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What happens now?

Serious question, for discussion.

After the events of January 6th, I currently expect the inauguration to happen on January 20th, although there will be death threats against both the incoming president and vice-president. How seriously they're taken by the US Secret Service, FBI, and other relevant security agencies is going to be telling: we know that white supremacists have pursued a policy of entryism in police and military forces for decades now (globally, not just in the USA), and although a palace coup by the Praetorian Secret Service seems vanishingly unlikely, there may be conspiracies from within the state apparat of repression.

It's fairly obvious that the new administration will go after the rioters/putsch plotters/lynch mob. It's possible there'll be a criminal investigation of elements of the Trump administration: all those high-level resignations on the 7th suggest that something very illegal was going on, in relation to the storming of the Capitol. Possibly enough to justify the prosecution of a former president, if there is a smoking gun to be found ...

And it also looks as if the Republican party have lost their grip on the executive and congressional branches of government (but not yet on the judiciary), and are beginning to wake up to the moral hazard of farming baby alligators in their bathtub: the promise of croc-skin shoes is all very well, but when the alligator grows up and gets loose in your house, you have a problem on your hand.

Are the Trumpists going to split and form a new party? Or are the Republicans going to split, many of them deserting to the Democrat coalition, and leave the rump party to the neo-Nazis? Or something else?

1785 Comments

1:

And it also looks as if the Republican party have lost their grip on the executive and congressional branches of government

A US political party called the Republican Party will be strong in the Congress for a while. And if Biden is not careful will take control of both houses in 2 years.

A lot of people hate Trump. But many of them don't like the D's either. With Trump gone a lot will depend on how well the R's come together. I can imagine an internal civil war or a resigned "we have to hang together to keep the D's out".

2:

The obvious result is a split of some kind in what is now the Republican party, with the nazi faction in one part and the people who believe in democracy in the other.

The problem with that is that the Republicans were already unelectable: the only way they're getting elected is by voter suppression. A split means that the remaining believe-in-democracy bit is going to be very definitely unelectable: the nazis won't vote for them, and voter suppression only gets you so far, I think.

So a split results in (assuming the nazi faction don't stage a successful coup, which I think is unlikely but probably can't be ruled out) a long period of a state where there's only one electable party. That's not good, for democracy whatever you think of that party.

3:

I see that folk like Bill Barr are already appearing on the "main" news channels acting as though they had nothing to do with any of this - after all, Barr resigned a whole two weeks ago; how could he be responsible? I'll believe that something has changed when the US channels stop booking anyone who worked in the Trump administration at any point.

4:

A generalised Police coup may be possible, if it could be co-ordinated, but the US "SS" seems unlikely - like the Navy & Marines they take their Oath to the US Constitution, seriously. Not so sure about the USAF - they've had Xtian entryism problems I'm told. It's fairly obvious that the new administration will go after the rioters/putsch plotters/lynch mob. Including, I really hope the known Members of State legislatures who are known to have participated in the insurrection?

Are the Trumpists going to split and form a new party? Or are the Republicans going to split, many of them deserting to the Democrat coalition, and leave the rump party to the neo-Nazis? Or something else? Yes, well, that's the really important question. A split would greatly to be desired, or at least a minimum of 4-8 years of bitter infighting. OTOH, surely the lesson to be drawn is something I said before: "If anything it might in the long run be really bad if it provides a wake-up call to enough people in the Republican Party that their little project is running away from them, so they need to get a competent fascist to run the show, next time eh?"

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Scurra @ 3 Ah yes, "I was forced to join the Nazi party" OR: "I liked the Nazi party ideals, but Adolf went too far!"

5:

Someone figures the Democrats are pretty much right wing and the R's toxic and launches their coup, now knowing it's possible, from the "center"

6:

There are a lot of corrupt politicians in USA, who will go very far to not prosecute very corrupt politicians, fearing that the line might be drawn with a loose hand, so that is not going to happen.

I also do not expect much radicalism, or even what USA calls "liberalism", from an old white privileged man who has been in politics all his life.

So I guess the two biggest variables in USA's future are Covid-19, which have already killed enough to change the electoral landscape at the margins, and Bidens survival.

The obvious racism and facsistic tendencies of the Capitol Police is a lit fuse.

I guess the fuse is a bit longer than usual, maybe a couple of weeks, but somebody's head needs to go on a stake for that, or Biden will, as the D's usually do, the black caucus the moment power is secured.

There is a subtle game-changer in the fact that WDC could not call out the national guard on their own. That might be the last straw needed to persuade the pseudo-republican margin of democrats in the Senate, that the time for statehood for WDC has come.

But otherwise ? Nahh.

This is USA we're talking about. Half the population is racist to the bone, 40% of them are delusional with Stockholm syndrome after decades of Fox brainwashing, and all of them have been indoctrinated from childhood, that they live in "Gods Own Country".

The American empire has risen, now it's falling, as empires do.

7:

Centrist coups generally don't happen because you need worked-up radicals with fire in their belly to run a successful coup.

The nearest you get, as a rule, is a power vacuum when a dominant faction implodes, then a centrist coalition which gradually crumbles as the radical wings to either side get angry when they don't get what they want. Worked examples: the first Russian revolution of 1917 (not the Bolshevik one, the one that ended up with Kerensky in charge), and Weimar Germany (which admittedly had other problems).

8:

I guess the fuse is a bit longer than usual, maybe a couple of weeks, but somebody's head needs to go on a stake for that, or Biden will, as the D's usually do, the black caucus the moment power is secured.

The head of the Capitol police force resigned; one of their number has died of injuries sustained during the riot.

That's going to make cleaning house both easier and harder: on the one hand, virtually nobody loves a cop killer and there's an obvious scapegoat, so both the motive and opportunity slots for a purge are fulfilled. But on the other hand, substantive change requires taking the message the Defund the Police movement have been pushing seriously -- 80% of police work is better carried out by non-police social and medical services, and 80% of the remaining real police work doesn't need armoured cars and assault rifles, so why spend billions on military-grade weapons to arm fascists? Except the fascists have pensions and they will angrily defend their organizational revenue stream.

A possible solution would be to copy what Greece did after the collapse of the junta: reform and demilitarize policing and replace current officers with a whole new cadre, enforcing early retirement ... but give the retirees fat pensions (contingent on them fucking off to Florida to go fishing rather than getting a side hustle in private security or joining a militia: accepting a pension means you retired, so no more badges, hats, or guns).

9:

Trump, and fascists in general, follow the boiling frog approach (yes I know it's bad analogy). Every time they turn up the heat they test to see what the response from the rest of the state will be. If there is no response, they turn it up higher.

So the invasion of the Capitol was a test, with 14 days to go, of what happens if Trump orders a full on coup from his people. he now knows the capital police will aid the seditionists. He now knows that the DoD won't send in the national guard unless ordered to by himself or Pence (and Pence can be trivially controlled on that). He knows that Pence will not invoke the 25th amendment. He knows that even if the Democrats' motion to impeach passes, there probably isn't time to bring the mechanism into action before the 20th, and anyway that's irrelevant.

In short, Trump now knows that the fallout for trying to incite a violent revolution in the US is to lose his tweeting privileges for 12 hours and get a suspension from Facebook. He will do more, and worse, on or before Jan 20th.

10:

"A possible solution would be to copy what Greece did after the collapse of the junta:"

Sure, that is the only thing which possibly can work, which all but guarantees that it will not happen in USA.

Remember, most of USA is perfectly fine with their police, they want the police to come and shoot black birders, when they "threaten" white women flaunting local ordinances.

Any attempt to deal with corruption must sweep the stairs from the top, and there is no way that is going to happen in USA.

I'll even give you a litmus test: No members of congress will be sanctioned, least of all by the voters, for their role in this.

11:

The optimistic vision would be that under a Biden-Harris administration, with both houses on side, not only can some of the profound and negative changes be reversed, but real ground can be made up in the climate crisis. And to be fair to the USA Biden has directly discussed this in a way that apparently acknowledges the gravity of the situation, making him unique among Western leaders at the moment. That might not sound like an incredibly optimistic thing, but in contrast to the bleakness and despair in the last 4 years it's extremely hopeful.

But more optimism: that the US progressive majority takes strength and faith from the upcoming 2 year free hand to organise and to do so in a way that is effective against grass roots neo-Nazi groups at a grass roots level. People become Nazis because it fits in with their worldview and is an easy progression for them. All the talk of punching Nazis misses the point of it: that you have to make it cost something to go that way, something meaningful so that the boys and girls (we're really talking about teenagers, but especially immature people in their 20s and 30s count too) won't do it. Any group involvement and commitment is self-rewarding, there's oxytocin and all the in-group conditioning that the third branch of the bonobo-chimp-human tree can manage. So to counter it there needs to be a penalty for joining, and a welcoming alternative on offer with all the cookies. The penalty doesn't have to be severe, it could just be "no-one will have sex with you", though on it's own that clearly doesn't seem to work very well (cf incels). I don't know how you do this starting from where we are now, but I'd have thought the optimistic interpretation of current events at least says this is possible.

I don't really believe it of course, I still think we're stuffed. We (whether "we" just means civilisation or also means our survival as a species) might last longer if the Biden-Harris terms are effective at tackling climate, but I think it's pretty much already too late and we're strapped in for the ride. So I suppose the correct approach is as per backgammon: prepare for the worst but not in a way that prevents good things from happening, as far as possible and as long as it lasts. And I suppose enjoy some of life while it lasts, on the basis that future generations, if there are any, may take some vicarious pleasure in knowing what was possible. Of course, if we lose continuity of knowledge, we're stuffed anyway, so perhaps it's just as well.

12:

"He will do more, and worse, on or before Jan 20th."

Absolutely, he is going to burn the shop down if he can.

His speech to the facists was not because he expected they would improve anything, it was simply about wrecking havoc on the capitol and in particular on the republicans who "didnt come through for him".

I'm with Daniel Ellsberg (see Guardian): He'll bomb Iran on the way out the door.

If he can have it his way, they get nuked, while he has borded AF2 headed for Scotland, so that any return traffic is not his problem.

However, there is the distinct possibility that the 25th has been invoked, but Pence promised to not tell anybody, as long as Trumpolini behaves and reads this prepared message on TV, now.

13:

In short, Trump now knows that the fallout for trying to incite a violent revolution in the US is to lose his tweeting privileges for 12 hours and get a suspension from Facebook. He will do more, and worse, on or before Jan 20th.

Disagree.

A number of White House staffers and political appointees resigned in the past 48 hours. You might have missed it, but one of them was Elaine Chao Secretary for Transportation.

Why is Chao's resignation significant? Well, Chao just happens to be married to Mitch McConnell.

The overall cause of the exodus appears to be fears that they might be prosecuted as accessories to, or for complicity with, an actual conspiracy. (They certainly wouldn't be doing that if they expected to receive pardons.) I don't buy the line that they're doing it to distance themselves from Trump's administration when they hit the job market: if they don't want mud to stick, the time to do that was November (or maybe November 2016). This is about something more serious -- like the refusal to allow National Guard units through to the Capitol, or the reason the Chief of Police resigned yesterday.

Chao's resignation is more significant than that of the White House staffers because she's hooked in with the Senate Republican caucus by proxy. It telegraphs that he's completely lost McConnell's confidence, and with it the confidence of the Republicans in Congress.

So: my conclusion is he's running the White House with a demoralized skeleton crew who are mostly individually looking for a way out, and he doesn't have a party behind him in the legislature any more.

To run a coup you really need: (a) foot soldiers (he has them), (b) an executive team (oops, they're jumping overboard), and (c) a party (to pass the laws you need). In a military coup you can get along with (a) and (b) because militaries run on decrees from the top down, at least in the short term, but Trump doesn't have the military on his side.

He could try for a police coup, but on January 20th Biden gets sworn in and then he is Commander-in-Chief, and if I was a cop I would be really leery of going up against the US National Guard and the Army.

So: there may be rallies and demonstrations, but Trump blew his chances by pulling the trigger two weeks prematurely (assuming it was intentional, and not just a chaotic fuck-up).

14:

Charlie: "Are the Trumpists going to split and form a new party? Or are the Republicans going to split, many of them deserting to the Democrat coalition, and leave the rump party to the neo-Nazis? Or something else?"

There is no anti-Trump faction of the GOP. He and similarly-minded people own it now. The anti-Trump group in the GOP is a fringe, and 100% powerless within the GOP.

The only way that they might influence things is by supporting the Democrats.

And even after being driven out of the Capitol building, a majority of the House GOP members and several Senators continued to try to void a presidential election.

15:

reform and demilitarize policing and replace current officers with a whole new cadre, enforcing early retirement

That specific approach comes across as sound, but also expensive and would need to be co-ordinated across the thousands of tinpot police services in the USA. But it's in the "forgiveness and respect, but removal from power" realm that a truth and reconciliation approach would entail. That's the South African way, and I am not sure how that's really worked longer term. Likewise what happened in Ireland in the 20s. All a bit different because it's still white supremacist groups in majority white social context. There are more possible approaches though: nearly every police service since there have been any has grappled with corruption at some point, and most likely none has really eradicated it, but some have done better than others. Sure we're still in the realm of dealing with thousands of little organisations, but perhaps there already exist some federal organisations with a remit to harmonise these services.

16:

"A number of White House staffers and political appointees resigned in the past 48 hours. You might have missed it, but one of them was Elaine Chao Secretary for Transportation."

I disagree - if they've resigned, they are not available to invoke the 25th Amendment.

Second, they're resigning with a few weeks to go. Whatever they've done, they've already done; whatever they've stolen, they've already stolen.

17:

He could try for a police coup, but on January 20th Biden gets sworn in and then he is Commander-in-Chief, and if I was a cop I would be really leery of going up against the US National Guard and the Army.

Even the most overconfident would surely compare their, ahem, prowess with unorganised civilians with a situation involving actual trained armed forces. We've seen that the sort of small town departments that employ the majority across the country have very limited training, and the Trumpists are unlikely to be in positions of serious authority in city police forces (so no trained SWAT teams on their side either). And they are not an organisation so much as an amalgam of social networks around vector individuals anyway.

Real cause for concern: what happens if or when there is an organisation, sure forming online in existing forums, but practicing commsec and opsec, employing serious people to conduct training and planning, in contrast to what the bullshit militias and wish-fulfilment fantasy types do now. Doesn't even need to stay completely secret, the SA was pretty open in the Weimar era. Dog knows the money is there to get it going, even now, or is there a self-image that the usual suspects still want to cling to about where they live?

18:

I disagree that he was or is planning anything, and I doubt very much indeed that he will orchestrate anything more than civil unrest in the near future. He hasn't planned anything in four years, so why should be start now? The real danger is that he will order an attack on Iran or, just possibly, China (e.g. in the South China Sea).

The Praetorian guard will be shitting in their pants at the prospect of Biden being the first president assassinated during the inauguration ceremony. His fanatics will include at least some people who have sniper rifles and are capable of using them effectively. It may be held in the rotunda.

My guess is that a combination of his advancing dementia and civil suits will destroy him as a political force, but it is JUST possible he may survive those to cause chaos in 2024. The question is whether the USA politics rock back to being largely stable (if very nasty and right wing), or whether (as someone posted previously) a competent fascist takes over.

19:

Worked examples: the first Russian revolution of 1917 (not the Bolshevik one, the one that ended up with Kerensky in charge), and Weimar Germany (which admittedly had other problems).

As examples of "centrist coup", or even "centrist coalescence", these are NOT encouraging.

20:

If the people I know are a fair sample (progressive and I'm not sure how extreme they are as such things go), there is no way they will welcome converts. They will say their mistrust is warranted, I keep wondering whether they'd rather bear grudges than win.

I believe without historical evidence that if the Republican party collapses, the Democratic party will split into moderate and progressive wings.

I also believe without evidence-- the only evidence would be from alternate timelines-- that Congress is turning against Trump to the extent that it is because they were personally threatened. They don't care that much about the rest of us.

21:
Trump blew his chances by pulling the trigger two weeks prematurely (assuming it was intentional, and not just a chaotic fuck-up).

I think there's an important point here. I think it was intentional in the sense that clearly he wanted something to happen. But it was also a chaotic fuck-up. As an attempted coup (which it may well have been) it was a disaster: even though it looks like there may have been (some?) police support for it it was just dismal: if you're going to stage a coup in a country like the US you're going to have to do a lot better than this.

And I think this is because 'intentional' and 'chaotic fuck-up' are the same thing for Trump. Trump is someone who lost money running a casino, who has never been competent at anything and who now probably has Alzheimer's. His handling of CV19 has been a chaotic fuck-up: everything he has ever done has been a chaotic fuck-up.

Trump's not running some secret conspiracy to take over the US because Trump can't run anything. The very best he can arrange is a mob of people lost in some idiot conspiracy theory.

I think the notion that there's some secret conspiracy run by Trump is just, well, a conspiracy theory: it's what the QAnon people think, and those people are wrong.

That doesn't make what he has enabled less dangerous, but I think it does mean that he's not going to be the one to organise it.

22:

A number of White House staffers and political appointees resigned in the past 48 hours. You might have missed it, but one of them was Elaine Chao Secretary for Transportation.

DeVos too. However he can lose the Transport and Education secretaries with no impact on his ability to organise his base to action. And frankly my assumption is that they've resigned in order to avoid being embroiled in any attempt to invoke the 25th. If resigning from the White House was any form of effective protest against his policies and actions then we should have seen some effect from the resignations that have been happening since the start of his administration.

He could try for a police coup, but on January 20th Biden gets sworn in and then he is Commander-in-Chief, and if I was a cop I would be really leery of going up against the US National Guard and the Army.

I wonder if Trump's restructure at the top of the Pentagon in the wake of the election would have anything to do with trying to subvert a change of CiC.

And finally, remember who Trump's base is. They're heavily armed, completely divorced from hard reality, significant in number, and ready to die for him. He's been setting them up for a coup for years, and he can command them from any public channel he can reach. Yes, it may not be an effective coup, and the bloodshed among his own people will by great measure outweigh the bloodshed among the police and army, but a lot of people will die including innocents caught in the crossfire.

I have to admit Charlie, it feels strange when I'm the one who believes in a grimmer immediate future than you!

23:

When things are such a mess that it's hard to know where to even start, I think it's time to actually look at the people who decided to opt for violence on an individual basis and find out what sent them over the edge because if we don't understand this, we're not helping the situation at all. Seriously. It's easy to ascribe/project motivations and traits and think we 'know' but that's no better than the what we've been accusing these MAGA hatters of doing. We need real data not speculation in order to identify various societal problems otherwise we risk future large segments of society deciding to opt out or being pushed into opting out of society.

'No one is above the law'

There's some serious 'House' cleaning that has to be done and it has to be seen to be done fairly and thoroughly. This means that Pols and Feds need to show all the evidence that's been collected even if it's politically embarrassing. The world has already seen how divided the US is so I don't think 'saving face' and pretending nothing's going on is going to help at this point. (IMO, DT probably could have been stopped/jailed if the Mueller Report had been made public. On a related note about openness & law: Why the hell hasn't the ABA disbarred Giuliani!)

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election-2020/trump-lawyers-giuliani-letter-b1767790.html

24:

That specific approach comes across as sound, but also expensive and would need to be co-ordinated across the thousands of tinpot police services in the USA.

Something the USA desperately needs is a national-level database of law enforcement/prison/security personnel, with criminal background checks, and for it to be a Federal felony to work in any such role that confers powers of arrest or involves armed response without passing a check on the national database. In other words: if you've been prosecuted for animal cruelty or domestic violence? No cop badge for you, sunshine, now or ever -- and no jobs in private security, either.

(I note that animal cruelty correlates with violence against humans -- it's an early sign of many serial killers -- and domestic violence also correlates with cops who go on to kill members of the public.)

(The UK has criminal record background checks for security jobs, and a government agency that tracks convictions and gives a simple-ish "yes/no" answer to "has this job applicant got any convictions that may render them ineligible for this job". It's also used for occupants like teaching or crowd control or non-police emergency services, where the worker may be in a position of responsibility for public safety. It adds an additional bureaucratic check-box to job applications, but if it works properly it prevents trouble further down the line.)

25:

The issue the Republicans have had since Trump's nomination is that Trump supporters are the RINOs. With what went down in Georgia (a very orange devil), it's clear that Trump is an active deterrent to voters. People like Mitt Romney have been saying it for a while, but after Georgia it's obvious to the whole party, even to ones like McConnell who up to now have been excusing and enabling his behaviour. There's simply no way the party will put him on the ballots for any future primaries, because they don't have a deathwish.

Assuming Trump stays out of jail for 4 years, I think the inevitable consequence will be him campaigning as an independent in 2024. The way the guy works, I can't see any way he wouldn't. That'll split the Republican vote enough to guarantee Biden's re-election. The only question then would be whether he keeps running in 2028 and beyond.

It's possible even that he might form a full-on party and have his subordinates go for seats in the Senate and Congress. I don't see that as being quite so likely, but it's possible. Again that's likely to have the same consequences, just at the state level.

Assuming Trump stays out of jail is a rather large assumption though. The various states chasing him for financial misconduct have been on ice during his presidency, but that's going to kick off in a big way as soon as he's out the door. Simply on emoluments, he's basically screwed by his administration sending people to stay in Trump hotels whilst he maintains full personal ownership of those hotels; and that's just what's in immediate public view. When the states get his actual finances (and they will; he has no defence against it now), he's going to be in a world of hurt.

It would certainly be nice if people also went after him for malfeasance, especially after the last few days. The trouble is, as we found with his impeachment proceedings, that this is very hard to prove beyond reasonable doubt. That's where finances come in, because money trails don't lie. It's how they got Al Capone behind bars, after all, and Trump is just another mobster.

26:

Charlie Stross @ 13: "(assuming it was intentional, and not just a chaotic fuck-up)."

It was a chaotic foul-up (as rear-admiral Daniel V. Gallery would have said).

It it had been really organised the organised mob would have rushed to the secure location within the Capitol complex.

27:

Oh, one more thing. Even if Trump is impeached again I actually don't want the judgement to go against him. A resignation would be better.

Why? Because a President removed from office cannot stand again. But if he resigns he could run in 2024, and knowing his narcissistic hunger for his base's adoration, he will run again in 2024. And I really want that happen because it denies the GOP access to his base and splits the right wing vote.

28:

As examples of "centrist coup", or even "centrist coalescence", these are NOT encouraging.

That was kinda my point.

Healthy polities generally tend to be centrist by default: centrists don't need to hold coups unless something has gone terribly wrong.

29:

My view 2020-22, Democrats are nominally in charge, but a determined minority leader (Hello McConn ell) can do a lot of sand in the gears. And he will.

2022...I fear the gerrymandered districts in the US will lead to Republicans taking the House AND the Senate. And so the Biden Presidency ends in futility.

  • Republicans sweep into the White House, and its a Bourbon Restoration, be it Trump or someone in his image. And the world goes to hell.
  • 30:

    I didn't notice DeVos going. That's also significant, because it implies a rupture with the Erik Prince axis (which would be the obvious source of mercenaries if Trump was planning an, ahem, properly organized coup).

    So he's lost McConnell and presumably lost the private military contractors fronted by Prince.

    Niiiiice.

    As for commanding his base to set the country ablaze ... he's lost Facebook and Instagram and YouTube. He's been suspended once from Twitter and you can bet that they'll pull the circuit breaker again the instant says does anything questionable. He's even lost Shopify for merchandise sales! All he's got left is the public media and he's really not on good speaking terms with CNN, MSNBC, et al -- even Fox News have gone cold on him.

    So if he sets a date and hour for the Day of the Rope, or the Boogaloo, it's going to be hard for him to get the word out. And then the FBI and SS will fall on him.

    31:

    Trumpism will slowly disappear.

    Demographically Trump's base is already a dead man walking.

    Population decline and slow economic death will inevitably shrink the pool of Trump voters.

    It will still be a force to worry about due to the magnifying effect of gerrymandering, the electoral college and the senate (1/3 of the American population controls 2/3 of the Senate), and a generation of conservative judges.

    But time is not on their side.

    32:

    You may find this analysis useful:

    https://eand.co/this-what-trump-always-wanted-and-theres-worse-to-come-fd402567afdd

    The short version: most attempts at political violence on the national stage fail in their visible objectives.

    But the strategic objective - destabilisation, the legitimisation of violence, discovering the level of support in the police and (say) Interior Ministry Troops, ethnic militias and the Army; and the consolidation by violence of a core group 'loyalists' to the cause...

    All these things are successfully achieved by a 'failed' insurrection, and they pave the way to the next act of political violence, further chaos and instability, and the next act after that, in an descending spiral of disorder.

    That's the road to the end of democracy and the rule of law; and it is very difficult to halt the juggernaut, if more than thirty percent of the population want it to go down that road.

    Take a look at how many more people voted for Trump in 2020 than in 2016.

    To what extent does Trump 'plan' this, or have a 'strategy'?

    None. His instinct, his pathology if you will, is to lie to those who are eager to be lied to, throw things into chaos, and seize the opportunities: but that aproach to life and politics is working, just enough of the time, for Trump to succeed at just enough of the things he does; and there are clever and highly-effective sociopaths, who have an agenda of their own, who can make use of Trump, his talent for telling extremely effective lies, and the chaos he leaves in his wake.

    So... Have an agenda:

    With a little help from a skilled propagandist and a major media channel, the patriotic white citizens will eventually see the need for a firm and authoritarian ruler to bring order to their communities. And they will support everything that comes with it, if they can be convinced that the bad things only happen to people who aren't them.

    That's the road, and the article in that link was written by someone who lived at the other end of it. Which is to say: he didn't live very far away, at all.

    33:

    Given that there were at least two people among the Capitol attackers with bundles of wrist restraints (there are photos on Twitter), I think this is a little more organised than it might first appear.
    I suppose that could just be the better-prepared end of the frothy spectrum, but it at least argues that some of them were trained.

    34:

    I thought most of the true believers were on parler these days. It's easier for them to avoid dissent that way.

    35:

    I find it incredible that anyone thinks that it could have been even an incompetently planned coup. It had NONE of the characteristics of one, and all of the characteristics of a whipped-up but spontaneous mob. Even the members of the mob who HAD planned some sort of action (and there were lots of signs of that, from special T-shirts to pipe bombs) showed no signs of coordination or even the rudiments of a purpose beyond an inchoate 'to put pressure on Congress'. But I accept tfb's point that it is almost impossible to tell whether Trump intends anything, when he tweets what he is pleased to call his thoughts.

    As several people have indicated, the immediate mystery is what is going on among Pence and the senior staffers in the White House (e.g. exactly why they are resigning, and what they have done but not publicised). They MAY be constraining Trump in some way, or may being merely rats to his sinking ship. This will affect what happens in the next 12 days.

    36:

    For those who are wondering how 45% of republicans could think the assault on Congress was a good idea, there is an historical precedent.

    In 1945 the American occupation authorities in Germany conducted a secret poll of the German population. Even after utter defeat, bombed out cities and general knowledge of the holocaust, 38% of Germans still though Hitler was a great leader who just made a few mistakes.

    Evil stupidity is not just an American phenomenon.

    37:

    A possible indication of the way the GOP will go. I can't say I'm surprised.

    From a certain newspaper to which links are disallowed:

    11:43 a.m. [7 Jan 2021] Trump briefly called in to the Republican National Committee’s winter meeting Thursday morning — and received a loud and overwhelmingly enthusiastic reception when RNC Chair Ronna McDaniel put him on speakerphone, according to people in the room. “We love you!” some in the room yelled.
    38:

    We have 2 years to effect significant change.

    If we can get Sen Joe Mancin (democrat from deep red West Virginia) to go along, we can eliminate the filibuster.

    In a perfect world, we would neuter the electoral college via the Interstate Compact, but I don't it happening.

    However, we can repeal the Permanent Apportionment Act of 1929, which fixed the number of Representatives at 435, and then institute the Wyoming Rule (the smallest state population - Wyoming - gets one representative and all other states get a number of representatives equal to the number of "Wyomings" that their population contains).

    The total number of reps in the US House increases from 435 to 573, which also affects the Electoral College. Wyoming still stays at 1 rep while the California delegation increase from 53 to 68. Blue states in general do much better.

    By matching the number of reps to actual population a lot of the unfairness of the Electoral College is mitigated. The number of EC votes needed to win the White House increases from 270 to 339 and the new EC votes are mostly in Blue States.

    Simple legislation from a Blue Congress can completely change American politics. No constitutional amendment needed.

    P.S. Also grant statehood to Puerto Rico and District of Columbia. Explore the possibility of reverting empty wastelands like Wyoming and the Dakotas back to territory status as having insufficient population to qualify for statehood.

    (A 52 star flag would have 8 alternating rows of 7 and 6 stars)

    P.P.S. Tie all federal aid to states to an elimination of gerrymandering practices. Congressional and statehouse districts to be apportioned by bi-partisan commissions.

    P.P.P.S Pack the freaking courts, starting with the Supreme Court.

    39:

    Where is Trump at the moment? I saw something yesterday that he'd been evacuated to Camp David and the background for the "You will read this" video looks to be the generic set that exists in several places for short notice announcements. I can't find that today though. Could it be that Pence, McConnell et al are just going to try and keep him isolated as far as possible until the 20th?

    40:

    We have 2 years to effect significant change.

    I am not a parliamentarian, but if it's possible the Democrats should have a fixed-in-stone schedule for passing whatever acts they think important. Otherwise they'll be defeated by delaying tactics and general shilly-shallying.

    41:

    "I find it incredible that anyone thinks that it could have been even an incompetently planned coup. It had NONE of the characteristics of one,"

    100% agree.

    Nobody, least of all Trump, thought that as a coup.

    Trump is "merely" trying to torch as much of the place as he can, in pure mobster retaliation, and he is not finished with it, if he can do anything about it.

    I also agree that the TV-performance is a clear sign that some kind of restraint is in effect, possibly a 25th amendment finding, signed, sealed and ready to use on seconds notice, or it could be already invoked, "but we promise to not tell anybody if you behave yourself."

    If the restraint is insufficient, I think Daniel Ellsberg is right on the money.

    Starting a war with Iran as he heads out the door will leave Biden with a major headache, and will earn Trump brownie-points in both Saudi Arabia and Russia, both major creditors og his.

    And if he didn't think of that idea himself, Israel has a direct line through his favorite son-in-law to feed it to him.

    42:

    Trump did not lose money running a casino.

    The fraudulent 'business' which ran Trump Casinos lost somewhere between a hundred and twenty and a hundred and forty million dollars or other peoples money.

    People who do not matter to Trump.

    Trump himself, and Trump-affiliated companies, received thirty-nine million dollars in bonuses, consultancy fees, non-competitive contracts and other payments: it's all in the published accounts.

    God alone knows what's in the unpublished accounts: casinos are a business with a reputation for under-the-table cashflows associated with criminals, fraud, and money-laundering.

    As for chaotic fuckups... That's how Trump works. Lie, confuse, throw everything into chaos and break things, pocket some of the pieces before the dust settles; and hope nobody notices and tries to do something about it.

    It works, enough of the time, to keep him ahead of his creditors and the lawsuits.

    It worked well enough to make him President of the United States, and if he had the right sort of intelligence, he really would have been the most powerful man in the World.

    What he actually is, along with being weak and vain and a compulsive liar, is the World's most successful con man.

    Yes, he's stupid. But the particular facet of intelligence that makes a con man smarter than you, just that one time when you believed him..?

    Let's just say that Trump is Einstein, Napoleon and Michaelangelo, in that one facet of human creativity.

    Oh, and he got more votes this time round in 2020, than he did in 2020.

    Yes, nearly half the elecorate like what they saw in 2016, and they like what he did in office. Next to none of them has changed their mind; and enough new voters were eager to be lied to, to replace the old ones who have died since 2016.

    Lying works, and Trump's lies stick and stay working. That's what the Republicans want from him, and from his base, and that's his legacy.

    If Trumpism is going to die out, even as slowly as the mortality curve does its demographic work for good of democracy, those Republicans need to change their minds, and stop usng mass media and social media to lie as for them as effectively as they have lied for Trump; and I don't see that happening.

    As for the laughable 'coup' failing: think of it as another fuckup and another dust cloud, hiding Trump and his successors grabbing lots of useful little pieces, and planning ways to exploit the weakening of America's democratic institutions.

    43:

    My prediction is that Republicans will head up a clean slate in 2024. Considering GOP and Trump was always a shotgun wedding, it was probably enough that Trump had already lost the lower house, the presidential election, and then the upper house to the Democrats. But considering Trump upped the ante to pressuring a Secretary of State to 'find' votes for him, pressuring a Vice President to scrap the count of a free and fair election (which he couldn't do, anyway) and graduated to open sedition, then I think we can say the days where Republicans would loudly scramble to describe the emperor's garments have come to a close.

    44:

    Charlie @ 8 The Brit & in many cases "European" model of "Peelian" policing, even though it only often gets lip-service only is alien to to the US. It needs introducing, yesterday. The actual idea of the policeman not being a "Cop", but a semi-friendly" local, at the least needs to take root. This is tied in to the US Prison-Industrial complex, as well, isn't it? - @ 13 I do hope you are correct - unulsally optimistic for you! I note that animal cruelty correlates with violence against humans -- it's an early sign of many serial killers Horrible, isn't it? Hogarth, the painter & campaigner back in the C18th noted that one.

    Jamesface @ 9 Yes - 11 days & counting. Could get messy. - @ 21 - me too!

    P H-K @ 12 Yes - scary, esp as regard s Iran

    Princejvslin NOT a Bourbon restoration ... more like either the "100 days" or Germany 1933 ... Which leads to Nile @ 31 That's the road to the end of democracy and the rule of law; and it is very difficult to halt the juggernaut, if more than thirty percent of the population want it to go down that road. That is eaxtly how "Weimar" Germany fell, isn't it?

    Duffy You really have hit the nail on the head - twice.

    Racism & corruption The best of Britain The almost-worst of Britain - almost because they have been sacked. The worst was the S Lawrence case, where not only were the cops racist, they were on the take from the very crooks who did the killing. And more-or-less got away with it, by resigning.

    45:

    If we can get Sen Joe Mancin (democrat from deep red West Virginia) to go along, we can eliminate the filibuster.

    Joe Manchin is the darling of the East Coast media for "the Democrat we have to get." Over the last two years, though, new Democratic Sen. Kyrsten Sinema from Arizona has had a significantly more conservative voting record than Manchin. Just-elected Democratic Sen. John Hickenlooper from Colorado has said he won't support eliminating the filibuster. In fact, of the 50 Democrats in the Senate, nine of them are from Interior West states; all of them have to go along to accomplish anything.

    If I were Pelosi and Schumer gaming things out, a couple of the first things I would do is introduce some major changes to western public lands management, emphasizing fire fighting, fire risk reduction, big spending on mitigating the damage done by the big fires (eg, they screw up surface water supplies for decades), and sane federal water policies. Get those nine on side as soon as possible.

    46:

    The Republican Party will not split.

    It will remain the party of White Supremacy, Evangelical "Christians", and anti-abortion (ie: anti-women). In short: the Authoritarian Party.

    The next Republican President (whether elected in 2024, 2028 or whenever) will, if as competent as Nixon or Bush père, bring American democracy to an end. Elections will still happen, but the Republicans will always be in control.

    The best way to avoid this is mentioned upthread: (1) repeal the Permanent Apportionment Act of 1929, which fixed the number of Representatives at 435; (2) institute the Wyoming Rule; (3) statehood for DC and PR.

    I cannot see how Fox News and its ilk can be muzzled or required to stop repeating lies. You can argue that they are shouting "fire" in a crowded theatre, but who determines what is the truth? Do you have an American пра́вда organization enforcing rules? I can't see that being in any way constitutional (or desirable).

    47:

    Re: ' ... an incompetently planned coup. It had NONE of the characteristics of one, and all of the characteristics of a whipped-up but spontaneous mob'

    There was a large surge of people flying in to DC specifically to participate in this 'coup'. So at least a bit of planning involved. Yes, you can buy a plane ticket at the airport at the last minute but this only means that the timing might have been 'spontaneous'. Everything else though could have been planned.

    Wonder if they got a group discount/deal on their tickets beyond the overall 26% price reduction since COVID-19?

    48:

    I am pretty sure Parler's reach by now is enough for him to get the word out to his followers, and Parler certainly won't censor him.

    49:

    The answer to what happens now is federalism. The Biden administration will allow federal law enforcement to prosecute individual rioters and Congress will have a commission that finds a few administrative bad actors and fires or jails them, but that will be mostly it for them.

    At the state and local level is where the real action will be happening. New York State and City prosecutors cannot wait to haul Trump in for various financial crimes committed before and during his presidency, and they will Al Capone him into a jail cell upstate if he doesn't flee the country. Elected Republicans will use the attempted insurrection as an excuse to throw Trump overboard, and being banned from mainstream social media means he will quickly become irrelevant.

    While that is happening in New York, all the other state legislatures controlled by Republicans (the majority of them) will engage in extreme gerrymandering (under the guise of redistricting based on 2020 census results) to shore up their seats in the house even after throwing the fascists overboard. Redistricting challenges in the courts will only gain traction in the most extreme cases, and I would handicap a GOP house majority in 2020 at even money right now. The Q and Maga folks will either de-radicalize or disengage from electoral politics, but I don't know that there are enough of them to make a huge difference in Republicans' electoral fortunes.

    50:

    "I find it incredible that anyone thinks that it could have been even an incompetently planned coup"

    So it's a not-really-planned not-a-coup, that has succeeded in the things that failed coups do.

    Trump doesn't really plan: his way in life and politics is to lie, confuse, cause chaos and break things, and pick up anything of value before the dust settles.

    Trouble is, that's a very effective tactic - not a, strategy - for a con man.

    And for a would-be dictator, because it weakens the institutions of democracy and sets off a spiral of increasing disorder.

    I don't think that Trump himself will gain much from this; but it's a success, for someone.

    Trump has created a substantial base of people who want an ethnically-pure authoritarian state, and the 'not-a-coup' has consolidated a core of violent extremists who'll be happy to do the grunt work.

    Useful, for someone.

    Also: Tuesday's stunt flushed-out a strong base of support in the police. If there's ever a next one, it'll probably find some more: my guess is the Border Force.

    Lucky for us, that Trump himself is out of time and probably a busted flush, so he probably won't do that.

    But Trump's base remains, and all it needs is a mass-media outlet 'onside' to keep them angry until someone else finds a use for them.

    They will - enough of the senior Republicans want that kind of support, at the ballot-box and elsewhere - so this kind of thing is probably 'The New Normal'.

    This not-a-coup has done more damage tha you realise.

    51:

    It will remain the party of White Supremacy, Evangelical "Christians", and anti-abortion (ie: anti-women). In short: the Authoritarian Party.

    For those who are unclear: the anti-abortion aspect is more anti-birth-control, which is really about repressing womens' reproductive choice, which in turn when you do a deep dive is about controlling white womens' reproductive choice, which is based on the intersection between "quiverful" Christian fundamentalist beliefs (which overlap slightly with Catholic beliefs about sex) and also with white supremacism "extinction" narratives -- the idea that they have to breed more white people lest they be outnumbered and interbred into extinction by the "mud" people.

    In other words, it's a toxic nexus of Nazi ideology and Christian patriarchy, which overlaps two of the groups propping up the Republican coalition.

    Abortion is just a camel's nose inside the tent for total reproductive slavery: transphobia is a similar camel's nose wedge issue for homophobia (lest we forget, it was transwomen who first kicked off the Stonewall riots all those decades ago). And both patriarchy and homophobia are core pillars of fascism: when Margaret Atwood wrote "The Handmaid's Tale" she was actually delivering a better-aimed critique of this aspect of fascism than Orwell's 1984 (which bracketed totalitarian states in general).

    52:
    Centrist coups generally don't happen because you need worked-up radicals with fire in their belly to run a successful coup.

    The Thermidor coup ending Robespierre’s Reign of Terror during the French Revolution. Do not underestimate the psychological effect on even Republican senators and congressmen of having their personal safety threatened.

    53:

    Trump is the evil twin brother of the wizard of Oz. But he won't be leaving in a balloon.

    54:

    A strongly, strongly recommended screencap of something brilliant that's turned up on 4chan pol https://i.redd.it/4v40rp6m02a61.jpg

    As for Trump's new party, how about The Banana Republicans?

    55:

    Land already in states can't be removed/changed without the consent of that state. (For example, what is now the state of Maine used to be part of Massachusetts. The Congress and Massachusetts had to both agree to remove the northern province from the existing state and form a new state from it.) This is in the US Constitution.

    I agree with Uncapping the House, but I favor applying the "cube root" rule, which would increase the size of the House to about 690 members. But that's merely quibbling over the numbers; the principle that the House of Representatives needs to increase in proportion to US population doesn't change. There is already one house of Congress that gives smaller states disproportionate authority; that both houses are that way blatantly violates the original compromise of the US Constitution.

    Some of the other changes some have proposed are politically impossible because they'd require small-population states to vote against their own self interest. The only other path would be a Constitutional Convention, which is probably the greater evil. While some people seem to believe that you can constrain such a convention, the only precedent that I think matters here is what they did in Philadelphia to produce the Constitution of 1787, which created the Second American Republic. A Constitutional Convention presses the reset button and attempts to create the Third Republic.

    56:

    Re: 'Starting a war with Iran as he heads out the door will leave Biden with a major headache, ...'

    DT might want or even try to which is probably why the spate of former POTUSes, Pols, Cabinet and Defense heads publicly posting their joint condemnations of his actions. However any hostile power could still use this mess of DT's making to their advantage leaving Biden to clean up.

    DT's presidency has been run as a 'family business' so all of them need to be watched and held to account - social media posts included. However, per VFair - his daughter and son-in-law appear to have crossed the line into 'toxic' and are being abandoned by their well-to-do social peers. This means they're only reliable base is the MAGA hats. [CUE: Ivanka on WH stairs 'Don't Cry For Me, ...'.]

    57:

    On January 3 all of the living former Defense Secretaries signed a letter warning that the military must stay out of election disputes. That's unprecedented and makes me wonder what rumblings they were reacting to, especially in light of the Capitol riot.

    58:

    I said clearly that there was plenty of evidence that some INDIVIDUALS had planned something for the certification (I mentioned two, and wrist restraints were also mentioned). Trump had been calling for some sort of 'action' over the certification for ages, which is why the only thing that surprised me was that the Capitol police were not expecting it. Their chief richly deserved the boot.

    But there was not the SLIGHTEST evidence of central coordination, any kind of coherent plan, or anything that would be associated with a planned coup. Indeed, the evidence was strongly that those did not exist.

    To Nile: no, it hasn't. Following a failed (genuine) coup attempt, the usual result is a purge of anyone involved, often descending into a witch-hunt and persecution of uninvolved political opponents. Turkey in 2016 was classic.

    The reason that there is so much confusion is that heads of state inciting civil disorder without it being part of a nefarious political scheme is (almost?) unknown. Events like Kristalnacht are, regrettably, not rare, but this was not like that, not at all. A better historian than me make be able to think of another example like this one, but I can't.

    59:

    I don't know what will happen. But I think what did happen has not registered.

    There was no planning. There is no mastermind, or master plan. Merely a bunch of people playing at being revolutionaries, each individually deciding to go to Washington on the 6th,

    In short, Trump now knows that the fallout for trying to incite a violent revolution in the US is to lose his tweeting privileges for 12 hours and get a suspension from Facebook. He will do more, and worse, on or before Jan 20th. because they read it online and thought it would be funny. Will happen again on the 20th, perhaps more so, perhaps less.

    And then, some of them deciding to storm the capitol and take selfies of themselves. As if it were a game.

    We're not in a Gibson dystopia: this is more like Stand Alone Complex.

    I don't know how you deprogram people living in a collective illusion. But maybe if enough of them end with real consequences, it just dissipates.

    But then, we're left with the cowards and craven idiots who thought they could benefit. Will they learn something? Maybe, if enough of them face actual consequences, other than losing elections.

    And then, it will go away, for a while, until we forget again that some voiced are not to be courted in a democracy. Same lesson in the UK for brexit, but the penny is still to drop (somehow).

    60:

    There was a large surge of people coming to DC because Trump had arranged a rally there and they were coming to the rally. Every football game or big rock concert involves a large surge of people all going to one place at one time: these things are not coups.

    61:

    Jamesface:9

    So the invasion of the Capitol was a test, with 14 days to go, of what happens if Trump orders a full on coup from his people.

    Trump doesn't have that much control over those people - he can give general hints but like any mob they are uncontrollable - they react chaotically to what is happening around them.

    he now knows the capital police will aid the seditionists.

    Some of them - and that assumes that in the coming weeks as evidence is gathered they remain with the police.

    He now knows that the DoD won't send in the national guard unless ordered to by himself or Pence

    Um, most democracies have rules regarding military involment in civilian affairs - rules that generally prohibit what you are describing.

    So it is a fair assumption that the DOD can't send in the military until asked/ordered by the relevant authority.

    The more interesting question is whether Pence is such an authority, and if the DOD bent the rules a bit to allow Pence authority.

    (and Pence can be trivially controlled on that).

    Pence has in the last several weeks made it clear he is following the rules of the office of VP, and not what Trump wants.

    He knows that Pence will not invoke the 25th amendment.

    I wouldn't be so sure about that - the bigger problem is Trump's Cabinet, not Pence.

    He will do more, and worse, on or before Jan 20th.

    Doubtful. One way or another this was a turning point against Trump, and with their eye on the calendar stalling will be the word of the month.

    Jamesface:21:

    And finally, remember who Trump's base is. They're heavily armed, completely divorced from hard reality, significant in number, and ready to die for him.

    And also totally disorganized, with no command structure - they are all playing at being a militia because none of them want the responsibilities and acceptance of the realities of being a military style force.

    Which dramatically reduces the potential threat they could pose.

    Duffy:30:

    Trumpism will slowly disappear.

    Perhaps - but if it does it will merely be replaced by the next craziness, just as Trump replaced the Tea Party.

    Demographically Trump's base is already a dead man walking.

    Population decline and slow economic death will inevitably shrink the pool of Trump voters.

    People have been predicting the death of the Republican Party for over 20 years now for the same reasons, and it's not dead yet.

    Part of it is how they have manipulated the system, but part of it is their support isn't as small as many hope.

    Justin Boden:42:

    My prediction is that Republicans will head up a clean slate in 2024.

    Nope. The 2024 contenders are already placing themselves, and making their overtures to the Trump base.

    And given the alternative - Trump splitting the vote as an Independent in 2024 - if the Republican base want him back in 2024 they will take him back.

    Considering GOP and Trump was always a shotgun wedding, it was probably enough that Trump had already lost the lower house, the presidential election, and then the upper house to the Democrats.

    Parties who hold the White House traditionally lose one or both parts of Congress mid-term, so Trump losing the House isn't a mark against him.

    And despite the White House/President focused media regarding US elections the 2020 elections were a definite win for the Republicans.

    Yes, the lost the White House - but a lot of Biden's vote was anti-Trump, not anti-Republican and thus the Republican's still got a lot of votes on election day.

    They kept the State Legislatures that the needed for gerrymandering, and combine that with gains made in November in the House and the Republicans are in good position in 2022.

    And even the Republicans prior to election day were predicting major gains for the Democrats in the Senate - gains that didn't happen. And while the 50/50 tie in the Senate seems like a loss, anything really big is unlikely to get all 50 Democrats to support it - and if there hadn't been a Libertarian spoiler on the Georgia Senate ballot in November the Republicans would have had 1 of the 2 Georgia seats making it 49/51.

    So as much I wish it was true that Trump messed up the Republicans, he didn't really in the ways that really matter.

    62:

    Putin does not give brownie points, most especially not to useful idiots; he would give Macchiavelli a run for his money in terms of unsentimentality. Yes, he would like the USA to attack Iran, because that would drive Iran into a closer alliance, and he might well get naval basing rights on the Persion Gulf out of it.

    Unless the suspicions of the 25th amendment having already been at least readied are correct, and that has been promulgated to the Chiefs of Staff, I am expecting some kind of attack on Iran. The best I am hoping for is that the military drag their heels enough that it is nominal enough that it can be negotiated away later.

    63:

    The reason that there is so much confusion is that heads of state inciting civil disorder without it being part of a nefarious political scheme is (almost?) unknown.

    Well, there's your answer: Trump isn't a political schemer! He's a political chaos monkey, breaking stuff and random and flinging shit to see what happens. Which is why there was no actual nefarious political scheme behind it.

    64:

    Putin does not give brownie points, most especially not to useful idiots; he would give Macchiavelli a run for his money in terms of unsentimentality.

    Which is why I'm pretty certain Putin is on the way out.

    Two items: firstly, the way he passed a law giving Russian presidents, current and previous (there are no previous, unless you count his mini-me Medvedev) retroactive immunity from prosecution, both in and out of office. And secondly, the rumour, rapidly denied (then disappeared from the media) that Putin had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.

    He's of the right age for MS (or something worse, like motor neurone disease), which might well be sufficiently debilitating that he'd be unable to continue working at short enough notice to also be unable to give himself immunity at that point in time. So the immunity thing is preparation for a sudden, unscheduled retirement. And based on previous behaviour, he wouldn't do that unless it had suddenly popped up on his personal radar.

    65:

    Yes, he would like the USA to attack Iran, because that would drive Iran into a closer alliance, and he might well get naval basing rights on the Persion Gulf out of it.

    Oh noes! Russia would get a warm-water port at last! (Well, apart from Vladivostok and a few other places on the Pacific coast and the Sakhalins and ignoring the large and expanding fleet of nuclear-powered icebreakers they're building and...) The Great Game is afoot! Kipling, thy time has come!

    The problem for the Russian Navy right now is a severe shortage of naval vessels that can actually go to sea, never mind their lack of trained naval personnel. They might get a naval base in Iran but they'd not have anything to put in it without gutting their Black Sea and Northern fleets.

    From what I can see the Russians are looking at controlling the Arctic Ocean and all of its lovely oil and gas reserves, declaring it as their personal fief and being able to defend it because no-one else can get to it for half the year. Having a single naval base to defend in a remote but warmer area of the world would be their Pearl Harbor if you like, but less useful.

    66:

    The overall cause of the exodus appears to be fears that they might be prosecuted as accessories to, or for complicity with, an actual conspiracy.

    Word was coming out about a week ago that non top level staffers were being advised to avoid any meetings with Trump as being in the room will get them roped into future depositions about what was said about what to who and likely cost them $10K to $100K in legal bills just to say "We were talking about re-working the Rose Garden."

    67:

    Yes, you can buy a plane ticket at the airport at the last minute but this only means that the timing might have been 'spontaneous'.

    Not much spontaneity need. On December 19 Trump tweeted “Big protest in D.C. on January 6th. Be there, will be wild!” A subsequent one appeared and was deleted on Jan 1:

    @realDonaldTrump The BIG Protest Rally in Washington, D.C., will take place at 11.00 A.M. on January 6th. Locational details to follow. StopTheSteal! Deleted after 29 minutes at 2:52 PM on 01 Jan.
    68:

    Having a single naval base to defend in a remote but warmer area of the world would be their Pearl Harbor if you like, but less useful.

    Never underestimate the significance of historic trauma in forming and setting in concrete ideas about military necessity long after they're obsolete. The Maginot line, for example, or British strategic reliance on Gibraltar.

    In the case of a warm water port in the Gulf, the Russians are quite possibly harking back to memories of a certain naval campaign in 1905-06 which I might just happen to have based a novel on ...

    69:

    For those paying attention, this editorial from the National Catholic Reporter (shared by a Catholic friend of mine): Editorial: Catholics need to confess their complicity in the failed coup.

    It seems that, when fascism rears its ugly head, there are Catholics on both sides of the issue. It's similar to what a President of Harvard University once said about his august institution: "“There’s a Harvard man on the wrong side of every question.” Speaking of which.

    [[ fixed html link - mod ]]

    70:

    I disagree that he was or is planning anything, and I doubt very much indeed that he will orchestrate anything more than civil unrest in the near future. He hasn't planned anything in four years, so why should be start now?

    Ah, someone from afar who has been reading past the headlines.

    To me this all looks like someone who knows the roof will cave in on his personal life the minute he's not the President. So he has been pulling every trick in the book to stay President. But with a side bet of asking donors to fund vote rigging investigations with a small print disclaimer that he can do what he wants with most of the donated money. Like, say, hire some really expensive lawyers to keep him out of jail for as long as possible.

    71:

    One detail I have not been able to find an answer to:

    "he way he passed a law giving Russian presidents [...]"

    Does that law explicitly say it only applies to russian presidents ?

    72:

    I wonder if Trump's restructure at the top of the Pentagon in the wake of the election would have anything to do with trying to subvert a change of CiC.

    Ah, seriously. Restructure? To me it was "you didn't kiss my butt when asked so out you go". Then "who can step in as needed". After a few rounds of this you get a re-structure but it is one without a plan. Except to put people in place who will not question what he says. But the folks in uniform will most likely slow walk any nonsense since there is less than 2 weeks to go.

    73:

    On a related note about openness & law: Why the hell hasn't the ABA disbarred Giuliani!

    It's a state by state issue and there IS due process. As much as Trump hates such things.

    74:

    There's simply no way the party will put him on the ballots for any future primaries, because they don't have a deathwish.

    Doesn't work that way. Which is how he got on ticket in 2016.

    Parties in the US are much more of a loose association compared to what exists in the UK. Want to be on a ballot in the US with most any party. Collect some signatures and take your check to the state capital and fill out the forms. You might have to adjust your party registration.

    Look at Bernie in 2010 and 2016.

    75:

    I fear the gerrymandered districts in the US will lead to Republicans taking the House AND the Senate.

    Gerrymandering has absolutely no impact on the Senate. At all. In any way whatsoever. Unless you feel the way the state boundaries were drawn way back when is a form of Gerrymandering. The Senate issue is that the states with the fewest people tend to be R these days. (Wasn't true so much in the past.) So a few people get outsized representation in the Senate and most of it R these days.

    And now toss in that only 1/3 of the Senate can turn every 2 years. And so a lot depends on who is up next. I can't remember.

    76:

    I find it incredible that anyone thinks that it could have been even an incompetently planned coup. It had NONE of the characteristics of one, and all of the characteristics of a whipped-up but spontaneous mob. You are IMO correct. Buzzfeed has been doing a few pieces on this the last couple of days. The Rioters Who Took Over The Capitol Have Been Planning Online In The Open For Weeks - The mob that forced Congress to flee organized on both obscure and mainstream sites. (BuzzFeed, Jane Lytvynenko, Molly Hensley-Clancy, January 6, 2021)

    The supporters of President Donald Trump who rioted in the US Capitol building on Wednesday had been openly planning for weeks on both mainstream social media and the pro-Trump internet. On forums like TheDonald, a niche website formed after Reddit banned the subreddit of the same name, they promised violence against lawmakers, police, and journalists if Congress did not reject the results of the 2020 election. ... On pro-Trump social media website Parler, chat app Telegram, and other corners of the the far-right internet, people discussed the Capitol Hill rally at which Trump spoke as the catalyst for a violent insurrection. They have been using those forums to plan an uprising in plain sight, one that they executed Wednesday afternoon, forcing Congress to flee its chambers as it met to certify the results of the election.

    The Capital Police were worse than incompetent. There was some complicity, and they need to be thoroughly investigated and purged, immediately. The Capital itself needs some basics like hardened lockable doors such as what was done for passenger aircraft cockpit doors post 11 Sep 2001, perhaps plus some means of closing/locking doors remotely, to block gas and smoke and invaders, if it can be done securely. Make coup plotters work for it. I am, as you are, quite worried that this will descend into political assassination. The US Secret Service needs to be extremely proactive here so that this doesn't become a normal. They are quite competent. Trump would die if Biden dies (of anything other than clear natural causes), IMO. Also Israel is on very thin ice; the assassination of M. Fakhrizadeh/the timing of it can be very reasonably interpreted as a veiled threat to Mr. Biden, and so if any assassination attempts are made on Biden,/Harris, Israel will be suspected by many.

    77:

    I guess it depends on the state, but if you need to rely on write-ins then you're mostly out of the race. As shown by this in Wisconsin. http://www.milwaukeeindependent.com/syndicated/state-gop-blocks-other-republican-candidates-from-appearing-on-primary-ballot-to-protect-their-king/

    78:

    I am pretty sure Parler's reach by now is enough for him to get the word out to his followers, and Parler certainly won't censor him.

    The evangelicals on Parler are not happy with the business model. Much of the advertising is porn sites.

    79:

    Nojay @ 65: "From what I can see the Russians are looking at controlling the Arctic Ocean and all of its lovely oil and gas reserves, declaring it as their personal fief and being able to defend it because no-one else can get to it for half the year."

    What ARE you talking about? The US, Canada and Denmark all have as much access to the Arctic Ocean as Russia, 12 months of the year.

    Even the Swedes could send one of their air-independent propulsion submarines up there.

    Look at a map. The US (Alaska), Canada and Denmark (Greenland) are to the left and Russia is to the right.

    80:

    The evangelicals on Parler are not happy with the business model. Much of the advertising is porn sites.

    The evangelicals on Parler are publicly not happy - for appearances sake - privately they are likely very happy.

    Because the porn sites would not be advertising to those evangelicals if they weren't clicking on the links and buying stuff...

    81:

    I believe without historical evidence that if the Republican party collapses, the Democratic party will split into moderate and progressive wings.

    That's already happening internally. There's the big business wing of the Democratic party, currently in control, and the progressive wing of the democratic party who are getting more desperate and powerful, because they're the ones seriously working on racism and climate change.

    Currently both sides work together uneasily, because compared with the Republicans we're best friends. But if the Republicans go away as a political force, then yes, the party will fission, with the labor movement in the middle as the kingmakers.

    But there are two problems with this scenario: --One is that the two parties are basically money laundering machines under the current US political system. You donate money to the party, and then the contest begins for who gets that money and what they do with it. Since we're talking about billions of less constrained campaigning dollars, this is non-trivial.

    Because of this, I suspect that the fight in the Republicans won't be to stand up a successful alternative to the Republican party, it will be about who controls the political money laundering machine. Right now, a lot of more moderate Republicans are either independent (meaning they're outside the money) or have gone democratic, sometimes swinging surprisingly hard left. If the thugs get booted off the control of the money, a surprising number of democrats and currently independent conservatives may flock back to the party, especially if the Democrats don't do a sufficiently good job of dealing with white racism and sexism within their ranks. By this I mean that we democrats will fail if can't get really comfortable with the fact that Black and Latinx Women are really good politicians, and we're idiots every time we don't give them a seat at the table, whether we entirely agree with their politics or not.

    The other problem is the one Scalzi alluded to in his essay but what if we don't. The agenda of the more politicized Republicans isn't precisely white nationalism, it's creating socialism for their whiter, richer members and an anarchy of the super-rich, meaning the powerful make the rules that the rest of us have to follow, to a degree inversely proportional to how wealthy and well-connected we are. We already have that system informally, but they want to make it the law of the land. No more equality under the law, there are owners and...not owned, but rented and optioned and above all controlled. This ideal is still very much in play, even as the market superiority mythology that created it disintegrates around them. And it has to stay in play, because so much of the wealth these creeps depend on is held in a spiderweb of shell companies, trusts, charities, and so forth that depend on laws in little tiny islands around the world. The US wouldn't even have to use nukes to dissolve them into chaos, and the wealthy know it. Their only hope is to capture the countries that could take them down, like the US and the UK, and they almost got both last year.

    Agent Orange monkeywrenched the whole mythology of the genius billionaire, because he was so freaking incompetent, and that's not trivial. Again, the power of the superrich depends on this international web of deniable ownership and a lot of mythology. Cut the mythology, and every billionaire is basically a tax cheat with a lot of hired enablers. If they're not sufficiently useful, why support them?

    January 6 also was when QAnon fielded its might, showed up barefaced in the middle of a pandemic, and lost even though they were getting coddled by the Capitol Cops. Black Lives Matter got their heads stomped on by the same force last summer and still (unsurprisingly) got a lot more done than these pale turkeys did. And they didn't spread the pandemic at their rallies. This absolutely does not mean that the problem will go away. Rather, it shows that exposing injustice still matters. When the injustice of white privilege gets shown up, whites don't get more privilege, and when the injustice of racism gets shown up, positive things tend to happen.

    83:

    I didn't mean write in votes. I meant signatures on a petition to be on the ballot. That's how it works on most states. But with all kinds of local windage as to how many signatures, from who, by when, etc. Plus the parties might have a convention which picks one or more to run. It is very disorganized compared to other nations.

    And much of this came about after the total mess of 68. The D's worked hard to get rid of the smoke filled room picking the people on the ballot.

    Fix one problem and introduce another.

    84:

    I like your use of language! That describes him perfectly.

    85:

    athough there will be death threats against both the incoming president and vice-president.

    No change - much like Obama would have been a challenge for the Secret Service, Harris as a black female VP will be a constant target.

    How seriously they're taken by the US Secret Service, FBI, and other relevant security agencies is going to be telling:

    The FBI and others are going to be taking them very seriously - there have already been reports/rumblings in the last 3 years that the FBI was being forced by events to change their focus from arabs to the various white groups that started acting out and this will merely accelerate that process.

    It could well be a very uncomfortable couple of years ahead for many of these groups.

    we know that white supremacists have pursued a policy of entryism in police and military forces for decades now (globally, not just in the USA), and although a palace coup by the Praetorian Secret Service seems vanishingly unlikely, there may be conspiracies from within the state apparat of repression.

    There were media stories about purges of Biden's Secret Service detail due to concerns around loyalty

    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/31/joe-biden-secret-service-team-trump-loyalty

    It's fairly obvious that the new administration will go after the rioters/putsch plotters/lynch mob.

    I think that is a bit misleading - the FBI will be pursuing them on their own initiative, not because Biden says go get them.

    all those high-level resignations on the 7th suggest that something very illegal was going on, in relation to the storming of the Capitol. Possibly enough to justify the prosecution of a former president, if there is a smoking gun to be found ...

    The thing is, the people resigning would already be ensnared in anything illegal so resigning at that point achieves nothing.

    I think what others online are saying is closer to the truth - they don't want to be in a position to have to choose to betray Trump and invoke the 25th Amendment.

    And it also looks as if the Republican party have lost their grip on the executive and congressional branches of government (but not yet on the judiciary), and are beginning to wake up to the moral hazard of farming baby alligators in their bathtub: the promise of croc-skin shoes is all very well, but when the alligator grows up and gets loose in your house, you have a problem on your hand.

    The serious Republicans have been aware of this for years - the Tea Party showed them that outside forces could wreck their more thought out and stable plans.

    Trump is merely an extension of the Tea Party - and his threats to mobilize his base to punish in primaries anyone who stands up to him is a real threat for now.

    Are the Trumpists going to split and form a new party? Or are the Republicans going to split, many of them deserting to the Democrat coalition, and leave the rump party to the neo-Nazis? Or something else?

    Are the "real" Conservatives going to split from the Boris Conservatives?

    Same answer - no.

    Crossing the aisle rarely works out well long term for the person doing it - particularly in a system like the US where you need to survive a primary.

    And they all know, from the various examples around the world, that a party that splits the vote doesn't get into power.

    86:

    What ARE you talking about? The US, Canada and Denmark all have as much access to the Arctic Ocean as Russia, 12 months of the year.

    It's not about access, it's about ownership and the ability to enforce ownership.

    Canada, Russia, US, etc. all dispute where the boundaries are up there.

    https://www.usnews.com/opinion/world-report/articles/2017-03-14/russia-is-making-a-land-and-resource-grab-in-the-arctic

    Sadly, Canada isn't taking the issue seriously and building the required Naval capacity to deal with things, and the US isn't much better I suspect - only Russia is really taking it seriously.

    87:

    wrist restraints were also mentioned

    I wouldn't take the wrist restraints by themselves as evidence of much planning. Amazon sells them and militia-wannabees might consider them cool accessories to rock.

    https://www.amazon.com/ASR-Tactical-Handcuff-Restraints-Security/dp/B00USEHJ5W

    88:

    @JBS. Oops. Question I had was whether or not most billionaires trended Republican as asserted in the comment I think I replied to...probably should have added that for clarity. Overall, billionaire donations at least are not clearly weighted to either party. Now, that doesn't measure by number, but political influence is maybe better measured by donations. It also doesn't measure by think-tank, but I didn't find that statistic.

    As for it taking anti-American bigotry to think that racism was the dominant theme in USain political discourse. Well, I'd argue that contrary views are not obviously reality-based. Sure, there are other factors (abortion, culture, urban/rural, economic), but ... The biggest predictor of voting preference is still minority status. So, the most interested voting blocs survey the two parties and find one wanting. That other party makes no particular shifts and actually finds electoral success in alienating minorities further. This is difficult to rationalize without a significant racist component to American politics.

    Thing I take issue with is people making political plans without taking into account that a fair fraction (30ish percent) of the country make decisions based on a covert agenda that includes racism. They aren't brainwashed or innocent, just people who choose what to believe based on opportunities to justify themselves.

    On one hand, there is a political opportunity there for unethical politicians, which Trump grasped, to some extent. The next may be better or worse, but probably more competent.

    On the other hand, there is an opportunity for wasted resources in the direction of education. Those people have largely already chosen.

    As a result, I'm less in favor of education and more in favor of maintenance of center-right rule (Biden) while amplifying long-term get-out-the-vote efforts. The racism component in our politics has a 20 yearish shelf life, as seen in California. Does this mean I've written off 30% of the electorate, and a mildly economically left-leaning one at that? Yes. Is that too pessimistic? Probably not.

    As for that being pure anti-American bigotry? So far, it has been predictive. Albeit, adding a misogyny component, mildly stronger amongst minority voters, also helps to predict elections. (Well, with some sampling issues)

    Personally, I am probably less anti-American than either anti-human or pro-despair. Or pro-efficiency.

    It looks like Trumpists will.be dominant in the party, while fighting against traditional Republicans. I guess their electoral fortunes, excepting a chaos point in 2022, will be poor. My expectation is that Republicans will have finished jettisoning economic conservatism by 2035. In the immediate future, it is difficult to predict the past or future actions of idiots. I guess a coup will be unsuccessful. Is there traceable evidence of meddling with the capital police? Maybe. But simple stupidity mixed with lack of fear of 'not the other' wouldn't surprise me either. Was STBNP hoping for a lynching? Yes. Was it prevented by the protestors general wimpiness? Definitely. Were the protestors invited in to provoke a mild incident? Probably not?

    89:

    The GOP is now a coalition party, nearly the same one that the Democratic Party was through the first half of the 20th century. For a time the GOP was nominating and electing people from the plutocratic wing of the party, but with Trump and others is now nominating and electing from the white nationalist wing. The system of US government doesn't really allow third or multiple parties to take power, except rarely when an existing party entirely collapses, which has not happened recently. It's unlikely the GOP goes away. The levers of power are built on party rule.

    90:

    That map doesn't show the ice coverage though. With that included, you'll probably find that more of the Arctic is open to Norway than to anyone else

    (I have been north of the North Cape in January, without seeing any sea ice up there. It's bloody cold, but the last remnant of the Gulf Stream is sweeping round and on to Murmansk, and that lifts the coastal temperature just a bit)

    Canadian access, yes, that's pretty well iced in right now, but so is most of the Russian north coast. It's that bit between Greenland and Norway where everything can get in, all the way to Svalbard

    91:

    US isn't much better I suspect

    US SSNs have been operating under the Arctic ice since forever. Also, Google ICEX.

    92:

    Nile This part of your analysis: And for a would-be dictator, because it weakens the institutions of democracy and sets off a spiral of increasing disorder. I don't think that Trump himself will gain much from this; but it's a success, for someone. is horribly correct & forward-looking.

    Charlie Slight correction, what you should have written was: In other words, it's a re-run of the toxic nexus of Nazi ideology and Christian patriarchy, as seen 1933-45. - & quoting "H": t seems that, when fascism rears its ugly head, there are Catholics on both sides of the issue. - but mostly, especially at the top, backing the autocratic thugs. See also Franco's Spain or Ireland 1925-90 ( approx )

    @ 54 So: - who steps into Vladimir's shoes?

    EC @ 58 Napoleon III, staging a coup to become Emperor, rather than President? ( 1851 )

    hmmm Same lesson in the UK for Brexit, but the penny is still to drop (somehow). It will drip, drip, drip, slowly, until some insignificant straw breaks the camel's back. For James II & VII it was charging the Seven Bishops. I wonder what eventual profound stupidity or remark or arrogance will bring BoZo down? The crash will be spectacular, though!

    93:

    The Republican Party is an uneasy coalition between two main groups:

    • Libertarian Constitutionalists: pragmatic enough not to go off and join the actual Libertarian party, but still promoting the virtues of small government, low taxes, free enterprise, LGTBQ+ Rights and an end to the War on Drugs. Many of them can quote the entire Bill of Rights verbatim and they don't much care either way about abortion. On racial issues they are ideologically comitted to equal rights, but tend not to notice structural and institutional racism in practice. Importantly, this is the wing that contains the Federalist Society from which "Republican" judges are selected.
    • Social Conservatives: nativist, often fundamentalist Xtian, often more or less racist. They can usually quote the 2nd Amendment verbatim. Their politics is primarily tribal. If you can get past the "Socialism BAAAD" conditioned reflex they often have quite leftist economic views. Their parents were often Democratic voters until Nixon's Southern Stratagy flipped them into the Republican camp.

    Meanwhile the Democratic Party is also a coalition, this time between the Socially Woke and the Conservative Left, with similar dynamics. Much of Hispanic and Black America is also fundamentalist Xtian, wants abortion banned, and opposes LGTBQ+ rights. Their support for the drug war is lukewarm because they have seen too many of their own people imprisioned by it, but that doesn't translate to wanting to legalise anything.

    Trump's base is the Social Conservatives; the Libertarian Constitutionalists despise him. So if the Trump family create a new party, as they are threatening to do, then many of the Social Conservatives will follow the Pied Piper.

    Donald Trump's big failing is that he can only think in tactics, not strategy. Whether Don Jr. shares this failing remains to be seen. This matters because Don Jr. is likely to wind up as the leader of the new Trumpist party in a few years. If he can develop a strategy to peel off the Conservative Left from the Democratic Party then he might be able to put together a majority for 2024 or 2028; socially conservative, economically progressive, nationalist, and nativist. The big tension in any such coalition will be along racial lines, but if Don Jr can shift the Enemy label from blacks to foreigners and liberals then it could hold together. Even if he doesn't get an absolute majority, the Libertarian Constitutionalists in the Republican party and the Socially Woke in the Democratic party probably won't be able to form a coallition against him, so all he needs is to be the biggest of 3.

    On the other hand the attempted coup is going to render the Trump brand pretty toxic to everyone except conspiracy theorists. So a more likely future is that the Trumps form a new party, lots of conspiracy theorists join, and proceed to either shoot each other in fratricidal battles or just disappear off into the mists of unreality. Trump's denouncement of his own followers seems to have been a wake-up call for many. In this scenario Trumpism fades into history, the Republicans airbrush out the ways in which they enabled him, and the current main parties carry on as if nothing had happened.

    So thats 3 basic scenarios:

    • Don Jr. creates a new party from the ruins of the existing ones and rides it to the White House in 2028.
    • Trumpism fades into history and everything continues unabated. (Most likely)
    • Trumpism splits the Republican Party but not the Democratic Party, leaving the Democrats with easy victories in 2024 and 2028.

    94:

    "I think it's time to actually look at the people who decided to opt for violence on an individual basis and find out what sent them over the edge because if we don't understand this, we're not helping the situation at all. "

    We know what sent them over the edge - white privilege and massive propaganda from known outlets (Facebook, Fox News and similar shows, the GOP, the White Evangelical churches).

    IMHO, it's time to do something about this. The one constant through this stuff has been that white right-wingers don't get punished.

    95:

    I think in the short term (next several years) very little will change. Joe Biden will take office, but because of the way the US government works--it is much easier to obstruct action than to make things happen-- he will barely manage to get anything done. The most I hope for is a competent vaccine distribution.

    Also, The Republican Party will change very little. They will continue their progress, becoming more of an antitruth party dependent on deceiving a dwindling, increasingly unhinged old white guy minority. As a party, the countermajoritian structure of US governance will allow them to continue to wield power. And they will continue to work to emphasize and increase the impact of those countermajoritarian features that favor them.

    The next dictator wannabee to come to power will be much scarier than Trump, because he (yes, it will be a he) will probably not be an incompetent buffoon. That will be the really scary time. However, I don't expect it for several years. We have a short reprieve until enough folks forget how the Republicans shit the bed.

    96:

    I wonder what General Milley answered.

    https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/08/us/trump-biden Ms. Pelosi also said she had spoken with Gen. Mark A. Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, about “preventing an unstable president from initiating military hostilities or accessing the launch codes.”
    97:
    The next dictator wannabee to come to power will be much scarier than Trump, because he (yes, it will be a he) will probably not be an incompetent buffoon.

    I'm thinking someone more like BoJo, whom (from my position of relative ignorance) I regard as a sometimes moderately competent buffoon. (I don't mean that he's competent at running a nation, but only at achieving and retaining political power) Correct me if I am wrong.

    98:

    We have a lot of property up there but not much presence. Alert is not a big town.

    See Patrick Armstrong's post "The Arctic Ocean Is A Russian Lake". As he points out Russia has enough nuclear-powered icebreakers that one, "50 Years of Victory" is used for tourist excursions to the North Pole.

    Here is Russia's latest nuclear icebreaker Arktika leaving St. Petersburg on its way to Murmansk on its maiden voyage.

    The Northern Sea Route has been a strategic asset for Russia and the USSR for a long time and no one has anything like the Russian capacities in the Arctic.

    99:

    Just a thought as people talk about splits in the Republican party, whoever gets to keep calling themselves the Republican party get a free twenty million votes. Hanging in there while trying to get the others guys to quit is still a functioning political platform.

    100:

    mdlve @ 86: Sadly, Canada isn't taking the issue seriously and building the required Naval capacity to deal with things, and the US isn't much better I suspect - only Russia is really taking it seriously.

    Well, yes I wish they would hurry things up building the Diefenbaker ice breaker:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCGS_John_G._Diefenbaker

    On the other hand we do have (as Allen Thomson notes @ 91) regular exercices in the Arctic with our NATO partners:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICEX:_US_Navy_Mission_in_Arctic#/media/File:Ice_Camp_Sargo,_located_in_the_Arctic_Circle,_serves_as_the_main_stage_for_Ice_Exercise_(ICEX)_2016_(25182632673).jpg

    And we have the northernmost airport and air base in the world at Alert:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alert_Airport

    And most importantly, the RCAF is active up there since we do regular intercepts of Russian Tupolev TU-142 reconnaissance aircraft, along with our NORAD partner (The US) and very often alone.

    https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/us-canadian-fighters-intercept-2-russian-t-142mz-aircraft-north-of-alaska/

    But the real problem Canada has in the Arctic Ocean is not with Russia, but with our esteemed NORAD and NATO partner, the United States. The US does not recognize the Canadian claim to 200 nautical miles of sea beyond our land border or to the continental shelf extension beyond this. The US advances the theory that the portions of the Arctic Ocean between the Canadian Arctic islands are "open sea", permitting the passage of any ship without Canadian authorisation.

    Many countries (such as Denmark, which has a similar claim because of Greenland) support Canada in its claim.

    Here is a summary of the claim, with a nice map.

    https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/063.nsf/eng/97851.html

    101:

    Re: 'Or something else?'

    Demographics aren't changing all that much on a national basis at the entry (youth) or exit (seniors) stages making 'swing voters' the likely target in future elections. Overall increased likelihood of voting seems strongly linked to higher participation among swing voters. In turn, overall increased voter turnout usually signals a change in government. So the question becomes: Without betraying their core, which Party can fastest and most easily address at least some of these voters' most urgent concerns? Biden has been consistently speechifying about the need for re-uniting the country so he's likely pursuing this.

    WaPo shows the impact of different swing/demographic voter turnouts here:

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/politics/voter-turnout-270-trump-biden/

    Re: (94) Barry - '...white privilege and massive propaganda'

    What I'd like to know is whether the current socio-economic-political backscape was more vs. less motivating than something specific that happened recently to them which finally pushed so many of them into this, i.e., their last straw. Also which types of individuals were more or less susceptible to this.

    102:

    As for the House, yes it is close and subject to gerrymandering, which has no effect on the Senate. But there are 20 Rep seats at risk and only 14 for the Dems. Included with the Rep seats are two where the incumbent will not be running, which should be easier to flip. And they are in Pennsylvania and North Carolina, which don't always go Rep, particularly PA. So perhaps your pessimism is a bit too...pessimistic.

    103:

    Out in meme-land, I see that people are picking up on the obvious, that the myth of The Stolen Presidency is certain to take its place beside and somewhat aligned with The Lost Cause. And also, I'd guess, to great and lasting effect.

    104:

    Oh it will live on a long time.

    One of my brothers and a majority of my grandfather's decedents are all in on that. Facts be damned. They cannot just comprehend that Trump lost. Very cult like.

    My other brother and I are somewhat isolated on our island of facts and evidence.

    105:

    Does anyone else feel that all of a sudden - since Wednesday - things seem to be happening much faster now? And more directly - more plain spoken language, less mincing of words/BS.

    And speaking of faster turnaround times: Randy's got a new video out SEDITION! ('Tradition' - from Fiddler on the Roof)

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wT5kafhG3Qw

    106:

    In addition, it's not just white protestants, but also right-wing Catholics; many of whom would love a Francoist government.

    107:
    What he actually is, along with being weak and vain and a compulsive liar, is the World's most successful con man.

    I disagree, mostly. Famously he has made less money than he would have if he had simply stuck the money he got from his father in some kind of index-tracker (and in fact he's probably doing much worse than this: although it's impossible to really tell the evidence seems to be that he's very heavily in debt). So financially he's an unmitigated disaster: if he's a con man he's certainly not one who is doing very well to con people out of money.

    You could argue that he's a political con man: he's bargaining not-very-much into enormous power. And he did OK for a bit, I guess: he got to be president. Except, well, he's just failed there too. Well, things always catch up with con men eventually, I suppose.

    108:

    The use of that word ("Tactical") in any other circumstance than in military history or in the education of military personnel always conjures up images of mall ninjas of the 101st Chairborne Division to me...

    109:

    Out in meme-land, I see that people are picking up on the obvious, that the myth of The Stolen Presidency is certain to take its place beside and somewhat aligned with The Lost Cause. And also, I'd guess, to great and lasting effect.

    One thing to realize is that we're in an era of hybrid warfare, which places supremacy not so much on brute force as on information warfare and psyops. Yes, this crud is effectively someone's weapon system. What we don't know is how the counterweapons will evolve, because it's very much a red queen race between the attackers and the defenders and counterattackers.

    This is fairly crucial, because if hybrid/cyberwarfare evolves to the point where networks of problem operators can be neutralized, not just in cyberspace but to some degree in people's heads, then things change radically.

    I suspect it's possible, too. The Lost Cause took hold because 19th Century Republicans made the mistake of valuing reunification over cleaning up the toxic history of slavery, and looked the other way as Jim Crow took over. If we don't make that mistake again (big if, but not impossible), then...there's probably no lost cause, orange edition.

    This is even more important because if you want to fight the biggest problems we've got at the moment--the super-rich--then that's a hybrid war too. We're at the point where it's becoming a war of survival for us, because of the outsize impact the super-rich have, not just on politics, not just on the welfare of most humans, but on the climate itself.

    So...what would a successful (cyber)(hybrid)(psyops)war against these forces look like? That's a question worthy of near future science fiction.

    110:

    Let me cover a bunch of posts with this.

  • The GOP has had several civil wars - one in '12, for example, where they did a study after, ignored it, and went for racism and the 1%.
  • They are in the middle of a civil war, now. Perhaps a lot of you missed where the Trumpistas - the MAGAts, as a lot of us have them - have said "we'll destroy the GOP" after Georgia went for Biden.
  • There are a LOT of people who think of themselves as "Republican", who massively voted GOP... and split their ticket, voting for Biden. Otherwise, the Democrats would have had real control of the Senate, and not lost seats in the House.
  • Side note: datum: I personally know someone from the Tidewater area of VA, who still thinks of themselves as Republican... but VEHEMENTLY HATES TRUMP.

  • This was a coup. The problem was that this was a Hollywood coup, "planned" by an unreality-show star, with no help from scriptwriters and no continuity. It is my take that he literally expected them to take the Congress hostage, and would have been "so appalled" at some of the being killed. And thought it would all work, and he'd be declared God-King Of America, er, President.
  • Note, also, that it was planned. Of course, there was no central planning - it was planned by many idiots around the country, and was about as "organized" as the self-proclaimed militias (about who, I have been wondering, whether they have any organization at all, or whether it's "you ain't the boss of me!")

  • The GOP may well NOT take the House or Senate back in '22. There are a lot of folks, esp. young folks, who have come to the conclusion that voting, etc, DOES matter, and they're out, in force. The coup attempt will reinforce that tremendously.
  • 6, A lot of the existing GOP still supports Trumpistas... but remember, people calling themselves GOP are a falling percentage of the voting population, and it's something like 20% who are "independents".

  • I expect Biden to have the Census actually completed - Trump's bid to stop it will not end in the next 12 days - and that will be bad news for the GOP.

  • By '22, a real percentage of the Covidiots will be sick for life or dead... and more will have had it, it was bad, and they may have second thoughts about what they did.

  • The real GOP-killer: I think it's about 20 years to go before "whites" are in the minority in the US population.

  • 111:

    Paul @ 93 Where do you put the "Lincoln Project" people then? Just "Constitutionalists" maybe?

    LAvery Unfortunately almost spot on, though the incompetence almost everywhere & the persistent lying are beginning to (finally) show up. But it will take time - at least another year of this ....

    AT Do not forget the other previous fascist myth: "the Stab in the Back"

    Barry Catholics who are not right-wing are technically "protestants" - or so the case has been historically, given the RC church's record. See also Poland & Hungary right now, of course.

    112:

    The word 'tactics' has been used in a figurative sense for aspects of things like chess since before the rebellion of the American colonists. However, in this case, you have a very good point!

    113:

    The other week, he and the the General of the Army said that there was no place for the military, so they were already telling Trumpolini "no martial law, we will refuse".

    114:

    In the longer term, I think the best comparison is with Argentina after 1955 when Juan Peron was removed from office. His fanatic fan base has remained a powerful political force in the country right to this day, even though it has been decades since his death.

    115:

    In addition, it's not just white protestants, but also right-wing Catholics; many of whom would love a Francoist government.

    I think Charlie is seeing too many headlines and not enough meat on this one.

    The hard core Catholics are the leaders of the hard core totally anti birth control movement. But like all of the "all in" groups they volunteer to hold offices and help write laws and such so their effect is way more than their numbers.

    As to Evangelicals (who make up most of the Christians on the right) most of them like their middle class life. And having a dozen kids doesn't work with that. So most want birth control. Just one one that does NOT dispose of a fertilized egg. And most have no idea of the science they are advocating. (Makes discussions of angels dancing on heads of pins look like a simple discussion.) Anyway they WANT birth control as long as it's preconception birth control.

    But in general these two camp ally together which makes the absolutely no birth control ones look typical due to their zeal.

    116:

    if he's a con man he's certainly not one who is doing very well to con people out of money.

    I disagree. Just think how far ahead he'd be if he wasn't so bad with the money he DID accumulate from others.

    117:

    Charlie Stross @ 8:

    I guess the fuse is a bit longer than usual, maybe a couple of weeks, but somebody's head needs to go on a stake for that, or Biden will, as the D's usually do, the black caucus the moment power is secured.

    The head of the Capitol police force resigned; one of their number has died of injuries sustained during the riot.

    It's telling that the head of the Capitol Police was allowed to resign effective in 10 days (Jan 16) rather than being terminated immediately for cause.

    Why wasn't he required to immediately turn in his badge & gun and be escorted off the premises with his personal effects in a cardboard box?

    Note: That's a rhetorical question.

    118:

    Demographics aren't changing all that much on a national basis at the entry (youth) or exit (seniors) stages making 'swing voters' the likely target in future elections. The (US) Georgia 3 Nov general election (president, senators) and 5 Jan runoff (senate) elections showed clearly that another viable path to winning elections is increasing voter turnout among partisan constituencies. The US voter turnout percentage is remarkably low, and so there is now a very strong argument that turning out those who would otherwise not have voted is more fruitful than going fighting over the genuine US swing voters. (Argument being that deep Rep Georgia flipped from Rep to Dem.) This might apply to any country with low voter turnout percentages.

    119:

    Catholics who are not right-wing are technically "protestants" - or so the case has been historically, given the RC church's record.

    Puh-leeze. I've got two cats who were raised by a retired nun. She was far to the left of me, and so far as I can tell, entirely loyal to the Catholic church and her order.

    There are 1.2 billion Catholics in the world, and anything that size is an ecosystem, not a monolith. Just as you wouldn't slander 445 million EU citizens as being a bunch of Nazis due to the actions of a few leaders, don't do it to the Catholics. A lot of them are sitting well left of your left flank wondering when you'll get a clue.

    And note that in saying this, I am very far from being a Catholic.

    120:

    Randy's got a new video out SEDITION! Ah, good, was wondering when somebody would do that.

    121:

    Is there any chance of sufficient consensus now to shorten the transition period to something much safer and shorter?

    122:

    Charlie Stross @ 13:

    In short, Trump now knows that the fallout for trying to incite a violent revolution in the US is to lose his tweeting privileges for 12 hours and get a suspension from Facebook. He will do more, and worse, on or before Jan 20th.

    Disagree.

    Why is Chao's resignation significant? Well, Chao just happens to be married to Mitch McConnell.

    The overall cause of the exodus appears to be fears that they might be prosecuted as accessories to, or for complicity with, an actual conspiracy. (They certainly wouldn't be doing that if they expected to receive pardons.) I don't buy the line that they're doing it to distance themselves from Trump's administration when they hit the job market: if they don't want mud to stick, the time to do that was November (or maybe November 2016). This is about something more serious -- like the refusal to allow National Guard units through to the Capitol, or the reason the Chief of Police resigned yesterday.

    With their resignations, those former Cabinet Members can also avoid having to take a stand with regard to Section 4 of the 25th Amendment. If you're NOT a cabinet member, no one can expect you to fulfill you're Constitutional responsibilities.

    They're still pandering to the base.

    123:

    There's the big business wing of the Democratic party, currently in control, and the progressive wing of the democratic party who are getting more desperate and powerful, because they're the ones seriously working on racism and climate change.

    The big business wing will flip in due course. Elon Musk's personal wealth just balooned so much he's (on paper) the world's richest man -- from EVs and photovoltaic panels, mostly; AIUI SpaceX's market cap is still within spitting distance of sanity. There's effectively a giant bubble inflating in the EV sector, and you know what that means: transport and energy infrastructure is shifting. It shifted before, from steam locomotives to gasoline automobiles, and this is a similar epochal shift.

    Also of note: Google's staff in CA just unionized. Which is a whole lot harder in the USA than in other countries, and it's a sign of something big: Google are now an establishment blue-chip firm, not upstarts, the work force are unhappy about pay and conditions, and the work force has changed -- they're looking for long employment tenure, hence collective bargaining, rather than shrugging and doing the libertarian perp walk to the next whisky bar startup.

    These aren't established trends, per se, but they're clear signs of something shifting. The new tech of the 90s is now mainstream and corporate, and the renewables/EV sector is moving front and centre to supplant the oil-automobile industrial complex.

    Which means in the relatively near political future (only 5-20 years, which is a fraction of a US Senator's tenure) renewables/environmental corporations will come to dominate political donations.

    And my conclusion is that the big money donors will go to the Democrats, until the Republicans (or their replacements) clean house and kick out the coal bums.

    124:

    The Russians have ports and people living year-round on their northern coast facing the Arctic Ocean. It's one reason they're best positioned to exploit oil and gas discoveries in that area while everyone else is proposing drilling rigs a thousand clicks from land and support facilities in northern Canada and Scandinavia. That's way too expensive in dollar cost terms as well as logistics, for the Russians it is just winter and for that they've got their icebreakers.

    The big Russian icebreakers, planned[1] and in service are meant to be convoy leaders for cargo ships but they can also lead military convoys too. The ability to operate nuclear subs under the ice applies to both sides but the Russians can put military forces in the Arctic Ocean and sustain them there for extended periods in a way no-one else can.

    [1] The new Arktika icebreaker is 33,000 tonnes or about the displacement of an America-class LHD. Its successor class "Leader" icebreakers, the first of which has been laid down will be 65,000 tonnes or the displacement of the QE-class aircraft carriers and about the same maximum propulsion power (120MW electric prop drive). The Leaders will be able to deal with sea-ice 4 metres thick.

    125:

    That is true, but what he says has some basis in truth. The Roman Catholic church is an authoritarian organisation, and requires its believers to accept ex cathedra statements as truth, whether they regard them as being compatible with the Gospels or not. And, under some circumstances, to accept other judgements of the ecclesiastical authorities in preference to their judgement or consciences. This was one of the causes of Protestantism.

    However, as usual with his remarks about religion, he has gone so far over the top to be at risk of going round the bend.

    126:

    Heteromeles @ 119 "Puh-leeze. I've got two cats who were raised by a retired nun. She was far to the left of me,"

    My aunt Claire (RIP) was really to the left of me but she spent years in Indian's Gujurat state, teaching as a lay missionary. They were catholics but they were set apart from The Church. When she came back she got involved with NGO agencies welcoming immigrants to Quebec and she always voted to the left of me.

    But that won't sway Greg Tingey!

    127:

    Quote from CBS: With 12 days left in President Trump's term, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Friday she spoke to the Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman about precautions that could be taken to prevent "an unstable president from initiating military hostilities or accessing the launch codes and ordering a strike." Hmmm ....

    Charles W Ah someone has finally noticed ....

    11.5 days to go .....

    128:

    Elderly Cynic @ 18: I disagree that he was or is planning anything, and I doubt very much indeed that he will orchestrate anything more than civil unrest in the near future. He hasn't planned anything in four years, so why should be start now? The real danger is that he will order an attack on Iran or, just possibly, China (e.g. in the South China Sea).

    The UCMJ requires members of the U.S. Armed Services to resist orders to commit unlawful acts. An unprovoked attack on Iran/China would be an unlawful act. Unless Iran or China committed an egregiously blatant & stupid act of aggression against the U.S. forces in the region, the Pentagon will not accept an order to attack Iran or China (or anyone else).

    But Trumpolini giving such an order might be enough to finally convince Pence he must act in the national interest to end the madness.

    Pence is in a difficult position right now. If he invokes Section 4 of the 25th Amendment, the Republican base will never forgive him. If he doesn't there's a good chance there will be another coup attempt.

    I don't know what he's going to do, but I note that his wife & kids were there in the House Gallery when the fascists stormed the Capitol and I've read that he is angry that they were endangered.

    129:

    " They are in the middle of a civil war, now. "

    I diasagree. The Trump/Maga/Fascist wing won. The decent conservative faction can at best make speeches.

    Note that after a mob stormed the Capitol building, the majority of House GOP members and several Senators continued trying to throw out votes.

    I've been keeping an eye on the right-wing media. By Friday morning it was in full denial mode, blaming it all on a 'false flag' ANTIFA operation.

    In the end, that's supporting the insurrection, but having to whitewash it a bit at first.

    130:

    She was far to the left of me, and so far as I can tell, entirely loyal to the Catholic church and her order.

    One of my friends, a former FBI SSA, quit the Bureau, became an RN and now travels to various places around the world helping the Maryknolls(*). From her reportage, they really, truly, try to do good in a good way.

    P.S.: I'm a Provisional Transcendental Materialistic Reductionist, not a Catholic.

    (*)https://www.maryknoll.org/

    131:

    tfb @ 21:

    Trump blew his chances by pulling the trigger two weeks prematurely (assuming it was intentional, and not just a chaotic fuck-up).

    Trump's not running some secret conspiracy to take over the US because Trump can't run anything. The very best he can arrange is a mob of people lost in some idiot conspiracy theory.

    I think the notion that there's some secret conspiracy run by Trump is just, well, a conspiracy theory: it's what the QAnon people think, and those people are wrong.

    That doesn't make what he has enabled less dangerous, but I think it does mean that he's not going to be the one to organise it.

    In a conspiracy all parties involved are equally culpable whether they're the ring-leader or the organizer or just on the sidelines cheering it on.

    132:

    RE: (assuming it was intentional, and not just a chaotic fuck-up).

    IT WAS INTENTIONAL.

    The chaotic fuck-up part kept it from succeeding, but the intention was there.

    133:

    The insurrection in the Capitol was an attempted coup, but I think largely an imaginary one. My guess is that many of the people there believed in the Qanon storm / Kraken or whatever it's called, the day when all the deep state paedophile baby eaters get taken down by Trump's Super Sekreet Army. They probably believed they were there to pave the way for the troops who would arrive to arrest the people responsible for the "steal" and had no further plans other than to be witnesses to their Day of Reckoning. When none of that happened they simply didn't know what to do and just milled about.

    134:

    US SSNs have been operating under the Arctic ice since forever. Also, Google ICEX.

    Except what we are talking about is the ability to "fly the flag" and visibly enforce territorial claims.

    That requires surface ships able to operate in the ice conditions of the Arctic, and only Russia has taken that seriously.

    135:

    Also of note: Google's staff in CA just unionized. Which is a whole lot harder in the USA than in other countries, and it's a sign of something big:

    Need to read the stories and not the headlines.

    The "union" at Google is a joke - it is not a union as most people consider a union - it has no authority nor recognition to do anything, it is merely 230 (at announcement, now around 400) employees making some inconsequential noise in a company of 253,000 staff.

    https://www.theverge.com/2021/1/5/22215171/google-alphabet-union-cwa-organizers-goals-explainer

    136:

    Charlie @ 123 Now that is an actually hopeful sign. About the only possibly good thing BoZo's crowd of fuckwits have done is to apparently "go green/renewable" - with the Glasgow conference later this year, C-19 permitting. However, given their present record, they will screw that up as well. Not a "Ministry of all the Talents" ( historical reference) but a ministry of the utterly talentless.

    137:

    Elderly Cynic @ 35: I find it incredible that anyone thinks that it could have been even an incompetently planned coup. It had NONE of the characteristics of one, and all of the characteristics of a whipped-up but spontaneous mob. Even the members of the mob who HAD planned some sort of action (and there were lots of signs of that, from special T-shirts to pipe bombs) showed no signs of coordination or even the rudiments of a purpose beyond an inchoate 'to put pressure on Congress'. But I accept tfb's point that it is almost impossible to tell whether Trump intends anything, when he tweets what he is pleased to call his thoughts.

    That's because it was NOT an "incompetently planned coup", it was an incompetently UN-planned Act of Domestic Terrorism in furtherance of Trumpolini's on-going coup attempt.

    Just in case anyone is interested:

    18 USC Ch. 113B: TERRORISM
    §2331. Definitions

       As used in this chapter— ...
         (5) the term "domestic terrorism" means activities that—
           (A) involve acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State;
           (B) appear to be intended—
              (i) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population;
              (ii) to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or
              (iii) to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping; and

           (C) occur primarily within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States; ...

    Acts dangerous to human life; violation of criminal laws of the U.S. or of any State ... check
    Appear to be intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population ... check
    Appear to be intended to influence government policy by intimidation or coercion ... check
    Appear to be intended to affect conduct of government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping ... check

    Occurred primarily within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States ... check

    138:

    Yeah, I'm pretty sure my cats' old owner (who passed in July) was a Maryknoll. She was an RN who worked in a bunch of miserable places around the globe, then retired to San Diego. There she organized her friends to smuggle medical supplies to clinics in Tijuana. This was, apparently, easier than some of the other situations she'd dealt with in her life.

    Obviously no one will convince Greg, but when you run into work like that, it's annoying to see someone tar the group they're members of as entirely fascist, authoritarian, or whatever.

    139:

    In case anyone is interested, the next Indivisible Guide is out: https://indivisible.org/democracy-guide

    140:

    Elderly Cynic @ 58: I said clearly that there was plenty of evidence that some INDIVIDUALS had planned something for the certification (I mentioned two, and wrist restraints were also mentioned). Trump had been calling for some sort of 'action' over the certification for ages, which is why the only thing that surprised me was that the Capitol police were not expecting it. Their chief richly deserved the boot.

    But there was not the SLIGHTEST evidence of central coordination, any kind of coherent plan, or anything that would be associated with a planned coup. Indeed, the evidence was strongly that those did not exist.

    To Nile: no, it hasn't. Following a failed (genuine) coup attempt, the usual result is a purge of anyone involved, often descending into a witch-hunt and persecution of uninvolved political opponents. Turkey in 2016 was classic.

    The reason that there is so much confusion is that heads of state inciting civil disorder without it being part of a nefarious political scheme is (almost?) unknown. Events like Kristalnacht are, regrettably, not rare, but this was not like that, not at all. A better historian than me make be able to think of another example like this one, but I can't.

    There is quite a bit of evidence for "central coordination" even if it failed to materialize directly from the White House at the critical moment on January 6.

    All failed coup attempts are by definition not properly planned, but failure does not make a coup attempt any less genuine and the events following Trumps January 6 rally where he exhorted is followers to "walk down to the Capitol" and "demand that Congress do the right thing, and only count the electors who have been lawfully slated".

    Donald Trump is well versed in the use of racist dog whistles for fomenting stochastic terrorism. His followers knew what was expected of them that morning.

    It was a conspiracy. It was an attempted Coup d'état. And it was an "organized" terrorist attack on the Capitol.

    141:

    PS: The Chief of the Capitol Police DID NOT"get the boot' he so richly deserved. He was allowed to resign effective 10 days after the failed Coup d'état attempt.

    142:

    One of the interesting legacy problems in the US is that the FBI was formulated to hunt anarchists, whom J Edgar Hoover had a personal beef with. Switching to fighting organized crime proved hard for him and his people, because some of the most fervent anti-anarchists (let's just call them "fa") had connections with organized crime.

    Ditto with the FBI fighting communists, and again having trouble with the fact that some of their right wing allies (the anti- antifa, as it were) had ties with organized crime.

    Now we're 20 years post-9/11 about, and we've got the right wing problem again in law enforcement. This is an endemic problem. While we do have many in the FBI trying with all their bureaucracy-fu to do something about domestic terrorists, the guys at the top keep doing the J Edgar Thing and cozying up to the right wing.

    This is one of many places where Biden pulling the bureau back to center by who he appoints at the top really matters. Ditto with the DOJ. The workers know where the problems are, but there's a cultural pro-right bias that keeps getting them killed.

    143:

    David L @ 75:

    I fear the gerrymandered districts in the US will lead to Republicans taking the House AND the Senate.

    Gerrymandering has absolutely no impact on the Senate. At all. In any way whatsoever. Unless you feel the way the state boundaries were drawn way back when is a form of Gerrymandering. The Senate issue is that the states with the fewest people tend to be R these days. (Wasn't true so much in the past.) So a few people get outsized representation in the Senate and most of it R these days.

    And now toss in that only 1/3 of the Senate can turn every 2 years. And so a lot depends on who is up next. I can't remember.

    Twenty-twenty-two looks slightly more favorable to Democrats than 2020 did.

    Incumbency in Senate Class 3: 19 Republicans, 14 Democrats - 6 of the Republicans are in States rated R+3 or less; 4 of the Democrats are in States rated D+3 or less.

    144:

    The evangelicals on Parler are not happy with the business model. Much of the advertising is porn sites.

    Given the rampant hypocrisy evident in many evangelicals, I suspect they are a significant market for those porn sites.

    (Pun intended.)

    145:
    9. The real GOP-killer: I think it's about 20 years to go before "whites" are in the minority in the US population.

    "Whites" will never be a minority in the US. Once upon a time, Italians, Jews and the Irish were not "White", today they are "White". In the not so far future, Hispanics/Latinos as long as they have no African ancestry will become "Whites" and Asians will become "Whites".

    146:

    "In other words: if you've been prosecuted for animal cruelty or domestic violence? No cop badge for you, sunshine, now or ever"

    That's hilarious.

    US cops are actively encouraged toward animal cruelty. The idea that they'd be banned from the job? Good luck with that one.

    "Buffalo, New York, news channel investigation found that police there killed 92 dogs over three years, with one officer having killed 26 himself."

    https://www.criminallegalnews.org/news/2018/jun/16/doj-police-shooting-family-dogs-has-become-epidemic/

    I'm not going to link to any of the many videos of police shooting harmless restrained dogs. They're there if you want to search for them. There's even one of a police officer stopping to ask directions and then calmly executing the family dog, then getting angry when the family are too busy crying to give directions.

    The police there are fucking inhuman monsters.

    147:

    Allen Thomson @ 87:

    wrist restraints were also mentioned

    I wouldn't take the wrist restraints by themselves as evidence of much planning. Amazon sells them and militia-wannabees might consider them cool accessories to rock.

    https://www.amazon.com/ASR-Tactical-Handcuff-Restraints-Security/dp/B00USEHJ5W

    Look down at the "Products related to this item"

    The "Tourniquets, 4 Pack Emergency Outdoor Tourniquet First Aid Tactical Life Saving ..." is a much better choice. The way things are going I'd much rather have them. Flexi-cuffs are USELESS for stopping bleeding.

    Allen Thomson @ 103: Out in meme-land, I see that people are picking up on the obvious, that the myth of The Stolen Presidency is certain to take its place beside and somewhat aligned with The Lost Cause. And also, I'd guess, to great and lasting effect.

    NOT IF WE STOMP THAT SHIT FLAT BEFORE THEY CAN START IT UP!

    148:

    But if he resigns he could run in 2024, and knowing his narcissistic hunger for his base's adoration, he will run again in 2024.

    I think much more likely, Ivanka will run. Or Donald Jr.

    149:

    Much to gravely worry any sensible human being here.

    Military tells Pelosi that she and the House and Senate must block him from this; due to chain of command they cannot. And she can't either.

    Quote: "Is there anything Milley can do to prevent the president from “accessing the launch codes and ordering a nuclear strike”?

    The answer is emphatically no. The president, and the president alone, possesses the sole authority to order a nuclear launch, and no one can legally stop him or her. Despite reports that Pelosi received assurances that there are safeguards in place in the event the president of the United States (POTUS) wants to launch a nuclear weapon, any such meaningful or effective safeguards would be illegal."

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/01/08/there-is-no-legal-way-stop-trump-ordering-nuclear-strike-if-he-wants-expert-says/

    https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/pelosi-trump-take-away-nuclear-codes-456529

    150:

    Last night it occurred to me that the President-Eject's latest actions and lacks thereof might be most easily explainable in one of these two ways:

  • He might have been already 25ed by the VP and an 8-vote majority of the 15 Cabinet members on Jan. 6th. Their disempowering a President for reasons of inability under Amendment 25 Section 4 requires only that they transmit a letter to that effect to the President Pro-Tempore of the Senate (Grassley) and Speaker of the House (Pelosi). There is no requirement that the public be informed, the wider Congress be informed, or even that the President be. (But Discount Mussolini probably would be told, by this lot.)
  • Such a letter has the force of law for four days, upon which the neutered President can write the same Congressional principals advising that he's charged up his executive power pack again. The VP + Cabinet majority can file to contest that, sustaining objection which requires 2/3 supermajority in each chamber.

  • Or the VP might have waved an untransmitted Amendment 25 letter in his face, and said 'Starting now and until noon on the 20th, you will do and not do particular things as advised by handlers. In exchange, we'll pretend this letter doesn't exist, and forget it."
  • Things that incline me to think that's what happened include the wording and body-language of the video clip published to his Twitter account on 7 Jan at 4:10 pm. Not only is that entire speech totally non-Toddler-in-Chief, but there's one weird video cut in the middle, shifting to a different angle, immediately after he says that Congress has certified the results. I'm speculating that his handlers let him spew a bunch of characteristic ranting and disinformation just after mentioning the certification outcome, and then cut out that 20 seconds or so, before uploading to Twitter, and telling the Toddler to finish his two scoops of ice cream and go to his room.

    151:

    I'm increasingly leaning on the "I have in my hand the signed and sealed 25th declaration, behave or ELSE!" hypothesis.

    45½ Pence doesn't want to send it, because that would be "unchristian", but he finally had enough, and knows better than anybody else what the chances are that Trumpolini will burn Rome on his way out if he can.

    152:

    David L @ 1813: [in "Submarine"]

    It seems the easiest way to avoid details coming out in court cases

    [Trump issuing a blanket pardon for all those who participated in the insurrection.]

    There is a huge downside to a pardon. The SCOTUS has said that if you have a pardon you can't use the 5th or in general not talk when asked questions in a trial, deposition, or similar situation about whatever the pardon covers. So while you get immunity from whatever the pardon covers you must then talk if asked and go to jail if you don't talk.

    Damian @ 1815: Doesn't this follow naturally from a the act of accepting a pardon being effectively an admission of guilt? It's the ultimate form of leniency for pleading guilty...

    nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb;,

    Doesn't have anything to do with whether you've "accepted" the pardon or pleaded guilty. Once you've been pardoned, you can't be exposed to "double jeopardy".

    None of your testimony about the crime you've been pardoned for can be used to charge you again for the same crime. You technically have no 5th Amendment protection against "self incrimination" because you can't be "incriminated".

    You'd still be able to invoke the 5th Amendment to avoid testifying about OTHER crimes you have not been convicted of or pardoned for.

    153:

    Poul-Henning Kamp @ 151: I'm increasingly leaning on the "I have in my hand the signed and sealed 25th declaration, behave or ELSE!" hypothesis.

    45½ Pence doesn't want to send it, because that would be "unchristian", but he finally had enough, and knows better than anybody else what the chances are that Trumpolini will burn Rome on his way out if he can.

    That's bullshit on many levels.
    1. Trump will not behave, no matter what level of coercion is applied.
    2.Pence might not invoke the 25th because he's afraid of what it might do to his future prospects of being the Republican nominee.
    3. If he did have it in hand, he'd have to use it right away to prevent Trump's admirers from going after his family. They wouldn't be safe as long as Trump still controlled the White House. They wouldn't be safe anyway, but they'd be in greater danger if he delayed in an attempt to control the uncontrollable Trump.

    154:

    I've heard this before. It isn't exactly false, but is also qualitatively deceptive, in my opinion.

    The GOP is better predicted by 3 groups. 1. Social conservatives - with > 60% of GOP membership falling into this category. 2. Plutocrats / corporatists - < 15%, with outsized influence and tiny visibility. (everyone else hates them) 3. Libertartian Conservatives - < 20% of the GOP, outsized visibility, tiny membership base - these are people who genuinely believe in maximizing freedom and minimizing government. They do exist. 4. With the remainder of the GOP largely falling into the fake LC category. These are people in the SC who use LC to justify principled opposition to, eg, the ERA while be comfortable with a surveillance state. They're significantly more common than #3.

    The GOP is plutocrat-funded party, with the vast majority of the base coming from #1 and $4 using #3 as a fig leaf to justify evil. One reason they need thinktanks, and why they are successful, is that their base wants evil policies and their funders want similar evil policies and it takes a fair amount of work to gin up rationalizations.

    Disagreement is incompatible with the observation that > 90% of GOP politicians fell right in line with Trump. They aren't all evil -> but they're pretty aware of the nature of their base.

    So, hopes that Trumpism is likely to go away or be overpowered seem optimistic. Take away Trumpism and base turnout will fall. Couple that with an awful lot of disaffected former GOP voters in the suburbs and, meh. For the GOP, Trump-lite, heavier on xenophobia than racism, seems like the most likely way forwards.

    155:

    JBS @ 137 Well by that it was terrorism under (several) as you note. Will anyone do anything about it - nope. - @ 140 All failed coup attempts are by definition not properly planned,

    Treason never prospereth What's the reason? If it prospereth None dare call it Treason

    H I agree that here are good people working inside "christian" organisations. But its more-or-less by accident, certainly given the record of said orgs in murdering large numbers of people, or making sure they suffer ("Mother" teresa ) or, or .... Remember that, officially Cyril of Alexandria & Dominic & Tho More are still "Saints" - muderers, all of them. - @ 142 You noticed, now then - how to make it work?

    Foxessa Oh shit Only hope is the miltary refusing the order, if it comes.

    Rick Moen Your number (2) seems plausible ( See also P H-K - & the comment upsteam that Pence's family were present when the nutters broke in ) OTOH - JBS @ 153 I think my brain hurts

    156:

    "The work force has changed".

    Hell, yes. All the libertarian-leaning suckers are older, and jobs that pay decently are hard to find, and there's too much time between jobs, so they're going back to the "I want a long-term job".

    And COBRA for medical coverage sucks dead syphalitic Republicans. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

    157:

    Oh, but wait - about Pence's family in the House? It's worse than that, Jim....

    There are, aparantly, recordings of the traitorous insurrectionists talking, out loud, about hanging Pence outside the building. Really. Also Pelosi and Schumer, of course.

    158:

    You mean like those of us of Jewish ancestry?

    Or of course all them I-talians, and Spanish, and....

    159:

    Damn, hit submit before I was done.

    Yeah... but cultural difference will change that.

    160:

    I disagree with your definition. Libertarians aren't actually conservative. They're "I'm going to be rich any minute, and so I'll act politically as though I already am".

    That includes tax fraud, etc, etc. They don't think of themselves in the "conservative" mold.

    161:

    Seen on the Daily Kos: Except: Ginni (Mrs. Clarence) Thomas is on Board of Govs. of #CNP Action (lobbying arm), advisory council for Charlie Kirk’s TPUSA—which sent 80 bus loads to yesterday’s Washington Riot. #ShadowNetwork Quote Tweet Mark Joseph Stern @mjs_DC · 20h On the morning of Jan. 6, Ginni Thomas—wife of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas—endorsed the protest demanding that Congress overturn the election, then sent her “LOVE” to the demonstrators, who violently overtook the Capitol several hours later. She has not posted since.

    This is, of course, the same Mrs. Clarence Thomas who was working for the Bush Transition team in Dec, 2000, when her HUSBAND WAS SITTING IN JUDGEMENT ON BUSH v GORE.

    163:

    Hi there - I live in the State of Georgia, of which I am ever so proud to have sent 2 Democratic senators to Congress for the first time in a looooong while - that is, since the white establishment was in the Democratic Party, rather than the Republican Party. i am proud of both and they will be awesome, high-integrity representatives for us for all kinds of progressive causes.

    As far as the discussions about what the Republican Party will do or how it will adapt, I have some familiarity with this. I am disappointed to tell you all that it will not change - it exists in a world with "alternative facts" and that is not going to change for the foreseeable future. There is 40% or so of the population here that believes falsehoods - talking to them is akin to talking to people in a cult. (I have multiple family members in said cult). There is no persuasion, no convincing, no argument to be had. I've tried. Where this leads, I am not sure. I like to be hopeful about things - I have a vested interest, I have 2 kids - but I do not see this resolving positively in a mediated way. It seems to me that more things like what happened at the Capitol would need to occur to bring reality to bear. Sadly - I believe that there will be more pain to come prior to advancement.

    In other news, I very much enjoyed the lost boys story in the Laundry Files "universe." Thank you for the escapism! (And I still say GlassHouse was one of your best novels ever and would love to see a sequel! ;)).

    164:

    There is no conflict between Trumpism and the GOP. Trumpism IS the GOP. He's not a cancer or an infection - he's just what the GOP is when you're dumb enough to say the quiet parts out loud.

    They'd like to be rid of Trump, but Trumpism is simply the GOP.

    165:

    Google has banned parlour from the play store

    Apple has given parlour 24 hours before they do the same

    Reddit has banned the Donald trump subreddit

    Tech has gotten the big sticks out (finally)

    166:

    Jack has belatedly realised that recent events are existential threats for Twitter.

    I strongly hope this is too little, too late.

    167:

    Famously he has made less money than he would have if he had simply stuck the money he got from his father in some kind of index-tracker

    If you can trust Mary Trump, he's after validation much more than money: having people call him rich and praise his business abilities matters more than the actual size of his bank account. Remember those stories of him calling up reporters pretending to be someone else, praising himself?

    Come to that, look at the way he pretends to have won so many golf tournaments, and to be as good a player as the pros. In Reilly's Commander in Cheat there's a story of him bullying a child so he can claim a better golf score*.

    It's not about the accomplishments, it's about the praise and validation.

    *Oddly, his amazing genius-level golf abilities go away when there's cameras rolling. It's only when he can drive through other people's games and claim the best shot for himself that he gets goos scores.

    168:

    Oh shit Only hope is the military refusing the order, if it comes.

    Yeah, oh shit. A few counterpoints though that people have been discussing today, paraphrased (I'm a non-military person): - The "Football" is said to contain a (logically; don't know the details) menu of orders that have been determined to be legal by the military - The US military, and particularly its officers, has been drilled from day one that it is their responsibility to disobey illegal orders. I am reading from several current military people. (I'm not military; anyone here who is current please adjust this to be correct.) A nuclear first strike is probably not a legal order. - Trump cares about his own life. He would not personally survive if he ordered a nuclear strike.
    - [there are a few other considerations, but those are the main ones being openly discussed]

    169:

    I think the best comparison is with Argentina after 1955 when Juan Peron was removed from office. His fanatic fan base has remained a powerful political force in the country right to this day, even though it has been decades since his death.

    Or Marcos in the Philippines.

    170:

    Why wasn't he required to immediately turn in his badge & gun and be escorted off the premises with his personal effects in a cardboard box?

    Note: That's a rhetorical question.

    Do you have a non-rhetorical answer?

    I'm guessing either "he's a white male", or "we really want to background-check his successor", but I know nothing about how that part of your government works, and the politics behind it.

    (Serious request for explanation, not a troll.)

    171:

    My personal, uninformed guess as to the possibilities. One is that they trust his immediate successor even less. Another is that it's going to be an all-hands situation in two weeks, and perhaps they can't onboard a legitimate successor fast enough and have to trust that he's gotten a serious clue now.

    Also, it's possible the President told him it was going to be a small, nonviolent protest that he would personally lead, and he believed the President. Even though he works for Congress, he was not in a position to say that he thinks the President is an active threat. It's entirely possible the dude's a Republican and thought he was doing the right thing.

    Most likely (and again I'm greatly ignorant), after 1/6 he was given the choice of having his ass fired immediately or spending two weeks cleaning up the mess, preparing for the 19th and 20th, and cooperating fully with investigators, with a pension to keep him from deleting files or tipping off suspects. There's widespread testimony that some of his officers cooperated to some degree with the protestors, so if his greatest crime is fucking up, catching the real traitors is actually more important. As is getting the protections beefed up for the expected repeats on the 19th and 20th.

    172:

    Jack has belatedly realised that recent events are existential threats for Twitter.

    I strongly hope this is too little, too late.

    Or, far more likely, with days to go in the Trump Presidency they can now safely simply move up what they were going to do on January 20th anyway - with the added cover that all the tech giants are also finally acting (for now)

    173:

    Another question - does not just the actions this week, but the actions of the last 2 months, impact foreign relations between the US and it's traditional allies?

    It has always been assumed that the damage Trump has done to international relations would take a while to fix - other countries would rightly be concerned about what the next populist Republican leader would do, making the job of the Democrat President following Trump difficult.

    But we have seen, for various reasons, members of half the US Government pursuing anti-democratic actions since the election, with some of them obviously positioning themselves to replace Trump in 2024.

    So do the former foreign allies, in the polite way of diplomacy, tell Biden that without evidence of a thorough house cleaning to go away - that while you seeem nice enough we no longer trust the US Government regardless of who is temporarily in the White House?

    174:

    Y'know, I did know a few real libertarians. They favored defunding the police, completely, and privatizing law enforcement. They actually succeeded in raising speed limits somewhere. And, well, were quite firmly against government support of corporations. Big supporters of Assange, et cetera. And hated Republicans. Also favored eliminating ICE. And welfare. And legalizing practically everything.

    And admittedly, filthy rich. And so angry at the level of corruption and nepotism in the US that they looked up to very little. Beyond the wealth, their real disconnect was that they were just smarter, saneish, and healthy.

    And wanted the US out of everywhere foreign.

    But see, I thought they were wrong, but at least not liars. Whereas, most people who call themselves libertarians are basically only really irritated with laws that prevent discrimination or programs that risk helping minorities. Maybe unfair, but at least consistent with my experiences.

    175:

    Nice idea, but the President can appeal a 25th Amendment determination immediately, and then it's up to VP Pence to respond within four days, after which it's in Congress's court.

    Do I believe they've already invoked it? Probably not, but it's not impossible. The simplest explanation for all those cabinet secretaries resigning is they didn't want to be put in the position of voting for or against removal. It's not clear whether acting secretaries can do the 25th or not, and whether it can be done for non-medical reasons. This latter is a slippery slope, because misapplied, it's an easy way to start a coup.

    That said, there are leaks from the WH that Mnuchin and Pompeo have discussed it and didn't wanna, and purportedly Pence kept Pelosi on hold for 25 minutes before telling them he really didn't wanna either. So the pressure builds.

    If you're into tea leaf reading, start riddling out the impeachment proceeding that will start Monday. How much of this is a done deal (meaning 25 Republican senators on board, so they're going to blast it through and get his ass out of the WH), how much of it was that it was impossible for the Congress not to try something and retain support, and how much of it was a Hail Mary play?

    176:

    I think much more likely, Ivanka will run. Or Donald Jr.

    After that video that Don Jr shot in the tent Thursday surfaced, Ivanka's getting to be radioactive. Now that QAnon is turning on their father, I suspect their best course is to go away. We'll see.

    177:

    Heteromeles @175, yes, a President sidelined via the 25th can indeed countermand that advisory immediately, and I apologise for mis-summarising Section 4's details slightly. And since posting my earlier remarks, I've caught up enough on reading to infer that Pence is staying carefully out of everything, including that bit about keeping Pelosi and Schumer on hold for 25 minutes.

    (I never expected leadership from Pence, but am slightly surprised to see so little backbone. If I'd been in his shoes, and knew that the Toddler had unleashed onto the building where I was at work a mob explicitly intending to hang me on a DIY noose stand outside and harm my family, I'd have adopted the opposite reaction and gone to war.)

    Perhaps you saw the Vanity Fair piece about Lindsay Graham's role in encouraging the Toddler's not-quite-an-apology-tour video? Article claims Graham called his buddy on the 7th and warned the newly wary Senate now had enough votes to remove him unless he rushed out an electoral concession video and stopped try8ing to foment putsches without delay. So, I withdraw my hypothesis: It probably wasn't initiative from Pence and the eight dwarves.

    I doubt the Toddler will follow Graham's advice for more than about 48 hours. Malignant narcissists on Adderall suffering social media and Nuremberg rally withdrawal problems can't.

    178:

    From the point of view of Congressional Democrats, impeachment proceedings are a great opportunity to put their Republican colleagues in a bind: Vote against Trump and piss off their base and risk getting primaried, or vote for Trump knowing it will be used against them to cost them the center in their next general election.

    179:

    “ Almost all political conflict, especially in the US, boils down to a fight between the Sane Billionaires and the Insane Billionaires. It generally follows this template:

    INSANE BILLIONAIRES: Let's kill everyone and take their money!

    SANE BILLIONAIRES: I like the way you think. I really do. But if we keep everyone alive, and working for us, we'll make even more money, in the long term.

    INSANE BILLIONAIRES: You communist!!!

    So from a progressive perspective, you always have to hope the Sane Billionaires win. Still, there's generally a huge chasm between what the Sane Billionaires want and what progressives want.” http://www.tinyrevolution.com/mt/archives/002508.html

    My take is that to a rough approximation the Democrats are the party of the SBs and the Republicans the party of the IBs.

    180:

    White supremacy is a loot-sharing agreement.

    The loot's run out.

    The only path to stability is ethnogenesis so people have way to stop being white. (The 'we can just loot the citizenry' approach undertaken by Reagan/Thatcher is not at all stable, even without the climate.) This has to attend on a general increase in both prosperity and expectations.

    It's possible, but you would have to run the guillotines round the clock for a year in either the US or the UK to make it stick.

    It seems wildly out of character for Biden to be contemplating doing such a thing. On the other hand, I am sure he's not an idiot. So I suppose we're going to find out.

    181:

    I'm actually a little surprised at this argument. The classic communist argument is that racism is used as a way to fragment economic classes who would otherwise band together. The notion here is that turning poor whites against poor blacks is a way to keep the poor from banding together and overthrowing the rich.

    There's an element of truth to this. The bigger problem, as demonstrated by QAnon, is that the myth-makers don't control their myths. You can start cynically using race as a reason to enslave people, then use skin color as a way to pit poor people against each other, but some of them are actually going to believe it. Then you, the amoral slaver, get stuck.

    Anyway, I think in the normal course of things we'd see the dominance of a multicultural ideology where what matters isn't the color of your skin, but who you know and what you've got. Since this impoverishes a lot of white people, forcing them to realize they're actually no better than those they despise, is likely about three steps to far.

    And hence, we get things like QAnon, which seems to be morphing into a millenarian movement with strong echoes of the 1,000 Year Reich and even the Ghost Dance. Problem for them is that Q is invisible/nonexistent, so they're a self-actualizing non-prophet religion who chose Trump as their god. And god is now in the process of betraying them.

    182:

    whitroth @ 157: Oh, but wait - about Pence's family in the House? It's worse than that, Jim....

    There are, aparantly, recordings of the traitorous insurrectionists talking, out loud, about hanging Pence outside the building. Really. Also Pelosi and Schumer, of course.

    Take a look at his right hip. That's a Glock baby! He is packing heat.

    And those white things are called flexi-cuffs. Mil-spec grade - the kind you use to restrain a detainee's legs so they can't run away.

    They were there for hostages. And to dispense summary justice.

    A reporter on one of the other news platforms I've been monitoring today pointed out that not only was Pelosi in the House, but so was the Vice President and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate - 1, 2 & 3 in the line of succession..

    Plus the House Majority Leader and the Senate Minority Leader ... Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar, Elizabeth Warren, Bernie Sanders ...

    One of the hallmarks of tyrannies is the way they deal with plans for succession. One of the first moves a tyrant has to make is to eliminate anyone who might be a legitimate successor; because they pose a threat to the tyrant's grip on power.

    183:

    Heteromeles @ 175: Nice idea, but the President can appeal a 25th Amendment determination immediately, and then it's up to VP Pence to respond within four days, after which it's in Congress's court.

    Congress has 21 days to consider the matter before they have to vote on it. Pence would remain "Acting President" during that period ... or at least up until shortly after noon Eastern Time on Jan 20.

    Do I believe they've already invoked it? Probably not, but it's not impossible. The simplest explanation for all those cabinet secretaries resigning is they didn't want to be put in the position of voting for or against removal. It's not clear whether acting secretaries can do the 25th or not, and whether it can be done for non-medical reasons. This latter is a slippery slope, because misapplied, it's an easy way to start a coup.

    Section 4 of the 25th Amendment was purposly made more difficult to invoke than impeachment. All this moonshine about Pence having secretly invoked it & holding it over Trumps head to make him behave for the last week & a half of his term is just CRAZY. Nothing and no one can make Trump behave. Pence is a dunce, but I don't think he's quite that stupid.

    And that's NOT how the 25th Amendment works.

    That said, there are leaks from the WH that Mnuchin and Pompeo have discussed it and didn't wanna, and purportedly Pence kept Pelosi on hold for 25 minutes before telling them he really didn't wanna either. So the pressure builds.

    If you're into tea leaf reading, start riddling out the impeachment proceeding that will start Monday. How much of this is a done deal (meaning 25 Republican senators on board, so they're going to blast it through and get his ass out of the WH), how much of it was that it was impossible for the Congress not to try something and retain support, and how much of it was a Hail Mary play?

    The House will start the process on Monday, and will most likely vote the Articles of Impeachment on Wednesday. The Senate is in recess, holding only pro forma sessions until Jan 19. They cannot be called back into session before the 19th without Unanimous Consent. Moscow Mitch has already circulated a memo on how the Senate will handle the trial beginning at 1:00 pm Eastern Time on Jan 19.

    I believe the current consensus is that the trial could continue after Joe Biden takes the oath. The Senate could not remove Trump at that point, but if they have 67 votes, they could convict him and bar him from ever holding Federal Office again. The GOP might actually go for that.

    It eliminates Trump from contention in 2024, gets him out of their way and I'm sure they could find some way to spin it so they can blame everything on the Democrats.

    184:

    Updates:

    1) Trump has lost his tweeting privileges permanently. He isn't taking this well. Up to about five accounts banned so far in the game of whack-a-mole.
    2) The US military is enjoined to follow "any lawful order" of the President of the United States of America. However, you don't get to be the leader of an ostensibly peacetime military force without being at least 45% bureaucrat, so I have some hope. Bureaucrats are experts at delaying tactics, and mitigating tactics when they need to be - and I suspect every last one of these will be employed to check the "lawful" status of any orders given up to Wednesday week. 3) At least part of the reason all the tech giants are moving at once to de-platform Trump is the same as the reason the Murdoch media aren't as aggressively pro-Trump as they used to be - the Invisible Hand of the Marketplace. Basically, they know they can block Trump, and they might have a handful of his followers stalking out in "protest" (and signing right back up again five minutes later, because these types can never stick their dismount. They have to come back with "... And another thing...!" in order to win the argument). Meanwhile, if they don't ban Trump, they get all the people who are outraged by current events walking away, and staying away. One of these things is not good for their advertising sales figures.

    Comments:

    A] I think the people of the USA are really going to have to get together and hold the feet of the administration to the fire over the whole issue of "do we want these acts of sedition punished or not?" and "do we actually want to live in a democracy?" - because otherwise the Democrats are going to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory (in classic left-wing Circular Firing Squad fashion) by playing the "civility" and "forgive and forget" cards.
    B] The problem with the Democrats as a party is they have far too many people in office who have never been in an abusive relationship as the abused person, and it fucking SHOWS. The problem with the Republicans is they have far too many people in office who have been in abusive relationships as the abusers, and that fucking shows, too. So you get the Republicans doing the standard unreasonable abusive authoritarian bastard things, and the Democrats trying to reason with them. As per Captain Awkward, "reasons are for reasonable people" - unreasonable people shouldn't be reasoned with. The Republicans aren't being reasonable, they haven't been reasonable since about the Nixon administration, and pretending if you treat them in a reasonable fashion, they're going to somehow change and become reasonable people even though they haven't the first fucking idea (or incentive) about how to behave like reasonable people, is not altruistic or saintly, it's outright insane.
    C] Trump is not an effective fascist because he is lazy, incompetent, and narcissistic. He's lazy, so he won't put in the work to do things right. He's incompetent, so he doesn't know how to do things right in the first place. He's narcissistic, so he's not willing to either delegate things to other people who are willing to put in the work, or to hire competent people to do things for him, because he doesn't want anyone else to get the credit for anything. Even taking those factors into consideration, he still became President of the USA, and he still got associated with an insurrection attempt. I would be looking very hard at the fascist right in the USA, because what people need to be afraid of is the potential for an energetic, competent and self-effacing type to get in near the top, and be quite happy to be the power behind the throne while one of these Trump-esque failsons is positioned as a figurehead to rally the "troops". D] Duffy @ 38, Kevin Standlee @55 - the main problem with implementing your idea is a straightforward issue of infrastructure: the current Congress seating space is not physically capable of seating any more people; this is why it was frozen at 435 representatives. You're going to have to build a new House of Congress in order to make your idea feasible, and I don't know whether you've noticed, but major building projects tend to take time and occupy space. Where in DC is there space for another, bigger, Congress hall? And are you likely to get all the paperwork done, clearances cleared, NIMBYs negated and so on to even be able to break ground (let alone build to completion) within two years? E] Trump's base are a worry. The main saving grace we have, at present, is the strong tendency present in ALL far-right-wing noise-makers to want to be the person in charge rather than the person following the rules, which tends to lead to internal schisms over fine points of doctrine, and means most far-right organisations tend to have a natural size limit, at which point they split like amoebae, with each side attempting to re-engulf the other. However, given a sufficiently charismatic figure to rally behind (Trump, in this case), it's possible they'll all start heading in the same direction (again). So, again, what you're looking out for is both a sufficiently charismatic figure-head fronting the show, and a suitably talented organiser behind the scenes doing the opsec, commsec, planning and strategising. (My bet: husband and wife combination - and I'd bet on him as the front man, while she's the self-effacing power behind the throne; basically what the Republicans thought the Clintons were back in the 1990s).
    F] Paul @93: I do like your assumption that Donald Trump Jnr is capable of competence, charisma, or even clarity. Yes, he managed a best-selling book... because Daddy's political wing bought most of the copies. The Trump offspring are not a worry, or even a blip on the radar, since none of them inherited daddy's ability as a con artist - the one who's most likely to achieve anything is Ivanka, and she's too busy permanently working to cement her role as Daddy's Favourite Girl to be able to dedicate much interest or energy toward anything else (although I'd start worrying once Donald snr drops off the twig).

    185:

    Too optimistic for me. That thesis assumes someone competent might be in control, rather than a nonsensical dance of emergent stupidity.

    @183 Neither the 25th nor impeachment is particularly necessary. I'd prefer impeachment, but there isn't exactly time. I'll settle for later prosecution.

    In practice, a leader only has power of their subordinates are still inclined to obey. Over 13 days, it isn't hard to ignore or futz up anything someone asks you to do. They can't even fire you and hope to find someone else... Trump appears to be a sufficiently gifted and trustworthy leader that I doubt he is capable of anything drastic.

    186:

    JBS @ 183: The only reason The Turtle says he "cannot" reconvene the US Senate without unanimous consent is that he doesn't wish to take action to reconvene into full session from the current pro-forma one. It's always within the Senate's prerogative to cancel a recess, and they've done so countless times before.

    187:

    Trump is not a brave man as far as anyone can tell. This little insurrection wasn't organised at any real level because he was careful to maintain enough distance that he couldn't be charged, I think. The phone call putting pressure on Raffenberger would be hard to charge over because of his expressed beliefs in that call and the requirement in relevant statutes of criminal intent. Everyone being able to see Trump's corruption isn't enough.

    Seeing that (and the threat they saw with their own eyes) may be enough to stop politicians taking his calls for a while though. The limits of money to influence politics were shown recently by Bloomberg in his own push to become the Democratic presidential nominee, and anyway Trump may want to siphon the funds he's raised off for his own use rather than spend them on politics. I have hopes that the Trumpkins will dwindle away into noisy insignificance rather than make a permanent mark on American politics.

    188:

    mdlve @ 173 : "Another question - does not just the actions this week, but the actions of the last 2 months, impact foreign relations between the US and it's traditional allies?"

    The traditional allies of the US mostly have radically different systems of government from that of the US. They have (with the exception of France) a head of government who depends on the support of a majority of the elected representatives of the people to exist. You can't have a running government if you don't control the legislature.

    The US has an adversarial system where the legislature can be (and often is) in complete opposition to the head of state. The founding fathers built it this way because they didn't mind that the federal government could get in a tangle now and then. It meant that it would leave the states alone.

    By now the traditional allies of the US are more or less used to this nearly perpetual mess. Having a mob storm Congress is just another aspect of the quaint U.S. system. They can live with it.

    But they're probably double-checking the security systems at their Washington embassies.

    189:

    H the dominance of a multicultural ideology where what matters isn't the color of your skin, but who you know and what you've got. Which is exactly what we have in Britain - see Sunak, Patel, Khan, etc ... "Ghost Dance" - Uh? [ The "Amerind" millenial mvement? ]

    JBS It eliminates Trump from contention in 2024, gets him out of their way and I'm sure they could find some way to spin it so they can blame everything on the Democrats. Yes - which is why its a very bad idea. As, said somewhere else, previously. The New Myth of "The Stolen Election" has got to be stamped on, right now, really hard, or it will haunt us all.

    Megpie @ 71 [E] is the one to worry about, yes - we all knew this already. How does one prevent it?

    Erwin I do hope you are correct - 11 days is still a long time for a major emergency to occur. 23/7/1914 -> 4/8/1914 was only 11 days, after all. ( The first date is that of the "Note" from Austria-Hungary to Serbia )

    AVR The "Trumpkins" will dwindle away, but their open encouragement of fascism, if competent, is still hanging over us.

    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

    Very perceptive historical note from "The Atlantic"

    On Wednesday afternoon, as insurrectionists assaulted the Capitol, a man wearing a brown vest over a black sweatshirt walked through the halls of Congress with the Confederate battle flag hanging over his shoulder. One widely circulated photo, taken by Mike Theiler of Reuters, captured him mid-stride, part of the flag almost glowing with the light coming from the hallway to his left. Just above and behind him is a painting of Charles Sumner, the ardent abolitionist senator from Massachusetts.

    On May 22, 1856, Sumner was attacked by Preston Brooks—a pro-slavery member of the House of Representatives from South Carolina—for a speech Sumner had made criticizing slaveholders, including Brooks’s cousin Andrew Butler, a senator representing South Carolina.* Brooks attacked Sumner on the Senate floor. “Mr. Sumner, I have read your speech twice over carefully. It is a libel on South Carolina, and Mr. Butler, who is a relative of mine,” he said. Before Sumner could fully respond, Brooks began beating him over the head with the golden head of his thick walking cane, trapping Sumner under his desk as he tried to escape, until two representatives were finally able to intervene and bring him out of the chamber. Sumner did not return to the Senate for three years, and would experience ongoing, debilitating pain for the rest of his life.

    Also behind the man in Wednesday’s photo, partially obscured by the rebel flag, is a portrait of John C. Calhoun. A senator from South Carolina and the vice president under both John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson, Calhoun wrote in 1837: “I hold that in the present state of civilization, where two races of different origin, and distinguished by color, and other physical differences, as well as intellectual, are brought together, the relation now existing in the slaveholding States between the two, is, instead of an evil, a good—a positive good.”

    The fact that this photo was taken the day after voters in Georgia chose the first Black person and the first Jewish person in the history of that state to serve in the Senate; that it shows a man walking past the portrait of a vice president who urged the country to sustain human bondage and another portrait of a senator who was nearly beaten to death for standing up to the slavocracy; that it portrays a man walking with a Confederate flag while a mob of insurrectionists pushed past police, broke windows, vandalized offices, stole property, and strolled through the halls of Congress for hours, forcing senators and representatives into hiding and stopping the certification of the electoral process—it is almost difficult to believe that so much of our history, and our current moment, was reflected in a single photograph.

    190:

    there is no way they will welcome converts. They will say their mistrust is warranted

    They probably have a point. I'm sceptical that "converts" are a serious proposition at any significant scale, given the depth of the unreality. There's no factory reset, no privileged safe mode where we can rewire all the associations that support the internal logic. I've no doubt there would be some spontaneous converts, but the real effort must go into preventing the grooming, recruitment, initiation and indoctrination in the first place. And that's making the real world more attractive and comprehensible to the susceptible, recognising how hugely challenging that really is but somehow doing it.

    191:

    The "Tourniquets, 4 Pack Emergency Outdoor Tourniquet First Aid Tactical Life Saving ..." is a much better choice. The way things are going I'd much rather have them. Flexi-cuffs are USELESS for stopping bleeding. If I recall correctly, you have been trained to be the sharp end of the stick; i.e. a professional in this business. I think it was noted here the last time a bunch of domestic terrorists tried to put together a kidnapping-turned-bomb plot just how different their planning and organization was compared to successful operations like in Ireland. The successful ones think about surviving the fight and getting away first and foremost, and the actual objective gets planned around the constraints of the former priorities.

    Meanwhile our crop of gaslit wannabes fit their planning to:

    Step One: - Assemble the forces* Step Two: - Move to the Capitol Step Three: - ??? Step Four: - Restore Justice!**

    Mob *Kill the traitors.

    192:

    Megpie71 @ 184: I do like your assumption that Donald Trump Jnr is capable of competence, charisma, or even clarity.

    It wasn't an assumption, it was a possibility. We haven't seen Don Jr. without his father pulling the strings. I agree that he and the rest of the Trump family may be just like Don Sr, but we don't know it.

    193:

    On Parler carrying ads for porn sites:

    I suspect its a marriage of desperation. On one hand mainstream sites who want to be "family friendly" won't carry adverts for porn, so porn sites have to advertise where they can. And on the other hand reputable companies won't advertise on Parler because they don't want to associate their brands with toxic waste, so Parler has to get income where it can.

    Guardian article on Parler's censorship issues here.

    194:

    Twitter statement on Trump ban:

    https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/suspension.html

    Permanent suspension of @realDonaldTrump By Twitter Inc. Friday, 8 January 2021 After close review of recent Tweets from the @realDonaldTrump account and the context around them — specifically how they are being received and interpreted on and off Twitter — we have permanently suspended the account due to the risk of further incitement of violence. In the context of horrific events this week, we made it clear on Wednesday that additional violations of the Twitter Rules would potentially result in this very course of action. Our public interest framework exists to enable the public to hear from elected officials and world leaders directly. It is built on a principle that the people have a right to hold power to account in the open. However, we made it clear going back years that these accounts are not above our rules entirely and cannot use Twitter to incite violence, among other things. We will continue to be transparent around our policies and their enforcement. The below is a comprehensive analysis of our policy enforcement approach in this case. Overview On January 8, 2021, President Donald J. Trump tweeted: “The 75,000,000 great American Patriots who voted for me, AMERICA FIRST, and MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN, will have a GIANT VOICE long into the future. They will not be disrespected or treated unfairly in any way, shape or form!!!” Shortly thereafter, the President tweeted: “To all of those who have asked, I will not be going to the Inauguration on January 20th.” Due to the ongoing tensions in the United States, and an uptick in the global conversation in regards to the people who violently stormed the Capitol on January 6, 2021, these two Tweets must be read in the context of broader events in the country and the ways in which the President’s statements can be mobilized by different audiences, including to incite violence, as well as in the context of the pattern of behavior from this account in recent weeks. After assessing the language in these Tweets against our Glorification of Violence policy, we have determined that these Tweets are in violation of the Glorification of Violence Policy and the user @realDonaldTrump should be immediately permanently suspended from the service. Assessment We assessed the two Tweets referenced above under our Glorification of Violence policy, which aims to prevent the glorification of violence that could inspire others to replicate violent acts and determined that they were highly likely to encourage and inspire people to replicate the criminal acts that took place at the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021. This determination is based on a number of factors, including: President Trump’s statement that he will not be attending the Inauguration is being received by a number of his supporters as further confirmation that the election was not legitimate and is seen as him disavowing his previous claim made via two Tweets (1, 2) by his Deputy Chief of Staff, Dan Scavino, that there would be an “orderly transition” on January 20th. The second Tweet may also serve as encouragement to those potentially considering violent acts that the Inauguration would be a “safe” target, as he will not be attending. The use of the words “American Patriots” to describe some of his supporters is also being interpreted as support for those committing violent acts at the US Capitol. The mention of his supporters having a “GIANT VOICE long into the future” and that “They will not be disrespected or treated unfairly in any way, shape or form!!!” is being interpreted as further indication that President Trump does not plan to facilitate an “orderly transition” and instead that he plans to continue to support, empower, and shield those who believe he won the election. Plans for future armed protests have already begun proliferating on and off-Twitter, including a proposed secondary attack on the US Capitol and state capitol buildings on January 17, 2021. As such, our determination is that the two Tweets above are likely to inspire others to replicate the violent acts that took place on January 6, 2021, and that there are multiple indicators that they are being received and understood as encouragement to do so.
    195:

    And Trump responded Friday evening using @POTUS with these serial tweets, which Twitter soon deleted:

    "As I have been saying for a long time, Twitter has gone further and further in banning free speech, and tonight, Twitter employees have coordinated with the Democrats and the Radical Left in removing my account from ... ...their platform, to silence me — and YOU, the 75,000,000 great patriots who voted for me. Twitter may be a private company, but without the government's gift of Section 230 they would not exist for long. ... ...I predicted this would happen. We have been negotiating with various other sites, and will have a big announcement soon, while we also look at the possibilities of building out our own platform in the near future. We will not be SILENCED! ... Twitter is not about FREE SPEECH. They are all about promoting a Radical Left platform where some of the most vicious people in the world are allowed to speak freely. "STAY TUNED!"
    196:

    While I believe the US military people who have said they are trained to refused illegal orders, the number of unprovoked attacks, invasions and murders of the past half-century make me believe that is honoured at least as much in the breach than the observance (*). I can believe that an order to nuke Tehran would probably be refused, but it's MUCH less clear that an order to bomb an Iranian nuclear site, missile base, air force base or naval port would be. Or even all of them :-(

    A nominal attack could be sorted out by diplomacy later, though I am doubtful it would be, but a major one could not be. After the lying propaganda of the past decade or so, Biden would not be able to recompense Iran for such an attack.

    (*) For the record, few empires are any better; the British and Soviet ones weren't, and countries like France and Russia aren't, either. What sticks in my gullet is the 'holier than thou' hypocrisy and utter stupidity of the USA (which charges can also be levelled against the UK).

    197:

    While I believe the US military people who have said they are trained to refused illegal orders, the number of unprovoked attacks, invasions and murders of the past half-century make me believe that is honoured at least as much in the breach than the observance (*). I can believe that an order to nuke Tehran would probably be refused, but it's MUCH less clear that an order to bomb an Iranian nuclear site, missile base, air force base or naval port would be. Or even all of them :-(

    The difference (hopefully) at this point is that the members of the military are aware of the very much different circumstances currently - an unhinged President, in the final days of his Presidency - that make the nature of any such order radically different than any orders in the past.

    198:

    About the 25th Amendment...

    It hasn't been invoked and it won't be.

    Pence is a weak man -- a soul without a king, to borrow Leonard Cohen's phrase -- who lacks the ability to wrangle the remaining cabinet ministers. He also doesn't get anything from it; the thanks of history will not be available to Trump's VP. So he can't do it and doesn't want to do it.

    Trump, though, Trump is an utter coward. And there are a couple credible reports that Pence was apocalyptically angry over the insurrection. Which means Trump would have backed down; an intersection of personal failures, rather than anything the least big systemic.

    The US systems assumes an honourable president and it assumes a death-before-dishonour Congress. (The violent norms of the 18th century, in other words.) It has no structural defences and more or less can't have structural defences for a dishonourable president.

    It also doesn't even have words for the large-landowner-problem's current manifestation is a small number of corporates with time-share ownership of a very significant fraction of the population's attention. You don't have to house and feed the people anymore to have the political weight of the people; you don't even need all of the people, just some percentage of their time.

    large landowner problem -- why Bastard William carefully distributed his follower's land grants as scattered manors, indeed as scattered as possible. If you're the king (or the state), you want an evenly distributed and relatively egalitarian-on-its-own-terms nobility. The Duke of Burgundy is a big threat to the Duke of Paris' claim to be King of France, and the King would prefer there not be anyone like that.

    In what we're seeing, Jack Dorsey owns political viability in the US, until he actually uses that power in a culpably overt way. Which means he is now utterly screwed and he knows. (How? depends on the political consensus of Biden's first term. But a lot of theory just turned into practice and the politicians aren't willing to leave him in that position.)

    199:

    I'm actually a little surprised at this argument. The classic communist argument is that racism is used as a way to fragment economic classes who would otherwise band together. The notion here is that turning poor whites against poor blacks is a way to keep the poor from banding together and overthrowing the rich.

    I think communism is nonsensical, so I am not likely to make an argument from communism.

    Just wanted to throw that out there, since a bunch of people seem to think I'm some sort of communist.

    200:

    I can believe that an order to nuke Tehran would probably be refused

    This doesn't apply to the bomber force, obviously, but AFAIK the ICBM and SLBM personnel don't know the targets that would be attacked under the various launch orders.

    201:

    The brass hat to whom Trump gives the order and the officer setting up the target would.

    To mdive: I hope your optimism is warranted.

    202:

    Re: '... AFAIK the ICBM and SLBM personnel don't know the targets that would be attacked under the various launch orders.'

    Neither would the rest of the world which translates into putting every country on high alert/the defensive for acts of hostile insanity. I don't know what the US-NATO relationship is these days but I'm guessing that a heads-up might still be given to past allies. I'm grasping at red-tape straws here --- but if there's no warning then that's likely a violation of international air space which frees up everyone else to stop the attack in any way they can. Not good for anyone because the direction of the likeliest domino effect is actually a rebound.

    203:

    The police there are fucking inhuman monsters.

    Well yes, and that's exactly why they need a background vetting system, licensing, professional ethics, and a blacklist. (Also a forced-early-retirement program to weed out the not-quite-worst cases, and murder trials for any cop who kills a civilian, ever, during which there is a presumption of guilt of, at least, second degree homicide.)

    204:

    I don't know what the US-NATO relationship is these days but I'm guessing that a heads-up might still be given to past allies.

    Not in the Trump-goes-more-nuts scenario. The system is designed to be used if there's a bolt from the blue attack, which means that US ICBM launch has to occur within a very few minutes of the order leaving the White House.

    OTOH, the order goes through the National Military Command Center in the Pentagon. I'm guessing that they would simultaneously declare DEFCON 1 for US forces worldwide, which should get the attention of other countries.

    205:

    The "zip tie guy" has been identified:

    https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2021/01/09/insurrectionist-zip-tie-guy-identified-as-retired-air-force-lieutenant-colonel/

    The Air Force Academy graduate claimed to have found the flex cuffs he was carrying on the floor. “I wish I had not picked those up,” he said. “My thought process there was I would pick them up and give them to an officer when I see one.”

    207:

    IQ45 is rumoured (again) to be considering pardoning himself - which I would have thought was impossible. ( See previous discussions )

    Trump's a coward - so he won't start a war. Correct. But. Trump is also a Narcissist - so other people don't matter. So, if he commits suicide, how many other "unimportant" people does he want to take with him? Like this?

    208:

    SFReader @ 202: "I don't know what the US-NATO relationship is these days but I'm guessing that a heads-up might still be given to past allies."

    Canada would immediately know if the US would go to DEFCON 1 for the whole globe because "The NORAD commander and deputy commander (CINCNORAD) are, respectively, a United States four-star general or equivalent and a Canadian three-star general or equivalent."

    And also "There are [REDACTED] Canadian Armed Forces personnel posted to NORAD headquarters" .

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Aerospace_Defense_Command

    https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/corporate/reports-publications/transition-materials/caf-operations-activities/2020/03/caf-ops-activities/norad.html

    Of course, there is the possibility that Trump would choose not to go to DEFCON 1 for the whole of the globe, but only for a part of it, like Iran. That could avoid using NORAD, in theory.

    But is there already a targeting plan for Iran, ready to be set off at a second's notice?

    And what would Putin think if he saw a nuclear missile heading towards his part of the globe?

    Russia shares a border with Iran.

    Wouldn't Putin at least expect Trump to get in touch with him over the red phone and the NRRC?

    Moscow–Washington hotline

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_Risk_Reduction_Center

    Don't forget that the NRCC:

    " is online 24 hours a day and relays information regarding the arms activities of both nations so as to prevent accidental outbreak of nuclear war"

    209:

    Same site has another interesting story: “Iraq issues arrest warrant for Trump over Soleimani killing” Not Iran, Iraq https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2021/01/08/iraq-issues-arrest-warrant-for-trump-over-soleimani-killing/ I’m in favor of honoring our alliance by extraditing him if asked.

    210:

    Re: ' ... for US forces worldwide,'

    Again -- not good for anyone if they're forced into some rash act.

    While the last sentence in the paragraph below suggests that the military might have some wiggle room it's implementation is subject to interpretation seeing as it was written up by the think-tank that's been a major personnel/staffing source for DT.

    https://www.heritage.org/military-strength/assessment-us-military-power

    'The Joint Force is used for a wide range of purposes, only one of which is major combat operations. Fortunately, such events have been relatively rare, averaging approximately 15 years between occurrences.23 In between (and even during) such occurrences, the military is used to support regional engagement, crisis response, strategic deterrence, and humanitarian assistance, as well as to support civil authorities and U.S. diplomacy.'

    How to get a job in DT's OO:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation

    'In 2014, the Heritage Foundation began building a database of approximately 3,000 conservatives who they trusted to serve in a hypothetical Republican administration for the upcoming 2016 election.[44] According to individuals involved in crafting the database, several hundred people from the Heritage database ultimately received jobs in government agencies, including Scott Pruitt, Betsy DeVos, Mick Mulvaney, Rick Perry, Jeff Sessions and others who became members of Trump's cabinet.[44] Jim DeMint, president of the Heritage Foundation from 2013 to 2017, personally intervened on behalf of Mulvaney who would go on to head the Office of Management and Budget, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and later become acting White House Chief of Staff.[44]'

    211:

    Trump is also a Narcissist - so other people don't matter. So, if he commits suicide, how many other "unimportant" people does he want to take with him? People here have a generally low opinion of psychiatry but here are a few recent papers with findings and discussions which might be practically useful given the dangers. Trump has never seemed the suicidal type (to me). Bold mine: Narcissistic Personality Disorder and Suicidal Behavior in Mood Disorders (2016 Oct 24) From the abstract: The relationship of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) to suicidal behavior is understudied. The modest body of existing research suggests that NPD is protective against non-fatal suicide attempts, but is associated with high lethality attempts. Mood-disordered patients (N = 657) received structured interviews including Axis I and II diagnosis and standardized clinical measures.

    Suicide and Self-Regulation in Narcissistic Personality Disorder (December 2018) paywalled, abstract says Hypervigilance and emotion intolerance can challenge self-esteem, and readily evoke intolerable internal subjective experiences of failure and entrapment, which contribute to sudden and drastic decisions to end life. Glorification of death, dying, and afterlife, can also serve as instigation for initiating suicide. On the other hand thoughts of suicide can also serve an organizing and controlling function in people with NPD and prevent suicidal intents and actions.

    TL;DR give him a possible way out and a possibility of a future. And make sure he doesn't believe in an afterlife, or at least in a pleasant one.

    212:

    Megpie71 @ 184: Updates:

    2) The US military is enjoined to follow "any lawful order" of the President of the United States of America. However, you don't get to be the leader of an ostensibly peacetime military force without being at least 45% bureaucrat, so I have some hope. Bureaucrats are experts at delaying tactics, and mitigating tactics when they need to be - and I suspect every last one of these will be employed to check the "lawful" status of any orders given up to Wednesday week.

    Beyond that the U.S. military has an affirmative duty under the UCMJ to NOT obey UNLAWFUL orders. They teach that in Basic Training. It's reinforced at every level of schooling you attend during your career. From OCS/ROTC/Academy on up it's drummed into Officers that you not only obey lawful orders and DON'T obey UNLAWFUL ones, you don't GIVE unlawful orders.

    There are still idiots who never understand that, but the U.S. military does its best to weed them out.

    213:

    a) No. Not this time. The insurrection outraged EVERYONE. Even before that, anyone on faceplant who tried to suggest that was slammed by the rest of us, with the pics of the overweight scum wearing t-shirts reading "Trump 2016 - fuck your feelings".

    And that Pelosi agreed to move on the second impeachment, and that she had taken it upon herself to talk to the DoD.... esp. when all the Dems know that they, personally, were under death threats.

    At end, no. Trump, jr is already hated, and I would be surprised if he is not indicted for his speech to the mob. I've also been reading how Ivanka and Jared are toxic in their own social circles.

    214:

    Unfortunately, Charlie, States' freakin' rights. Any state, or county, doesn't have to require federal vetting.

    However, there may be laws passed to make it hard to not follow such... and going to another state may, arguably, hit federal regs.

    215:

    I fear you have it backwards.

    Fascism is a symptom.

    Trump's lasting contribution to political discourse will be the knowledge that European racist political parties form a dominant, probably strongly dominant bloc in the US.

    He could be blasted by lightning tomorrow and another hollow-souled Republican would pick that flag up before the ashes cooled.

    My guess is that the current parties are metastable, but fairly far off from optimum voter preference. Consider Trump's rise in minority support in the 2020 elections.

    216:

    I was thinking Jonestown. If it’s Trump’s family and remaining stuff and supporters I won’t shed a tear.

    217:

    Re: 'UNLAWFUL'

    I believe you but how much room for interpretation does this allow for in what is usually described as a 'do it now!' scenario?*

    Unless specifically stated as 'unlawful' the DT/Giuliani stance has been that any other action (even if the consequence is the same as the cited/quoted example of an 'unlawful' action) is 'lawful'.

    Under normal circumstances when it's the 'letter of the law' vs. 'the spirit of the law', such a matter is brought before the courts. However, when the matter is considered primarily political, the courts lob the decision to the Legislators. (Pass the hot potato.)

    • Your comment suggests that members of the military are required to take/pass some sort of applied ethics course/training - is this so?
    218:

    Fascism is an attractor of wealth-concentrating industrial societies, I think, much the same way as god-king autocracy is an attractor in aristocratic monarchies.

    That is, if you want to avoid fascism, you need to use some other organising principle for your society as a whole. Otherwise fascism is inherently emergent from the axioms of daily life.

    219:

    Rick Moen @ 186: JBS @ 183: The only reason The Turtle says he "cannot" reconvene the US Senate without unanimous consent is that he doesn't wish to take action to reconvene into full session from the current pro-forma one. It's always within the Senate's prerogative to cancel a recess, and they've done so countless times before.

    True or not, I expect the timetable I outlined is accurate. FWIW, I'm 90% convinced you're right, just not that it's the only reason.

    Another reason for his reluctance may be that when the Senate does reconvene, he will no longer be Majority Leader so he can blame everything on the Democrats. I'm sure he would have a completely different excuse for why the Senate cannot take up the matter of an impeachment trial had the GOP retained control. And I'm 100% certain he will be among the GOP Senators objecting to continuing a trial past the time when Joe Biden is sworn in as President

    "Leopards do not change their spots" ... and neither do turtles

    220:

    Graydon Fascism is only an attractor if you have an external or better still internal "enemy" to blame for everyone's sufferings.

    221:

    ...or spending two weeks cleaning up the mess, preparing for the 19th and 20th, and cooperating fully with investigators, with a pension to keep him from deleting files or tipping off suspects.

    That would be my guess too. Unfortunately, he was probably given marching orders by the Sergeants At Arms and didn't want to disobey them, and this all has to be put on the record.

    222:

    I want to tell you all just how outraged, angry and devastated I am from the events of January 6th, 2021. But I can't.

    Words are not enough to express the pain and anger I feel. And even if they were, I don't have the words.

    It was TREASON in the general dictionary sense of the word; in the Constitutional sense and in the legal sense under the United States Code - owing allegiance to the United States, levying war against the United States and giving aid and comfort to her enemies ... "foreign and domestic" as the Enlistment Oath of the U.S. Army would have it.

    And the worst part is I KNOW the traitors are going to get away with it.

    I don't just mean the several thousand idiots who participated in the actual riot. The instigators and their co-conspirators both in and out of office are going to walk. A few of the "foot soldiers" may be prosecuted for lesser crimes. A few of their enablers in government may have to find new employment.

    But for the most part it will be proven that Treason DOES prosper.

    And that is the deepest, unkindest cut of all.

    223:

    You're quite correct. "Don't carry out illegal orders" is the Prime Directive of the U.S. Military.

    224:

    Fascism is only an attractor if you have an external or better still internal "enemy" to blame for everyone's sufferings.

    No would be fascist ever had a difficulty manufacturing such "enemies".

    225:

    Trump condemned the rioters:

    https://au.news.yahoo.com/trump-turns-on-supporters-in-new-video-014537116.html

    Trumpists are already claiming it is a deepfake. And for once, they have a point -- he does sound unnatural and robotic in the video. Me, I think it is because he is reading this speech under duress. As in, "Read it or be 25th-ed"

    226:

    “ Unfortunately, Charlie, States' freakin' rights. Any state, or county, doesn't have to require federal vetting.”

    Beyond that, it’s a systemic flaw in how employing public officials in the USA works.

    The working conditions for cops are set, for each police force, as a result of negotiations at state, city and county levels.

    Local (city, county, etc) officials negotiate with police unions the police contract. The officials do not have any room to move on budget in those negotiations - that is set.. So that incentivises (or requires) the negotiators to give on other things, to get the budget results they need. Pensions, employee protection, etc.

    So you end up with cops in the USA usually being very, very hard to fire or discipline, with weird perks like being allowed to moonlight as private security most places (and a lot do), and usually poorly paid.

    Teachers in the US are in a similar situation, but with less murdering of civilians.

    227:

    Paul @ 192: Megpie71 @ 184:

    I do like your assumption that Donald Trump Jnr is capable of competence, charisma, or even clarity.

    It wasn't an assumption, it was a possibility. We haven't seen Don Jr. without his father pulling the strings. I agree that he and the rest of the Trump family may be just like Don Sr, but we don't know it.

    The rest of the family are grifters just like daddy, but I doubt any of them are really capable or competent. Daddy wouldn't tolerate possible competition from capable offspring any more than he tolerates capable subordinates in his administration.

    The family infighting is as bad as it was in daddy's generation, exacerbated by the fact that daddy had three wives and there are three groupings of half-sibs out to sabotage each other. The gloves won't really come off while Daddy holds the purse strings.

    228:

    Turd-in-punchbowl time for Boris Johnson wrt. Scottish Independence:

    A FORMER Scottish Parliament political adviser is set for a key role in incoming US president Joe Biden’s administration as National Security Council (NCS) senior director for European affairs.

    She authored a report for the committee on Scotland’s implementation of EU policy initiatives.

    She had similar roles in the Northern Ireland Assembly and the European Commission, and was an assistant secretary for Southern Europe and Eastern Mediterranean affairs at the State Department during Barack Obama’s administration. Her US government career also includes time as a senior adviser at the NSC and State Department and a senior staffer at the House of Representatives committee on foreign affairs.

    Sloat has written widely on European politics in academic and foreign policy media and has published a book – Scotland in Europe: A Study of Multi-Level Governance.

    Her PhD thesis at the University of Edinburgh was titled “Scotland’s role in the European Union: expectations of multi-level governance among political elites – an actor-centred approach.”

    It does appear that Biden is about to appoint someone terrifyingly well-informed about the relationship between Scotland and the EU as the NSC director for European affairs. Oh, and then:

    In another report – Divided Kingdom: how Brexit is remaking the UK’s constitutional order – Sloat suggested a constitutional route to indy might help an independent Scotland with any future bid to rejoin the EU.

    Biden appears to dislike Johnson and have zero sympathy for Brexit while being pro-Irish. This move could be seen as consistent with a US position supportive of Scottish independence. (It's deniable, but highly suggestive when it would have been easier to pick someone who's an expert on, say, German reunification or Eastern Europe rather than focussing on regional independence movements in Scotland and Catalonia. Let alone the sort of grace-and-favour pick Trump or a Bush would have made -- someone who knew all the golf courses and had no idea of the politics, most likely.)

    229:

    Graydon @ 199:

    I'm actually a little surprised at this argument. The classic communist argument is that racism is used as a way to fragment economic classes who would otherwise band together. The notion here is that turning poor whites against poor blacks is a way to keep the poor from banding together and overthrowing the rich.

    I think communism is nonsensical, so I am not likely to make an argument from communism.

    Just wanted to throw that out there, since a bunch of people seem to think I'm some sort of communist.

    As it was "practiced" in the Soviet Union and successor states it IS nonsensical. But, of course, it wasn't actually "communism" either. It wasn't even Marxist.

    They didn't overthrow the rich, they made themselves the NEW rich. How many of today's Russian Oligarchs did not start out as Party Bureaucrats? Managers and Party Officials who took advantage of the Soviet Union's collapse to enrich themselves by stealing the assets?

    It's not even a communist argument. No matter how government is structured, those at the top use any tools they can get their hands on to stay on top. It's not just to keep poor whites & poor blacks (and any other block of poor people) from banding together to overthrow the rich, it's meant to keep poor people in general down so they can't even demand a fair share of society's bounty.

    230:

    Robert van der Heide @ 216: Ouch. Leo Ryan was my Congressman and personal acquaintance, and I occasionally visit his grave in Millbrae, CA when I go visit my grandfather's. (Oddly enough, Dan White is also buried in that armed forces graveyard. At least George Moscone is spared the indignity of being buried near him, being interred a respectful distance up the road in Colma.)

    Yes, I feel that Jim Jones levels of narcissistic villainy or much worse are very possible. As I like to say, murder-suicides never seem quite competent to do it in the right order, and Trumpism as a death cult is, well, on-brand, nei?

    231:

    Charlie Stross @ 203:

    The police there are fucking inhuman monsters.

    Well yes, and that's exactly why they need a background vetting system, licensing, professional ethics, and a blacklist. (Also a forced-early-retirement program to weed out the not-quite-worst cases, and murder trials for any cop who kills a civilian, ever, during which there is a presumption of guilt of, at least, second degree homicide.)

    I agree with everything you wrote except for the "presumption of guilt".

    No individual, even a killer cop, should have to face trial where there's a "presumption of guilt".

    The state must PROVE the defendant guilty, not the accused having to PROVE they're innocent.

    232:

    Even if you go completely Marxist, Marx is still prescribing nonsense. An important and capable observer, but -- like every other 19th century political philosopher still afflicting the globe -- fundamentally in error due to lack of cognitive tools with which to perform analysis.

    Life and politics are subject to selection and iterate; this constrains what kind of system you can have. The concepts of selection, systems of any kind, and iterated systems weren't things Marx had available. We do have those things today and ought to apply them until such time as better tools are available to us.

    Communism in particular has the mirror-problem to all the market systems; you can't get a working system with constraints alone (communism) or feedback alone (all the market systems). Marx did not know that; Marx could not have known that, because it was during the time Marx was alive outwith all human knowledge. It keeps Marx's ideas from being functional or useful.

    The "alter society to keep me rich" problem is a convergence-on-a-local-maximum problem; you can't get off that maximum without going (metaphorically) down hill (only it's the rich, not you, both making the decision and going down the metaphorical hill; you're not on the maximum), and you can't avoid getting stuck to another one in short order if you don't install limiting constraints to society. (Which is why I advocate income and asset caps.)

    233:

    I've just been rereading the Freefall webcomic.

    A surprisingly relevant discussion about ethics and US racial history between a couple of AIs starts here http://tangent128.name/depot/toys/freefall/freefall-flytable.html#1379

    I think people here would enjoy it.

    234:

    Beyond that the U.S. military has an affirmative duty under the UCMJ to NOT obey UNLAWFUL orders. They teach that in Basic Training. It's reinforced at every level of schooling you attend during your career.

    I ask because I do not know(*), but do they tell you how to distinguish between lawful and unlawful orders, preferably with actual historical examples of unlawful ones?

    (*) My exposure to the US military was AFROTC, and, though I generally enjoyed it and still think it was a useful experience, they didn't have an ethics course at the time. I subsequently applied to AF OTS and graduate school at the same time, was accepted into both and chose the latter. Thus, no real military experience.

    235:

    ilya187 @ 205: The "zip tie guy" has been identified:

    https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2021/01/09/insurrectionist-zip-tie-guy-identified-as-retired-air-force-lieutenant-colonel/

    The Air Force Academy graduate claimed to have found the flex cuffs he was carrying on the floor. “I wish I had not picked those up,” he said. “My thought process there was I would pick them up and give them to an officer when I see one.”

    Yeah, right! I fuckin' believe that.

    The guy managed to make it to LTC (O5) and never learned the maximum effective range of an excuse? ["zero point zero meters" if you were wondering.]

    Lying fuckin weasel! Figures he would be Air Farce.

    PS: That's not the same guy as it is in the photo above. Different uniform, different equipment load

    236:

    It does my heart good to see someone refer to Adm. Gallery. I don't think there are many left who remember Fatso Giannini, Curly Cue, et al.

    237:

    I've just been rereading the Freefall webcomic.

    Thanks for that. I have Freefall on the comics reading list, but hadn't seen those.

    238:

    A few of the "foot soldiers" may be prosecuted for lesser crimes.

    That seems to be how the American justice system operates on things like war crimes, so I'm not surprised that things like treason are treated the same.

    Also appears to be the way that treason was handled during your civil war. Low-level rebels (especially Indians) were on the dock, high-level rebels got off (or got pardoned).

    239:

    Allen Thomson @ 234:

    Beyond that the U.S. military has an affirmative duty under the UCMJ to NOT obey UNLAWFUL orders. They teach that in Basic Training. It's reinforced at every level of schooling you attend during your career.

    I ask because I do not know(*), but do they tell you how to distinguish between lawful and unlawful orders, preferably with actual historical examples of unlawful ones?

    (*) My exposure to the US military was AFROTC, and, though I generally enjoyed it and still think it was a useful experience, they didn't have an ethics course at the time. I subsequently applied to AF OTS and graduate school at the same time, was accepted into both and chose the latter. Thus, no real military experience.

    There were not a lot of specifics, but "Don't commit war crimes", "Don't murder prisoners" ... and "Don't obey an order to commit war crimes and/or murder prisoners". Beyond that they kind of went over how to reason with a superior to talk him out of an Unlawful Order ... so you wouldn't have to outright refuse to follow an order.

    But if you couldn't talk your way out of it, you were still required to not obey an unlawful order and take your chances under the UCMJ. Better to not verbalize that refusal, just don't obey an unlawful order.

    They did mention the Mỹ Lai massacre & some of the "take no prisoners" orders following the Malmedy massacre during the Battle of the Bulge during WWII.

    As I moved up the ranks, the emphasis shifted more and more to Follow the lawful parts of an order and just don't do the unlawful parts" and don't allow anyone under your command (as a team leader, squad leader and platoon sergeant) to do the unlawful parts along with a greater emphasis on don't give unlawful orders.

    240:

    EC@58 wrote: “Events like Kristalnacht are, regrettably, not rare, but this was not like that, not at all. A better historian than me make be able to think of another example like this one, but I can't.”

    Mao’s incitement of the Cultural Revolution is worth considering for historical contrast and comparison. He knew much of the Chinese public was fanatically loyal to himself personally, so he used that advantage to launch an attack against the Communist Party once it became clear they were leaning more towards economic development than his own emphasis on permanent social restructuring. Closing of high schools and colleges, and mobilization of the students into Red Guard brigades, provided shock troops to take on the power of Mao’s rivals in the government. Widespread breakdown of social order ensued, so much so that Mao finally consented to letting the national army crack down on the armed gang warfare which had broken out all over the country.

    Nevertheless Mao succeeded by these tactics in removing his strategic adversaries like Lou Shaoqi and Peng Dehuai from power. The enduring legacy of the Cultural Revolution in the minds of the generation who lived through it, however, was to strengthen their commitment to economic development and social cohesion. They remember the alternative, and on balance decided they didn’t like it at all.

    Likewise we can hope that Trump, by serving as a strong negative example of national destabilization in the U.S., may light the way forward for us, by the thorough torching of his own legacy in the minds of most Americans. A tough job but somebody had to do it, and if he doesn’t do it himself, then I think a few years of media scrutiny on his many court trials ahead should reveal enough shockers to make a difference, even among his 75 million voters.

    None of which impacts the one really important question, how should we best act to stop most of the money from going to a tiny minority, without wrecking the economy. Everything else is a distraction.

    241:

    “ Lying fuckin weasel! Figures he would be Air Farce.” I wonder if he’s a Dominionist Christian? That would be on-brand. (Someone please check his tongue.)

    242:

    Lying fuckin weasel!

    The absurdity of that excuse is precisely why I quotes that part of the article.

    And yes, I absolutely would not be surprised if he were a Dominionist. Although he went to Air Force Academy about a decade before Dominionists really began infiltrating it.

    243:

    As I like to say, murder-suicides never seem quite competent to do it in the right order, and Trumpism as a death cult is, well, on-brand, nei? We perhaps were not being clear. DJT has in his immediate vicinity the nuclear "Football". I assumed that that was what Greg was alluding to, although perhaps not. It is on my mind every day. (A regional or global nuclear war would put a damper on humanity's global heating project, sure, but it should be avoided on ethical grounds. And it would remove the possibility that humanity would attempt to expedite removal of excess GHGs from the atmosphere.)

    244:

    how should we best act to stop most of the money from going to a tiny minority, without wrecking the economy

    We ration agency with money.

    The minimum change to meet your requirement is to limit the amount of money any one person can have (or control) to some relatively low limit; two orders of magnitude is too much, relatively low. The "control" part means we'd need to get rid of limited liability corporations to do this, but that's not a major barrier; that sheaf of organisational structures is a tool for looting more than they're tools for production.

    The minimum effective change is the amount that does that and ALSO decarbonises the economy a quickly as materially achievable. I hold that we have to do the former to make the later possible.

    245:

    Widespread breakdown of social order ensued, so much so that Mao finally consented to letting the national army crack down on the armed gang warfare which had broken out all over the country.

    One of my niece's parents survived the cultural revolution by being restricted to the army base her parents were quartered on. PLA bases were apparently nearly the only place you were safe from mobs of entitled/enabled 13-year-olds told they were more right than adults.

    Semi-seriously, I gathered from her mother that a reasonable way to understand the cultural revolution (for north americans) is to imagine the kids who hate school and rebel against their parents suddenly being given the power to punish those who disagree with them.

    246:

    Likewise we can hope that Trump, by serving as a strong negative example of national destabilization in the U.S., may light the way forward for us, by the thorough torching of his own legacy in the minds of most Americans. A tough job but somebody had to do it, and if he doesn’t do it himself, then I think a few years of media scrutiny on his many court trials ahead should reveal enough shockers to make a difference, even among his 75 million voters.

    We'll see, although I generally agree with you. His inability to flood the zone with BS via social media is going to play a huge role.

    There are a number of other shoes here. One is climate change. Yes, I know the media can only focus on two things at a time (here, rebellion and Covid19), but I'm pretty sure a lot of the kids coming up are looking a trying to be "Generation Thumbs," (the Korean term), not Generation Omega (The climate catastrophe term). This means that they've got to take apart the white supremacy complex or else everything falls apart.

    The new Indivisible Guide makes that pretty clear, basically saying that, unless the Senate gets fixed, nothing else will get done and everything goes to hell. Their point is that with the US urbanizing, an increasing proportion of senate seats is left to states that have less population than most cities. We could easily get to a situation where the large majority of the US population is represented by 16 senators from eight states, while the other 84 senators represent big agribusiness and dynastic families in the flyovers, and control the country. Unless Americans make it easier for democrats to win in rural states by fixing various issues, it's going to get worse than it already is. That argues for hitting very hard on the Qdiots, Agent Orange, and their enablers, and hopefully, that's the way political pressure goes. That's what the Indivisibles are already promulgating.

    As for President MissileFinger...We know a few things about him: --His tax returns did leak, and he's honestly a billionaire. Barely, but he's not bankrupt. This means he can lawyer up if anyone competent will represent him. --Conversely, his serious crimes have all been extensively recorded, so a lot of the BS money can buy isn't available to him. --He is a physical coward, narcissistic, and marginally competent at anything beyond grifting --He has a record for being promiscuous and abusive, but not for being murderous.
    --The reason I'm piling these up is a bit of prognostication: Missilefinger is acting like the classic abusive partner during the breakup, trashing the furniture, trying to make the breakup impossible, all that. And he did a pretty good job of distracting us all from his attempt to incite a coup, so he is more dangerous than I thought. But will he do the nuclear murder-suicide thing? My guess is probably not, because he's got a lot of resources to fight with, and he may think that QAnon will still love him when he comes knocking later on. I'd be more worried if I thought he assumed he'd die January 20 or soon thereafter, and he won't. I'm quite sure litigation doesn't scare him, because he's been through thousands of cases, and even though he lost most of them, he's still a billionaire, so why worry?

    As for QAnon, they're still dangerous, but they're a cult whose god (Mr. T) and prophet (Mr. Q) have at least temporarily been silenced on Twitter. Absent a second coming, what do they do next? Worse for them, what happens when the identity of Q is disclosed, which I suspect it will be sooner rather than later (legal charges and all). My guess is that they will splinter and reform around some other white messiah, but that will take time.

    I'd look at the history of millenarian cults for their future. Jesus is the exception, a millenarian leader who's still relevant after his death. The standard pattern, IIRC, is that someone starts prophesying in the wilderness, attracts a following, gets more radical and starts preaching that heaven/Pure Land/Taoist Paradise/Rolling Back the Whites/Cargo is just around the corner, if only the true believers will live right and fight against the evil oppressors. Just about always, they rise up, it turns out that the prophet has no strategic sense, they get crushed by whoever they rose up against, and often the prophet is made into a negative example and the followers are hunted like Kiwi possums. The cult then generally falls apart, rarely producing a second generation of believers. Christianity is very much the exception, and that's thanks to Paul, not the original disciples. If I had to play the odds, I'd say that's what's going to happen in the US over the next few months.

    247:

    ilya187 @ 224 Oh, come on ... I assumed that as a given. The problem for the fascists is: Will the gullible be gullible enough to take the bait - or not?

    Charlie @ 228 Meanwhile courtesy of the "Indy" BoZo fucks over music at all levels lies about it & blames EU. BoZo fucks over the City & The Corporation - lies about it & blames EU A pattern seems to be emerging. Like I said - James II & VII lasted 3 years - I give BoZo about the same, or possibly until Dec 2024 - but the crash & The Second Glorious Revolution could come sooner.

    Rick Moen Why do you think I'm worried? IQ 45 could take a lot of people with him. And - given that he is certain to be arraigned within minutes (?) of ceasing to be "president" - what has he got to lose? [ See also Bill Arnold @ 243 ]

    Heteromeles I'd look at the history of millenarian cults for their future. Jesus is the exception, a millenarian leader who's still relevant after his death. WRONG - you forgot the child rapist Mahmud, didn't you?

    248:

    I'd look at the history of millenarian cults for their future. Jesus is the exception, a millenarian leader who's still relevant after his death. WRONG - you forgot the child rapist Mahmud, didn't you?

    Don't show your ignorance. Seriously. Christianity is the only major religion--in fact, the only extant religion I can think of--that started off as a millenarian cult as described above. That's what is so very odd about it.

    While I'm quite happy to be corrected, the norm AFAIK is what I described: charismatic cult leader gets the idea he (rarely she) is either divine or wired to the divine, tells (notionally) oppressed people how to make the world right again, gets the idea for a violent uprising, screws up catastrophically, a lot of people die, and the whole mess goes into the history books of the winners. The British Empire has records of dozens, if not hundreds, of such events, usually labeled as charismatic witch doctor or tribal prophet inciting the natives to rise up against the colonists...

    That doesn't mean that if we ignore it, QAnon will dry up and blow away. It means, unfortunately, we've been cast to play the imperial heavies against the true believer rebels who think that this time, their magical violence will cleanse the world. I hope that a fair number of them will prove capable of being renormalized, and that very few of them hive off to find another false prophet to sucker them in. But we'll see.

    249:

    --His tax returns did leak, and he's honestly a billionaire. Barely, but he's not bankrupt.

    Not really. The tax forms don't include an asset sheet. Just the P&L. So it could be he's just good at dealing with large cash flows.

    I'm still suspicious that he's mortgaged to the hilt and living off the cash flow. But it may be that the total cash flow is negative and he's in for a serious shortage soon.

    250:

    Definitely one of my favorite comics. I recommend it every chance I get. It's remarkably intelligent!

    251:

    I would definitely recommend starting at the beginning and reading the whole thing. It takes perhaps a hundred pages to get going, but it's amazing!

    252:

    IT could also be that he's lying to the taxman. Honestly, does anyone believe he isn't? He lies to everyone else!

    (In particular, there are rumours of very large hidden loans to himself to allow him to claim back taxes he's not entitled to claim. That he's claimed back more taxes on these grounds than any other individual in US history tends to support this. And if he's lying to the taxman on that scale, what are the odds he's not lying to them in other ways too? In particular ways that make him seem much more successful than he is, and necessitate ridiculous get-arounds to avoid the resulting tax liability, which he can't actually pay because he's lying to the taxman and is not remotely that successful...)

    253:

    I'm quite sure litigation doesn't scare him, because he's been through thousands of cases, and even though he lost most of them, he's still a billionaire, so why worry?

    Because his brain contains evidence of what would qualify as casus belli against the Russian state, and Vlad's inclined to be careful.

    It's not like he can trust Trump, or any of Trump's offspring, and it's not like there aren't approximately a million reasons for someone to want to kill Trump, and it's not like someone in Trump's secret service detail doesn't work for Putin.

    And, sure, I don't know that's true. Trump doesn't know it's false.

    254:

    Probably because I'm a naive realist, but I tend to think that the hold Putin has on him isn't something that would cause a war. It's money laundering. And Putin's been in the laundry industry for decades, so it's not a casus belli, just an indication that plutocracy is on the march these days.

    Among other things, for decades T-Bone has been in the business of selling amazingly expensive condos to people using shell companies to buy them (https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/trumps-businesses-are-full-of-dirty-russian-money-the-scandal-is-thats-legal/2019/03/29/11b812da-5171-11e9-88a1-ed346f0ec94f_story.html).

    Also, T-Bone allegedly was hemorrhaging money when he laid down $60 million to purchase Turnberry in Scotland, even though it's also losing money. Where did he get the money? Inquiring people (Nicola Sturgeon, for one) would like to know. (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trump-scotland-green-party-money-laundering-probe-golf_n_5fadfe7ec5b6c582dacb8581)

    And yes, it's possible that T-Bone's accountants' creativity is the reason he and the IRS have been fighting over them for years. Or it could be a kind of accident, like his name here.

    255:

    IT could also be that he's lying to the taxman. Honestly, does anyone believe he isn't? He lies to everyone else!

    They already know he is. Assuming the tax returns are legit. He has various multi-million $$ deductions for things that when his taxes are merged with other records don't hold up. And I suspect that's what has his privates in a sweat. North of $100 million total just based on what has become public so far as best I can remember.

    Which is all why I think he's going nuts trying to stay Pres. Even if the feds let him slide for the next year or so, NY state and others have him by the short hairs. With vice grip pliers.

    256:

    Well, according to Wikipedia (for what it's worth), it's an American neologism for people of Latin American cultural or ethnic identity. Some people support it because it's gender-neutral (as opposed to Latino or Latina).

    The Wikipedia page is interesting, including the accusations of linguistic imperialism: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinx

    If I understand Wikipedia correctly, it seems to be most prevalent in American academia, rather than in the community. Among the objects listed is that it is hard to pronounce in Spanish, that there was already a gender-neutral ending in use by Latin American activists (-e, apparently), and that it implies "that the entire grammatical system of the Spanish language is problematic, which in any other context progressives would recognize as an alienating and insensitive message".

    257:

    Of course it started as money laundering.

    Do you think that through Trump's entire presidency, when we know for sure there were multiple times Trump talked with Putin with no US monitoring, Trump never got told to do something related to US security?

    Wouldn't have been told why he was doing it, sure, but that's not going to be of much legal utility if it can be shown that he did do it.

    And it's not like the security aparat doesn't need to pin that mass hacking on somebody. Or that there aren't various publicly available indications that Trump followed Putin's directions around Syria. I'm sure there's a quiet little office in a quiet little building with a detailed list.

    258:

    Robert has good points, and I happen to agree that latinx bugs me. I can write it, but saying it?

    On the other hand, I know a couple of people of various genders who prefer it. I'm not latinx/o/e, so I defer to them. Here on the border, identity gets complicated.

    Personally, I draw the line at adding "Heteromeles (him/her)" to my Zoom ID. Anyone looking at me (a frumpy, middle-aged cismale of some sort) would see the (him/her) and think I was having a midlife crisis and trying to hit on college students if I used that. For other people it's a valid identity flag*, but for me it's somewhere between pretentious and creepy, and not useful in either regard.

    *And for a lot of people, I also find it pretentious and creepy, and I know darn well that it's completely necessary for still others.

    259:

    Dunno. Seems to be more of a design issue. (Or non-optimal optimization)

    Individual control of capital has, so far, worked better than other systems. Wealth concentration is a fairly inevitable artifact of those systems and probably improves efficiency.

    But, it'd be possible to set up something like a wealth tax, coupled with tariffs and use them to pay an equivalent of a nation-wide dividend. That would tend to inhibit the process of wealth concentration, particularly if the wealth tax increased well past the discount rate at certain wealth levels.

    One worry is that Trump is likely to have legal issues post-presidency. He may be quite desperate. Exceptional stupidity is quite possible.

    260:

    Interesting. Plenty of details at the link. Basically, AWS has been complaining about violence-advocating content on Parler for weeks, and Parler has been unwilling to take strong measures to moderate. AWS will preserve their data and says that it will assist them in migration. (Also Amazon employees have been involved in the pressure on AWS.) Amazon Is Booting Parler Off Of Its Web Hosting Service - Amazon's suspension of Parler's account means that unless it can find another host, once the ban takes effect on Sunday Parler will go offline. (John Paczkowski, Ryan Mac, BuzzFeed, January 9, 2021) I have mixed feelings. Every time this happens it makes shutdowns of free speech easier. But AWS does have clear terms and conditions and compliance with them to AWS's (lawyer's) satisfaction would be technically possible, even if moderately expensive.

    261:

    Hate speech is not covered by free speech, any more than conspiracies, libel, slander, or other criminal acts are. While I agree that governments need to allow an uncomfortable level of freedom in speech, I also agree with those who say that it's okay for persons to aid in violent coups by assisting the speech of others. And I'll point to violence as one key factor. In non-violent uprisings, few if any (other than the nonviolent actors) risk their lives. That's not what's going on with Pallor now.

    262:

    Individual control of capital has, so far, worked better than other systems.

    We're in the middle of a mass extinction event which may well include us.

    I am not willing to accept this "works better" axiom as valid.

    263:

    We'll see. One of the problems in Washington is that there's a hard line between intelligence and law enforcement. For example, the FBI, which is the US counterintelligence service, knows quite a lot that it doesn't share with its law enforcement arm, in part because the information is illegally obtained and won't stand up in court, in part because some of the information is (arbitrarily) considered more valuable than pursuing justice.

    So we've got some problems here. If some American three-letter was spying on Trump, you've got the bureaucracy spying on their boss. If they're going to daylight a transcript of what was said between Putin and Trump, it had better be worth more than the huge amount of shit it's going to cause, the diplomatic relationships it's going to fray, and so forth. Much as I dislike it, there is a need for private conversations to stay unpublicized

    Was he being spied on? Given Trump's notorious lack of basic defensive measures (his twitter password has been guessed twice, for instance, and the last one was MAGA2020, IIRC), I suspect his phone is thoroughly hacked. The NSA would almost have to spy on him just to find out who else is stealing his data and perhaps to try to stop them. But that doesn't mean they'll make a court case out of what they know.

    Thing is, it may not be necessary: Trump could theoretically do Buck Rogers time (multiple centuries) for something as simple as felonious criminal negligence in dealing with Covid19. That's a four year prison sentence per count if you've been convicted of a prior felony, and he's negligently contributed to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people. That's a hundred times more than the deaths Obama contributed to in his presidency. And then we add in the insurrection charge, the tax evasion charges, the election tampering charge, and pretty soon, spying for Russia may not need to appear on his docket, because he's not going to enjoy his remaining time on Earth at all.

    Again, that said, the best argument for airing it isn't for the sake of justice or vengeance, but for the sake of truth and reconciliation. For example, turning QAnon's deity into a martyr to the bureaucracy won't convince them to become "sheeple" again. But giving them the space to admit how badly they messed up might help. Is that worth doing? Well, like it or not, we've got to live with these most of these creeps, since our prison system is breaking down. Probably better to rehabilitate as many as possible.

    264:

    Christianity is very much the exception,

    Really? There are Christian theocracies bigger than Iran and Saudi Arabia? I'd argue that Rome is smaller even than Israel, making Christians third out of three as far as the major semitic religions go. Arguing that the dominant colonial power is mostly-Christian doesn't really fly - GWB got shut down when he tried a modern day crusade. Well, the forced conversion got shut down, the invade-and-destroy part still happened.

    In that sense the trouble with jesus is that he was an illiterate peasant so all we "know" about him is stuff written by historians well after the fact, there's no original documents (which is used by some to argue that it's kind of funny that there's no record of his execution despite the diligence of such record-keeping). By contrast we know in some considerable detail what Muhammad thought and did, not least because he's an author as well as a prophet. But he's not really a millenialist, he's far too smart and educated for that.

    Oh, and to my bemusement there were Muslim missionaries outside Blacktown station today competing with the Christian ones.

    265:

    Every time this happens it makes shutdowns of free speech easier

    I don't see the connection. Shutting down hate speech and criminal conspiracies is well established law, and the boundary between that and legal speech is fairly well established - at least for the type of speech Parler was make to facilitate. Viz, when the platform is set up specifically to host speech that's been removed from elsewhere for legal reasons...

    To me, there's much more concern about Visa and Mastercard deciding to shut down Pornhub. That's part of an ongoing campaign to make sex work impossible even though it's legal. The people doing that are explicitly happy that it makes sex work more dangerous, not just by killing sex workers but by making it impossible to police sex work... thus increasing trafficking and slavery. It's yet another bit of "kill them all, god will know his own" bullshit, as well as being imperialiist (they are using US law to shut down sex work in Australia)

    266:

    Re: 'If some American three-letter was spying on Trump, you've got the bureaucracy spying on their boss.'

    IIRC - it's customary and was entirely legal for the alphabet agencies to receive and review any/all meeting transcripts between DT and foreign heads of state until the below event after which DT refused further access/co-operation. We don't know what's in the Mueller Report but it might have provided these agencies with sufficient legal evidence to eavesdrop.

    https://www.businessinsider.com/impeachment-witness-alexander-vindman-escorted-out-of-the-white-house-2020-2

    267:

    First of all, my feelings go out to all you folks living in the USA This must be such a gut punch, I can imagine the disbelief and horror you're feeling.

    Back to the original question, as we all do our daily doom scroll I'm going to make a few predictions based on nothing (or worst/best case thinking). Worst case: 1. The coup isn't over and it didn't fail. Trump and his goon squad haven't been stopped, they just had a loudhailer taken away from them, they still have all the powers that are invested in the office and they just ran a loyalty test. Everybody is so shocked and sure that Trump has been put in his place that they haven't taken his toys away. How dumb are they?

  • The media live in the in the Marvel universe. They love their super heroes and super villains, and lone gunmen. They are currently building up the 'narrative' that Trump was the lone wolf and when he's 'put down' the problem will be 'solved' and everyone can go back to being happy little consumers. In my part of the world if this shit went down, after the arrests there would be a royal commission bipartisan legislative change and systematic changes to make sure this never happens again. And I'm sure that will happen, but...

  • The changes that must happen stamp out the crazy (which my other half described as screen mediated contagious schizophrenia) will apply limits to the billionaires who currently hold the keys to power. The billionaires also know that the coup succeeds they may be able ride the lightning (or maybe not after today)... So back to point 1, someone will blink and give Trump his loudhailer back.

  • Happy Case (aka fantasy):

  • The center right (aka Democrats) now have to unlearn their normal negotiating tactic, which is find a common ground and walk the other side towards it (shifting yourself right as you try and shift them left). There is no common ground because there is no shared reality. This still allows for empathy, gifts, threats etc. but tosses out rational debate and common good arguments. I expect Karmala Harris to re-enact the Mississippi Burning balls scene some time after she gets into office, showing the others how its done. The left (AOC etc.) of the party will embrace it and crack some skulls.

  • The various federal police departments will have a massive purge, it will be deep, thorough and public. Using those massive FB/TW databases they will publicly shame and sack thousands of alt-right nazi bros. This data will be shared with other countries and the purge will be international.

  • Section 230 will be revisited and the nexus of evil that is Facebook, Twitter and YouTube will be held accountable. Strong user data regulation will be created and enforced. The legislation will be nuanced enough to allow small grass roots movements to flourish and minorities to connect, but prevent the spread of global disinformation weapons. Ha!

  • 268:

    Christianity is very much the exception, Really? There are Christian theocracies bigger than Iran and Saudi Arabia? I'd argue that Rome is smaller even than Israel, making Christians third out of three as far as the major semitic religions go. Arguing that the dominant colonial power is mostly-Christian doesn't really fly - GWB got shut down when he tried a modern day crusade. Well, the forced conversion got shut down, the invade-and-destroy part still happened.

    Read what I said and try again. That was pathetic. Sorry to be harsh, but it was.

    What I said was that Christianity is unique among the major religions in that it started as a Millenarian cult, like QAnon but purportedly nonviolent. Jesus got crucified after one rally, his disciples did their thing, and in the normal course of things, that would have been the end of it, as it was for at least two other messiahs active in Judea around the same time. Then Paul showed up, rejiggered the story, and Christianity emerged. There's no other religion I know of that has a history that's quite so bizarre. Millenarian cults usually fall apart, often rapidly, and I expect QAnon to follow that trajectory, rather than to emerge as a new religion a la Christianity.

    If you're comparing populations, there are 1.2 billion Roman Catholics in the world, supposedly, so they're on par with China. A tiny little cult this ain't. It also is entirely irrelevant to the argument about QAnon.

    As for the other big religions, the only founders we know were literate was Muhammed and Guru Nanak (the founder of Sikhism).

    Buddha was definitely illiterate, and most of his standard hagiography is suspect at best. See for instance: https://aeon.co/essays/was-the-buddha-an-awakened-prince-or-a-humble-itinerant. In early Buddhism there's a strong teaching of oral learning, and Bhikkus are mandated to compare with each other to make sure they remembered what he said the same way. Mindfulness training is very much arranged in lists composed in semi-parallel form to help you memorize them. See the 37 requisites for enlightenment, which includes the Noble Eightfold Path.

    As for Shinto and Hinduism, they're nonexclusive constellations of a wide diversity of beliefs and practices (Shin To literally means way of the spirit), and there's no founding prophet in either, although Hinduism does have founders of particular schools or traditions.

    Taoism also lacks a founder. Lao Tzu (translated "old master," but literally "ancient child") likely a deity rather than a human, and writings attributed to him are likely inspired as much as written. The oldest book of Taoism that probably had a named author (the Chuang Tzu) is about two centuries older than the Tao Te Ching composed by Lao Tzu, yet Lao Tzu and his teachings play a major role in the Chuang Tzu. That really should tell you something.

    Anyway, getting back to the current mess in the US: one of the concerns is that QAnon is a cult that (goddes help them) has attempted to make Trump their savior against a cabal of satanic pedophiles who secretly run the world (no anti-catholicism here!). And worse for them, some at least are true believers. Are we seeing the birth of a new religion here? Yes. The point is that it's almost certainly not going to be another Christianity, because religions get created fairly regularly, and most have very short lifespans and limited influences. Most likely QAnon will schism and die in fairly short order. This is a probabilistic prediction based on priors, so it's possible I could be wrong. However, that prediction is the key thing to take away.

    269:

    Bill Arnold @ 243: Certainly I'm aware that the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces is empowered to order nuclear strikes a la Brig. Get. Jack D. Ripper. My point is that the office also gives him a massive number of other ways to do a Jim Jones -- and that the number of personality-trait matches with the late Rev. Jones is positively scary, in itself.

    Listen to the Jonestown "death tape", sometime, and imagine it with a whiney Bronx accent.

    270:

    Queens, I mean. Apologies to the good citizens of the Bronx, who certainly didn't deserve that.

    271:

    I'm sorry I've upset you, and I'm not going to continue.

    272:

    H - 248: NO Have you ever read "The Recital"? It's clearly a path to Uprising & Submission ( Which is what "islam" actually means ) based on bonkers (- but absolutely "standard" ) ideas of a golden future in which the true virtuous & pure rule the planet. - 254 And Putin's been in the laundry industry for decades I think it was Philip of Macedon ( Alexander's father ) who said that he didn't need to lay siege to a city, provided he could get one old man with a donkey inside the gates, the donkey being loaded with gold. "Inquiring people" - No, not the Wee Fishwife, but I'm sure HMRC would love to know. - 269 Islam nearly fell apart at the deaths of the 3rd & 4th Caliphs & I'm still surprised that the Umayyads kept power, at all.

    Erwin CORRECTION One worry is that Trump is likely towill have legal issues post-presidency. He may beis already quite desperate. Exceptional stupidity is quite possible.almost certain. Why do you think we are worried? 10 days to go & counting ....

    malware Here ( UK ) I share your worries - and yes, the coup is not over - yet - like I just said "10 days & counting" There is no common ground because there is no shared reality. Correct. The Drumpfists have zero contact with reality. "Happy Case 2" - no. ALL the state & local police forces need disbanding & starting again, using Charlie's criteria. The Feds, not quite so much.

    Rick Moen Probably Jonestown on a massive scale, but how? What would be the modus operandi? Tough on the USA & its people, but the rest of us should be OK. Nuclear codes - again - not so much.

    Remember, everybody. Trump's entire political career has been based on: "But he can't possibly do that"" - And then he does

    "But he can't possibly get away with that!" - And then he does But he can't possibly use the football!"

    I am very much afraid that he is going to need physical, medical, secure restraint - and the sooner the better, before he kills millions, if not billions. Yes, I'm scared & so should you be.

    Lastly A must-listen-to short broadcast on R4 this morning: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000qyxn - "A turning point for Democracy?"

    273:

    Shouldn't the international community put together a coalition of the willing to invade the USA remove its unstable and dangerous leader and disarm it of its weapons of mass destruction? Post invasion preferential access to the countries natural resources as a bonus of course.

    274:

    Robert Prior @ 257 : "(latinx) it implies "that the entire grammatical system of the Spanish language is problematic, which in any other context progressives would recognize as an alienating and insensitive message"."

    Thank you for linking to that Wikipedia page. I have read it and I totally agree with you.

    Spanish is not my mother tongue. I just studied madrilène Spanish for a year. On the other hand it was with an excellent teacher. Also, my very own mother tongue is gendered, like Spanish.

    Taking the gender out of Spanish is deeply insensitive and shows a great deal of ignorance about the language and its culture, both in Spain and in North America.(Not to mention South America)

    275:

    Heteromeles @ 262: Hate speech is not covered by free speech, any more than conspiracies, libel, slander, or other criminal acts are.

    Laws around the world on this differ, but in the USA "hate speech" is very much protected by the 1st Amendment. Only speech which specifically advocates an illegal act is prohibited. So you can say "Blond-haired people are all wicked drug dealers and deserve to die", but you can't say "I want you to go out and kill all those wicked blond-haired drug dealers".

    276:

    jensnail@ 274 😍

    277:

    Greg Tingey @ 273 : ""But he can't possibly use the football!" I am very much afraid that he is going to need physical, medical, secure restraint - and the sooner the better, before he kills millions, if not billions."

    Don't be afraid.

    Trump won't launch a nuclear strike. First of all, the joint chiefs of staff (or other officers representing them) would not obey such an order. Second, Trump is too much afraid for his own physical safety to try to do that kind of thing. Launching a nuclear attack leads to nuclear retaliation and Trump doesn't want to go golfing on a radioactive golf course.

    On the other hand, there is nothing to stop Trump from launching murderous drone strikes at "dangerous" individuals around the globe. He's already authorized the killing of Iranian major general Qasem Soleimani a year ago.

    Killing other "dangerous" individuals would make him even more popular with his admirers. As a bonus it would create monster sized diplomatic problems for Joe Biden and the Democrats.

    278:

    “ Every time this happens it makes shutdowns of free speech easier.”

    I share your unease.

    I suspect Martin Luther King’s speeches would also have violated a strict reading of the terms of service of the social media companies. Particularly as heard by those in power in the USA at the time. And there is a long history of censorship (particularly by corporations) hitting speech by the powerless much harder than the powerful.

    But here where I live an internet-radicalized nutter shot up the mosque by Hagley Park and a few restrictions on hate speech might have saved a lot of lives. So passing a law banning Hate Speech has been much discussed in NZ lately.

    This is not simple, the boundaries are never clear, and we’re delegating the tricky ethical questions to Twitter, Facebook, Amazon, Google and Apple. I am uneasy about that.

    279:

    How about just dropping the vowel at the end and just say "latin"? It has the advantage of also being pronounceable. As I remember Spanish, it is perfectly fine to say "una buen casa" instead of "una casa buena", though it may change the meaning.

    280:

    zumbs @ 280: "As I remember Spanish, it is perfectly fine to say "una buen casa" instead of "una casa buena", though it may change the meaning.

    No, it's wrong.

    The adjective has to be in agreement with the substantive. There are exceptions for this and they are all listed here:

    https://www.spanishdict.com/guide/descriptive-adjectives-in-spanish

    In the case of "bueno", it becomes buen only before masculine singular nouns.

    https://www.spanishdict.com/translate/buen

    And casa is feminine noun.

    It's OK for you to make an error. Professor Ferland won't get mad at you!

    But there's no excuse anymore for people having to deal with the Spanish language in a serious or professional manner. The Web has Spanish dictionaries galore.

    281:

    On "latinx" and Spanish

    Pretty much every existing language has major issues with sexism because they all evolved when sexist assumptions were baked in to everyday thinking. English and Spanish are not exceptions, and for that matter neither is German.

    I took a look at Esperanto back in my late teens, and even that has similar problems: in many cases the masculine or neuter is the default and the feminine is denoted by a different ending. In English an analogous construction would be doctor/doctoress, so a male doctor would be a "doctor", a female doctor would be a "doctoress", and an unspecified doctor in e.g. a job advert would also be "doctor".

    For a really cringe-making demonstration of why this is a problem, try "A Person Paper on Purity in Language" by Douglas Hofstadter (alias William Satire). TL;DR he replaces sexist terms in English with racist ones, so "chairman" becomes "chairwhite", and then satirises those who object to removing sexism from English by writing an essay that objects to the removal of such racism from his invented language. The title is of course a reference to the term "white paper". I use the term "cringe-making" because it exposes just how systematically sexist our current language is.

    A parallel piece is "Changes in Default Words and Images, Engendered by Rising Consciousness", which is a more considered and reflective take on the same issues, and also cites hard evidence about the way in which sexist language affects the way people think about sex roles in our society.

    I read these essays back in the late 80s, and they changed my thinking on the subject. Previously I had regarded such matters as a minor issue compared to real problems of unequal pay and promotion. But this made me realise the extent to which it is all of a piece.

    282:

    Paul @ 282 "A Person Paper on Purity in Language" by Douglas Hofstadter

    I usually find Hofstadter amusing but this time he's unpardonable. He forgot fire persons completely!

    283:

    Heteromeles --

    Serious question: What is your definition of a Millenarian cult, and why does Mohammed not fit it?

    284:

    Although sentient plasma entities are a staple of science fiction I must point out that fire persons have never been observed in nature.

    On another subject I notice that certain segments of the uk media are starting to remember that the tory party have spent the last 4 years kissing Trump's arse.

    I doubt anything will come of it but hope springs eternal.

    285:

    On the declaring pronouns question, I understand where you are coming from but there is a point to declaring pronouns. I too am a cis male, and my beard and other presentation makes it obvious I identify as male, but I routinely declare my pronouns to normalise it and so make iot easier for those whose preference may not be so clear or match the assumptions people make looking at them. It takes some of the burden off the people for whom it is more difficult at no real cost to me. Hopefully my other actions/interactions make it clear I'm not creeping!

    286:

    Scanning the main CNN news site, the predictions are not good. Opinion is that it's going to get worse before it gets better ( If at all ) And that between now & the 20th ( And especially on the 20th? ) there will be more violence & killings. And that the "Lincoln Project "R" people are a minority - most of the "R" party are still crawling up DJT's bum - as dpb has noted, that's been happening here. And it's tied to Brexshit, of course. The small cracks are beginning to show, but it's going to take time, before the full weight of the deliberate lies & monstrous con-trick actually penetrate. I just hope that it's before the next General Election & that even if not campaigning to "Re-join", Starmer will demand a much closer alignment with the EU & re-joining the programmes our misgovernment threw away in stupidity. All of this assumes that were all still alive on 21/1/2121, of course And, for the next month, come to that if the Donald has kicked-off something really stupid, like a war with Iran.

    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Consider Not a nuke attack, maybe, if we are lucky, but possibly, drone strikes & attacks on Iran on 18 & 19/1/2121 ... Biden becomes President, orders it all to "stop right now" - but - will the mullahs believe him? Or will they carry on the war that DJT started? And how long could that carry on, asymetrically? Much easier to start a war than to stop one.

    287:

    I'm not who you asked, but generally millenarian cults are based on the idea that "the millenium will come", and everything will be changed as a result. The mechanism of change is highly variable; it's not just "end the world", it could be "restore a lost world", it could be "give the faithful magic powers", exactly what is not as important as "the faithful will find themselves in an altered world that was altered to be better for them".

    Islam doesn't do that. The world is the world and you're expected to deal with it. (Here are some helpful rules for dealing with it!)

    It's important to remember that American Evangelicalism is a millenarian cult, despite how it describes itself. And that "Christian", even if they've all heard of the Nicene Creed, isn't a single religion.

    288:

    Apparently someone did a poll recently in the US of people who identify as Hispanic and the majority had absolutely no interest in the term LatinX. Apparently many thought it was a bit of people who think they know better about others butting in.

    289:

    This is not simple, the boundaries are never clear, and we’re delegating the tricky ethical questions to Twitter, Facebook, Amazon, Google and Apple. I am uneasy about that.

    And how is delegating such things to the current politicos in power better?

    290:

    Thank you for the correction!

    Regarding grammatical gender of nouns, I suspect it is hard to determine the historical truth of baked in sexism of grammatical gender on the simple grounds that they (as far as I know) predate the written word, so we neither know when they appeared, why they appeared or even how society was structured at the time. (Depending on language, the nouns can and often do include sexist assumptions, and some that are hard to get rid of. Examples are abundant in many languages.)

    In Danish the feminine and masculine grammatical gender ended up being merged into a common gender (during the Middle Ages) while the neuter continued. Typically the gendered refer to living creatures and things attributed some sort of agency (e.g. the Sun or a computer) while the neuter to things, even though there are exceptions, e.g. a child is neuter. Incidentally, the same process appears to have happened in English as well (possibly influenced by Danish), so grammatical gender disappeared in English, also during the Middle Ages.

    291:

    "In Danish the feminine and masculine grammatical gender ended up being merged into a common gender (during the Middle Ages) while the neuter continued."

    Or as we explain to foreigners: "We dont care what sex you have, we care /if/ you have sex." :-)

    292:

    Unless pushed by Israel I'd expect Trump to hold back on the stirring up trouble abroad until it is clear that his supporters are unable to rid him of those turbulent Democrats.

    293:

    "the main problem with implementing your idea is a straightforward issue of infrastructure: the current Congress seating space is not physically capable of seating any more people"

    Buildings can be expanded. Congress was expanded in 1850. Just get a good contractor.

    294:

    they are using US law to shut down sex work in Australia

    Much as American Cubans are using American law to shut down food trucks in Toronto. We really need some good non-American banks/payment processors that are as widely available as the American ones…

    295:

    zumbs @ 291: "it is hard to determine the historical truth of baked in sexism of grammatical gender on the simple grounds that they (as far as I know) predate the written word, so we neither know when they appeared, why they appeared or even how society was structured at the time."

    Yes, but that doesn't stop cognitive psychologists and linguists from making learned studies on the topic. I just did a Google search with the term "gender in indo-european" and got pages of scholarly papers on the topic.

    296:

    So you can say "Blond-haired people are all wicked drug dealers and deserve to die", but you can't say "I want you to go out and kill all those wicked blond-haired drug dealers".

    What about "Will no one rid me of those turbulent blond-haired drug dealers"? :-)

    297:

    Much as American Cubans are using American law to shut down food trucks in Toronto.

    Is this something like the food truck owners are recently from Cuba and have bank accounts in Cuba? Or something similar?

    298:

    What do Cuban-Americans have against food trucks in Toronto?

    299:

    the current Congress seating space is not physically capable of seating any more people; this is why it was frozen at 435 representatives

    From looking at photographs of the chambers (both House and Senate), that doesn't appear to be the case.

    You'd have to remodel the chamber to lesson the space between the seat, make the desks a bit smaller, etc, but it's more than doable. Look at the average university lecture hall or movie theatre, for example.

    Or possibly a better example, look at the British House of Commons: https://www.britannica.com/topic/House-of-Commons-British-government

    300:

    What do Cuban-Americans have against food trucks in Toronto?

    Sanctions against Cuba seem to be mostly pushed by the Cuban exile community, and they include banking sanctions. If you use an online payment processor in Canada chances are it uses an American company somewhere in the cash flow, and apparently that means the American company can keep your money.

    Square Canada allows customers to tap or swipe their financial cards to pay for things — in this case coffee from Toronto's Little Havana coffee stand.

    \Little Havana's co owner, Monica Mustelier, said she'd been in contact with the technology company regularly since late August, after $14,000 in customer payments collected using Square never made it into her TD Canada Trust bank account.

    According to Mustelier, Square Canada told her the tech company uses the U.S. bank JPMorgan Chase & Co. to process payments, and the bank cannot or will not release the funds due to potential concerns over Little Havana's Cuban coffee beans.

    "I was kind of shocked and mad, because we're a Canadian company using Cuban goods bought and sold in Canada," Mustelier told CBC News Monday.

    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/square-canada-1.5303143

    301:

    Not sure I see a direct connection.

    Concentration of wealth is probably an intrinsic component of capitalistic systems - part of an efficiency optimization method. But...something like a carbon tax / decarbonization credit would generate reasonable incentives. (Albeit, written poorly, probably for an ice age...)

    Now, capitalism in control of the levers of power, that is a recipe for both inefficiency and disaster. And okay, that may tend to be intrinsic to the system / humanity. But then, assuming competence variation in humans along with selfishness, most systems seem failure prone.

    One viable fix might be cultural. My wife (Korean) has a real reverence for government service, even if it pays less. Valuing the role of government in setting reasonable rules might help.

    There are others, but they don't, broadly, involve self-government. Which is part of the attraction of autocracy. The problem being that most people fail to select me for the position... I guess that climate disaster is more a consequence of democracy than capitalism. Am I wrong?

    302:

    Is this something like the food truck owners are recently from Cuba and have bank accounts in Cuba? Or something similar?

    Nope. Canadian citizens, Canadian bank accounts, Canadian company handling the payments.

    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/square-canada-1.5303143

    An American bank is involved in the payment chain, but that isn't obvious when you sign up for the service (wasn't mentioned when my nonprofit did, anyway).

    303:

    One viable fix might be cultural. My wife (Korean) has a real reverence for government service, even if it pays less. Valuing the role of government in setting reasonable rules might help.

    If you haven't read it, you would probably enjoy Jane Jacobs' book Systems of Survival.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_of_Survival

    She argues that the moral precepts of government and commerce are both antithetical and necessary, and that problems arise when you apply the precepts of one in the sphere of the other. (Imagine what would happen by running the justice system as a profit-making entity, for example.)

    Also worth reading is her final work, Dark Age Ahead. She looks at what we unknowingly lose when we dismantle social structures.

    I'd also recommend John Ralston Saul's The Unconscious Civilization. (And his other books, but that's a good place to start.)

    http://www.johnralstonsaul.com/non-fiction-books/the-unconscious-civilization/

    304:

    Question for Americans (or someone who understands American politics more than me)…

    Apparently Moscow Mitch won't be ready to consider the impeachment charges against Trump until after 1PM on January 20th — which I understand in when Trump is no longer president. (True?)

    If he is a former president, can he still be impeached, or is he beyond the reach of impeachment?

    If he can be impeached then, does to mean that he would still keep his pension, security detail, etc even if convicted? (On the grounds that a "former president" is entitled to those things, and the law doesn't apparently limit that based on behaviour.)

    Just wondering if possibly that's what prompted Trump to grudgingly agree — the threat of a swift hearing and him losing those privileges.

    305:

    For that matter, acknowledge that DC is for the soft lapping of waves RSN and start moving it uphill, starting with the new capitol building. (Looking at a map, I'd be swapping Virginia and Maryland existing-DC for at-least-equivalent area between Rosemont and Lovettsville.)

    Yes, immense logistics issues. And yes, many other places have the same problem. Yes, arguably, you want to move the Smithsonian out first. But if you want to make it really clear climate change is real, move out of slave-built ceremonial edifices, and update the edifices to a scale appropriate to the population you've got today, it'd be a start.

    306:

    Concentration of wealth is probably an intrinsic component of capitalistic systems - part of an efficiency optimization method.

    Any time you say "efficiency", it's important to specify what's being optimised.

    Open-loop extractive capitalism to make yourself individually very rich has terrible feedback with respect to everything else; this is adopting "great wealth is the only security, and by definition, only maybe a thousand people in the whole world can be that rich and so secure" as the primary social organising principle.

    So what's being optimised is the agency and security of those thousand people. The rest of us? anything we want that's contrary to that gets suppressed.

    I guess that climate disaster is more a consequence of democracy than capitalism. Am I wrong?

    I would say so, yes.

    Climate disaster is US policy. (and as long as it's US policy it's nigh-impossible for anyone else to get serious about it, because the US is the oil empire and threats to the mechanism of control are not viewed calmly.) It's been made policy using techniques directly lifted from tobacco companies seeking to obfuscate their responsibility for the large tobacco-related corpse pile. Part of that involves making it really hard to run on a "this is a pressing public issue" platform. That's starting to crack, but "do you want to risk breaking agriculture?" has never been a popular position. More democracy (and less money-mediated democracy) would have helped, not hurt, this issue.

    307:

    It's not CA specific. The AWU is open to all Alphabet workers in the USA and Canada, including contractors, temps, and vendors. As pointed out by another commenter, it's a minority union. It seems very unlikely it will get >50% of the USA+Canada workers any time soon and is thus unable to engage in formal collective bargaining. It's still a significant milestone and not a joke but it's not necessarily as big as you make it sound like.

    Notice also that concerns are mostly not about pay and conditions as seen in the traditional union/management negotiations. We'll see what the AWU will end up chasing (the current board has only a 6 months mandate and membership is growing a lot since it became public) but atm it is mostly talking about ethics and transparency: https://alphabetworkersunion.org/principles/mission-statement/

    Your point about workforce preferring long employment tenure vs jumping ship as soon as convenient is valid but possibly overstated. There are certainly many many Alphabet workers who find that option more appealing than joining a union.

    I am an Alphabet worker tangentially involved in worker organizing. The website has more info: https://alphabetworkersunion.org/

    308:

    So Roman Catholic priests have one sex, and Greek Orthodox ones another? :-)

    I decided that Hofstadter was an unreadably pretentious prat when he took over from Gardner in the Scientific American, and every time I encounter him my opinion is confirmed. Yes, English is at least as sexist as a language with only masculine and feminine forms, but there are at least the following questions to ask, which carefully get brushed over by the politically correct:

    1) How much good, if any, will changing to the use of gender-neutral uses actually do?

    2) Will changing just a few politically 'hot' uses be enough, or will it be necessary to change the whole language?

    3) Will the benefit outweigh the loss of accessibility of our literary heritage?

    In case anyone thinks the answers are obvious, they should look deeper. As far as (1) goes, I have personal experience of the imposition of politically correct language being used both to preserve discrimination and to discriminate against vulnerable individuals. As far as (2) goes, think beyond simple uses to adjectives like laddish, words like werewolf, and uses in engineering and plumbing. As far as (3) does, try reading Shakespeare or any poetry involving love as a modern Thomas Bowdler would write it.

    I will make a prediction: this linguistic revisionism will become more dominant before it fades away, but will do nothing to reduce the problems it is claimed to solve. That is because the connotations (which are the important aspect) are a symptom of the social issue, and not a cause of it.

    309:

    Well, there is the slight problem that the average width of members of Congress is rather larger than that of members of Parliament ....

    310:

    I will make a prediction: this linguistic revisionism will become more dominant before it fades away, but will do nothing to reduce the problems it is claimed to solve. That is because the connotations (which are the important aspect) are a symptom of the social issue, and not a cause of it.

    How are you distinguishing between top-down patch-the-symptom linguistic change and bottom-up change-of-culture linguistic change?

    I'd be hesitant to suppose it's only the former going on.

    311:

    Or possibly a better example, look at the British House of Commons:

    Much of the official process in Congress assumes that Representatives and Senators do not have office space other than their space in the chamber. Paper copies of tons of stuff is delivered to those desks every day, and often filed by staff. Much of the interaction between members is done on the floor, and interactions between members and staff around the periphery. Short version: it's the working space for all sorts of official stuff.

    Hidebound as they are, the Congress Critters are unlikely to make the process changes necessary to reduce the per-member space.

    312:

    Shouldn't the international community put together a coalition of the willing to invade the USA remove its unstable and dangerous leader and disarm it of its weapons of mass destruction? Post invasion preferential access to the countries natural resources as a bonus of course.

    Just fix our health-care system while you're here.

    313:

    Trump can still be impeached after he leaves office. It's been done in the past for cabinet officers. Aside from removal from office, the penalties can include (at Congress' discretion) banning the impeached from ever holding public office (or if I read it right, ever taking a public contract) again, forfeiture of things like a pension, medical benefits, travel benefits, a diplomatic passport, bodyguards...

    If I thought enough Republican congresscritters still had a functioning notochord, I'd guess that the opportunity to lock Trump out of the 2024 election would be attractive. Alas, I think too many of them are looking to take Trump's place and run the insurrection right, so that they can become dictator. Power addiction is a terrible disease. But they still might do it...

    Changing the subject slightly, I suspect that one atrocity in the next week will be Trump pardoning himself for all crimes he's ever committed, state or federal, in the hope of gumming up the works still further. He may pardon everybody who attacked the capitol, too.

    314:

    If he is a former president, can he still be impeached, or is he beyond the reach of impeachment?

    And the answer apparently is nobody knows, opinions differ, and thus it would go to the Supreme Court.

    This based on an article from the Washington Post in December 2019, which asked various legal scholars about the issue after a Republican stated that Obama should be impeached.

    315:

    I should point out, before all the Canadians get on their high horses about climate change, that AFAIK, Canadians still burn more fossil fuel per capita than do people in the United States. Since the US is so much bigger and more industrialized, we've got a much larger collective carbon footprint, but Canadians, individually, are the sasquatches of carbon emission, surpassed only (IIRC) by the UAE.

    316:

    Here's a question to amuse the Scots and others in the audience.

    Let us assume, for the sake of discussion only, that Trump Turnberry, which was purchased by Trump in 2014 for $60 million and which lost $13 million in 2019, was purchased using funds and/or methods that, on close inspection appear to be sufficiently illegal to warrant prosecution.

    Just to make it goofy, let's assume it takes until, oh, 2023 to sort through the evidence and make this determination.

    Who prosecutes? --A newly devolved England? --A newly independent Scotland? --The EU?

    317:

    I would be hesitant to suppose it, too, but all of the evidence that I can find points strongly towards it. As far as I can see, and I have looked at this, the actual culture change has been in the direction of making such terminology less important - e.g. so what if a women is called chairman? - it's just a label!

    Yes, many people mould their thinking from the words they use (a concept that I find bizarre, not being a verbal thinker), but I and most of the genuinely liberated women I knew and know regard this linguistic revisionism as at best futile, and often regard it as counter-productive and in conflict with our basic biological psychology.

    318:

    1. The coup isn't over and it didn't fail. Trump and his goon squad haven't been stopped, they just had a loudhailer taken away from them, they still have all the powers that are invested in the office and they just ran a loyalty test. Everybody is so shocked and sure that Trump has been put in his place that they haven't taken his toys away. How dumb are they?

    Yes, the current coup is over - Trump is out of office at noon January 20th - Congress has certified the Electoral College results.

    The only way for Trump to remain is for the various arms of the US government - military, Secret Service - to all violate their oaths and step in behind him and protect him - there is no indication at all that this is going to happen.

    People are correct to be concerned about a future leader, but that is for another day/month.

    2. The media live in the in the Marvel universe. They love their super heroes and super villains, and lone gunmen.

    The media are desperately trying to merely survive, and unless they have an income independent of page views they are desperately trying to serve up what the public wants to click on.

    If it is actual news that is merely a bonus.

    3. The changes that must happen stamp out the crazy (which my other half described as screen mediated contagious schizophrenia) will apply limits to the billionaires who currently hold the keys to power.

    Not going to happen - there is insufficient support to get anything past the various legal thresholds - and that is even assuming one could craft a law that would survive the stacked Supreme Court.

    3. Section 230 will be revisited and the nexus of evil that is Facebook, Twitter and YouTube will be held accountable.

    Nope, and for good reason. Section 230 creates the Internet that we all like, as well as the evil parts - there is a reason Trump has been attempting to have section 230 removed, and through his tantrum in exercising his first veto when the defence authorization bill didn't include the killing of section 230 (as well as the military base naming issue).

    There are ways to deal with the problems of social media without the destruction of section 230 - one of the easiest is to start enforcing anti-trust again and stopping all of the mergers/acquisitions that create these monsters in the first place.

    319:

    Rbt Prior American Cubans are using American law to shut down food trucks in Toronto W T F ?? Explain please! ( As per 288 & 289 ) Ah 301 - thanks Surely this is "In restraint of trade" Never mind that its fuck-all to do with the revanchist supporters of Batista!

    @ 304 - (Imagine what would happen by running the justice system as a profit-making entity, for example.) As the US does, which is why it's so shit. @ 305 AIUI, it's "moscow Mitch" being an arsehole again - he could recall the senate, but if he leaves it until 21/1/2121, then it fucks over the first weeks of Biden's presidency. Again, AIUI, once he ceases to be "president" that's it - IQ45 is now a private citizen. Open to correction. -oah "H" @ 314 has details.

    graydon Oil, Yes, well Oil giants stacking up Trump-issued permits to carry on drilling in US public lands & fucking everyone over. Only hope is a continuing fall in the costs of "electric"

    EC @ 309 Yes, it's bollocks - just like the "Slaver ancestors" so-called debate, which carefully ignores modern present-day slavery or slavery in the past not done by pink people....

    Troutwaxer You DO NOT HAVE a "Health Care System" as understood in civilised countries

    H @ 314 IQ45 pardoning himself is a sort of Möbius-loop. Also, as someone said, if legal, then Biden could declare himself President-for-life. Etc, etc ... Doesn't mean he won't try it, though. I am still frightened he will either, or both set off a much more serious internal revolt/insurrection &/or start a war, that Biden then has to try to stop. The latter would be an especially effective wrecking tactic - which he is good at doing. - @ 317 Whomever is the legal authority on the ground - probably an "Unexplained Wealth Order" - which is in both English & Scottish law. And/or prosecution by HMRC - our Taxation authority.....

    320:

    AIUI, it's "moscow Mitch" being an arsehole again - he could recall the senate, but if he leaves it until 21/1/2121, then it fucks over the first weeks of Biden's presidency.

    One of the Democratic leaders in the House has suggested that they will vote on the impeachment this week but not deliver the actual articles of impeachment to the Senate for a few months.

    321:

    Thanks. I know less about Islam than I'd like, but I'd point out a few things:

    Both Islam and Christianity end with God pulling the plug on the world, resurrecting everyone, and sorting them out into a) those who go to heaven and b) those who go to hell (Islam) or cease to exist (Book of Revelations). Both say that when this happens is God's choice, not ours. This is sort of a final accounting thing. In Christianity, long contact with the GrecoRoman religious world, where the separate soul takes up immediate residence in some otherworld or other, seeped in, and that's where we get the modern Christian belief, but that's not in the Bible, or apparently, in the Quran.

    Revelations is not what makes Christianity a post Millenarian religion. The stuff I'm referring to happened in the Gospels, when Jesus stopped preaching, started acting out at the head of a mob, and got arrested and crucified. That's the normal pattern for Millenarian cults.

    Muhammad had to deal with the same hostility when he got booted from Mecca and later went to war with them, but he worked systematically and succeeded in conquering Mecca and Medina before he died.

    I'm not an expert on millenarian cults, but I don't think there's a bright line between the majority that get someone believing they're talking with God, inspiring a bunch of people to follow them, and leading a failed revolt, and those who believe they're talking to God and spend the rest of their lives trying to make the world a more just place, with varying results. Muhammad's on the state-forming side, people like the Ghost Dancers are on the former side, and the followers of Jesus and St. Paul took off through a side door and went off this linear scale entirely.

    I also agree that some evangelical groups are millenarian cults, in that they think the rapture is at hand and are trying to make it happen so that they can go to heaven on the other side. Most evangelicals do not fall into this category, but would rather follow Christ and save everyone from their sins. Or at least sit smugly while others go to hell for their unbelief.

    I also strongly agree that Christianity is more of a branding logo than a unified movement, There are tens of thousands of churches, ranging from huge, heterogeneous ecosystems like the Roman Catholic Church down to thousands of independent street preachers and hermits who are actively talking to God right now, getting new revelations, and probably barely convincing themselves, let alone their families or their pets (in other words, it's a long-tailed distribution, with few huge and many tiny groups). Within this huge multidimensional cloud are groups that fervently consider themselves Christian but who disagree on just about everything, including especially what to believe in, preach, and practice. They all draw on a common set of symbols and terms, and get grouped as Christian for lack of a better way of grouping them.

    To my knowledge, all the big religions contain analogous levels of diversity. But since each one is organized differently, they don't all schism the same way, so only some parallel comparisons among different systems are possible. Millenarian cults, though, appear in all of them, AFAIK. These are a normal response to perceived state repression.

    322:

    I should point out, before all the Canadians get on their high horses about climate change, that AFAIK, Canadians still burn more fossil fuel per capita than do people in the United States. Since the US is so much bigger and more industrialized, we've got a much larger collective carbon footprint, but Canadians, individually, are the sasquatches of carbon emission, surpassed only (IIRC) by the UAE.

    2 words - oil sands

    And also resource extraction.

    This Canadian Government website gives greenhouse gas emission breakdowns by various categories, comparing 1990 to 2018.

    When looking at the regional stats we see that most Provinces or Territories are about the same or lower (Ontario is down, likely a combination of the phase out of coal power and loss of some larger industry like car making).

    But Alberta, and to a less extent Saskatchewan, are up by a lot.

    2 biggest sectors are oil & gas (driven by oil sands - and largely exported) and transportation - where freight trucking emissions are up 3x (perhaps the move to importing so much).

    https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/environmental-indicators/greenhouse-gas-emissions.html

    323:

    FWIW, the term for the head of a board that I've heard in common use is "the chair", which sort of solves the problem. And if you use the term frequently, it fits in with Zipf's law. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf%27s_law

    324:
  • I don't think he's missilfinger (aka Gen.Jack D. Ripper). What I'd find far more likely is for them to find him "unresponsive" in the next week and a half, one morning, someone having obtained for him good coke, rather than the vastly overpriced and cut coke he usually snorts.

  • I think Q will fall down without him. For one, the VP of Citibank, who was one of the big pushers of it, apparently, was fired weeks ago. Without big pushers, it's going to slowly fade. Biden will have to do something about talk radio morons.

  • 325:

    This is definitely the case - that he's lying to all the taxmen. We know that at least one NYC building he was claiming value x for taxes, and value x*3 (or was it more) to Deutschebank, for loan purposes.

    Ditto, btw, for Ivanka and Jared, and NY AG is NOT amused.

    326:

    I'll say here thanks for the discussion, and I'll keep up with "hispanic".

    Pronouns? I think a post of mine was deleted on faceplant, because someone had hurt feelings.

    Some are, as far as I can tell, incredibly hurt if someone misrefers to them.

    I DON'T GIVE A SHIT IF SOMEONE REFERS TO ME AS "HIM", "HER", OR "IT". My std, if I need it, is "anything but late for dinner".

    You insist on announcing your pronoun? Fine, I'll use it for you.

    327:

    Individual control of capital has NOT worked well. They had "individual control of capital" in ancient Rome, and in the slaveholder US South. They had control like that in the later 1800's and into the 1900s with company towns and the company store.

    NO.

    We need hard limits on individual control of capital. For example, when one business exceeds, say, 10% of an the cash flow in a town/city/country, the locality gets partial control. If it goes over 20%, the locality gets 51% control.

    328:

    No need to alter the building, just get an airplane designer to design new seating. Should be able to pack at least 3x the current number in there.

    Until the work is complete use the food court in an abandoned mall, of which the US has many.

    329:

    Thank you. We're all going out of our minds - no one in close to two centuries has seen anything like this.

    The neoConfederates (that is what the white wing really is) will cling tightly... but that percenatage has dropped, a lot. Please note all the GOP who voted for their Congresscritters and Senators... but "split their ticket", and voted against Trumpolini.

    And odds are they utterly destroyed credibility with most, if not 80%, of the "independent" voters.

    And the Democrats are not going to take this sitting down - they are not going to take well being literally threatened with bodily harm and/or death.

    There will be a purge.

    330:

    2) Will changing just a few politically 'hot' uses be enough, or will it be necessary to change the whole language?

    Cue old British jokes (from the 70s) about "Personchester"*…

    *Which didn't really take the renaming far enough — should have been "Peroffspringchester"…

    331:

    I'm in favour of sending the entire cabinet of the last four(?) Canadian governments to the Hague to be tried for genocide for approving pipelines after 2000.

    And, yes, Canada has a high per-capita fossil carbon usage. We're not the global hegemon and we're not maintaining a power structure based on control of oil market mechanisms and we're militarily insignificant. So, not the domain of morals; the US (like India and China) is a decider economy on fossil carbon extraction, and the US remains pre-eminent of that group. So it's still true that it would be very, very hard for Canada to shut down fossil carbon extraction if the US wanted it to continue, and very hard for Canada to continue fossil carbon extraction if the US wanted it to stop.

    332:

    Well, there is the slight problem that the average width of members of Congress is rather larger than that of members of Parliament ....

    That one's easy. Go with the minimum legally required width for a long-haul airline seat in the US. And Congresscritter that can't fit can do what airline passengers must do, and get elected in two districts so they are entitled to two seats :-)

    Suggestion offered in the same spirit as improving the company canteen by requiring that management eat there…

    333:

    I disagree about Islam. IMO, Islam, like Judaism, are "tribal" religions. They have a theology... but aren't especially interested in that - rather, they're interested in how you live your life, day-to-day.

    All you read about is the extremists, as the evangelical "Christian" Satanists in the US, but more folks aren't.

    334:

    I keep saying that the EU should do this, led by the Belgians, who can just land and start handing out Belgian chocolates, and they'll be able to waltz right in with no violence needed....

    335:

    It gets very iffy in some cases.

    For example, one of the insurrectionists was wearing a shirt that read "Camp Auschwitz", and more. I don't know if I could sue his ass for hate speech, being as how I assume he was armed, and therefore threatening me, personally, by truing to overthrow the government and install a fascists one.

    336:

    I suspect that one atrocity in the next week will be Trump pardoning himself for all crimes he's ever committed, state or federal, in the hope of gumming up the works still further. He may pardon everybody who attacked the capitol, too.

    Which might make a good opportunity to put some limits on presidential pardons.

    From what I observe from outside America, your executive branch (in the person of the president) seems to be close to a monarch, able to grant pardons, order executions, arbitrarily interfere in trade, redirect government funds at a whim, etc…

    We're now looking at people speculating on what attacks on foreign nations Trump might try, even though war is supposedly reserved to Congress (I think, anyway).

    337:

    The big danger is the "Million Maga March" on 19 Jan.

    Note that it starts out probably illegally, since I doubt they have a permit.

    And they're talking firearms - illegal to carry in DC.

    338:

    Be careful, or I'll seriously start showing my prejudice... I'll tell blonde jokes.

    339:

    Interesting about your wife. A lot of folks in the US have had decades of bs from the 1% and Faux News.

    On the other hand, one of my daughters works for a county library system, and my son is a federal employee, and I spent the last ten years of work, retiring in '19, as a federal contractor.

    Some of us know what government does....

    340:

    Never mind that its fuck-all to do with the revanchist supporters of Batista!

    As I understand it, there's enough exiled Cubans for it to be a significant election issue in Florida — enough that rolling back the embargo requires using political capital.

    341:

    "Imagine running justice as a private company"? Why imagine... private, for-profit prisons in the US. And they keep people in longer.

    342:

    FWIW, the term for the head of a board that I've heard in common use is "the chair", which sort of solves the problem.

    When I was on the staff for the budget committee of my state's legislature, we had to make statements and/or pose questions directly to the chair on a live mic (somewhat different situation than yours). Traditionally they were "Mr. Chairman." I was there the first session the committee was chaired by a woman. We asked how she would prefer to be addressed and she finally settled on "Madame Chairman."

    343:

    It's not an inherently Korean thing. My wife is also Korean, and I'm more public-spirited than she is. We're all people, we're diverse and some of us are nuts (including a certain Korean relative-in-law who voted for Trump).

    That said, South Korea's doing a pretty good job battling Covid19. Despite their having to deal with a bunch of military dictatorships, the notion of working together for the common good isn't lost on most of them. It has been lost in the US as the result of decades of misuse and deliberate action, and we really need to get it back, in a more inclusive fashion.

    344:

    Yes, he can be impeached. There are arguments about whether removing all benefits is part of his removal, or an extra vote.

    345:

    What? You didn't like Godel, Escher, Bach?

    346:

    "Imagine running justice as a private company"? Why imagine... private, for-profit prisons in the US. And they keep people in longer.

    Now imagine the police, courts, and prisons as a vertically integrated corporation…

    347:

    Canadians, individually, are the sasquatches of carbon emission, surpassed only (IIRC) by the UAE

    Only in the sense that Sasquatches are a North American thing; though I guess the UAE isn't in North America either. Australia emits more per capita, the most of any G20 country, followed by Canada and the USA. If we count all OECD countries, or all countries, then the entire Arabian peninsula and a scattering of geographically small relative rich countries (e.g Luxembourg), or otherwise small island countries with high transport costs (e.g. Trinidad and Tobago) beat all three. Of course per-capita measures do no necessarily represent individual activitiy, since they amortise industrial emissions that are not substantially related to the local economy (for instance, Australia's coal mining has a minimal footprint locally: royalties are peanuts and the number of people employed is tiny, albeit politically coddled). So maybe less Bigfoot, more Yowie, chasing the ming ming lights around the giant glowing jellyfish hovering above Coffs Harbour.

    348:

    His ability to pardon himself is on extremely shaky legal grounds, and pardoning people who are complicit in his own crimes is even more legally shaky.

    349:

    Robert Prior @ 337 : " even though war is supposedly reserved to Congress (I think, anyway)."

    War isn't reserved to Congress, but the president needs to get Congress to approve funding for it, otherwise there will effectively be no war. Except for nuclear retaliation with missiles, of course.

    Wikipedia has a really good article on this, complete with tables detailing every war, conflict or engagement the US has ever been into.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_war_by_the_United_States

    350:

    From what I observe from outside America, your executive branch (in the person of the president) seems to be close to a monarch, able to grant pardons, order executions, arbitrarily interfere in trade, redirect government funds at a whim, etc…

    Agreed. Although I think most of the US military (missile command aside) will ask Congress for confirmation before launching an attack on Trump's say-so. Unless it's against an already-declared target, like Al Qaeda or ISIL.

    Here's how I see it playing out (note, that this has a ~~100% chance of being wrong in detail, if not in total): --The House of Representatives impeaches Trump on Monday or Tuesday at the latest. That's a simple majority vote, so it's a done deal if it comes forward. --McConnell refuses to act until the 19th, per his current statement. His wife has pulled out of the White House, so there's no particular reason for him to get involved in removing Trump.
    --In the meantime (between 1/11 and 1/19), Trump pardons himself and all the insurrectionists.

    What happens next?

    My guess is that the Senate takes up the impeachment. Do they vote to convict? This is acid test #1 for the Republicans, whether they're still trying to pander to Trump's base or whether they want him gone from the system. My guess right now is that 16 of them want him gone, so he goes, but it's going to be close.

    The next question is whether its possible to overturn his pardon. I suspect the executive and legislative branches take this to the Supreme Court. Unfortunately, there's justification (Carter pardoning the Vietnam draft dodgers) for pardoning the insurrectionists. On the other hand, if an impeached president takes action to pardon his co-conspirators for the actions that got him impeached, should the pardon stand? This is acid test #2 for the Republicans. My guess is that the Supremes will throw out Trump's self pardon, and they throw out the pardons for the insurrectionists.

    The reason for the second is that Justice Roberts isn't stupid, and he does want the court to hold onto its power. Therefore, he needs the rule of law. If a president can self-pardon, we have a de facto dictatorial system with Biden in charge and a partial rebellion already in the works to unseat him and reinstall Trump. Who's demonstrably incompetent. Stopping that looks pretty straightforward, and the action also preserves the power of the courts and the rule of law

    The next acid test is what to do about all those effing right wing authoritarian leaders in the Republican party. They don't want to dismantle Trump's organization, they want to own it and ride it to authoritarian power. That's the next thing that needs to be tromped on heavily after this. It's going to be harder.

    Personally, I find myself hoping that the institution of the nuclear warrior imperial presidency gets kneecapped in the coming year. And I also find myself hoping that this doesn't turn out to be a bad thing.

    351:

    It's clear from how the tech industry has turned against Trump and his followers (Twitter and Facebook kicking them out, Apple, Google and Amazon pulling the plug on Parler) that the alliance between fiscal conservatives and social conservatives first attempted by Barry Goldwater, successfully applied by Richard Nixon and made into a permanent coalition by Ronald Reagan is over.

    Next step will be the fiscal conservatives trying to shut down Trump, first by cutting off his social media, next they will make zero effort to shield him from criminal prosecution, and I imagine they're hoping the stress of all of this will cause a man with his outstanding health issues to drop dead. Once they're dead, expect a concerted effort to retake the Republican Party back.

    This will of course fail because the base is too radicalized for that and even FOX News is losing its influence with the base as they drift steadily to the right. The fact is that the base is tired of folks just dog whistling to them in fear of offending potential swing voters. Trump's victory in twenty sixteen came from his realization that the base wanted someone unafraid to say horrible things. The social conservative base wants politicians who will openly endorse white nationalism.

    At some point, the donor class will decide that the Republican Party is no longer useful to them. This will be due to a combination of two factors, the first is that they're so radicalized that normal swing voters won't go for the sorts of candidates who get through the Republican Primaries. The other one is that the Republican numbers will be shrinking due to old age and rural poverty hitting their numbers far harder than the Democrats. At some point, the Republicans go to permanent minority status in Congress and the White House will be a lost cause, even if independents get Democrat fatigue.

    At that point all the money shifts to the Democrats. There will be a concerted campaign by FOX News and other mainstream conservative media outlets that are too big to want to be big fish in the shrinking pond that is social conservatism at that point to destigmatize joining the Democrats. All the highly paid conservatives political operatives who used to get Republicans elected are going to be focusing on primarying progressive Democrats.

    The Democratic coalition will hold together only as long as the Republicans are enough of a spoiler to keep the Democrats from cracking in two. Once that happens, I expect a progressive exodus from the party to form a new more left wing party, with the corporate Democrats turning the Democratic Party into Republican Party 2.0.

    352:

    Erwin might be talking about Pareto Efficiency, which is often used to describe a distribution of wealth or resources where any further change would make someone worse off. There's no particular reason to regard this as an intrinsically desirable end-state; in practice that's where we stop because the ones who have the most want to keep it, and they use some of what they've got to make us. There is a cadre of believers for whom the word "efficiency" in the name for the state has all sorts of quantitative and quasi-scientific connotations (even though it definitely isn't an empirical measure), and for some that means treating it as an end in itself is valid. That's an overlap with the set who see economics as a natural science, but which somehow also makes moral prescriptions.

    In contrast, for good or ill, post-enlightenment western society inherits the humanism that says, as summarised by Kant, that only people are ends in themselves and also moral agents. It's possible that this is what Erwin thinks is "democracy", which is bad for nature because it does not accord intrinsic value to non-human entities. That would be a valid point, but I'm probably overcooking it: I don't think that's the point he's making, I think he's just participating in the rich-people complaint that climate change is all the fault poor people (either for existing, or for having children or something), therefore they (the rich people) don't need to constrain their consumption. Of course he's conflating "capital" with "participation" and thinks that no-one buys things in non-capitalist arrangements, so none of the words he is using actually relate to well defined meanings for the rest of us anyway.

    353:

    Sorry, that should be Min Min lights... named for the town rather than the aboriginal words the town was named for, which therefore wouldn't necessarily make sense, except in a rather oblique way.

    354:

    David L @ 249:

    --His tax returns did leak, and he's honestly a billionaire. Barely, but he's not bankrupt.

    Not really. The tax forms don't include an asset sheet. Just the P&L. So it could be he's just good at dealing with large cash flows.

    I'm still suspicious that he's mortgaged to the hilt and living off the cash flow. But it may be that the total cash flow is negative and he's in for a serious shortage soon.

    It's not really clear that the leaked tax returns were accurate; that they truly reflect his returns or that he even submitted honest tax returns.

    On the other side of the ledger regarding his solvency or lack thereof - is JaVanka's Media Consulting Company that siphoned off something like $600 million from the Trump Reelection Campaign and/or how much of the money raised for his many bogus post-election legal challenges was actually used for that, and how much of it will go to line his own pockets.

    355:

    Just so y'all know, I still shake with RAGE every time I think about what happened last Wednesday. And I have thought about it almost continuously since then.

    I am struggling to retain a voice of reason and not just go all Red Queen, just shouting, OFF WITH THEIR HEADS, OFF WITH THEIR HEADS!!!

    So I hope y'all will bear with me if some of my comments become a bit intemperate.

    There are suicide prevention hotlines that are manned 24 hours, 7 days a week ... but there don't seem to be any homicide prevention hotlines to help talk you down when you want to kill a bunch of motherfuckers who so richly deserve it.

    356:

    I dont know about the US, but in the UK we seem to have social liberals - we want society that is somehow fairer than now social conservatives - we dont want any more social changes, its most unsettling social nostalgists - we want society to be like the early 1950s social regressives - we want society to be like the 1900s [ maybe that last date in the US would be more 1850s ?]

    357:

    How does the [cancel] button work on posting.

    If you hit [submit] and then see a grammatical error you want to correct can you use [cancel] to stop the submission while you correct the error, or does it cancel the comment entirely so you have to start over?

    358:

    Hm, I found this paper interesting:

    The ancient Indo-European languages attest to a sex-based three-gender system, which includes masculine, feminine and neuter. As early as Brugmann (1891), it became clear that this system was a late development from an earlier two-gender system, commonly held to be animacy-based, which morphologically consisted of (following the terminology of the three-gender system) the masculine and the neuter, while the feminine gender was later formed through the addition of a special suffix, which Brugmann reconstructed as -*ā, and is currently noted as -*h2 (or -*(e)h2).

    I have to agree a larynghal is quite more sexy than a -x.

    (BTW, apparently Hittite only has two genders, but the question if it's because they became tourists in Anatolia before the third gender was developed or if thought this three -gender stuff too complicated when learning it from those fancy tourists from the Ukraine is another issue, though then, sound changes should have left some clues.)

    359:

    Nix @ 252: IT could also be that he's lying to the taxman. Honestly, does anyone believe he *isn't*? He lies to everyone else!

    (In particular, there are rumours of very large hidden loans to himself to allow him to claim back taxes he's not entitled to claim. That he's claimed back more taxes on these grounds than any other individual in US history tends to support this. And if he's lying to the taxman on that scale, what are the odds he's not lying to them in other ways too? In particular ways that make him seem much more successful than he is, and necessitate ridiculous get-arounds to avoid the resulting tax liability, which he can't actually pay because he's lying to the taxman and is not remotely that successful...)

    It is also quite probable that he submitted different fraudulent returns to the IRS than he submitted to the New York State Department of Revenue. Those differences could trip him up as well.

    360:

    War isn't reserved to Congress, but the president needs to get Congress to approve funding for it

    Congress didn't approve the funding for a border wall, and that hasn't stopped over $11 billion being spent on it, pulled from elsewhere in the DoD budget. So as a check and balance, holding the chequebook doesn't seem to be significant…

    361:

    Listening to NPR earlier today, it turns out that the Acting US Attorney for Washington DC, Michael Sherwin - who will be responsible for prosecuting the insurrection - was IN THE MOB OUTSIDE THE CAPITOL BUILDING on January 6:

    "it was sort of a carnival atmosphere beforehand when he was in the crowd" he says "when all of a sudden, this happened."

    https://www.npr.org/2021/01/10/955314373/d-c-s-acting-u-s-attorney-calls-scope-of-capitol-investigation-unprecedented

    362:

    My understanding is that you need a supermajority for impeachment, and a slightly bigger supermajority for constitutional amendments. Does that imply that a successful impeachment might be able to make a one shot exception to the cruel & unusual punishment rule and bring back gibbeting?

    You could argue that there isn't much that is considered "cruel and unusual" these days so it might be fine anyway.

    363:

    Graydon @ 253:

    I'm quite sure litigation doesn't scare him, because he's been through thousands of cases, and even though he lost most of them, he's still a billionaire, so why worry?

    Because his brain contains evidence of what would qualify as casus belli against the Russian state, and Vlad's inclined to be careful.

    And, sure, I don't know that's true. Trump doesn't know it's false.

    Putin already knows what, if anything, Trump could testify to about shady dealings. And everything Trump does know points more directly back to Trump himself than it does to Putin.

    I think Putin's also inclined to not waste his time over what some has-been real-estate dealer might or might not know, and couldn't prove.

    Besides which, Putin almost certainly worked through middle-men & cut outs, who are (for the most part) outside the reach of U.S. authorities. And probably no one would even notice if one of them had a fatal accident breaking a chain of evidence.

    364:

    whitroth if you want blonde jokes, you should start with the late Tommy Cooper [ Highly politically incorrect & painfully - as in your sides hurt from laughing - funny ]

    H @ 351 Dems have already said that they will let the Impeachment "Lie on the Table" until a suitable point has been reached - say, the middle of March.

    Mutant for hire THAT is one area where the US & even BoZo's Britain are fundamentally different. Even our tories are ( mostly) social Liberals, always excepting complete religious nutters like Nadeen Dorries. Ah, but many "latin" male voters are swinging "R" - because they are frightened, correctly, that "their women" don't want to be good little sex slaves any more .....

    JBS You really, REALLY could not make this shit up, could you?

    365:

    Robert Prior @ 361: "Congress didn't approve the funding for a border wall, and that hasn't stopped over $11 billion being spent on it"

    That's pocket change for the Pentagon.

    They spent more than 2 trillion dollars for the war in Iraq.

    They had to stop the F-22 production line in 2009 because at only 187 planes the program had cost 66 billion dollars.

    A single B-2 bomber cost 2 billion dollars each, so they stopped production at 21

    366:

    And on the virus front, our local conservative leader is shocked that cases have spiked, after he bungled countermeasures three weeks ago:

    Experts now say the holiday period accelerated what was already an alarming trajectory before Christmas. According to mobility data shared exclusively with the Star, some health units that have seen dramatic increases in post-holiday infection rates also had among the province’s highest rates of movement.

    Warning people of a lockdown several days in advance is a “ghastly” way to communicate risk and gave people implicit permission to proceed with their holiday plans, said Dr. Jody Lanard, a risk communications expert who has consulted with the World Health Organization.

    “The few days before the lockdown … did the most damage of all the weeks leading up to Boxing Day,” Lanard said. “It was a big mistake to say, ‘Pretty please don’t gather for Christmas, but the day after Christmas, we’re putting down the sledgehammer.’ ”

    Across the GTA, only Toronto, Peel Region, York Region and Hamilton were locked down before Christmas, despite pleas from mayors like Toronto’s John Tory and Mississauga’s Bonnie Crombie, who worried about people region-hopping to do their shopping in Durham and Halton regions.

    Their fears were well-placed, mobility data suggests. In the week leading up to Boxing Day, more than 101,500 people from Toronto, Peel Region and York Region flooded into just five shopping malls in Halton and Durham regions, according to mobility data — nearly enough people to fill the Rogers Centre twice over.

    In Pickering Town Centre and the Halton Hills outlet, there were more last-minute Christmas shoppers from locked-down areas — 53 and 54 per cent, respectively — than shoppers from the local region. (This includes a small number of people from Hamilton, who went into lockdown four days before Christmas.)

    Oshawa Centre has perhaps never seen so many Toronto shoppers as it did in the week before Christmas, when 13,409 Torontonians descended on the mall — a 155 per cent increase compared to the same week last year

    At Mapleview Shopping Centre in Burlington, this year saw 140 per cent more shoppers from Peel Region compared to the period in 2019.

    https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2021/01/10/why-did-ontario-covid-19-rates-surge-after-christmas-new-cellphone-mobility-data-offers-some-clues.html

    367:

    It's laggy; it's very, very laggy. The last week reverts to the mean because StatsCan hasn't got the third-week-of-October data from the provinces yet.

    But https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/71-607-x/71-607-x2020023-eng.htm does indeed track the only thing that matters -- excess deaths, and thus implicitly rate of change in excess deaths -- and it's pretty clear sending kids back to school was a one hundred percent organic fair-trade free-range mistake.

    368:

    Perhaps unclear. I'd tend to think of capitalism as any system where people are allowed to freely exchange value, with some sort of legal framework designed (perhaps incidentally) to ensure people optimize for some optimization criterion. Any such system is pretty much designed to pick winners and losers over time. But, I'm not sure it is intrinsically bad for the climate.

    Now, democracy. My observation is that no democracy has chosen to enact sufficient changes for climate change, with France and China being somewhat close to outliers. My impression is that France's choices were more geopolitical than otherwise.

    Democracies, rather like publicly traded companies, are bad at long-term thinking, as officeholders tend to be focused on reelection. So, generally, they should have a fairly excessive discount rates. And therefore fail to adequately consider the costs of climate change. Or, I could be just wrong. I mean, some sort of incentive could be designed in, but human nature doesn't seem to remember far enough to help.

    369:

    Over 300,so.

    https://climate.copernicus.eu/2020-warmest-year-record-europe-globally-2020-ties-2016-warmest-year-recorded

    "The Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) today reveals that globally 2020 was tied with the previous warmest year 2016"

    This is the first organisation to call it. There should be more in the next couple of weeks. The significance of this is that 2016 was a strong El Niño year, this has equaled it in a La Niña year. That really means 2020 is showing much more heat in the system than 2016.

    We've been distracted by the collapse of one country, but this is much more serious news.

    370:

    Robert Prior @ 367

    Thanks to Ontario premier Doug Ford I've seen something usually rare in my neck of the woods: Cars with Ontatio licence plates. Their drivers "escaped" the Ontario lockdown to shop all the way over here.

    371:

    Or, as I've posted a few times to facepalm, I want all the insurgents in front of me... and me behind an M-50 machine gun. I will, however, compromise: 20 years in jail, and they lose the right to ever vote or own firearms ever again.

    372:

    Actually, your definition of capitalism is a better fit for "market economy"; I guess capitalism is more concerned with who owns the machines and who works with them and gets what.

    373:

    That is an interesting question: why was he in the crowd?

    374:

    "Any for where people exchange value"?

    That's absurd. That's pretty much any social orangization at all. That's not capitalism.

    Capitalism, by necessity, is a group of one or more people raising a significant (in context) sum of money to carry out some business plan, in the hope of making significantly more money back than they put in.

    Note I said significantly more back.

    I should probably add that they expect it to keep returning money, with little additional input.

    375:

    Not everyone in the capitol was worried. Some of them seem to have been busy: https://www.rawstory.com/lauren-boebert-twitter/

    376:

    I'd tend to think of capitalism as any system where people are allowed to freely exchange value, with some sort of legal framework designed (perhaps incidentally) to ensure people optimize for some optimization criterion.

    "Free exchange" probably doesn't exist. (It's possible to postulate special cases involving two billionaires who lack for nothing, but they're billionaires because of a great many transactions of dubious freedom.) Humans are borderline eusocial; we are heavily specialised to co-operate in groups. The corollary is that lone humans are dead humans. "I don't want to interact with other humans" isn't a survivable option. (It is more abstract today than at any other time in our history and it's also more pervasive than at any other time in our species history.) Certainly in most nominally-capitalist systems, for the overwhelming majority of people, if you don't work, you starve; the concept of free exchange when the alternative is death is iffy at best.

    Why are people supposed to optimize at all? is there supposed to be a single criterion for all of society? (I mean, today, there more or less is; profit maximization. That's pretty bad for nigh-everyone.)

    No democracy has done much about climate change, correct. However, we can observe that many democracies do fine with education, on the one hand, a similarly squishy "better future" expensive thing to do, and that, on the other hand, there has been a concerted and very well funded campaign to prevent action on climate change from various business leaders who feel their business would be negatively affected. And since no democracy has figured out how to manage freedom of thought for natural persons but not corporates, that's a very large problem.

    377:

    It is also quite probable that he submitted different fraudulent returns to the IRS than he submitted to the New York State Department of Revenue. Those differences could trip him up as well.

    It's looking more and more like Trump and minions told multiple stories to multiple institutions. Like some of the charitable donations where he still uses the property, high property valuations for loans and very different lower valuations for tax reporting. Which is fraud against someone. Then there's the casino operations where he took a total loss on his taxes but actually kept some of the bonds and used them for assets or sales later. Big no no which is a part of his long running dispute with the IRS.

    Long story short, he's been telling multiple heads I win, tails you loose stories to lots of people. And there are legal consequences to be had when all of these folks merge their stories.

    378:

    and it's pretty clear sending kids back to school was a one hundred percent organic fair-trade free-range mistake.

    So how do you explain the surge of deaths in mid-August?

    And how do you justify blaming schools for any mid-September or later surge, when there are other potential causes - including cooler weather, the starting up of indoor hockey, etc.

    I'm not saying schools weren't a factor, but it seems to be clear from the comments of health departments and mayors that a big issue is businesses ignoring the health requirements of Covid and becoming Covid hotspots. As summer turned to fall there were more people using public transit, and people were becoming more lax about things like face mask usage.

    379:

    Their lawyers dropped them: Parler CEO Says Service Dropped By “Every Vendor” And Could End His Business (Bruce Haring, January 10, 2021) “Every vendor from text message services to email providers to our lawyers all ditched us too on the same day,” Matze said today on Fox News.

    Interesting; it seems coordinated, but might not (entirely) be.

    (A lot of the action on Parler has been non-RW influence operators, at least the small sample that I've eyeballed and IMO. Saw a tweet yesterday about a network analysis suggesting a lot of overlap with older Russian influence networks as well, but haven't verified so please treat that as possibly false.)

    380:

    And how do you justify blaming schools for any mid-September or later surge, when there are other potential causes - including cooler weather, the starting up of indoor hockey, etc. My take, perhaps missing some important additional dynamics: September in the northern North America is the beginning of indoor season, when people start sharing their exhalations to a greater extent. So any relaxations of limitations on contact are on top of that dynamic, and that includes schools, though universal masks in schools would greatly reduce the danger from schools. Plus as you say, people got less disciplined about non-pharmaceutical interventions like masks and distancing over the summer, and those lapses in discipline moved indoors.

    381:

    Snopes says that the story about the insurrectionist tasing himself in the testicles and dying of a heart attack is false. (Well, half true; he did die suddenly of a heart attack.) This story is holding up: Pro-Trump protester who was crushed to death in Capitol riot carried "Don't tread on me" flag - Rosanne Boyland of Georgia was obsessed with pro-Trump conspiracies like QAnon (Travis Gettys, January 9, 2021)

    R. Guiliani and D.J. Trump both accidentally phoned the same wrong Senator during the day. Coincidence, or coordination? :-) As riot raged at Capitol, Trump tried to call senators to overturn election (Sunlen Serfaty, Devan Cole and Alex Rogers, CNN, January 9, 2021) Bold mine: President Donald Trump and his attorney Rudy Giuliani both mistakenly made calls to Republican Sen. Mike Lee as deadly riots were unfolding at the US Capitol earlier this week, a spokesman for the senator confirmed to CNN -- calls that were intended for another GOP senator the White House was frantically trying to convince to delay the counting of Electoral College votes. Lee's spokesman said the calls from Trump and his attorney were intended for Sen. Tommy Tuberville, a newly elected Republican from Alabama.

    382:

    Weirdly, the one thing I can't get on the data table below the graph is excess deaths. Very annoying. (Also had to reload the page multiple times to get it to display something.)

    383:

    Where is your neck of the woods? Quebec somewhere, I think?

    384:

    Plus as you say, people got less disciplined about non-pharmaceutical interventions like masks and distancing over the summer, and those lapses in discipline moved indoors.

    Also, we had a growing politicization of not wearing masks (here in Canada too).

    385:

    Coincidence, or coordination?

    Both got the same (wrong) telephone number from the same source, at a guess.

    386:

    And how do you justify blaming schools for any mid-September or later surge, when there are other potential causes - including cooler weather, the starting up of indoor hockey, etc.

    Where am I blaming schools, rather than blaming the decision to open the schools?

    That decision functioned as a combination of signalling "it's really not that serious", back-to-school shopping -- critically, for clothes that have to fit so get tried on which means in-person shopping -- and a lot of flat-out-false rhetoric about how under-whatever, age-wise, aren't at risk. (there has never been any credible basis to believe children don't transmit COVID-19 and there wasn't a whole lot of basis to suppose they're less at risk from asymptomatic damage from the wild type. The fast spreader variants are pretty clearly just as able to damage kids as adults.)

    Oh, and as a decision it more or less required the government of Ontario to under-emphasise aerosol transmission. Which is a culpable mistake.

    It gets worse from there, but it also becomes a "don't publicly admit the schools were a bad idea" problem. One of the single strongest indicators for a bad outcome with COVID is governments waffling over imposing stronger requirements for infection control.

    (Which is looking more and more like "not enforcing quarantine" in the "lock you in there" sense.)

    So any relaxations of limitations on contact are on top of that dynamic, and that includes schools, though universal masks in schools would greatly reduce the danger from schools.

    Basic safety rule about PPE is that if you need to use PPE, you've made a mistake. It's the last resort; how did you get yourself into this situation?

    (Expecting eight year olds to be perfect with PPE all day is... questionable, too. Since it's obvious the adults can't manage.)

    It's not just "inside as it gets colder"; it's the dose-dependency feedback loop. The more virus you're exposed to when infected, the more likely you are to get sick and the more likely you are to have a severe case. So as the overall number of cases climbs, the transmissibility goes up and the severity goes up. If someone is infected in your class and isn't detected for several days, you're producing optimal spread conditions by trapping exactly the same other people in there with them.

    Nor is it obvious you don't have to worry about droplets to the eyes as a transmission route, nor is it even slightly obvious there's any way without either specialised forced ventilation or full medical PPE to be inside safely with a peak-infectious -- just pre-symptomatic -- person. (That Korean twenty-feet, five-minutes case.)

    Plus as you say, people got less disciplined about non-pharmaceutical interventions like masks and distancing over the summer, and those lapses in discipline moved indoors.

    On local observations, the compliance level with masks and distancing has always been low, including from doctors. Lots of "we don't have to worry here" attitude.

    387:

    Robert Prior @ 384 Where is your neck of the woods? Quebec somewhere, I think?

    Yes, about an hour long ride on a Bus Rapid Transit express to the Ottawa river and the Ontario border. But it feels like farther away because of the usual absence of Ontario licence plates and diplomatic licence plates over here and because of the fact that my house is in a heavily wooded area.

    388:

    "full medical PPE to be inside safely with a peak-infectious"

    The UK is making it crystal clear that full medical PPE doesn't protect you from extended exposure to the peak-infectious.

    There was an interview with a UK based ambulance paramedic aired today on Australian TV. He was saying that he was about the only one of his colleagues that hadn't caught covid and that some of them had died. He said that they're masked up from the start of the shift and they mask all patients as the first action on all calls.

    It really appears that my speculation at the beginning of this, that the only sure protection is positive pressure supplied air suit with washdown, is correct.

    I'm pretty shocked that this level of health and safety (or lack thereof) is tolerated in a modern workplace. As a diver, when I worked in "contaminated" conditions that was the bare minimum. Full suit (including gloves and boots), helmet locked to the suit, double exhaust valves, full high pressure washdown before cracking the seal. That was just for diving in sewage, which is pretty harmless under normal circumstances.

    It's not like this sort of equipment doesn't exist. It's absolutely standard in many industries.

    389:

    Re: ' ... there's any way without either specialised forced ventilation'

    What types of heating systems do most Ontario and Quebec schools have? Just wondering whether they'd have vent systems that might be renovated or fitted with some specialized filtration.

    Pretty sure that public schools there do not have A/C and despite the warmer than usual Fall last year, I can't imagine leaving windows open the whole day. At most teachers might be able to open all the classroom windows for a few minutes just before classes start, recess, and lunch.

    Another possibility is using small 'portable' air filters - one per classroom. But from what Robert mentioned several months back, it's unlikely there's any budget for this if the province couldn't even afford to provide PPEs for staff and students.

    390:

    Robert Prior @ 300:

    the current Congress seating space is not physically capable of seating any more people; this is why it was frozen at 435 representatives

    You'd have to remodel the chamber to lesson the space between the seat, make the desks a bit smaller, etc, but it's more than doable. Look at the average university lecture hall or movie theatre, for example.

    Ain't gonna happen for the same reason "Congresspersons" aren't seated in economy class when they fly home to their districts.

    The freeze on the number of seats in the House is purely for the comfort of the representatives. They're sitting as close to each other as they want to get. They're not going to tolerate making the seats & desks any smaller.

    The size of the chambers themselves was fixed in 1851 when construction began on a major expansion of the Capitol Building. At that time the House had 233 members.

    It's 435 because in 1911 when Congress fixed the number of representatives, the House had 433 members. They allocated 1 seat each to Arizona and New Mexico in anticipation of their admission the following year, bringing the number to 435.

    It actually went up to 437 in 1960 when Alaska (January 3, 1959) & Hawaii (August 21, 1959) were admitted to the Union, but after the 1960 Census & reapportionment for the 1962 election the number reverted to 435 again.

    It would probably go up to 437 again until reapportionment after the 2030 census if DC and Puerto Rico become states.

    391:

    Robert Prior @ 305: Question for Americans (or someone who understands American politics more than me)…

    Apparently Moscow Mitch won't be ready to consider the impeachment charges against Trump until after 1PM on January 20th — which I understand in when Trump is no longer president. (True?)

    The Senate is in recess, holding only pro-forma sessions until January 19. According to Moscow Mitch it cannot be called back into session before that date without Unanimous Consent.

    Therefore, the earliest the House can formally deliver Articles of Impeachment to the Senate is Jan 19.

    If the House Articles of Impeachment on January 19 the House Impeachment Managers formally present the Articles of Impeachment at 1:00pm the following day, January 20. It's one of the steps built into the law, like the Vice President formally reading the Elector's vote certificates and announcing the results of the election.

    I think the turtle-weasel is lying, hoping the House will just go away.

    If he is a former president, can he still be impeached, or is he beyond the reach of impeachment?

    He can still be impeached. There is precedent to impeach & try government officials after they have left office.

    The House impeached William Belknap, President Grant's Secretary of War, after he had resigned in 1876. (He apparently resigned to forestall the impeachment.) The Senate held the impeachment trial, reasoning that they retained impeachment jurisdiction over former government officials. Although a majority voted to convict, it fell short of the required two thirds so Belknap was acquitted.

    If he can be impeached then, does to mean that he would still keep his pension, security detail, etc even if convicted? (On the grounds that a "former president" is entitled to those things, and the law doesn't apparently limit that based on behaviour.)

    Doesn't matter if he's already out of office or not, if he is impeached and convicted, he can be disqualified from holding any future position in the government and Congress can strip him of pension, security detail, etc.

    Don't know if they will, but it is within their power. Secret Service protection for former Presidents is a courtesy extended by Congress, but it's not required by law or the Constitution.

    Just wondering if possibly that's what prompted Trump to grudgingly agree — the threat of a swift hearing and him losing those privileges.

    Grudgingly agreed to what?

    392:

    Charles H @ 324: FWIW, the term for the head of a board that I've heard in common use is "the chair", which sort of solves the problem. And if you use the term frequently, it fits in with Zipf's law. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf%27s_law

    The head of a board may be a chairman, a chairwoman or a chairperson, but I don't take instructions from the fuckin' furniture.

    393:

    What types of heating systems do most Ontario and Quebec schools have? Just wondering whether they'd have vent systems that might be renovated or fitted with some specialized filtration.

    There isn't a lot of air heating systems, a lot of older buildings with boilers and radiators.

    Pretty sure that public schools there do not have A/C

    Unless things have changed recently A/C is only required for any classrooms that have no windows, and that covers a lot of the schools given how few get built in any given year.

    and despite the warmer than usual Fall last year, I can't imagine leaving windows open the whole day.

    Why not? It's not as though the windows provide much ventilation anyway given how few of them/percentage of them actually open.

    394:

    whitroth @ 330: Thank you. We're all going out of our minds - no one in close to two centuries has seen anything like this.

    I wish that were so, but it happened right here in my beloved North Carolina.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilmington_insurrection_of_1898

    https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=93615391

    https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/08/wilmington-massacre/536457/

    https://revealnews.org/episodes/remembering-a-white-supremacist-coup/

    395:

    whitroth @ 339: Be careful, or I'll seriously start showing my prejudice... I'll tell blonde jokes.

    I'm a natural blonde ... or was before what little hair I have left turned grey .. so go right ahead. You may have one I haven't heard before.

    But be forewarned, I got musician jokes and elephant jokes aplenty to fire back at you. And that's before I even open my Steven Wright joke book.

    396:

    Heh. (Comments for non-USans) I'll do you one better: I was very pleased when I moved to Texas, the end of '86, when I discovered Aggie jokes (Texas A&M). Every single racist, sexist, nationalistic, etc joke there ever was, was suddenly an Aggie joke.

    For example, how can you tell when an Aggie's been doing word processing? (Used to be a blonde joke) White-out all over the screen.

    397:

    whitroth @ 346: What? You didn't like Godel, Escher, Bach?

    I like PDQ Bach.

    398:

    Where am I blaming schools, rather than blaming the decision to open the schools?

    As previously discussed, the balance of evidence was (and likely still is) in favour of opening the schools.

    We know that, particularly for the younger kids, the essentially get no education from home schooling - the parents don't have the ability to work as full time teachers to force them to do the schooling.

    Add in the mental effects of not interacting with other kids, and the dangers of not being observed by 3rd party adults, and there are serious concerns of keeping them home for an entire school year.

    That decision functioned as a combination of signalling "it's really not that serious", back-to-school shopping -- critically, for clothes that have to fit so get tried on which means in-person shopping

    Guess what - kids grow, and thus grow out of their clothes. So that shopping was going to have to happen anyway.

    and a lot of flat-out-false rhetoric about how under-whatever, age-wise, aren't at risk. (there has never been any credible basis to believe children don't transmit COVID-19 and there wasn't a whole lot of basis to suppose they're less at risk from asymptomatic damage from the wild type.

    I don't know that anyone said they aren't at risk, rather that they were at lower risk, which changed the risk calculations on return to school or not.

    And despite all the hysteria over the issue, the teachers didn't all drop dead or even get symptomatic Covid - and at least in Ontario the school boards (and hence province) tracked known Covid testing in schools.

    The reality that many don't want to admit is that kids immune systems are different that adults (which is why there is so far no approved Covid vaccine for kids - what works in an adult can't be extrapolated to kids, they need to undergo separate trials).

    The fast spreader variants are pretty clearly just as able to damage kids as adults.)

    The early indications are that this is true - and thus it will require a recalculation of the risk assessment given that the new variants appear to behave differently in kids.

    Oh, and as a decision it more or less required the government of Ontario to under-emphasise aerosol transmission. Which is a culpable mistake.

    I didn't pay close attention, but I don't think the government ever said that.

    It gets worse from there, but it also becomes a "don't publicly admit the schools were a bad idea" problem. One of the single strongest indicators for a bad outcome with COVID is governments waffling over imposing stronger requirements for infection control.

    I am highly critical of the Ontario Government's general handling of Covid - little was learned and implemented from the first several months, and they have been very slow (likely in part due to pressure from the local right wing press) to take necessary decisions - including the current refusal to close and/or punish workplaces that are acting at Covid spreaders - thought the City of Toronto decision to start naming businesses that have Covid outbreaks may change that situation.

    But reopening schools, based on the available evidence, was not a mistake.

    So any relaxations of limitations on contact are on top of that dynamic, and that includes schools, though universal masks in schools would greatly reduce the danger from schools.

    What a surprise, masks are mandatory in schools (only exception is for age 4 & 5 (Kindergarten), as well as other assorted precautions.

    Basic safety rule about PPE is that if you need to use PPE, you've made a mistake. It's the last resort; how did you get yourself into this situation?

    (Expecting eight year olds to be perfect with PPE all day is... questionable, too. Since it's obvious the adults can't manage.)

    This is the greatest irony - everyone assumed schools would be a nightmare because kids can't wear masks.

    Yet they can wear masks, do wear masks, and because they aren't (generally) idiots like many adults they don't refuse to wear masks on idiotic grounds of liberty or it's all a hoax.

    Seeing young kids getting off school buses and they are all wearing masks, high school kids walking home from school - wearing masks.

    Kids out with parents shopping - wearing masks.

    The only ones not wearing masks are some of the idiot adults.

    Plus as you say, people got less disciplined about non-pharmaceutical interventions like masks and distancing over the summer, and those lapses in discipline moved indoors.

    Yep, and it likely in part what has driven the increase of Covid transmission within businesses and multi-generational households.

    But schools don't have this problem - because they have adults to remind/tell the kids as necessary to keep the mask on.

    (and yes, it may well be more problematic with teenagers - though again the Ontario school stats indicate otherwise - but teenagers can effectively learn at home if necessary unlike primary school aged kids.).

    399:

    Oh, and mirroring I believe what Australia saw in their winter weather season, the flu is essentially MIA in Canada

    https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/flu-influenza/influenza-surveillance/weekly-influenza-reports.html

    Given a typical year it and colds would be running rampant through schools, the fact that it isn't is another clear indication that the precautions that schools are taking with staff and students are working, making them a reasonably safe place for students to be.

    And of course the biggest change is that schools are no longer willing to remain as daycare/baby sitters for sick kids given the inability to without testing say it isn't Covid.

    400:

    dpb @ 363: My understanding is that you need a supermajority for impeachment, and a slightly bigger supermajority for constitutional amendments. Does that imply that a successful impeachment might be able to make a one shot exception to the cruel & unusual punishment rule and bring back gibbeting?

    You could argue that there isn't much that is considered "cruel and unusual" these days so it might be fine anyway.

    Simple majority in the House to impeach; two thirds majority in the Senate to convict (and remove/disqualify); two thirds majority in the House AND Senate to propose Amendments; ratification by three-quarters of the States for proposed Amendments to become part of the Constitution.

    Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law.

    If an officer of the Federal Government is impeached, convicted & removed from office (or in Trump's case only disqualified from future office because he'd already be out of office) that's all that Congress can do, although they would have the power to deprive him of any benefits from that office.

    The Federal DoJ could indict & try him for any criminal acts he committed while in office, and if he was convicted, punish him "according to Law". That would be somewhat complicated by the Federal Courts and eventually the Supreme Court having to decide whether a President has the power to pardon himself.

    Even if they eventually decided he could, it would not apply to the States, who could still prosecute him for violations of State laws. And he would be liable for Civil Judgements. (Supreme Court already decided that in Jones v. Clinton).

    I would interpret "any Office of ... Profit" to be a bar against him having government contracts, including leases on old government buildings ... such as the one that's currently a Trump Hotel in Washington, DC. And I don't think he could get around it by transferring the contract to a Corporation nominally owned by other family members.

    401:

    Sydney Covid update now has more cases in more places. We're winning the battle against those mask-wearing, pro-vaxx, white-coat-worshipping "smart" people. Soon herd immunity will occur (baaaa, or I suppose mooo if you prefer) and we'll all be safe.

    https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/live/2021/jan/11/australia-news-live-queensland-lockdown-coronavirus-nsw-victoria-testing-palaszczuk

    402:

    There's an M-2 .50 cal machine gun and an M-60 machine gun, but I've never heard of a M-50 machine gun.

    403:

    whitroth @ 374: That is an interesting question: *why* was he in the crowd?

    That's what I want to know.

    404:

    For infected kids, last study I saw was that the R0 was about half that for adults. Given that there is a high asymptotic fraction, seems reasonable. But, infected kids will tend to serve as viral amplifiers for their parents...

    For the US, given that parents pretty habitually 'tylenol and go'... (seriously, kids have limited school days - I've done it when my kids teachers started complaining about them taking too many sick days.) Opening schools seems, at first glance, to be an absolutely terrible idea. NY had quite a bit of success, admittedly, but over 75% of parents opted for virtual schooling. Still, in terms of spread, this probably depends on how much exposure parents typically have - for people able to work from home, the kids probably end up as the dominant exposure risk. For people unable to work from home, maybe not.

    Besides, in a reasonably mask-compliant region, I still see teenagers playing maskless full-contact basketball in the park, so I'm skeptical about compliance.

    Maybe Canadians are better?

    Still, I've viewed the early studies - and they really do deserve skepticism - to the point that they were probably either deliberately deceptive, cherry-picked, or effectively cherry-picked due to confirmation biases. As time has gone by, it appears that: 1. COVID is generally milder in children. 2. Children are less infectious, but not enough less infectious to change decisions about quarantine. 3. Long-term complications from COVID are fairly likely to be similar in magnitude for children.

    Educational and isolation issues are real, and maybe greater than coronavirus risks, but, overall, our kids aren't going back to in-person school until Q4 2021 at the earliest.

    405:

    Bill Arnold @ 380: Their lawyers dropped them:
    Parler CEO Says Service Dropped By “Every Vendor” And Could End His Business (Bruce Haring, January 10, 2021)
    “Every vendor from text message services to email providers to our lawyers all ditched us too on the same day,” Matze said today on Fox News.

    My heart bleeds for him.

    406:

    Bill Arnold @ 382: Snopes says that the story about the insurrectionist tasing himself in the testicles and dying of a heart attack is false. (Well, half true; he did die suddenly of a heart attack.)

    If they can believe all the lies Trumpolini spewed, I can believe one little story that deserves to be true.

    408:

    I'd tend to think of capitalism as any system where people are allowed to freely exchange value

    This is where your tendencies lead you astray. I recognise that within a certain milieu, "capitalism" is a shorthand for all the economic organisation components that happen in Western democracies at the moment. That's a niche usage and continuing with a discussion that assumes this is what everyone understands the term to mean will lead to confusion. But it's slightly worse than that, because essentially it's claiming for the current Western social order things that are part of the general shared human experience, like "free exchange of value", which might more normally be described as "trade", though there are many forms that might not be. From there the problems spawn fractal: because you conflate trade and capitalism, you lose the ability to understand why a social order that has capitalism in it is different from one that simply has trade, you lose the ability to understand how trade worked in, e.g. the Soviet Union, Medieval France and early industrial Britain. Then it's harder to grasp what currency, debt, obligation, slavery and several other key concepts mean from a variety of contexts: you're stuck with some quite baroque versions of those defined by some specific thinkers, and not able to follow quite a bit of other work in that space, especially post-colonial and post-feminist thinking on those topics (you'll think that such analyses are missing the point, when in fact their point is simply different).

    I don't mean this unkindly: it isn't a radical or lefty thing to want to understand what it is that sets societies that have capitalism apart from others, they are not necessarily all negative. Capitalism is about the use of accumulated value to generate more value; it is an system where someone with no useful skills can make a living, so long as they have sufficient capital to invest in projects that give a rate of return that equals that living. Free markets appear to be compatible with such a system, but they are not really essential to it; they are certainly not synonymous with it. And in fact markets are a product of governments, just as are the laws of contract (and the generally stable enough to be predictable currency) that make capitalism possible.

    I think you probably mean that, ideally, there is a market for investments and the market forces determine what projects end up being funded, because the projects that yield a reliable return on investment are the ones that produce things that other people want to buy. There's a point of view that says this is the ultimate form of democracy, because consumers are the real king makers. I think the problem is when this is treated as an end in itself, that is, we think these outcomes are the correct outcomes because the market says so. This is a category error, we make markets, they are tools, a technology, not laws of nature or moral agents. We don't assign moral value to the way that cars work, nor do we assign moral agency to, say, gravity. But this leads me to the problem of circular arguments.

    You use words like "optimisation" and "efficiency" without really sharing your understanding of what you think they mean, and that often means you're at risk of begging the question. We can't tell whether you think that an optimal outcome is something where you have an independent frame of reference in which to think about it, or it is something that you define in terms of how the market works, in terms of the outcomes of the way you see "capitalism" working. And that's the crux really.

    409:

    JBS @ 408 That last link implies that the "R" are seriously frightened by the "Impeach" move - why? I suspect they know it will fail ( Because 2/3rds ) - and then the electorate will turn on them. Yes/No?

    410:

    Because it forces them to make a clear statement on where they stand. If they vote for impeachment they anger the Trumpists and risk losing their next primary. If they vote against impeachment they anger everyone sane and risk losing their next general election. They’d much rather not have to make that choice.

    411:

    Interesting; it seems coordinated, but might not (entirely) be.

    Or no one wants to be the last one on the podium defending their position. Even if the position is one arrived at by doing nothing on an active basis.

    412:

    Because it forces them to make a clear statement on where they stand.

    Nancy Pelosi must really be enjoying her job right now; heads she wins, tails the Republicans lose.

    413:

    I am seeing that there are suggestions that the vote might be delayed by 100 days or so in order to give Biden a chance to get some work done.

    Personally I would either do it immediately to get Trump out or delay a bit longer to put it closer to the midterm elections.

    414:

    How much good, if any, will changing to the use of gender-neutral uses actually do?

    I will note that some languages are non-gendered: AIUI Finnish doesn't use genders at all, and Finland isn't radically different from its Scandinavian neighbours (although that may be to some extent due to population overlap -- there are Swedish speaking regions).

    I will, of course, continue to write fiction using language as I see fit ... which is to say, being aware of and attempting to eliminate sexist, racist, and albeist usage except when I'm trying to make a point.

    415:

    Who prosecutes?

    Even if we voted decisively to leave the UK later in 2021, and the UK government agreed, Scotland probably wouldn't complete the independence process much before the 2024 UK General Election.

    But, if it did, the prosecution would almost certainly be up to Independent-Scotland, which would have inherited a complete legal system along with cases in progress from Scotland-in-the-UK.

    The EU wouldn't get a look in: the UK is not part of the EU at present.

    416:

    Of course. I side with the people who break down the ridiculous gender moulds and, of course, Samuel Johnson. See also the debate about what is capitalism etc. in this thread.

    https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/1147-my-dear-friend-clear-your-mind-of-cant-excessive-thought

    417:

    Yes, the Finnish language has no gender, so doesn't have pronouns divided by that, either. (There's a different divide, though, which is somewhat complicated by use.) We're quite close to our Scandinavian neighbours, but not equal. I seem to find different studies, but I think in wages we are more non-equal than for example Sweden. The language is of course Fenno-Ugrian instead of a Germanic Indo-European one, as are the Scandinavian languages. Estonian is close to Finnish, and Hungarian a more distant cousin. Russian is a Slavic Indo-European one, so closer to Swedish or English than Finnish.

    From my middle-agish white cishet male point of view, I think that the point of stating your pronouns is to make it the normal thing to do - if one group does that, it singles them out. Better in my view when everybody does it, so it's not an issue to ask or tell. This also applies to other stuff, which Finnish does have - like 'wife' or 'husband'. I'm trying to change my speech to talk about partners and spouses instead, so a non-gendered word instead of a gendered one, when it really doesn't matter.

    It's kind of trying to be an ally to my LBGTQ+ friends. This is one of the concrete things that have been said to me I can do, so why not do it?

    418:

    Yes: it's a matter of what does the language force you to specify. There are languages with four or more genders (Dyirbal has the set that are usually represented in English as masculine, feminine, vegetable and other, though George Lakoff wrote a book named after an expansion of things that are "feminine": Women, Fire and Dangerous Things), in general we don't think we're missing something when we don't use those.

    What information we are obliged specify turns out to be one of the most "living" aspects of language, so changing all the time might be the right way to think of how it should be. And if normalising certain usages is a way to avoid hurting people, I don't really understand why you wouldn't do it.

    419:

    There's an M-2 .50 cal machine gun and an M-60 machine gun, but I've never heard of a M-50 machine gun.

    An M-50 Machine gun is one that is travelling the fastest (non-helicopter) way possible between the SAS base at the Stirling Lines Barracks in Hereford and GCHQ.

    Your milage may vary..

    [Get's coat.]

    420:

    white-coat-worshipping

    Definition for some of us non locals?

    421:

    Mikko Parviainen @ 418 and Charlie Stross @ 415

    I spent a 2 week summer vacation driving around Finland and visiting Helsinki, Turku and Tampere back in 2006. Everywhere, everyone spoke English (except for an old lady in a pastry shop in Helsinki) so I never had any kind of communication problem.

    422:

    Yeah, most people do speak English here. It's a nice thing for a tourist, but I hear it's annoying when trying to learn Finnish, as most people change to English immediately upon hearing accented Finnish.

    My generation did not have English as a mandatory subject in school, though most people did learn it. The older people did learn some, but it was not as common. Nowadays I think all children get to learn English (and the "other domestic language", either Swedish or Finnish - about 4-5 percent of the Finnish people are Swedish-speaking). Many get a third foreign language thrown in.

    423:

    Japanese, too, is gender neutral, in its formal grammar. The Japanese in general use pronouns much less than European languages do. (For instance, instead of "I", one often uses ones own name.) What pronouns there are do not have masculine and feminine forms.

    This observation is misleading, however, because there are many less formal gender signifiers in Japanese. For instance, a girl might address her older brother as O-ni-chan. Here "ni" means "older brother", "chan" is an affectionate form of address, and "o" honors the person referred to. A boy would more likely call his older brother ni-chan, omitting the honorific prefix. (Anime fans may remember hearing this a lot in Fullmetal Alchemist.)

    424:

    What pronouns there are do not have masculine and feminine forms. Kare? Kanojo?

    425:

    So to return to the question asked, in the "I did not see that comming":

    Parler got hacked, bulk downloaded, and published right before the shutdown.

    As if that was enough for news, the entire operation sounds more and more like a law-enforcement honey-trap, run by the Keystone Cops.

    They required photo-id for authentication.

    They didn't delete things, they merely marked them "deleted" in the database.

    They didn't strip exif metadata from images.

    Where are my pop-corn ?

    For more details see:

    https://twitter.com/bitburner/status/1348558563019427842

    426:

    I would argue that Kare and Kanojo are not different forms of the same word, the way "he" and "she" are in English. Also, Kanojo is arguably more a noun than pronoun. Now, it is true that some pronouns are used for one gender but not the other (Kare, Boku), which is why I carefully/sneakily wrote "What pronouns there are do not have masculine and feminine forms."

    427:

    For the US, given that parents pretty habitually 'tylenol and go'...

    That's not unique to the US - with the stay at home parent now rare keeping kids from school is a major problem for most parents in a regular year.

    But this isn't a regular year, and I highly doubt any competently run school is allowing any kid that shows up with symptoms to just continue on into class as normal.

    And the fact that the flu is absent is likely further proof of this.

    Besides, in a reasonably mask-compliant region, I still see teenagers playing maskless full-contact basketball in the park, so I'm skeptical about compliance.

    Except that's not school - and that would be happening whether the kids are in school or not, so remains a risk factor - though the outdoor nature would help to reduce the risk.

    Though at least my local city took care of the issue by removing the hoops from the basketball backboards in any public areas back in March...

    428:

    And of course you have -san which is gender neutral. I must admit I studied the language for years before seeing much use of kare/kanojo. As for boku, I heard it was exclusively used by males, but about the only time I've ever really heard it used was by my teacher's daughter.

    429:

    What types of heating systems do most Ontario and Quebec schools have? Just wondering whether they'd have vent systems that might be renovated or fitted with some specialized filtration.

    I believe the phrase is "dog's breakfast". My last school had five different heating and ventilation systems, corresponding to various stages of expansion. (They also had no documentation, because apparently at one of the periodic school board reorganizations someone decided to centralize all documentation so it was removed to safe storage, which now no one can locate. Pipes buried in concrete foundations that need replacing but no one knows where they are.)

    Some radiative heat, some forced air. A 15°-20° difference between rooms (which made dressing in layers essential).

    Air filters nowhere near HEPA standard — birds can fly through the vents and nest*. Ventilation centrally controlled (by school board not school) and turned off at night and on weekends to save money. This includes fume hoods and chemical storage cabinets storing volatiles. Some rooms with no ventilation at all (staff washrooms).

    Pretty sure that public schools there do not have A/C and despite the warmer than usual Fall last year, I can't imagine leaving windows open the whole day. At most teachers might be able to open all the classroom windows for a few minutes just before classes start, recess, and lunch.

    No AC in Toronto, except for school administrators, guidance counsellors, and computer labs. Some newer school in other boards have it for classrooms. Many windows don't open; indeed, many rooms don't have windows. Spring humidex in the upper forties in my physics classroom. But hey, there's no legal maximum classroom temperature** so we're all good!

    Another possibility is using small 'portable' air filters - one per classroom. But from what Robert mentioned several months back, it's unlikely there's any budget for this if the province couldn't even afford to provide PPEs for staff and students.

    Worse than that. The student family aid that Ford announced? It's coming from existing education funds, so there's less money for the actual school than there was in normal times. And budgets were cut before Covid.

    *Happened in one classroom — I found a big pile of birdshit on the floor under the vent after a long weekend, so the caretakers cleaned it up and rigged a box under the vent to catch it until the eggs hatched and the birds left. No other health and safety actions.

    **Discovered that at another school when a VP (who rarely left his air-conditioned office) refused to let me take a class outside, where it was cooler, because he "might need to reach [me] on the PA". The kids took turns at the eyewash stations, and the next day one of them brought in a kiddie pool and they sat around it with their feet in cold water.

    430:

    Re: 'Parler got hacked, bulk downloaded, and published right before the shutdown.'

    For the non-techies, please elaborate, i.e., what does this mean?

    BTW - the 'honey-trap' could have been worked by anyone not just legit law agencies.

    431:

    According to Moscow Mitch it cannot be called back into session before that date without Unanimous Consent.

    This is the same Moscow Mitch that couldn't confirm a judge before an election, then four years later decided it was OK?

    Is there any other opinions on that? Because frankly, I think taking his word on what the rules/laws say is stupid — bastard's already shown that he's willing to rewrite/ignore/invent rules as convenient to him.

    432:

    Unless things have changed recently A/C is only required for any classrooms that have no windows, and that covers a lot of the schools given how few get built in any given year.

    My physics and ESL classrooms had no windows, no air conditioning, and not much in the way of effective ventilation.

    433:

    There's an M-2 .50 cal machine gun and an M-60 machine gun, but I've never heard of a M-50 machine gun.

    Going off of Wikipedia, there are 6 weapon systems designated M50 (and a gas mask): M50 joint service general purpose mask, Super Sherman, M50 Reising submachine gun, M50 Ontos, Madsen M-50, Myasishchev M-50, and Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50.

    Now, we can discard the gas mask, the bomber and the howitzer, as none of them are or contain machine guns. That leaves a pair of submachine guns and a pair of armoured fighting vehicles. Of the fighting vehicles, the Super Sherman appears to have kept a feature of original Shermans that fits whitroth's desription: an AA machinegun mounted behind the commander's hatch which could be operated by an infantry hitching a ride. Having whitroth man that position would mean the he is, indeed, behind an M50's machine gun.

    Now, there is a small wrinkle in that the M50 Super Sherman is an Israeli design; I'm not aware of any that have gone far beyond Israel's borders. Either getting one over the puddle and through customs or a suitably large number of MAGA insurrectionists in the right spot over there is a little difficult to plan.

    That said, if one magically turned up in the suburbs around DC, that would make for quite the centerpiece for an Antifa counter-protest. (All of this is tongue firmly in cheek.)

    434:

    Graydon: Oh, and as a decision it more or less required the government of Ontario to under-emphasise aerosol transmission. Which is a culpable mistake.

    mdlve: I didn't pay close attention, but I don't think the government ever said that.

    There is a lot of emphasis on wearing a mask if you can't stay six feet away from someone, unless there is a plexiglass shield between you. That's what the rules/guidelines actually said in the spring. If they've been updated the change hasn't been very effectively propagated.

    I know that this means that adults are wandering the school without masks, just keeping their distance from other people (but sometimes still congregating with friends as long as they are out of sight).

    435:

    "For the non-techies, please elaborate, i.e., what does this mean?"

    It means that all the neonazis pictures, bragging, planning and general "conspiracy", including all the stuff they thought they had deleted, is now out in the open, tied directly to verifiable state-issued identity-papers.

    In the mild end, this will enable researches and others to find out precisely how bit the US police corps neo-nazi problem is.

    In the serious end, it means that law-enforcement now have identities to the entire "militia" and tons of self-incriminating evidence.

    My guess is that FBI will find some silly excuse to ignore this trove, likely "failure of custody", but as Brandeis said: Sunshine is the best desinfectant.

    436:

    My physics and ESL classrooms had no windows, no air conditioning, and not much in the way of effective ventilation.

    Must have been a really old school - my early 1970s built high school had air conditioning for the 2 classrooms without windows.

    There is a lot of emphasis on wearing a mask if you can't stay six feet away from someone, unless there is a plexiglass shield between you. That's what the rules/guidelines actually said in the spring. If they've been updated the change hasn't been very effectively propagated.

    I know that this means that adults are wandering the school without masks, just keeping their distance from other people

    At least Peel is saying everyone except kindergarten kids needs to be masked - and that includes all staff.

    https://peelschools.org/schools/reopening/safety/Pages/default.aspx#masks

    (but sometimes still congregating with friends as long as they are out of sight).

    Just like the provincial inspectors found with some of the hospital staff in Hamilton.

    437:

    Must have been a really old school - my early 1970s built high school had air conditioning for the 2 classrooms without windows.

    Over 100 years old, but the latest expansion was in the 80s/90s, which is where my physics classroom was.

    In the 90s (when I started teaching) the only parts of the Toronto school system that had air conditioning were school offices (for admin, not teachers), guidance offices, and central administration buildings. You know, all the places that students aren't.

    Computer labs weren't air conditioned — my first lab, with south-facing windows that only opened half an inch (security, because ground floor and valuable computers inside) periodically had computers shut down when they got too hot.

    438:

    On efficiency in capitalism:

    Economists are basically utilitarian: the objective of each individual in the economy is assumed to be to maximise their individual "utility"; the pleasure and satisfaction they get out of life. This was what the "life, liberty and pursuit of happiness" in the Declaration of Independence was getting at; it was stating that it is the responsibility of each individual to decide what makes them happy, and to pursue it themselves, rather than for someone else to decide on your behalf and tell you to take it or leave it.

    In theory two economic systems or policies can be compared by examining how much utility they generate across the population. In practice there are huge problems with this, starting with how we measure "utility"; since it is an internal state within each individual it is not even clear that individual utilities are really comparable, still less how you might compare such different experiences as permanent disabililty and getting a million dollars. But on the other hand there does seem to be a rough-and-ready consensus about this, and in many cases (such as awarding a million dollars in compensation for a disabling injury) this equation is explicitly made within our society.

    OK, enough background. Now for SOMETHING NEW:

    Here's a thought experiment. Suppose that $1,000,000 were accidentally transferred from Elon Musk (currently the richest man in the world) to your bank account, and after all the dust settles you are allowed to keep it. How much difference will this make to 1) you and 2) Elon Musk?

    To you (unless you are already a multi-millionaire) the difference is going to be massive, possibly life-changing. But Elon Musk probably won't even notice unless some accountant points it out; for him its a rounding error.

    Clearly $1,000,000 provides different levels of utility depending on who gets it.

    This is a big problem for economics. Much economic thinking rests on an implicit assumption that utility is best approximated by dollars, and that an extra dollar for you buys the same increase of utility that it does for Elon Musk. For instance, we rate economic performance in terms of Gross Domestic Product without considering who gets how much of that Product.

    I want to propose that the relationship between dollars and utility is logarithmic rather than linear. So a doubling of your income would increase your happiness to about the same extent as a doubling of Elon Musk's income would for him, and to the same extent as, for instance, a rickshaw rider in Mumbai would experience if their income were doubled. I can't prove this because utility is not directly measurable, but a lot of aspects of economic culture would support this. Pay increases, for instance, are always discussed in percentage terms rather than absolute amounts. This also matches a lot of other perceptual matters, where such things as volume of sound and brightness of light are percieved as logarithms of the physical quantity (which is why sound levels are measured in decibels).

    If this is true then it has a lot of implications. To start with, it implies that the best way of increasing utility in the short term is a redistribution of wealth so that everyone has the same amount. Of course if we actually did that then economic productivity would drop like a stone and pretty soon everyone would be equally miserable. So that would be a bad idea.

    Is there a trade-off between $ of GDP and redistribution? There is a lot of argument about that, but most economists will answer the question with a lecture about the dead-weight loss of taxation. Lets suppose that its true for the moment. Then this implies an optimum level of redistribution; too little and all the money gets monopolised by a few, leading to low levels of utility overall. Too much and productivity is hit, leading to widespread unhappiness as well. Get it just right, and everyone is at least reasonably content.

    This sounds an awful lot like the "Nordic model".

    439:

    My guess is that FBI will find some silly excuse to ignore this trove, likely "failure of custody", but as Brandeis said: Sunshine is the best desinfectant.

    Oh they will look at it. For sure. But reference it in an official sense. Nope. They are DONE with being hauled in front of Congress to talk about something they can't prove the pedigree of. At least for a few years.

    440:

    Computer labs weren't air conditioned — my first lab, with south-facing windows that only opened half an inch (security, because ground floor and valuable computers inside) periodically had computers shut down when they got too hot.

    Let's see. For me.

    Age 6 to 11 school built in 54 or 56. 6 circular one story buildings with all rooms with outside walls. Windows that could tilt in. No AC that I can remember. Windows only HAD to be open a few weeks a year.

    Age 12 to 13, building just built. AC was there plus vertical windows that could be opened a bit. AC was experiencing teething pains as building and systems were brand new and dumping 500 kids into it took a while to get things evened out.

    Age 14 to 18, building was built in 1922. My parents did 12 years each in the older sections. No AC in that side but ground floor had 10' to 20'+ ceilings and big windows (up down) to go with it. (4 classrooms were made out of the old gym where my father played some basketball as a kid.) Newer building had a few rooms without windows (band/coral/auto) but the AC was expected to work. Mostly did.

    As to systems, a varied mix of wall forced air and radiators. I can't imagine retrofitting most of it for HEPPA standards.

    441:

    "All the people who took our money ditched us on the same day" - when they could no longer claim to be unaware of who we are and what we do.

    442:

    According to this 70TB of Parler messages and private data has been hacked/leaked by "security researchers".

    Vice is also carrying the story.

    Pass me the popcorn!

    443:

    My guess is that FBI will find some silly excuse to ignore this trove, likely "failure of custody"

    Even if the information can't be used as evidence in court, it can certainly be used to direct intelligence operations and plan future cases meant to develop usable evidence. The FBI has a branch that does that kind of thing:

    https://www.fbi.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/intelligence-branch

    444:

    According to this answer in SE.Law, its perfectly legal to use information obtained by a criminal in the investigation of a third party.

    So long as law enforcement did not compel the hackers to hack the data and the data was recovered by Law Enforcement through their investigation of the Hacker's breeching the server's security. Evidence of a crime committed by a third party is admissiable if it came to light during an unrelated investigation.
    445:

    In the UK, quite a lot of schools are basically 19th or even 18th century buildings. One of mine was built in 1220, though it was extensively rebuilt in the 19th century, and another was mostly 18th century. Inkwells for dip pens were standard throughout my schooling, though were largely replaced by fountain pens during the latter half of it. Not all of the rooms were heated.

    Now, what's this air conditioning whereof you speak? :-)

    446:

    The presidential pardon power comes from the US constitution, and modifying that requires a 2/3 approval from both houses of congress and then approval by 3/4 of the state legislatures.

    So it's not going to be altered over mere abuse.

    OTOH, much of the Presidential power is due to Congress delegating powers to the President. If they wanted to reclaim them, they could. But that would be tedious. They gave up the powers because Congress is (intentionally) SLOW, and sometimes rather more rapid action is needed. Then the President delegated lots of his authority to the civil service. And so much of government is run by bureaucratic fiat, with essentially no electoral oversight.

    This is because the US was designed to have a really small government, with almost all the powers retained by the states. But that's not the way it evolved.

    P.S.: IMNSHO, much of the government is flagrantly in violation of the US Constitution. But the courts have "interpreted" various sections to allow the government to act "appropriately". Often, perhaps usually, these interpretations were what needed to be done, but the appropriate approach would have been to amend the constitution. However see paragraph 1.

    447:

    If it wasn't clear before, "I am not a gun nut". I was thinking ".50 cal machine gun", not some model, trade name, or by-the-US-manufacturer-number".

    448:

    Elderly Cynic @ 446

    Ah yes, I remember the desks with inkwells. But we never used ink. We only had pencils. Ink was a privilege for older boys in high school. Maybe that's the reason the desks were so absurdly clean.

    449:

    Ah, breaking down gender molds.

    Let me assure you that I do have issues in my writing. For example, I have a story arc of three shorts and a just-finished novelette (this will complete an entire book's-worth in the early and later in my Terran Confederation universe), and what becomes a couple, one is "he"... and the other is from a human line of genengeineered sexual dimorphs - they can change, inside of a couple hours, between male and female, or intermediate.

    It is such fun writing "they looked that way, then he looked at them, and they looked back and smiled at him".

    450:

    Joke. Worshipping medical, lab-coat-wearing doctors, etc, actually any scientist wearing a lab coat.

    451:

    A honey pot is used by sysadmins and security people. It's a machine, or virtual machine, set up insecurely, deliberately intended to lure crackers into it, with tasty-looking files and information... which normally is logging everything possible about anyone getting into the system.

    At any rate, someone hacked into parlor (parler?), got admin rights, and d/l 70TB of posts, videos, etc, worth of self-incrimination.

    My suspicions are that first, they will skim and try to identify anyone on the FBI's list of "people seen at the insurrection who we're trying to identify", and then left in a location, and the FBI, NSA, etc notified where they can find it.

    If what I skimmed was correct, parler wanted photo-ids for authentication... meaning we have FULL ID of these traitors.

    We're not talking them being toast, they're the burnt crusts on the bottom of the oven, and the FBI will come in with Easy-off (tm) oven cleaner....

    452:

    Charlie Slight Problem: Danish/Norwegian/Swedish are all "Indo-European" languages Finnish ... isn't - it's completely different. ( Nearest relation, IIRC, is Magyar? )

    AT @ 444 For certain. It will tell them exactly where to look for information that can be verified & will stand up in court. How very sad.

    453:

    Your post was really interesting and thought-provoking, and I need to think about it - your cmts on "utility".

    Two things, though: 1, it reads "everyone has the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness", not "responsibility".

    The other is about "everyone should be given an equal amount of money. For one, sounds like BMI would be a start. For another... back around '92, I had a co-worker who was a Libertarian. One day, I stopped him dead in his verbal tracks, when I said, "ok, so how do we get from here to your wonderful future - do we take everything from everyone, and divvy it up equally, or do we start from where we are, with you and me with nothing, and Bill Gates with billions?"

    He stopped, looked at me, and said, "Well, we're still discussing that down at the club" (that was before the Libertarians went from "club" to "party".)

    Clearly, they decided on the latter course.

    454:

    FWIW the Constitution says that pardons can't be used in cases of impeachment. So he can't pardon that.

    When I read that section over a few times it sounded to me as if pardons were only intended to be for use in the context of his role as commander-in-chief, but there's a long history of a much wider use. Still, Trump has already blazed new ground. Whether the courts will even look at it, unless forced, is another question.

    455:

    P.S.: IMNSHO, much of the government is flagrantly in violation of the US Constitution. But the courts have "interpreted" various sections to allow the government to act "appropriately". Often, perhaps usually, these interpretations were what needed to be done, but the appropriate approach would have been to amend the constitution. However see paragraph 1.

    For grins and giggles (or maybe induce depression) people should read the preamble to most laws passed. There are all kinds of convoluted reasons given as to why a particular law is needed and why it is a legal law to at least give lip service to being constitutional.

    456:

    inkwells

    Fountain pens with plastic cartridges were still a thing when I was in the 4th or 5th grade. You could buy the cartridges out of a vending machine in the gym. They got outlawed about that time due to all the ink being used for most anything but writing.

    457:

    I want to propose that the relationship between dollars and utility is logarithmic rather than linear. So a doubling of your income would increase your happiness to about the same extent as a doubling of Elon Musk's income would for him, and to the same extent as, for instance, a rickshaw rider in Mumbai would experience if their income were doubled.

    Actually, there's a fair bit of evidence that it doesn't happen like that — that after a certain level the increase in your wealth doesn't affect your happiness.

    Income is known to be associated with happiness, but debates persist about the exact nature of this relationship. Does happiness rise indefinitely with income, or is there a point at which higher incomes no longer lead to greater well-being? We examine this question using data from the Gallup World Poll, a representative sample of over 1.7 million individuals worldwide. Controlling for demographic factors, we use spline regression models to statistically identify points of ‘income satiation’. Globally, we find that satiation occurs at $95,000 for life evaluation and $60,000 to $75,000 for emotional well-being. However, there is substantial variation across world regions, with satiation occurring later in wealthier regions. We also find that in certain parts of the world, incomes beyond satiation are associated with lower life evaluations. These findings on income and happiness have practical and theoretical significance at the individual, institutional and national levels. They point to a degree of happiness adaptation and that money influences happiness through the fulfilment of both needs and increasing material desires.

    Paywalled article: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-017-0277-0

    Pay increases, for instance, are always discussed in percentage terms rather than absolute amounts.

    Not always.

    458:

    From the Beeb news: FBI document warns of nationwide armed marches on Sunday, 17th January. - the Boogaloo is behind these organising efforts, according to the document. They are calling for the “storming” of state, local and federal government courthouses and administrative buildings ahead of Joe Biden's inauguration next Wednesday - and on that day itself.

    Oh yes - "New York bar association may revoke Rudy Giuliani's membership" Now that could be an opportunity for Great Rejoicing.

    As for "conspiracies" The now-resigned Capitol Police Chief is saying that he asked for security & help from "House" & "Senate" security officials, including the Sergeant-at-Arms ... & they all turned it/him down. "He said that he made five other calls for assistance on the day of the riots - all of which were denied or delayed."

    459:

    Well, he can't pardon himself from being impeached. That's fairly useless.

    Let's switch frames a minute, because there are multiple narratives here, and most of the right-wing ones are bullshit (flooding the zone to hide how many are culpable, basically).

    Let's switch to the nonviolent conflict version from Gene Sharp and his people: in a nonviolent conflict, the key to toppling a dictator is to pull his supporters away from him and onto your side. Trump's still got a lot of supporters, but basically, that's the exercise we're seeing at the moment: big business is pulling away from him, social media is pulling away from him, and chunks of the military and national guard are pulling away from him. So in these terms, he's badly singed, heading towards radioactive toast. We'll see if he's disciplined enough to keep up the defiance for nine days, but I suspect a few more defections and he's going to crack. I don't know what's going to break him, but it's entirely possible that something will this week.

    Now let's switch to the legal version: the only reason to buy Trump's version of pardoning is if you either want his power or want him in power. My strong hunch is that the Supreme Court wants neither, because that would mean they're figureheads from that day forward, and from the way Roberts has ruled, I don't think he wants that. He wants the judiciary to have power. So that's one strike against Trump.

    The other strike is that the courts aren't likely to get to rule on any of this until Biden is in power, and none of their rulings will bring back Trump before 2024. If they further empower the executive, they're again giving up their own power, this time to Biden. Indeed, I suspect fears of a democratic authoritarian takeover under Biden and (shock, horror, Black Woman!) Harris would keep them from doing anything to further strengthen the executive.

    Assuming we get through this week without Trump immolating all of us, I suspect we're headed for a post-nuclear presidency. The point of this is that, with the imminent threat of nuclear war hanging over everyone in the 40s-60s, Congress had to abrogate its power to declare war in order to have a credible threat of rapid retaliation against someone else launching on us. That turned out to be the camel's nose into the tent for expanding the power of the executive branch at the expense of the others. So I suspect we're in for a rebalancing, because that's gotten completely dysfunctional, and not just with Trump.

    The negative side for that is that the Republicans are frighteningly close to locking in control of the senate permanently, due to the demographic shifts of a few cities having most of the people. That means that all those rural, conservative, states each get two senatorial votes, while most of the democrats get a minority. That needs to get fixed too, not because I think that most rural people are batshit, opioid addicted Trump cultists, but because most of the power's concentrated in the hands of a few big companies that own the land, media, and other things, so even the MAGAts don't really benefit, because they'll be silenced by the plutocracy too. Long story short, we on the left will have to finesse reining in the excesses of the missile-endowed president with making sure that the legislative and judicial branches help more citizens and less money.

    Lots to do.

    460:

    I believe that the Repubs are frightened of an impeachment vote because either way they vote they'll alienate a large fraction of those who might vote for them.

    FWIW, I doubt that it would succeed, as I feel much of the Senate is still in thrall to Trump.

    461:

    Charles H BUT .... after 20/1/2121, DJT is not longer "president" Will they be in thrall to him, then, when it's safe to be "good" & stupid little cowards & claim that they never supported him, not really ... (?)

    462:

    Failure of custody is a serious reason to not use evidence in court. It's not a valid reason to ignore it. It might (I'm no lawyer) be enough that a warrant couldn't be obtained.

    463:

    Haven't verified yet that the distributed scraping crash project actually happened (certainly flushing some game) and/or what state/location the results are currently in. Anyone? (Continuing to look, just typing up a few notes first.) Interesting twitter account. https://twitter.com/donk_enby (Thanks to her whatever her motives are and whatever actually happened; did see some strong negative words directed at the Parler CEO in a tweet.) crash override@donk_enby 26 • she/her • Mobile RE/Data Spelunking Rainbow Meiklejohnian absolutist[1]. free speech as in free-for-everyone. mutuals: @casloopy Wien donk.sh Joined January 2020

    The text in the README.md at git.tcp.direct is interesting. It is basically saying that the iOS Parler app was reverse engineered (ghidra) and the undocumented APIs were characterized and that the Parler business model was evil. https://git.tcp.direct/d0nk/parler-tricks e.g. - Whenever John Matze says "influencer marketing" should I really be hearing, "we've created a pavlovian conditioning machine that rewards already gullible people for organically spreading disinformation campaigns"? (most likely) ... I rushed this just so I didn't have to stare at ghidra anymore. There might be bugs/typos. Patches welcome.

    Meiklejohnian absolutism is the belief espoused by Alexander Meiklejohn, that the purpose of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution is to continue to keep the electorate informed, thereby creating self-governance.

    464:

    According to what I've hear "hacked into Parler" is wrong. They used the publicly documented API. And they didn't encrypt any passwords. And....

    OTOH, it's not clear that they didn't have write access. In fact they probably did. Apparently the public API was enough to allow you to grant yourself admin rights.

    465:

    Further, the age of the buildings (my daughter attends a "modern" school, where the buildings are 19th century) exacerbates the funding issue; since 2010, UK school budgets for maintaining and improving buildings have been kept below the level needed to maintain the buildings, let alone make improvements.

    So even if a school felt that air-conditioning or other ventilation improvements were a good idea, the money to fit it has simply not been available in the last decade.

    466:

    I wondered if there were any black persons at all in the many groups around the Captitol so I started a few searches.

    Instead, I found a black Capitol Police officer taunting the miscreants inside the Capitol. He was doing everything to lead the thugs away from the doors of the Senate chamber, throwing stuff at them, menacing them with a stick, gradually backing away from them, making sure they would follow him.

    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/capitol-riot-trump-mob-officer-video-senate-chambers-b1785150.html

    467:

    black Capitol Police officer taunting the miscreants ... making sure they would follow him. Where The White Women At? - Blazing Saddles

    468:

    It's clear from how the tech industry has turned against Trump and his followers (Twitter and Facebook kicking them out, Apple, Google and Amazon pulling the plug on Parler) that the alliance between fiscal conservatives and social conservatives first attempted by Barry Goldwater, successfully applied by Richard Nixon and made into a permanent coalition by Ronald Reagan is over.

    No.

    All that's clear is that the tech giants are shit-scared of being indicted as accomplices or accessories to sedition charges -- especially now that the next administration is going to be a Biden/Harris one who are not happy about the attempted coup.

    Ditching Trump costs them a couple of weeks of advertising click-throughs on his rants, but saves them from an enormous amount of grief later.

    At some point, the donor class will decide that the Republican Party is no longer useful to them.

    The donor class represent the interests of the big rentiers -- not agriculture this century (or last) but energy. Last century that meant coal and oil, but it's very clear that an epochal shift to renewables and EVs is gathering pace.

    Tesla's stock is currently in lunatic bubble territory, with the Musk Motor Co's market cap approximating $1M per automobile sold ... compared to about $20,000 for a normal car company like Toyota or Ford or VW. This is a symptom of the shift happening. Sooner or later the Tesla bubble will deflate, although the car company itself will probably survive. Even if Tesla don't survive, VW, Ford and so on are already rushing to roll out EVs and gradually phase out IC engines. The writing is on the wall for Charles Koch and the House of Saud, hence their increasingly frantic attempts to reinforce Trumpism (hint: "rolling coal" is a tell). But they're gradually losing and in another 5-10 years it's going to be obvious to everyone.

    Once the coal/oil industries slump -- which will take up to a generation -- there will be new robber barons in the energy sector, and they're going to put their lobbying money where it does the most good: into a party that hasn't shat the bed by spending decades resisting renewable energy, EVs, and greenery. The Democrat party is simply more hospitable to the future incumbents, not because of any inherent virtue but because their legislators aren't all bought and paid for by the spawn of Standard Oil: it's easier for Solar City, for example, to buy influence with the Dems than with the Republicans because there's less money pushing back.

    469:

    I remember having a cartridge-loaded fountain pen into jr high (7-8th grade).

    470:

    As previously discussed, the balance of evidence was (and likely still is) in favour of opening the schools.

    Eh, no: here in the UK the second wave has been made much worse by reopening schools. Kids may not sicken but they are often asymptomatic carriers and spread viral diseases between families. They also infect school staff -- COVID19 positive tests among schoolteachers in the UK are reportedly running 350% ahead of the national average.

    Basically you can't get kids to distance or mask effectively, schools are relatively high density open plan accommodation with long durations in close proximity and poor air circulation, and they're well-known for spreading "start of term" viral infections even before we get to COVID19.

    Other things that made everything far worse the second time around:

    • Rishi Sunak's insane "eat out to help out" restaurant voucher scheme over the summer (50% discount for eating indoors at restaurants, didn't apply to carry-out meals)

    • The "Cummings effect" -- if senior government functionaries are seen to flout the lockdown rules, lots of people follow suit

    • Boris Johnson's stupid "let's relax lockdown for Christmas!" idea -- because of course the virus is going to take a week off out of concern for peoples' sensibilities

    471:

    Officer Goodman. Who's getting headlines, "HERO OFFICER".

    I, personally, went to the Capitol Police website, found the "email compliments to", and sent them one naming him a hero, that he deserved a medal, and a promotion and raise. He taunted the insurrectionists, and led them away from the unguarded Senate door.

    He is a hero of the nation.

    472:

    From the Beeb news: FBI document warns of nationwide armed marches on Sunday, 17th January. - the Boogaloo is behind these organising efforts, according to the document. They are calling for the “storming” of state, local and federal government courthouses and administrative buildings ahead of Joe Biden's inauguration next Wednesday - and on that day itself.

    Be interesting to see what/if any marches actually happen - it may be that the failure of last week, combined with the arrests and other side effects, may convince/encourage a lot of people to stay home.

    Oh yes - "New York bar association may revoke Rudy Giuliani's membership" Now that could be an opportunity for Great Rejoicing.

    Just note that it is a trade organization, and it is no way involved in his ability to practise law - his law license is administered by the New York State Board of Law Examiners - they are the ones who could hurt him as a lawyer.

    BUT .... after 20/1/2121, DJT is not longer "president" Will they be in thrall to him, then, when it's safe to be "good" & stupid little cowards & claim that they never supported him, not really ... (?)

    DJT's influence over the Republican Party doesn't end at noon January 20th.

    He has in the last several months raised a lot of money, and he can't personally pocket all of it - which leaves him with a lot of money that can be used in PAC form to influence primaries - ie. funding people loyal to him to oppose Trump traitors.

    And if his base sticks with him, and votes (primary or election) in ways he hints, he can still cause problems for existing Senators who wish to get re-elected.

    473:

    Charlie @ 469 Slight correction ( I hope ) ....But they're gradually losing and in another 5-103-4 years it's going to be obvious to everyone. (?)

    @ 471 Children/brats always were/are wonderful superspreaders of everything / "Cummings" - still working "Do as I say, don't do as I do" - guaranteed to get the always-present "awkward squad" attitude of many Brits' backs up. Oh dear, how sad.

    whitroth Always used a proper fountain pen - cartridges couldn't not be trusted to explode or leak

    mdive And if his base sticks with him, and votes (primary or election) in ways he hints, he can still cause problems for existing Senators who wish to get re-elected. ONLY if he's not in jail, or permanently in court ( before going to jail )

    474:

    Good point. So why do millionaires carry on working? And what does that do to the goal of maximising utility? Perhaps Late-For-Dinner whitroth's suggestion of taxing millionaires out of existence isn't so crazy after all.

    475:

    With regard to "grips" on Congress: the mean demographics of the total US population are shifting leftward, but the median State is tending rightward. The upshot is that the Senate is likely to turn more conservative over the next decade, even if the House and the Presidency become reliably liberal or even progressive.

    There is a real left in American politics now for the first time in how many decades and it now has a backbone of young people of color rather than disaffected white college students; so don't count on Democratic unity any more than Republican. (And these days the many disaffected white college students who still exist are now education loan serfs with no realistic promise of being able to "sell out" a few years from now.)

    476:

    My thoughts on the Trump mob shenanigans in the halls of Congress:

    I listened to a rightwing talk show host Trump's speech on the mall, and he did not say anything specific about a violent storming of Congress. What get from parsing his speech was that he wanted a rowdy mob outside Congress to stiffen the spines of the Republican Senators reject certifying Biden's win. What I think Trump was hoping that if the Senate did not certify Biden's win and the House did then it would go to the Supreme Court, which would rule in his favor. I will let you decide how likely that scenario would have been.

    What Trump didn't realise (I found this out from watching a youtube video of a lawyer going through all the ins and outs of the situation.) is that if the House does nothing about the Senate's rejection and runs the clock out, on Jan 20, it is not Trump that becomes president, but next in the line of succession, Nancy Pelosi.

    What Trump didn't count on was the Capitol police's sympathy/incompetence at handling the mob. If those police officers thought they were helping Trump by letting them into Congress, they scored a massive home goal. Not only did it give the Democrats an unassailable platform to cudgel Trump they also got themselves fired and possibly prosecuted.

    The Democrats are now going to impeach Trump, in the House then convict him in the Senate after Jan 20 when they have a majority. This to prevent him from running again. This will hand a huge victory to the Republicans who hate Trump and have been looking for a way to get rid of him without leaving their fingerprints on the knife.

    Trump running for president again in 2024 would suck all the attention away from the party and remind everyone in the midterms why they came out and voted Democrat. Trump, not been able to run, will still attempt the same thing, but it will be a lot less effective, giving the Republicans a way of grievancing their way back into power.

    477:

    And if his base sticks with him, and votes (primary or election) in ways he hints, he can still cause problems for existing Senators who wish to get re-elected.

    Big "if" there. Here's a near quote from a relative. And there are LOT of folks who agree with him.

    Within 100 days of Biden being sworn in the truth will come out that the election was truly rigged and the "real" results will be known.

    (I need to start copying these things out of FB when he says them.)

    478:

    Eh, no: here in the UK the second wave has been made much worse by reopening schools. Kids may not sicken but they are often asymptomatic carriers and spread viral diseases between families. They also infect school staff -- COVID19 positive tests among schoolteachers in the UK are reportedly running 350% ahead of the national average.

    And here in Ontario the schools are a non-issue, with at the last reporting period prior to the Christmas break only 20% of schools reporting any Covid - and when I last looked through the data in a previous thread almost all of those schools with Covid were reporting single digits.

    Basically you can't get kids to distance or mask effectively, schools are relatively high density open plan accommodation with long durations in close proximity and poor air circulation,

    Yet despite all that masking, hand sanitizers, and other measures do appear to work at least in some places.

    And while the Ontario government has yet to release the numbers, the reports are the numbers this week are to show a 117% increase in student Covid numbers since December 27th - while they are all at home.

    and they're well-known for spreading "start of term" viral infections even before we get to COVID19.

    Yep, in normal years when nobody was taking precautions.

    And while I won't predict that they haven't spread any viral stuff this school year the fact that despite having schools open the flu is effectively non-existent (so far) in Canada is telling.

    Other things that made everything far worse the second time around:

    * The "Cummings effect" -- if senior government functionaries are seen to flout the lockdown rules, lots of people follow suit

    Canada is now getting our equivalent, with a whole bunch of politicians resigning after heading out of the country for holidays in December.

    * Boris Johnson's stupid "let's relax lockdown for Christmas!" idea -- because of course the virus is going to take a week off out of concern for peoples' sensibilities

    We had similar - don't implement lockdown outside of the already locked down areas until after Christmas so all the people in the lock down areas could travel to neighbouring malls to shop.

    Canada Flu numbers - no community transmission so far - https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/flu-influenza/influenza-surveillance/weekly-influenza-reports.html

    Ontario School & Daycare Covid numbers - https://www.ontario.ca/page/covid-19-cases-schools-and-child-care-centres

    (Ontario gives provincial totals, and then lists all the schools with cases - and they are typically only a handful or less per school.

    479:

    Since we were talking about the US military and lawful orders a bit earlier, a news item has reminded me that the military and Congressional oaths include the phrase "I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic." The "domestic" part of that has long puzzled and slightly worried me (who is that?), but current events make it more topical:

    Are the rioters who stormed the Capitol intending to prevent a Constitutionally mandated process and perhaps harm Constitutionally elected members of Congress domestic enemies as the oath intends?

    If not, why not, why not? If so -- what?

    480:

    If those police officers thought they were helping Trump by letting them into Congress, they scored a massive home goal. Not only did it give the Democrats an unassailable platform to cudgel Trump they also got themselves fired and possibly prosecuted.

    In the back of my mind I wonder if it will come out that the Capital police did what they have been trained to do. Not instigate a massacre on the capital steps. And by massacre I mean more than 1 dead body on the steps. I have a suspicion that their training was when outnumbered fall back to the doors and try and hold them there.

    481:

    why not, why not

    One "why not" would do. Dittography perhaps due to parablepsis or something like that.

    482:

    "Where The White Women At? - Blazing Saddles"

    I thought exactly the same thing! There are probably some other good bits in Blazing Saddle related to our current problems.

    (For those who don't live in the U.S., Blazing Saddles is a movie satirizing old-style Westerns, written by Mel Brooks and Richard Pryor, with the idea that Richard Pryor would play the part of the Black cowboy. The studio executives thought Richard Pryor would be too controversial, so Cleavon Little got the role instead, and just tore it up! Well worth watching if you haven't already!

    483:

    Happened quite often, back in the day. Not with taxatiob, but look how often the Church's holdings got secularized.

    Some economists think that's what started modern Western economy...

    484:

    And in news of the weird, apparently someone in Florida thought it would be a good idea to scrape "Trump" into the back of a manatee.

    https://www.chronicleonline.com/news/local/federal-officials-seek-information-on-manatee-harassment/article_c84a3b66-5423-11eb-93b6-1bf69750167f.html

    485:

    Sometimes it's surprising how progressive it was for 1974, perhaps only because some things appear to have slid backwards since. The Magnificent Seven (1960) is surprising, in hindsight, too and right from the early sequence with Brynner and Coburn driving a hearse, which is supposed to set up their characters for the film. A real highlight is Bronson lecturing the village children about meek responsibility versus macho individualism.

    486:

    a whole bunch of politicians resigning after heading out of the country for holidays in December.

    Resign as in "step down from ministerial position" or resign as in "time for a by-election"? The former is very much pro forma, with the former functionary often falling upwards fairly soon afterwards into a different ministry.

    (this post brought to you by the letter F and the number "too fucken many")

    487:

    What you're talking about here and above is called marginal utility. And yes, the marginal utility of $1 million is more for someone on $50k a year than someone getting $500 million a year. It's more than logarithmic: it is asymptotic to infinitesimals long before you get to $1 billion in net worth. It's part of a pattern that is also called the law of diminishing returns in other contexts.

    Note that this is the background thinking to all progressive taxation systems. There's a consumption argument too: that people with more wealth use the facilities more, have greater impact but also reliance on resources, including public goods.

    So why do millionaires carry on working?

    Many people actually do not. When you don't owe anything on your house, you have no debts and you have money in the bank, maybe you keep working for the contribution you make to society. For those who do keep working, it's more a game than a matter of any marginal increase in their material standard of living. There is a lot of this sort of language: money is just a way of keeping score. No person has a use for a billion dollars worth of enhanced material standard of living, it's simply impossible to get realistic and reasonable marginal utility, even if you count owning football teams and racing superyachts as a co-equal forms of utility (although some of those things really depend on inequality to work).

    Which is why decoupling material standard of living from the "game" is actually not just the ethical thing to advocate, but achievable due to the overproduction of the "gamers". And the "game" metaphor fits: anyone making an exponential return on investment is gaming the system somehow, and ordinary people are the ones paying for it.

    488:

    dpb @ 414: I am seeing that there are suggestions that the vote might be delayed by 100 days or so in order to give Biden a chance to get some work done.

    Personally I would either do it immediately to get Trump out or delay a bit longer to put it closer to the midterm elections.

    AFAIK, it's a suggestion from Congressman James Clyburn of South Carolina (House Majority Whip). I have not seen anyone else endorse the suggestion.

    489:

    The 1970s were in some ways the high-water marks of anti-racism. Once Reagan was in office, racism slowly started to became fashionable again.

    490:

    why do millionaires carry on working?

    Because a million isn't that much any more? Technically I'm a millionaire again but I work because I need to pay my mortgage and keep saving for retirement.

    Billionaires, on the other hand, often "work" the way you or me "work" at posting inventive comments on this blog. My boss probably isn't a billionaire, but the company I work for is somewhere between a habit, a hobby and a way to feel useful for him. It's profitable, but that's a pretty low bar, and it's nowhere near as profitable as the various bits of real estate he owns (including both the current and former premises of the company I work for). He works long hours, sometimes, but he also fucks off to Malta for the summer there to hang out with his friends in the Med and of course because it's a business trip he visits our customers and meets whatever the minimum requirement the tax office impose. Ahem. Rich but not in a "give back to the community" sort of way.

    Similarly SpaceX is a hobby for Elon Musk. He's passionate about it, he works really hard on it, but at the same time it's sort of possibly one day maybe going to make a profit, but it's {thinks about lawyers} ... not obviously set up primarily as a profit-making venture.

    My experience is at the povo end of that - I've spent months-to-years doing various things that don't pay or pay token amounts, funded by contract programming in the "when I have $30,000 in the bank I'm off" sense of career planning. At university some of the people I hung out with were "government employed climbers" (people on the dole spending the summer rock climbing and the winter mountaineering).

    491:

    "Always used a proper fountain pen - cartridges couldn't not be trusted to explode or leak"

    Their ability to explode is half the point of them. Certain light fittings where you could balance a cartridge out of sight on top of the bulb, and leave it as a little present for whoever next came to switch it on...

    (Always used a biro myself once I got past the age where teachers would moan at you for it, though. So much less of a pain in the arse.)

    492:

    No person has a use for a billion dollars worth of enhanced material standard of living,

    Quite a lot of what is purchased is exclusive access. And that often doesn't work, or people have to adapt to having it. The difference between (say) going to a concert and having the musicians perform in your private auditorium is more than just "smaller crowd" (not least: you kind of need a crowd to have the experience), and it's a really weird shift. Even the "small, intimate gig" is not the same as "in my house, for a direct payment" (having been to a birthday party featuring a nationally-famous band, some of whom I knew socially).

    That said, some of the best jobs going are working for those people. It's the whole "suggest an idea and see it happen" or at least kind of happen. I know one of the (ex) Makani employees and they had an amazing time building that thing, and were really convinced it would work financially as well as technically. Or "just", as one friend is, be given a really nice cruising yacht and paid to keep it immaculate. Sure, every year there's a discussion with a PA about where and when the owner wants to use it, but with a decent boat-owner the crew get huge flexibility and sometimes ridiculous flexibility ("get to from the Carribean to the Med" ... sure, boss, we'll sail it via Tahiti, is that cool? "whatever, it just needs to be in Gibraltar on the 27th")

    493:

    Robert Prior @ 432:

    According to Moscow Mitch it cannot be called back into session before that date without Unanimous Consent.

    This is the same Moscow Mitch that couldn't confirm a judge before an election, then four years later decided it was OK?

    Is there any other opinions on that? Because frankly, I think taking his word on what the rules/laws say is stupid — bastard's already shown that he's willing to rewrite/ignore/invent rules as convenient to him.

    That Moscow Mitch bends the rules to suit himself was obvious long ago.

    But one of the rules of the Senate (and it is a long standing rule) is that the Senate Majority Leader gets to interpret the Senate Rules and say what they are.

    Moscow Mitch will still be Senate Majority leader as long as the Senate retains the 50-48 split (I believe Georgia's new Senators are scheduled to take their seats some time around the 21st, and with Vice President Harris becoming the "tie breaker" as President of the Senate, there will be a new Senate Majority Leader ... most likely Chuck Schumer.

    494:

    David L @ 481: "In the back of my mind I wonder if it will come out that the Capital police did what they have been trained to do."

    I think that there was collusion with the mob on the part of significant groups within the Capitol police. I've seen it enough in the videos.

    There is absolutely no way that the Capitol police was trained to let a howling mob of violent white men (with a few white women here and there) into the Capitol building.

    They should have done what the Sergeant at Arms of the House of Commons of Canada and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police did when a lone gunman entered the Parliament building in 2014 on October 22nd. The Sergeant at Arms got a 9mm from a locker and started a gunfight with the lone gunman. The RCMP joined in and finally one of the RCMP constables shot the lone gunman dead.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_shootings_at_Parliament_Hill,_Ottawa

    495:

    There are a number of fractions in the Republican Party, the most significant of which right now is between the Trump true believers (Josh Hawley, Trey Gowdy, Paul Gosar, et al) and the people who support Trump's policies but wish they had someone less volatile at the helm (most of the party leadership, including Mitch McConnell, as well as people like Lindsey Graham and Ted Cruz who have spent the past four years kissing Trump's ass but were doing it out of self-interest, not any sincere admiration for the man himself).

    The party establishment knows they've had a tiger by the tail for the past four and a half years. They don't want to antagonize Trump because they know he has the power to sink their electoral chances, but they're presumably pretty pissed off about the whole insurrection thing.

    What I see happening: the House impeaches. A majority of senators vote to convict, but not the 2/3 majority required. We get a few more Republicans voting to convict (instead of just Romney) but still not many. A few will offer full-throated endorsements of Trump's actions; most will triangulate and declare that impeachment is a waste of everybody's time because Trump's (by then) already out of office. (This is not strictly true, as an impeachment conviction would mean Trump can't run again in 2024, and strip him of benefits such as a pension and Secret Service protection.)

    Trump himself is looking for a new megaphone. He was talking with Roger Ailes back in 2016 about starting a TV station together; I think he's probably going to pursue that route again. He's going to try to continue to make himself the face of the Republican Party. Which is good news for Democrats; the president's party typically loses Congress in midterms, but if Democrats can successfully make 2022 another referendum on Trump, well, that worked out pretty well for them in '18 and '20.

    Complicating things: Trump, his family, and his businesses are looking at multiple state investigations and civil suits. Trump will certainly pardon his family and his businesses, which will protect them against federal charges (for anything they did prior to the pardon; in the likely event they keep committing crimes after the pardon, they'll still be on the hook for those), but not against state charges and civil suits.

    A week ago I'd have said Trump wouldn't face any serious repercussions at the federal level. I think the incoming administration really doesn't want to do that (remember the Obama Administration let Bush and all his cronies off the hook). But I also think that at this point he's forced their hand. He's also almost certainly going to try to pardon himself, which I think will force the DoJ's hand even further; that'll end up at the Supreme Court and I don't know how it ends up.

    I don't know what consequences Trump and his family will ultimately face, but at minimum they're looking at years of expensive and time-consuming litigation, which may make it harder for them to continue their grift. Maybe.

    496:

    That's been all over faceplant - the "million millitia march" for DC, and everywhere else.

    This is what they've been after since Raygun... and if it was other than a former star and his allies writing the plans based on Hollywood movie ideas of a coup, it would be really dangerous.

    But given just how fast the 'Net has been identifying and reporting the traitors who committed insurrection, they're going to discover what happens when the fantasy bubble they live in hits the real world.

    Not to say that there aren't real dangers in this....

    497:

    There is absolutely no way that the Capitol police was trained to let a howling mob of violent white men (with a few white women here and there) into the Capitol building.

    The clips I've seen were of the mob having to break into the building by breaking out windows and battering down doors.

    They retreated a lot when approached outside the building. There they seem to be outnumbered 5 or 10 to 1.

    498:

    They're afraid of the Trumpistas. Depending on what happens the day before and during the Inauguration, they could be running to convict.

    499:

    Foreign and domestic... there was this small disagreement that occurred in the US around 1861-1865.

    500:

    Rabidchaos @ 434:

    There's an M-2 .50 cal machine gun and an M-60 machine gun, but I've never heard of a M-50 machine gun.

    Going off of Wikipedia, there are 6 weapon systems designated M50 (and a gas mask): M50 joint service general purpose mask, Super Sherman, M50 Reising submachine gun, M50 Ontos, Madsen M-50, Myasishchev M-50, and Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50.

    Y'all are no fun.

    You know as well as I do he meant the M-2 (Ma Deuce) .50 cal BMG. I doubt he could even set the headspace & timing on it. He'd be "behind it" unable to fire while they swarmed him and beat him to death with their confederate flag-poles.

    I've actually fired the Reising submachine gun - during one of my weapons familiarizations. I didn't remember it being designated as "M50", but you wouldn't be "behind" a submachine gun anyway. "Behind" is the province of crew served weapons. Again, M-2 or M60.

    I won't even kvetch about there are NO "Rules of Engagement" that would permit firing on a civilian mob with an M-2.

    501:

    The 1970s were in some ways the high-water marks of anti-racism. Once Reagan was in office, racism slowly started to became fashionable again.

    We obviously moved in different circles. The 70s were better than the 60s. But that's like saying crashes that totaled cars but no one went to the hospital was better than 1/2 of the people in the crash riding ambulances.

    In the populace surrounding me, things got better in the 90s and 00s. And in a weird way still are. But the holdouts seems to be cornered and failing out and fighting hard to keep what they have.

    502:

    I am insulted. I said NOT to call me late for dinner.

    And why would you think it was be a crazy idea, to prevent people from controlling more than, say, $50M or $100M? When an individual has more than that, when they have platinum-plating on the workings of the toilet, and hot and cold running prostitutes every night... what most of them do is buy power.

    And that is deadly to a society.

    503:

    On a matter relating to January 20th and some of the above posts, I have two questions that people here may be able to answer:

    1) How many rooms in buildings within two miles of the Capitol steps are there that have a line of sight to the steps?

    2) Will the inauguration be in the Rotunda?

    504:

    Thad Trump's "True Believers" are considerably less dangerous than the "policy-supporters" as you label them. I trust everybody can see why this is so? You forget (?) that Federal prosecutions may be the least of IQ45's worries? Given that NY State want his guts.

    EC They will have checked & I hope so

    505:

    David L @ 498 : "The clips I've seen were of the mob having to break into the building by breaking out windows and battering down doors."

    I've seen the clips you describe. Notably at the East front doors and the West front doors and the senate doors. I have also seen other clips where there was collusion between some of the members of the Capitol police and the mob, once inside.

    506:

    I take more or less the same view as Heteromeles regarding the "pronouns in bios" proposition as applied to me personally. It's effectively making a statement up-front along the lines of "I expect my interactions on this platform to be sexual in nature" (since that is the only context in which it would be relevant knowledge). This is in direct contradiction of what my expectations and intentions actually are.

    It also provides (if distinctly nebulously) a kind of hint as to what my own position and attitudes are likely to be, and so implies an invitation to those who consider themselves likely to be compatible. Which is even worse.

    If people do want to refer to me in the third person I'm quite happy for them to just guess. Usually they get it right; sometimes they get it wrong, but I don't care, and can't be arsed to point it out. (And consequently, to advertise it would be a further false statement, implying that I did care.)

    I know that some people see it differently and do care a lot if someone gets it wrong. That's fine. They can issue pre-emptive corrections if they want to and I'll go along with what they want. But in my own case, I'll do what I want.

    As for "normalising" it, (a) see previous paragraph, (b) something extremely similar already is normalised and frequently pisses me off - every time I try and order something off a website, for instance. There is always a "title" field in the delivery address form and some wanker ALWAYS makes it a "required field". I can't just ignore the question; instead I am forced to select something from a dropdown list - which means of course that whatever I select is inherently wrong. I can't be doing with that. It should be my choice whether to fill it in or not, and I would be similarly pissed off if they started doing the same thing regarding pronouns.

    Basically, I think everyone should be free to answer as best suits themselves - and that includes (null) being considered a valid answer.

    507:

    He is a hero of the nation.

    Maybe he could be given the Presidential Medal of Freedom?

    After all, saving teh Senate should be worth as much as being a good golfer…

    508:

    whitroth @ 503 [when billionaires have too much money to consume] ... what most of them do is buy power. And that is deadly to a society."

    That was the main theme behind Joe Haldeman's 1989 novel "Buying Time" (UK title: The Long Habit of Living).

    In it a Julius Stileman, a scientific genius, decides that billionaires are a menace to civilisation because they end up buying power. His solution is to invent a treatment that gives immortality to those who buy it from him. The catch is that they have to pay their entire fortune for the treatment and that they need "booster shots" every ten years. Every ten years they once again have to give up their fortune for the "booster shot".

    509:

    Be interesting to see what/if any marches actually happen - it may be that the failure of last week, combined with the arrests and other side effects, may convince/encourage a lot of people to stay home.

    Possibly give stories like this one more visibility?

    In a tweet sharing the video, user @RayRedacted wrote: "People who broke into the Capitol Wednesday are now learning they are on No-Fly lists pending the full investigation. They are not happy about this." At the time of reporting, the post received at least 393,200 likes, 84,500 retweets and 55,000 quote retweets.

    https://www.newsweek.com/viral-tiktok-video-twitter-man-kicked-off-flight-following-capitol-riots-dc-1560473

    People who broke into the Capitol Wednesday are now learning they are on No-Fly lists pending the full investigation. They are not happy about this. pic.twitter.com/5GfHo1eVU8

    — Ray [REDACTED] (@RayRedacted) January 10, 2021

    He certainly sounds like he's about to break into tears as he cries "This is what they do to us, they kicked me off a flight, they call me a fucking terrorist and they want to ruin my life." You can almost imagine him stamping his feet and holding his breath until he turns blue so Mommy will come along and fix everything.

    510:

    And here in Ontario the schools are a non-issue, with at the last reporting period prior to the Christmas break only 20% of schools reporting any Covid - and when I last looked through the data in a previous thread almost all of those schools with Covid were reporting single digits.

    I'm not certain how those numbers are obtained, but at least two schools on that list have cases that don't show up there.

    511:

    One "why not" would do. Dittography perhaps due to parablepsis or something like that.

    Too much Trump. I've noticed he repeats himself. He repeats himself.

    512:

    Happened quite often, back in the day. Not with taxatiob, but look how often the Church's holdings got secularized.

    Henry VIII nationalizing the monasteries?

    https://www.last.fm/music/Flanders+and+Swann/_/Greensleeves

    513:

    Resign as in "step down from ministerial position" or resign as in "time for a by-election"?

    The former. And only after being caught.

    514:

    I did mention the state charges, but I could have spent more time on them.

    As you say, NY State charges seem inevitable. I wouldn't be surprised to see charges in Georgia, either.

    Another thing I didn't mention regarding federal investigations: he's about run out of ways to stall the House getting his taxes.

    515:

    NY state charges seem inevetible? The NY AG wants his balls, tiny as they are, on a platter. I've read there are something over 60 indictments waiting to be unsealed on the 21st.

    516:

    A good quote from Arcmedia's article about Qanon attracting the attention of the Three Letter Agencies:

    "You cheered on lawyers who said they’d release the Kraken. But now you’ve poked Leviathan."

    https://arcdigital.media/qanon-woke-up-the-real-deep-state-72bbfcb79488

    517:

    Who says that only children enjoy playing swings and roundabouts? Sigh.

    518:

    Y'all are no fun.

    I was having fun. I learned some things. (Among other things, there were fewer things designated M50 than I expected. After all, the profusion of M1s, M2s, M3s, and M4s is somewhat legendary.) While it was obvious what he meant, I thought the scenario might be more interesting if interpreted literally. (I will admit to a bias here - I am overly fond of M4 Shermans.)

    I've actually fired the Reising submachine gun - during one of my weapons familiarizations. I didn't remember it being designated as "M50", but you wouldn't be "behind" a submachine gun anyway. "Behind" is the province of crew served weapons. Again, M-2 or M60.

    On the Reising, M50 was the manufacturer's designation. They also made the models M55 (folding stock), M60 (semiauto carbine), and M65 (training rifle). (Oh look: yet another nomenclature collision.)

    519:

    Heteromeles @ 460: Well, he can't pardon himself from being impeached. That's fairly useless.

    The question has always been can he pardon himself for the crimes themselves - committed before he took office or while he was in office - for which he was impeached. Whether a self pardon is valid is almost certainly to be decided by the Supreme Court in the near future.

    The Constitution says the penalty Congress can impose upon conviction in an impeachment trial is removal from & disqualification from office. Taking his pension and perks granted to former Presidents would flow from disqualification ...

    The Constitution further says that impeachment, removal & disqualification would NOT remove any criminal liabilities he might have incurred by the acts that led to impeachment.

    Bribery is a specific offense for which a officer of the government could be impeached. It doesn't specify if he's giving or taking. Congress could remove that officer & disqualify him from future office, but they couldn't put him in jail for it. But the DoJ and/or the several States CAN prosecute him "according to Law". And if convicted in a court of law, he could be sentenced to jail.

    I contend there are two clear instances of him soliciting a bribe - the "little favor" he demanded of the President of Ukraine and the request that the Governor of Georgia find "11,000+ votes". Although there's no quid pro quo in the latter case, he made it abundantly clear that there was going to be a quo if he didn't get the quid he wanted.

    And that's where the courts will get involved in deciding whether self pardon is part of the Presidential Pardon power or not.

    520:

    There is a burgeoning twitter thread full of videos of Magats being hauled off planes and arrested while crying in shocked dismay.

    Of particular note is the bearded man on the floor hollering that the police are treating him like a 'f-ing black person!'.

    I don't actually agree with a lot of surveillance state/no fly things, but there is ZERO chance these folks were not 100% in favour of both of those things for OTHER PEOPLE.

    I am having a very hard time not indulging in some schadenfreude. It is a damn struggle. Help me, brothers and sisters, not to wish upon these assholes that which they have routinely wished upon me.

    521:

    And it appears that some of them get nice payouts…

    https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/2021/01/11/former-hospital-ceo-to-get-more-than-1m-payout-after-losing-job-following-caribbean-vacation.html

    Not a politician, but a hospital CEO (and doctor) earning over $600k a year. So almost two years pay (with continuing benefits) for ignoring public health advice and going on an overseas vacation.

    522:

    “ So why do millionaires carry on working? ”

    A decade ago the leader of NZ’s extreme right party (ACT) complained about the fact that here in NZ a chap who founds a startup and makes $50 million usually then retires early to spend time on their Boat, Bach and Bike, and the board of a charity or two. Whereas in the US they usually work even harder on their next $50 million.

    You can guess the conclusion he reached ( NZ taxes are too high! ).
    Because no matter the evidence, that was always his conclusion.

    My conclusion was that rich Americans are crazy.

    523:

    Re: 'Will the inauguration be in the Rotunda?'

    Depends on what happens over the next few days based on the article below. (I'm out of free reads on WaPo.)

    https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/america-votes/fbi-warns-of-plans-for-u-s-wide-armed-protests-next-week-1.5262169

    'WASHINGTON -- The FBI is warning of plans for armed protests at all 50 state capitals and in Washington, D.C., in the days leading up to President-elect Joe Biden's inauguration, stoking fears of more bloodshed after last week's deadly siege at the U.S. Capitol.

    An internal FBI bulletin warned, as of Sunday, that the nationwide protests may start later this week and extend through Biden's Jan. 20 inauguration, according to two law enforcement officials who read details of the memo to The Associated Press. Investigators believe some of the people are members of extremist groups, the officials said. The bulletin was first reported by ABC.'

    Given stories about some airlines' no-fly policy for identified/known rioters, I'm guessing more of this ilk will be driving vs. flying in. (Hmm ... DC area hotels/motels might recoup some of their losses if they hike up their room rates. Hope they check that their security cams are working and that their guests' credit cards are valid.)

    There are also issues with Homeland Security leadership:

    'Acting DHS Secretary Chad Wolf said he had intended to stay in the post until the Jan. 20 inauguration but was compelled to resign by "recent events," including court rulings that found he could not legally hold the position.

    Wolf had been serving in an acting capacity since November 2019 and was never confirmed by the U.S. Senate.'

    https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/biden-inauguration-fbi-protests-guns-1.5868685

    Now that Chad has resigned - no idea who is actually going to look after security. FEMA director had been mentioned in another article I saw earlier today but that makes zero sense to me.

    https://www.cbs58.com/news/acting-secretary-of-homeland-security-chad-wolf-resigns-fema-administrator-pete-gaynor-to-take-over

    Meanwhile DC mayor is expressing serious concerns.

    https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/10/dc-mayor-inauguration-day-457111

    It's about time!

    https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/politics/new-york-state-bar-association-rudy-giuliani/index.html

    524:

    I'm getting 404 errors for both those links…

    525:

    On the bright side, the Governator has some good lines…

    My message to my fellow Americans and friends around the world following this week's attack on the Capitol. pic.twitter.com/blOy35LWJ5

    — Arnold (@Schwarzenegger) January 10, 2021

    526:

    Allen Thomson @ 480: Since we were talking about the US military and lawful orders a bit earlier, a news item has reminded me that the military and Congressional oaths include the phrase "I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic." The "domestic" part of that has long puzzled and slightly worried me (who is that?), but current events make it more topical:

    Are the rioters who stormed the Capitol intending to prevent a Constitutionally mandated process and perhaps harm Constitutionally elected members of Congress domestic enemies as the oath intends?

    If not, why not, why not? If so -- what?

    They are. Sedition, insurrection, seditious conspiracy, treason (by actually levying war on the U.S.) ... I posted an excerpt from 18USC113B: TERRORISM @ 137:

    Any one of those alone would enough to place someone in the category of "enemies ... domestic". When you combine all of them together ...

    527:

    “ So why do billionaires carry on working? ” Why does anyone carry on working? It's basic management theory that people do not work for money. The basic motivators of work are achievement and recognition of achievement. Money, by this theory is a demotivator (also called a hygiene factor). You need to pay people enough money to make them happy with their work and not feel that people doing less valuable work are paid more. If you have unhappy employees who wants to leave paying them more to stay just means you have unhappy (and less productive) employees who cost you more. And you may also make colleagues who didn't get extra pay dissatisfied by the perceived snub. I worked beyond retirement age because I enjoyed my job and could see achievements I was proud of. I also made a point of praising my staff whenever I could even though, privately, I hated seeming patronising. A few weeks after I began my last job I received the usual notification of external quality assurance reports (This was for an NHS lab). The results were excellent so I emailed all my staff to congratulate them on their work. My deputy told me she was shocked by this. In all the time she'd worked there she had never been praised. I'm not a millionaire (although with the house I might, like a lot of people in the UK be half way there) but my pension covers everything I need and a little bit more (Mr. Mickawber's bliss) and I don't need more money. Billionaires work because they have other drives. It's obvious that Elon Musk makes money to alleviate global warming and get to Mars. Bezos is probably similar. Other just want power. But money is a means to an end not the end.

    528:

    David L @ 481:

    If those police officers thought they were helping Trump by letting them into Congress, they scored a massive home goal. Not only did it give the Democrats an unassailable platform to cudgel Trump they also got themselves fired and possibly prosecuted.

    In the back of my mind I wonder if it will come out that the Capital police did what they have been trained to do. Not instigate a massacre on the capital steps. And by massacre I mean more than 1 dead body on the steps. I have a suspicion that their training was when outnumbered fall back to the doors and try and hold them there.

    What I've been finding in news reports is the officers at the Capitol that day were a regular duty shift with no additional officers on duty. It was the same number of officers you'd find there on any given Wednesday when Congress was in session.

    I've got another video dump. This one specific to when & where the woman was shot inside the capitol while trying to get to the Vice President, Senators & Representatives. Be forewarned these are exceedingly graphic.

    Long video from the Washington Post showing Representatives & Senators being evacuated through the area on the far side of the doors, lasting through the shots being fired and the aftermath.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wX3BS1eNWR0&bpctr=1610395982

    The three officers blocking the doors were pulled away by a supervisor to make room for a SWAT team to take their place. You can see the supervisor at 0:17 seconds and they leave their position in front of the door
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ldqDgTlOfq4

    Here's a different view of the SWAT team and at 0:14 the supervisor trying to get his three officers out of the way and pass the SWAT team forward to the doors.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lxk8LOn-vk8&bpctr=1610395673

    In the few seconds between when the officers move aside to make room for the SWAT team and the SWAT team tries to get into place, the mob goes wild and finally manages to breach the doors.

    There's a plain clothes officer on the inside of the doors where the Vice President & Senators & Representatives had just evacuated and when the woman starts to climb through he fires a single shot. There's extraordinary discipline there that he didn't "double tap".

    A second officer who was detailed to the Senate chamber on Wednesday died "off duty" on Saturday.
    https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/10/955461525/capitol-police-officer-who-responded-to-mob-attack-dies-off-duty

    The New York Times has a piece detailing the assault on three DC MPD officers at the west face of the Capitol
    https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/us/capitol-mob-violence-police.html

    And ...
    https://www.thedailybeast.com/melania-trump-thinks-shes-the-real-victim-of-the-deadly-capitol-riots

    529:

    People don't keep working for money? Really? And paying the rent, and putting food on the table has nothing at all to do with it?

    Kindly reconsider what you wrote.

    530:

    Everyone: As has been noted, here seems a reasonable possibility that "they" will try again, probably before 1/20. but I see no reason why they would stop after the inauguration. How can this be prevented? ("No fly lists" may be necessary, but not sufficient.)

    531:

    Re: Canadian Parliament shooter

    Vickers shot off a full clip at the gunman before the rest of security came within shooting range. First saw the news video below as part of Colbert's (Late Show) monologue.

    How Kevin Vickers subdued the Ottawa gunman

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8APFXH9hZi8

    When I first read about Vickers on Wikipedia I got the impression that his RCMP career involved very little gun work/shooting. Later read that this Ottawa shooting really affected him. Reason I mention this is because recent events in DC plus the anticipated events in all 50 state capitals may similarly affect local law enforcement adversely. We've all been under a pile of different old and new stresses for a while now -- piling on more stress makes no sense and can greatly increase harm all around. (ICUs are filled with COVID-19 patients - not sure how much room/ER staff available to treat avoidable gun-related injuries.)

    532:

    They're already on no-fly lists. Some were already booted from the plane and arrested. There's one where the scum looks about ready to cry.

    533:

    There's one where the scum looks about ready to cry.

    I linked to it in 510. He might already be crying.

    There's one doing the rounds of a white guy freaking out for being treated like he's black. Turns out the video is from 2018. So yeah, provenance of internet information is often doubtful.

    http://joseph-morris.com/treating-me-like-a-black-person-airport-2018/

    534:

    Issue is that about half of spread is asympmatic. So sending home.the sick kids is probably insufficient.

    In a world where adults socially distanced effectively, kids would contribute to spread significantly. In the US, it may be only a modest correction. (If your parents are infecting you, maybe school isn't bad.)

    @530 People do stay at jobs for money. Money tends to not be enough to motivate them to actually work. We are pretty tribal. One of the issues with large companies. Adding metrics just adds weird optimization minigames.

    535:

    Elderly Cynic @ 504: On a matter relating to January 20th and some of the above posts, I have two questions that people here may be able to answer:

    1) How many rooms in buildings within two miles of the Capitol steps are there that have a line of sight to the steps?

    2) Will the inauguration be in the Rotunda?

    The Inauguration will be on the west side of the Capitol. Those bleachers you saw in videos of the riot are there for the VIPs. The scaffolding are for the media to set up their pool cameras.

    Some of the buildings along the mall might have windows facing towards the Capitol, but a lot of the architecture is either Neo-classical or Brutalist Modern, so windows don't really feature. Maybe a good line of sight from the Clock Tower at Trump International Hotel, and the family balcony at the White House is about a mile and a half. The FBI building on the north side of Pennsylvania Ave and the Canadian Embassy ... but almost all of the good spots are going to be already taken by the Secret Service, FBI, DC Metro PD, Homeland Security counter-sniper teams.

    It ain't like this is gonna' be their first rodeo and after the 6th everybody is going to be on their tippy-toes to make sure if anything does happen, it doesn't happen on their little bit of the pea patch.

    536:

    Um, they've been all over that since JFK was assassinated in Dallas. There's no way you get anywhere near a good shot, or even a bad one.

    Hell, in '92, we stayed in Florida for another week, to see my late wife and the kid and my first Shuttle launch. We were on the Causeway, with 9500 other cars, when everything came to a halt for half an hour. Danny-boy Quayle was having a motorcade from where he had choppered in to a bunker to watch, and we were all screwed. We barely got to a viewing area, a lousy one where we couldn't see the first few hundred feet of the Shuttle going up, because of him, because they wouldn't let us be driving over the overpass....

    537:

    Further to school in Ontario, which are currently closed except for special education students who cannot be educated at home.

    Apparently the person who makes the "cannot be educated at home" decision is the parent. There seems to be no independent evaluation/determination. From all the education workers' unions:

    To the best of our knowledge only a general invitation to all parents of special education students that they may select in-person learning if they feel their child’s needs cannot be met through remote learning was issued.

    It is our understanding that this has resulted in the opening of over 200 schools in the TDSB, and the requirement of hundreds of teachers, and education workers to return to in-person instruction with hundreds and hundreds of students.

    And about the students, • Many have mask-exemptions • Many cannot maintain the required 2-meters physical distance from each other or from their teachers and education support workers; • Some require physical intervention and/or redirection to de-escalate behaviours • Some have difficulty in avoiding frequent touching of their own mouth and face.

    Other things the TDSB has not done include testing the ventilation in occupied rooms, reviewed ventilation reports, provided enough PPE to last the day (and unless they've changed the rules, workers can't provide their own PPE but must use issued PPE even if it's inadequate), made provision for Covid in the Safety Plans and IEPs (which are legal requirements that must be met), reported positive cases to workers…

    Add in that apparently all you need to do to be considered 'mask exempt' is say that you have trouble breathing while wearing a mask, and bingo you have an exemption. No medical evidence required.

    And this is in the middle of what is supposedly a lockdown. Although I'm beginning to agree with the frustrated doctors who are calling it a "mockdown". And getting angry dealing with patients who flouted restrictions and now need medical care…

    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-doctors-fume-about-caring-for-covid-19-patients-who-flout-restrictions/

    So yeah, really glad that I retired last spring.

    538:

    You need to pay people enough money to make them happy with their work and not feel that people doing less valuable work are paid more. If you have unhappy employees who wants to leave paying them more to stay just means you have unhappy (and less productive) employees who cost you more.

    According to your first sentence, if the unhappy employees were being paid less than someone doing less valuable work, then paying them more might well alleviate their unhappiness.

    539:

    Robert Prior @ 526: On the bright side, the Governator has some good lines…

    My message to my fellow Americans and friends around the world following this week's attack on the Capitol. pic.twitter.com/blOy35LWJ5
    — Arnold (@Schwarzenegger) January 10, 2021

    Have I already posted the link to his speech on YouTube? Anyway, here it is. Awesome!

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_P-0I6sAck

    540:

    whitroth @ 530: People don't keep working for money? Really? And paying the rent, and putting food on the table has nothing at all to do with it?

    Kindly reconsider what you wrote.

    Maslow's Hiearchy of Needs. After food, shelter, & warmth are satisfied other motivations kick in. IIRC, "self actualization" is at the top.

    Keith @ 531: Everyone: As has been noted, here seems a reasonable possibility that "they" will try again, probably before 1/20. but I see no reason why they would stop after the inauguration. How can this be prevented? ("No fly lists" may be necessary, but not sufficient.)

    The link @ 517 about "QAnon woke the Leviathan" has a lot. The no-fly lists are an idea someone had to stop the idiots from leaving town. Makes it cheaper to catch 'em in DC than to have to hunt 'em down out in West Bumfuck Arkansas. If federal law enforcement is serious about following the evidence wherever it leads (and I think they are this time because CYA - better to be one of the witch hunters than one of the witches they're hunting for right now). Anyway they're going to go after the domestic terrorists quite strongly.

    But the Feds will be hunting them down in W.B. Arkansas if that's where they're hanging out. QAnon is the new ISIS.

    541:

    According to the theory Mike is referring to, these things (motivators and hygiene factors) are actually separate continua so increasing one doesn't automatically decrease the other, although in this case as you say addressing the perceived unfairness about relative salary would in fact address the hygiene factor.

    Herzberg was pretty sophisticated for his time and you can see him explain two-factor theory himself: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o87s-2YtG4Y

    542:

    Well, yeah, if it was up to me, I'd just declare a single non-gendered third person pronoun for English and be done with it, but it's not up to me. Much simpler that way. (Been there, have spoken that kind language for 40-odd years.)

    Also on many forums, it really doesn't matter, if people just would be okay being non-gendered. Still English has this thing of having (mostly) gendered third person pronouns and many people have a preference to be called one of them, especially if they can hear (or read) the disucssion. Some people also have a preference for their pronouns - I'd like to be called 'he/him' but it's not an issue for me and I can gently correct people, but then again, my identity has been pretty clear to me, and I can't really understand the problems of people for whom it's not necessarily so. What I can do is try to accommodate them as best as I can, and for now it's been made clear to me that stating my pronouns is one of the ways to do that. (You could also state 'don't care' if you don't, in many places, especially ones where there's just a text field.)

    I think it's not about just you, me, and Heteromeles. We are (to my understanding) the old people standing on the sidelines and this thing is not about us. Therefore, I can accommodate the people who want to state their pronouns and who would like everybody to, so that the people who really need it can fit in better.

    I know nobody said and meant it this way, but to me saying that having to state your pronouns feels kind of sexual is kind of close to the annoying idea that men and women (usually also just these two) can't be friends, really. It feels a bit, to me, that it's also breaking the norm of there being only men on the internet and might feel wrong that way. I'd kind of want to have more different people on my internets and that's kind of hard to do if everybody is assumed to be a white cishet man. (When people come to new forums, they usually read quite a bit before posting, so giving off an inclusionary atmoshpere is important, in my opinion.)

    On the subject of mandatory titles, I agree with you. I recently subscribed to a magazine, and the subscription form had a (non-mandatory) title field. Luckily it was a text field so I'm now a prostetnic Vogon by title in their database. (Let's see how the Finnish Post Office handles that...)

    543:

    Honorifics (Mr, Mrs etc) were the bane of my existence when I worked in a contact centre. We had to ask what to put in the mandatory field..

    I used to say "what would you like as an honorific, Doctor, Reverend, Right Honourable? You can have anything from 1st lieutenant to Wing Commander." (I actually got one Wing Commander who regaled me with tales of flying spitfires)

    I'd love to ditch them all.

    I know that when I started learning Māori and I came across "ia" which means he, him, she, her and it, I thought, "this is what English needs!".

    544:

    prostetnic Vogon @ 543

    What saddens me about this pronoun choice thing is that, as far as I can see on this day, so many people seem to be settling for "they" (and the their-them-theirs-themself that comes with it)

    It's sad for two reasons.

    One is that it makes English even more confusing than it already is, because it creates a double use of already existing pronouns.

    The other one is that it isn't fun like some of the other alternatives. I love ze/zie-hir-hir-hirs-hirself because it makes me feel like I'm reading a "bande dessinée". I get a kick out xe-xem-xyr-xyrs-xemself because I have the impression I'm reading an alien language.

    My reference for the above:

    https://uwm.edu/lgbtrc/support/gender-pronouns/

    545:

    On gendered pronouns:

    In the Vorkosikan novels by Lois Bujold there is an ethnic group of hemaphrodites on Beta Colony. Betans have opted to use the word "it" as a personal pronoun for these people, as in "It told me it was going to the concert tonight".

    People from other planets keep on having to have this explained to them, along with the idea that it isn't any kind of slur or implication of thing-ness in this custom.

    546:

    IQ45 is pulling another attention-getting stunt - which will doubtless be reversed 3 seconds after Biden takes office. Which reminds me: Where is the arsehole, right now? Hiding in the White House, or what? I agree with those posters on "Waking the Leviathan" - the loonies & white-wingers have tried a stunt & failed ( As per München 1923 ) - now the authorities will come down on them. It is to be hoped that it won't result in convenient "prison" facilities, as per Landsberg. Though I fear there will be shoot-outs & deaths, but not a successful revanchist coup - I hope.

    547:

    Given English has already done this with the 2nd person. Thou (singular) replaced with you (plural) doing it with the 3rd person makes sense.

    And since our monarch has already started this with the 1st person as well we could end up with something actually logical!

    548:

    Did you actually read what I wrote?

    "You need to pay people enough money to make them happy with their work and not feel that people doing less valuable work are paid more." How does this not cover paying the rent and putting food on the table?

    549:

    Greg Tingey @ 547 : " IQ45 is pulling another attention-getting stunt"

    Maybe he wanted another "terrorist" country to attack in the simultaneous decapitating drone strikes he's going to order in a few days.

    Rlloyd27 @ 548 : "Given English has already done this with the 2nd person. Thou (singular) replaced with you (plural) doing it with the 3rd person makes sense."

    Personally, I think that dropping "Thou" was a bad idea

    I notice that in the US they have started to use "y'all" to try to make up for the missing plural.

    550:

    Thanks to you and whitroth. One can hope that the Toddler in Chief gets royally pissed off at having his clock tower occupied by the Secret Service :-) I doubt that he will make a public fuss about it, but who can tell?

    551:

    I think it is a lot more likely that someone truly dangerous, one with precisely the right sort of spooky security state contacts, and solid Wingnut Christian Credentials, a.k.a. Mike Pompeo, who will be running on a "Purity and Security" platform.

    His campaign will come up on the tail of 4-8 years of constant hybrid warfare and culture wars inside the USA, created to make just about everyone deperate to vote for: "Whatever the hell makes all this shit STOP!"

    They have now seen "what works" with Donald Trump and they will use it more profficiently with bigger machines, higher badwiths and more crackpot-squillionaire funding.

    We are already dead. Putin was KGB after all (but at least not a christian nutter for whom The Apocalypse is a Good Thing for all).

    552:

    Well languages that inflect verbs can often do without pronouns for the subject of the sentence. At least, most of the European ones that only have masculine and feminine work that way, although it is most likely unavoidable to specific gender for the object of the sentence (pronouns can be avoided, but even gerundives and other adjectival forms are usually inflected for gender). Neither case applies for English of course.

    My Hungarian mother-in-law often mis-genders things in English, but she tries and makes herself understood most of the time (well she struggles with offshore callcentres and voice menu systems). A German friend of a similar vintage never really understood that the gender assignments in German are just arbitrary to German, for him all dogs really are der Hund and all cats really are die Katz at a deep level of reality that the English-speakers around him just couldn't understand, presumably because they were mentally deficient.

    553:
    Given English has already done this with the 2nd person. Thou (singular) replaced with you (plural) doing it with the 3rd person makes sense.

    Second-person pronouns in European languages are fascinatingly volatile. English, as you note, has mostly (i.e., excluding some dialects) replaced the informal second-person singular "thou" with the plural "you". French does this in part: we have the informal singular tu which is replaced by vous for either plural or formal address. German has du (informal singular) and ihr (informal plural) and Sie (formal singular and plural), but Sie is really "sie" = "they", except that it is capitalized in writing. In slightly older texts one finds Ihr (second person plural familiar, but capitalized) used for formal address. (A cashier in the grocery store addressed me this way once, causing me to look around to see who else she was talking to.) And it's worth pointing out that in the Southern USA there is a second-person plural pronoun, which can be said to come in familiar and formal forms, "y'all" and "you all".

    And Spanish -- I'm not going to get into that here. There are three major variants of the way second-person works in Spain and Latin America. It's massively complicated. My favorite is the second-person familiar plural "vosotros" used in Spain. This literally comes from "you others"--in parts of Latin America "vos" is still used for "you". So, in Spain, "y'all" is almost literally the grammatically correct form.

    554:

    I agree with you as, amusingly, have and do a lot of (real) British aristocrats and their academic equivalents; they may be happy with their title, but that doesn't mean that they flaunt it or even use it except when relevant. It isn't the existence of titles (or gendered pronouns) that is the issue - it is the ridiculous importance that people attach to them that is.

    Removing all titles has been done many times before, and didn't have any social effect in itself. Citoyen, anyone? Or comrade? Removing the status has an effect, but not always a useful one, especially for 'professional' titles. But requiring their use when it isn't relevant is a damn fool idea.

    It is also noteworthy that most of the linguistic revisionists apply the liberty of choice only to some people; I don't mind being referred to as 'she', unless the user is trying to cause offence, but I seriously object to being referred to as 'they', 'ze' or even 'it'. Why don't I get the choice?

    555:

    Elderly Cynic. @ 555 : "Why don't I get the choice?"

    Might it be due to the fact that you'r not paying for a given service? Or not doing some form of contract?

    I've never seen this kind of imposition in Canada. Maybe it's due to official bilingualism and the fact that everybody is very careful around anything that's a linguistic privilege.

    On the other hand, companies that do large scale marketing sometimes forget about linguistic niceties.

    In this last month Bell Canada, the local commercial telecom monopoly, sent me some email advertising where they used my birth name and had the audacity to use "tu" on me instead of the formal "vous". I called them up, noting that I had not gone to school with any of the members of the Bell board of directors. I told them to stop being impolite. They did so in a radical fashion, stopping absolutely any kind of marketing email. And I am so happy with this result!

    556:

    How do you mean you don't get to choose? I thought the point was for mostly everybody to tell their pronoun preference, it should apply to you as well.

    This is a difficult topic for me, being outside of it in multiple ways, but I think having 'he' as the default pronoun is also problematic, so what would be a good neutral way of referring to people? (For starters, I'm not a native English speaker.)

    557:

    ... the Capital police did what they have been trained to do. Not instigate a massacre on the capital steps.

    Almost certainly somebody was familiar with the optics of the Odessa Steps scene from "Battleship Potemkin": a live-action re-run on streaming news services would be a political game-changer in a very bad way.

    So yes, I suspect their training is to stall for time to complete the evacuation, then deal with the mob off-camera and with as little overt brutality as possible.

    Now being modified to take into account smartphone cameras, high bandwidth streaming, and rioters so stupid it doesn't occur to them that uploading evidence of one another's criminal activities is a bad idea.

    558:

    You need to pay people enough money to make them happy with their work and not feel that people doing less valuable work are paid more. If you have unhappy employees who wants to leave paying them more to stay just means you have unhappy (and less productive) employees who cost you more.

    Am trying to remember the name of the silicon valley co where the CEO had a brainstorm and decided to take a massive pay cut and level the playing field so that every permanent/full time employee was on the same pay. Ah yes, Dan Price of Gravity Payments.

    How's that going?

    Welp, they saw out 2020 without any layoffs, although everyone (CEO included) took a pay cut to keep the bottom of the lifeboat dry.

    559:

    "what would be a good neutral way of referring to people?"

    It appears to me that "they" is becoming the default, despite the discomfort of some old farts like me. I can learn to live with it.

    560:

    In its early years, Ben and Jerry's (the ice cream makers) had a "no more than five-fold salary differences" policy. They were forced to relax it to 7x after a few years, when Ben and Jerry themselves retired, and they couldn't hire a chief exec. That cap didn't last long. Eventually Ben and Jerry's was acquired by Unilever, and now salary caps are a thing of the distant past.

    (This is all from memory, so I may have a few details wrong.)

    561:

    Charlie Stross @ 558: "Almost certainly somebody was familiar with the optics of the Odessa Steps scene from "Battleship Potemkin":

    I have been looking at a lot of clips in the last days and I have not seen a single pram/baby buggy near the Capitol, much less on the Capitol steps themselves.

    562:

    Honorifics (Mr, Mrs etc) were the bane of my existence when I worked in a contact centre. We had to ask what to put in the mandatory field..

    Here in the US most systems ask for Mr, Mrs, Ms, Miss (at times), and none.

    When I signed up for British Air's Avios program a few years ago about 13 choices popped up. Surprised me a bit.

    563:

    I notice that in the US they have started to use "y'all" to try to make up for the missing plural.

    Started? Some of us were raised on it.

    Then there's "youz guys" in the Detroit area and yenz around Pittsburgh.

    And getting a bit off topic: "Do you want a Coke" "Yes" "So will that be a Pepsi or 7up?"

    564:

    Hey, y'all, here's the Wikipedia page Wikipedia: Y'all.

    565:

    QAnon is the new ISIS.

    Nowhere near.

    They're (mostly) white males. They're Americans. They'll be treated better. There will be no drone strikes on suspected QAnon positions". They will not be subject to enhanced interrogation.

    Look at Chansley, that shaman guy. He has an attorney. He's getting organic food in prison because he "needs a shaman diet".

    566:

    Funny you should suggest logarithmic linking of money to happiness (doubling money only increments happiness). I started with a logarithmic scale in my Story Points Ethical Calculus, but decided it wasn't quite a good enough fit. In #488 Damian talks about marginal utility being more than logarithmic. I ended up using the lossy compressed size of a story, figuring that compression handles repeated patterns well, perhaps being more than logarithmic.

    By the way, I use the compressed size of the story of the universe as a measure, rather than happiness. That way it isn't Human-centric like most other ethical systems. Though if someone has an interesting life does it imply they are happier? Do oppressed people have less interesting life stories, due to needing to conform? Starving people are also worse off in interestingness due to spending more time on the usually boring activity of finding food. I think you'd need a thriving society with lots of variety to generate a more interesting story overall. So, story size is kind of related to happiness, but happiness isn't the goal. Otherwise you'd just have a Brave New World of happy pills.

    Footnote: Is compression better than logarithmic? Compressing a repeated pattern can be done by storing a count of the number of times it occurs. Is the number of bits in a count smaller than a repeated sum of the logarithmically reduced number of bits in the pattern?

    567:

    Logarithmic utility functions recall the Weber-Fechner Law1, which states the the perceived intensity of a sensory stimulus is proportional to the logarithm of its intensity. Weber and Fechner thought this to be a universal law. It is in fact much less than that, but it's a good rough approximation for many sensory responses.

  • Fechner, G. T. Elemente der Psychophysik. (Druck and Verlag von Breitkopf and Härtel, 1860).
  • 568:

    It takes a 2/3 vote to convict of impeachment in the Senate, so I don't think it will pass next time, either. But it will require all Senators to take a stand for or against Trump, and that can't help any Republican.

    569:

    How do you mean you don't get to choose? I thought the point was for mostly everybody to tell their pronoun preference, it should apply to you as well.

    Because in some cases issues of equity have been weaponized, either to promote some subgroup or an individual. I've seen many examples of that in my career.

    I used to think it was just people convinced that they were right, but I've since decided that while that might explain some cases, in the majority of the ones I've seen it's part of a power play. A person or group sets themselves up as the gatekeeper of what the allowable choices are (and indeed what is allowed to be a matter of choice), which puts them in control. Kinda like a certain American Senator controlling the agenda…

    It's also a negotiation* tactic. You put someone on the defensive, they have to devote mental capacity to dealing with that, which gives you an edge. One of my former administrators used it a lot.

    *"Negotiation" in the broad sense of two parties who want different things coming to a compromise position.

    570:

    I think what you are looking for is Kolmogorov complexity, aka "algorithmic complexity". Its the length of the shortest program that can output the specified text.

    There is no algorithm that can determine Kolmogorov complexity because any such program would have to be able to infer any arbitrary pattern that might be embedded in the text. For instace the text "425260" appears to a random string of numbers. But if you subtract 1 from each digit (with no carry) you find it is "314159", which of course is the first 6 digits of Pi. The decimal expansion of Pi is of course an infinite number of digits, but a program to print as many as you want can be surprisingly short.

    571:

    About why billionaires work. Here's where the facepalm will come in for a few of you.

    What if it's not about greed, but about cash flow? After all, if you expenditures exceed your intake after some time, you cease to be a billionaire (cf JK Rowling for the charitable example). Now personally I don't think this is a bad thing, but many billionaires obviously do.

    There's another huge problem: unless you won some amazing lottery, you've got to maintain your wealth management systems, or they fall apart and/or get taken apart by your rivals and changing laws. By systems I don't mean the toys (boats, planes, mansions, although these all need maintenance), but rather the trusts, corporations, charities, and the crew of wealth managers, lawyers, accountants, and bankers who keep it all ticking over. And you've got to integrate your idiot heirs into the system too, so that they have some small chance of not destroying what you pass on (passing on a fortune for even one generation can be really hard, especially if the kids are normal and don't want to work as hard as you did).

    That's a lot of work. The thing to stress, again and again, is that wealth at this scale isn't about ownership, it's about control. Billionaires for the most part own very little of the wealth they control. The systems set up for them own it, and they control those systems. But this arrangement puts them in a red queen race with every person who wants to deprive them of that control, for the good of (fill in the blank).

    So yes, staying a billionaire seems to be a lot of work.

    If you want to talk about future economics, if I had the magic wand, I'd turn down the ownership and control of means of production part of this equation, and turn up the control of the means of redistribution part. This is an alternate formulation of what the powerful do: take care of others. What we want is, on the one hand, to get the means of production completely away from exploitation of limited resources, and into recycling. On the other hand, we have horrible problems with unequal distribution of resources, so redistributing these is the only solution.

    Right now, too much gets conspicuously consumed, and not enough gets conspicuously reused. We need to start by changing that. I'd suggest that doing this by social engineering is necessary. For example, right now it's an article of faith among many wealth conservatives that all taxes are theft, and that therefore, they should do everything in their power to avoid them. Some even take this to the Trumpian extreme of all payments being theft, and therefore they try to avoid paying. Working to downplay this kind of thinking, and to play up the utility of resources recycling through communities faster, is something we really do need to do.

    572:

    And the problem with the no-fly list is there's no notice and no appeal. It's probably a practical necessity in this case, but there should be notice, and possible appeal should be mandatory. (IIUC, they also don't tell you if they decide you can fly again.)

    573:

    Also "story points": I take it you are aware of function points? Unfortunately they don't work. The page you link to on story points describes similar issues.

    The basic problem is that system functionality is akin to the Length of the Coastline of Britain problem: the smaller the ruler you use, the larger the answer you get.

    BTW, have you read Anathem by Neal Stephenson? It features a religion in which the Universe is a story told by a condemned prisoner to a judge; each of us is a thread in that story, and ultimately the judge will decide whether to execute the prisoner based on our actions in the story.

    574:

    "About why billionaires work."

    In many cases, they work for the same reason I work: because they want to. They enjoy their work, and/or it gives their lives purpose -- add your own.

    575:

    fjansen Really don't like that idea of multiple carefully-targetted drone strikes .... Or Pompeo in charge of a truly Xtian white-wing party - though that can be defeated if everybody else sticks together & resists "wedges"

    ... Oh, "Anathem" actually has a plot, does it? I simply could not get past the stupid, amazingly irritating renaming of absolutely-fucking-everything "normal" just so the author could be "clever"

    576:

    " I simply could not get past the stupid, amazingly irritating renaming of absolutely-fucking-everything "normal" just so the author could be "clever""

    Except there is actually a very, very good reason for that, but you were too clever to get that far, apparently.

    577:

    "One is that it makes English even more confusing than it already is, because it creates a double use of already existing pronouns."

    The singular they in English goes back a couple hundred years. So it's not creating a new usage. It's not even uncommon - most English speakers use to refer to people whose gender is unknown.

    "The driver is here."

    "Oh, they'll have to come around back."

    And so on.

    Using it to refer to a known person is newish*, but so it goes.

    *Kinda. A surprising amount of people, myself included will say things like "WHat did they say?" even when they know the preferred pronouns.

    578:

    And the problem with the no-fly list is there's no notice and no appeal.

    True. And now that it's affecting white American "patriots", rather than people who are a bit darker, maybe that problem will be fixed…

    I suspect, though that the snowflake having the meltdown was placed on the airline's no-fly list for causing a disturbance during a flight, and being actively confrontational when asked to stop.

    579:

    Right. In my experience, which may not be typical, it's a tribalist shibboleth of the sort of tribe that says "if you are not for us (), you are against us (*)." While (dualist) tribalists of that form dislike their opponents, they really loathe people who refuse to join either side. My experience is fairly unimportant, but included events like I (as chairman of a committee) being attacked for choosing how I referred to myself in minutes I wrote myself!

    While I am not opposed to linguistic revisionism in principle, I do require evidence that its benefit outweighs its harm, and a concrete, agreed proposal (not half a dozen inchoate ones). As a non-verbal thinker, I find this whole hoo-hah ridiculous, but did eventually accept that the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis does apply to many people, to at least some extent - i.e. linguistic influence is true, but not linguistic determinism. I don't know if anyone has investigated the differences between verbal and non-verbal thinkers.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity#Renewed_examination

    () I.e. you accept all of our dogmas and behave as we dictate. (*) I.e. you are 'the enemy' and not worthy of rights.

    580:

    Or Pompeo in charge of a truly Xtian white-wing party - though that can be defeated if everybody else sticks together & resists "wedges" Pompeo is an arrogant asshole. He's not stupid but he is breathtakingly arrogant. This is a man who the insurrectionists were openly talking about as "saving the US" (somehow) after they killed Pence, Pelosi and Grassley (the line of succession before the Secretary of State), and he has not been moving to disavow such talk. He needs to be defined as what he really is; he (and his political team) should not be allowed to present a false mask hiding the ugliness. (I'm sure there's some good too, but the arrogance makes me angry.) Anyway, his secretary of state twitter account has been on a bragging mission the last several weeks (a lot of extremely irritating falsehoods), and there are a few more undiplomatic moves being planned or already made [1]; and also he will supposedly be claiming that Iran supports Al Queda today, I think the evidence being one or more Israeli street assassinations on Iranian streets. (But not sure.)

    Trump Team Makes Last-Minute Moves to Box In Biden on Foreign Policy - On Taiwan, Yemen, and Cuba, the Trump administration is laying political land mines for Biden on its way out the door. (Robbie Gramer, Jack Detsch, January 11, 2021)

    581:

    Yes. I would MUCH rather live under Putin than under Pompeo.

    582:

    English has a non-gendered pronoun...but it's only supposed to be used in restricted contexts: "one". (Well, also "we', "you", "they", etc.) I[replace with "one"] can usually rephrase a sentence so that the non-gendered form will work, but it[replace with "that"] can require a bit of effort.

    583:

    I don't know if anyone has investigated the differences between verbal and non-verbal thinkers. I did an obvious google scholar search and found that there is a camp that does not believe in non-verbal thinking. Won't read people who believe that I don't exist (or am lying) today, ugh.

    584:

    Justin Jordan @ 578 : "The singular they in English goes back a couple hundred years. So it's not creating a new usage. It's not even uncommon - most English speakers use to refer to people whose gender is unknown."

    I was going to cover 2 or 3 lines with exclamation points sprinkled with interrogation points, but on second thought I found it excessive. You have me completely stumped.

    I did my B.A. and my Master's at McGill, entirely in English, and I never, ever, heard a singular use of they. That was in the 1970s and it was my longest exposure to spoken English. But you're saying that it goes back centuries?

    Are you sure that it wasn't some kind of regionalism, back then?

    585:

    English has a non-gendered pronoun...but it's only supposed to be used in restricted contexts: "one".

    I've found that using "one" as a pronoun to be a feature of British English rather than American English.

    Certainly the American editors I've worked with replaced 'one' with 'he', "because it's clearer". Point confirmed during playtesting when American readers didn't understand the usage.

    YMMV etc.

    586:

    That water tower in the wikipedia article has a history. It is for the fire control system at the Florence Mall. Originally it said "Florence Mall". FAA told them that water towers of a certain size could only have city/town/place names on them for VFR flying pilots of small planes.

    So they adjusted the word "Mall" a bit. Rumor has it it was the cheapest way to solve the issue and as a by product generated a bit of fame.

    587:

    The weak form of the Sapir-Whorf appears to be true. The strong form is demonstrably false. And, as you indicate, different people are affected to different extents...but it also varies by topic.

    E.g., imagine translating a program from Snobol into Rust (or conversely). Both languages are Turing complete, so it could be done, but the job would be horrendous. (As an example of the problems, Snobol statements all end with a logically controlled goto. Structured programming wasn't around when it was designed. Rust variables all have singular owners, and when the owner goes out of scope, references to the variable become illegal. (An overly restrictive rule used to facilitate safe multiprocessor programs. Great if it fits your use case.)

    588:

    And the problem with the no-fly list is there's no notice and no appeal. It's probably a practical necessity in this case, but there should be notice, and possible appeal should be mandatory. (IIUC, they also don't tell you if they decide you can fly again.)

    If you had ANY IDEA of how much people are willing to flat out LIE to break safety rules to fly, you might understand why things are set up this way. I don't know if that IS the reason but after my wife doing her 30 years with a major airline I can see it that way.

    589:

    That's because it doesn't! Its use with a generic or indefinate antecedent noun is ancient (15th century) (*), and has been common all my life (in British English), but its use with a definite person is a 21st affectation and (as far as the OED indicates) is used only by the 'politically correct'.

    (*) E.g. if anyone has naturally bright green hair, they are likely to come from Arcturus.

    590:

    If you can speak, you are obviously a verbal thinker. If you can walk across the room, you are obviously a non-verbal thinker.

    If you want to claim to be primarily a non-verbal thinker, that's possible, though not entirely plausible. I normally find that thinking requires multiple inputs. If I'm being creative there's a visualized schematic with verbal note on interpretations and kinesthetic(?) values on how significant that particular piece is. I suspect that if you carefully examined your own thoughts you'd find a similar mix, though quite plausibly with an extremely different set of implementing methods.

    591:

    I can assure you that, even now, I am a primarily non-verbal thinker - I am pretty sure that this is not uncommon among those of us well out on the Asperger's spectrum, especially those of a strongly mathematical bent. I still have to consciously translate most of my thoughts (such as this post) into words, and that applies to speech as well as writing.

    592:

    Elderly Cynic @ 590 Ah! Thank you for the example. And a science fiction one as a bonus!

    593:

    I think we agree on the specification of pronouns, except when to use the additional "(he/him)." And this is an issue about conditional use, not absolute belief. Almost all the situations I find myself in work better if I do not use the "(he/him)," because it's also a signifier of a particular group identity (far left/progressive/intellectual). In many cases that I get involved in, signalling that group identity gets in the way of what I'm doing, so I don't do it.

    My personal solution, adopted by absolutely no one else and probably now passe, was a fictional society started by the radical faeries. Their preferred personal pronouns would be denoted as "fae/faer." In this fictional setting, the point was that gender identity was somewhat ambiguous and fluid. Unfortunately, a largish number of their children wanted defined gender roles that coupled structural identity with cultural role, so the faeries resurrected the he/him and she/her pronouns, with the following deal: those who needed to conform to traditional gender (reproductive and cultural) roles used he or she, but they had to conform. Those who did not or could not do so used fae and worked out their identities and roles themselves.

    594:

    I was pushing "they" as my entry in the third person non-gendered sweepstakes since the early eighties, and last year? '19? it was either Merriam-Webster or the OED broke down and agreed.

    I am, therefore, the winner....

    And yes, I was explicitly thinking of sie/Sie as an analog.

    595:

    Be warned that I invented it, but it's grammatically identical to one in the OED.

    596:

    ia? English needs "ia"?

    And here I thought that had been brought in from a Certain Book... IA! IA! Hastur!

    597:

    You wrote: “ So why do billionaires carry on working? ”

    Why does anyone carry on working? It's basic management theory that people do not work for money. The basic motivators of work are achievement and recognition of achievement. Money, by this theory is a demotivator (also called a hygiene factor). You need to pay people enough money to make them happy with their work and not feel that people doing less valuable work are paid more.

    I see nothing in there that says people keep working for a living.

    598:

    Brilliant, and congrats on losing the marketing.

    Come the Revolution, ONLY opt-in will be allowed, NEVER in-by-default.

    (Of course opt-out is allowed, that's not what I'm talking about.)

    599:

    No. They were MASSIVELY outnumbered - all they had was a standard Wednesday shift, there was NOT an "all hands are on today", and the fired Chief is claiming that he was refused the National Guard six times, and the military are denying that, it took 40 min to get approval, and then a while to get them there.

    There are also claims that they were warned and "authorities" poo-pood it.

    600:

    Well... I did see, just this morning, Juan Cole referring to them as Vanilla ISIL.

    601:

    Extremely restricted contexts. In the US, other than the rare person clearly putting on airs, I think I've only seen it used in articles published in journals, where passive voice is encouraged, to say the least.

    602:

    Yeah, well, it's also be deliberately used politically.

    To suggest that it's designed by an idiot is a start - I mean, just name? I've seen stories about moron TSA who don't want to let someone's two-month-old baby fly, because of their name.

    But not long after they instituted it, they stopped a Congressman named David Thomas from flying, and it took him two weeks to get them to admit that was bs.

    Not long after, they tried it... on Sen. Ted Kennedy. That failed, spectacularly.

    603:

    In what I saw, he didn't claim that the National Guard refused him, but implied that it was his superiors in the Capitol policing system (principally the two Sergeant at Arms) who either refused permission or refused to pass the request on. Assuming it is true, I sincerely hope that his requests were on the record.

    https://www.uscp.gov/the-department/oversight/capitol-police-board

    604:

    "You need to pay people enough money to make them happy with their work and not feel that people doing less valuable work are paid more."

    Do you think most people will be happy to work in a job which doesn't provide them with enough money to cover their basic expenses? Do you think most people will be happy staying in a job they hate because they get a pay rise? At the age of 56 I gave up a job which, while intellectually satisfying was a job I never wanted to do to take a sideways move to the job I wanted in a place over 200 miles away. It meant a cut in pay because, although the pay was a little higher I had to give up on call work which, at my pay grade was about a quarter of my salary. My daughter, in the industry year of her civil engineering degree, turned down a job with a big civil engineering company in favour of her dream job doing civil engineering inspections involving her hobbies of abseiling and caving but paying only a third as much.

    605:

    I've found that using "one" as a pronoun to be a feature of British English rather than American English.

    One's most prominent user is of course the monarch, speaking as an individual.

    As opposed to the other pronoun they use, the singular "we", which AIUI denotes the monarch speaking as head-of-state, firmly and implacably. (I think -- I'm not sure -- it means they're speaking on behalf of the entire nation.)

    606:

    JJ No - I was utterly pissed-off & gave up somewhere about p40 I only got it, because other work of his was OK but "Anathem" was & is bollocks. Of, course you could always tell us what the supposed "reason" was?

    Bill Arnold The odd thing is that the US edging away from Taiwan was a bad mistake in the first place ... though Yemen & Cuba are complete deliberate, wrecking fuck-ups.

    "Non-Verbal thinking" - so people with "Pattern" memory, or mathematical thinkers don't exist? What bollocks.

    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

    Oh yes, a late comment. People here sometimes think my "militant atheism" takes too strong a line on the RC church. Well, no, actually: HANG ALL the priests [ Up to 9,000 children died in these 18 institutions between 1922 and the closure of the last such home in 1998. ] More info here How utterly revolting - I can now see why the RC church, officially, found it so easy to cosy up to the Austrian corporal

    607:

    Re: 'I can now see why the RC church, officially, found it so easy to cosy up to the Austrian corporal ...'

    Did all of Ireland also cozy up? Seems you missed the significance of the below sentence in the second linked article:

    "one hard truth" was that "all of society was complicit" in the scandal.

    Any org that's allowed to run a facility for the socially or financially disenfranchised must be supervised* and held to as high a standard as other care providers. Further, we need to broaden our definition of 'for-profit' to include -isms because social power over others is another form of profit.

    • I'm thinking specifically of the death tolls in care homes esp. the for-profit vs. community run regardless of country.
    608:

    SFR Unfortunately, all of what was then called "Eire" was completely under the thumb of the RC church - fleeing from the Evil English, to an even worse master (perhaps) It was still that way, the first time I went there, in 1965/6 - the politicians did what the Cardinal told them.

    609:

    Greg Tingey @ 609 : "It was still that way, the first time I went there, in 1965/6"

    That's a long time ago. That's when we had the Quiet Revolution in Québec and started to get rid of all the priests. Instead of hanging them though we just stopped producing them. Now they're all dead or retired.

    610:

    "Caedite eos. Novit enim Dominus qui sunt eius." .....? " ... ""Caedite eos. Novit enim Dominus qui sunt eius." is a phrase reportedly spoken by the commander of the Albigensian Crusade, prior to the massacre at Béziers on 22 July 1209. A direct translation of the Latin phrase is "Kill them. For the Lord knows those that are His own." Papal legate and Cistercian abbot Arnaud Amalric was military commander of the Crusade in its initial phase and leader of this first major military action of the Crusade, the assault on Béziers, and was reported to have uttered the order by Caesarius of Heisterbach.

    Less formal English translations have given rise to variants such as "Kill them all; let God sort them out." Some modern sources give the quotation as Neca eos omnes. Deus suos agnoscet, evidently a translation from English back into Latin, and so omitting a biblical reference to 2 Timothy 2:19 evident in the original.[1] Contents " Somewhat away from, this, thereafter linked ? .... 'Gentle Jesus Meek and Mild ...' https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TtxI0tynysI

    611:

    Yes. It used to be fairly common among the aristocracy, but is nowadays used to refer to oneself only by royalty and pompous prats.

    612:

    The singular they appears in a looooot of literature, including Shakespeare. And as I mentioned, nearly every English speaker uses it to refer to people of unknown gender.

    But here is the OED on the history of it

    https://public.oed.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-singular-they/

    613:

    It's a massive spoiler for the book. But the use of a NOT made up term actually recontextualizes the book to that point when it happens. You can like or not like the use of made up terms, but it's used for a very important plot reason related to what the book is about.

    The title is a clue to this from the start - most people seem to read it as Anthem, but it's Anathem, which is meaningful.

    614:

    Re: '.. in 1965/6 - the politicians did what the Cardinal told them.'

    My impression/hope is that this is no longer the case unless there's still a large segment of the population that wants to hold onto how things were run in the olden days.

    I don't follow Irish news/politics regularly and only rarely catch a headline off the news aggregator. (My excuse is that I can barely keep up with what's going on locally.)

    615:

    Ha ha nope: Ireland went secular with blazing speed from 1995 to 2020. Marriage equality, abortion, contraception, plummeting church attendance, the whole nine yards.

    There was this period from about 2000-2010 when every time I visited and opened a newspaper there was a new child abuse scandal involving the clergy. By the end of the decade they had about as much credibility as Dracula tendering for the blood bank outsourcing contract.

    616:

    What I said in #590 was taken from the actual OED, not an opinion piece. To explain, the following uses are ancient, and have been in widespread use (especially the former) all my life:

    If anyone has naturally bright green hair, they are likely to come from Arcturus.

    If a pedant objects to the use of singular 'they' with a generic antecedent, they are quite simply wrong.

    But the following sort of use is a neologism by the politically correct, and is NOT in widespread use by anyone else:

    Nicky Naughty dropped the bottle; they were very angry about it.

    617:

    The singular they in English goes back a couple hundred years. So it's not creating a new usage.

    As EC says, the usage has become a tribal marker, and some people have chosen to become angry and dogmatic about stuff like singular they as a way to make clear their allegiance. I'm fairly regularly surprised at people who I otherwise respect deciding that "I decide what pronouns you get to use" is a hill they want to die on, but apparently I'm not the sole arbiter of correct behaviour.

    And, because I haven't got to put this one in for a while: the only correct pronoun to describe someone of unknown gender is shit. Or s/he/it if you need the long form.

    618:

    JBS @ 183: According to Moscow Mitch it cannot be called back into session before that date without Unanimous Consent.

    This is an accurate representation by JBS from a lying liar who lies, and I thank (once again) JBS for it. Just two followups:

    (1) Senate Minority Leader Schumer is today invoking a Senate rule dating back to 2001, allowing the Minority and Majority Leaders, acting jointly to immediately summon back the assembly from a pro-forma session, essentially calling bushwah on The Turtle's claim that full session before Jan. 19 is impossible lacking unanimous consent, the aim being to oblige McConnell to put himself on the public record as specifically refusing rather than just dissembling.

    (2) Let's be realistic, shall we? Hypothetically, if 51+ members (thus, quorum) walked into the chamber during pro-forma session, declared they wished to return to full session immediately, and sent the Sergeant-at-Arms to collect any nearby perambulatory members, who's going to tell the Senators they cannot speak for the Senate? It's been established for hundreds of years that the body is sovereign over its own rules and membership, and a quorum at the time of their choosing (because they're sovereign over their own rules) enables their power to act as a parliamentary body.

    The Turtle is indeed a master of the game of Nomic, but also a lying liar who lies, and if he wants one of his final deeds as Majority Leader to be an obvious fraud to shield a megamaniacal quisling, so be it.

    619:

    "By the end of the decade they had about as much credibility as Dracula tendering for the blood bank outsourcing contract." Well, whilst there is much to be said for the ancient Tradition of personally stalking ones victims, and then sinking ones Fangs into their tender jugulars? We must keep up with the times ..." "Could ‘young’ blood stop us getting old? https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/feb/02/could-young-blood-stop-us-getting-old-transfusions-experiments-mice-plasma

    620:

    I'm fairly regularly surprised at people who I otherwise respect deciding that "I decide what pronouns you get to use" is a hill they want to die on

    It's often (but not always) a dog whistle for transphobia, which in turn is often associated with homophobic, authoritarian, and other reactionary viewpoints (including anti-feminism, though this is often disguised as "gender critical feminism", ie. the breed of feminist who's okay about sharing a platform with the Heritage Institute and Focus on the Family).

    It may also be a marker for a curmudgeonly/sullen old fart who is ranting at passing clouds because their knees hurt, their dentures don't fit, and they resent being old.

    621:

    And yes, I was explicitly thinking of sie/Sie as an analog.

    The Germans have the courtesy of capitalizing one of the two to make the intent clear. And Sie is formal language for 2nd person singular, so the analogy is only partial.

    Whenever I see 'they' as a 3rd person singular, I get really confused. Did I miss a person entering the scene or have X been referencing a group of people all along? Which is why I would prefer a new pronoun. I would have no problem with a new pronoun replacing he/she altogether, and if 'they' gets to become the word of choice, I will just have to adapt.

    I was not aware that 'they' had been used to reference 3rd person singular in Shakespearean English. Probably because English is my second language and I never really bothered all that much with Shakespeare.

    622:

    To be fair Dracula would walk that bid in England - I think we can be sure he would know the right people.

    623:

    Unsurprisingly the OED omits the additional invective layer that you have helpfully supplied. For those playing at home, EC is talking about the distinction between usages 2b and 2c here:

    https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/200700

    I think that 95%+ of arguments about the singular use of "they" being ungrammatical are focused on 2b, which is clearly a usage that is as older than Modern English itself. Personally I'm comfortable accepting that 2c is a special-case version of 2b. I can see why someone might disagree, but I don't think they get to make demands about usage on the basis of that disagreement. In particular decrying this sort of conscious neologism as "political correctness" is probably missing the point so widely that one is challenged to believe the shot was aimed in the first place.

    624:

    ranting at passing clouds

    I have been known to do that. Recreational pedantry can be a fun sport, but too often people get genuinely invested. My hobby right now is calling US police anti-fascists because that seems to get a rise from everyone :)

    625:

    mdive @ 473 about Giuliani: Just note that it is a trade organization, and it is no way involved in his ability to practise law - his law license is administered by the New York State Board of Law Examiners - they are the ones who could hurt him as a lawyer.

    This is true, but, State Sen. Brad Hoylman (Manhattan), chair of that body's Judiciary Committee, on Monday also separately filed an official complaint with the state’s courts (specifically, the grievance committee of the First Department, Appellate Division, Supreme Court of the State of New York), asking that Giuliani's law licence be revoked on grounds of several severe ethics violations.

    626:

    With Kolmogorov complexity, the universe could be represented relatively simply as the initial big bang conditions with physics being the instruction set. Assuming it is deterministic (probably not), you could compute the state (with rather a lot of expense) of anywhere at any time from that. However, the size of the physics rules and initial state of the universe is not too useful for measuring things in an ethics system.

    In #574 you point out Function Points for measuring business software development costs. It is somewhat different from my use of Story Points (not those Agile ones), though both do measure the complexity of something.

    To decide on an action to take, #StoryPointsEC can be used for measuring the change in the lossy compressed size of the story of the universe when considering the results of the actions. Note the lossy - it's not like measuring a coastline length exactly, but measuring the amount of information needed to retell a story so that, for example, 75% of the audience can't tell it apart from the original story. If one action is different enough to require more data bits of compressed story, then it's more interesting to the audience. They notice those differences.

    Thanks for the Anathem reference; I haven't read it, though there seem to be alternate realities in it. By the way, to keep Story Points simpler, it counts the story size of alternate or even nested realities separately (hey, you can compare universes!), except for the parts where they interact with the current reality.

    627:

    Conservatives Accuse Nature Of Silencing Right-Wing Voices After Sheldon Adelson Dies At 87 (The Onion, 12 Jan 2021) At press time, right-wing leaders were urging fellow Republicans to boycott nature by setting fire to their lawns.

    However, Widow Adelson is also a loon: Miriam Adelson wants a 'Book of Trump' in the Bible. We asked an expert if that's possible (Ed Komenda, 2019/07/10) "Would it be too much to pray for a day when the Bible gets a 'Book of Trump,' much like it has a “Book of Esther” celebrating the deliverance of the Jews from ancient Persia?" Adelson wrote in a column published July 6 in the Las Vegas Review-Journal, a newspaper the Adelsons own.

    (which links her full piece)

    628:

    I've been using "they", as I said, since the eighties. I therefore predate any "tribal" markers.

    Also, everyone seems to have missed my issue in post #450.

    629:

    Charlie Stross @ 621

    Well, I'm a curmudgeonly old fart who is now going to rant away on the subject of the superiority of the French language over the English Language, by virtue of the way in which it handles neutral pronouns.

    Instead of taking an already existing pronoun and just plinking it down to the confusion of many, the French language has made up several competing neutral pronouns, starting absolutely from scratch.

    The most common one by now is "iel", in its singular form and "iels" in its plural form.

    It's pronounced like the English "yell".

    Wiktionary has an excellent page on it:

    https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/iel

    630:

    s/he/it: ROTFLMAO!!! Love it.

    631:

    Antifascists? I trust everyone has seen the meme that's been around the Web for several years now...

    https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DHWykabWsAIucLl.jpg

    632:

    yeah, precisely.

    633:

    I had a feminist studies lecturer once who commented at the end of the year that she always looked forward to my essays because there would be some light relief. Not that they weren't also solid academically, but there would always be something that made her laugh. She was especially torn by the one where the only references cited were pornographic magazines (I had a student job putting "indecent" stickers on them in a distribution warehouse... all the magazines you can eat, free!) but back when they actually published articles. I decided to do it when I found one with ~10k words from Paglia, and since one course was "body politics" there was an essay topic that I could fit the references I had into :)

    634:

    Only if physics is fully deterministic and the initial state could be represented in a finite number of bits. Both are speculative, and the former is false in most models of quantum mechanics.

    635:

    I had a friend once, they came out Genderqueer.

    They were AFAB, and if you saw a "before" photo you might say "what a pretty girl". But what I saw was sadness and pain. The "after" photo was a strong, happy, beautiful person.

    When we met, they were struggling with issues. They asked me about pronouns, and when I suggested the use of "They/Their", they lit up, those pronouns fit, those pronouns made them feel right.

    Just recently on "Star Trek:Discovery", a non-binary performer is portraying a non-binary character. A young Transgender performer has also joined, portraying a Transman. These characters are going to help people feel seen, they will help people feel that they are not alone, that life is worth living.

    Blu Del Barrio is the actor whom is non-binary, and they want the they/their pronouns.

    636:

    They should have done what the Sergeant at Arms of the House of Commons of Canada and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police did when a lone gunman entered the Parliament building in 2014 on October 22nd.

    What works for a lone attacker generally doesn't work when facing a mob that outnumbers the protectors by a large margin.

    637:

    Issue is that about half of spread is asympmatic. So sending home.the sick kids is probably insufficient.

    In a world where adults socially distanced effectively, kids would contribute to spread significantly. In the US, it may be only a modest correction. (If your parents are infecting you, maybe school isn't bad.)

    So Ontario has just increased restrictions (well, starting Thursday), with a stay at home order and some further minor restrictions on non-essential retail.

    Why?

    Because the Covid numbers are dramatically increasing post-holidays.

    Where I am (Peel Region) has gone from 454 new cases daily (a plateaued amount achieved in December with lockdown but school still open - and Peel is with Toronto the 2 leading Covid places in Ontario) - to 635 per day today - with schools closed.

    Yes, a bunch of that is the result of the holidays, and people not taking it seriously - somebody today said they are estimating 1/3 of the population is ignoring the rules.

    But it is also partially going to reflect that there are a bunch of bored kids finding their own thing to do lacking the usual structure of in-person school and other organized activities.

    638:

    I was responding to someone else, but you're free to do whatever you want, Madam.

    639:

    IQ45 is pulling another attention-getting stunt - which will doubtless be reversed 3 seconds after Biden takes office.

    Maybe.

    Because what Trump is actually doing is rewarding part of his voter base - recall the news reports in November pointing out that a lot of Latinos in Florida voted Trump because of his tough stance towards Cuba and Venezuela, and that is what helped Trump win Florida.

    So Biden has a tough decision - yes, the right thing is to reverse it, but it could hurt the Democrats in future elections.

    640:

    Authors (especially 'radical' ones) have been introducing new linguistic usages for ages - Shakespeare, Spenser and Milton all did it, among MANY others - that doesn't make those usages part of the language, unless they 'take off'. I didn't miss the point of your post #450, incidentally, though had nothing worthwhile to add to it.

    641:

    Niala / Arnold In 1965/6 N Ireland was the sane, almost-normal bit, with a bit of religious nuttery ( "kick the Pope!" ) Now, it's the other way around, "ireland" ( "the Republic" ) is sane & normal & not bothered by homosexuality or sexual preferences, whilst the "North" is still stuck in 1965. Two/three things caused this - the intial softening-up with EU membership, the "GFA" which dampened-down sectarianism & finally the death of Savita Halappanavar ( If I've spelt that right ) - which caused a complete volte-face in 6 years. See also Charlie @ 616

    642:

    What I really hope about all this is that you woke folks are willing to cut us oblivious a little slack. I'm willing to try to call you by any pronoun you choose. (Within reason.) However, old habits die hard, and I'm probably going to get it wrong many times before I get it right. And perhaps I'll never get it entirely right. But there is no malice in my errors.

    643:

    mdlve @ 637

    I wonder if the Capitol police had any firearms at all on that day. The only firearms I saw, in all the clips and photos, were pistols in the hands of men in civilian suits. And they might as well have been people from Pence's Secret Service detachment.

    644:

    Re: 'However, old habits die hard, and I'm probably going to get it wrong many times before I get it right. And perhaps I'll never get it entirely right. But there is no malice in my errors.'

    Ditto. My work-around is to use first names/position titles instead of pronouns.

    On a public blog that attracts many posters, i.e Charlie's blog [here] there is no way I'm able to absorb and keep track of everyone's personal preference re: for of address.

    645:

    As a rule people who want specific pronouns put it in their profile/username. But names work and are much easier on blog like this, I've never had a problem doing that (in other contexts).

    Admittedly StackExchange completely lost the plot with the "Monica affray" where from what little I can recall they decided that it wasn't enough to avoid pronouns, if someone wanted particular pronouns people were obliged to fit them in to every reply. Viz, you can't just say "yeah, precisely" you have to say "yes, precisely what shit said". It was hard to tell how much of the offense taken was over that and how much over the abrupt and opaque process used.

    646:

    The things I do for you people.

    647:

    As a rule people who want specific pronouns put it in their profile/username.

    And with all the pronoun talk I'm now remembering the old days of MUCKS; users could set a gender manually, from the defaults of male/female/neuter or a custom gender and pronoun set of their own chosing. That worked great.

    What works online often doesn't work in reality. Aside from other problems, technical solutions don't allow for drama and excitement and playing politics.

    648:

    Aside from other problems, technical solutions don't allow for drama and excitement and playing politics.

    You're describing how people work socially. You can't have groups of people without that stuff, like it or lump it (and lots of us here are in the latter category). A social species needs to select for sociability ... which means that "can pick up social cues" must be a sign of reproductive fitness.

    I dunno, I'm asocial enough that I just walk away when the group politics gets too hard. And it's never been over pronouns. But I can imaging failing to mentally translate "that idiot said" into "zxyklee said" and upsetting someone but... I guess that's my loss.

    649:

    I've been doing a few tests. Have you noticed that Google translate doesn't have neutral pronouns in its vocabularies?

    650:

    Yes, a bunch of that is the result of the holidays, and people not taking it seriously

    The holidays (Thanksgiving and Xmas/New Year) also saw a drop-off in the rate at which testing was being done and reported. After which backlogs were reported and drove up the day-over-day rates for a few days. That's an exaggerated form of the obvious 7-day periodicity in the numbers that results from weekends.

    Sorting out what was the real increase in the Platonic reality of the coronavirus and the shadows on the wall we see in the reported numbers is why the statistical epidemiologists make the big bucks. (No, they don't, but should.)

    But overall, the real, rate does look like it's increasing briskly.

    651:

    I had noticed.

    For instance "tōku ia" translates to "he is mine".

    652:

    https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/iel

    Thanks for that. It's interesting and probably something that could be adopted into English fairly well.

    (I'm also very sympathetic to y'all as a second person plural pronoun. Political considerations aside.)

    653:

    Well, I'm a curmudgeonly old fart who is now going to rant away on the subject of the superiority of the French language over the English Language, by virtue of the way in which it handles neutral pronouns.

    Instead of taking an already existing pronoun and just plinking it down to the confusion of many, the French language has made up several competing neutral pronouns, starting absolutely from scratch.

    The most common one by now is "iel", in its singular form and "iels" in its plural form.

    It's pronounced like the English "yell". Except nobody ever talks like that. The examples in the Wikipedia entry are not very convicing, coming from rather obscure writers who have not solved the basic problem with non-gendered pronouns in French. They had to use " iel fut submergé-e " which can be written but not spoken. In French, everything is gendered, and the gender of a pronoun or noun modifies adjectives and verbs around it. There are no 'third way' adjective or verb modifiers, you would need to invent new ones.

    654:

    Paul @ 546: On gendered pronouns:

    In the Vorkosikan novels by Lois Bujold there is an ethnic group of hemaphrodites on Beta Colony. Betans have opted to use the word "it" as a personal pronoun for these people, as in "It told me it was going to the concert tonight".

    People from other planets keep on having to have this explained to them, along with the idea that it isn't any kind of slur or implication of thing-ness in this custom.

    And the Ba

    655:

    But overall, the real, rate does look like it's increasing briskly.

    We're also getting a lot more cases outside the initial lockdown zone. Which isn't surprising to me, given that we know people were willing to drive a couple of hours to get to an open mall before the province-wide lockdown started, and I know anecdotally that people have been mingling households over the holidays.

    We're seeing outlying areas pleading for people from more infected regions to please stay away… but that won't happen without enforced roadblocks. (Which would also cause a lot of local bitching when they discover can't go in to the city to shop at Walmart.)

    Looks like we're seeing glitches in vaccine allocation (some front-line workers unvaccinated while work-from-home administrators get the jab), which I'm less willing to attribute to cockup with the revelations of senior management taking overseas holidays. Hopefully we can get enough doses to protect the actual front-line workers in the next week or so, as Ford promised.

    I saw in the news that Quebec wants to change the vaccination schedule and delay the second jab by months. Also saw that Pfizer is considering stopping delivery of vaccines to places that are planning on administering it in untested ways, in favour of places that will stick to the tested method.

    656:

    Charlie Stross @ 558:

    ... the Capital police did what they have been trained to do. Not instigate a massacre on the capital steps.

    Almost certainly somebody was familiar with the optics of the Odessa Steps scene from "Battleship Potemkin": a live-action re-run on streaming news services would be a political game-changer in a very bad way.

    So yes, I suspect their training is to stall for time to complete the evacuation, then deal with the mob off-camera and with as little overt brutality as possible.

    Now being modified to take into account smartphone cameras, high bandwidth streaming, and rioters so stupid it doesn't occur to them that uploading evidence of one another's criminal activities is a bad idea.

    Not instigating massacres on the Capitol Steps is pretty much SOP for any police department in the U.S., so there's no evidence the Capitol Police went out of their way not to instigate one here.

    What is pretty clear is that NO additional security was laid on for January 6th by the Capitol Police themselves. The Capitol Police contingent was the same as it is on any other day when Congress is in session.

    The Mayor of DC requested the National Guard be on standby for the 6th back on the 28th of December, which is why they were able to get there so quickly once they were released by the DoD. The few tactical officers reinforcing the Capitol Police during the insurrection appear to have been rushed in from the DC Metro PD at the initiative of the Metro Police Chief & the Mayor.

    Instead of the Battleship Potemkin I expect the Capitol Police officers were thinking more along the lines of not being a live action remake of They Died With Their Boots On

    657:

    What works for a lone attacker generally doesn't work when facing a mob that outnumbers the protectors by a large margin.

    Probably depends on the mob. I suspect most of that crowd would have bravely run away if they were actually being shot at for real.

    658:

    David L @ 564:

    I notice that in the US they have started to use "y'all" to try to make up for the missing plural.

    Started? Some of us were raised on it.

    Then there's "youz guys" in the Detroit area and yenz around Pittsburgh.

    And getting a bit off topic:
    "Do you want a Coke"
    "Yes"
    "So will that be a Pepsi or 7up?"

    No, I'll have an R-oh-C-cocola ... and a Moon Pie.

    BTW ... "y'all" is not plural. It's singular, the plural is "All y'all".

    "Youz guys" becomes "yoose guys" (rhymes with moose) in New Jersey (at least around Ft. Dix) and I'm trying to remember where it's "youens" ... California from the midwest I think, but I'm not sure.

    But I have heard it.

    659:

    Robert Prior @ 566:

    QAnon is the new ISIS.

    They're (mostly) white males. They're Americans. They'll be treated better. There will be no drone strikes on suspected QAnon positions". They will not be subject to enhanced interrogation.

    Look at Chansley, that shaman guy. He has an attorney. He's getting organic food in prison because he "needs a shaman diet".

    QAnon Woke Up the Real Deep State

    660:

    Charles H @ 573: And the problem with the no-fly list is there's no notice and no appeal. It's probably a practical necessity in this case, but there should be notice, and possible appeal should be mandatory. (IIUC, they also don't tell you if they decide you can fly again.)

    I expect there may be temporary measures that will turn out to actually be temporary.

    In fact it's not clear they are adding people to the no-fly list at all. Some of the videos appear to be people who are arrested at the airport. The two women I saw in one seemed to have been apprehended in the baggage claim area, suggesting they had already made their flights. It seemed to me like one of them was telling the officer how many bags she had to collect & he was assuring her they would be taken care of.

    Turns out the crying man was told he couldn't board his flight because he refused to wear a mask. The video is "airside". He's already passed through security where he would have been stopped if he'd been on the TSA no-fly list.

    I have seen news reports that Airlines have their own individual no-fly lists for people who give them grief over complying with Covid mask requirements. And that's what seems to be happening here.

    661:

    LAvery @ 643: What I really hope about all this is that you woke folks are willing to cut us oblivious a little slack. I'm willing to try to call you by any pronoun you choose. (Within reason.) However, old habits die hard, and I'm probably going to get it wrong many times before I get it right. And perhaps I'll never get it entirely right. But there is no malice in my errors.

    Thank you for writing that. It expresses my feelings on the subject admirably and much better that I was able to (which is why I hadn't yet expressed my feelings on the subject).

    662:

    stirmer @ 654 : "In French, everything is gendered, and the gender of a pronoun or noun modifies adjectives and verbs around it. There are no 'third way' adjective or verb modifiers, you would need to invent new ones."

    I know very well that French is gendered. I use it every day in my work. In fact it's my mother tongue. I was raised in French language schools until I reached university. French grammar and composition were drilled into me in a weekly manner. More recently I've learned the skill of epicene writing, to satisfy regulations concerning the use of the feminine in writing.

    I don't understand what you're trying to express about the need to invent new adjective or verb modifiers.

    Could you please give examples?

    As to the "impossibility" of speaking a text like " iel fut submergé-e ", I can assure you that it does not stop us from writing them. In fact we're required by regulations to do so.

    663:

    Hey, my native language doesn't have those gendered pronouns, so I mix them up very often when speaking. As do many other Finns. (I've seen it happen to native Hungarian speakers, too - same issue.)

    I'd say the issue is not in making mistakes, but being, well, mean about it. People do make mistakes, and in my view it's better to be honest about them and try to fix them.

    I see a lot of people being mean on purpose for example towards trans and non-binary celebrities. That is, they use non-preferred pronouns and dead-name people on purpose. It's very different from making a mistake in "normal life" and saying "I'm sorry" if corrected. (Of course, the corrections should be gentle.) I can see why people who have a personal issue here might get a bit tetchy about this, though.

    664:

    Niala @ 644: mdlve @ 637

    I wonder if the Capitol police had any firearms at all on that day. The only firearms I saw, in all the clips and photos, were pistols in the hands of men in civilian suits. And they might as well have been people from Pence's Secret Service detachment.

    I'm sure all of the officers on duty, in uniform and in plain clothes, had at least a standard side-arm.

    665:

    That post #450: Finnish has that exact problem with that single third person singular pronoun! "Hän otti häntä kädestä ja hän antoi hänelle suukon." Uh... writing this clearly a skill you can learn, though.

    666:

    The black officer, Eugene Goodman, seen being chased by rioters, was apparently taunting them to draw them into chasing him away from the Senate chamber.

    https://twitter.com/chrisjollyhale/status/1348325143010017282/photo/1

    You can see that he has his hand on his sidearm, but has not drawn it. In other images you can see that he picked up the ASP baton from the floor behind him.

    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55623752

    667:

    JBS: As a Golden State native son (albeit raised among Brits), I can report that 'youens' has no currency in California's vernacular.

    However, you might pass as a native by using 'hella many'. Or, more specifically, as subspecies Santa Cruz surfer dude.

    668:

    Robert Prior @ 658:

    What works for a lone attacker generally doesn't work when facing a mob that outnumbers the protectors by a large margin.

    Probably depends on the mob. I suspect most of that crowd would have bravely run away if they were actually being shot at for real.

    The only real evidence we have is for the incident where the woman was shot trying to force her way into where Representatives and Senators were being evacuated from the "Speaker's Lobby". The mob does fall back to some extent, but it's in conjunction to the SWAT team arriving and calls from the officers for the mob to move back to given them room so they can render aid.

    Maybe not run away, but they did appear to lose some of their ardor.

    669:

    Rick Moen @ 668: JBS: As a Golden State native son (albeit raised among Brits), I can report that 'youens' has no currency in California's vernacular.

    However, you might pass as a native by using 'hella many'. Or, more specifically, as subspecies Santa Cruz surfer dude.

    I hit submit on that before I saw a couple comments later that there's a Wikipedia article for "y'all". The article says "you'uns" is common in the Ozarks & Great Smokey Mountains regions. Like I said, I had heard it but don't remember where.

    OTOH, there were a number of things in that article I just don't agree with. It looks to me like it was written by outside "scholars"; people who don't actually have "y'all" in their native vocabulary.

    But they don't get EVERYTHING wrong.

    670:

    I can see why people who have a personal issue here might get a bit tetchy about this, though.

    I am pretty sure I accidentally deadnamed one friend*, and they said "don't call me that" quite sharply. I never did that again, it didn't seem to affect our friendship (or stop them hitting on me once). Good intentions almost always count for a lot more than the occasional mistake.

    The times to be really careful, in my experience, are when someone you're with gets abused by someone else, and you wanna be real careful right then not to make it worse. Unless you are absolutely totally certain that you're on safe ground, vague sympathy is better than being specifically wrong. "WTF" is much safer than "you're not a tranny".

    I'm not very socially ept but somehow I've managed to do this so I'm pretty sure it's not that hard.

    • by saying something like "I'm sorry Dave, I can't let you do that" which for all that it's a folk saying... I'm not going to argue it.
    671:

    It's often (but not always) a dog whistle for transphobia, which in turn is often associated with homophobic, authoritarian, and other reactionary viewpoints (including anti-feminism, though this is often disguised as "gender critical feminism", ie. the breed of feminist who's okay about sharing a platform with the Heritage Institute and Focus on the Family).

    It may also be a marker for a curmudgeonly/sullen old fart who is ranting at passing clouds because their knees hurt, their dentures don't fit, and they resent being old.

    Thanks for saying this - it's sometimes difficult to know here on the internet which one it is.

    672:

    Her / him / it /them /Mr / Mrs / Miss / Ms / Ia ... etc. I usually get round the problem, unless it's a "formal" situation (*) by simply leaving it out altogether & addressing whomever-it-is directly.

    (* - e.g. - "Excuse me, Madam Chairman" )

    673:

    Wikipedia has several examples that cover most of the uses I learnt about in pre-GCSE History a few decades ago.

    It's been around for a very long time - Canterbury Tales (Chaucer), Vanity Fair (Thackeray), Mansfield Park (Austen) and others all used it, and I recall Shakespeare using it, too (but can't remember which play).

    Ironically enough given modern context, we covered it as an example of how later publications would make "innocuous" edits to older texts to reflect modern biases [0] - in this case, the prescriptivists winning the argument that we should use "he" instead of singular "they" because they viewed men as inherently better than women, and thus the use of "he" should be taken by women as a compliment that in some cases women rise up to the high standards of even the worst men.

    [0] The goal was to teach us to look for sources as close to the event as possible, and to be less trusting of even such subtle things as later print runs of a primary source in case of edits.

    674:

    I've had lots of conversations with Trans & NB people, and the consistent message is there's no problem with occasional accidental mistakes - it's the intentional misuse of pronouns/deadnaming that is what they object to. Also it's usually pretty obvious which is which, and a sincere apology is all that's needed to make it right. Though of course there are people who are self righteous and looking for reason to be offended on both sides, and these people are generally regarded as arseholes by everyone. Most people are just doing the best they can and trying to treat each other decently, which is all that's required really.

    I just try and avoid interaction with aresholes as much as possible, while also trying to stop them having an adverse effect on everyone's quality of life by calling them out/shutting them down when it is affecting people.

    675:

    On the subject of dead naming, it can take a while for the person in question to settle on a final name - in one case I started getting Twitter comments from a user I didn't recognise at all. She turned out to be a mutual follower who had finally picked a new name, but I'd not known.

    In contrast, a former colleague transitioned, but having changed from Christopher to Christine, everyone keeps calling her Chris.

    676:

    Most people are just doing the best they can and trying to treat each other decently, which is all that's required really.

    You'd think this would be reasonably straightforward, but some people find it confusing nevertheless.

    677:

    It appears, that at the very last moment, some "R" persons are finally thinking that if not that DJT is toxic, it might affect their re-election chances. Whether that will tot up to 17 in the Senate is another question. And at least one of those who at least semi-honourably has changed, has issued a warning: "There’s another insurrection coming. They’re signalling 17 January and possibly 20 January,” Mr Scaramucci said on Good Morning Britain. “It’s impossible to say how deranged they’ll become.”

    678:

    'BTW ... "y'all" is not plural. It's singular, the plural is "All y'all".'

    "Y'all" is, like the pronoun "you" from which it derives, ambiguous. It may be used plural and singular (at least in Dallas, Texas, whence my familiarity with the word derived). "All y'all" is the "I'm pretending to be a hick. Please laugh now." form of "y'all", and may be used to refer to any number z ∈ ℂ of persons.

    The main reason I linked to the Wikipedia article was for the evidence it presents of use dating back to the 19th century.

    679:

    Simon Farnsworth @ 674

    Yes, I can see that those are well-referenced examples too, complete with inline citations. A good example of the best that Wikiperia has to offer.

    But at least half of those examples just don't "look" right to me. And I always use my instinct because I'm no good at remembering grammatical or composition rules.

    So, even if people tell me it's a lost cause, I'll keep on promoting what seem to be more logical alternatives like "xe - xem - xyr - xyrs - xemself" or like "ze/zie - hir - hir - hirs - hirself".

    https://uwm.edu/lgbtrc/support/gender-pronouns/

    After all, I also promote "lost cause" solutions to other English language foibles, like orthography reform with the 40 letter UNIFON alphabet:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unifon

    680:

    The Mansfield Park example is poor. It is not Austen herself who uses "their" with a singular antecedent in the quoted text -- it is her character Mrs. Norris, who is a fool. In fact, I would go so far as to say Austen was doing her best to show how little Mrs Norris is to be respected in this passage. The views and language of characters in a novel should not be mistaken for the views and language of the author herself.

    OK, I get that this shows that singular "they" was current in Austen's world. But it can't be taken as an example of Jane Austen using singular "they", and it probably points more towards her disapproving of it than approving.

    681:

    It confused me when I first came across it, since it certainly looks like it can only be a plural, but in usage is singular as well as plural, just like ordinary "you" but with "all" stuck on the end of it. ["Y'all..." (looks round) "All who?"]

    In the UK we have "youse", which isn't even consistent; looks like a plural, and mostly is, but is a singular as well, more for some people than others. Terry Pratchett sometimes has Detritus use it, but not really often enough (vs. plain "you") to really get across the flavour of its general usage. It does have a certain stereotypical association with inner-city types who somewhat resemble Detritus, though.

    "You 'uns" is certainly possible, as a reference to a specific group or subgroup ("Dog and Weed and I are going to have a look at the berro exhibit; what are you 'uns going to do?"), but "you lot" would be more likely. Neither would simply be used as a blanket alternative to "you", though.

    I am glad that we have (mostly) got rid of "thou". If it was only a matter of singular vs. plural, then it would be fine, but the formal/informal aspect of it is just another piece of fussy crap I can bloody well do without thankyouverymuch. The very occasional need to say "you (singular)" or "you (plural)" when it isn't obvious from context is well worth the minor inconvenience.

    682:

    "I'd say the issue is not in making mistakes, but being, well, mean about it."

    That is, perhaps, the most important issue - and not just with this area. As OGH says, some people (especially but not entirely the Genesis I.27 bigots) of the deliberately use their choices to cause offence and hurt. It is, however, completely ridiculous to expect everyone to maintain a mental database of what everybody else they talk about has selected.

    But a close second is the power to make OTHER people adhere to the conventions the speaker has chosen, and to condemn anyone who doesn't. As that is practiced, it is often as offensive as the previous behaviour. Also, as this thread shows, the fanatics (on both sides) have descended into revisionism to claim that English has always supported their case.

    We desperately need some clear thinking about the status and treatment of people who are not simply traditional male or traditional female, and legal and social changes so they are treated better, WITHOUT simply moving the discrimination on to other vulnerable subgroups. But I don't believe that any of the proposals I have seen here are likely to help.

    683:
    I am glad that we have (mostly) got rid of "thou". If it was only a matter of singular vs. plural, then it would be fine, but the formal/informal aspect of it is just another piece of fussy crap I can bloody well do without thankyouverymuch.

    I think that is the reason that second-person pronouns are so volatile in European languages. For instance, I remember a German colleague describing singular "ihr" as "Verlegenheitsform" = "embarrassment form". In principle, "ihr" and "du" are familiar forms of "you" and are equally intimate. But to a native speaker, "du" feels much more intimate than "ihr", and if the level of true intimacy is dubious, a speaker may be more comfortable with "ihr", even if it is semantically incorrect.

    There is also the fact that the familiar pronouns carry more than a hint of condescension. In German, a King may duz his subjects. Also, in every European language I know that has familiar second-person pronouns, they are used for children. This leads to the far-too-familiar situation where you meet a teenager and conduct this awkward internal dialog 'Will she be offended if I say "du"? Will it be weird if I say "Sie"?'

    684:

    That not looking "right" is part of the shift in education, though - what "looks right" is defined by what you learnt when you were young enough that you don't remember learning it, and the shift in question is from the 1880s or so, so long enough ago that you're unlikely to have spent much time with people from before the shift, and they almost certainly won't have been teaching you.

    While the attempt was made to completely obliterate singular they, what seems to have actually happened is that we've stopped being comfortable with singular they where the gender should be known - we're still (at least round here) comfortable with it for cases where gender is unknown, but not for cases where gender is known but irrelevant.

    All that said, feel free to enjoy yourself trying to cause another shift - they're hard to get going, but when they happen, they're often quick to spread!

    685:

    Yes, but she was writing at the start of the period when the dogmatic standardisation of English, partly to make it more like Latin, was dominant. The Clinton example for 'he' is worse, because she was explicitly making a point about the genders of the candidates.

    As those references and those in the OED indicate, the use of 'they' to refer to a singular generic antecedent goes back to middle English and has remained in common use ever since. Yes, I was taught that 'he' is the correct form, but even my teachers, who were out-of-date 65 years ago, had lost heart in that one. The point is that, for a century or more, people writing formally used one convention, but people speaking and writing informally often used another.

    686:

    It is Austen who uses it, though - Mrs Norris is a character Austen created (not a person who existed and whose language use is being faithfully recorded by Austen), and her use of language for Mrs Norris is chosen to be the sort of language that an informal (uneducated) speaker of English would use.

    What it is not is evidence that Austen supported the use of singular they - indeed, given the rest of the characterisation of Mrs Norris, it would be reasonable to deduce that Austen saw the use of singular they as evidence that you are neither intelligent nor educated. Further, it's also evidence that Austen expected her readership to be familiar with singular they, and to have a set of associations with its use that goes well with the rest of Mrs Norris' character.

    687:
    And the problem with the no-fly list is there's no notice and no appeal.

    I see no immediate problem with Americans having a good taste of their own medicine.

    These systems are the way they are because they were designed for the processing of non-Americans, who in the baleful eyes of the American Security State are basically sub-humans who doesn't really deserve to exist.

    This is clear from facts like that Guantanamo exists, Gina Haspel was promoted, and that Whenever a "Real American" whacks some non-Americans, the inquest will clear them of any responsibilitiy and the Alt-Right will make war heroes of the perps.

    Then of course the scope started to creep, what happens in "The Colonies" eventually crawls all the way back to $Home, and here we are, in a mess that nobody knows how to unwind.

    688:

    Well, to use a made-up quote an an example of "the way the language is really spoken", let alone to describe it as the speech of the inventor, strikes me as very dubious. However, I do agree entirely with your second paragraph. Because it is Jane Austen, we will allow that what Mrs Norris says is probably very close to the kind of language Austen heard people use.

    689:

    Thing is, those things are awful. They are artificial, and ugly, which makes them obtrusive. Coming across one of those in a sentence is like cycling over a brick.

    They may be OK in some context like an alien species whose reproductive biology does not work in familiar ways, although it's not a given, not least because most authors are really bad at handling the whole "alien languages" thing in general and are better off not trying. But in "everyday" English usage they are unnecessary and unnatural, and grate. They grate all the more because their unnaturalness tends to state in big flashing letters that the author is Trying To Make A Point, unsubtly; and authors who are Trying To Make A Point - even if it's one I basically agree with - can please fuck off and learn how to make it without the capital letters.

    One of the great things about English is that it is already well suited to gender-neutral writing without the need for any artificial additions. It's entirely possible to take a character through the length of a whole story without making any gender-specific references, and to do it naturally enough that the reader doesn't notice it's being done at all (and on encountering the revelation on the last page has to read the whole story again checking every reference just to make sure).

    "And I always use my instinct because I'm no good at remembering grammatical or composition rules."

    I deliberately try to avoid reading such rules. All too often, they are simply wrong, laying down something or other as a universal rule when it only applies to a subset of cases and in other cases produces gruesomely hideous deformities. If I encounter some such egregious prescription and it pisses me off then it sticks in my mind and niggles at me, so I start to notice all the uglinesses its misapplication has produced in whatever I'm reading, instead of just the worst and most obtrusive examples - which of course makes it even harder to get the thing out of my head. And it makes me prone to compulsive hypercorrection, so I stop being able to acknowledge those occasions where it actually is the correct thing to do, and end up writing something just as ugly only from the opposite direction, as it were.

    690:

    Or in Yorkshire: "Sithee, lad - thee thous them as thous thee and not afore. Think on!"

    "In German, a King may duz his subjects."

    Hmm. Would the French equivalent be "tuer", I wonder? (teehee)

    691:
    It's entirely possible to take a character through the length of a whole story without making any gender-specific references, and to do it naturally enough that the reader doesn't notice it's being done at all

    You have made this assertion before. I have a hard time believing that it is always true, i.e., that one can always tell ones story, whatever the story may be, in English without revealing the gender of a main character in a way that never feels odd to a native English speaker.

    Can you point us to some examples?

    692:

    Pigeon @ 690: "One of the great things about English is that it is already well suited to gender-neutral writing without the need for any artificial additions. It's entirely possible to take a character through the length of a whole story without making any gender-specific references, and to do it naturally enough that the reader doesn't notice it's being done at all"

    Yes, I've done it before for a sub-chapter. It was tricky though. And I'm not sure an observant reader would not notice it for a longer piece of writing.

    One day I wrote an editorial (in the newsletter of a community Freenet) in French, using only words that did not have accents, in part to prove that it could be done, but mostly to prove that it required too much effort and that we should really get an accented character set for our Freenet Web pages.

    693:

    You have made this assertion before. I have a hard time believing that it is always true, i.e., that one can always tell ones story, whatever the story may be, in English without revealing the gender of a main character in a way that never feels odd to a native English speaker.

    Can you point us to some examples?

    Sure: "Ancillary Justice" by Anne Leckie -- won the Hugo and Nebula both, first book of an entire trilogy, where the dominant culture is one with no concept of gender.

    694:

    "Hmm. Would the French equivalent be "tuer", I wonder? (teehee)"

    Sorry, the French equivalent is "tutoyer". Calling someone "tu" in French is not linguistically equivalent to murder.

    German: duzen, siezen Spanish: tutear, vosear, ustear

    695:

    I'm not a native speaker, but I found John Scalzi's 'Lock In' and 'Head On' were in my opinion nice examples. However, they're written in the first person, which might be easier than in the third person.

    696:

    I saw that article.

    I still maintain that QAnon will be treated better than ISIL. They may be in a lot more excrement than they bargained for, but I would be surprised if they are subjected to the same "antiterrorist" treatment.

    They will not be taken to foreign countries on 'black flights' for interrogation. They will not be subject to 'enhanced interrogation' in military facilities. There will be no drone strikes on suspected QAnon facilities.

    697:

    Greg @ 607 "I can now see why the RC church, officially, found it so easy to cosy up to the Austrian corporal"

    Yeah that's not what actually happened. Plenty of reasons to dislike the Catholic church but Hitler's Pope is a nonsense. You need some history for atheists- https://historyforatheists.com/2019/05/the-great-myths-7-hitlers-pope/

    698:

    Charlie Stross @ 694: "Ancillary Justice" by Anne Leckie -- won the Hugo and Nebula both, first book of an entire trilogy, where the dominant culture is one with no concept of gender.

    Hmmmm, the French Wikipedia article spoils everything by giving a gender to the main character, Breq.

    They must have done the same thing in the French translation of the novel,"La Justice de l'ancillaire", since it's impossible to escape from gender in French.

    699:

    'Sure: "Ancillary Justice" by Anne Leckie'

    OK, I'm gonna have to dissent. I just read the first three pages, and it already fails to live up to Pigeon's description:

    It's entirely possible to take a character through the length of a whole story without making any gender-specific references, and to do it naturally enough that the reader doesn't notice it's being done at all

    Several gender-specific references already. And since the first-person narrator explicitly discusses gender in language, it also fails the "the reader doesn't notice it's being done at all" test. The reader can't help but notice.

    700:

    Now, if Pigeon meant to say something like, "It's entirely possible to take a character through the length of a whole story without revealing the character's sex/gender, and to do it naturally enough that the reader doesn't notice it's being done at all", that's a weaker assertion, and considerably easier to believe. (Especially, as Mikko Parviainen points out, when the ambiguous character is the first-person narrator.)

    It is also possible that my linguistic antennae are more sensitive than average.

    701:

    Yes and no. If you read more, it uses female pronouns for both sexes - e.g. "She was probably male". But I dissent, too, because the usage still felt very odd, even at the end of the third book. It didn't grate, because it wasn't contorted, but it remained something that my mind had to mentally flag not to read as normal English.

    You can do it easily enough in the first or second person, of course, though the latter is rare and usually feels a bit odd.

    702:

    By the way, Connie Willis also wrote such a gender-play book in 1994: "Uncharted Territory".

    I read it. It was fun.

    703:

    I have it as an ebook - the fun thing is that if you replace she/her pronouns with he/his pronouns, it stops feeling odd, because use of masculine pronouns in English is so established, even for women's occupations.

    704:

    It's hard for me to believe that any native English speaker would read the sentence "She was probably male" and not notice something off. In fact, even "He was probably male" sounds unnatural to me, because the speaker has assigned a grammatical gender ("he") to the subject without knowing the subject's sex or gender. Even "They were probably male" sounds more natural to me, although it's not a sentence I would ever use myself for a singular subject.

    705:

    ". It is, however, completely ridiculous to expect everyone to maintain a mental database of what everybody else they talk about has selected"

    This is literally no more ridiculous than knowing people's names. It's less, in fact, because there are comparatively few pronouns in use while there are millions of names.

    706:

    Ancillary Justice is a bad example, because it's a point to replace the gender - it's not meant to be something that goes unnoticed. In story, it represents translation convention for a language that doesn't have gender.

    Lock In is a better example, as it's entirely possible to read the whole thing and never realize the main character's gender has never been revealed.

    As ever, TvTropes provides - not all of these are gender related, but there's a number of examples in the literature section.

    https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TheAllConcealingI

    Note: TvTropes is a Chronovore.It will eat your time if you let it.

    707:

    because use of masculine pronouns in English is so established, even for women's occupations

    Other than wet nurse, surrogate mother, and sperm donor, I'm having trouble coming up with occupations that would be classed as "women's" or "men's". (At least without reference to stereotypes.)

    I remember my father, back in 1975*, telling me that the only occupations limited by sex were wet nurse and sperm donor, and anything else was just prejudice and should be ignored.

    *International Women's Year, and he'd just pinned a big "WHY N♀T" poster to the corkboard behind his desk. (The ♀ should have a big circle with a small cross, so it looks more like an "O", but I couldn't figure out how to display one like that.)

    708:

    This is literally no more ridiculous than knowing people's names.

    It adds more information that must be retained, like the modern practice of parents choosing creative spellings of children's names*.

    And personally, learning names isn't easy. It was hard when I started teaching, and got harder every year to learn 200ish new names in less than five classes (while retaining the ones from previous years).

    *Your right as a parent, but then don't get upset when someone who's only heard the name spells it the usual way.

    709:

    Uncle stinky Cobblers Courtesy of the Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20200422150844/http://www.nobeliefs.com/nazis.htm

    Meanwhile the wrigglings of the "R" group in Wash DC & elsewhere would be amusing, if it wasn't serious. Similarly, food-chain problems are starting to appear here .... Please, can we have food riots & dangling tories?

    710:

    I was thinking in terms of jobs occupied by women, rather than things that "ought" to be women's jobs (as there is no such thing as a job that ought to be done by a woman, merely jobs that certain people are physically incapable of performing).

    As a result of the attempt to enforce "he" as the gender-oblivious singular in English, talking (e.g.) about an arbitrary Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States as "he" doesn't "feel" wrong, even if you're referring to Sotomayor, Kagan or Barrett. On the other hand, if you refer to a justice as "she", your listener is likely to assume that you intend to exclude Thomas, Breyer, Alito, Gorsuch and Kavanaugh.

    As a result, "she was probably male" feels wrong and jarring - "she" is only used as the feminine pronoun, then you get "probably male", whereas "he was probably male" simply causes you to go back to "he" and reread it as the gender-oblivious pronoun instead of masculine pronoun.

    711:

    Whether quantum physics is deterministic is a matter of some conjecture. (Also interpretation: Is the Everet-Graham-Wheeler multi-world interpretation deterministic? Similarly for a few other interpretations.) The Copenhagen interpretation is clearly not deterministic, for several of the others, it's only our observations that aren't deterministic (ahead of time..and for some of them not even then).

    OTOH, there are models of quantum physics where the actual events are taking place in a deterministic higher dimensional universe...but all we get to see is a projection. Again it's a deterministic universe, but what we can see isn't determined by any choices we can make.

    That said, there are also many models that are actually not deterministic. And ALL of the models have dubious corollaries when you start getting deeper into what they mean. (Consider the friend of Wigner's friend. Now consider that guy's friend. Iterate sufficiently. You end up with a universe in a state of entanglement.)

    To me the best interpretation appears to be the EWG multiworld model, but whether you call that deterministic or not depends on the viewpoint you adopt.

    712:

    Learning names is hard, but on a forum such as this, I don't need to learn anyone's name. I can happily use your handle, which even (unlike a conventional name) has the advantage of uniqueness. Unless you add your pronouns to your handle (and BTW, I refuse to use "shit" as a personal pronoun), I don't know which to use, and am probably going to make a guess based on your username. If you tell me I fucked up, I'll try to do better, but I'll very likely fuck up again after a month.

    713:

    In college there was a classmate who's name would be spelled if you didn't know how as Taney. It was spelled something like Thoney.

    After the prof mangled it on the first day he said, "It's his name, he can say it is pronounced Smith if he wants."

    714:

    I am, in fact, not good with names. I can remember everything else I've ever know about a person except their names.

    But the idea that remembering a fairly simple piece of information is ridiculous is, well, ridiculous.

    Seeing as we do that all the time. I would bet cash money, for instance, that Elderly Cynic has never complained about whether to call someone Mr. Mrs. Ms. or Miss, or Doctor.

    If you're going to be curmudgeon, be honest about it. "This is a new thing and I don't wanna". But the rationalizations are just sad.

    715:
    As a result of the attempt to enforce "he" as the gender-oblivious singular in English, talking (e.g.) about an arbitrary Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States as "he" doesn't "feel" wrong, even if you're referring to Sotomayor, Kagan or Barrett. On the other hand, if you refer to a justice as "she", your listener is likely to assume that you intend to exclude Thomas, Breyer, Alito, Gorsuch and Kavanaugh.

    As a result, "she was probably male" feels wrong and jarring - "she" is only used as the feminine pronoun, then you get "probably male", whereas "he was probably male" simply causes you to go back to "he" and reread it as the gender-oblivious pronoun instead of masculine pronoun.

    None of what you say here holds for me personally. If you refer to a supreme court justice as "he", I'm going to assume you're not talking about Sotomayor, Kagan, or the Bony Carrot. It would definitely feel off to me if you referred to Elena Kagan as he. Or even if you used "he" to speak of a generic justice. And as I already said, "he was probably male" sounds wrong to me. (I might in context interpret it by taking the past tense more literally, as in "He was probably male once, but I don't know his sex now." Even in that case, however, "He had probably been male" would be more natural.)

    716:

    You would lose your cash. I can assure you that it's a bloody nightmare, and I have had to do such selection professionally as well as domestically. Most people don't get uptight about such things, but some do.

    The reason that names are 'simple' is that they are used as tags, and you are usually reminded of the name before you need to refer to it; if not, it's often possible to look up (in correspondence and other history, or even the Internet thingy). Titles are less easy, but a person's chosen set of pronouns is extremely hard, because it is rarely if ever stated explicitly in correspondence or even on the Internet. And, while there are fewer common choices than for names, there are still dozens of common ones (as this thread shows), and it is extremely reasonable for someone to want to change chosen pronoun with role, once you accept the ability to arbitrarily select gender.

    It is also EXTREMELY hard to know what to do when someone has changed naming conventions, and you are referring historically or, worse, quoting historical text that referred to them. That applies equally to names, titles and chosen pronouns. And, yes, I have experience with that both professionally and domestically.

    717:

    So, for context, my experience that means that I don't read "he" as male automatically is based on being educated in England in the 1990s, in a school that focused on trying to get us to use the "correct" ways of doing things.

    And specifically, when it comes to the justices thing, if I said "I'm trying to remember which justice wrote the majority opinion about whether a child's age matters when they're taken into police custody. If I remember rightly, he wrote that it does matter for Miranda purposes", would you refuse to consider Sotomayor (who wrote the majority opinion in J.D.B. v. North Carolina, 564 U.S. 261 (2011)), or would you consider that case on the grounds that I could be wrong about gender.

    I wonder if the difference between your reaction and mine is a matter of background experience?

    718:

    Yes. As you say, it gets rapidly worse, as you go deeper. Personally, I think that the EWG is an attempt to flannel - as, to a great extent, are all models.

    But don't discount the discreteness aspect. If the universe state is one or more (true) real numbers, Kolmogorov complexity is inapplicable. Furthermore, if the transformation over time is a (deterministic) chaotic function, it's not practically distinguishable from a probabilistic system.

    719:

    Let me expand on "no additional security", by offering Bruce's column, where he brings in someone who does rock concert security. https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2021/01/on-us-capitol-security-by-someone-who-manages-arena-rock-concert-security.html

    720:

    "Youse" is common in Philly - esp. South Philly, and New Jersey. It is, btw, pronounced "yooz". I have heard both youse, and youse all, the former used interchangeably with the latter; that is, youse can be singular or plural.

    I've NEVER heard youse rhyme with "moose".

    721:
    And specifically, when it comes to the justices thing, if I said "I'm trying to remember which justice wrote the majority opinion about whether a child's age matters when they're taken into police custody. If I remember rightly, he wrote that it does matter for Miranda purposes", would you refuse to consider Sotomayor

    Given that you yourself have specifically told us, in so many words, that you would consider "he" to refer to any justice, I would certainly not, in this circumstance, exclude Sotomayor.

    722:

    "Whether quantum physics is deterministic is a matter of some conjecture."

    Of course, it depends in part in how one defines "deterministic". Karl Popper argues convincingly (in The Open Universe, if I remember correctly) that defining "deterministic" is not straightforward, and that even Newtonian mechanics is not deterministic. His argument is basically chaos, although he doesn't use that word as Chaos Theory was not a thing yet when he wrote, even though Poincare had already done foundational work on the subject.

    It gets even worse in MWI, of course: do we call it determinism if the wavefunction of the universe evolved deterministically, but into a state in which many worlds coexist after decoherence, and you can only observe one? If this is determinism, then determinism is not a useful concept.

    723:

    Anyone up for answering the implicit question in my # 678? Or do we sight tight & wait?

    724:

    One of the things that's noticeable from outside the USA is that much more police were present when BLM marched (peacefully) on the Capitol than were present when the pro-Trump mob marched on the Capitol.

    This, in turn, implies that decisions were made differently between the "Stop the Steal" march and the "Black Lives Matter" march, resulting in different outcomes. I would love to think that someone merely said "well, BLM went off peacefully, guess that's the new normal", but I have an unfortunate feeling that it's not that simple.

    725:

    Do you mean this one?

    "Whether that will tot up to 17 in the Senate is another question."

    I think a lot will depend on how McConnell jumps. He has intimated that he may vote for conviction, but that he will not whip the impeachment vote. Even if he doesn't, his vote for conviction would be taken by many R Senators as permission. If McC votes to convict, I think there's a good chance that 17 R votes will materialize.

    However, as has been pointed out, McC is a lying liar who lies and knowingly utters falsehoods with the intent to deceive. So who knows?

    726:

    "once you accept the ability to arbitrarily select gender."

    Ah, and now we get to the transphobia at the core of your argument.

    I'd hoped for better, but I am unsurprised.

    727:

    OPEN in incognito window - Article from "The Atlantic" about desperately needed reforms to the electoral process in the USA. I would recommend "The Atlantic" to everyone, incidentally - open the front page & then use separate, discrete "Incognitos" for the individual articles.

    728:

    Would you mind expanding on why this is transphobic?

    EC's statement as I read it is "assuming you are not transphobic, one component of the complexity of tracking pronouns is that it is completely reasonable for the same person to use different pronouns in different situations".

    In other words, he's pointing out that if you accept that gender is not as simple as "you are assigned one of two choices at birth, and it can never change", it's reasonable to go from there to "your pronouns at work, in each aspect of your working life, in each aspect of your social life and in your private life are all different and can change over time". Once you accept that, then it's clearly true that instead of the trivial "learn once, done forever for all contexts" of transphobic pronoun handling, someone who wants to do the right thing has to remember a time and context varying set of pronouns.

    Note that this includes respecting a person's wish to have part of their historic behaviour referred to with one set of pronouns, while using different pronouns for other behaviours of theirs that happened concurrently.

    I read EC as saying that the referent of the pronoun has the right to choose which pronouns you use and to change their mind about which pronouns can be used at any time. This doesn't feel transphobic at all.

    729:

    That is exactly what I meant. One aspect is very like titles, where someone could reasonably want to be treated as asexual in a work context, and to be treated as their chosen gender in a social one (*). Another is that there are plenty of people who adopt roles corresponding to both genders (like Grayson/Claire Perry), and I know that some people feel trapped by being always treated as a single gender. I fail to see why those should have less right to choose than a person who wants to choose once and for all.

    (*) I know plenty of such people, though none who care much about the pronouns used for them.

    730:

    Is the Everet-Graham-Wheeler multi-world interpretation deterministic?

    AIUI, yes, it absolutely is deterministic -- that's the whole idea behind it. The wave function just keeps evolving deterministically according to the Schrödinger equation forever. No magical Copenhagen collapse, it just keeps going. And we get what we see by the Born rule, which is quite arbitrary, maybe a little magic itself, but seems to work.

    731:

    Re: ' ... respecting a person's wish to have part of their historic behaviour referred to with one set of pronouns,...'

    Why do I need to know someone's intimate info at the office, store, my kid's school or in the neighborhood where I live? Sexuality, relationship status, religious affiliation, etc. are types of private info that historically were associated with social status/group affiliation. I thought we were moving away from that.

    Okay - I'll buy that pronouns 'might' come in handy for an author who's trying to get inside a character's head but even so I don't understand why someone wants to come up with a special usage term unless they just want to add to the list of stereotypes. If the character is strong and memorable enough, that character becomes a new stereotype - no other info needed.

    732:

    To me the quantum models all appear to be attempts to convey laws of the universe that are literally incomprehensible to humans to humans. Where the incomprehension comes from isn't clear, as it could be that the observations don't reveal sufficient information, but it could also be that our minds just won't hold the appropriate model. And the Copenhagen interpretation ("shut up and calculate") is the one I would call "flanneling". When such dramatically different interpretations all have the same math behind them, well, ... there's something about the translation of math into English that isn't working.

    FWIW it reminds me about the AI story from the 1960's or 70's. A group translated "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak" into Russian and back into English. The result was

    "The vodka is fine but the meat is bad."

    733:

    I suspect that if you carefully examined your own thoughts you'd find a similar mix, though quite plausibly with an extremely different set of implementing methods. (Re meta-cognition such as you suggest, I've known how to suck those eggs for a long time, and have and do.) Demanding that one serialize a full description of their (current; it's often edited) mind structure/dynamics to written human language is a bit silly. It's hard enough to, as Elderly Cynic says (loosely paraphrased), translate thoughts to a textual serialization.

    This might interest a few: What Does “She” in Science Fiction Tell Us About Language on Earth? (Gretchen McCulloch, May 22, 2014)

    734:

    While that is largely correct, most people have a determinism fixation, for reasons I have never understood. If you accept probability distributions as first-order values, as obviously I do, then the attractiveness of the models changes. Incidentally, your remarks could be made about probability theory before Kolmogorov. It is incredible how much simpler and more natural that becomes once you move to using his methods.

    735:

    Names are not so simple.

    Admittedly, my 2021 resolution, much like 2020, is to avoid accidentally walking outside without my shorts. (Not far...)

    But, expecting me to remember your name after collaborating on a 6 month project and 3 years in the same department is optimistic.

    Similarly, unless you are a friend, expecting me to get pronouns right or remember anything specific about your culture... Is likely to result in frustration. Could I get things right more often? Probably, with some sort of cheat sheet saved into the contacts section of my phone. Will I? No. Fairly asocial and paragraph 2 is a higher priority.

    Neurotypical? Somewhat odd and increasing the complexity of social rules and signaling is something I navigate with very simple heuristics. (Typically, by flagging people with the 'avoid' designation.). Or to put it another way, if you have a pronoun preference and meet less often than biweekly, I will typically get the pronoun wrong between once and twice per conversation. If this annoys you, I probably will cease contact.

    Does this cause harm? Probably, in principle, albeit limited as I probably speak to non-blood relatives with pronoun preferences less often than once per decade.

    Guilt? A bit. But, adding another field to people that I'm just going to forget anyways...meh. I tend to use names as a primary key and those get lost constantly. That or some sort of visual key.

    In am effort to cause pain, I sort of prefer pr (prior reference) to refer to someone previously named indicated.

    736:

    “If you're going to be curmudgeon, be honest about it. "This is a new thing and I don't wanna". But the rationalizations are just sad.”

    More like “This is a new thing and it’s hard.” I’ve been remembering “name” and “apparent gender” for 60+ years now. Adding “chosen gender” requires adding a new table to my internal database schema.

    737:
    To me the quantum models all appear to be attempts to convey laws of the universe that are literally incomprehensible to humans to humans.

    That is indeed the view of many people. I don't find it convincing. Quantum mechanics is not really that difficult to understand. It becomes difficult if you insist on explaining QM in terms of concepts of classical mechanics, but on its own terms QM makes sense and is in fact fairly straightforward.

    It is true that many of the questions people ask about QM don't have clear answers. But that is because the questions are bad: many of the the questions people ask don't make sense in a world whose underlying theory is QM.

    And please don't quote 1960s Feynman at me. We've moved on since then.

    738:

    But the idea that remembering a fairly simple piece of information is ridiculous is, well, ridiculous.

    The belief/idea that all of the brains on the planet work identically is, well, ridiculous. Someone us are great with names and faces. Others, not so much. I'm in the latter. I can't even notice my wife in a clump of ten faces without looking at each face for a moment till I see her. But that 40s movie I saw 20 years ago, I can remember the actors, plot and even scenes from it.

    Sorry but we're not all identical clones.

    739:

    And the Copenhagen interpretation ("shut up and calculate") is the one I would call "flanneling".

    To be fair, I'd say "shut up and calculate" isn't the fault of Bohr et al., but arose afterward because applying the methods stemming from the Copenhagen interpretation + Born's rule, turning the mathematical crank, produced results wonderfully in accordance with observation. Given such a situation, philosophical ruminations were regarded as a serious waste of time that could be much better used by shutting up and calculating. It's hard to argue with that, but the philosophical problems do remain.

    740:

    To me “shut up and calculate” isn’t “flanneling,” it’s an admission of defeat. This stuff will never make intuitive sense to our monkey brains, which evolved to deal with macroscopic phenomena.

    741:

    Or do we sight tight & wait?

    The situation is changing hourly. Here in the US you can either play one of the news networks in the background or just check in every few hours to make sure a new riot/war hasn't started.

    But Liz Cheney saying she'll vote to impeach really fractures things for the Rs. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/12/trump-impeachment-liz-cheney-republicans-capitol

    Not exactly a maybe sort of conservative.

    742:
    Catholics who are not right-wing are technically "protestants"

    Hm, Martin Luther and Calvin were to the right of mainline RC on quite a few issues, while the Anabaptists were to the left of it. So?

    As for Catholics not in line with RC doctrine being "Protestants", only those that fail. The other ones are called "Saints".

    743:

    Why do I need to know someone's intimate info at the office, store...

    Because some people will get offended if you consistently misgender them. Some even get offended if you don't use the correct title "That's Mrs, thank you very much".

    We've seen here that some people get vigorously offended, and others pile on, if you fail to mysteriously intuit that they're a professor rather than just someone on the internet.

    Strangely those behaviours fail to raise the same level of ire from certain curmudgeonly types.

    And FWIW I am really bad at names, especially when socially stressed, so I get though life with a whole collection of circumlocutions of which singular they is not the most dramatic.

    744:

    Protestants

    What Greg thinks of as Protestants breaks down into multiple groups here in the US. And they are on barely speaking terms, much less consider themselves part of the same grouping.

    745:

    Because SFReader and similar entities are nice people, and don't want to upset another human without due cause. Simon Farnsworth believes that SFReader would not desire to reduce a person to tears from pure curmudgeonliness but that SFReader would make a small effort to avoid that situation.

    Pronouns are an essential part of normal language - while I wrote the previous paragraph without using them, it sounds extremely odd as compared to "Because you are a nice person, and don't want to upset someone without due cause. I believe that you would not desire to reduce someone to tears from pure curmudgeonliness but that you would make a small effort to avoid that situation."

    Once you accept that pronouns referring to real people are not fixed at the moment of their birth, it seems reasonable to then make a small effort to use the pronouns they want you to use - mistakes are inevitable (and that applies to birth pronouns, too - I've been misgendered over the phone before), but you won't try to make mistakes.

    From there, it's not unreasonable to have phrases in conversation about a single person like "that's Alex; when he was younger, he was bad news and would steal anything he could lay his hands on, so he was banned from the store. Now she's settled down and is usually OK; just keep an eye on her in case she goes back to shoplifting". It's respectful of this fictional Alex's choice of pronouns, while still being a conversation a senior security guard might want to have with a colleague.

    746:

    So seamless Brexit?

    And a lot of the emotion was to take control of UK fishing rights?

    Apparently not so much for Scottish fishermen. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/world/europe/scotland-seafood-brexit-.html

    747:

    In case nobody has brought it up, I think different pronouns depending on the social role fulfilled at tbe moment are an interesting concept.

    Bonus points for what metric the pronouns for "sexual" activities adhere to, penetrating/receiving, active/passive...

    No, never learned a conlang, why do you ask? ;)

    748:

    I wasn't thinking that far ahead - I was more thinking that a trans person might be "out" to some people and not others, and thus the mix of pronouns used might change depending on who was around!

    749:

    LAvery @ 679:

    'BTW ... "y'all" is not plural. It's singular, the plural is "All y'all".'

    "Y'all" is, like the pronoun "you" from which it derives, ambiguous. It may be used plural and singular (at least in Dallas, Texas, whence my familiarity with the word derived). "All y'all" is the "I'm pretending to be a hick. Please laugh now." form of "y'all", and may be used to refer to any number z ∈ ℂ of persons.

    The main reason I linked to the Wikipedia article was for the evidence it presents of use dating back to the 19th century.

    FWIW, I use "all y'all" occasionally and I'm not pretending to be a hick ... I am NOT a hick, pretend or otherwise.

    When I'm NOT trying to aggravate people who have aggravated me by lecturing me on how to use "y'all", I understand that "y'all" is a genderless, indefinite pronoun; neither singular nor plural. I'm pretty sure usage goes back farther than the 19th century.

    I don't fault the Wikipedia article that much, but I do think anyone who reads it should understand it was predominately written by people for whom "southern" is not their native language. "Y'all" may have been adopted into other regional dialects , but it doesn't always have the same meaning.

    Bottom line - y'all ... all y'all, shouldn't be telling me how it's used & what it means.

    750:

    I guess Greg means RC dictrine, which is surely ONE kind of social conservatism. It just isn't the same as OTHER kinds of social conservatism; fiscal conservatism and economic liberalism are even more different.

    Please note concerning doctrine, both the Ratz and pope Francis are quite conservative, they just stress different parts of the doctrine quite often.

    Please note I think Francis being quite conservative a good thing, remember the old Vulcan proverb, "only Nixon could go to China" (badly re-translating from the German version).

    752:

    Well, that's cool. So in your English, you is singular second person, all ya'll is second person plural, and y'all is second person indefinite.

    That's workable.

    Many languages apparently have words that mean other things, including:

    us two, all of us including you (versus all of us not including you singular, versus all of us not including you plural)

    me alone

    you alone.

    and so forth. English is fairly limited in this regard.

    And there are other ways to deal with pronouns. Wolof, for example, doesn't mark the gender of most pronouns (he/she/it is all the same pronoun), but has at least 10 articles associated that mark other traits of words (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolof_language#Personal_pronouns). They also mark pronouns in sentences depending on whether the verb is present or past, or whether the sentence emphasis is on the subject, object, or verb, or neutral in all these aspects.

    Personally, I'm quite happy to go with what people want their pronouns to be. I'm just too lazy to specify it on my own, because of my white male cisnormal heterosexual privilege.

    753:

    It gets weird over here. Most "evangelicals" consider the main lines to be RC in all but name. But that means Lutheran (all 4 most of the time), Presbyterian, etc...

    But only the Anglican communion can switch to RCC without a "conversion". Sort of. Mostly. (Do I remember this correctly?)

    Then we get to the Orthodox. And do you mean Greek or Russian? And if Greek which one? (They are very serious about the differences between the 3 main flavors.)

    Now mosey over to the evangelicals. Church of Christ is considered spawn of Satan by most Southern Baptists. Well at least in their theology. They will still be neighborly most of the time. And that's just one of dozens of details.

    And Unitarians... Oy Vey.

    Oh, well.

    754:

    "Bottom line - y'all ... all y'all, shouldn't be telling me how it's used & what it means."

    Right back at ya'.

    755:

    Impeachment passed. 10 Republicans voted for, 197 against. So, 95% of the Republican Party is still more loyal to Trump than to the US Constitution.

    756:

    To me “shut up and calculate” isn’t “flanneling,” it’s an admission of defeat. This stuff will never make intuitive sense to our monkey brains, which evolved to deal with macroscopic phenomena.

    It's an interesting situation, because it seems to imply a couple of things, not including human intuition.

    One is that algorithms may be the only way to properly understand reality. We may get stuck with an AI spitting out a set of equations that unify quantum mechanics and general relativity, and they make no sense beyond "shut up and calculate" agreements between theory and observation.

    Then there's the question of utility and discovery. If we have sets of equations that provide wonderful agreements with experimental observations, what good are they? Unless we can use the equations to predict previously undiscovered phenomena, or build previously unbuildable things, then they're little better than "just so" stories. A set of equations that matches data but which can't be understood well enough to be of use in other cases aren't really all that useful.

    757:

    For 30 years one of the Conservatives' most important principles was that failing industries should be allowed to die. Then came the financial crisis and they realised that actually pushing many billions of taxpayer's money into the right kind of failing institutions made perfect sense.

    So when they were looking for allies north of the border to oppose the referendum vote they were able to use this new insight to promise the Scottish fishermen that they would protect their industry when those perfidious yes-voters said it couldn't be done. And it worked.

    Then Brexit came up and it was only to be expected that the fishermen would support the same people who made the same promises, against those doubters who said you couldn't both ban EU fishing boats from UK waters and expect to sell your catch to the EU tariff-free. And it didn't work, because in the end they were just a negotiating tactic to the London government.

    IMO the Scottish fishermen probably knew, deep down, that the Tories wouldn't, couldn't, deliver - but nobody else would even pretend it was possible so they went with the only hope they had, knowing it was almost certainly a false one.

    The story you refer to is the last twist of the knife - by leaving the final agreement to the last moment (with fishing being one of the "red lines" blamed for this) there was no time to finalise the bureacratic processes, leading to the confusion and delays that could actually close down some parts of the Scottish fishing industry.

    758:

    I think different pronouns depending on the social role fulfilled at tbe moment are an interesting concept.

    But also a very old one. You don't see me flouncing around here demanding to be addressed as Herr Doktor Doktor Professor His Lordship The Very Reverend Admiral (retired) Sir Humphrey James MacArthur Charles Fritz Adrian Williamson-Frigidsdottirson-MacTaggart-Forsythe-Smith-Jones-Smythe the Third, Esquire.

    759:

    "This stuff will never make intuitive sense to our monkey brains"

    You folks are far too pessimistic about the capacity of our monkey brains. A lot of what may appear to be inherent limitations of our brains are actually no more than the limitations of our early education.

    "A set of equations that matches data but which can't be understood well enough to be of use in other cases aren't really all that useful."

    This statement may be true, but the math of quantum mechanics is not accurately described in this way.

    When reporters said to Eddington "Professor, you must be one of three persons in the world who understands General Relativity.", he replied, "I'm trying to think who the third might be." Well, today, GR is taught to thousands of undergraduates every year. And they understand it. They understand it better than Einstein or Eddington did, because dozens of scientists since Einstein and Eddington's time have advanced our understanding of GR. And many of them have come up with better ways to explain it.

    All these sorts of of things hold for QM as well. In fact, the necessity to think rigorously about quantum computing has in the last decade or so cleared up much of what appeared to past thinkers to be profound difficulties in thinking about QM.

    We DO move on. Despair is not warranted.

    760:

    On the other hand, he IS right about people like me - when I use "all y'all", I am pretending to be a hick :-)

    761:

    That's more confirmation than anything shocking, though. The question was always just how few would vote for it, and how many Democratic representatives would vote against.

    This is politics as theatre, in the literal but degenerate sense that it's a bunch of performers competing to be the next biggest loser/top model/marry a millionaire/be crowned princess of faux news. You don't get points where those people look by getting all pedantic and facty about things that actually happen, points come from performing outrage and victimhood.

    762:

    Case in point: I often run into people who claim that the human mind is incapable of comprehending infinity. Well, in my work I deal daily with not just infinity, but infinite-dimensional spaces. To me, it feels like I comprehend infinity quite well, much better than, for instance, the rules of Pro Football. Infinity is a comfortable place for me, one I can work with with ease. I think this is partly because I started learning about it when my age was still single digits and my mind was still flexible.

    Now, you may say, "But you don't really COMPREHEND it. That's impossible. No human mind can comprehend infinity." Well, OK, give me an operational definition of what it is to comprehend something. By "operational" I mean a definition that can actually be applied and used to decide the question.

    763:

    LAvery And please don't quote 1960s Feynman at me. We've moved on since then. SURE about that?

    David L AND NOW - a vote to impeach with 10 (?) "R" members voting to impeach .... But see RvdH @ 756

    Trottelreiner "Saints" like Dominic, Cyril of Alexandria & More - murderers, all of them?

    arrbee Sorry, but wrong ... it wasn't a cunning plan & it wasn't perfidy. It was, as one might expect with this shower ... simple, total gross incompetence. As is starting to appear on food imports/exports elsewhere ...

    764:

    “Herr Doktor Doktor Professor His Lordship The Very Reverend Admiral (retired) Sir Humphrey James MacArthur Charles Fritz Adrian Williamson-Frigidsdottirson-MacTaggart-Forsythe-Smith-Jones-Smythe the Third, Esquire” That’s because we know damn well that the second ‘Doktor’ was obtained by taking credit from your grad student, you utter scoundrel!

    765:
    LAvery

    And please don't quote 1960s Feynman at me. We've moved on since then. SURE about that?

    I am. I am very, very sure about that.

    766:

    There is a hell of a difference between being able to use or work with something and genuinely understanding it, and things haven't moved on as far as you think. There are a LOT of professional relativists that claim that FTL communication always implies causality breaches (which isn't true), and an even higher proportion of quantum mechanics who essentially use it as 'plug and chug'. Just like most people do with probability.

    Robert van der Heide is definitely wrong in one respect, though. If it will never make sense to us, there is no way we can know that for certain! It is perfectly possible that someone will produce a new theory (or even formulation) that makes sense to at least some people, just as Kolmogorov did with probability. But, as with many developments in mathematics, that will do it at least partly by enhancing our cognition.

    Will this happen? Dunno.

    767:

    when I use "all y'all", I am pretending to be a hick :-)

    Which most of us in the southern US can spot.

    y'all has an incredible amount of local and situational windage. And interlopers are easily spotted.

    Referring back to what I said earlier, I grew up in western KY, so y'all was a part of my DNA. But how we did it was different than the middle and other end of the state. Or even a few miles south. Plus those relatives in Detroit were big on yuz guys. And in Pittsburgh where I lived for 7 years we had yenz but the other end of the state had yunz or similar and ....

    Then there was the tale told by a friend to the everlasting embarrassment of his wife. She's from Minnesota and when they were in Mississippi he had to translate between the order taker in a McD's and her as they could not understand each other at all. It was hard for him to do as he was rolling on the floor in laughter most of the time she was trying to order.

    768:

    Busted! But that's Herr Doktor Professor His Lordship The Very Reverend Admiral (retired) Sir Scoundrel to you, sirrah.

    I'm sure shit made an honest mistake and they will do his damnedest to avoid repeating her error.

    769:

    But also a very old one. You don't see me flouncing around here demanding to be addressed as Herr Doktor Doktor Professor His Lordship The Very Reverend Admiral (retired) Sir Humphrey James MacArthur Charles Fritz Adrian Williamson-Frigidsdottirson-MacTaggart-Forsythe-Smith-Jones-Smythe the Third, Esquire.

    Mind if we call you Bruce to keep things clear?

    770:

    Mind if we call you Bruce to keep things clear?

    I's not no fillysofer, ossfifer, I'd just a bit drunk.

    771:

    whitroth @ 721: "Youse" is common in Philly - esp. South Philly, and New Jersey. It is, btw, pronounced "yooz". I have heard both youse, and youse all, the former used interchangeably with the latter; that is, youse can be singular or plural.

    I've NEVER heard youse rhyme with "moose".

    I have heard it pronounced that way - around Ft Dix & points east & north of there.

    772:

    So, for context, my experience that means that I don't read "he" as male automatically is based on being educated in England in the 1990s, in a school that focused on trying to get us to use the "correct" ways of doing things.

    And specifically, when it comes to the justices thing, if I said "I'm trying to remember which justice wrote the majority opinion about whether a child's age matters when they're taken into police custody. If I remember rightly, he wrote that it does matter for Miranda purposes", would you refuse to consider Sotomayor (who wrote the majority opinion in J.D.B. v. North Carolina, 564 U.S. 261 (2011)), or would you consider that case on the grounds that I could be wrong about gender.

    But you "could be wrong about gender" is very different than saying "he" is appropriate for both genders.

    And while not saying it about you, but in general if a person, when referring to the current Supreme Court, insists on using "he wrote" instead of a more neutral term like "they wrote" it could well be that the person making the statement is a sexist person who can't admit/accept that a female/whatever gender a person wants to be can be qualified to be a Supreme Court Justice.

    773:

    LAvery @ 726: Do you mean this one?

    "Whether that will tot up to 17 in the Senate is another question."

    I think a lot will depend on how McConnell jumps. He has intimated that he may vote for conviction, but that he will not whip the impeachment vote. Even if he doesn't, his vote for conviction would be taken by many R Senators as permission. If McC votes to convict, I think there's a good chance that 17 R votes will materialize.

    However, as has been pointed out, McC is a lying liar who lies and knowingly utters falsehoods with the intent to deceive. So who knows?

    So here's something for y'all to think about. What does the Constitution actually say about impeachment?

    And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.

    Moscow Mitch stalls the Senate Trial until the Democrats control the Senate. The impeachment trial is held & comes to the day the Senate must vote. On that day 25 Republican Senators take the day off; "get the fuck out of Dodge" as it were. There are only 75 Senators present in the chamber. With a quorum present the Senate can still conduct business.

    One of you math wizards tell me what's 2/3 of 75? How many Republican votes would be needed?

    Moscow Mitch may not be as stupid as he looks. He can get rid of Trumpolini as a threat to the GOP and still blame it all on Democrats.

    774:

    Anyone up for answering the implicit question in my # 678? Or do we sight tight & wait

    I don't think anyone can really answer - there are too many unknowns at this point.

    How much does the job and legal repercussions influence them, how much does woken up intelligence and security apparatus change responses, etc.

    Or even the rather more simple silencing of Trump from social media.

    Anyone trying to make a prediction has at least a 50% change of being wrong.

    775:

    Nah, I'm mostly pointing out that "Shut up and calculate" leads to problems that scientists really don't want to give themselves.

    That said, I think it's entirely possible that we will get into situations where anything from a curve-fitting algorithm to a neural network deep learnin handwaver come up with systems that are better models than humans can come up with, but make little or no sense. We're already starting to see that in biology. In a way this makes a lot of sense, because evolution is about what works in particular circumstances using particular inputs, and it's under no compunction to make sense in human terms.

    Even something as simple as an mRNA-based virus vaccine (ahem!) was based on decades of work seeing a) how to get RNA to survive in bloodsteams filled with RNA-ase enzymes designed to destroy them, 2) what kind of lipid mix will get the RNA through the membrane but not through the nuclear all, and III)what kinds of coding and molecular substitutions are needed to get the mRNA read by a ribosome to produce a functioning viral spike? All of these are separate years-long investigations, as laid out in this week's "In The Pipeline" Blog. Doing it from first principles would be impossible, because there are so many reasonable alternatives.

    And that's simple to trying to figure out how to get E. coli to digest cellulose the way termite guts do, but in a cost-effective manner.

    From the physics side, the real problem is the system that unifies quantum mechanics and general relativity, obviously. When and if that shows up, I expect it's going to look very, very odd and confusing, simply because so many good physicists and mathematicians have spent their careers looking for it and gotten transcendentally confused instead. I'd be shocked if it turns out to be something simple and obvious at this point.

    Not all theories have that problem. The opposite problem is where the theory exists and no one notices. That's happened with the theory that unites genetics, evolution, and landscape ecology. It's been out there for years, and no one's really noticed. Kind of sad, that.

    776:
    From the physics side, the real problem is the system that unifies quantum mechanics and general relativity, obviously. When and if that shows up, I expect it's going to look very, very odd and confusing

    It will, at first. Just like QM and relativity did, at first.

    777:

    Heteromeles @ 776

    This is what you're talking about, right?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfYf_rPWUdY

    778:

    My guess right now is that Pelosi will hold submitting the impeachment to the senate until around May 1 (100 days after Biden's sworn in). Here's my reasoning:

    A. Biden needs to get the pandemic under control and get his cabinet assembled. That really should be job #1. Plus it makes a good excuse to hold the impeachment over Agent Orange's head. Bringing him to justice is important, but it's not the most important thing. Make him wait. After all, this doesn't affect his freedom, just his retirement perks. People wait longer for decisions about those all the time.

    II. A lot of the Republicans are apparently fucking cowards. Their excuse for not following their oath of protecting the constitution against all enemies is that they don't want to be shot by the rebels (excuse me, angry constituents). Too bad, snowflakes, that's not what you swore to do! Realistically, though, they're unlikely to get shot in May after there's been 100 days of churn on this issue. So they're more likely to vote to impeach Agent Orange in May than now, especially if it's just one of dozens of coffin nails keeping him out of politics by that point.

  • If Trump decides to do any more pardoning, there's going to be an interesting Supreme Court case about whether the pardons of a president under impeachment should stand or not. This particularly applies to self-impeachment. My bet here is that once this gets to the Supreme Court, any pardons he does from now on will be questioned and/or tossed out. Especially his own. Conversely, a rush to judgement likely will see him skate again, and then he'll pardon himself and that will get harder.
  • My uninformed and ignorant 0.000000002 cents.

    779:

    Well, he's the most amazing and fabulous Presidentistry in history... impeached twice.

    Point to note: there were 10 GOP votes for impeachment. This means some actually broke... though, of course, the chance that your very life was under threat a week before might have had something to do with it.

    I'll also note what I posted to facepalm, of a letter to the editor I sent to the Washington Post about the mass hypocrisy of the GOP: most of them were no under threat. All they needed to says was "GOP, for Trump", and they'd carry them around on their shoulders.

    Not like, say, Pelosi, who most certainly would have been killed, or, say, the "Squad", where the question that no one else has brought up is whether they would have been raped before they were murdered.

    About the Senate: I'm seeing suggestions that some of the GOP might play rule games during the pro-forma meeting of the Senate on Friday. And, as of last night, two GOP Senators had said they'd vote to remove, including...Liz Cheney. Yes, Darth Cheney's daughter... and that suggests that finally, that whole Bush wing of the party, who hated Trumpolini, may be backing her.

    780:

    "Protestant" in the US breaks down utterly. They want a "Christian nation" (part of the official planks of some state GOP, including that of Texas)... but then who would be the Protestant Pope? Now, we're talking wars of religion.

    And Greg, if you want to see just how broken they are... look up "Chick Tracts"

    781:

    I suspect that's folks not from the area trying to imitate it. I've also never heard that for north Jersey, or NYC.

    I, on the other hand, lived in Texas (Austin) for 7.5 years, and my late wife was a native, so I picked it up honestly, and only use it once in a while... but that's not how I'd satirize a hick.

    782:

    "And, as of last night, two GOP Senators had said they'd vote to remove, including...Liz Cheney."

    I thought Cheney was in the House, not the Senate? It is arguably a more prestigious post, since Wyoming has two senators, but only one rep.

    783:

    I disagree. A lot of the Congress, both Houses, are more than slightly livid that their lives were threatened. And they're coming again, starting this weekend... that is, if they can find a hotel room.

    Btw, forget what post it was, but everyone not in the GOP, all the way up to Biden himself in a public statement have been screaming about why the difference in response between BLM and the insurrection.

    784:
    I disagree. A *lot* of the Congress, both Houses, are more than slightly livid that their lives were threatened. And they're coming again, starting this weekend... that is, if they can find a hotel room.

    And for that reason many in the GOP are afraid now to vote in favor of impeachment. Seriously. There are rumors that there would have been more than 10 R votes for impeachment in the house today, but that R members feared for their lives and the safety of their families if they voted for impeachment.

    785:

    David L @ 768:

    when I use "all y'all", I am pretending to be a hick :-)

    Which most of us in the southern US can spot.

    y'all has an incredible amount of local and situational windage. And interlopers are easily spotted.

    To which I'll add, why would you want to pretend to be a hick? Does it make you happy to mock others?

    Referring back to what I said earlier, I grew up in western KY, so y'all was a part of my DNA. But how we did it was different than the middle and other end of the state. Or even a few miles south. Plus those relatives in Detroit were big on yuz guys. And in Pittsburgh where I lived for 7 years we had yenz but the other end of the state had yunz or similar and ....

    My Mom was born about 30 miles from where David is from; Fredonia, KY. During the Great Depression, my Grandfather got a job in Detroit, so she and her siblings grew up part time in Kentucky and part time in Detroit. She was widowed during WWII and met my Dad when he was stationed at the Brooklyn Navy Yard (Army Medical Corps - assigned to DeMob soldiers returning from Europe).

    Mom was there in NYC to "chaparone" her younger sister, who subsequently married an absolute rapscallion and moved to Pittsburg. So I grew up in Durham, NC with frequent trips to Pittsburg, Kentucky & Detroit ... and later, after my Aunt's family joined the great migration west, a couple of visits out to California.

    Then there was the tale told by a friend to the everlasting embarrassment of his wife. She's from Minnesota and when they were in Mississippi he had to translate between the order taker in a McD's and her as they could not understand each other at all. It was hard for him to do as he was rolling on the floor in laughter most of the time she was trying to order.

    I have a funny story about that. I had to go to school down at Camp Shelby, just outside of Hattiesburg, MS.

    Heading back home, I stopped at a McDonald's in north Hattiesburg at about the same time a tour bus with a number of middle eastern passengers pulled in. The tourists were trying to decipher McDonald's breakfast menu and the gentleman in line before me was asking the order taker behind the counter about the Egg McMuffin, whether there was any pork on it ... obviously looking for Halal, wanting to avoid Haram ...

    Anyway, the young lady behind the register perks right up and says, "It's not pork. It's HAM!". I had to poke my nose in and help him out; steered him to a pancake breakfast WITHOUT sausage.

    I didn't know Halal or Haram at the time, but I did know Muslims have dietary laws similar to Jewish dietary laws and are not supposed to eat pork. I don't think the young lady meant him any harm, she just didn't know.

    786:

    Re: ' ... the mix of pronouns used might change depending on who was around!'

    That's confusing for someone whose first language is relatively simple and straightforward (English). Probably easier for some languages where this is already being used for referencing very specific familial relationships.

    But back to my original point: I was thinking mostly of pronouns being used as a form of reference, that is, a distillation and emphasis of what the speaker thought was most salient about another person.

    Could be it's also a matter of environment and habituation. I can't recall the last time anyone's been introduced/paged as Mr or Ms at the office. Titles also seem to be tending toward non/ungendered forms: team lead, general manager, department head, chair, etc. Add an increasingly multinational environment heavily skewed to electronic communications therefore more unfamiliar sounding first names and there you go: pronoun avoidance is the best (most socially acceptable) option.

    Appreciate the vote of confidence re: 'nice'. :)

    787:

    whitroth @ 782: I suspect that's folks not from the area trying to imitate it. I've also never heard that for north Jersey, or NYC.

    http://www.yordanaspizza.com/ - 40.03366518509337, -74.61805416489233

    Don't know if this is the same Pizza Parlor we went to, but it's the same building. Wait staff were locals. Building's the same, but it looks like the interior has been remodeled. It's a lot brighter & shinier than I remember.

    First time I heard "yoose guys" was a guy from New Jersey who was a freshman at NC State the same time I was & lived a couple doors down from me in the dorm.

    He might have been putting us on, but if so, he managed to keep up the pretense without fail the whole year & a half I knew him.

    788:

    Well, no, actually: HANG ALL the priests [ Up to 9,000 children died in these 18 institutions between 1922 and the closure of the last such home in 1998. ] More info here How utterly revolting

    I grew up in the Republic of Ireland. This view misses the point that the majority of the population not only was complicit but actively 'wanted' that barbaric and hypocritical system. It was complex and I certainly did not understand it at that time. Now I'd suggest that the social system was imposed by older women, who were otherwise suppressed and abused, as a means of expressing some control over their lives. This does not excuse the religious institutions or any of their members that actually perpetrated these crimes, and most particularly as their behaviour was so fundamentally against the founding myths of their Christianity.

    789:

    Now I'd suggest that the social system was imposed by older women

    I recall reading a paper in the 90s, by someone who had studied how feuds were kept going for generations. They found that it was the old women who taught the young boys that when they grew up they had to kill someone from the other side, to avenge the blood of their older-male-relative, showing them the bloodstained shirt to drive the point home. They studied violence between Greeks & Turks in Cyprus, and also feuds in the Balkans.

    790:

    I note that four of the GOP did not vote. There's a lot of fear.

    791:

    Things are getting weirder.

    Just before getting impeached for a second time Trump released a message saying he was against violence, lawbreaking and vandalism. There was absolutely no mention of a stolen election in the entire message.

    Reporters noted that the whole style of the message was completely different from what Trump usually produces.

    https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/13/956462941/trump-calls-for-no-violence-as-congress-moves-to-impeach-him-for-role-in-riot

    Now, after the second impeachment Trump pops up and delivers a 5 minute recorded statement on a video. He looks as if he's reading a script from a teleprompter and once again attacks violence, vandalism and mobs. He also praises peace, grace and all good things, including accord between the Republicans and the Democrats. A reporter notes that he looks as if he's doing this under duress.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhC-RgbR6gc

    So, who's doing the bureaucratic/political equivalent of holding a large gun to the president's temple?

    792:

    Mitch McConnell.

    And I couldn't stomach that whole second one, but I read that at about four minutes in, he goes off track and into his usual crap.

    793:

    Whatever their reasons for voting as they do, they remain in practice a party of treason. Plus I wonder how safe Pelosi and Ocasio-Cortez are feeling right now.

    794:

    whitroth @ 793 : " I couldn't stomach that whole second one, but I read that at about four minutes in, he goes off track and into his usual crap."

    I looked at the entire video. Trump's part in it was only for the first five minutes. Journalists made comments afterwards.

    During his whole 5 minute prsentation Trump was all sweetness and light and love for each other .

    So Mitch McConnell was the one who held the pee tapes, all this time?

    795:

    I grabbed a torrent of some recent Parler text scrapes (html), about 23 GB, and have been scripting walking through it. So much disinformation believed by so many. I may never forgive those who constructed the vilest of the false narratives and those who worked distribution apparatuses to enslave so many millions of people with them. Interesting to see so many well-known wingnut names. (e.g. @LauraLoomer @GatewayPundit @RepMattGaetz @Dbongino @SeanHannity @DineshDSouza @TommyRobinson) Thinking about training up a Parler language model, though, if any of my GPUs are up to it. Somebody will do it if I don't. :-)

    Anyway, others are seriously digging through the Parler videos and posts. E.g.

    Thread: We're sorting through videos taken indoors - we assume most/all are inside the Capitol - from the Parler data dump. Apologies if any of these are already well known - each was posted on January 6th on Parler with geodata in DC. We don't know the associated accounts.

    — Bellingcat (@bellingcat) January 13, 2021

    The open source investigations will encourage the government investigations to stay honest.

    796:

    So Mitch McConnell was the one who held the pee tapes, all this time?

    I think the magic words may be "President Pence."

    797:

    The southern California analogy to y'all, now getting increasingly quaint, is the polysyllabic dude. It's pronounced "du-ude" or "du-u-ude," sometimes with a multitonal u.

    798:

    I thought "dooodz", where the z might also be a separate syllable, was a thing. Maybe that's just over here...

    799:

    Z is optional in the plural. It's more an "s" around here. Unless referring to a group of females, in which case it's dudettes.

    800:

    And children are dudelettes?

    801:

    And keiki is creeping in from Hawai'i.

    802:

    Means something different in Australia... unless things are very different in the west https://keikiearlylearning.com.au/

    803:

    I've never heard anyone use the word "dudette" with any enthusiasm. I would say the feminine of dude is "chick," but my wife insists that the feminine of dude is "dude."

    Maybe "dudette" is a San Diego thing? I'm a little further north.

    804:

    I agree that dude tends to be the gender ambiguous term. Dudette is used with some irony or sarcasm. Or in movies.

    Then again, I'm comparing it with y'all.

    805:

    That's confusing for someone whose first language is relatively simple and straightforward (English).

    Joking? Sarcasm?

    I find it hard to believe there's a language with more footnotes on usage than English.

    806:

    So, who's doing the bureaucratic/political equivalent of holding a large gun to the president's temple?

    Someone might have worked up an analysis of possible civil damages he could face in the future.

    With Trump, money always talks.

    807:

    McConnell. With the words, "Do it, or we'll remove you."

    808:

    Keiki means the same thing in Australia as here. I don't know if y'all got it from Hawaiian or some other Polynesian language, but it's a straightforward translation of "the little(s)."

    809:

    "One aspect is very like titles, where someone could reasonably want to be treated as asexual in a work context, and to be treated as their chosen gender in a social one"

    Which got me thinking.

    Do I know anyone who you might know, who has one gender at home and in social situations, who uses an asexual gender at work, and who has also very publicly switched to the other gender, opposite the home one, in another situation. An example of what you're saying about flicking between genders.

    Of course I do!

    Robert Galbraith of course.

    Who in their female identity famously wrote "When you throw open the doors of bathrooms and changing rooms to any man who believes or feels he’s a woman ... then you open the door to any and all men who wish to come inside".

    Which I think shows that this is all much harder than it seems on the surface, and that you shouldn't quote out of context as I just did.

    810:

    Ah, I was thinking of orchids and the crossover between "orchid" as a term for teh gays and asexual orchids being keiki to think you were using to to describe the ace community. But apparently my mind works in weird ways. And I'd not made the connection between tamariki and keiki as words.

    811:

    I've never heard keiki in Australia and my Māori - English dictionary hasn't either.

    "Little" I know as "iti" or "pakupaku". Or the modifier "riki" that's a bit like the ending "ette" in English and French eg cigar/cigarette

    Child "tamaiti" (literally little-boy)

    Children "tamariki". (literally boyette)

    Though they have tama (boy) as part of the word they mean either gender. If you want to specify a gender you might say tamariki tāne. Which is roughly man-children.

    812:

    In German, a King may duz his subjects.

    I meant to come back to this, as I had half-remembered something pertinent and needed some tuits (the round ones) to look it up. Kings might have expected ihrzen, which is sort of like the royal plural but in reverse. But a king might also erzen his subjects. Erzen is the use of third person singular, er or sie (not Sie), to address someone of significantly lower status. To be fair to the German language, it would render as "she rubs the lotion on her skin" rather than "it rubs the lotion on its skin", but it's an interesting variation and I wonder whether English had something similar at some point. I think the use of neuter is more dehumanising, and I wonder whether the gendered form would actually have just been accepted along with all the other social status markers as perfectly normal and reasonable. It's hard getting ones head into a space where that stuff is important.

    There is apparently an 1849 German textbook for English-speakers where the Englishman travelling in Germany interchangeably duzens and erzens a stablehand (I've made a tentative search, but ran out of tuits). Certainly as late as 1913, the Büchner play Woychek has examples of an officer and a doctor erzening a lowly soldier (the title character). That's where I came across it and remember it from, but that was nearly 30 years ago.

    Erzen fell out of use in Germany because it was the way nobles talked about commoners, and the nobility lost status in the first half of the 20th century. Apparently ihrzen is still around, but only in those odd contexts where there still exist senior hereditary nobles.

    813:

    LAvery Ah well, it was worth a try ( I have a set of "The Red Books" )

    Oh dear ... ( # 770 & 771 ) I'm not as thunk as dreeple pink I am ....

    Sex/gender - minor (?) row showed up on R4 this AM regarding filling-in census forms. How about TWO SEPARATE definite identifiers? 1: What is your chromosome count? ( 16 possible answers IIRC ) [ Can't find the reference, now! ] 2: What is your preferred gender? Note that the questions are entirely separate - I think a lot of the difficulties have arisen because people will assume that there is one answer to two questions. (?)

    H the theory that unites genetics, evolution, and landscape ecology. Do tell ... which/what theory is that, pray?

    @ 779 Also "Impeach" can be kept as a threat - which may not be necessary, once NY_State goes for him, nanoseconds after 12.00 hrs EST 20/2/2121

    JBS Yes, well, I was once in a pub in Walsall ( Break during a railtour ) & the Boss was with me - she said that as far as she could tell, some of the locals could have been speaking in "Occitan Ancien" as far as she could understand ... Bloody good beer, though.

    Niala Pence? Moscow Mitch? Or, as "H" says: I think the magic words may be "President Pence."

    gasdive Dame Edna Everedge?

    814:

    Not Dame Edna.

    Joanne Rowling, her female identity at home

    J. K. Rowing, their asexual work identity

    Robert Galbraith, his male work identity.

    All in the same body, variously interchangeable over short time periods.

    J. K. Rowling has been labelled transphobic (which reading their writings in full I'm less convinced than when I read quotes of their writings out of context).

    I haven't read what Robert Galbraith has to say on the subject, or if he agrees with J. K. Rowling.

    816:

    "How about TWO SEPARATE definite identifiers? 1: What is your chromosome count? ( 16 possible answers IIRC ) [ Can't find the reference, now! ]"

    No! Chromosome count is usually correlated with physical sex and gender identity, and when it isn't it is almost totally irrelevant, except for some medical diagnoses. Whoever dragged it in to the discussion should themself be dragged out, and left out in the cold until they learn better.

    JHomes

    817:

    My 5 year old sometimes tries that when I don't let her have chocolate. She hasn't worked out that telling people they are naughty and have to go to their rooms only works from a position of strength.

    Yeah I know it's theater but the similarities are striking.

    818:

    The thing is that the bias educated into me says that "he" can be used both for "male" and for "ungendered"; I personally use singular "they" for "ungendered", but I have been trained to read "he" both ways.

    Someone a generation older than me and with similar education will not use singular "they" - it was still considered wrong at the point I was educated, but progressive society was using it again. Instead, they'll use gender-neutral "he", and I will (thanks to my education) hear it as such.

    I've also noted that my American colleagues will struggle to hear "she" as "could be male or female" and will literally not consider the possibility that the speaker misgendered a person without asking for a correction; on the other hand, while they don't hear "he" as "ungendered", they will consider women under "he" and identify the intended referent without asking for a correction (although they will then give a correction, as I would, unlike someone who uses "he" for "ungendered").

    819:

    I've never heard keiki in Australia and my Māori - English dictionary hasn't either.

    I hadn't either, and searching didn't help. But my Maori is very limited, so I normally hit the dictionary a lot. The only useful one was a Hawai'ian-Maori dictionary... which interestingly is spelt that way but google refused to find it until I took the apostrophe out.

    820:

    arrbee @ 758:

    For 30 years one of the Conservatives' most important principles was that failing industries should be allowed to die. Then came the financial crisis and they realised that actually pushing many billions of taxpayer's money into the right kind of failing institutions made perfect sense.

    I've just been reading Obama's memoirs, where he talks about his first 100 days being dominated by shoring up America's collapsing financial system. This issue was very much on his mind.

    At the time his overriding goal was to make sure that the US had a functioning financial system. If you don't have banks then everything has to be done by physical cash, money doesn't move, people don't get paid, the economy collapses.

    Also, banks don't just move money, they create money. For every dollar "printed" by the Fed the banks create several more by taking deposits and loaning them out (a loan means that the money is now in two places; in a deposit account and also loaned out to someone else, who puts it in a deposit account, from where it is loaned out ...). During a credit crunch all this extra money vanishes as banks pull in their loans and stop issuing more. So you get deflation; people no longer have as much money, so money is worth more, but anyone who has a mortgage or other loan still has to pay back just as many dollars as they did before. So they default and lose their homes.

    This means that simply standing back and watching the whole industry collapse was not an option, tempting though it may have been.

    If the government had decided to nationalise the collapsing banks then they would have made everyone nervous about the other banks, wondering who was going to be next. Creditors would have pulled their assets out of these banks, leading to further collapse, which the government would have had to back-fill with even more money.

    What about forcing out the entitled rich white men who ran the banks? Obama has some stories about these guys and their attitudes. But once you do that, who do you then parachute in to run these critical institutions? Putting a neophyte at the helm of a huge institution at a time when that institution is in crisis is not a recipe for success. OTOH everyone who actually knows how to run a bank is one of those entitled rich white men, so firing them would just devolve into a game of musical chairs.

    So the only thing to do was to use government money to prop up the banks. It sucks, but there it is.

    821:

    JH Oh dear You completely/totally/utterly missed the point about TWO SEPARATE questions, didn't you? And the comment that this is tied to census data? Chromosome count & Birth-Certificate registration are important legal questions, with a limited set ( NOT "Two" though! ) of answers. They are entirely separate from - "How a person wishes to be viewed" - which is down to the person involved - & has a wide spectrum of answers.

    822:

    "That said, I think it's entirely possible that we will get into situations where anything from a curve-fitting algorithm to a neural network deep learnin handwaver come up with systems that are better models than humans can come up with, but make little or no sense. We're already starting to see that in biology."

    That goes back to the invention of weather deities, and possibly before. The epicyclic theory of orbital mechanics, but that was a classic example - it isn't wrong (i.e. it works, and is in use today), but it leads nowhere. It's been a common problem with automated pattern matching and model fitting systems since at least the 1960s. What larger computational abilities and so-called AI are doing is to make it mainstream, on a vastly larger scale, and add even more obfuscation.

    823:
    Ah well, it was worth a try ( I have a set of "The Red Books" )

    If I could easily post a pic of my bookshelves here, I would show that I do, too, along with Feynman Hibbs Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals. However, these days they're just for fun. My standard references now are QM: Griffiths Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, and GR: Sean Carroll's Spacetime and Geometry. My shelves used to contain a copy of the Misner, Thorne, and Wheeler classic Gravitation, but I never used it, so it is now in storage. And, I am distressed to note that my copy of Dirac's extraordinary Principles of Quantum Mechanics seems to have gone missing as well.

    824:

    To David L: No! Really? I would expect the posters from Finland to spot it :-)

    "To which I'll add, why would you want to pretend to be a hick? Does it make you happy to mock others?"

    I use it, just as I use the expression "Yankees from the Deep South", when people from the USA are posting particularly parochial and bone-headed assertions about northern Europe, and are ignoring corrections from those of us that live there.

    825:

    Yes. That was clearly visible in television coverage of the Balkans, and has been remarked on by many shrewd social observers (including Kipling). It's also a major factor (perhaps the primary cause) of the 'patriarchy', the blaming of rape victims, and other social defects, some of which I can witness from personal experience. Very, very few defects of society can be cured by tackling solely the subgroup that is responsible for the direct harm.

    826:

    We have a keiki on our kitchen windowsill :-)

    827:

    "... but it's an interesting variation and I wonder whether English had something similar at some point."

    Beyond about a thousand years ago, it becomes tricky to know what could have been meant by English (there were at least two main sources and a zillion variations). What's more, my understanding is that almost all of the surviving text (and it is VERY patchy) is in the third person, and of one of a few formal modes. I doubt that we have much of a clue about variations in second person pronouns. But, from Middle English on, things haven't changed much.

    https://www.bl.uk/medieval-literature/articles/old-english#

    828:

    Thats not quite the same thing - in the UK it was the Labour party that "rescued" the banks, which seemed to involve Brown being pressured into doing what the financiers wanted because he/Labour craved City credibility. It is since then that huge amounts have continued to be channelled to the financial sector. No doubt this will increase further now they have taken back control.

    829:

    Re: '... a language with more footnotes on usage than English.'

    Okay - but 'footnotes' also means that that particular info can be ignored without loss of key meaning.

    Specifically, I'm saying English is easy to learn re: ordinary day-to-day functionality because it's got a pretty straightforward and flexible sentence structure (esp. oral/spoken - 'Yoda') as well as tiers of acceptable vocabulary levels with the simplest tier considered useful and socially polite especially in business comms*. Mastery is another matter because English is still very much a growing language with new words coined, growing specialist/technical vocabulary, new variants, adding 'foreign' words/terms, etc.

    • This is reinforced by PPT report writing: if you want/need someone to understand your report you need to use the simplest, most direct sentences (grammatical structures and vocabulary).
    830:

    SFReader @ 830: "Specifically, I'm saying English is easy to learn re: ordinary day-to-day functionality because it's got a pretty straightforward and flexible sentence structure (esp. oral/spoken - 'Yoda')"

    Emglish is the worst ever language I have ever had the occasion to learn or try to learn because its orthography is totally unpredicable. You can write it right, no problem, but you can't speak it right.

    I think that Paul at the Langfocus YouTube channel has explained it perfectly, in a 13 minute video:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EqLiRu34kWo

    831:

    Oh, the Chick tracts...

    May I just talk to you about Our Lord Cthulhu, it's all about who will be eaten first...

    https://www.entrelineas.org/pdf/assets/who-will-be-eaten-first-howard-hallis-2004.pdf

    832:
    Emglish is the worst ever language I have ever had the occasion to learn or try to learn because its orthography is totally unpredicable.

    My experience is that, in the course of learning any new language, you will at some point come up against that language's ridiculous, impossible, arbitrary feature and rebel. Eventually, if you're serious, you get over it and buckle down to learn the impossible feature, while, OF COURSE, reserving the right to complain bitterly from now into eternity.

    Spelling is English's most absurdly difficult feature. (It's odd though: most English speakers will admit that English spelling is absurd. But in my experience non-native speakers are more likely to complain that pronunciation is difficult, because you can't figure out how to pronounce a word from the way it's spelled. Different expectations, different perspective.)

    But if you want to see what a really absurd writing system looks like, try Japanese. If you want to see a really well-designed one, try Korean.

    833:

    Spelling is English's most absurdly difficult feature. (It's odd though: most English speakers will admit that English spelling is absurd. But in my experience non-native speakers are more likely to complain that pronunciation is difficult, because you can't figure out how to pronounce a word from the way it's spelled. Different expectations, different perspective.)

    Well, at least I did learn English mostly by reading. (Thank you, Weis and Hickman! My first real book in English was the collected Dragonlance Chronicles.) I also read quite a bit even now, so I usually learn new words from text, not from hearing them. Pronunciation can be difficult, but I've managed this far. (Also, there is no single pronunciation of English, as probably you all know. Would be nice to be consistent, though, but I don't mind anymore.)

    Japanese... yeah, I'm now on a course in Japanese. I can mostly read the kanas and perhaps a few dozen kanji with the common readings. It helped me some when I started thinking that kanjis represent an idea instead of a word, and they can be read in a different way in a different context.

    834:
    I also read quite a bit even now, so I usually learn new words from text, not from hearing them. Pronunciation can be difficult, but I've managed this far.

    I have been an avid reader from the age of four. Although I am a native English speaker (USA and England), I still often have the problem of mispronouncing a word that I know only from reading. It comes with the territory.

    835:

    Re: ' ...because its orthography is totally unpredicable.'

    Okay - centuries of layering in foreign terms and continually adding new words onto an existing language structure can do that. Eventually you're going to run out of short and simple sound combinations. Not sure I'd want the German how-to-build-a-new-vocab* approach for office comms.

    I wonder what the best way of testing 'ease of learning/use' for a language might be. The few language learning articles I've seen mostly mention similarity of vocabulary/sounds rather than sentence structure. Maybe publishers/authors who've had their work translated into other languages could help here.

    Which is easier, more likely to maintain intended meaning and shorter (less verbiage):

    1 - translating from English to another language 2- translating from some other language into English

    • Yes - I do this for emphasis.
    836:
    Specifically, I'm saying English is easy to learn re: ordinary day-to-day functionality ... Mastery is another matter because English is still very much a growing language with new words coined, growing specialist/technical vocabulary, new variants, adding 'foreign' words/terms, etc.

    I once read that, although English doesn't have more words than other languages, it has far more multi-meaning words. Thus, if you add up, not the number of words in English, but the number of meanings of all the words, you get a far higher total than for any other language. Unfortunately, I read this long ago and I don't know where, so it could be complete bullshit.

    Nevertheless, it strikes me as likely to be true, or at least truthy. Eliding the spelling issue, English's simple grammar makes it relatively easy for a new English speaker to communicate basic ideas. It is, however, a very difficult language to use well. Because English has so many meanings, it is possible to be very precise. But because so many of those meanings are conveyed by words that can mean many different things, word choice and the use of context are subtle and difficult problems.

    837:

    I don't know how to pronounce the majority of my vocabulary, in terms of number of words, especially as regards stress, because I have never heard them spoken (and couldn't trust most people to get them right, anyway). My suspicion is that is one of the causes of strange pronounciations (e.g. vitamin).

    The point here is that there are c. 10K words in common use in British English, an educated person has a working vocabulary of 40K, a literary one one of 250K (mostly learnt entirely from reading) and there are 1.5M in the OED. It also means that most English users (native and not) have trouble reading older, literary or specialised texts.

    And its numerous variations of (often unwritten) usage conventions mean that perfectly correct and idiomatic English can read strangely to someone who uses a different subset. I was once asked by some Germans to comment on something they wrote, and I said "It's excellent English, but could only have been written by Germans." They asked me what to change, and I explained that it would need a complete rewrite by a native English speaker, and would probably be less correct and clear as a result, so they should do nothing. I am not sure that they believed me.

    838:

    SFReader @ 836

    Which language is the easiest?

    That's the subject of yet another video (only 7 minutes) by Paul on his Langfocus channel on YouTube:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QaEZ5_hfEc4&t=242s

    839:

    Paul on his Langfocus channel on YouTube

    These are very good. Thanks.

    840:

    But the main character was a AI so not something most people would use a gender to identify.

    841:

    You completely/totally/utterly missed the point about TWO SEPARATE questions, didn't you? And the comment that this is tied to census data? Every census question needs to be examined from the competing perspectives of what do the designers want to learn vs how will those answering perceive such. JHolmes provided a reason to avoid it from the latter perspective. However, it is also problematic as a census question from the former: as with most human biology, people assume they are 'normal' until something forces the question. Do you know how many of each chromosome you have? Unless you have had a karyotype to specifically answer that question, your answer will be an assumption.

    In addition, there are people that will completely confound any attempt at using chromosomes as the central arbiter of gender. For example, people with Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome will be assigned female at birth and for society at large will be indistinguishable from someone born with two Xs.

    For society-at-large purposes, you would be far better suited by limiting the census to asking "What is your preferred gender identification?". Anything more than that, and you should really be looking into getting the NHS* to provide it in an anonymized, aggregated form.

    Asking it in a census just invites questions of "Just who is going to have access to these answers?". Here in the US there was something of a row over a proposed question regarding citizenship. While we like to think that the US Census is apolitical enough that the information we give it is safe, people who feel threatened by the powers-that-be often avoid being counted if there is a chance that information can be used against them. The Census is supposed to count everyone living here, not just those comfortable with those in power.

    *Replace as necessary for other locations.

    842:

    The point here is that there are c. 10K words in common use in British English, an educated person has a working vocabulary of 40K, a literary one one of 250K (mostly learnt entirely from reading) and there are 1.5M in the OED.

    I proofread two novels for David Brin before Christmas. Didn't realize until I was checking every single word that he uses a larger vocabulary than most people, yet makes it possible to understand what the obscure words mean from context.

    843:
    Which is easier, more likely to maintain intended meaning and shorter (less verbiage):

    1 - translating from English to another language

    2- translating from some other language into English

    I used to compare multiply translated texts (in, for instance, instruction manuals or product information pamphlets) to try to answer this question. What I noted was that the English version was almost invariably shorter than the versions in other languages. The main exception was French, but when I looked at those carefully, I discovered that when the French version was shorter, it was invariably because it left something out. Why it was only French translators that did that, I don't know.

    Later, however, I realized that I was cheating. Most of the texts I had been comparing were written originally in English, then translated to the other languages. So of course that favors the English. Now that I live in Canada I occasionally come upon multiply translated texts that were originally written in French. And Guess what! The French version is the shortest.

    844:

    Of course, when reading speculative fiction, there's often the need to understand words only from context. For example, the 'Quantum Thief' and sequels were kind of hard to understand, because there are so many new words.

    845:

    LAvery @ 844: "Now that I live in Canada I occasionally come upon multiply translated texts that were originally written in French. And Guess what! The French version is the shortest."

    So it's not because one language is more verbose than another and depends instead on the direction of the translation?

    846:

    So it's not because one language is more verbose than another and depends instead on the direction of the translation?

    Back in the 80s when I lived in Ottawa and was friends with a couple of professional translators, one of them told me that French took about 30% more syllables to say something than English, but as it was spoken about 30% faster it took the same amount of time to speak, but more paper to write.

    I took her at her word, being pretty much a unilingual anglophone.

    She and her husband could speak half a dozen languages each, about half overlapping. It was odd listening to them talk to each other, as they'd just switch languages in the middle of a sentence and not even realize they'd done it.

    847:

    So it's not because one language is more verbose than another and depends instead on the direction of the translation?

    Apparently, based on my very informal examination of this niche series of texts.

    French took about 30% more syllables to say something than English, but as it was spoken about 30% faster it took the same amount of time to speak

    Not too long ago I read of a study that argued that was a general principle across most languages. Some languages (Japanese is the one that comes to mind) have a very restricted set of sounds, and consequently require more syllables/word in the basic vocabulary to make the words different. But because there are only a few sounds to distinguish, they can be spoken very rapidly. Others (English, German, and Russian come to mind) are sonically complex and have to be spoken more slowly, but words have fewer syllables. The study argued that these factors just about cancel out, so that most languages end up achieving the same rate of information transfer.

    She and her husband could speak half a dozen languages each, about half overlapping. It was odd listening to them talk to each other, as they'd just switch languages in the middle of a sentence and not even realize they'd done it.

    This reminds me of an experience I once had. I called on my colleague Francois at his apartment. Francois was Swiss and spoke English and French well. His parents, who were visiting him spoke French and German well. I was, at this time fluent in German, and of course English. So each of us could speak to any one of the others, but we couldn't carry on a conversation.

    It made me realize that conversations in Doctor Doolittle's home must have been much more difficult than they appear in Hugh Lofting's books.

    848:

    Oh yes, the famous Cthick Tr'ct. That one's a little flaccid really. When Cthulhu comes it will be much worse than that.

    849:

    LAvery @ 848 : "(English, German, and Russian come to mind) are sonically complex"

    You bet!

    There are 44 sounds, phonemes, in English and they have to be expressed with the 26 letters of the latin alphabet. Along with the irregular orthography this makes the oral use of English a nightmare for foreign speakers.

    850:

    It's pretty straightforward, and a good lesson in how the Polynesian language changed.

    For whatever reason, Hawaiian definite articles are ka and ke. In Tahitian and Maori among others, they're ta and te. Hawaiian (mostly) made a shift from t to k, so Tahiti became kahiki, and te iti became ke iki, or keiki if you synthesize it into a word.

    IIRC, it's not a clean switch, as there are remnants of a more Tahitian-style approach in Kauai. I also think that other places (the Marquesas?) may have been switching from t to k as well. I seem to remember it wasn't strictly limited to Hawaiian, although it is characteristic there now.

    Consonants change across the Pacific, so we get savai'i, hawai'i, havaiki, and hawaiki, all pretty much meaning the same thing in different archipelagos. In hawaiian, maori becomes maoli (I'm not going to try to put the macrons in).

    851:

    I think the point is that censuses of any sort are supposed to simplify and standardize, so that the government has tools with which to govern. They necessarily simplify because governance tools are about modeling, not reality. The key trick is whether the model is simple enough to be useful, but complex enough to be realistic.

    So far as gender goes, we're obviously not what we put on the census form. A census does pretty well if it assumes that people are male or female of a certain age. That gets around 90 percent of the population. Does homosexuality matter? Possibly not, unless something like AIDS shows up, in which case the census takers might care (from a governance perspective) about which men engage in risky activity, to the degree they care about putting public health questions in the census and can expect honest answers.

    The real problems come when authorities and authoritarians try to force you to become your identity card. If that card says F, you're supposed to behave a certain way or else, and ditto M. That's where the utility of having an O (other) becomes apparent. It's less about how the government describes your genitalia and preferred partners in a database somewhere, and rather more about telling authoritarians to go engage in simulated self-copulation and let you get on with your life. But notice that these are two different issues! The problem comes when they're combined for the sake of governmental convenience.

    852:

    “If you're going to be curmudgeon, be honest about it. "

    That's a lot easier to say than to do. I often look back at something and say (to myself) "I wouldn't have reacted that way if I hadn't been feeling bad.", but I sure didn't realize it at the time. So I guess that people who feel back a lot of the time have their "habitual reaction pattern" shifted.

    853:

    "Now, if Pigeon meant to say something like, "It's entirely possible to take a character through the length of a whole story without revealing the character's sex/gender..."

    [As opposed to "It's entirely possible to take a character through the length of a whole story without making any gender-specific references..."]

    I wrote "to take a character through the length of a whole story", rather than something like simply "to write a story", to indicate that I was talking about that character's journey through the narrative, rather than the entirety of the text. So "without making any gender-specific references", here, means "without making any gender-specific references to that character", not "without making any gender-specific references to anyone or anything".

    Also, "making any gender-specific references" describes a particular form and use of language within the narrative; it is not the same as "revealing the character's sex/gender", which is a higher-level description of what the narrative as a whole achieves. To be sure, they are very closely related; but I detest the particular fuzzy-definition problem which you have addressed with a slash, so I prefer to avoid it entirely, in this case by restricting my comment to the language domain so I can use "gender" in the straightforward linguistic sense.

    That Charlie's example may include explicit discussion of the concept of gender does not of itself disqualify it as long as it still keeps you in the dark regarding the character in question. (It's not one I've read myself, so I can't comment on it more specifically.)

    I haven't read any more examples since I last mentioned it, so I have even less ability to recall author and title details than I had then. "Something I happened across possibly on freesfonline.de which didn't impress me enough in any other respect to be actually memorable" isn't a lot of use.

    But it's not actually possible to provide an example in any case. For a story to be considered as a possible example, there must be some point at which the mask slips (or the author pulls it off) so you can see what it's doing once you start looking for it. If you're already looking for it before you start, for instance because you've been directed to it by a discussion like this one, then it ruins the effect. And if it does happen to have been done with sufficient skill and subtlety that you still can't see it even if you are looking for it (which I'm not sure is possible), then nobody's going to realise that it could be an example in any case...

    854:

    I note that four of the GOP did not vote. There's a lot of fear.

    Schwarznegger is right. There's a lot of spinelessness in the GOP establishment. VP Renfield is just one example, as is The Linseed Graham Cracker.

    A set of numbers to remember (and I'll have to find the article that pointed it out):

    The 1/6 insurrection had maybe 3,000-8,000 people involved, most of whom did not go into the Capitol.

    Compare that to Black Lives Matter (15,000,000-26,000,000 people participating across the country) and the 2017 Women's March (470,000 people in DC, 3,267,134 to 5,246,670 million people nationwide).

    That's the thing to pay attention to: how many people are riled up enough to do something. There are a lot more people on the left side of the ledger than on the right. The Republicans have more cover than they need to tell the far right to go jump in a hole and bury themselves. That they don't do it says a lot about complicity, spinelessness, or both.

    855:

    Re: Impeached

    Well, that was pretty much guaranteed, as it only required a majority (or plurality?) vote in the House.

    OTOH, convicting of the impeached offense requires a 2/3 vote of the Senate. Probably won't happen unless Trump really riles a LOT of the elected Republicans.

    856:

    It just keeps getting better and better

    More than 30 lawmakers call for investigation into ‘suspicious’ access to Capitol Complex ahead of breach
    https://ktla.com/news/more-than-30-lawmakers-call-for-investigation-into-suspicious-access-to-capitol-complex-ahead-of-breach/

    COVID-Positive Reps Can Sue GOP Members Who Refused Masks During Lockdown
    https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/01/bonnie-watson-coleman-marjorie-taylor-greene-covid.html

    857:

    OK, I understand the distinctions you're trying to make. However, your answer reduces to "That which I believe cannot be demonstrated." That is, it is an article of faith. I remain an unbeliever.

    858:

    Re: Woken up Intelligence Services

    There is significant evidence that both the intelligence services and the police knew, at some level, what was planned, and what was in process. And intentionally let it slide.

    The evidence isn't really conclusive, but it's considerably stronger than just "suggestive". E.g.: Who blocked the National Guard from showing up? Why wasn't there at least the kind of increased police presence that a rock show would have? Etc.

    859:

    Annoyingly, I can't read the KTLA article as I'm "in the EU" (nope, not any more).

    I assume this is the same content: https://www.dallasnews.com/news/national/2021/01/07/lawmakers-vow-to-investigate-police-after-capitol-breach/

    860:

    Spelling is English's most absurdly difficult feature. (It's odd though: most English speakers will admit that English spelling is absurd. But in my experience non-native speakers are more likely to complain that pronunciation is difficult, because you can't figure out how to pronounce a word from the way it's spelled. Different expectations, different perspective.)

    If you want the pitch forks and torches to come out in the US school systems get into a discussion of all rote vs phonetic learning to spell. There IS a middle ground and some kids work much better at one or the other but there is a cadre of "there is only one true way".

    Ugh.

    Then you had voracious readers like me who just made up in my head what a word must sound like only to be horrible wrong a few year later when trying to actually speak it.

    861:

    My suspicion is that is one of the causes of strange pronounciations (e.g. vitamin).

    The British seem to think the first "i" is a short. We in the US think is it long. It vs. lie.

    862:

    Then you had voracious readers like me who just made up in my head what a word must sound like only to be horrible wrong a few year later when trying to actually speak it.

    The first time I read The Three Musketeers, I internally pronounced the main character's name as "Dee, artag, nan".

    863:

    whitroth @ 793: Mitch McConnell.

    It ain't Moscow Mitch. Trumpolini hasn't been listening to Moscow Mitch since before the election and they aren't on speaking terms since Moscow Mitch accepted Biden's election.

    And I couldn't stomach that whole second one, but I read that at about four minutes in, he goes off track and into his usual crap.

    You can skip forward through it just to sample it and get the flavor. He goes off on "cancel culture" and how people are being "silenced". Scumbag.

    The pacing is definitely him reading a script, but it's not a script he wrote because it included words not in his vocabulary; words that are frankly beyond his comprehension. The Twitter Ban & other social media cancellations have struck deep.

    I think it's worth skipping forward to 5:30 to hear the commentary that comes after. It's a week - or even months - too late. And he still can't say he's sorry or that the election was fair and that Joe Biden won.

    864:

    Greg @ 710 "cobblers" I am curious as to what you think your collection of photographs actually proves. It's just a restatement of the Hitler's Pope new atheist nonsense that the article I linked thoroughly debunks with sources. Even Cornwell, who wrote the damn book has walked back a lot of it. If you fancy a real argument go into the comments below the history for atheists piece and take it up with Mr O'Neill. He's usually up for it and knows his stuff. I lack the energy but wouldn't mind watching you butt heads.- https://historyforatheists.com/2019/05/the-great-myths-7-hitlers-pope/

    865:

    That has been asserted to be the Capitol police management - see #604 for details.

    866:

    Re: 'Probably won't happen unless Trump really riles a LOT of the elected Republicans.'

    I'm guessing MM's key reason for delaying this from the Senate is to first determine how much funding the GOP* is going to lose long term based on which way they vote re: DT. At the same time, some GOPs will probably hit their phones to check on their current donors and maybe even go courting more far-right money bags.

    Several high profile corps have already publicly stated that they're pulling their political contributions because of recent events. According to the article below - corp donations account for less 10%. (But in an economically challenging year, 10% might make a difference.) Maybe what the corps are actually saying is: Civil unrest is bad for business/the economy!

    https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/13/capitol-riot-reaction-corporations-and-political-donations.html

    Basically, my guess is that MM and the GOP are playing a number$ game.

    • MM might also want to get his accountants to check how much money the GOP is supposed to get from DT's 'voter return legal campaign' fundraising efforts**.

    ** Although when OJ's legal team turns you down ...

    867:

    Troutwaxer @ 804: I've never heard anyone use the word "dudette" with any enthusiasm. I would say the feminine of dude is "chick," but my wife insists that the feminine of dude is "dude."

    Maybe "dudette" is a San Diego thing? I'm a little further north.

    I've heard it used as "Dudes and Dudettes" in the same context where an earlier generation of speakers would have used "Ladies and Gentlemen" ...

    In fact thinking about it now, I've heard the two combined into "Ladies and Gentlemen; Dudes and Dudettes ...". I think I might have heard it used that way at a Jimmy Buffet concert.

    868:

    WRT the number of words in English. The OED is quite defective many contexts. The last time I tried to look up diphenydiethyltricholoroethane I couldn't find it, and I know it's a legitimate word.

    869:

    Heteromeles @ 809: Keiki means the same thing in Australia as here. I don't know if y'all got it from Hawaiian or some other Polynesian language, but it's a straightforward translation of "the little(s)."

    The quick look I took at it suggested it was a "Montessori" style concept, but without having to pay licensing fees to use that name.

    870:

    Ok, she's not the one who criminally tweeted Pelosi's location to the insurrectionists, she may be the one who's trying to carry a gun into Congress.

    A number of these are going out of Congress into the arms of the police.

    871:

    I have asked several Chinese who I used to work with, and all of them, multilingual, said that English was the worst to learn.

    872:

    JBS @ 864 : "Trumpolini hasn't been listening to Moscow Mitch since before the election and they aren't on speaking terms since Moscow Mitch accepted Biden's election."

    If it wasn't Moscow Mitch, then who was it then, holding a political/bureaucratic gun to Trump's temple when he gave orders to issue a text statement, and later on the samne day, make that video speech.

    873:

    Well, the real question - actually, are there two sects of Cthulhu worshippers? - is whether it is better to be eaten first, and so spared the eating of everyone you know, or to be eaten last, and so stay on this plane longer?

    874:

    So, where does Spanish fit in that? When I hear it, it sounds as though it's being spoken much faster than English.

    875:

    That has been asserted to be the Capitol police management - see #604 for details. Yes. I've heard that assertion. It's not exactly believable without a LOT of substantiating evidence. I've also heard that they didn't believe people "on their side" were dangerous. Nobody who has had crowd control training would believe that.

    876:

    There's several things here: 1. Given that 10 of the GOP in the House voted for impeachment, and four more did not vote - I'm guessing they wanted to, but were afraid for their lives, and 2. Some of them realized that they were, indeed, under personal threat, and 3. There's a few, very few, to whom the Oath means something, and this was well beyond that line.

    And some of them might simply give excuses as to why they weren't voting (e.g. "my Internet went out").

    877:

    "Which is easier, more likely to maintain intended meaning and shorter (less verbiage):

    1 - translating from English to another language 2- translating from some other language into English"

    I think it has to depend on what the translator's native language is. I would assert that it's easier to translate something into your own language than out of it, because all the redundancies and side-channels work in your favour. Certainly I find that I can, for example, read Latin-based languages in general, some better than others but at least well enough to get the general drift (and the longer the text the easier it is). But only in French could I string more than two or three words together going the other way.

    The redundancy thing is interestingly powerful. I once had to deal with an instruction manual written only in Chinese - apart from the occasional technical term which was in English. I don't know any Chinese at all, so it looked something like "58tuw4057nv ernqw]-3 o4w w45fjh micro SD card gm[95j- rjnfqor9 4i2jrdfjfl" (etc.) to me. But with those few occasional clear spots it still conveyed enough meaning that I could figure out how to use the gadget.

    It also seems to be more effective than Google translate sometimes. An occasional amusement for me is trying to pick up Spanish by assimilation (I have absolutely zero formal knowledge of it, but I can still sort of read it much of the time). I try and figure out a passage, and if a sentence stumps me or I'm just not confident about it, I paste it into Google translate. Which, usually, also gets it wrong. It knows a lot more vocabulary than I do, but is less able to use its knowledge; it gets most of the words right, but mixes up subjects and objects, verb tenses, subordinate clauses, and stuff like that. What it does do is fill in enough vocab-related gaps that I can see what I've got wrong, and also see what it's got (differently) wrong, and arrive at a correct translation (confirmed by it making sense in relation to the rest of the context).

    Google translate seems to be very bad at handling inflections; they seem to be what confuses it with Spanish, and in Latin it just doesn't have a clue about them. When I learnt Latin it struck me as being an excellent candidate for machine translation, because the logic of the relationship between the words in a sentence is closely defined by the endings of the words, and translating it is taught as a very mechanical process of applying the rules by which that works. Google though doesn't seem to be able to do that at all; it looks like it's just looking up the stems in a dictionary (frequently looking up the wrong one, because it doesn't understand the endings) and then cobbling together the answers in the order it comes across them. The result is usually complete garbage, unless you feed it specially-crafted Latin written with an English word order. It's a most disappointing failure of expectations.

    878:

    Paul @ 821: So the only thing to do was to use government money to prop up the banks. It sucks, but there it is.

    I didn't really fault him for that.

    I fault him for letting the banksters fuck people over a second time with foreclosures after using my tax money to bail the banksters out from the disaster they created by fucking people over with their sub-prime mortgage scams.

    They should have taken care of the PEOPLE, not just the banksters. The worst offenders should have been prosecuted!

    879:

    Back in the early eighties, I think it was, if not the late seventies, I had the best argument about religion ever (and I mean "argument", not mere nay-saying).

    It lasted close to an hour, and at the end, we shook hands, and agreed the argument had come to a satisfactory conclusion.

    They would accept inductive evidence - evidence from within, while I would accept only deductive evidence, that which was demonstrable to an unbiased third party.

    880:

    It's extremely believable - that's exactly the sort of thing that political management does. It's extremely common for the people in operational charge to repeatedly request action when they see potential disaster coming, and it be refused on the grounds that it would have an indesirable political consequence (in this case, make the Capitol hostile to the public) - as with COVID, at least in the UK. I have had that sort of thing (on a MUCH lesser consequential issue) done to me, and seen it done to my colleagues.

    Whether it's TRUE is another matter entirely. I have no opinion on that.

    881:

    I’ve observed (from the outside) that chronic pain tends to use up a lot of energy and brain space leaving little for anything else. And age often brings chronic pain. (See Charlie @ 621.)

    882:

    Well, further info, or assertions, is: https://text.npr.org/956359496

    It sure doesn't look innocent to me. The KNEW there was going to be a crowd there. All of them. There should have been at least additional staffing.

    883:

    LAvery @ 833:

    Emglish is the worst ever language I have ever had the occasion to learn or try to learn because its orthography is totally unpredicable.

    My experience is that, in the course of learning any new language, you will at some point come up against that language's ridiculous, impossible, arbitrary feature and rebel. Eventually, if you're serious, you get over it and buckle down to learn the impossible feature, while, OF COURSE, reserving the right to complain bitterly from now into eternity.

    The only easy way to learn a language is by TOTAL IMMERSION. It helps if you have someone to take care of all the other little details of life while you're doing it. That's how I learned English.

    884:

    “ And intentionally let it slide.” Make that “And were ordered to let it slide by their top-level boss.” On January 20th that boss changes.

    885:

    Latin is seen as a very good language for minimising word count, because the glue logic is all in the endings, and also because there are many instances where words can be left out altogether (something that writers of "internet Latin" never seem to know about). So when one of my Latin teachers needed to send a telegram, he wrote it in Latin to minimise the charges. He was most put out to find that the telegraph office defined a "word" as "a sequence of no more than ten letters", so where he had written single words he kept being charged for two.

    886:

    Niala You can write it right, no problem, but you can't speak it right. That is possibly to do with the enormous variety of, erm "accents" & regional dialects, even inside England I normally speak RP, but I can drop into 1950's cockney, & make passable imitations of Manchester & Morningside ... erm, err ... Try this for size - Peter Sellers complete guide ... (!) OR interview of Sellers after "Strangelove" ... HERE Oh dear.

    H @ 855 "There's a lot of fear" - will that fear go away after 20/1/2121 or after IQ45 has been charged multiple times by states? Or not? That they don't do it says a lot about complicity, spinelessness, or both Both - I think.

    waldo - that doesn't work EITHER ( EU ) fucking BoZo & his lying clowns

    whitroth Ah the Japanese & Chinese problem of "W" / "L" / "R" pronunciation, yes?

    • @ 880 "There is zero objective evidence for any "BigSkyFairy" = "god" at all. Please produce said objective evidence or go away & don't bother either me, or anyone else - ever again.

    RvdH Assuming, of course, that we get that far ....

    Oh yes - time for a sweepstake / bet / choice game: Where is DJT going to be at 12.00 hrs, EST on 20/1/2121?

    [[ link fixed - mod ]]

    887:

    LAvery @ 835:

    I also read quite a bit even now, so I usually learn new words from text, not from hearing them. Pronunciation can be difficult, but I've managed this far.

    I have been an avid reader from the age of four. Although I am a native English speaker (USA and England), I still often have the problem of mispronouncing a word that I know only from reading. It comes with the territory.

    That's something the internet is actually good for. Google the word, select one of the on-line dictionary results and click on the little speaker icon to have it pronounce the word for you.

    https://www.dictionary.com/browse/antidisestablishmentarianism

    888:

    LAvery @ 837:

    Specifically, I'm saying English is easy to learn re: ordinary day-to-day functionality ... Mastery is another matter because English is still very much a growing language with new words coined, growing specialist/technical vocabulary, new variants, adding 'foreign' words/terms, etc.

    I once read that, although English doesn't have more words than other languages, it has far more multi-meaning words. Thus, if you add up, not the number of words in English, but the number of meanings of all the words, you get a far higher total than for any other language. Unfortunately, I read this long ago and I don't know where, so it could be complete bullshit.

    I read that English doesn't just borrow words from other languages, it actively clubs them over the head & drags them into an alley where it can ransack their pockets.

    889:

    Are you confusing this with the trivial name for DDT. A mosquito was heard to complain That a chemist had poisoned his brain The cause of his sorrow was Para-dichlorodiphenytrichloroethane.

    890:

    I think it has to depend on what the translator's native language is.

    Absolutely. My Russian is of the learned variety and is good enough that I made decent money for a couple of years long ago doing Russian -> English translations. Probably still could as I've made a point of keeping in practice. But I'd never dream of going the other way if the idea was to produce native-level Russian.

    891:
    So, where does Spanish fit in that? When I hear it, it *sounds* as though it's being spoken much faster than English.

    Spanish is sonically simpler than English and is spoken faster (in terms of syllables/unit time). (I think this is true, but can't produce any hard evidence for the claim.)

    This page lists, if I count correctly, 24 phonemes for Spanish. English has 40-odd, depending on how you count. (@Niala claimed 44 above.) There are only five vowels in Spanish.

    892:

    The DoJ should have completely taken down the banks that foreclosed on mortgages when THEY DIDN'T OWN THEM.

    And every fraudster who knowingly sold tranches of toxic mortgages should have gone to jail for fraud.

    893:

    Spanish is sonically simpler than English and is spoken faster (in terms of syllables/unit time). (I think this is true, but can't produce any hard evidence for the claim.)

    I think it may be true, at least for some regional varieties of Spanish. My wife is totally bilingual Spanish/English but there have been times in Central America when she said, "Wow, they're talking so fast I can't understand them." I, obviously, got left in the dust.

    894:

    You can arrive at a point of having demonstrated it to yourself, if you pick up some story as a spontaneous, novel, context-free action, read it, get to the last page where the author pulls the curtain away and find yourself thinking "hey, wait a minute..." and have to go back through it over again, now with that context, to see what was happening. But it can't be a context-free action if you come to it by following a reference from a discussion like this one. It would be too much a matter of telling you the punchline before the rest of the joke.

    895:

    And yet I saw stories last week in the mainstream media that the FBI had produced....

    And 30 Dems have asked for an investigation into "private tours" of the Capitol, and three GOP Reps leading them. All of whom someone was trying to call during the insurrection.

    896:
    The only easy way to learn a language is by TOTAL IMMERSION. It helps if you have someone to take care of all the other little details of life while you're doing it. That's how I learned English.

    My own belief is that there is no such thing as an easy way to learn a language, at least not for me. It's always going to take a ton of hard work. This varies from person, to person, of course. Some people seem to pick up new languages as easy as breathing. Others, including some very intelligent people, are essentially totally incapable.

    Part of the reason that 3-three-olds pick up language so well is this: They work SO HARD at it. Just watch a two or three-year-old struggling with language. The level of concentration will awe you.

    897:

    waldo @ 860: Annoyingly, I can't read the KTLA article as I'm "in the EU" (nope, not any more).

    I assume this is the same content:
    https://www.dallasnews.com/news/national/2021/01/07/lawmakers-vow-to-investigate-police-after-capitol-breach/

    Related perhaps, but this is specifically about Members of Congress or Congressional Staff hosting visitors on the day BEFORE the insurrection; showing them around some of the more private areas of the Capitol. Those visitors are alleged to be among those who breached the Capitol the following day.

    “The visitors encountered by some of the Members of Congress on this letter appeared to be associated with the rally at the White House the following day,” the letter alleges in part, before stating “Given the events of January 6, the ties between these groups inside the Capitol Complex and the attacks on the Capitol need to be investigated.”
    The letter concludes, before laying out a number of questions, “the fact remains that there were unusually large groups of people throughout the Capitol who could only have gained access to the Capitol Complex from a Member of Congress or a member of their staff.”

    I believe this is the letter itself:
    https://twitter.com/RepSherrill/status/1349439821060702215

    898:

    Greg Tingey @ 887 :"I normally speak RP, but I can drop into 1950's cockney"

    I have had great respect for the Cockney dialect ever since I learned that they "drop their aitches" like me.

    There is no "h" sound in French and my daily immersion in English (as a little boy) was entirely in print, through the US comics (mostly Disney) that were sold in Canada. As a result I heard in my head "dis, dat, dem, dose" when I read "this, that, them, those" in a comic, and later in other English language publications.

    To this day I always say "dis, dat, dem, dose" unless I make a very specific effort to breathe out and change my tongue's position to make a semblance of an English "h".

    899:

    A lot more than the r/w/l.

    A question for you: have you ever heard Steeleye Span's rendition of Gaudete? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lN9AJj9rtlk

    What's the accent? I've always said "Cockney", but I don't actually know.

    900:

    I guess he was related in some way to the villain Joo Kwezny.

    Conversely, I read something a couple of years ago involving the fictional Cornish village of Port Agnes, which they wrote as Portagnes and I read as Portiyne.

    901:
    You can arrive at a point of having demonstrated it to yourself, if you pick up some story as a spontaneous, novel, context-free action, read it, get to the last page where the author pulls the curtain away and find yourself thinking "hey, wait a minute..." and have to go back through it over again, now with that context, to see what was happening. But it can't be a context-free action if you come to it by following a reference from a discussion like this one. It would be too much a matter of telling you the punchline before the rest of the joke.

    Yes, I get it. You have completely convinced yourself of the truth of the statement:

    It's entirely possible to take a character through the length of a whole story without making any gender-specific references, and to do it naturally enough that the reader doesn't notice it's being done at all

    You have completely failed to convince me, or even to adduce any evidence for the statement. I think it's nonsense. You're not gonna convince me with evidence-free assertions that you're right.

    902:

    The last time I tried to look up diphenydiethyltricholoroethane I couldn't find it, and I know it's a legitimate word.

    I think you're misspelling/misremembering dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane? Which in any case doesn't have two phenyl side chains, it's dichlorinated. (DDT).

    903:

    I've always thought of that as just them putting on a silly accent to do that song. It is kind of Londonish, but it's also kind of cat.

    904:

    Niala @ 873: JBS @ 864 :

    "Trumpolini hasn't been listening to Moscow Mitch since before the election and they aren't on speaking terms since Moscow Mitch accepted Biden's election."

    If it wasn't Moscow Mitch, then who was it then, holding a political/bureaucratic gun to Trump's temple when he gave orders to issue a text statement, and later on the samne day, make that video speech.

    I couldn't give you names, but I think the White House may still have a few actual lawyers on staff. I forced myself to listen to the whole thing and it really does sound like something lawyers coached him to say to try and mitigate his criminal/civil liabilities. "If you don't say this, you're going to jail for a long, long time & they're going to sue you for every penny you've got!"

    That might get his attention.

    Moscow Mitch doesn't care what happens to Trumpolini now. M.M. doesn't need Trump any more; Trump's become a liability, so why would he try to get Trump to save himself? Maybe JarVanka were able to convince him to listen to the real lawyers for just a few minutes.

    Maybe they told him if he'd do it, Twitter would let him have his account back?

    905:

    To this day I always say "dis, dat, dem, dose" unless I make a very specific effort to breathe out and change my tongue's position to make a semblance of an English "h".

    I wonder if this is where Detroit gets their local windage in pronunciation. My memory of my cousins from there when we were kids, this sounds like them.

    906:

    Speaking of speaking.

    My wife recorded a small company list of employees and extensions this morning for one of my clients.

    11 people. We had to phonetically write out 5 of the names in the script. 1 from SE Aisa, 1 from some Pacific place, 1 with a German last name, and 2 that just get pronounced differently than the obvious Merican based on the spelling.

    907:

    Charles H @ 876:

    That has been asserted to be the Capitol police management - see #604 for details.

    Yes. I've heard that assertion. It's not exactly believable without a LOT of substantiating evidence. I've also heard that they didn't believe people "on their side" were dangerous.
    Nobody who has had crowd control training would believe that.

    The former Chief of the Capitol Police has a legal and financial interest in shifting culpability for failure onto others. Take that into account when reading his protestations of blamelessness.

    908:

    " 'It's entirely possible to take a character through the length of a whole story without making any gender-specific references, and to do it naturally enough that the reader doesn't notice it's being done at all'

    You have completely failed to convince me, or even to adduce any evidence for the statement. I think it's nonsense. You're not gonna convince me with evidence-free assertions that you're right."

    Try reading John Scalzi's "Lock In" and "Head On" novels. There is a character in both novels that was deliberately written without reference to her or his gender. See https://www.reddit.com/r/Fantasy/comments/895x2u/john_scalzi_on_writing_a_genderless_character_in/

    909:

    LAvery @ 897:

    The only easy way to learn a language is by TOTAL IMMERSION. It helps if you have someone to take care of all the other little details of life while you're doing it. That's how I learned English.

    My own belief is that there is no such thing as an easy way to learn a language, at least not for me. It's always going to take a ton of hard work. This varies from person, to person, of course. Some people seem to pick up new languages as easy as breathing. Others, including some very intelligent people, are essentially totally incapable.

    Part of the reason that 3-three-olds pick up language so well is this: They work SO HARD at it. Just watch a two or three-year-old struggling with language. The level of concentration will awe you.

    LOL. 😂 You completely missed the point. I learned English by TOTAL IMMERSION and it was easy because I did have someone to take care of ALL the other little details of life while I was learning.

    910:

    I tend to think of Ann Lecke's Ancillary Justice or Emma Bull's Bone Dance when gender oddities come into the discussion.

    911:

    I disagree with a lot of what is posted here, and in lots of other places. It seems to me this was a fairly well organised coup attempt, and that Trump was very unlucky it didn’t succeed. I’ve only read about half these posts, not having been here for a few days, so if anyone else says similar things further down, then I apologize. I guess I might get a harsh reaction for this, because I am away from the consensus, which is that Trump is too stupid to run anything. But, he has collaborators, so no, that won’t do.

    So:

    Trump and his pals took steps from early December:

    Before the event:

    Have or find people in place; that will be some of the Capital police and, crucially, one or two Congress-critters, and/or their staff. Recruit some skilful invaders and give them a general idea: people like that Lieutenant Colonel, the AirForce woman who got shot, and other military and police. Bugger about with the senior management responsible for stopping riots, particularly at the DoD and intimidate others, so dishonest people will willfully delay responses and even honest people will react slowly (concern about how they will be ‘perceived’ is enough, and there is a lot of that in evidence). That is what happened, Reconnaissance. We now know there were rioters on tours of the Capitol before the big event. Hell, even that Q Shaman idiot was there in December. That gave them chance to find out layout and the rest. That took collusion from traitorous CongressCritters or staff, and that is what several Democrats are pursuing in Congress. There seems to be plenty of evidence that some of the insurgents knew about secret tunnels, unlabeled offices and, generally, where to go to find the people they wanted to capture or kill. Organise the demonstration. That took hiring buses, paying for ‘plane tickets and so on. Lots of powerful Trumpists involved, like that Giini Thomas.

    And on the day:

    Trigger the Capitol inside collaborators to do the things we know about, such as removing all the panic buttons in AOC’s and other people’s offices. Define the targets. I think that was out of the speeches. Lead. This is skilled attackers going along with the mob while nudging them in prefered directions, and that has video evidence. The same skilled outsider attackers then aimed to catch their key opponents inside the Capitol. They came equipped. Some of that equipment is easy to buy, but that is irrelevant - I can buy a bolt cutter, but if I carry it while I climb your fence after midnight, then you really should distrust me. I have no idea what they would have done with people they caught, but it is easy to imagine. The skilled characters wouldn’t even have to be part of any killing - just, for example, hand Pence over to the mob who shouted to hang him, and get well away.

    The gap I have in this is ‘how did they communicate’, and I don’t know, beyond the public signals. Coups are most often organised by mid ranking military, from senior NCO’s to Colonels and they do tend to have very close social networks, which makes it easier. The Defense Secretaries’ letter might mean they are thinking about this (or not, I don’t know).

    They came close. If that Air Force woman hadn’t been shot then she and a backup mob would have been amongst their targets, and some of the Congress people commenting about the events seem to be very clear that they were at close risk. They were near a massacre, and even the dim and confused amongst the followers would, excited as they were, have joined in.

    That it didn’t happen is Trump’s bad luck, and not a lack of planning or forethought from his supporters. If it had happened he might have been ‘appalled’, for just long enough to make a public fuss before he applied some rubbish excuse based on the Insurrection Act or another idiocy, and took power again.

    Wyvernridge mentioned Perón, and I think that might be a reasonable analogy, although Fulgencio Batista might fit even better. He was part of a coup which left him in the background in 1933, got elected in 1940 and only ran a coup for himself after losing in 1952.

    T
    912:

    There's only one appropriate response to all that, the old filk, The Chemist's Drinking Song Words by : John A. Carroll (inspired by Isaac Asimov) Tune of : The Irish Washerwoman

    Paradimethylaminobenzaldehyde, Sodium citrate, ammonium cyanide, Mix 'em together and add some benzene, And top off the punch with trichloroethylene.

    Got gassed up last night with some furfuryl alcohol, Followed it up with a gallon of propanol, Tanked up on hydrazine 'til after noon, Then spit on the floor and blew up the saloon.

    Paradimethylaminobenzaldehyde, Powdered aluminum, nitrogen iodide, Chlorates, permanganates, nitrates galore, Just swallow one drink and you'll never need more.

    Whiskey, tequila, and rum are too tame. No, the stuff that I drink must explode into flame, When I breathe and dissolve all the paint in the room, And rattle the walls in a ground-shaking boom.

    Paradimethylaminobenzaldehyde, Go soak your head in a good strong insecticide, Slosh it around and impregnate your brain, With dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane.

    913:

    Re: 'Lead. This is skilled attackers going along with the mob while nudging them in prefered directions, and that has video evidence.'

    Or just the occasional mention of a movie scene showing a righteous mob attacking the enemy. Maybe once the rioters shoved their way indoors, the skilled attackers just peeled off. Film footage of who stayed and who left when could be helpful.

    There doesn't seem to be much news follow-up on the two armed, ready to activate pipe bombs. Given the descriptions of their size and placement -- that's attempted mass murder not just some noisy (easily swept under the rug) rabble rousing.

    914:

    Chris Blanchard @ 912 : "That it didn’t happen is Trump’s bad luck, and not a lack of planning or forethought from his supporters"

    If a massacre of democrats didn't happen I don't think it was entirely due to Trump's bad luck.

    In June 20, 2000 they started working on major additions and changes to the Capitol Complex. After September 11th 2001 they made major changes to the plans, in light of possible attacks by terrorists. Some of the changes remained secret to this day. Some can be guessed by filling in the blanks.

    I think that the Trumpists underestimated the bunker-like additions that were built from 2001 to 2008.

    915:

    That USAF veteran was not probably not a skilled infiltrator. She was the local owner of a pool cleaning company, and someone who believed in QAnon so fervently that the local news channel ran a story on her (the day after she died) about how a customer had quit using her company after enduring a 15 minute spontaneous rant. The USAF has some formidably skilled people in it, but they're not the primaries for close quarter combat, like the Marines or the Army.

    So far as organizing went, thank goodness they didn't do a very good job. The general problem, especially when law enforcement is involved, is that some of them may well be spies and/or turncoats, so you don't want a wide ranging, detailed conspiracy. Instead, I suspect they had a bunch of DIY conspiracies, some more organized than others, but cellular so that they wouldn't all be compromised. There was also a lot of dog whistling. And as you and others noted, they did have help on the inside, but it also seemed to be scrambled. This is a good demonstration of why most coups fail.

    Still, with any luck, we're going to see a lot of people go to jail. Hopefully there won't be too many (or any) right-wing martyrs in the next week, but you know, anyone trying to assault the federal district right now is probably not sufficiently armed for the resistance they're going to face.

    Anyway, if you like sick rage, here's the Daily Shows salute to the "Heroes of the Insurrection." Feel free to make up a bingo card if it makes you feel better.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=nz-zWeqtVo8

    916:

    voracious readers like me who just made up in my head what a word must sound like

    I thought the point was that most people with large vocabularies do that, and I was wondering whether that makes English actually a written language with many spoken dialects. I've seen a few humorous sketches based on the idea (not the 9 o'clock news version).

    I remember when someone explained to me that a lot of the humor in Asterix came from the punny names. I'd never noticed, because like many readers I go off word shapes not sounding out the letters. Of course in en-glish (or is that eng-lish? Or maybe en-lish? or en-lis?) sounding out the letters isn't necessarily going to get you anywhere useful... hence the comedy.

    917:

    If it wasn't Moscow Mitch, then who was it then, holding a political/bureaucratic gun to Trump's temple when he gave orders to issue a text statement, and later on the samne day, make that video speech.

    A commentator I read this morning claimed it was Kushner. No idea how true that is, but Javanka has a bigger stake in the future than Trump does, being younger and having kids they apparently actually care about.

    On a slightly related note, apparently the American taxpayer has been paying $3000/month so Secret Service agents guarding the Kushners could take a dump, as they were banned from the Kushner residence they were guarding.

    Many U.S. Secret Service agents have stood guard in Washington’s elite Kalorama neighbourhood, home over the years to Cabinet secretaries and former presidents. Those agents have had to worry about death threats, secure perimeters and suspicious strangers. But with the arrival of Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner, they had a new worry: finding a toilet.

    Instructed not to use any of the half-dozen bathrooms inside the couple’s house, the Secret Service detail assigned to President Donald Trump’s daughter and son-in-law spent months searching for a reliable restroom to use on the job, according to neighbours and law enforcement officials. After resorting to a porta-potty, as well as bathrooms at the nearby home of former president Barack Obama and the not-so-nearby residence of Vice President Pence, the agents finally found a toilet to call their own.

    https://nationalpost.com/news/world/the-3000-a-month-toilet-for-the-ivanka-trump-and-jared-kushners-secret-service-detail

    918:

    Google the word, select one of the on-line dictionary results and click on the little speaker icon to have it pronounce the word for you.

    Can be really hard to find the right dialect though, so for most of us the choice is foreign A or foreign B, so you still have no idea of how the word is actually pronounced. And it doesn't to intradialectal variation, you're not going to know that some people say tomato and others tomato, let alone have any idea how to spell gaypeg or why jif and gif are pronounced the same.

    919:

    It's extremely common for the people in operational charge to repeatedly request action when they see potential disaster coming, and it be refused on the grounds that it would have an indesirable political consequence

    And that's the story of Ontario's Covid response, right there.

    920:

    On that note, I can't work out how to get the google pronunciation of gif at all, but the oxford dictionary is wrong for both dialects they cover. And nothing is willing to tell me how to pronounce jif, not even the manufacturer/brand owner.

    https://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/22/tech/web/pronounce-gif/index.html

    I imagine many here will sympathise with the inventor of the term being told he is pronouncing it wrong.

    921:

    It seems to me this was a fairly well organised coup attempt, and that Trump was very unlucky it didn’t succeed. There's a softer variations on that theme, as well. A tweet thread [1] a few days ago lays out a case for describing Trump's involvement as essentially arranging for, through code words, a "stochastic coup". (or properly, "stochastic autocoup".) The QAnon people among others have been seeing every statement by Trump as instructions, to be decoded. Trump has one or more people who are thoroughly immersed in the RW fever swamp; Dan Scavino is very familiar with it, and could have (did, but needs evidence) acted as an interpreter to guide Trump's exact words so that they were interpreted as desired. Also some of them (including Mr. Scavino) have been active in some of those swamps, and were certainly attempting to nudge them. That is, the expectation was that his words, including over past couple of months, would incite coup-like behavior among the mob, some of whom like the oathkeepers would be (potentially) better-prepared and equipped. The opsec/comsec for many/most of them was clown-show bad. There may have been one or more cells that had competent opsec/comsec (except for the necessary showing up in person part). I don't hear any reports of phone seizures etc on autocoup-day, so it is possible that these subplots will never be exposed. (They shouldn't bet on it though.)

    I agree, and IMO the involvement went beyond a "stochastic autocoup", but proof will take time to be baked from the vast amounts of evidence. The official investigations are serious, and there are open source investigations happening as well. (Anyone with a laptop/desktop can play with at least some of the Parler data.)

    Oh, another point; they probably would not have managed to overturn the election even if they had murdered some people in the House and Senate. I don't see plausible and more important reliable steps beyond this; how would Trump get installed as God Emperor?

    [1]

    In regards to the #CapitolCoup, I’m in a unique position. I monitored forums ahead of time and then was present for the coup itself.

    These are my observations based on what I saw and the evidence that’s been collected so far. I reserve the right to adjust my analysis as needed.

    — Melissa (she/her) (@LiteraryMouse) January 9, 2021

    922:

    I read that English doesn't just borrow words from other languages, it actively clubs them over the head & drags them into an alley where it can ransack their pockets.

    Originally from James Nicoll.

    The problem with defending the purity of the English language is that English is about as pure as a cribhouse whore. We don't just borrow words; on occasion, English has pursued other languages down alleyways to beat them unconscious and riffle their pockets for new vocabulary.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Nicoll

    923:

    "Oh dear You completely/totally/utterly missed the point about TWO SEPARATE questions, didn't you? And the comment that this is tied to census data?"

    I did NOT miss the point. I did not quote the second question, because I was not commenting on it. The first question remains utter bollocks in any other than a medical context, and if it's in the census then it should be expunged forthwith. For more details, see the post by Rabidchaos.

    You might be able to make a case for a question about physical sex, but not chromosome count.

    JHomes.

    924:

    Anyway, if you like sick rage, here's the Daily Shows salute to the "Heroes of the Insurrection." Feel free to make up a bingo card if it makes you feel better.

    Not available in Canada, apparently.

    925:

    JBS @ 888 PROBLEM - that will give you standard "USA" pronunciation - otherwise known as "wrong"

    whitroth No East Coast - N Essex/S Suffolk or points N of there. Pigeon - also probably no - it sounds genuine to me.

    Pigeon There is a "St Agnes" on the Cornish coast - went there on holiday when I was about 9.

    Chris Blanchard such as removing all the panic buttons in AOC’s and other people’s offices. You WHAT? First I've heard of that - if the case it's definitely a premeditated attempt at a murder/coup.

    J Homes So - I put two separate questions, neither of which is sufficient on its own, & you deliberately ignore one of them? You are quite deliberately looking for a fight to participate in empty virtue signalling & do you know: I'm not going to play! I also note that you say chromosome "count" rather than "list" - oops, right there.

    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

    Meanwhile ... repeat - time for a sweepstake / bet / choice game: Where is DJT going to be at 12.00 hrs, EST on 20/1/2121?

    926:

    Moz @ 921: "I can't work out how to get the google pronunciation of gif at all"

    Maybe I don't understand what you're trying to obtain but I did not have any problems in getting Google to cough up not one but two pronunciations of GIF.

    I put the phrase "I would like to open this GIF" in the English box of Google translate and it gave me the correct French version in the French box.

    I clicked on the loudspeaker icons for each box and got perfectly spoken phrases for the original and the translation.

    927:

    I like the expression "a stochastic autocoup"; it puts me in mind of a fox in a hen coop. But, whatever it was, it bore about as much relationship to a well organised coup as the NRA's membership does to a well regulated militia.

    928:

    So, what should I call the accent - English, lower class? Suffolk?

    Don't tell me Norfolk... there's a humorous song about "we're from Norfolk, Norfolk an' good."

    929:

    Speaking of what happens now... for you folks under the heel of Brexit, how's food and medical supplies holding out?

    930:

    Or the difference in translation lengths could be due to not having time to edit the text down to a shorter version.

    Famous quote about that apparently originally from Blaise Pascal:

    Mes Révérends Pères, mes Lettres n'avaient pas accoutumé de se suivre de si près, ni d'être si étendues. Le peu de temps que j'ai eu a été cause de l'un et de l'autre. Je n'ai fait celle-ci plus longue que parce que je n'ai pas eu le loisir de la faire plus courte. — Lettre XVI

    931:

    ah, I was typing "pronounce gif" into the generic search box, not trying to get the word translated into english. But now I try the translation page only gives me one option, and obviously not the "correct" one according to the inventor. Any tips on how I get the correct (Australian) pronunciation?

    And "jif" is apparently pronounced "jay eye eff", with gaps between the letters. Pretty sure that's not how the word is pronounced.

    932:

    Jif (like the peanut butter brand). Jay-peg.

    933:

    Moz @ 932: "Any tips on how I get the correct (Australian) pronunciation?"

    Does the Australian version of GIF have a G as in Ground or a G as in Gentle?

    Anyway, I also put "I would like to open this jif" in the English box of Google translate and it gave me the correct French version in the French box.

    When I clicked on the loudspeaker icon for the English phrase I got a jif with the "j" sounding like the "G" in gentle

    But with a very odd twist the jif in the French phrase also came out sounding like "G" in gentle. It's not supposed to do that. In French the "j" sound has no "d" sound in front of it.

    AGMS @ 931

    I was curious about translation lengths.

    So, I put Blaise Pascal's letter preface in a French box in Google translate.

    Google gave me an absolutely superb translation in the English box. And it was shorter than the original.

    934:

    I’d like to see him met by DC police with an arrest warrant on behalf of NY for tax evasion.

    935:

    Some of them realized that they were, indeed, under personal threat

    AOC mentioned in a tweet that she and other (usually female Democrats) have been facing those exact kind of personal threats ever since they were elected. And yet they've dealt with it, presumably because they believe their sworn word to uphold the Constitution isn't just empty syllables to be obeyed when convenient.

    As for the pronunciation of GIF, who better than JRR Tolkien[1] to explain?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k_I4JNQSobU

    [1] (OK, maybe it isn't completely legit Tolkien)

    936:

    Does the Australian version of GIF have a G as in Ground or a G as in Gentle?

    I think it's more g as in ghoti, but that's what I'd like to know.

    The pronunciation of "maori" is worse, apparently both the UK and US pronounce it "marry".

    937:

    Here in the US, I've always heard that as may-ori.

    938:

    Moz @ 937 : "The pronunciation of "maori" is worse, apparently both the UK and US pronounce it "marry".

    OK, I'm game. I put "J'ai vu un guerrier maori" in the French box and "I saw a maori warrior" popped up in the English box.

    The French lady sounded positively enthusiastic when she said it, and then the English lady sounded matter-of fact.

    939:

    Re: "a stochastic autocoup";

    Saw this link on a news site - weird in a Suarez 'Daemon' sense. I'm unfamiliar with the site below and have zero understanding of how bitcoin actually works, i.e., thought bitcoin was untrackable in addition to being uncrackable.

    https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/capitol-riot-bitcoin-donation-alt-right-domestic-extremism

    940:

    That's fascinating. I haven't had much exposure to Hawai'ian. The only thing I had noticed was that Aloha and Aroha seemed to be similar concepts (slightly different, but obviously related) with similar sounds, so probably has a common root. The l-r swap you mentioned in the words Māori and Maoli seem to indicate a general l-r swap and as you mentioned, the t-k swap.

    941:

    https://translate.google.com/?sl=auto&tl=en&text=maori&op=translate https://www.google.com/search?q=pronounce+maori "maw wri"

    Even Google have different opinions. That's one of the joys of there being no global standard english how you say the words rule making thingo.

    This beats trying to install skype from within a business network. They have a completely different... two completely different corporate chat programs now (Teams! and Lync¡), and I'm not entirely sure I want to play the "does X work with Y" game when trying to get info out of a reluctant supplier, so I've created a yahoo account to join Skype. Sigh.

    942:

    "You are quite deliberately looking for a fight to participate in empty virtue signalling & do you know: I'm not going to play!"

    If this means that you are going to stop your wild mis-interpretations of what I've said, then I'm in favour.

    JHomes

    943:

    Or the difference in translation lengths could be due to not having time to edit the text down to a shorter version.

    When I was developing software way back 35+ years ago and dealing with the Canadian versions, the native French speakers themselves said the French would always be longer. We were dealing with a lot of shortened English to fit on 25x80 green screens. We did lots of things like "From/Thru" which didn't translate well at all.

    Then there was all the very different code to print out the money amounts for checks in words. Something like: English: "Sixty" French: "Forty and Twenty" before the translation.

    I have no idea if this was a French or Canadian thing.

    944:

    apparently both the UK and US pronounce it "marry".

    While spending 4 years living in the UK South East, I can't remember any particular issues with Brits saying Maori, but you constantly deal with a vowel shift anyway. There is the case of 'Mary' Coningham. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Coningham_(RAF_officer)#First_World_War_service

    Some USAians manage to make 3 syllables out of Maori, that sounds odd! When helping tourists, I focus on getting the syllables right first, because that's easiest on everybody.

    945:

    So - I put two separate questions, neither of which is sufficient on its own, & you deliberately ignore one of them? You are quite deliberately looking for a fight to participate in empty virtue signalling & do you know: I'm not going to play!

    That's an odd thing to say to someone who had addressed both of your questions - one with arguments against and one accepted. Rather than explain why "neither of which is sufficient on its own" you instead jump to "empty virtue signalling"?

    I also note that you say chromosome "count" rather than "list" - oops, right there.

    Let me quote your earlier phraseology @814:

    1: What is your chromosome count? ( 16 possible answers IIRC ) [ Can't find the reference, now! ] (My emphasis)

    I thought it was a little odd, but didn't see it worth making a fuss over; so I kept your wording to avoid confusion. I suspect JHomes had similar logic.

    Why play games when the record is right there? Initially, I thought you were intellectually honest, but under a common misconception regarding chromosomes, sex, and gender. Now, I don't know how true either half is.

    947:

    David L @ 944: "French: "Forty and Twenty" before the translation. I have no idea if this was a French or Canadian thing."

    It must have been a corporate thing. The French for 60 is "soixante". They were trying to shorten it?

    948:

    Saw this link on a news site - weird in a Suarez 'Daemon' sense. I'm unfamiliar with the site below and have zero understanding of how bitcoin actually works, i.e., thought bitcoin was untrackable in addition to being uncrackable. Both of those are not entirely true. * Untrackable: Bitcoin transactions are from one 'wallet' to another and the transaction itself is public information, but the bitcoin system keeps no knowledge of the external identites of a given wallet's controller(s). On the other hand, if Joe Smith posts "Donate to me at wallet #12312313", then you can then attribute all transactions to or from wallet #123123123 to Joe Smith. The other way track people is through currency exchanges, where bitcoins meet the external financial world. If Joe Smith sells an exchange a bitcoin in exchange for wiring some pounds into his bank account, then authorities can subpoena the exchange for all of their records involving either Joe Smith or wallet #123123123 (depending on which way they're investigating).

    • Uncrackable: There are probably subtler vulnerabilities in the actual implementation, but it will always have a big theoretical weakness: if someone controls >50% of the computers verifying transactions at a given time, they can rewrite bitcoin history.

    In short, not quite what its generally hyped up as.

    949:

    And of course, there are various local dialects of Te Reo Maori. For example, "Aorangi" is pronounced (and frequently spelt) "Aoraki" by most in the South Island, and similarly "Ngai Tahu" (the largest South Island Iwi) is generally pronounced "Kai Tahu".

    950:

    No. Not corporate. This was a system for insurance agents. Back in the early 80s. I remember it as a total PITA as we were incredibly memory limited back then.

    Of course wrapping my head around post dated checks for insurance policies and mortgages up to a year in advance may have warped my brain.

    951:

    Re: 'Bitcoin transactions'

    Thanks - appreciate the explanation!

    952:

    Yes, the tour at Waitangi gives examples of up to three pronunciations for some places, as well as differing vocab for some things - which is great for raising awareness for international visitors or those who's education is out of date.

    953:

    "Remember, most of USA is perfectly fine with their police, they want the police to come and shoot black birders, when they "threaten" white women flaunting local ordinances."

    I am an American. A majority of Americans are not fine with the police. Even my asshole, retired cop FIL is pissed off at the way cops have behaved this year.

    That said, a majority of Americans support the right to abortion and gun control. That hasn't worked out for us. My point is that Americans are better than you think but our government is, even under Democrats, to the right.

    954:

    Funny you should mention that. I recently finished “RealCount” a weekend project (that took a month) to expand scripts for voice actors into readable words. So $85.20 becomes “Eighty-five dollars and twenty cents”. As you may suspect, they’re paid by the word. By the way, in French Google says “Quatre-vingt-cinq dollars et vingt cents”.

    955:

    I suspect you’re misremembering, and it was “eighty” vs. “quartre-vingts” (four twenties).

    956:

    That's fascinating. I haven't had much exposure to Hawai'ian. The only thing I had noticed was that Aloha and Aroha seemed to be similar concepts (slightly different, but obviously related) with similar sounds, so probably has a common root. The l-r swap you mentioned in the words Māori and Maoli seem to indicate a general l-r swap and as you mentioned, the t-k swap.

    You got it. The three big switches are t-k, r-l, and using the okina (') in place of repeated k's. That's how havaiki became hawai'i. The Hawaiian w, incidentally, is properly pronounced closer to "v," at least in the western islands, but the missionaries decided to write it as a w.

    So far as I know, aloha and aroha are the same word. There's the problem of a few centuries of linguistic drift/shift and neologisms, but they're at least as similar as Romance languages.

    There's been a lot of work on reconstructing the past oceanic languages, which is where I'm getting this information. I'm not a speaker of Hawaiian.

    Another cool thing are the neologisms. There are a number of technologies, social structures, and farming techniques that evidently were created independently on multiple islands. These include hierarchies with high chiefs, intensive wet taro cultivation, and so forth. One might hypothesize, for example, that the Polynesians who settled the islands were already really good at intensive taro cultivation and had a royal tradition of high chief/kings. However, there are different terms for these on different islands, which suggests that they were invented independently, not transported from island to island.

    957:

    "Some USAians manage to make 3 syllables out of Maori, that sounds odd!"

    That is odd, but I can see why the mistake.

    It's correctly spelt Māori with a macron over the a to indicate the a is a double-length-vowel, though most of us don't bother with the macron when typing online because it's a hassle. That "aao" sound in Māori is subtly unlike any natural combination of vowels for an English speaker.

    But the nice thing about Maori is the orthography is 100% predictable. If you know how to say a word, you know how to spell it. Unlike English, whose orthography for a word is often an accurate representation of how it was pronounced in some weird local dialect that no-one has spoken since the 15th century.

    958:

    Oh yeah. I'd sort of absorbed the '-k thing without fully groking the significance of it.

    The word for banana in Hawai'ian is mai'a. The banana word in Māori has been lost, though the word Māika is applied to an edible orchid tuber that's slightly reminiscent of a cooking banana. Te Taura Whiri, the mob who create new words for modern reo took the Hawai'ian "mai'a" and made "maika" (pronounced mica, like the mineral) to replace the loan word "panana".

    I'd seen a guy from Te Taura Whiri discussing it and noticed the ' became k but without realising what that meant.

    959:

    Yeah. As a native English speaker I find many words really really hard to pronounce. I see native speakers talk about Pākehā saying "mow-ree" and I think "shit, that's how I say it", but to my ear, that's how they say it.

    961:

    And in even more news, I read that Donald Trump fired Rudy Giuliani and is refusing to pay his legal bills. Because the stable genius move is to turn against your own long-time lawyer a week before you're expecting to face huge legal problems...

    While this does lose us the entertainment of having Giuliani rant to Congress about how the emperor does too have clothes on, that's basically trivial.

    The question I can't answer is who will be defending him now? He's burned every bridge I can see and he doesn't have time to shop around. Who's going to pop out from under a rock to take on any of his cases? No competent lawyer, I'm sure of that.

    962:

    whitroth @ 930 Apart from NI ... nothing yet. But, we are still in the overhang from Yule/New Year ... I expect it to build-up slowly, with ever-increasing protestations of "Nuffink to do wiv us guv" from the tossers in charge, whilst the screams from the idiots who were conned into voting leave increase. [ Cornish fisherman example yesterday or Wednesday made me laugh bitterly ] Meanwhile the tories plant on the BBC is complaing that there were "Too many remainers" in the Beeb - just as the full awfulness of it all just starts to sink in. Me, I expect the real troubles will show up as soon as the vaccinations start to result in trade & life slowly approaching "normal" & people find out just what a shit-pile we have got.

    Moz No Mao - ree, or perhaps Mao-ri - & icehawk But the nice thing about Maori is the orthography is 100% predictable. If you know how to say a word, you know how to spell it. Identical to German, then.

    Rabidchaos My possible bad There are IIRC 16 possibilities - so it's a list - but it's also a count, because it's usually "two" ( XX / XY ) but it can also be "Three" or sometimes "Four" can't it? ( XYY & XXY for instance ) Sorry about that.

    SS I don't think he is going to be in the USA - hence my earlier question & quiz back @ 926

    963:

    I don't think he is going to be in the USA - hence my earlier question & quiz back @ 926

    >Where is DJT going to be at 12.00 hrs, EST on 20/1/2121?

    Good question! I wonder if Las Vegas bookies are taking bets?

    Certainly not in New York; there are prosecutors who want to ask him uncomfortable questions about money. He's proclaimed he won't be at the inauguration and the local DC police are unhappy with him right now. Florida is the only plausible place if he dares stay in the US - but there are probably lawyers circling around Mar-a-Lago already.

    He's made noises about Scotland but so has Nicola Sturgeon and he would not enjoy the spanking he'd get for defying her. He might pass through before the moment, waving his POTUS card and hoping to get out again before it expires.

    His likely sanctuaries remain Russia, Saudi Arabia, and Dubai. There it gets hard. If he goes to Russia he's Putin's Puppet for the rest of history. Whereas the other two are very close to Iran, which wants to arrest him for murder and might not be above a little "extraordinary rendition" before his trial; that's not going to sit well with a man known for physical cowardice.

    I don't know; I wouldn't put money down on any of those.

    964:

    I suspect you’re misremembering, and it was “eighty” vs. “quartre-vingts” (four twenties).

    For sure.

    My point is/was that it was not a straight forward process to turn digits into words for French compared to English. At least not for Canadian/US English and Canadian French conventions for printing checks. The best code to do it was longer to handle the French and the length of the resulting text was longer.

    965:

    Chris Blanchard @ 912:

    It seems to me this was a fairly well organised coup attempt, and that Trump was very unlucky it didn’t succeed.

    Naah. This is just stringing a bunch of speculation and cherry-picked facts into a conspiracy theory.

    Skillful invader is a term you made up. Strip it out, and all you have is the fact that some of the rioters were ex-military, which is hardly a surprise.

    Bugger about with the senior management responsible for stopping the riots

    Yes, a bunch of Trump place-men seem to have deliberately slow-walked the response. Whether they did this as part of a coordinated plan or just because they didn't want to annoy the boss remains to be seen.

    Reconnaissance. We now know there were rioters on tours of the Capitol before the big event.

    One of the things democratically elected politicians routinely do all the time is meet with visiting constituents. Given that a bunch of constituents had come to town for a political rally, glad-handing a few of the more prominent ones is SOP for a politician.

    Organise the demonstration

    Yes, Trump did organise a political rally.

    [...] removing all the panic buttons in AOC’s and other people’s offices.

    This story in The Independent says that panic buttons were inexplicably missing from ONE progressive Democrat's offices, with no indication of how long they had been gone. I haven't found any reports of more being missing. Surely a planned action would have done something simpler and more effective, such as disabling the central security system that all the panic buttons are wired to? In any case everyone knew that rioters were in the building, so panic buttons were a bit redundant by then. While this is another thing that needs investigating, its hardly a smoking gun for insider action.

    Lead. This is skilled attackers going along with the mob while nudging them in prefered directions, and that has video evidence.

    "Nudging" sounds pretty vague. Like someone saying "lets try upstairs" rather than "You, first floor. You, second floor.". If you are in the middle of a genuine coup attempt, where your liberty and maybe life are on the line in the biggest bet of your life, you don't mess around trying to lead without appearing to, you take command and start issuing orders. That is how the military roll. Subtle ain't their style.

    They came equipped.

    AFAIK one guy was carrying restraints, and another was carrying pipe bombs which failed to explode (why only IEDs? What military objective were they intended to achieve?). Some of them came with guns, but AFAIK the only gunshots were from the defenders, so clearly macho posturing rather than part of a plan.

    The gap I have in this is ‘how did they communicate’, and I don’t know, beyond the public signals.

    Maybe they didn't. Maybe this was exactly what it looked like: a mob of idiots aimed in the general direction of the Capitol by Donald Trump, who then stood back and watched the fireworks from a safe distance. This is a good place to apply Hanlon's Razor: never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by incompetence.

    Suppose that the mob had succeeded in capturing and assaulting or killing a few Democrat politicians. Would the coup have succeeded? The National Guard would still have fought and dispersed the mob, and the FBI would still be hunting down the perps (possibly with extreme prejudice, given that murder charges would be added to trespass). The Biden victory would still have been certified. There is simply no way to get from a mob taking over Congress for a few hours to a Trump victory.

    966:

    It also includes some 'rationalisation' in the Victorian era to make it more like classical Latin and Greek, languages whose common ancestry with Old English is lost in the mists of Indo-European prehistory.

    967:

    SS - And now DC lawyers are asking awkward questions about "Junior" & "Misuse of Funds" - how terribly sad. He might pass through before the moment, waving his POTUS card and hoping to get out again before it expires That would require specific permission from HM misgovernement - & I can just imagine the howls if BoZo let him through. I suppose we will have to wait until Tuesday & get out the popcorn. [ Could he try to start a war, this late? ]

    968:

    You are thoroughly confused about (sex) chromosomes and gender, which is why you were posting bollocks. Here is a simple explanation:

    The majority of live births have simple XX or XY sex chromosomes, and their genitalia corresponds to that but, in a very small number of those, they develop genitalia that corresponds to the other sex, or varying intermediate or neuter ones. There are several causes.

    Something like 0.2% of live births have other combinations of sex chromosomes; in some cases, like XXX and XYY, they are almost always functionally male or female; but, in others, they may be infertile, never go through puberty (naturally), or have intersex or neuter genitalia. But it is important to note that a particular chromosome abnormality can cause very different developments in different people.

    And then there are mosaics, where some cells have abnormalities and others don't, and (very rare) chimaeras, where the cells come from two fertilised ova of different sexes.

    The end result is that sex chromosome abnormalities are poorly correlated with the external genitalia at birth, and the association with sex development and function is extremely complicated. FAR too complicated to be used by anyone except an expert and, even then, it needs to be in the form of a diagnosis, not a category.

    The executive summary is "Drop it" - for practical purposes, a person's karyotype doesn't indicate anything about their gender that their external genitalia at birth doesn't. And the actual chromosome count is COMPLETELY irrelevant!

    969:

    Eh? As someone who has written a program to do just that, I don't see it. Yes, 'quatre vingt' may read strangely to some people, but it's as easy to generate as 'eighty'.

    And, in English, we use multiple forms as well as the usual one: 'four score and ten', 'one and twenty', 'eleven hundred' and so on. I don't know if French does.

    970:

    [ Could he try to start a war, this late? ]

    Yes. He could probably get Pompeo, Secretary of State, head of one of the lead agencies in the Intelligence Community and senior Cabinet officer to warn him of imminent danger from Iran and order a immediate preemptive attack against Iranian military targets.

    Whether the military would do it and/or other intelligence agencies provide immediate and effective pushback is the question.

    971:

    I can think of several countries that would be happy to provide spurious data to the US State Department to justify an attack on Iran.

    972:

    Pompeo has already started that process. He has claimed that Iran is hosting Al-Quaeda, which is clearly nonsense to anyone who has a clue about Islamic politics.

    That ignores, of course, that Saudi Arabia and, to some extent, Israel and the USA all provide support to some parts of Al-Quaeda.

    973:

    Allen Thomson @ 971 : "Yes. He could probably get Pompeo, Secretary of State, head of one of the lead agencies in the Intelligence Community and senior Cabinet officer to warn him of imminent danger from Iran"

    Why stop at Iran? He could have Pompeo warn him about Cuba and Venezuela too. Then he could launch simultaneous drone strikes at the leadership of these three countries.

    His fans would be deliriously happy and Biden would start his presidency with a tremendous diplomatic mess.

    974:

    The question I can't answer is who will be defending him now?

    There will be some senior minions who stand to go down really hard if Trump goes down -- as in, he'll incriminate them or turn state's evidence and they'll face heavy jail time.

    So he will lean on them to cover his defense legal fees.

    Then there will be some grandstanding attorneys who, if someone other than Trump is paying their fees, will be happy to run up billable hours defending the indefensible. Think in terms of the OJ Simpson murder trial and his defense team, notably Robert Kardashian -- Kardashian's children used it as a springboard to celebrity status and made bank on it (Kim Kardashian earned over $50M in TV appearance fees in 2015): her husband is reportedly a billionaire.

    If you had kids and thought you could make bank by defending Trump and give your kids a start on the celebrity influencer career ladder by becoming infamous, wouldn't you be tempted? (Rhetorical-you, not typical-commenter-here-you: we're all kinda weird.)

    975:

    Pompeo has already started that process.

    Yep.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/14/opinion/mike-pompeo-state-department.html Secretary of State Pompeo Leaves No Bridges Unburned On the way out the door, the Trump administration is trying its utmost to make things difficult for Joe Biden.
    976:

    Yes, lots of multiple forms. 4 digit years are one special case I had to do. First decade is read as X-thousand and Y (like the film two-thousand and one), then the rest of the century is century and decade (nineteen twenty-five, or ten sixty-six).

    Anyway, it boiled down to lots of regular expressions and special cases, as mentioned in my programming blog post.

    977:

    Why stop at Iran?

    Because a lot of the prep work on Iran has already been done, including deploying the Nimitz and an Ohio-class SSGN to the Mediterranean, sending B-52s to Al Udeid and probably other things.

    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/1/14/the-massive-build-up-of-us-firepower-in-the-gulf-region

    978:

    Allen Thomson @ 978 : "Why stop at Iran? Because a lot of the prep work on Iran has already been done, including deploying the Nimitz and..."

    You don't need that kind of prep work to do some decapitating drone strikes. All it took was three Reaper drones and a controlling plane to kill general Qasem Soleimani.

    I must admit though that it takes some form of preparation in finding out where the human targets will be, exactly.

    979:

    Soleimani was killed in a country that is still in a mess following the USA/UK invasion, has virtually no defences against attacks using modern weaponry, is a USA satrapy/ally, and is still occupied by USA troops. Iran is a completely different kettle of fish, as that article points out.

    Furthermore, I doubt that he would order anything as limited as that murder, which killed only ten people, and only five people from its ally. While I hope that the people who say that the USA military would refuse are right, we could be facing an attack where massive damage was done to Iran, thousands of Iranians were killed, dozens of USA military were killed, and a full-blown war in the region.

    980:

    My point is/was that it was not a straight forward process to turn digits into words for French compared to English.

    Not straightforward in English either, because it depends where in the world you are.

    In American a billion is a thousand million. In Britain a billion is a million million.

    981:

    My possible bad There are IIRC 16 possibilities - so it's a list - but it's also a count, because it's usually "two" ( XX / XY ) but it can also be "Three" or sometimes "Four" can't it? ( XYY & XXY for instance ) Sorry about that. It's okay.

    From the way the debate progressed, to me it looks like there's at least one fundamental disagreement that lead to arguments being at cross purposes, rather than directly addressing each other.

    For the purpose of better understanding your position, what are you hoping to learn from a census question about karyotype?

    982:

    some decapitating drone strikes

    I was trying to reply to Greg's question in 968, "Could he try to start a war, this late?", where "he" is Trump and "this late" is "five days and three hours left as POTUS." IMO drone strikes, even if successful, would not be as effective at starting a war as extensive air and missile strikes on multiple targets across Iran.

    983:

    Elderly Cynic @ 980: "we could be facing an attack where massive damage was done to Iran, thousands of Iranians were killed, dozens of USA military were killed..."

    Thousands of USA military could get killed. All it takes is for a single Iranian missile to get through and hit a huge, huge target called the Nimitz.

    984:

    For the purpose of better understanding your position, what are you hoping to learn from a census question about karyotype?

    I suspect that whether or not it's valid, it's a question most people couldn't answer (except by assumption) because they don't actually know for sure. So it would in effect be another way of asking male/female (with all the assumptions thereof).

    985:

    EC & others "genetics" - maybe I was trying to point out, though that the chromosome count/list is fixed, but a person's "self-image" is or may be entirely different. But, for official record-keeping purposes, the former is important, whether one likes that, or not.

    AT / arrbee / EC RE. Pompeo &... oooh, say Saudi? Worrying & all-too-possible. Does Biden, at this stage have the clout to warn people off against it, saying "I will not approve this after noon Wednesday", I wonder? Also dpends upon (Say) the commander of USSNimitz questioning the validity & legality of said hypothetical "Order" & slow-walking it as long as possible. Worrying. Yeah, btw: al_Quaeda are extreme Sunni ... Iran is Shia, yeah ( Hezbollah are Shia )

    Where IQ 45 go to? We've forgotten something. Anchorage - Vladivostok is 5300-km approx - & the range of that Cessna is another 1k km more than that. Possible?

    986:

    But, for official record-keeping purposes, the former is important 1. Is theoretical permanence worth inaccuracy?

  • For a census, how important is it, actually? We aren't talking a government database built to ensure the person identifying themself as Greg Tingey is the person the government knows as Greg Tingey. It's a count.
  • 987:

    I still dont think Trump will leave the US for any length of time, but if he does then I'd have thought Israel was the obvious destination.

    988:

    Thanks JBS. (That was news to me, so I'm glad I asked, as well.)

    989:

    Thousands of USA military could get killed. All it takes is for a single Iranian missile to get through and hit a huge, huge target called the Nimitz.

    Which events would make it almost impossible for Biden to de-escalate any time soon. Remember the Maine!

    990:

    Greg Tingey @ 986 : "Anchorage - Vladivostok is 5300-km approx...

    No, not Russia. Trump needs a place where his lines of communication with his faithful would not be cut by the whim of a local ruler.

    The Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini kept in contact with his faithful while in exile by sending them tape cassettes of his speeches. The local authorities tolerated him and did not try to stop him.

    Trump needs a place where the local government leaves him alone while he produces videos to be sent to the suckers who will forever send him money.

    991:

    It's a LOT more than a count! It's used for government social planning (and, yes, there is still some, even in the UK) and a huge range of statistical purposes.

    If karyotype were any more meaningful in a social context, it would be worth recording - but, as you have said and I tried to explain in #969, it isn't. One could argue that a person's civil state (as in a census etc.) should include any or all of the following:

    1) Birth gender, as on the birth certificate, but that should definitely allow an unspecified category;

    2) Physiological gender, as (1) but be correctable when wrong by medical evidence provided to a court;

    3) Current physical gender, to allow for sex changes, which is rather more complicated and needs a 'transitioning to' field;

    4) Chosen role gender, which is even more complicated than (3).

    But in NONE of those is the karyotype relevant, except as it is expressed in (1) or (2). It is relevant only in a medical context and to formal partners (i.e. those who might wish to have children together).

    992:

    Which was my point. I was deliberately stating the minimum likely casualties in #980, and I believe that even such small losses would be enough to force Biden to carry on Trump's war with Iran.

    993:
    In American a billion is a thousand million. In Britain a billion is a million million.

    In Britain, a billion is a thousand million. This has been the case in all government work for nearly fifty years, and in the vast majority of scientific and engineering uses for a couple of decades before that. As a 40-mumble-year-old native Briton, I've never met anyone my own age or younger from the UK who uses the "long" (million million) billion.

    994:

    Ohio-class SSGN to the Mediterranean

    Correction: Persian Gulf, not Mediterranean. The submarine in question is USS Georgia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Georgia_(SSGN-729)

    995:

    Not that long. I remember when we still used a real billion, and have seen it in both governmental and scientific writings that were produced in my lifetime. You are correct that it has changed, as we have lost our independence and become Airstrip One.

    996:

    Re: 'Where IQ 45 go to? ... Anchorage ... the range of that Cessna ...Possible?'

    Seattle/Tacoma and then NKorea?

    Alternate scenario since DT's making a big show about going to Florida is Brazil. Bolsonaro and DT are soul(less)-mates - see below stories.

    https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/america-votes/brazil-s-bolsonaro-alleges-fraud-in-u-s-presidential-election-1.5209243

    https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/coronavirus/brazil-s-bolsonaro-warns-virus-vaccine-can-turn-people-into-crocodiles-1.5237678

    997:

    "One of the things democratically elected politicians routinely do all the time is meet with visiting constituents. Given that a bunch of constituents had come to town for a political rally, glad-handing a few of the more prominent ones is SOP for a politician."

    This was mentioned as not being normal, because of the COVID shutdown.

    998:

    IMHO, Trump's biggest problem in taking exile would be that most places would not let him land, since they just hired a crew to pain new runway lines or something.

    If he fled to Russia, he'd be Putin's prisoner, but also a major headache.

    In Saudi Arabia/Israel, it'd something likely to make these countries' poodle (the USA) suddenly rebel.

    In the USA, extradition warrants would be honored.

    999:

    Ah. That's why I couldn't find it.

    1000:

    We'll see. The thing to remember is that T-dump took in hundreds of millions since he lost the election with this whole "I wuz Robded" scam. That money is going to at least serve as bait to pull in a legal team. Whether they actually see the money? That's an interesting question that may well involve them suing T-dump to collect fees. This isn't speculation: they've actually stiffed lawyers who were representing them in litigation over unpaid bills, and had further suits as a result.

    Where it gets interesting is if someone files a fraud case based on his "I wuz Robded" scam. Who defends him then?

    As for the Kardashians, it's a little hard to generalize off them. For one thing, they were lucky to be in the right place at the right time, and also to have multiple siblings with a combination of beauty, brains, and discipline. Compare that with, oh, the Trump clan, if you will. Most families tend to regress towards the mean, so Kardashians II is improbable, but not impossible. Anyway, Kim's in law school now, so maybe she'll take a turn with T-dump. Or Ivanka. Although I was guessing she wanted to study corporate law, with an eye to running the family business empire...

    Now, if we wanted to get more...Strossian...on T-dump's sorry ass, I present the following scenario: DJ Drumpf, psychic vampire, has gorged himself on the horrified attention of billions for the last five years. His supply is cut off. What happens next, as the vampire starves?

    1001:

    Sounds like a good idea.

    You can play golf all year long in Brazil and Bolsonaro is one of the rare world leaders that Trump hasn't bad-mouthed.

    But I'm still betting Trump will go to the UK. They speak English in the UK.

    1002:

    In American a billion is a thousand million. In Britain a billion is a million million.

    Well we kind of ignored all of that. Small businesses writing mostly checks under $10K. Over $9999.99 we just re-printed the number.

    Our biggest issue was we had about 2500 systems sold. Maybe 10% of those in Canada. And maybe 20% of those cared about French. But in Canada you had to supply both languages to everyone. And so things cost more due to the extra effort. Plus you had CA $1.00 = US $.80 or so at the time. Heading west across the plains and to the Pacific the agents got royally pissed at us for not selling AND SUPPORTING them with the US version. Those are the ones that were also totally pissed off about being forced to use YYMMDD instead of the "normal" MMDDYY. Emotions could run high at times.

    1003:

    As someone who has written a program to do just that, I don't see it.

    Great. Go back in your time machine to 1980-1982 and have an argument with the French speaking insurance agents in Ontario and Quebec. I'm sure they'd be open to your logical argument. Especially in those years in Canada.

    I just remember it required more logic than the same code in English and we were incredibly memory constrained compare to anything in the last 20 years.

    1004:

    Whether they actually see the money? That's an interesting question that may well involve them suing T-dump to collect fees. This isn't speculation: they've actually stiffed lawyers who were representing them in litigation over unpaid bills, and had further suits as a result.

    I expect that any future representation by lawyers will come with very large retainers UP FRONT.

    1005:

    Sorry, but chromosome selection is strongly correlated with genitalia at birth. It's not perfect, but it's a pretty strong correlation. And is (or ought to be) generally irrelevant except to the individuals social connections and medical support system.

    Note that it's also true that every chromosome, including the sex chromosomes, is subject to mutation. And some mutations alter the effect of the genes. If you want to start going into details, the genes are the place to consider rather than the chromosomes...but chromosomes are easier to see and track.

    This is not something appropriate for a census questionnaire. Most people couldn't even make a reasonable guess...well, other than "I'm a normal male/female" or "I'm not".

    1006:

    I remember when we still used a real billion, and have seen it in both governmental and scientific writings that were produced in my lifetime.

    I don't and haven't, and I'm 56. Any such use was probably phased out from the 1950s onwards.

    1007:

    Ohio-class SSGN to the Mediterranean Correction: Persian Gulf,

    Using Google Earth's circle measuring tool, I see that the Persian Gulf is ideally situated to place all of Iran in range of USS Georgia's 150+ TLAM-IV cruise missiles (range 1600-1700 km). I'm sure the Iranians have noticed that.

    1009:

    Please go back and read what I said, only this time do so more carefully.

    1010:

    The only time I've seen the million million is in popular science books like Hawking's Brief History of Time (IIRC) and stuff on the BBC. Thing is, billions aren't used much, so it's helpful to define what you're talking about to the duffers.

    In popular science, the chief uses are to talk about truly deep time (no grandma, we don't mean a million million years, only a thousand million years) and deep space (no dude, it's not a million million stars across a million million light years. Well, there are that many out there, but that's not what I meant).

    1011:

    As a 40-mumble-year-old native Briton, I've never met anyone my own age or younger from the UK who uses the "long" (million million) billion.

    Interesting. My older-than-you British relatives still use the million-million form, so I assumed it was still the standard.

    1012:

    Sorry, no.

  • "Slow walked"? No one IN PLACE - the reports are that the shift of Capitol Police on duty was a normal Wednesday. Someone who expected to work an extra shift was reportedly sent home. And from about 13:30 until 16:30? That is not "slow walked", that is deliberate obstruction, esp when it was ON ALL MEDIA OVER THE WORLD.
  • There were two men with a large number of zip-shackles (sold in 100 packs, explicitly for "restraint"). Both have been arrested.
  • They did communicate, not just normal phone, but by some name service I'd never heard of before.
  • "Would it have succeeded? With a large number of Democratic Representatives and Senators killed (giving the GOP full control), and Pence as a martyr, the DoD would have been going crazy between the Trumpolini-installed scum and the people against them.
  • The mass of idiots interfered with the plan, IMO... and Officer Goodman did, majorly.

    1013:

    If he fled to Russia, he'd be Putin's prisoner, but also a major headache.

    He's elderly and overweight with a poor diet and a history of ignoring advice he doesn't want to hear.

    If he ended up in Russia I wouldn't be surprised to hear he had an unfortunate medical event as soon as Putin decided he was no more use.

    1014:

    At this point, esp after the failed coup, the DoD is going to slow-walk everything, esp from the T-installed scum.

    It is my understanding that many real officers object to their people getting killed, esp. for no reason.

    "Sorry, those drones are under maintenance, and there's a wait for parts...."

    Oh, yes, and about Biden deescalating? Let me offer a suggestion: he has Trumpolini and Pompeo delivered to the International Criminal Court on war crimes.

    1015:

    Oh, yes, it was - and from about then, too :-) Remember that I am nearly 20 years older than you and have a different (work) background. I was taking issue with it having gone out of use in scientific writing quite as long ago as Chrisj implied, not that it wasn't a long time back, and CERTAINLY not that youngsters of his (or even your) age would have used the original form.

    Upon rereading, I may have been unclear. I didn't mean to contradict his claim that it was at least 50 years ago - just that a couple of decades earlier was a bit early. There was quite a long period in which many documents used to have a footnote "in this paper a billion is a thousand/million million".

    1016:

    3. They did communicate, not just normal phone, but by some name service I'd never heard of before.

    Zello.

    Audio and chat logs reveal that at least two insurrectionists who broke into the Capitol on 6 January used Zello, a social media walkie-talkie app that critics say has largely ignored a growing far-right user base.

    “We are in the main dome right now,” said a female militia member, speaking on Zello, her voice competing with the cacophony of a clash with Capitol police. “We are rocking it. They’re throwing grenades, they’re frickin’ shooting people with paintballs, but we’re in here.”

    “God bless and godspeed. Keep going,” said a male voice from a quiet environment.

    “Jess, do your shit,” said another. “This is what we fucking lived up for. Everything we fucking trained for.”

    The frenzied exchange took place at 2.44pm in a public Zello channel called “STOP THE STEAL J6”, where Trump supporters at home and in Washington DC discussed the riot as it unfolded. Dynamic group conversations like this exemplify why Zello, a smartphone and PC app, has become popular among militias, which have long fetishized military-like communication on analog radio.

    After years of public pressure, Facebook, Twitter and Discord have begun to crack down on inciting speech from far-right groups, but Zello has avoided proactive content moderation thus far.

    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/13/zello-app-us-capitol-attack-far-right

    1017:

    Anchorage? You're talking about a Florida kind of guy, who, AFAIK, never campaigned in Alaska, going that far north?

    I dunno why everyone here seems to ignore my thought, of him going to an unrecognized state, who will, of course, not have any extradition treaties, and where Trumpolini can continue to lie, cheat, and live as he has.

    1018:

    There is no way that the UK will not extradict him if instructed to do so by the USA. He may not believe that, of course.

    1019:

    arrbee But, we already worked out that DJT cannot make it to Israel in one hop - he's got to land somewhere in between for re-fuelling. Hence the Turnberry/Prestwick suggestions. Could he land @ Prestwick & stay on the aircraft, whilst it's refuelled, I wonder? Very dodgy set of legal balancings, there. - SFR Palm Beach - Brasilia = 5900km - pushing it. Belem is closer & easily do-able. Or Palm Beach - Gitmo - Brasilia, with refuel @ Gitmo W coast SOMEWHERE - Hawaii - Ooops, no banana - too far - the Pacific is LARGE - what air-landing/refuelling facilities are there on the Aleutian Islands? - Niala - actually unlikely. If he lands in Scotland, I'm sure that the Wee Fishwife will find some entirely legal pretext to lock him up (comfortably). If inn England, then BoZo the clown has the hot potato & the Brexshiteers now have their dream & nightmare simultaneously. More to the point, a certain aged & very important Lady does not want him on her patch!

    EC

    992 - yes, it's complicated. I'm going, for the time being, leave it at that. 993 - which is why USS Nimitz will have to stay out-of range of Iranian missiles, like in the Med - except it is currently off Bahrain / Quatar - STUPID.

    I assume there is a defence group around it?

    Heteromeles It's so much simpler to use powers of 10, Why the fucking media won't is beyond me - since everybody understands the subset nearer normal use: nano / micro / milli / unity / thousand(k) / million(M) / billion(G)

    1020:

    Let me offer a suggestion: he has Trumpolini and Pompeo delivered to the International Criminal Court on war crimes.

    That would be a major change in American policy, wouldn't it? The US has been pretty adamant that no one but Americans can try Americans.

    1021:

    billion.

    FWIW, in Spanish it's still common to see 1e9 as "thousand million" (mil millones) and 1e12 as "billón."

    1022:

    If we can get to the 21st without disaster, Trump is going to find all of the bankers and lawyers he tried to stiff lining up to get at him - and then he will discover what vampirism REALLY is! It could be as much fun to watch as the British divorce trials before the law was dragged into the 20th century. Anyone else (Greg?) remember the exploits of Constable Boot?

    1023:

    everybody understands the subset nearer normal use: nano / micro / milli / unity / thousand(k) / million(M) / billion(G)

    True, as long as "everyone" doesn't include teenaged science students, English teachers, and school administrators* (plus possibly other groups)…

    *Given I once had a principal that didn't understand that 1/2 was 50%, I will admit I'm never surprised when administration proves innumerate. Disappointed, yes, but not surprised.

    1024:

    "I expect that any future representation by lawyers will come with very large retainers UP FRONT."

    IANAL, but I wouldn't even touch him then, because the (criminal) origin of the money would be a problem.

    I think that it comes down to anybody with competency won't touch him, because he'll stiff them.

    1026:

    Please tell me about memory constraints :-) I was a professional programmer in 1966, and 1980 was about the time I was doing that.

    1027:

    billions

    Those of us who saw the US PBS show Cosmos in the 80s when it was all the rage have stuck in their mind a certain pronunciation of the word.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Sagan#%22Billions_and_billions%22

    1028:

    I remember when we still used a real billion

    Out of curiosity, did you ever encounter "milliard" for 1e9? Russian still uses it (миллиард).

    1029:

    OK. You pre-date me.

    My first program was the summer out of high school. 1972 Flipping switches on an IBM 1130. Then we did some assembler on it and some APL. (Talk about extremes.)

    In the 80s we were selling Wang Labs 2200 systems into small businesses. A tokenized BASIC with float decimal that tokenized code as you entered the code. User space was 8K. We did such things as 6bit ASCII to put 4 characters into 3 bytes for fields that didn't need lower case. Accents? Forget about it. Spending a day or two to find 10 bytes so the code would fit wasn't considered out of the question. A GOTO took 3 or 4 bytes while a RETURN took one so IF xxx THEN RETURN was the rule. Structured programming be damned.

    1030:

    It's a LOT more than a count! It's used for government social planning (and, yes, there is still some, even in the UK) and a huge range of statistical purposes. By calling it a count, I was trying to call attention to the distinction between aggregate and individualized data. More specifically, it is many counts, broken down by geographical area. But it still involves different tradeoffs, in both methodology and privacy implications, than assembling and keeping a file for each individual person.

    Everything regarding karyotype It appears to me that we're in violent agreement on that front, so I don't think more needs to be said.

    One could argue that a person's civil state (as in a census etc.) should include any or all of the following:... I think our differences here come down to our respective understanding of gender and expectations of trust in our respective governments. Put simply, I would expect that an American census including each of those questions would undercount trans people, and I would expect the UK undercount to be worse. To me, the increased precision is not worth the cost in accuracy.

    1031:

    Update PA / Reuters now saying IQ45 is going to Palm Beach Wednesday AM. Whether to believe that is another matter.

    1032:

    Yes, but it has been very rare in English except in the sense of meaning 'a great many' for as long as I can remember.

    1033:

    Word is he wants to have a farewell rally early Wednesday am just to piss off Biden. Or try to.

    Some of the same stories talk about him refusing to do anything after noon that requires him to ask Biden for a favor or permission.

    1034:

    Yes. I fully agree, but please note that I said "One could argue that ..." not that "I would argue that ...". Actually, I think that the UK would do better, but your points stand and I agree with them.

    1035:

    The other possibility is that a big name firm takes him on as a client, but gives him to a young attorney who's either an ardent MAGAt and volunteers, or whom everyone else wants to see fail spectacularly. Then, if said attorney fails to actually bring in the bucks and gets canned, well "mistakes were made, and everyone deserves their day in court. Too bad Karen failed so spectacularly."

    On my part this is just stupid speculation. I'm always surprised what kind of legal species crawls up from the netherworld when summoned by a unique set of events, so I should know better than to guess it won't happen this time. There's undoubtedly a fair number of not-yet-disbarred-attorneys who would be happy to take him on.

    My two bits is that, unless Drumpf does something very interesting, he's going to be stuck in the US for the rest of his natural life. Before the 1/20 he's the POUTS, and given that the VPOUTS and SecState already got turned away from Europe, I doubt that the POUTS will be welcome for a state visit in the middle of pandemic winter.

    What we should be doing is getting some sort of pool together on how many warrants will be unsealed and cases filed against him on 12:00:01 PM EST Wednesday, January 20, 2021. Those will keep him from flying out of the country, since he's a classic flight risk who has enough money to forfeit any reasonable bail. Remember also that the Secret Service normally tries to follow all local laws when protecting their primaries, to the point where they won't let the POTUS walk out the front gate by himself. They'd have no compunction about not letting Ex-President Flight Risk get on a plane if he comes under serious indictment. Come to think of it, this is an argument for not impeaching him quickly...

    1036:

    I fell in love with exponents when I discovered them in school. For me "un milliard" is really 10⁹

    1037:

    “ Secret Service normally tries to follow all local laws ...” So what happens if a cop saunters up with an arrest warrant and a pair of handcuffs?

    1038:

    They would turn him over. After a few phone calls to make sure where he is going and this guy with the warrant is who he claims to be. Likely with a condition they do the transport and escort. And a federal marshal showing up at the same time.

    1039:

    It would absolutely be a major change in US policy.

    HOWEVER, given how he's turned the US into a laughingstock, and Turkey and China have their heads in their hands and saying "you're going to talk to us about human rights/free elections?", it would give Biden a huge leg up to get back on top.

    It would also, immensely, give the Court credibility - we don't just do small nations, we're for real.

    1040:

    Wang Labs - 8k? In the eighties, for business? Really? My first computer in '80 or '81 was a RadShack CoCo, and it came with 16k.

    1041:

    Re: 'So what happens if a cop saunters up with an arrest warrant and a pair of handcuffs?'

    Check the IDs and paperwork very, very thoroughly before releasing becuz part of the heroic freedom-fighter myth this bunch seems to have embraced might include conning the bad lawmen and absconding with a 'free' DT into some hidey-hole.

    1042:

    I suspect my 8K (per user on the multi user setups) packed more code than your 16K.

    The language tokenizing was done in the firmware. And the code after tokenizing was very tight. In some ways it was like coding in a more readable assembly. Let's see: 10 IF A1=B4 THEN RETURN I think this would only take up 11 bytes of memory.

    No long character names and lots of binary operators. So we'd stuff numbers that would fit into 0-255 into a single character.

    Very few people could read our code. And our code was about 1/4 the size of what other programmers would write.

    And we had the ability to do random DB IO on shared user systems. I doubt your system as you had it configured could operate as a multi user setup with a shared data base and other things.

    The 8K limit came from supporting systems bought in 76 or so. When you sell a system to a big swath of businesses and they expect updates it is hard to tell them to toss out $10K of systems every 3 years. Back when the payroll for the office was $40K for the year.

    1043:

    Much more important? Up stream of the conversation? I was caused to look up just how much an FBI agent was paid? And ..say it 'aint so? This was rather less than I was paid as a Scientific Officer Grade in Local Government in the UK ..and I wasn't required to carry a gun and use the same to exert Lethal Force if needs must be. Oh come ON! I must have been wrong in my research into US of Americans public Service pay? The Secret Services Agents that are engaged in what we in the UK call " Close Protection" work are required to lay their lives on the line to save that of Donald Trump ..they are Human Sand Bags. SO ..they just much be worth more than ....." "like other federal government officials, the pay and compensation of Secret Service officers depends on education credentials, years of experience, and even the location of their work. In 2018, an officer with one year of service was categorized under Step 1: which means he or she received $47,785 in that year, a report stating the differences in salaries revealed. Meanwhile, an officer which has 22 years of service falls under Step 13 which gives an annual salary of $82,201. The position of Chief, under Step 13, would receive $156,000 per year. " NO ..that just cant be right?

    1044:

    Much more important? Up stream of the conversation? I was caused to look up just how much an FBI agent was paid? And ..say it 'aint so? This was rather less than I was paid as a Scientific Officer Grade in Local Government in the UK ..and I wasn't required to carry a gun and use the same to exert Lethal Force if needs must be. Oh come ON! I must have been wrong in my research into US of Americans public Service pay? The Secret Services Agents that are engaged in what we in the UK call " Close Protection" work are required to lay their lives on the line to save that of Donald Trump ..they are Human Sand Bags. SO ..they just much be worth more than ....." "like other federal government officials, the pay and compensation of Secret Service officers depends on education credentials, years of experience, and even the location of their work. In 2018, an officer with one year of service was categorized under Step 1: which means he or she received $47,785 in that year, a report stating the differences in salaries revealed. Meanwhile, an officer which has 22 years of service falls under Step 13 which gives an annual salary of $82,201. The position of Chief, under Step 13, would receive $156,000 per year. " NO ..that just cant be right? https://www.ibtimes.com/us-secret-service-salary-how-much-trumps-security-detail-paid-3056728

    1045:

    , I see that the Persian Gulf is ideally situated to place all of Iran in range of USS Georgia's

    The Persian Gulf is also shallow and narrow, especially at the Straits of Hormuz (which are 90nm long and narrow to 21 nautical miles wide). Iran has a lot of small fast vessels and short-range D/E hunter-killer subs: the Georgia might sneak in and unleash a load of cruise missiles, but sneaking out again would be a whole lot harder -- much safer to use the B-52s they staged into the area.

    1046:

    Indeed..do US of Americans, voters still cry ..." States Rights" and brandish the vicious conflicts of the US of Americas Civil War? That of " The March to the Sea " of General Sherman ? ... " "PART XIII. GENERAL SHERMAN’S ATROCITIES AND WAR CRIMES " https://scv.org/part-xiii-general-shermans-atrocities-and-war-crimes/

    1047:

    There is no way that the UK will not extradict him if instructed to do so by the USA. He may not believe that, of course.

    Look at last week's extradition hearing for Julian Assange, and how well it went for the US.

    Then look back at the Pinochet mess in the 80s/90s and the Spanish attempt to extradite him.

    It all depends how embarrassing Trump is for Bojo or his successor, who will not be on good speaking terms with Biden.

    1048:

    "Well, the real question - actually, are there two sects of Cthulhu worshippers? - is whether it is better to be eaten first, and so spared the eating of everyone you know, or to be eaten last, and so stay on this plane longer?"

    It seems like a reasonable argument about doctrine. However, the truth of the matter is this: The Lovecraftian multiverse is infinite. You are finite. Anything finite divided by something infinite is zero. Therefore, you don't exist at all (except locally) and your wishes don't matter. When Cthulhu comes, he will notice you as much as the driver of a bulldozer notices an ant-nest.

    So the real doctrinal conflict goes more like this: "Do you want Cthulhu to notice you or not?" Do you want to be the ant that somehow crawls up onto the bulldozer's dashboard and waves your antennae at the driver? Do you want to somehow cause Cthulhu to fork off a very minor child process to deal with you?

    "Fucking Bugs."

    1049:

    Could the US of Americans use, something NEW? .. " Donald Trump said on Wednesday that U.S. is currently building 'many' hypersonic missiles He made the comments during his national address on the escalating tensions with Iran after the missile strikes on U.S. troops The hypersonic missiles being developed can travel at more than five times the speed of sound Unlike ballistic missiles, hypersonic weapons don't follow a ballistic trajectory and can maneuver en route to their destination The Pentagon has also previously said the U.S. has been working on the development of hypersonic weapons in recent years The push for testing and deployment of hypersonic comes after years of stop-start development and a need to now catch up with China and Russia " This as just as a trial launch of new weaponry? Ho Hum..How long does the Donald have in office? And in that time could he find justification for a " Clear and Present Danger" launch against Iranian Targets?

    1051:

    The Persian Gulf is also shallow and narrow, especially at the Straits of Hormuz

    AIUI, USS Georgia is already there and, in fact, has been spotted by the Iranians. But the south side of the Gulf is bordered by nations at least nominally friendly to the US and with US military presence. So if the submarine stuck close to Qatar, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia the Iranians might have a difficult time getting at it.

    Of course, since the present context is of a war started by Mad King Donald for psychopolitical reasons, Qatar, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia might have second thoughts -- but refusing to protect the submarine would have repercussions well beyond 20 Jan.

    All sorts of scenarios are possible, and we should fervently hope that they remain imaginary.

    1052:

    One Bright Hope for democracy and such like stuff? It would have been ever so easy for the UK to have arranged for Julian Assange to have a fatal heart attack ...problem solved? But we didn't ..there's hope for us yet?

    1053:

    Re: Trump's final days in power.

    I strongly suspect any military leadership who want to keep their jobs for more than a week will slow walk, or even potentially refuse to follow any offensive order at this point. Biden would be well within his rights to fire anyone who does anything else on the afternoon of the 21st, and I doubt any career soldier is willing to die on that hill.

    I hope that Biden's team has quietly reached out to the military leadership to warn/reassure them of the stakes involved.

    That being said I think things will get ugly in the streets next week. The Q morons are likely to escalate while they still can as many of them appear to think they are the vanguard of a hidden army that will rise up and restore righteous justice etc etc. They are hopefully wrong.

    Re: Post presidency accountability. Trump has just signaled to every lawyer paying attention that he will burn them. Any lawyer willing to help him at this point will require daily, up front payments. That being said, we can all expect him to immediately transition to a Weinstein-esque 'weak old doddering fool' the moment it looks like any actual jail time (and spend a year fighting over that in court before he ever sees the inside of a cell).

    Re: Language and pronoun usage. I work in a place where a significant proportion (>50%) of upper management are trans or have otherwise non-binary gender identities. It is REALLY NOT HARD to just refer to people in the way they wish. If you don't like it, that is YOUR PROBLEM, not theirs.

    It goes without saying that people don't just 'decide' they are not cisgender heteronormative in our society. Whatever the result of their personal identity challenges, it is absolutely incumbent on the rest of us to quit whinging and just respect their personal conclusions about identity.

    1054:

    Getting major deployable assets like aircraft carriers into enclosed spaces like the Persian Gulf has been a no-no for the US Navy since WW II. Getting both an aircrast carrier and a nuclear submarine in there would have seemed like insanity.

    And now they're doing it. I can't get over it.

    1055:

    "The Lovecraftian multiverse is infinite. You are finite." Well that's a clear case of, 'speak for yourself' Just as soon as the builders have finished my Secret Underground Cavern H.Q. I WILL Rule The World!! So There!!! " Finite " Indeed !

    1056:

    I'm 50, when I was in school in th 70s and 80s 109 was "an American billion", while "a billion" was 1012. This was so aligned with cultural stereotypes (Americans will always make things sound bigger than they really are) that it would turn up in pop-culture, not otherwise usually pedantic or numerate, nor much averse to Americanisms. I dimly recall a TV commercial in the 80s discussing some figures for some phenomenon or other, and with the voice over exclaiming at one point "that's an American billion!".

    I'm pretty sure we had tables in high school that set out the two together for comparison (i.e. the Commonwealth vs American naming schemes for these powers). The word "trillion" for 1012 was definitely only an Americanism until maybe the turn of the century? I really don't remember the change. FWIW I also had the usage of "milliard" for 109 in other languages, and would have thought of it as an unusual usage in English, one that most people would not understand unless they had studied languages. Otherwise it was just "a thousand million".

    1057:

    Getting both an aircrast carrier and a nuclear submarine in there would have seemed like insanity. And now they're doing it. I can't get over it.

    insanity

    Trump

    And your point?

    If trump says float a carrier here and it's in international waters they do it. Ditto fly planes. If he says shoot, well, that is when things get edgy.

    1058:

    Planes aren't in an enclosed area if they're in the air, high up, more or less near the Persian Gulf.

    1059:

    Oh, Ghu (purple be His Name). What you're bragging about sounds as though, if you translated it into C, could be entered in the annual Obfuscated C contest.

    Btw, a year after I bought it, as a birthday present, my then-wife and a late friend VOIDED MY WARRANTY (HORRORS!) and doubled the memory to 32k. This would have been '82, I think.

    1060:

    Not really bragging. Just saying that 8K here may not be the equivalent of 8K there.

    If I remember correctly $GIO(4480) to lock the storage bus and $GIO(4400) to unlock it. Strange what we remember.

    But the code we wrote was hard for others to do. We found that out when our new owners gave us 6 or so of their best programmers. Only 3 lasted very long. And they left the really tight modules to just a few of us.

    And while I took/take a bit of perverse pride in being able to write such code it was a long term disaster for maintenance and support as us "wizards" moved on.

    1061:

    Getting major deployable assets like aircraft carriers into enclosed spaces like the Persian Gulf has been a no-no for the US Navy since WW II.

    Yes, that's true.

    The Nimitz is apparently in the Arabian Sea, not the Mediterranean, as I mistakenly said upthread. I guess I just had the Med on the brain.

    But as far as getting major surface vessels into straightened circumstances, you're absolutely right. Back when John Lehman was US Secretary of the Navy I had a chance to hear a briefing on what the US Navy intended to do at the start of a major war with the USSR. Basically, the surface fleet would run far south out of harm's way, the SSNs (attack submarines) would sink the Soviet navy, and then the carriers et al. would come back.

    1062:

    >>The question I can't answer is who will be defending him now?

    >... there will be some grandstanding attorneys who, if someone other than Trump is paying their fees, will be happy to run up billable hours defending the indefensible. Think in terms of the OJ Simpson murder trial and his defense team ...

    Exactly right! That's literally last year's news; one year ago Trump got Alan Dershowitz, previously seen on the OJ Simpson, Jeffrey Epstein, and Harvey Weinstein defense teams, to defend him at his first impeachment. Dershowitz says he'll do it again; I hadn't thought of him but defending very rich sleazy men is clearly his niche.

    If you had kids and thought you could make bank by defending Trump and give your kids a start on the celebrity influencer career ladder by becoming infamous, wouldn't you be tempted? (Rhetorical-you, not typical-commenter-here-you: we're all kinda weird.)

    Many of these people seem to be into grifting for their own sakes, raking in what wags call wingnut welfare by finding a platform and flinging poo at the excitable primates below.

    I'm mildly curious whether the Trump children will manage to cling to relevancy within the reich wing or be shunned by everyone rich enough for them to care about.

    1063:

    Allen Thomson @ 1062 : "I had a chance to hear a briefing on what the US Navy intended to do at the start of a major war with the USSR. Basically, the surface fleet would run far south out of harm's way, the SSNs (attack submarines) would sink the Soviet navy, and then the carriers et al. would come back."

    That sounds sensible.

    What they're doing now is getting in a position where they'll have to surrender to an hostile nation.

    1064:

    $GIO(4480) to lock the storage bus and $GIO(4400) to unlock it. Strange what we remember.

    DEBUG G=C800:5

    The start point for a low-level format of an MFM drive on an IBM PC. I typed that in a lot on the first machine I had with a hard drive (ST225 20MB) since I literally got the drive out of a wastebasket. It had defects when I rescued it and it got worse over the couple of years I used it so every now and then I had to reformat it before running some utilities to recreate the extensive bad-sector lookup tables.

    1065:

    give the Court credibility - we don't just do small nations

    That would help a great deal when Belgium issued arrest warrants for Obama, and would make it tricky for the US to refuse to hand them over. That's if the next Republican president was inclined to resist. More likely to have a southern posse hunt the scum down, truss him up and dump him in the sea on a flight.

    Biden is old enough and probably smarted than a rock, so it's not going to happen. He knows that finding a US president who hasn't committed crimes against humanity is impossible so he would maintain "the USA rules the global community, it is not part of it" policy.

    1066:

    Wang Labs - 8k? In the eighties, for business? Really? My first computer in '80 or '81 was a RadShack CoCo, and it came with 16k.

    I couldn't talk myself into buying a personal computer until '84, when I could get a hard disk (10MB!) on it. (+192K memory and 96K of video memory!). One of these days I need to power that thing up and see if it still works...

    Before personal hard disks became available, they were just too much like toys.

    Anyway, Microsoft Basic was famous of tokenizing as well, the program may have been just as short on the TRS-80, but since it did not have a multi-tasking OS, it would have a hard time supporting multiple users (although it was probably possible).

    1067:

    Ok, you had serious money.

    Where I was working, '83-'86, we had dual floppies on our IBM PC's, and I would have killed for a 5M HD.

    The first h/d I got was when I bought my 286 in '87, and that was 20M.

    1068:

    but since it did not have a multi-tasking OS, it would have a hard time supporting multiple users

    The Wang 2200s were not really multi-tasking. On the later multi user versions they were basically time slicing. We did all the multi tasking via locking within the applications. Which is how we did multiple users on the single user systems. They were tied to a common disk system and .... permission to roll your eyes granted.

    Oh the good old days. Thank goodness they are gone.

    1069:

    Ok, you had serious money.

    Not really, I got an educational discount (because I worked at the University), and I had to take out a loan for it. Didn't see any reason to spend the time/money on something that I felt was useless.

    1070:

    First, where comes this persistent false info, this grifter, who kills everything he touches, has any money? What's he's got is a Rocky Mountain chain of debt and law suits. Which will likely include the very place he expects to live, because, by zoning laws, his club cannot be a residence. And he sure wouldn't go to the UK -- his style of female isn't dominant there, and he's due for a new model. Plus surely Melania loathes him (as she appears to loathe just about everybody else in the entire world that isn't Melania).

    Second, predictably, now he's going gone, he's losing his followers because they think he betrayed them -- and because he's weak. Coz, you know, that's how these things work. Also as with shoggoth stiffing Giuliani -- that's how these work too, and always have. Everyone turns on everyone and only the strongest wolf survives, until somebody else gets stronger. Putin has no use for him now.

    https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trump-supporters-betrayed_n_60016777c5b62c0057bc11ab

    [.... “So he basically just sold out the patriots who got rounded up for him,” one person wrote in a 15,000-member pro-Trump Telegram group. “Just wow.”

    In online havens for MAGA extremists, including Gab, CloutHub, MeWe, Telegram and far-right message boards such as 8kun, the tone toward Trump is shifting. HuffPost reviewed thousands of messages across these platforms and found that a growing minority of the president’s once-devout backers are now denouncing him and rejecting his recent pleas for peace. Some have called for his arrest or execution, labeling him a “traitor” and a “coward.” Alarmingly, many of those who are irate about Biden’s supposed electoral theft are still plotting to forcibly prevent him from taking office — with or without Trump’s help.

    “We don’t follow you,” another Telegram user wrote, addressing Trump, after the president put out his video urging calm and order. “Be quiet and get out of our way.”

    It has become apparent that now — after his mass radicalization campaign of voter-fraud disinformation and conspiracy-mongering — even Trump can’t stop the dangerous delusion he’s instilled across the country, or the next wave of violence it may soon bring. ....]

    1071:

    Sorry, but I was working for the National Board of Medical Examiners - the folks who give the Boards for doctors to pass to get a license to practice. They had money... and as I said, dual floppies.

    1072:

    “ Secret Service normally tries to follow all local laws ...” So what happens if a cop saunters up with an arrest warrant and a pair of handcuffs?

    Not a clue. What I'd guess would happen is that, if the Secret Service is serious about the claim, said cop would cool his heels for a very long time while they checked out the claim. If we're talking an ex-President, a legitimate warrant, and a serious charge (like shooting a man on 5th Avenue in broad daylight), I imagine that the SS agents would either arrange to put the suspect under house arrest (e.g. their care), and/or transport him to a nice, safe jail cell where he wouldn't get assassinated.

    This gets to the bigger point: how will Trump's secret service detail handle his inevitable legal troubles? Well, they handled Clinton's issues, so I don't think it's impossible.

    On the bigger scale, Trump may decide that it's better to be impeached and lose the watchdogs, if he wants to take a runner in a private plane. I'm not sure he's that canny, but I've been fooled before.

    1073:

    Niala Preciely - very stupid & obvious "Coat-Trailing" ... the Iranian leadership will recognise this, but some of the even-more-rabid-than-usual Revolutionary Guards might easily fall for it. As was seen in the shooting-down of that airliner, recently. IF we get to about 14.00 EST on Wednesday, I would assume that Biden as the new C-in-C will order Nimitz & Georgia right out of there, immediately - & inform the Iranians that "We are leaving, please don't bother & have a nice day!"

    foxessa Very slight correction: "It has become apparent that now — after his mass radicalization campaign of voter-fraud disinformation and conspiracy-mongering — even Trump can’t stop the dangerous delusion he’s instilled across the country, or the next wave of violence it mayWILL soon bring. ." And there is your problem. You have an openly fascist, racist thug-mob, semi-organisedd across almost the whole of the USA. All they need is a competent leader & we are all in deep shit. Nominations for a competent fascist? Cruz? One of the Quanon congrease-crawlers?

    1074:

    In Britain, a billion is a thousand million. This has been the case in all government work for nearly fifty years, and in the vast majority of scientific and engineering uses for a couple of decades before that.

    And yet when my parents moved us to the UK (Devon) in 1986 one of the many localisms I had to learn doing A Levels was the different definition of a billion.

    1075:

    Annoyingly, I can't read the KTLA article as I'm "in the EU" (nope, not any more).

    Brexit may have taken you out of the EU, but you still have the GDPR as law thus are still being barred.

    1076:

    The Republicans have more cover than they need to tell the far right to go jump in a hole and bury themselves.

    It's not absolute numbers that matter, but rather how many of the extremists show up at primary time.

    Many in the GOP went through the Tea Party hijacking and have good memories of what a relatively small number of people can achieve.

    1077:

    The NRA has filed for bankruptcy. Its currently on the Grauniad's US Politics Live page.

    The NRA says this is a tactical move to get out from a NY state lawsuit and relocate to Texas, but the Grauniad is saying this probably won't work as long as it does any business in NY.

    1078:

    It's not absolute numbers that matter, but rather how many of the extremists show up at primary time.

    Right here in the science fiction world we remember the Sad Puppies, who were very annoying for a while.

    The pattern seems to be that cultures get outbreaks of extremists who make trouble for a few years before self-destructing. Someone with more sociology background than I have could probably break that down into more detail.

    1079:

    Also, I should have mentioned earlier that Tom Smith sings that Sad Puppies Aren't Much Fun!

    1080:

    Maori is pronounced with a glide between adjacent vowels, so "maori" is almost 3 syllables ma (a as in far) glide to o (as in pot) the ri (like ree but cut short). The pronunciation of r is fluid. It tends to be r in nz maori but may be l or even d. Similarly k may be a hard g. Fluent speakers of nz Maori can easily understand Hawaiian once they get used to the consonant shift (or so I'm told). And yes the South Island dialect us quite distinct. Whangaroa becomes Akaroa in the SI.

    1081:

    "Whangaroa becomes Akaroa in the SI."

    According to a piece on the Stuff news website this very morning (NZ time), no it doesn't. Early geographers didn't properly hear the soft "wh" at the start of a lot of placenames, and omitted it. There are now calls to reinstate it.

    The other change, "ng" to "k", does appear to be valid.

    JHomes.

    1082:

    :lightbulb:

    Thanks.

    It's been a long week.

    1083:

    It occurs to me that seating juries to deal with the various events and actors involved in the January Insurrection might be challenging. What questions will the sides ask during voir dire?

    Voir dire is a US thing (do other countries have it?) in which which attorneys for the opposing sides get to ask questions of the potential jurors and reject those that won't vote in favor of their client(*). What potential juror hasn't heard of or doesn't have an opinion about the events of the afternoon of 6 January?

    (*) The polite way to say that is that the potential juror exhibits unacceptable bias.

    1084:

    @ JBS: My dad was in the Army Medical Corps in WWII, too. (He was from Brooklyn.)

    @ Whitroth re: 16k memory. Recently, I was looking at an ad from 1982 where it showed a memory storage device with 16k. It was about twice the size of what I keep my videos on today, which holds 250,000,000 times more. I wonder how much longer this sort of thing can continue? Will memory storage running into physical limits anytime soon? I remember OGH wrote about diamondoid storage which would enable someone to record their entire life's experience on something pretty small.... In the mid'90s. I was recruiting some SQA people for a particular client. At the time, a large percentage of the SQA people in the Bay Area were Russians. One of them told me that that they needed to be very precise programmers, because in one instance their only data storage was a single audio cassette. (Unfortunately, I didn't bother to ask if THEY WERE GLAD FOR IT, TOO!) We seem to be getting close to "Four Yorkshire Coders" here....

    @ British Commonwealth people: What is generally 10exp12 called: a "trillion" or a "thousand billion"?

    1085:

    I wonder how much longer this sort of thing can continue? Will memory storage running into physical limits anytime soon? I remember OGH wrote about diamondoid storage which would enable someone to record their entire life's experience on something pretty small....

    I like to peg my expectations of how far such things can go to Avogadro's Number, 6e23 per mole. For a diamond encoding zeros as carbon 12 and 1s as carbon 13 with some overhead for structure, that's still something like 1e22 bits per 12.5 grams.

    Actually, perhaps remembering Vinge's A Fire Upon The Deep ancient infovault, I was thinking of spacetime crystalized at the Planck scale, 1e-35 m, 1e99 bits/cc.

    1086:

    Voir dire is a US thing (do other countries have it?)

    Yes, but it applies to other court things too.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voir_dire

    1087:

    @Allen: Thanks. That's consistent with what OGH wrote back in 2007: http://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/2007/05/shaping_the_future.html

    Along similar lines, I'm trying to postulate (for a hypothetical timeline) if an exascale computer (which it looks like we're close to getting and uses a few 10's of MW) could in ~100 yr be either wearable (a few W), something that could be in someone's home (a few kW), or physical limits would likely keep it from being that small/energy efficient (https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/microprocessors/article/21802037/energy-efficiency-of-computing-whats-next)?

    1088:

    "That would help a great deal when Belgium issued arrest warrants for Obama"

    I think you are eliding two different things.

    Extradition vs the authority of the International Criminal Court.

    If the ICC wants to try Trump for crimes against humanity in Yemen, then the Biden administration could not legally permit the ICC to seize him.

    But if Scotland wants to extradite Trump so they can try him for dodging taxes related to his Scottish golf course, then under US law Scotland has the legal authority to do that unless the Biden State Dept chooses to grant Trump diplomatic immunity from that extradition, or unless Trump can prove in a US court that the charges are a sham.

    Because the USA has various extradition treaties, which have weight in US law. But the USA does not recognize the validity of the International Criminal Court and never has. Not in any way, under any administration.

    1089:

    It occurs to me that seating juries to deal with the various events and actors involved in the January Insurrection might be challenging. What questions will the sides ask during voir dire?

    I think they'd ask if someone could have a sufficiently open mind to judge fairly based on what they hear in court. The part that would get interesting is that they normally excuse sworn officers of all sorts. Do they do this in insurrection cases involving military or first responders? What about people whose skin is browner than that of the defendant?

    As noted before, I pretty much expect Trump to pardon the lot of them anyway. Assuming I'm right (hah!), the next question is whether a president who is under impeachment for inciting an insurrection can pardon all those who took part in the insurrection? That's one of those knotty questions that people who favor the rule of law might seriously want to pursue, because of all the possible ways it limits the illegal activities of Presidents.

    1090:

    @926 - Greg, I can't resist giving you a bit of a hard time:

    Meanwhile ... repeat - time for a sweepstake / bet / choice game: Where is DJT going to be at 12.00 hrs, EST on 20/1/2121?

    Given that that date is more than 100 years in the future, I'd hope he would be dead!

    Looking at next week, a friend of mine thinks maybe on a Russian submarine, trying to sell national secrets to the Russians. I can't quite put my finger on my prediction; I've only gotten as far as "In the USA, but wherever DJT thinks he has the least chance of NY state lawyers getting ahold of him."

    1091:

    The suggestion was that Trump be handed over to the ICC. I was pointing out that sure, and the next Republican president can do exactly the same and would likely be even more enthusiastic because they could get rid of the black guy as well as the traitor.

    1092:

    THEY WERE GLAD FOR IT, TOO!

    Uphill.

    In the snow.

    Coming and going.

    1093:

    I pretty much expect Trump to pardon the lot of them anyway. Assuming I'm right (hah!), the next question is whether a president who is under impeachment for inciting an insurrection can pardon all those who took part in the insurrection? That's one of those knotty questions that people who favor the rule of law might seriously want to pursue, because of all the possible ways it limits the illegal activities of Presidents.

    The reporting is that the word leaking out (or just wild speculation) is that his closest aides (at least the ones left), the same who got him to make that last video, are telling him that pardoning them puts him outside of a self pardon for himself. Doing such creates a conspiracy or some such legal arcane.

    1094:

    "The suggestion was that Trump be handed over to the ICC."

    I know, but then you referred to what happens if Belgium wants to arrest Obama. Maybe you meant the Netherlands? The ICC is based in the Hague.

    1095:

    Where oh where will the Trumpthing go...

    Per a talking head on public radio (I guess that's a talking voice? Or maybe just a reporter?), Former Agent Orange will be heading to Florida. And he had to be talked out of holding an event at Andrews AFB in parallel with Biden's inauguration.

    Stay classy, sir. Stay classy. It would be cool if there was a long line of process servers at Mar A Lago, all waiting to get his autograph and hand him a present.

    1096:

    Per a talking head on public radio (I guess that's a talking voice? Or maybe just a reporter?), Former Agent Orange will be heading to Florida.

    ding We have a winner!

    Per CNBC, Trump to depart White House hours before Biden inauguration; the Gruaniad confirms. This was announced only a few hours ago.

    Florida it is!

    1097:

    I thought that the ICC claimed universal jurisdiction and I had a vague memory of Belgium being significant. But that might just be when they ad=greed to host detainees:

    https://www.coalitionfortheicc.org/news/20140425/more-states-should-follow-belgiums-lead-icc-cooperation

    Possibly more relevant is the British decision to arrest Pinochet despite Chile having a "former presidents are above the law" law (like, say, Russia has) which could also put the US in a tricky position of they ever set a tiny foot in the "international criminal law applies to us" camp.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indictment_and_arrest_of_Augusto_Pinochet

    I may well have been thinking of the Netherlands, as another small country that arrests war criminals from other countries when it can.

    1098:

    I read Moz's remarks as simply meaning: the next time a country (say Belgium) decides to exercise universal jurisdiction over a US official (say Obama), there may be a precedent that says the person could be handed over, should the current administration see that as something they'd like to do. Belgium famously overreached with its universal jurisdiction laws in the early 2000s, seeking to arrest the elder Bush for crimes against humanity over events in 1991. This is unlikely to be repeated, as Belgium backed down quite drastically in 2003, changing its own laws and is now on the milder end of the spectrum of European countries likely to exercise such claims. Procedurally, you're on the wrong track: if the Netherlands sought to do something similar, it would be via the Dutch criminal law system.

    The ICC has its own process and (per the Rome Statute) has a principle of complementarity: that is, it complements rather than replaces national criminal law systems. The premise in handing Trump over would be that the USA is unable to prosecute Trump effectively under national laws, but the ICC would conduct its own investigation and might not find a case for which it has jurisdiction: it only has jurisdiction for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. The prosecution would need to argue that Trump is responsible for crimes against humanity in the form of the deaths resulting from his administration's inadequate response to the pandemic. And it would do so only where the USA is unable to prosecute Trump for such crimes itself.

    FWIW a lot of countries do assert or otherwise exercise universal jurisdiction in various ways, including Israel which has exercised it over crimes against humanity committed before the country existed.

    1099:

    Ha! I was vaguely correct (this is as much a surprise to me as to anyone else)

    1100:

    I apologize for bursting your bubble, but you can't avoid the math, because the Earth is finite too, and when divided by infinity, it too is zero. You will be locally important, but mathematically you still won't exist.

    1101:

    "Procedurally, you're on the wrong track"

    I had no procedural details in mind myself, I was trying to figure out what Moz meant by his comment about Belgium.

    And I'm as surprised as he is to hear the history about Belgium having claimed universal jurisdiction and trying to arrest Bush the elder for things he did in 1991. The ex-rulers of the Belgian Congo are hardly a nation I'd have picked as likely to get support for a claim to universal jurisdiction in their post-colonial days.

    1102:

    SS Indeed - "Militant" followed by "Momentum" in the Labour party & the Brexshiteers inside what used to be the Conservative party. In the latter case, of course, the extremist nutters have taken over.

    Keith I remember OGH wrote about diamondoid storage which would enable someone to record their entire life's experience on something pretty small.... Ah yes, that was the basis of a 1974 SF film starring Connery & Rampling.....

    10 ?? "Tera"-something, of course! Ada Oops! Obvious finger-problem there ... Hadn't thought of an RU submarine - but wouldn't it be under extreme danger of being seriously depth-charged & sunk if it came inside US territorial waters?

    SS Or, at least that is the "Official Story" - cough Misdirection is likely to be the name of the game - unless IQ45 is too stupid to do anything else, of course.

    1103:

    Bugger Finger / HTML problems Trying again 1012 = "Tera"-something

    1104:

    French:

    1e9 == milliard 1e12 == billion 1e15 == billiard

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_and_short_scales

    Oh, and:

    70 = soixante dix (sixty ten), or septante (Belgium, Switzerland) 71 = soixante onze (sixty eleven), or septant et un ... 80 = quatre-vingt (four twenties), or octante (Belgium) or huitante (Switzerland) ... 90 = quatre-vingt dix (four twenties and ten) or nonante (Belgium, Switzerland) 91 = quatre-vingt onze (four twenties and eleven) or nonante et un.

    1105:

    John Hughes @ 1105; "70 = soixante dix (sixty ten), or septante (Belgium, Switzerland)"

    In Canada we use the outdated form "soixante et dix" in addition to the modern form "soixante dix"

    https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/soixante-dix

    1106:

    The rabid Russia conspiracists don't learn, do they? I can easily believe that he will be trying to sell secrets to Russia, but would expect the embassy to rotate between putting him on hold, transferring him to someone who spoke only some obscure Russian dialect, and saying in a thick Russian accent "I will action your message appropriately". There is nobody so unwanted as a useful idiot who is no longer useful but is still an idiot.

    1107:

    EC That makes one wonder - as was hinted at, above. What happens to Putin's "useful assets" when they are no longer useful? Oh dear .....

    1108:

    Arnold @ 1056: Just as soon as the builders have finished my Secret Underground Cavern H.Q. I WILL Rule The World!! So There!!!

    Soon I Will be Invincible

    Scott Sanford @1079:

    Sad Puppies...self-destructing.

    ISTR that they didn't self-destruct. It required work and rule-changing to bring the puppies to heel (as it were).

    No rule-changes and they'd still be f*cking things up and laughing, IMO.

    Icehawk @1089: If the ICC wants to try Trump for crimes against humanity in Yemen, then the Biden administration could not legally permit the ICC to seize him.

    I think you're missing the fact that the USA has done its best to make sure that the ICC never, under any circumstances, has any authority over US citizens. No matter how egregious the war crimes they may have committed. No matter how little the USA does to prosecute these war criminals.

    The USA has been working diligently to make sure that their allies fall in line with this goal.

    1109:

    For artistic reasons, I'd like to see "Drumph!" leave Washington, D.C. in a Greyhound bus: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tx8x3LCnYZw

    1110:

    Tim H A TUMBRIL, surely?

    1111:

    Re: 'Trump be handed over to the ICC.'

    Once DT can no longer hide behind his diplomatic privileges and visits a foreign country that does have a history of complying with the ICC then he could be handed over or at least officially served.

    Given the growing list of civil and criminal law suits he's going to be facing in the US - some of which have expiry dates - he could decide that an international legal suit would be to his personal and financial benefit. He wouldn't be on the hook personally for fighting the ICC and maybe the other law suits would just go away. The ICC and the US could though reach some agreement that they'd take turns prosecuting him. At a minimum, the charges would be on the books even if the ICC never gets its turn. (My impression is that war crimes/crimes against humanity have no statute of limitations. His buddy Net would not help him evade this either for historical and political reasons.)

    1112:

    it would give Biden a huge leg up to get back on top

    Internationally.

    Domestically, I suspect that it would give the Republicans a huge leg up, and possibly fracture the Democrats.

    1113:

    Mea culpa. I (somehow) missed "abnormality".

    1114:

    A tumbril? Cut short the time he can reflect on his failure? While dancing the hemp fandango might be what he deserves, irrelevance might be a more suitable punishment. BTW, the link was to Roy Clark's "Thank God and Greyhound You're Gone".

    1115:

    What they're doing now is getting in a position where they'll have to surrender to an hostile nation.

    What they're doing is setting tempting targets which, if attacked, would make it a lot harder for Biden to walk back aggressive anti-Iranian policies.

    I wonder if someone's taking the Gulf of Tonkin as a template? If one of these ships is attacked by anyone who could plausibly be claimed to be Iranian*, things will get very interesting.

    **Whether or not they are — Iraq invasion and all that.

    1116:

    Right here in the science fiction world we remember the Sad Puppies, who were very annoying for a while.

    A friend of mine opined, offline, that there's something about the style of QAnon's rabid conspiracy theories that recalls SF of previous decades -- bits of it (such as the kidnapping children and parting them out for spare parts) are straight out of "Bug Jack Barron" by Norman Spinrad, for example. It's almost like it's an ARG scripted by an SF writer ... but not a very good writer: more like a hack recycling other folks' ideas. They had suggestions for who it might be, and noted certain sad/rabid puppy figures who have been oddly silent for the past couple of years ...

    (Not posting any names here and will immediately delete any comments containing names because the person I have in mind is potentially litigious, violent, or both.)

    1117:

    Before personal hard disks became available, they were just too much like toys.

    My Commodore 64 got me through engineering college, mostly. I even took it to work and used it on my first job (because my word processor was much faster/easier to use than the terminal line editor that engineers used to write reports in that company). You can fit a lot of word onto a floppy disk, if you don't have to worry about pictures.

    1118:

    Voir dire is a US thing (do other countries have it?)

    The English legal system (and the Scottish one, separately) ditched all the obsolete latin jargon a couple of decades ago, but jury challenges are definitely a thing in England -- but, again, the number who could be challenged was reduced from "infinite (until the judge loses their temper)" to "no more than three per trial", IIRC.

    In Scotland ... we do juries differently, let's just leave it at that. (Three verdicts, majority voting, a pool of 15 jurors seated but room for the judge to discharge/excuse jurors if something goes wrong during the trial.)

    1119:

    Ah yes .. An ultra-extreme "libertarian" who believes women should not have the vote & that Lincoln destroyed the USA, IIRC - if we are thinking of the same person?

    1120:

    The prosecution would need to argue that Trump is responsible for crimes against humanity in the form of the deaths resulting from his administration's inadequate response to the pandemic.

    Putting babies in cages.

    Running concentration camps.

    Involuntary sterilization of foreign nationals imprisoned without charges.

    (All much easier to prove than pandemic-related stuff, and much less of a political football because by the time we reach the post-COVID19 era there's going to be plenty of blame to go round.)

    1121:

    Maori is pronounced with a glide between adjacent vowels

    That's almost how I've been saying it. I'm surprised I'm so close to right because I usually badly mispronounce words I've only read. I wonder if I learned it from some New Zealand friends of my parents rather than by reading it? (Not that it matters, really.)

    1122:

    And I'm as surprised as he is to hear the history about Belgium having claimed universal jurisdiction and trying to arrest Bush the elder for things he did in 1991. The ex-rulers of the Belgian Congo are hardly a nation I'd have picked as likely to get support for a claim to universal jurisdiction in their post-colonial days.

    Belgium didn't rule the Congo -- King Leopold II of Belgium had his own private enterprise slaughterhouse empire going there, wholly-owned, and when it was exposed as such it created a huge scandal (leading to the Belgian government taking it over). He died not long after and it was bad enough his funeral cortege was booed at in the streets.

    1123:

    Yes, but don't commit their name to writing.

    As my nameless friend noted, the effect of QAnon radicalization is beneficial to that person's personal political goals. And they has a background in gaming as well as SF and writing.

    1124:

    I think I know who you mean.

    My grandfather would have described them as "a nasty piece of work".

    1125:

    Almost certainly one of the writers on my "yuck - do NOT read let alone purchase" list. I wish there were a list of sad/rabid puppies somewhere, so that I could avoid them in advance of looking at their crap.

    1126:

    Before personal hard disks became available, they were just too much like toys.

    I think many who did serious business work using 5 1/4" floppy discs would disagree - things like the Apple II+ with VisiCalc or word processor and a daisy wheel printer made a lot of stuff a lot better than the previous alternatives.

    1127:

    I checked the Wikipedia article, and found a Puppy who met all of Greg's conditions, and it's a very interesting thought. The problem with the idea is whether this particular person could keep their mouth shut if they were, in fact "Q."

    But it might be someone with a very similar background.

    1128:

    Robert Prior @ 1118

    I bought a word processing program called Paperclip and a Smith Corona Daisy Wheel printer for my Commodore 64 back in the early 80s, when I was doing my Master's degree at McGill.

    Compared to the manual typewriters or the terminal line editors the other students were using the combination of C64/Paperclip/Smith Corona was sheer luxury.

    In one class in particular, Systems Analysis, professor Leide had us make one double spaced two page typewritten or computer printed essay each week. There were no exams and that essay had to be exactly two pages long, no more no less.

    My Paperclip word processor was sophisticated enough that I could easily work around the 2 page definition by cheating with the margins and with the size of the space between the double spaced lines. And I could do everything on screen, printing only at the end.

    This is what computers should alway be.

    1129:

    Said person seems to have branched into writing a Qanon comic....

    1130:

    EC There you go List & history - more names in main text.

    Some White-Winger called Mike Lindell appears to be trying to get IQ45 to declare partial Martial Law .... And McConnell is telling "R" to vote with their conscience" - though that may be making an invalid assumption, of course.

    1131:

    On the subject of Qanon, Bruce Sterling published this on his blog a couple days ago:

    https://brucesterling.tumblr.com/image/640219181190660096

    1132:

    Yes, I know that, but was interested in the lesser players. Of the main players, I have downloaded books by a couple, but they are definitely boring and (in one case) poorly written. And several of the others were so obviously like that, that I knew to avoid them. But there are a lot of others who clearly favour the same formulae, and I should like to avoid being caught out by them.

    1133:

    Or even the BBC Micro.

    1134:

    the number who could be challenged was reduced from "infinite (until the judge loses their temper)" to "no more than three per trial", IIRC.

    There are variations by state but in general there is a "pool" and each side can toss a limited number for no specific reason. Plus ask the judge to toss some for specific reasons. But at the end you're stuck with the pool.

    I low profile cases the pool is from a larger pool called for a day/week. They (supposedly) randomly pick a smaller number from a larger group to go into courtroom "X" and the process starts. If you are in the larger pool you get to be there till picked or rejected. Passed over means you go back into the bigger pool.

    And for high profile, big in the local news, whatever means it may be hard to get people with out pre-concieved notions of guilt; a large pool will get to fill out a questionnaire submitted by both sides and approved by the judge to try and get rid of the people with pre-concived notions of guilt.

    In theory the point is to get unbiased juries. In practice it means trying to get people who know nothing about anything that may come up so each side can sway them with emotions.

    1135:

    Mike Lindell appears to be trying to get IQ45 to declare partial Martial Law

    Mr. Pillow. Someone so far down the crazy trail that he can't remember ever starting on it.

    And McConnell is telling "R" to vote with their conscience"

    Actually this is big. You have to understand that in English he's really saying "vote however you want, I'll not hold it against you either way". Which means this is not a party line vote. And you're get re-election funds no matter which way you vote.

    1136:

    However, the NYT now appears to be supporting him. It sounds as if the Chief of Police was intended to be the fall guy.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/us/politics/capitol-riot-national-guard-request.html

    1137:

    David L Yes, I realised that - but there is the problem with, apparently, many "R" senators - "What's a conscience?"

    1138:

    Knock knock. Who’s there? OJ. OJ who? OK, you’re on the jury!

    1139:

    Hemp? Nay. The big question is whether to buy the Ikea guillotine http://www.likecool.com/IKEA_Style_DIY_Guillotine--DIY--Gear.html or the one from Home Despot parts and plans

    1140:

    Trust me, I was doing serious work on a dual-floppy PC.

    But I would have killed for a 5M h/d. Decrypting the vendor's code, then compiling it with Basica took 20 min.

    1141:

    Ok, the educational discount was, I think, something like 40%. I got the system (and a color monitor) for $4500.

    At the time it was a minimal system to me, because I wanted to do programming with it, and the programs were pretty large, and I didn't want to be screwing around with floppies.

    For things like word processing, I could use the University mainframe if necessary (which was my day job).

    Obviously, I didn't have the same needs or constraints as most people...

    Your Coco system was nice for what it was, and I can't fault you for no hard drive because 5.25" HDs weren't even made until 1982 (5MB), and even a simple system needs at least 10MB (1983 I think).

    The difference in PC technology between 1980 and 1984 is pretty stunning if you think about it.

    1142:

    McConnell saying that is big, since he's not telling them how to vote.

    Let me note I've seen an article that a Rep from Colorado, before the second impeachment, said that a number of his GOP colleagues wanted to impeach, but were afraid of credible death threats against themselves and/or their families.

    Senators, I think, have more physical security....

    1143:

    It seems the snowflakes who stormed the Capitol think it isn't fair that the law applies to them.

    Now we've had the sweepstake about "where will Trump be on inauguration day?", perhaps next we should have "how many pardons will Trump hand out to people facing Capitol charges?".

    I'm betting 0. As someone said up-thread, there is nothing more unwanted than a useful idiot who has ceased to be useful and is still an idiot.

    1144:

    Eyeballs drop out. Yeah, you had serious money. The CoCo was < $400, list price. Let's see, at the time I was working for Philly Community College, at around $13k/yr, and my now-ex was finishing her MS in library science.

    Sorry, but folks who've always had money don't realize how little the rest of the population has.

    When I bought my 286 in '87, I'm reasonably sure I spent well under $1k. Given, at the time, I was making $25k and my late wife was making under $27k, and we had to deal with paying for childcare while we worked full days....

    [[ html fix - mod ]]

    1145:

    I bought a word processing program called Paperclip

    That was it: Paperclip. Had a little dongle that plugged into a joystick port as copy protection, which meant you didn't need to worry about a copy-protected disk wearing out.

    1146:

    Saw that. And it's causing problems for a real estate broker in Sudbury:

    https://northernontario.ctvnews.ca/sudbury-woman-victim-of-mistaken-identity-following-siege-on-u-s-capitol-1.5260390

    A problem with mobs, of any political stripe, is poor target discrimination.

    1147:

    Funny you should mention PaperClip 64; I’ve been archiving some Commodore 64 floppies and extracting things like my 1985 essay on the future of work and leisure for anthropology class. YouTube and cat videos sort of predicted for 2020!

    Along the way I got dot matrix simulated printing in the VICE emulator to look better and finally gave in and made an HTML printer specification for PaperClip. Story and photos are in my programming blog post.

    1148:

    In theory the point is to get unbiased juries. In practice it means trying to get people who know nothing about anything that may come up so each side can sway them with emotions.

    It's worse than that. Here's a handy voir dire guide for lawyers:

    https://www.litigationinsights.com/questions-to-ask-in-voir-dire/

    1149:

    a real estate broker in Sudbury

    You mean this Sudbury? The one with deep underground particle physics stuff?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNOLAB

    SNOLAB is a Canadian underground science laboratory specializing in neutrino and dark matter physics. Located 2 km below the surface in Vale's Creighton nickel mine near Sudbury, Ontario, SNOLAB is an expansion of the existing facilities constructed for the original Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) solar neutrino experiment. SNOLAB is the world's deepest operational clean room facility.

    I could so easily make a conspiracy theory here...

    1150:

    Some of us do. Not many, I agree.

    1151:

    Hemp? Nay. The big question is whether to buy the Ikea guillotine http://www.likecool.com/IKEA_Style_DIY_Guillotine--DIY--Gear.html or the one from Home Despot parts and plans

    Just a point of order: there's this widely copied meme on FacePalm right now. And yes, I'll get to gallows and guillotines eventually. ANyway, the meme goes something like this:

    A lot of people believe in alternate realities right now. You can argue with them, but they'll just say you're deluded and they're right. How do you tell who's right in such a situation.

    There's a fairly easy way. Look to see if any Nazis are involved. If there are Nazis around, and you're opposing them, chances are, you're in reality. If you're on the same side as the Nazis, you're deluded, because we've been through this already.

    Now, speaking of White Supremacist Nazis, guillotines, and gallows: This guillotine was erected outside the Arizona capitol on January 6: https://twitter.com/JerodMacEvoy/status/1346859162186125313

    And this gallows was erected on January 6 outside the US capitol: https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/noose-hung-outside-capitol/

    So no, I don't want to line up with them, thank you kindly. Perhaps you don't either?

    In any case, right now I think a worse punishment is to rig up a bunch of cells lined with the modern equivalent of tinfoil, aka reasonable approximations of faraday cages and no internet access whatsoever. This has two purposes. One is that it cuts the addicts cold turkey. They can type if they want to communicate. Or write by hand. Heck, I'll even give them one of those nice little Gideon Bibles that has only the Gospels in it, not Revelations.

    The other purpose of this little exercise is that separating the insurgents from the main population is one of the fundamentals of counterinsurgency work, and it needs to be done here.

    While yes, I've fantasized about medieval punishments for this crowd too, I'm realizing that lining up on their side of the street really is a bad idea. After all, they have millions of supporters and want martyrs as an excuse to be more violent. Better to put them in a little monastic-style cell, give them a chance to calm down a bit, and maybe, if they start regretting their actions, give them a big ol' dose of LSD, administered with a trained therapist, to hit ctrl-alt-del on their belief system and see if that clears out some of the garbage.

    1152:

    On the other hand, there's another issue: getting enough jurors for the pool.

    Having been in pools a number of times, and selected to be on cases a few times, they sometimes want more people.

    There was one time in Chicago, right after my lawyer and I had just ended TWO FUCKING YEARS of suing my former employer who, two years running, had outsourced processing benefits requests, and two years running got it 100% WRONG, to get my late wife's life insurance. I was in the pool for a case where a guy was suing his former employer for benefits, and I told the lawyers, when I was asked, in voir dire that I could not be even handed, that I was already for the guy. They and the judge took me outside the courtroom and the judge asked, "can you not put aside your feelings?" Only after I said no, no, no, did they let me go.

    1153:

    Ok, the educational discount was, I think, something like 40%. I got the system (and a color monitor) for $4500.

    So like $14,000 in today's USD? I hope you got a tax write-off.

    1154:

    I don't know if I've said it here before, but I fantasize, over and over, having that 50 caliber machine gun. A century ago, they'd have been hung, or faced a firing squad.

    I'm willing to accept them getting 20 year jail sentences, with no possibility of parole, no right to vote ever again, nor any right to own a firearm ever again.

    I think you're confusing method of punishment with motives.

    1155:

    No, I'm looking at what needs to be done to start controlling violent white supremacy in the US. Demotivating them is a big part of that. After all, they're all over harsh punishment, even if most of them couldn't take it themselves.

    1156:

    whitroth I'm now 75, so won't ever do jury service. My father never did jury service, either.

    1157:

    I got selected once but asked out as I was self employed at the time and day time child care for my kids. I got excused.

    My wife got selected in Texas TWICE but the night before the call in confirmation line said she was excused.

    Then there was the time she got called for a federal grand jury. 2-3 days a month for 18 months or so. Are you breathing and can travel to the court room? Raise your right hand and say after me ....

    It lasted 2 years.

    1158:

    I'm now 75, so won't ever do jury service.

    Not an issue in the US. But you do have some strong opinions on a few topics. [grin]

    1159:

    Believe me, I know what it is not to have money. I paid my own way through college. I saved a fair amount before college from after school jobs and worked through college for the rest. I got some financial assistance through a small grant and a govt program, they did not a cover big percentage of the cost, but they helped make ends meet. I feel sorry for todays college students, because there is no way they could pull off the same thing.

    I think I took out a 3 year loan for that $4500, because I just didn't have it in savings.

    I had access to just about every kind of micro available at the time, and decided a hard disk was a requirement. Not that I didn't want to get a micro before then, but I was saving for college....

    1160:

    The U.S. Right has been badly coddled (that means allowed to become spoiled) since the Reagan years. I think the necessary thing to do here is to treat them exactly like they were ordinary criminals. No bail. Long sentences. Hard labor. No parole. They participated in a fucking insurrection against their own country, let them reap the whirlwind.

    As for the grifters who can't be successfully convicted of "incitement to riot" or "conspiracy" or "felony murder," let's look into their finances, because you know they're doing the white-collar crimes even if they're not actually engaging in attempts to incite violence!

    And don't forget to look at their foreign connections, because a lot of them are waaaaaaay too close to Putin!

    1161:

    I should point out that this is what we don't want to happen to y'all qaeda:

    "For the Jordanian journalist Fouad Hussein, who was in jail with him, it was not the Afghan jihad but his prison years, during which he was subjected to torture, for instance causing him to lose his toenails due to infections inflicted by tortures, and at one point being put eight and half months in solitary confinement, which radicalized him : "The prison left a clear mark on al-Zarqawi's personality, which grew more intense. In his opinion, policemen, judges, and government members of all ranks were supporters of the regimes, which he believed were tawagheet [tyrants] who should be fought." He also worked on his physical training." (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Musab_al-Zarqawi#2003%E2%80%932006_%E2%80%93_terrorist_activities_in_and_around_Iraq)

    Abu Musab al-Zarqawi was the dude who founded ISIL. Being jailed 1992-1999 is credited with radicalizing him, more than his prior work with Al Qaeda.

    Note that I'm not advocating cushy treatment for anyone convicted of sedition against the US. What we need to do is to de-escalate them so they're unable to do it again. While a bunch of them will be discouraged by al-Zarqawi style treatment, those that prove resistant to it will be that much worse. We're going to have to deploy a bunch of different methods, I suspect, to get this plague under control.

    1162:

    The other purpose of this little exercise is that separating the insurgents from the main population is one of the fundamentals of counterinsurgency work, and it needs to be done here.

    Unfortunately this doesn't entirely avoid the "mixing it up with the things they want to do too". Why?

    What you describe here is the original definition of "concentration camp", which only acquired its modern usage and connotations after being used euphemistically by Germany. I suppose there is a conceit that makes no sense to us, but makes perfect sense in a society where conformity is intrinsically good and deviance is intrinsically evil, where all minority groups are insurgents. Or class traitors: see also the Soviet Union, cultural-revolution era China and Cambodia; and remember that what they have in common is the "paranoid style" authoritarian thing. The point is that they themselves will see being separated from society as "the same" as locking people up just for being Boer villagers, or just for being Jews. I am not aware of a cure for that: the healing seems to be a generational thing.

    Even worse I think is dropping them into the US prison population, which as I understand it already has a growing neo-Nazi subculture. So there isn't a good option: but I agree that navigating the least bad ones is important. I'm still in descriptive mode, I'm not offering a solution, I got nothin'.

    1163:

    Heteromeles @ 1162: "We're going to have to deploy a bunch of different methods, I suspect, to get this plague under control. "

    Canada defacto gave up capital punishment in 1962. I wish we took the trouble to give up jails too. I think that there are many ways to get a person to repay a small or large debt to society, without the cost presently required to lock them up in a modern fortress. Debtor's prisons have disappeared and so should the other ones.

    We don't need fortress-like prisons to hold murderers and the violent types. There aren't that many of them. We just need solid buildngs that don't mar the landscape.

    On the other hand I think that anyone attacking the undefended with murderous intent should expect to be injured by the police, or shot dead.

    1164:

    >>Sad Puppies...self-destructing.

    >ISTR that they didn't self-destruct. It required work and rule-changing to bring the puppies to heel (as it were).

    >No rule-changes and they'd still be f*cking things up and laughing, IMO.

    It certainly did involve a lot of work! The rule changes alone were dragging - I was at every minute of the 2015 business meeting as part of the crew getting the video and can tell you that it was a slog getting through that. Even Thursday's preliminary business meeting ran two and a half hours.

    I didn't mean that we don't have to fight angry cranks. Rather, my point is that angry cranks like the Sad Puppies are fundamentally angry cranks. They want to fight with someone. If there's an outside enemy, great; if other people within their own organization get on their nerves, they'll do.

    1165:

    In case I gave the wrong impression: I don't think they shouldn't be separated from the main population, I think you're absolutely right. Just that it doesn't avoid helping them build on their shitty world view.

    1166:

    What you describe here is the original definition of "concentration camp", which only acquired its modern usage and connotations after being used euphemistically by Germany. (Seen somewhere on twitter today; this is from Google translate): [tr: "Audio: Belarusian authorities discuss protester camp"] [tr: We are also talking about the possibility of creating a camp for protest participants. "A database is being created . In this database, whoever got there a second time should stay there. It is said to develop, to make a camp, well, not for prisoners of war, not even for internees, but a camp for especially sharp-hoofed ones, such for resettlement. And put a prickly wire, it turns out, around the perimeter, "- says the man, whose voice is identified as the voice of Karpenkov. According to BYPOL, plans to create a concentration camp on the basis of a colony in the city of Ivatsevichi were indeed discussed, but have not yet been implemented.]

    1167:

    Yes, I am not interested in concentration camps, although given how close Trump's border facilities are to such camps...But no. White mothers in cages is a horrible photo op waiting to happen, no matter how radicalized they are.

    There are a lot of things that can be done as parts of the solution: --Predictability. Put everyone accused of being part of this through the criminal justice system. They don't get special treatment, just because they are white.
    --Breaking their internet addictions is important too. --Start dealing with first responders, especially the unions. That's going to be hard, but part of this is simply dealing with gaping budget deficits by replacing expensive cops with less expensive specialists for nonviolent issues like mental health breaks, drugs, homelessness, and so forth.
    --Go after big, right wing media conglomerates under anti-trust rules. Ditto certain large social media platforms. While we know from history that it's entirely possible to arrange genocide without social media, it sure blows up fast online.

    A bunch of other stuff, like releasing Trump's tax records, running him through the courts as necessary, and so forth.

    Each of these peels a few supporters off and makes it harder for them to mob up. We'll see. It's been a long time since I read Petraeus' work on counterinsurgency, but some version of it needs to be deployed here, I think.

    1168:

    No. They have never had to deal with punishments fitting their crime, because they're all white, and get it easier than almost any Black person.

    Also, a lot of the scum in prison - among the white ones, anyway, are already radicalized... and a lot of these folks are suburban racists, and would, no, will be horrified at who they have to consort with.

    And with long prison sentences, no parole, by the time they get out, things will have changed. They will, of course, have Internet rationing (not sure how little they get in jail, but there will be blocks on what they can see and send).

    1169:

    Oh, and they're already starting to scream, pleading for pardons, that they're going to have a criminal record, that they're going to GO TO JAIL!!!!, etc.

    And with fines, they won't be able to afford a hell of a lot.

    1170:

    A friend of mine opined, offline, that there's something about the style of QAnon's rabid conspiracy theories that recalls SF of previous decades... It's almost like it's an ARG scripted by an SF writer ... but not a very good writer: more like a hack recycling other folks' ideas.

    You could do better but I hope you won't try it! Not only are you more entertaining to us as you are, who'd want to swim around in that psychic cesspool voluntarily?

    Although have you seen the amounts of money that some of those people are pocketing for spreading nonsense? For a shameless lying grifter it's hard not to be all over that.

    1171:

    Yes.

    There are certainly issues of radicalisation, but if there's special treatment that makes it worse. (I think).

    Like if you partly let them off, then by golly they shouldn't have suffered any penalty, and you've proven that you think they're special and different by treating them as special and different.

    Make it super clear that there's no special treatment. Underline that Trump isn't going to pardon you, you're not special.

    That won't fully work. You see "crime families" where they're absolutely convinced that the police are picking on them and they're being sent to gaol because the police hate them. It never seems to occur to them that committing an armed robbery every chance they get has anything whatsoever to do with their situation. But I can't think of anything that will work better than being completely even handed.

    1172:

    REPLY Greg Tingley 1074

    This ongoing asymetrical* civil war for white supremacy-authoritarian-evangelical xtian extremist take-over has been shooting for a long time already.

    It took he 6th to finally got a lot of voters to actually admit it. This included the members of Biden's Moderate Restoration, his appointees, and (most of) the Dem members of Senate and the House.

    These members came on because, finally, they literally had some of their own skin in the game.

    Their asses literally were in the sights (like our school kids, women, Black people, LBGQT people -- and even members such as AOC and the others of the Squad -- Pelosi for some reason probably thought she was actually safe from the threats, because so comfortably rich and powerful with her own political kingdom for so very long. She learned better on the 6th.

    None of this has changed, or will change for a long time.

    What is changed is his place in it. His ass is broke and drowning in law suits. No country in its right mind will take him. And perhaps, you know, it could get to the point, that he will not be allowed to leave the country at all because trials. Well, one can fantasize on this side of things too.

    We don't need to be told those who are making this war aren't stopping. But they no longer need him, and despite being frothing, foaming, drooling bat shyte crazy, they know it. They are the cult. Not him.

    • Quite aware that asymetrical warfare usually means a side that has an official military force, which the shoggoths don't have -- at least yet. And we can keep praying that our US military will not go over to them, joining cops, ICE, Richard Prince's mercenaries, the boogaloos, ex-military veterans, white supremacists militias etc. -- who all have decades of now well accustomed immunity and impunity. The 6th was the first time they had even some consequences for their actions. But they are armed, they do deeply desire to murder and have blood, which we, you know, actually don't. Thus I call it asymetrical. And it will continue as it has been, in all 50 states, just more of it, and ever more violent and bloody.
    1173:

    "I am not interested in concentration camps"

    I would be more interested in dilution camps, where they are surrounded by people who know what is wrong with their ideas, and let them know it, while they have little or no contact with like minds.

    However, both the numbers involved and the logistics required would make that impractical.

    JHomes.

    1174:

    That's the one. Apparently she has to scrub her online presence (which being a real estate agent is part of her livelihood) every ten minutes to stay ahead of negative reviews, ranting, threats , etc. — all aimed at the Texan woman.

    1175:

    I would volunteer to be a counselor in a dilution camp.

    1176:

    Robert Prior @ 1175

    You'd think they would notice that Sudbury isn't in Texas.

    1177:

    they do deeply desire to murder and have blood I like your analysis, thanks. For those who don't believe it, here's some Parler content courtesy of AWS who was complaining about unmoderated violent content in a court filing. This is why various corporations decided to deplatform Parler and many individuals; there was open talk of violent insurrection and death-squad style murder of political opponents, and while these would be bad for business in the long term, they would also be bad for business in the shorter term due to liability and possibility-actualized death threats to management/owners of the platforms. (These takedowns will unfortunately have downstream consequences to more mainstream activists including in other countries and this has been acknowledged; the Parler takedown was basically an emergency thing, and it should have not been allowed to fester for so long, but the Jan 6 insurrection(/attempted stochastic autocoup :-) provided a solid impetus.)

    Yesterday I had a fascinating conversation with some very nice people who genuinely thought ‘big tech’ took down Parler because people were using it to argue about the election. They hadn’t see any of this, from AWS’s filing. This is why they took down Parler. pic.twitter.com/GMkWMmzM04

    — Benedict Evans (@benedictevans) January 16, 2021

    Filing: Amazon warned Parler for months about “more than 100” violent threats - Parler's volunteer mods allegedly had a backlog of more than 26,000 posts. (KATE COX - 1/13/2021) Some samples: "EXHIBIT D" Many more samples: "EXHIBIT E"

    1178:

    We're going to have to deploy a bunch of different methods, I suspect, to get this plague under control.

    Well, there's this empirical result:

    Online misinformation about election fraud plunged 73 percent after several social media sites suspended President Trump and key allies last week, research firm Zignal Labs has found, underscoring the power of tech companies to limit the falsehoods poisoning public debate when they act aggressively.

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/16/misinformation-trump-twitter/

    All this happened after years in which the same companies studiously avoided challenging Trump and his backers, while publicly embracing a high-toned doctrine of free speech far beyond that required by the First Amendment — which constrains the federal government, not private companies. The turnabout was abrupt and, as many have noted, timely, given that it came as Democrats took control of the Senate and President-elect Joe Biden’s path to the White House became assured.

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/14/trump-twitter-megaphone/

    It was probably a good thing to do, as proof of which large chunks of Republican party seems to be opposing it:

    The Republican Study Committee, the largest ideological caucus in the House of Representatives with 125 members, is making tech censorship a priority following the mass banning of conservatives including President Donald Trump in recent days.

    https://www.breitbart.com/tech/2021/01/13/exclusive-gop-memo-to-members-of-congress-prioritizes-tech-censorship/

    (Accessed because I get campaign emails from a Republican Congresscritter, which referred Republican supporters to that article.)

    Haven't seen the actual memo being circulated, but the Breitbart story seems to argue that because some online newspapers (eg. Slate) adopt a position, Twitter can't ban the opposite position or it's censorship. Lots of talk about the First Amendment, which oddly enough doesn't mention that Congress can force a company to publish something.

    Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

    This Congresscritter (Jim Banks) is apparently backing two new laws:

    The Support Peaceful Protest Act would require arrested rioters who were caught committing crimes like acts of violence, looting or vandalism to pay for the cost of federal policing of the riot and be ineligible for federal unemployment assistance. https://banks.house.gov/uploadedfiles/peaceful_protest_act.pdf

    The Qualified Immunity Act protects our heroic law enforcement agents from frivolous lawsuits meant to disrupt their duties. https://banks.house.gov/uploadedfiles/rep._banks_qualified_immuntity_bill_final.pdf

    1179:

    Acts of vandalism like protesters maliciously getting their blood on an officers boot, and duties involving vigorously wiping said boots clean on suspects faces I presume.

    1180:

    I feel sorry for todays college students, because there is no way they could pull off the same thing.

    Not true. They just have to want to do it like you did. And I did to some degree.

    1181:

    whitroth @ 938: Here in the US, I've always heard that as may-ori.

    It comes up so seldom in conversation around here I've never really thought about it, but in my head I pronounce it Mow-ree - "Mow" rhymes with "wow"; equal accent on both syllables.

    If that's wrong I'd welcome correction.

    1182:

    >>I feel sorry for todays college students, because there is no way they could pull off the same thing.

    >Not true. They just have to want to do it like you did. And I did to some degree.

    Sadly it's very true. Both the buying power of wages and the price of college have changed. Working one's way through college is as dead as learning Latin grammar, slide rule operation, and inkwells.

    1183:

    Allen Thomson @ 990:

    Thousands of USA military could get killed. All it takes is for a single Iranian missile to get through and hit a huge, huge target called the Nimitz.

    "Which events would make it almost impossible for Biden to de-escalate any time soon. Remember the Maine!

    OTOH, it also gives the military brass in the Pentagon a lot of incentive to slow walk orders from DJT to do stupid suicidal shit during his last few days.

    1184:

    With him gone, and hopefully be tried for multiple crimes, federal and state, and then the biggest ones of all, collaborating with Russia in both elections in which he ran, his incitement to riot, pressuring state officials to throw the elections his way, and inciting to violent overthrow of the government, followed by loss of resources and property such as he has left -- he's now irrelevant.

    Money:

    https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/donald-trumps-financial-troubles-may-be-just-beginning

    But what he allowed to fly free is now raging across the country like the virus, which he also deliberately allowed to go as crazy as himself -- this will be here for decades.

    All about the Russian connection (from where you all in the UK have your own troubles)

    [ "From the Magazine: To Understand This Transition, Rewind to the Last The handoff from Obama to Trump was fraught and unprecedented in ways the public didn’t see at the time. It was a prelude to so much that followed."]

    And so many more pieces about who did what and how the 6th of January was organized AND financed, etc.

    1185:

    Robert Prior @ 1014:

    If he fled to Russia, he'd be Putin's prisoner, but also a major headache.

    He's elderly and overweight with a poor diet and a history of ignoring advice he doesn't want to hear.

    If he ended up in Russia I wouldn't be surprised to hear he had an unfortunate medical event as soon as Putin decided he was no more use.

    What use did the Soviets/Russians/Putin get from Kim Philby and George Blake after they fled to Moscow? I don't think Putin would make him have an untimely "accident", but if Putin DID let him in, he'd probably let Trump live out his life in the same style as Philby/Blake.

    1186:

    Sorry, can't help it:

    The New Zealander Man With a Permanent Tan That's a Maori...

    When you swim in the sea And an eel bites your knee That's a moray...

    1187:

    Arnold @ 1051: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7867745/Hypersonic-missiles-Trump-boasted-U-S-currently-building.html

    I dunno. Maybe the U.S. is building them. But Donald Trump is a known pathological liar, so I don't think I'd base decisions on whether to start WWIII on his word alone.

    1188:

    Allen Thomson @ 1052:

    The Persian Gulf is also shallow and narrow, especially at the Straits of Hormuz

    AIUI, USS Georgia is already there and, in fact, has been spotted by the Iranians. But the south side of the Gulf is bordered by nations at least nominally friendly to the US and with US military presence. So if the submarine stuck close to Qatar, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia the Iranians might have a difficult time getting at it.

    Where are the relatively "deep" waters in the gulf? Without bothering to consult a map, my impression is they're closer to Iran than to S.A. et al. That's going to be a tactical consideration at least.

    Also keep in mind that the U.S. military ain't real big on suicide missions. Lost battalions, forlorn hopes & heroic last stands, yes - but out & out suicide missions, not so much.

    All sorts of scenarios are possible, and we should fervently hope that they remain imaginary.

    Amen to that.

    1189:

    If so, they may have started under Bush II. We don't know how far back the tech goes, just when it broke surface. An example of this was the boast that they'd built and fielded a fighter in a single year. What little we know of the fighter looks surprisingly like a pair of "flying dorito chips" seen over Amarillo in 2014. They were flying at a time when tensions between the US and Russia seemed to have provoked someone to hint to the Russians that we had planes that had not then seen daylight.

    1190:

    By the way, for those aviators in the audience:

    Any word on whether Trump's Cessna is still scheduled to land in Scotland in late January? While I'd be shocked, shocked if he lied to the press, especially after previous plans to fly to Turnberry if he lost...I wonder if a trip is still on?

    1191:

    (You started it. :-)

    When the jaws open wide and there’s more jaws inside, that’s a Moray pic.twitter.com/piU3UtyQlh

    — Alby (@AlbzSFC) July 4, 2020
    1192:

    I have some evidence. My kids did it. They made the decision to work during school and take more than 4 years but they did it.

    Graduations in 2015. And not at a trivial school. A lot of their friends didn't. But it was due to poor choices for the most part. Set up by society but still poor choices.

    1193:

    It's a long a short o, in our accent it sounds like mouldy, but you wouldn't be particularly wrong pronouncing it like maui

    1194:

    whitroth @ 1068: Ok, you had *serious* money.

    Where I was working, '83-'86, we had dual floppies on our IBM PC's, and I would have killed for a 5M HD.

    The first h/d I got was when I bought my 286 in '87, and that was 20M.

    The first IBM PCs I worked on didn't have a floppy drive. They booted from an EPROM that contained the entire "OS" & program. The first PC (not IBM) I had to "program" booted from a Syquest disk (44MB IIRC).

    I was about 18 months behind you (early 1990) getting MY first computer, so I got a Turbo 286 with a 40MB HDD (Moore's Law!). The first computer I built for myself was a 386 - to which I later added a 387 Co-processor.

    1195:

    But what he allowed to fly free is now raging across the country like the virus, which he also deliberately allowed to go as crazy as himself -- this will be here for decades.

    Should read Ben Sasse's guest column in The Atlantic. He's pissed at the R party just now. You might not agree with his politics but he writes a well reasoned essay against Trump in particular and what he has done to the country's politics in general.

    1196:

    I heard it as:

    When an eel bites your toe, and he won't let it go...

    1197:

    David L @ 1159:

    I'm now 75, so won't ever do jury service.

    Not an issue in the US. But you do have some strong opinions on a few topics. [grin]

    I've actually been called for Federal jury duty and got chosen for the jury. It was a civil case and after the Jury was empaneled the Judge released us to go to lunch. When we got back the Judge announced the parties had settled & thanked us for our service.

    1198:

    In the "Are You Kidding?" category there's another story this week. Various extremist loons decided they should show up and intimidate the Alaskan government by demonstrating with guns and angry slogans. (Trying to intimidate Alaskans is easier said than done but never mind that now.) A smart place for this stupid action would be the Diamond Courthouse right across the street from the Alaskan Capitol Building, in Juneau.

    In keeping with the Four Seasons Total Landscaping level of planning competence, they chose instead the Diamond Center Mall, in Anchorage. There is no capitol building there, because it is in Anchorage. The state capitol is Juneau, which is 570 miles away by air and 850 miles by road.

    I am not making this up. They wanted to gather at an Anchorage mall rather than at the capitol in Juneau.

    Since their operational security is no better than their geography, not only does law enforcement know about this so does the mall management. The mall will be closed that day just in case. No word on what law enforcement is planning in Juneau but it's a safe bet they're not bringing rioters to Cinnabon.

    1199:

    When your vitamins be only C, D, and E...take some more A.

    1200:

    Click on the speaker icon to hear.

    Māori appears in several words (it has several meanings) and so you'll get several takes on how to pronounce it. I've been trying for a year and I don't think I've got it right yet.

    https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?idiom=&phrase=&proverb=&loan=&histLoanWords=&keywords=M%C4%81ori

    1201:

    Heteromeles @ 1191: By the way, for those aviators in the audience:

    Any word on whether Trump's Cessna is still scheduled to land in Scotland in late January? While I'd be shocked, shocked if he lied to the press, especially after previous plans to fly to Turnberry if he lost...I wonder if a trip is still on?

    Was Trump's Cessna ever scheduled to land in Scotland? The only thing I saw about that was a supposed request for a U.S. government 757 (denied by the U.S. government) to land at Prestwick that then turned to speculation it was Trump's "private" 757 which is still AFAIK not airworthy, and nobody knows what happened to the Cessna.

    But after Scotland's government said he wouldn't be allowed to land, I don't think it matters which aircraft he's planning to use.

    1202:

    Scott Sanford @ 1199: In the "Are You Kidding?" category there's another story this week. Various extremist loons decided they should show up and intimidate the Alaskan government by demonstrating with guns and angry slogans. (Trying to intimidate Alaskans is easier said than done but never mind that now.) A smart place for this stupid action would be the Diamond Courthouse right across the street from the Alaskan Capitol Building, in Juneau.

    In keeping with the Four Seasons Total Landscaping level of planning competence, they chose instead the Diamond Center Mall, in Anchorage. There is no capitol building there, because it is in Anchorage. The state capitol is Juneau, which is 570 miles away by air and 850 miles by road.

    I don't think you can get to Juneau by road. It might be possible to go across country with 4WD, but there aren't actually any roads to get there.

    There's a proposal to extend Alaska Route 7 from Juneau to Skagway
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynn_Canal_Highway

    1203:

    Acts of vandalism like protesters maliciously getting their blood on an officers boot, and duties involving vigorously wiping said boots clean on suspects faces I presume.

    Not to mention assaulting the officer's elbow with your face, yes.

    1204:

    gasdive @ 1201: Click on the speaker icon to hear.

    Māori appears in several words (it has several meanings) and so you'll get several takes on how to pronounce it. I've been trying for a year and I don't think I've got it right yet.

    https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?idiom=&phrase=&proverb=&loan=&histLoanWords=&keywords=M%C4%81ori

    That sounds about like I imagined it, with perhaps a "rolled" 'R'. Is "rolled" the right word for the kind of "grrr" sound I hear? I can hear it even if I don't pronounce it right.

    1205:

    Sadly it's very true. Both the buying power of wages and the price of college have changed. Working one's way through college is as dead as learning Latin grammar, slide rule operation, and inkwells.

    I can attest to that. Tuition has gone up 20 times since I was in college, minimum wage less than 4 times. So you have to work over five times more hours to earn tuition.

    1206:

    he'd probably let Trump live out his life in the same style as Philby/Blake

    Do you think Trump would be as quiet and cooperative as Philby/Blake?

    1207:

    When the lines don't align, and you're losing your mind, that's a moiré…

    (Yeah, I know it's lame.)

    1208:

    Hell, yes. When I went to Temple U, right out of high school in the mid-sixties, $300/term. Total. Drexel was $1200/term

    And a year or year and a half later, they raised the minimum wage from $1.28, I think, to $1.40, which was a nice raise for someone working part time in a library.

    Current value of the dollar, per mark's economic indicators, is that the 1968 dollar was worth about 8 times what the current one is.

    Current US minimum wage is $7.25/hr.

    1209:

    JBS @ 1202 : "Was Trump's Cessna ever scheduled to land in Scotland?"

    There were no facts or rumors surrounding the Cessna (tail number N725DT).

    The rumors were about a 757 (which could be a USAF Boeing C-32) being authorized to land not too far from the Turnberry and also about flyovers of the Turnberry by big USAF reconnaissance planes capable of building series of 3D illustrations of the ground.

    The only thing that has changed in the last weeks has been the re-activation of a Trump corp. aviation page. They don't say much.

    https://www.trump.com/lifestyle/aviation

    The page shows signs of having been cobbled up quickly, as it features a small silouhette of a 4 engined plan to top off the section on the 2 engined 757 and a small silouhette of a F-18 fighter jet to top off the section on the Cessna Citation X.

    1210:

    That's it.

    Some people say you must roll your "r"s. Other people say not to. One of the examples sounds like "maawee" to my ear, with no r at all.

    I've got no idea.

    1211:

    Trump is trying to burn down the house in ways I didn't quite expect. The oil stuff I expected, but not quite this. 3.4 million acres of old growth forest that had been set aside for the spotted owl. All opened to logging with no notice to stakeholders.

    https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/surprise-attack-on-the-spotted-owl-is-trump-teams-parting-shot-at-the-northwest/

    1212:

    I don't think you can get to Juneau by road.

    You mean the trumkins don't have a paratroop division?

    My initial thought was that they were going to walk, because the long protest march has a proud history. But then I remembered that we're talking basement dwelling neckbeards and whiny aristocrats ("if I can't land my private jet there I'm not going!) so walking all the way across the plaza outside the Capitol Building was probably their limit. 700 miles across Alaska in winter would... be an achievement for the survivors, at least.

    Locally we had this mad fucker walk from Perth to Canberra... 3000km, the occasional desert, "but he persisted" as they say:

    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-25/clintons-walk-for-justice-meet-the-man-walking-across-australia/8140914

    1213:

    “ A century ago, they'd have been hung, or faced a firing squad.”

    A century ago the good ole boys putting up the nooses and storming forth would have been wearing white robes and hoods. And they’d not have been hung, or faced a firing squad: they’d have been thanked for attending by President Wilson.

    Extra-legal lynchings, and associated acts, were not uncommon back then, when non-whites got uppity. With a festival spirit a lot like we saw here. The Capitol Rioters (and Trump) are following an old script. The bit that has them gobsmacked is that the rest of the world has changed script. Which is why they arw honestjy surprised that, OMG!, they might go to prison for this!

    1214:

    Sadly it's very true. Both the buying power of wages and the price of college have changed. Working one's way through college is as dead as learning Latin grammar, slide rule operation, and inkwells.

    I think even in Tim and David's time, it depended on your situation. And the same probably applies now: if you know the right people, you may have access to work that pays well enough that you can do while you're in full time school. That was not the case for me in high school in the 80s or uni in the 90s, though I did work my way through uni. The sort of work I did and could get would never have paid anything like enough for a full fee student arrangement. But I suspect Tim and David are talking about subsidised arrangements anyway.

    I did study Latin grammar... and I learned about slide rules out if personal interest rather than needing them for study or work. You got me with inkwells though... maybe some desks in high school still had inkwell holders. Inventive students would hang their stuff from them.

    1215:

    I caught the end of inkwells at Woollahra Demonstration primary in the mid '70s. We used (and were required to use) dip quills. No new fangled cartridge or fountain pens. It was a weird mishmash of very latest experimental teaching combined with throwbacks like quills and canings.

    1216:

    foxessa "ongoing" Since erm, the Wilmington & Tulsa massacres you mean - that sort of thing?

    "Purging" In the US, the next 4 years, assuming we get to 21/1/2021 is going to be like post-Franco Spain. There was a very serious attempted coup there, too.

    Gasdive I expect that to be revoked before 24.00hrs on 21/1/2021

    1217:

    The thing I really remember from Woollahra was sitting on the floor all the time and that we didn't get desks at all. Sure the carpet was clean, but I'd get leg cramps and it was hugely different to my previous primary school in Melbourne (lino floors, study desks [yes with inkwell holders] and they made us go outside for recess and lunch, including in winter: driving by on one of our visits to Melbourne in 2019 I could remember which parts of the grounds had good windbreaks and full sun).

    Never did get the cane though...:)

    1218:

    “ The U.S. Right has been badly coddled (that means allowed to become spoiled) since the Reagan years. I think the necessary thing to do here is to treat them exactly like they were ordinary criminals. ”

    Far longer than “since the Reagan years”.

    Read up on the Battle of Tulsa from 1921, as an example of laws not being enforced. 300 dead, a black neighbourhood destroyed by fire, police joining and arming the white rioters, bombs dropped on houses from fucking aircraft and... zero prosecutions. None.

    The violent right wing lynch mob, with a nod and a wink from the sheriff, has been a part of US politics for a very, very long time.

    1219:

    It's a small world.

    I was there when they pulled out all the desks and put down the carpet that you probably sat on a couple of years later. We had some chairs scattered about, but mostly beanbags and such. We kind of balanced glass jars full of ink on random surfaces.

    Getting the cane took considerable effort on my part.

    My teachers were Susan Groundwater-Smith and Barry Higgins. Not that they taught me anything. I hung out in the library instead.

    1220:

    700 miles across Alaska in winter would... be an achievement for the survivors, at least

    Looking at the map, you'd either need to swim* or cross a glacier. Wikipedia entry for Juneau says that even the proposed road route JBS mentioned includes a car ferry. Juneau looks nice, like a sort of cross between different kinds of resort town. Well, downtown and the burbs (esp Douglas Island) look nice, the waterfront looks like a dump, improved by a whole lot of what are surely some very affordable* small boat harbours and marinas.

    • I assume that's death in 20 minutes without a heated wetsuit, but that feels optimistic * Genuine question: can they build roads on those? ** They'd better be.
    1221:

    My teachers were Susan Groundwater-Smith and Barry Higgins. Not that they taught me anything. I hung out in the library instead.

    Mine were Stratton and Tynan. I also mostly hung out in the library... I think we discovered this connection a while back. ISTR there's a 3rd ex-Woollahra here too, but more a lurker rather than a frequent commenter (Hi!).

    1222:

    As a complete diversion, I have a question for the botanically-minded, if anyone would be kind enough.

    We know that the poles will become much warmer. But this doesn't affect the day length.

    What does vegetation evolved to deal with "temperate" climes but very long dark periods look like (i.e. high-temperature polar regions)? Can we tell? Is it visible in the fossil record?

    1223:

    A quick search (and I mean quick) suggests that the sea floor of the Strait of Hormuz is over 100m deep in places, but that doesn't go past the Strait. It looks pretty cramped in there, to me, but I'm no sort of sailor.

    Map from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Hormuz#/media/File:Strait_of_hormuz_full.jpg

    1225:

    Sigh. No. The USSR (and probably Russia) stood by its agents - a hell of a lot better than the UK does. But there is NO EVIDENCE that Trump has every been a Russian agent, despite what you conspiracy theorists think, and no-longer-useful useful idiots are nothing but a bloody nuisance. If he did flee there, and was let stay, I would bet that he would be kept in an apartment with highly and non-accidentally intermittent Internet and mobile telephone connections. But my betting is that he would be refused permission to remain (NOT extradicted) and placed on an aeroplane to somewhere else.

    1226:

    It's visible on the fossil record.

    From memory Antarctica had beech forests similar to Te Waipounamu (NZ S Is)

    Google gave me this.

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014663801730219X

    1227:

    The west coast of Scotland is already most of the way there. The big problem is whether they can handle long periods of dark and wet, with all the consequential fungal and microbial attacks. Those issues kill more plants in a British winter than the cold does, despite common belief, and is why quite a few plants that are hardy in (say) Boston, Mass. are not in Boston, Lincs.

    http://www.u-r-g.co.uk/faqclimate.htm

    If you want a really extreme example, consider maypops (Passiflora incarnata) - I am the only person (or botanic garden!) I know of in the UK who is growing it outside in anywhere but one of the warmest locations. I grow it in the rain shadow under the eaves.

    1228:

    Antarctica has fossils of that sort of growth. Before the Drake Passage opened (probably) ~41 Ma ago the ocean currents kept things relatively warm and the continent had a decent amount of plant life. I have vague memories of a documentary mentioning sins of migrating herds of dinosaurs that would winter in South America and cross over into Antarctica to forage in the summer. I don't remember what plant life existed, but I'd expect something along the lines of the current temperate woodlands with the vegetation essentially going dormant for the dark winter.

    1229:

    Hell, yes. When I went to Temple U, right out of high school in the mid-sixties, $300/term. Total. Drexel was $1200/term

    King's College, University of London, for a 3 year pharmacy degree 1983-86: no fees whatsoever and the government paid me about £2000/year (about £5000/year in today's terms) as a subsistence grant.

    Bradford University, 1989-90, for a one year conversion degree into CS: no fees whatsoever, and SERC (the Science and Engineering Research Council -- abolished subsequently) paid me £4500/year (about £5500 today) as a stipend for living expenses.

    The student grant was phased/out abolished and loans brought in to replace it during the 1990s; Feorag finished her degree in 1995 with about £800 in debt.

    Today in the UK there are no grants and you will pay £8000/year for tuition fees in addition to anything you borrow for living expenses. Degrees are also typically 4 year courses rather than 3 years (not due to any extra taught content: rather, school qualifications became degraded due to grade inflation so an extra year is required for catch-up). So you don't leave university in the UK today with significantly less than £40,000 in debt -- 30% more than my first mortgage in 1988.

    A major driver of inflation in the property market prior to COVID19 was middle-aged parents who paid off the mortgage on the family home remortgaging it, and using the proceeds to buy a 2 bedroom starter apartment where their offspring goes to university. Rising prices due to a supply-side shortfall meant that they could sell the flat after graduation and the profits would cover their kid's fees (which were significantly reduced because of not paying for private-sector student accommodation -- in my day, even the London colleges still owned halls of residence in the centre of the city).

    Anyway, this uncoupled the market price of a starter apartment from the earnings of a single (or couple) of young wage earners and linked it to the capital assets of a middle class professional family. The 3 bedroom flat I bought when I moved to Edinburgh in 1995, I paid £50,000 for (aged 31 and in a professional career). Remodelled and turned into a somewhat nicer 2 bedroom flat by the person I sold it to, it's now "worth" approximately £250-300,000.

    So ...

    I'm effectively a leading-edge Gen-Xer (born on the cusp of 1964/65). My education was free and my first home cost £30,000. The equivalent millennial, who will now be hitting 30 years old, is £40-50,000 in debt from their education and needs to raise £250K to buy a starter home (a 2 bedroom apartment in a not-great part of town). There's been roughly 150% inflation since my time.

    So, by my estimate, the real costs of getting to that age-30 milestone (got a degree, in a job, probably in a real adult relationship, got a first home) have increased by roughly 500%.

    No wonder they're pissed off.

    1230:

    A quick search (and I mean quick) suggests that the sea floor of the Strait of Hormuz is over 100m deep in places, but that doesn't go past the Strait. It looks pretty cramped in there, to me, but I'm no sort of sailor.

    The USS Georgia, SSGN-729, has a draft of 12 metres (not including the sail, which looks to be roughly the same again) and is 170 metres long.

    Put it this way: in old-school units, imagine a scale model of it a yard long. It needs to operate in water at least six inches deep or it's grounded, and ideally it needs a foot of water or bits of it stick above the surface. It is actually trying to sneak into a very shallow lake that, at its deepest point, is two feet deep, through an opening about a mile wide, guarded by an awful lot of small boats (double digits to low hundreds), some of which have echo sounders so they can find fish.

    This is, to put it mildly, not something a submarine skipper would be keen on without top cover. And why bother risking the multi-billion dollar nuclear powered capital ship when you have a bunch of fully-amortized 1950s vintage B-52Hs based on friendly soil that can do the same job?

    1231:

    Well, it depends on how good Iran's air defence system is and, from what I read in the press, it's massively unclear - on the range of NBG against B-52s to B-52s being NBG against it. It is JUST possible that Iran has some S-400 systems in place, very much on the QT, but I think that it's pretty damn unlikely. Actually, a couple of B-52s shot down and their crew taken prisoner would be a very strong card (*) in Biden's hand, as well as a major headache.

    I would bet on missiles, if it happens, to which I give even chances.

    (*) A joker, made out of pure radium, but still.

    1232:

    you have a bunch of fully-amortized 1950s vintage B-52Hs based on friendly soil

    Being pedantic to be a pedant -- the H-variant of the B-52 is a 1960s vintage aircraft. AFAIK all earlier versions of the B-52 have been retired and scrapped.

    1233:

    Mine were Stratton and Tynan. I also mostly hung out in the library... I think we discovered this connection a while back. ISTR there's a 3rd ex-Woollahra here too, but more a lurker rather than a frequent commenter (Hi!).

    (Waves!)

    Mine were Reidy and Harry (but more the former than the latter) in the very early 80's, Stratton/Tynan were the other year teachers when I was here, so it is possible we overlapped.

    We had no chairs, but a number of large tables where the legs had been cut short to provide working surfaces for when you sat on the floor. I personally preferred that over tables and chairs, but we were well into the era of ballpoints so lots of people just lay on the floor to work. The only hold-over from the inkwell era were the Speedball books that everyone was expected to have (but not the associated pens and ink...).

    I remember one instance of caning a student when I was there, and it was a big deal when it happened. I also remember policy on corporal punishment flip-flopping depending on which party was in power in NSW at the time.

    I probably picked up a fair bit of medieval history that I otherwise wouldn't have gotten, as Reidy was working her way through a masters in it at the time I was there (or had just finished it); but mainly I remember Woollahra as being a place where I learnt how to learn independently.

    1234:

    This is, to put it mildly, not something a submarine skipper would be keen on without top cover.

    But, like it or not, USS Georgia has been in the Persian Gulf in the recent past. (It's not clear to me whether it's still there, but I suspect it is.)

    https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/38326/message-to-iran-navy-sends-guided-missile-submarine-on-rare-trip-into-the-persian-gulf Georgia passed through the Strait of Hormuz on Dec. 21, 2020, accompanied by two Ticonderoga class cruisers, USS Port Royal and USS Philippine Sea. This trio traveled into the Persian Gulf following the movement of the supercarrier USS Nimitz, and elements of its carrier strike group, further south in the Arabian Sea to support Operation Octave Quartz, the repositioning of the bulk of U.S. forces out of Somalia.
    1235:

    There's a hell of a difference between a willy-waving expedition and an actual war. While there was a chance that loose cannons in Iran would attack it during that trip, it was a very small one.

    1236:

    I know about the Tulsa race riots, of course, but that was a very different era, and the White people who were ugliest in Tulsa would have been Democrats, because that was the party of racism at the time. Tulsa isn't what the right is doing now, it's what the right wants to go back to - and they'll be there in another decade or two if someone doesn't crack down on them.

    But I don't recall the right being treated with kid gloves during the seventies - that was just post-Watergate and folks who felt vengeful for what happened to Nixon hadn't gained any power in the Republican Party, and Carter wouldn't have put up with that crap.

    1237:

    Well, it depends on how good Iran's air defence system is

    AIUI, standard US military doctrine is to lead off with a SEAD (Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses) campaign, which makes sense. As it happens, a role commonly cited for the F-35 is SEAD and I believe Nimitz carries F-35s.

    1238:

    I suspect Iran's "air-defense system" is something more along the lines of "If you attempt to bomb us we'll aim our land-based missiles at the Saudi oil infrastructure and aim those Russian ship-killers at your navy/merchant marine inside the gulf." They might have some older Russian SAMs, but I'd expect that those are technically inferior to whatever the U.S. can field these days.

    If Trump tries to bomb Iran he just might go down as the President who lost a fleet - the U.S. typically has a couple dozen ships in the Persian Gulf at any one time, and sometimes more when things get tense.

    1239:

    I learned about slide rules out if personal interest rather than needing them for study or work.

    I got one in high school out of personal interest. Used to take it to university exams as a backup to my calculator. (Batteries dying were a thing back then.)

    I think it actually helped me pass a networks exam. Not because I used it, but nostalgia. The prof (70+) saw it on my desk and asked about it, so I explained that it was as quick as a calculator for approximate solutions*, and never ran out of batteries. He played with it with a slight smile, and although I utterly bombed the exam I still passed which I didn't expect. I think he was uncharacteristically easy on me :-)

    My younger brother got suspended from school because of a slide rule. His math teacher had a test policy that said "No electronic calculators". You can see where this is going — my brother learned how to use a slide rule the night before a test and took it, insisting that it wasn't prohibited. Suspended for arguing with the teacher, because apparently a slide rule was an electronic calculator. Admittedly he was spoiling for a fight, as the same teacher had insisted that pi was 3.14, exactly**. Soooo glad I didn't go to school in that little town. (Vegreville, Alberta, if anyone knows it.)

    *Calculators back then might take a few seconds for some operations.

    **My brother had been marked wrong for answering that it was an irrational number, explaining what that meant, and then listing it out for one or two decimal places.

    1240:

    EC There's a P. incarnata growing up the dead Sycamore tree behind my plot greenhouselet ..... There's another one in a front garden between home & my plot ....

    To add to Charlie's notes on educational costs. YES. The abolition of the Student Grant was an utter disgrace & guess who introduced that scam?

    1241:

    I suspect Iran's "air-defense system" is something more along the lines of "If you attempt to bomb us we'll aim our land-based missiles at the Saudi oil infrastructure and aim those Russian ship-killers at your navy/merchant marine inside the gulf."

    You're probably right. Not exactly Mutually Assured Destruction but Mutual Major Hurt.

    1242:

    They have a lot more than that. The question is not whether they are inferior to the USA's latest, but whether they are superior to the B-52Hs; they have both S-300s and their own, possibly superior, system. I don't have a clue, and I suspect that even the USA military isn't entirely sure.

    I take Allen Thompson's point, but the F-35 had, er, teething problems and, as far as I know, has not yet been tested against even a second-tier opponent (e.g. Iran). While it can probably deal with Iran's air defences, one being shot down would be Seriously Embarrassing.

    Your hypothesis at the end is very plausible, too. It's military insanity, which doesn't mean to say he won't order it.

    1243:

    London IS one of the warmest locations! Which month does it come through the ground with you?

    1245:

    That's not Trump (Trump is focused on his personal misery); it's one of his Cabinet, who has been on a wrecking mission the couple of months. (Like Pompeo.) David Bernhardt, US secretary of the interior., and also his loyal subordinates. The defeat of Trump means he won't get another four years so he and subordinates have been busy doing as much damage for the interests of theselves and their allies as possible. He replaced Ryan Zinke, who drew too much attention (personal scandals) and had to resign, and he has been uperating mostly unnoticed by the general press. (Environmental activists scream but the general attention is elsewhere, e.g. Trump and the pandemic.)

    1246:

    Re: 'loyal subordinates'

    Wonder what their CVs read like - job responsibilities, achievements, etc. Unlikely I'll see them on LI mostly because they'll probably retrace their job histories and go back to where they came from or similar.

    1247:

    I think people have already forgotten the shooting down of Ukraine Air PS-752 over Iran in January 2020, by a unit of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard who mistook it for an American warplane and fired a pair of TOR M-1 missiles at it. Russian kit, a family introduced 1991: the Iranian ones were purchased in 2005/06. It's unclear how they've been upgraded, but: per testing in the early 00s it was of comparable effectiveness to the Israeli Iron Dome point defense system.

    We also know that Iran has a whole bunch of land-based P-270 Moskit supersonic sea-skimming anti-shipping missiles. Which is a carrier captain's nightmare, able to respond rapidly (from power-on to first launch in 50 seconds; can remain on standby and launch at 11 seconds' warning) and would logically be a logical thing to guard with those TOR M-1 batteries.

    So, going by Iran's capabilities, it would be really unwise for the USN to start a shooting match in the Persian Gulf. (They might not be able to operate their Russian missiles at 100% effectiveness, but if they are, it would start a bloodbath.)

    1248:

    My initial thought was that they were going to walk, because the long protest march has a proud history. But then I remembered

    It IS Alaska. And it IS January.

    1249:

    An alternative approach would be to activate in-country assets (either directly or via a third country) to attempt a series of assassinations/sabotages, with Trump applauding them as "the US supports/salutes these brave defenders of freedom". No risk to him, no need to involve the military, and still messes up any plans Biden may have.

    1250:

    But I suspect Tim and David are talking about subsidised arrangements anyway.

    Ah, nope. At least no more than all students in the US now. (Tuition and loans for 99.99% of all colleges in the US are all adjusted for every single student based on family income, assets, and the lunar sign when the application was signed. My daughter did stints at 2 fast food operations, the second as a shift manager (head of day care for the rest of the employees for a $1 or two more than normal pay), worked for a couple who did German baking in their home and sold it at street fairs and the local farmer's market and something else I can't remember. (The couple did most of the selling, my daughter did a lot of pastry cooking.) My son also did the stint as a fast food shift manager then got hired as an L1 AT&T support script reader. Both held 2 jobs at a time for periods.

    Both lived at home for some or all of their college years. Not so happy about it but they made the choice to not run up large debts living large in the "college student life".

    And their degrees are from an above average university.

    1251:

    It IS Alaska. And it IS January.

    So, ski?

    1252:

    Allen Thomson @ 1238: "As it happens, a role commonly cited for the F-35 is SEAD and I believe Nimitz carries F-35s."

    The F-35 did its sea trials on the USS Nimitz, but the Nimitz needs upgrades to deploy fully with the F35.

    Only the USS Abraham Lincoln has been upgraded to fully deploy F35s. The USS Carl Vinson will be the next to use F-35s, in 2021.

    https://news.usni.org/2019/06/06/nimitz-and-ford-carriers-need-upgrades-to-deploy-with-f-35cs

    The Naval Institute is a good source.

    1253:

    the H-variant of the B-52 is a 1960s vintage aircraft. AFAIK all earlier versions of the B-52 have been retired and scrapped.

    And there are a lot of jokes floating around about none of these airplanes fly with any parts made before 1980. As they get nearly totally dismantled and rebuilt every few years. Well other than the main frame components.

    To keep the Congressional mandated number of B-52s in active duty they had to pull 2 from the boneyard and rebuild them. Took 4 months to custom make the required wiring harnesses for one.

    1254:

    My brother had been marked wrong for answering that it was an irrational number, explaining what that meant, and then listing it out for one or two decimal places.

    In my head pi is 3.14159 which is close enough for anything I'd imagine needed to do. I went through college in Electrical Engineering.

    But day to day it is 3+. When I'm looking at a coiled hose, extension cord, network cable, or whatever I count the loops, estimate the diameter and multiply by 3 plus a little windage.

    1255:

    Environmental activists scream but the general attention is elsewhere, e.g. Trump and the pandemic.

    US national politics has for decades been about arguing about 1 or 3 big things at a time. Trump's minions have been throwing around so many turds that many are going unnoticed in the monster pile of turds.

    1256:

    The F-35 did its sea trials on the USS Nimitz, but the Nimitz needs upgrades to deploy fully with the F35.

    Thank you, I stand (well, sit) corrected.

    Here's a video of Nimitz conducting flight operations in the Arabian Sea recently and it shows only F-18s.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4PMozq3qf5E

    1257:

    The current student loan system in the UK is actually a graduate tax - however the Tories are "not the party of taxation" (implying that other are) so its not called that. Essentially it provides a loan each year on which interest is charged at "inflation" + 3% from the moment the loan is taken; as OGH states this covers both university fees (compulsory) and living expenses. The expenses figure is for accomodation+living costs and the amount available depends on other sources of income, including parents. The loan plus interest is repaid through an additional tax of 9% on income over £26,500 and a typical amount borrowed is around £13,000 per year (split 2:1 on fees vs living costs). At the moment all student loans are written off after either 25 or 30 years - current figures show this will apply to most loans, so building to a significant accounting event in 20+ years time. It is not clear whether a government could change this aspect for existing loans, and if so whether it would require additional legislation. In Scotland the government pays the fees component for Scottish students.

    1258:

    What use did the Soviets/Russians/Putin get from Kim Philby and George Blake after they fled to Moscow?

    No direct use, but indirect - the message to other current and future spies/moles that the USSR would reward/take care of them for their years/decades of risk if they got found out.

    I don't think Putin would make him have an untimely "accident", but if Putin DID let him in, he'd probably let Trump live out his life in the same style as Philby/Blake.

    The thing is, Trump isn't the same as Philby and others - he is as commonly pointed out a useful idiot, and they sadly grow like weeds and thus there is no reason to take care of any of them when they are no longer useful.

    If anything he becomes a liability if he tries to flee to Russia - because Putin & company need him in the US fighting the court battles to try and prevent their presumed money laundering through the Trump organization from being documented in public.

    1259:

    From the US:-Enough about us, lets talk about you.

    I read this article

    https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2021/01/brexit-wheels-coming-off.html

    and I'd be interested in our host's thoughts on it as well those domiciled Old Blight as well as how Brexit is affecting them personally. We are now beyond the realm of speculating how Breixt would affect things into the reality of it.

    I would really like to get away from talking about things the world's greatest drama-queen does--for a while.

    1260:

    Trump can't stand to follow rules made up by anyone else. At all.

    I can't imagine him obeying his Russian hosts (or any others for that matter) for very long. He'd either stroke out from the temper tantrums or be put in a storage container with life support and driven over some remote border with instructions on the outside to open at your own risk.

    1261:

    My brother had been marked wrong for answering that it was an irrational number, explaining what that meant, and then listing it out for one or two decimal places.

    Arrgh. That should have been one or two dozen decimal places.

    I really shouldn't post before my morning cup of tea :-/

    1262:

    Have in my mind something I heard once, about the measurement error you get when you truncate pi to the available decimals in a standard pocket calculator... The error when you calculate the circumference of our galaxy would then be in the vicinity of the radius of a hydrogen atom (or so I remember, could be wrong of course...)

    1263:

    EC Well, the one down on the plots, admittedly in a S-facing location, is partially green & leafed - right now. But, so far it's been a warm winter - my raspberries have not fully died back, for instance & the "living" is so good that the resident Robins look like red snooker-balls with wings & the Squirrels are practically cylindrical. A Green woodpecker I saw last week wasn't exactly underweight, either,

    SFR Correction: "Slither back to the holes they emerged from"

    Rbt Prior That so-called "Teacher" was professionally incompetent.

    1264:

    But day to day it is 3+. When I'm looking at a coiled hose, extension cord, network cable, or whatever I count the loops, estimate the diameter and multiply by 3 plus a little windage.

    For longer lengths my rule of thumb is "three times diameter; plus (a tenth of that, divided by two)". Because 3.15 is close enough for most purposes, and decimals/halves are easy to do in one's head.

    1265:

    I doubt that most pocket calculators work with 30 digits, even today. Back when they became common, 5-10 was more common.

    1266:

    Well, yes, but it will almost certainly die down eventually and, even if it does not, the question is when it starts regrowing. With me, it doesn't start growing until June or even July. If it overwinters in the green form, it's doubtful that it is P. incarnata, because that is invariably herbaceous. There are several hybrids of it, some of which could easily be hardier and more evergreen in British conditions.

    1267:

    Most things in the US are in feet with typical lengths. So a quick math 95 for an outdoor extension cord, well I assume 100. Networking cables (over here) are 5, 6, 10, 12, 14/15, 20, 25, etc... (Shorter ones don't factor into this exercise.) Except for fiber runs which tend to be in meters.

    I'm sure the rest of the world can round to typical meter lengths.

    1268:

    Yes, that's a useful approximation. So is 22/7, which I use more often, but I date from the days when mental arithmetic was required subject.

    1269:

    CS (1230)

    So, by my estimate, the real costs of getting to that age-30 milestone (got a degree, in a job, probably in a real adult relationship, got a first home) have increased by roughly 500%.

    No wonder they're pissed off.

    Absolutely and I wonder about those who are in the next generation after them. Likely they'll have even higher fees plus since they've had a lot of their lives uploaded in one way or another to facebook they'll have that to contend with - plus with a dose of survelliece and being spied on elsewhere. Think college/univerity/employer (and healthcare should the tories privatize the NHS) seeing "What you got up to" at age 13 and deciding "Nope, can't really be trusted. Put their fees up even more".

    As for me I could not afford to go to university at all (Gen X'er, born early 70s). University was already super-expensive by the time I had the chance to go in the mid 90s. Even looked at OU (Open university, BBC) and OC (Open "college", channel 4; their version of the OU I believe but short lived and long defunct) but both wanted boatloads of money even before "you walked in the door" so to speak.

    And wasn't it nick clegg who in the condem govt put up tuition fees after promicing not to - and one website (was it "the poke"?) who made a song all about it ("The nick clegg apology song").

    Cannot to buy a house here so still stuck in parents' house. Even the cheapest ones where I live in southern england (not even a house, a small "rabbit-hutch" flat) are going to be around the 300K mark - less utilities btw. I think there are a lot of us Gen Xers who are in the same predicament as the millenials.

    ljones

    1270:

    Yeah, them. As folks have noted around the Web, "these are guys who can't run a mile"....

    1271:

    No. If, a century ago, they came in the way they did in the 6th, that would have been beyond unacceptable... and there probably would have been troops ready.

    Attacking the US Capitol is not on the same continent as attacking the Capitol of the US.

    1272:

    √10 is often also a useful approximation :)

    1273:

    I'm older than a lot of you. I never had ink in the inkwells, though the desks had the holes for them. But a slide rule I got in high school*. The first electronic calculators came our around '69, and working as a lab tech, the first one I saw, someone at work had one, and it was something like $350 or $400.

    My late wife collected several, which I still have... along with my slide rule tie clip that I bought in the mid-sixties from Edmond Scientific. Accuracy... well, 2x2 is around 3.9, right?

    1274:

    That so-called "Teacher" was professionally incompetent.

    Yup. Glad I never went to that school. (My parents moved between us going to high school.)

    Spending a couple of summers in Vegreville, and seeing what living there did to my brother, is probably the main reason I've never really wanted to live in a small town.

    That kind of teacher wouldn't have a license nowadays; at least, not in a city. In a small community where being related to the right people can shelter you — maybe they could still survive. Don't really know.

    1275:

    The reasonable of us, however, are sure that Putin was running Trumpolini. If you know what you're doing, and I have absolutely Putin is a master craftsman, it would be incredibly easy to manipulate him. Along with the money laundering, and who knows what else, it's the kind of control that the mob bosses the Orange Idiot dealt with for years.

    1276:

    F-35's? Really? That would assume that a) they were flyable, and not waiting for maintenance/repairs/parts, and b) kept flying. If one crashed....

    1277:

    Sorry, only after I hit submit did I realize the perfect example... if an F-35 just crashed on its own... y'all know about the Swedish warship Vasa....

    1278:

    Trumpo applauding them, when he's been impeached for inciting insurrection is literally "convict and jail me".

    1279:

    My std. line: too much blood in your caffeine stream.

    1280:

    The word "running" implies control, and I have seen no evidence for that, either. "Manipulating", yes, but Trump was manipulated by half the most loathesome organisations in the USA and even Kim Jong Loon. It's not exactly a high hurdle.

    And there isn't a scrap of evidence that Russia or Putin made any significant difference to the results of any USA election or, really, anything of huge consequence in the USA (or UK, for that matter). You really should know better than to blame others for your own failings.

    1281:

    Even NASA only uses the first fifteen digits when calculating orbits. (Do the math, you'll see that this is plenty.)

    1282:

    Sorry to disappoint, but the F-35 has been in service for a couple of years now.

    In the post-cold war era it generally takes a couple of decades to debut a new military aircraft, then from years 15-25 there are horror stories about spiralling costs and poor maintainability, flying with concrete ballast in place of guns, flipping upside down due to software bugs when crossing the equator, and about 80% of the weapons systems don't work or aren't fitted yet.

    By year 30 it's in service, operating reliably, and the contractors are adding kitchen sinks and a bidet to the basic functionality. By year 40 it's pushing retirement age but is extremely versatile and rock-solid, and the planned replacement is ten years in and getting a bit of stick in the press/legislature for spiralling costs, poor maintainability, flying with concrete ballast in place of guns, etc.

    ("Concrete ballast" -- that was the Tornado F.4's airborn interception radar which, er, didn't work at first. "No guns" -- that was the Eurofighter Typhoon II in RAF service, at first. "Adding kitchen sinks and bidets" -- about 5 years ago they turned the RAF Typhoon IIs (a pure air superiority fighter by design) into a bomb truck/JDAM delivery service, because there was a slight shortage of enemies to point a pure air superiority fighter at. See also the F-15E. And so on.)

    A key point that gets overlooked is that modern warplanes are both more versatile and ridiculously safer than earlier generations. One Fleet Air Arm jet fighter of the 1950s was retired after 3 years because half of them crashed, usually killing the pilot (all pilots were either instructor or test-pilot rated, too, because it was so tricky to fly). The Luftwaffe crashed half their F-104G Starfighters in a decade. Whereas I think only one F-35 has been lost so far, and eight Eurofighters crashed (in service since 2003, 571 current in service, of the crashes two were a single accident -- they collided in mid-air).

    1283:

    I had a weird dream this morning, and it posed a question I think might be answered here.

    Would PHANGS be able to hold their breath for a long time? Would they make good Navy SEALS?

    Wouldn't wet suits provide protection from exposure to the sun.

    1284:

    Rumours that Pompeo ( ugh ) is thinking of being the Drumpfist candidate for 2024. All of IQ45's nastiness, but intelligent, arrogant & ruthless. Meanwhile about 5+12+48+4.5=69.5 hrs left for IQ45/Pompeo or someone to fuck us all over. I must say it's "gorn 'orribly quiet" - so far.

    Any bets on how long after 12.00 hrs EST Wednesday that New York state officials serve a warrant or six on him?

    1285:

    Greg:

    Q: Why did the January 6th coup attempt in Washington DC fail?

    A: Because the plotters were unable to obtain support from their country's US embassy.

    1286:

    Robert Prior @ 1207:

    he'd probably let Trump live out his life in the same style as Philby/Blake

    Do you think Trump would be as quiet and cooperative as Philby/Blake?

    I don't think he'd like it very much, but the question was "What would Putin do?" Do you think Putin would give Trump any choice?

    Do you think Putin would put up with any of Trump's shenanigans if he did flee to Russia? How many times do you think he'd have to cut off Trump's Twitter (or whatever equivalent the Russians might provide) before Trump got the message and toed the line?

    1287:

    Niala @ 1210: JBS @ 1202 :

    "Was Trump's Cessna ever scheduled to land in Scotland?"

    There were no facts or rumors surrounding the Cessna (tail number N725DT).

    It was a rhetorical question in response to a previous question. I don't actually give a shit where Trump's Cessna is as long as it's not cluttering up my back yard.

    1288:

    It doesn't matter. If they can take out a couple waves of airplanes that's very nice, but it isn't where the financial/imperial/political risk is for the U.S.

    The imperial risk is that we couldn't protect a client state, (Saudis or whoever) the financial risk involves the price of petrol, and the political risk is that whatever president tries to beat Iran is forever known as "The one who lost a fleet in the Persian gulf."

    1289:

    waldo @ 1223: As a complete diversion, I have a question for the botanically-minded, if anyone would be kind enough.

    We know that the poles will become much warmer. But this doesn't affect the day length.

    What does vegetation evolved to deal with "temperate" climes but very long dark periods look like (i.e. high-temperature polar regions)? Can we tell? Is it visible in the fossil record?

    Around the North Pole it's going to look a whole lot like sea-weed.

    How sure are you it won't affect day length? How much weight is currently tied up in polar ice, and what effect would melting it and distributing it around the globe have on the earth's spin? Could it introduce a bit of wobble? Change the speed like when ice skaters extend their arms or pull them in?

    1290:

    Let me throw these thoughts out here, before I start posting them elsewhere, for reasonable consideration.

    I was just reading an article, pointing out some of the issues with the Trumpistas: their ideology is literally incoherent, as are their goals.

    What strikes me are the following: first, their methods. They live in a bubble, refusing any counterevidence (all the media lies... oh, but what I watch and read isn't the lamestream media, mine tells the TRVTH!) They do not appear to even have the concept of finding out what their opponents might be reading, and so what they're thinking.

    Second, what they want is incoherent. "Freedom"... to do what? Carry guns everywhere, including places such as homes or businesses that don't want them? Even in the Middle Ages, many inns required the checking of weapons, or peace bonding (tying swords into their sheathes) to prevent drunken murders or maiming. Less regulation... for who? Less regulation for their bosses, so that their bosses can cheat them out of some of their pay?

    Third, who are the "elites" the decry? The top 10% or 15%? And mostly, it's "on the coasts" (does that include Chicago?). Two or three minutes of googling shows me that of the twelve largest metro areas - including DFW, Houston, and Atlanta, make up about 75M people, or almost one-quarter of the entire US population... and every one of them reliably vote Democratic. Further, except for LA and NYC, every one of them are under 10% anything but "white".

    Fourth. we come to the libertarians, who speak extensively about "enlightened self-interest". Let me ask these two questions: what percentage of them have children, and what percentage of them around in the top 20% economically?

    Certainly, "enlightened self-interest" would suggest that sending your children to public schools, where the taxes of people who do not have children in school would be to your economic benefit, given the cost of private schools.

    Based on the above, what they really are, whether or not they realize it, are the cannon fodder of the 1%, who want a return not to the 1950's, but to the 1890's, with deadly serious wage slavery, child labor, and complete racism, with no hope ever of betterment, other than a lightning strike of a lottery win.

    1291:

    Yes, it will change the day length, and possibly change the wobble constants a fraction, but not enough to make any difference in this respect.

    1292:

    Just drove over to Stewart International Airport to check the status of Trump Force One/N757AF/T-Bird, the Trump-org-controlled 757. It is very clearly visible (gaudy, really, even without binoculars) from a public road and was still missing the port engine, as of 17 Jan 2021 17:15 UTC. A few meters of white plastic surrounded the area where the port engine would be mounted, perhaps to keep birds from nesting. (Had a good look in 10x50 binoculars.) Nobody was working on it (Sunday). Since it needs to fly to Louisiana on a rented/loaned engine for maintenance before use, DJT won't be using it this week. (And can't use it from this airport anyway; it's not technically flight worthy even with a rented/loaned engine.) (No pics, sorry, didn't have a telephoto rig with me, and there was no place to park.)

    1293:

    Sorry, there was, and some of it, at least, was in the Mueller Report, and there were indictments. A lot of social media "influence" were from them, and I don't know how much you understand how hated Hillary was in a lot of quarters.

    Yes, I wanted Bernie. Yes, like 91% of all Bernie supporters, I voted for Hillary. Forgot to put a clothespin on my nose when I went in to cast my vote (as many French did to boost Sarkozy over Le Pen.)

    1294:

    waldo @ 1224: A quick search (and I mean quick) suggests that the sea floor of the Strait of Hormuz is over 100m deep in places, but that doesn't go past the Strait. It looks pretty cramped in there, to me, but I'm no sort of sailor.

    Map from Wikipedia:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Hormuz#/media/File:Strait_of_hormuz_full.jpg

    I don't think 100m (325ft) is that deep as far as modern submarines are concerned, and it looks like most of the gulf is a lot less. I think "periscope depth" (bottom of the boat to the surface of the water with the periscope extended) for American submarines is 30m - 45m.

    Plus, what "deep" water there is, as I surmised, is closer to Iran than they are to the states on the southern side of the gulf.

    https://www.oceangrafix.com/chart/zoom?chart=62032

    1295:

    Charlie Stross @ 1231:

    A quick search (and I mean quick) suggests that the sea floor of the Strait of Hormuz is over 100m deep in places, but that doesn't go past the Strait. It looks pretty cramped in there, to me, but I'm no sort of sailor.

    The USS Georgia, SSGN-729, has a draft of 12 metres (not including the sail, which looks to be roughly the same again) and is 170 metres long.

    Put it this way: in old-school units, imagine a scale model of it a yard long. It needs to operate in water at least six inches deep or it's grounded, and ideally it needs a foot of water or bits of it stick above the surface. It is actually trying to sneak into a very shallow lake that, at its deepest point, is two feet deep, through an opening about a mile wide, guarded by an awful lot of small boats (double digits to low hundreds), some of which have echo sounders so they can find fish.

    This is, to put it mildly, not something a submarine skipper would be keen on without top cover. And why bother risking the multi-billion dollar nuclear powered capital ship when you have a bunch of fully-amortized 1950s vintage B-52Hs based on friendly soil that can do the same job?

    OTOH, when the USN tells that skipper "Go there", keen or not, the skipper says "Aye aye Sir!" and goes.

    And, it appears USN did tell the skipper of the USS Georgia to "Go there".

    1296:

    Yes, I wanted Bernie. Yes, like 91% of all Bernie supporters, I voted for Hillary. Forgot to put a clothespin on my nose when I went in to cast my vote (as many French did to boost Sarkozy over Le Pen.)

    Spare me. In the November 2016 election, you would have needed a clothspin to vote for Trump. At that point in the cycle, complaining about not having Bernie was an affectation, and we needed to keep Trump out. At that, we failed.

    This is not to say that I think Hillary ran a good election. Whoever was advising her (and advising Biden, for that matter) did a lousy job getting out the votes in most districts. That's not her lack of charisma (again, I give you Biden), it's subpar politicking. She's not blameless, but the people running her campaign certainly are. Spineless fascists should not be able to run rings around them.

    1297:

    3 ex Woollahra kids. It shows what an amazingly non typical group this is.

    For those at home, Woollaraha Dem was a special school for the unfortunately bright. It put about 70 exceptional kids a year through a course that was designed to armour them against the dumb teachers they would encounter. Lots of self directed learning with the teachers mostly just there as a resource. So of the three thousand or so to ever go through, there's 3 here!

    1298:

    Nojay @ 1233:

    you have a bunch of fully-amortized 1950s vintage B-52Hs based on friendly soil

    Being pedantic to be a pedant -- the H-variant of the B-52 is a 1960s vintage aircraft. AFAIK all earlier versions of the B-52 have been retired and scrapped.

    Still, I think it's remarkable that all of the B-52 air-frames still being flown are far older than the crews flying them. I've seen articles about B-52 pilots flying the same aircraft that their grand-father flew over Vietnam.

    I think that's just fuckin' amazing!

    1299:

    What a charmer....

    I guess that's why it didn't seem like Trump. He likes to destroy stuff if he can see a profit in it. No ideology at all.

    This guy just seems to like to destroy things for the sake of it.

    1300:

    "A clothespin over your nose to vote for Trump"? Nope... you needed one over your brain, and your eyes and ears closed for months.

    I said that to make it clear to some of the folks from the other side of the Pond how a lot of us felt.

    1301:

    The Israelis are attempting to provoke a response (and using Iranian restraint while waiting for Trump to leave office as a freebie to kill at will). Massive Israeli Raid Hits Iranian Targets in Syria (Rick Moran, Jan 15, 2021) In the deadliest airstrike of the war, Israeli planes conducted a massive raid on Iranian and Syrian positions in eastern Syria, killing 57.

    Re B-52s, the "presence missions" continue: US B-52 bombers fly over Middle East amid Iran tensions (January 17, 2021) LONDON: US B-52H Stratofortress bombers flew over the Middle East on Sunday in a show of military strength amid heightened tensions with Iran. The “presence patrol” mission took place a day after two Iranian ballistic missiles reportedly landed within 100 miles of a US aircraft carrier strike group in the northern Indian Ocean.

    (The article also mentions Saturday, so time is unclear.)

    To be clear, the use of these (or similar?) is being implicitly threatened; they can be dropped from a B-52 (or a B-2 Stealth Bomber): Massive Ordnance Penetrator The GBU-57A/B Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP) is a precision-guided, 30,000-pound (14,000 kg) "bunker buster" bomb ... The Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP) is a weapon system designed to accomplish a difficult, complicated mission of reaching and destroying an adversary's weapons of mass destruction located in well-protected facilities.

    The US has already engaged in political assassination of a member of the top Iranian leadership; retaliation in kind should be part of the personal calculation for Trump and Pompeo and others if they order such an act of war. Others have mentioned some of the potential military responses above. The alternative of re-entering the JCPOA, perhaps with some minor (face-saving) renegotiation looks a lot better and much more sane.

    1302:

    My take on Hillary was: --Wow, she frightens Putin. Big upcheck. --She's been smeared since the 1990s as a brilliant genius/dumb blond, who's a clueless scheming mastermind, who's a pagan/cryptorepublican/christian/atheist intent on undoing the culture war, who is simultaneously frigid and a sex maniac...and I finally got sick of it and just looked at her as a politician. Too many people, including in the media, never got that far. Upcheck. --Actively supported the Arab Spring? Upcheck --Big business republican? Downcheck --Decided to go with the establishment democratic campaign machine. Downcheck.

    Taking her over Trump was a no-brainer. Trouble was, I think too many people bought the Republican smear and stayed home, to all our detriment.

    1303:

    I don't think you can get to Juneau by road. It might be possible to go across country with 4WD, but there aren't actually any roads to get there.

    That's true, at least to first approximation. A road trip from Anchorage to Juneau would conclude with the ferry ride from Haines to Juneau, 75 miles and over five hours.

    An easier way to get a car from one to the other is to just get on the state ferry in Whittier, 60 miles from Anchorage and on the convenient side of a peninsula, then sit back and enjoy the ride until the ferry gets to Juneau.

    We're wandering far off off-topic but this isn't one of the usual attractors.

    1304:

    Bill Arnold @ 1292: Just drove over to Stewart International Airport to check the status of Trump Force One/N757AF/T-Bird, the Trump-org-controlled 757.
    It is very clearly visible (gaudy, really, even without binoculars) from a public road and was still missing the port engine, as of 17 Jan 2021 17:15 UTC. A few meters of white plastic surrounded the area where the port engine would be mounted, perhaps to keep birds from nesting. (Had a good look in 10x50 binoculars.)
    Nobody was working on it (Sunday). Since it needs to fly to Louisiana on a rented/loaned engine for maintenance before use, DJT won't be using it this week. (And can't use it from this airport anyway; it's not technically flight worthy even with a rented/loaned engine.)
    (No pics, sorry, didn't have a telephoto rig with me, and there was no place to park.)

    Just out of curiosity, if it can't be flown from Stewart even with a rented engine, how are they going to get it to Louisiana?

    Do they have an observation deck like RDU has (35.883555, -78.784590)? If so, can you see it from there?

    1305:

    Tuition and loans for 99.99% of all colleges in the US are all adjusted for every single student based on family income, assets, and the lunar sign when the application was signed.

    That sure sounds like a subsidy to me, at least it's the sort of thing I was talking about (there's no need to split hairs over the meaning of a specific word as though doing so were a rebuttal of the overall comment). I suppose my claim is that for most people, saving to pay tuition in advance requires working at a grown up job for at least a couple of years full time, and you need to save enough to feed and house yourself for the duration of your studies too, with the amount depending on how much you can make working while you study. I certainly don't mean this as a criticism, just the claim to have paid ones way is often an important part of who someone thinks they are more than an accurate reflection of what has in fact occurred. I'm not saying there isn't value in doing as you suggest.

    I also consider myself incredibly lucky and privileged, but often encounter people who enjoyed even more advantages than I did complaining that they had to do everything themselves and "paid their way", in contrast to the undeserving poor depending on subsidies, loans and whatever the language of the day is regarding "handouts". In my mind, the impulse to believe in this kind of talk is one of the major underlying root causes of most of the things that are wrong with the world I live in.

    1306:

    Well, we'll see what happens.

    My guess is that the top brass will be hard to reach if Trump orders an air strike for anything less than a nuclear launch by Russia or China. After all, they're going to have to answer to a democratic administration that will be asking questions about the war powers act and unilateral actions if they lash out on Trump's say-so. I'm pretty sure the Congress won't declare war for anything less than an attack on DC.

    As for the Georgia, I suspect it's in there as bottom cover against anyone with a smaller sub thinking about sneaking in and taking out a US surface ship. It's the rook covering the queen, not a prelude to war. Probably the ultimate objective is to keep the oil flowing out of the Gulf, and not have any tankers seized or sunk.

    To me, the more interesting question (for negative values of interesting) is what Trump's going to do to get attention in the next three days. Pardon racists on MLK Day? Pardon everyone who participated on January 6? Sell off pardons at $2 million per? Pardon his family? Himself?

    I assume he's doing his usual reality TV bullshit to try to get more attention to feed on. The problem for him is, what's going too far? Now that he's been impeached, I still think that any pardon he gives out related to the insurrection will be challenged in court by Congress with bipartisan support. A self-pardon probably will too. On the other hand, lesser people might skate, just because it's not worth the trouble challenging the pardon.

    What a mess. But I'll bet it dominates the news cycles Monday and Tuesday, possibly Wednesday morning. The only thing that would beat it is if he does an Epstein.

    1307:

    Go by float plane to Juneau! People in Alaska travel by float plane. Most Alaskan communities are not linkwd to a highway system.

    1308:

    The Republicans investigated the Clintons with every gun they could bring to bear: despite all the insane rumours, the only concrete thing they could get to stick was Bill's furtive affair with an intern. Which was sleazy but clearly not illegal (it just showed astoundingly bad judgement on both his part and Ms Lewinski's). None of that mud adhered to Hilary, and over the subsequent 16 years they couldn't dig up anything on her that would stand up in court -- despite Martha Stewart doing serious time for far less than the Republicans accused the Clintons of.

    My assumption, therefore, is that the Clintons are close enough to clean for government business: either they simply didn't do anything illegal, or they very carefully made sure that anything dodgy they got up to was of such a nature that exposing it would have brought down half the Republican National Committee at the same time.

    1309:

    I felt that it was evenly balanced. She was talking about starting WW III and, so far, Trump has done nothing catastrophic. He may have been a total disaster, but compared with that?

    1310:

    On another online forum I frequent, someone asked apparently in all seriousness: "Will Biden protect Clintons"?

    Yes, there are people who still believe that Clintons (particularly Hillary) "will be arrested any day now". Or maybe not, now that Biden is President.

    1311:

    On the subject of Trump and Russia, I can't see Trump fleeing to Russia as anything but a victory for Russia. Putin surely would find this very satisfying, he would be thought to have controlled the US president. For an ex KGB man surely there could be no greater victory, than perhaps the rebirth of the CCCP. I am not saying that Trump was controlled by Putin, or that he will flee to Russia. I am saying that it would be great propaganda victory, and that is very much something Russia is interested in. There would no doubt be consequences, but they seem to be prepared to accept those. I even wondered if the rumours about Putin resigning, was about him preparing to take some of the heat, while taking the glory. Whatever else you might say about Putin, I think he cares about Russia. Russians maybe not so much, but Russia, yes. Not many people appear to agree with this theory, what am I missing?

    1312:

    whitroth Very slight correction - a return to the 1850's PLEASE! Especially the USA's 1850's

    Bill Arnold looks a lot better and much more sane. Which is why Biden will do it - unless some last-minute spasm from the drumpfistas stops it - yes?

    Toby Only that Putin's "time" is nearly out. As indicated by his pre-emptive self-pardoning in advance. He would not be doing that if he thought he had another 10 years clear run ... He's probably detected, or his doctors have detected, that he isn't going to be able to stay on top of the job for much longer, so he's protecting his retirement. What he has to do now is make sure his successor is the "Right man for the job" & that his reputation is internally secure.

    1313:

    She's not blameless, but the people running her campaign certainly are. Spineless fascists should not be able to run rings around them.

    Periodically someone from her campaign will show up on a talk show and be introduced as so and so communications director for HC campaign directed to xyz. All I can think of is why should I listen to anything you have to say?

    1314:

    Well I agree, obviously. He is a dictatorial shit, but is a genuine patriot. Much like Thatcher, in fact, except that Russia is genuinely under threat (as an independent country) from much more powerful and implacable enemies.

    1315:

    That sure sounds like a subsidy to me, at least it's the sort of thing I was talking about (there's no need to split hairs over the meaning of a specific word as though doing so were a rebuttal of the overall comment).

    To be clear. If you're a US citizen attending a US based college or university you rarely pay full list price. Everyone in this category gets a discount. Everyone.

    There was a humorous blog post I read years ago that was by someone attending MIT. He basically said the list price of attendance was around $1mil. But after reviewing your family's history, assents, income, and those of anyone you had a discussion with in the previous decades, they would come up with a net price that would keep your family above the poverty line. But not by much. It was a humorous article. But also serious.

    A few people I know who attended MIT confirmed this as the general opinion. Most of them were off the chart smart but got scholarships or "subsidies" for commitments to work someone for a few years after graduation.

    1316:

    Re: 'He likes to destroy stuff if he can see a profit in it.'

    Yes - apart from the GDP, DT often mentioned the stock market. Some time ago I read that there was a very strong correlation between number of DT Tweets and stock prices. [DT made several claims that he was helping investors/stock markets.] The markets did take a dip on Jan6/21 but analysts overall feel that Biden's $1.9 trillion 'stimulus' package will give the economy a strong boost. If the economy/stock markets don't decline, that's another sign that DT is a non-issue/has-been.

    Half wondering whether his loss of tweeting privileges buggered up any pump-and-dump scams running on the side.

    1317:

    I think the problem with the 2016 election was that Hillary and Trump were both the worst person either party's electoral processes could have chosen. Trump for obvious reasons, Hillary because the Democratic primary carefully selects for the person who is least likely to frighten middle-America.

    For me it was very much like watching Satan run against Cthulhu. Voting for Satan is the obvious choice, as Cthulhu is infinitely more horrible, but you still have to ask the question: How the fuck did we pick Satan to run for president as a major party candidate?

    1318:

    Pardon everyone who participated on January 6?

    Given that many of them are talking to Trump via the media, saying that he "owes" them a Pardon because they were following his instructions, I suspect Trump's legal counsel (if he still has any) have made it clear to him that pardoning those people will hurt him in court.

    Which doesn't mean he won't do it, but rather it may not be surprising if he doesn't.

    1319:

    "I love you"

    Going to be hard to walk that one back.

    1320:

    Pardons ae the penultimate shoggothian federal / potus grift:

    https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/17/us/politics/trump-pardons.html

    [ "Prospect of Pardons in Final Days Fuels Market to Buy Access to Trump The president’s allies have collected tens of thousands of dollars — and potentially much more — from people seeking pardons." ]

    The last grift, of course, is the Shoggoth presidential library (ya, I know, the Daily Mail, but Business Insider and others have also reported on it):

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9156939/Donald-Trump-wants-raise-2-BILLION-presidential-library-near-Mar-Lago.html

    1321:

    I was just reading an article, pointing out some of the issues with the Trumpistas: their ideology is literally incoherent, as are their goals.

    Not a surprise - they are largely lashing out because they are being left behind (whether accurate or merely think they are), the government is doing nothing to stop this, and thus they are angry and easily manipulated.

    And it isn't a US only thing - Brexit, the French Yellow Vests, the political fun in Italy in the last 5 years (which given Italy's history is saying something), Brazil, the Philippines, etc.

    There is a growing anger in many/most democracies around the world and the political class and their masters are showing no inclination in doing what is necessary to reverse things.

    Third, who are the "elites" the decry? The top 10% or 15%? And mostly, it's "on the coasts" (does that include Chicago?). Two or three minutes of googling shows me that of the twelve largest metro areas - including DFW, Houston, and Atlanta, make up about 75M people, or almost one-quarter of the entire US population... and every one of them reliably vote Democratic. Further, except for LA and NYC, every one of them are under 10% anything but "white".

    It isn't necessarily any particularly identifiable group, but rather it's the accelerating social change that they don't like - being "forced" on everyone by the "liberal elites" which usually means well-off whites with a university education living in NY or LA.

    Think of things like single motherhood becoming acceptable/common, divorce no longer has a huge stigma, gay marriage, trans-gendered people going public, the decline of Christianity, acceptance of mixed marriages, etc. - all of which is a massive social change happening in the relatively short last 30 or so years.

    (yes, not everyone accepts all of those things - which is the point - those who continue to oppose those things are finding themselves in a shrinking minority).

    1322:

    Cannot to buy a house here so still stuck in parents' house. Even the cheapest ones where I live in southern england (not even a house, a small "rabbit-hutch" flat) are going to be around the 300K mark - less utilities btw. I think there are a lot of us Gen Xers who are in the same predicament as the millenials.

    No question.

    Loss of job during a pandemic resulting in loss of live savings and housing, being financially crippled by a divorce, crippled by health care costs in the US, etc.

    Now add in all the older than millennials who, for various reasons, have no retirement savings.

    There a lot of people being left behind by the property craziness and other things.

    1323:

    they are being left behind

    What's annoying to a lot of non-lunatics is that we generally agree with that part of their analysis, but have other explanations for it and (much better solutions (but I would say that, wouldn't I).

    Pointing out that democracy can't deal with modern corporations isn't new, many of the objections at the time they were being legislated into existence describe exactly the problems we're having now. Interestingly some of the reasons for creating them echo the objections but see them as benefits (just like now...)

    But deciding that what we need to do is remove democracy and empower corporations... that seems like a bad solution. Hence describing the people wanting it as lunatics. We've seen fascism in action, we saw how close the US came with the anti-Truman coup attempt, we've seen the American Nazi Party ... the only positive's to any of those have been strictly short term.

    1324:

    Spending a couple of summers in Vegreville, and seeing what living there did to my brother, is probably the main reason I've never really wanted to live in a small town.

    Spent ages 7 to 16 living in the township outside a village of about the same population as Vegreville (town was 2,200 with about the same in the township around it), located just outside of the GTA.

    Small town living isn't for everyone, but it can be great - things like knowing almost everyone by sight if not their name.

    Or things like parents knowing the principal socially, which makes it easier to deal with problems.

    That kind of teacher wouldn't have a license nowadays; at least, not in a city. In a small community where being related to the right people can shelter you — maybe they could still survive. Don't really know.

    Depends on how the government sets things up.

    In my case the school board (Wellington County) was big enough and run out of Guelph that what you described is unlikely - certainly no possibility of relations helping a teacher.

    Which isn't the same as saying every teacher was perfect, just that the problems were more subtle - my brother ran into a primary school teacher who had issues with any boy in her class who played hockey...

    1325:

    You say you were born in the early 1970s and couldn't afford to go to university. My daughter was born in 1975 and got a grant with no tuition fees. My son was born in 1978 and had a student loan for expenses but no tuition fees. My wife did a PGCE at the same time as my daughter went to University and had no tuition fees. So I can't see how you could't get a grant if you were born earlier.

    1326:

    Third, who are the "elites" the decry?

    As mdlve put it, "the elites" are more an idea than an identifiable group, but I would put it this way: Anyone who appears on TED talks, anyone who sits in TED talks audience, and anyone who regularly watches TED talks are part of "the elites". Which certainly includes me, and probably most of the people here.

    1327:

    Or things like parents knowing the principal socially, which makes it easier to deal with problems.

    Well, it does if the principal isn't part of the problem…

    Problem the research centre folks had in Vegreville was that they were all newcomers. Outsiders in a town where their grandkids might be accepted as locals. The MLA had worked hard to get the research centre located there, even if it wasn't the best place for it*. Pitched it as bringing jobs, but given the locals didn't have PhDs in environmental science or engineering, the jobs mostly went to outsiders. So lots of resentment. Then throw in the good-old-Ukrainian-boy network, and…

    Hockey was big. The library was offended that people wanted books other than Harlequins. The mayor's street always got plowed first. When you got close people switched from English to Ukrainian. That kind of town.

    *Research centre with an aquatic component, located in a town with limited water? Had to build a 100km water pipeline from Edmonton to supply enough water for the centre.

    1328:

    Third, who are the "elites" the decry?

    Functional definition: anyone with nicer stuff than they have, who isn't a Republican.

    1330:

    The numbers and the way they changed over time is very comparable with Aus, with the timing here leading a bit.

    I'm a bang-in-the-middle genXer, I was among the first cohort to start tertiary study with the looks-like-a-loan-everyone-calls-it-a-loan-is-actually-a-graduate-tax system. I did quite a few random bits of undergrad study but never made them add up to anything (I did have a plan and got most of the way through it, but life got muddled for a while and when I hit the mezzo del cammin di nostra vita, instead of a selva oscura I found myself happily married and working in IT, having paid off all my student loans through the tax system already. The early years of the scheme set the fees pretty low, functioning more for demand management than cost recovery. I believe my overall debt was never more than A$5-6k.

    I recently completed a masters in legal research for which I still owe about A$10k, having already repaid around A$26k while I was still doing full-time paid work, compulsorily at the highest bracket over 2 years. I'll go on owing that $10k till my taxable income hits a threshold, which will be either after I finish my PhD and I'm back in the workforce, or my side gig earnings end up being a lot more than I expect.

    The current system functions both for demand management, cost recovery and as a way to punish people for pursuing careers that conservatives don't approve of. Generalist degrees like BAs and BScs are discouraged, while industry-specific business degrees are encouraged. Creatives are steered toward marketing.

    This carrot-and-stick approach obviously requires there to still be considerable subsidies involved. But this comes down to the fee schedule for specific types of course, set by the commonwealth (federal) government of the day. But basically there are three bands: Commonwealth supported places (CSPs, where the fees are demand management only, if demand increases the university needs another funding source to address capacity issues; domestic full fee, where there is supposed to be a component of the fee that helps the university to meet its marginal costs per the volume of students; and international full fee, where the whole shebang is an export industry and the university must meet all its marginal costs per student of this type from the fees it charges. Most undergraduate courses have CSPs, most coursework postgrad is domestic full fee. Living expenses for undergrads and coursework postgrads are handled separately via the social security system.

    Research degrees don't usually attract fees, being more like a job. To cover living expenses you usually need a scholarship. Most universities have funding for a fixed number of these for a given year, and research groups often fund their own. I imagine this system is much the same elsewhere.

    1331:

    Some of their anger is pretty well-founded. We have a generally accelerating rate of social change coupled with an acceptance of globalism. Sure, efficiency increases and the pie gets bigger. But then, we take the extra slices and dole them out to the upper 15%. And, it isn't exactly unfair, as manufacturing workers aren't contributing to developments in semiconductor that allow for vastly increased automation.

    Besides, I see tons of studies indicating that immigration grows the pie and that no one with perfect job mobility should be negatively affected. Which bears the same sort of keen focus on the real issue as did a study indicating that schizophrenics are more at risk of harm than those around them.* The real question is the impact of increased immigration on the wages and opportunities of low income workers, most of who probably have relatively high employment friction. Technological change is, if anything, worse. It isn't that 50ish workers successfully transition to new careers, on average, they just die and new workers train up in new jobs. This is fine for the economy, but rather less so for the workers in question. Accelerating rates of change just make the problem worse - and I already know people who died in poverty when they failed to adapt.

    I can easily imagine anger, possibly sympathetic anger, when watching people's fortune's recede as they become surplus.

    We (meaning my relatives) have done well over the past few decades.

    But, most people haven't. For increased social stability, I'd recommend splitting the wealth. Sure, unemployed Bob from accounting didn't help develop the machine learning system that resulted in his department being downsized, but maybe he'd be less likely to shoot people if his basic needs were taken care of. Now, it is frustrating that these people are the same who vote in policies that don't work for them. Meh.

    *Yes, true. But, schizophrenia with persecutory delusions is at high risk of violent outcomes, probably unsurprisingly. And, more to the point, if I lose contact with reality and wander down main street waving a knife, the person most likely to die is me. But...that doesn't mean I'm safe to be around.

    1332:

    What's annoying to a lot of non-lunatics is that we generally agree with that part of their analysis, but have other explanations for it and (much better solutions (but I would say that, wouldn't I).

    The problem is that we view the "being left behind" as a strictly economic issue - they are viewing it both as an economic issue and a social issue.

    They want (for an easy example) the return to Leave It To Beaver - where not only were the economic issues gone but so were all the non-whites, non-Christians, and other minority populations that offend their right-wing social conscience and women knew their place was in the home putting supper on the table.

    And your solution (I assume), and my solution, is strictly on the economic issues because we don't view the other changes as a problem

    But deciding that what we need to do is remove democracy and empower corporations... that seems like a bad solution. Hence describing the people wanting it as lunatics. We've seen fascism in action, we saw how close the US came with the anti-Truman coup attempt, we've seen the American Nazi Party ... the only positive's to any of those have been strictly short term.

    So the sane of us view Trump as having accomplished next to nothing.

    But for the lunatics in 2016 he promised them he was going to take on X - and from their perspective he did - he put tariffs on China, he put tariffs on the EU, and Mexico, and Canada, etc. He built as much of a wall as he could despite the "deep state" obstructing him.

    Yes, all of that achieved nothing and if anything harmed the US - but these people aren't that economically literate - they just see that he did something.

    Now add in his frequent campaign rallies until Covid that made them feel good. Or the packing of the Supreme Court so it will overturn abortion "and put those liberal elites in their place". He attacked Muslims and other non-whites, he treated those uppity professional women with the disdain they deserve for not being a house wife. etc.

    1333:

    where not only were the economic issues gone but so were all the non-whites, non-Christians, and other minority populations that offend their right-wing social conscience and women knew their place was in the home putting supper on the table.

    Couple weeks ago I read somewhere (may have been on this blog) about a retraining attempt in West Virginia coal country. Once the mines either closed or were mostly automated, there were no jobs. The miners refused to move to places where there are jobs. I don't remember if there was any effort to help them move, but in any case they did not want to. The miners were offered to be trained as nurses. They refused, as nursing is women's work. Then their wives were offered to be trained as nurses. The miners said they would rather die than have the woman be the breadwinner.

    My wife is a nurse and makes more money than I do. She read this over my shoulder and said "When people are THAT determined to die, there is no choice but to let them".

    1334:

    Foxessa @ 1320: "The last grift, of course, is the Shoggoth presidential library"

    In many of the latest presidential libraries you will find a replica of what they sometimes call "The president's desk". That is, the Resolute desk.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolute_desk

    Within the subset of presidential libraries which have the Resolute desk, there is a smaller group where they have built a replica of the entire Oval Office, in which to placee the desk.

    Do you want to bet that in the Trump presidential library they'll build a replica White House in which to put the replica Oval Office containing the replica Resolute desk?

    1335:

    I know pi to ~140 decimal places (I was bored). In college/university, I knew it past 100 decimal places at least. A friend of mine helped me figure out how many significant figures of pi we would need in order to accurately calculated the circumference of the universe in units of electron diameter. Turned out to be a lot less than 100 digits. Basically I think of it as having nerd street cred.

    My father said that when Kalamazoo College still allowed fraternities, the one for nerds (forget its name) would hold mass recitations of pi from time to time.

    1336:

    I’m 4 years older than Charlie and also benefited from the somewhat saner times; full tuition and living grant (actually a little less since parents divorced and were supposed to cover a few % but didn’t) for the Imperial College plus sponsored by Rolls-Royce Aero - work 8 weeks of summer and got paid for 16. Then a double-masters at imperial & Royal College of Art; same grant deal but no sponsor :-( I managed ok despite having no non-college home. In fact I got married mid-course (40 freakin’ years ago, how did that happen?) and was ‘earning ‘ about the same as B did from the Civil Service. Our first house in Winchester was £36,000 in ‘84 and sold for * £480,000 * a couple of years ago. How could anyone afford that for a first house? You’d need to be earning 130k or so! Hell I couldn’t afford it now. The idea that students should face penury for an education is insane. Either you study something that makes you money and thus pay higher taxes, or you do something that leaves you poor and can’t possibly pay a loan off. Not to mention that those poorer paid jobs are so often the ones that are a key component of having a civilization.

    1337:

    I guess that's why it didn't seem like Trump. He likes to destroy stuff if he can see a profit in it. No ideology at all.

    Or even if he doesn't see a profit in it. This is the point of Sunday's Doonesbury cartoon. Maybe collapse and swirling confusion will throw out an opportunity for him, maybe not; either way, chaos and collapse keep other people from getting ahead of him and he won't clean up the mess.

    1338:

    For one, way too hawkish, neoliberal, and, oh, yes, she utterly fucked up the national healthcare initiative.

    1339:

    No, the 1890's. They don't actually want old-style slavery back. They want Jim Crow with claws. Wage slavery of that kind is so much cheaper - you don't have to clothe, or feed, or house, or medical - they can live under a bridge for all you care.

    1340:

    Small town living can be REALLY BAD if you're not like everyone else. My late wife grew up in a town in central Texas, pop around 2000. She outgrew the boys in height, and read, and was stuck with the same kids every years all the way through school, until she got out and finished her last two or three years in the community college.

    1341:

    Just out of curiosity, if it can't be flown from Stewart even with a rented engine, how are they going to get it to Louisiana? The story is that they can use an engine for one takeoff and landing, from Stewart to Lake Charles, Louisiana. (Which got hit hard by Hurrican Laura August 2020, Cat 4; don't know about repair facilities.) Then maintenance would be done to make it airworthy enough for passengers. Including a proper new engine. The reports all look like this: From Air Force One to Trump Force One… (André Orban, 4 December 2020) His private Boeing 757-200 registered N757AF has been stored at Stewart Airport in upstate New York since 2019. If it’s going to fly as his personal plane again, it will need maintenance. Jon Ostrower was told that there has been a hunt for a single Rolls-Royce RB211 engine needed for one cycle, which is to say one takeoff and one landing for the 757. The one cycle, in this case, is a departure from Stewart Airport to an earmarked MRO facility in Lake Charles, Louisiana. The aeroplane has been largely dormant for a while and its systems and components are overdue for maintenance. The tipster told Jon that it wasn’t kept service ready because the President, wrongly, “didn’t think he’d need it again for another four years.”

    Do they have an observation deck like RDU has (35.883555, -78.784590)? If so, can you see it from there? Not that I've seen. The airstrip is also used by the air national guard (large cargo aircraft mostly, that I see), and the runway mostly can't be seen from the terminal. (A high point on the access road has visibility over the protective berms; the Trump plane is off the side of the middle of the runway and is not seen on current google maps.)

    1342:

    Do you want to bet that in the Trump presidential library they'll build a replica White House in which to put the replica Oval Office containing the replica Resolute desk?

    I'll take that bet. Right now Trump is still dreaming of 2024 and lifetime rule, not of leaving a legacy.

    What will be unique about his library, assuming it's constructed at all, is the number of documents that will have to be scanned and reprinted in order to archive them. Turns out, his system of filing is to tear letters and throw them in the trash. Attempts to train him to follow the law and save correspondence never entirely succeeded, so the entire records management department got stuck with the job of going through his trash and taping the fragments back together as best they could. (https://www.politico.com/story/2018/06/10/trump-papers-filing-system-635164). It's not clear if this has continued or whether it was discontinued under negative publicity/impeachment pressure.

    Since scotch tape isn't a durable archive material, presumably they're going to scan (or have been scanning) the documents and printing them out on archival quality paper. That's going to be his library. And I'm sure, if it ends up near Mar A Lago, it's going to be taken care of very well indeed. I'd still advocate for some place in New York (either Dannemora or Fresh Kills Park are my preferred sites) that will be more amenable both to researchers and to longer term preservation of his bleached legacy.

    Since the old NYC story is that a Russian mobster was once overheard telling a friend that he had no respect for Trump, because the dude would install a drop ceiling in the Sistine Chapel and call it an improvement, I doubt that his library will be anything as classy as a White House reconstruction. Indeed, I won't be surprised if some group like the NAACP or the Southern Poverty Law Center (or some university somewhere) doesn't take custody of the documents, because no library at all will get built. After all, it's not like most of his followers like to read.

    1343:

    They want (for an easy example) the return to Leave It To Beaver - where not only were the economic issues gone but so were all the non-whites, non-Christians, and other minority populations that offend their right-wing social conscience and women knew their place was in the home putting supper on the table.

    This gets towards the thesis of What's the Matter with Kansas?, about how a left-wing populist state turned into a radically right wing bunch of ideologists. The thesis is that what was once a bunch of left-wing populists who fought against being ripped off by businesses were abandoned by the neo-liberal Democratic Leadership Council, because they could get bigger donations from corporations than from unions. Left adrift, they were easy to radicalize around hot button social issues like gay rights, abortion, and so on. It theorizes (and I think most of us agree), that US politics in general has veered hard to the pro-business right in both parties, with most citizens being left as an exploited underclass to be radicalized by right wingers and sometimes left-wingers.

    This analysis seems to suggest that shifting people away from the radical right might be easier than we think, although it won't be fast. If the left did desert them, we need to make amends, gain trust, and start helping them again.

    If you agree with this analysis at all, we're in an interesting moment. The Republicans have turned into a nihilistic party that wants apparently to bring on a dictatorship, on the theory that, being totally spineless, they can nonetheless control the mob. The democrats are split between a growing populist movement and the neo-liberals, but business as old usual (Clinton and Co.) is gone, because we're getting hit by billion-dollar climate catastrophes every single year, businesses and governments are grappling with this head on, and anyone who's paying attention knows that Covid19 is not the last pandemic we will ever face.

    So perhaps we're at a bigger moment of change than we thought we were. The right-wing screamers have done almost nothing to stem Covid19 and have arguably made it worse. Kansas' attempt to institute hard right monetary theory utterly failed, and they're walking it back. At the same time, neoliberalism is getting shredded on climate change, because corporations are realizing that survival depends on dealing with it. The rich have demonstrated that they can make money off a plague, but unlike Randian superheroes, they ran away during the crisis, rather than stepping up. Conversely, the despised poor workers, latines, black americans, native americans, and women of all classes kept working during the pandemic, rallied much more successfully than the violent whites, and won a bunch of elections, demonstrating that rather more of them know how to run things. The reigning elites are coming across as ineffectual, while the White Supremacists just ran Reconstruction 2.0 and succeeded in pissing off leviathan, rather than waking the Kraken.

    Interesting times.

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    1344:

    They say to mountains, " Be ye removèd" They say to the lesser floods " Be dry." Under their rods are the rocks reprovèd - they are not afraid of that which is high. Then do the hill tops shake to the summit - then is the bed of the deep laid bare, That the Sons of Mary may overcome it, pleasantly sleeping and unaware.

    They finger death at their gloves' end where they piece and repiece the living wires. He rears against the gates they tend: they feed him hungry behind their fires. Early at dawn, ere men see clear, they stumble into his terrible stall, And hale him forth like a haltered steer, and goad and turn him till evenfall.

    To these from birth is Belief forbidden; from these till death is Relief afar. They are concerned with matters hidden - under the earthline their altars are The secret fountains to follow up, waters withdrawn to restore to the mouth, And gather the floods as in a cup, and pour them again at a city's drouth.

    They do not preach that their God will rouse them a little before the nuts work loose. They do not teach that His Pity allows them to leave their job when they damn-well choose. As in the thronged and the lighted ways, so in the dark and the desert they stand, Wary and watchful all their days that their brethren's days may be long in the land.

    Raise ye the stone or cleave the wood to make a path more fair or flat; Lo, it is black already with blood some Son of Martha spilled for that ! Not as a ladder from earth to Heaven, not as a witness to any creed, But simple service simply given to his own kind in their common need.

    1345:

    Oh bugger TRYING AGAIN ....

    Moz the anti-Truman coup attempt Uh? Don't you mean the anti-Roosevelt attempt? Or was there one against Truman, as well?

    timrowldege Not to mention that those poorer paid jobs are so often the ones that are a key component of having a civilization. As usual a certain famous poet got there first.

    Whitroth Um, yes, probably. Elsewhere, I wrote this: In 1860, on paper, the US “South” was immensly richer than the “North” – but almost all of that wealth was tied up in the bodies & services of the slaves & not in railroads or industries or manufactures, other than that absolutely essential for the South’s cash crop – cotton. If you have 3.9 million slaves, you do not need industrial mass-production machinery & conversely, if you have mass-production machinery, slaves are an economic drag – it’s cheaper & more “efficient” to pay people semi-starvation wages & let them fight for the available jobs in the factories. Yes?

    H Conversely, the despised poor workers, latines, black americans, native americans, and women of all classes kept working during the pandemic, rallied much more successfully than the violent whites From my link, above ....

    They say to mountains, " Be ye removèd" They say to the lesser floods " Be dry." Under their rods are the rocks reprovèd - they are not afraid of that which is high. Then do the hill tops shake to the summit - then is the bed of the deep laid bare, That the Sons of Mary may overcome it, pleasantly sleeping and unaware.

    They finger death at their gloves' end where they piece and repiece the living wires. He rears against the gates they tend: they feed him hungry behind their fires. Early at dawn, ere men see clear, they stumble into his terrible stall, And hale him forth like a haltered steer, and goad and turn him till evenfall.

    To these from birth is Belief forbidden; from these till death is Relief afar. They are concerned with matters hidden - under the earthline their altars are The secret fountains to follow up, waters withdrawn to restore to the mouth, And gather the floods as in a cup, and pour them again at a city's drouth.

    They do not preach that their God will rouse them a little before the nuts work loose. They do not teach that His Pity allows them to leave their job when they damn-well choose. As in the thronged and the lighted ways, so in the dark and the desert they stand, Wary and watchful all their days that their brethren's days may be long in the land.

    Raise ye the stone or cleave the wood to make a path more fair or flat; Lo, it is black already with blood some Son of Martha spilled for that ! Not as a ladder from earth to Heaven, not as a witness to any creed, But simple service simply given to his own kind in their common need.

    Quite.

    1346:

    "The problem is that we view the "being left behind" as a strictly economic issue - they are viewing it both as an economic issue and a social issue."

    Eh? It's utterly idiotic to regard it as purely an economic issue - the social aspects are at least as important, despite the dogmas (on both sides). The idea that every problem is caused by or can be solved by money is a monetarist dogma, whether the monetarists are right- or left-wing, supremacist or liberal.

    Great Britain in the period 1950-1975 was a clear example of how you can get much better social equality without equalising wealth. It wasn't perfect (or even very good), but there WERE some damn good aspects, and we badly need to restore them.

    1347:

    Sorry, yes. The objectors to the "new deal" approached the wrong military figurehead and blew the millions they'd invested... d'oh. But luckily it wasn't seen as a coup attempt so no-one was executed (gee, where have we heard that recently?) Apparently it's not treason if you're sufficiently incompetent.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Plot

    1348:

    As for the Georgia, I suspect it's in there as bottom cover against anyone with a smaller sub thinking about sneaking in and taking out a US surface ship. It's the rook covering the queen, not a prelude to war.

    Totally the wrong type of sub for that job!

    The Georgia is an Ohio-class, modified to SSGN spec -- it carries a fuckton of cruise missiles designed for precision strike against land targets. It also carries SEALs, possibly drones, and a ton of surveillance and C3I gear for managing and directing other ship and aircraft operations against a target. It's basically the submarine equivalent of one of those airborn command posts, with vastly greater loiter time and some firepower of its own. SSGNs usually operate with an escort of their own: typically an SSN (a nuclear powered fast attac submarine, such as a Seawolf class boat).

    There may well be one or more SSNs lurking in the vicinity of the surface ships in the gulf to protect them, but placing an SSGN there is an overtly aggressive move.

    1349:

    what am I missing?

    What you're missing is that your theory reflects a world-view that is fundamentally America-centric. And people outside the USA do not in general share this outlook.

    Put it on its head. Suppose in the wake of the 2000 election in the Russian Federation, Boris Yeltsin had fled to the USA and announced that he had been working for the CIA all along. How much impact do you think this would have made on US politics? How do you think Putin, his successor, would have dealt with it?

    (Putin's obvious course of action: it's a god-send! All the ills of the 1991-2000 period could be blamed on a foreign campaign of subversion, and he could have vastly accelerated his campaign to take central control of the lawless oligarchy. But to the US, it's "meh". A Clinton-era intelligence coup would be swept under the rug or ignored by tea-party Republicans and the Bush administration, or its significance minimized and the defector relegated to late night talk show slots.)

    Short version: it's a huge relief for the defecting former president's nation, who can now blame external subversion and paint dissenters as treasonous. It's a very short-lived, even minimal, victory for the recipient, so they can live without it.

    1350:

    Let's say that the USA launches an attack on Iran using the Georgia (even as a command post) and, as with most such attacks, creates extensive damage but does not eliminate Iran's coastal defences, and leaves the countries at war with each other. How is the USA going to get the Georgia out, safely?

    1351:

    The last grift, of course, is the Shoggoth presidential library

    Is he trying to achieve Damnatio Memoriae?

    Most of Florida will be underwater within a century: if I was a current POTUS I'd want my library tucked away in Denver or maybe near Yucca Flats.

    1352:

    Cecil King springs to mind, there.

    1353:

    No, just showing who his true master is. Iä! Iä! Cthulhu fhtagn!

    1354:

    What would Cthulhu or the deep ones do with a badly constructed library?

    I suppose an undersea replica of the oval office could be used for televised briefings.

    1355:

    On student loans/taxes:

    Various people up-thread have noted that "student loan" schemes are actually more like student taxes; you only have to pay a fraction of your income above a threshold, you can't dissolve them in bankruptcy, most people will never actually pay them off and the interest rate isn't tied to any commercial logic.

    The trouble is, once you admit that this is a tax then you have to admit that its horribly regressive. Most taxes are progressive: designed to impact rich people at more in percentage terms than they impact poor people. E.g. income tax starts at zero %, but rises sharply in percentage terms as your income increases. Even VAT (sales tax) is zero on certain "essential" items that everyone has to buy.

    But the graduate loan/tax thing doesn't work like that:

  • If the bank of Mum and Dad can finance your education, you pay nothing. The poorer Mum and Dad were, the more you have to pay.

  • Your total lifetime payment is capped, so if your income is high enough to "repay" the notional loan then as a percentage it drops from then on.

  • The only progressive bit is that you don't start paying until your income reaches a certain threshold (at least in the UK), but that threshold isn't very high, especially for a graduate. Basically, if you are employed full time and earning more than £10/hour then you are paying the tax.

    Maybe I should pull out gnuplot and produce a nice little chart of the effective tax rate under different starting points.

    1356:

    Sorry, yes.

    I just assume "y'all" were talking about this:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat

    1357:

    Yes. Speaking as someone on the favoured side of the divide, it's a fucking disgrace, and its primary effect (and possibly primary purpose) is to create a generation of long-term debtors. That's good (from TPTB's viewpoint) because debtors with dependents can't say "sod off" to abusive employers - i.e. they are wage slaves.

    1358:

    I don't believe my opinion is America centric, and I am not American. I was trying to look at it from Russia's,and particularly Putin's perspective. I may be wrong, but I don't think it was America centric. Whilst it may enable America to blame Russia for everything, it does not effect anyone else's opinion on the matter. For instance the Cambridge five effected Anglo-American relations for decades, and this would appear much bigger. Even if the effects were small, why would it not be taken as a win?

    1359:

    Ah, yes. Vegreville, AB. Where in the winter many are cold, but few are frozen.

    (A common joke in Canada - simply change the place name and you have instant lulz).

    1360:

    I doubt that his library will be anything as classy as a White House reconstruction. Indeed, I won't be surprised if some group like the NAACP or the Southern Poverty Law Center (or some university somewhere) doesn't take custody of the documents, because no library at all will get built. After all, it's not like most of his followers like to read.

    It all depends on how loyal enough of his followers remain.

    If Trump or his family can con someone else into paying for it, and then make a profit off his gullible as they pay to visit, and pay to buy tacky merchandise, its a win for the Trumps.

    And I suspect enough people will remain loyal to make it a viable money enterprise even if he doesn't keep enough loyal followers to influence the Republican Party going forward.

    Which shouldn't be confused with it being a proper library to archive material, because they won't spend money on that part of the operation.

    1361:

    Eh? It's utterly idiotic to regard it as purely an economic issue - the social aspects are at least as important, despite the dogmas (on both sides).

    But that is how it is viewed by many - hence the frequent comments on how Republican voters vote against their own self interest - which is only true if looked at from an economic viewpoint.

    1362:

    How is the USA going to get the Georgia out, safely?

    To the non-military pushing the war, that will be the Democrat's problem. In fact, if it happens on Biden's watch, he'll probably get blamed for it even if it was Trump's executive that ordered the action. And it would make it impossible for Biden to disengage.

    1363:

    Most of Florida will be underwater within a century: if I was a current POTUS I'd want my library tucked away in Denver or maybe near Yucca Flats.

    That's my thought. Plus Florida's intermittently hot AND humid, meaning that document conservation, especially of shreds held together with tape, is going to be an ongoing nightmare.

    Personally, I'd advocate for Minot, North Dakota, except that it's at risk during a nuclear war. So I'd go with my backup: Akron Ohio. It's going to survive climate change, weatherwise it's at little risk (unlike Denver or Minot), and no one will nuke it for obvious reasons. Again, Dannemara looks like a pretty good location for a Trump library. Just sayin'.

    BTW, Biden's not going to be building his library in Delaware, either, also due to sea level rise concerns.

    Anyway, instead of a presidential library (Bo-oring), I think Trump's more likely to try to set up "TrumpAmerica," just down the road a bit from Dollywood, possibly near some Creationism Museum or other. It'll be Trump's America, the roadside attraction. I think Great America is already trademarked, so that can't be part of the name.

    And I apologize to Dollywood for using it in this sketch. Ms. Parton does a lot more to take care of Americans than The Donald has so far.

    1364:

    Re: '... create a generation of long-term debtors.'

    A couple of questions:

    1- Why do so many kids living near good universities insist on going to a university outside their state/country where they will have to pay the much higher out-of-state tuition plus all living expenses? I understand the urge to start living on your own (act/feel like a grown-up) but unless you're a kid with an extremely focused and specialized career path, this is just throwing away money and shackling yourself with deep student debt. (I believe BAs still comprise the vast majority of undergrad degrees.)

    2- Have costs to run universities really gone up so much that universities need to charge students $40-$50k per year? There's no way tenured profs are being paid on a per capita basis per class/course. Plus, it's my impression that class sizes are still growing. TA's (usu. grad students) don't usually get paid that much per course, so where is that money going? [A new stadium, sports arena, lab, new multi-dollar/per year football coach, more assistant basketball coaches, athletic scholarships, language labs, libraries, academic scholarships, etc.?] My guess is 'sports' because in the US and some other countries/cultures, i.e., India, Japan and China, university [usu. undergrad only] is primarily for learning what your place is in your present society and forming social connections toward that end. If you happen to remember any undergrad content upon graduation: cool, you have some trivia when making small talk.

    1365:

    The "royal we" is not strictly speaking on behalf of the nation, in that that represents an overly modern view of the nation as being the people in it.

    It's probably closest to the idea of the Pope speaking "ex cathedra" - ie the Pope speaking on behalf of the Catholic Church as a whole, rather than speaking as an individual.

    When the Queen says "we", she doesn't mean a plural "everyone in the UK", but rather it's using the plural for respect (like in the second person in earlier English using "you" instead of "thou" or the similar distinction between tu/tu/du and vous/usted/Sie in French/Spanish/German) - in this case, demanding rather than giving respect.

    But the respect is referring to the crown - the notional representation of her right to reign, not the physical bit of metal. So the "we" is "me, but with more respect, because I am representing the continuous thousand year history of the royal right to rule Britain, not just my own personal self".

    1366:

    so where is that money going?

    A chunk is going into increased administration and overhead costs. Some of that is externally imposed (eg. reporting requirements), some of it is (personal opinion) those who make financial decisions deciding to reward themselves, some of it is increased health care costs (certainly in America)… some is things like computer infrastructure…

    How many of the increased expenses are essential is probably a matter for debate.

    I note that in Ontario, when Ford decided to make some student expenses optional, he chose things like student newspapers rather than athletic expenses.

    1367:

    Why do so many kids living near good universities insist on going to a university outside their state/country where they will have to pay the much higher out-of-state tuition plus all living expenses?

    Prestige and, flowing from that, access to better job opportunities after graduation.

    A cheap-to-almost-free degree from Southeast Nowhere State University, while perhaps perfectly adequate or even good in substance, doesn't have the shine or come with the social/professional network that a more prestigious out-of-state school does.

    This is all against the background of credential inflation as the increasing percentage of the population with a university degree has caused the value of having such a degree to decline. Overproduction of elites and all that.

    Have costs to run universities really gone up so much that universities need to charge students $40-$50k per year?

    States have cut tax funding to their university systems, driving the universities to shift closer to a private, tuition-funded model.

    Additional factors in no particular order: 1) Baumol's cost disease; 2) universities spending money on luxury amenities such that many are now basically four-year resorts that offer classes; 3) as you point out, universities funneling cash to their sports/entertainment franchises; 4) the arcane effects of the U.S. student loan racket.

    1368:

    Baumol's cost disease

    That doesn't really explain the increase. The costs of academic teaching staff haven't increased much compared to tuition.

    1369:

    Interesting thoughts. It also means that no one is talking to them in words they understand.

    For example, I wonder what the reaction would be if you told them "the 1950's will never come again. Back then, 25% of you were unionized, and the industrialized world, except for us, was destroyed in WWII, and rebuilding.

    It's now seventy years later, and they rebuilt, and new industrialized nations came up, such as China. The markets ARE NOT THERE ANYMORE. And in case you hadn't noticed, unions are good for salaries, and benefits, for you, unless you're a non-union featherbeder, getting the same benefits, but not paying your share.

    And the people telling you that we can go back are the billionaires, who made their money by taking jobs away from you, and shipping them out of the country.

    Sorry, I ran off at the keyboard, and I just added that to my book on 21st Century Markism....

    1370:

    Re yct me - you have it dead on.

    1371:

    Living near good universities.... In some cases, in the US, they're private, in which case we're talking $25k/yr and up (MIT, for example, for undergrad, as of four years ago, was over $59k) In other cases, a state school in another state might be cheaper, or have a better program in what the student wants, or be rated as a better school. Not all universities have all programs.

    Side note: Temple U, in Philly, is "the commuter school" and partly (all?) commonwealth (PA isn't a "state"). Out of PA, Temple's considered a really good school.

    1372:

    I could reply for the UK, but you are obviously asking about the USA, and things are different.

    1373:

    For private colleges and universities, it's "increase the reserve, and pay management more."

    I've read that back in the day, 70% of all instructors were on tenure track, now it's about 30% and dropping. Contracts for indentured servants, sorry, grad student instructors are crap, and the odds of next year are "who the hell knows".

    Management gets a lot more, esp. upper management, management is larger, as well, and everyone spends more time doing paperwork.

    And sports. I REALLY want to see football teams, etc, having bake sales.

    1374:

    Hmm, I just did a search, and the median interest on student loans in the US is 5.9%.

    So the GOP doesn't want to forgive it all.. fine. Forgive all interest on the loans.

    1375:

    whitroth But some things keep re-appearing, including that which is the malign subject of this discussion - which leads to an oft-repeated quote:

    Always after a defeat and a respite, the Shadow takes another shape and grows again.’ ‘I wish it need not have happened in my time,’ ‘So do I, and so do all who live to see such times. But that is not for them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us.'

    What will we do with that time that is left to us?

    1376:

    1- Why do so many kids living near good universities insist on going to a university outside their state/country where they will have to pay the much higher out-of-state tuition plus all living expenses?

    As already noted the name on the degree matters, as does the "quality" of networking/alumni.

    But even if we wave away out-of-state tuition issues, there are costs to going to a local university that can frequently offset the advantages of staying at home. It frequently puts you at the mercy of transit schedules, and the commute time (whether transit or driving) adds up. I commuted to university in Toronto, and most of the other students also commute. And we all by year 2 were looking at schedules and seeing the hours each day lost to the commuting, and the impact that it had on things like the ability to stay late for projects - or the worse one, where you spent 4 hours total commuting for a 1 hour lecture.

    2- Have costs to run universities really gone up so much that universities need to charge students $40-$50k per year?

    It's a combination of things - the first and obvious being decreased government/tax support enabled by the lack of voter punishment as they gradually shifted the burden from society onto the students.

    But also consider how society has changed - growing up in the 70s/80s consider houses back then - nobody had fancy tile floors or marble counter tops in their kitchens, etc.

    And as the surroundings kids grow up in have become more "luxurious", the expectations (of both student and parents) of the college experience have changed. It is no longer acceptable for live in students to live in dormitories, but rather they are more like hotels - no more shared washrooms and bedrooms, now it has to all be private bedrooms with private bathroom/shower.

    Similarly, because there is now more competition for students, the libraries, study areas, lecture halls, etc. now have to be fresh looking and upgraded - and that isn't getting into the realities of the costs of network infrastructure and the higher costs of equipment for labs that weren't a factor 30 years ago.

    Or the poor libraries, who are being bled to death by the ever increasing costs of academic journals.

    And while many Universities are exempt from property taxes, they aren't exempt from the ever increasing building costs for renovations and general upkeep - or the need to purchase additional land/buildings to expand. Some of that can be covered by donations (if the alumni are generous enough), but not all.

    So no one thing, but rather a combination of many things.

    1377:

    That doesn't really explain the increase. The costs of academic teaching staff haven't increased much compared to tuition.

    Admittedly, it's the libertarian explanation: https://www.mercatus.org/system/files/helland-tabarrok_why-are-the-prices-so-damn-high_v1.pdf

    I lean left on economics, but I'm open to the possibility Baumol's cost disease is a factor though I doubt it's the factor.

    Based on personal experience, I tend to think it's the cut in state funding combined with administrative bloat and tacking on unnecessary amenities that's driving the cost increase.

    1378:

    Re: '[University] Management gets a lot more, esp. upper management ...'

    Yeah - seems to be the same progression as HMOs.

    Surprised no one mention 'Trump University' as an indicator of: 'Something scammy is going on here, maybe we need to take a look at this institution/business model.'

    Out of State - Yes, I agree, sometimes kids should go elsewhere/other states for their degrees. But seriously - that should be the exception and not the common expectation/practice.

    This is just a sampling of public unis which are much cheaper but only if you're a state resident. Yeah - if you're a military cadet, makes sense to go to a military college - but for the rest, really?

    https://www.collegexpress.com/lists/list/percentage-of-out-of-state-students-at-public-universities/360/

    Ditto 'prestige' - unless you've been accepted into one of the Ivy League schools usually either because you're extremely well connected/wealthy (Bush Jr) or extremely bright (therefore likely on full scholarship), what the hell kind of prestige are you talking about?

    EC: UK unis - Oxford and Cambridge are top of mind as far as prestige goes - probably because they're the two oldest unis in the UK so both are well known among non-academics. That said - I am aware that there are other very good universities in the UK. In Canada and the US there was a push for universities to specialize/find a niche of 'excellence' esp. for the younger unis. Is this also the case in the UK?

    1379:

    I've read that back in the day, 70% of all instructors were on tenure track, now it's about 30% and dropping. Contracts for indentured servants, sorry, grad student instructors are crap, and the odds of next year are "who the hell knows".

    There is a limit in many areas as to how few staff you can go because the staff can't be automated away.

    For many businesses where that happens they simply shift the staff heavy part of the business to a cheaper location.

    But things that directly interact with people or machines can't do that.

    Hence why governments and others are always looking at things like teachers and nurses - there are limits on the ratios and thus how few you can get away with - which means things like schools or hospitals haven't been able to benefit from the economic transitions of the last 30+ years in the same way as say an automaker (automation) or a toaster maker (China).

    Management gets a lot more, esp. upper management, management is larger, as well, and everyone spends more time doing paperwork.

    Yep, funny how all executives participate in the race to see just how much executive compensation they can extract.

    And sports. I REALLY want to see football teams, etc, having bake sales.

    This at least is more of a US thing (the rest of the world doesn't see fancy stadiums or high priced coaching staffs), but how much is actually funded not by the university as such (thinking tuition) but by TV revenue - and what happens if/when that dries up (or they are forced to pay the athletes)?

    1380:

    Yes to all three: --Administrative bloat

    --Cuts in state and federal funding

    --unnecessary amenities: To be blunt, paper, pens, and chalk are cheaper than computers and the internet. Many courses could theoretically be taught the old-fashioned way, but they can't be anymore, because of expectations management, so everyone has to have a computer, there has to be access, it has to be online, and all this costs more.

    --Also, there's been a concerted assault on education by the business and religious right wings. The business wing wants most people trained, not educated, because an educated work for can organize and demand redistribution, while a trained workforce...well, they'll organize too, but the people pushing this don't think that hard. They just hate anything liberal, like a liberal arts education. That's why everything's being monetized. Then there's the research that strongly suggests that going to a university and living in a dorm is among the best ways of making someone less authoritarian, because they rub shoulders with a diversity of people and realize that it's okay to be around people who are different. Hence the rise in religious and/or for-profit universities designed to train people and leave them in a lot of debt simultaneously

    I think the real roadblock is that a decent, free-ish education may well pull the population sharply to the left, which would be problematic for all the pro-business republicans and democrats. So it doesn't happen. I'd note that the spikes in prices happened when both groups took over in the 90s and everything became judged by its monetary value, not its value to keeping things like society and the biosphere working.

    1381:

    SFR It's called: "The Russell Group" - of Universities in the UK Except for specialist subjects in other places - an R-group degree is worth more & usually with good reason.

    H Also, there's been a concerted assault on education by the business and religious right wings. Not here, or if so, only by certain sections of "business" - aiming, as you say, for "training" & not for followers of Socrates, asking too many awkward questions - uinfortunately, of course, that's what scientists do for a living ... um, err ... The religious-right do exist here, but they are figures of fun & ridicule. ( Unless they are a sub-set of "the muslims", of course. ) HERE is a Brit example Utterly bonkers &, highly appropriately in BoZo's misgovernement - "Minister for Mental Health" - presumably NOT including her own.

    1382:

    I've read that back in the day, 70% of all instructors were on tenure track, now it's about 30% and dropping. Contracts for indentured servants, sorry, grad student instructors are crap, and the odds of next year are "who the hell knows".

    The problem in the US started in the 1970s, with the influx of students on the GI bill and elsewhere needing an education. The supply of jobs for professors was fairly small, so grad students were drafted in large numbers to take up the lab and discussion teaching load.

    This had the predictable effect: a talent surplus, and the rise of postdocs and adjunct teaching faculty as starvation-wage level (or occasionally higher) people to do most of the teaching and grunt research. The professors became managers. Their job is less to teach and rather more to bring in the grants to support their labs and the university. I don't know what the numbers are now, but back when I was in grad school, half the grant went to the university for overhead, the other half to the lab for salaries and expenses. Many researchers are soft-money only, meaning they're only funded by grants they bring in.

    Which led to a brutal scramble for grants, especially with cuts to the NSF and NEA.

    Right now, a vast majority of people with advanced degrees outside medicine/biotech or engineering don't work in their fields, any more than most actos or nonprofessional athletes (or authors) make a living from their passions. If you really want to sacrifice, you can make a living as an adjunct, but the pay is grad student level. As for professors, they have to enjoy the life of 60-80 hour work weeks, grant writing, and often global travel to meetings, like any other executive.

    1383:

    (1382)

    Speaking of BoZo the times is reporting "Boris Johnson consults businesses on plan to become Europe’s Singapore".

    https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/boris-johnson-consults-businesses-on-plan-to-become-europes-singapore-mktg5mtx2

    So I guess then the UK really is going to be a) a singapore-on-thames and b) bozo breaking his own brexit deal.

    Maybe I (unfortunatly) guessed correct when I guessed we'd get a bad deal but that bozo would break it soon enough.

    ljones

    1384:

    " Ditto 'prestige' - unless you've been accepted into one of the Ivy League schools usually either because you're extremely well connected/wealthy (Bush Jr) or extremely bright (therefore likely on full scholarship), what the hell kind of prestige are you talking about?"

    There's lots and lots and lots of non Ivy League Schools that have a reputation that will apply to be a student there. MIT, for instance, but it's remotely limited to them.

    I, hypothetically, could have got the degree I have at Carnegie Mellon rather than the state school I did go to, and regardless of whether the actual education I received was better, having gone to Carnegie Mellon would have had more prestige. The extent to which this is worth the extra money you usually pay for it is extremely debatable and probably varies.

    I will note that non rich people do actually go to literal Ivy League schools without getting full scholarships, as one of my very close friends did exactly that.

    1385:

    Heteromeles @ 1383: I've read that back in the day, 70% of all instructors were on tenure track, now it's about 30% and dropping. Contracts for indentured servants, sorry, grad student instructors are crap, and the odds of next year are "who the hell knows".

    The problem in the US started in the 1970s, with the influx of students on the GI bill and elsewhere needing an education. The supply of jobs for professors was fairly small, so grad students were drafted in large numbers to take up the lab and discussion teaching load.

    You've got the timing all wrong. The real impact of the GI bill on higher education was after WW2 (later half of the 1940s) and for a short while after Korea.

    Those attending on the GI bill in the 70s were a distinct minority of the student population; much lower than the numbers for the 50s & 60s. The explosion in the number of grad students happened back in the 60s, a legacy of trying to AVOID THE DRAFT (which BTW ended in 1972).

    The value of GI benefits eroded in the late 50s, so Vietnam Vets didn't get as much as their predecessors. And after the draft ended, the available benefits were practically nil. Even somewhat restored for Iraq & Afghanistan Vets, they're still not up to even the levels of the 1950s.

    1386:

    Not here, or if so, only by certain sections of "business" - aiming, as you say, for "training" & not for followers of Socrates, asking too many awkward questions - uinfortunately, of course, that's what scientists do for a living ... um, err ...

    It may not be quite as open as it is in the US, but it's there - the most visible way is through having students pay fees which discourages people from taking what they want into taking what will get them a job to pay off the loans (or indirectly through Mom & Dad only paying for certain degrees - again those that will offer better employment prospects).

    1387:

    This is just a sampling of public unis which are much cheaper but only if you're a state resident. Yeah - if you're a military cadet, makes sense to go to a military college - but for the rest, really?

    https://www.collegexpress.com/lists/list/percentage-of-out-of-state-students-at-public-universities/360/

    You know what that list tells me?

    That a lot of the out of state kids are going because they can't get into an in-state university, and a degree is better than no degree.

    Throw out the military entries and a handful of known institutions from the list and look at the higher entries on that list - they aren't big name institutions. They are likely providing a good education but they aren't the 1 through 10 choices of out of state students (unless they offer something really unique).

    1388:

    I commuted to university in Toronto, and most of the other students also commute.

    One of my nieces did that, then got an apartment downtown with the usual number of roommates because (a) she was losing hours a day commuting, and (b) she didn't feel safe in her parents' neighbourhood at night, and having to commute affected what classes she could take.

    I lived near campus for my first undergrad, and the half-hour walk, while long (by Saskatoon standards) kept me healthy and sane.

    For my second degree I had to move cities, because the local university (Ottawa) has a really vertially-fornicated admissions policy while Queens was much more flexible for mature students — so I moved to Kingston. I lucked out because I think the Queens program was a lot more useful than the Ottawa one.

    1389:

    It is no longer acceptable for live in students to live in dormitories, but rather they are more like hotels - no more shared washrooms and bedrooms, now it has to all be private bedrooms with private bathroom/shower.

    I've stayed in a lot of Ontario university residences while attending physics conferences. The most luxurious had four private bedrooms sharing a common washroom and kitchenette. Many had shared bedrooms and a washroom/shower shared by the entire floor.

    1390:

    Interesting thoughts. It also means that no one is talking to them in words they understand.

    There is a large truth to that, as well as a reality that in some cases they don't want to understand because it conflicts with their inherent world view.

    But it also demonstrates both the strength and danger of nostalgia - we only remember (either directly or through other means) the good and ignore not only the bad, but all the stuff that was required to provide that "good".

    Just like how the right wings in the US and the UK both worship at the altar of Reagan/Thatcher, even though the 1980s versions of them couldn't become leader today as they are/were too far left of the current parties. But the nostalgia for those leaders is impervious to reality.

    For example, I wonder what the reaction would be if you told them "the 1950's will never come again. Back then, 25% of you were unionized, and the industrialized world, except for us, was destroyed in WWII, and rebuilding.

    And they would point to the offshoring of jobs to China, and (non-white) immigrants, as the cause and not what you claim.

    Or, they would do what they are doing now, and vote in people like Trump - who even if they aren't returning things to the golden era are at least punishing some of the "liberal elite" scapegoats.

    It's now seventy years later, and they rebuilt, and new industrialized nations came up, such as China. The markets ARE NOT THERE ANYMORE. And in case you hadn't noticed, unions are good for salaries, and benefits, for you, unless you're a non-union featherbeder, getting the same benefits, but not paying your share.

    But, in their view, none of that is their problem - is the problem for the politicians to "fix".

    Besides, the lack of unions can't be the problem because everyone knows unions are evil.

    And the people telling you that we can go back are the billionaires, who made their money by taking jobs away from you, and shipping them out of the country.

    The billionaires though are safely hidden away from view.

    No, the people telling them are people like Trump / Boris / choose your own populist leader. They may be rich, but they aren't the billionaires pulling the strings.

    And for much of the public they simply can't connect the dots to see what is really happening.

    Sorry, I ran off at the keyboard, and I just added that to my book on 21st Century Markism....

    I understand, it is difficult to get around the refusal/inability of a large percentage of the population to recognize reality and base decisions on it.

    1391:

    Re: ' ... regardless of whether the actual education I received was better,'

    Some time ago I looked up the educational backgrounds of US Nobel Laureates*: most did not go an Ivy League/Russell Group school for their undergrad. Many - but not most - did go on to the more prestigious schools for their grad/post-grad work.

    CalTech, MIT, Emory and quite a few others are not officially Ivy League schools but their research over the years has boosted them into public prominence. (Okay - CalTech collects Nobelists enticing them with major perks such as research grants plus a reserved, personalized parking spot.)

    • Actually the original exercise was to see how many 'American' Nobelists were born in the USA vs. immigrants: approx 28% were 'foreigners'. Timing was about when DT first started spewing off about walls, keeping nasty furriners out, etc.
    1392:

    You're right about the GI bill. I'd forgotten the other problem: with the surplus of talent, jobs began demanding higher degrees, even when they weren't needed. Suddenly people needed degrees to get into and stay in the workforce. That was the other pull of having a pool of presumably talented people around: you've got to have similar credentials, or you don't get to play.

    1393:

    hence the frequent comments on how Republican voters vote against their own self interest - which is only true if looked at from an economic viewpoint.

    In the sense that dead people aren't economic participants that's true. But it takes an extraordinarily narrow conception of the value of life to say that.

    When people like me, including me, say "voting against their own self-interest" we mean that in the sense of a toddler smashing their toys because they don't want to share. They are voting to make humans functionally extinct because the alternative is to accept that non-white hominids are people, coal mining is not the only job, whatever.

    To me it appears that they are faced with having to change, and they don't like it. But they can't refuse to change, that's an even more idiotic goal than their expressed ones. The response of "we're going to fuck everything we can reach" doesn't so much invited a violent response as demand it... countries like the US really do have to treat them as traitors because they are. They're traitors to humanity, not just whatever country they happen to be in, but the response to them has to be the same. We can't afford to let them destroy us.

    The question for the sane is: how do we respond to treason? Rehabilitate them, isolate them, or execute them?

    1394:

    with the surplus of talent, jobs began demanding higher degrees, even when they weren't needed. Suddenly people needed degrees to get into and stay in the workforce.

    I suspect it is also self-preservation by those doing the hiring.

    The Internet makes it very easy to apply for jobs, with the other side of that is the company now has to sort through thousands of applicants instead of tens or low hundreds.

    Being able to simply filter on education to weed out a lot of applicants is both convenient and likely necessary.

    1395:

    ijones PROBLEM AIUI, Singapore is actually a Meritocracy - where does that leave BoZo, Grease-Smaug & the utterly revolting slimebag known as the Gove?

    1396:

    I lean left on economics, but I'm open to the possibility Baumol's cost disease is a factor though I doubt it's the factor.

    Baumol's cost disease would explain tuition keeping pace with the increase in professor's salaries. Tuition has increased much faster than salaries, while at the same time universities are increasingly relying on adjunct lecturers who much cheaper than professors ($3000 per course at UofT).

    Let's assume an average class size of 50.

    https://www.macleans.ca/education/the-average-undergraduate-class-size-at-canadian-universities/

    Those 50 students will pay $6500 (UofT) for a load of five courses, so the university takes in $65000 for the course, which (if they use an adjunct) costs them $3000 to teach. That means 95% of the tuition is not going to pay teaching salaries.

    Full-time profs make more, but not so much more that their salaries are a significant part of tuition even for the highest-paid profs (who often don't do much teaching, so in a sense are overhead expenses unless you believe tuition should subsidize research).

    1397:

    The billionaires though are safely hidden away from view.

    Which allowed them in increase their wealth by over 30% during the pandemic without many people getting upset:

    https://inequality.org/great-divide/updates-billionaire-pandemic/

    1398:

    That's going to be his library. And I'm sure, if it ends up near Mar A Lago, it's going to be taken care of very well indeed. I'd still advocate for some place in New York (either Dannemora or Fresh Kills Park are my preferred sites) that will be more amenable both to researchers and to longer term preservation of his bleached legacy.

    I approve whole-heartedly your location suggestions!

    Unpacking the geography for the benefit of people far away:

    Mar-a-Lago is in West Palm Beach, on the eastern coast and at current sea level. It's barely above water now, much less in a generation; if Florida Man doesn't get it the seawater will.

    Dannemora is a tiny village in remote upstate New York notable only as the location of Clinton Correctional Facility, the state's largest maximum security prison.

    Fresh Kills was the largest landfill in the world, taking the prodigious output of garbage from New York City for over fifty years. On Staten Island, the trash heaps reach 70 meters high and are estimated to hold 150 million tons of garbage. In the last decade or so this has been getting covered in dirt in hopes people will remember instead Fresh Kills Park.

    1399:

    When people like me, including me, say "voting against their own self-interest" we mean that in the sense of a toddler smashing their toys because they don't want to share. They are voting to make humans functionally extinct because the alternative is to accept that non-white hominids are people, coal mining is not the only job, whatever.

    But for that they would have to believe the world can be destroyed - which goes against their religious upbringing that says God created the world for man.

    So if they world can't be destroyed, then people like us are merely fear mongering (see the close relative, the Brexit Remoaner).

    To me it appears that they are faced with having to change, and they don't like it. But they can't refuse to change, that's an even more idiotic goal than their expressed ones.

    In many ways you are correct, but it is also a case of society has deemed them unworthy and is leaving them behind.

    It's easy to say move, but it is often another thing entirely in reality.

    Tired of Silicon Valley or Wall Street (or whatever is appropriate for your local country)? Easy, you have presumably benefited from the property bubble and can sell you home, go elsewhere and pay cash and still have a windfall left over to do things with.

    But what do the people in Republican country do? They have no skills, and no way to get a job in the cities, and can't afford to move their anyway. The house they own in coal country, etc. is likely close to unsellable and won't bring in enough money to buy a parking spot in many places.

    countries like the US really do have to treat them as traitors because they are. They're traitors to humanity, not just whatever country they happen to be in, but the response to them has to be the same. We can't afford to let them destroy us.

    So, only the "right" people can vote? Who decides who the "right" people are?

    The question for the sane is: how do we respond to treason? Rehabilitate them, isolate them, or execute them?

    So your solution is we abandon democracy and become China or the Soviet Union?

    1400:
  • Cost of post-secondary. I was able to squeak through post-secondary education with a minimal amount of debt at the end (~$C4k with an MA). While I didn't work during the school year, I worked the summers doing brute labour (treeplanting). Not everyone has that option for personal or physical reasons.
  • My last year at UBC was also the last year of a tuition freeze, rates have more than quadrupled in the 20 years since. Wages certainly have not.

  • Trump library. He will certainly collect money from suckers for it, but it will never be built.

  • Alienation of the white wing. Everyone is being 'left behind' by the ongoing systemic and social changes, particularly economically. What is very hard for the white panic crowd is that they are faced with the fact that they are not special.

  • This feels like a physical attack to a shaved ape, losing perceived status. Combine that with decades of US cinema and cultural product that displays the application of violence, usually gunfire, to reclaim lost status, virtue, pride, masculinity and justice. It is not unique to US culture (it's been around since at least Odysseus), but it is wildly overhyped. (As is the Cincinnatus myth, but that's another story).

    Benjamin Hoffer made the point that radical left and radical right (or radical anything) are closer to each other than they are to everyone else - and there is often a switch from one side to another. Thus the many former Marxist, now radical rightists who/were are so prominent in US political punditry (Bannon).

    The way to engage with hard rightists is to, well, engage with them in constructive ways that help bring them back into the fold of community. I don't have the answers, and the most extreme of them will probably never come back in. But everyone needs to have a meaningful stake in a civilization for it to survive, even if we have to rebuild the notion of status in a post-monetarist society.

    1401:

    Being able to simply filter on education to weed out a lot of applicants is both convenient and likely necessary.

    Back in the 80s I briefly taught at Algonquin College in Ottawa. To get accepted into Cosmetology there you needed grade 13 math. Not that cosmetology needs calculus, but it was an easy way of filtering down the applications to only 10 per opening.

    Was it fair? Not in the slightest. Would have been fairer just to have a lottery rather than using a totally unrelated skill as a gatekeeper.

    1402:

    It's beyond time to drop that bs that the people who are miserable and hating are the disadvantaged. The truly disadvantaged don't have time for this kind of fandango. Too busy just surviving.

    Report after report, study after study, has been released showing these people are among the prosperous, and quite prosperous a whole of 'em too. Shoot, one of the women leased a private plane to bring her from Dallas to D.C. You don't need to be super rich to do this, or even to own one, but you still need a lot of discretionary cash to do that. Over and over again.

    So just drop this poor and uneducated who refuse to move where the real jobs are, just like please drop that silly idea that trump is rich. He isn't.

    1403:

    It's beyond time to drop that bs that the people who are miserable and hating are the disadvantaged. ... Report after report, study after study, has been released showing these people are among the prosperous, and quite prosperous a whole of 'em too. Shoot, one of the women leased a private plane to bring her from Dallas to D.C.

    It's not absolute status, it's perceived status - and the subjective fear of losing it. If black people or foreigners or liberals or Jews or (fill in the blank) can be successful that's an obvious threat to white privilege.

    There are also truly disadvantaged people who are pissed off about it but their situation is different. Probably solvable, too, except that any attempt pisses off the people in the first group.

    1404:

    [G] As I have two of my primary protagonists say at the end of my new novel (Note that Purity is the state religion of the interstellar polity of the Society of Humanity):

    "...Now that we have cut the head off the rot, we need to uproot all the runners that they spread over so many worlds. Perhaps we will have done some noticeable percentage before it is our time to go to Purity, but we will do our best to make the Society a welcoming place, not one to fear.”

    Phelan looked up at them from the bed. “What else should any of us do, if we care about more than just ourselves?”

    1405:

    Costs for college: as others have mentioned, the veterans' benefits dropped by the end of the sixties, screwing the Viet vets.

    And then the GOP deliberately, with malice aforethought, screwed everybody below the upper middle class.

    This is the FACT, and I have this from personal knowledge. I worked for the Community College of Phila (one C away from being the CCCP [g]) from '80 through mid-'83. Everyone had their own baby, and mine was the tape exchange with the federal government for the Pell Grants. 90% of the college's cash flow in that time period was from Pell Grants. Let that sink in: 90%.

    Pell Grants have been cut to the bone, and now they want you to take out loans.

    1406:

    "Rehabilitate them"? ("Have you rehabilitated yourself, after committin' your special crime..." sorry, Alice's Restaurant is there).

    Maybe the Vietnamese had part of the answer, with their forced rehabilitation of the former South Vietnamese. I haven't notice major insurrections there, nor, given the clothing factories that do work for the US companies, do I see that as exactly a nasty dictatorship - we're not talking N. Korea.

    1407:

    That's not anywhere near the issue: for one, Personnel departments knew the organization, and understood what they were looking for. Now, HR departments (Salon? the Atlantic? had an article several years ago entitled "Your HR Department Hates You") are staffed by people who really don't know anything, much less about the organization, they don't specialize, the way recruiters do (over the years, I worked with several who actually had programmed, and understood), and they're going to get a new job in another company in 3-4 years, and so don't bother trying to learn.

    This is, of course, where the company didn't outsource HR to people who barely know the name of the company that they're looking for candidates for.

    1408:

    Re "they don't believe the world can be destroyed" - this is true. For some months, a few years ago, I talked to this woman, a librarian at Walter Reed Military Medical Center, as we rode the Metro together. That ended when climate change came up, and she literally said, "I don't believe God would give us enough power to change the world...."

    1409:

    It's beyond time to drop that bs that the people who are miserable and hating are the disadvantaged. The truly disadvantaged don't have time for this kind of fandango. Too busy just surviving.

    If you are talking about going to Washington to save Trump, there is likely some truth to what you are saying. But that isn't what we are really talking about now - we are talking about the roughly half of Americans who voted for Trump despite everything of the last 4 years - and that includes not only poor white people but even a lot of working class/middle class white people who are feeling the effects of wage stagnation, who see property prices increasing too fast, and who see their kids not having a better life than them.

    Shoot, one of the women leased a private plane to bring her from Dallas to D.C.

    The media also likes the interesting stories, and a real estate agent who flew by private plane gets the clicks.

    But a retired NYC firefighter has also apparently been charged, and I doubt he travelled by private jet. https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/18/politics/new-york-fire-department-veteran-charged-capitol-riot/index.html

    But those "rich" people aren't the ones who gave Trump the White House, and almost returned him to the White House.

    1410:

    "It's beyond time to drop that bs that the people who are miserable and hating are the disadvantaged."

    s/are the disadvantaged/are ONLY the disadvantaged/

    In England we have some arseholes like Farrago who apparently can hire a private plane, or own one, or something (he crashed it a few years ago but unfortunately failed to kill himself), but an awful lot of them are just basically ordinary people and not particularly well off at all. There seemed to be a fair correlation between people who are likely to have voted to leave the EU and people who are likely to be significantly worse off as a result.

    It can't be that much different in the US simply because there are too many of them. People who can hire a private plane are making themselves conspicuous by doing it, but there are millions fewer of them than there are people who voted for Trump.

    1411:

    No. It wasn't near half. Please note that about 81M voted for Biden, and 73M or so for Trumpolini. The US population is over 300M. We didn't even have a 70% turnout, though a good bit of that may have been voter suppression.

    More, it's not mostly poor folks. The Philly Inquirer, winner of a number of Pulitzers, had this the other day: an insurrection of the upper middle class.

    https://www.inquirer.com/columnists/attytood/capitol-breach-trump-insurrection-impeachment-white-privilege-20210112.html

    1412:

    your solution is we abandon democracy

    The USA originally used a limited form of democracy and has tinkered with it since, mostly in the anti-democractic direction. So it's more in the nature of an observation: ever more people inside the US want to get rid of democracy. It seems likely that you'll get a majority against it in the foreseeable future if you don't have one already, and even a majority of eligible voters (I suspect more disenfranchised residents support democracy than oppose, but that doesn't help pro-democracy forces much... but I did read a rumor that Biden might legalise a few million more).

    The only saving grace is that the antidemocratic forces are split, and one anti-democratic feature is your two party system. But Trump has shown that many of the anti-democratic groups will unite behind a populist leader. I expect the next few years to contain a lot of fighting over who gets to be the next such leader. Trump might win that fight too.

    As far as treason: I'm completely serious. Unless we can come up with a way for a different minority to impose their will on everyone, catastrophic climate change will happen. So the question isn't really "democracy or not", the question is "which anti-democratic approach do you prefer?". Or you can add "impose global democracy" to the start of your list of things to do to prevent catastrophe (and good luck with that, I'm not sure democracy can be imposed, let alone that it ever has been).

    1413:

    Re; filtration of CVs by educational level.

    There's a simple answer.

    I worked an entry level job in a company I won't name. There were about 80 of us, and I was the last of the "employee" workers, because some bright spark in HR had worked out you could screw 10 bucks an hour, and swindle them out of sick leave, simply by renaming them "contractors".

    The staff were completely disposable as far as the management were concerned. When they left it was "cardboard box and walked out of the building".

    One day there a sudden "down tools". Everyone off the phones (don't worry about the queue). I look up from my private circle of hell to see a party, with streamers, all the managers crowded under a sign "Good Luck Barry" [not his actual name]. Barry is standing there holding a present. Barry is a contractor. Their usual going away party is arriving at work to find their fob doesn't open the door anymore.

    I think "what the fuck?" ignore the stop work order and get my head back down while the managers cut up cake.

    A couple of weeks later the subject of Barry comes up in the break room. Apparently Barry has a degree in (subject). Not only that, he was one of the top brass for the government department of (subject) in (G5 nation). While (subject) isn't what we primarily do, it's really important and the head of the (subject) department is a direct report to the CEO. Barry is now one step down from the top in a company with 2 billion dollars in annual sales and 5000 staff. At a conservative estimate he's on 20 times my wage.

    10 years later I'm at lunch with some former colleagues. "Did you hear about Barry?"

    Turns out Barry made the whole thing up. He'd never been to university. He'd never worked for the Department of (subject) in the G5 country. He was found out in the end, but had 10 years on 20 times a normal wage.

    So obviously, just lie. Worst case is you get found out and lose the job that you wouldn't have got in the first place without lying.

    1414:

    Re "they don't believe the world can be destroyed" - this is true. For some months, a few years ago, I talked to this woman, a librarian at Walter Reed Military Medical Center, as we rode the Metro together. That ended when climate change came up, and she literally said, "I don't believe God would give us enough power to change the world...."

    If you want to mess with such a person, simply ask what they think dominion means in the context of Genesis 1? Why would God give dominion of the Earth to humans if he was in charge and we're powerless? Why not give dominion to squirrels or platypuses if it's just a ceremonial position?

    1415:

    No. It wasn't near half.

    You don't vote, your irrelevant.

    All that matters when deciding a government is those who vote, and roughly half of them voted for Trump.

    And there is no reason to expect the 30% or so who didn't vote would all have voted Biden, so the roughly 50/50 split is close enough.

    1416:

    I'm not saying that 81M of 328M isn't a solid base of support, but it's not exactly a majority*. But in the end slightly more than a quarter of the population want this guy for president.

    Tell me more about who doesn't get to vote and why that's ok... and why it must be exactly and only those people who are excluded.

    • imperial maths... 15 quarts to the furlong, multiply by 13/64ths, rotate left 78 grads and convert to Fahrenheit?
    1417:

    "The way to engage with hard rightists is to, well, engage with them in constructive ways that help bring them back into the fold of community. I don't have the answers..."

    I don't have the answers, but I do have at least one suggestion, which is to point out that the habit of going on about "privilege" is most likely counterproductive.

    It's not "privilege". Everyone is equal before the law. That in practice there are wide differences in how the law is enforced does not mean that those on the more-advantaged side of the imbalance are under a separate "private law". It just means that the implementation of the law is dysfunctional in that it allows some groups to get fucked on and others not to, when they should all be treated the same.

    What is called "privilege" should actually be called "normality", with the accompanying implication and message that if the treatment some people get is not up to that standard, then their treatment should be improved. Instead, calling it "privilege" implies that it is something special and exceptional, and consequently precarious and liable to be arbitrarily taken away, as in "punishment by loss of..." and suchlike well known phrases. It conveys the message that those who like to bang on about "privilege" think that those they call "privileged" shouldn't have it; that they deserve to have it taken away as a punishment for being white(etc), and if anyone ever lets the wrong lot get into power then that's what they will do.

    If you hint to the people who have trouble with everyday important stuff like paying the rent, and blame it on "immigrants taking all the jobs [for pushing barrows on building sites, etc] - and they all get given free houses, too", that you nevertheless think they're "privileged", so when your party gets in you're going to take it away from them and give it to the immigrants instead, then it is only natural that they will choose to vote for the opposite party who say things like "we'll get rid of all the immigrants". And also natural that they will advocate for their choice in emphatic terms. There's no need to get into all the cod anthropology stuff about vague threats to status; there are a lot of people who match the "$something" in "$something privilege" but nevertheless struggle to make ends meet, and to people in that situation it's a clear threat to livelihood.

    The intention should be to level the field by filling in the hollows. Maybe it even is. But this "privilege" guff implies that the intention is to level the field by scraping off the peaks, and when it is aimed at a population in which the majority of people from all groups are not well off, it implies the kind of definition of "peak" which includes Norfolk. It may be a good virtue flag when speaking to the converted, but to the unconverted it is a good way to alienate them.

    1418:

    "But for that they would have to believe the world can be destroyed - which goes against their religious upbringing that says God created the world for man."

    It seems that that same "religious upbringing" also produces a lot of loonies who read in Revelation about the world being destroyed, and draw the looney conclusion that they're supposed to do all they can to fuck it up faster.

    They don't seem to have noticed the bit where it says that it's not possible to predict when all this is going to happen and you shouldn't even try. Admittedly it does not go on to say "...let alone try to make it happen, for fuck's sake", but the implication is clear enough, and I can't really blame St John for failing to predict that in two thousand years' time there would actually be people with both the desire and the ability to do it.

    1419:

    What is called "privilege" should actually be called "normality", with the accompanying implication and message that if the treatment some people get is not up to that standard,

    But the reason we have the privilege discussion is that the inferiour treatment is bad approach hit the wall. People stopped listening or stopped caring, so the approach stopped working.

    It also became increasingly bogged down in "but are they really", especially the "but what about poor white people" counterargument. Which is still going, and has been weaponised in a nasty way by among others Hitler, Reagan and Stalin. The problem that Trump used the privilege version is a pointer to it not being the language used that's the problem, it's the concept.

    1420:

    Hmm, I just did a search, and the median interest on student loans in the US is 5.9%.

    That number seems high based on my kids loans. Way high. I wonder how much of this number is bumped up by the predatory for profit school for a trade systems that are evil and should be shut down.

    1421:

    But also consider how society has changed - growing up in the 70s/80s consider houses back then - nobody had fancy tile floors or marble counter tops in their kitchens, etc.

    And as the surroundings kids grow up in have become more "luxurious", the expectations (of both student and parents) of the college experience have changed. It is no longer acceptable for live in students to live in dormitories, but rather they are more like hotels - no more shared washrooms and bedrooms, now it has to all be private bedrooms with private bathroom/shower.

    Similarly, because there is now more competition for students, the libraries, study areas, lecture halls, etc. now have to be fresh looking and upgraded - and that isn't getting into the realities of the costs of network infrastructure and the higher costs of equipment for labs that weren't a factor 30 years ago.

    Speaking from a US prospective. My kids went to the community college system around here (great BTW) then to a very good local university. (It would be considered a great school except it is within 20 miles of two of the better schools in the country.) They/we have friend who have attended trade schools and MIT/Harvey Mudd College and all of the in between.

    I and my kids fully agree with what you say about increasing expectations. But in the US at least it is more insidious. School loans are not awarded based on your chances of getting a job/life that might allow you to pay them back. They are truly based on need and school costs. So if you get accepted to a school where the all in cost per year (school and housing) are $10K and another where the number is $30K the amount you can be loaned will be based NOT on your situation, but on the school you pick. So the school engage in competition by continually building nicer and nicer buildings and such and folding it into their tuition and housing fees. And the students and (to some degree not so bright about this) parents just borrow the number presented.

    So you wind up with kids who owe $80K with a degree in 18th century French poetry and maybe a chance at teaching 12 year olds in public schools. And also kids like mine who work their tails off, take 5 or 6 years to get a degree they can use, and have little or no debt and find a job that pays way closer to $100K than most of their peers. And a range of results in between.

    Plus those who go to the top top top schools with a deal to work for Apple or the NSA for 2 to 4 years in exchange for the deal at MIT or similar. As long as they don't drop out they are OK if they aren't stupid. SATs and stupidity in life choices don't always have a negative correlation.

    1422:

    This at least is more of a US thing (the rest of the world doesn't see fancy stadiums or high priced coaching staffs), but how much is actually funded not by the university as such (thinking tuition) but by TV revenue - and what happens if/when that dries up (or they are forced to pay the athletes)?

    You mean like the last 12 months? College sports is in a bit of a money oriented turmoil in case you didn't notice.

    As to bake sales. They have them. They are called naming rights, seat licenses, logo'd clothes, cups, flags, etc... Oh, and the food at a sporting event is a bit insane. Hotdog or burger, fries, and a soft drink is $20. Or was 10 years ago when I last dealt with such.

    1423:

    That a lot of the out of state kids are going because they can't get into an in-state university, and a degree is better than no degree.

    My kids entered the college systems in 2008 and 2010. My wife and I were friendly with a lot of their friends. A lot of kids go to out of state schools to flat out no question about it get away from mom and dad.

    1424:

    most did not go an Ivy League/Russell Group school for their undergrad. Many - but not most - did go on to the more prestigious schools for their grad/post-grad work.

    A prof told my son when he expressed an interest in post grad schooling. If you are looking to teach in a college/university you can only move down or sideways. So you have to get your grad schooling at a school that's as high up the prestige list as you can or you'll be stuck as a glorified high school teacher for most of your life.

    1425:

    dominion

    Assuming the current understanding of dominion is a decent or even close to realistic translation of the original Hebrew INTENT.

    Stewardship is a translation many go with now.

    1426:

    Just watched the movie "Rommel". German with English subtitles so I had to actually watch it and not just let it be background.

    Mixed feelings about the portrayal. I wonder how accurate the portrayal was. Also made me think about the current political situations around the world. Not sure exactly how but it did.

    Also my wife remembers his son Manfred as the mayor of Stuttgart while Paton's son was a general at the US base there when she was living there. Manfred, the character, had a minor but somewhat interesting part in the movie.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rommel_(film)

    1427:

    Singapore is not actually a meritocracy; it's a Westminster-style democracy with a single house and a dominant party (who effectively form a benign dictatorship, since they never lose power).

    Assuming this is replicated in the UK, with the Conservatives as the dominant party, this would suit Gove et al down to the ground - they'd be able to shape the UK as they wish.

    1428:

    Elderly Cynic @ 1358:

    [the student "loan" system's] primary effect (and possibly primary purpose) is to create a generation of long-term debtors [...] because debtors with dependents can't say "sod off" to abusive employers - i.e. they are wage slaves.

    No, you're missing the point. Its not really a loan, and its not really a debt. Its an extra income tax paid by some graduates. Its only effect on the ability to say "sod off" to an abusive employer is that it reduces take-home-pay by a bit, just like income tax does. After all, it works just like income tax except that people with wealthy parents don't pay it, and it has caps on lifetime payment.

    The ability to say "sod off" to an abusive employer has historically been very varied. Some people have it, some don't. A graduate tax has little to no impact on this. I have the impression the "sod off, employer" situation has gotten worse, but that has a lot more to do with the welfare system than any graduate tax. And even if you went back to the 1970s I'll bet there were lots of people who were being abused in the workplace but couldn't say "sod off". Women and Blacks especially. Back in those days the ability to say "sod off" was generally based on being in a union, but union benefits were for white men only.

    1429:

    I don't think the privilege concept is really the problem with what you're saying here, and on the contrary when informed people* use it they are trying to address a specific problem. That is that most people focus on what they themselves do or have to do, and generally ignore what they don't do or don't have to do. Most of the time, this isn't a problem. But it stops some people from understanding what advantage and disadvantage actually mean in terms of the concrete impact on people's lives. If something doesn't affect you personally you have the opportunity to be sceptical about whether it's real, and sometimes using that opportunity works well for you.

    Anyhow, you often hear people complain they had to work hard to get into and through medical school or whatever, missing the fact that people without their advantages had to do the same things too, they just had to do the stuff required to cope with their disadvantages in addition to those. It's similar to the people who complain they have no money, because their enormous mortgage, private school fees and Jetset lifestyle consume it all. You're aiming your analysis on a subset of the ones who are trying to point this stuff out, most likely the ones doing it badly. It doesn't really add up as a comment on the entire genre.

    • I don't deny that less informed people might use it differently, but you simply can't treat that as though it's the overall measure of a concept.
    1430:

    The interesting question about "meritocracies' being who decides what is "merit".

    We all know how that works, don't we kiddies.

    1431:

    Stewardship would be a better word but if it says "Dominion" in the KJV then for a lot of xtians then dominion it is...

    1432:

    David L wrote: Just watched the movie "Rommel". German with English subtitles so I had to actually watch it and not just let it be background.

    Mixed feelings about the portrayal.

    The review-snippets on German Wikipedia seem to suggest that the reviewers had mixed feelings too (but leaning towards a positive reception). I can't judge it because I haven't watched it.

    1433:

    whitroth In which case, that female, as usual with Xtians didn't know her "bible" did she? Gen 1.28: And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. ... As "H" has also noticed.

    Moz But Trump has shown that many of the anti-democratic groups will unite behind a populist leader. Pompeo?

    David L Manfred Rommel & Monty's son also got on well, AIUI.

    Simon Farnsworth SLIGHT problem there. The governing party ( elite?) in Singapore are COMPETENT. Gove? BoZo? Francois? erm. errr ....

    1434:

    re a Donald Dumb Presidential Library:

    I think Rocketpjs (#1401) has it right: He will collect tens of millions of dollars for it and pocket the money. Nothing will be built at all.

    Or, in case it does get built, it will be a replica of the White House—but larger! and GREATER!!! AND BETTERER!!!!!!—and he'll illegally turn it into his residence when it's finished.

    1435:

    I know perfectly well how it is collected, which I agree is tax-like, but its effect (and very probably purpose) is as I said.

    1436:

    I don't know about the lot of you but MY Dominion has nothing to do with Xtians and everything to do with this:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion

    1437:

    The Conservatives see themselves as the natural party of competent governance - they believe that they are competent.

    And, TBF, they always have applied Singaporean style policies - mistreatment of low income workers to generate funds for the elite, focusing on fixing property prices so that the big city is unaffordable for the poor (who now travel cross-border to work!), great tax regime for the ultra-rich, funded from the working poor.

    Only difference is that Singapore is neighbours with countries that are even worse than it is, so it looks like a beacon to its neighbours.

    1438:

    Verbs, nouns, and KJV only. Oh my.

    1439:

    I'm not saying that 81M of 328M isn't a solid base of support, but it's not exactly a majority*. But in the end slightly more than a quarter of the population want this guy for president.

    Except it isn't 81M out of 328M, more like 81M out of 249M (the under 18's are 24% of the US population per 2010 census).

    So that takes your quarter up to a third.

    Which gives Biden roughly a third, and a third who don't vote - for whatever reason.

    But of that remaining third, they wouldn't all vote Biden - so it is reasonable to assume (opinion polls generally don't show any major differences) that the non-voters are roughly split 50/50 as well.

    1440:

    "when informed people* use it they are trying to address a specific problem. That is that most people focus on what they themselves do or have to do, and generally ignore what they don't do or don't have to do. Most of the time, this isn't a problem. But it stops some people from understanding what advantage and disadvantage actually mean in terms of the concrete impact on people's lives."

    Yes, I realise that, but I don't think that's how it comes over. It took me a while to figure out that that was what was intended, because it's such a terrible choice of word; and my rant is based on the way it appears to those who don't have the motivation to figure it out, but just take it as it appears. It may serve a useful purpose for communication within a particular "bubble", but to those outside the "bubble" (who greatly outnumber those within) it comes across as a disparaging accusation used by snooty soft-handed academics with no idea about the real world (never used a shovel in their lives, huh, do my job for a year and see if you still think it's a privilege, etc.)

    Since the context was "how can the left better appeal to the masses", it is how the "less well informed" people see it that is important here. The concept may be valuable, but it's not valuable to talk about it using a word which at face value conveys a threatening meaning to people who match one of the "$something"s but nevertheless do have a (genuinely) hard time.

    "Anyhow, you often hear people complain they had to work hard to get into and through medical school or whatever, missing the fact that people without their advantages had to do the same things too, they just had to do the stuff required to cope with their disadvantages in addition to those."

    Yeah... kind of tricky that. The first group must after all have spent n years at university living cheek by jowl with people in the second, but they still missed it. I'm not sure how you get round that. The "stone blind to what's actually being shoved in your face" bug in the human wetware seems to be terminally resistant to all attempted workarounds.

    1441:

    Everyone is equal before the law.

    "The law, in its majestic equality, forbids the rich as well as the poor to sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets, and to steal bread."

    1442:

    I wonder how much of this number is bumped up by the predatory for profit school for a trade systems that are evil and should be shut down.

    A decade or so ago I read an article in the Vancouver Sun* about student loans in BC. Banks were claiming they needed the higher interest rates because of the default rate. Reporter investigated, and found when you looked at attending a public university/community college the loans were paid back at better rates than business loans (while being charged much more). What screwed up the numbers were the loans to people going to private institutions, including prisoners going to private 'colleges' that awarded qualifications without the hassle of actually attending class and split the tuition with the 'student'.

    In American I don't know personally, but the chap who blogs under the name "Dean Dad" had a lot of negative things to say about for-profit education, and how it was essentially supported by the government leaving the student on the hook.

    *Not a tabloid, unlike other "xx Sun"s in Canada.

    1443:

    In the US, at least, privilege the word has a very definite connotation of ' a thing that can be taken away' and that does indeed shape a lot of people's knee jerk response to it.

    1444:

    Good grief -- the difference between a private jet and private plane is millions. I grew up with these people, I was born into them, and they have garages filled with vehicles from jet skis to motor boats to land rovers to you name it. They have the summer house at the lake. These are my relatives. These are the people who were in D.C. on the 6th. These are the people who voted for trump. The single mother who literally had no idea where food was going to come from on Friday didn't vote and she sure as heck wasn't at the Capitol. The really poor and disadvantage cannot afford the luxury of taking off a day to vote, much less get an education that can take them out of state and to a good enough school to move 'where the jobs are.'

    My father owned planes -- it was his business after the capitalist extraction Big Ag industry took over farming and made it impossible for 'the little guy' as he put it, to make a decent living any longer. He flew those NYPD and NYFD, and teachers, and vets, and accountants and his fellow statians who thanx to Big Ag now owned just about all the farmland all around and all those kinds of people who made themselves known at the January 6th attempt to overwhelm all the democratic institutions, on vacation hunting trips, and so on and so forth.

    The really poor and disadvantaged don't get to do any of this stuff.

    This is about status purely, which means in the USA it is white supremacy and hatred of Blacks first, women second, and everyone else who isn't a straight white male next. Religion -- the religious right is mad for trump and were deeply represented on January 6th at the Capitol -- is a splendid tool for this hatred and the objective by the string pullers (not limited to but not excluding Putun) to achieve their objectives -- Just as BREXIT is in the UK.

    1445:

    Rep. John Shimkus is standing by a controversial comment that global warming isn't something to worry about because God said he wouldn't destroy the Earth after Noah's flood.

    https://www.politico.com/story/2010/11/shimkus-cites-genesis-on-climate-044958

    1446:

    I still remember Dominion Day fondly. Canada Day is okay but ....

    1447:

    On University costs: a huge sink for money is (1) Prestige and (2) grounds and buildings. Students (by definition almost) don't know how to judge the quality of a course, except by repuation. So many go on the appearance of the place, physically. So we end up with sparkling buildings and grounds, with corners cut on staff to pay for it.

    In Ireland, we just missed out on the UK privatised Uni experience (sorry "Student loans") during the crash because perversely, we couldn't afford it - It was cheaper for the state to provide "free education" than the student pay for it via loans, because the banks were owned by the state - and the state didn't have the money to lend. But it came close, and we've done the numbers ...

    On "Prestige" I've a colleague who went onto the Board of a nearby Russell Group university. They could provide the a BA for 3-4k but needed to charge the full (max) 9k/yr to match Oxford or Cambridge, or they'd be seen as lower quality. This then became the norm.

    Now, when the state was covering costs (in the UK) it would push to get its moneys worth - the Uni's would look disheveled but teaching quality would be high. When faced with window shoppers (students) the opposite applies.

    The numbers I've heard from UK academics on the money are insane. A 3 year Arts course would cost the state 11k; add interest on national debt to make it a 14k investment. Today under student loans most Uni's charge the 9k max. So 27k + interest.

    How much interest ? Over the lifetime of the "loan", students will pay back on average 65k, before hitting (age 60?). The state pays the remaining 25k on the loan.

    This is really a scam for the financial institutions.

    1448:

    This is why removal of D.J.Trump and his backers from power was important, and why keeping willfully ignorant Rs like Shimkus from power (by keeping D control of the House of Representatives) was important, and why winning the Senate was important. Those wins were both costly and narrow, though encouraging. Trump's failed absurd stochastic autocoup is shaking things up and providing a lot of practice to a lot of people, both inside and outside government, in identifying and disrupting malignant influence operation apparatuses, and associated groups and individuals. Even partial repair/reconstruction of the USA will be difficult. Next phase is(must be) switching the US and world into an effective and sustained climate emergency(/urgency) mode. Will not be easy.

    Charlie has been slamming bitcoin on twitter - this is interesting. The Iranians shut down an unauthorized bitcoin mining operation. Authorized mining operations remain, though they've been switched off. (Yeah, journalists that confuse MW and MWh need to be mocked.) https://www.eurasiareview.com/18012021-iran-seizes-thousands-of-illicit-bitcoin-mining-machines/ Mohammad Hassan Motavalizadeh, head of Iran’s state-run electricity company Tavanir, said on Saturday that the miners, mostly of the application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) type, had been consuming 95 megawatts per hour (MWh) of electricity at an ultra-cheap price. ... Authorities say other authorized bitcoin farms, with a total consumption of 600 MWh, have been switched off to help cope with increasing demand for electricity during a peak in consumption which has been exacerbated by government’s pandemic related stay-at-home orders.

    1449:

    T minus 22 hours, 15 minutes and counting.

    Here's a newly released ode to the Trump era from Randy Rainbow: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UzXBVkWASI4

    And in other news Senate Minority Leader McConnell, while speaking on the senate floor, blames Trump for the January 6 attack: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/01/19/inauguration-biden-trump-live-updates/

    The rest of us get to spend 22 hours holding our collective breaths while doing our best to remain calm and carry on.

    1450:

    Foxessa 99% correct Religion is not (yet) big in Brexshit, but there are unpleasant signs of The New Puritans gaining traction. There already seems to be a-very-unholy-alliance between the more extreme protestants & some muslim groupings. Alcohol is, naturally number ONE on their hit-list, but making the poor poorer & the middling sort & lower-middle-class ( like me - note* ) poor, whilst blaming it all on the evil furriners is also running well. If it wasn't for bloody C-19, I think even the already-showing gaps in the rainbow-Unicorns scenario of Brexit would be high up the public agenda. By May/June, when C-19 will be well in retreat ( Vaccinations up, infections well down, deaths miniscule ) - then the shit will really hit the fan. Meanwhile Starmer, who ought to know better is trimming towards being neutral on Brexit, because of the "Red Wall" seats - who will switch back to labour very hard sometime in the next 18 months when they realise they have been totally conned. After July this year, it's all to play for - how long beofre the impossibililties of Brexit implode the whole thing & we gat a Labour/SNP/everybody coalition in power, re-applying to rejoin the EU is hard to say. Remember my postulation of Brexit as a sad & farcical re-run of James II & VI?

    [ note*: "Class" is a fake label, used by the extremish Left & the Right to manipulate people. It does not actually exist _ and I'm living proof that it doesn't exist. ]

    john_r Ah the BigSky Fairy won't destroy Earth, but humanity still can ....

    Bill Arnold I still can't get my head aroubd Bitcoin/DataMining/Blockchains What I can see is that it's a giant scam. Question will someone make a YUGE killing from it ( Have some already? ) and - how long before the bubble finally bursts?

    H McConnell - talk about rats leaving the sinking ship! The infighting inside the Rethuglican party is going to be an interesting cage-fight. And - as you say, hoping IQ45 doesn't kill us all in the intervening period

    1451:

    Trump's own organisation of his send-off party at the airport is what has me laughing the most.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPq_qVUzbAg

    1452:

    Good grief -- the difference between a private jet and private plane is millions. I grew up with these people, I was born into them, and they have garages filled with vehicles from jet skis to motor boats to land rovers to you name it. They have the summer house at the lake. These are my relatives. These are the people who were in D.C. on the 6th. These are the people who voted for trump.

    The arrests show otherwise.

    Transit workers, police officers, school therapists, etc all have been arrested.

    And while they aren't poor poor, they are also unlikely to have garages filled with vehicles and jet skis and motorboats.

    Or to be taking private planes on a normal basis - and if they did indeed fly private to DC for January 6th then someone else was picking up the tab.

    1453:

    "France knows how this ends" From The Atlantic ... But the reason this episode bears revisiting today is not simply to compare French anti-Semitism then to American anti-Semitism now, although it’s worth remembering that the deadliest series of attacks on American Jews in our history has taken place during this administration. What is especially useful to remember about the Dreyfus affair now is the point of no return it represented, the repugnant embrace of lies by one half of society, educated people who were not ignorant but who had simply ceased to care. For them, the truth was irrelevant; what mattered was preserving their vision of the nation, regardless of the facts. In the end, the institutions of the republic prevailed, just as ours have, at least for the moment. Dreyfus was exonerated, although he should never have been convicted in the first place; Congress officially certified the results of the 2020 election, although not until after a putsch attempt launched by the sitting president and carried out by his followers. But there was never any reconciliation then, just as there will not be now. Those who had opposed Dreyfus, even in the face of incontrovertible evidence, were permitted to remain in their fanciful universe of illusions and lies.

    More directly, on IQ45 ...

    Andrew Johnson left a political time bomb behind him in the nation’s capital. After the Democratic Party refused to nominate Johnson for a second term and Ulysses S. Grant won the election as a Republican, Johnson issued a broad political amnesty for many Confederates, including leaders who were under indictment such as the former president of the Confederate States, Jefferson Davis. So much of the pain and suffering this country experienced in the Trump years started with that amnesty. Had Davis and top Confederate generals been tried and convicted, polite society in the South could not have viewed these traitors as heroes. Now Trump is hinting that he wishes to pardon those who aided and abetted him in office, and perhaps even pardon himself—similarly attempting to escape accountability, and to delay a reckoning.

    Thoughts? Comments? How long will your republic stand? [ Dreyfus - Vichy was 1894/1906 - 1940 so between 46 & 34 years. Um ]

    1454:

    Thanks to gasdive, Vulch and Elderly Cynic for thoughts about polar vegetation; I appreciate it.

    1455:

    Had Davis and top Confederate generals been tried and convicted, polite society in the South could not have viewed these traitors as heroes.

    History of course is difficult - it is easy to say if X had just done Y then Z would happen.

    But it conveniently ignores all the little repercussions and ripples that doing Y sets off, while the "better" alternative can't be proven to be better.

    Yes, trial and conviction could well have removed them from being heroes - but it is equally as possibly that the South would have viewed them as martyrs instead of traitors.

    1456:

    Except it isn't 81M out of 328M, more like 81M out of 249M (the under 18's are 24% of the US population per 2010 census).

    While I appreciate that many people don't think under-18's are fully human, I think that you're being unreasonably harsh to say they're irrelevant. I think we should give them at least the same legal rights and other non-human animals get.

    As for the idea that just because your country currently treats under-18's as irrelevant that is both just and necessary... you still haven't explained why that is. You just keep saying it's true and focussing on the consequences. I'm sorry, but it's not at all self-evident to me. Why 18? Why white? Why property-owning? Why is drug use disqualifying but fraud not? There's all sorts of weird restrictions on the "universal franchise", they change frequently, they vary between democracies. It seems wildly unlikely that the particular set your local government has chose is the definitively correct set.

    1457:

    Twenty twenty twenty twenty hours to go, I want to be elated. Too much to do, I'm glued to my phone. I want to be elated.

    Get him in the limo, Get him on the plane, Hurry hurry hurry, before he goes insane. Take away the codes, He can’t control his brain, Oh no oh no oh no....

    1458:

    Thanks to gasdive, Vulch and Elderly Cynic for thoughts about polar vegetation; I appreciate it.

    Missed this thread, darnit! Vegetation's my thing.

    The basic story of polar vegetation is that Antarctica up until the Miocene was indeed forested with southern beeches (Nothofagus, as in Tasmania, New Zealand, and Chile). The reason is that the three of them were all part of Gondwana, and then close enough that plant seeds could move between the continents. Obviously before Nothofagus evolved at the end of the Cretaceous, there were other plant species, but there are lots of fossils in Antarctica that show it wasn't iced over for most of its history.

    What happened, briefly, is that Gondwana broke up. Antarctica has had glacial advances and retreats throughout the last 20 million years or more, but so long as South America was joined to the Antarctic Peninsula, the ocean currents hit the peninsula and deflected, meaning that equatorial water regularly circulated to and from the Antarctic, regulating its temperature. Once Drake's passage got broken open in the Pliocene (a few million years ago), Earth got the Roaring 40s/Southern Ocean, which acts as sort of a temperature moat, keeping Antarctica frozen. The opening of Drake's passage led to Antarctica icing over, and this was a big part of what precipitated the ice ages.

    The North polar vegetation was actually even weirder (like northern Illinois levels of weird), but I've gone on long enough.

    1459:

    I'm hoping there are no gun battles on the corner of 53rd & 3rd.

    1460:

    The North polar vegetation was actually even weirder (like northern Illinois levels of weird), but I've gone on long enough.

    No, you haven't.

    1461:

    Thanks. I was hoping you'd chime in.
    My original question was intended more to understand what the long night might produce in terms of interesting forms. My first guess is that there will be a tendency towards corms, tubers and similar underground reserves, even among the woody plants (I don't really know if this is a visible adaptation in present-day high-latitude plants, but I wouldn't be surprised). Does that seem likely?

    1462:

    It's one of those "it depends" things. Basically, at the poles you've got six months of low sun and six months of darkness, while in the subpolar regions it's a bit more complicated. So the trick is to grow as much as possible when the sun's up, and survive through the subsequent darkness.

    Nothofagus, as far as I know, is evergreen, and that's what dominated Antarctica.

    At the north pole was this weird forest that included things like relatives of modern bald cypresses, dawn redwoods, and ginkgos, as well as more modern trees (this was in the Paleocene and Eocene, so things like oaks and walnuts were only starting to show up). Anyway, the north polar trees mostly had oversized leaves compared with modern species. AND they were deciduous.

    This gets into two problems: how does a plant maximize photosynthesis, and how does it keep from freezing to death. Maximizing photosynthesis basically means huge thin leaves, but these don't survive very well. They can be rendered poisonous to keep from being eaten, but they'll still get beaten up by storms and frosts. So deciduous trees produce these productive, thin leaves seasonally, going big when the season is good and shedding the leaves when the season is bad. This works if the plant has all the other nutrients it needs to build the leaves and still grow.

    The other side is what evergreen trees do. They tend to armor up so that the leaves last longer, and that armor (against things like storms, bugs, and drought stress), tends to be made from photosynthesis products--lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, all that good stuff that's basically complex carbohydrates. The flip side is that when the plant is diverting so much to structural defense, it's got less to grow with. This strategy works pretty well when growing conditions are bad, either due to a weird climate and/or to nutrient poor soils. In the latter case, poverty of nutrients like nitrogen or phosphorus can mean that the plant's going to grow slowly anyway, so it might as well divert a surplus of photosynthate to armoring the leaves it does make.

    Why plants went for one strategy in the north and another in the south? Got me. There's a lot of old rock around the north pole, so I don't think the soils are necessarily nutrient rich up there, because old rocks and old soils get leached over time. I have no clue what's going on around Antarctica except that there are a fair number of volcanoes, which would seem to imply young, high nutrient soils. Except that Australia has a few volcanoes and is known for ancient, crappy soils, while New Zealand and Chile are mostly volcanic, and...there's a lot of information I'm missing.

    Speaking of which, let's talk about the ice demon: low temperatures. Plants have some interesting tricks to keep from freezing to death. A lot of them involve supercooling, or selectively freezing without the ice crystals shredding the cells. AFAIK, though, the strategies trees can use fail around -50oC. So if it gets that cold, it's really hard for trees to survive. This is one explanation for why some areas have tundra or alpine vegetation, which doesn't have trees: something kills the trees, and it's probably extreme cold. What saves the other vegetation is snow. At those temperatures, it's a lot warmer under the snow than above it, so low alpine and tundra plants do their freeze-up thing under the snow, stay above -50oC, and survive. This in turn points to one of the big problems with climate change. If we get into situations where temperatures are cold but there's no snow, the plants may die even though it's warmer, because the snow was protecting them from the cold and now it's gone.

    This isn't the whole story, because organisms other than vascular plants can survive below -50oC, including tardigrades, lichens, and possibly mosses. How they do it, I have no clue, but it may involve wholesale preemptive dehydration before they get frozen or something. There's a lot I don't know.

    And yes, I had a class in alpine ecology. That's where you learn this kind of thing. Hope it helps.

    1463:

    "I'm flailing away, Couldn't make a hash of democracy I've got to be free Free to face the courts that subpoena me I'm at Mar A Lago, so I can golf But I'm still a loser who loves Adolph, But I'll try, best as I can To grift someone"

    1464:

    "Nothofagus, as far as I know, is evergreen, and that's what dominated Antarctica."

    According to my wife, whose academic speciality this is, some of the current ones are indeed deciduous, and some of the leaf fossils from Antarctica show venation characteristic of deciduous trees.

    JHomes.

    1465:

    The Caledonian forest was a prime example of your two categories - downy birch and Scots pine.

    Another thing that can lead to a lack of trees in the far north is sodden soil during the winter - I don't know of any that are happy with waterlogged roots for months on end when in their dormant phase, and most die in short order. It's very noticeable in the Scottish Highlands that woody plants grow where there is at least SOME drainage, even if it's just a slope or tussock. You may know, but I don't, whether that's a direct effect or due to nutrient availability.

    New Zealand has a fair amount of limestone, incidentally - raised from the sea bed by its earthquakes and volcanoes!

    1466:

    If we get into situations where temperatures are cold but there's no snow, the plants may die even though it's warmer, because the snow was protecting them from the cold and now it's gone.

    That's already happening.

    https://theconversation.com/climate-change-is-shrinking-winter-snowpack-which-harms-northeast-forests-year-round-103410

    under the RCP 4.5 and 8.5 emissions scenarios, we project a 49%–95% reduction in forest area experiencing insulating snowpack by the year 2099 in the northeastern United States, leaving large areas of northern forest vulnerable to these changes in winter climate, particularly along the northern edge of the region

    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.14420

    1467:

    Nothofagus, as far as I know, is evergreen, and that's what dominated Antarctica." According to my wife, whose academic speciality this is, some of the current ones are indeed deciduous, and some of the leaf fossils from Antarctica show venation characteristic of deciduous trees. JHomes.

    Glad to stand corrected. Evergreen Nothofagus in a polar forest bugged me*, so I'm glad the evidence actually says they were deciduous.

    *Well, it didn't bug me enough to do the digging to find out, but still. In Hot Earth Dreams I was focused on an anthropocene ice-free polar zone. Any potential forests on Antarctica or around the Arctic Ocean would get created using existing species, so that part was more important to me than finding out what exactly grew back in the old days.

    1468:

    NZ also has marble and other heat-treated rocks. Geologists can have a field day just in the car park at the start of the track leading to the interesting mountain. I assume it's not the only country with diverse geography but it does seem to pack the stuff in (I had a geologist in the circle of people we went on holiday with as a kid)

    1469:

    If it wasn't for bloody C-19, I think even the already-showing gaps in the rainbow-Unicorns scenario of Brexit would be high up the public agenda.

    High up in the media coverage? Yes.

    Public agenda?

    Maybe not.

    Despite predictions, so far the shelves aren't empty(*) and people can still get foods and medicines - because if they couldn't that would knock Covid off the front pages.

    What is currently happening with Brexit is a handful of industries (meat, fish) having trouble exporting - and they don't have the voter numbers for the government to really care (remember, Boris already sold the fisherman out with the deal anyway).

    Now things certainly could get worse with time, but currently given the problem is with exports I suspect the government could get away for quite a while with simply yet again blaming the EU.

      • yes, there are stories about Northern Ireland - but I doubt the Conservatives really care about North Ireland.

    By May/June, when C-19 will be well in retreat ( Vaccinations up, infections well down, deaths miniscule ) - then the shit will really hit the fan.

    Maybe. As noted above it depends on how reality plays out.

    The wildcard is how those wanting to travel and vacation treat the new border restrictions when travel opens up again - but while it will likely get big headlines, the percentage of people who travel is actually quite low.

    Meanwhile Starmer, who ought to know better is trimming towards being neutral on Brexit, because of the "Red Wall" seats

    I think the jury is out on Starmer. Yes, he has done some questionable things, but whether he is an idiot or a genius will depend on what happens.

    who will switch back to labour very hard sometime in the next 18 months when they realise they have been totally conned.

    Except Labour is also pro-Brexit - they voted for the deal! So Labour isn't blameless.

    And it also assumes that their lives are worse under Brexit - not clear at this point - and that Boris doesn't follow through with some grand plans and spending to make them happy (which also assumes Boris is still PM).

    After July this year, it's all to play for - how long beofre the impossibililties of Brexit implode the whole thing & we gat a Labour/SNP/everybody coalition in power, re-applying to rejoin the EU is hard to say.

    I'm not so optimistic (on reversing Brexit).

    First, I don't think there is much appetite in the EU for the UK to return - unless Brexit hits them several times worse than expected I think they will be quite happy to have an extended period of being free of the UK given the UK's behaviour over the decades never mind the last 4 years - a lot of bridges and political connections have been burned by Brexit. (Though I do think if the Spain issue can be sorted out that they would welcome Scotland and Northern Ireland back).

    Second, if things do go bad the obvious first move will be for the Conservatives to remove Boris, place all the blame on him, and restart with a new leader. That will likely calm enough of the people down to buy them time for the new normal to be accepted.

    As for a coalition government, maybe - but Starmer appears from a not really paying attention to have boxed himself and Labour in on the Brexit issue - I have doubts he could reverse Labour's Brexit position without causing more problems within Labour.

    1470:

    Australia has magamatism all along the eastern seaboard but it's not really a continuous pattern. Places in between have much crappier soil.

    AIUI there's one particularly strong hotspot that's moved south-south-west. It's currently down at the Victoria/South Australia border and I believe that it was previously responsible for the e.g. the Glass House Mountains (26 mya) and the Tweed shield volcano (23 mya), which are north and south of Brisbane respectively.

    There's another hotspot that's presently up near the Atherton Tablelands. Both it and the SA/Vic one have had eruptions that are in Aboriginal oral memory.

    1471:

    While I appreciate that many people don't think under-18's are fully human, I think that you're being unreasonably harsh to say they're irrelevant.

    Are they irrelevant as human beings? No.

    Are they irrelevant as voters? Yes.

    I don't set the rules, and for whatever reason most countries seem to have settled on 18 being adulthood and thus the threshold for the right to vote.

    1472:

    Y'know, as I get older, I find myself getting really emotional over things I wouldn't have, long ago.

    I suspect a lot of it is watching the US (and a lot of the world) go downhill from the hopes we had in the sixties and seventies.

    Joe Biden is really not who I wanted... but I watched a replay of the memorial they did for the 400k dead. No politics at all.

    And the piece of filth who will be gone tomorrow couldn't be bothered to show up.

    1473:

    SFReader @ 1379: This is just a sampling of public unis which are much cheaper but only if you're a state resident. Yeah - if you're a military cadet, makes sense to go to a military college - but for the rest, really?

    https://www.collegexpress.com/lists/list/percentage-of-out-of-state-students-at-public-universities/360/

    When I got home from Iraq in 2005 I knew I wasn't going to get my old job back. The law says they've got to give you your old job back, but it doesn't apply if the company has been sold & moved (all of the jobs) overseas.

    So I looked around for another new career and settled on a nearby Community College. I was accepted and then got a bit of "sticker shock" when I got the bill for the first semester's tuition. They were charging me Out-of-State Tuition because I had not resided in North Carolina during the preceding year.

    I had to go down to the college's business office and argue with them about whether I "lived" in North Carolina and where my "residence" was during the requisite period.

    I was paying out of pocket because there was no GI Bill yet, but I had saved most of my pay while I was deployed. Once I got the tuition problem resolved I had enough for tuition, fees & a place to stay for the first year. I got the second year after a break when there was finally a GI Bill for Iraq.

    1474:

    whitroth @ 1406: Costs for college: as others have mentioned, the veterans' benefits dropped by the end of the sixties, screwing the Viet vets.

    The changes in the GI Bill that affected Vietnam Vets took place in the mid-late 50s, post-Korean War. Those veteran's benefits were considered suitable for a peace-time military.

    The post-Vietnam benefit cuts didn't affect Vietnam vets as such. The cuts affected veterans who entered military service AFTER the draft was abolished.

    Benefits for Vietnam vets were not as generous as those for veterans of WW2 or Korea, but those benefit reductions came before the Vietnam War. And Vietnam veterans still received better, more generous benefits than those who came after them.

    1475:

    Yep. I wasn't watching closely... but we know how much the GOP "values" those who serve.

    1476:

    And the piece of filth who will be gone tomorrow couldn't be bothered to show up.

    Not couldn't be bothered. Actively avoided and tried to sabotage/overshadow…

    1477:

    I got the second year after a break when there was finally a GI Bill for Iraq.

    In WWII that was passed in 1944, before the war was over. Why the bleeding hell did it take so long after Iraq? With all the "support the heroic troops" rhetoric you'd figure that was a no-brainer…

    1478:

    There's another hotspot that's presently up near the Atherton Tablelands. Both it and the SA/Vic one have had eruptions that are in Aboriginal oral memory.

    There's also Budj Bim/Mount Eccles on the southern coast, which is currently a crater lake. Neat stuff.

    Still, Australia is very much not Hawai'i in terms of vulcanism. Or even California, for that matter, since we've got the southern end of the Cascades and a dormant super volcano to enjoy.

    1479:

    Geologists can have a field day just in the car park at the start of the track leading to the interesting mountain.

    Where I grew up was in the middle of an inland sea in NA way back when. There is/was a lot of "red gravel" that got used for a lot of driveways and farm paths/roads. In was what was on our driveways. At the time I didn't realize that most of the country (planet) can't grab a handful of gravel from their driveway and find a fern stem or two. Maybe a leaf imprint. To me it was just there.

    1480:

    I live in Finland, which was mostly scrubbed clean by ice sheets during the last ice age. Bedrock is quite close to the surface (or even the surface...) in many places, which is geologically interesting, but not very good for finding fossils from before the ice age.

    On my first trip to Switzerland, I was amazed that I could just find rocks with ammonite fossils on the ground.

    1482:

    Mikko Parviainen Ever heard of the "Jurassic Coast" in England? Or Mary Anning? Fossils practically leaping at you, so to speak.

    1483:

    Well, yes, I've heard of them and I know who Mary Anning was. I haven't visited those places, so my personal experience was from Switzerland.

    At some point I also realized that the local mountains where I was visiting in Switzerland were the Jura Mountains. I think that has something to do with that "Jurassic" in the era name.

    1484:

    Good grief -- the difference between a private jet and private plane is millions. I grew up with these people, I was born into them, and they have garages filled with vehicles from jet skis to motor boats to land rovers to you name it.

    In this case, while not technically a private jet, it's close: the Piaggio P.180 Avanti, and it's a few million dollars to buy.

    1485:

    It sure isn't a Vespa!

    I would have thought the obvious remark, that if you own a bunch of planes you probably are not "the little guy", is not necessarily to make, but I was a bit confused by the direction of those remarks.

    1486:

    Hmm......first attempt at trying to privatize the NHS?

    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/nhs-trade-deal-protections-sell-off-b1789867.html

    "Tory MPs rip out NHS protections from trade bill"

    ljones

    1487:

    And the "We don't need to legislate that because you can trust us" line guarantees it will be up for sale within 6 months.

    1488:

    ijones & dpb Yes They will use the model followed to deliberately destroy the railways. The "essential core services" will be "protected", whilst all the "peripherals" that are not part of the "core business", will be sold off, or run down. Then it will be restructured into separate divisions & then sold off to asset-strippers.

    E.G. Hotels, shipping, connected-&-integrated road last-mile deliveries, & "parcels" were successively sold off. You also need a thoroughly corrupt minister in charge [ Marples ] who can hire a genuine professional, who will become the fall guy to get the blame [ Beeching ] Finally, once you've sold it off, the subsidy, which was previously minimal, because it was a state industry & thus by definition "inefficient" .... will suddenly triple, paying the new owners ( Who are your friends & "The Right Sort of People" ) loads of moolah & it will be declared a success. Until you get a broken rail, of course. [ See the Hatfield derailment for the complete implosion which that detonated. ]

    1489:

    Also, thanks and apologies to JBS. But I'm certain that any effect of losing the icecaps will be minor, given the mass involved.

    1490:

    So, Biden is President and Trump has left the building.

    He didn't have to be dragged out.

    He didn't start a war or bomb anyone.

    His followers didn't riot and destroy things.

    1491:

    So, Biden is President and Trump has left the building.

    Yep. I thought it was an excellent Inauguration, hit a number of points that needed to be hit in ways explicit and implicit.

    What do you non-USians think?

    1492:

    "His followers didn't riot and destroy things."

    You know, TODAY.

    1493:

    Interesting Biden offered a hand of friendship - but there was the strong implication that those who refused it would be treated as, erm, confederates. "We led by the example of our power, we should lead by the power of our example" - very Churchillian .... The call to end "400 years of racial injustice" was a notable point, too.

    It remains to be seen how many of the Anti-Dreyfusards remain adamant & fascist & how many (at the very least ) go silent / acquiesce or even change sides? Watching the flurry of Presidential orders & alignments as congress starts to meet in the next week or so is going to be informative.

    1494:

    mdlve @ 1491

    Wait a bit, I haven't had a thorough report on the 140 pardons he just gave.

    Also, he's supposed to give a speech at the piece of border wall near the Alamo.

    1495:

    That's because it's all GOP rhetoric, and nothing more. I mean, that would RAISE THE DEFICIT!, don't you know?

    They consider anyone who serves, in any way, as suckers.

    1496:

    His followers - perhaps you missed what happened two weeks ago, and the 20k National Guard, and police loaned by other cities?

    And he and Pompeo did their best to piss off the world on the way out.

    1497:

    Border wall, near the Alamo? ROTFLMAO!

    I'm sorry, I don't mean to be rude, but the Alamo is inside San Antonio in central Texas. So, I read two hours by car, on the Interestate, doing 70 (or more) to the nearest Mexican border.

    Let me put it this way: I-10 runs east west. Enters TX near El Paso. When it leaves, before the Mississippi River, the last sign reads "mile 899".

    Or, to quote my late wife, a native Texan, "the sun is riz, the sun is set, and here we is in Texas Yet."

    1498:

    His followers - perhaps you missed what happened two weeks ago, and the 20k National Guard, and police loaned by other cities?

    This thread was started on the basis of what happens after the events of January 6th.

    And the answer is not much.

    As was predictable, the combination of security being taken much more seriously as well as the publicity of the offenders being arrested and facing the legal system and punishment - and being abandoned by their "leader" - resulted in a lack of enthusiasm for anything other than online ranting.

    1499:

    whitroth @ 1498

    You're not being rude, you just don't know about something called a helicopter.

    It's much less than one hour by helicopter.

    1500:

    His followers didn't riot and destroy things.

    There DOES seem to be a lot of yelling on the online QANON chat rooms. In all directions at all people.

    1501:

    He didn't start a war or bomb anyone. He spent some time last night working out the final pardon lineup. In particular S. Bannon's pardon got a lot of back-and-forth time, I am sure. S. Bannon has been credibly charged with defrauding Trump supporters, and he has been acting oddly confident, and Trump pardoned him, so the suspicions(with speculations) that he has something very damaging on Trump are getting louder.

    From the NYTimes very very long list of Trump's insults on twitter (sorry, paywalled): Steve Bannon - Former White House chief strategist - “Sloppy Steve,” “cried when he got fired,” “begged for his job,” “has been dumped like a dog by almost everyone,” “Sloppy Steve,” “leaker,” “Sloppy Steve Bannon”

    1502:

    Re: 'I haven't had a thorough report on the 140 pardons he just gave.'

    Here's the list:

    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/1/20/trump-pardons-73-commutes-sentence-for-70-others-full-list

    1503:

    Robert Prior @ 1478:

    I got the second year after a break when there was finally a GI Bill for Iraq.

    In WWII that was passed in 1944, before the war was over. Why the bleeding hell did it take so long after Iraq? With all the "support the heroic troops" rhetoric you'd figure that was a no-brainer…

    Reaganomics

    The Bush Administration cut access to medical benefits while I was in Iraq in 2004 because better medevac procedures and advances in trauma medicine was producing higher survival rates for battlefield casualties and they could already see the increased costs of providing lifetime care for wounded vets was going to affect their ability to cut taxes for the rich and cut social safety net programs for everybody else.

    They even applied the new rule retroactively to the benefits I earned by serving for 30+ years in the Army National Guard. I have to pay for health care from the VA and they don't take Medicare or Tricare for Life. I got another bill from them this morning.

    1504:

    Robert Prior @ 1478:

    I got the second year after a break when there was finally a GI Bill for Iraq.

    In WWII that was passed in 1944, before the war was over. Why the bleeding hell did it take so long after Iraq? With all the "support the heroic troops" rhetoric you'd figure that was a no-brainer…

    Reaganomics

    The Bush Administration cut access to medical benefits while I was in Iraq in 2004 because better medevac procedures and advances in trauma medicine was producing higher survival rates for battlefield casualties and they could already see the increased costs of providing lifetime care for wounded vets was going to affect their ability to cut taxes for the rich and cut social safety net programs for everybody else.

    They even applied the new rule retroactively to the benefits I earned by serving for 30+ years in the Army National Guard. I have to pay for health care from the VA and they don't take Medicare or Tricare for Life. I got another bill from them this morning.

    1505:

    Damian @ 1486: "iIt sure isn't a Vespa!

    I would have thought the obvious remark, that if you own a bunch of planes you probably are not "the little guy", is not necessarily to make, but I was a bit confused by the direction of those remarks.

    The main difference between owning an airplane and owning a boat is there is no obvious hole in the water to pour the money into.

    1506:

    dpb @ 1488: And the "We don't need to legislate that because you can trust us" line guarantees it will be up for sale within 6 months.

    Do you really think they're going to wait that long?

    1507:

    So. what part of a guy who own a small farm (and still farms it), while being choked out by extractive capitalist Big Ag, learning, in his middle adult years, while still farming, how to fly small planes, navigate, etc. and start a business of flying people across the country, doing crop dusting, and that sort of thing? Business. Learning to do something else when the dominant way of making a living disappears. What part of this don't you get? Also what don't you know about even a small family farm and how much very expensive equipment it has? Only people who have never farmed, right?

    1508:

    SFReader @ 1503

    Oh thank you! The paragraphs on each pardoned crook makes them look like saints, but all I have to do is read everything upside down, so I'll get what I wanted.

    1509:

    Niala @ 1495: mdlve @ 1491

    Wait a bit, I haven't had a thorough report on the 140 pardons he just gave.

    Also, he's supposed to give a speech at the piece of border wall near the Alamo.

    I've been going through it trying to figure out if there's some kind of hidden agenda. My breakdown:

    Commutations - these are mostly people convicted of drug offenses, particularly distribution, although I think there was one guy doing life for shooting someone back in the 1960s. Doesn't seem like it happened on 5th Avenue though.

    Pardons -
    1. Political operatives convicted of something that came out of the Mueller investigation.

    2. "Close" family friends JarVanka's friend who was convicted for sexual harassment.

    3. Republicans & other reichwingnuts convicted for political corruption or financial crimes (frequently overlapping). This category leans distinctly to pardoning fellow grifters. Several Ponzi schemers.

    Many of the political corruption cases seem to be people who pleaded to one count of lying to the FBI to get out from under more serious charges (conspiracy to bribe a State Insurance Commissioner & lying to investigators about it). Lots of offering bribes, taking bribes or embezzlement/misappropriation of campaign or government funds

    4. Some guy down in Texas who was incarcerated under Federal Firearms laws for "possession of a firearm by a convicted felon". I think he finished serving his sentence years, if not decades, ago and petitioned for a pardon because "its time to restore his gun rights".

    I'm not finished going through them all trying to reconcile this list:
    https://fox8.com/news/list-president-trump-grants-pardons-commutes-sentences-for-143-people/

    ... with the list in Wikipedia:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump

    But, I'm better than 3/4 of the way through the list.

    1510:

    I forgot to add a sarcasm tag to my comment. Bloody obvious that the Republicans (at least) don't care about veterans.

    Had a friend from California who would get scathing about McCain, because apparently for all his 'war hero' persona he consistently voted against any money to help wounded veterans.

    1512:

    Back in the 80s, when I worked in Alberta, I met a farmer with a private airstrip and a small airplane. During harvest it paid for itself because he could fly down to the US* to get a part for the harvester. The time saved more than made up for the cost of having the plane. Because during harvest you ran those harvesters around the clock, in shifts.

    *Because before 9/11 simply crossing the undefended border didn't make you a suspected criminal subject to delays and invasive searches etc. There were border crossings that operated on the honour system: fill out the form and leave it in the box, and someone would collect it eventually.

    1513:

    Why the bleeding hell did it take so long after Iraq? With all the "support the heroic troops" rhetoric you'd figure that was a no-brainer…

    Reaganomics

    Ah, harder to pass a "handout for GIs" [sarcasm off] when a large chunk of the population doesn't agree with the war.

    1514:

    Well, the important ones are A) he didn't pardon himself, and B) he did pardon some of his confederates, which means they can no longer plead the Fifth Amendment against self-incrimination on those crimes. So if he was involved, they're witnesses against him.

    Wonder if he thought this through...

    The fascinating thing personally is, this morning, I ran across a great new nasty nickname for IQ.45. And then I realized that, with any luck, I'll never have to deploy it. That was a weird feeling, which tells you how much der Pumpkinfuhrer warped my thinking. Oops, just used it. Still, I feel like I'm trying to come up from the deep without exploding under lack of pressure.

    1515:

    For today, I raise a small glass.

    An exit for a politician I dislike.

    The world is a slightly better place.

    1516:

    David L NO You have ALREADY PAID for your medical care in taxes/"insurance" - you go & see your doctor & treatment is prescribed. You do NOT pay any more, at all ....

    Oh and another laugh, based on current events here: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/PortalPictures/jan2021/2101-MATT-GALLERY-WEB-P1.png?imwidth=320 ( It's a "Matt" cartoon )

    1518:

    So. what part of a guy who own a small farm (and still farms it), while being choked out by extractive capitalist Big Ag, learning, in his middle adult years, while still farming, how to fly small planes, navigate, etc. and start a business of flying people across the country, doing crop dusting, and that sort of thing? Business. Learning to do something else when the dominant way of making a living disappears. What part of this don't you get? Also what don't you know about even a small family farm and how much very expensive equipment it has? Only people who have never farmed, right?

    That I have no problem with - as recently stated I grew up in a rural area, we had a chicken farm across the road where the area kids (we were in a cluster of 6 houses) would hang out during the summer, my parents knew a couple (and one of their kids was a classmate) who were dairy farmers.

    And yes, farm stuff is expensive - even back around 1980 when my father needed to get a snowblower to put on the tractor the cost was spread among several of the neighbours despite them all earning good salaries in nearby cities. So the stuff for actual farming was far worse, and the following 30+ years will have seen prices increase like crazy like a lot of other stuff.

    The only thing I disagree with is this idea that Trump's base, and the people who participated on the 6th, are all rich or upper middle class - because the reporting is stating otherwise. Yes, there were a handful of rich idiots there, but many of the others were working class or slightly better people.

    1519:

    Also, he's supposed to give a speech at the piece of border wall near the Alamo.

    Not "the Alamo", just "Alamo". Alamo, TX is a small town just east of McAllen, a few miles from the border. Trump flew into KHRL and made his way, I suppose by motorcade, up to Alamo.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamo,_Texas

    1520:

    What's going on here is that the border wall, such as it is, is near Alamo Texas, which is a city, and a different place than THE Alamo, a historical site in San Antonio - they're 225 or so miles apart. That speech already happened, in any case.

    1521:

    You do NOT pay any more, at all ....

    You are completely missing the point.

    So be it.

    1522:

    Yes, he gave it about 9 hours ago at joint base Edwards. I finally saw the video. There was nothing new in it.

    I had been misled into thinking it was supposed to be given at the border wall instead of Edwards.

    1523:

    You have ALREADY PAID for your medical care in taxes/"insurance" - you go & see your doctor & treatment is prescribed. You do NOT pay any more, at all ....

    Under the NHS, sure.

    AFAIK, not the case in America. One of the things that keeps the workforce under control is the risk of losing medical insurance (because it is expensive on your own).

    Even just having kids is expensive: $10,000-30,000 according to this article:

    https://www.businessinsider.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-have-a-baby-2018-4

    1524:

    I'm so, so glad I was 100% wrong about the bad side. Hopefully the goods will come to pass.

    1525:

    There was a border wall speech in Alamo, it was last week.

    1526:

    A few decades hence, computational historians analyzing petabytes (or more) of timestamped primary sources will work out how Trump lost power, and identify the causal nexuses of his defeat. (And also of his rise.)

    There will be surprises. Published contemporary analyses are guesses in the fog.

    This is funny. The Chinese were quicker than I expected. (To be clear, the Chinese treatment of their Uighur minority has been horrible; it has been a topic of discussion in US right wing circles for years; the Trump administration/Pompeo should have made this move 6 months or a year ago if they made it at all, and dealt with the consequences themselves. Pompeo is an arrogant a-hole. Part of the Chinese anger is about US (speculative) accusations about the origins of SARS-CoV-2.) China Sanctions Ex-Trump Admin Officials Including Pompeo, Bannon Within Minutes Of Inauguration (Josh Kovensky, January 20, 2021) In a statement that accused those sanctioned of “crazy moves” and “hatred against China,” Beijing slapped former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, 2016 Trump campaign chairman Steven Bannon, and former National Security Advisers John Bolton and Robert C. O’Brien with penalties. The sanctions bar the officials from traveling to China, Macau, and Hong Kong, and prevent them from doing business with the same. Economic adviser and trade war architect Peter Navarro and former HHS Secretary Alex Azar are also on the list of those sanctioned. China announced the move within minutes of the officials’ departure from government, and within a day after the now-gone Trump administration sanctioned Beijing for “genocide” of its Uighur minority.

    1527:

    LAvery Shouldn't that be: "Good Widdance Donard Twump" ? [ If you are into tired old wrong stereotypes, that is ]

    David L OK - what was the supposed point? - & Rbt Prior Yes, I was fully aware of that angle.

    1528:

    Justin Jordan @ 1526: "There was a border wall speech in Alamo, it was last week. "

    Yes, and that's what misled me, along with a few other pieces of bad metadata.

    Now, it looks like I've lost my bet, and Trump won't be heading to any foreign land.

    It looks like he's staying in the US and taking it like a man.

    1529:

    The US... we actually did it.

    As an Aussie paper put it, "Don't let the door hit you on the way out, Don".

    Ok, I've said that I'm this, and not that... but never denied being a romantic.

    About yesterday, what Charlie called in 2016 Case Nightmare Orange has ended, without huge number of dead bodies, but rather with many, many people working to end it.

    And it ended in the most romantic ending you can imagine: from behind, an older couple on a balcony, arms around each other, in love, watching the hugest fireworks display I’ve ever seen.

    1530:

    About yesterday, what Charlie called in 2016 Case Nightmare Orange has ended, without huge number of dead bodies

    ??? Case Nightmare Orange did, in fact, produce a huge number of dead bodies. About 400k and counting in the USA alone.

    1531:

    My sincerest but probably forlorn hope is that the news media will go cold turkey on their 'Trump outrage' clickbait machine.

    Next time he says something blustering and stupid and offensive in a public forum, let's not all talk about it. He is old news, let's ignore him. At most, just a monthly summary of whatever stupid bullshit he may have emitted.

    If the news media gives more than 1% of their time and attention to him, this will not end until he dies.

    He should focus on cheating at golf and fighting his many court cases. Leave the world to the rest of us, let's talk about substantive policy stuff for awhile.

    I know it's hopeless, but I'm just done listening to that shambling clusterfuck of a person.

    1532:

    Plus an unknown number in other countries, attributable to his mishandling of the pandemic.

    (Not just infections that crossed borders, but also misinformation about precautions. Eg. I don't think we'd have the level of mask avoidance we have now without Trump.)

    1533:

    Rocketjps NOT going to happen. There will be a presentation of an Impeachment in the US Senate & I'm willing to bet an obol that NY state ( At the very least ) will charge him with financial fraud(s) Which could be amusing, if nothing else.

    1534:

    Yes, it did.

    I was thinking of more of deaths involving firearms, and the rest of the world liberating the US from neoNazism and the neoConfederacy.

    1535:

    Let's see, they say there's 67 charges from NY to unseal, and there will be money laundering as well as tax fraud.

    And THEN there's Georgia, who may charge him with election fraud, soliciting votes.

    And I read that he has no strategy NOR A LAWYER for the Senate trial.

    1536:

    Makes me contemplate parallels between Donald Trump and Jeffrey Epstein, quite honestly.

    Anyway, Trump didn't pardon himself or any in the January 6 crowd. As someone pointed out, if you're pardoned, you can no longer claim the 5th amendment or that you weren't guilty, so perhaps he's betting that everyone trying to save their own asses will help protect his own. Or something. That's definitely a fallback sort of strategy.

    Anyway, I'm sure the impeachment will be covered because it has to be. After that, there's loads of trials Trump could get mired in. I'm sure the reporters that plan to write books about him will attend them, but rare tidbits aside, I'd be surprised if they make the news much. Financial fraud cases are complex and tedious anyway.

    He is sitting on hundreds of millions from his legal defense, so he could mount that defense if he could prepay anyone to take care of him. But I'm wondering how much he even cares anymore.

    Anyway, why feed the psychic vampire and talk about him? The more interesting thing is the post-mortem on the mess he left behind in the executive branch, and what the Biden team is doing to clean it up. The last I heard, there was no plan whatsoever to distribute vaccines, so the Biden team will have to build that from scratch rather than fix what he did. Oh well.

    1537:

    And I read that he has no strategy NOR A LAWYER for the Senate trial.

    He fired his lawyer last week, so he's going to be tried in front of the Senate defended by some bottom feeder even less competent than Rudy Giuliani. The mind boggles.

    1538:

    About yesterday, what Charlie called in 2016 Case Nightmare Orange has ended,

    Ah, nope. I hope we're in the 2nd period of a hockey game and not just resuming play after the first media timeout.

    The US is full of people who think this is in no way shape or form ... over.

    1539:

    For me Trump is gone. He's away, far away, an irrelevant dot.

    This has as much to do with the fact that the Governor General of Canada, Julie Payette, has just now resigned, following an outside report on the toxic workplace which she built up at Rideau Hall.

    https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/governor-general-payette-step-down-1.5882675

    In Canada Governor Generals don't resign like that!

    They represent the Queen!

    They don't get caught up in a scandal about their toxic management!

    And Julie Payette is a former astronaut!

    It's completely nuts!

    And boy, is it ever news, in Canada.

    1540:

    My sincerest but probably forlorn hope is that the news media will go cold turkey on their 'Trump outrage' clickbait machine.

    While you might not like it or even want to call it "news media" there are 10s of millions of people in the US who follow outlets that will cover his every fart.

    1541:

    The US is full of people who think this is in no way shape or form ... over. Full is an exageration, but there are a lot of them. House at the roadfront of my (newish - 12 year old) development still has a Trump 2020 flag on a tall flagpole, just below the American flag that it is sullying with its presence. Pic from 20 Jan 2020 17:10 EST - Trump2020Flag_2021-01-20-17:10.jpg They were having unmasked superspreader parties this past summer, with like 30 cars on the street; gullible Republicans huffing too much disinformation, though I haven't actually asked.

    Related: Q Followers: 'Was It All A Psyop?' 'Is The Military President Now?' 'What Does It All Mean?' (Robyn Pennacchia, January 21, 2021) Covers a few threads of the attempted recovery of QAnon narratives. Like the FEMA one: So FEMA takes over at midnight and operates according to their oath of allegience to the Constitution. And with the Corp of the US dissolved, we return to our ORIGINAL constitution, prior to the illegal Act of 1871, and reclaim our sovereign status and declare DC to be an enemy occupation. Don't go down those rabbit holes by the way. They are not worth the mind-pollution. Sadly, as Robyn says, There will be a mass QAnon to QANazi trajectory, just like there was with the MRAs and the incels and the Gamergate trolls.

    Unrelated, a US newpaper went vivisectionist on Senator Ron Johnson: Opinion: Senator Ron Johnson calls editorial about him 'unhinged and uninformed.' The Editorial Board responds. - Senator Johnson objects to the Editorial Board's call for him to resign over his actions after the presidential election. (Ron Johnson, annotated by the Journal Sentinel) Editor's note: After the Editorial Board called on Sen. Ron Johnson to either resign or be expelled from office for his role in spreading disinformation about the presidential election, the senator asked for space to respond. We are providing him that courtesy today. We also are taking the rare step of footnoting Johnson's commentary to provide additional context so that readers have a fuller understanding of the senator's actions.

    1542:

    “Many of the political corruption [pardon] cases seem to be people who pleaded to one count of lying to the FBI to get out from under more serious charges ...”

    Is it legal for the FBI going ahead with prosecuting them on the other charges?

    1543:

    The one who led the defense last impeachment (is that a mind-boggling statement?) said last week that he's willing to defend.

    1544:

    Yeah, well, unfuck them, and the same to you, for not letting me have any happy ending, thanks for "just be miserable, and keep being miserable, because it'll get worse."

    1545:

    David L @ 1514:

    Why the bleeding hell did it take so long after Iraq? With all the "support the heroic troops" rhetoric you'd figure that was a no-brainer…
    Reaganomics

    Ah, harder to pass a "handout for GIs" [sarcasm off] when a large chunk of the population doesn't agree with the war.

    Not even that. While I was in Iraq, if you took all the U.S. service members world wide PLUS all of their family members - parents, spouses, siblings, kids - you had 1.5% of the U.S. population. And that included absolutely ZERO family members for Representatives & Senators (although then Senator Biden's son Beau was mobilized with his Delaware National Guard unit in 2008 and served in Iraq during 2009). By then I was already retired from the Army National Guard.

    The war in Iraq had no personal effect on 98% of the population. The overwhelming majority of Americans don't even know anyone who served in the post Vietnam military.

    1546:

    Allen Thomson @ 1520:

    Also, he's supposed to give a speech at the piece of border wall near the Alamo.

    Not "the Alamo", just "Alamo". Alamo, TX is a small town just east of McAllen, a few miles from the border. Trump flew into KHRL and made his way, I suppose by motorcade, up to Alamo.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamo,_Texas

    Hmmmmm? I'll have to try to remember that.

    1547:

    Niala @ 1529: It looks like he's staying in the US and taking it like a man.

    His turn in the barrel.

    1548:

    Robert van der Heide @ 1543:

    “Many of the political corruption [pardon] cases seem to be people who pleaded to one count of lying to the FBI to get out from under more serious charges ...”

    Is it legal for the FBI going ahead with prosecuting them on the other charges?

    The pardons cover not only the crimes they pleaded to, but the other crimes that led to the plea deals. Plus, the plea deals are still valid, so they wouldn't be prosecuted for the other charges, even if those aren't covered by the pardons.

    1549:

    Look.

    Americans think they're special. They're not. They're just egregiously fortunate about Land, Geography and Minerals and... no. That's it.

    THAT'S FUCKING ALL YOU HAVE LEFT

    Oh, the Media can't save you now, Magic Disney Spell is broken.

    D A R K -- W I N T E R

    Ffs, even mentioned it in the sad little inauguration you managed.

    How do we know you're ruled by White Supremacists? You let them LARP a "insurrection" in your fucking Capital Building. Like, my dudes: the "Faux Q Shaman" also has a real world look: he's bald, he knows Guliani, and he's backed up by a serious GOP Lawyer PAC. No, really: it was a LARP to get the Q team under control.

    Only, We're bored of that, so.... expect something a little bit BETTER.

    The only people doing time for that jaunt are the ones they know they can do a Timmothy McVayeee on (and trust us: that was a FBI cock-up, shaped charges and building destruction being something physics tells you what and why the IRA couldn't do that)

    And no-one got hurt, shit didn't change, and hilariously they're pinning the money BTC flow to a French coder who "committed suicide" to fund it. Hint: Zed's Dead Baby, Zed's Dead.

    And in Spain... a small gas explosion.

    Look @ the Money situation in the USA / UK / EU - all at 0%-less than 1% interest levels.

    You're Fucked

    Go talk to some serious Economy Wonks: they're shitting their pants right now. And, remember kids:

    The Republicans always let the Democrats take the economic fall out.

    And I have broken too many of your shitty Covenants to care.

    ~

    TL;DR

    You're complete and utter fuckwits at this level of stuff, and...

    "I Survived"

    Now.

    When we hit 30 broken Covenants, things get spicy. You've got about 3 weeks while you rack up 2k corpses a day wanking yourselves into pretending "NORMAL" exists anymore.

    Remember Me

    Yeah.

    Nukes won't work now either. Shitty solder you used, dumb.

    1550:

    Yeah.

    One woman did get shot and killed.

    And the data-source for that video is someone engaged with BLM / Democrat riots and coverage thereof. I mean, you keep thinking that the other side is dumb, they have just as good data hounds as you, you know: thus all the kiddie pr0n is still up and being hosted.

    Hmm.

    But she died. A martyr. An ex-.mil person. So never pretend the USA American government won't sacrifice their troops on home terf these days.

    And in the UK, Labour managed to show their roots and hire a 2A non-compliant (hello in Oct 2019, travel ban was still there between IL and rest of world, you fucking muppet) ex-8200 officer as the person to run their social media teams.

    And we have a new TERF meltdown.

    I have 28 Broken Covenants.

    Oh, and TrueAnonPod getting spicy with the Ultima Avatar Arm Bands piccies: maybe we were tapping the people who made your face ID algos and telling them to wipe data.

    I mean, it's not like we front-ran Pompeo for you to stop all the "pogroms" or anything. These fuckers are not only stupid, but ill mannered and ungrateful to boot.

    Or did you miss that Graeber ... died. Yeah. In Venice.

    For the Dumb: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=deUVrtC5_So << Death in Venice , End Scene.

    Now check out who was viewing it / using it on Twitter and so on.. Just before Graeber died.~

    Be Seeing You

    p.s.

    This level of UK / USA state driven corruption to their mates is 1-1 pattern matched to CCCP 1990. Same sick fucks running it as well.

    1551:

    Oh.

    And you should probably check out JP Morgan's profits for 2020 - $42+ billion, best they've ever been. I mean, honestly: that's mostly printed dollars.

    Now you know why Mr Diamond Daimon had a heart attack.

    "666" Go the little league traders and Brrrs.

    "Mr Diamond: I am here to show you how spectacular the exponential curve can become"

    The only catch is: well.

    28 ... 29 ... 30.

    Look: you can be an amazingly ideological Capitalist and start to doubt shit works like you think it does when JP Morg is posting that profit with ...total death spiral of all their other markers

    Yellen's going to save you?

  • Is. The sound of the last Honest Traders running penny stocks to the moon through Robinhood and WallstreetBets because they're getting shafted on $TSLA shorts.
  • It isn't Ron Paul breaking that faith: it's us. $12.5 trillion in 4 days.

    Only 2 left, and we're not even counting the Catholic ones these days or the Immams with they toes in the arms trades or... etc.

    ~

    Anyhow: Bill is correct. Those who do not have a Mental Dialogue that constantly recounts their thoughts as mental chatter...

    We're the sane ones. You're the ones with parasitical ghosts in your heads, not us. And we're quite capable of, oooo.... running advanced Math or predictive futures in our heads.

    We just don't have the the training wheels / ghosts you do.

    1552:

    The US is full of people who think this is in no way shape or form ... over.

    This is in no way, shape or form over. Here in Massachusetts, everyone I know is carrying the knowledge that the former president maliciously interfered in the provision of medical care in our state, and thus exacerbated the death toll in the early phase of the pandemic.

    This will be affecting politics in our corner of the United States for as long as we remain alive.

    1553:

    Is it legal for the FBI going ahead with prosecuting them on the other charges?

    Depends on the detailed wording of the pardon. There IS a reason that in normal times there are government lawyers who work on these things for the White House. To get it right. Trump and friends tend to ignore such expertise.[1]

    So some of these pardons may work against the people they were given to. I'm sure a forest or few of virtual trees will be killed for the articles written analyzing these pardons.

    [1] Around 2018 a influential conservative business group wrote an article saying they were all for Trumps deregulation push. But he was only winning something like 6% of the changes due to lousy prep work. And in the opinion of this article that was just plain being stupid for no good reason.

    1555:

    OK someone has done an excelent dub over to a song scene from the Sound of Music about them singing Goodbye to Donald. Worth the 3 minutes. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7kCqrlwDtU

    It will likely be gone soon from a DCMA take down notice by Disney. Watch it while you can.

    1556:

    Bill Arnold Isn't this: we return to our ORIGINAL constitution, prior to the illegal Act of 1871, and reclaim our sovereign status and declare DC to be an enemy occupation - actual "Treason - Giving aid to enemies Foreign & Domestic" ??

    And, as others say, it is by no means over. There will, in all likelihood be a proper Impeachmant trial, & NY state ( And many others? ) will want him in the dock & preferably in jail for multiple counts of fraud, at the very least.

    Meanwhile / Oh dear .....

    1557:

    I'm still reading back in January 12, but I'm going to weigh in on the singular they-- it's always felt completely comfortable for me, and I'm not sure why. When I say always, I mean back into the 60s or 70s or so.

    I used to think I had more flexibility about language because of being a science fiction fan, but that was apparently not an accurate guess.

    This wasn't a political statement, it was just my sense of what works in the language. I think I'm not the only one, and there might be some regional variation involved in how people feel about the singular they.

    I've also been know to say or write themself. I do think it sounds a little odd, but I feel compelled by the need to be consistent with the singular they.

    Now for something with a bit more heat. I find myself emotionally split about Catholicism. On the one hand, it's been responsible for ongoing atrocities, and I think just on the soul-building level, that it's taken some people would would have been relatively normal levels of awful and, through its presumption of authority, put them into positions where their behavior was much worse than it otherwise would have been.

    The other side is that I know Catholics who are apparently decent people. And I'm in a fan group for a Catholic author-- he loved the Catholic Church, and so do many of his fans. Reading his stories, I can kind of see his point of view. (He died before the scandals hit, and I can't help wondering what he would have thought.) I'm polite, but sometimes I want to yell at them about the Magdalen laundries and such.

    1558:

    preferably in jail

    Trump in jail will likely totally convince 10-50 million people the deep state is totally real and operating as intended.

    1559:

    The other side is that I know Catholics who are apparently decent people.

    I know and know of a lot of very decent people who are a member of a faith group and some who are not.

    I also know and know of a lot of very tail hole people who are a member of a faith group and some who are not.

    The correlation seems be weaker the older I get.

    1560:

    David L @ 1559:

    preferably in jail

    Trump in jail will likely totally convince 10-50 million people the deep state is totally real and operating as intended.

    Depends, I think, on who puts him in jail and for what.

    I'm betting on New York State and tax fraud. Many of the QAnon types are already questioning whether Trumpolini was conning them, and if he goes to jail for fraud it might just solidify their doubts about him.

    1561:

    No, that is DEFINITELY not the reason. As I posted several times above, the use of a GENERIC singular 'they' is ancient, and has NEVER gone out of use (despite the Victorian attempt to rule it 'incorrect'). But the SPECIFIC singular 'they' did not come into use until the 21st century (the first reference in the OED is 2009), and is what most people object to. See #590 and #617.

    If you can find an example of the SPECIFIC singular 'they' in even moderately well-known books of 2009 or earlier, that is clearly not a mistake, I am sure the OED would like to know. But PLEASE distinguish the collective, generic and specific uses, as I tried to describe in #617.

    1562:

    David L Two entirely separate problems there: 1: The behaviours of people who belong to $Faith. "Variable" - they are human, so what a surprise that wasn't. 2: The official doctrine & organisation & commands of any named $Faith. With 2, one can make a definite judgement, unfortunately. The RC church is organisationally & doctrinally evil. As is Wahabi-Sunnism & whatever perversions have led to Da'esh & the Taliban. ( From my limited understanding of the "Way of Submission" - the least-worst options seem to be the Sufi & the Ismaili variants. ) But, of course as a card-carrying Atheist, it's all cobblers, anyway.

    1563:

    Now that Barr & the Orange Florida Man are out, hell, yes. Now they're using the word "insurrection" and "sedition", too.

    1564:

    Um, no. You're missing a lot, it seems.

    Five people died. Several "medical conditions"... and one Capitol Police officer murdered, and the one or more scum who hit them with fire extinguishers have been arrested.

    Then there was the other Capitol Police officer, who seems to have dropped from the news after a day or two, who committed suicide, and we can make guesses as to why, given the video of some of them opening the barrier for the traitors, and taking selfies and smiling.

    This time, a lot more's going to come down... given that the actual Reps and the Actual Senators had their own personal lives threatened.

    1565:

    OK then... the latest name, "Build Back Better", sounds like it is someone's horrible bloody political slogan, in the same vein as "strong and stable" was for Theresa May. But whose is this one?

    1566:

    Joe Biden used the slogan "Build Back Better".

    1567:

    Qanon isn't ISIS. It's not nearly as violent and doesn't seem to have even a fantasy of ruling.

    As for Catholicism, I'm inclined to think that religions, especially the older and larger religions, are ambiguous enough that people can make the religion in their own image. Kind people make kind religions. Cruel people make cruel religions. Doctrine has some effect, but it's far from all that's going on.

    1568:

    Re: QAnon - agreed. They might get more violent, but right now, they seem to be on the order of a believing in a video game, or LARPing.

    All the reports I see - I'm not where they post - are "I'M GOING TO HAVE A CRIMINAL RECORD! I DIDN'T MEAN IT" "MY FAMILY THINKS I'M CRAZY!!!"

    1569:

    I'm in a fan group for a Catholic author-- he loved the Catholic Church, and so do many of his fans. Reading his stories, I can kind of see his point of view.

    And you name no names so I won't guess who you are talking about.

    Me, I read a lot of Andrew Greeley back in the day and I'd have been happy to go to attend of his Catholic churches.

    1571:

    Nancy L Disagree The RC church has several "saints" who were multiple murderers. They are still "saints" NOT BUYING IT P.S. I think she's talking about JRRT

    whitroth ah, diddums. My heart bleeds ( Not a lot, though )

    1572:

    I'll probably tell you folks which Catholic author it is sooner or later, but right now I'm more entertained by watching people guess. I'll let you know if someone gets it right.

    1574:

    There has been a lot of talk about gendered pronouns. Does anyone with more language exposure than I have know of a language in which the first person pronouns - I, me, we - are gendered?

    1575:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7kCqrlwDtU

    It will likely be gone soon from a DCMA take down notice by Disney. Watch it while you can.

    Thank you for sharing that. I think you will enjoy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCg6bVhhNhQ in which a talented young lady sings Oh What A Beautiful Morning (Donald Trump's Going Away).

    1576:

    Does anyone with more language exposure than I have know of a language in which the first person pronouns - I, me, we - are gendered?

    Yes! This is not uncommon. I'm just going to point you at Japanese pronouns and stand back, because that's such a complicated subject that you will probably at least see the size of the question. Sure, you're male or female - but who are you addressing? How old are you? Do you want to skip pronouns altogether and refer to yourself by name?

    1577:

    Well done.

    Although I suspect the number of people around this blog who have melodies from the musical Oklahoma rattling around in their head is much smaller than those who might have seen the "Sound of Music". :)

    1578:

    And another Flash related note for Greg.

    Greg was asking for the best way to watch some train animation videos that were done in Flash.

    Well apparently there is a regional train system in China that had it's control system written in the Flash programming language. They got shut down for about a day till they were able to install a pirated version that would allow them to keep going.

    Now who wants to ride on a train system who has their operations controlled intentionally by a system running on a pirated version of Flash?

    https://jalopnik.com/when-adobe-stopped-flash-content-from-running-it-also-s-1846109630

    1579:

    Not John C. Wright I hope.

    (OT but do you happen to know what's become of ESR? He hasn't updated his blog since September, though he tweeted something on December 29th so he's not the deid.)

    1580:

    J.R.R Tolkien then?

    1581:

    I don't mind specific singular they if someone wants to be referred to that way, it's being expected to use neopronouns that would grind my gears (if I didn't live in Japan, where it's unlikely to happen) - it sounds like neopronoun enthusiasts feel entitled to impose unnecessary extra cognitive load on people they're interacting with. Good luck with that...

    1582:

    To the Merkins on this blog: How true is this? What's the likelihood of it actually happening? Or will the "R" party tear itself apart in a civil war of its own? ( We could get lucky? )

    1583:

    I abominate their original choice of platform, but their method of counteracting Adobe's decision to deliberately fuck it up meets with my full approval.

    1585:

    people around this blog who have melodies from the musical Oklahoma rattling around in their head

    I remember singing 'Oh, what a beautiful mornin'' in class at primary school: the same one that gasdive and Corran also went to at different times. A kid asked the teacher what "maverick" meant, as in the line "a little brown maverick is winking her eye", and the teacher, who did know the answer, asked around the room for guesses. One boy suggested "a beautiful maiden", because of course. I'm still in contact with him, he's actually in the USA these days in Oakland.

    I think people round here may not be as good at R&H as they are at G&S, but there will certainly be a lot of both :).

    1586:

    Do you suppose he went to DC on the 6th?

    1587:

    and disappeared?

    people have been talking about "cleansing" libertarians

    oh dear

    1588:

    will the "R" party tear itself apart in a civil war of its own?

    My guess is that the GOP will stay with some form of nativism for at least the next Presidential cycle, though there may be some minor and unsuccessful schisms. After all, without the nativist base, how is the party going to win elections in red states, let alone nationally?

    1589:

    It's enough to give me sympathetic thoughts about the Chairman - sending the people who took that decision to a reeducation camp, planting rice by hand, seems entirely appropriate.

    1590:

    Interesting article. Thanks.

    He's wondering why they installed a pirated version rather than upgrading to a more modern system? Probably because the system they had worked, and no one wanted to spend the effort/money it would take to install a new control system and get it operational while still keeping the railway running.

    I've been there. In fact, I've been detained by Chinese security services there*. Between the fog and the detention I didn't see much of the place.

    *Lushun is a military base, and foreigners need to be authorized to be there. Chinese don't, so my Chinese host didn't know about the rule.

    1591:

    And, talking of splits & faction-feuds ... W. T. F. is going on with the SNP at the moment? Charlie?

    1592:

    people have been talking about "cleansing" libertarians

    Well, looking at many of them on the news, they look like they could use a good cleansing, as well as a healthier diet and more exercise…

    1593:

    Probably overgeneral. The way my wife explained it, local Catholic churches are closer to a really loosely run, thousand year old, franchise, with the sort of attendant variation you'd expect.

    Now, my observation is that the parent organization does seem to be, on balance, evil... But, most of the local evil/good balance is driven by local culture. In the US, things are even more uneven because of cultural transplantation. (Ranging from kindly gay men hoping people would be kind to each other to pastors reminding women they are not dirt, but below the dirt while their husbands are above the sky...)

    1594:

    How true is this? What's the likelihood of it actually happening? Or will the "R" party tear itself apart in a civil war of its own? ( We could get lucky? )

    So from north of the border, I would give it 50/50 odds for the Senate doing impeachment.

    The big thing is, as already mentioned somewhere above I believe, that McConnell has removed his forbidding Republican Senators from making up their own mind.

    But otherwise beware that with Trump silenced from social media, yet still a big draw for click bait, there will be a lot of stuff written for the sake of headlines.

    The Republican Party won't tear itself apart - the US system is a 2 party system (at least in operation if not design) and none of the money behind the party will allow a split and see their money wasted. Given that the extremists won't compromise, that means the moderate wing of the party will continue to give ground.

    There is no way to deal with the extremists until such time as the Republicans become un-electable, and there is no indication that is going to happen anytime soon.

    1595:

    I would have guessed that "nativism" referred to "native americans", but from the context I'm guessing this is not the case.

    1596:

    I would have guessed that "nativism" referred to "native americans", but from the context I'm guessing this is not the case.

    From an online dictionary:

    "the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants."

    Which in the case of the US and the Republican Party means white people.

    1597:

    Which in the case of the US and the Republican Party means white people.

    Succinctly put.

    Though not all US Republican nativists are, strictly speaking, pale of skin, that's the way they align.

    1598:

    Could Trump (get others to) organise his own political party, no doubt diverting some public contributions away from the Republicans, but still challenge for the Republican presidential nomination for 2024 ? If not, I can still see him trying to play kingmaker between the GOP candidates.

    1599:

    "the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants."

    Which is rather amusing, given that Ted Cruz wasn't born in America…

    I think you're right about it being a stand-in term for white supremacy.

    Years ago when Harper ruled our land and racism disguised as anti-immigration became a selling point for the neo-cons, a friend and I had a shtick going where he would complain about bloody immigrants ruining the country and I would argue that I had just as much right to be here as anyone. He looked Korean (born in Canada) while I'm English (immigrant, naturalized Canadian). Amazing the number of people that couldn't seem to understand that I'm an immigrant and he's a native-born Canadian, because "immigrant" in their minds meant "non-white".

    Same chap was on a bus and could hear the old women sitting behind him going on about immigrants ruining the country and how it was horrible and they should all be send home — in very English accents (probably war brides). He stood up and loudly said "This is my country, I was born here. Why don't you go back to England if you don't like it?" and got off the bus to applause…

    Interesting item on the Wikipedia page of Canadian Prime Ministers: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada

    The party affiliation key draws a distinction between "historical conservative parties*" and the "Conservative Party of Canada". Someone wants to make it clear that the current Conservatives are relatively new on the political stage.

    *Including the one called the Conservative Party of Canada, which isn't the same party as the current one of the same name. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867–1942)

    1600:

    Beat me to it. I was going to string it out by asking if the author had had seven films made off their books, the first of which was modestly successful and had mixed reviews.

    1601:

    Could Trump (get others to) organise his own political party, no doubt diverting some public contributions away from the Republicans, but still challenge for the Republican presidential nomination for 2024 ? If not, I can still see him trying to play kingmaker between the GOP candidates.

    I don't think so, because of the practical problems of organizing something like that outside of social media. Also, the rabid right seems to be turning on him. My guess is that he's still going to get a metric shit-ton of media coverage in 2021, because of the impeachment. Also, whether he's impeached or not (my gut says not, but I could be wrong), he's got the potential for facing dozens if not thousands of trials based on what he did before and during his term in office.

    That said, my hope is that the Republican party does completely disintegrate in the next four years. There are plenty of schisms that could cause it, and I think the "winning team" meme, plus a lot of money, is what's keeping it together. Cause problems for those and a lot of people who are voting team loyalty and nothing else may look elsewhere.

    1602:

    Rbt Prior That quote of yours could be translated into present Britain, thus: "Currently whilst BoZo rules our land and racism disguised as anti-immigration becomes a selling point for the neo-consBrexshiteers ....."

    1603:

    Which is rather amusing, given that Ted Cruz wasn't born in America…

    True, but he counts as native-born under jus sanguinis because his mother was an American citizen(*). Otherwise he couldn't run for President.

    (*) Which is what made the Obama-was-born-in-Kenya argument substantively pointless. His mom was a US citizen, so it didn't matter were he was born.

    1604:

    Could Trump (get others to) organise his own political party, no doubt diverting some public contributions away from the Republicans, but still challenge for the Republican presidential nomination for 2024 ?

    Theoretically yes - unless the Republicans have a rule that would prohibit it (or put in place a rule) to prevent non-Republicans from running (I am not familiar enough to know if such a rule exists).

    But what would be the point? If he wants his own party, then he runs as a 3rd party candidate, otherwise he runs as a Republican.

    And even if he could run for the Republican candidacy while having a 3rd party, that would turn off a lot of potential primary voters.

    If not, I can still see him trying to play kingmaker between the GOP candidates.

    Maybe.

    The wildcards in all of this are what exactly are his finances over the next 4 years and what happens with his legal woes.

    If the assorted court cases don't keep him in physically in court and his has the money available to operate his private jet, then once Covid is under control he can resume his rallies which may offer him a way around the social media bans that have silenced him.

    1605:

    Thanks very much to both of you for those links.

    Consider: 2016, a bunch of over-fed racists wearing t-shirt "Trump 2016 - fuck your feelings"... vs. 1. thousands upon thousands of people literally dancing in the streets 2. the outpouring of so many of these videos of people celebrating his leaving, and Biden and Harris.

    1606:

    I'm on a mailing list that he's on. He last posted a number of things after the elections, starting out with saying that if he was in Michigan, he'd have considered joining the group that wanted to kidnap and assassinate the governor. He mostly got jumped up and down on.

    Haven't seen anything since 12/28, but then he doesn't post for months.

    1607:

    He may try. It's really, REALLY hard to start a third party. The Libertarians have exactly Rand Paul in Congress, and some of them are mad at him.

    On the other hand, there's reports today that the wealth-wing Club of Growth are major dark money behind the idiot in Congress who's trying to carry a gun into Congress.

    Oh, and the Dems have introduced an Amendment - yes, to the Constitution - to reverse "Citizens United".

    1608:

    He's wondering why they installed a pirated version rather than upgrading to a more modern system?

    I'm sure they'd like to, anyway. But I imagine that the project to implement a new system is a 6 months to 2 years, while they have a rail system that would stop working now without the software. People make an assumption that because the programs they use work as they come off the shelf, it's the same for all software. Whereas especially for logistics and other complex operational practices, the implementation can just by its nature enquire complex business change.

    1609:

    Same reason we lost the Challenger Shuttle.

    1610:

    Nancy Lebovitz @ 1568: Qanon isn't ISIS. It's not nearly as violent and doesn't seem to have even a fantasy of ruling.

    I've been reading an interesting article on QAnon as a LARP that plays you!

    https://medium.com/curiouserinstitute/a-game-designers-analysis-of-qanon-580972548be5

    What happens when subversion is not the prelude to war, but is the war?

    1611:

    Scott Sanford @ 1576:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7kCqrlwDtU
    It will likely be gone soon from a DCMA take down notice by Disney. Watch it while you can.

    Thank you for sharing that. I think you will enjoy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCg6bVhhNhQ in which a talented young lady sings Oh What A Beautiful Morning (Donald Trump's Going Away).

    I think they both qualify as "fair use" & protected political speech. I'm pretty sure this is a case where Disney wouldn't want to be cast in the role of copyright nazis.

    1612:

    David L @ 1578: Well done.

    Although I suspect the number of people around this blog who have melodies from the musical Oklahoma rattling around in their head is much smaller than those who might have seen the "Sound of Music". :)

    Hmmmph! I KNOW I am NOT the only Randy Rainbow fan who comments here.

    PS: I've never seen The Sound of Music in its entirety. I've seen clips on YouTube, but not the whole thing. Youthful rebellion and all that. I had a teacher back in High School tell me "You've GOT to see the Sound of Music!" and my response was "Oh no I DON'T!"

    OTOH, I have not only the Hollywood musical version of Oklahoma! on DVD, I have the Hugh Jackman London stage version on DVD. Maybe someday I'll get a round toit.

    1613:

    How true is this? What's the likelihood of it actually happening? Or will the "R" party tear itself apart in a civil war of its own? Wrong question, IMO. The outcome of the Trump trial in the Senate is in play until it is complete. (At least, it is still in play now.) - What outcome most damages the US Republican Party and its backers? -- On a short-term horizon? -- Long-term? - Republicans will be trying to minimize damage to their party and their backers (who fund them, if happy). - Others will be trying to maximize damage to the Republican Party and to (some of) their backers. -- Are they willing to accept general damage to the USA? -- What other fault lines in the Republican Party can be exploited? I am in the "Cēterum cēnseō factiōnem Rēpūblicānam dēlendam esse īgnī ferrōque" camp. (Maximizing short term damage to the GOP.) (Not my Latin; had difficulty with Latin as a young teenager, never revisited.) More evidence about the incitement to "insurrection" will be emerging; e.g. various lawyers of people arrested have been discussing a "Trump ordered it" defense[1]. Financial backers of Republicans are quietly examining the situation and deciding whether to turn off the funding spigots for a while. McConnell genuinely wants Trump out of the picture, according to reports.[2]

    [1] e.g. Zip-Tie Guy’s Release on Bail Is Why Donald Trump Must Be Prosecuted (January 23, 2021, emptywheel) [2] long piece: Why McConnell Dumped Trump - After the Capitol assault—and after losing his perch as Majority Leader—the senator finally denounced the outgoing President. Was it a moral reckoning or yet another act of political self-interest? (Jane Mayer, January 23, 2021)

    1614:

    Adrian Smith @ 1588: and disappeared?

    people have been talking about "cleansing" libertarians

    oh dear

    I don't know if I'd go that far, but I'd be Ok with pressure washing them.

    1615:

    (Hi!) And you should probably check out JP Morgan's profits for 2020 - $42+ billion, best they've ever been. I mean, honestly: that's mostly printed dollars. One of the early construction project management jobs my father was involved in was a renovation project at the J.P.Morgan building at 23 Wall Street, many decades ago. The J.P. Morgan company insisted that the bomb scars on the wall from a 1920 bomb attack (presumed by investigators on limited evidence to have been done by anarchists) be left untouched, as a continuing reminder of the durability of the bank (and I presume versus the lesser mortal riffraff on the street, some of whom died in the explosion). (Don't know if the wall is still there, though it was a decade or two ago.) https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/wall-street-bombing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_bombing

    "Mr Diamond: I am here to show you how spectacular the exponential curve can become" ... Look: you can be an amazingly ideological Capitalist and start to doubt shit works like you think it does when JP Morg is posting that profit with ...total death spiral of all their other markers Not gonna argue with that. You're talking about trading revenue? (And as Jamie Dimon says, there's confidence in successful vaccine rollouts/more stimulus. ( FRED shows the Q1Q2 2020 industry ROE fall https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/USROE )) (Separating (some of) the levers of US power from the GOP (and some of their backers) might end up saving a few 10s or 100s millions of lives (action (versus not) on global heating), and the set of civilization-preserving outcome possibilities might be less sparse now.)

    1616:

    ah right, probably still in a bit of a sulk about election shenanigans and the end of the republic then it's just that he has quite an active blog community, if not as vigorous as this one's, and it seemed odd for him to have abandoned it

    1617:

    I've never seen The Sound of Music in its entirety.

    We're reversed from each other. The few times I've seen the beginning of Oklahoma I give up rather quickly as I find the plot just too freaking corny to deal with.

    SOM is just there for me. I was in grade school when it came out so my rebellion at that level had not yet kicked in.

    1618:

    Erwin @ 1594: Probably overgeneral. The way my wife explained it, local Catholic churches are closer to a really loosely run, thousand year old, franchise, with the sort of attendant variation you'd expect.

    Now, my observation is that the parent organization does seem to be, on balance, evil... But, most of the local evil/good balance is driven by local culture. In the US, things are even more uneven because of cultural transplantation. (Ranging from kindly gay men hoping people would be kind to each other to pastors reminding women they are not dirt, but below the dirt while their husbands are above the sky...)

    Seems to me like most of the evil is due to empire building by "middle management".

    1619:

    arrbee @ 1596: I would have guessed that "nativism" referred to "native americans", but from the context I'm guessing this is not the case.

    "Nativist" means anti-immigrant. Andrew Jackson was the first "nativist" American politician of note. This is "nativism":

    https://www.lawyersgunsmoneyblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Dhb8DNzX4AELWn2.jpg

    1620:

    My sincerest but probably forlorn hope is that the news media will go cold turkey on their 'Trump outrage' clickbait machine.

    i thought that machine was supposed to be the only thing keeping a lot of them alive financially

    1621:

    arrbee @ 1599: Could Trump (get others to) organise his own political party, no doubt diverting some public contributions away from the Republicans, but still challenge for the Republican presidential nomination for 2024 ?
    If not, I can still see him trying to play kingmaker between the GOP candidates.

    Understand that for Trump it was ALWAYS about the campaign contributions and how much he could skim off into his own pockets.

    1622:

    True, but he counts as native-born under jus sanguinis because his mother was an American citizen(*).

    Which is why I found it amusing, because Cruz backed nativists who claimed Obama wasn't American because he wasn't born there*.

    *Ignoring the fact that Obama was born in America.

    1623:

    Allen Thomson @ 1604:

    Which is rather amusing, given that Ted Cruz wasn't born in America…

    True, but he counts as native-born under jus sanguinis because his mother was an American citizen(*). Otherwise he couldn't run for President.

    (*) Which is what made the Obama-was-born-in-Kenya argument substantively pointless. His mom was a US citizen, so it didn't matter were he was born.

    It does matter because Obama was born in the STATE of Hawaii and by virtue of the 14th Amendment Obama is a natural born U.S. Citizen in his own right; not Jus sanguinis, Jus soli. Whether his mom & pop were citizens or not is immaterial (she was and he wasn't, but that doesn't matter).

    1624:

    David L @ 1618:

    I've never seen The Sound of Music in its entirety.

    We're reversed from each other. The few times I've seen the beginning of Oklahoma I give up rather quickly as I find the plot just too freaking corny to deal with.

    SOM is just there for me. I was in grade school when it came out so my rebellion at that level had not yet kicked in.

    There is a bit more to the story than just me being stubborn. Sound of Music played at the Ambassador Theater in downtown Raleigh for something like 5 straight years. During that time no other theater around here was allowed to show it. It was a reserved seat only engagement with tickets for even the matinee performances over $5.00.

    That might not seem like much, but by comparison the first rock 'n roll concert I ever attended - the Rolling Stones - was also here in Raleigh that same year (1965) and what would today be considered "gold circle" seats cost me $7.50 each.

    The young lady I was interested in DID want to see the Rolling Stones, but she didn't care anything about the Sound of Music, so why should I waste my hard earned money?

    1625:

    For one thing, some Congresscreatures and some Senators are most likely to be expelled. The two trying to bring guns into the Chambers; the ones who gave tours a few days before the Insurrection when they'd been banned for health reasons. The CongressQ who was tweeting where the Congress was hiding.

    And the FBI is saying at least one person was sending? texting? a message as to WHERE THEY WERE HIDING, AND HOW TO GET THERE, and three or four were being called during the Insurrection.

    Yeah, I think it deserves a capitalization.

    Anyway, I just adore the position the GOP will be in, voting to expel or not....

    1626:

    Wire brush and Dettol.

    1627:

    whitroth You alarming first paragraph reminds me again of: I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic AND Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort

    I would think their behaviour qualifies, don't you? This could get very interesting indeed.

    1628:

    That QAnon-as-LARP article suggests ELIZA to me; Q as an expert system, learning from the input of its followers.

    1629:

    It does matter because Obama was born in the STATE of Hawaii and by virtue of the 14th Amendment Obama is a natural born U.S. Citizen in his own right; not Jus sanguinis, Jus soli. Whether his mom & pop were citizens or not is immaterial (she was and he wasn't, but that doesn't matter).

    I'm not sure what your point is. Either jus sanguinis OR jus soli is sufficient to make one a natural-born US citizen. Obama was born in Hawaii of a US citizen, so he had both, but either one would have been enough. And as far as I know the Kenya birthers didn't dispute his mother's citizenship -- or did they?

    1630:

    Time for Stratford Bill ... ...it is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing.

    Except, of course it does signify something. IQ45 is the tale told by the idiot, maybe. but all the "others", those listed by whitroth @ 1626 - they signify something. A great no-quite conspiracy, a great & evil madness a great lying for power.

    Maybe:

    And thus I clothe my naked villany With old odd ends stolen out of holy writ; And seem a saint, when most I play the devil.

    And

    Conscience is but a word that cowards use, Devised at first to keep the strong in awe.

    1631:

    I think my response to you falls under the heading of NO FUCKING SHIT!!!!!!

    And it's been noted in the media that members of Congress, House or Senate, have NO protection against charges being brought against them.

    1632:

    Wrong question, IMO. The outcome of the Trump trial in the Senate is in play until it is complete.

    Absolutely. Now that the election is over, Trump is out of power and semi-silenced, there are Republicans reconsidering the in the past necessary blind support of Trump - with January 6th being a catalyst.

    - What outcome most damages the US Republican Party and its backers?

    The problem here is that party is serving two masters - business and the billionaires - and those two have shown they often have different desires.

    -- Are they willing to accept general damage to the USA?

    This one is easy - of course they are. The policies of the Republican Party (and to a lesser extent the Democrats) have been damaging the US for 40 years now. This isn't going to suddenly change.

    I am in the "Cēterum cēnseō factiōnem Rēpūblicānam dēlendam esse īgnī ferrōque" camp. (Maximizing short term damage to the GOP.) (Not my Latin; had difficulty with Latin as a young teenager, never revisited.)

    Anyone who cares about the US (and that basically should include anyone in the western world) should be hoping for maximized short term damage in the hope that it allows the extremists to be forced out - though the risk of course is that it will make the extremists stronger and end the moderatoes.

    Financial backers of Republicans are quietly examining the situation and deciding whether to turn off the funding spigots for a while.

    The problem is that it is mainly business that are cutting funding, due in part to the threat of public pressure over January 6th. This in turn merely shifts more power to the billionaires who are happy with the extremists and thus continue their funding.

    McConnell genuinely wants Trump out of the picture, according to reports.[2]

    Not a surprise. The hatred for McConnell has meant many made the mistake of thinking he was a Trumpist when it is likely he was merely making the best of the hand voters delivered back in 2016.

    1633:

    Trump still has overwhelming support from the R voters. They have been deluded with the "stolen election" narrative. And want it FIXED NOW.

    Don't expect things to get better for a while. Maybe along while.

    1634:

    I'll be a timid optimist on this.

    Each party is multiple groups, held together by having more common interest with each other than with some group in the other party. A good example is many middle class white environmentalists. They're basically NIMBYs who want things to remain the way they were when they were children, and there can be a fair amount of overt or covert fighting for privilege and over or covert racism. One example of environmental racism is the notion that America was wilderness before the Europeans got here, when Indians had been living here for at least 15,000 years. The problem is that when we degrade wilderness, it's the necessary price of progress, but when we degrade someone's long term home for profit, we're some combination of ignorant, self-interested, and evil. And that realization comes hard for a lot of people, while racism and denial are much easier.

    Anyway, Republicans. There are the businesses and the billionaires. Anyone who thinks billionaires don't own businesses isn't paying much attention, while anyone who thinks that businesses are necessarily pro-Trump has been drinking way too much kool-aid. I would say that the ideology that's taken the biggest hit are the followers of Ayn Rand, since we've seen that utterly fail over the last few years, repeatedly. Anyway, there's the pro-business, make America lie down for us again crowd.

    Then there are the religious right, who are mostly authoritarian followers who, at best, have read the first and last chapter of the Bible and think they know what it's about. Except for the ones who are serious about a more Medieval style of Christianity. And that's a split, because a fair number of nominally practicing Christians are rather upset about what's been done to their churches in their name.

    Then there's the authoritarian scum of the Earth and the QAnon. This gets to the comment (Biden?) that the US has four disasters ongoing right now: Covid19, the economic crisis, white supremacy, and misinformation. These poor blighters are suffering from at least three, if not all four, and it's going to take a lot of work to help them rejoin society as functioning adults. Separating them off from leaders like Drumpf is one big step, but the next necessary step is to keep them from being recruited by the white supremacists in their despair, and no one's really doing that now.

    So where's the Republican party going? It depends on push and pull. If the rest of us can pull some of this mob over to our side, the party fractures. The most likely ones to come over are the pragmatic business types and the real Christians, along with recovering QAnons who are working through QAnonAnonymous. The real trick is to not only pull them out of the coalition, but to pull a fair number of Republican politicians along with them, and that's going to be a bit harder.

    Conversely, if we push them all away, they're going to stay united in some form of their current configuration, and that's going to be bad. So, regardless of how unpleasant it is, we do have to make like cephalopods, get our suckers on them, and pull the groups apart and over towards helping us, as much as we can.

    1635:

    Trump still has overwhelming support from the R voters. They have been deluded with the "stolen election" narrative. And want it FIXED NOW.

    The question is what happens to that support now that he can no longer communicate with them.

    Don't expect things to get better for a while. Maybe along while.

    I have no illusions regarding that - I fully expect things to get worse, and potentially a lot worse before the US finds a way to deal with it's problems. The Biden term(s) are merely a temporary rest stop.

    1636:

    In general I agree with your comment. But in implementation I see issues.

    State party flaks seem to come from the libertarians and QANON. They are the only ones willing to put in the time. And they are the ones recruiting people for the next cycle of primaries. And handing out money for them. And the ones who vote in the primaries.

    Look at Arizona and Georgia over the last few days/weeks. Even the sane Rs are getting pilloried.

    1637:

    At some point - and people like Liz Cheney, and maybe the gov and sec'y of state of GA, are going to get really ticked at being attacked, and will use the techniques they use on Blacks and other Democrats to make it really unpleasant for the QAnon.

    1638:

    Bill Arnold @ 1614: "Cēterum cēnseō factiōnem Rēpūblicānam dēlendam esse īgnī ferrōque"

    I've been studying Latin, so:

    "Furthermore I consider that the Republican Party must be destroyed by fire and iron". Or more idiomatically "wiped from the face of the Earth".

    1639:

    whitroth @ 1626: For one thing, some Congresscreatures and some Senators are most likely to be expelled. The two trying to bring guns into the Chambers; the ones who gave tours a few days before the Insurrection when they'd been *banned* for health reasons. The CongressQ who was tweeting where the Congress was hiding.

    And the FBI is saying at least one person was sending? texting? a message as to WHERE THEY WERE HIDING, AND HOW TO GET THERE, and three or four were being called during the Insurrection.

    Yeah, I think it deserves a capitalization.

    Anyway, I just adore the position the GOP will be in, voting to expel or not....

    Unless a member is indicted for seditious conspiracy or some other HEAVY felony, there are not going to be any expulsions, because that requires the concurrence of 2/3 of the members. Unless it becomes widely known there is sufficient evidence to convict some members of conspiring in the murder of other members it's going to break down on a party line vote.

    I expect some members will be censured because that can be done with a simple majority (assuming the Senate does break the filibuster rule), but anything that requires a super-majority ain't gonna' happen.

    1640:

    Allen Thomson @ 1630:

    It does matter because Obama was born in the STATE of Hawaii and by virtue of the 14th Amendment Obama is a natural born U.S. Citizen in his own right; not Jus sanguinis, Jus soli. Whether his mom & pop were citizens or not is immaterial (she was and he wasn't, but that doesn't matter).

    I'm not sure what your point is. Either jus sanguinis OR jus soli is sufficient to make one a natural-born US citizen. Obama was born in Hawaii of a US citizen, so he had both, but either one would have been enough. And as far as I know the Kenya birthers didn't dispute his mother's citizenship -- or did they?

    Some did. Others argued that Jus sanguinis can only come from the father's line. However, my point is that any argument that Obama's citizenship derives from Jus sanguinis is at best an irrelevant lie. The citizenship of Obama's parents does not matter because Obama's citizenship was established by Jus Soli at the moment of his birth in the State of Hawaii.

    AMENDMENT XIV; Section 1.
    All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

    The Jus sanguinis argument offends me because it implies there was some legitimate reason to question his eligibility to be President. There was NO legitimate reason. They were all offensive, racist LIES!

    1641:

    The more I read from our USA friends about the current USA situation, the more it looks like Weimar Germany, 1923/4 - just after the failed Munich putsch. Which is not a good omen

    1642:

    Hidden jokes.

    Short Bets Pummel Hot Hedge Fund Melvin Capital

    Founded by 42-year-old Gabe Plotkin, a former star portfolio manager for hedge-fund titan Steven A. Cohen, Melvin bets on and against stocks and managed about $12.5 billion at the start of the year. Its short book, or array of bets against companies, has driven losses so far this year, said people familiar with the matter. Melvin’s losses were broad-based and not driven by losses on GameStop or any other specific stock, some of them said.

    https://www.wsj.com/articles/short-bets-pummel-hot-hedge-fund-melvin-capital-11611349217

    Citron Research also got blown up and Monday ... there might be a couple more.

    The TL;DR is that a day after that post, $GME 'went to the Moon' giving the largest short-squeeze ever seen. Hit these words into twitter: Our CEO asked me, “Why are our $GME shares up 70% today? Is Fidelity buying them?”

    He was shocked when I told him that a bunch of Redditors with Asperger’s have collaborated to engineer the short squeeze of the decade by buying short-dated, out-of-the-money call options.

    You will find both humour and various (actual) Journalists getting ripped apart by rather chaotic forces. Stop on 69.xx - nice.

    Only. We kinda posted a bit before reality kicked in and made it happen, that's all. It's called a Finesse in the Game.

    $GME = Gamestop Corporation, if you need your symbolism a little heavier as Fox News readers.

    ~

    Joe Biden used the slogan "Build Back Better".

    Actually, we can name you at least 15 countries who have used it (and at least 90% of the G7). It's the designated 'motto' of the WEF 'bounce-back' plan which is very real and very dumb (in the sense that: don't get Gretta using it on camera if you want to maintain any pretense that XR / her jaunt weren't Salesforce sponsored, you're getting sloppy).

    It's also, 100%, being used as petrol in the culture wars (and has been for a while but you can count a number of senior Catholic Bishops (US / AUZ) tapping it as well as some high profile Corporate types) and basically: anyone (hello ADL) saying it's a "Conspiracy Theory" needs a polite walk out the exit, brown box in hand with a little sigh of: "This is 2021, your shit is over now".

    Then you might want to ask which PR company has been advising all these various Government agencies about the slogan. They're not very good at their jobs.

    But we told you all that ages ago.

    dēlendam esse īgnī ferrōque

    That's a wyrd synchronicity: just finished 'The Name of the Wind' by Patrick Rothfuss, who uses those two things as the only stuff that kills Demons (or The Chandrian). Sadly we then learnt that despite a flourishing (and somewhat positive) Twitter presence he hasn't yet finished the last in the trilogy, eleven years later.

    Anyhow. Hope you're all well (Mr Cole in particular: was a bit fierce back when, but hey).

    Five people died. Several "medical conditions"... and one Capitol Police officer murdered, and the one or more scum who hit them with fire extinguishers have been arrested.

    I've not missed a thing. A LARP is also how the FBI bombed the WTC (1st time) - they're often deadly to the participants, and they're often 'Gamed Out' by utterly sociopathic fools who just put the CIA lead on Iraq rendition back into the hotseat.

    But we'll square with you: running an identifiable LARP with a money trail with the kind of sloppy-Joe trails these people have been... What do you think it says to the average believer in Sandy Hook denial and so on? It's a Mind-Fuck waiting to snap.

    The L.A. Police dropped bombs on US citizens, remember? For real.

    1644:

    [[ Number 3 cancelled by number 4 ]]

    1645:

    [[ Number 4 cancels number 3 ]]

    1646:

    [[ Number 5 cancels number 2 ]]

    1647:

    It's depressing & dreary enough at present, without the content-free rantings.

    ANOTHER case of:

    Sher should have died hereafter .... It is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing.

    1648:

    There was, however, some reason to question Ted Cruz's eligibility, though I don't remember much being made about it.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural-born-citizen_clause

    1649:

    CALLING Moderators: 1: Thank You

    2: Please delete my post @ 1648 - & this one as well. .........

    1650:

    Nobody would have said much about TC being eligible or not except in response to the Obama situation.

    1651:

    Adrian Smith @ 1580:

    OT but do you happen to know what's become of ESR? He hasn't updated his blog since September, though he tweeted something on December 29th so he's not the deid.

    According to a comment about a month ago by Jay Maynard on one of the Puppy blogs (possibly Hoyt's; cannot recall), the WordPress instance at ibiblio.org broke around October 2020, and Eric lacks administrative access to fix it. That blog site appears to be the responsibility of staff at the School of Information and Libraries Science and IT Services at UNC Chapel Hill. That's all the intelligence I have on the matter.

    (There's a reason I self-host, though that of course entails its own headaches. And personally, I stay far away from brittle, buggy PHP codebases.)

    I have to admit, giving what whitroth said about Eric having expressed support for October's kidnapping plot against Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, I'm morbidly curious about his views on the Jan. 6th attempt to cosplay the Beer Hall Putsch. Suffice to say, I always listen politely to Eric, but our views often diverge. The nicest thing I can say about the 13 co-defendant Michigan plotters is that I hope they get fair trials and, if convicted, have the fullest possible force of the law applied against them without mercy. Also: It's become apparent that the USA needs a Federal domestic terrorism statute, specifically to deal with future Vanilla ISIS specimens. There are state-level terrorism indictments in the Michigan case, but the point is that, lacking a Federal statute, FBI's abilities to investigate and (better) break up and prevent such plots are nonexistent.

    Greg Tingey @ 1583:

    To the Merkins on this blog: How true is this? What's the likelihood of it actually happening?

    What makes you think we know? My quick guess would normally be that the mandarins of what of late is the Bananarepublican Party would slavishly do whatever the plutocrat big donors tell them to, but that just raises the question of whether those donors remember what happened to Fritz Thyssen and others. So, we await finding that out, and finding out whether a political party in thrall to a very large irrational mob can free itself -- or wishes to.

    1652:

    Rick Moen Thanks- very timely. Especially in the light of this quote form "The Atlantic" The Capitol riot was a tragic farce, but the type of political violence it represents poses an existential threat to democracy. Congress now faces a question not just of self-preservation, but of deterrence. Parties change over time. Although today it is the Republican Party that is struggling with a faction that does not accept the legitimacy of its political opponents, a century and a half ago that description applied to the Democratic Party. Any president from any party who incites a violent attack on another branch of government in order to seize power should be forever barred from holding office. If Congress cannot uphold that principle, it will not survive the next attack if it comes.

    Others are saying similar. That IQ45 will get away with it. So that, even if NY State jails him, others will try to follow him, with more success. I note that some are ( Quite correctly IMHO ) asking for Cruz to be removed from office for sedition.

    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

    Meanwhile, our own version of Drumpf continues to jerk-off all over everyone: LINK - I mean, a "festival of Brexshit" - really?

    1653:

    Elderly Cynic @ 1649: There was, however, some reason to question Ted Cruz's eligibility, though I don't remember much being made about it.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural-born-citizen_clause

    Ted Cruz is a smarmy asshole and everybody (including me) hates him. His IS a case where "Jus sanguinis" applies to make him "native born" for purposes of Constitutional eligibility.

    There is no VALID reason to question his eligibility based on where he was born.

    1654:

    If you read that article, and other judicial commentators, there have been and are differing legal opinions on whether that is true. I am not taking a position - merely pointing that out.

    1655:

    Rick Moen @ 1652:

    Greg Tingey @ 1583:
    To the Merkins on this blog:
    How true is this? What's the likelihood of it actually happening? What's the likelihood of it actually happening?

    What makes you think we know? My quick guess would normally be that the mandarins of what of late is the Bananarepublican Party would slavishly do whatever the plutocrat big donors tell them to, but that just raises the question of whether those donors remember what happened to Fritz Thyssen and others. So, we await finding that out, and finding out whether a political party in thrall to a very large irrational mob can free itself -- or wishes to.

    The GOP leadership has a problem. Trumpolini was a disaster for the party and is looking like he's going to be a disaster for them again in the 2024 Presidential election ... unless they can somehow neutralize him without pissing off the party's base. That's a problem because Trumpolini represents the desires of the party's base far more closely than does the GOP leadership.

    The GOP "leadership" has to find some way to knock off Trumpolini, while shifting the blame entirely to the Democrats.

    I noticed something in the language of the Constitution that might allow them to do that, but so far I haven't been able to get an answer about whether it's real or just my fevered imagination at work.

    The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.

    What would happen if 25 GOP Senators boycotted Trumpolini's second impeachment trial, leaving only 75 "members present"? Two-thirds of 75 is 50. Could it be possible, in the absence of the boycotting Senators, for the Senate to convict without a single GOP vote?

    I've asked this question in a couple of places where they should know the answer, but so far I've received no response.

    1656:

    Elderly Cynic @ 1655: If you read that article, and other judicial commentators, there have been and are differing legal opinions on whether that is true. I am not taking a position - merely pointing that out.

    I have read the article - many times before you cited it here - and I am taking a position. All of those "differing legal opinions" are bullshit. By the letter of the law, Cruz is eligible.

    So, I have to ask, what do those "judicial commentators" expect to gain by putting forward specious arguments?

    1657:

    Others are saying similar. That IQ45 will get away with it. So that, even if NY State jails him, others will try to follow him, with more success.

    Can Congress prevent Trump from running in 2024 - probably (if the Senate convicts there will be court appeals).

    But beyond that in a way it really doesn't matter because there are already several candidates for the 2023/2024 primaries whose game plan is to copy Trump. And while none of them are likely to have the connection that Trump had with the base, the base is likely to choose one of them - though obviously I will be happy if I am proven wrong.

    Meanwhile, our own version of Drumpf continues to jerk-off all over everyone: LINK - I mean, a "festival of Brexshit" - really?

    It's all about keeping up the lies of how great Brexit is, to keep the sheep in line. Can't have them making up their own opinion on the result of Brexit.

    The fact that it is the type of grand waste of money that Boris likes is merely a bonus.

    1658:

    points at USA Stock Market Today

    Here's the tip: stock halted nine (9) times. Rub it around those Druidaic Gums, Nine is a special number. We are the Ninth and so forth. Your systems are that shit it got halted nine times.

    It's depressing & dreary enough at present, without the content-free rantings.

    The problem is, my dear, you're completely Black-Holed Upstairs. You just missed one of the largest events for these types of things for years. For free. But someone read it....

    Oh, and it was all true, no matter if you deleted it. Including the bits about how the US Government is going to enact Iraq on their own citizens at this rate.

    Excuse us for attempting to educate you.

    And, yes: "Build Back Better" really is the DAVOS 2021 Theme happening as we speak "online" and it's not a Conspiracy Theory and those posts and the ripples today... Might have worried a few people. Like fucking "lol", CITADEL just handed over $2.75 billion to MELVIN instantly.

    ~

    Fundamentally we always imagined we were on the same side: who uses those two things as the only stuff that kills Demons (or The Chandrian) Chan-D-Rain? Chan-Drain?

    But the problem, is, Greg: "Who the fuck are you talking to?" is a very salient problem in a land of Epistemological Nuclear War.

    1659:

    [[ Number 2 cancelled by number 5 ]]

    1660:

    What would happen if 25 GOP Senators boycotted Trumpolini's second impeachment trial, leaving only 75 "members present"? Was discussed a bit last year. The Impeachment Loophole No One’s Talking About - Trump's impeachment doesn't require 20 Republicans, says Laurence Tribe. It could happen with zero. ((Benjamin Wofford, October 10, 2019)

    Lemon Based Deriviatives #1659 I've been slowly reading "The Name of the Wind". (That wyrd synchronicity intrigued. You're often a bit fierce :-) It's making me twitch a bit; enjoying it.

    (Captured last night's posts) The reddit Voltron re GameStop is fun to watch. (individuals en-mass not behaving as typical retail traders, causing confusion) (Probably should make myself ready to play, pronto, for future such breakages.)

    1661:

    A lot of folks are thinking that. And, about whether the GOP might play the game: Sen. gah Rand "fake doctor" Paul wrote an op-ed urging GOP Senators to boycott trial.

    "Se! It was all a fake! We didn't take part! We didn't convict him, it was all the Demoncrats!!!" (Yeah, for those out of country, there are idiots who use "Demoncrats".)

    1662:

    JBS @1656 asked:

    Could it be possible, in the absence of the boycotting Senators, for the Senate to convict without a single GOP vote?

    My understanding from reading relatively well informed analyses suggests the correct answer is "yes - almost". The US Senate's quorum requirement for doing any business is a numerical majority, currently 51 Senators. So, e.g., 48 Senators with declared Democratic Party affiliation, plus the two independents who caucus with them (Angus King, I-ME and Bernie Sanders I-VT), plus one declared Republican (pick a straw and make sure Mitt Romney has the short one) would satisfy quorum, and then 49 of the 50 Republicans could then leave and pretend they had nothing to do with what ensued.

    On a different note, I think I was mistaken in saying the USA needs a Federal domestic terrorism statute -- in the sense that (I hear) severe and effective criminal statutes do exist but just aren't called domestic terrorism. What I hear is that the issue is policy not law, that prosecution of white nationalist offences under existing statutes has been impermissibly lax and that the proper remedy is to enforce the law impartially for a change. Which, y'know, like Western democracy, might be worth trying.

    There is obvious symbolic value in a specific domestic terrorism statute anyway. Maybe. Strong Federal enforcement against domestic troublemakers. What could possibly go wrong with that?

    Reaching for drastic remedies when a group of quislings attempt, even badly, to overthrow my government is tempting, and one starts thinking fondly of that pockmarked courtyard wall in Akershus Festning, Oslo, but it's probable better that cool heads decide this matter.

    1664:

    [[ Number 4 cancels number 3 ]]

    1665:

    JBS @ 1656 : "What would happen if 25 GOP Senators boycotted Trumpolini's second impeachment trial, leaving only 75 "members present"? Two-thirds of 75 is 50. Could it be possible, in the absence of the boycotting Senators, for the Senate to convict without a single GOP vote?"

    I've been thinking of several other scenarios where there would be 25 GOP senators missing. They could all call in sick, for instance.

    In each case I see no reason why it would not work, with Trump ending impeached.

    1666:

    [[ Number 5 cancels number 2 ]]

    1667:

    The extremists are staying in the GOP. I'm hopeful that US politics is similar to California a bit before 2000. (Remember the anti-Hispanic proposition?).

    The bad news is that the transition is maybe 10 years off. But, the good news is that the lift for nativists gets a bit harder every year. Eventually, the nativists are toxic enough that they are mostly ignored.

    The other bit of good news is that the transition happened pretty fast and was signaled by racist panic. Sound familiar?

    The bad news? We don't have progressive policies in California, just a multiracial coalition suing to keep homeless shelters out of our backyards and a general agreement that raising the cost of transportation for poor people is fine if it reduces carbon emissions.

    1668:

    Fundamentally we always imagined we were on the same side: We are on the same side. (Personally: I am not a conservative. Quiet, yes.)

    People wondered about this: “So just a goodbye. We love you. We will be back in some form,” Trump told supporters before boarding Air Force One for the flight to Florida. “Have a good life. We will see you soon. Youtube: Trump's sendoff: 'We will be back in some form'

    Wryd Repairing self for a brief while. The US transfer of power was more prolonged and tiring than I expected.

    :-) I've listened to the 2016 audio version at least several dozen times the last several years. The newer video's visuals are interesting. DIE ANTWOORD ft. The Black Goat ‘ALIEN’ (Official Video), Jun 4, 2018 DIE ANTWOORD - ALIEN (Official Audio), Sep 23, 2016 ( https://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/dieantwoord/alien.html )

    You were given really naughty tips on making yourselves billionaires. Several millions would be nice. (More would attract attention.) (Mostly, I want somebody to play with.)

    R. Riuliani is in trouble. This complaint is a fun (long) read. And the law firm involved is a heavy. US DOMINION, INC., DOMINION VOTING SYSTEMS,INC., and DOMINION VOTING SYSTEMS CORPORATION v. RUDOLPH W. GIULIANI As a result of the defamatory falsehoods peddled by Giuliani—in concert with Sidney Powell, Russell Ramsland, L. Lin Wood, Mike Lindell, Patrick Byrne, Lou Dobbs, Fox News, Fox Business, Newsmax, One America News Network (“OAN”), The Epoch Times, and other like-minded allies and media outlets determined to promote a false preconceived narrative about the 2020 election — Dominion’s founder and employees have been harassed and have received death threats, and Dominion has suffered unprecedented and irreparable harm. For a summary, https://www.wonkette.com/dominion-v-rudy

    CLARE LOCKE LLP - A BOUTIQUE LAW FIRM - Devoted to litigating complex business disputes — and representing clients facing high-profile reputational attacks https://clarelocke.com/defamation/

    1669:

    Erwin @ 1668:

    The extremists are staying in the GOP. I'm hopeful that US politics is similar to California a bit before 2000. (Remember the anti-Hispanic proposition?)

    Of course I remember 1994's Prop. 187 extremely well. (I hear its sequelae in California haunt Republican Party apparats to this day.) Supporting your thesis of a 10-year transition period: Many people forget that Prop. 187 was widely popular initially (not with me, but nonetheless statewide), and passed by 59% to 41%. It took years for it to be reassessed by the voters as shameful and on the wrong side of history, much longer than the three years required for most of it to be ruled unconstitutional.

    Concurrent with the shift in public opinion in the early-to-middle 2000s (and the causal relation is interesting to ponder), Latinos finally became a major force in California politics as a long-term product of mobilising new public servants and supporting communities for the (unsuccessful) 1994 anti-187 campaign. Representation changed permanently, and about time, too. Albeit, the effect on policy and law has probably been subtle and difficult to disambiguate from other major factors including banishing gerrymandering and introduction of Top Two primaries.

    And superannuated Birchers' predictions of doom ended up looking ridiculous, to more observers than usual.

    I hope your expectation of a similar shift against the Vanilla ISIS types nationwide, preferably without major bloodshed, is justified, and that I live to see it. It could happen. I'm not reaching for futurology, myself.

    1670:

    It's worth remembering that, in liberal California: --We have a current recall effort aimed at Newsom. Not sure if it's going to work, but it's being funded and run by the rabid right. --We've got Devin Nunes and Darrel Issa, among others. Places like Klantee are notorious for the, erm, rightness of their politics. --There's a semi-active secession movement up in the northern bit of the state (aka the Great State of Jefferson).

    So yes, we resemble the rest of the US quite closely. More-or-less liberal cities, suburbs that are increasingly blue-purple, and rural areas that, for the most part, are kind of scary to live in if you're not heteronormative, cisgendered, less educated, and pigmentally challenged.

    The problem with scaling the California experience to nationwide is the US Senate and the electoral college. Problem is, most of the US population lives in fewer and fewer big cities. That's where most of the democrats are. Most of the votes, especially in the Senate, are in rural, rather extremely right wing states, most of which are getting more from the government they pay and complaining bitterly about how high their taxes are. In California, the cities control the politics, but that can't scale up to national politics, and so we're kind of stuck. Killing the filibuster and ending the electoral college would help a little. So would giving DC statehood.

    1671:

    "House" impeaches IQ45 - contrary to what a certain mad person has predicted.

    Erwin Probably correct - the question is - has the fascist-&-racist tide reached high water, or will it come again in 2024?

    Hetereomeles ...most of which are getting more from the government they pay and complaining bitterly about how high their taxes are Well, there's a ridiculously simple answer to that, isn't there?

    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Oh, yes ....

    Bill Arnold PLEASE Do not feed the Troll?

    1672:

    Hmm. I note your opinion, but was not aware of your eminence in jurisprudence. You do know that you misquoted the letter of the law, don't you? It's 'natural-born', not 'native-born'.

    1673:

    EC Ah well - "natural-born" could have all sorts of implications, couldn't it?

    "First Apparition": .....beware Macduff; Beware the thane of Fife.

    Second A : Be bloody, bold, and resolute; laugh to scorn The power of man, for none of woman born Shall harm Macbeth.

    M: Then live, Macduff: what need I fear of thee? ......

    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

    I'm getting a very bad feeling about all of this, actually. I keep returning to "The Scottish Play" - which is supposed to be a bad omen, is it not?

    1674:

    Yes. I have also seen it used in contemporary literature to refer to legitimate children (despite the fact that 'natural child' meant illegitimate), but that seems implausible (to put it mildly). Yes, I thought of the reference to Macbeth, but that's more than just implausible!

    While the intent and interpretion almost certainly were and would be to mean simply that the person was a USA citizen at birth, the reason that the birther campaign had legs was precisely because that has never been formally clarified. I found it noteworthy that the claim that Obama was ineligible was essentially not raised for Cruz, thus confirming that it was simply a racist campaign.

    1675:

    On a different note, I think I was mistaken in saying the USA needs a Federal domestic terrorism statute -- in the sense that (I hear) severe and effective criminal statutes do exist but just aren't called domestic terrorism.

    The US Code does have a definition of domestic terrorism, 18 U.S.C. § 2331(5), but AFAIK you're correct that it's actually prosecuted using a variety of different laws.

    1676:

    I found it noteworthy that the claim that Obama was ineligible was essentially not raised for Cruz, thus confirming that it was simply a racist campaign.

    Not true. It WAS raised. Just not as loudly as for O. Thus folks outside of the country or those inside who don't read past the front page might not have seen it.

    1677:

    Probably correct - the question is - has the fascist-&-racist tide reached high water, or will it come again in 2024?

    Doubtful it will go away by then. As noted by Heteromeles the distortions at the federal level mean areas of the US that see little non-white immigration are too powerful.

    1678:

    mdive Not even that, maybe. People who have never been to either coast of the USA, might also easily qualify.

    F'rinstance there are still fuckwits here, who imagine Germany is full of unrepentant Nazis, even after 75 years - because they have never been there / never been abroad / "read" the daily HateMail or the All-station-Stopper.

    1679:

    Meanwhile, thanks to lying shit BoZo & Fascist scum Patel ... It appears that Kindertransporten will no longer be allowed - they can suffer & die in their home countries.

    To say I'm angry & ashamed is putting it mildly. Liverpool St is my "local" London terminus - I walk past those statues every time I go through the station. I was also present when the anniversary "Winton Train" came in. That we have sunk to this is disgusting.

    1680:

    ESR is fine. I don't know what he's doing lately, but I assume more work on net infrastructure.

    The Catholic sf author is R.A. Lafferty.

    People here were worried about food shortages from Brexit starting on January 1. Brexit could still be a disaster or at least a very costly error, but that particular bad thing didn't happen.

    People here and elsewhere were worried about a civil war in the US around the transition to Biden. This also didn't happen. That little attempted insurrection isn't in the same class.

    I was shocking people a month or two ago by saying that if the US got by with under a thousand deaths (violence not disease), we'd be getting off easy. People thought I was being excessively pessimistic, and then the worry level started revving up.

    While I think Trump probably would have won if it hadn't been for the pandemic, those deaths weren't what people were worrying about in regards to January 20.

    Meanwhile, I'm worrying about vaccine wars, but there's a reasonable chance there will just be assholishness and unnecessary deaths, but not actual war.

    1681:

    > I found it noteworthy that the claim that Obama was ineligible was essentially not raised for Cruz, thus confirming that it was simply a racist campaign.

    Not true. It WAS raised. Just not as loudly as for O.

    It was also raised for John McCain, for obviously political reasons.

    (My mother was born in a US territory and my father in a US commercial concession abroad. Fortunately, I never ran for POTUS.)

    1682:

    R.A. Lafferty? One of the most far-out writers during the New Wave?

    sigh I remember being at a con - perhaps a Worldcon, and this guy who looked (was?) seventy-something comes into the con suite with a lovely young woman on either arm. Slowly, he crashes for a while, wakes up, and picks up partying.

    1683:

    Ok, folks, here's fun for you: the GOP may REALLY regret pushing the Senate trial of Orange Florida Man to Feb, because more keeps coming out.

    Such as today's report in the WaPo that normally the commander of the DC National Guard, like all Guard commanders, has the authority to move their troops to protect life, etc.

    Except a few weeks before the 6th, that authority was taken away by the Pentagon, and he was required to get higher authorization.

    Now, who could that person(s) in the Pentagon be who took away his authority? Couldn't possibly be one of those he just appointed in Dec....

    1684:

    It WAS raised. Just not as loudly as for O.

    Thus confirming it was a mostly racist campaign?

    1685:

    Such as today's report in the WaPo that normally the commander of the DC National Guard, like all Guard commanders, has the authority to move their troops to protect life, etc.

    Except a few weeks before the 6th, that authority was taken away by the Pentagon, and he was required to get higher authorization.

    This news report disagrees, and says that the authority was removed back in June after Trump misused the troops for his holding a bible in front of the church event.

    https://thehill.com/policy/defense/535888-dc-national-guard-commander-says-pentagon-restricted-his-authority-before-riot

    Which given the fallout after that stunt, it makes sense that the Pentagon would remove authority from a unit that could face a questionable request/order from the White House.

    1686:

    Allen Thomson @ 1676:

    The US Code does have a definition of domestic terrorism, 18 U.S.C. § 2331(5), but AFAIK you're correct that it's actually prosecuted using a variety of different laws.

    You might be surprised to hear that this definition never gets referenced by a criminal statutory provision anywhere else in U.S. Code, making it a NO-OP. Equally oddly, the parallel definition of "international terrorism" at 18 U.S.C. § 2331(1) likewise goes unused (i.e., completely unreferenced) in Federal law. There they sit, like well-fed peacocks, doing nothing.

    The tortuous way statutes typically get written (and applied as patches to old lumberyards of legal codes) makes chasing down their cross-references a challenge (especially when said cross-references turn out to be missing). It helps to have wasted^W spent time parsing lawyer-drafted software licences, but IMO it's most aptly compared to doing code archaeology on other people's ratty source code. I think of the U.S. Code as the BIND4 tarball of statutory law.

    1687:

    mdlve @ 1658:

    Others are saying similar.
    That IQ45 will get away with it.
    So that, even if NY State jails him, others will try to follow him, with more success.

    Can Congress prevent Trump from running in 2024 - probably (if the Senate convicts there will be court appeals).

    The Constitution gives the Senate sole authority to try cases of impeachment. The courts cannot overturn the Senate's judgement.

    The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.

    Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law.

    He would, of course, have the right to appeal any future conviction according to law, but not the impeachment & disqualification itself.

    1688:

    Rick Moen @ 1663: On a different note, I think I was mistaken in saying the USA needs a Federal domestic terrorism statute -- in the sense that (I hear) severe and effective criminal statutes do exist but just aren't called domestic terrorism. What I hear is that the issue is policy not law, that prosecution of white nationalist offences under existing statutes has been impermissibly lax and that the proper remedy is to enforce the law impartially for a change. Which, y'know, like Western democracy, might be worth trying.

    The existing U.S. "TERRORISM" statute defines domestic terrorism ... it's exactly the same as the definition of foreign terrorism, except that it occurs on soil claimed by the United States. And it's in a different sub-paragraph.

    18 USC Ch. 113B: TERRORISM - (1) defines "international terrorism" and (5) defines "domestic terrorism".

    See @ 35

    1689:

    Niala @ 1666:

    JBS @ 1656 : "What would happen if 25 GOP Senators boycotted Trumpolini's second impeachment trial, leaving only 75 "members present"? Two-thirds of 75 is 50. Could it be possible, in the absence of the boycotting Senators, for the Senate to convict without a single GOP vote?"

    I've been thinking of several other scenarios where there would be 25 GOP senators missing. They could all call in sick, for instance.

    In each case I see no reason why it would not work, with Trump ending impeached.

    My concern is how this might be used to create another poisonous stab-in-the-back myth.

    1690:

    Elderly Cynic @ 1673:Hmm. I note your opinion, but was not aware of your eminence in jurisprudence. You do know that you misquoted the letter of the law, don't you? It's 'natural-born', not 'native-born'.

    Well, no. If I'd realized I was making a mistake, I would have corrected it.

    1691:

    JBS @ 1689 wrote:

    18 USC Ch. 113B: TERRORISM - (1) defines "international terrorism" and (5) defines "domestic terrorism".

    As I was saying to Allen Thomson, the definitions you are both referencing in 18 U.S.C. § 2331 (1) and (5) (ones you are citing via chapter reference as 18 U.S.C. Chapter 113B) indeed exist, but with the weird plot twist that they are not then referenced from any criminal statute, hence they are NO-OPs.

    That is why no Federal crime of "international terrorism" or "domestic terrorism" can be indicted, as they do not (per se) exist -- but that doesn't matter, because many specific crimes do that beckon for substantive enforcement, and need only be enforced fully and impartially.

    Which, y'know, we can dream.

    1692:

    JBS @ 1690 wrote:

    My concern is how this might be used to create another poisonous stab-in-the-back myth.

    Surely, that ship has -- by this point in our convoluted narrative -- not only sailed but gone on to found a 2021 Dolchstoßlegende Shipping Line business empire, and then hired Hamilton Collection to make and sell 2021 Dolchstoßlegende commemorative plates.

    1693:

    Elderly Cynic @ 1675: Yes. I have also seen it used in contemporary literature to refer to legitimate children (despite the fact that 'natural child' meant illegitimate), but that seems implausible (to put it mildly). Yes, I thought of the reference to Macbeth, but that's more than just implausible!

    While the intent and interpretion almost certainly were and would be to mean simply that the person was a USA citizen at birth, the reason that the birther campaign had legs was precisely because that has never been formally clarified. I found it noteworthy that the claim that Obama was ineligible was essentially not raised for Cruz, thus confirming that it was simply a racist campaign.

    Actually it has been formally clarified several times - as noted in the Wikipedia article you cited - before Obama there was Chester A. Arthur, Charles Evans Hughes, Barry Goldwater, George Romney (Mittens dad), Lowell Weicker and John McCain. And in Cruz's case was clarified again in 2015 by the results of multiple unsucessful lawsuits filed in New Hampshire, Vermont, Florida, Texas, Utah, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Arkansas, Alabama, Indiana and New York.

    "The candidate is a natural born citizen by virtue of being born in Canada to his mother who was a U.S. citizen at the time of his birth."

    I've also seen the phrase "natural person" used in a proposed Constitutional Amendment to strip corporations of "personhood" under the Constitution.

    https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-joint-resolution/48/text

    1694:

    I was wondering when someone was going to mention McCain. He was born in Panama to American citizens, but he was definitely not born in the US, unlike Obama.

    1695:

    Allen Thomson @ 1682:

    > I found it noteworthy that the claim that Obama was ineligible was essentially not raised for Cruz, thus confirming that it was simply a racist campaign.

    Not true. It WAS raised. Just not as loudly as for O.

    It was also raised for John McCain, for obviously political reasons.

    (My mother was born in a US territory and my father in a US commercial concession abroad. Fortunately, I never ran for POTUS.)

    IF you were born in the U.S. (or U.S. territories) your eligibility wouldn't depend on their citizenship. If you were born somewhere NOT in the U.S. (or territories), you'd still be eligible as the natural child of U.S. citizen parents. That's been the law since the FIRST U.S. Congress, even if it took the 14th Amendment (and the 19th) to clarify who could claim U.S. citizenship.

    1696:

    For those wondering what Lemon BD has been talking about, it's this phenomenon. Gamestop continued going (way) up today - short squeeze, done by small traders with unexpected and coordinated behavior. It's starting to break some big institutional players, and vividly illustrating some fragilities of the markets. (Some exploitable by little players.) GameStop Corp. 147.98 +71.19 +92.71% (And E. Musk didn't resist getting involved on twitter.) Another GameStop? Here Are the Next 10 Most Shorted Small-Caps. (Avi Salzman, Jan. 26, 2021) (Also, AMC) Here's another, from several days ago: Will the GameStop (GME) Short Squeeze Continue? - How WallStreetBets and Retail Traders are Beating Wall Street at Their Own Game (Jan 22, 2020, 'Stock Techie", Medium)

    A plugin/extension called Cookie Remover (Chrome and Firefox) will let you remove cookies for the current site with a single click. (Then reload the page to see if the paywall goes away because of a cookie-based counter) Worked fine in Chrome on the NYTimes site to see a paywalled article. (From a European IP address.)

    1697:

    Bill Arnold So, according to you the Seagull has actually been talking about something concrete ... Which I looked up, following your link. Um ... So what? Does this actually matter & if so how &/or why does it matter?

    Will see if I can find "Cookie Remover" - could be very useful indeed. Does one search for it, or is it buried somewhere inside, say "Settings" - I have "Block 3rd-party cookies in incognito", for instance - but that evades some paywalls - especially those with counters that allow (say) 3 views - but fails at others. Ah - still doesn't work for the "Telegraph" Does work for "The Atlantic", though

    Unless there is another version?

    1698:

    The Constitution gives the Senate sole authority to try cases of impeachment. The courts cannot overturn the Senate's judgement.

    I wasn't saying that the Senate's judgment would be appealed, but rather the question of whether the Senate can impeach an ex-President. The Constitution apparently doesn't clarify this issue, so at some point if an ex-whatever does get impeached it will go to the courts.

    But at the moment it is looking irrelevant given that 44 Republican Senators joined Rand Paul in supporting his motion that the impeachment of former President Trump was unconstitutional in the Senate yesterday.

    1699:

    This stuff all hit the mainstream media this morning.

    The point is that a bunch of randoms on an internet forum have decided to boost the price of some worthless shares in order to bankrupt a hedge fund that was shorting them. If the price is high enough when the contract is due it will work too.

    1700:

    mdive @ 1699 wrote:

    I wasn't saying that the Senate's judgment would be appealed, but rather the question of whether the Senate can impeach an ex-President. The Constitution apparently doesn't clarify this issue, so at some point if an ex-whatever does get impeached it will go to the courts.

    The Constitution doesn't need to address that issue, because historical precedent does -- numerous times over, for several centuries.

    Example: In 1876, Secretary of War William Belknap suddenly resigned from office on the eve of being impeached over a bribery scandal, hoping to avoid the loss of retirement benefits and being barred from future Federal office by preventing the House of Representatives from being able to impeach him, i.e., the 'get the heck out of Dodge' theory of avoiding prosecution. This didn't work: The House impeached the ex-Cabinet member anyway. The Senate then voted 37-29 that it had authority to try him irrespective of him no longer being an office-holder. Ironically, it then proceeded to acquit Belknap, but he didn't get his job back.

    Semi-example: In 2009, U.S. District Judge Samuel Kent resigned following charges of sexual misconduct. Nonetheless, the House Judiciary Committee passed charges of impeachment eight days later. (Admittedly, Kent tried to be cute by stating in his resignation letter that his resignation would be effective one year after its date.) The full House approved the impeachment resolution about a week after that. Kent then submitted a revised resignation with more-immediate effect, which was accepted. The House then passed a resolution asking the Senate to cancel the then-pending trial, and the Senate agreed.

    Example: The House impeached Senator William Blount for conspiring with the British to help them take control of Spanish Florida and Louisiana. The Senate then expelled Blount from membership, but then proceeded with trial under the House's impeachment article even though Blount was no longer a member. He was acquitted on a procedural technicality that Senators are not Federal "officers" within the meaning of the Constitution's Article II, Section 4 impeachment clause. As a point of interest, this was the new republic's first use of the impeachment mechanism.

    Example: In 1926, US District Court George W. English resigned over abuse of power and financial improprieties. The House nonetheless impeached, and the impeachment articles noted specifically that English’s resignation "in no way affect[ed] the right of the Senate, sitting as a court of impeachment, to hear and determine" the case. The Senate ultimately elected to drop the case, both house having decided there wasn't enough benefit from proceeding.

    As to "going to the courts", the courts would be rather more likely to deny certiorari on grounds of this being a "political question", hence not within the bailiwick of the judicial branch.

    1701:

    Not sure about killing the filibuster.

    The government still swings between parties and a Trumpist government with a trifecta could easily have been an existential threat to democracy.

    Given that my opinion is that the demographic transition will eventually, barring government action, make the GOP untenable, preserving a do nothing government for 8 years seems attractive.

    On the other hand, partisanship plus the filibuster seems to result in there being only 2 branches of government. This is also toxic to democracy, as we currently arguably have a federal dictatorship with limited powers.

    I have heard the argument for weakening the filibuster by not moving on to other business and forcing senators to actually filibuster. This would allow minority veto for truly noxious legislation while still forcing the Senate to actually do stuff. Maybe.

    Personally, I'd kill the filibuster for territory admissions and admit all of the territories. Then, use the smallest population to determine the size of the House. Given that the GOP/Democratic divide is primarily racial, the GOP would become nonviable nationally a decade early. (Senate and Presidency become very unlikely lifts.) Well, assuming that all the territories were willing to become states... Besides, some have tiny populations and I would love parroting states rights arguments to Republicans.

    1702:

    I would love parroting states rights arguments to Republicans.

    Ah, but States Rights don't apply to non-Republican states.

    1703:

    Further to my point in response to mdive @ 1699:

    But at the moment it is looking irrelevant given that 44 Republican Senators joined Rand Paul in supporting his motion that the impeachment of former President Trump was unconstitutional in the Senate yesterday.

    You may be entirely correct in guessing that the Bananarepublican caucus will acquit, and was giving early signaling that they will do so. If that was your point, then fair enough.

    I just wanted to make sure the point gets fully appreciated that unlike many of the voter base behind such chicanery, the Senate critters mouthing such pieces of utter humbug are consciously participating in the Big Lie strategy. Before the vote to quash Sen. Paul's "point of order" motion (what Transpondians call "tabling" it), Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer made a brief speech pointing out that the 1876 Secretary of War William Belknap precedent, among others, proved that Sen. Paul's interpretation of the Constitution is "flat-out wrong". He went on to say: "The point of order is ill-founded, and in any case, premature", and then moved to quash Paul's motion (which quashing motion carried).

    Point is, Sen. Paul knew perfectly well that his argument is cuckoo for cocoa puffs -- and that there is no downside, in that body, to attempting a shamelessly dishonest ploy. I'm sure he was delighted that his motion was widely reported, but that the reasons why it was shamelessly dishonest were not. That is a key part of how the Big Lie strategy works, through inattentive observers giving the benefit of the doubt to people who've conclusively shown they shouldn't get it.

    1704:

    The Constitution doesn't need to address that issue, because historical precedent does -- numerous times over, for several centuries.

    Historical precedence only matters until it doesn't.

    The fact that a handful of cases have happened before doesn't meant it wouldn't be taken to the courts, or that the Supreme Court wouldn't hear it and even overturn it. After all, one of the points of the Supreme Court is to overturn Congress when they go against the Constitution - and with the Constitution being unclear an interpretation by Congress can be overturned. (another job of the Supreme Court is to overturn precedents when said precedents are deemed to violate the Constitution).

    I agree that Sen. Paul was in part working on the Big Lie with is motion, but as for Sen. Paul's argument being "cuckoo for cocoa puffs", again until it goes to a court precedence only matters if people accept it.

    And apparently the constitutional scholars don't think much of the precedent argument as they are undecided as to whether an ex-President can be impeached with some saying yes, some saying no.

    https://blogs.findlaw.com/legally_weird/2019/12/can-you-actually-impeach-a-former-president-maybe.html

    Or from the Washington Post:

    "Former federal appeals court judge J. Michael Luttig argued in The Washington Post recently that the constitution, in fact, doesn’t allow for impeachment or conviction once out of office."

    1705:

    mdive @ 1705:

    After all, one of the points of the Supreme Court is to overturn Congress when they go against the Constitution - and with the Constitution being unclear an interpretation by Congress can be overturned. (another job of the Supreme Court is to overturn precedents when said precedents are deemed to violate the Constitution

    It is always possible that the USSC will suddenly decide that actions that Congress has been taken on at least four occasions starting in 1798 (the year of Sen. William Blount's post-resignation impeachment and trial) are unconstitutional, but, let me put it this way? Have you made a particular study of USSC cases and have a full appreciation of what I mean when I say that is the sort of case the USSC tends strongly to reject for consideration on grounds of it being a "political question"? I have.

    This is, on the other hand, the year 2021, and so freakishly unlikely plot twists are possibly the plate du jour, but if this court term bears any resemblance to the prior 232 terms, then it is exceedingly unlikely they would touch such a putative case. If I were a bookie, I'd exercise some restraint on the "year 2021 freak show" principle, and offer odds limited to 50:1 rather than going higher.

    If you are unclear on this established legal doctrine, I can refer you to two leading cases that describe it: (1) Charles W. Baker et al., Appellants, v. Joe C. Carr et al., 369 US 186 (1962). (2) Nixon v. United States (91-740), 506 U.S. 224 (1993). The Nixon ruling held that Pres. Nixon's claim that Senate Rule XI violates the Impeachment Trial Clause is nonjusticiable, on grounds of the political question doctrine, and cited to Baker v. Carr as the basis of that ruling, that a controversy is nonjusticiable where there is "a textually demonstrable constitutional commitment of the issue to a coordinate political department; or a lack of judicially discoverable and manageable standards for resolving it...." Basically, trying to boil it down, the Rehnquist Court ruled that the Constitution's wording for how and according to what standards of procedure the House and the Senate conduct impeachment and trials place them in charge of its interpretation, not the Court.

    I dispute your claim that "constitutional scholars" in any reasonable sense of that term hold the view you outline -- just as I dispute your assertion that the Constitution is unclear on interpretation of this matter. Some guy on a Findlaw blog saying "maybe" doesn't really signify, and pretty much everyone thinks ex-Judge Luttig is transparently indulging partisan-politics-motivated sophistry.

    Prof. Lawrence Tribe is polite in his wording saying Luttig is dead wrong, but he's pretty clear in saying so (and I note that he cites the 1797 Belknap impeachment and 1798 trial as one of the many reasons why).

    1706:

    My cite for the Nixon case had the wrong year, my having foolishly typed it in rather than copied it. It was of course 1973, not 1993. Sorry.

    1707:

    Basic logic also says that ex-whatevers remain impeachable, due to the doctrine of "Very stupid legal tricks have no place outside fiction", and if resigning your post or running out the clock mooted impeachment proceedings, that would be a very stupid legal trick that render the entire concept meaningless. Impeachment does, after all, carry consequences beyond just loss of office.

    I... frankly dont see how this is even a debate? I mean SCOTUS watchers might be betting that the majority are party loyalists first and legal minds second, but there is only one defensible view on this.

    1708:

    IF you were born in the U.S. (or U.S. territories) your eligibility wouldn't depend on their citizenship. If you were born somewhere NOT in the U.S. (or territories), you'd still be eligible as the natural child of U.S. citizen parents. That's been the law since the FIRST U.S. Congress, even if it took the 14th Amendment (and the 19th) to clarify who could claim U.S. citizenship.

    The technicalities were the whole point of the John McCain question, yes. I used to have the details at hand but this is from memory: When John McCain was born the citizenship laws had just been revised, to make clear the status of children born both in the US and in other countries. Soon people noticed that there was an unaddressed case, that of children born in places that were neither the United States or some other country, such as aboard ships at sea - or the Canal Zone. This was quickly patched to affirm that citizenship was inherited from the parents, but by then John McCain had already been born.

    I believe that John McCain should be considered a natural born citizen, but acknowledge that a reasonable argument can be made the other way.

    1709:

    [[ Cancelled for gratuitously exceeding explicit posting limits ]]

    1710:

    [[ Cancelled for gratuitously exceeding explicit posting limits ]]

    1711:

    [[ Cancelled for gratuitously exceeding explicit posting limits ]]

    1712:

    [[ Cancelled for gratuitously exceeding explicit posting limits ]]

    1713:

    Looks to me that the .01% have lost upwards momentum and they're making life miserable for everyone else to compensate. They want a lot of space between them and the little folk even more than they want more.

    1714:

    [[ Cancelled for gratuitously exceeding explicit posting limits ]]

    1715:

    [[ Cancelled for gratuitously exceeding explicit posting limits ]]

    1716:

    [[ Cancelled for gratuitously exceeding explicit posting limits ]]

    1717:

    EIGHT (almost) successive content-free posts ..... [ Line in middle of # 1712 suggests that writer should simply go away, yes? ]

    Meanwhile Any chance of finding 10 "R" in the Senate to vote for this? Would be a good idea

    1718:

    EIGHT (almost) successive content-free posts .....

    i mean if charlie wanted to ban him/her/them he would, presumably

    1719:

    Any chance of finding 10 "R" in the Senate to vote for this? Would be a good idea

    Very unlikely, IMO. Maybe two or three.

    1720:

    I don't read the troll's comments. I don't even count them. Don't let it bother you.

    Just jump over them.

    1721:

    There's a cost to having content that isn't worth reading.

    Part of it is wasting the time of and/or putting off new people.

    And skipping stuff is a small but real cost.

    1723:

    I originally sort of liked SoMN, but the down-the-rabbit-hole self-referential structure and content, which, I gather, includes references to sub-reddits and twitter, which I DO NOT DO, long since got to the point that it requires an absurd amount of work which I am simply unwilling to do.

    As the video on technical writing that was really popular in corporations in the US in the early nineties had it, "Eschew obfuscation".

    Oh, and as much as I like to say, at a con, after being up until 02:30 or 03:30 or 04:00, abd taking a shower in the morning, that I felt almost non-human again... I'm from Earth. She's from Earth. We're both, for good or bad, human. Get over it.

    1724:

    How much value & long-term effects do USA-ians put on this little news snippet? Actual Republicans leaving their party. Which, of course leaves the extreme headabangers in charge - people like the referenced criminal nutter "Marjorie Taylor Greene".

    1725:

    I think this matters. Long-term, I don't know, but I just heard the other day that 41% of Americans are "independent".

    There are also a lot of people who think of themselves as Republicans but... well, six or eight years ago, I was at a tea (invited by a lovely elderly Italian-American down the block) and talking to one man, at one point I looked at him and said, "You were a Repbulican". He nodded. "They left you behind." He agreed.

    The Insurrection, I think, hit a lot of folks like that upside the head with a cluex4.

    And about half a dozen or ten in the House, and six, I think, in the Senate need to be expelled.

    1726:

    If you mouse over "Reply" link, you will see links saying "hush" and "hide comment". Click "hush", and all comments from this person will disappear. That's what I do.

    1727:

    whitroth And about half a dozen or ten in the House, and six, I think, in the Senate need to be expelled. One or two need to be PUT ON TRIAL - incitement to murder is an offence in the USA, same as here, isn't it?

    IF you are correct, & the "R" are taken over by the headbangers, as seems likely, then it's going to hurt them badly in the mid-terms & possibly in 2024, if they still haven't worked out what hit them, or if they go the Corbyn/momentum route & get more extreme, because it's "obvious" that they were not fascist enough. I note that here, even some of the tories are starting to go: "OK we got Brexit, now can we water it down a bit, I think we overdid it" Probably too little & too late, but interesting.

    1728:

    I'm in Chrome, and Reply is the only option I'm being offered if I mouse over. Right click doesn't help.

    1729:

    I've signed in with Firefox and I only got "Reply" when doing a mouseover of the word Reply.

    Then, I signed in with Chrome instead and got the same result.

    Then, I signed in with Microsoft Edge instead and got the same result again.

    1730:

    It's a Firefox extension called 'Blog Comment Killfile'.

    1736:

    Thank you!

    1738:

    Tech tools help, but given that the Seagull keeps creating new accounts* to sign in from Nancy's point still stands.

    *Two new ones just today.

    1739:

    It's[1] up to four nyms in this thread already.

    If Charlie thinks that's polite behaviour, well, sucks to be him.

    1 - Yes, I am using it in as de-humanising and degrading manner as possible, in the vain hope its head will explode. If you are translating from English inside your head[2], please feel free to replace it with something more appalling, if it exists.

    2 - "Srizonified" comes to mind...

    No doubt there's a Red Card winging my way. Such is life.

    1740:

    We're Anarchists. No shit. :-) (I [agree] to be clear.) Hm, today was scanning some archives looking for this: "anarchist thought ought to be included in the curriculum. A little Kropotkin, some Rudolf Rocker, maybe even a few articles from Freie Arbeiter Stimme, in the original Yiddish for extra credit — whatever it takes to teach kids that mindlessly submitting to authority is bad for their health and everyone else’s." Yep. I've read some Kropotkin (and Chomsky's little "On Anarchism"), and the https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/Anarchism summary is surprisingly good. (Was in small part looking for the second name, Rudolpf Rocker "ANARCHO-SYNDICALISM : Theory and Practice") Any suggestions for readings?

    (I (manually) capture posts (that might be deleted) including yesterday's. Habit goes way back, to 2Q 2016.)

    1741:

    Oh fucking shit - two instances ... "Epistemology 101 / Casualty Inc Repo Department" And six content-free whitespace rambles.

    I see Rbt Prior & Ima pseudonym have spotted this as well. Bill Arnold - PLEASE - don't?

    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Vaguely on-topic (!) Any responses to my 1725 & 1728, please? Or do we need a new thread on the continuing insanity of US politics?

    1742:

    Ah. I see that Q has returned to this here locality. (Funny how they've been "busy" elsewhere for a while...)

    Fun times.

    1743:

    If Charlie thinks that's polite behaviour, well, sucks to be him.

    he could be busy, moderation is the thief of time

    i just mousewheel away but some may have rsi in that finger

    1744:

    Bill Arnold @ 1741:

    I know full well that the Seagull has rather worn out her welcome in these parts, but, seriously, from whom else are you going to get citations in 2021 to Freie Arbeiter Stimme? That tabloid was still hanging on in NYC, when I was in college in nearby central NJ and occasionally ran across it while wandering in Manhattan. Between my grasp of the Ivrit alphabet and college German, I boggled and went, "Oh, wow. Kropotkin-flavoured anarchist advocacy. In Yiddish, yet. Who knew?" It was all very 1910, and I felt lucky to see the thing before it went away.

    I'm just saying she has her moments.

    1745:

    Greg Tingey @ 1742 asked:

    Any responses to my 1725 & 1728, please?

    I'll have a go at it, but any insight I have into Trumpists and other RWNJs is from far outside, yr. humble servant being a foreign-raised, Ivy League miseducated Scandinavian-American lately residing and voting in the bluest of blue states.

    One, the President-Eject has lots of mad money to throw around, on account of the scamming for donations he did before being trebucheted out of 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. Therefore, it makes sense for him to at least contemplate spending a bunch of that dosh screwing around in national politics and, in effect, continuing to shout 'Look at me! I'm important!"

    Two, it's at least equally likely, since the man is a compulsive and shame-free liar, that he intends to leverage the political truism in American politics that the party in power usually suffers setbacks in the midterm elections, to figuratively march ahead of the 2022 GOP marching band and pretend to be the band leader, i.e., observe the (usual) natural course of events and claim credit.

    That aside, lucubrations from quisling Trump and quisling McCarthy about their impending and irresistible victory are both cheap and predictable, during the fundraising phase. You don't get money by saying "We're desperate and might have no effect", especially in GOP / prosperity-gospel circles. You say "We're going to totally win and transform the country, and you can join our fabulous success by giving now."

    As to #1728, I'm a little unclear which part you're asking about. Are there particular quislings in Congress who richly deserve to be expelled if not prosecuted and imprisoned for a long time? Hell fscking yes.

    I devoutly hope you are correct that becoming and remaining Bananarepublicans is going to hurt them at the polls in 2022 and 2024. If they continue to go that way, I hope they get absolutely crushed. As you are probably aware, the impending decennial redistricting is going to, again, given them undemocratic gerrymandering strength in a number of states for House of Representatives purposes. That ploy has sufficed to perpetuate their minority rule in many parts of the country, but their control keeps slipping, and, when their fall comes, it will be steep and certain.

    1746:

    It's a Firefox extension called 'Blog Comment Killfile'.

    There is a similar Chrome extension. (Just search for "chrome extension killfile".)

    1747:

    I had an article published on Egoless Documentation, back around '06, in the late Sysadmin magazine. One of the big things is to give a clearly labelled DRAFT to end users, and get them (if you can) rip, shred, tear, and rend it, so that end users could actually use it when you're done.

    If the person or people you're talking to don't understand, or it's so obfuscated that they can't bother to try, either it's on you to make what you're saying clearer... or what's the point of talking, when you might as well be talking into a paper bag?

    1748:

    Maybe look into the IWW. Yes, the Wobblies, and they're still around.

    1749:

    I'll add this: Paul Krugman in the NYT. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/28/opinion/republican-lies.html

    Note that opinion does not seem to be paywalled. I'm really, really leary about going to the NYT, because they allow 3? 5? stories a month, but I look at Krugman's page every weekday, and don't get dinged.

    1750:

    whitroth 1: If one uses "Incognito Window" as single-instances every time ( Don't open a fresh incognito tab ) then I can read several NYT pages.

    That Krugman article & comments ... The crazies taking over the "R" & the mistake of "reasonableness" ... remember the fate of Franz von Papen - who tried to ride & tame the tiger.

    1751:

    Scott Sanford @ 1709:

    IF you were born in the U.S. (or U.S. territories) your eligibility wouldn't depend on their citizenship. If you were born somewhere NOT in the U.S. (or territories), you'd still be eligible as the natural child of U.S. citizen parents. That's been the law since the FIRST U.S. Congress, even if it took the 14th Amendment (and the 19th) to clarify who could claim U.S. citizenship.

    The technicalities were the whole point of the John McCain question, yes. I used to have the details at hand but this is from memory: When John McCain was born the citizenship laws had just been revised, to make clear the status of children born both in the US and in other countries. Soon people noticed that there was an unaddressed case, that of children born in places that were neither the United States or some other country, such as aboard ships at sea - or the Canal Zone. This was quickly patched to affirm that citizenship was inherited from the parents, but by then John McCain had already been born.

    I believe that John McCain should be considered a natural born citizen, but acknowledge that a reasonable argument can be made the other way.

    I don't see how there can be any "reasonable argument". John McCain was a "natural born" U.S. citizen because he was born in a U.S. Territory.

    John McCain was born in a U.S. Naval Hospital in the Panama Canal Zone, which was an Unincorporated Territory of the United States at the time.

    As such, he would be a natural born U.S. Citizen by Jus soli even if provisions of the first "Naturalization Act of 1790" had not established "natural born citizenship" for a child born "overseas" when both parents were U.S. citizens.

    That his father was a serving Naval officer at his duty station in the Panama Canal Zone and he was born in a U.S. Naval Hospital on a U.S. Navy base are just icing on the cake. At the time John McCain was born there, the Panama Canal Zone was a U.S. territory, so he was automatically a U.S. citizen at birth.

    1752:

    ilya187 @ 1727: If you mouse over "Reply" link, you will see links saying "hush" and "hide comment". Click "hush", and all comments from this person will disappear. That's what I do.

    You have to have the Blog Killfile extension installed.

    https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/blog-killfile/

    That's the Mozilla Firefox version, but I'm sure there's a version available for Google Chrome and probably Safari ... maybe for whatever the Windoze Browser is called nowadays too.

    1753:

    At the time John McCain was born there, the Panama Canal Zone was a U.S. territory, so he was automatically a U.S. citizen at birth.

    I agree. And before John McCain's second birthday the citizenship laws were patched to explicitly say so.

    1754:

    whitroth @1748:

    I had an article published on Egoless Documentation, back around '06, in the late Sysadmin magazine. One of the big things is to give a clearly labelled DRAFT to end users, and get them (if you can) rip, shred, tear, and rend it, so that end users could actually use it when you're done.

    If the person or people you're talking to don't understand, or it's so obfuscated that they can't bother to try, either it's on you to make what you're saying clearer... or what's the point of talking, when you might as well be talking into a paper bag?

    Back when I was running a QA team at $WEMADESUPERCOMPUTERS I made it a point that we never, ever, let a release candidate through without comment, even if the comment was along the lines of, "Oh goodie, this bit now works as intended."

    When I have my developer hat on, I always worry when it gets let through because I know I haven't tested it anywhere near enough.

    And the above all make me happier when there are people in the QA team who don't know all about how computers work - they do things that I won't think of - and that means the product ships with fewer bugs.

    Even Echo may have said something worth listening to. :-)

    1755:

    Seems this account got renamed. Which is kinda ironic. Like: you killed all the good takes, this is the dregs, that's the joke. We do not exactly pretend to not be "us" under new names.

    For the record: only 4 of those responses were 'us', as it were. And only two were serious. So work out the numbers game.

    Check this out: https://twitter.com/barstoolsports/status/1355353809715916801

    Yes, that's the owner of the Mets / CITADEL being 'advised' to cut his losses and delete his Twitter Account.

    Come on: read the deleted texts for the foreplay to that.

    ~

    In other news, apparently there's no problem with Capital, everything is awesome, no-one lost $100 billion dollars, workers lost $2.5 trillion but Stock owners "made" $2.7 trillion and so on.

    Which is wyrd.

    Because if you read all the stuff that got deleted (including the 8 day run in) you might start to imagine that your world is run by MR ROBOT.

    Come on now. Let us run this up to you: sooo... in your World, Money = Power but also Weapons = Power and so and so forth...

    And someone who told you how to make/take $100 billion dollars is ... a Seagull?

    I am interested, tell me more in your deleted posts.

    1756:

    Yes, there's a cost to comments worth reading.

    Looking at what just happened, it's a Contract with a Publisher. And yet, Ms Weiss ex-NYT journalist keeps telling us she's been cancelled.

    You do know that Internet Frat Boys now command enough "swish" in the market to create multi-billion dollar losses, right[1].

    Pro-tip: check the deleted file. The Disney Era... is over. And you've no idea what 'covering the shorts' for people entails.

    ~

    Next up on Irony Tours: Ms Lebovitz booked a cruise on the "re-opened" ships and just don't look what her husband does for a living.

    That's Satire.

    But, you know: kinda true.

    [1]They're not Frat Boys

    1757:

    Oh, and by the way.

    No-one serious (including Host) imagines that 1500 posts down on a personal blog is going to cause any kind of change. Let alone "new people" arriving. That's why, specifically, for >4 years, we rarely post above 300. "Dat's Ze Rulez".

    "I'm being trolllllled"

    "You're actually 1500 comments down on a personal blog by a person who is giving good data and no-one cares"

    Only when it ....

    FFS. Your systems are shit. If we wanted to blow it up, we.... Oooooh.

    ~

    Right.

    30th Covenant Breach. It's easy: we actually (kinda) kept to the rules. Pity about the Other Stuff we do.

    p.s.

    Doing that whole "Quantian needs a good wife thing" through this: ultra-icky. We know you like to breed, it's just... crass.

    1758:

    I use the same extension for the purpose mentioned above. It makes the experience of blog-reading here much more tolerable.

    1759:

    "this is the dregs" How true these words are - even today! ( Tag-line from later versions of "The Navy Lark" IIRC )

    1760:

    And the above all make me happier when there are people in the QA team who don't know all about how computers work - they do things that I won't think of - and that means the product ships with fewer bugs.

    I'm reminded of a story that I think is in The Devouring Fungus, though I don't have my copy at hand.

    Allegedly a corporation once discovered that if they let engineers write documentation what they got was documentation, and products, that could only be used by other engineers. The answer really dates the tale: they could call in a secretary from the typing pool and turn her loose on the new product. By the time their reference normal person was up to speed on the device they'd have debugged both the user interface and the documentation.

    Memory says they could only get two or three gadgets debugged before any given secretary became too technologically astute to be usefully ignorant of the design team's quirks.

    1761:

    Scott Sanford @ 1761

    What you're describing is called usability testing.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usability_testing

    1762:

    One of us just front-run (for real, you can check the TimeStamps) an X billion dollar heist.

    The actual Heist is all about an IPO and various deals on Market Access that various players involved where doing (ahem Citadel $92 and RobinHood) while the rest of the USA ignores COVID19, opens up to business and pretends that people dying while the Empire Capital is permanently emeshed in Metal Grating[1] is normal and everything is fine.

    It was a Capital vrs Capital fight (the screech of that amount of Silicon being warred was impressive). As you don't understand flow - managing to break records and dwarf $APPL for a day shows people flexing muscle. The kind of muscle that BlackRock and co have.

    So, Greg: the dregs aren't what you think they are.

    We told you about it because once, a few years ago, a nice woman with horses stated she was in financial difficulty on here and another user basically told her to fuck off. So we gave whoever reads this a safe (!) way to make the month's rent / cancer payments.

    Which, being dregs, people die over in the USA.

    Now: if you want us "dregs" to actual moves (being able to spot a margin call on a JP Morg holding 8 days out is probably common) then watch out. Greg. All we tried to do was off-set the promised $2000$1600 checks pain.

    ~

    Because you do not know who S. Cohen is, or who the people who paid the WSJ to push the original story are, or why having a (2nd) home in Miami worth ~$34/45 million is and so on, let alone the "actual" "dregs" who you see as the people on TV as.

    Greg. All we tried to do was off-set the promised $2000$1600 checks pain.

    For the non-slow: War was just declared. Look @ who owns some of those funds, hint: Kush the Pale King and a lot of other stuff in there.

    ~

    They're probably going to break the Union at this rate.

    And it wasn't "Twitter randoms" threatening Mr S. Cohen that got him to leave Twitter either - pick your poison - he's a big big dog and isn't scared of small people he can crush.

    The correct take for all of this is: SQUIRRELS.

    You may return to deleting posts in case of Legal Liability, we made sure there was none.

    [1] For real: go look it up.

    1763:

    So, since we're the Dregs, and you're not.

    Please donate at least $100 to each SF adjacent author, cause and medical aid program (in particular trans* itions) that you can.

    Because if you're smart, you made about ooh, easy $500mil there. That's the retail side, the Professionals bagged multi-billions.

    ~

    Oh. And find me someone else who can cold predict a Margin Call on JP Morg 8 days out.

    Dregs of TEA. (Please consult AVE Twitter for actual sources on "Tea").

    1764:

    involved where doing

    were.

    We don't misspell that.

    MiM. (And do you get the double joke yet there?)

    ~

    Like, literally another week of life wasted on having to drink 30 units a night in this body so anyone nasty coming calling[1] can't section the corpse and get anything interesting out of the brain slices.

    And btw: getting Twitter to scrub the Fire that takes place in the arcade that MR ROBOT season 1 starts in? What was it? 4 hours ago?

    Like: they did burn down the actual location, 4-bell call, right?

    For real.

    [1] Heelllo. Greg, you'd be surprised at who turns up when you do shit like this.

    1765:

    +1

    Absolutely laughing bricks at people locking posts down when we're front-running it for the poors and not the algos or the graphically ghoulish funds and shit actually running it.

    "WHO THE FUCK DO YOU THINK YOU'RE TALKING TO?"

    Whelp.

    It's not the poors, is it now?

    Here's a pro-tip: when we nuke things, [YOUR MINDS, ABSOLUTE FUCKERS], it's not on a Republican driven Wall-Street hit that everyone has agreed will have no effect.

    Seriously. Check all those deleted posts.

    Pixies - Where Is My Mind

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3oCS85HvpY

    ~

    These fuckers - jungle warfare? Never gonna survive.

    1766:

    Niala @1762:

    Scott Sanford @ 1761

    What you're describing is called usability testing.

    Yes - but have you not noticed how very, very little of it is being done these days??

    1767:

    Testers are expensive to employ and nobody likes us because we keep saying "But your stuff (that you sweated blood to do) doesn't work!". Especially if the organisation is run for and by developers.
    Or at least that's what my experience suggests. (Though TBH if I wanted to be popular I'd have been a traffic warden.)

    It's much easier to just push the beta testing out onto the customers. Never mind the effects on the customers, and the reputational damage.

    1768:

    S. Cohen is, or who the people who paid the WSJ to push the original story are, or why having a (2nd) home in Miami worth ~$34/45 million is and so on Ah, tx. I wasn't finding that house when you first mentioned it, but now the finding is working. Miami has been trying to attract MotU-types, it is reported. [1] Those billionaires don't deserve to be feared. (They should fear, most of them.) Selfishness is weakness.

    "WHO THE FUCK DO YOU THINK YOU'RE TALKING TO?" "a [redacted] source, "Female", non-HSS, 14 day window, no degradation", [a you voice] said.

    We don't misspell that. Mm. You did notice all the spelling (and other) errors by D.J. Trump's autocoup team, widely mocked in the legal community, yes? :-)

    And please take care. BTW (also for Rick Moen) the quote with "Freie Arbeiter Stimme" was from elsewhere in 2014, and at the time I thought it about 90 percent the obvious(with other apparently-deliberate tells), 5 percent a very intelligent entity doing a uncanny simulation of the obvious, and 5 percent somebody else.

    [1] e.g. for the curious Join Us in Miami! Love, Masters of the Universe - Silicon Valley techies and Wall Street titans have bought homes and moved businesses there in the pandemic, coaxed by an eager mayor. (Nellie Bowles, Jan. 29, 2021) Is Citadel Moving To Miami? A Dealbreaker Investigation - Ken Griffin’s suddenly got lots of places to stay in a city where Citadel has no office. (Jon Shazar, Aug 26, 2020) Billionaire hedge funder Ken Griffin pays $37M for Star Island property (August 25, 2020) Gabriel Plotkin purchased 6360 North Bay Road and 6342 North Bay Road in November, for a total of $44 million. ... Plotkin’s Melvin Capital Management began suffering serious losses this month after being targeted by members of Reddit’s Wall Street Bets community. They managed to drive up Gamestop’s market cap by billions after noticing Melvin’s short position in the company.

    1769:

    Testers are expensive to employ and nobody likes us because we keep saying "But your stuff (that you sweated blood to do) doesn't work!". Especially if the organisation is run for and by developers. ... It's much easier to just push the beta testing out onto the customers. ...

    Yep. It was about 20 years ago but I still remember sweating over a command of the format CMD [#ARG] [TEXT] and trying to reconcile the actual code with what the users were doing. It had an #h option for help; I wrote a longer help file; I wrote an even more verbose and context sensitive help file.

    Many coders have had some variation on this conversation: Coder: "Click DO THING to do the thing." User: "I put a squirrel on my head." Coder: "What?" User: "I put a squirrel on my head but it's not doing the thing!" Coder: "..."

    So after a few encounters like this I wrote the metaphorical DETECTSQUIRRELHEAD code and, as you'd expect, about half of the squirrel people were happy and I was left with people throwing jelly beans at the ceiling. sigh

    Using the rest of the program was pretty straightforward but for some reason this one command kept mystifying people. By the end there were three or four ways do to the same thing, which is obviously confusing but there was no one method every user would admit understanding. I remember writing a flag that would make the program look around, figure out what the user thought they were doing, and then fix some of the usual problems - but I no longer remember if anyone used it.

    I have sympathy for how evolved systems can become tangled messes, as patches to work around local problems accumulate.

    1770:

    Indeed. I've written similar helpfiles, and I've tested similar evolved messes.
    One of those messes happened because a senior business person had Subversion explained to them, and insisted on that basis that we develop a separate code line for every customer, because that would be easy.

    At one point we had almost twice as many code lines as we had developers. Messy.

    1771:

    "What Happens Now" - indeed. Especially in two cases: 1. W. T. F. is happening inside the SNP? Faction fights over everything & dividing apparently over Sturgeon / Salmond followers, with other subsidiary issues .... 2. Similar in the US "R" group, with one set running away screaming, & the headbangers supporting the mad female fascist from Georgia ( Greene ) Many appear to be hoping that Greene "wins", thus causing the "R's" to lose - maybe.

    Oh yes - subsidiary to (1) People urging the Wee Fishwife to activate a "UWO" against IQ45, but she appears to be dragging her feet, which strikes me as odd, to say the least. [ Note for furriners: "UWO" = Unexplained Wealth Order. A serious criminal & usually tax-related investigation into people with apparently Unexplained ( Hence the title ) amounts of money being used oddly ... DJT's golf courses/hotels in this case. ]

    1772:

    "Many coders have had some variation on this conversation: Coder: "Click DO THING to do the thing." User: "I put a squirrel on my head." Coder: "What?" User: "I put a squirrel on my head but it's not doing the thing!" Coder: "...""

    Having just been on the other end of one of these, I would like to point out that one possible underlying scenario is that while something appears from C's perspective to simply be "Click DO THING", from the perspective of U, it === "put a koala on your head". Well there aren't any koalas round here, so a squirrel is the best I can do for a substitute.

    In this particular instance, DO THING was a link on a web page in a hosting company's help system, which would download a chunk of java, to the browser, and then execute it, again in the browser, to instantiate a VNC connection to a KVM instance. And I guess that if you are working for a hosting company, you will automatically be using a PC which has been configured so that it is indeed just a matter of "click DO THING".

    For me, though, to start with it means I have to install java. But I got rid of java. Its dependencies were exacerbating the situation every time I ran into a dependency hell with some unrelated package, and I was fed up with it. And it was only used by libreoffice, which I no longer used because I was fed up with how shit it was. So I got rid of it, and since then have been installing things without consideration of java's dependencies. Chances of it being even remotely feasible to install it now without breaking everything else are essentially nothing.

    Then I would have to make it and the browser functionally aware of each other. Which means descending some vast tree of "oh now this isn't working", because the java coders, the browser coders, and the distro packagers all have different ideas of where files should go and what they should be named and what version strings correspond with which capabilities etc etc, and I have to reconcile three different sets of hidden assumptions before anything does what anyone thinks it should do.

    Then I have to run it in the browser. For which the expected outcomes, as for running anything in the browser, in order of decreasing probability, are: 1) Browser crashes instantly 2) Browser crashes slowly 3) Thing being run won't load 4) Thing being run loads but freezes instantly and can't be made to respond to anything 5) Thing being run loads and then crashes and takes the browser down with it 6) Thing being run seems to work for a few seconds and then says something equivalent to "Error: cannot find penis" 7) Thing being run does run, but incredibly slowly and with a minute or more of lag on mouse and/or keyboard input 8) Someone hides a bin liner full of £20 notes under the rain cover of my mobility scooter and a million pigeons fly over Downing Street and drown Bozo under a giant heap of pigeon shit.

    But then there is the apparent alternative (squirrel) suggested by the previous occasion I'd needed to use one of their KVMs. The instructions page had been identical apart from the KVM IP, but all I really needed to do then was to install a standard native VNC client from a .deb package and point that at the IP, and it worked fine without any fucking about.

    Unfortunately when I tried that with this KVM, it turned out to be using some fucked up custom protocol and nothing else would connect to it. Turns out that when they say "koala", they really mean it, and a squirrel won't do, no matter how unreasonable expecting a koala to be available is.

    Nor could they give me one of the other KVMs that does use standard protocol. They tried, but the keyboard would not work no matter what they did. I eventually had to build my own koala out of squirrel parts to make it work. (Fresh userland in a chroot to install java on, and a manual translation of the code for loading the thing in the browser into shell script.)

    1773:

    Ima Pseudonym @ 1767: Niala @1762:

    > Scott Sanford @ 1761
    >
    > What you're describing is called usability testing.

    Yes - but have you not noticed how very, very little of it is being done these days??

    It's still being done ... by customers

    1774:

    Trump's new impeachment lawyers make a mockable mistake (typo) in their first(?) filing: Trump’s lawyers misspell ‘United States’ in opening lines of impeachment response - The president has a track record of shoddy legal briefs in big cases (Josh Marcus, 2 Feb 2021) Word is that D.J.Trump will be declaring ("arguing") that he won the election, and that the first set of lawyers quit when they couldn't talk him out of his "plan".

    1775:

    It's still being done ... by customers

    the magic of outsourcing

    1776:

    T think the best one was when they promised to show their evidence of voter fraud "with plenty of perjury".

    Freudian slip?

    1777:

    ...plenty of perjury

    Lest anyone think that's too outrageous even for the post-satire Trump group, no, they really wrote that. But the lawyer involved was Lin Wood, who once misspelled his own name in a filing with the Supreme Court.

    1778:

    More developments on The Donald's life, popcorn optional:

    He was invited to testify under oath at the Senate impeachment hearings; whether from common sense or legal advice, he responded with an emphatic refusal. I think everyone on either side understands why it's not good for him to do that.

    Facing disciplinary action from the Screen Actors Guild over literally being a bad actor, he sent a cranky letter resigning from SAG and blaming them. SAG replied simply "Thank you."

    I'm sure there was a third thing too but as I type it's slipped my mind.

    1779:

    Not Trump directly, but his lying associates. Fun! Smartmatic, another manufacturer of voting-related electronic equipment, is suing various participants in Trump's attempted multi-attempt autocoup for $2.7 billion, ++ (Dominion sued earlier, for $1.3 billion) SMARTMATIC USA CORP., SMARTMATIC INTERNATIONAL HOLDING B.V., and SGO CORPORATION LIMITED, Plaintiffs, -against- FOX CORPORATION, FOX NEWS NETWORK LLC, LOU DOBBS, MARIA BARTIROMO, JEANINE PIRRO, RUDOLPH GIULIANI, and SIDNEY POWELL (February 4, 2021) a.Compensatory damages in an amount to be determined at trial; b.Actual, consequential and special damages in an amount to be determined at trial, but no less than $ 2.7 billion; c.Punitive damages; ... INTRODUCTION The Earth is round. Two plus two equals four. Joe Biden and Kamala Harris won the 2020 election for President and Vice President of the United States. The election was not stolen, rigged, or fixed. These are facts. They are demonstrable and irrefutable. 2.Defendants have always known these facts.

    Yeah, it sucks that corporations are the entities delivering justice, but so it often goes in the US; competent legal representation can be quite expensive.

    1780:

    Marjorie Taylor Greene (Q-GA), known for the Jewish Space Lasers and insisting Trump won the 2020 election by a landslide, has been removed from Congressional committees on the grounds of being delusional, racist, and generally bonkers.

    If you missed last week's Jewish Space Laser thing you can count yourself lucky and move on.

    1781:

    I have read that three times now, and still can't believe that it isn't a spoof, satirising him. It's not just the text, but the heading and signature.

    If he had won, he should rightly have ended up as being the first president to be removed on the grounds of (mental) incapacity between election and inauguration.

    Or have I lost my marbles, and am living in an imaginary world?

    1782:

    I have read that three times now, and still can't believe that it isn't a spoof, satirising him.

    I know; like so much of the last five years it looks like a parody of a real celebrity's actions.

    My best guess, like that of many people, is that he dictated something awful and one of his assistants provided the grammatical and reasonable parts. The boasting about his own film credits and gratuitous insults of the other party are obviously Trump. I won't speculate how many cycles they went through before someone handed him a Sharpie and he signed the final draft.

    But it's not you. Parts of the world really are crazy!

    1783:

    My best guess, like that of many people, is that he dictated something awful and one of his assistants provided the grammatical and reasonable parts. Agreed. DJT has had (and still has, to a lesser extent) trusted aides who are able to channel DJT feeling-speak into written material. I've seen no evidence that DJT himself is not functionally illiterate or close. (Dan Scavino and Nick Luna (former DJT "body man") still work for DJT, and probably there are a few others.) The sharpie(permanent marker) signature is to make signings more dramatic, and visible in low res video(and stills), and for consistency is used in off-camera signings. (Ordinary permanent markers (sharpies) fade under light exposure, though there are fade-resistant ones available. I don't know what was used.)

    1784:

    Some Trump Nuns need an Antipope! Trump Nuns Not Even Real Nuns (Robyn Pennacchia, February 05, 2021) [1] So you know the nuns that showed up to the insurrection on January 6 and were spotted hanging around some Oath Keepers, wearing ginormous TRUMP sashes over their full-on traditional habits? ... As sedevacantists don't recognize the Holy See, the Holy See also does not recognize them and basically just considers them some weirdos playing dress-up as nuns. They do not appear to have their own Antipope, however, which means Trump still has a shot at holding an office of some sort again.

    We could poach the Antipope position from D.J. Trump, and be a hive-Antipope for sedevacantists!

    [1] the more boring version: For the record: Michigan nuns at Trump rally aren't really nuns (Feb 3, 2021, Christopher White)

    1785:

    T think the best one was when they promised to show their evidence of voter fraud "with plenty of perjury".

    And because Trump's strategy team is taking its cues from old Three Stooges shorts, naturally voter fraud conspiracist Lin Wood is being investigated for voting illegally himself, as he may have voted in the state of Georgia despite being a legal resident of South Carolina.

    For normal people this would be a trivial residency filing glitch; on one of the noisiest voter fraud proponents it's embarrassing.

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    This page contains a single entry by Charlie Stross published on January 8, 2021 10:43 AM.

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