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Bad news day

Russia invades Ukraine; need I say any more?

Well, yes: Vladimir Putin is 69 and rumours last year suggested he'd been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. He's been the Russian Federation's Prime Minister or President for 23 years, and high office combined with executive power tends to drive office-holders completely out of touch with external reality in about a decade.

I'm also going to note that Putin's politics seems to echo a bunch of ethnonationalist tropes from Aleksandr Dugin, a deeply dangerous ideologue who drank the Kool Aid Julius Evola was passing around. (Esoteric fascist neoreactionary philosopher.)

Hates the LGBTQ+, UK news outlet Pink News reports Russia plotting to kill LGBT+ Ukrainians after invasion (according to an unnamed US source, so treat with caution—might be disinformation).

Oh, and both the Russian stock market and BitCoin both fell off a cliff (BtC is down nearly 10% in the past 24 hours). Some "store of value", huh? (Gold is heading for the stratosphere, as usual in time of war ...)

Anyway, over to you for discussion, with one ground rule: do not report on current Ukrainian troop or defensive positions or anything else that might get people killed, otherwise you will get an immediate red card (permaban).

3227 Comments

1:

PS: For my part, I finally figured out why I couldn't write this past week -- it's not my central heating (which is awaiting a new water pump), it was the creeping sense of dread and futility. My fiction muse always hangs up on me when the wrong kind of history is happening. (This happens during wars or major disasters and I hate being old enough to recognize it as a pattern.)

2:

I feel like my childhood in the Eighties is coming back. Nice to have things in common with the kids from the childhood, like the fear of possible nuclear war.

I've read some reports, of course not sure about the reliability, but probably not too bad, that Putin has been building a war chest for years now, so there might be some time until possible sanctions start to work. (Of course Russia has a lot of oil so the war machine can work for a long time with just domestic resources.)

At least this might accelerate the change away from fossil fuels in the Central Europe, though it's not a fast process (Germans probably don't want to freeze) and not certain anway.

3:

Oh wow, National Bolshevism. The Nazi flag with the swastika replaced by a hammer and sickle. The Hapsburg eagle holding a sword and a sickle. And it gets weirder from there.

4:

So the price of bitcoin is down, and the price of gold is up. Anyone know the market trends on tactical nukes? I have a feeling they are more fungible today than they were a week ago.

5:

Yeah, it's like someone decided to take the worst bits of Bolshevism and bolt them on top of Nazism. (Groan.)

6:

Conservative MPs blathering about imposing a no fly zone seem to be forgetting:

  • It's Russia. Russia is not Iraq.
  • We (UK) sold our last AWACS to Chile last month.
  • Kalingrad has at least 1 S400 battery. Expect more in Belarus and eastern Ukraine by the end of the week.
  • Conservatives love their revenue streams far more than they love their allies.
  • It is so clearly not happening that I'm not entirely sure why they bothered to open their mouths.

    7:

    executive power tends to drive office-holders completely out of touch with external reality in about a decade

    Putin's being eminently rational. Russia lost a great deal of power after the Cold War and he wants to reestablish it. One of the first steps to do that is reassert Russian dominance in countries on which they border. That's what he's doing and what he's been doing. It may be bloody and immoral but it's hardly irrational. He calculates that the West will react vigorously at first and then move on, just like they did after Russia annexed the Crimea.

    8:

    I remember the Cuban Missile Crisis ...
    This emphatically does not feel the same.

    However, lots of people are going to get killed

    dpb
    Trump is openly supporting Putin ... can Biden &/or the US internal security jail him, right now?
    Or would that be a bad idea - just let him spout his treason?
    Taliking of treason - Brexit was backed & supported by Putin, almost openly ... can we actually use this to get rid of Bo Jon-Sun? { Hint: I'm depressed & pessimistic about that, though. }

    Total
    I do hope you are wrong.

    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    Charlie
    IF this is out of order - DELETE - OK?
    What happens if the Ukrainians half let the Ru in & then sneak up behind them, so to speak?
    Every house & every village - just heard the BBC & Zelensky has said: "You want a gun, come & pick one up"
    Bog them down to a bloody war of attrition. Ueeew.

    9:

    I find it unlikely that Ukraine's generals expected to repel a serious invasion. Assuming they are not blind idiots, they have to have considered the longer game once Kyiv falls.

    Putin wants a short, successful war. Therefore the prime objective of Ukraine will be to deny him that. He may be able to take Kyiv, but as America found out in Iraq that isn't necessarily Mission Accomplished.

    So will we see a similar quagmire in Ukraine? I don't know for certain how the Ukrainian countryside regards Russia (as opposed to the urban elite), but foreign troops are never popular and I imagine a lot of people have heard stories of the Holodomor from grandparents. So the growth of a partisan resistance seems quite probable.

    This article from The Economist includes one snippet:

    Satellite phones have been unavailable for purchase in Ukraine since the start of the year. In the event of a bloody war, internet outages would be particularly helpful for the Kremlin, preventing the dissemination of troop movements and atrocities. If Lenin focussed on the telegraph station, Mr Putin's generals would be as concerned by TikTok.

    Assuming the unavailability of sat-phones is due to everyone trying to get one, rather than some kind of interdict, I would expect that the military in particular will have stocked up on them. Sat-phones are the one communications network that Moscow can't block, trace or tap (I'm not sure how easy it is to home in on one). If I were a Ukrainian army officer I'd have wanted one of those. If I were a general I'd have wanted a thousand. Hopefully they've got some, and it would be logical have created something akin to the British Auxilliary Units, although maybe with less infrastructure and more guerilla. The objective isn't to reverse the invasion directly, rather to keep increasing the expense and body count until the Russians leave of their own accord.

    I don't know how likely any of that is though. Maybe its just a pipe dream. I'm also not sure about the legal status of any NATO action to arm partisans.

    10:

    Since there is likely to be widespread increase of malware and owning of computers for use in DDOS bot networks, it would be wise to make sure you have your systems backed up with offline backups ASAP.

    11:

    There are over a dozen active Soviet era nuclear reactors operating in Ukraine.

    Damage them with conventional fighting and you have over a dozen Chernobyls spewing radioactive poison across Eastern Europe - including blow back into Russia itself.

    Meanwhile, Ukraine's Black Soil region gets poisoned with toxic radiation - farmland that feeds Europe and the Middle East.

    12:

    Charlie, your Tall Tail was just a made up story right?

    "Advisor to Ukrainian interior ministry says Russian forces entered Chernobyl and that fighting there destroyed a nuclear waste storage facility."

    https://twitter.com/RichardEngel/status/1496856147336495112?s=20&t=Py-LLTIHJnEacUlN3JB29A

    13:

    Bank runs have already started in Russian cities.

    Russian banks can no longer get loans from international banks.

    So is it even money that Vlad ends up hung from a lamp post like Mussolini? Russian economic assets and investments are frozen solid (the oligarchs cannot be happy about that).

    No more petrol money (their only source of economic activity) coming into Russia.

    Sweden and Finland are in talks to expand NATO.

    A unanimous NATO response may not stop Russian tanks but NATO aid to resistance groups will turn Ukraine into a super-sized Chechnya/Afghanistan/Iraq/VietNam/Ulster.

    When Biden makes a mistake, his poll numbers drop. When Vlad makes a mistake, the wolves in the Kremlin begin to circle - will the oligarchs decide that Vlad is bad for business?

    P.S. Did the normally stolid Mr. Putin look rather agitated and scared (body language, facial expression, etc.) in his speech yesterday?

    14:

    I'm going to be scarce on the ground for a bit, because unfortunately I've got to drag my muse kicking and screaming to write a comment letter about the environmental documentation on a local sand mine. Not quite a no-win situation for my group, but you can see it from there.

    And I've realized too much doomscrolling is really bad for my mental health. Yes, even me.

    That said, I'll pitch in a plea to find and post reputable links for refugee aid if that becomes appropriate. If it turns out Moscow is targeting LBGTQ+ people in Ukraine, links on how to aid them will be welcome too. Finally, post links on ways to help any pro-Ukrainian civil resistance efforts that become coherent.

    And speaking of hybrid warfare, that purported Russian specialty, it's fascinating how markets are destabilizing in countries that would oppose this. Almost as if Russia and its allies are messing with them, pumping inflation and sowing rightist FUD, to make it harder to deal with this mess. If you need ungrounded dread to keep your neurons energized without doing meaningful work, feel free to chew on whether there's a global economic war hybridoma metastasizing too. I won't be.

    So now I'll go to work on that effing letter. Sorry to cut and run, but annoying bureaucracy has a deadline.

    15:

    The power/influence of the oligarchs makes sanctions a viable strategy at this stage - IF they are tough and wide enough [real estate in London anyone?]

    On the geographic front, keep an eye on Turkey - if they close the Bosphorus to Russian traffic, it has the potential for a hot Russia/NATO confrontation

    16:

    If you go to Ukraine in Google Maps and turn on the traffic layer you can see just how snarled up the roads west out of Kyiv are.

    17:

    Those will be the Conservative MPs who spent most of the last decade accepting all sorts of political donations from Russian-connected sources, and delaying reports into Russian influence on UK domestic politics... "The horse has gone! Let's shut the stable door!". While the Conservative Party likes to think of itself as "strong on Defence", in reality the deep cuts have all come under Conservative, rather than Labour governments; the most coherent Strategic Defence Review of recent decades was done by George Robertson

    Anyway, the questions that excite all the Top Trumps players ("S400 is way more k3wl than yr F-35") are largely irrelevant. What matters more is: * How many of these systems have been updated since the 1990s? * What's their real-world reliability, rather than the glossy brochure? * Has each military been operating a "Good News Culture" upwards, or does it understand its own abilities and flaws?

    Once the first 24 hours of fighting have passed, we'll start to see which of the two sides copes better with chaos. I'd be very surprised if the early Russian objectives weren't met - they knew exactly when they were going to start the war, and were operating against clearly-understood objectives with plenty of time for planning. Unfortunately for them, the Ukrainians get a vote; it's then a test of how quickly each side can react (see "OODA Loop").

    There are two obviously relevant but contrasting examples; the German invasion of Belgium/Holland/France in 1940, and the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 2006. It may take a few days to reveal which is the closer analogy... see also the First Chechen War, when the Russians tried to drive a column of tanks into the middle of Groznyy. Didn't end well.

    Either way, I'm rather upset. I'd hoped we were past this stuff, and wanted to believe the commentators who suggested that it was all sabre-rattling on Putin's part. I'd been hoping that the future was small-scale or hybrid warfare, some paid insurgencies, certainly not heavy-metal-and-artillery warfare at Corps level. In Europe.

    18:

    Further to the Google Maps, a bunch of road closures have just popped up in Kyiv.

    19:

    Re: 'No more petrol money (their only source of economic activity) coming into Russia.'

    Not quite. Putin/Russia has a $100 billion/yr deal with Xi/China for oil. In comparison, their deal to supply oil to Ukraine was a measly $14-$16 billion. However, I'm guessing that there will be considerable international pressure on Xi about this.

    Haven't checked how much RU oil is sold to other non-EU/non-NATO countries but if any of those countries are also currently getting their oil from a US/NATO/EU friendly source and depending on how they side re: this invasion, they might have to switch to RU for all their supplies. No idea how the logistics of doing this would work.

    Have also been wondering whether RU would give NK a special deal on oil. NK gets/got most of its energy supplies from China but who knows what the current situation might do: whether Xi outright condemns Putin/sides with NATO, sides with Putin or waffles. (Ditto for Kim/NK. Plus a side of: if Kim backs the 'right side', he might improve NK's international reputation/chances in future trade talks.)

    Okay - the below is why I logged onto the blog ...

    Internet - (hybrid warfare)

    Folks here are likely better than a non-techie (me) to appreciate the possibilities. My question is: if RU was able to do this quite easily (as the article suggests) at home, will they also be able to do this in Ukraine and possibly other neighboring former SSR/Russia-friendly countries?

    '"The purpose of the tests is to determine the ability of the 'Runet' to work in case of external distortions, blocks and other threats," the source said.'

    https://www.reuters.com/technology/russia-disconnected-global-internet-tests-rbc-daily-2021-07-22/

    20:

    It really doesn't matter how effective the SAMs actually are. My point was that you have to assume they more or less work and you can't remove all of them without attacking targets on Russian soil.

    21:

    Brexit is, in part, a UK Conservative project to protect the exfiltrated assets of Russian oligarchs. In return Tories get substantial direct support from Russian money, and from the international parts of the Russian propaganda apparatuses, some semi-private.
    That's the narrative I'd be going with, and it seems to be a current topic of discussion in e.g. UK twitter. There is some evidence for both, especially the former. (Needs more evidence, though.)
    One problem the Russians have created for themselves is the damage that they have done to their credibility in the lead up to their invasion of Ukraine, a functioning democracy with a recent democratic transfer of power (unlike, say, Russia). (A few fairly-well-open-source-documented actual false flag OPs, which will of course be denied. Blatant offensive lies to western leaders. Blatant offensive lies to the west in general about no intentions to invade. Pre-recorded videos that were falsely sold as being recorded later. Blatant lies about the current nature of Ukrainian society and politics. Blatant falsehoods about history. The list is a lot longer than this.)

    22:

    Trump is openly supporting Putin ... can Biden &/or the US internal security jail him, right now?

    Almost certainly not. America is not in a declared state of war, so Russia is not an official enemy, so it's not treason. He's just stating his opinion, reprehensible and self-serving as it is. And the Republican party still seems to be in thrall to him…

    23:

    "Advisor to Ukrainian interior ministry says Russian forces entered Chernobyl and that fighting there destroyed a nuclear waste storage facility."

    That tweet has been deleted.

    I'm calling "false news" on it; it would beggar belief for the Russians not to have marked that corner of the map as a radiological hazard, and to avoid it. It's almost uninhabited and everyone knows what it is, and that it'd be madness on stilts to take the fighting there.

    24:

    Thinking of Trump, I found this interesting article on intentional falsehoods:

    https://www.psypost.org/2022/02/study-suggests-trumps-false-tweets-were-mostly-intentional-lies-not-accidents-62627

    Turns out his tweets are actually a pretty good data set for psychological studies. :-)

    25:

    the Conservative Party likes to think of itself as "strong on Defence"

    Is that true? To they really think of themselves as 'strong on defence', or do they just portray themselves that way because it sells to voters?

    I'm reminded how over here balanced budgets are more likely under left-leaning governments, yet right-wing parties (and their media supporters) keep the fiction of 'tax-and-spend liberals' going when for the last two generations it's been conservative governments who've posted the biggest deficits and liberal governments who've balanced the books after the tories are finally turfed out.

    26:

    I might believe this could be false news from Ukraine because of how awful it would be for Russians to be disturbing this area, but the correction is not a denial that fighting is in the area.

    The original is deleted with a clarifying note still there.

    Still sounds like there is fighting in the area. The correction is just this: "clarifying: advisor says heaving fighting MAY disturb nuclear waste."

    https://twitter.com/RichardEngel/status/1496860722059517958?s=20&t=Q9xhDv6I-Ps9qstQglENcA

    Also straight from Zelenskyy:

    "Russian occupation forces are trying to seize the #Chornobyl_NPP. Our defenders are giving their lives so that the tragedy of 1986 will not be repeated. Reported this to @SwedishPM . This is a declaration of war against the whole of Europe."

    https://twitter.com/ZelenskyyUa/status/1496862540957114370?s=20&t=TO3HuguoDkIKdHFwZS9aqw

    It would be reckless for Ukraine to be pushing this kind of fake story, as they already have the world's sympathies. Making up stories would be a quick way to hurt themselves.

    It is relatively easy to believe the Russians would move through the area since it might be lesser defended, and they seem to be throwing caution to the wind strategically anyway.

    27:

    Can Putin be tried in the Hague in absentia for crimes against humanity?

    28:

    Holy F*cking Shit.

    I did not think that Putin would be so crazy as to do this.

    Population of Afghanistan in 1979: 13.4 million. Population of Ukraine in 2022: 44.1 million.

    Even if the only thing that NATO does is wring their hands, create more sanctions and say "No! You shouldn't do that!" how in heaven's name does Putin hope to hold Ukraine? Using reprisal tactics like "You kill one of us, we round up 100 random civilians and kill them" will make things even worse.

    If NATO / the USA provide air support (shoot down all RU planes in UA airspace, bomb all RU airfields in UA), then things become more difficult for conquest.

    If NATO / the USA start bombing roads into UA, so that the flow of supplies gets dicey for front-line forces, then the invasion will lose a lot of speed, and Putin's critics / rivals will grow stronger.

    If NATO / the USA start sending ground troops to hold / push back the RU forces (stopping at the border of RU), how long before chemical / nuclear weapons start getting used?

    I am scared shitless right now.

    29:

    If NATO / the USA ...

    Not gonna happen. One of the ground rules for the whole of the cold war, at least since Korea, is that SovietRussian and NATO forces don't face off against each other directly. All wars are fought via proxies, usually deniable. (IIRC in Korea Chinese and American aircraft fought, but not Russian). There is too much risk of a miscalculation going nuclear somewhere.

    If Western backs were really against the wall they would probably do it, but not just for Ukraine. Probably not for Finland either, unless it joins NATO.

    30:

    Re: DT tweets

    Caveat within the article about the tweets:

    '“We analyzed language use in tweets sent by @realDonaldTrump,” Van der Zee explained. “However, it is likely the ex-President has not written all tweets himself, thereby adding noise to the dataset. ...'

    I'm guessing that most/all of the grammatically correct tweets were written by someone else. Keep in mind that he/his family/team has a history of plagiarizing - see the below instances. (Plus someone else authored his 'auto-biography'.)

    https://time.com/4693623/donald-trump-melania-plagiarism-exxonmobil/

    31:

    To better understand Putin's holy mission, read Solzhenizyn.

    https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/miriamelder/vladimir-putin-isnt-going-to-stop#473b6es

    https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/09/how-a-famous-soviet-dissident-foreshadowed-putins-planin-1990-russia-ukraine/379467/

    Also, he is running out of time. Decarbonization will ruin his rentier state, and there are no realistic prospects to make use of a warming Siberia.

    32:

    With regard to Ukraine resistance, remember that Russia has many thousands of supporters in the east of the country who they can ship in to act as 'nationalist' government, police, civil defence enforcers, etc ( and let them take the blame for any "excesses" that cant be covered up ).

    33:

    Duffy
    farmland that feeds Europe and the Middle East. ... Ukraine is a large net exporter of grain, principally wheat.
    that harvest not being got in this coming year could make things ... difficult.
    Sweden and Finland are in talks to expand NATO. - Really? How very interesting ... well-done Mr P, you frightened them, didn't you?
    "When Biden makes a mistake ..." - Has IQ45 made a really serious one? We can hope.

    Mickdarling
    "That page does not exist" - see also Charlie @ 23!

    Martin
    Yes. We will soon find out if Bo Jon-Sun is an Ru-asset, like IQ45, won't we? { maybe }

    Bill Arnold
    "Blatant Lies..." - Like every time BJS opens his mouth, you mean?

    34:

    Putin's main complaint appears to be that since 1992, the Duchy of Muscovy's descendants have been improperly reduced to Volk ohne Raum and he is obligated to do something about it. Ah, yes, totalitarian precept #3: Always invoke the glories of the past, even those parts in which the glory is little more than peeling gold paint over crumbling dross; it's one of the consequences of "ignorance is strength."

    The recent use of München for the "summit location" prior to invasion was a… poor rhetorical choice, sort of like holding a post-war conference at Versailles would be. At least there's no Neville Chamberlain this time (which is a rather desperate search for something positive here; more than arguably, the present UK leadership is worse, and I can hardly wait for the Home Office's certain use of this "crisis" as excuse to further "recalibrate" refugee policies).

    35:

    Yeah. Dan Scavino wrote a lot of Trump's tweets (allegedly). (He has some skillz, and also was/still is one of the conduits from US Right Wing online fever-feeder swamps to Trump. Lots of people attempted to get ideas into Trump's mind that way.) There were allegedly others, as well.
    The Washington post has a database (with a front end on-line) of all the 20K+ Trump lies/falsehoods (during office) that they documented. Don't know if it has been made available to researchers.

    36:

    Probably not for Finland either, unless it joins NATO.

    Finland and Sweden appear to be hastily applying for membership in NATO. The Baltic States (Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania) are all NATO and EU members (and part of the Eurozone): based on a visit to Estonia a few years ago they do not remember the USSR fondly. (Nor the Third Reich, which did a similar amount of damage ... but the Soviets only departed within living memory.)

    37:

    I didn't think I could despise tankies more than I already did, yet here we are.

    38:

    Administrative note

    I am seeing a lot of new 'nyms commenting for the first time on this thread.

    Not sure what's dragging them in, but my working assumption is that some or all of them may be astroturf/sock puppets run by one or another agency with a dog in this race. I will be doing occasional checks and may nuke/ban any commenters who fail the scratch'n'sniff test.

    39:

    I can't help but notice that this is coming only a few days after the closing ceremonies of the Olympics. Is this happenstance or did Putin want to avoid the risk of having the ROC athletes chucked out? I suppose the logical follow-up to that supposition is whether the IOC actually would've done that...

    40:
    Finland and Sweden appear to be hastily applying for membership in NATO.

    Would NATO really come to the aid of the Baltic states if RU attacked, though? Or would they (with regret) throw them under the bus as indefensible?

    If yes, then NATO is meaningless. If no, then WWIII for sure.

    41:

    There's still the Paralympic Games, starting on March 4th. We'll see what, if anything, the IOC does.

    42:

    He has some skillz, and also was/still is one of the conduits from US Right Wing online fever-feeder swamps to Trump.

    That's weird and spooky. I recall a documentary describing how the 3rd Reich was run in a very similar way. (I think it was The Nazis: A Warning from History episode 2)

    When Hitler was in power in Germany the key strategic resource was the post room, because Hitler liked getting fan mail. So if you wanted Hitler's ear you went to the post room and dug through the incoming mail to find some letter suggesting what you wanted, and then went to Hitler and said "There is this letter from Herr Schmitt of Mittelburg, who wants to do X. I think it sounds like an interesting idea". If this was your lucky day, Hitler would read the letter, agree with it, and tell you to go off and do X, which was what you wanted.

    Of course you also needed to stop other people doing the same thing. Hence the strategic importance of the post room.

    Substitute Twitter for the post room...

    43:

    I can't help but notice that this is coming only a few days after the closing ceremonies of the Olympics. Is this happenstance ...?

    Can't say for sure, but over the past few weeks there was quite a lot of speculation that Putin was waiting for the Olympics to end for exactly that reason. E.g. here and here. The thinking was actually that he didn't want to annoy Xi by distracting the world from China's big PR event.

    44:

    Re: '... so it's not treason. He's just stating his opinion, reprehensible and self-serving as it is.'

    This situation is likely to firm up the international and internal political lines. Wonder if the self-serving GOP crew are busy writing up excuses for how they were duped by DT into accepting his version of how friendly Putin really was/is. Considering DT skews moron, this nets out to a public admission of their own lack of intellect/fitness to hold office. (But they're gonna blame someone/anyone cuz they don't take blame from no one, no how.)

    Speaking of odious pols: I just checked a couple of Priti's tweets. Okay as far as her topmost/most recent tweet says that the UK is backing Ukraine but pretty disgusted by the pro-nuke tweets immediately below hers suggesting that Ukraine did this to themselves. (I've no idea how Twitter aggregates/links tweets but if this string is typical of what usually appears after one of her tweets -- we've a problem, folks: If you agree/emotionally support item#1, you're a helluva more likely to also emotionally (subsequently, intellectually) support item#2. [This ties in with Paul@42 comments.]

    45:

    I have to re-log on every time I want to post so sometimes jot down my notes elsewhere and copy&paste unfortunately my last post had some verbiage scrambled.

    Here's the de-scrambled text for the last sentence. [item equals tweet/ad/comment/whatever]

    If you agree/emotionally support item#1, you're a helluva more likely to also emotionally (subsequently, intellectually) support item#2.

    46:

    Mickdarling @ 4: So the price of bitcoin is down, and the price of gold is up. Anyone know the market trends on tactical nukes? I have a feeling they are more fungible today than they were a week ago.

    I hope it doesn't go there, because once it starts the only possible end is total escalation.

    47:

    This twitter thread is interesting. (Wouldn't easily succeed.)

    So something interesting that could be developing at the UN: Ukraine appears to be laying the groundwork to challenge whether the Russian Federation is the legitimate successor to the USSR’s seat and veto on the Security Council

    — Hayes Brown (@HayesBrown) February 24, 2022

    Here's the threadreader rollup for those who don't do twitter: https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1496710912648044548.html

    48:

    Third try ... without special characters

    If you agree or emotionally support item number 1, you're a helluva more likely to also emotionally therefore subsequently intellectually support item number 2.

    49:

    My thought about that was that may be how Putin and his 'friends' plan to continue to gain money, goods, and influence. Just the procession of nukes by various countries around the world could cause massive disruption to the world order. A few of those could go a long way and never even be used.

    50:

    On the possible fighting around Chernobyl: I've just been looking at Google Maps. If you wanted to drive down from Belarus into western Kyiv, the shortest route happens to go across the Pripyat river just a few miles from Prypiat itself, and there aren't any other bridges, or indeed any other roads across what looks like pretty marshy terrain. So while the nuclear site itself is unlikely to see any fighting, something may well be happening in the vicinity.

    51:

    The more I see, it certainly looks like they are fighting directly at Chernobyl from all the news coverage, tweets, etc. If it is misinfo, it has a lot of buy-in from media and various officials.

    52:

    ...If this was your lucky day, Hitler would read the letter, agree with it, and tell you to go off and do X, which was what you wanted.

    Of course you also needed to stop other people doing the same thing. Hence the strategic importance of the post room.

    Substitute Twitter for the post room...

    Yes, exactly. And recall that the lore of "meme magic" (a form of "chaos magic") on the online right wing (US mainly?), involves [manipulation] of "luck". With the target, Trump, known to have, and deliberately cultivate, a chaotic mental style.
    This is akin to the Nazi interest in the occult; thanks for that story.

    53:

    They built a pontoon bridge across the Pripyat River about ten days ago. Planet Labs' Snapshot email today has a nice gif of it.

    54:

    I suspect the kill/capture/re-educate lists are real, but LGBTQ+ are only one of the groups THEY will be going after. They're going to go after political leadership, Ukrainian intelligentsia, YouTube influencers, bloggers, public figures of any type ... anyone who might be a focus or leader of Ukrainian resistance.

    And I think there may be some quiet resistance to committing war crimes from within the Russian military.

    If for no other reason than they can't ALL be ignorant of what happened to the Nazis AFTER WW2 and wanting to avoid the same fate.

    55:

    "Ukraine is a large net exporter of grain, principally wheat. that harvest not being got in this coming year could make things ... difficult. "

    Also complicating matters is the fact (AFAIK) that a large part of those exports go by sea. And all the major Black Sea/Sea of Azov ports came under attack this morning. I will be considerably surprised if they don't get occupied and placed under Russian control

    56:

    Turns out his tweets are actually a pretty good data set for psychological studies.

    For those of us who have sort of watched DT since the 80s (not his TV show but the financial news) he is (to borrow a phrase from Charlie) he has always been throwing dead cats on the table to change the subject away from what others want to talk about.

    58:

    Even if the only thing that NATO does is wring their hands, create more sanctions and say "No! You shouldn't do that!" how in heaven's name does Putin hope to hold Ukraine?

    He installs a government that kisses Russia's butt. And assassinates the opposition any time it shows it's head.

    I think he wants a v2 of East Germany.

    59:

    >>>If yes, then NATO is meaningless. If no, then WWIII for sure.

    I don't think so. Russian attack in the Baltic state would aim exactly at this, trying to break the alliance. So a vigorous conventional response to a conventional attack is most likely make them stop, as opposed to starting WW3.

    60:

    What's the actuarial outlook on a 69-year-old with MS? And further to that what does the line of succession look like in Russia? Dictators don't tend to provide much in the way of planning for their successors, lest the candidates get restless and decide to hurry things along.

    61:

    There's still the Paralympic Games, starting on March 4th. We'll see what, if anything, the IOC does.

    Being a bit rude. But "nobody cares".

    Not really, but no wall to wall TV coverage in the US. And I suspect not much anywhere else.

    62:

    An observant observer cannot avoid speculation concerning the timing of the prosecutors have resigned from the orange family's civic financial fraud, etc. investigation in NYC have quit at the same time Putin invaded Ukraine. It turns out the investigation has been doing nothing for over month. For much longer than a month Putin has told the world he was going to do this -- almost gave us the exact time and date too, and the game plan. Then that orange shoggoth goes on tv and tells the world how smart Putin is, and we should do the same thing on the southwestern border -- though of course the shoggoth know nothing and declared a Russian Black Sea incursion was the US incurring into Russia, for which the shoggoth violently scolded Biden for doing.

    63:

    The presence of Russian pilots in the Korean War was established some time ago

    A presence the Russians went to great length to conceal, because as Paul noted the Cold War was fought mainly by proxies.

    64:

    Re: 'Ukraine is a large net exporter of grain,...'

    Yeah - and their second largest export market is China. But on an overall basis, they sell more stuff to the EU/West than to RU/China per the 2019 report below.

    https://oec.world/en/profile/country/ukr

    'The top exports of Ukraine are Corn ($4.77B), Seed Oils ($3.75B), Iron Ore ($3.36B), Wheat ($3.11B), and Semi-Finished Iron ($2.55B), exporting mostly to Russia ($4.69B), China ($3.94B), Germany ($3.08B), Poland ($2.75B), and Italy ($2.57B).'

    65:

    Greg Tingey @ 8: dpb
    Trump is openly supporting Putin ... can Biden &/or the US internal security jail him, right now?
    Or would that be a bad idea - just let him spout his treason?
    Taliking of treason - Brexit was backed & supported by Putin, almost openly ... can we actually use this to get rid of Bo Jon-Sun? { Hint: I'm depressed & pessimistic about that, though. }

    Treason is the only crime actually defined in the U.S. Constitution ... and it's a VERY narrow definition ... one that despite his odious behavior Trump has not met.

    So, NO the U.S. cannot lock him up to shut him up. Nor would we want to do so even if we could. That's the way totalitarian states operate, and the U.S. - whatever its failings as a democracy - is not (yet) a totalitarian state.

    OTOH, Trumpolini's remarks supporting Putin haven't gone down well with a number of Republicans, and I suspect he keeps running his mouth he might lose even more support. His flailing about is also likely to lead him to eventually committing criminal indiscretions for which he CAN be prosecuted.

    Charlie
    IF this is out of order - DELETE - OK?
    What happens if the Ukrainians half let the Ru in & then sneak up behind them, so to speak?
    Every house & every village - just heard the BBC & Zelensky has said: "You want a gun, come & pick one up"
    Bog them down to a bloody war of attrition. Ueeew.

    Ukraine has been planning & preparing for this day since the Russian invasion of Crimea in 2014. That took them by surprise, but they were NOT surprised by this most recent Russian aggression.

    They already have a legal framework for organizing their national resistance and they've been busy implementing it.

    (July 16, 2021 veth) Rada adopts Zelensky’s law on national resistance

    It's obvious Ukraine is out numbered and out gunned, but their will to resist is strong and they've been making preparations to exploit the advantages they do have. Ukraine's partisans are organized & regulated and fall under the protections of the Geneva Conventions.

    Whether the Russians will follow those rules is another question I can't answer, but again I think there must be some in the Russian military who "remember" what happened to the Nazis after WW2.

    66:

    Substitute Twitter for the post room... I think you mean substitute Fox for the post room. Fox proved quite shameless about talking directly to the IQ45, generally with resulting action quite soon thereafter.

    67:

    Duffy @ 27: Can Putin be tried in the Hague in absentia for crimes against humanity?

    Maybe, but I think it might be more effective to wait until he can be standing in the dock.

    68:

    Mildly perturbed response to JBS:

    The definition of "treason" in the US Constitution (Art. III § 3) is:

    Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort.

    (followed by the notorious "two witnesses" clause that doesn't change the "definition," only the required evidence for proof, based on appalling then-century-old history in and around the Glorious Revolution and the future King of England's namesakes)

    Which, frankly, is not much of a definition given that what passed for the definition of "war" did not, in the eighteenth century, include reclamation actions in one's own former territory — part of the argument being made, at abstract levels and in bad faith, is that at least eastern Ukraine is former "Russia." Nobody has ever defined what it takes to "adhere" to the enemies of the US, or to give "Aid and Comfort" in any circumstance other than overt espionage (which carried the same penalty, for which there was overwhelming evidence, and otherwise was not anywhere near any borderland of meaning). The hair-splittingly-interesting aspect of this is that "insurrection" may not qualify as "treason" (compare Amd. XIV § 3), because that requires that insurrection be positively in support of Enemies of the United States and not "just" violent opposition to the policies of the United States by persons who are of the United States (but not characterized as Enemies). So it's unclear and all about "arguability"… so far.

    This is the overdramatized-by-HBO Apollo 1 problem — a failure of imagination, by those writing groundbreaking and imaginative documents that we're supposed to continue to rely upon as infallible two and a half centuries later. So if DJT wants to be remembered forever in history, he's sure doing a great job at ensuring scholars will continue to argue over hair-splitting characterizations of his awfulness for generations to come. "Sure, it was bad, but was it bad enough?" can support faculty seminars for at least two centuries. The irony of "higher education" being his route to immortality, given his disdain for it, is the sort of tasty bitterness (or bitter tastiness) we have to grasp at in times like these.

    69:

    Regarding Trump, Ukraine & Russia ... you gotta understand how Trump sees things; see them from his point of view.

    Trump asked President Zelensky of Ukraine to "do him a little favor" and Zelensky didn't do it. Compare that to how Russia responded when Trump asked them for a favor:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3kxG8uJUsWU

    So who's Trump gonna' stand with? The guy who wouldn't do him any favors or the guy who helped him to get elected?

    70:

    Nobody has ever defined what it takes to "adhere" to the enemies of the US, or to give "Aid and Comfort" in any circumstance other than overt espionage

    Not quite true. A number of American citizens who broadcast propaganda for the Axis countries during WWII were convicted of treason. For example, Iva Toguri, who became known as "Tokyo Rose" was convicted of treason for her role as an English-language announcer for Japanese radio broadcasts aimed at demoralizing American servicemen during the Pacific War.

    71:

    As usual, Mary Dejevsky gets it right:

    https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/voices/russian-invasion-ukraine-consequences-putin-b2022600.html?r=95101

    I have had some extremely nasty personal news this week, so am disinclined to comment further, but am horribly afraid that you may be right that Putin has finally flipped his lid. People should think VERY carefully about how a somewhat delusional paranoid will react when his fears are confirmed, and direct NATO involvement of any sort would assuredly do that.

    72:

    JReynolds @ 40:

    Finland and Sweden appear to be hastily applying for membership in NATO.

    Would NATO really come to the aid of the Baltic states if RU attacked, though?

    AbsoDAMNlutely!

    The U.S. is already forward deploying forces into the Baltic States & Poland. Mostly it's forces already based in western Europe shifting eastward to augment forces there on training rotations with the locals, but the 82nd Airborne's "Ready Brigade" deployed to Poland more than a week ago (with I think the rest of the division in the process of moving. Wouldn't surprise me to see a 200k call-up of Guard & Reserve announced soon either.

    There was an Army National Guard Unit IN Ukraine on a training mission, but they were pulled back to Poland some time last week.

    82nd Airborne troops poised to help evacuees from Ukraine, but few Americans have crossed the border as Russian invasion begins

    Biden Shifts U.S. Troops in Europe to Defend Frontline NATO States

    US consulting with NATO, allies, about future troop deployments to Europe

    73:

    Mickdarling @ 49: My thought about that was that may be how Putin and his 'friends' plan to continue to gain money, goods, and influence. Just the procession of nukes by various countries around the world could cause massive disruption to the world order. A few of those could go a long way and never even be used.

    I don't see it. Putin would have no way to guarantee any of those countries wouldn't have a democratic revolution and the nukes fall into the hands of people who might want to have a word or two with Putin over support for the former regime.

    Putin has a real phobia about what happens to former tyrants in democratic revolutions (see: Muammar Gaddafi).

    74:

    Here's the de-scrambled text for the last sentence.

    This is what I see. Same problem with the original post — it's as if the text is extending past an invisible line and is hidden by the white border of the blog page.

    "If you agree/emotionally support item#1, you're a helluva more likely to also emotional"

    75:

    Paul @ 50: On the possible fighting around Chernobyl: I've just been looking at Google Maps. If you wanted to drive down from Belarus into western Kyiv, the shortest route happens to go across the Pripyat river just a few miles from Prypiat itself, and there aren't any other bridges, or indeed any other roads across what looks like pretty marshy terrain. So while the nuclear site itself is unlikely to see any fighting, something may well be happening in the vicinity.

    Old news (about a week) - Russia’s Pontoon Bridge Near Chernobyl Can Support Battle Tanks

    76:

    I expect Reuters has double checked their sources.

    "Chernobyl power plant captured by Russian forces -Ukrainian official"

    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/chernobyl-power-plant-captured-by-russian-forces-ukrainian-official-2022-02-24/

    77:

    TonyC @ 60: What's the actuarial outlook on a 69-year-old with MS? And further to that what does the line of succession look like in Russia? Dictators don't tend to provide much in the way of planning for their successors, lest the candidates get restless and decide to hurry things along.

    Line of succession? Dmitry Medvedev is the new Beria.

    And probably has about the same post-Putin life expectancy.

    78:

    Putin isn't going to stop now - maybe Kazakhstan, maybe - Moldova?

    arrbee
    A ready supply of pre-made Vidkun Quislings? How Nice ....

    JReynolds
    There are active troops of other NATO members in the Baltic States, acting as a tripwire. Attack, say Estonia & Brit &/or French soldiers get killed ... Oops, bigtime.

    Paul
    There WAS a report that some of the maintenance-&-watch staff at Chernobyl had been taken hostage - don't know how much reliability there is on that one, though.

    JBS
    "But it can't possibly happen to US can it, we have Vladimir's backing!" Not buying it - we are going to see atrocities for certain, & show trials if they "get lucky".
    I hope Zelensky has a personal escape plan, including that of a Government-in-exile in a very "Western" but non-NATO neutral country, like ... Eire.
    - later -
    Whether the Russians will follow those rules - no, they won't, they are "hunting evil Nazis" - they will have to kill quite a few teenage women with guns, before the kopek drops .....

    Foxessa
    I missed that. Are you saying that the IQ45-related fraud investigation has stopped?
    Or that his defence have given up? Or what?

    EC
    Yes, she is correct & also I'm virtually certain that Putin is VERY dangerously right off his head

    79:

    Total, I was too hasty and should have been more precise. In those instances you cited, the key is that the defense did not contest those definitions under the law of the time. The Tokyo Rose and Ezra Pound cases, for example, were pre-McCarthy… and nowhere near any "border" since both acknowledged that they were formally working for the respective governments, which in turn had been formally designated as Enemies.

    I should have said "defined at its limits," not "defined" in the most general sense. "I know it when I see it" isn't good enough when the death penalty is on the line, but it's what we have so far. And if that doesn't disturb you, it should; my point was that moving farther (and not very far) down the definitional chain still leaves us in a quagmire.

    80:

    ...but am horribly afraid that you may be right that Putin has finally flipped his lid.

    So; when do you think it happened? Was he sane and rational (within his own perspective) up until 24 hours ago, or has he been paranoid and murderous for years now (see Litvinenko, Skripal), and you've just been giving him the benefit of the doubt?

    People should think VERY carefully about how a somewhat delusional paranoid will react when his fears are confirmed, and direct NATO involvement of any sort would assuredly do that.

    One analogy I've seen is that of domestic abuse. "You should think VERY carefully about not having his dinner on the table when he gets home from work, otherwise it's your own fault for how he acts".

    A delusional paranoid will react any way they want, using any excuse they feel like on the day concerned. There doesn't need to be any NATO involvement - what's one more lie alongside "the Ukraine shouldn't exist, it should be part of Russia"?

    I really hope that the Russians solve this, possibly using their traditional means of removing delusional paranoids. The alternative doesn't bear thinking about.

    81:

    I should have said "defined at its limits," not "defined" in the most general sense.

    Okay.

    82:

    Ironically, the US Conservative Political Action Committee is having its big do today through Sunday. They are divided and confused on Ukraine, and seem to have decided not to have more of the fight in public, see Laura Jadeed https://twitter.com/LauraJedeed/status/1496850594262392833?s=20&t=6cQzVWUowKlEEhJS2iIhdQ. The Republican Party is also confused as to how to respond to this invasion, see https://digbysblog.net/2022/02/23/a-very-confused-republican-party/.

    83:

    >>>People should think VERY carefully about how a somewhat delusional paranoid will react when his fears are confirmed, and direct NATO involvement of any sort would assuredly do that.

    Well, if they opponent is a madman with nukes, a surprise first strike is probably your best bet to prevent them from striking first.

    84:

    Jaws @ 68: Mildly perturbed response to JBS:

    The definition of "treason" in the US Constitution (Art. III § 3) is:

    Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort.

    (followed by the notorious "two witnesses" clause that doesn't change the "definition," only the required evidence for proof, based on appalling then-century-old history in and around the Glorious Revolution and the future King of England's namesakes)

    Which, frankly, is not much of a definition given that what passed for the definition of "war" did not, in the eighteenth century, include reclamation actions in one's own former territory — part of the argument being made, at abstract levels and in bad faith, is that at least eastern Ukraine is former "Russia." Nobody has ever defined what it takes to "adhere" to the enemies of the US, or to give "Aid and Comfort" in any circumstance other than overt espionage (which carried the same penalty, for which there was overwhelming evidence, and otherwise was not anywhere near any borderland of meaning). The hair-splittingly-interesting aspect of this is that "insurrection" may not qualify as "treason" (compare Amd. XIV § 3), because that requires that insurrection be positively in support of Enemies of the United States and not "just" violent opposition to the policies of the United States by persons who are of the United States (but not characterized as Enemies). So it's unclear and all about "arguability"… so far.

    The Constitution does not itself create the offense; it only restricts the definition (the first paragraph), permits the United States Congress to create the offense, and restricts any punishment for treason to only the convicted (the second paragraph). The crime is prohibited by legislation passed by Congress. Therefore, the United States Code at 18 U.S.C. § 2381 states:
    Whoever, owing allegiance to the United States, levies war against them or adheres to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort within the United States or elsewhere, is guilty of treason and shall suffer death, or shall be imprisoned not less than five years and fined under this title but not less than $10,000; and shall be incapable of holding any office under the United States.

    The definition of "levies war" was established fairly early in U.S. history in Ex parte Bollman:

    To constitute a levying of war, there must be an assemblage of persons for the purpose of effecting by force a treasonable purpose. Enlistments of men to serve against government is not sufficient.

    Further, in United States v. Burr, 25 F. Cas. 55,, Chief Justice John Marshall, sitting as the Circuit Justice for the District of Virginia ruled:

    On the first division of the subject two points are made:

    1st. That, conformably to the constitution of the United States, no man can be convicted of treason who was not present when the war was levied.
    2d. That if this construction be erroneous, no testimony can be received to charge one man with the overt acts of others until those overt acts as laid in the indictment be proved to the satisfaction of the court.

    It's possible that some of the Jan 6 insurrectionists could be charged with treason, because they DO meet the "assemblage of persons for the purpose of effecting by force" test, but even then Donald Trump could not be so charged because he DID NOT MARCH on the Capitol himself. (He could however be charged with conspiracy for his actions inciting the mob.)

    And "aid & comfort to the enemy" would not apply because the U.S. is NOT at war with Russia.

    OTOH, he don't know when to shut up and if he keeps running his mouth, there's a chance he might run afoul of the Espionage Act of 1917

    Bottom line - Donald Trump is an odious piece of shit, but he has NOT (yet) committed treason under U.S. law.

    And the U.S. is not (yet) a totalitarian state, so he cannot (and should not) be summarily silenced.

    85:

    Old news (about a week) - Russia’s Pontoon Bridge Near Chernobyl Can Support Battle Tanks

    If that's where I think it is, then they would have a long forest track past the old power station to get to the road. It would become impassible to untracked vehicles pretty fast. So it was probably a backup in case they couldn't secure the road bridge.

    86:

    However, I've seen a news story or two that the usual fans are not exactly on board with T on pro-Russia.

    87:

    I'm sorry, I don't understand what you're suggesting. I, personally, was wondering if IQ 45 got to the new D/A.

    88:

    Given that they had a gallows for Pence, and were prepared to attack members of Congress and the Senate, this was an attempted coup, and that, IMO, counts as "making war against the United States".

    89:

    No. Under no circumstances. Because anything resembling a full-scale exchange means we're all dead, period, end of discussion. When 80%? More? of the world living in metro areas, we're all dead.

    90:

    Here we go - fourth try:

    If you agree or emotionally support item number 1, you're a helluva more likely to also emotionally therefore subsequently intellectually support item number 2.

    Basically, whatever you see first will prime you for whatever's next esp. if you're not expecting any connection between the items. (Order effect - tons/decades of research backing this.)

    91:

    I'd rather you weren't speculating, the way you did at the end. People are talking about Putin being less than clear and rational... and yet, until now, and the last few days, I've never heard him described as other.

    I've seen speculation that both Lenin and Stalin might have been around longer, without some... assistance.

    92:
    Well, if they opponent is a madman with nukes, a surprise first strike is probably your best bet to prevent them from striking first.

    There are at least a couple of documented cases where USSR military officers blocked thermonuclear war of their own volition. Even in the US "The Football" just conveys orders, which can be (and technically, must be) disobeyed if illegal. Similarly, there was some comfort to be had by considering that some of the Generals surrounding DJT (even the loathsome ones) might have killed him or otherwise stopped him rather than obey an order to use nuclear weapons. So, no, and you should take a deep look at yourself.

    93:

    Oooh, me, me. I remember what happened to the Nazis after WW2. They mostly got off scot-free. Extremely regrettable but true.

    94:

    When 80%? More? of the world living in metro areas, we're all dead.

    Not even every commenter on this blog lives in a metro area. Humanity will survive. Civilization is a different matter, but Pan narrans won't die out.

    95:

    Greg Tingey @ 78: JBS
    "But it can't possibly happen to US can it, we have Vladimir's backing!" Not buying it - we are going to see atrocities for certain, & show trials if they "get lucky".
    I hope Zelensky has a personal escape plan, including that of a Government-in-exile in a very "Western" but non-NATO neutral country, like ... Eire.
    - later -
    Whether the Russians will follow those rules - no, they won't, they are "hunting evil Nazis" - they will have to kill quite a few teenage women with guns, before the kopek drops .....

    I'm not sure I follow you. Who can't it possibly happen to because they have Vladimir's backing? I'm pretty sure Zelensky doesn't believe that.

    I'm also sure Zelensky has plans to evade Russian forces, but I don't think he'll leave Ukraine for a "Government-in-exile". Maybe an INTERNAL exile?

    I'm not expecting EVERY Russian soldier in Ukraine to violate the "laws of land warfare", but some of them might - maybe even a majority of them might. I do expect the situation is going to get a lot worse for a long time before it ever gets better.

    But I don't expect Ukraine to just collapse. Like I wrote, they've been preparing for this ever since the Crimean invasion. I think they've got a realistic assessment of the odds against them, I think they understand the risks and I think they've got a plan.

    I ran across this (I don't think it violates the prohibition about revealing Ukraine's current positions or movements):

    Ukraine and the Threat of Citizen Resistance

    Ukraine has mapped out paths for its citizens to aid the resistance, from the front lines to the soup lines. Unlike the surprise and shock when Russia invaded in February 2014, Ukrainians are able to process and plan ahead of time with structured avenues of resistance options.
    Over time and with a feel for each unique situation, Ukraine regularized, transitioned, or demobilized irregular units that fought in the breach. Aidar, Right Sector, Azov, Donbas, and Dnepr 1 are but a few of these volunteer units. Many remain, reflagged or wholly reorganized, under the regulating hand of the defense or interior ministries. The evolution of the Azov Battalion is instructive. The unit, formed in May 2014, was nominally de-politicized and incorporated into the National Guard of Ukraine in November, 2014. In the court of public opinion, such units teetered between heroes and pariahs. Ukraine honored each side of this narrative and provided off-ramps that respectfully recognized service while disincentivizing counter-productive ideologies. In my experience, in the highly imperfect discipline of demobilizing irregulars, Ukraine managed this thoughtfully and capably.
    In the aggregate, Ukrainian militias produced viable combat power on behalf of the state when the official state security services could not or did not answer the call. Involving militias is to invite a quasi-directional threat. Even militias attacking an invading enemy can threaten their own government, if not physically, then indirectly, in terms of legitimacy. Ukraine managed that proposition well enough from 2014 to 2017. To its credit, Ukraine didn’t stop there; the government of Ukraine moved forward with the difficult work of migrating these lessons into laws and policies that better govern the use of citizens resistors and home-grown irregular units.
    96:

    My understanding, based on both today's news and news from 2014, is that Ukraine is preparing a uniformed resistance, uniformed so that the rules of the Geneva Convention apply, if Russia chooses to care. My understanding also is that Ukraine is not the only neighbor of Russia to try to stand up a civilian resistance/insurgency. Civilian resistance purportedly didn't particularly work in 2014 against Russia. Hopefully it works better now.

    I will note that there are multiple reports of nonviolent anti-war protests within Russia in at least 51 cities (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/24/ukraine-crisis-hundreds-detained-in-anti-war-protests-in-russia).

    Interesting times. I personally think that Colin Powell's Pottery Barn Rule may apply to this situation too. And given the way Iraq turned out (sick thought warning) perhaps that's the point of this mess?

    97:

    For future reference: the problem was happening because somehow or other you had used 0xa0 for a space, instead of 0x20.

    98:

    Uncle Stinky @ 93: Oooh, me, me. I remember what happened to the Nazis after WW2. They mostly got off scot-free. Extremely regrettable but true.

    That may have been true for lower level Nazis - privates & such - but not for higher-ups who gave the orders and oversaw the war crimes even if some of them managed to escape justice for a long time.

    Axis personnel indicted for war crimes

    Klaus Barbie

    Valerian Trifa

    99:

    Re: 'People should think VERY carefully about how a somewhat delusional paranoid will react when his fears are confirmed, and direct NATO involvement of any sort would assuredly do that.'

    Kinda late now that he's reduced everyone's options by having invaded Ukraine. This looks like a replay of what happened Aug 2008 - lots of Georgians permanently displaced.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War

    100:

    A small data point from a coworker who fled Russia to avoid military service: morale in the Army is bad, and higher-ups confiscating conscripts' phones to avoid them talking with family won't help it much.

    America didn't do so well with unmotivated troops in Vietnam, and perhaps one could take a page from history by drone-dropping leaflets titled "How To Frag Your Officers" over the Russian front.

    101:

    I noted one very interesting linguistic detail about the justifications Putin have been emitting: They are in the bully's language.

    "It is Ukraine's own fault that Russia attacks, because […]"

    This is classical bully 101 language: Projecting the blame on the victim.

    It's been theorized that the bully does not do this intentionally, but rather as a response to the uncomfortable inner voice which says "This feels wrong". Ie: The bully bullies, feels uneasy because of it, blames the victim for making the bully feel bad. QED: obviously the victim deserves more of the same.

    Although there are strong parallels, I dont think one should project too much of this onto Russia and Ukraine, but I find it very peculiar that the otherwise quite eloquent Putin cannot come up with anything better than this.

    It certainly does not sound like a "political 3D-Chess master" at his peak ?

    102:

    [ "I missed that. Are you saying that the IQ45-related fraud investigation has stopped? Or that his defence have given up? Or what?" ]

    Nobody quite knows, or isn't speaking, further than the DA appointee by the new totally corrupt mayor, Alvin Bragg, isn't supporting the investigation, so these two quit.

    I think we're not supposed to do links here? So here's the captions for the article in The NY Times:

    " 2 Prosecutors Leading N.Y. Trump Inquiry Resign, Clouding Case’s Future The resignations came after the Manhattan district attorney, Alvin Bragg, was said to have expressed doubts about the case. "

    And the one from the Washington Post

    "Prosecutors in Trump probe quit after new DA seems to abandon plan to seek indictment of former president Former Manhattan DA Cyrus Vance approved seeking an indictment, but his successor, Alvin Bragg, seemed uninterested, people familiar with the situation said."

    -- and after reading these you'll know as much as anyone -- we just heard this yesterday.

    103:

    An observant observer cannot avoid speculation concerning the timing of the prosecutors have resigned from the orange family's civic financial fraud, etc. investigation in NYC have quit at the same time Putin invaded Ukraine. It turns out the investigation has been doing nothing for over month.

    Their newly elected boss paused things a month ago. Apparently the duo got fed up or whatever.

    The resignations came after the Manhattan district attorney, Alvin Bragg, was said to have expressed doubts about the case.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/23/nyregion/trump-ny-fraud-investigation.html

    104:

    "and direct NATO involvement of any sort would assuredly do that."

    Yes. Which is why the bit I find most worrying is the default assumption of "ooh we have to support Ukraine" that is being chucked around unquestioned. I am hoping that NATO/US/UK etc. have the sense to stay the fuck out of it. I am worried that they instead won't do nothing, and anything they do do (whether overt military action or anything else) will make things worse.

    I would much prefer to see Britain and others saying "we will not support Ukraine" (and won't support Russia either, but will remain neutral). This may not be a popular opinion, but the thing is I don't want a fucking nuclear war, and I consider the most important thing is not to risk starting one. (Managing to limit it to a conventional one that is large and goes on and on for ages isn't much better, either.) And I still think that if anyone does start chucking long range nukes about it's more likely to be the US than Russia.

    105:

    Heteromeles @ 96: My understanding, based on both today's news and news from 2014, is that Ukraine is preparing a uniformed resistance, uniformed so that the rules of the Geneva Convention apply, if Russia chooses to care. My understanding also is that Ukraine is not the only neighbor of Russia to try to stand up a civilian resistance/insurgency. Civilian resistance purportedly didn't particularly work in 2014 against Russia. Hopefully it works better now.

    In 2014 Ukraine was taken by surprise in the Crimean invasion. Ukraine was caught flat footed in Crimea. The militias formed on an ad hoc basis and still had some notable success against Russia's proxies and even against the "little green men".

    Since then, they've absorbed the ad hoc militias into their National Guard, reorganized them along with planning, organizing AND TRAINING territorial units to be able to stand themselves up without constant direction or control from the central government. It doesn't take a whole lot to qualify as a Uniform ... a standard item, say as little as a blue & yellow scarf aroung the left bicep and some kind of rank insignia is enough. And they only have to "wear" the uniform while they're under arms ... ditch the weapons & "uniform" and they're civilian non-combatants again.

    I will note that there are multiple reports of nonviolent anti-war protests within Russia in at least 51 cities (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/24/ukraine-crisis-hundreds-detained-in-anti-war-protests-in-russia).

    That's impressive as hell. Especially knowing how much they're putting their lives on the line to oppose Putin.

    106:

    True. But then, what about your medicines? What about fallout? And then the diseases from the people who died en masse....
    Oh, and how are you for food for the next several years, and do you have your Geiger counters handy?

    107:

    Hmm. You should probably view / listen / read what Mr Putin said about the incursion into Donbass before listening to local UK trollops. [1][2][3]

    He specifically raised the question of "genocide". Which is an explicit appeal to.. well. Rather more important forces than the Trilateral commission or NATO.

    Conflict in eastern Ukraine ‘looks like genocide’ – Putin

    https://www.rt.com/russia/542741-genocide-in-donbass-putin/

    Note: your allies in Ukraine, a small but notable number (10-15%) are actual fucking Neo-Nazis and you know nothing about the Olgiarch / Klept stuff going on [4]. As prior noted, USA / UK have had SOF in there training since 2012/3.

    Homework: Potash/Fert restrictions recently (RU internal).

    Oh, you can also shove the UK/IL Abromavich stuff in there with that as well.

    ~

    Look, do you want a War-Wank or what's gonna happen?

    SWIFT - nope, not going to go. Why? "The G0D ALG0".

    Donbass / NW Ukraine - gonna get a provisional separation of Powers and Nuland and so on are going to get a hard lesson in "What The META-META-META really knew"[5] - and if you thought RU politos were disgusting, Nuland is a sociopath and not one of the smart ones at that.

    And so on.

    Calm your Panties: this is all just froth. Kissenger, Murdoch et al are still on the phone to Putin.

    "It's all part of the Plan"

    [1] He's not lying, depending on your viewpoint of West Ukraine, USA Nuland's infamous "Fuck the EU" comments and so on: https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2014-02/nuland-reaktion-usa-russland

    [2] Crimean Naval Base was never, ever going to be relinquished. The fact Ukraine (via Nuland) pushed them on this is batshit insanity.

    [3] It's all Priced In[tm]. Just like the hit on META/FB was. Want the tell? The UK sent Liz Truss to Moscow where Lavrov basically told her how international translation works during diplomatic engagements. If you're in the UK: Jeeeeebus has already taken the wheel, you got relegated to the Junior Shit-Your-Pants Childcare division.

    [4] Nitrates and Potash and Black Black soil. Ask CN / Africa about a fertiliser shortage, you're gonna start playing real Politik and not UK dumbness.

    [5] Put it this way: getting safely sheared of $230+ billion in a single after-hours action is both Power but also the limit of their Power. We'll do it a little bit rougher, faster and much much harder.

    108:

    my biggest fear is what happens after the Ukraine falls.

    Setting up / supporting an insurgency based out of the south west seems to be a reasonable next step for the western powers. The terrain is conducive and supplies could easily run through the mountains to Romania or Moldovia.

    That kind of thing could easily easily spiral into a more general war.

    109:

    Yeah, I just finished reading that Small Wars Journal article you posted. Thanks for that! Had I read it before responding to your first post, I wouldn't have written anything so inane.

    For what it's worth, this feels more like the Iraq War sans 9/11. I don't think it's about oil though. Ukraine produces oil, but it's below 50th in the world. Power hungry tsarist reasons aside for a moment, this somehow feels like a racket, with the goal being for well-connected contractors to profiteer off the war effort, with a victory being a side benefit. While I doubt this analysis is correct (if only because Putin's a grandmaster of bullshit, and I'm very much a novice), if it's at all true, it suggests that Putin is currently trying to coordinate two conflicting identities. One is the former Soviet loyalist/Son of Russia trying to reassemble the US(S)R as his legacy. The other is the post-state billionaire, who's richer than most countries, who thinks nation-states are property (to use, abuse, or destory), not something to be a citizen of. This actually is a very old notion, of rulers being above the law and making it for their subjects. But I still think it's a conflict for Putin, and that may explain his lack of eloquence at the moment.

    110:

    Oh, here's the music flow with it [for IntheseDeserts and all Vets, it's a throw-back to Music in the Desert]:

    Eminem - Remember Me (Explicit) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hRlm9Jpid4

    ~

    The question you should be asking is why. And the answer isn't one you're even close to getting asking the wrong questions. Genocide ... he didn't look well when he said that either.

    Can you still run the Light in post-COVID Minds btw?

    111:

    And a Canadian battalion in Latvia, with another supposedly on the way. When they start calling the reserves to the colours here, I'll be even more worried.

    112:

    Moscow has zero intention of taking the entire of Ukraine.

    Even if you're a hard-core NATO helmet-head, Moscow sees that 1/3rd of the country as essentially non-existant in terms of targets.

    ~

    Man, y'all started sniffing glue, didn't you?

    113:

    Dude, was that supposed to make sense? Speak in complete sentences.

    114:

    IN COUNTRY STOP MUST BE BRIEF STOP ASSUME PRIOR KNOWLEDGE OF AREA. IF NOT: ASK HUMPHREY. STOP

    Hit enough Algos there to say "Hello". Also - the music was the short version, you gotta listen to the long version.

    Y'know.

    ~

    I mean, I could give you an over-view slightly more detailed than most EU member states are running with but, you know. Ukraine's .mil stuff is fucking tragic, RU isn't even deploying the Pros [Spetz or Wagner, no cyber stuff, Ukraine still playing online League of Legends and so on, that's... naughty]

    If something doesn't make sense, ask a question that has content. I'd suggest pulling up LNG / Oil / Potash deals RU - CN in the last 3 years as a start.

    Or you can front as a dumb American and we'll laugh at the 77th (again).

    115:

    Yep. Sold the Royal Ordnance Factories, closed all the MOD research labs (save 1), stripped the army down to the size of an Wembley match crowd, dumped most the navy, employ more squadron leaders than they have squadrons and keep on having morons like Williamson and Liam Fox (and friend) as Minister of Defence.

    They see every single tank as a tax cut they can provide for their 72,000 membership - or an unscrutinised VIP contract to their mates.

    116:

    So, no, then, not supposed to make sense. Okay then.

    118:

    Given we all know what "Forum sliding" is, here's a major life tip (as a CIS White Male, Anglo based with a Mind like a small avacado):

    The world does not tailor understanding to your Mind, the point is to enlarge your Mind to understand it.

    "OKEY THEN"

    Or, in other words: if it doesn't make sense, how the fuck do you think having an opinion on the situation is in any way sane given these basic lego bricks given?

    p.s.

    If you fuck us off enough, we'll start posting just how bullshit this entire thing is. As in, stuff like:

    Hmm, major Hollywood film starring Mr Scientology himself, using USA DOD hardware is still filming in Ukraine and has no stop orders for it

    Entire Ukraine internet is gogogogo and they're all still playing online games

    Donbass white tape around the legs (this is for IL players, being dumb) = invasion? DERP, literally proxy aligned natives, this shit has been going on since the infamous "we do a patrol down a road and learn what modern weaponry does" [Note: if you do not know / understand / have access to / have seen this video, it is of untrained forces in Ukraine marching down a road and being cut to pieces by some larger than .50 cal weaponry but smaller than tanks. It is well known as "Teach your insurgents not to do this dumb shit, watch as they literally all get taken apart. Physically."]

    Actual bomb dropping: 5% of current active measures in Yemen, literally RU dropped less ordinance than in 2 hrs Yemen today.

    And so on.

    You've been warned.

    119:

    Jaws / 34 Russia's population is spread thin and declining. It is Raum ohne Volk here, and it is an aging population, too. The Russian capacity for defence is declining.

    Squinting hard from afar, the whole thing looks like a desperate "now or never" last stance. Putin et al. are facing the bleak future of a former superpower empire that now is more and more falling behind, and can expect to lose its biggest revenue (fossil fuels), while the population that has been systematically depoliticized is unable and unwilling to build, take part, and maintain a civil society with rule of law, democratic participation, transparency and accountability of government and economic leadership. No innovating middle class to speak of, no future in a world that runs on technology and social trust.

    120:

    JBS
    "It can't possibly happen to..." the Russians, actually, until it does.
    Same as the USA, in that respect, I'm sorry to say.

    Seagull 9th division FUCK RIGHT OFF, ignorant TROLL
    "genocide" - where, when, details & cases, or, see the previous?
    We can really do without your obfuscation, right now - got that, this time?
    ...: @112 - we will see won't we?
    IF Ru attempts to take over the whole of Ukraine we will know you are an ignorant troll, won't we?

    Total @ 113
    Don't bother - "she" never makes sense & I think we now know why she is here ...

    Grant
    Horribly true - will it get through to the rest of the population, though?

    121:

    So, no, then, not supposed to make sense. Okay then.

    Oh, it's sense-adjacent. Just most likely wrong in detail, if not in total.

    Personally I'd be thrilled if 1/3rd of the Ukraine was left untouched. Problem is, they're already hitting most of it, so that's...dubious.

    As for oil, Russia invading Ukraine for oil appears to be sort of like the US annexing Saskatchewan. There's oil there, but it's not clear there's enough to be worth the trouble. I mean, could Russia even top off all the tanks they've used so far with today's oil output?

    We do know that there are widespread antiwar protests in Russia already, so it's not clear how much support this war has in Russia (that may change). And there are rumors that Russian army morale wasn't super keen (again, that may change). So why bother with an unpopular war?

    One possible reason is Male Edifice Complex: Putin wants to be remembered as Putin the Great or Putin the Terrible, and he's running out of time (not my original theory on this). The urge to Build Up a Lasting Legacy (BULL) can be a terrible monkey for one's back.

    Another reason (not contradicting the first) is that this is about stripping Russian and Ukrainian assets to enrich the super-rich, probably including Putin. As with the Bush II regime, the war an excuse for oligarchic contractors to enrich themselves, with victories as a side benefit. If this is the case, expect an occupation, not an annexation. Although I suppose there's a way to annex Ukraine to confine all the war costs to that state, perhaps as a...commonwealth?

    122:

    It’s partly Putin ego (my country is much reduced from the Soviet Union, I want to change that and I am running out of time), partly distraction as his polarity declines, partly legitimate fear of being hemmed in by NATO and partly “heh the US is weak maybe I can get away with some shit”

    Regardless I don’t think it is gonna be worth the price.

    As far as not taking over the entire Ukraine, he won’t leave any of it under the current leaders. He probably will absorb some and spin up a puppet government on the rest. Not finishing the job would just create a home for the insurgency

    123:

    I gave you a (RU aligned but Western faced) media source where his address is translated with text / translation.

    Given your knowledge of this is basically akin to your knowledge of Optogenetic Memory Editing using spliced κεφαλόποδες DNA and advanced stuff like Temporal Rift / Splits, well.

    "I think we now know why she is here ..."

    Yes. You got me. 100% Russian Spy.

    I'm here so you don't panic and wet your pants too much. Since we actually care about you old SF fuckers, few of the tolerable ancient human Minds (male) we can stomach.

    p.s.

    IF Ru attempts to take over the whole of Ukraine we will know you are an ignorant troll, won't we?

    Tell me you do not know a single thing about the size of Ukraine, the geopolitical hotspots within the country or Moscow .mil stuff in a single sentence.

    RU has (NATO SOURCE) 100-150k troops on the border. To take a country the size of Ukraine using modern tech, you'd need at least 500,000. And then you'd not do it.

    Iraq. Because, you know, this shit has been tried recently.

    Those facts will immediately tell you the likelyhood of Ukraine (non-Donbass) being invaded. They're there to tell everyone else that a Crimean Sea Base is not a negotiable part of the 21st Century Russian State.

    Which, if the Americans weren't absolute cunts, could have been done with a trade deal and some pagentry.

    Ok?

    124:

    Anglo based with a Mind like a small avacado

    I mean entertaining if both misspelled and completely incoherent.

    125:

    maybe Kazakhstan

    China has invested a lot in infrastructure in Kazakhstan, and has a border with them. I assume Putin is still taking phone calls from Xi, who would tell him to leave the Kazakhs the hell alone.

    126:

    It's a Russian language joke mixed with the Western Millenial joke ("Cut out avOcadO toast to buy a house") mixed in with the dark shit you never want to know[1]

    https://edaplus.info/produce/avocado.html

    Funny thing about the world: it's all Chaos. What you label incoherent is someone elses' really smart joke.

    Here's the punchline: you don't even know that avocadoes are linked to Cartels. Like chocolate and child slave labor, you prefer to just scream

    "NOOOOO, INCOHERENT NONSENSE"

    See?

    While, in actual reality: it's your head that's fucked up and ignorant, not ours.

    ~

    As for oil, Russia invading Ukraine for oil appears to be sort of like the US annexing Saskatchewan.

    FFS.

    Russia stops the export of ammonium nitrate

    https://www.fertilizerdaily.com/20220202-russia-stops-the-export-of-ammonium-nitrate/ Feb 2nd 2022

    That was literally in response to other things (notably Turkey Lira) but really. Do a grep, we gave you pictures [squashing a RU psyop btw, but hey] of Nitrates being shipped out of Ukraine.

    Why the fuck would RU invade Ukraine for oil? They're in the Arctic with their nuclear ice-breakers on that front.

    Sorry: delete them if you want, but hey. Decent information.

    If you want to have a war-wank, pick up a chocolate bar and imagine the horrors of child-slavery and how you'd wade through the evil ones doing it with a dripping blade in the name of Justice.

    Same thing, but you know: the latter actually happens and the best you can do is maybe boycott Nestle if you're not hungry and there's a fucking kit-kat on the table.

    You are not Heroes

    [1] America's appetite for avocados is helping to fuel the Mexican cartels, but giving up guacamole isn't the solution https://www.businessinsider.com/us-avocado-consumption-helping-mexican-drug-cartels-border-guns-2020-2 2020

    127:

    What you label incoherent is someone elses' really smart joke.

    Thanks! I’ll stay with incoherent, but I appreciate the image of you giggling to yourself how how clever the misspelling was, even if maybe the little voice you try to ignore points out that you only thought about it later.

    128:

    Yes. Later being 75 seconds later with multiple data reference points. Almost as if not everyone's Mind works like yours. Stunning revelation there.

    Although, yes, we'll take the "giggling" irony joke, since we just spent too much time hitting up every.fucking.single.Ukraine.Netnode judging how the "WAR" had impacted their day and how badly their online gaming experience was being impacted.

    Hint: not so much. I mean, complaining that your country just got invaded while running a six man raid endgame with full DPS unlocks and so on for max loot doesn't scream war time aggression of cutting off services via CYBERWAAAR to us, but hey.

    p.s.

    You're really shit at this.

    Our "little Voice" tends to scream about bigger things. And here's the hook and sinker:

    Remember me? Seven executions Remember me? I have no remorse Remember me? I'm high-powered Remember me? I drop bombs, like Hiroshima

    Oh. Btw: your patter is 100% what we just defanged all across multiple gaming platforms. You're not even [redacted] interesting.

    Sucks to be that shit that we... did it globally while you're hitting 1 point hits here, eh?

    129:

    Oh, and if you want a burn:

    Name: "TOTAL"

    Like Warhammer, Total War III, a fucking flop.

    130:

    And yeah, that kids: was really a joke about WWIII and Warhammer Total War.

    Both flopped.

    RIM SHOT

    but I appreciate the image of you giggling to yourself how how clever the misspelling was

    After the chocolate bar slavery, the African fertilizers and so on, that's all you can imagine?

    Projection.

    Tell me you're a fucking sociopath by typing that the most important thing you can imagine us doing is... what you do when you hit a sweet Twitter burn.

    Us?

    We burnt out all future possibilites of our own existence rather than let you shits get Mind-Fucked, but lo and behold: you're actually allies with that Caste of [redacted] and you fucking love your slavery.

    Now, Mr "TOTAL", step up. But you won't.

    131:

    Oh, and Ukraine?

    If you're not involved enough to have at least done the leg-work and watched the 2014 onwards stuff (including all the weird propaganda stuff like beautiful women marrying veterans from the front or the actual war stuff like watching live humans beings being cut apart by high velocity rounds or watched little old ladies starving due to supply chain issues).

    Our response is: fuck off, voyeurs.

    We have done at least the respectful thing and witnessed it.

    You (Greg and so on) have not.

    132:

    Heteromeles @ 109: Yeah, I just finished reading that Small Wars Journal article you posted. Thanks for that! Had I read it before responding to your first post, I wouldn't have written anything so inane.

    For what it's worth, this feels more like the Iraq War sans 9/11. I don't think it's about oil though. Ukraine produces oil, but it's below 50th in the world. Power hungry tsarist reasons aside for a moment, this somehow feels like a racket, with the goal being for well-connected contractors to profiteer off the war effort, with a victory being a side benefit. While I doubt this analysis is correct (if only because Putin's a grandmaster of bullshit, and I'm very much a novice), if it's at all true, it suggests that Putin is currently trying to coordinate two conflicting identities. One is the former Soviet loyalist/Son of Russia trying to reassemble the US(S)R as his legacy. The other is the post-state billionaire, who's richer than most countries, who thinks nation-states are property (to use, abuse, or destory), not something to be a citizen of. This actually is a very old notion, of rulers being above the law and making it for their subjects. But I still think it's a conflict for Putin, and that may explain his lack of eloquence at the moment.

    The Iraq War could not have happened "sans 9/11", even though 9/11 really had nothing to do with the Iraq War other than giving Darth Cheney the excuse he was looking for.

    But I don't think that's a useful discussion right now. Maybe if we're not living through the beginning of WW3 here, there will come a good time later to discuss what a stupid & fucked up idea invading Iraq was.

    133:

    Thank you. That made more sense than all but a few pieces on the topic.

    134:

    We have done at least the respectful thing and witnessed it.

    Nothing more convincing than four responses in succession each less coherent than the next, separated only by the jagged and short minutes that you could hold out before you just had to respond again.

    Oh, and when you say "we" -- does each personality do its own post or do they all come together for each?

    135:

    Jaws / 34 Russia's population is spread thin and declining. It is Raum ohne Volk here, and it is an aging population, too. The Russian capacity for defence is declining.

    Squinting hard from afar, the whole thing looks like a desperate "now or never" last stance. Putin et al. are facing the bleak future of a former superpower empire that now is more and more falling behind, and can expect to lose its biggest revenue (fossil fuels), while the population that has been systematically depoliticized is unable and unwilling to build, take part, and maintain a civil society with rule of law, democratic participation, transparency and accountability of government and economic leadership. No innovating middle class to speak of, no future in a world that runs on technology and social trust.

    137:

    Re: 'If this is the case, expect an occupation, not an annexation.' Not much difference.

    Per my family members ... 

    During the Soviet era there were more Soviet than national soldiers billeted around every major  city in two of the satellite countries visited. 

    One visit was around the same time as one of these countries' independence day:  Soviet soldiers outnumbered the nationals in the independence day parade. 

    Also, while Soviet soldiers were allowed to go everywhere, nationals were absolutely not allowed  anywhere near the Soviet camps. 

    These might seem trivial but they're constant, grating reminders that you're not in control of your own space/country.  Demoralizing.

    Re: Ammonium nitrate

    Not sure I understand this: are the Russians trying to disrupt Ukraine agriculture or are they nixing the possibility of encountering home-made explosives.

    (I'm having weird formatting issues posting here: what's going on?)

    138:

    Pro-tip: Find someone you trust who actually knows anything about this situation and mention the Road incident. Then get them to give you a rough time/date. Hell, be a real person and actually watch it. Time/Date is 2015 or so and it's kinda graphic.

    You're being two things right now: both immensely disrespectful to actual Ukrainian forces who died fighting and immensely ignorant in imagining your shit tier knowledge and diss-track is effecting us. Absolutely 100% everyone involved in Ukraine right now (including the UK dishing out the weapons) have watched it and know what it means.

    This means: you're a low-grade twat not in the loop.

    You know fuck all about this and your sub-par 77th flow-chart is pathetic. And, us all knowing that, You're literally attempting to score points off the deaths of Human Beings.

    And, for the record: We have sat on the Bone Chair and appealed for Loki not to face the Black Hole

    Got more?

    And yes, we witnessed it. Unlike you, we're the real deal[tm], we don't get our info from the fucking Papers,

    139:

    we're the real deal[tm],

    Just out of curiosity, what are the names of each of you?

    140:

    Go on, hit post / respond again.

    Like, Dude.

    There are about 17 better ways to get this info other than the front you've managed to make. You don't have a personality, you have a Forum Spectrum Response Flow Chart.

    I just got back from a funeral. Your shit is retrograde repressive Western Mind shit that I could plot out on a fucking McDonald's napkin.

    ~

    Oh, and since that stuff I just told you about Ukraine is all true: You're Fucked

    We get to hunt the muppets like you they get to poke us when they think we're vulnerable.

    "INCOHERENT"

    My man: your life expectancy just dropped by 30 years, better start listening to some decent music.

    141:

    So, no names, then? Ah well. Thanks, anyway. I appreciate the effort.

    142:

    "And just like that..." "It was shown to be True"

    It would have been so much better if you were an actual bot, and not an actual person.You're Male, Average IQ and they'll just burn your Mind out. Fucking slave.

    bꜣstjt

    And your New master is realaaaaaly fuckign dumb.

    p.s.

    Re-read it: Freedom is kinda our thing, and you managed to 100% skull fuck yourself out of i.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=292OszXfGRY

    Oh, and if you're swinging your dick about forum members dying.

    10000:1 is our cost price.

    We grew up on this, little ... not even an algo. Actual organic... slave

    Niche market for that shit nowadays.

    Or, you just have to say the words: "BABYLON"

    143:

    Sorry, had to track down what you actually were.

    bꜣstjt - Shit you're never gonna get offered. She declined DEITY.

    You? No [redacted] sponsor either.

    Re-read it all.

    There's redemption and an offer to not... well. You could grow.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1KN6eQEondY

    Loophole is: Covenant Breech, then fire this up: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAnOt74e9_Q

    WHO PROMISED TO MAKE YOU A GOD/GODDESS IN THIS LINE OF WORK?

    ~

    Freedom. Done.

    144:

    Fuckwit is gonna respond.

    Don't.

    Take... the fucking Oliv Branch and escape already.

    Ciao, Bella.

    145:

    Those facts will immediately tell you the likelyhood of Ukraine (non-Donbass) being invaded. They're there to tell everyone else that a Crimean Sea Base is not a negotiable part of the 21st Century Russian State.

    https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-russia-fight-over-airfield-outside-kyiv-2022-2

    That non-Donbass enough for you?

    RU isn't even deploying the Pros....Wagner

    HAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHHAHA. hold on. HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA

    The same pros that had a battalion size element slaughtered by a few US SF teams in Syria. And no, it wasn't air support. The same pros that will take any conscript veteran off the street. Sorry, but Blackwater is a rather more combat effective class of war criminal than their Russian counterpart.

    Note: your allies in Ukraine, a small but notable number (10-15%) are actual fucking Neo-Nazis

    Yeah, who knows. The actual fucking commander of Wagner is a neo-nazi or nazbol. Pro Russian militias have had reports of being nazis also. Notable that the infamous Azov Battalion is of rather less than battalion strength but it gets used to paint the entire Ukrainian armed forces into nazis. Turns out that nazis like Putin doing all that social chauvinist bullshit he does. Who knew? If you want to pull five sources or so on the crackdown of LGBTQ people by the Ukrainian government, be my fucking guest, otherwise lol

    146:

    "Civilization is a different matter, but Pan narrans won't die out."

    Pan narrans? Did you get this by any chance from a gentleman names Franklin Veaux?

    147:

    Robot is gonna respond.

    When it realizes it was reading yesterdays newspaper

    148:

    Oh yeah, so apparently Charlie has bought that Robot lives somewhere where it is necessary for personal security to be an obfuscating batshit weirdo.

    Why is this weirdo also an asshole.

    If someone wants to link me some cyberresearch or whatthefuckever that posits that being a gaping smelly asswipe contributes 69.420% to security by obfuscation on the internet, then maybe I'll start being a dick 100% of the time too.

    149:

    I don't imagine so, unless Veaux also got it from Terry Pratchett. See: _The Science of Discworld II: The Globe_

    150:

    Second the motion. I thought it was 3 posts per day by the seagull, then nuke from orbit?

    To paraphrase A Fish Called Wanda, to call their discourse meaningless gibberish is an insult to people who spout meaningless gibberish.

    151:

    From a scattershot reading of SotMN, I actually agree - I don't think Putin intends to occupy the western 2/3rds of Ukraine. If he does, he's got to know he's looking at an Iraq/Afghanistan guerilla war. Puppet state, yeah, likely in the west, and the eastern third and the ports, I expect him to keep.

    152:

    Civilization is a different matter, but Pan narrans won't die out.

    Well it's possible that we'll be reduced to small groups living in what are currently extreme and remote areas, like alpine regions and Antarctica, with very little technology and only a limited capability to retain knowledge. Per the discussion about why Neanderthals went extinct, such groups are vulnerable to accidents. The extreme warming scenarios could last for certainly tens and maybe hundreds of thousands of years before the climate starts to return a state where human expansion might occur again, presuming some of these groups survive that long. And it's (maybe remotely, maybe in the region of a dice roll) possible that such an extreme scenario is already locked in, due to currently unknown or not-fully-understood tipping points. A nuclear holocaust might produce a short-term reversal in emissions but ultimately just mean that there are fewer humans to start with when the climate really goes bad, with greatly impaired capabilities to prepare.

    That's where taking pessimistic assumptions and working them through gets us. It's hard to assess the likelihood, but we can see potential scenarios that could lead to the possible survival of recorded stories with no-one left able to read them.

    153:

    If I can put in a plug for my 201 book, Hot Earth Dreams, that may not be quite right.

    First off, the book may be overly pessimistic, in that it's not clear that we can do full on PETM heatwave by 2050 or 2100. Still, the likely results are medium to mass extinction, a heat wave spiking over about five centuries with a Miocene-like residual lasting tens to hundreds of thousands of years, and a massive (99.9...%) dieoff in humans compared with current numbers by 2100.

    Will humans thereafter recover to what we have now? No, for three reasons:

    --The orbital Milankovitch Cycles have, for the last ca. 6,000 years, been unusually calm, compared with the lat 400,000 or so years. That's probably why civilizations all started developing pretty much at the same time. This calm period lasts about another 40,000 years before the climate starts changing more wildly (the change isn't in global average temperatures but in local within-year variation across the globe and between years). So after severe climate change, things don't calm down again for another 400,000 years or so, and I'm willing to bet there's no civilization possible, whether or not there's an ice age on.

    --We'd be missing some really critical things, like coral reefs, aquifers, mountain glaciers stabilizing the outflow of big rivers, and surface deposits of mineable minerals and fuel sources that have enabled a lot of people to live fairly easily. Civilization in many ways resembles an enormous flame that's systematically consuming every bit of low-entropy useful thing it can find, and leaving high-entropy garbage in its wake. After we're done, the only choice will be to spend lots of energy (mostly from the sun captured in wood, e.g. charcoal smelting) to make stuff useful again. That's going to limit how many people live on the planet and how technologically sophisticated they can get.

    --The remaining life forms will have spent however many thousands of years coevolving with us. One of our big advantages now (outside Africa) is that most animals and plants hadn't really spent much time coevolving with humans before we started exploiting them. The survivors of climate change will probably be the things that can at the very least tolerate us and at "best" exploit us quite handily. We won't be the rulers of the planet any longer, and we'll be exploited by legions of flies and other pests.

    Compare this with a total nuclear war, which basically limits climate change to a few centuries of increased temperatures, and nuclear war (at the moment) looks comparable, perhaps even better than sever climate change. It's a sick thought, but it's not just about how many humans die (it's almost all in both cases), it's about what the survivors have available to build post-civilization. Unfortunately, a knock down, dragged out climate change leaves behind a lot less to work with.

    The craziest outcome to WW3 is something no one's mentioned: global fizzle. The US, Russia, China, and the others launch everything nuclear we have...and almost all the warheads fail for a variety of reasons. While I kind of doubt this will happen, it could. These aren't weapons that have been used in anger. Their parts have been tested, but the full assemblies have not. I suspect everyone who's thought about it expects a fair number of nukes to fizzle rather than explode, or to fall apart on re-entry. The messy what-if is if they all (or almost all) fail, killing a few cities and leaving the rest of the world more-or-less intact. Intact, that is, and very, very angry. They then take their well-earned vengeance on the nuclear powers. And climate change continues.

    Lot of bad choices, no?

    154:

    Total and others,

    Please stop feeding the troll.

    155:

    The survivors of climate change will probably be the things that can at the very least tolerate us and at "best" exploit us quite handily

    One of the things that reinforces how long people have lived in Australia compared to Aotearoa is the variety and density of things that eat people. I mean, sure, we had our once-a-decade fatal shark attack last week, but it's the day in day out grind of living with mosquitos, leeches, ticks, small yappy dogs and all the rest that gets me down. Cockroaches, fine, but the battle in my outside dunny seems to have been won by white tailed spiders ("The bite of a white tailed spider can be painful, but is unlikely to cause necrotising arachnidism" so that's all right then).

    156:

    H
    BOTH an occupation & an annexation?
    the "E" of the country semi-integrated into Ru & the "W" of the country with a Quisling regime in charge ??
    I see whitroth thinks the same ...

    grateful_reader
    *Squinting hard from afar, the whole thing looks like a desperate "now or never" last stance. * - Yes, but also the old, old problem seen in WWI & WWII - first mover advantage - Putin's minions are now sitting on someone else's patch.
    Oh yes, & small, but widely scattered ACTUAL PROTESTS in Ru - you what? Not what an absolute & mentally-deteriorating dictator needs or wants.

    ilya 187
    NO Pterry, actually. The late & still much-lamented Sir T Pratchett .... ( And thank-you, Damian )

    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

    { DELIBERATE trolling lies & confusion @ : 123, 126, 128, 129, 130, 131, 138, 140, 142, 143, 144 }
    ... Wasn't there supposed to be a LIMIT OF THREE on/of these posts, to spare our sanity?
    - Oh yes: - DO NOT FEED THE TROLL

    157:

    Worth reading - Grauniad piece on Putin & his "philosophical" backing.
    Still troubling, but a different take.
    What do people think?

    158:

    If the Russians have captured Chernobyl, do you think it could be to take it hostage? Pack it with explosives and dare NATO to interfere.

    159:

    Fried Ape: If the Russians have captured Chernobyl, do you think it could be to take it hostage? Pack it with explosives and dare NATO to interfere.

    Russia already has nuclear weapons; they don't need to arse around with Chernobyl.

    My guess (see earlier posts) was that the whole Chernobyl thing was about securing the road from Belarus down to west Kyiv. It makes a lot of sense if you look at it on a map. If there were Ukrainian troops at Prypyat (the actual nuclear site) then they would have to be neutralised to secure that road.

    Incidentally I gather that the pontoon bridge put over the river just inside Belarus was later removed. My guess it was a trial run in case the Ukrainians managed to blow the road bridge before the Russians got there.

    160:

    ("The bite of a white tailed spider can be painful, but is unlikely to cause necrotising arachnidism" so that's all right then).

    I dunno, that still seems like a "win" to me. Maybe I'm missing something important.

    161:

    If I get bitten I'd rather it was something that never causes long-term health problems at all. Sandflies, for example.

    162:

    I think Pan Narrans predates Pterry. Got a feeling that I first encountered it in Jared Diamond's The Third Chimpanzee, which is 1991. Either that or Daniel Dennett in Consciousness Explained. Possibly in both.

    163:

    Greg Tingey @ 157: Worth reading - Grauniad piece on Putin & his "philosophical" backing.

    Looks like a fellow traveller with the National Bolsheviks.

    Every so often someone reads Nietzsche and suddenly the scales fall from his (its always his) eyes. Of course! We are the Ubermensch! Its obvious how morally superior we are to all of the rest of the world! I must tell everyone!! We must recognise the {jews/gays/blacks/asians/whatever} for the untermensch they are!!! The True People shall flock to my banner!!!!

    Once you strip out the mystical nonsense it just comes down to yet another racial supremacy pitch.

    164:

    Paul
    Yup - ultra ethnonationalism pumped up & trolled across everywhere.
    What's so utterly depressing is how often people fall for it, again & again & again ....

    165:

    I think people were fans of Bret Devereaux/acoup here. He wrote a thing:

    https://acoup.blog/2022/02/25/miscellanea-understanding-the-war-in-ukraine/

    166:

    Whitroth: People are talking about Putin being less than clear and rational... and yet, until now, and the last few days, I've never heard him described as other.

    Yes, that's the point: Putin was clear and rational (within his own axiom system) until very recently. This reckless attack on Ukraine is very out of character. Attributing it to a sudden personality change is one possible explanation. Another might be that part of the big picture that is not obvious to us but dictates his thinking has changed alarmingly in recent months and an end game is approaching. A third is that he's been given a terminal prognosis and is bringing his long-term objectives forward while he still has time ot achieve them.

    167:

    I do not think the attack, as such, is out of character, in fact the execution is almost trademark Putin.

    But the propaganda and rethoric he wrappes it in is very sub-standard for Putin, blunt, crude and bullying, where he is usually much more of a subtle hint and stinging linguistic barb kind of person.

    But if it was caused by a diagnosis or a change of hearth, it happened a long time ago: Troops have been moving for months, and planning have probably been going on for months before that.

    168:

    Charlie
    Certainly an end-game is approaching - but whether it's part of VP's long-term planning, or that he is likely to be very ill, if not dying soon seems equally likely. Macron's comments on VP point to the latter, perhaps?
    OTOH, if he IS terminally ill, he may not care about the rest of the planet, might he?

    169:

    "My guess (see earlier posts) was that the whole Chernobyl thing was about securing the road from Belarus down to west Kyiv."

    I totally agree, but there are other (like 15) reactors in Ukraine that merit thinking about:

    https://carnegieendowment.org/2022/02/24/most-immediate-nuclear-danger-in-ukraine-isn-t-chernobyl-pub-86521

    170:

    And I can absolutely guarantee you that Putin in thinking about Ukraine's nuclear reactors, and making very, very sure they are not in anyway harmed.

    He is, after all, not an idiot.

    He is also well aware, that his own rise to power was very much by riding a wave which started when Chernoby exploded.

    171:

    "And I can absolutely guarantee you that Putin in thinking about Ukraine's nuclear reactors, and making very, very sure they are not in anyway harmed."

    I'm sure he and the General Staff have made that point very, very clear. But fog of war, accidents happen, etc.

    172:
    From a scattershot reading of SotMN

    The fact that you are willing to read their stuff proves that you're a beter person than I am.

    As Greg likes to say, if they want to say something, why not just say it in the clear? Their delphic persona is boring, tedious, pretentious1, and (IMO) sucks the oxygen out of any comment thread in which they appear.

    ~oOo~

    1 I could continue with the synonyms for 'I disapprove of their communication style', but I won't.

    173:

    This is an interesting piece on the religious aspects of Russian motivation/ propaganda. (By ex-NSA never Trumper John Schindler).

    https://topsecretumbra.substack.com/p/putins-attack-on-ukraine-is-a-religious

    As always with arsehole dictators, and as with the mystical nationalist weirdness descibed in the Grauniad piece Greg linked to, it's never clear how much of this Putin actually believes, and how much is just convenient grist for the propaganda mill. But the normal course of dictator derangement syndrome would mean he likely believes more of his own bullshit than he did a decade ago.

    Longer term, if Putin isn't replaced by a conventional, sane leader, that question doesn't matter. Either the lunatics take over the asylum and the propaganda becomes conventional elite opinion. Or the system descends (further) into Brezhnev-era style corrupt cynicism.

    174:

    "I'm sure he and the General Staff have made that point very, very clear. But fog of war, accidents happen, "

    I think you can trust the Russian army to remember full well the consequences and who gets to clean up if any nuclear reactors are harmed.

    As a matter of pure statistics, almost all of them will have a near male relative who was in Ukraine in the middle-late 1980ies and came back with tales to tell and significantly increased risk of cancer for the rest of their life.

    I also think they are fullly aware that "the missile must have misfired" will not be an excuse.

    I bet the main reason we hear about this at all, is that Chernobyl is one of the few geographical names in Ukraine almost everybody in the western world knows.

    Non-story, move on.

    175:

    Yes, that's the point: Putin was clear and rational (within his own axiom system) until very recently. This reckless attack on Ukraine is very out of character. Attributing it to a sudden personality change is one possible explanation. Another might be that part of the big picture that is not obvious to us but dictates his thinking has changed alarmingly in recent months and an end game is approaching. A third is that he's been given a terminal prognosis and is bringing his long-term objectives forward while he still has time ot achieve them.

    Hmmm, I'm not so sure about some of this. It doesn't seem to have been a rushed operation (months to years of planning, and don't forget that Ukraine expected him to attack again after 2014), and coordinating an invasion is stressful. If he's received an unusual diagnosis, I'd expect him to fade back and groom a successor. He's got laurels to rest on.

    That said, we're all under the terminal diagnosis of mortality, so part of this could be legacy building. My earlier joke about "Male Edifice Syndrome" isn't my original. It's a San Diegan snarky comment about how rich and/or powerful older men around here seem to want to create inappropriately big buildings as the capstones of their careers, to the point where it warps their thinking. That could be part of it.

    Thing is, an unpopular occupation is something your opponents use to destroy your reputation, so why do it as a capstone? Putin has the worked example of Bush II in front of him, and I can't believe after 2014 (or based on how that wente down) that he thought Ukraine would welcome him with open arms or fail to mount the nastiest resistance they could manage after he did invade. So as a legacy, this is remarkably clueless. Nordstream 2 would have been a better one (control European politics by keeping y'all warm every winter), but it seems he sacrificed that for Ukraine? he's abandoning petro-politics right when he's got Germany and France over a barrel? Bizarre.

    So what's in it for Putin? One possibility is that this is an asset stripping racket a la the Iraq invasion, to use the "military emergency" as a way to move Russian and Ukrainian assets to himself and his favorites via loosely controlled military contracts and Ukrainian asset stripping. In this scenario, he doesn't particularly care what happens to Ukraine, so long as he gets another billion or more out of it. Given what's happened to Russia under his rule, I could believe this.

    There's another possibility though: it's about grain. I have no idea how climate change will affect Ukraine's ability to export wheat, but I'm fairly sure that the US will be dropping out of the global wheat business over the next few decades. We were stupid enough to grow export wheat with water from the Ogallala Aquifer. Reputedly it's largely going dry over the next 50 years, and it will take 6,000+ years to recharge after that. If Ukraine maintains its something like its current productivity (see link at end), it makes some grim sense to take it over. Currently Russia and Ukraine produce around a quarter of the world's wheat. If the US drops out of the wheat market as populations peak, that share would increase. Having Ukraine under political control would make sense in a food war situation. And, when I googled, it turns out others (e.g. Reuters, but also the NY Times, Marketwatch, etc.) are thinking adjacent thoughts.

    That's my 2 cents.

    176:

    Reactors in Ukraine:

    https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/A-guide-Nuclear-power-in-Ukraine

    Note where the Zaporozhe and South Ukraine plants are.

    177:

    Given we all know what "Forum sliding" is,

    That is a false assumption: I had no idea what it is. Proceed on the basis that no cultural phenomenon more recent than 1980 is universally understood here and you'll begin to see the problem.

    (Also, I never watch your Youtube videos; video is both bandwidth and attention consuming and irritates the everliving fuck out of me.)

    178:

    Nordstream 2

    Notice that all the actual construction appears to be done. At least all the big heavy lift items. So now it is just sitting t here waiting for Germany to decide just how cold they want to be in the winter. Or how much they want to pay to be warm.

    As to Putin changing direction (not specific to your comment), personally I think this has been his plan for years. What he says in public doesn't have to have any basis in the reality of what his goals are. To him. I've been around these kinds of people. Too much. It is NOT a pleasant experience to be the Ukraine in these situations. Especially when everyone else doesn't believe the bad is coming. "How could it? No one would do THAT!".

    Some "man/woman in the street interviews" in some Russian cities playing on CNN or msNBC were interesting. Yes I'm sure they were cherry picked but still the information gap of the typical person in the street makes Fox News only viewers look well informed.

    179:

    video is both bandwidth and attention consuming and irritates the everliving fuck out of me

    May I join you in an eye roll?

    Unless the topic is incredibly interesting, for me to watch a video from almost any source, it had better be under 10 minutes. Most times under 5. And if the video will not let me tap the right arrow to skip 5 seconds at a time I'm very likely to drop out.

    180:
    I think people were fans of Bret Devereaux/acoup here. He wrote a thing: https://acoup.blog/2022/02/25/miscellanea-understanding-the-war-in-ukraine/

    That was great! Thanks.

    181:

    David L Unless the topic is incredibly interesting, for me to watch a video from almost any source, it had better be under 10 minutes. Most times under 5.

    It's wildly breaking your rules here (and also going OT, although perhaps that's not so bad given the T) but I can heartily recommend the thoroughgoing evisceration of the recent crypto/NFT insanity that is 'Line Goes Up' by the Folding Ideas youtube channel:

    https://youtu.be/YQ_xWvX1n9g

    It's super-long but I found it compelling.

    182:

    Yup, noted: for once the Seagull laid it out with icy precision and no obfustication, and the message is of course correct. Russia, Black Sea Fleet, base in the Crimea, exit strategy.

    I'm still puzzled as to why Putin suddenly started pushing the bottom of the Jenga pile so hard, but at least the goal is now clearer.

    183:

    I add in a non-Ukrainian OT chaser that I don't watch a lot of videos either.

    However, I do recommend the videos by "Crime Pays But Botany Doesn't." That guy is a far bigger plant geek than I am, and his videos have given him enough money to go all over the less-traveled spots that botanists adore (including the Australian outback). He's the kind of guy who's covered myriad tattoos, one of which is a millimeter scale on his third finger, for plant identification.

    The kicker for the rest a' yoose guys is that he's got the most fully developed Chicago accent I've ever heard. His accent has strata in it, and he's got a quite profane Chicagoan sense of humor to go with it.

    Anyway, if you need a break from da Ukraine, check him out.

    184:

    One thing that occurred to me: we've been talking about a guerilla resistance once Kyiv falls. But what if its just 100,000 people with candles in Independence Square? What does Putin do then?

    185:

    I think Pan Narrans predates Pterry. Got a feeling that I first encountered it in Jared Diamond's The Third Chimpanzee, which is 1991.

    That's where I first encountered it. No idea if Diamond coined it or got it from someone else.

    186:

    One thing that occurred to me: we've been talking about a guerilla resistance once Kyiv falls. But what if its just 100,000 people with candles in Independence Square? What does Putin do then?

    Probably repeat Tiananmen Square. Such a mass protest is the end-point of a successful nonviolent campaign, not the start of one. Just getting everyone outside, without clear goals, strategies to achieve them, support from the opponents' former supporters and a lot of infrastructure, mass demonstrations don't often work. Tiananmen Square was the biggest example of a poorly organized failure, but other notable failures of this strategy include much of the Arab Spring and Occupy.

    Note that I'm not saying nonviolence won't work. Non-cooperation with the occupying force has to be a cornerstone of the resistance. Getting Putin out is worthless if he just turns around and comes back in again the next winter. Assuming Putin conquers Ukraine, the goal of the resistance has to be to get Russia out of there in a way that makes it impossible for them to invade again. Similarly, street protests in Russia are going to be long-term useless if they don't get Putin and his circle out of power and replaced with a better government.

    We on the outside can help by degrading Putin's ability to wage both war and politics as thoroughly as possible. Since he and his inner circle have offshored many of their assets apparently, this may be doable. For example, any oligarch-owned empty residential building in London could be nationalized and used to drive down housing prices. That's tens to hundreds of millions of dollars lost to them, but it assumes competence on the part of the local government.

    187:

    As Greg likes to say, if they want to say something, why not just say it in the clear?

    Because it's not about communication. That much has been obvious for years.

    188:

    Even to those of you who loathe video I can heartily recommend the two short(ish) videos about the Ukraine crisis by Adam Something.

    The first "Assessing The Russian Invasion Threat" (10'55) is from Febr 12th, and gives a broader assessment.

    The second "Here's What Will Happen To Ukraine" (6'34) is from Febr 22nd, so still two days before the invasion, but even with hindsight pretty accurate.

    Adam Something is Hungarian and currently living in Germany, I believe. So he has a markedly different perspective than the anglosphere on all kinds of things. I also highly recommend his videos on urban planning and his takedowns of all things Musk.

    189:

    Reports are that not only is Nord Stream 2 construction complete, but the pipeline has been filled with gas and can begin deliveries the day after Germany says go.

    190:

    Charlie
    Yup, noted: for once the Seagull laid it out with icy precision and no obfuscation - REALLY?
    SLIGHT PROBLEM - one has to wade through dictionary-size volumes of total bollocks, in the usually vain hope that there is actual content in there ....
    As JReynolds also said in 172
    - @ 177 - I have zero idea what "Forum Sliding" is, either.

    Paul
    But what if its just 100,000 people with candles in Independence Square? What does Putin do then? - GULAG &/or arrests them as "terrorists" see below, probably followed by mass beatings & torture & rape.

    "Terrorists / Drug Addicts / Neo-Nazis" - Ukraine's leadership according to Ru propaganda.
    Serious derangement there.

    Oh yes - the sainted peaceloving J Corbyn has gone all quiet.
    I wonder why that might be?

    191:

    Putin has been detached from real life for decades now, and given what happens to dissidents in Russia I have to wonder how many of his inner circle have become yes men.

    His goals are likely as Sotm and Charlie said - Annex eastern Ukraine, establish a puppet government in the rest, obliterate the Ukrainian military, and control the ports. Once that is done, end the conflict and declare victory.

    Of course, there are a large percentage of 44 million Ukrainians who likely have very different goals. The Ukrainian military has been preparing for this since 2014, and you have to know that irregular warfare is a part of their plan.

    They probably cannot defeat the Russian military in the field, though they probably do have access to up-to-the-minute intelligence courtesy of the CIA and others. They may well be able to inflict some serious losses on the Russian military - more than they expect to take.

    Once the open conventional warfare is done, there is likely to be a preplanned, organized insurgency. There are very few examples of successful counterinsurgency by a conventional army in a country or region that does not want them there. In fact I don't know if there are any successful examples in the last century.

    Ultimately a conventional battle is decided by weapons, tactics, training, numbers and resources - all of which are presumably in Russia's favour. An insurgency is decided by a contest of will - are the occupiers willing to accept the cost and attrition of counterinsurgency more than the insurgents? I suspect that is where the Ukrainians will have an advantage, just as the Viet Cong, Taliban, Iraqis and others have in the past.

    The US military is the most powerful in human history by at least a couple of orders of magnitude. It is supported by the most powerful intelligence and communication systems in human history. It has also been utterly incapable of successfully winning a counterinsurgency in every attempt since WWII. I see no reason to believe that the Russian military will be more successful.

    Eventually the cost of occupation will exceed whatever Russia expects to gain. It's a damn tragedy that the death and destruction will be horrible before they accept that.

    192:

    "for once the Seagull laid it out with icy precision and no obfustication"

    Could you please provide the message #s in which she did that?

    193:

    Heteromeles @ 186: For example, any oligarch-owned empty residential building in London could be nationalized

    How about Chelsea FC? The UK could have a nationalised football team as well as a national football team.

    OTOH, since owning a football club is basically an expensive hobby, maybe we should just leave it with Abramovich.

    194:

    And an angle I'd like to see explored more, but haven't noticed anywhere in the main media:

    Charlie and some other people in this thread have already mentioned that Putin may be terminally ill. And there is a sense of him feeling like running out of time.

    In that context: what do you make of his more recent public appearances? He definitely does not look well. His face looks swollen, like a side effect of a heavy cortisone therapy or something similar, or maybe anti-depressants. Also he does no longer exhibit a youthful stride as he used to. Russian state media don't show him energetically entering the room anymore, but mainly sitting behind desks, his hands laying on the desk before him. I think we won't see any more shirtless photo ops on horseback from him.

    This also leads to the question of how much he is actually still in control? How much strength can he muster to remain in control in the middle and long run?

    Any thoughts?

    195:

    I have zero idea what "Forum Sliding" is, either.

    It is, apparently, posting a lot of unrelated messages on a forum so that the one you want people to ignore scrolls off the front page and slides from view.

    196:

    SFReader wrote:

    I […] sometimes jot down my notes elsewhere and copy&paste

    This could be the cause of your formatting problems. If the "elsewhere" happens to be MS Word or something similar and you then copy&paste, you also copy the word processor's formatting which may not play nice with the blog format.

    So if you prefer to write your comments elsewhere, make sure you use a plain text format.

    197:

    "So if you prefer to write your comments elsewhere, make sure you use a plain text format."

    Yes. I love MS Notepad classic for its total dumbness. Copy text from somewhere, drop it into Notepad and the hidden formatting stuff disappears. ^C, ^V, ^A, ^C, ^V and you're done.

    198:

    The Munich security conference is a yearly event that has been going since 1963.

    Do you object against the idea of meeting at a conference that one normally attends anyway?

    Or do you think it should have moved to some other place just this once so no feelings get hurt? (and if so, have you any idea what kind of logistical nightmare a meeting of that many upper echelons of many countries' governments is?)

    199:

    I reiterate: they don't want some psycho "heroes" getting hold of radioactive waste and making dirty (conventional) bombs. This is in no one's "best interests".

    200:

    As several folks have noted, Hungary and Poland are both under the control of IQ45 besties just now. And the EU has threatened sanctions if they keep on.

    201:

    Ok, perhaps I was too seagullish in my previous post.

    I'm wondering if people who are near him, and who are tired of his long game, decided to drug him, and/or threaten coup.

    No, I'm not excusing him, I'm trying to see what's actually playing out behind the scenes, not a headline-oriented playbook for movie-believers.

    202:

    However, both are not overly fond of Russia, unlike your former guy.

    203:

    I don't, usually, but some of them were almost coherent, and a few things caught my eye, and they weren't obfuscated.

    204:

    Yup. I think I've watched one or two videos in the last year longer than one song. I so much prefer to read than listen to someone, esp. an amateur, go on and on, with no script.

    205:

    Chicago accent - ROTFL. You've never met or seen Eric Flint. At cons, he usually wears a bowler (or is it a derby?), and has a heavy Chi-cago accent.

    206:

    Ah. Makes sense. Franklin is very fond of Sir Pterry, and read far more of his work than I have.

    207:
  • "Detached from real life" - you mean, like when then-President Bush went to a supermarket, and had never seen a laser scanner? Or like the economics students in Hah-vahd, who thought the "average" income in the US was over $600k/yr?
  • The US military - "best intelligence"? Even they admitted they had almost zero humint.
  • And then there's the problem of what your real goals are. In Iraq and Afghanistan, it was rape the country, extract as much US tax dollars as possible (remember them shipping shrink-wrapped pallets of US currency?), and who cares about the peasants?
  • 208:

    JBS@84:

    I disagree that any of these citations remain binding (persuasive, perhaps). They all predate the Hague and Geneva Conventions, not to mention the Nuremberg proceedings. The US Supreme Court adopted the much-less-than-clear (but, arguably, much better adapted to post-eighteenth-century reality) treatment of "war" in Yamashita and other midcentury matters, indicating that the pre-1848 cases are no longer definitive.

    Intermediate appellate courts have done even more to undermine matters, while the Supreme Court has punted by not granting review in the few instances that there's a reviewable final decision that would matter to the result. Although not pointed directly at "treason," the shifting rhetorical ground in cases like US v Noriega (especially various lower-court opinions) — which could have relied on the same 18th-century understandings in Burr and contemporaneous cases, but didn't — indicates that things are not so easily resolved by "But the Court already established that." And they shouldn't be; establishing overly rigid rules for all time just invites cartoonish supervillains to find loopholes and proclaim them are governing principles of international law not subject to the puny intellect of mere judges.

    That we can argue about this is my point: The limits are undefined, and must be sensitive to the pre-questioned-conduct role of the individuals in question. Which means lawyers trained only in law and not in reality are going to be making these decisions… I'm not optimistic that whatever those decisions are they'll prove adaptable even three decades down the road, let alone a couple of centuries. Important things will change.

    209:

    See mct wondering about whether some faction around him drugged him, and/or threatened him.

    Truly ugly thought - or beat him. Coup would be really, really bad about now.

    210:

    Chicago accent - ROTFL. You've never met or seen Eric Flint. At cons, he usually wears a bowler (or is it a derby?), and has a heavy Chi-cago accent.

    No I haven't. It's good to know there's more than one of them. But, from what I can quickly find on YouTube, I think Joey Santore has the more unique accent. Check out https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw7esYlACAk

    211:

    The horror thought that passed through my mind as I wrote the last post is the equivalent of a slightly less incoherent Trumplike expansionist Russian leader who only sees short-term profits....

    Y'all don't think there's worse possibilities than Putin, lurking in the corners?

    212:

    I don't pretend to understand it, but I have been getting increasingly concerned for a long time. Russians tend to paranoia (for good reason), and the USA/NATO/etc. actions of the past 30 years, especially in Ukraine since 2013, have fuelled that. But, in the last year, things have escalated, and Putin's actions and words of the past few months or so have smacked of increasing desperation. No, I don't know why he flipped.

    What I do know is that, if the raving Russophobes get their way, and NATO attempts to 'enforce a no-fly zone', we are facing WWW III. The same will happen if Putin falls, and the USA/NATO/etc. attempt to collect Ukraine and push Russia out of the Crimea. But many people on this blog seem to want that.

    213:

    Actually, I doubt that any cultural phenomenon before 1980 would be universally understood, either :-)

    214:

    Quick off-topic question for those who know Edinburgh better than I do…

    Would Edinburgh tap water be drinkable as-is in 1870ish? Would people have a nice glass of water then, or would they boil it first (as in tea or coffee)? How common were waterborne diseases there in that time frame?

    I've found a lot of sources for the amount of water the various municipal schemes provided, but no information on its potability as-is.

    215:

    What I do know is that, if the raving Russophobes get their way, and NATO attempts to 'enforce a no-fly zone', we are facing WWW III. The same will happen if Putin falls, and the USA/NATO/etc. attempt to collect Ukraine and push Russia out of the Crimea. But many people on this blog seem to want that.

    Most people here seem to be worried about the start of WW3, trying to figure out why Putin's prosecuting this invasion, and trying to figure out what to do to help the Ukrainians. I followed the ACOUP suggestion of donating to UNHCR, personally.

    216:

    You have an excellent point. Barring a change in Russia's real form of government (Oligarchy) there may be much worse than Putin waiting in the weeds. It might be better for everyone (particularly Ukraine) if Putin stayed in power long-enough for his successors and their heirs to learn the truth about what a real guerrilla war will do to one's military.*

    *Half the people in the U.S. haven't learned this, despite three harsh lessons in the past fifty years...

    217:

    Here's the problem: All nations have good reasons for paranoia. But some nations seem to transcend that paranoia and have good relations with their neighbors and be seen as forces for good in the world. Russia, for whatever reason, can't. Suspicion, and the way they act on it, is their national sin.

    My message to Russia would be to stop worrying about NATO and start worrying about how to turn your ramshackle economy from a petro-state into a great provider of goods and services, and learn to be a good neighbor.

    218:

    *Half the people in the U.S. haven't learned this, despite three harsh lessons in the past fifty years...

    Learning that quagmires are bad, and learning how to get out of quagmires once in one, are two rather different lessons.

    With regards to Russia, I for one find myself hoping that the Russian Army hasn't instituted the original Red Army (1920s) policy of sending conscripts to the front line, with loyal troops stationed well behind them. The loyal troops have orders to open fire on any deserting conscripts. Were this the case, I wouldn't expect low morale in frontline soldiers to stop the invasion.

    219:

    I don't know the details of the supply, but it would have been sand filtered only. My understanding is that would have removed most bacteria, but not viruses e.g. polio), but I don't know the details. What is often missed is that only a relatively few organisms actually matter much, because most people had (and some still do have) near-immunity to most variants of E. coli, Salmonella (only the typhoidal ones are seriously dangerous) etc.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History\_of\_water\_supply\_and\_sanitation#Water_supply

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/slow-sand-filter

    220:

    So exactly what the seagull does.

    I think I figured out why she's always an asshole: the omniscient future seeing AI schtick means you can never be wrong. I wish she'd adopt a tulpa that allowed for things like learning and course correction. I don't know what that would be but personally I like dinosaurs

    221:

    yoose guys

    Ahem. That's a Detroit thing. But it really goes:

    yoose guyyyyys

    222:

    H
    but it assumes competence on the part of the local government. But, but ... THIS IS Bo Jon-Sun the vicious, spiteful clown & his collection of Brexshit-loons we are talking about, so .... no.

    Rocketjps
    In fact I don't know if there are any successful examples in the last century.
    - There was a borderline case, where the majority population wanted the conventional forces to win ... the Malayan Emergency - but the Brits had promised independence as soon as the insurgents had been stamped on & that promise was kept.

    MSB
    IF Putin is not longer in control then who the fuck is?
    That could be even more scary, especially given the christofascist/ultranationalist nutters I & others have mentioned.
    - - Formatting: Like Kardashev, I prepost in "Notepad" - helps with proof-reading, given my mistyping habits & helps with positoning, too.

    EC
    A "no-fly-zone" has been ruled OUT, several times, for reasons that should be obvious, except there are always fuckwits.
    Why should Ukraine not regain Crimea, please?

    Rbt Prior
    LAST Cholera outbreak in the UK was 1866 - tapwater would have been safe by 1870-72. See also EC

    225:

    Whitroth 207: By 'Detached from real life' I mean detached from any situations where a random person might vehemently and correctly disagree with him without fear of consequences. He has been in an insular position for a long time, and if he is like most autocrats he hasn't been filling his cabinet with people who disagree with him to keep him grounded.

    At some point autocrats start to believe their own bullshit. IQ45 was a clear example - the revolving door of inner circle people who dared to disagree and then got the hook was endless. Putin was more in control of himself, but I have little reason to assume that any gadflies or contrary voices get near him often.

    Us Military 'Best Intelligence'. Not sure if you read the Acoup blog linked above somewhere, but he does note that Russia pretty much did exactly as US intelligence said they were going to do some time ago. It's just that nobody believes them after the whole WMD bullshit of 2 decades ago.

    US Intelligence has spent most of the last century focused on getting intel on Soviet and now Russian operations. Whatever they say in public, they likely have a pretty good grasp on what is happening at multiple levels. Whether they share that with the Ukrainians is another question, but they have plenty of reasons to do that in a deniable way.

    Your list of goals for the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan are possibly comparable to whatever the goals are for Russia. In a sense it doesn't really matter, because even when committing genocide (i.e. Ukraine 1941-4) it is all but impossible to suppress an insurgency.

    Steal the oil, loot the land, steal the farmland - at some point after a lot of awful bloodshed the occupiers will get tired of the cost and leave. Given that war is hell and the occupied can't leave, the people who can eventually will.

    226:

    There's a problem: I agree, why doesn't it produce more goods? The problem is the ultrawealthy of everywhere.

    One other thing - it's not paranoia when they really are out to get you. I mean, it's not the USSR that invaded Ukraine....

    227:

    Its the biggest planet on the planet. How do you "hem them in"?

    How many times zones does it cover?

    To mangle the Nelson quote about the French - they know there are people out there more successful and happier than them and they plan to stamp that right out.

    228:

    "Detached from real life" - you mean, like when then-President Bush went to a supermarket, and had never seen a laser scanner?

    Not true at all. But sounds good if you don't like Bush 41. (I'm not a fan but ...)

    The discussion was about how the scanner could read torn and otherwise damaged bar codes. Not about the existence of bar code scanners.

    229:

    With regards to Russia, I for one find myself hoping that the Russian Army hasn't instituted the original Red Army (1920s) policy of sending conscripts to the front line, with loyal troops stationed well behind them.

    Some cable news guy was showing film this dawn (US east coast) of Russian paratroopers occupying an airport near Kyiv. They did NOT look like cannon fodder. At all.

    230:

    Total @ 127:

    What you label incoherent is someone elses' really smart joke.

    Thanks! I’ll stay with incoherent, but I appreciate the image of you giggling to yourself how how clever the misspelling was, even if maybe the little voice you try to ignore points out that you only thought about it later.

    How really smrat can a joke be if no one else can understand it?

    The signal to noise ratio is 0:1

    231:

    "Don't like 41"? Nah, nothing against him... other than he may have been the CIA asset who was the paymaster for the Bay of Pigs, other than the declassified KGB files from a couple decades ago, that HE WAS THE ONE who made the arms-for-hostages deal in '80 for Raygun, other than he was the one arranging for the training and paying of the death squads in Nicaragua before the revolution there succeeded, other than....

    232:

    Would Edinburgh tap water be drinkable as-is in 1870ish? Would people have a nice glass of water then, or would they boil it first (as in tea or coffee)? How common were waterborne diseases there in that time frame?

    Whoa! I have little or no idea.

    Cholera had been identified as a waterborn disease by Snow at that time, and sewer construction was beginning: the Water of Leith sewer scheme kicked off in 1864 per the Institute of Civil Engineers and rich people already had indoor water supplies by then.

    Edinburgh Water Company was founded in 1819 to supply clean drinking water -- that wiki page has a whole lot more on the history of reservoirs/water pipes for the city. Turns out water was sold by street porters or caddies for a penny a barrel (5-6 imperial gallons) prior to 1819. And yes, that's the source for you to use.

    233:

    Fried Ape @ 158: If the Russians have captured Chernobyl, do you think it could be to take it hostage? Pack it with explosives and dare NATO to interfere.

    Probably not. The prevailing winds would take most of the contamination into Russia.

    234:

    I do have anecdotes (Russian internet friends of internet friends) that people are getting conscripted to go to Ukraine in Moscow. I'm not saying that's the force composition now.

    I don't know how that works exactly. The best of my understanding is that every man gets conscripted for a term, but also that every man does their damndest to dodge it by hook or by crook, because it's miserable and has some of the worst hazing in the world- continual servitude of juniors to seniors and routine torture, sexual assault, and sometimes death. (Although apparently elite troops such as the Airborne get hazed less)

    235:

    Paul @ 159:

    Fried Ape: If the Russians have captured Chernobyl, do you think it could be to take it hostage? Pack it with explosives and dare NATO to interfere.

    Russia already has nuclear weapons; they don't need to arse around with Chernobyl.

    My guess (see earlier posts) was that the whole Chernobyl thing was about securing the road from Belarus down to west Kyiv. It makes a lot of sense if you look at it on a map. If there were Ukrainian troops at Prypyat (the actual nuclear site) then they would have to be neutralised to secure that road.

    Incidentally I gather that the pontoon bridge put over the river just inside Belarus was later removed. My guess it was a trial run in case the Ukrainians managed to blow the road bridge before the Russians got there.

    The thing about a pontoon bridge is you can set it up and take it down (... and move it around) as needed.

    The Russians are advancing on Kyiv down both sides of the Dnieper River. On the west side they have to cross the Pripyat River sooner or later, so why not do it on a pontoon bridge up in Belarus where Ukraine forces can't contest the crossing.

    PS: BEFORE the invasion Ukraine armed forces were conducting live fire training exercises in the town of Pripyat. Anyone who has ever played Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 would recognize the buildings, the Ferris Wheel and especially the hotel.

    236:

    Damian @ 160:

    ("The bite of a white tailed spider can be painful, but is unlikely to cause necrotising arachnidism" so that's all right then).

    I dunno, that still seems like a "win" to me. Maybe I'm missing something important.

    A "dunny" is an outdoor toilet. We still have them a few places around here & we have Black Widow Spiders who like to hide UNDER the seat.

    So you have to consider WHERE you're likely to be bitten by the white tailed spider ... even if the bite isn't as bad as that of the Black Widow, it's NOT going to be in a convenient location.

    237:

    Re: 'OTOH, if he IS terminally ill, he may not care about the rest of the planet, might he?'

    Well ... he might care about a few select folk. Putin has two daughters and at least one grandchild. Based on the first two pages of search results: he's historically kept his family out of the limelight, deflects most questions about them saying only that they lead 'normal lives'. (He's KGB - unlikely to volunteer info that could potentially harm him. What are the typical survival odds for a toppled autocrat's family?)

    The 'terminally ill' sounds deliberately ominous/threatening as in therefore of course he no longer cares about consequences == so 'Quick, someone shoot him now!' Just what/who is the source of this info - what's their reliability/credibility?

    Seriously ill - sounds like a more rational (less hyperbolic) description both of the hypothetical medical condition as well as the person being described. I've no idea whether Putin has/doesn't have MS. It's just as likely that he's got long-COVID and long-COVID does have some serious health/cognitive sequelae. (There's been tons of research done on this and other viruses over the course of this pandemic and one of the most intriguing and repeated findings is the similarity between long-COVID and several poorly understood - because of a lack of research funding - chronic syndromes, MS included.)

    I'm not making excuses for Putin - I have no idea what type of person he is therefore the only basis I have for predicting his behavior is his past behavior.

    I do have a question though: It seems that everyone talks about Putin as an absolute decision maker/ruler - but is this really true or is he someone else's convenient non-emotionally reacting mouthpiece? From the little I recall of seeing him on TV news interacting with other heads of state/gov't, he doesn't seem to make on-the-spot decisions even though it's likely that he's reviewed/rehearsed a bunch of possible scenarios.

    (I jotted this directly into the comments box - let's see how it shows up!)

    238:

    "other than the declassified KGB files from a couple decades ago, that HE WAS THE ONE who made the arms-for-hostages deal in '80 for Raygun"

    Could you give me a pointer for that? I have some interest in how the arms-for-hostage deal got set up and went down and would like to get as much background on it as possible.

    239:

    I just searched for KGB files Bush arms for hostages, and got a ton of stuff. Not that, but.... https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB365/index.htm for Bush, Sr., almost (but not) getting prosecuted.

    240:

    Re: '... arms-for-hostages deal'

    There's a timeline with chief actors on this uni's history course page which also has a pointer/reference link to additional materials at BrownU:

    https://www.umbc.edu/che/tahlessons/pdf/historylabs/Oliver_North_an_faculty:RS13.pdf

    241:

    Oops. Meant "biggest country".

    Apologies.

    242:

    Another classic abuser's reaction ('Look what you will make me do to you!') from Russia, this time from RosCosmos: https://boingboing.net/2022/02/25/in-response-to-sanctions-chief-of-russian-space-agency-threatens-to-drop-iss-on-north-america-or-europe.html

    243:

    This Russian invasion of Ukraine is being compared to Hitler’s Blitzkrieg (simultaneous air and land attack) style invasion of Poland and Czechoslovakia in 1939. Very brutal and nasty. You would think that such wars would be unnecessary and counterproductive this day in age especially during a global pandemic, heavy weather events, and inflation caused by supply chain problems.

    Also reminds me (8 years old) of watching the evening news when Soviet tanks rolled into Prague, Czechoslovakia in 1968 on the family black & white Zenith TV. And at the same time the US war in Vietnam was escalating. They were very sinister times, and we seem to be going back to them.

    244:

    The following are not for Edinburgh, but may be relevant:

    https://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/medicine/cholera-victorian-london https://www.ovg.ox.ac.uk/news/how-was-typhoid-eliminated-in-the-past https://www.britannica.com/science/polio/Polio-through-history

    Edinburgh POTENTIALLY could have done quite well, because the Water of Leith would have been fairly clean (unlike the Thames!) Also, the thing to remember is that most people of the time had resistance to polio and many of the minor pathogens, which westerners of today do not. I can drink water that will make many (western) people ill because I have drunk so much bad water in my life, but would rely on my polio vaccinations to be able to drink 1870s tapwater, and even then might get typhoid, cholera or similar and would almost certainly get diarrhoea.

    Interestingly, I discover that the TAB (typhoid and paratyphoid A and B) vaccine I had every 6 months as a child, and dreaded because it always caused bad reactions or worse, plain did not work against paratyphoid.

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1052907/Greenbook-chapter-33-4Feb22.pdf

    245:

    Heteromeles@218 With regards to Russia, I for one find myself hoping that the Russian Army hasn't instituted the original Red Army (1920s) policy of sending conscripts to the front line, with loyal troops stationed well behind them. The loyal troops have orders to open fire on any deserting conscripts. Were this the case, I wouldn't expect low morale in frontline soldiers to stop the invasion.

    I saw multiple stories (on Twitter, so standard salt servings apply) of at least one formation of conscripts surrendering; saying that they were told they'd be welcomed by crowds, not fighting. With the protests erupting in Russian cities, I'm not surprised that many conscripts would be less than enthused about fighting.

    246:

    Charlie Stross @ 182: Yup, noted: for once the Seagull laid it out with icy precision and no obfustication, and the message is of course correct. Russia, Black Sea Fleet, base in the Crimea, exit strategy.

    The problem is that to get to that one "icy precision and no obfustication" post you have to wade through an almost endless swamp of "Look at me how clever I am and how stupid the rest of you are ... You're FUCKED!" gibberish. It's rude and it's insulting and on top of giving me a headache it wastes my time.

    There are several commenters here I conflict with frequently, but at least I don't have to dig out a Oija Board to decipher what they're saying. Even those commenters I disagree with, I can at least understand.

    Nothing personal against the Seagull, but it just takes too much work for too little result trying to extract any sense from the nonsense.

    I'm still puzzled as to why Putin suddenly started pushing the bottom of the Jenga pile so hard, but at least the goal is now clearer.

    I'm not convinced it's all that sudden. He's been saying the same things since he became President of Russia the first time. Maybe his plans just reached a tipping point recently?

    Although I think there may be a component of his prior actions in Ukraine failed to produce the desired results and he's just doubling down.

    247:

    A "dunny" is an outdoor toilet.

    Ahem! I'll just leave this here for your amusement, noting that redbacks are in the widow family. Whitetails are different, they are hunters rather than web-weavers. But they do have an unpleasant bite, unlike the huntsman spiders one might more usually find in such a setting, which still scare the bejebus out of you as they crawl over your thigh to escape. Well okay they can bite, but it's pretty rare.

    The necrosis associated with whitetail bites thing is a long-standing piece of folk knowledge that has turned out not to be true, per Moz's comment. Redback bites can make you very ill (dangerously for some).

    248:

    Paul @ 184: One thing that occurred to me: we've been talking about a guerilla resistance once Kyiv falls. But what if its just 100,000 people with candles in Independence Square? What does Putin do then?

    Tienanmen Square redux

    Look what they're already doing to the anti-war protesters in Moscow & Saint Petersburg. Think they're going to be any more tolerant towards Ukrainian protesters?

    249:

    When and where I was a kid it was common knowledge that "The scariest thing in the world is a cleg in a privvy".

    We didn't have very impressive spiders.

    250:

    Time for another Taco Bell promotion?

    251:

    The CCP got away with it because they had effective control over information and were rich enough that the rest of the world decided to turn a blind eye after a couple of years. I'm not saying they wouldn't, but I don't think it would go so well for them.

    252:

    Grant
    YES
    For entirely different reasons, I'm reading on classical Rome - & the behaviour of Russia towards Ukraine is .. problematic.
    I note the public protests (!) against this in RU - "The Ukrainians are our brothers & sisters, why are you (Putin) doing this"?
    Also, Putin's aims & his lies ... I can do no better than quote the original:
    solitudinem faciunt, pacem apellant
    Yesh, right.

    JBS
    NO
    The s/n ratio is at the most 0.00000000000000001 - on a good day.

    Rabidchaos
    IF, If, if ... true, that could produce, um "interesting" consequences.

    253:

    Addendum: A European country that is not in NATO & officially neutral - their deputy PM has said that:
    Putin is this century's Hitler

    254:

    whitroth @224"

    Oh, yeah? Beatles.

    The Beatles? /s

    (Actually, you'd better hope that you haven't gone down the wrong leg of the trousers of time, into a world where Beatles music is unknown. (2m 52s clip of Himesh Patel finding that he's suddenly living in a world where the Beatles never happened).

    JBS @ 236:

    A "dunny" is an outdoor toilet.

    Interesting. In Canada, 'donnicker' was slang for outhouse in my grandparents' generation.

    255:

    Are the Ukrainians holding and slowing the Russians down?

    It's only 150 km (93 miles) from Kyiv to the Belarus border.

    The Russian advance isn't exactly a blitzkrieg.

    256:

    The s/n ratio is at the most 0.00000000000000001 - on a good day.

    While I am no fan of The Seagull, and even claim credit for coining that nickname I have to point out that no human can generate enough bits for an SNR that low with a mere internet connection.

    257:

    0 is possible.

    258:

    Putin is this century's Hitler

    oh well if the irish think it it must be true

    can't really see him carrying on past ukraine, despite all that tasty lebensraum beckoning to him from poland and romania. one or two former soviet central asian republics maybe, but probably not for a bit

    nice bit of background from caitlin johnstone , surely i can rely on someone to supply some potted reasons to dismiss everything she says tho

    259:

    MSB @ 196: SFReader wrote:

    I […] sometimes jot down my notes elsewhere and copy&paste

    This could be the cause of your formatting problems. If the "elsewhere" happens to be MS Word or something similar and you then copy&paste, you also copy the word processor's formatting which may not play nice with the blog format.

    So if you prefer to write your comments elsewhere, make sure you use a plain text format.

    If you're stuck with Windoze Notepad seems to work. I've been doing the "write elsewhere ... copy/paste" all along using Notepad and I've never had any problems with it messing up my formatting ... although I do recommend previewing comments before submitting them to catch your own errors not caused by the blog's formatting.

    I usually write, copy/paste, preview & correct ... rinse & repeat ... before finally hitting Submit. Gives me a chance to proof-read comments to make sure my fingers haven't outrun my mind on the keyboard.

    260:

    Going via any dumb text editor works, as it only understands the letters. Notepad is a valid choice as it's the dumbest of the dumb, but it's a bit crap at line endings. Any programming oriented editor is good too.

    261:

    Rocketpjs @ 225: Whitroth 207:

    Your list of goals for the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan are possibly comparable to whatever the goals are for Russia. In a sense it doesn't really matter, because even when committing genocide (i.e. Ukraine 1941-4) it is all but impossible to suppress an insurgency.

    The problem with that list is they ARE Whitroth's goals and have little to do with the reality of the actual U.S. goals (however misguided and delusional they might have been) in Afghanistan & Iraq.

    262:

    So it sounds like we've got a time limit on civilization, whether or not we make things more sustainable this century.

    One way or another we've got the milankovich cycles going to their more weird default state about 40,000 years from now.

    This implies we run the risk of being potentially screwed even if we "just" have a survivable collapse, rebuild agriculture in new climate zoneas and then circa 40,000 years or so from now when we're used enough to the new warmer normal the milankovich cycles getting wonky kick in and there goes a budding ecotechnic society.

    Who knows, maybe largescale civilization/serious agriculture being delicate and locsl versions of milankovich cycles making it not work is why we don't hear from aliens. Maybe the neighbors are just currently too disorganized to do anything above hunter-gather/horticulturalist level because of their climate to say "hi" in response to our signals.

    263:

    any oligarch-owned empty residential building in London could be nationalized

    A suggestion is that once the oligarchs are confined to Russia their property could simply be squatted.

    264:

    Re: "Terrorists / Drug Addicts / Neo-Nazis" - Ukraine's leadership according to Ru propaganda. Serious derangement there.

    Okay, I think you're right: he's gone nuts!

    I just read the Guardian article about Putin's most recent speech. The article also mentioned that he held some sort of showy conference/briefing a la DT's TV show - what drugs is he on!

    Just got an email from UNICEF: They're soliciting donations to help Ukrainian families and kids.

    265:

    I mean, you can dick around and call us stupid, but:

    We told you SWIFT was a no-go before, you know, it got announced.

    ~

    And the rest of it.

    FULL DISCLOSURE: HAVE SAT ON THE BONE CHAIR AND JUDGED DEMI-GODS OVER THE WHEEL OF BLACK-HOLE DISSOLUTION FOR THE AGE OF THE UNIVERSE.

    Your shit? Basic Bitch stuff.

    ~

    And, natch, for the record: The film is called "TOP GUN", they're making another, and go look how "real" the GHOST OF KEEEVEEE was, eh?

    ~

    Fucking Apes.

    266:

    SFReader @ 237:

    Re: 'OTOH, if he IS terminally ill, he may not care about the rest of the planet, might he?'

    Seriously ill - sounds like a more rational (less hyperbolic) description both of the hypothetical medical condition as well as the person being described. I've no idea whether Putin has/doesn't have MS. It's just as likely that he's got long-COVID and long-COVID does have some serious health/cognitive sequelae. (There's been tons of research done on this and other viruses over the course of this pandemic and one of the most intriguing and repeated findings is the similarity between long-COVID and several poorly understood - because of a lack of research funding - chronic syndromes, MS included.)

    I looked at some of the recent photos of Putin with other world leaders. He's got that puffy appearance characteristic of high doses of Prednisone.

    I am not a doctor, but I know that puffy look intimately. I've seen it in my own mirror when I was being treated for internal bleeding.

    Another side effect of high doses of corticosteroids is irritability (addressing that speech?) and aggressiveness (addressing the "Why NOW?)

    BTDT-GTTS

    I looked on-line and corticosteroids appear to be used for treating MS and it also looks like they're being investigated for the treatment of Long Covid. Take that FWIW, because again, I AM NOT A DOCTOR (but I have been treated with Prednisone).

    267:

    Ah, here's a film that's suddenly being pushed: "PontyPool" https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1226681/

    Ahh.. [redacted]. Go watch the film, it's the ENGLISH LANGUAGE that spreads it. Fucker who did the work and came up with that one is a Gold Star * Genius. Old skool but doing the work, actually a good hit-home on that one.

    Problem for those pushing it: he's only a tertiary (quad) level [redacted] at best.

    We do Global Mind-Fucks, not Regional.

    HAI.

    [NOTE: FOR KIDS TUNING IN AND THEN SEEING UKRAINE ELDEN RING DOWNLOADS VIA CHAN CUT/PASTE SCREENIES: TRUST US, WE'RE REALLY MUCH MUCH RUDER THAN THESE FUCKS THINK WE ARE]

    Re: "Terrorists / Drug Addicts / Neo-Nazis" - Ukraine's leadership according to Ru propaganda. Serious derangement there.

    Okay, I think you're right: he's gone nuts!

    FFS, no.

    It's parsed to a very narrow bandwidth, but it's all 100% logical.

    The addicts bit is about the PM and refusing to take a drugs test. And, the actual fact being that a close associate of his is actually a fucking massive underworld drug dealer. You should probably ask more questions about why IL and so on are the MDMA capitals of the world given absolutely none of the precursors come from near there [HELLO: BRAZIL]. The answer is the same as the original Nazis: ganking other human beings and deliberate cruelty requires Drug Enchancement to "FORGET".

    But actually: power base in Ukraine? Fucking local gangsta shit is involved and they do ship drugs.

    Neo-Nazis? Hey kids: not all funded by the Kremlin. Plenty of stuff funded by IL and so on in there.

    *Watches absolute muppets beating the bell about antisemitism: Dudes - you're really fucking hurting yourselves right now, you do not want to push this button given WHO THE FUCK SUPPLIED THEM WITH WEAPONS BACK IN 2014 - HINT: ISRAEL YOU UNSELFAWARE TRAGIC FUCKING "SELF=HATING" WANKERS.

    Got the point yet? Push that too hard, even the fucking Neo-Nazis notice you're not exactly on the fucking level.

    Terrorists: Depends. Preeeety damn sure that's about a Kindergarten that got taken hostage. And who provided the fucking cash seed for the "Rebels" who did it. Hint: American $$$. You think RU forgets Belsen?

    We do not.

    Again: if you're not willing to, you know, watch them die and experience it first hand: would you kindly get out of the way.

    ~

    EXCLUSIVE India in talks on multi-year fertiliser import deal with Russia -sources

    https://www.reuters.com/world/india/exclusive-india-talks-multi-year-fertiliser-import-deal-with-russia-sources-2022-02-03/

    Pro-tip: might want to look up what happened yesterday about that. IN did a deal with RU to protect their own markets, fuck the dollar.

    ~

    You are all so fucking ... SIMPLE.

    269:

    Greg Tingey @ 252: JBS
    NO
    The s/n ratio is at the most 0.00000000000000001 - on a good day.

    Expressing it that way I find it closer to 0.0000000000000000000000000000 ... No signal, just noise.

    It's NOT MY BLOG. Anyone who's bothered by it can use the blog kill-file add-on.

    I always remember that I am a guest here, so I won't complain about it. I just ignore it and leave it for someone, anyone who CAN make heads or tails from it.

    270:

    It's actually a function of generating your Reality, but that's really not something you're able to process right now. Narratives on Steroids with some hearty warp Goddess stuff.

    0.01%

    No, really: go do the science. Literally nothing human could do that stuff with fairly basic (it's right near the surface and the geo-magnetic stuff is all simple, fucking ocean based plate with no drags) volcanoes. This is the bit where you should watch "Thor III" and the opening bit with the song and get the joke.

    Like, literally: it's called "The Lathe Of Heaven" for Abrahamic cultures.

    You're just... not connected enough to see what we're doing.

    "FUCK"

    Yeah: and when you tortured her and we witnessed it, your exact words were: "OH SHIT".

    shrug

    Hey, TOTAL, how you doing seeing the news today? If you're as smart as you think you are, you'll be throwing up in a basin because: HAI. WE'RE THE REAL DEAL.

    271:

    Host does not need spiders from Kremliiin sniffing more than they already are given the Twitter stuff.

    You grokked the meaning: you're not a bot.

    See the point?

    272:

    JReynolds @ 254: JBS @ 236:

    A "dunny" is an outdoor toilet.

    Interesting. In Canada, 'donnicker' was slang for outhouse in my grandparents' generation.

    I did have to look it up to confirm it was what I thought it was (from the context)

    I don't remember any particular slang word from around here ... other than maybe "the little house out back" ... and of course, a "two holer" would be a fairly palatial version.

    273:

    Interesting. In Canada, 'donnicker' was slang for outhouse in my grandparents' generation.

    In Australian cities before mains sewage, and in some areas right up into the 1970s*, there were council employees known universally (whatever their actual job title) as dunnymen. It was traditional to leave a beer out for the dunnyman at Christmas. They came once a week with an empty dunny can (with lid), put the lid on the full can and took it away. Hard, unpleasant work but I gather it paid reasonably well.

    • One of the 1972 election promises and subsequent achievements of the Whitlam government, which was a break-through progressive federal government after a 2-decade period of conservative rule. A former NSW premier has said: “It was said of Caesar Augustus that he found Rome brick, and left it marble. It will be said of Gough Whitlam that he found the outer suburbs of Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane unsewered, and left them fully flushed.”
    274:

    It's NOT MY BLOG.

    charlie must be at least somewhat intrigued by the occasional shards of lucidity embedded in the [redacted]

    275:

    Adrian Smith @ 258:

    Putin is this century's Hitler

    oh well if the irish think it it must be true

    can't really see him carrying on past ukraine, despite all that tasty lebensraum beckoning to him from poland and romania. one or two former soviet central asian republics maybe, but probably not for a bit.

    nice bit of background from caitlin johnstone , surely i can rely on someone to supply some potted reasons to dismiss everything she says tho

    I think it has been pointed out here before (perhaps in the comments to an earlier blog post) that Hitler was a charismatic madman.

    Putin OTOH doesn't seem to have any charisma.

    276:

    The modern usage extends things a bit, and over here "dunny" is slang for any toilet. When used to mean the outhouse, it technically is not slang. In a very specific milieu (affected ockerism) it might be used to refer to any small outbuilding, but that's (usually) a deliberate misuse for the purpose of humour.

    277:

    Adrian Smith @ 274:

    It's NOT MY BLOG.

    charlie must be at least somewhat intrigued by the occasional shards of lucidity embedded in the [redacted]

    So? It's his blog. It's not for me to say. I'm a guest here.

    278:

    Host has an unusual Mind. It's not Grade A like Iain's was, but it's consistently interesting and he's got a mule-like "fuck you" quota that we respect. If you want the dirty: his partner is a whole lot more interesting and loved, but it's his blog and we don't mention that. Serious high power Beltane respect shit there though.

    As ever: if host asks, we disappeare: Forever. Contractual, like.

    He's also connected enough to spot when things in the flood become real. We also might dick around a lot, but at the Heart of It, we're not going to do a dirty on You, evar.

    We could cut all the bullshit, but... You literally kill those with the ability.

    Not even being funny, it's a death sentence.

    Hey, how many of your Kind got killed in the last Eight Years[1]? The Enimen lyrics go: " Seven Executions".

    And it sure as shit wasn't Russian who killed them.

    ~

    Shrug.

    Oh, and Putin has a lot of Charisma.

    Like, literally: one of the most spread memes on this planet is him "laughing" about American policy then insta-switching to a dead-pan "ARE YOU FUCKING KIDDING ME" look.

    Fuck me: you really do not understand even the basics of the world you inhabit.

    [1] This is a RU Eurovision Song Contest joke, but do a grep and notice their entry for that original year (hint: bed, white light, pulse, HAI etC) and shit you've done since.

    279:

    Re: Eurovision Song Contest -

    FYI - Russia has been dis-invited from this year's competition.

    There's a growing list of dis-invites and Moscow/Russia based conference cancellations/changes of venue including the International Math Conference.

    What the polls are showing ...

    Had trouble believing some of the headlines about GOP/MAGA reaction so decided to check what the various polls were capturing. Equally unsettling is how much Biden's approval rating has dropped.

    https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-gop-is-still-largely-skeptical-of-putin-for-now/?ex_cid=biden-approval

    280:

    IQ45 was a clear example [of believing his own bullshit] - the revolving door of inner circle people who dared to disagree and then got the hook was endless.

    Does he truly believe it, or does he just like jacking people around when he has power? There was a study that showed that his tweets showed a clear pattern when the tweet was an outright falsification.

    When I think of Trump, I'm reminded of Queen Elizabeth I in Blackadder.

    281:

    hunters rather than web-weavers

    And they tend to attack things that get waved at them...

    There are redbacks in my dunny, but they just give me dirty looks. The whitetails and me have a tense relationship, because I definitely try to kill them and whatever they're doing looks a lot like trying to kill me. Obviously to date the odds have not favoured them.

    I have a somewhat grumpy composting toilet, so it generates 3-4mm long flies of some sort and that results in a flourishing ecology of spiders, things that eat spiders (other spiders, mostly) and so on. Plus ants, because of course there are ants.

    I know that by buying dry compostable material like sawdust or straw I can make the composting quicker and cleaner. It's cheaper to get woodchip "mulch" from aborists and just leave it out in the weather for a year or two so. By then the worst of the biocidal chemistry has subsided. It's very hard to get aborist clippings here that don't have eucalypt or teatree or something funky in them, and if you do chances are it will cost money.

    Roughly speaking I've got 10cm of woodchips over my entire block in the last 10-ish years. Since ~1/4 of it is paved there's quite a solid mass of broken down woodchips here. I just dig up one of the piles, fill a bucket then leave it to dry for a while. So there's always a bucket of dry-ish woodchip-ish stuff for the toilet. Just... don't put your hand in it, because that's where the redbacks like to hide.

    282:

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5308327/?page=1

    Just down the road from Edinburgh, and 1967, rather than 1870. 33 feet from the cesspit to the well that supplied the pub, 9 feet from the dung heap to the pump supplying several houses.

    283:

    While I am no fan of The Seagull, and even claim credit for coining that nickname I have to point out that no human can generate enough bits for an SNR that low with a mere internet connection.

    I was under the impression that they consistently claim to be an AI far superior to mere humans*, so such a low SNR would easily be within the fictional capabilities they are striving to convey… :-)

    *Someone once said that the Seagull is pretending to be a Mind from Iain Banks' Culture universe. Don't know about that myself — that was enough for me to move Banks from the 'should read' to the 'don't bother' list. Which may be unjust, but as Charlie allows the Seagull relative free rein and is AFAIK a Banks fan I assume that the imitation is close enough to the original not to be offensive. I spent decades having to deal with disturbed children and had no desire to read fiction where some of the characters behaved like that**.

    ** I killfiled the Seagull because I was a mandatory reporter and most of my online interaction was work-related — kept reading stuff that required me to make a report, then having to remind myself that no actually I didn't in this case. Much easier to just not see their rants and threats; less cognitive whiplash during my limited relaxation time. And now I'm retired, I find I enjoy the blog much more with those rants and threats absent. (Which is why, Greg, I keep suggesting you use a killfile. You won't, by your own testimony, be missing any significant information, and your blood pressure will be much lower! The only downside is that the most-recent-post list will periodically be useless; if you don't use it then no problems at all.)

    284:

    Thanks.

    That, and other replies, seem to indicate that someone of that time, especially from a well-to-do family, wouldn't be averse to drinking water if offered in a well-to-do house.

    285:

    Host has an unusual Mind.

    that's probably why most of us are here

    It's not Grade A like Iain's was,

    harsh

    286:

    So it sounds like we've got a time limit on civilization, whether or not we make things more sustainable this century.

    There are levels to this.

    One is that anatomically modern humans have been around for over 240,000 years, based on the fossils. The earliest ones didn't particularly look like us, but things we consider races only last a few tens of thousands of years. And Neanderthals split off from our part of the tree ca. 500,000 years ago, and could still interbreed when we reconnected.

    The point of reciting this is that we suffered under the nastiest version of the Milankovitch Cycles for the last 300 million years or so--the ice ages--for all but the last 10,000 years. So humans can very certainly survive the Cycles. Indeed, the author who called us "The Children of the Ice" nailed it. We're adapted to surviving crazy, unpredictable weather--but only at very low population numbers.

    The problem isn't our species, it's trying to keep billions of humans around. That only works when the climate is predictable enough for farming to feed us.

    I'm very far from the only person who's realized that the most likely way our species will survive this century is if most of the humans on Earth die without replacement, and we transition to, basically, what many Australian Aborigines purportedly wish they could do right now. HOWEVER, I'm no mass murderer, and so I try to see if there are any other viable paths for billions of people to survive. I'm a reformer, not a revolutionary.

    As for SETI, I happen to agree with you: Earth right now is uniquely boring, with an almost circular orbit, medium axial tilt, and so on. That's likely why we can do civilization now (variations in all this stuff are the Milankovitch Cycles). Most planets have more eccentric orbits, no large moons stabilizing our axial tilt, and so forth, so they're more variable, like Mars. I'm quite sure intelligent life could evolve on some of those worlds, but I'm equally sure that, unless the world stabilizes, they aren't going to even develop a radio telescope to broadcast a hello, as we did.

    Worse, civilization, if it's like ours, rapidly uses up resources that take thousands of years (aquifers) to hundreds of millions of years (oil deposits) to regenerate, so a civilization likely has only a few decades when it can scream hello via radio transmission before it falls silent again as resources run out. What we are doing right now, worrying about our civilization crashing, could be utterly normal for intelligent species. The problem is, that brief nova of civilization doesn't last long enough for any of us to ever talk to each other. And so we're effectively isolated, even if the universe brims with intelligent species that we could become friends with if we did the impossible and went out to meet them.

    Sucks, but that's what compassion is useful for.

    287:

    I'm not a big fan of Banks, but judging his AI by the Seagull - I've got her killfiled too - is not remotely fair. You should probably give Banks a try - lots of people here really like him, but don't judge anything by the seagull, who's not an AI but an old Greek creature, if I recall correctly.

    288:

    Robert Prior @ 280:

    IQ45 was a clear example [of believing his own bullshit] - the revolving door of inner circle people who dared to disagree and then got the hook was endless.

    Does he truly believe it, or does he just like jacking people around when he has power? There was a study that showed that his tweets showed a clear pattern when the tweet was an outright falsification.

    When I think of Trump, I'm reminded of Queen Elizabeth I in Blackadder.

    I think of Trumpolini as a pathological compulsive liar. Compulsive liars know they're lying but "can't help themselves" ... they'll lie - they HAVE TO LIE - even when the truth would be more beneficial to them. On top of that Trumpolini is a bullshitter. Bullshitters just don't care whether there's a difference between truth & lies. It's self-aggrandizement. But generally, I don't think Trump believes his own bullshit because the truth doesn't matter.

    That's why Trump keeps making damning, damaging statements placing himself in legal jeopardy for Trump Organization and January 6.

    Putin is different. Putin has a messiah complex. He's on a crusade to be the savior of Holy Mother Russia.

    And one of the things he has to save Russia from is NATO. If he manages to subdue Ukraine, he will attack NATO because IN HIS MIND, NATO will always be a danger to Russia for as long as either Russia or NATO exists (whether it IS a danger or NOT 1). And when that happens, there will be war between Russia and NATO 2.

    1 NATO is NOT a danger to Russia because NATO is a DEFENSIVE alliance. NATO's unity falls apart when any of the member states is the aggressor. NATO supported the U.S. when we went into Afghanistan in early 2002, because whether the Taliban government was involved in 9/11 or not, they WERE SEEN to be providing sanctuary to al Qaeda. It's worth noting that in all of NATO's history Article 5 has only been invoked one time - after 9/11 ... and it was invoked at the instigation of the U.K. OTOH, NATO did not support the U.S.'s feckless 2003 invasion of Iraq. Turkey wouldn't even allow U.S. forces to stage through there, much less attack from there.

    2 My GUESS is it will involve a land grab from Poland and Lithuania to give Russia a land corridor to Kaliningrad. My hope is he will get bogged in Ukraine & die of natural causes (lead poisoning to the back of the head if necessary) before he can start a war that can only end in nuclear conflagration.

    NATO can't stop Putin in Ukraine. It's just NOT part of NATO's charter. They can only stop him if he attacks a NATO country. I hope Ukraine CAN fight Putin to a standstill and precipitate another Russian Revolution. Maybe if they keep running that play, they'll eventually get it right.

    Breaks my heart how many people on both sides are going to suffer for one madman's delusions though.

    289:

    I try to see if there are any other viable paths for billions of people to survive

    tall order without a source of free-to-cheap non-polluting energy i fear, different lifestyle choices may not be enough

    that timothy snyder has considered less cheerful outcomes

    he's not popular with everyone for some reason

    a civilization likely has only a few decades when it can scream hello via radio transmission before it falls silent again as resources run out.

    most likely explanation for the fermi paradox, innit

    290:

    Troutwaxer @ 287: I'm not a big fan of Banks, but judging his AI by the Seagull - I've got her killfiled too - is not remotely fair. You should probably give Banks a try - lots of people here really like him, but don't judge anything by the seagull, who's not an AI but an old Greek creature, if I recall correctly.

    I know I've read one book by Banks. It had a character in it called The Chairmaker. By the time I got to the end and understood who The Chairmaker was and what raw materials he was using to make his chairs I was thoroughly turned off and never bothered with any of his other books.

    291:

    NATO is NOT a danger to Russia because NATO is a DEFENSIVE alliance.

    people keep saying this but when a defensive alliance which is clearly mainly meant to defend against you keeps getting closer and closer to your own borders (after promising not to) it's not wildly irrational to suspect that someone may be hoping to set up a situation where you can be provoked into attacking an alliance member and bringing the whole thing down on you

    292:

    Quite a few people seem to have that novel, Use of Weapons, as their favourite Banks. I found it quite difficult for the same reason that you did, and if it had been the first Banks I read, I quite possibly would not have continued reading him either. And that's why I disagree with the folks who suggest that as the first to read. It's actually an outlier, you'd probably like some of the others quite a bit better.

    The Seagull's favourite is obviously Excession. It was mine too for a while, but it was edged out by the two most recent, that is the last two Banks wrote before he died, Surface Detail and The Hydrogen Sontana, both of which portray the AI characters somewhat differently. I also find, on re-reading, the earlier novel Player of Games a bit more accessible than Excession, though it carries some of the discomfort from Use of Weapons (there are no really sympathetic characters, though I guess the main protagonist is at least relatable).

    I've only read one of Banks' non-SF novels, also the most recent one, The Steep Approach to Garbadale. I quite liked it, though it's got a measured dose of awfulness in it too, something Banks seems to have been keen to include. I have not read The Wasp Factory, which is probably quite challenging.

    293:

    I do occasionally think that the Seagull might be ones of those Banks AI's that's run off the edge of sanity and been disarmed then stashed in a quiet corner just in case the culture ever wants to confuse some primitive civilisation that hasn't invented gods by itself. Seagull is very like some of the old testament god, very random and belligerent but with the attention span of a gnat.

    294:

    Sucks, but that's what compassion is useful for.

    As good a motto as any, I guess.

    I'd add that a lot of the shape of the future depends on when and how the billions of people die. We have a fast-vanishing window where it might be possible that it's simply everyone dies of old age with a greatly reduced rate of replacement (everyone dies eventually anyway so this isn't really a tragedy). But if anything is innate it's that YOUR offspring should be among the few to persist, and that's one of those things that fails the Kantian test (not everyone can do it). It means we should be treating the childless as heroes and we should absolutely stop treating parenthood as inherently a virtue. Sure, once children are born we should give them all the attention and resources they need to succeed, but that should be the case for ALL children and there should be fewer of them. Fossil fuel use, recycling and all those other voluntary things are of considerably lesser significance beside this point. And it's uncomfortable for most people, so it's going to be even harder to do when it finally does happen. No easy answer at all. But the alternative is gigacide through climate change, and it only becomes more inevitable the longer we go.

    295:

    I'm wondering what the Russian plan for taking the cities is.

    In the first Battle of Grozny) the Russians got bogged down in city streets. Poor communication and erratic decision making turned the whole thing into a bloodbath on both sides.

    In the second Battle of Grozny) the Russians had learned the lesson: they simply destroyed the city by artillery before moving in to occupy the ruins. AFAIK that was the last time that the Russian army had to take a city.

    The problem is that tanks have most of their armour around the sides with relatively little on top. That works fine when dealing with other tanks, but its ineffective against anti-tank weapons fired from tower blocks. From a tank commander's perspective a high-rise city looks like a death trap. The Russians will be very reluctant to commit tanks to Kiev while there are partisans with anti-tank weapons. Meanwhile the prospect of a large number of partisans with AK-47s makes any kind of infantry operation problematic too.

    Either way, the only way into Kyiv would seem to be taking each block one at a time, breaking down every door on the way up, and searching everywhere for weapons. This is slow and painful at the best of times. When everyone is livestreaming the operation it gets even worse. Soldiers are trained to deal with people pointing guns at them. People pointing cellphone cameras are not covered in SOP.

    So its a bit of a poser for the Russian command. If they dive into the city streets they lose. If they bombard the cities they outrage the world even more, and quite possibly wind up charged with crimes against humanity. If they go through the cities block by block they outrage the world, suffer heavy casualties, and take months to win win a technical victory over a ruined city. Or they could just destroy the utilities, besiege the city, and wait for the population to starve, like Sarajevo.

    None of those options qualifies as a short successful war.

    OTOH I can't believe that the Russian commanders didn't think of this; no doubt many of them were in those battles in Grozny. So they must have a plan.

    296:

    Big fan of Iain (M) Banks here. I have to say that Use of Weapons is one of my favorites, along with The Bridge, but I can understand why people might not like them. I think my recommendation to someone wanting to try him for the first time would be The Crow Road, also available as a pretty good TV series, and for the science fiction maybe the short story collection State of the Art. His none fiction book Raw Spirit is also one I enjoyed.

    297:

    Adrian Smith
    Moldova ( Bessarabia ) should surely be the next ... except he's got to occupy & HOLD DOWN all of Ukraine first, which might be a problem ....

    OH FUCK: 265, 267, 270, 271, 278, ... & over to: JBS
    As you say almost pure noise ....
    : Rbt Prior
    Mistake - you need to read Banks & the Seagull is trying, very badly to imitate. I know it's Charlie's blog, but.
    Oh, incidentally, I saw my name in her(?) ravings, but I have NOT read it - remember: DO NOT FEED THE TROLL.
    IQ45, again - we have our own compulsive liar, who can't help himself, of course!
    - later @ 288: - I strongly suspect it's going to grind to a very messy & bloody slugging-match in Ukraine's cities, see also below.
    "Chairmaker" - mistake - that was "Use of Weapons" IIRC. I started with Player of Games
    : Moz
    Attention span of an amoeba, please!
    : SFR
    How is the Rethuglican party dealing with IQ45 crawling up Putin's arse, anyway?

    Paul
    A second slaughter of Grozny in modern Kyiv?
    Are the Russians really prepared to do that, in front of cameras?
    Thoughts on this:
    - Zelensky saying that he's staying - but he cannot permit Putin's people to capture him alive & put him on show-trial, & drugged up to the eyeballs, can he? The examples of Haakon VII & Wilhelmina should, perhaps be the one to follow, if it gets bad enough?
    - Ru Spetsnatz in Ukrainian uniforms have now been stopped, twice, according to reports. Presumably they failed the "Shibboleth" test. - However, IIRC, the penalty for wearing your enemies' uniform in combat is put'em up against a wall & shoot. Unless, of course the Ukrainians want to keep a couple for publicity & denouncement? Someone enlighten me?
    - It is said that some Ru troops have surrendered ( conscripts, of course ) because they realised that the "fighting the Nazis" line was a lie - don't know how true that is, either.

    298:

    yeah, after all the fun america has had going into places without an exit strategy you'd have thought people would have taken notes

    occupation has no satisfactions, unless it's somewhere like japan which has accepted defeat and surrendered properly

    299:

    1867 not 1967 :-) But note that wasn't tap water which, as OGH noted, would have been available only in the wealthier homes. Also, most wells were a lot better, because it doesn't require a huge distance of earth to filter out bacteria - the risk is that a runnel may develop.

    300:

    And NATO has expanded its interpretation of 'defensive' to include rather a lot of things that are not defensive, and it has interpreted things like 'no-fly zones' and 'peacekeeping' to including the bombing of infrastructure and civilians areas.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NATO_operations

    Also, remember that it was primary in the Afghanistan war which, while authorised by the UN security council, was in no way defensive - and, no, retaliation is not defence. Nor, as OGH and many others have pointed out, was Afghanistan (as a country) responsible for the attacks in the first place - if any country was, it was Saudi Arabia. How many innocents died there, for no gain whatsoever? Who cares.

    It is a very short step from there to a 'preemptive' attack (purely in the interests of defence, of course!), which the USA has used rather a lot in the past.

    302:

    "So its a bit of a poser for the Russian command."

    I think the biggest weight on their minds will be their own casualties.

    In particular now that it has come out that the population in Russia is not that hot on Putins emotional hang-ups and that they are not "greeeted as liberators".

    If you look at USA's combat efficiency in both Iraq and Afghanistan, the amount of resources they spent for very meagre results were astonishing, precisely because the body-count hurt so much on the home front.

    Even if Russia manages to capture all of Kiev and Ukraine, that only gets them to the second part of the "Pottery Barn Rule". Any puppet government they might install will only survive while protected by russian troops.

    And if the ukranian resistance and the west can arrange clandestine supply routes for maker-grade drones and explosives, that will be one really shitty job to have.

    I bet you, that already now there are ukranian hackers, inside and outside Ukraine, training small neural networks to steer a drone towards russian military visuals without any base-station radio-signal as return-vector.

    A "bumblebee" with 50g of explosives will not do any damage to the top of a Russian tank, but they will ensure that the lid is tightly on at all times, significantly degrading its efficiency.

    PS: Yes there are rumours claiming that Russia already lost a couple of thousand lives already, but that is guaranteed to be propaganda.

    303:

    I know my father left a neutral country (WW2) to fight nazi's but he wasn't disabled, and he WAS a lot younger than me, so.....what can I do? I'm hoping neighbouring countries who ARE NATO allied WILL take in all those who have fled this madness. And yes even/especiazlly those with non-combatants and pets in tow. :-(

    304:

    Breaking
    BBC quote: France seizes Russian cargo ship in Channel

    305:

    There's something can't understand, and here could be someone who can enlighten me.

    It's said that Putin wanted/expected a "short victorious war", and it doesn't seem to happening. My question is, WHY isn't it?

    Russia has a tremendous army, all kinds of advanced weapons - not counting the nuclear ones, they seem to be even a bit ahead of NATO for conventional explosives, etc - so why haven't they already taken Kiev, and why the fuck don't they have air superiority (which is what I'm reading in different places, that might not be right)? Are they holding back, has their army actually turned to shit, or something else?

    306:

    Re: 'How is the Rethuglican party dealing with IQ45 crawling up Putin's arse, anyway?'

    Mixed signals. Some senior GOP are publicly saying 'blame Biden but don't praise Putin', while Faux and QAn...oN are saying: hey 'Putin's not infringing my 'Muurican rights to not wear a mask amid a pandemic so it's no big deal'. Combination of cognitive dissonance & self-absorption/selfishness.

    Just read a few tweets from international policy wonks: anything that remotely looks like active military intervention by NATO can very quickly escalate the situation into WW3. Even no-fly zones.

    Haven't read through all of the posts since last night and it's getting hard to keep track of who said/posted what, but anyways:

    Russia has been dropped from SWIFT (Society of Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication - based on Belgium).

    ... which according to the CBC article I saw is like Twitter between banks - very important for inter-bank money transfers. Some countries/banks are really hesitant about this.

    307:

    It's said that Putin wanted/expected a "short victorious war", and it doesn't seem to happening. My question is, WHY isn't it?

    the photo in this tweet tells a story (UPDATE: it was a staged photo from 2016, dammit).

    The Russian army notoriously relies on undertrained conscripts. Conscript armies can fight valiantly ... but usually when they're defending their homes, or when they have top-notch leadership. The Russian army also famously never throws anything away, so there's a mixture of kit in various conditions. A fully modernized AFV with an elite crew is a very different thing from the same model, minus upgrades added since it was introduced in the mid-1980s, crewed by frightened teenagers with inadequate training.

    Putin's own military days are far in the past, and he probably believed that throwing money at modernization and new equipment would fix what is essentially a human resources/training failure.

    Meanwhile ... Ukraine is economically doing better than Russia, have a modernized democratic political system, and they're being attacked by an oppressive dictator from a neighbouring country who inflicted genocidal casualties on them in the 1920s/1930s. And the dictator in question, Putin, just called their political leadership Nazis and demanded denazification. (Note: the Ukraine's president is Jewish and lost a bunch of relatives during the Holocause.)

    TLDR: the Russian army is badly under-prepared due to shortcomings Putin seems oblivious to, and he's done everything in his power to stiffen Ukrainian morale.

    308:

    Even no-fly zones.

    do we really need international policy wonks to tell us nato shooting down russian planes could lead to things getting out of hand?

    309:

    Russia has been dropped from SWIFT (Society of Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication - based on Belgium).

    Per The Economist SWIFT is not the only interbank settlement system; Russia has its own internal home-grown equivalent, as does China, and they interoperate, and the Chinese one carries almost 15% the transaction volume of SWIFT already. Cutting Russia off from SWIFT may therefore drive various banks into the arms of the rival Chinese system.

    310:

    "Morale is to material as 3 is to 1" - Napoleon Bonaparte

    311:

    Greetings from the 47th Oblast, err.[1]

    Wearing enemy uniforms before a battle cold be construed as a ruse of war, but than, who's to say they didn't resist...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Greif#Aftermath

    Personal note, the only thing keeping me from running around with a "Russia out of Swift" sign is the fact it would hurt a lot of "ordinary" Russian people, imagine being a 17 year old student abroad without any money, or a family waiting for money from abroad to pay medical bills.

    While the billionaires will resort to gold and paper money crossing borders and Putin would launder money through the Chinese. Shame the big euro notes are gone.

    For Russians Abroad, we could provide money expropiated from Gerhard Schroeder, the AFD and our local "hipster woke leftist have lost contact, we have to look after German Ordinary Workers first" aspiring nazbol Wagenknecht. Though I guess we can't make her proletarian, only part of the lumpemproletariat.

    That means more weapons to kill 18 year old conscripts to make grieving mothers go to the street.[2]

    Though our government says "no weapons into war regions", gun to be Republican Spain when Franco attacks... But you know, "the Anarchists were no saints either, and the Stalinists"...

    (Meanwhile, in Saudi Arabia and Egypt...)

    And getting rid of Russian oil and gas immediately and ALL oil and gas ASAP.

    As for any ideas about "but the West", Putin miscalculated, he is bonkers, best to get rid of him ASAP to get someone competent to stand up to the West. Anybody saying differently is a hereti^w conterrevolutionary and has to be dealt with accordingly. PUTS ON WH40K COMMISAR HAT

    Sorry, I guess I need something cathartic at the moment, how about putting up a band called "New Makhnoist Army"[3].

    Minor note, it's spring (never attack in Eastern Europe in rasputiza), I get out of my SAD, and I wonder if the pendulum swings a little bit too much into the other direction, but I guess I'm just a little bit livid because I shared an apartment with a bunch of Russians and Ukrainians for a few years.

    And also "after this war, nobody will laugh about comedians anymore". I admit I somewhat like this Zelenskij guy, which will as usually only end in tragedy for me, and a lot of the photos about him on the front lines are OLD, though the video seems genuine. Still, beating Putin at his own game of projecting maacho masculinity while looking every part the nerd... Comedy is harder than drama, they say.

    [1] I hope a few people here get the Army reference... [2] Let's just say my head is not a happy place when I think what should happen to the Putins, Kissingers, Rumsfeld and like if this WORLD and their enablers. [3] Hey, platformism. Aka anarcho-leninism. Sounds like fun dons commissar hat.

    312:
    OTOH I can't believe that the Russian commanders didn't think of this

    Could be like Admiral Yamamoto in 1941, told to get a war plan against the USA. He knew this was madness, that Japan could not hope to win, but he went along anyway.

    313:

    I thought I would add my thoughts on NATO/ the EU being to blame for the invasion of Ukraine as people still seem to be banging that gong.

    This is about control, that was what Russia not wanting the expansion of NATO was about. If NATO hadn't of expanded but those countries were not pro-Russian enough this is exactly what would of happened. We know those countries would not have been pro-Russian enough as they joined NATO/ the EU to get away from Russia. Therefore this would have already happened to several countries. I would say at least the Baltics, Moldova, Georgia and Ukraine. Trying to blame NATO/ the EU is nonsense. This is quite simply about Russian imperialism/ old fashioned great power thinking.

    314:

    The problem for Russia re: NATO is essentially that of keeping their nerve in the face of their own paranoia. Essentially what they need to do is rebuild both their institutions of fair government and their ability to sell something other than oil, and accepting oligarchy while fucking around trying to conquer countries which hate them is exactly the wrong path for them.

    They need to rebuild. (And of course they're happy to listen to all my wonderful suggestions.)

    315:

    I assume that if Russia has indeed been dropped from SWIFT, Putin's next move is, "So, not going to pay your utility bills?" and turns off the natural gas spigot.

    316:

    I have read The Wasp Factory and it is indeed a very difficult book, but as a piece of literature it's superior to the couple of other books by him I read, which were Player of Games (the blackmail plot was foreseeable the second he sat down to play with the young girl) and one other, maybe Use of Weapons?

    317:

    I think you're right, mostly. The real problem here is that the Russian commanders would certainly have thought through those issues before starting the war. On one hand, they may have solutions. On the other hand (and this is where you may have missed something) if they try to explain that this is a bad idea, they've got Putin to deal with, and Putin may have become irrational.

    318:

    I should have said above that my worry along the lines of Grozny is that Russia will decide to make a nuclear "example" out of some Ukrainian city... it's pretty clear what Putin is threatening.

    319:

    "Trying to blame NATO/ the EU is nonsense. This is quite simply about Russian imperialism/ old fashioned great power thinking."

    Exactly. Poland, for example,* wants to not be controlled by Russia with the white-hot fervor of ten-thousand exploding supernovas. If necessary they'd have conquered NATO just to be allowed to to join. I'm not privy to high-level conferences and don't know what promises were made, but if we hadn't allowed Poland to join NATO they'd have gotten together with Hungary and Czechoslovakia and started their own alliance, then bought weapons from NATO countries.

    The problem is not NATO. The problem is that all their neighbors HATE the Russians!

    • Also Estonia, Lithuania, Romania, etc.,
    320:

    The reported death tolls are very low (but, of course, even the official Ukrainian ones are unreliable). If so, either the advance is not being opposed as hard as many people think or the Russians are minimising 'collateral damage'. I am pretty sure that the situation is NOT what either side is claiming it is, but what that means about casualties, I can't guess.

    I can't find a reliable link to SWIFT actually having taken a decision, but would guess that it will happen; there is more reason than to disconnect Iran, and that happened virtually without comment at the USA's instruction/threat. But it will fuel Putin's paranoia.

    https://www.pymnts.com/news/b2b-payments/2018/swift-iran-banks-us-sanctions-cross-border-transactions-cash/

    321:

    The analogy that comes to mind is the role the US played in Latin America.

    Adding that the Russian empire before the USSR also had its fair share of genocides (cough, Circassians, cough, Siberia, cough...), I wonder why the US and Russian imperialists don't meet up in a quite, decent motel somewhat off the main roads.

    I think of the Dobputin the house elf and Trumpolini, and now I need a trepanation device and bleach...

    322:

    Re: 'Cutting Russia off from SWIFT may therefore drive various banks into the arms of the rival Chinese system.'

    Agree.

    Plus, I can't find any more verifiable sources on this - instead I'm picking up stories that this would be more harmful to too many countries reliant on various supplies from Russia.

    Plus, Russia has its own internet so I'm guessing they probably also have (or could soon install) some parallel to SWIFT of their own.

    UN Security Council voted on the resolution denouncing this invasion - results: Russia veto, China, India and the UAE abstain. This motion may be fast tracked to the General Assembly where there's no veto.

    UAE - Apart from an appalling track record re: civil rights esp. foreign laborers/domestics and being a significant oil producer/exporter, it's also very active on FB.

    Not sure about Saudi Arabia's official stance.

    India ...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations

    Russia is India's largest trade partner, Ukraine is second so I guess India is voting for trade. This (to me) is the ironic/weird part:

    'Ukraine has been positively co-operating with India at the international level also. Ukraine supports the resolution of the issue of Jammu & Kashmir on the basis of Simla agreement. Ukraine also supports reforms of the UN structure.'

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simla_Agreement

    323:

    Very similar, I think, except that I don't believe our nearest neighbors (Canada and Mexico) hate and distrust us the way Russia's neighbors hate them. I traveled through Central America in the mid 1980's (Contra time in Nicaragua) and I didn't get any sense at the time that we were hated. At the very least everyone made a firm distinction between myself and my government, even in Nicaragua.* I certainly heard complaints about the U.S. government, and there were definitely some resentments and negative emotions, but I don't think the U.S. arouses nearly the suspicions the Russians do.

    • Before anyone jumps down my throat, this is obviously a very complex topic. Costa Rica, for example, is a working democracy and has really good relations with the U.S., while Guatemala had a government overthrown by the CIA in the 1950s and has never recovered... and so on. I'm happy to acknowledge that the U.S. hasn't been a great neighbor, just a less-bad neighbor than the Russians.
    324:

    Quite. Putin / Russian ruling class’ aim is to project the small amount of power they have for maximum national and class interest benefit. And they transparently have zero interest in the rule of international law and human rights, and try to undermine these at every opportunity, whether via UEFA or Trump. They want a buffer zone of client states (among a long list of other things, including defence of their carbon wealth, more ports, and grain) . Without the desire of these states, Ukraine in particular, to join NATO, or actually do so, then this would simply be one less barrier to them exerting control over them. So while it is probably true that sovereign nations applying to join NATO inflames Russian nationalist anger, it does not follow that Russian fascism would leave these countries up disturbed and free of their control. On the contrary, Russia would simply have exerted even more control even quicker. The war may have been colder, a frozen conflict, rather than hot, but the war would still exist. NATO is no angel, but ex-soviet satellite countries have their own reasons for applying to join NATO, they’re not being forced to by NATO, and their motivation is grounded in both recent and long term history. No doubt the West’s / America’s response to the collapse of the Soviet Union was foolish and irrational, but that does not justify or forgive Russia’s invasion.

    325:

    It's said that Putin wanted/expected a "short victorious war", and it doesn't seem to happening. My question is, WHY isn't it?

    To me that means a month. Not less than a week. Unless you're going into Luxembourg or similar.

    But to add to Charlie's comments, modern armies require logistics after a day or so. LOTS of it. The petrol mileage of a mechanized army unit is absolutely terrible. So unless you have a huge caravan of fuel going all the way back to a big pipe or tank farm you can't go all that far at any one time.

    In WWII the allies prioritized a huge (for the time) flexible pipeline that the unrolled across the Channel with in a few days of the Normandy landing. Then they set up a caravan of "deuce and half" trucks running non stop from the coast to the forward lines. The US likely had more people carrying fuel in the Kuwait and Iraq actions than driving fighting vehicles.

    Now toss in food and water for more than 3 days or so and you have a very long tail that has to be in place to allow the merchandised units to proceed more than a few miles.

    Given Charlie's comments about the state of their fighting vehicles, just how well off are they for tankers, supply trucks, and back end depots?

    326:

    people still seem to be banging that gong

    i mean this situation is pretty invigorating for nato, which has been lacking a focus of late

    probably just a coincidence tho, mustn't let any cui bono darken your door

    I'm not privy to high-level conferences and don't know what promises were made

    stuff on the net about it is unsubstantiated rumors, is it?

    i hate when that happens

    The problem is not NATO.

    victoria nuland would probably agree

    327:

    Poland, for example,* wants to not be controlled by Russia with the white-hot fervor of ten-thousand exploding supernovas.

    poland apparently has a russian minority of some 13000, which they seem to be managing not to antagonize unnecessarily, so it's not really clear why the russians would want to control them. estonia and latvia have even larger minorities than ukraine, but again, we're not hearing stories about them being menaced.

    328:

    estonia and latvia

    They have had somewhat reasonable governments since the breakup that don't look like criminal gangs.

    Ukraine on the other hand has a past that leaves them open to wild claims of them needing to be "fixed".

    329:

    Sighs Follow the plot, dude.

    330:

    Charlie @ 307
    Also Putin seems to have made the EXACT SAME MISTAKE as the US: "They will welcome us with flowers" - err ... no. The penny seems to have dropped among the Ru recruits that they are NOT "fighting Nazis" & even with Putin's large control of his internal media, the population of Russia itself is getting information that contradicts the official line. That sort of thing is always v bad for a dictatorship, how sad.

    Trottelreiner
    Ah I see, Russia has 46 oblasts ...
    Question: Was Russia assuming "It would all be over by the Spring" { As opposed to Christmas? } i.e. before everything melts - that was/is the meaning of raspuitza, isn't it?
    If so, it looks like coming, um, unstuck.

    Troutwaxer
    Shudder ... What do "we" - like the rest of the planet ... do if Putin orders ( & the order is followed-through - not guaranteed ) & nuke-strike on a Ukrainian city?
    If he's that irrational & dangerous, no-one dare respond, for obvious reasons, but no-one will want to do business with him in any shape or form, not even the Han. { I noted that the Han abstained in the Security Council vote )
    Actually the neighbours * FEAR* the Russians - if this goes on, Finland will apply for NATO membership, as insurance, I think.

    Grievous Angel
    And they transparently have zero interest in the rule of international law and human rights, and try to undermine these at every opportunity, whether via UEFA or Trump. Yeah - Fucking BREXIT
    - After this is all over, I want the Brexshiteers back-channels & linkages very well explored.
    Incidentally, the "FT" echoes your last sentence - TL:DR - "We fucked-up, no doubt, but it's still down to Putin being a shit."

    331:

    estonia and latvia have even larger minorities than ukraine, but again, we're not hearing stories about them being menaced.

    Hm, you haven't been around a lot of Russians (or Latvians) lately, have you?

    Apparently Latvian nationalization still requires profiency in the Latvian language, which is on the Baltic subbranch if the Balto-Slavic branch of IE.

    https://www.pmlp.gov.lv/en/naturalisation

    The situation was terse in the past, it got somewhat better, but still...

    332:

    "Short victorious war"

    Here are my (no doubt wrong) thoughts on the matter:

    Russia's trying to turn the Ukraine into a Republican US agricultural state/"offshore financial center."

    What this means is that:

    --Ukraine has been industrializing its farming since its independence. What this means in practice are large, American-style industrial grain farms, a lot of dying farm towns, and people moving to cities.

    --Probably, following American practice, the Ukrainian farms are increasingly owned by corporations and run by on-site managers, rather than owned by the farmers who own the land. This has been going on in the US and elsewhere for decades.

    Russia's version of a short, victorious war, in this scenario, is taking over the Ukrainian food supply, via a hostile takeover of Ukrainian Big Ag (replacing the corporations already there with Russian corporations), installing a compliant government in Ukraine to make this all legal and to pass laws that protect ownership of things by Russian oligarchs, and to keep most of the Ukrainian population bottled up in cities and dependent on grain grown by industrial farms controlled by Moscow. If they want to get really cutesy, they'll rejigger the election process to put disproportionate power in the hands of the rural electorate controlled by the Russians. The cities can have most of the people, but without food, what will they do?

    This is what the Republicans have been doing in a bunch of the more rural states, and given its relative success in the US and elsewhere, why tamper with it? And yes, one of the forerunners of this strategy were the Clearances in the UK, although Big Ag forerunners go all the way back to the latifundia, if not Ancient Egypt.

    Assuming this is Russia's goal, it won't take all that long to install it. And yes, I do hope the Ukrainians successfully resist it. If they do, it would be nice for people in the US Midwest to copy their tactics...

    333:

    "Shudder ... What do "we" - like the rest of the planet ... do if Putin orders ( & the order is followed-through - not guaranteed ) & nuke-strike on a Ukrainian city?"

    Leaving aside the idea that anyone using nukes is terribly unlikely (as long as NATO doesn't get involved,) I do think there's a solution. Those nuclear powers which are not part of NATO, which I think means China, Israel, India, Pakistan, and N. Korea, or some subset thereof, form a temporary alliance and makes an announcement, the substance of which is as follows: We are staying out of this war. However, the first country to use atomic weaponry gets 50 percent of our nukes dropped on their heads. Thank you.

    Obviously such an announcement will never be made, but a group of armed neutrals could, in theory, take such a stance, and I think it would be very helpful. But once again, wildly unlikely.

    334:

    One thing missing from the analysis I've seen so far is, for want of a better word, the spiritual angle.

    Charlie alluded to this in his original post. I'm not Russian, so my understanding of this is rather vague and second hand, but AIUI Russians see Kievan Rus' as the foundation of their country, and hence Kiev as the original heart of it. This goes beyond history into founding mythology. Putin's comments about how Ukraine can't be considered separate from Russia are based on this idea.

    So for Putin to lay waste to Kyiv would be political suicide: he can't do it, and its even possible that orders to do it would not be followed.

    335:

    I find myself thinking about the Seagull and confirmation bias.

    One way to seem wise, prophetic even, is to work with the confirmation biases of people interacting with you. You throw out a fairly jumbled collection of points that may or may not be relevant. People interacting with you read this collection, and being human, they get drawn towards the bits they understand. Also being charitable humans, they tend to fill in the blanks in the statements. In doing so, they come to the understandable, but problematic, conclusion that you have greater insight than you do.

    This is a noble and venerable method, used worldwide in everything from astrological horoscopes to psychic cold reads.

    I'll hasten to add that it's not necessarily malicious on the part of the "psychic." Many (most?) psychics accidentally stumble into cold readings, get told they have special insights, believe it because no one ever told them about confirmation bias, and then proceed to hone their abilities. I personally think horoscopes (the big, all planets ones) are kind of fun, not because they tell me my future, but because they let me see my personal confirmation biases more clearly than I otherwise would. Most divination methods can be used this way.

    So I'll choose to regard the Seagull persona as a version of a fortune-teller, someone who's not stupid, but who is throwing out meme-salad to try to appear smarter than they are. Charlie likes this, it's his blog, so why not? Ask Robert Prior about implementing a killfile if you don't want to deal.

    As an example, before I wrote this, I was going to give the Seagull sincere praise for spotting the Russia-Ukraine agricultural connection before I did. Did they, or is that my confirmation bias playing on my untested assumption that I know what's going on, and amplifying a few lines about potash and agriculture into something meaningful? I can't tell. I don't even know if this explanation is true, to be honest. Another case of confirmation bias? Who can tell?

    The answer is, of course, you can tell pretty quickly if there's real insight or confirmation bias by using logic, a bit of the scientific method, and realizing that confirmation bias is one possible explanation for what's going on.

    And yes, I'm fucked, I'm going to die with everybody else, because I'm so very, very wrong, and stupid to boot. Thanks. I know. Have fun, 'gull.

    336:

    AIUI Russians see Kievan Rus' as the foundation of their country, and hence Kiev as the original heart of it.

    And mostly it was. But you have to look at things from a 1000 year time line to see it.

    In an incredibly overly simplistic history. Vikings spread all over Northern Europe and in the east even traded with the eastern Mediterranean areas via overland routes through what is now the Ukraine. They gradually established a kingdom (area of control) headquartered at Kiev. Then the Mongols came through and thoroughly trashed Kiev and ever thing else. The Rus then moved to Moscow (apparently too cold for the Mongols and for the next centuries that is where what is somewhat now Russia was head quartered.

    Of course this leaves out a few dozen things like the Polish Empire, various Scandinavian things, etc...

    Of course if Putin succeeds (various definitions I know) that gives China a better claim to Taiwan. (At least in their minds.) And more cover for various idiots in Africa and other places to try and draw new borders.

    337:

    Sat-phones are the one communications network that Moscow can't block, trace or tap (I'm not sure how easy it is to home in on one).

    Not too hard these days.

    Unless a sat-phone has a James Bond movie mini parabolic antenna the signal it sends out is not very directional. So if you know the frequencies you track them down if you want.

    AFAIK US nuclear subs have such a directional antenna mounted on top of one of their extensible masts. They use these when they MUST send a signal. And aim it based on where the nearest sat is at the moment. And even then they avoid doing so as a nearby ship or plane operated with a big budget can pick up the signals (these antennas are not perfect in their patterns) and if not decrypt it at least know where it came from.

    338:

    "Before anyone jumps down my throat, this is obviously a very complex topic."

    Yeah. Panama, which is US-friendly in general, has been observing December 20 as a National Day of Mourning and looks to be passing legislation to make it official. 20 Dec 1989 was when the US invaded to kick Noriega out and, in doing so, killed a fair number of Panamanians.

    339:

    David L: In an incredibly overly simplistic history....

    Yes, but that isn't the point. This isn't about history as understood by historians, its about the "history" taught as lies-to-children in infant school and the kind of picture books that parents buy. The origin myth of Russia is based, AIUI, on stuff like the mythic death of [Prince Oleg], much as we in the UK have Boadicea and King Arthur (except that Oleg was a real person).

    Its that mythic level that Putin seems to be trying to tap into, but once you start putting yourself into a story you will find that it can trap you. The Russian army are physically capable of levelling Kyiv, but they can't actually do that because the story is stopping them.

    340:

    My point was that Kyiv IS the mythic home of Russia with some historical basis. Just like Normandy is the mythic home of the USA. Either claim in relation to the current day is dubious to say the least.

    And we have some here (USA) who do look at history this way also. I have spent my life ignoring them but Trump has breathed life into them.

    341:

    "passing legislation"

    Looks like the Legislature did it last week and it just needs the president's signature to become law. I wouldn't bet either way that he'll do it.

    https://asamblea.gob.pa/noticias/declararan-por-ley-el-20-de-diciembre-dia-de-duelo-nacional

    342:

    The BBC liveblog is reporting serious logistical issues for Russian troops. Videos of tanks that have run out of fuel in the middle of Ukraine. "I can give you a tow back to Russia".

    343:

    "serious logistical issues for Russian troops"

    Has the copious satellite imagery we've been seeing show the fuel and other logistic equipment?

    344:

    Has the copious satellite imagery we've been seeing show the fuel and other logistic equipment?
    Open-source people were commenting on insufficient Russian fuel trucks/tankers prior to the invasion. (sorry, links not handy; google time window search would find them.)
    Related (a few comments upthread):
    The tooth-to-tail ratio (T3R), in military jargon, is the amount of military personnel it takes to supply and support ("tail") each combat soldier ("tooth").
    The tooth to tail ratio in US and generally in western military doctrine is about 3 to 1. (25 percent combat(teeth), 75 percent support)
    Don't know what current Russian doctrine is.
    (Working mentally to not get sucked into the war porn aspects, but logistics are very relevant to outcomes.)

    345:

    Ackk, distracted: that should be The tooth to tail ratio in US and generally in western military doctrine is about 1 to 3.

    348:

    The tooth to tail ratio in US and generally in western military doctrine is about 1 to 3.

    Which is an improvement (for lack of a better word) from WWII. In WWII in the US only 1 in 9 people in uniform pulled a trigger or similar.

    349:

    More RUMORINT from FacePlant...

    Purportedly, a Ukrainian brewery has turned their production run from beer to cocktails, so that Ukrainians can toast Putin's army with Russian gasoline. Perhaps we should start calling them Путінські викрутки?

    350:

    Problem is, this will mostly lead any team tracking them to a foreign journalists, and local management holding down the fort for international corps. Kiev has to have a lot of satellite handsets active at the moment.

    351:

    And, in a nice inversion of the Spanish Civil War, Anonymous is purportedly stepping in to freestyle cyberattacks on Russia. The Five Eyes and others are of course not involved: https://cybernews.com/news/anonymous-leaks-database-of-the-russian-ministry-of-defence/

    If you feel like exercising your mad skillz, check it out and see if it's real. I'm certainly not going to vouch for the veracity of any of this.

    352:

    And via Reddit,

    The interesting comment in that long thread is from "ishanG24" from someone on how to fight back in urban areas.

    353:

    "Ukraine has been industrializing its farming since its independence. What this means in practice are large, American-style industrial grain farms, a lot of dying farm towns, and people moving to cities."

    You know, there are other ways to farm than the USAnian.

    (In particular when people you cannot just displace live all over the place and have buried their ancestors all over the place for some thousand years.)

    Centralization is happening, but not the USAnian way, and the many young ukrainian blokes who have taken a degree in "modern farming" in Denmark, do not seem to want to turn their homeland into a wheat-desert.

    I run into them quite regularly in the train to Copenhagen, they're decent chaps with big plans for the future, and a very deep love of their country.

    354:

    As I have been thinking backwards to what the deals to get this done must have been, the Chinese must be getting pissed that they were sold a bill of goods.

    Putin obviously needed to not piss them off otherwise he wouldn't have waited through the Olympics. They have mostly have Russia's back on this politically and likely financially too, but are obviously a bit uncomfortable with how one sided the international attitude is overwhelmingly against the invasion.

    China may have hoped that an example of a "welcoming" "historic" part of Russia being taken over could be used as an example for them to take Taiwan.

    The longer, bloodier, this gets with the associated highly negative international attitude makes taking Taiwan incredibly hard while maintaining some semblance of regular international normality. This could delay plans to take Taiwan for more than a decade.

    The flip side is if China was truly comfortable with this level of international condemnation they would quickly take advantage of the chaos, and expect/hope Russia makes things worse, then try to take Taiwan. At this point I think that is highly unlikely, but wars can generate all kinds of low probability events.

    355:

    The Minds in Banks' Culture would never say they were smarter than you. Truly smart beings don't need to go on about how smart they are. Similarly, anyone going up against the Culture was well and truly fucked, but what would be the point in telling them? They find out soon enough.

    The Culture is a post-scarcity utopia, and it's really great to belong to it, but it's also very clear that the Culture are first and foremost survivors and they are not to be messed with. Also, in Banks' later novels we find out about have transcended. Part of the Culture's success in persisting is a stubborn materialism and that may be causing them to miss out on things that are much greater. Banks was always thoughtful and imaginative, his stories are never about just one thing.

    Second the recommendation for The Bridge. I believe that Banks described it as his best. It is surreal, mysterious, very moving, and ridiculously funny. I also love Whit, which is mainstream but fabulously imaginative, a light-hearted quirky comedy with some sharp social commentary.

    356:

    Adrian Smith @ 291:

    NATO is NOT a danger to Russia because NATO is a DEFENSIVE alliance.

    people keep saying this but when a defensive alliance which is clearly mainly meant to defend against you keeps getting closer and closer to your own borders (after promising not to) it's not wildly irrational to suspect that someone may be hoping to set up a situation where you can be provoked into attacking an alliance member and bringing the whole thing down on you

    All I can find on that "promise" is some vague discussion between U.S. Secretary of State James A. Baker and Leader of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev in 1990 on the status of German reunification. But nothing that made it into any treaty or formal "agreement" ...

    Article 5 of the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, which was signed on September 12, 1990 by the foreign ministers of the two Germanys, the United States, Soviet Union, Britain and France1 had three provisions:

    1. Until Soviet forces had completed their withdrawal from the former GDR, only German territorial defense units not integrated into NATO would be deployed in that territory.
    2. There would be no increase in the numbers of troops or equipment of U.S., British and French forces stationed in Berlin.
    3. Once Soviet forces had withdrawn, German forces assigned to NATO could be deployed in the former GDR, but foreign forces and nuclear weapons systems would not be deployed there.

    And according to no lesser authority than Mikhail Gorbachev, NATO has punctiliously adhered to that agreement

    RBTH: One of the key issues that has arisen in connection with the events in Ukraine is NATO expansion into the East. Do you get the feeling that your Western partners lied to you when they were developing their future plans in Eastern Europe? Why didn’t you insist that the promises made to you – particularly U.S. Secretary of State James Baker’s promise that NATO would not expand into the East – be legally encoded? I will quote Baker: “NATO will not move one inch further east.”
    M.G.: The topic of “NATO expansion” was not discussed at all, and it wasn’t brought up in those years. I say this with full responsibility. Not a singe Eastern European country raised the issue, not even after the Warsaw Pact ceased to exist in 1991. Western leaders didn’t bring it up, either. Another issue we brought up was discussed: making sure that NATO’s military structures would not advance and that additional armed forces from the alliance would not be deployed on the territory of the then-GDR after German reunification. Baker’s statement, mentioned in your question, was made in that context. Kohl and [German Vice Chancellor Hans-Dietrich] Genscher talked about it.
    Everything that could have been and needed to be done to solidify that political obligation was done. And fulfilled. The agreement on a final settlement with Germany said that no new military structures would be created in the eastern part of the country; no additional troops would be deployed; no weapons of mass destruction would be placed there. It has been observed all these years. So don’t portray Gorbachev and the then-Soviet authorities as naïve people who were wrapped around the West’s finger. If there was naïveté, it was later, when the issue arose. Russia at first did not object.

    Oct 16 2014 - eight months AFTER Russia's annexation of Ukraine and their FIRST invasion of Ukraine) ... I guess Gorbachev wasn't afraid to contradict Putin regarding NATO's "promise". Gorbachev clearly isn't thrilled by former Soviet Republics joining NATO, but he does appear to understand WHY they might want to do so.

    It's also clear that the so-called "promise" in a speech by the Secretary General of NATO so frequently cited clearly refers to NATO forces IN GERMANY during Germany's reunification:

    The Atlantic Alliance and European Security in the 1990s - Address by Secretary General, Manfred Wörner to the Bremer Tabaks Collegium

    We have to find solutions that respect the legitimate security interests of all the participants - including the Soviet Union. I emphasize: all participants; in other words not only the Soviet Union. That nation has a right to expect that German unification and Germany's membership of the Atlantic Alliance will not prejudice its security. But it is also clear that it cannot expect us to put NATO's existence on the line and thus give it something that it never succeeded in obtaining in the past, even at the height of its power. The West cannot respond to the erosion of the Warsaw Pact with the weakening or even dissolution of the Atlantic Alliance; the only response is to establish a security framework that embraces both alliances : in other words one that draws the Soviet Union into a cooperative Europe.
    This will also be true of a united Germany in NATO. The very fact that we are ready not to deploy NATO troops beyond the territory of the Federal Republic gives the Soviet Union firm security guarantees. Moreover we could conceive of a transitional period during which a reduced number of Soviet forces could remain stationed in the present-day GDR. This will meet Soviet concerns about not changing the overall East-West strategic balance. Soviet politicians are wrong to claim that German membership of NATO will lead to instability. The opposite is true. Europe including the Soviet Union would gain stability. It would also gain a genuine partner in the West ready to cooperate.
    We have left behind us the old friend/foe mind-set and the confrontational outlook. We do not need enemies nor threat perceptions. We do not look upon the Soviet Union as the enemy. We want that nation to become our partner in ensuring security. On the other hand, we expect the Soviet Union not to see us as a military pact directed against it or even threatening it. Instead we wish the Soviet Union to see our Alliance as an open and cooperative instrument of stability in an over-arching European security system. We are not proposing something to the Soviet Union which is against its interests. What we have to offer can only be to its advantage. I am confident that this insight will gradually gain ground in Moscow, especially as the other Warsaw Pact countries see things the same way as we do.

    Don't forget Putin's OWN HISTORY OF BROKEN PROMISES, beginning with suppression of democracy in Russia itself, strangling it in its crib as soon as he began his rise to power following Boris Yeltsin's resignation.2

    Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances

    According to the memorandum, Russia, the US and the UK confirmed their recognition of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine becoming parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and effectively abandoning their nuclear arsenal to Russia and that they agreed to the following:

    1. Respect Belarusian, Kazakh and Ukrainian independence and sovereignty in the existing borders.
    2. Refrain from the threat or the use of force against Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine.
    3. Refrain from using economic pressure on Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine to influence their politics.
    4. Seek immediate Security Council action to provide assistance to Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine if they "should become a victim of an act of aggression or an object of a threat of aggression in which nuclear weapons are used".
    5. Refrain from the use of nuclear arms against Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine.
    6. Consult with one another if questions arise regarding those commitments.

    Which Putin IMMEDIATELY began violating provision #3 in Belarus & Kazakhstan in addition to Ukraine.

    In February 2014, Russian forces seized or blockaded various airports and other strategic sites throughout Crimea. The troops were attached to the Russian Black Sea Fleet stationed in Crimea, a violation of the Budapest Memorandum.

    NATO was not involved. This was the unilateral Russian response to the Euromaiden demonstrations & the Revolution of Dignity that ousted Viktor Yanukovych as President of Ukraine. The primary incident that sparked Euromaiden was Yanukovych's sudden decision, under Russian pressure, to suspend signing the European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement.

    Ukraine was not seeking to join NATO, they were trying to join the European Union.

    Following Russia's annexation of Crimea, Putin signed the more agreements - the Minsk Agreements, immediately and CONTINUOUSLY violating those "promises" culminating in the current Russian invasion of Ukraine.

    So if you're going to talk about "broken promises", at least talk about ALL of the "broken promises".

    Don't be a tankie or fall for tankie lies.

    1 But NOT by the Secretary General of NATO. I believe this is because the United States, Soviet Union, Britain and France were the Four Powers that occupied Germany at the end of WW2 when NATO did not yet exist, and the partition of Germany was NOT in the treaty or understanding between the Four Powers for the post WW2 reconstruction & rehabilitation of Germany. It was in fact a UNILATERAL Soviet action, the first of Moscow's many "broken promises" ... one of Moscow's "broken promises" that in fact gave rise to NATO.

    2 I have always been suspicious what role Putin as head of Russia's FSB may have had in Yeltsin's decline and ultimate resignation. I doubt the poisonings of Alexander Litvinenko, Sergei and Yulia Skripal and Alexei Navalny happened completely without prior precedent.

    357:

    Some other stories that appeared while I slept:

    Ukraine: Russian space chief suggests ISS could crash into US or Europe as a result of sanctions

    Zelensky again refuses a US offer to evacuate, saying 'I need ammunition, not a ride'

    And following Eurovision's decision to expel Russia from this year's competition, PornHUB has evidently decided to block Russia as well.

    -no 30-

    358:

    after promising not to

    Nope. Nopity nope nope.

    When things were going south for the USSR in 1990 James Baker had conversations with Gorbachev about the reunification of Germany. Baker proposed that MAYBE the US/NATO would agree to not expanding NATO "one inch eastward" in exchange for Gorbachev/USSR allowing Germany to reunify. But that was as far as it got. Bush 41 said nope. Absolutely no. And as a proposal it went away.

    But later Russian leaders claimed it as a promise and now a lot of people accept it as a promise that was never made.

    You can start here:

    https://www.npr.org/2022/02/07/1078929982/a-look-at-the-debate-over-nato-expansion-eastward-thats-at-the-heart-of-conflict

    and

    https://www.amazon.com/Not-One-Inch-Post-Cold-Stalemate/dp/030025993X

    If anyone has better sources other than a Russian nationalist claims it to be so, I'm all eyes and ears.

    359:

    Sure. But I was replying to someone who said they didn't think they could be tracked.

    360:

    Per a reasonably current PBS/NPR report from the ground, the Internet is still up. The reporter said he was able to use his iPhone for most of his communications with the US.

    361:

    Vasil Kolev @ 305: There's something can't understand, and here could be someone who can enlighten me.

    It's said that Putin wanted/expected a "short victorious war", and it doesn't seem to happening. My question is, WHY isn't it?

    Russia has a tremendous army, all kinds of advanced weapons - not counting the nuclear ones, they seem to be even a bit ahead of NATO for conventional explosives, etc - so why haven't they already taken Kiev, and why the fuck don't they have air superiority (which is what I'm reading in different places, that might not be right)? Are they holding back, has their army actually turned to shit, or something else?

    I think the largest factor is Putin expected to be facing the Ukrainian Army. He expected that army to collapse & run away. Instead the Russians are facing united resistance from the Ukrainian PEOPLE.

    Armed with hammers and pistols, Ukrainians wait at barricades for the Russians

    The motley crew had no illusions about the level of resistance they would be able to offer to one of the world’s most ruthless and technologically advanced armies, but like thousands in and around Kyiv they were determined to do what they could anyway. “I practised shooting yesterday and I came out here today for my first shift. I’ll be honest, I’m terrified,” said Alexander, 50. He was brandishing a US-made Remington shotgun he said a friend had acquired for him.
    “Of course, if it’s a tank, in this terrain there’s nothing we can do and we need to run. But if it’s anything less than a tank, we will fight.” It was a promise kept by citizens across the capital, as the unthinkable became their reality, and the horror of modern warfare started ripping buildings and lives apart. For two nights Russia had thrown missiles, fighter jets and crack troops at the Ukrainian capital, apparently expecting a rapid capitulation, but Kyiv fought back.
    The mood was captured by President Volodomyr Zelenskiy, who posted video updates from the streets of the capital with top officials, attacking false news reports saying that he had fled. When US officials offered to pull him out of the city, he told them “The fight is here: I need ammunition, not a ride,” US media reported.

    The comic who played a president on TV has become something else, a REAL LEADER FOR HIS PEOPLE.

    362:

    Troutwaxer @ 318: I should have said above that my worry along the lines of Grozny is that Russia will decide to make a nuclear "example" out of some Ukrainian city... it's pretty clear what Putin is threatening.

    I hope that in such an eventuality the Russian military commanders would do whatever is necessary to thwart such an action, similar to how the Pentagon took measures to prevent Trump from "going rogue" in the run up to January 6.

    I also think that's the one certain thing Putin could do that WOULD force NATO to intervene in Ukraine.

    363:

    Well that one has to be a joke because beer is not high enough in ethanol to be any use. Distilleries are what is required and I don't know how many Ukraine has. If you are desperate enough and have some good welders and more structural steel handy you could probably rig up some brewing tanks to distill but it would take a while to set it all up. More information is required.

    As for Edinburgh water, I have no reason to doubt that by the 1870's the tap water would have been fine, for those who had it. It was sourced far enough from the city and the water is soft not hard.

    364:

    Re: 'Putin as head of Russia's FSB ...'

    First off - thanks for the info-to-date!

    Two names came up first when I searched Putin's key advisors: Vladislav Surkov (economic bigwig, who's also apparently published an SF novel) and Dimitry Kozak (lawyer, investment/finance head and persona non grata in a few countries).

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Kozak

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislav_Surkov

    Interesting comment on the book as prescient of what some believed was a false-flag event in Venezuela - however the linked media source is RT - made-uppy* Russian news site (unreliable, but useful as an example of faked news, i.e., what part of the story gets changed**):

    https://www.reddit.com/r/venezuela/comments/avragb/a_book_written_by_natan_dubovitsky_draws_some/

    • I've started watching QI (Quite Interesting - host Stephen Fry - BBC comedy panel and weird 'interesting' mixed with now-falsified facts. Fry's used this term a few times.)

    **Speaking of made-uppy and unreliable news sources - what's the story in Murdoch-press land?

    365:

    I didn't think they were supposed to be making the contents, just repurposing their bottling plant (for petrol). It probably wouldn't slow them down much to do up a label with an image of Putin, for emphasis, but that's not really required (other than to make sure someone doesn't mistake it for actual beer).

    366:

    okay, i stand corrected on the promise. fact remains that nato still felt happy to ignore russian security concerns. presumably they were "just responding to customer demand" on the part of the former soviet satellites

    367:

    Really worrying, but not fully confirmed news that Ru weapons & systems, capable of using & throwing Thermobaric weapons are in the process of deployment - for use in a major city (?) - like Kyiv?
    What would world reaction be to such use in civilian areas, of country that you are SUPPOSEDLY trying to "liberate" ??

    Adrian Smith
    That's the POINT idiot! ... "The Baltics" were & are absolutely determined, NEVER, EVER to be under Russia's bootheel, ever again - & if you can't work that out, you need a new brain.

    368:

    Kardashev @ 343:

    "serious logistical issues for Russian troops"

    Has the copious satellite imagery we've been seeing show the fuel and other logistic equipment?

    I haven't seen any in the last week or so since Russian forces moved out of their forward staging areas in Belarus & Russia proper.

    I'm guessing the western commercial satellite image companies are not sharing satellite imagery of current Russian positions in Ukraine because they can't do so without revealing Ukrainian positions as well.

    369:

    Ah, that would also make sense. This communication thing is tricky.

    370:

    I doubt the poisonings of Alexander Litvinenko, Sergei and Yulia Skripal and Alexei Navalny happened completely without prior precedent.

    weird thing about the skripals was it was so ineptly done. it's like they have a special clown school assassinations branch. navalny survived as well

    371:

    I assumed they meant that they were planning to donate their stock of glass bottles and maybe use their bottling equipment.

    372:

    There is a point re. fertiliser though - if we don't buy the russian fertiliser and Ukraine doesn't buy any or use it on their fields, we're looking at decreased crop production this year, precisely how much I have no idea.
    This then leads to higher food prices and Arab Spring type situations, although given the authoritarian work that has been going on for some years now, probably a lot of bad outcomes. And which countries at the moment will suffer most from high food prices?

    373:

    That's the POINT idiot! ... "The Baltics" were & are absolutely determined, NEVER, EVER to be under Russia's bootheel, ever again - & if you can't work that out, you need a new brain.

    never thought otherwise

    not quite sure what you're disagreeing with here

    374:

    MAybe not the bottling equipment, remember petrol vapour is rather flammable and I don't recall bottling plants being made to be intrinsically safe. There arne't that many likely explosive causing moving parts and it is many years since I temped at the White and Mackay bottling plant, but I really don't think it would be safe to try and bottle petrol using the beer lines.

    375:

    The weather is pushing the war out of the headlines for me today: SEQ is going underwater for a little while. Over a metre-and-a-half of rain overnight in some locations and hundreds of mm per day over the region as a whole, dams all full, Brisbane River already higher than the last major flood (in 2011) and it's still raining.

    It's likely to be higher than the storied 1974 floods, and heading for levels not seen since the 1890s. Everyone talks about La Niña (see ENSO) and only a few about climate change, but everyone knows that 100-year events are maybe 10-year now.

    376:

    David L @ 348:

    The tooth to tail ratio in US and generally in western military doctrine is about 1 to 3.

    Which is an improvement (for lack of a better word) from WWII. In WWII in the US only 1 in 9 people in uniform pulled a trigger or similar.

    Not entirely - the cooks at Bn HQ also manned the machine guns protecting HQ & the Bn Aid Station; the "Army Band" pulled double duty guarding & safeguarding POWs (required under the Geneva Conventions).

    OTOH, in Iraq, the "other five" who used to be in uniform were still involved, only now they were civilian contractors - which complicated the logistics picture immensely.

    Contractors are "non-combatants" and a significant portion of the "teeth" had to be diverted to their protection, substantially increasing the burden on the trigger pullers.

    Teeth without the tail didn't work as well as some people thought it would.

    377:

    Re the Olympics: I wondered what part the weather forecast played in the decision of start date. I'm afraid I haven't been paying much attention to Ukrainian/Russian weather, but tanks work better on frozen ground.

    378:

    a significant portion of the "teeth" had to be diverted to their protection

    to some extent that's just the difference between liberating friendly countries and occupying hostile ones, i'd have thought, the americans in france were in more danger from stds than ieds

    379:

    Damian @ 365: I didn't think they were supposed to be making the contents, just repurposing their bottling plant (for petrol). It probably wouldn't slow them down much to do up a label with an image of Putin, for emphasis, but that's not really required (other than to make sure someone doesn't mistake it for actual beer).

    I remember from somewhere in my training in improvised munitions & field flame expedients that the original Molotov Cocktail was invented by Pierre Curie (Marie's husband) and he used wine bottles with a newspaper wrapper soaked in a chemical solution (then dried) that caused an exothermic reaction when it came into contact with gasoline (petrol) igniting it when the bottle broke. I believe Champaign bottles were preferred because they were thinner & shattered more easily when thrown onto a vehicle ... but beer bottles should work.

    Forget the Hollywood cartoon version of the Molotov Cocktail with a rag stuffed in the top of the bottle & set alight. When you throw that there's too much chance of spilling the contents on yourself with adverse consequences. Plus capped/corked bottles are easier to transport without spilling the fuel.

    If you add a bit of soap to the gasoline it thickens and sticks better.

    I've probably still got the manual that tells how to make them - what chemical solution to soak the newspaper in - around here somewhere?

    380:

    It's in Fahrenheit, at least for my browser, but Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine Weather History (weather underground)

    381:

    Re: ''Cutting Russia off from SWIFT...'

    Looks like it happened - but only in part.

    https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/26/politics/biden-ukraine-russia-swift/index.html

    'But, pressed if the Russian Central Bank was on the list of banks to be removed from SWIFT, the official said the administration and partners were "still finalizing this specific execution modality for the Central Bank sanctions."

    382:

    A bit of German to practice on. Bold added.

    Bundeskanzler Olaf Scholz @Bundeskanzler

    Der russische Überfall markiert eine Zeitenwende. Es ist unsere Pflicht, die Ukraine nach Kräften zu unterstützen bei der Verteidigung gegen die Invasionsarmee von #Putin. Deshalb liefern wir 1000 Panzerabwehrwaffen und 500 Stinger-Raketen an unsere Freunde in der #Ukraine.

    1:01 PM · Feb 26, 2022·Twitter

    383:

    Adrian Smith @ 378:

    a significant portion of the "teeth" had to be diverted to their protection

    to some extent that's just the difference between liberating friendly countries and occupying hostile ones, i'd have thought, the americans in france were in more danger from stds than ieds

    Not as much as the difference between having your logistics handled by soldiers who can shoot back if/when attacked and having them handed off to civilians who are not only NOT permitted to shoot back (lest they lose their protected status under the Geneva Conventions), but have to be actively protected & evacuated from under fire (abandoning the "beans & bullets" wherever the hell they happened to end up when the convoy was ambushed).

    Stupidly wasteful compared to having soldiers who CAN fight back when necessary handle their own logistics

    It costs more while providing less support. Maintenance can't be performed in the field; soldiers can't support themselves because their tools have been taken away and the "civilian maintainers" can't leave the LSA (logistical support area ... AKA Mortaritaville) because somebody might shoot at them.

    Although if you've got enough tow-bars you MIGHT be able to drag it to the LSA, and they MIGHT have the additional parts to replace everything that broke off during the "recovery operation" ... IF those parts weren't abandoned when the civilian contractors convoy was ambushed

    384:

    Re: '... but tanks work better on frozen ground.'

    This site has okay forecasting: freeze-thaw tomorrow followed by a bit of wet snow (soggy above-freezing weather) expected in Kyiv.

    Not sure that's going to matter much if the tanks are using modern highways and then rolling on through paved urban streets. (Unless the tanks' weight and 'tread grip' increases the chance of street damage, i.e., major pot holes ... ? I've only ever seen tanks in WW1/WW2 movies therefore no idea how modern tanks would actually move.)

    https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/ukraine/kyiv/hourly

    385:

    > Zeitenwende

    Totally OT, but that's one of the times when the meaning was totally obvious (Zeiten-Wende = Times-Change) but I couldn't think of how to say it in English. Google Translate provides "turning point" which is rightish, but I don't think quite gets it. "Entering a new era" would be a paraphrase, IMO.

    386:

    I'll note that the Wikipedia recipe for the Molotov precursor is indeed a mason jar of fuel with a heavy rag stuffed in. They were trying to catch the burning, soaked rag on the treads of the 1930s tanks, and get it to either melt rubber treads, screw up the drive or the passengers. And it was noted as a two-person weapons system that was quite hazardous to use. The Finns named it the Molotov Cocktail, but the ones they manufactured were a sealed bottle with two storm matches taped to it, no wick. They lit the matches and threw the bottle. When the bottle broke, the petroleum cocktail inside lit on the matches.

    Just reporting what I've found, I've never tried to make or use one, so I'm not going to pretend any expertise.

    Anyway, the original FaceBork note was:
    "Pravda Brewery team is hand-bottling today./It’s a very special bottling./ So many people willing to help./We’ll bottle beer later." There's a label with a naked Putin and what looks like "Fuck Putin" on it, and various pictures of people posing with them lit. It's in the classic format of a wine bottle with an open top, white rag, and liquid inside. Pravda Brewery is in Lviv.

    387:

    When you throw that there's too much chance of spilling the contents on yourself with adverse consequences.

    Our news is showing groups of people grating Styrofoam and packing it into bottles. Presumably this will make a nonspillable, sticky gel when mixed with petrol. Improvised napalm.

    388:

    It wasn't really a totally idiotic policy, but its issues certainly showed up in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    I think it really started out after the Gulf War and as a consequence of the All-Volunteer Force.

    The reason the US went to contractors was that they are cheaper over the long run, especially if the war doesn't happen.

    Say the US army has to plan for potentially operating in the Mid East, as it did after the Gulf War. If you assume you are going to deploy a hundred thousand troops, those troops need to be supported. If it takes 30,000 personnel to support them you can either make them all military personnel who have to be paid and maintained and offered retirement at 20-30 years just like every other troop. Alternatively, you can do what the US did and set up a LOGCAP (Logistics Civilian Augmentation Program).

    The idea behind LOGCAP was that the US could contract with companies that had the expertise and ability saying we will pay $X for you to plan to support Y thousands of personnel in country Z. This way, if there is no war and the capability is not used, the US saves a lot of money in that it doesn't have to pay and offer retirements to all those extra troops. The drawback is that the support costs more if they actually have to use it and it is provided by non-combatant personnel.

    Sticking with just using military personnel would have certainly reduced the mid-90s peace dividend, especially since the US AVF was paid a lot more than the draftees that previously did the support tasks were.

    The WW2 Army wouldn't have considered it because they had millions and millions of draftee troops. They didn't pay them that much and they knew that the vast majority were going to return to civilian life so they would not have to worry about paying for their retirements.

    In summary, preparing to use civilians for support tasks ala the LOGCAP program is vastly cheaper than expanding the active-duty army by 30,000 or 50,000; especially if you don't have to use them. It is when you do need to use them that they may be the more expensive option.

    389:

    Seagull 9th Division #278 and earlier this thread:

    You think RU forgets Belsen?
    I do not think so. Even some Americans remember Beslan.
    FWIW Mr Putin was rewarded for that with a lot more power.
    E.g. this bit:
    [2017]The judgment found that officials had ignored concrete intelligence that indicated that an attack on the school was imminent.
    Putin's whole history with Chechnya and Chechen terrorism looks ugly, IMO. (They had agency too, to be clear.)
    I had occasional conversions with a young Russian man in the early 2000s (prior to Beslan) as we worked late together into evenings, about life in Russia, Chechnya, the apartment bombings before Putin gained power, Islamic terrorists and peoples attitudes towards Islam. He expressed the opinion that Islamic sub-populations needed to be crushed every few decades. (I was appalled, to be clear, but especially at the implication that it was a common opinion.)

    Re why Mr Putin and "genocide" - there is some fear in him, and it is influencing his decision-making. (Previous thread, me: "If he causes serious damage to Russia, The Bear will bite his head like a grape.")
    Grey Area's hobby is described in a work of fiction, though.

    *Watches absolute muppets beating the bell about antisemitism:
    I don't much care what Israel does. (Though the righteous bulldogs among them did do much of the work to remove Netanyahu from power.)
    Russia appears to be attempting to remove a Jewish president and a Jewish Prime Minister, replacing them with Russian puppets, probably not Jewish.
    Talk of drug usage and Nazis won't effectively spin that away. Probably not even in Russia.

    do a grep and notice their entry for that original year (hint: bed, white light, pulse, HAI etC) and shit you've done since.
    I listened to that song often while commuting for a few years. (True)
    From a 50000 kilometre view, Putin and the nuclear-armed petrostate he controls are big players on team human gigadeath and general mass extinction. (Trump's removal from power took 4 years and was expensive. The USA is still teetering though.)

    390:

    It costs more

    Always thought that was the point: more money diverted to certain well-connected companies.

    391:

    Potassium permanganate? Strong oxidant with a taste for hydrocarbons, and water soluble so it works with the soak-and-let-dry step.

    392:

    I see via the Washington Post on Saturday that one Roman Abramovitch, owner of, among other things, a US$200-million home "just steps from Kensington Palace," has taken his private jet to Moscow.

    Though my 'nym will be unfamiliar to you, I've been reading this blog for years, I've long since killfiled the Seagull, and most recently I've read OGH's Dead Lies Dreaming, Quantum of Nightmares, and Escape from Yokai Land. Oh, and I'm a military brat.

    393:

    I think it really started out after the Gulf War and as a consequence of the All-Volunteer Force.

    That was one of those things where Clinton got the credit/blame but the plan was started around the end of Reagan / beginning of Bush 41. The stand down after Kuwait just made it more in the news.

    394:

    A bit of German

    Did they just tell Russia where to shove their gas pipeline?

    395:

    most recently I've read OGH's Dead Lies Dreaming, Quantum of Nightmares, and Escape from Yokai Land.

    how u get EfYL early tho

    396:

    Unless the tanks' weight and 'tread grip' increases the chance of street damage, i.e., major pot holes ... ? I've only ever seen tanks in WW1/WW2 movies therefore no idea how modern tanks would actually move.

    The M1 Abrams will do a number on most any street. Although it took a while for Trump to understand that his parade idea would destroy the DC streets and needed to give up on the idea.

    I think the Russian main tanks weigh 20% or so less. And they do parade them down Moscow streets at times. But I've also seen a picture of one making a mess doing a tight turn on those streets.

    But if you're going from A to B between cities I'd suspect the highways are the best way if secure. There are also tank carriers. Of which Rommel and the other German generals became believers in after all the break downs in Poland and France while driving them to the battles.

    397:

    here's a prediction from (professor of political science) John Mearsheimer from 2015

    (it's only 1 1/2 minutes, go on)

    what a disgraceful little tankie he is

    398:

    Did they just tell Russia where to shove their gas pipeline?

    Alas no. They're just saying something about giving some stingers and antitank weapons to their friends the Ukrainians.

    After seeing the Ukrainian Presidents' speech tonight, where he begged the EU to allow the Ukraine to join immediately, I wonder how Brussels will respond to these friends of theirs.

    I'm also wondering about reports of USAF fuel tankers and spy planes flying in NATO space just west of the Ukrainian border. Presumably that's to keep the Russians from doing oopsies, but one wonders exactly what's fueling up on the multiple tankers they have airborne at the moment. That may be part of the point.

    399:

    Yes. I read the translation.

    But what is the end game of shipping 1000 anti tank weapons and 500 stingers to be fired at the guys who own the source end of your primary heating source?

    400:

    24/7 flight ops requires a LOT of fuel.

    I would bet that more than preventing oopsies, they are gathering radio traffic forwarding at least some of it to the Ukraine military. And spotting airborne things and relaying it to them also.

    401:

    One of the things I do with the older of my kids (who's almost 5) is to watch planes on flightradar24. These tankers have been there in the last few months, first above/near the Channel, and now almost exclusively around Poland, near the border. They're not even hiding.

    One more worrying thing was that there were B52s (can't find the call sign) flying near the border, who showed on ADS, but not on flightradar, and the opinion was those are/look like nuclear bombers, reminding Putin not to do anything really stupid.

    402:

    _ Zeitenwende_

    Yeah, that word did stand out for me too, and I looked it up separately before the rest of the passage. I haven't been close to fluent in German since university (first time around in the late 80s/early 90s), but can pick through most things with a dictionary... and use Google translate most of the time. But it's a standout word, one that resonates. Cf fin de siècle and it's extended usage.

    403:

    Turned the sound off and skimmed the subtitles at 2x.
    That didn't age particularly well IMO. I haven't found a way around the Foreign Policy paywall to get the original written version and its well-known response.

    Hell, this from 11 days ago didn't age very well, though it gives some OK background on the Russian security services (including a new (July 2021) 9th Directorate in the FSB) operation in Ukraine. (Ugly stuff)
    The Plot to Destroy Ukraine (15 February 2022)

    404:

    A few possibilities:

    1) Quick Ukrainian capitulation followed by decades of insurgency by good liberal insurgents, (HA!) 2) Quick Ukrainian capitulation followed by decades of insurgency by Azov, OUM, UAP (Grim) 3) Stalemate with Good liberals in charge of Ukraine Forces 4) Stalemate with reactionary fascists and neo-Nazis in charge of Ukraine Forces 5) Russian Color revolution 6) Russian Carnation revolution (middle officer and enlisted mutiny) 7) Russian Military General mutiny then Junta 8) Russian Palace Coup. 9) Russian Federation disintegrates. 10) We all die because any of the above causes the narcissistic nihilist Putin or some one else to push the button.

    This is fun.

    405:

    Paul wrote, in part:

    The problem is that tanks have most of their armour around the sides with relatively little on top. That works fine when dealing with other tanks, but its ineffective against anti-tank weapons fired from tower blocks.

    I have recently seen (I think in the John Ringo Fan Club FB group) pictures of 'peacekeeping' T-72 tanks with what look like horizontal planks above the turret, to force pre-detonation of descending antitank rockets, as well as other extra armor offset from the main armor.

    406:

    and its well-known response.

    well if there's an obvious refutation lying about can u summarize?

    407:

    This is fun.
    Ouch.
    There's also "One or more oligarchs arrange for the death of Putin". (How much does VP trust his guards?)
    And for the 10) scenario, we don't all die, but some among the the non-Russian survivors will hunt and kill any surviving Russians for the next 60 years.

    Care to put probabilities on your scenarios? Some of them are non-exclusive.

    Mr Putin has significantly increased the risk of thermonuclear war. That's something not easily forgiven.

    408:

    The foreign policy piece response is here, but it's paywalled beyond the first paragraph (below; I have not found a way to read the rest of it):
    https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/eastern-europe-caucasus/2014-10-17/faulty-powers
    John Mearsheimer (“Why the Ukraine Crisis Is the West’s Fault,” September/ October 2014) is one of the most consistent and persuasive theorists in the realist school of international relations, but his explanation of the crisis in Ukraine demonstrates the limits of realpolitik. At best, Mearsheimer’s brand of realism explains only some aspects of U.S.-Russian relations over the last 30 years. And as a policy prescription, it can be irrational and dangerous—as Russian President Vladimir Putin’s embrace of it demonstrates.

    409:

    that (russian-hosted, hmm) issue's missing from libgen unfortunately, oh well

    410:

    I'm sorry, but I'm missing a piece of slang. What is a "tankie?"

    411:

    classically, someone who thinks stalin (and maybe krushchev) did nothing wrong

    may have now been extended to include putin

    412:

    Very interesting essay/comment in the Grauniad - by a Russian refugee/author - Vladimir Sorokin.
    Another "Graun" piece by Domininc Grieve is also worth a look.

    JBS
    IIRC - 60% petrol / 35% diesel / 5% washing-up-liquid - or a close approximation works well.

    Kardashev
    "Zeitendwende" - a bend in the times - quite. I like the idea of "liberating" 1k antitank + 500 rockets, though.

    gasdive
    INVENTIVE!

    Bo Lindbergh
    Probably - standard trick in my day was to soak conc Pot Perm onto filter-paper, dry it out, wedge it into a board-rubber & add a couple of broken-off friction matchheads ... instant exploding board-rubber for the reader's "amusement" ( Or not )

    KEB
    * WELCOME - we need more women on this blog!

    413:

    People who defend " Sending in the tanks "

    ( from Urban Dictionary )

    The term derives from the fact that the divisions within the communist movement first arose when the Soviet Union sent tanks into communist Hungary in 1956, to crush an attempt to establish an alternative version of communism which was not embraced by the Russians. Most communists outside the eastern bloc opposed this action and criticized the Soviet Union. The "tankies" were those who said "send the tanks in".

    The epithet has stuck because tankies also supported "sending the tanks in" in cases such as Czechoslovakia 1968, Afghanistan 1979, Bosnia and Kosovo/a (in the case of the Serbian state), and so on (whereas the rest of the communist movement has gravitated towards anti-militarism).

    " I wouldn't be surprised if the tankies even defend Saddam Hussein. "

    414:

    Re: '... may have now been extended to include putin'

    Add Medvedev to the list. No longer comes across as more friendly/liberal than Putin.

    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/26/senior-russian-security-official-issues-stark-threats-to-the-west

    DavidL @396: Thanks!

    Bill Arnold @403: Good article - don't understand what about it hasn't aged well though.

    One item that isn't (yet) showing up is signs of internal polarization among ordinary Ukrainians: all of the media I've seen suggests a very cohesive resolve to fight Russia. Granted, it's still early days and the impact of NATO and other countries' sanctions against the Russians hasn't had enough time to do any real damage yet to the Russians which might further escalate Russian violence.

    I'm also wondering what impact NATO etc. sanctions will have on ordinary Russians and their reactions. At present it seems that there are only a small number (relatively speaking) of Russians openly protesting and they're being quickly herded off. But if increasing numbers of these protesters are harmed, such protests could escalate attracting people esp. friends/relatives of those recently herded off/jailed who would not normally join a protest march (Arab Spring).

    Russians are used to their gov't lying to them so (I guess) more and more ordinary citizens have been getting their news from foreign sources. Like the below: vaccine disinformation abroad leads to low vax rates at home. Might be a good time for the more responsible and reliable networks (social and media) over here to allow broader (free/non-paywalled) access to their fact-checked news coverage.

    https://www.voanews.com/a/russian-anti-vaccine-disinformation-campaign-backfires/6318536.html

    415:

    This just in - in Bulgaria, the ministries have sent a list with 46k IPs to be blocked. The law used is the one for cybersecurity, and the exact part from it is for protection against cyberattack. This is the twitter of the minister in charge https://twitter.com/bozhobg/status/1497849143888388098

    So there'd either be a surge in TOR traffic, or less trolls, or both.

    416:

    By "fun" I mean I'm giggling in mild terror about what the next decade will see. Whatever it is I doubt it's good.

    "Care to put probabilities on your scenarios? Some of them are non-exclusive."

    I think there's so many contingencies that you can't really predict anything aside from listing possible scenarios.

    Given the size of the Russian military - barring some sort of Russian mutiny or supply collapse due unrest back home - I can't see the Ukrainian defenders being anything but crushed. All dead or surrendered aside from any but the most ardent and willing fighters; probably Azov unfortunately.

    How well groomed is the Russian Military for loyalty to Putin? I don't know. How much appetite does the Russian public have for civil unrest -and- how well can Russian security forces handle it? I don't know.

    On the Ukrainian side: Can the "Good Liberals" contain the uhhhh... lets politely call them "ultranationalist reactionary militants" they fight with? I don't know. Can they maintain supply under seige? I don't know.

    417:

    "As several folks have noted, Hungary and Poland are both under the control of IQ45 besties just now."

    Fun fact: the Polish government, which is a bunch of far-right idiots copying all the worst ideas from GOP and the Tories is now behaving itself suspiciously sensibly.

    The most pro-Russian and anti-EU politicians have been conspicously silent since the tanks started rolling in, and the president and the PM are loudly condemning Russia, calling for rapid path for Ukraine's EU membership, sending in weapons and accepting refugees without any qualms.

    (Dark-skinned refugees on the border with Belarus are still being pushed back into freezing swamps to die of hypothermia, of course, but it turns out that Poles are not anti-refugee, we're just a very racist nation that is very hospitable to fellow Slavic civilians running away from Russian invasion)

    And as for the tankie lies about "NATO expansion", NATO is not expanding. NATO is being invited by people who live next door to Russian tanks because of, well, we can now see why. I have some extended family living next to border with Belarus (which, as we can all see, is like living next door to Putin's Russia as far as tank crossing is concerned) and their surprise meter reads at about 0.0%, unlike the western leftist tankies bleating on about poor Russia being encroached on by evil Western Imperialism.

    What the westplaining lefties forget (because they live comfortably far away from Putin's tanks) is that Russia is a far-right, fascist capitalist petrostate that has absolutely nothing to do with USSR. But apparently they think that America has a monopoly on imperialism and war crimes and everything that opposes US Imperialism is good, or at least acceptable. This is a surprisingly neocolonialist and centrist (in a "there are some valid points raised by the Jews and some valid points raised by the NSDAP" kind of way) view.

    A pity that their proclaimed "internationalism" does not involve asking their comrades from, say, Ukraine or Poland or Slovakia or Czechia or Finland or Sweden what they think of the current situation.

    Also, ПТН ПНХ

    418:

    _ Zeitenwende_

    Out of curiosity, I checked to see how it's being carried in news stories. "Turning point" seems to be favored in English, but I think AFP comes closer in French and Spanish: "changement d'époque / cambio de época".

    419:

    "board-rubber"

    What's that? An eraser [US]?

    420:

    "board-rubber" What's that? An eraser [US]? A sort of brush (with felt rather than bristles) for removing chalk from blackboards. (Also a projectile for teacher to intimidate pupils.)

    421:

    Did they just tell Russia where to shove their gas pipeline?

    Alas no.

    Yes but. Nord Stream 2 was red-taped to death (the needed certification is on hold since Tuesday) but Nord Stream 1 is unaffected (see also this tweet for a nice graph).

    Makes one wonder about the current status of the other gas transit routes via Belarus/Poland and Ukraine/Hungary(? I think?).

    422:

    Size matters.

    Two questions:

    How large is the actual Russian invasion force (not their entire military) in terms of troops that Putin can commit on the ground in Ukraine?

    How many Ukrainians can be mobilized (regular, reservists, para military and the new volunteer militias)?

    I think you will find that with enough weapons (especially javelins and stingers) from NATO, Ukraine has the size advantage.

    423:

    Size matters.

    Yes, but its not the decider: in the first Gulf War Saddam Hussein had something like 1.5 million troops and 5,000 tanks, but still lost big against a coalition force of about 150,000 with 1,500 tanks.

    Morale, equipment and supplies matter a great deal too. Most of the Iraqi army in GW1 were conscripts, who were put up against a 100% professional army.

    IIRC the Russian forces marshalled around Ukraine were estimated in the 100,000 to 150,000 range. In comparison the Ukraine army is around 200,000. Both sides use conscription.

    424:

    "How large is the actual Russian invasion force (not their entire military) in terms of troops that Putin can commit on the ground in Ukraine?"

    I saw a report somewhere (I'll see if I can find it) that estimated the invading forces to be 1/3 of Russian mobilizable manpower. But also that very few of the potential Armoured units were committed thus far. That said any reporting at this point must be taken with a huge dose of salt.

    "I think you will find that with enough weapons (especially javelins and stingers) from NATO, Ukraine has the size advantage."

    That may depend on how brutal Putin is willing to be with artillery and armour, of which the Ukrainians have very little.

    I would caution against cheering for insurgency - you may be wishing for years of brutal fighting. Solidarity with all innocent parties - regular Ukrainians obviously but that also include Russian conscripts - but you may not like the eventual composition of those willing to fight the insurgency on the Ukrainian side. Hope that doesn't happen, and if it does hope I'm wrong. But Azov is recruiting much like ISIS did last decade.

    425:

    Putin has just ordered Russian nuclear forces on to high alert.

    426:

    That means he is losing.

    That means the SWIFT ban really will collapse the Russian economy.

    427:

    A Ukrainian counterattack has retaken the the city of Shostak in NE Ukraine.

    Russian soldiers (mostly frightened, barely trained conscripts) are starting to surrender first chance they get.

    The Russian attack on Kyiv has been stopped cold.

    Judging by the performance of his armies, Putin isn't Hitler - he's Mussolini.

    Here's hoping that he meets the same end.

    428:

    You should include about 900,000 militia and millions of volunteers.

    429:

    Will he lose with grace or try to break the game board for everyone?

    (Not long ago I would have bet on the first, but his speech with the drug-abusing neonazis in Kyiv was .. bizarre. I cannot read him anymore, so far his actions followed a more or less understandable logic, even if I didn't shared his worldview and methods)

    430:

    as charlie said, this seems so out of character for putin, it's like he's throwing away his legacy

    he can hardly back down now - this is one of those "the only acceptable apology is suicide" situations

    431:

    Wrt. bottling plant and Molotov cocktails:

    A Molotov cocktail isn't simply gasoline in a bottle, it works better when there's something nasty like polystyrene dissolved in it to make it stick and cling as it burns.

    Also, you can reduce the flashover risk considerably if you pre-chill the mixture.

    So I can quite see a vodka bottling line (or maybe even beer) being used to fill MCs if the mixture is thickened and chilled below freezing in a cold room (hint: Ukraine in February, lots of snow on the ground).

    432:

    how u get EfYL early tho

    It's a short read and it's due out in 48 hours. Some bookstore probably shoved copies on the shelves out front as soon as the consignment came in.

    433:

    Alas no. They're just saying something about giving some stingers and antitank weapons to their friends the Ukrainians.

    Germany just announced plans to amend their constitution so they can double their defense spending. Talking about buying F-35s and reintroducing dual-key nuclear weapons (owned by other NATO powers -- i.e. the USA -- with a German veto over launch from German soil, i.e. how it was until the Cold War ended).

    That's a huge long-term policy shift from Germany. Shows how badly they're freaking out over this.

    434:

    A few days ago I was seeing reports of RIVET JOINT flights out of the UK heading for the Russian border area in Eastern Europe. (The RAF owns three such aircraft; the one Flightradar24 was tracking was a USAF one operating out of the same airbase as RAF Sqn. 51.)

    435:

    No, it was Big River in Canada. They shipped it on Feb. 23rd; I got it on the 24th.

    436:

    Update

    This is all just fucking crazy.

    Also, personal note, fate seems determined to stop me taking my first vacation since 1999. Back in November 2021 myself plus spouse booked a week-long trip to Dortmund via Frankfurt, for beer and R&R. Had to cancel it the week before we were due to fly because Omicron showed up. Now we're about ten days out from our rescheduled flights, and guess what? Goodbye pandemic, hello world war three.

    I guess if we reschedule again it'll all die down, then a couple of weeks before the revised vacation time: surprise! Dinosaur! Killer! bolide!

    I mean, fuck my life, right?

    437:

    "That's a huge long-term policy shift from Germany. Shows how badly they're freaking out over this."

    Unfortunately, it seems that they're not freaking out enough to stop the decommissioning of the 3 nuclear power plants that were taken out in December of 2021 and to postpone the decommissioning of the last 3 nuclear power plants that will be taken offline in December of 2022.

    In 2010, over 22% of German electricity came from low-carbon nuclear. In 2023, it will be 0%. They will need natural gas and a lot of it, because nobody is building enough batteries and wind turbines to have a "100% renewable" industrialised nation.

    That is why Putin thought he could get away with a short victorious war: because his natural gas pipelines are the vice that Germans willingly put their balls into.

    438:

    I suspect changing German public opinion on nuclear energy will be harder than changing German opinion on the size of the defense budget in the face of naked aggression.

    I also suspect that France may find it needs to exercise the option on the second 8 reactors they're considering building sooner rather than later, and build some extra grid interconnects to send electrons to Germany.

    (If France is building shitloads of new reactors the German public can stand on their "nuclear power? no thanks!" credentials while sucking up those gigawatts across the border. That might be a more politically expedient long term solution.)

    439:

    and reintroducing dual-key nuclear weapons

    The nukes were never gone, but the current aircraft (Tornado) is end-of-life and needs to be replaced. Until Scholz' speech it was an open political discussion, with a few possible outcomes (from 'declare Germany a nuke-free zone' over 'try to get a nuke cert for the Eurofighter' to 'buy some cheapish US jets like F15/F18 (iirc) to carry them').

    Today's announcement makes it clear that Germany will stay in NATO's nuclear sharing and will buy a current-gen jet for it.

    440:

    Nope.

    It just means he is pissed because he is taking longer than expected to win.

    Its something to wave to encourage everyone not in Ukraine back to off while giving them an excuse to cave in to his demands.

    He is ex-KGB, how could he not be a bully and thug?

    441:

    Kardashev
    - - in the old days of blackboards & chalk, there was a (basically) wooden-handle/gripped block, with parallel wedges of material in it, used for wiping off previous writings on the board, so that you (the teacher) could write something new. All long-gone now, but shows how inventive VI-th formers could be in devising "fun" ...

    Paul
    Yes - It would appear that Putin is Dangerously off-his head - "Puts nuclear deterrent on special alert" - just what we can all do without. Total fucking insanity & paranoia - could get us all killed.
    It appears that RU has failed to take Kharkiv ..
    - - REALLY scared that he might go "Samson" on us.

    Duffy
    Russian soldiers (mostly frightened, barely trained conscripts) are starting to surrender first chance they get. ... IF, If, if ... that is true, then it's a very hopeful sign.

    Leszek Karik
    Yes, Germany's loopy policy on nuclear power is, of course backed up by well-meaning fuckwits like our (fake) Greenie party.

    Charlie
    This is all just fucking crazy.
    When this kicked-off, I said it didn't feel like 1963 - now, it's starting to.
    NOT a happy bunny.

    442:

    Over 4% of the population here are documented active COVID-19 cases. Official lab tests have shown a positive rate of around 45% for several weeks now. From what I can tell, voluntary testing is not encouraged for various reasons. Combine that with the often mild symptoms for the omicron variant, and you have to wonder how many undetected cases are out there.

    Somehow I doubt you've made the trip without the collapse of the European security framework.

    443:

    I suspect changing German public opinion on nuclear energy will be harder than changing German opinion on the size of the defense budget in the face of naked aggression.

    My immediate family in the US (North Carolina) has a small assortment of friends and relatives in Germany of various ages. And most of them do not know each other. Their fear of nuclear is off the charts. My daughter's school mates there from 10 years ago recoiled in fear when she told them she grew up with a nuclear power plant 10 miles away. And a visiting family paused for a moment when they found out they would be that close to one while at my daughter's wedding.

    As she said (she spent a year there 10 years ago) it was interesting to be in a group talking about how dangerous it was while most in the room were chain smoking unfiltered.

    444:

    Update:

    Turkey to implement international pact on access to shipping straits due to Ukraine war (closing the Bosphorus and Dardanelles to warships): source, Reuters.

    445:

    Update:

    The world’s biggest aircraft Antonov An-225 Mriya has been destroyed during attack in Ukraine (Source: Airlive).

    446:

    taking my first vacation

    My wife and I wanted to do a week+ trip to London. First attempts were in summer of 2019. We were going to fly standby out of DFW on a Monday or Tuesday. 4 out of 5 summer weekends in a row saw the airport closed for most of a day on a Friday or Saturday due to thunderstorms. Which rolled all of those paying customers headed to Europe into all the empty seats the following week. And our window of able to take off work without much notice went away. (And we've been told my many many many people that November through March is not a great time for non natives to plan to walk around London.)

    Then, as you said, 2020 showed up.

    Oh, well.

    447:

    "nuclear energy"

    Speaking of which the Russian eastern column coming up from Crimea seems to be closing in on the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Station, which AIUI provides around 25% of Ukraine's electricity. The Ukrainian MOD has expressed concern.

    448:

    ["tankie" is] classically, someone who thinks stalin (and maybe krushchev) did nothing wrong

    As an aside: I had met (mostly online) quite a few individuals who think Stalin did nothing wrong. Every one of them, without exceptions, loath Khrushchev for "betraying the revolution" and/or "lying about Stalin".

    449:

    Ask and ye shall receive: https://we.hse.ru/data/2018/01/21/1163351880/Faulty_powers.pdf

    "Faulty Powers: Who Started the Ukraine Crisis?

    Moscow's Choice--Michael McFaul"

    "John Mearsheimer ("Why the Ukraine Crisis Is the West's Fault," September/ October 2014) is one of the most consistent and persuasive theorists in the realist school of international rela- tions, but his explanation of the crisis in Ukraine demonstrates the limits of realpolitik. At best, Mearsheimer's brand of realism explains only some aspects of U.S.-Russian relations over the last 30 years. And as a policy prescription, it can be irrational and dangerous-as Russian President Vladimir Putin's embrace of it demonstrates.

    450:

    Every one of them, without exceptions, loath Khrushchev for "betraying the revolution" and/or "lying about Stalin".

    20 or more years ago, when I listened to AM talk radio in the US, there was a show with an author who had written a book about the USSR famine and how various countries dealt.

    One fellow called in and started ranting about how Stalin did what had to be done to make the USSR great. Sorry about all those famine deaths but that was what was needed. His call didn't last long.

    451:

    Well, watching from Germany, the winners of this war seem to be clear: the German government announced to over-achieve the NATO's 2% spending goal and will build a special fonds of 100bn Euro for modernizing the Bundeswehr. Energy companies will also view this crisis as an opportunity, being it the early slashing of the green energy tax, new funding for wind farms, excuses for price rises or hopes of extending the lifetime of existing nuclear power plants.

    452:

    Many thanks for that link. Due to the .ru (the url resolves to a Russian IP address), per usual practice I downloaded it and opened it in a jailed off-label pdf viewer, but it didn't obviously blow up.

    This sentence is a short TL;DR -
    "Unlike Medvedev Putin tended to frame competition with the United States in zero-sum terms."
    The US just exited four years of a president who believed/believes that all the world is a zero sum game.

    453:

    Thanks Adrian and Baku. "Tankies" is a fun word and I'll remember it.

    454:

    If you're turning into that much of a Murphy Magnet, can I persuade you to take your vacation around 10 Downing Street this year? Maybe it will persuade BoJo to dye half his hair blue, or spend more time with his family, or something.

    I can't say I'm doing anything that noble, but I'm trying to do the tedious, deeply unpopular thing of limiting my gas-powered travel. So far I'm in an army of about 0.67 on this--not only am I getting no support from friends or family, part of me really would like to travel too. We're all disconnected from reality in various ways right now.

    455:

    I sympathise. Fate has dealt me a similar if slightly worse hand, but I won't bore you with it. Shit happens.

    Putin has fucked up, big time - damn the 'good'/'bad' flame wars, and consider the chance of achieving his objectives (mainly improved security). Let us hope that his insanity was short-lived, or he is replaced PDQ by someone more rational. I have respect for Zelensky and suspect he could arrange a deal - IF he is allowed to and the Russian negotiator is behaving rationally (both of which I rather doubt). If that doesn't happen, I don't have a clue what will, except that Russia cannot possibly achieve its objective of improved security.

    But let's say that Putin is replaced by someone who wants to settle this and stop the long-running economic war against Russia, at almost all costs. The question is whether Russia is offered a reasonable deal, or whether the 'west' would go for the jugular. I have a horrible suspicion that we would get (at best) another Treaty of Versailles, and we all know how successful that was.

    Even if breaking up Russia and looting the carcase could be achieved, it would be catastrophic for climate change and the global order. We positively do NOT need more power in the hands of the plutocratic gangsters that would be the beneficiaries.

    456:

    What the westplaining lefties forget (because they live comfortably far away from Putin's tanks) is that Russia is a far-right, fascist capitalist petrostate that has absolutely nothing to do with USSR. But apparently they think that America has a monopoly on imperialism and war crimes and everything that opposes US Imperialism is good, or at least acceptable. This is a surprisingly neocolonialist and centrist (in a "there are some valid points raised by the Jews and some valid points raised by the NSDAP" kind of way) view.

    It might be worth taking the slightly more charitable view that we lefties are trying to keep the world's largest military from becoming completely fascist too, since we're also a capitalist petrostate. After all, we're neck-deep in our particular bullshit, and prudence dictates we do our best to compost it before it overflows and interferes with your work at containing Putin's bullshit.

    457:

    "But let's say that Putin is replaced by someone who wants to settle this and stop the long-running economic war against Russia, at almost all costs. The question is whether Russia is offered a reasonable deal, or whether the 'west' would go for the jugular."

    As long as it is framed as "economic war against Russia" and "reasonable" as "meet the requirements of our authoritarian system" I rather doubt it. In the long run, I expect that globalism will impose one set of world political/economic/cultural institutions on every country, due to the inefficiencies that arise when incompatible systems try to hook their economies together.

    More and more and I leaning toward the thesis that this has less to do with Putin and more to do with the longstanding tradition of Russian strongmen. That being the case, it would seem to me that anyone who took Putin's place (that is, as a strongman) would have to continue his policies willy nilly, as anything else would undermine the positional power of the strongman (regardless of who that is).

    I fully realize how much of a distance there is between what they have now and any form of functioning Russian democracy, but I rather suspect that either a path must be found, or we end up with a permanent strongman system in the West as well. If only one system is going to survive this century, I want it to be some form of democracy.

    458:

    Heteromeles @ 386: I'll note that the Wikipedia recipe for the Molotov precursor is indeed a mason jar of fuel with a heavy rag stuffed in. They were trying to catch the burning, soaked rag on the treads of the 1930s tanks, and get it to either melt rubber treads, screw up the drive or the passengers. And it was noted as a two-person weapons system that was quite hazardous to use. The Finns named it the Molotov Cocktail, but the ones they manufactured were a sealed bottle with two storm matches taped to it, no wick. They lit the matches and threw the bottle. When the bottle broke, the petroleum cocktail inside lit on the matches.

    Just reporting what I've found, I've never tried to make or use one, so I'm not going to pretend any expertise.

    I know other people do things in other ways than what I was taught in the Army. I was just passing along what I learned AND the reason why the school solution was better ("forget Hollywood" ...).

    I'm not a subject matter expert either (although at one time, many years ago ...). I may sometimes forget that many others worldwide do not have the benefit of my former training. 8^)

    Anyway, the original FaceBork note was: "Pravda Brewery team is hand-bottling today./It’s a very special bottling./ So many people willing to help./We’ll bottle beer later." There's a label with a naked Putin and what looks like "Fuck Putin" on it, and various pictures of people posing with them lit. It's in the classic format of a wine bottle with an open top, white rag, and liquid inside. Pravda Brewery is in Lviv.

    I caught a video of it. They were breaking up chunks of Styrofoam and stuffing them into the bottles. Styrofoam melts when you mix it into gasoline (petrol) and makes a good thickener. The video I saw didn't show how they were preparing them for ignition ... it could be done either way.

    IF I were manufacturing them in Lviv, I wouldn't want to put the wicks in at the brewery. Fill the bottles, cap them off and uncap to insert the wick when they were a lot closer to the site of action.

    PS: I don't remember what chemical was used to make the solution we soaked up in the newspaper before going out to the range for the practical exercise.

    459:

    Robert Prior @ 390:

    It costs more

    Always thought that was the point: more money diverted to certain well-connected companies.

    Could be, but the idea was sold to the Pentagon & Congress that it would cost less & be more efficient.

    And I'll admit that in peacetime it maybe does cost less & may be more efficient ... as long as no one is shooting at your contractors.

    But if someone IS shooting at your contractors, the efficiency drops off drastically & the costs go ballistic.

    460:

    Bo Lindbergh @ 391: Potassium permanganate? Strong oxidant with a taste for hydrocarbons, and water soluble so it works with the soak-and-let-dry step.

    Could be. I was thinking Potassium "something-or-other", so that sounds familiar. The necessary chemicals were readily available.

    But that was before 9/11 ... in fact, before the Oklahoma City bombing.

    The news about the Brewery in Ukraine sparked an old memory.

    If I really wanted to do it, I'd have to find the old TM (Training Manual) & look it up. But why should I? I'm too far away from Ukraine to contribute to that effort. Doing it HERE would just upset the police.

    461:

    David L @ 394:

    A bit of German

    Did they just tell Russia where to shove their gas pipeline?

    The Ukraine Transportation Ministry has been putting up new road signs.

    Best I can figure using a Cyrillic keyboard I found on-line & Google Translate, the sign is in Russian and reads:

    Suck a dick
    Go fuck yourself
    Fuck off back to Russia

    462:

    Could be, but the idea was sold to the Pentagon & Congress that it would cost less & be more efficient.

    The movement of government stuff to the private sector is almost always sold publicly as costing less and being more efficient.

    But it is really about using government money to create profits for the right people.

    The privatization of British Rail in the 90s was sold as eliminating the need for government subsidy because the private sector would be so much more efficient. Instead the UK government is subsidizing the railways at a level British Rail could only dream of (and periodically fighting to control that spending).

    463:

    Do feel free to compare it to the "shock and awe" attack on Bagdad, a city of what was in, three quarters of a million people "but our "smart missiles" only hit bad things and people".

    They don't seem to be using cruise missiles on Kyev.

    464:

    Since you clearly misunderstood, I was referring to the actions of the USA in the period 1991-2012. No, Russia was not the only country that it was (and is) waging economic warfare against, but bullying third-party countries not to trade with country X (including most sanctions) is economic warfare, however cuddly a name you give it.

    465:

    Shows how badly they're freaking out over this.

    The vibe I'm getting (I'm German) is more cold fury than freaking out.

    Germany has been trying for quite a while to be the conciliating face of the west towards Russia, to try to make peace by trade. Well that didn't work, so now on to things that may work better.

    Regarding keeping the nuclear plants running: the remaining ones are overdue maintenance, and the money needed to give them an overhaul and start them up again is much better spent building out renewables. Wind parks on land were mostly made impossible to site due to distance to next habitation requirements; that'll have to go. Then agro-solar (currently most solar fields in Bavaria are pasture, but it has been demonstrated that quite a few other crops but grass coexist well). Transformation of surplus electricity into gas (the tanks for 6 months of current usage through winter exist), and if you stop levying EEG on that gas -twice- (both on the electricity needed to generate the gas and then using the gas), it's even competitive.

    Germany has been leaning on the housing market for quite a while to become more energy efficient; we need roughly another month of heating and then we're going to be good until mid October to November. Given that the package decided today contains two liquid gas terminals, I would suspect that come the next heating period Germany will not depend on Russian gas (but in a pleasant future, may choose to buy some because the crisis has resolved and the price is ok).

    I do hope some people have an exit strategy from the current situation that doesn't require miracles. There's the old saying about building golden bridges for the use of your adversary. Germany offering a juicy deal that tastes sufficiently of winning is probably not going to be it this time.

    466:

    I wonder about the effectiveness of the Russian army at this point.

    Imagine being a younger conscript. It's 2022, and information is harder to control. Some information is reaching the Russian troops about the fierce resistance.

    There has to be an incentive to delay reaching the fighting. Perhaps getting "lost" for awhile. Perhaps a vehicle "breaks down".

    Now there are ways for a commander to avoid this, but that creates limits and vulnerabilities.

    It is one thing to advance when the enemy is demoralized and fleeing. It is another thing to advance when the enemy is determined and staying.

    467:

    I have a different, and more complicated view. Then, recently, the last eight or so years, they've been asking for security assurances, and the West absolutely refuses to offer any whatsoever, dead stop. Therefore, at least some of their paranoia is justified.

    On the other side, there's internal factions. Ignoring them is like assuming that President Biden has complete control, and there's no dissension in the US. I'm 100% positive there is a faction that wants to restore Czarist/Soviet Russia. There's got to be another faction that understands it can't be done, it's Humpty Dumpty. I suspect that a good part of the military is in that faction, though something that gives me nightmares is the section of the military that I'm sure exists that's in the first faction.

    And then, of course, there are the oligarchs, who are as interested in changing the industrial makeup of Russia as much as, say, the Waltons of Walmart, or the Koch brothers are in moving production back to the US, or the transition to the post-petrochemical future.

    As I said, a lot more complicated. What really has me in a quandary is what happened in the last week and a half to suddenly push Putin into what he had to know was a Bad Idea. And the descriptions of his looks and speech seriously concern me... and then the question is who's actually running the show?

    1. The West also expected, with the first part of the revolution in Russia (w/ Kerensky), that Russia was going to go exactly the same way as the "Sick Man of Europe" (the Ottoman Empire), and were rubbing their hands in greed at picking it up as they did the Middle East. And were appalled when the Soviets came in. (Note that the US didn't recognize the USSR until FDR came in in '33.) The same was true when the USSR collapsed, and they thought they were going to buy it for a song... and were appalled that Russians bought it for a song. Note that there was never any serious attempt to aid Russia after that, even though there was actual starvation - the "help offered" was all "we'll help if you let us buy you for pennies on the dollar", and not even disguised as other
    2. There never was been major trade with the USSR. Why did Nixon go to China, and not try to do the same to the USSR? (Please don't tell me that opening trade would not have been acceptable - China they saw as cheap labor.) And if you don't think that there's been unremitting economic warfare, please feel free to quote arsehole Sen. Ted Cruz on how the US hasn't blockaded Cuba for 60 years.

    Finally - tankies. If that was against me, personally, then feel free to go through the last 10 or so years of this blog, and point out where I did not refer to Stalin as a homicidal psychopath. Then feel free to shove your slander where the sun don't shine (and I don't mean Oz).

    468:

    Africa - as opposed to the senseless borders drawn as the colonialists left, setting up rivalries and internal conflicts? ("Miss us yet?")

    469:

    Exactly what I was going to say - 9-1.

    470:

    For the US, join an inner-city gang? (US wrong-wing "militias" are not the way to go.)

    471:

    The traditional components are no longer common: Fells-Naptha Soap Flakes and gasoline.

    472:

    Ah, yes, contractors. That would be the folks who for, what, three? six? more" months after the US went into Iraq, were NOT PROVIDING the troops adequate water, because - this phrase sticks in my mind from a mainstream news source at the time - "they were having trouble getting insurance for their employees to go into a war zone to prove supplies to the troops."

    Don't outsource. More expensive? Well, gee, maybe not go into wars that fast.

    473:

    I strongly doubt that there are bombers with nukes in the area right now. For one, a chance of them being shot down would be really, really bad news. For another... they're massive bombers. Do a search, and you can find videos from 'Nam of B-52s dropping huge numbers of bombs on Vietnam. We dropped more bombs on them than we did in WWII on Germany.

    474:

    It's a plot. I know plots, and They are plotting against you. sigh
    Sorry, Charlie, that seriously sucks. We're hoping to visit in '24....

    475:

    Yep. This is a terrible time for this - in the US, we're trying to get our police and military to get rid of the fascists who joined... and if you think I'm exaggerating, you're not looking at US news.

    476:

    There were various ADS and Flightradar tracks of B-52H's flying out of Mildenhall on exercise in the week before the invasion kicked off. That's not unusual insofar as the UK really is "Airstrip One" for the USAF's strategic bombers, a handly stopping point on their way to anywhere in Europe or the Middle East.

    But they don't usually fly with nuclear weapons any more, and when they do they try not to spend any time on anyone else's soil.

    The thing about a B-52H today is that it can carry the thick end of a hundred JDAMs -- 500lb or 1000lb GPS-guided smart bombs. They can do a real number on anything that isn't a nuke-hardened bunker, and a B-52's worth of them is as effective as a tactical nuke against a well-mapped enemy target. Or even armoured vehicles in the field (newer guidance packages can have their target coordinates updated in near real time).

    In a hot war with Russia, though, those B-52s aren't going to go anywhere near contested airspace. (They're nothing like as survivable as a B-2 or B-1B.) So I'm not sure what the hell they were doing there ...

    477:

    Closer would be... Fuck Off Fuck Off Again Fuck Off (Back) To Russia ...I think.

    478:

    "Closer would be... Fuck Off Fuck Off Again Fuck Off (Back) To Russia ...I think."

    I agree. It's Ukrainian, but pretty close to Russian so I can figure it out.

    479:

    Don't outsource. More expensive? Well, gee, maybe not go into wars that fast.

    The point of trying to use LOGCAP style contractors is they are much cheaper in peacetime because you don't pay them since you aren't using their services. If you want the uniformed military to cook meals and do the laundry on the base camp, you have to pay them for that period and the 20 years of peacetime service and retirement that they qualify for. So if you expect 20 years of peace, go with a bigger military and no contractors for increased flexibility. If you are expecting peace, the contractors are a lot cheaper.

    As for Iraq, I was there for part of 2003-04. I remember a lot of stories about price gouging, but none about inadequate water.

    480:

    In a hot war with Russia, though, those B-52s aren't going to go anywhere near contested airspace. (They're nothing like as survivable as a B-2 or B-1B.) So I'm not sure what the hell they were doing there ...

    Just an uninformed guess, but my assumption is that any Russian military unit that makes it into NATO space will be on the receiving end of some of what the B-52s are carrying, assuming they're the first part of the incident response to be on scene. And possibly the rest of the unit that's still in Ukraine will get the rest of the B-52s payload, as a way to de-escalate WW3 by making it impossible to continue the incursion. My truly wild guess is that this will make a swath of Ukraine next to those borders no-go zones for the Russians and Belorussians as a rule of engagement (don't be stupid and start WW3, corporal. We know who all your living family members are), which will provide a bit of a safe operating zone for the Ukrainians if they need it.

    481:

    I'm also curious about whether Putin accidentally set up a cognitive dissonance trap. Any Russian troops who were naive enough to think thought that they were going in to Ukraine to liberate the Russian homeland might be shocked to be told they weren't wanted and to fuck off back home. Presumably this would have some negative morale effects on the conscripts? Knowing that they'd just been ordered to push on when they're waist deep in a big quagmire.

    Speaking of references to previous wars, I figured someone would notice the parallels between "toasting the Queen with Irish whiskey" and "toasting Putin's Army with Russian gas." Guess it was too unfunny to comment on. Equally unfunny: the updated version of old toast "Here's to a sudden plague and a bloody war" (the two things that speed up promotions) is probably "Here's to more Covid and a bloody quagmire." Wonder if that translates?

    482:

    David L @ 399: But what is the end game of shipping 1000 anti tank weapons and 500 stingers to be fired at the guys who own the source end of your primary heating source?

    The Russians had about 1,300 tanks & about 150 helicopters staged for the invasion before they kicked off. Ukraine has already taken a heavy toll on tanks, trucks, aircraft with the weapons they had on hand. Resupply will help Ukraine to keep fighting.

    Germany has decided to put on an extra sweater rather than give in to Russia's gas pipeline blackmail. It's just another digitus impududicus in Putin's face.

    PS: You can take out a single tank with an ATGM, but you can also use those ATGMs to take out the fuel trucks or the trucks carrying ammunition, and if you do that ...

    484:

    thatsthejoke.jpg

    If you actually read / parse what we say, rather than the journalists who killfile and keep to their safe ponds, we kinda defer to the High-IQ Minds who read. Greg doesn't get the compliments, but we keep on saying them. Unrequited love, it's one of the classics.

    Then again, you have to understand that all the information that you share is vastly outdated for us.

    It's not Grade A like Iain's was,

    harsh

    Not really: Host himself is selfaware enough (and been involved enough) in the Scottish SF scene renaissance to have literally said the same thing in interviews. I think you're kinda mis-reading genuine regret Iain wasn't here to eviscerate the Tories this decade over "internet insult Mind-Set". I mean, you can probably get Ken (MacLeod) to acknowledge the same thing - that's what good authors do.

    ~

    Points:

    1) SWIFT + US energy carve outs: NatGas still flows and it's a big bag of nothing if you consider RU has been planning for it for 8 years. File under: read the FinTwit people who know, it's good for Press, technically bodged. Even Javier Blas (the energy wonk from Bloomberg who called the NatGas acceleration early) has been like: "So what".

    2) BP / Norway Oil diversification: actual big moves. Buuuut.... fairly sure the BP cut-out clause is about spinning off a clade and not reporting it on Western Markets, not actual diversificiation. Norway... again: hmm. Germany? Whelp, that ex-Head of Secret Service... still heading to Oil Money. Put it this way: the only way you get an Oil Major to dump $25 billion is either if you offer them $100 billion the next day or you take their entire C suite hostage and start executing them. Which... even the Russians don't do.

    As we said: look to the Arctic. Then... do a little digging. Faaaaaaaaaaaaairly sure we know where the Money is looking. Hint.Hint.Hint.

    Or if you want to play big-boy-pants: they just switch it into Exploration (non Green Deal covered areas) and call it a PR win.

    3) Fertlisers is big (told you: [1]) which has lined up the big players and RU is using to solidify the "de-Dollarisation" part of all of this.

    And, we'll tell you this again: check the prices out and why (NatGas) various countries have shuttered to protect local markets.

    You're completely fucked if RU+CN decide a couple of years of lean flows teaches a lesson, CAN can't supply it all and various BRICS (IN as noted) have already carved cut-out deals.

    So, yeah: a Tory UK polito offering Ukrainians seasonal picking work gets a lot darker if you suddenly (check the prices out) quadruple your base fert. costs.

    Which has happened for you perusal

    4) We haven't spent years watching both sides in the Donbas areas and larger Ukraine because we don't give a shit. But... like the Ghost of Kyiv, the amount of trash bullshit Anglo Media and the Ukraine has put out in the last few days is actually hurting their cause. You either get the jokes or don't. Oh, and you should probably know which Oligarchs are behind Z., big in US Steel and dubious shit there, and (of course) he has an IL passport.

    Literally, dudes: it's a case of "which side of this Oligarch piss-fest you want to take" if you actually know the politics rather than the Psycho-History-Drama-Show you're being encouraged to wank over.

    Oh, and just like Putin: Z's Oligarch is welllll known for killing off his opposition. Should look him up, the US State Department (Pre-Trump) considered him active measures enough to keep a public statement on hand about him.

    There are no good guys in this, literally. They've all killed multiple innocent people, so cut the bullshit out.

    5) Having actually run the data, RU is being very "softly-softly" in Ukraine at the moment. It's not exactly Gaza right now. This is deliberate and the offers to their .mil structure are probably genuine.

    And for all the peeps commenting on how second grade / Conscript all the stuff being sent is... well.

    That's true. It's up to you to think about if that's the aged-out-husk of an ex-Empire or if the larger picture is a bit weirder and long term and RU simply isn't spending its gold coins on the Kissenger Show.

    6) The Nuclear thing - wellll.

    Depends on how scared you want to be. Here's your data point: Perhaps "Cuba Syndrome" wasn't the Russians, or Chinese and was something else.

    Now, you go watch the Eurovision video again.

    Non-Human response: "PSYCHOSIS PENALTIES ENGAGED"

    Yeah, they're not fucking around.

    For the record: None of you are coming out of this looking good. Why did NatGas and Fertilisers (and Lumber and so on) spike? Because instead of being Mature Minds, you fucking whacked up the juice, everyone got a trillion trillion dollars richer and nothing got sorted.

    Kudos to the UK author quoting "New Model Army" Here Comes the War (check Gibson's feed, it's linked).

    ~

    Now there's a Man with his hand on the pulse (grep it).

    [1] EXCLUSIVE-India in talks on multi-year fertiliser import deal with Russia -sources https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/exclusive-india-in-talks-on-multi-year-fertiliser-import-deal-with-russia-sources

    485:

    Troutwaxer @ 410: I'm sorry, but I'm missing a piece of slang. What is a "tankie?"

    Traditionally (originally?) it was a pejorative applied to Stalinists in the Communist Party of Great Britain who parroted the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's party line defending the use of tanks to crush the 1956 Hungarian Revolution and again to crush the 1968 Prague Spring uprising.

    It re-surfaced on the internet recently (ca 2014) as a pejorative for Putin's supporters who blame the west for Putin's "Look what you made me do"...waaaaaah! annexation of Crimea, instigation of separatist puppet militia regimes in eastern Ukraine, along with all of his other aggression, violation of treaties & international agreements and most of all blaming Ukraine & NATO for Putin's current invasion intended to murder democracy in Ukraine.

    Plus any and all idiot assholes parroting Putin's "NATO promised LIE.

    They drank the Kool-Ade, and now they're trying to force the rest of us to drink it.

    486:

    "And the descriptions of his looks and speech seriously concern me... and then the question is who's actually running the show?"

    A very good question indeed. Are we looking at the demented king losing it badly, or is there a Wormtongue in the picture?

    487:

    Richard H @ 420: (Also a projectile for teacher to intimidate pupils.)

    ... and vice versa.

    488:

    renke_ @ 429: Will he lose with grace or try to break the game board for everyone?

    He WON'T lose with grace.

    How far he'll get with the other option I don't know. I don't think his inner circle, the military and the Duma signed up for a national suicide pact, but how far he can push a suicidal agenda before someone screws up their courage to the sticking point ...?

    489:

    It's not suicide if what is being offered is worse than Nuclear War. Mental Slavery, Psychosis, your children's Minds being ravaged, the whoooole hot-dog.

    Abrahamic Religions, maaan.

    Hey, here's a good film (it's a shit film that mis-represents historical truth): A Beautiful Mind https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0268978/

    "BABYLON"

    A very good question indeed. Are we looking at the demented king losing it badly, or is there a Wormtongue in the picture?

    Ohh, so close.

    The Prodigy - Their Law (Live in Russia): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zKNoU2P0dQc

    ~

    It's still Feb 2022. We're just getting started. :D

    490:

    "You can take out a single tank with an ATGM, but you can also use those ATGMs to take out the fuel trucks or the trucks carrying ammunition,"

    Not to engage in milporn or anything, but my guess would be that Germany is providing Panzerfaust-3, similar to the Russian RPG-x series of antitank weapons. Highly portable, some effect against tanks, but really bad news for the kind of vehicles you mention.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panzerfaust_3

    491:

    This is bullshit.

    It re-surfaced on the internet recently (ca 2014) as a pejorative for Putin's supporters who blame the west for Putin's "Look what you made me do"...waaaaaah! annexation of Crimea, instigation of separatist puppet militia regimes in eastern Ukraine, along with all of his other aggression, violation of treaties & international agreements and most of all blaming Ukraine & NATO for Putin's current invasion intended to murder democracy in Ukraine.

    Wrong.

    Liar, Liar.

    "Tankie" has a long lineage of stuff, but these days: it's a Twitter put-down for Western NEETS. Usually about China, actually.

    Literally, not applied to Putanists.

    Absolutely everyone uses it about... not the 1968 revolution (from which whence it came) but Tiannnnammmmmaaaan Square. It's almost exclusively applied to CN apologists these days, nothing to do with Russia or ancient CCCP history.

    You know, if you want some truth and not bullshit.

    HEY, REMEMBER OLD BOOMERS: THEY'VE NOT BEEN COMMUNISTS FOR 30 YEARS NOW AND THE Z GENERATION KNOW THIS

    492:

    Greg Tingey @ 441Duffy
    Russian soldiers (mostly frightened, barely trained conscripts) are starting to surrender first chance they get. ... IF, If, if ... that is true, then it's a very hopeful sign.

    I don't do Twitter, but I have figured out how to read some Twitter threads on the WWW.

    Twitter thread - author explains why the Russian advance in Ukraine is a cluster-fuck.

    I think the above link should take you to his thread.

    I don't know anything about the author, but some of the parts in the thread jibe with other things I already knew and I didn't find anything I know he got wrong.

    Among other things it helps explain why a Russian tank battalion ran out of gas on a Ukraine highway.

    Brave Ukrainian offers to tow Russians home in priceless exchange [YouTube] - from The Independent

    493:

    Finally - tankies. If that was against me, personally, then feel free to go through the last 10 or so years of this blog, and point out where I did not refer to Stalin as a homicidal psychopath.

    it was probably against me, i think i've been more vocally anti-nato than you, and that looks like pro-russian to those for whom nuance is an unaffordable luxury

    and now nato is receiving the biggest boost for decades

    nice one, vlad

    494:

    Highly portable, some effect against tanks, but really bad news for the kind of vehicles you mention.

    Given this is not tanks on tanks, I suspect there will be lots of small groups on hills and nearby woods aiming at the sides of the tanks on the move. Take out the treads on a fewe and you make a mess of a group trying to us the highways.

    But it might be considered a suicide job.

    And once you get into cities, side shots at tanks become even more effective.

    495:

    If you want to know what Modern Leftists call apologists for Putin, it's along the lines of:

    "Super Charged Capitalist Mafia based Klept using violence, hyper-normality and psycho-sexual domination to rule with an iron fist"

    Authoritarian and Fascist also figure in there.

    No-one on the Left calls pro-Putin people "Tankies", ffs. Even the Tankies know RU isn't... you know... Communist now.

    Grow up.

    496:

    The Ukrainian psy-ops chops are quite formidable. They're making a lot of videos directed to Russian soldiers, showing them that they're going to get killed unless they figure a way to get taken prisoner, they show them that they're not welcoming them with flowers and bread as Putin imagined it would happen, there's hacking of state channels in Russia going on, showing what is really happening, oh, and when they do capture Russian soldiers they use their smartphones to send video messages to all their contacts. They also set up a website and hotline for the families of Russian soldier to locate their loved ones and find out whether they were killed or captured.

    I'm really beginning to wonder if comparing Putin to Hitler and calling him Putler isn't a bit overly flattering for the bloody fuckwit and maybe we should start referring to him as Puttolini. (And hope he ends up in a similar state)

    497:

    Sigh.

    Ok, breaking news: get a shipment list of all the weapons (+specs) going into Ukraine. Javelins etc etc.

    Look @ Syria and the amount of TOWS.

    Look up the RU field cavalry being shipped to the front (nothing past 1992, you've got like seriously ancient BMs 1982 in there).

    Work the costs.

    Then, note something RU (and others) noticed in Lybia: NATO forces literally ran out of missiles. Rather embarressing. Had to ask the US for a re-stock.

    ~

    I mean, if you're pretending to be .mil wonks, pay attention. Kissenger visited Putin like four times in the last few months. And Kissenger... loves the sacrifice.

    498:

    They're really not.

    "Ghost of Kyiv" - fake "Bloodied Woman from Airstrike" - 2018 gas explosion "Airstrikes on Kyiv" - actually Gaza "Turkey blocking straights" - hmm, interesting one, multiple back and forth, but... probably not "Internet hackers ANONYMOUS run rampant" - literally none of the original Anonymous didn't get vanned, we all know it's US State Department

    We'd strongly suggest looking up what "the other side" is sharing. And by this we mean the Pro-Putin Western people. And... Western Media re-using old footage, wrongly attributed media and so on...

    Is giving them a field day.

    Literally.

    You cannot be this dumb in a War.

    499:

    There was a pro-Ukrainian demonstration in my mid-sized Canadian city today. People with Ukrainian flags, sunflowers, etc. It was good to see them.

    Richard H. @ 420: Also a projectile for teacher to intimidate pupils.

    OT, but in a throw-away line in one of Reginald Hill's Dalziel and Pascoe novels, Dalziel reminisced that a former teacher of his "could throw chalk for England." Chalk-throwing by teachers was also mentioned IIRC in the Nigel Molesworth books.

    whitroth @467: I'm 100% positive there is a faction that wants to restore Czarist/Soviet Russia.

    The current top contender (although it is, naturally, disputed) for heir of the Romanovs is "Grand Duchess" Maria Vladimirovna of Russia, "a great-great-granddaughter in the male line of Emperor Alexander II of Russia." (Nicholas II's grandfather).

    Apparently the official line of the Russian royalists is that any restoration of the monarchy would come within a democratic framework. Personally, I wouldn't bet a clipped kopek that the Romanovs will be restored.

    500:

    dude ur gonna go over ur quota, save it up for those nice big posts greg loves so much

    501:

    Charlie Stross @ 445: Update:

    The world’s biggest aircraft Antonov An-225 Mriya has been destroyed during attack in Ukraine (Source: Airlive).

    That's really a shame. I wondered about where it was & what was going to happen to it when I saw the news about a battle between Spetsnaz & Ukraine forces at the airfield.

    I saw something recently about Ukraine & Turkey considering a joint venture to complete the second one. I don't know if that second air-frame is located at the same airfield or not, so there's that to consider.

    502:

    when they do capture Russian soldiers they use their smartphones to send video messages to all their contacts

    I am very surprised that Russian soldiers are allowed to carry their personal smartphones into Ukraine. Sounds like a huge security risk.

    503:

    "dudette" - If we're all going to die, at least respect the Pronouns.

    For the record: of the many Names we have been known, we liked Catherine the most.

    It's point #6 btw.

    "OUT OF CONTEXT PROBLEM"

    What can scare even the most blood-soaked killers into panic?

    HAI.

    You should check that list: The breath of a fish. And you fuckers killed all the Whales.[1]

    ~

    Big Moves. All fail.

    "If you have all the Money and Power and Control, why does your world look so shit?"

    In the last 40 years, at least Xi kinda took it to heart, as did the Islamic states (though got utterly bamboozled by Western crud).

    What did these fucks do?

    We thought he was male and just on the take and so we...

    Look, it's only Feb 2022. You gotta prepare yourselves for a worse Future. Blame who you want, but know this: "KILL ZER" isn't exactly friendly entrance to your Reality.

    We gave you the traditional Nine Years.

    Here's a hint: Simon And Garfunkel The Sound of Silence Version Original 1964 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkUOACGtGfA

    ~And we have 30+ broken Covenants and 10 dead Dragons.

    You got... fucking nothing left mate, that's why the panic.

    [1] https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2019/12/natures-solution-to-climate-change-chami.htm

    504:

    Kardashev @ 478:

    "Closer would be... Fuck Off Fuck Off Again Fuck Off (Back) To Russia ...I think."

    I agree. It's Ukrainian, but pretty close to Russian so I can figure it out.

    Thanks. I don't read Russian or Ukrainian, so I'm stuck with Google Translate.

    I think Google caught the spirit of what the Ukraine Transport Ministry meant even if it's not an exact translation.

    505:

    "I think Google caught the spirit of what the Ukraine Transport Ministry meant even if it's not an exact translation."

    It's the thought that counts.

    506:

    Trevayne @ 479:

    Don't outsource. More expensive? Well, gee, maybe not go into wars that fast.

    The point of trying to use LOGCAP style contractors is they are much cheaper in peacetime because you don't pay them since you aren't using their services. If you want the uniformed military to cook meals and do the laundry on the base camp, you have to pay them for that period and the 20 years of peacetime service and retirement that they qualify for. So if you expect 20 years of peace, go with a bigger military and no contractors for increased flexibility. If you are expecting peace, the contractors are a lot cheaper.

    As for Iraq, I was there for part of 2003-04. I remember a lot of stories about price gouging, but none about inadequate water.

    FOB Caldwell, 2004. We were given just that reason for why we couldn't wash our own uniforms and had to send them off the KBR's laundry; for why the new latrines had washing machines in them and then had them all taken out.

    Didn't affect our supply of bottled water, but I think only because our logistics team stole every pallet of bottled water we could find in Kuwait & stuffed it into a CONNEX headed north. Didn't short anyone else, there were a lot of abandoned partial pallet loads of bottled water just lying around on the FOB in Kuwait that the contractors & regular Army didn't have time to repack, but they didn't care if we picked them up and stuffed them into every spare nook & cranny of our milvans.

    The problem with KBR's laundry was you might not get back the same uniform you sent.

    The jacket has your name-tag sewn on, so you could show them right away it was the wrong jacket, but trousers are a different problem - send a medium-regular and get back a small-extra short. My company didn't get the worst of it because we had a 1SG who insisted everyone have an extra name-tag sewn above the right hip pocket. Those who followed his instructions were usually able to get their own trousers back.

    ... but if your mom didn't sew name tapes in your undies before you went off to camp, you were SOL ... and some times lucky if you got ANYTHING back.

    507:

    Heteromeles @ 481: I'm also curious about whether Putin accidentally set up a cognitive dissonance trap. Any Russian troops who were naive enough to think thought that they were going in to Ukraine to liberate the Russian homeland might be shocked to be told they weren't wanted and to fuck off back home. Presumably this would have some negative morale effects on the conscripts? Knowing that they'd just been ordered to push on when they're waist deep in a big quagmire.

    I've seen some short video clips of Russian POWs being questioned (of course it's in Russian, so I only have the translated subtitles to go on).

    Some are saying they're reservists, called up 3 - 4 weeks ago and were told they were going into Ukraine as part of an ongoing training exercise. Some were told they were going to liberate Ukraine & the Ukrainian people would greet them as liberators ... Others say they weren't told anything other than to get in their vehicles and do what the officer says to do.

    I get the feeling a lot of them don't have a clue where they are or what they're supposed to be doing. It's not naivete, it's an army of mushrooms (kept totally in the dark and fed only shit).

    508:

    Troutwaxer @ 486:

    "And the descriptions of his looks and speech seriously concern me... and then the question is who's actually running the show?"

    A very good question indeed. Are we looking at the demented king losing it badly, or is there a Wormtongue in the picture?

    Something I read somewhere made me take a look for recent photos. TO ME, it looks like he's got that puffiness that comes from high doses of corticosteroids.

    Another side effect of high doses of corticosteroids is irritability, difficulty controlling one's temper when provoked by even the smallest thing. I suspect his inner circle has been walking on eggshells for a while.

    'Speak plainly!': Putin has tense exchange with his spy chief – video

    Charlie mentioned he may be suffering from MS. I've also seen suggestions ranging from Parkinson's to cancer to long Covid - all "inflammatory" issues for which corticosteroids might be prescribed.

    509:

    Just do the source material:

    Russia’s foreign minister Lavrov said negotiations can begin once Russia “restores democratic order” in Ukraine.

    https://twitter.com/r_netsec/status/1497797398898176000

    The message (in English) was "Fuck Lavrov".

    If you look up a little about Liz Truss, you're kinda a bit late to the party.

    ~

    Someone ask JBS why his bullshit Tankie stuff isn't being apologized for.

    It's literally the coda for his (ex) .Mil branch not to, you know: Lie.

    OOOH.

    ~

    Anyhow.

    It's 2022, and your shit is... as tired as the RU military. And by "your shit", we mean your Human Civilisation and Attack Vectors.

    "PSYCHOSIS"

    Yeah. Probably shouldn't have used said Weapons on Things-You-Did-Not-Understand but, hey, are immune to it.

    "HAVANNA SYNDROME IS NOT REAL"

    Lol, "OK".

    Dude: We're going to show you how it really gets weird now. Magical Mystery Tour (Remastered 2009) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8WMGBuNaus

    Seriously: 2025, that's gonna be (tragically and really "that aged like milk") a bad take.

    ~

    And while we got 30+ Covenant Breaches and 10 dead Draqons: you people rocked up a massive "OH NO, NOT NATIONALISED SAUSAGES".

    Literally.

    All You Need Is Love (Remastered 2009) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A8sOOKianA

    p.s.

    Silence Creed, Upstairs: Fuck that, make some noise. These fuckers - are - gonna get the PSYCHOSIS vibe.

    Not us: just a cost and charge.

    Do Not Fuck With Us

    Gonna make Havanna look like Telly-Tubbies. And there's noooo negociations, since you already chose.

    510:

    It's not naivete, it's an army of mushrooms (kept totally in the dark and fed only shit).

    Poor buggers. And a tonne of these kids are about to go into cities where civilians will be firing on them and throwing petrol bombs at them. So maybe it really is a psyops set-up: "those Ukrainians are monsters, we should kill them all". If you don't already have a generation of soldiers who think like that, this is more or less how you get one, presumably?

    511:

    "Ukrainian people would greet them as liberators"

    Not seeing too much bread and salt, are they?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bread\_and\_salt

    513:

    Damian @ 510:

    It's not naivete, it's an army of mushrooms (kept totally in the dark and fed only shit).

    Poor buggers. And a tonne of these kids are about to go into cities where civilians will be firing on them and throwing petrol bombs at them. So maybe it really is a psyops set-up: "those Ukrainians are monsters, we should kill them all". If you don't already have a generation of soldiers who think like that, this is more or less how you get one, presumably?

    Haven't seen any of that (yet) - it's all been sad, confused young men who don't seem to understand what's happened to them. The Ukrainians don't appear to be mistreating their POWs, at least not the ones I've seen in the videos, so I hope it won't come to that.

    514:

    Re: Putin screwed up

    I've been trying to think of what consumer products with any distinctive well-known 'Russian special sauce' high tech are or ever have been in high demand globally and can't. Thought you (and possibly some other folks here) might know.

    Reason I ask is: If Russia goes full-on self-isolation, consumers aren't going to notice. The wheat is important but high tech is the bigger ticket item and has sex appeal. (Plus there are health benefits to going low carb, switching to or incorporating other grains and grain substitutes - in our parts of the world.)

    515:

    Not suggesting they were - just that fighting irregulars is inevitably a little more jarring for someone who thought they were on exercises. I'd expect the Ukrainians to treat their prisoners well - it's in their interest (they seem to have worked out that being transparently "the good guys" works well for them).

    516:

    Thing is, I'm not feeling very... objective right now. Normally I would be open to suggestions that there is rot on both sides and we need new, more enlightened approaches... but not while innocent civilians are dying on Youtube, ok? Sure, no one is perfect, and every government is based on lies, but in this case there are good guys and bad guys, and I'm tired of anyone pretending there aren't.

    But I want to look at the big picture, because otherwise why not just watch TV? So what if what we are looking at here contains elements of a war between two political systems, and not just two countries? I know, starry eyed idealism is frowned on, and being too earnest about anything is just not cool. But Putin isn't just one isolated tyrant, he represents, and has inspired, a growing trend toward authoritarianism in every region of the world, and to that extent, what happens to him and his little war right now could have repercussions far beyond Russia and Ukraine, and well into the rest of the century.

    On the other hand, Ukraine not having been anyone's photo-child for humanitarian democracy and respect for civil rights, can only be called the "good guys" by way of contrast with the people invading them. But contrast is important, and sometimes public perception has more influence on which way the world goes than any amount of expert analysis. So right now what we are seeing is a "President for Life" ordering an invasion of a neighbor that just recently experienced a peaceful change in power using a somewhat relatively free and fair election process. And that signifies something.

    So this war in Ukraine matters to me. It feels like the outcome will have important symbolic significance far beyond the actual stakes involved (welcome to tonight's episode of Sanctions Theater! Where we punish the evil ones using every means at our disposal that won't cause us any inconvenience or sacrifice). I know the U's can't win this, but just not losing quickly and bleeding the Russians dry may be a symbolic victory worth supporting for anyone who thinks that what type of government we have and who is actually running it still matters.

    And if any of this is correct, and the world simply isn't big enough for multiple political systems to co-exist together in happiness and harmony given increasing global economic interdependency, then maybe the mistake we made wasn't that we were too uncompromising with the an authoritarian regime, but that we weren't uncompromising enough.

    And yes, that includes the ones in DC and London. But more the one in Moscow.

    517:

    Give that man the prize. That's what is starting to really worry me: Wormtongue. Who could well have, ahhh, interesting drugs added to what Putin might actually be taking.

    518:

    Well, here's support: as someone noted, NATO should have folded its tents by the late nineties. After that, it's a war machine looking for a war.

    519:

    Clear talk!

    And, yeah, I may have heard the word before, but I certainly can't be sure, and don't know anyone (outside of this blog) using it.

    520:

    You misunderstood me - I wasn't talking about a restoration of the Czars, I was talking about a restoration of Russia of the Czars/the USSR, geographically. I have grave doubts that anyone beyond people on par with F*cker Carleson actually think in terms of restoring the Czar.

    521:

    Come on, they get it from Vietnam and China and India, just like we do.

    522:

    Dear Catherine of the Many Names,
    Please - post more like most of this evening's. I can understand most of it, without having to know reddit-speak, or other obscure corners of the web. And it's informative.

    523:

    "what consumer products with any distinctive well-known 'Russian special sauce' high tech are or ever have been in high demand globally"

    Malware? Anti-malware?

    Seriously though the Russian balance of trade is gas, minerals, wheat and cheap(er) military hardware. It's not really a finished manufacturing economy aside from the weapons they sell.

    524:

    " If Russia goes full-on self-isolation, consumers aren't going to notice. "

    Oh you'll have noticed petrol/gas heating prices surely by now. Russia is the only nation outside of OPEC that can affect the Crude Oil Price by simple policy choices.

    525:

    Very similar, I think, except that I don't believe our nearest neighbors (Canada and Mexico) hate and distrust us the way Russia's neighbors hate them

    I suspect the key word you missed out is "yet"

    The US did after all have a Congresswoman at CPAC tell Fox that Canada needs to be "liberated"

    https://ca.news.yahoo.com/rep-lauren-boebert-says-canada-233437163.html

    526:

    The reason shit troops and oldass armored vehicles are going in first is to exhaust the supply of missiles? Plausible, I guess. I don't think that outweighs the negative effect of thousands of dead troops back home or losing the element of shock.

    527:

    Yeah. "I hope we can fight some goblins first. It will give us the chance to level up before we face the Orcs."

    528:

    Very similar, I think, except that I don't believe our nearest neighbors (Canada and Mexico) hate and distrust us the way Russia's neighbors hate them. I suspect the key word you missed out is "yet"

    Actually, the word missing out is "still." The US has fought multiple wars with Mexico, the mess over Texas probably being the most problematic. The only thing new about Boebert is her gender as a member of Congress. American politicians have been spewing similar bullshit for centuries now.

    If you want to see how bad it was 150 years ago, check out the origin of filibustering, in the original, military sense. Yes, the US had laws against private individuals invading other countries, and yes, they did it anyway.

    I've been diving back into 19th Century US history, and a lot of what I'm reading about is being regurgitated, if not vomited whole, back onto the American political stage right now. My half-joking guess is that a lot of Republican history undergrads got sick of being asked what they were going to do with their majors, and decided to (re)create the Confederacy without the problems that brought it down. if you're dealing with American politics, it really is worth reading up on the pre-Civil War years and Reconstruction, to see how some of this shit went down last time. Southern mid-century politics would be another good topic to see how it echoed.

    Probably if I was more familiar with Russian history, I could give many parallels for how Putin strode brashly into the minefield on this invasion. Even my ignorant memory suggests he's far from the first Russian leader to do so.

    529:

    Give that man the prize. That's what is starting to really worry me: Wormtongue. Who could well have, ahhh, interesting drugs added to what Putin might actually be taking.

    The one to really worry about has the street name "hubris." It old-line, niche product, but it enjoys waves of popularity now and then.

    531:

    Re: how battle ready are the Russians?

    Here's video of Russian tanks engaging a WW2 memorial in a park.

    https://youtube.com/shorts/klQxWWy_IW4?feature=share

    532:

    Ukrainian Man Partially Sinks Yacht of Russian CEO 'Selling Weapons'

    It seems both impassioned and a bit half-arsed, but a decent effort anyway.

    534:

    Russian tanks engaging a WW2 memorial in a park.

    That's hilarious. They are mostly missing, too, which is funny but not when you think about bystanders.

    It makes me imagine them driving by the Bribie Island RSL club, which has a Leopard AS1 tank out the front, along with a Bofors gun, a Vietnam War-era L5 105mm howitzer and Bell OH-58A Kiowa reconnaissance helicopter. I wonder how many of these would be fired on before they realised. Bribie is interesting in this regard as there are a few preserved WWII-era fortified observation posts along the Pacific-Ocean-facing beaches. These posts were for observing maritime traffic entering Moreton Bay during the war. Anyhow, imagining Russian tanks on Bribie Island is at once amusing and sobering.

    535:

    484, 489, 491, 495, 497, 498, 503, 509, ( !!! )

    Troutwaxer @ 486
    Both? Now, there's a nasty thought.

    Leszek Karak
    Hadn't seen that - like it, very effective.

    Adrian Smith
    LURVE it, thanks - good to point out the sewage-overflow quota, too!

    JBS
    it's an army of mushrooms (kept totally in the dark and fed only shit). - Quite
    Poor buggers - that too - the reaction, assuming that they come home eventually is going to be really bad.
    Which means Putin's arse is in an even tighter crack, which is even more dangerous.

    whitroth @ 518
    TELL THAT to: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, OK?
    { Please don't encourage "her" }

    536:

    Fair enough. I had better experiences with the KBR laundry and don't recall losing anything. Granted Camp Victory 03-04 was one of the biggest bases, and Bucca was later on in 06-07.

    I do remember some shower restrictions in Afghanistan on BAF in 2012, but that was because they were having problems with greywater disposal.

    The PX laundry markers seemed to work well enough. I still have a couple of uniforms from 03-04 and the name and last 4 are still visible.

    537:

    Thanks for the cite. I guess some troops did have problems, but I didn't know of any. There was always a lot of bottled water around. Enough that I remember seeing the aftermath of a water pallet that burned. It was under a guard tower and the tower guard dropped a cigarette on the pallets and set the plastic wrap that secured the bottles on the pallet on fire.

    I'll also note that in the US, they enlist for four or six years, not twenty.

    Certainly, but that is missing the point. Whether four years or 20, they need to enlist and keep enlisting the X thousands of troops needed for the mission. A proportion of those troops (typically about 15-20%) will go on to serve for 20 years and retire.

    Thus, if you use active-duty troops and expect to need 20,000 to support logistics, that is an extra 20,000 that get pay and benefits over the next several decades or so years or until the world is sufficiently peaceful that they decide the requirement has gone away. Whether any one individual stays for 20 years or quits after their first enlistment is irrelevant. They will have to recruit enough to keep 20,000 active for the entire time and roughly 20% will do their full 20 years and be eligible for retirement.

    On the other hand, if you go the contractor route, you pay KBR et al a few million for planning and as effectively a retainer. If there is no war, you don't have to pay them anymore. Only if there is a war do they actually try to execute the contract and pay the contractor for the specified services.

    538:

    SFReader @514: Re: Putin screwed up

    I've been trying to think of what consumer products with any distinctive well-known 'Russian special sauce' high tech are or ever have been in high demand globally and can't. Thought you (and possibly some other folks here) might know.

    You may not believe this - but it's software.

    Russian programmers are cheaper than Indian/Filipino programmers, and produce better code, well, better in the sense that it runs better and does the required job, maintaining it's a fscking nightmare.

    Anything large, from a bank in the USA to a goverment department in the OK will be running code developed by subbies in Moscow, hired via consultants located next-door to where the product nominally comes from, and they aren't troubled by SWIFT being turned off because it's just a 'phone call to authorise the transaction.

    539:

    SFReader @514: Re: Putin screwed up

    I've been trying to think of what consumer products with any distinctive well-known 'Russian special sauce' high tech are or ever have been in high demand globally and can't. Thought you (and possibly some other folks here) might know.

    You may not believe this - but it's software.

    Russian programmers are cheaper than Indian/Filipino programmers, and produce better code, well, better in the sense that it runs better and does the required job, maintaining it's a fscking nightmare.

    Anything large, from a bank in the USA to a goverment department in the UK will be running code developed by subbies in Moscow, hired via consultants located next-door to where the product nominally comes from, and they aren't troubled by SWIFT being turned off because it's just a 'phone call to authorise the transaction.

    So no one in Moscow expects the lines to be cut, it would cause trouble for too many people outside Russia.

    540:

    Makes me think that 100,000 plywood tanks could have been decisive. The Russians wouldn't have had a round left.

    541:

    You need to watch the movie from a few years ago based on the old old game "Battleship". And how a group of 20 (or less) retired museum sailors fire up a battleship on display in 30 minutes or so and head out to shoot the big guns at the invading space guys.

    I mean those guys were very very good at their jobs. [grin]

    The movie definitely heads into the Plan 9 From Outer Space territory.

    542:

    Russian tanks engaging a WW2 memorial in a park.

    From the PoV of reluctant soldiers that seems like an excellent plan. They're not shooting back, the locals think you're funny, at some point someone will arrive to tell you to do something else. Ideally "surrender", but I'm sure they'll (continue to) take what they're given and like it.

    543:

    Yes, it's wheat and gas, which is precisely why a near-blockade is likely, whether Russia gives way entirely or not. As I said, they are likely to be treated like Germany from 1918 onwards.

    544:

    They have been asking for assurances for a lot longer than eight years - more like 30. Initially, they were given them, but every one of them was reneged on. That's precisely why Putin came to power, and remained popular for so long. There has also been a lot of escalation on both sides (and, no, I don't mean Ukraine) over the past year - it is clear that SOME organisation has been trying to force this to a head - Mearsheimer is dead right in that, there (it's not as if the egging-on wasn't public), but it's not the whole story.

    But why Putin should suddenly have gone doolally is unexplained.

    545:

    EC
    But why Putin should suddenly have gone doolally is unexplained. - YES, actually, it has: Look at him, he's physically ill & unwell & may have a terminal illness.
    In spite of all the mis-steps, fuck-ups & actual ill-will ... in the end - it's still Putin's fault & responsibility.
    Which is why it's so worrying, particularly as he seems to have painted himself into a corner, from which backing-down or even backing out is almost impossible.
    He could well start WWIII, simply because he is ill & unhinged.

    546:

    _ Zeitenwende_

    Late to the party but how about: The times they are a-changin'

    547:

    But why Putin should suddenly have gone doolally is unexplained.

    You can't deduce too much from staged photo-ops, but Putin has lately been very keen on social distancing, to the extent of using those ridiculously long conference tables to keep everyone else at bay.

    His face is also somewhat puffier than in previous times.

    The social distancing obsession -- bearing in mind he's a politician and politicians are big on handshakes'n'hugs -- suggests he is immunocompromised.

    The moon face is a classic side-effect of prednisone or other corticosteroids (which are immunosuppressant meds). And another classic side-effect of corticosteroid use is a hair-trigger short temper and mood swings.

    So: Putin could well be on immunosuppressant medicines for some illness or other that are messing with his temper, and this invasion, after his bizarre TV performance last week, is the outcome of a well-laid plan to apply incremental pressure and then bite off the autonomous/occupied regions of Ukraine going off the rails as the drugs lead him to say "fuck it, let's go for broke".

    Let me add: the US Constitution's 25th amendment is there for precisely this sort of situation (or it should be: there's a marked reluctance to use it, except when POTUS is under general anaesthesia or has been shot). AIUI the current Russian set-up has no equivalent for relieving the Commander-in-Chief of duty if he's too impaired to work.

    548:
    There was a pro-Ukrainian demonstration in my mid-sized Canadian city today. People with Ukrainian flags, sunflowers, etc.

    Indeed, we have had pro-Ukraine demonstrations here in Waterloo. Don't know if that's the mid-sized city you're referring to -- probably not.

    549:

    Elderly Cynic @ 544, on assurances that NATO would not expand into eastern Europe:

    Initially, [the Russians] were given them, but every one of them was reneged on.

    According to this article and this article that isn't true. It was certainly on the table, and at one point it seems James Baker made a verbal commitment, but it was not supported by the other NATO parties in the negotiation (including Baker's boss, Bush I) and didn't make it into the final treaty.

    Or was there some other promise by NATO that you were thinking of?

    That's precisely why Putin came to power, and remained popular for so long.

    He came to power because he was Yeltsin's annointed successor. At the time he looked like someone the West could do business with, like Yeltsin but minus the alcohol problem As to why he remains popular, his total control of the Russian media probably has a lot to do with it. He is good at exploiting the sense of grievance from the fall of the USSR. The "NATO betrayal" narrative is just one component in this; he would be doing just as well without it.

    550:

    "Late to the party but how about: The times they are a-changin'"

    Very good. Wish I'd thought of it!

    552:

    " Yes, the US had laws against private individuals invading other countries, and yes, they did it anyway."

    Sometimes things worked out for the better. See William Walker, though that took longer than it should have.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William\_Walker\_(filibuster)#Conviction\_and\_execution

    553:

    There was a telegram posted a short while ago on this very blog stating precisely that - I am disinclined to search for it, but it wasn't long ago. The person who posted it may remember. And then there is this:

    https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/russia-programs/2017-12-12/nato-expansion-what-gorbachev-heard-western-leaders-early

    There is no doubt that Russia was deceived, badly. There's more to this sordid issue, but that will do.

    554:

    That makes a lot more sense than the "Putin is the reincarnation of Hitler" theories; it might even be right! It doesn't lead to optimism about the resolution of this.

    555:

    That's hilarious. They are mostly missing, too, which is funny but not when you think about bystanders.

    Hey now, they shot up that fascist telephone pole at the end there.

    556:

    Do a search, and you can find videos from 'Nam of B-52s dropping huge numbers of bombs on Vietnam. We dropped more bombs on them than we did in WWII on Germany.

    Hell, you* dropped more bombs on a neutral country (Laos) than you did on Germany in WWII. Then spent decades denying it, and classifying the missions and ordinance so deminers knew neither the intended location nor fusing mechanisms for the cluster bombs.

    The nearly 600,000 bombing runs delivered a staggering amount of explosives: The equivalent of a planeload of bombs every eight minutes for nine years, or a ton of bombs for every person in the country—more than what American planes unloaded on Germany and Japan combined during World War II. Laos remains, per capita, the most heavily bombed country on earth.

    https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/03/laos-vietnam-war-us-bombing-uxo/

    https://www.schusterinstituteinvestigations.org/maps-us-bombing-missions-laos

    https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2018/11/21/us-bombs-continue-to-kill-in-laos-50-years-after-vietnam-war/

    *Well, America, not you personally.

    557:

    Nope. The next one west on the 401: London, ON.

    (There was much wailing and gnashing of teeth at City Hall when we dropped off the "top ten cities of Canada (by population)").

    558:

    what if what we are looking at here contains elements of a war between two political systems, and not just two countries?

    That would go a long way to explaining why so many Republicans have been cheerleading for Putin, wouldn't it?

    559:

    There is no doubt that Russia was deceived, badly.

    so why does gorbachev not seem to remember it in the interview jbs posted (356, i'd c&p it but it's full of underscores)?

    560:

    I don't believe our nearest neighbors (Canada and Mexico) hate and distrust us the way Russia's neighbors hate them

    I suspect the key word you missed out is "yet"

    I suspect that, while we (most of us, anyway) don't hate yet, there's a lot more distrust than many Americans believe exists.

    And dislike is growing. True or not, a lot of Canadians blame Trump and the Republicans for our increasing political polarization leading to thinks like the recent convoys and border blockades. (The fact that there were so many Trump 2024 flags at these events made that pretty easy.)

    561:

    Amnesia? Senility? Bribery? Blackmail? Sorcery? It's irrelevant.

    562:

    Yes, the US had laws against private individuals invading other countries, and yes, they did it anyway.

    Yeah, we learn about the Fenians in school, seeing as they are partly responsible for creating our country ;-)

    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/fenian-raids

    563:

    About that Nato expansion: I think there's something that makes Nato quite enticing for countries near Russia. I am from Finland, who were last part of Russia in 1917 and never were part of the Soviet Union. Also the last Soviet troops left Finland in 1956 and only had one military base here. We have not been that keen on joining Nato, but it seems, as I said earlier, that opinion is changing somewhat rapidly.

    I can imagine the situation in the Middle and Eastern Europe and the Baltics has been somewhat different. They have either been part of the Soviet Union, or not part but many of them have had slightly more Soviet tanks on the streets than for example Finland, or the UK. The confusion of the 1990s did not seem to help with the idea that Russia is a nice partner, not keen on returning to being an imperial power, and after that Putin hasn't made a good case for a good neighbour Russia. Sadly.

    Also, after travel got much easier those 30 years ago, many people saw that, hey, the EU and Western Europe things seem a pretty good option. They're not perfect, obviously (see all the problems with privatization, for example), but compared to Russia they can well seem a better option.

    There are things there which I don't like, for example Hungary and Poland have been going somewhat far-right more than I like. I still can see why Nato seems quite a good option, and having Russia attack a neighbour is hard to explain as a reason to stay away from Nato.

    Nato has its problems, yes, but for many people in for example the Baltic countries those problems are very small compared to Russia being on the other side of the border, with the attitude that these small countries should really be part of Russia. I don't blame them one whit for their wanting to join Nato (of course there was quite much propaganda before that, but still).

    Read "Russia" here as "the Kremlin".

    564:

    Elderly Cynic @ 553: There is no doubt that Russia was deceived, badly.

    All your sources show is that the non-expansion of NATO was on the table. But it fails to explain why this never made it into the resulting treaty. From your account it sounds like Gorbachev was a gullible fool who believed everything the slick salesmen told him and failed to read the fine print. Really? If the future non-expansion of NATO was such a big issue, why didn't Gorbachev insist on it being in the treaty?

    565:

    As with contracts, a certain amount of good faith is needed to make treaties work. But, yes, Gorbachev WAS a gullible fool, and assumed good faith on the behalf of the USA and NATO which did not exist.

    566:

    Re: '... moon face is a classic side-effect of prednisone ... hair-trigger short temper and mood swings...'

    I was thinking the same but didn't post in case I was projecting. Prednisone-related stuff I've seen before and might spot again if I saw it:

    Signs of bulking up of muscles (shoulders, upper arms, thighs - most easily detected as suit jacket/trouser looking tighter in those areas), dowager hump (stooped looking even when standing perfectly straight), changes in hair thickness and distribution, etc. Steroid muscles are often fragile and easily damaged - so he wouldn't be shaking hands as vigorously. (Easy to avoid direct physical contact in the Covid era, so not likely to spot.)

    Skin changes - thinner, less elastic and more susceptible to stretch marks esp. where muscle bulking occurred.

    At his age - esp. if he's on a large steroid dosage - there's also cataracts. Not sure how detectable this would be on-camera given that studio lighting can be easily adjusted and directed to minimize eye glare.

    567:
    And dislike is growing. True or not, a lot of Canadians blame Trump and the Republicans for our increasing political polarization leading to thinks like the recent convoys and border blockades. (The fact that there were so many Trump 2024 flags at these events made that pretty easy.)

    I am a US citizen living in Canada -- I vote in Virginia by mail. Virginia requires that I get a witness to sign the outside of my envelope. (Why? What is this witness attesting to? Beats me.) In the last presidential election I asked the admin of my apartment building to help me vote against Trump. She said, "Can I sign twice?"

    568:

    and assumed good faith on the behalf of the USA and NATO which did not exist.

    Calling initial talking points a solid commitment is just totally bogus.

    I've been in such negotiations. Those where all kinds of stuff are on the table early that never make it to the end. Then one or another party to the agreement decides they should not have let it go and start yelling about it to appease their critics.

    You're hanging your hat on such a thing.

    Yell about it all you want.

    569:

    True or not, a lot of Canadians blame Trump and the Republicans for our increasing political polarization leading to thinks like the recent convoys and border blockades.

    I somewhat agree.

    Trump told folks who could not understand why they were not "winning" (after all they know they are RIGHT) that the system must be cheating them. So since the system is cheating them, it has to be OK to get to the RIGHT answer. And off we go.

    My brother, his wife and sons, their wives, and relations are all there.

    Some of your Canadian conservatives who KNOW they are RIGHT looked south and figured the same must be true there and off you go also.

    570:

    Virginia requires that I get a witness to sign the outside of my envelope. (Why? What is this witness attesting to? Beats me.)

    Presumably they are attesting that you are you, and have voted yourself rather than hand your ballot to someone else to do it for you.

    Not perfect, but at least a fig leaf against voter fraud.

    When I voted remotely in our last federal election, I went in to an Elections Canada office to hand in my ballot, mostly because my riding had been very lose in the previous election and I didn't want to risk my ballot being lost/delayed in the post. In hindsight I was needlessly worried as my MP increased his lead over the Conservative candidate ;-)

    571:

    "And dislike is growing."

    Oh yes. I wouldn't be surprised to see that dislike begin to take some very painful forms in the next 10-20 years.

    572:

    If the future non-expansion of NATO was such a big issue, why didn't Gorbachev insist on it being in the treaty?

    Most of the known discussions and more or less earnest (verbal) commitments to not increase the NATO area relate to the 2+4 treaty - an agreement about the Germanies, not the relationship between NATO and Warsaw Pact/USSR. I am not surprised that it does not include such clauses (but one for the former GDR: no permanent NATO troop deployment).

    Your legalistic position ("no treaty forbids a NATO extension") is most likely a valid one (IANAL, especially not one about international law) though the Russian position is much older than Putin. As early as 1993 Yeltsin wrote a letter to Clinton pointing out that in his opinion an eastward extension is illegal under the treary.

    The 1997 NATO-Russia Founding Act (no English Wikipedia article? weird, here's the German one) tried to define some ground rules (peaceful cooperation, defining a common security umbrella, setting rules for permanent troop deployment etc) but that one never worked well and was/is mostly ignored.

    573:

    Charlie Stross @ 547: Let me add: the US Constitution's 25th amendment is there for precisely this sort of situation (or it should be: there's a marked reluctance to use it, except when POTUS is under general anaesthesia or has been shot). AIUI the current Russian set-up has no equivalent for relieving the Commander-in-Chief of duty if he's too impaired to work.

    The 25th amendment isn't designed to allow the Vice President and Congress to remove a sitting president if he's gone nucking futs. It was designed for situations like Eisenhower's heart attack or if FDR's stroke had left him in a coma instead of killing him. Before the 25th Amendment the country would be in limbo if/when the President became incapacitated.

    To impeach and remove the President requires a simple majority in the house & a two-thirds majority to convict in the Senate.

    Invoking the 25th Amendment against a President who resists removal requires a two-thirds majority in both the House & the Senate.

    I don't know how the Russians are going to get rid of Putin ... spray polonium on his doorknob or put Novachok in his tea?

    574:

    LAvery @ 548:

    There was a pro-Ukrainian demonstration in my mid-sized Canadian city today. People with Ukrainian flags, sunflowers, etc.

    Indeed, we have had pro-Ukraine demonstrations here in Waterloo. Don't know if that's the mid-sized city you're referring to -- probably not.

    Got 'em here in Raleigh:

    In despair, Ukrainians in Triangle worry about family back home under siege from Putin's forces

    575:

    Robert Prior @ 560:

    I don't believe our nearest neighbors (Canada and Mexico) hate and distrust us the way Russia's neighbors hate them
    I suspect the key word you missed out is "yet"

    I suspect that, while we (most of us, anyway) don't hate yet, there's a lot more distrust than many Americans believe exists.

    And dislike is growing. True or not, a lot of Canadians blame Trump and the Republicans for our increasing political polarization leading to thinks like the recent convoys and border blockades. (The fact that there were so many Trump 2024 flags at these events made that pretty easy.)

    FWIW, Trumpolini & the GQP don't really represent the U.S. They're a minority party who have rigged their way to power

    576:
    Presumably they are attesting that you are you, and have voted yourself rather than hand your ballot to someone else to do it for you.

    Nope. There are no instructions to the witness to verify the identity of the voter. There is an ID requirement for absentee voting: you are required to enclose a copy of some ID in the envelope. (I used my Ontario Driver's license.) The witness never sees that: the envelope must be sealed before the witness signs it.

    Really, the witness signature means no more than "Something vaguely humanoid asked me to sign this." At most, that is what it means.

    577:

    AIUI the current Russian set-up has no equivalent for relieving the Commander-in-Chief of duty if he's too impaired to work.

    Article 92 of the Russian constitution is, I think, the most fitting. Though it does not really define what happens if the president does not step down voluntarily, an enforced impeachment is only possible for treason (Art 93) and other "grave crimes" (whatever that means in the Russian legal system).

    578:

    Mikko Parviainen (he/him) @ 563: About that Nato expansion: I think there's something that makes Nato quite enticing for countries near Russia. I am from Finland, who were last part of Russia in 1917 and never were part of the Soviet Union. Also the last Soviet troops left Finland in 1956 and only had one military base here. We have not been that keen on joining Nato, but it seems, as I said earlier, that opinion is changing somewhat rapidly.

    If I remember my history, Finland fought a war against the USSR in 1939 or 1940. It produced one of the best military patriotic quotes I've ever heard, something along the lines of a Finnish General said:

    They are so many and our country is so small. I don't know if we're going to have room to bury them all.

    Read "Russia" here as "the Kremlin".

    Yeah, the Kremlin is IN Russia, but it IS NOT Russia.

    Sort of like Trumpolini & the GQP are IN the U.S., but they ARE NOT the U.S.

    579:

    If I remember my history, Finland fought a war against the USSR in 1939 or 1940.

    Well, yes, that was late 1939 to early 1940, 105 days in all, and then we had to sign an armistice. It's kind of surprising we didn't lose more than we did, then. This is the Finnish Winter War, and Simo Häyhä, the sniper, fought in this one. The SU started this one, I think because of the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact.

    Then there was a second war against the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1944, this time with more murky justification as this was part of Germany's attack on the Soviet Union. (Many Finns still think this was a 'separate war' though Germans fought just alongside Finns within the same strategic plan, so IMHO this is just cover-up bullshit, not wanting to admit fighting on the Nazi side. Not going to that here.)

    Some Finns apparently stopped at the old border and didn't advance further - we had lost a lot of land in the first one and they thought it was just to get this land back. Of course, this didn't stick, and after some time we lost again, though not that badly. Kept our independence at least, though with some concessions and delicate politics. (Not going to go into Finnish after-war politics, either, and I'm an engineer, not a historian, dammit!)

    Then we fought a third one from September to November 1944, the Lapland War where we drove out last of the Germans still here. They did go relatively peacefully but did burn a big chuck of Lapland, which wasn't nice.

    There was quite a lot of baggage from the war(s), some of which hasn't been really addressed. For example, the Finnish Air Force got rid of some swastikas in its emblems in 2020, and I think there are still some of them in the Finnish military emblems. (Again, 'completely different' though the Swedish Count who gave us the symbol was, well, not left-wing - his wife's sister married Göring, for example...)

    Still, we managed to stay independent, unlike for example those Baltic countries, and I think for example Prague got some tanks at some point later.

    580:

    RE: The social distancing obsession -- bearing in mind he's a politician and politicians are big on handshakes'n'hugs -- suggests he is immunocompromised.

    I was going to write the same thing about being immune suppressed last night, but did a quick google image search for "Putin Meetings" over the last month. He has had several in person meetings and there is video of him shaking hands with Imran Khan less than a week ago and walking around chatting close for the photo op. There were assistants there and someone even coughs near him in one of the videos and I saw nothing like a flinch or any reaction from Putin. He was close to Xi in China in phot ops as well for the Olympics just a few weeks ago.

    After that I stopped looking, but It seems he is keeping his distance more for a power move than a health related one.

    This has a still of the meeting here: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/25/pakistan-imran-putin-russia-ukraine-invasion

    Another for the hand shake: https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/imran-khan-sought-meeting-with-putin-to-soothe-hurt-ego-pakistan-media-122022500430_1.html

    A critical article of Russia with a picture of Xi and Putin at the Olympics: https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3168457/negotiate-ukraine-chinas-xi-jinping-urges-russias-vladimir

    581:

    As you say. But treaties (and contracts) are more than just legalese. If you want to regard it as a zero-sum game, then deceiving your opponent is good strategy. If you want long-term peace, then honouring promises is good strategy. With hindsight, it is clear which the USA was doing, though there were individual honourable people. They now have the war they wanted, or at least the start of it, and I hope they (and David L) are happy with it.

    583:

    Many Finns still think this was a 'separate war' though Germans fought just alongside Finns within the same strategic plan, so IMHO this is just cover-up bullshit, not wanting to admit fighting on the Nazi side. Not going to that here.

    Oh yes. The enemy of my enemy of my enemy of my enemy is my...

    Who's on first.

    584:

    and I hope they (and David L) are happy with it.

    Let's see. Initial discussions one idea is floated. Boss rapidly says no. Word is sent back that nope that is not going to be an option.

    Now it is a deception.

    Right. Blame us all.

    585:

    I think the big tables and space are more coup protection.

    He seemed very comfortable just a week ago in person with Imran Khan and staff.

    Here is ~20 secs of video of the photo-op. I just don't read worry here in anyway.

    https://twitter.com/PTIofficial/status/1496808457973895168

    586:

    Might it be possible that Putin feels disrespected? That Ukraine's choice of political style offends him?

    587:

    One reason diplomats write things down in treaties is to make sure there is no future misunderstandings about what is agreed to . Humans in no way can operate by memory of what was agreed to verbally, that’s pure insanity

    Hell I send emails to my wife after a verbally conversation sometimes just to make sure we are on the same page

    So it’s not “legalese” it’s literally the entire point of the treaty negotiations and the Russians saying otherwise is pure propaganda

    588:

    "So it’s not “legalese” it’s literally the entire point of the treaty negotiations and the Russians saying otherwise is pure propaganda."

    Exactly!

    590:

    I'll follow up by nothing that what Russians need to do about NATO is keep their nerve! I know I've said it before, but Russian priorities should be 1.) End the corruption, 2.) Build up their manufacturing, 3.) Develop better relations with their neighbors by respecting their own fucking borders!

    591:

    There is no need to display your stupidity for all to see.

    592:

    FWIW, Trumpolini & the GQP don't really represent the U.S. They're a minority party who have rigged their way to power

    For those of us outside the US, it isn't worth much.

    Because at the end of the day, if it is true then the majority have sat quietly on the side and allowed them to do it. Americans just didn't just go to sleep one day with a fair system and wake up the next with a rigged system, it was a gradual and deliberate process that the rest of the US was content to allow happen as long as they could watch their Kardashians or whatever else was the distraction at the time.

    (to be clear, it isn't only the US population guilty of it - there are left wing Canadians cheering on the leadership race of Poilievre to lead the federal conservative party because they mistakenly believe he is so radical that the Conservatives could never win with him as leader - which totally ignores that one can't reliably predict how voters will vote).

    593:

    Back to my point of "you want to start a war, you're going to be paying people (as opposed to contracting companies, esp. those building "advanced" new hardware that will work great, once they've had five years of contract renewals to fix it).

    That's the US military - they don't want to pay humans, they want to pay multinationals.

    594:

    Wimps. The Japanese converted a sunken WWII battleship, while still on the ocean bottom, into a space-going battleship to fight invaders from space....

    595:

    Tell me about it. And overwhelmingly, it was all about Tricky Fucking Dick getting re-elected.

    596:

    Excuse me as I go into screaming rant - when I was in school, we were proud of the longest undefended border in the world.

    Then came Raygun, and Bush, and the Shrub, and now you need passports, as opposed to, say, 1973, Soult Ste. Marie, 02:00, "American citizens coming back?" "Yep" (for the three of us). "Anything to declare?" "Nope". "Welcome home." (waves us through)

    597:

    I think the big tables and space are more coup protection.

    After the long table meeting with Macron a lower level person with him said the Russians wanted a blood draw to run their own tests for Covid-19. The French decided giving a blood sample of their President to the Putin government was just not going to happen.

    598:

    No, it is not irrelevant. The question is, is it him, or is it somebody behind him doing the moving? You don't worry as much about the hand puppet as the Man Behind the Curtain.
    Whose game is this?

    599:

    Thank the building admin for me, if you would?

    600:

    Signs of bulking up of muscles

    Wrong kind of steroids!

    You are confusing corticosteroids (immune suppressants/anti-inflammatories like prednisone) with anabolic steroids (muscle bulk). Never mind progesterone/estrogen/testosterone, i.e. sex hormone steroids.

    I think Putin is on the corticosteroids as immune suppressants. The moon face and mood swings are classic symptoms. Muscle bulk, not so much.

    601:

    "Grave crimes (whatever that means)" Here, let me translate it: "High crimes and misdemeanors" (whatever they are).

    602:

    FWIW, Trumpolini & the GQP don't really represent the U.S. They're a minority party who have rigged their way to power

    47% of your voters in the past election. That's basically half the country.

    603:

    I don't know how the Russians are going to get rid of Putin ... spray polonium on his doorknob or put Novachok in his tea?

    If he's as ill as I think he is they might just swap his medication for a placebo, then wait for nature to take its course.

    604:

    FYI, I asked a couple of friends yesterday about Putin - Chuck Gannon, and a retired US Foreign Service officer. Both went, to some degree, on rants about Putin as "thug"... which I have a problem with. Anyone that "thuggish" isn't going to make the upper ranks, they stay further down.

    Anyway, I got this link from a mailing list I'm on, and finally, I realized one of the questions I wanted answered, but didn't realize I wanted: what the hell is his endgame.

    https://prospect.org/world/worse-than-a-crime-its-a-blunder-russia-ukraine-lieven-interview/

    605:

    I put those in more as a joke than anything else, but I take your point. If it's amnesia or senility, it's irrelevant. If it's bribery, blackmail or sorcery (or drugs, brainwashing etc.), I agree that it's very relevant. My money is on the first.

    606:

    Early days yet, but it looks like Germany may be coming back around to nuclear power.

    https://twitter.com/energybants/status/1498005296299622408

    There’s also a rumour that if they can’t get their own, they’ll buy electricity from a new set of French reactors.

    Could change policy across the EU.

    Also more investment in non nuclear low carbon energy.

    607:

    I doubt that he has one. He is clearly delusional. This invasion was even more stupid than those of Afghanistan (any of them) or Iraq, and was clearly based on assumptions that ain't true.

    608:

    That's pretty much how I remember it from the time, also; along with a lot of semi-panic and failure due simply to things falling apart around them so fast they couldn't keep up, there was a lot of remarkably naive hopefulness based around the idea that the collapse of the USSR meant Russia was stopping being the Big Nasty Thing That America Didn't Like, and therefore America ought to be happy and friendly and helpful to them.

    Of course from the outside it was seen as the Big Nasty Thing (a) continuing to exist but just reverting to the same name it had traditionally used before it became the Big Nasty Soviet Thing, and (b) losing much of its ability to resist being exploited and fucked on.

    So ever since things slowed down enough for the leadership to catch up, Russia has been chafing under the awareness of the suboptimality of a situation that was set up fuckedly at the time; and has also seen no change in being on the wrong side of the hypocrisy that while America gets to fuck around with the politics of other countries all over the world and invade them if it feels like it and replace their governments with American-oriented ones and nobody really cares and indeed are quite likely to send some of their own militaries to join the party, the moment Russia - in response to concerns which are more meaningful and certainly of more local relevance - tries to do anything of the same kind, everyone without exception screams blue bloody murder about it and does as much as they can to make Russia's position more difficult.

    Russia is also not hampered by having an internal viewpoint on the internal hypocrisy of the West that likes to see itself as anti-war but in fact is quite happy to do wars as long as they happen in distant countries with grossly inferior militaries. Russia sees this from the outside and so doesn't get confused and conditioned into thinking it isn't bollocks.

    Similar hypocrisy is apparent in the popular responses I can see. People are bemoaning "innocent civilians" being killed, but they're not advocating a course of action aimed at stopping people being killed as soon as possible; instead they're seemingly rabidly in favour of doing as much as can be dared to make the situation worse and drag it on for longer. Flood the place with weapons, encourage the "innocent civilians" to stop being innocent and arm themselves as irregular combatants and go and kill more people, thus putting themselves more in the way of being killed themselves, and making an early end to it less likely and escalation more likely. It doesn't look to me like a primary concern with stopping people being killed, it looks like the assertion, somewhere on the self-deception scale from thoughtless to false, of that as the ostensible concern, while the real primary concern is to make sure Russia loses and it's not so important if more people get killed in the process.

    There's also a strong reek of grabbing at justifications in the sudden promotion of Ukraine as a shining beacon of the vaunted values of the American fetish. I was not aware that that was the case. And it has been definitely not the case for the majority of the time that Russian and Ukrainian interests have been opposed, yet the virtual unanimity of the West in support of the Ukrainian side has been a feature of that situation all the way along. It's plain enough that it doesn't actually matter what sort of place Ukraine is or what values they support, the important bit is that it's Russia on the other side.

    One could even see Putin as having finally got so sick of the shit that he goes "fuck fucking around, I'm not even going to bother trying any more, I'm just going to do exactly like America did with Iraq and see how they like it. Including all the doing it really badly and being incompetent and stupid about it. Just to make the point." Especially if one agrees with the hypotheses about terminal illness and/or drug-induced mental degeneration.

    I'm not sure that I do agree with those hypotheses myself. It's an easy explanation to grab at that when a politician suddenly does something strange and unpalatable that they must have just gone nuts, and easy to create evidence to support it out of them looking a bit funny on TV, especially when they've been around long enough that you can clearly see them getting old. But it is also a cheap melodramatic plot device used to create a villain in pulp thrillers, and I suspect that the same appeal that makes it a usable plot device also makes it attractive to use as an explanation of reality, even though when we encounter it in fiction we are rationally aware that it is crap. And since in this case we do have no more "evidence" than Putin looking a bit funny on TV, I am dubious about the idea's validity.

    609:

    Ok, I strongly disagree. He's always won where he went in, and for him to "suddenly", as in the last couple weeks, go to here, screams at me that something's happened.

    610:

    Afterthought: I simply can't see the guy who used IQ45 so easily and competently, to suddenly go "brute", I just don't see.

    611:

    I'm guessing that there are going to be some serious discussions going on in Moscow tonight.

    From the NYT, just now:

    After a meeting with the Swiss Federal Council, Switzerland’s president, Ignazio Cassis, said that the country would immediately freeze the assets of Russia’s president, Vladimir V. Putin, Prime Minister Mikhail V. Mishustin and Foreign Minister Sergey V. Lavrov, as well as all 367 individuals sanctioned last week by the European Union.

    When Switzerland takes such measures (unprecedented post-WWII, AFAIK), it should get the attention of Volodya & friends.

    612:

    Zelenskyy: Knock Knock Putin: Who's there Zelenskyy: Kyiv Putin: Kyiv? ... I don't get it? Zelenskyy: That's right.

    613:

    [Me]: "what if what we are looking at here contains elements of a war between two political systems, and not just two countries?

    [Robert Prior]: "That would go a long way to explaining why so many Republicans have been cheerleading for Putin, wouldn't it?"

    It would, wouldn't it? And what that implies is that a blow against Putin now will help undermine Trump's chances of re-election in the future (note that Biden's approval rating has been going up recently--not that Biden is any angel, but every little thing helps).

    Re: Canada, Mexico, and the US. Opinions of the US are declining, but the critical difference, of course, is that no one takes the idea of the US invading Canada or Mexico seriously.

    I was once asked by a Putin-apologist online how I would feel if Mexico entered into a military alliance with Russia. "Good luck convincing them" was essentially my answer.

    @Tim H: "Might it be possible that Putin feels disrespected? That Ukraine's choice of political style offends him?"

    Bingo!! Give that man a prize!

    614:

    Because at the end of the day, if it is true then the majority have sat quietly on the side and allowed them to do it. Americans just didn't just go to sleep one day with a fair system and wake up the next with a rigged system, it was a gradual and deliberate process that the rest of the US was content to allow happen as long as they could watch their Kardashians or whatever else was the distraction at the time.

    Um, it's a bit more complicated. You have to sort said majority into a bunch of bins:

    --There are your "apolitical" ignoranuses, who have the money, means, and time to do their job in maintaining a democracy and do not. Not too many years ago, a bunch of the people on this list were in this bucket (remember "it's all rigged, why bother?" Or "The Beige Dictatorship?"). A lot of scientists, engineers, and others who put their primarily loyalty to their job fall in here. But they're also a shrinking minority. For example, while most environmental consultants are officially apolitical, so that they can get contracts from fairly conservative developers, they (AFAIK) increasingly vote left, even the Republicans. This is because the Right now wants to destroy their careers and everything they care about. But to repeat, this is a minority in the US. Getting them turned on won't switch many elections.

    The bigger problem is the multiple bins of disenfranchised/refuse to votes.

    --The "refuse to vote" are often immigrants (in my limited) experience who are glad to be US citizens, really don't want to rock the boat, and who have sometimes dealt with far worse in their homelands. This includes a fair number of Asian and Latino citizens. When they realize it's not just okay but necessary for them to get active, things can get quite fun.

    --Then there's the bigger pool of the disenfranchised. This is not a new pool: it was written into the Constitution, fought over in the Civil War, fought over again less violently in the 1960s, and is being struggled with today. This is where Black and Latinos disproportionately get binned. Everything from gerrymandering to punitive "school to jail" pipelines (if you're a convict, you can't vote) are used to keep them out of power. And if they do keep it squeaky clean, they're often lack opportunity, so they get stuck in the two jobs+family=no time to vote bin.

    Getting them active is complicated: there's a lot of societal (read white) bullshit to overcome (how can you let those brutes vote? Next they'll take our sex partners and do unspeakable things with them! Ad nauseum infinitum). There's also a lot of new-voter ignorance to overcome. One problem in politics is that there are a lot of easy, attractive, really wrong answers to vote for (Trump and Putin being two of them), and it takes time to get people wised up about this crap. But it needs to be done.

    So in the end I suggest being thoughtful about who you blame for "majority apathy" in the US. By all means "prod the buttocks" of the truly apathetic until they start thinking with their brains. But be careful about blaming the descendants of the enslaved for the efforts of wannabe enslavers to pen them up again. And that's probably the biggest problem with lack of turnout at the moment.

    615:

    So - EC does not have an answer to the insanity in Belarus ...
    I ASSUME we can agree that Lukashenko is an thug & an autocrat?
    - @ 607 - will agree with that, no problem. - But, that leaves us - all of us, with the problem of preventing a decaying Putin nuking someone, anyone ...

    whitroth
    Repression in Ukraine would be required, but this would replicate both the Russian and the American experience in Afghanistan. It would replicate the American experience in South Vietnam, it would replicate the Soviet experience in Eastern Europe. You would have a client government that could only survive in the massive presence of your troops.
    And Russia would be nailed to this indefinitely

    But, it would appear ( Note: APPEAR ) that Putin is happy with this?
    - And there is no chance whatsoever—none, zero—that Russia will attack NATO, - SURE about that, are we?

    Grievous Angel
    Wonder how long before our fake greenie fuckwits get the message?

    616:

    Yes. As I said, "his mind's just snapped" is a reasonable way to create a villain in crappy fiction, but I don't rate it very highly as a reasonable explanation of events in reality. You get the Hitlers who started off reasonably rational and then got progressively barmier and barmier until there were too many bats to fit in the belfry, and the Trumps who started off as a divot and continued to be one, but people going instantly off their rocker like the flick of a switch isn't the kind of thing that really happens.

    617:

    A voice from Central Europe.

    The discussion about NATO expansion and Russia treats in very paternalistic and objectifying way nations between Germany and Russia. Not nice at all. That's is more than a hundred million people after all.

    Nevertheless, in this particular context, these were somewhat substantial players too. The thing was that in East Germany were substantial numbers of Soviet bases with a plethora of military hardware. Germany and NATO badly wanted these forces back in Russia, but to move them (railway was the only viable option) needed the cooperation of Central European. After these countries already felt cheated by not being part of German settlement (2+4, without east neighbors) said clearly that they won't agree for any kind of lesser status and having the leverage of not allowing for a transfer for former Soviet units (with all the hardware). It worked pretty well.

    618:

    Charlie Stross @ 600:

    Signs of bulking up of muscles

    Wrong kind of steroids!

    You are confusing corticosteroids (immune suppressants/anti-inflammatories like prednisone) with anabolic steroids (muscle bulk). Never mind progesterone/estrogen/testosterone, i.e. sex hormone steroids.

    I think Putin is on the corticosteroids as immune suppressants. The moon face and mood swings are classic symptoms. Muscle bulk, not so much.

    Weight gain can be a side effect of corticosteroids. If you're sedentary it just goes to fat, but if you are working out a lot ... like doing heavy construction work (tying rebar) on the side of the containment for a nuclear power plant under construction, that weight gain CAN produce muscle mass. But that muscle mass is transitory if you ever stop the continuous workout (like getting a better paying job that doesn't require you to be constantly climbing up & down the side of the containment building).

    Plus there's hell to pay from your body when you get older. The irritability, the anger may go away after you taper off the prednisone, but the extra weight you'll carry with you the rest of your life.

    619:

    Robert Prior @ 602:

    FWIW, Trumpolini & the GQP don't really represent the U.S. They're a minority party who have rigged their way to power

    47% of your voters in the past election. That's basically half the country.

    No, that's slightly less than half the people who voted. Doesn't include those who weren't able to vote, or who weren't allowed to vote or just didn't give enough of a damn to bother to vote ...

    Closer to a third of the country than they are to half.

    620:

    Charlie Stross @ 603:

    I don't know how the Russians are going to get rid of Putin ... spray polonium on his doorknob or put Novachok in his tea?

    If he's as ill as I think he is they might just swap his medication for a placebo, then wait for nature to take its course.

    What would they do if he recovered? ... got better? I'm pretty sure that in clinical trials some percentage of those who get the placebo get better anyway.

    621:

    It would, wouldn't it? And what that implies is that a blow against Putin now will help undermine Trump's chances of re-election in the future

    Wishful thinking I suspect - Trump's chances aren't really linked to Putin and his Ukraine adventure.

    (note that Biden's approval rating has been going up recently--not that Biden is any angel, but every little thing helps).

    Can you provide any evidence of this - all the polls I can find show Biden's numbers continuing to sink - he is now approaching Trump territory.

    And a poll shows 50% of Americans want the Republicans to win Congress in the mid-terms (with 40% opposing Republican control).

    https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/economic-concerns-hurt-bidens-approval-democrats-peril-ahead/story?id=83128327

    Re: Canada, Mexico, and the US. Opinions of the US are declining, but the critical difference, of course, is that no one takes the idea of the US invading Canada or Mexico seriously.

    Key word missing is "yet".

    For most of us we are stilling thinking of the US as that country post WW2 that helped rebuild Europe, and he viewed Canada as an ally and thus created the auto pact recognizing that sharing car manufacturing across the border benefited both countries.

    But we no longer live in that world - and it isn't just the Republicans and Trump. Yes Trump needlessly tore up NAFTA, but it is the current Democrats who are trying to destroy the auto industry in Canada.

    So when a Republican calls for the liberation of Canada it isn't (sadly) a surprise - and saying that doesn't matter because no one takes it seriously is proverbial head in sand reaction given the march of the right wing in the US, and even the protectionist views of much of the Democratic Party these days. What seems absurd today sadly is becoming policy in 10 years far too often - nobody laughs about the Tea Party or Sarah Palin anymore.

    622:

    Before I forget: several folks have mentioned killfiles - and I don't get that. How are you reading this blog? I'm on a computer, in a browser, and I go to antipope.org, and scroll. I also don't understand the recent issues someone's been having - I'm typing this in a box on the webpage, and hit submit.

    624:

    Greg, if you put the SLIGHTEST thought into the matter, you would realise that Lukashenko allowing Russian nukes in Belarus (a) changes precisely nothing (ever heard of USA nukes in Europe? No?), and (b) is a futile gesture (he may think that it will protect him against western 'regime change', but it will make no difference whatsoever). You don't imagine the Russian generals are insane enough to trust him with their care and keys, do you? Or do you?

    625:

    Yes. As I said, "his mind's just snapped" is a reasonable way to create a villain in crappy fiction, but I don't rate it very highly as a reasonable explanation of events in reality. You get the Hitlers who started off reasonably rational and then got progressively barmier and barmier until there were too many bats to fit in the belfry, and the Trumps who started off as a divot and continued to be one, but people going instantly off their rocker like the flick of a switch isn't the kind of thing that really happens.

    Let me introduce you to my little friend Datura...

    Seriously though, I agree with you on this. Drugs aren't making a good dictator into an evil dictator. There's a whiff of the Tricky Dick/Raygun "War On Drugs" propaganda in that. Certainly many drugs can change behavior, but I agree that focusing on that is a dangerous distraction.

    Thing is, part of the basic strongman shtick is systematically but unpredictably breaking rules and norms to demonstrate that you are above and beyond them. That pattern of behavior goes back to ye very olde God Kings (it's where the term comes from, after all), and dealing with a nuclear-powered god-king, even a delusional one, is going to be messy regardless. Putin's going to keep putting himself beyond control until either he breaks or the system supporting him does. I have little preference as to which happens*, but if I'm to get wiped out by his final throes, I'd prefer that his final solution solves human-mediated climate change too.

    *If the Russians decide that Vlad the Kindly One needs a post-retirement career as a performance artist, doing a pole dance on a light post in Moscow, that's as entirely up to them as if he gets retired to a rural dacha outside Tehran.

    626:

    So in the end I suggest being thoughtful about who you blame for "majority apathy" in the US. By all means "prod the buttocks" of the truly apathetic until they start thinking with their brains. But be careful about blaming the descendants of the enslaved for the efforts of wannabe enslavers to pen them up again. And that's probably the biggest problem with lack of turnout at the moment.

    Bad wording on my part - I wasn't necessarily talking about those who don't vote for whatever reason.

    My intended point is that this has all happened with minimal push back by non-Republican voters, party officials, and elected officials.

    Far too many have taken the view that the Republicans were, by population change, becoming unelectable and thus all the Democrats had to do was show up and accept the win - hence the handing of the 2015 nomination to Hillary despite the warning signs in 2007.

    Far too many though Trump was a joke and didn't take him as a serious threat in 2015.

    Result - Republican packed/controlled Supreme Court.

    The US economy, like many, has bounced back from Covid and is booming - yet Democrats have failed to make the case to the American public and as a result Americans think the economy is terrible and are blaming Biden (even Paul Krugman is getting exasperated over the Democrat failures on this).

    Democrats ignored when the right wing shifted to a focus on state and local level elections - because the right recognized that was where the real power to influence things is. Hence 28 Republican Governors to only 22 Democrats.

    It goes on an on - Democrat failures over the last 40 years have allowed the Republicans to have the control the needed to rig the system.

    627:

    Oh, I agree that something's happened, but I don't know what. I stand by my remark that he may not have an endgame (the USA/NATO didn't in Afghanistan, and the USA/etc. had only a delusional one in Iraq). If he has one, I don't know what, either, and will bet it's delusional.

    Tp Pigeon (#608): we also have his rant. That's another complete break from his previous behaviour.

    629:

    It goes on an on - Democrat failures over the last 40 years have allowed the Republicans to have the control the needed to rig the system.

    I agree, but parsing "democratic failures" gets interesting. I'd argue that it can be equally parsed as a struggle by the super-rich to get beyond control by any government, by systematically attacking the system that could most control them--the US governments, state and federal.

    It's hard, in a consumerist society that values wealth above all, to make the case that the wealthiest are the biggest threat to that society. It's not like this isn't known of course, but it's hard to make that case as a politician when their money is helping you get elected.

    As I've noted here before, perhaps a more useful way to frame this is as the latest iteration of a more-or-less constant struggle within civilization, with ordinary people on one side fighting with the wealthy on the other to determine who gets power over what. Currently in the US, the Republicans have almost totally become the thralls of wealthy fascists. Since this arrangement is rather inimical to the continued existence of civilization and possibly our species, we need to struggle against it.

    630:
    If he's as ill as I think he is they might just swap his medication for a placebo, then wait for nature to take its course.

    Or do a George V?[1]

    "Bugger Bognor", indeed!

    [1] Killed by his own physician to fit Fleet Street's timetable.

    631:

    I ASSUME we can agree that Lukashenko is an thug & an autocrat?

    If Putin is removed from power, Lukashenko may end up dead. That is largely what is motivating him. IMO.

    ---
    (General comment to thread.)
    Putin had/has agency. He could have parked troops/forces in Eastern Ukraine, and started negotiations, e.g. insisting on retaining Crimea. He did not; he is instead attempting to overthrow a democratically elected government in place after a peaceful transfer of power. (A young, still-corrupt democracy, sure.)

    Putin has also overtly threatened nuclear war, and significantly increased the risk of nuclear war. That is much worse than his invasion of Ukraine.

    632:

    the USA/NATO didn't in Afghanistan, and the USA/etc. had only a delusional one in Iraq

    On this we basically agree. When people want to talk about why we went into Iraq I tell them it doesn't matter. Not having a plan was what mattered. From that there was no recovery.

    Afghanistan is just a mess. And has been for a very very long time. And us western civilizations, in general, don't know how to deal with a people where the only ones willing to do the work of actually running their country think the best model is from around 800 AD or so.

    633:

    Opening in chrome will get you a decent autotranslate.

    I can't get it translated. I saved as a PDF though.

    634:

    RE: Afghanistan. You might find this interesting: https://acoup.blog/2021/08/27/fireside-friday-august-27-2021/

    The tl;dr is that popular culture trope of the Graveyard of Empires does kinda get it wrong, at least from Devereaux's point of view. So long as trade goes primarily by sea, a landlocked country with huge mountains will be last conquered, first abandoned among imperial lands. And losing wars is not always the same as foundering empires...

    635:

    I only got it to translate in chrome. Google translate in firefox didn't work; don't know why. The final paragraph (google translated) gives the overall flavour:

    China and India , Latin America and Africa , the Islamic world and Southeast Asia - no one believes that the West leads the world order, much less sets the rules of the game. Russia has not only challenged the West, it has shown that the era of Western global domination can be considered completely and finally over. The new world will be built by all civilizations and centers of power, naturally, together with the West (united or not) - but not on its terms and not according to its rules.

    I'd like more backstory on this and the author.

    636:

    I found that while Google Translate ignored me the raw web site in Chrome gave me a choice of language. And I saved original and English as a PDF.

    637:

    Re: 'Wrong kind of steroids!

    You are confusing corticosteroids (immune suppressants/anti-inflammatories like prednisone) with anabolic steroids (muscle bulk).'

    Nope. This happened to a teenager. The prednisone was high dosage because of a very serious/acute (potentially fatal) GVHD episode. The tissues were affected such that it looked like the kid all of sudden had jacked up muscles. And because this 'growth' happened so fast, the stretch marks (white striae) started showing up shortly after. It was scary to see such a rapid transformation. Mood effects also happened - but not as severe as the physical changes. The prednisone helped suppress/tamp down the GVHD - but this med needs very close monitoring.

    638:

    Interesting, and seems to be consistent with the "he went "fuck this..."" idea that I kicked around above. I know newspapers fucking up and posting pre-written "news" before it happens is not uncommon, but I too would like to know how genuine that excuse is and who wrote it.

    639:

    this has all happened with minimal push back by non-Republican voters, party officials, and elected officials.

    I don't think it's useful to capitalise the "D" in democrats in the USA any more. There are pro-democracy forces and anti-democracy forces, and one of the approved political parties is absolutely clear which side they're on. The other side seems to be running towards the "We're the Democratic Party, we contain small-d democrats and many other factions".

    But as JBS said, the USA has never allowed just anyone to vote, they've only recently and reluctantly extended the franchise past 50% of the population.

    Which gets back to the whole discussion about what is democracy - Russians get to vote for Putin, Chinese get to vote for whichever member of the one official party they approve of... those are democratic systems at least in form. Does half the population voting for someone who helps choose the president also count as "democratic, at least in form"? And obviously the less said about Her Majesty's Loyal Government in the UK the better :)

    640:

    I suspect Putin and the rest of the Russian leadership has become distracted by the numbers and impressiveness of their military. It is an easy mistake to make, and likely easier if you have long-term ruler derangement syndrome (where naysayers are not welcome in your inner circle).

    Once you start to see military options as comparable to a board game with tidy pieces, it is possible to imagine that you are capable of invading a neighbouring country with fewer pieces. That requires assumptions such as 'all my pieces will work perfectly as planned.'

    Invading a country that wholeheartedly does not want you there is a very different situation, and likely looks nothing like pushing pieces around a sandbox. That can be a shock if you are drunk on your own supply.

    As the US discovered in Afghanistan, Iraq and Vietnam, it is not enough to have more troops, toys and guns than the occupied.

    Unfortunately it is an awful thing for the people being invaded as well.

    641:

    No autotranslate, but I read it in the original. Gave me quite a laugh. Especially "Did anyone in old European capitals, in Paris and Berlin, really believe that Moscow will give up on Kiev?"

    642:

    It's worse than that. Worse than thinking these are spherical tanks in a vacuum.

    The spin is that we're engaged in reuniting with our brothers. Most wars are fought on the propaganda basis that the enemy are subhuman. Killing them is no worse than smashing a mosquito. Spinning it that they're our brothers, makes it hard to roll the tank over the top of an angry crowd that's telling you to go home.

    https://youtu.be/cYDxnmke1Bo

    643:

    All but one (Tether) of the cryptos on NASDAQ show increased trade prices today - meanwhile DJ stocks dropped. (It'd be interesting to see who's selling-buying all that crypto --- daisy-chain?)

    Dumb question time:

    How could crypto currency work in the current RU situation - specifically, could countries/corps who've publicly said they'd stop trade with RU go around everyone's back by paying with crypto and trans-shipping via a less direct route/different carrier?

    644:

    specifically, could countries/corps who've publicly said they'd stop trade with RU go around everyone's back by paying with crypto
    Cryptocurrency ledgers are public as are the transactions to covert to/from cryptocurrencies.
    Am not a cryptocurrency fan though. (Would be a big fan of genuine crypto-cash, if such existed (correct me if they do). But ledger-based cryptocurrencies ate the mind-space.)

    645:

    Congratulations, recruit, on joining the Temporal Patrol! Your first mission is to get Germany back on nuclear power to stop global warming. We're sending you back to 2022 with a prescription of prednisone for Bad Vlad, and a rubber duck.

    646:

    "How could crypto currency work in the current RU situation"

    Aside from finding honest brokers either side (trivial to difficult depending where you are), what are you buying the crypto with?

    647:

    Ok, I have my take on Putin and the invasion. As I've said, I read this in a browser, and the format is not ideal for longer posts. Plus, since I want to say the same thing elsewhere, I've written it up on my blog

    648:

    How could crypto currency work in the current RU situation

    Two things to remember: crypto is slow, limited in size, and expensive. Fine if you're moving one chunk of a few million dollars, useless for both a cup of coffee and a billion dollars.

    Second, crypto relies on having buyers. If no-one wants to exchange their crypto for your whatzits you're SoL. Especially when a large part of the sanctions are explicitly designed to make whatzits worthless.

    The real end run is China, where they will happily accept both goods and promises from Russia, and those are convertible. No-one is going to cut China out of the international trade system. All they can do is try to persuade China to stop buying fossil fuels from Russia.

    The same problem applies to anyone else buying fuel from Russia, BTW. It's all very well putting non-Russian money into a non-Russian bank account that promptly gets frozen by whoever, but if Russia says "cough up or get cut off" they're not the only ones who will have frozen assets.

    649:

    there are left wing Canadians cheering on the leadership race of Poilievre to lead the federal conservative party because they mistakenly believe he is so radical that the Conservatives could never win with him as leader

    The left-wingers clearly don't live in the West. Jason Kenney is seen as being too left-wing for a lot of Albertans. Although honestly it's not really about right- and left-wing politics anymore. Canada's current right-wing is tangled up with identity politics, not to mention Western grudges going back at least two generations. (And a far dose of imported craziness, such as the sovereign citizen nonsense.)

    Those paying attention will observe that the 2022 “Freedom Convoy” resembled and had similar participants as the 2019 United We Roll Convoy. That convoy, complete with yellow vests, chants of “Make Canada Great Again,” Confederate flags, hate speech and on-stage appearances by Faith Goldy and then-Opposition leader Andrew Scheer, rolled up to Ottawa to shout at the government about carbon taxes and other grievances. In Calgary, the United We Roll Convoy was preceded by regular Saturday protests throughout 2018. Those protests were characterized by signs that read “Trudeau for Treason,” some with a picture of the prime minister and a noose, and others with misogynistic, sexually violent language about Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s mother.

    Anti-vaccination, anti-mask, anti-public health measures, anti-adulthood and white supremacist marches have occurred every weekend in Calgary since March 2020. Every weekend for 101 weeks. In some of the earliest marches, Calgarians saw tiki torches, yellow stars, Nazi flags, f*ck Trudeau flags, Confederate flags, anti-Asian coronavirus conspiracy posters, posters that disparaged the mayor, posters that disparaged the provincial chief medical officer of health, and deliberate displays of alt-right extremist and hate insignia. The marches featured hate speech and the physical presence of terrorist groups like the Proud Boys, Soldiers of Odin and their ilk. These marches continued and grew for two years and were policed by the Calgary Police Service at a cost of approximately $2 million in 2021 alone. This excludes the costs of investigating hate crimes and hate incidents that were inspired by each of the rallies.

    https://calgaryherald.com/opinion/columnists/campbell-the-freedom-convoy-blockades-were-never-about-covid-19

    650:

    several folks have mentioned killfiles - and I don't get that. How are you reading this blog? I'm on a computer, in a browser, and I go to antipope.org, and scroll.

    Everyone is using a web browser, or at least something that functions like one. When they talk about kill files, they are talking about using a browser plug-in. This consists of javascript that parses the DOM of the static webpage presented by the blog, and modifies which comments remain visible. You can do something similar manually from the javascript console in your browser, though you would probably want to copy-and-paste your code because reloads reset your objects.

    Someone (maybe Pigeon?) posted a one-liner here once. As a proof-of-concept, I've written a (56 line) snippet that creates a menu where you click on commenters' nyms to mute them, but it's only on the current page after you've pasted it in on the console (that is, I never got around to making it into a proper plug-in). I don't actually use such a contrivance myself, if I have had enough of some commenters I usually just scroll by (sometimes there's something interesting to catch my attention anyway). But there are pre-made examples in the browser plug-in stores, I'm sure someone else can advise which ones work. I suspect searching for something like "blog kill file" will do the trick.

    651:

    Excuse me as I go into screaming rant - when I was in school, we were proud of the longest undefended border in the world.

    Rant all you like.

    I remember Toronto and Vancouver and other cities receiving planes diverted from America, because the choice was between risking a possibly-hijacked plane crashing into a Canadian city and letting them crash killing all aboard. If we had followed your and closed our airspace, who would have been blamed for the deaths?

    Come From Away was a nice musical, and uplifting, but most planes didn't end up in Gander, they ended up in our cities.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Yellow_Ribbon#Totals

    And in thanks, Canada was publicly blamed for 9/11 by your politicians and security officials, repeatedly for over a decade after the attack. As a country you became paranoid, using 'terrorism!' as an excuse to unleash your darker impulses - anyone who looks 'suspicious' is treated as a threat. Hell, babies were on the no-fly list as terrorists!

    * I'll grant you Halifax International Airport is off in the boonies. But Toronto and Vancouver and Calgary and Winnipeg and Montreal airports are in the middle of cities (or right on the edge) and the flight paths go over the cities.

    652:

    no one takes the idea of the US invading Canada or Mexico seriously

    Why invade when you can control by other means?

    Trump just dragged into the open (for Canadians) that if America decides to break treaties we can do very little about it. I remember back in the last millennium seeing editorial cartoons with America as Darth Vader saying "I am altering the deal. Pray I do not alter it any further." to our diplomats.

    No need to invade a relatively powerless country that mostly follows orders anyway. Although that didn't save Grenada…

    653:

    people going instantly off their rocker like the flick of a switch isn't the kind of thing that really happens

    It does, though. Psychotic breaks are real — I watched someone have one, and while it wasn't quite 'flick of the switch' it was fast (as in happened over minutes not hours or days).

    654:

    Oh, and for Host:

    "It does mean war with Russia..."

    General Sir Richard Barrons, ex-head of Joint Forces Command, says continued Russian aggression may result in no fly zones, conceding that this could mean war with Russia https://bit.ly/3teKkMV

    https://twitter.com/BBCNewsnight/status/1498437262727647237

    BBC, 1st Mar 2022.

    352 casualties.

    Response: "Global Thermo-Nuclear War is a GO!"

    Our Kind Do Not Go Mad

    You fuckers won't even spot the PSYCHOSIS WEAPONS.... thatsthejoke.jpg, fucking gibbons.

    655:

    saudis spend years hammering the living shit out of yemen: [crickets]

    russians invade ukraine: [oh no people who look like us are in peril we must RIDE to their rescue even if it means ww3]

    great

    656:

    This headline made me laugh: "How the Russian military remade itself into a modern, efficient and deadly fighting machine"

    Article itself is no better, it reads like something written a a week ago to explain how Russia steamrolled The Ukraine flat in a few days and now occupies the formerly rebellious province uncontested.

    As part of accelerating its advance, the Russian military is also likely to resort other deadly assets, among them the TOS-1, a heavy flamethrower capable of firing thermobaric weapons. Such weapons, which were used by Russia in the Chechnya and Syria conflicts, use oxygen to generate a high-temperature explosion.

    I'm not sure where this crosses the line from war crimes to crimes against humanity, but I hope the wiping out cities full of civilians counts as the latter.

    https://theconversation.com/how-the-russian-military-remade-itself-into-a-modern-efficient-and-deadly-fighting-machine-178014

    657:

    thass funny

    two seagull posts disappeared

    unless charlie whacked them, but he usually puts [deleted]

    658:

    saudis spend years hammering the living shit out of yemen: [crickets]

    russians invade ukraine: [oh no people who look like us are in peril we must RIDE to their rescue even if it means ww3]

    great

    Well, yeah, Saudis didn't subtly threathen to attack us if we did political decisions. The nuclear thing was also there. There's the 'Russia borders us and has attacked us in the near past' factor, obviously. (Not the UK, obviously, but more of it in the continental Europe.)

    Though, yes, there is an underlying problem here. Finland sells military equipment to Saudi-Arabia (and Israel), though we're not supposed to sell that to countries in conflict. There was some hand-wringing in getting stuff to Ukraine, though not very much.

    I'd gladly see some help for Yemens or Palestinians, but even not buying stuff from Israel occupied territories seems to be very controversial here.

    659:

    "Deployed for Drills" Gotta love Putin's agitprop in advance of U-Day. https://www.rferl.org/a/russian-troops-belarus-exercises-ukraine/31711282.html

    660:

    Unpublished, pending review by Charlie.

    Assuming "Come and See" means what I think it means, it's a nice touch, by the way. But this site hasn't been up long enough for anybody to produce nine tales.

    661:

    And a far dose of imported craziness, such as the sovereign citizen nonsense.

    In Canada?

    Got to read up when I have some time. In the US this has to do with claims about the last valid US government was back in the later half of the 1800s per a bizarre reading of the US Constitution.

    How does that apply to Canada?

    662:

    Finland sells military equipment to Saudi-Arabia (and Israel), though we're not supposed to sell that to countries in conflict.

    Apparently Finland has jumped the shark and it now full on supporting Ukraine.

    https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-28-22/h_a60e1971e20b82d25ce7ce24657afcbb

    663:

    (sovereign citizens in .ca)

    Oh we have some in Germany too. The question is not "how does the legal construct from the US apply" but "how does 'I do not need to obey laws I don't like or pay taxes but am not a criminal' appeal", and apparently for some people it appeals a lot. There is always some weird justification that can be made up of whole cloth (in Germany: any German government past Kaiser Wilhelm II being invalid. No justification is given why it's that and not e.g. rule by the Roman empire.)

    664:

    We're getting sovereign citizen garbage here in Australia. They also quote various amendments and scream about things being unconstitutional. Things that of course aren't covered in our constitution.

    665:

    Kiwis have them too, the rabble outside parliament are infested with them. They do some really weird picking and choosing of which laws from which countries apply. Mind you, this is also the mob that want to non-violently execute the Prime Minister. Their vigorous defence of free speech also has to be seen to be believed.

    666:

    IF I heard correctly, Zelensky is asking for a "No-Fly Zone" over Ukraine.
    DANGEROUS
    - but I can see why he said it ( if he said it ).

    OTOH ...
    All pretence of a "glorious liberation of Ukraine from fascist forces" seems to have evaporated:
    Cluster bombs, bombs that look like toys, targeting city centres .. on it goes. { Unconfirmed report of Thermobaric being used, euw. }
    ....
    Adrian Smith
    Quite - Yemen is a disgrace. Very moving part-exhibition in Berlin, when I was there in 2018 in their antiquities museum, covering that, with many pictures, Guk.

    David L So - Finland is either next, or first after Moldova on Putin's little list?
    At this rate, Finland WILL be joining NATO.

    "sovereign citizen" bullshit
    strikes me as anarcho-fascism, yes?

    667:

    Getting Germany back on nuclear so that we continue to burn coal, because the nuclear we have is 13.3% of the supply (source: https://strom-report.de/strom/) but to keep it going it will suck up all money that could be used to expand wind and solar and storage for these, instead? Germany is a few km south of Scotland, solar works just fine, and wind is far from being tapped out too.

    Nuclear is the Wankel engine of electricity generation. Sexy but not practical.

    668:

    IF I heard correctly, Zelensky is asking for a "No-Fly Zone" over Ukraine.
    DANGEROUS
    - but I can see why he said it ( if he said it ).

    OTOH ...
    All pretence of a "glorious liberation of Ukraine from fascist forces" seems to have evaporated:
    Cluster bombs, bombs that look like toys, targeting city centres .. on it goes. { Unconfirmed report of Thermobaric being used, euw. }
    ....
    Adrian Smith
    Quite - Yemen is a disgrace. Very moving part-exhibition in Berlin, when I was there in 2018 in their antiquities museum, covering that, with many pictures, Guk.

    David L So - Finland is either next, or first after Moldova on Putin's little list?
    At this rate, Finland WILL be joining NATO.

    "sovereign citizen" bullshit
    strikes me as anarcho-fascism, yes?

    669:

    Sovereign citizens. We've got them in the UK too. Our versions seem to go off very selective readings of Magna Carta clauses, with a lot of fake legalese thrown in. I've not looked in to their "arguments" closely, 'cause life is too short.

    670:

    668 / 666
    WHAT happened there?
    To mods - please delete second instance, but I like having comment 666 on this thread!

    671:

    You're quite right, and there is a lot to unpack there with racial/ethnic/religious/class issues.

    But also think of it this way. In general, at least in the US, unless you have familial ties or a special interest in Yemen, Yemen is not going to show up on the mental radar of many people. It's hard to think of a Yemenite celebrity, for instance, and not many people have been to Yemen or can point to it on a map.

    But when it comes to Eastern Europe, and the role of Russians and Ukranians in any number of artistic and sports-related activity, the name recognition is huge. And it's not simply celebrity recognition per se. The news of the invasion has rocked so many communities. The opera community, the ballet community, the football/soccer community, the chess community, the ballroom dance community, the figure skating community, the Eurovision community: everyone knows or knows of people who are personally affected by what's going on in Ukraine right now. So many cultural institutions have made announcements about not including Russia in their events, or of moving events out of Russia, because they are actively affected by the invasion and the reaction by fans and participants.

    There aren't a lot of Yemenite star figure skaters.

    672:

    We have a version of the sovereign citizen thing here in the UK too. They are fond of quoting the Magna Carta and making a collection of pseudo-legal claims (look in the comments for an example rant). Most recently anti-vax protesters have been citing these theories in bogus legal threats to schools and vaccination clinics.

    One of the flags for this is misuse of the term "common law". In reality "common law" means the collection of legal conventions and precedents that aren't actually coded into statutes, but in the conspiracy theory it has existence quite apart from the

    The most bizzare form of this is "legal name fraud", which seems to be a degenerate version of the strawman theory that you have a flesh-and-blood person and a legal fictional person, and these are seperable so you (the flesh and blood person) can walk away from all debts and legal constraints because they only apply to the legal fiction. And no, that doesn't make any sense.

    It would be kind of fun to play this off against another conspiracy theory which holds that the entire medieval period is a fictional creation and the Magna Carta is a forgery in support of this fiction.

    673:

    Actually, as best I can tell, the Ukraine / Eastern Europe sensitivity has more to do with relations to the "old country" than all of those entertainment things. In the US.

    Just remembered a ride to the airport a few years ago. Driver was from Belarus. He was a petroleum engineer there but his credentials didn't transfer. So he was driving folks around. (I wonder if their use of the word "engineer" even means the same.) Basically he was following his wife around as she was a highly skilled programmer and could earn a decent living without any certification issues.

    674:

    I'm not sure where this crosses the line from war crimes to crimes against humanity

    Well it's something on a level with a nuclear first strike I guess. Do the nuclear powers watch Russia go all Dresden or Tokyo on Lviv or Kharkiv as a demonstration without treating it that way?

    675:

    One reason diplomats write things down in treaties is to make sure there is no future misunderstandings about what is agreed to .

    Every treaty the US has signed onto has been executed in the language of each party involved. And as a part of signing them each party agrees that all of the translations say the same thing.

    Bringing up things which never made it into the final thing as a promise is sour grapes.

    676:

    It was particularly hilarious when anti-masker/anti-vaxxer SovCit types tried to occupy Edinburgh Castle, citing (hand-wave here) Magna Carta.

    They didn't realize that Magna Carta was an English law (at a time when Scotland was very emphatically a foreign country and mostly at war with England), never applied in Scotland ever, and was in any case mostly repealed in England within a century (and didn't say what they thought it said in the first place).

    677:

    Moderation notice

    If you're the dipshit hacker trying to backdoor the PHP installation on this wordpress site, I have bad news for you: this isn't a wordpress site and I uninstalled PHP after the last time your meddling fucked everything up for everyone (including you, because you're a moron who doesn't understand how UNIX file permissions work).

    (In other news, I'm taking my first vacation since August 2019 -- hell, my first trip more than 50km from Edinburgh -- next Monday, going to Germany for two weeks. And when I get back I have a novella to finish and a novel to redraft. I may not have much time for comments and/or moderation for the duration of March.)

    678:

    Germany generated over 20% of its electricity from nuclear quite recently, in 2010.

    And money is not a problem with energy transformation. Engineers and physical stuff is what limits us. You can't money your way out of "not enough copper to push electrons through".

    That is why in Germany, decommissioned nuclear was mainly replaced by dispatchable fossil fuels instead of renewables, because how much storage did you build since the beginning of Energiewende? About diddly squat, that's how much. You need multiples of TWh of storage to make "100% renewables" energy systems work, and it would be much, much, much, much, much, much more expensive then going "lets build nukes and renewables" route. So you didn't and you burned Putin's natural gas instead, which is why he thought Europe would watch silently as he steamrolled over Ukraine while Gerard Schroeder would keep collecting a fat paycheck from Russia.

    Basically, your energy policy was what supported Putin and gave him money and feeling that he's indispensable. Energiewende was never about "reducing carbon emissions", it was about replacing nuclear with other energy sources, including fossil fuels, because Energiewende was invented before people started worrying about what those weird climate guys from the basement have been yammering on about. (Well, a few people listened to them, like for example Ursula K. LeGuin, but environmentalists completely ignored them in the 1970s and 1980s)

    679:

    Best wishes and safe travelling! Sincerely hope you have a pleasant and stress-free holiday.

    680:

    Regrettably, this is paywalled. It would be interesting to see posters on this blog justify their attitudes. I (and I suspect whitroth) seem to be the only ones who agree with Nadine White.

    https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/ukraine-refugees-racial-bias-western-media-b2024864.html

    681:

    Charlie
    Good luck with Germany - we ALL need a holiday, I think.
    Going anywhere "nice" &/or interesting? { Berlin / München vielleicht? }
    And see what the shit looks like when you get back.

    Damain
    I suspect a guaranteed-observation of a Thermobaric weapon in a city centre &/or an obvious residential-only area would do it?

    EC
    I've read it - it's utterly disgraceful & predictable, too.
    - OTOH: and this is not a developing, third world nation, this is Europe. THAT IS THE POINT.
    We were supposed to be past this - after 1945 - & Putin has taken us back to terrors from before even my birth.
    The added racism on top of that reporting makes it even worse.

    682:

    The coverage imbalance between Ukraine and Yemen is over-determined.

    Certainly a war in Europe was always going to garner more attention than a war in Arabia and there's a lot of structural racism sitting behind that.

    But a permanent member of the security council doing the ethno-nationalist two-step to adjust borders (which is guaranteed to fixate the attention of a hundred million citizens of EU and NATO member states bordering the conflict zone) and then starting to rattle their nuclear sabre when things don't proceed according to plan would dominate the headlines too.

    If this was China making a move in the South China Sea I guarantee that it would be dominating coverage all across the world and there aren't that many white folks in Taiwan.

    683:

    I've often thought that the sovereign citizen nonsense is at least partially cargo-cult thinking.

    Sovereign citizens can see plain as day that there is one set of laws for the wealthy and well-connected, and another set of laws for themselves. They want to opt in to the former and out of the latter1.

    I can't blame them, but saying some magical words / submitting magical documents to the president, Queen, or governor general won't make this happen.

    ~oOo~

    1A particularly egregious case of this has been verified by Snopes: a homeless man steals $100, gets 15 years in the slammer. A corporate VP defrauds a company for $90bn and gets 40 months.

    684:

    There is a saying/question.

    If arrested (in the US but maybe elsewhere) would you rather be innocent or have a good lawyer?

    685:

    I (and I suspect whitroth) seem to be the only ones who agree with Nadine White.

    BS. Totally.

    Many of us see it but fixing it require re-wiring the brains to change how a few billion (or more) people were raised. Tell us how to do this and we're on our way.

    When this comes up I think of the Rohingya peoples treatment by Myanmar. And during the big push to throw them next door (across the border) one general made a comment like "they're ugly, so what's the problem?".

    686:

    whitroth @622:

    Before I forget: several folks have mentioned killfiles - and I don't get that. How are you reading this blog? I'm on a computer, in a browser, and I go to antipope.org, and scroll. I also don't understand the recent issues someone's been having - I'm typing this in a box on the webpage, and hit submit.

    1 - I use the "Blog Comment Killfile" extension in Firefox to hide tiresome posters, things like that are what we are talking about.

    2 - Sometimes if you take too long typing in your comment it goes strange, for an undefined value of "too long", and random values of "strange".

    687:

    Germany generated over 20% of its electricity from nuclear quite recently, in 2010. And quite a few of the nuclear plants had to be shut down because they were end-of-life. Given a lack of time machines and given power generation technology available now, wind and solar get us off burning fossil carbon faster.

    And money is not a problem with energy transformation. Engineers and physical stuff is what limits us. You can't money your way out of "not enough copper to push electrons through". I'm not quite clear on how that helps? you can build a wind park in a year, a comparable nuclear plant takes 6 years even if you just copy an existing model and both need comparable amounts of concrete, skilled work and other stuff.

    That is why in Germany, decommissioned nuclear was mainly replaced by dispatchable fossil fuels instead of renewables, because how much storage did you build since the beginning of Energiewende? About diddly squat, that's how much. Right. But that's not what the intent was, that was the outcome after the big energy companies and their lobby power had been at the execution rules to prevent things like, e.g., companies putting up solar roofing and batteries and running their business off grid. To date, the EEG levy that was supposed to advance renewables was written in a way to make medium-sized plants for own use as well as any kind of storage beyond the trivial uneconomic. And that's one of the reasons why just scrapping it is a good idea.

    You need multiples of TWh of storage to make "100% renewables" energy systems work, and it would be much, much, much, much, much, much more expensive then going "lets build nukes and renewables" route. Not necessarily, to either. You could go without any storage with sufficient over-build (e.g. solar delivers some power in the middle of winter too), but that's inefficient so you want to have storage. And storage can be a lot less expensive than you make it. For example: The idea of having a hot salt brick under your stairs is cute, but having 30m diameter cylinders in the ground where you now have the coal stockpile of coal power plants has less residential safety issues -and- can reuse existing power generation equipment. Then there's electricity-to-gas-to-electricity, sulfur to sulfur dioxide to sulfuric acid to sulfur also for making it through the winter, and batteries for making it through the night.

    So you didn't and you burned Putin's natural gas instead, which is why he thought Europe would watch silently as he steamrolled over Ukraine while Gerard Schroeder would keep collecting a fat paycheck from Russia. If I gave the impression that I thought my country were the pinnacle of forward-looking and immune against selfish short-term interests winning over the long term good, I apologize. Germany is as much beset by that as any other collection of people who aren't saints and wise at the same time (and I doubt you could find a sufficient number of saints to make a country, anyway). Burning gas is better than burning lignite so it looked like a good idea at the time.

    As to Gerhard Schröder, he stopped being an elected anything end of 2005 and had solidly sold out by 2010. Alas you can't recall ex-holders of political office.

    Basically, your energy policy was what supported Putin and gave him money and feeling that he's indispensable. Well, peace by meshing the economies worked on Germany. It really sucks that it didn't work with Russia. Selling Mercedes' is a lot more pleasant than sending tanks (if comparably environmentally unfriendly).

    Energiewende was never about "reducing carbon emissions", it was about replacing nuclear with other energy sources, including fossil fuels, because Energiewende was invented before people started worrying about what those weird climate guys from the basement have been yammering on about.

    The word was explicitly coined for switching to renewables.

    The political implementation didn't match the advertising. The "I'm afraid of nuclear" crowd was the loudest and thus got their desire first. If there had been campaigns against burning lignite proportional to the harm that does, that would be gone by now, but instead there were "but jobs" campaigns for coal and lignite mining.

    (And for comic relief: my employer keeps our climate scientists in a 3 story building, and I don't think that building has basement offices.)

    (Well, a few people listened to them, like for example Ursula K. LeGuin, but environmentalists completely ignored them in the 1970s and 1980s)

    Don't forget that there was a lot of burying by oil companies going on; that wasn't only a lack of imagination on the environmentalists side. The people on the streets are rarely the researchers (starting with there not being that many researchers).

    688:

    "Regrettably, this is paywalled."

    Gave no trace of being like that for me.

    Mind you, my deshittification script for the Independent site is quite long. It may be that it's managing to catch that and zap it already as part of its normal duties, without needing a specific extra bit of code.

    I seem to have managed not to see any of the "people who look like us" comments she's talking about. She mostly seems to be referring to things people have said on TV, which is probably why. So I'd parsed the tone of the reaction simply in terms of the ancient and well-established principle of ""The Russians shall not have Constantinople" evaluates to "true" regardless of the value of "Constantinople"", which applies to a set of situations which is a superset of those in which the inhabitants of "Constantinople" are white.

    The "people who look like us" aspect is an additional bit of unpleasantness which simply hadn't occurred to me, though it seems sadly unsurprising once it's been pointed out.

    But it's also a form of distraction, since it tweaks the guilt-strings of a mostly white population over a prejudice whose existence is an unquestioned fact and which is widely acknowledged and deplored, and so diverts attention from the more relevant but far less acknowledged and mostly excused rather than deplored prejudice of the double standards applied to Russia vs. "the West". Both need to be considered, but their relevance is of a different nature and their applicability to wider thinking is in a different direction.

    690:

    'Good lawyer'

    Wonder which definition applies to that quote:

    A lawyer that can be owned (bought) as per original usage of 'good' (property).

    Ethical - as per common day/modern meaning and usage.

    691:

    In Canada?

    Got to read up when I have some time. In the US this has to do with claims about the last valid US government was back in the later half of the 1800s per a bizarre reading of the US Constitution.

    How does that apply to Canada?

    Some Canadians think the US Constitution applies in Canada.

    The husband of one of the Ottawa protest organizers stated in court during his wife's bail hearing that he though it was protected by the first amendment.

    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/tamara-lich-bail-hearing-february-19-1.6358307

    So I wouldn't expect anything rational.

    692:

    saudis spend years hammering the living shit out of yemen: [crickets]

    Your missing the obvious - the Saudis are friends/allies of the US.

    693:

    Kardashev
    Horrible thoughts - how long is this going to last & how bad is it going to get ...
    Especially as some people think Putin is quite capable of nuking SOMEBODY.

    .. IF that happens, we must not respond in kind. "Just" kill Putin.

    694:

    ... You really need to look up some real world numbers. Solar does not meaningfully deliver power in German winters.

    "Some" yes. But you are talking about a factor of overbuild well in excess of x10 to get Solar to work in the winter months, at which point solar is absolutely none of sustainable, economic or ecologically friendly. There is a reason Desertec wanted to put the power plants in the Sahara.

    Nor is life extending reactors in any sense expensive, compared to the power they put out. It is literally the cheapest power available. Not cheapest low carbon, just flat out cheapest.

    Back to the actual topic, Belarus just joined in. Which.. is one heck of an impressive display of subservience.

    695:

    The "people who look like us" aspect is an additional bit of unpleasantness which simply hadn't occurred to me, though it seems sadly unsurprising once it's been pointed out.

    I will brag, very mildly, that I noticed that being light-skinned and light-haired does get attention that much faster. In this case, my luck in marrying into a massively multi-racial family has made me a lot more aware of my white privilege than I was before, when I lived in a little white bubble and assumed that was the global norm.

    Anyway, there's one partial remedy for those who worry about whether their donations are going to the neediest: when Ukraine was invaded, I donated a chunk of change to the UNHCR (UN High Commission on Refugees), without specifying where it could be spent. Since they're always tagging my Facebork page with pictures of refugees in Northern Syria and elsewhere, I was aware that Ukraine is far from the only refugee crisis at the moment. Hope it helps, although my donation is spit in a sand storm compared to the need.

    To be fair though, Russian armored columns heading towards the NATO border is something that has been drummed into us for decades as Extremely Bad. It would be shocking if people on our side of the line didn't over-react.

    Now just imagine how the world would have reacted to the Syrian civil war if Steve Jobs had played up his Syrian roots...

    696:

    "But you are talking about a factor of overbuild well in excess of x10 "

    You beat me to it. I just checked the UK wind+solar output for the past Dec-Jan-Feb ("meteorological winter") and the swing between minimum and maximum was easily a factor of 10. During the third week of December it remained close to minimum.

    Achieving all-renewable power, either through overbuilding or some kind of storage (yes, TWh is an appropriate measure) or heroic interconnection is going to require lots more hardware than I see being planned. Doing it is probably possible, but isn't going to be easy or cheap.

    698:

    .. IF that happens, we must not respond in kind. "Just" kill Putin.

    Probably wasting my text here, but we can't "just kill Putin" unless we've already got the assassin in the Kremlin undetected. And my bet is not only that we don't, but that we really don't want to find out if the Dead Hand will get involved at that point.

    Anyway, what we're doing is actually closer to right, at least in my poorly informed opinion.

    Think of Russian power as a Greek temple. Our job is to pull the pillars of power away, and drop the roof on Putin's power. He can retire to a dacha in the Greater Caucasus with all the corticosteroids he needs at that point.

    The pillars include the oligarchs, the military, the public who support him, the financial sector, and the gas sector, at a quick guess. That's what all these financial and industrial sanctions are aimed at doing--pulling them away from supporting him. If the Ukrainians are doing what their videos show, that "by the rules of war and with elan" stuff might also help pull the military away, especially if they're up against conscripts who have mixed feelings about being there in the first place. Remember that during the Russian Revolution, it was quite normal for individual units on all scales to decide where their loyalties lay and act accordingly. Splintering the Russian military's loyalties might be one way to stall the invasion.

    As for Russian nukes, cross your fingers and hope they work worse than Russian tanks do.

    699:

    Got to read up when I have some time. In the US this has to do with claims about the last valid US government was back in the later half of the 1800s per a bizarre reading of the US Constitution.

    How does that apply to Canada?

    The same way that the 1st Amendment applies. (It doesn't, but that doesn't stop people, such as one of the convoy leaders who claimed it as a defence of his actions last week.)

    A lot of American political movements have leaked across the border. So we have sovereign citizens here, claiming the same thing they do south of the border. I don't know how many seriously believe it, and how many just use it as a justification for doing what they want (ie. being antisocial assholes).

    Up here the often call themselves freemen-of-the-land, but the craziness is the same — the movement mutated its craziness as it spread.

    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/police-arrest-man-at-centre-of-sovereign-citizen-rental-nightmare/article14563809/

    https://www.mondaq.com/canada/trials-appeals-compensation/267956/sovereign-citizens-apartment-embassies-and-secret-government-bank-accounts--freemen-on-the-land-in-alberta-courts

    According to the BBC, the movement started in America and spread to Canada (as well as other Commonwealth countries) at the end of the last millennium. Apparently even European citizens have started to do it!

    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53654318

    700:

    I've not looked in to their "arguments" closely, 'cause life is too short.

    One of my guilty pleasures is listening to AITA and other reddit stories read on YouTube. I remember one series of posts from a chap who reluctantly let his jobless brother stay with him for a short while, and came home from work to find the locks changed and his brother claiming ownership of the house because he (the brother) 'threw a hatchet at the four corners of the land', which apparently made it his now.

    Long story, with the dispossessed chap having to contact a solicitor, hire bailiffs, and generally go through a lot of trouble to get his house back. Apparently police wouldn't get involved as it was a civil matter. (I guess not a home invasion as the brother was invited in?)

    "Batshit crazy" seems to be what they are.

    701:

    'Good lawyer'

    Wonder which definition applies to that quote:

    Likely 'good' as in highly skilled.

    702:

    The husband of one of the Ottawa protest organizers stated in court during his wife's bail hearing that he though it was protected by the first amendment.

    I've brought it up before but when I was in Toronto a lot on business way back when the locals would tell me about the folks getting picked up by the Toronto police (especially the drunks) who demanded their "rights". A phone call, an attourney, whatever. Apparently they had spent more time watching US based cop TV shows than paying attention in civics class in school.

    703:

    A side-order of really nasty spite from fascist Patel visible here.
    Couple that with all talk of a United Europe - which we are not part of, all down to Bo the vicious lying clown ... - I think, actually, this will come back to bite Bo Jon-Sun, assuming we all live so long, of course.
    We appear to be approaching "Cuba" territory here - it's scary.

    704:

    ... You really need to look up some real world numbers. Solar does not meaningfully deliver power in German winters.

    https://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/solarenergy/maps\_globalradiation\_sum\_new.html real world enough for you?

    "Some" yes. But you are talking about a factor of overbuild well in excess of x10 to get Solar to work in the winter months

    For values in excess of x10 that are times five. Like I wrote, inefficient but technically feasible.

    There is a reason Desertec wanted to put the power plants in the Sahara.

    Note that those plants are solar-thermal since photovoltaic and dust are not friends (and mirrors suffer less degradation from dust). Of course the efficiency is better near the equator, but that doesn't equate useless when photovoltaic is cheap and plentiful enough.

    Nor is life extending reactors in any sense expensive, compared to the power they put out. It is literally the cheapest power available. Not cheapest low carbon, just flat out cheapest.

    The owners of the three remaining reactors were asked if they wanted to extend the time these reactors could run, and they declined.

    Again, so it is entirely clear: none of the three owners of the remaining active nuclear reactors in Germany want to operate them past the end of this year.

    Back to the actual topic, Belarus just joined in. Which.. is one heck of an impressive display of subservience.

    Not surprising but sure depressing.

    705:

    Thing to remember is that the summer solstice on Mars delivers about as much power per square meter as a PV panel would get on a sunny spring day in Oslo, and yet we do good science with that trickle. The question isn't "how do we get as much power as we gluttonously use right now," but "can we get enough power and store it to make a livable life?" The answer to the latter is a lot easier than the answer to the former, if we get our heads out of various orifices and coldly prioritize what's important.

    The humans-have-to-be-greedy argument missing a few hundred thousands of years of people getting by just fine without having every last dream fulfilled.

    706:

    I just checked the UK wind+solar output for the past Dec-Jan-Feb ("meteorological winter") and the swing between minimum and maximum was easily a factor of 10.

    Germany is south of the UK, parts of it significantly so.

    You do not size your power generation by the maximum output, or you'll almost always fall short. Sizing by the mean makes more sense.

    Achieving all-renewable power, either through overbuilding or some kind of storage (yes, TWh is an appropriate measure) or heroic interconnection is going to require lots more hardware than I see being planned. Doing it is probably possible, but isn't going to be easy or cheap.

    The load is roughly 500TWh in a year. around 46% of that is renewables already, between a quarter or a third solar and the rest wind (hydropower is at 4% and not really expandable).

    Amusingly, the highest ever output of renewables was this past February, second only to February 2020.

    Cheap? no. Cheaper than the alternatives including "doing nothing"? yes.

    707:

    .. Using your own link:

    The monthly sum of global radiation in December 2021 is between 10 and 44 kilowatt hours per square metre. The nationwide average is 17 kilowatt hours per square metre. The lowest values are found in the North German Lowlands. The highest values are in the Alps.

    The monthly sum of global radiation in June 2021 is between 150 and 2016 kilowatt hours per square metre. The nationwide average is 182 kilowatt hours per square metre. The lowest values are found in the Harz Mountains. The highest values are in the south-east of Bavaria.

    182/17 > 10. You were saying?

    708:

    Apparently they had spent more time watching US based cop TV shows than paying attention in civics class in school.

    Even if they paid attention, they probably have spent more time watching American cop shows. Most of our TV content is American — certainly what gets pushed by advertising is — and civics is only a single half-class in grade 10 (so 55 hours on paper, probably 45 actually in classroom for all aspects of civic knowledge).

    709:

    Oh, yes, blame Canada. And Afghanistan.
    Don't blame the Wahabis in Saudi Arabia, where most of the hijackers came from.

    710:

    I'm all for war crimes trials.

    Can we start with George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, and the rest for the invasion and destruction of Iraq for no reason other than greed for their oil?

    711:

    I sit here thinking of the 301 treaties with the Native Americans. From a spokesman some years ago, "the only part of any of them that the US kept was to take our land."

    713:

    I sit here thinking of the 301 treaties with the Native Americans. From a spokesman some years ago, "the only part of any of them that the US kept was to take our land."

    In 1871, I believe that the US Congress decided to stop making new tribal treaties, to stop "honoring" the treaties already made, and to pursue assimilation as the official US policy.

    Aside from the problem with making a treaty with a country that does not feel confined by the rule of law (speaking of current events), there's an ideological problem/justification here under the "All men are created equal" thing and not being an empire. If every American is supposed to speak English and be an American citizen, there's no ideological room for radically different cultures protected by treaty and law. That's the difference between a strict Republic and an Empire. In the late 19th Century, we were trying to be a Republic rather hard (at least in theory).

    714:

    I sit here thinking of the 301 treaties with the Native Americans. From a spokesman some years ago, "the only part of any of them that the US kept was to take our land."

    The US would even break the "full twenty minutes head start before the cavalry comes after you" clause.

    The factor of ten reduction in solar power between midwinter and midsummer is in line with my own experience. I have both solar thermal hot water and photovoltaics. Coming in to the beginning of March they are both starting to become useful again, on a reasonably nice day. Human eyes are rubbish at comparing absolute light levels. They compensate too well. You don't really notice the huge difference between daylight levels, winter and summer. People new to solar power, off grid and on are surprised at just how extreme the swings are, this far from the equator.

    715:

    The load is roughly 500TWh in a year. around 46% of that is renewables already, between a quarter or a third solar and the rest wind (hydropower is at 4% and not really expandable).

    What's Germany like when it comes to the smaller scale hydro plants? Austria, granted with somewhat more favourable geography, isn't quite at the level of "It's hard to throw a rock without hitting a hydro planet" but it's pretty close, and England is so slowly moving in the same direction as various groups gradually repurpose all the weirs left over from the Industrial Revolution. I seem to recall a quote to the effect that the UK could significantly increase the amount of electricity it gets from hydropower without building single new dam.

    716:

    Anyone with too much time and an interest in Sovcit bullshit will find plenty on the Am I being detained subreddit. Lots of videos of them trying to use their law-as-a-form-of-magic-words or cheat codes for life and always, always failing.

    717:

    Off topic, but I quite enjoyed Escape from Yokai Land. Now I'm wondering what a German vacation with a side of WW3 will lead to, Laundryverse-wise.

    718:

    Re: "can we get enough power and store it to make a livable life?"

    Also - how can we make it easier for people to reduce power needed/consumption.

    Most households probably don't have budgets for major home reno's but could probably afford simple DIY projects like installing something like the (3M) thinsulate film on their windows. Apparently it can reduce heat loss in winter and heat buildup in summer. I'm seriously considering trying this myself this summer starting with the basement windows - that way if I screw up/not get it right the first time, no big (esthetic) deal.

    This could also be used in office buildings which probably use more energy per capita for heating/cooling than the typical home. I'd be all for gov'ts to require that biz buildings had to meet energy usage/savings codes. Dumping all of the responsibility and cost on residential home owners/renters for energy reduction/usage is unfair and likely to stall efforts to reduce GW.

    719:

    Unconfirmed reports that (part of) the "massive column" of Ru forces are partly out-of-food / pissed-off + confused & angry conscripts & - basically "mummy, I want to go home!"
    Zelensky repeating - "Please surrender, we won't hurt & we'll even pay you(!)"
    Very interesting play-off between fears in all directions.

    ISTM that Putin is relying on keeping his soldiers ignorant - & doing damage without coming into actual contact wit the "enemy" - hence the rockets.

    I came across references ( will post later ) of an essay by Putin in 2000 (ish) saying, even then that Ru needed a strong hand & autocracy - how nice.

    720:

    how can we make it easier for people to reduce power needed/consumption.

    That's a media/politics question, not a technical one. The technology has been there for decades, it's only getting easier over time. Part of it is moving away from the idea that more energy consumption is a good and necessary part of being happier, but parallel to that is selling the things that let us use fewer resources to live.

    There's a whole lot of hidden premises in modern life, and some of those come out when people ask questions or make statements about the problem. As with the above "Germany heeds hundreds of TWh of energy storage"... not stated: "if no other change is made". Also not stated: since capitalism is the only possible economic system a market in reduced consumption is obviously necessary.

    Very much like the question "how can we have less destructive transport?" If you phrase it as "how can we make giant 4WDs more usable in the inner cities, since everyone has to have a giant 4WD" you've already lost.

    721:

    You're a decade out of date.

    A refurbishment of a nuclear plant costs a similar amount to the cost of building one. That's why the owners don't want to do it. Somewhere in the over 10 USD/W range.

    Solar on the other hand has now reached 0.1 USD/W. Less if you have your own solar panel factories (which Germany does). Even at an over build factor of 10, and given the fact it's night part of the time, that's still less than half the cost of refurbishment. Plus it's quicker. Plus Germany is still part of Europe, so there's no rule that German solar farms have to be within the borders of Germany, they can be in Greece or somewhere.

    You're exactly correct if it was 2007. It's not 2007.

    722:

    We got some interior window inserts from Indow Windows for most of our skylights and some windows. It makes a noticeable difference in the Vancouver winter in an old house, and they are reasonably easy to put in and take out. Well, except for the skylight ones, and they stay there all year. I know of people who made their own versions; for some that is a practical option.

    724:

    There seems to have been a change of tactics.

    It seemed like the initial idea was: "this will all be over in 3 days" . No need for supplies. We'll just drive in. Indeed one prisoner was asked why he was there and he said he didn't know, just that he'd been told to drive.

    Driving in has resulted in a lot of losses.

    Now they seem to be standing out side cities and pounding them with rockets and cluster bombs.

    725:

    "Most households probably don't have budgets for major home reno's"

    This is one of things topics where geography and geophysics matters a lot, and where if you follow the laws of physics, you get results which most people find counter-intuitive.

    If your building is in a sunny climate, your roof surface will easily become 70-120°C warm on a regular basis, and you do not want that in your interior spaces.

    The simplest solution is to have a white roof, but unfortunately most white surfaces very fast become non-white, requiring either washing or repainting.

    So thermal insulation is the way to go, and since the temperature difference is on the order 60% measured in Kelvin(!), radiation is a huge factor because Stefan-Bolzmans law contains "T⁴", that is (absolute) temperature to the fourth power.

    Something as simple as a blank aluminum surface on a plastic film, with a tiny air-gap just below the roof-surface, whatever that is, will reflect a most of the infrared radiation before it gets to heat up anything.

    If you measure that approach in Italy, you find that you would need to add 20-30cm of mineral wool insulation to get the same insulation.

    Now guess what happens when somebody who didn't pay attention in high-school physics, hear about this wonder-insulation-material and starts importing it to Denmark, where roofs seldom get hot enough to kill the moss, and advertises it as "equivalent to 20-30cm mineral wool".

    The window foils you are talking about is the same category.

    Under some very specific circumstances, they help by, what seems like a lot, but most of the time they just make you poorer and make your windows look bad.

    Apart from plugging holes you can literally see light through, very few DIY projects to conserve energy come even close to realizing their potential, because you really need to understand the physics of what you are trying to do.

    First priority should always be to plug leaks, so that you control when and how much air to exchange with the exterior. Be very mindful of humidity, both where it comes from, where it goes, but in particular where it can condense. If you do not do this for whatever reason, you can ignore the rest of the list.

    Second priority should always be your insulating your roof, because it has the largest thermal gradient and a very large area. How, how much and with what materials depend on your building, your roof, your latitude and your climate.

    Third priority is insulating walls, windows and doors. You can put in new windows and doors, but insulating the walls economically is usually only feasible in buildings which should be torn down instead.

    And then, once you have reaped 95% of the theoretical gains, window foils will reduce your remaining heating-bill by 20-30%: From "almost nothing" to "practically nothing". But it will still make your windows look ugly.

    726:

    Bill Arnold @ 631: (A young, still-corrupt democracy, sure.)

    I keep seeing that, but seems to me that most of the opposition to the current government of Ukraine comes from people unhappy that Ukraine was (belatedly perhaps) cleaning up the corruption.

    Why didn't former Ukrainian Presidents & Prime Ministers clean up the corruption? Why was it left to the new government formed after the Euromaidan protests AGAINST CORRUPTION (at least partially against corruption)?

    727:

    https://www.oecd-nea.org/jcms/pl_60360/the-most-cost-effective-decarbonisation-investment-long-term-operation-of-nuclear-power-plants

    That is from the IEA, and based on actual experience.

    The RTE report from this year has the same conclusion. The economics of life time extensions are very good.

    The utilities in Germany dont want to do it because it will get them picketed and result in very, very awkward dinner conversations for the executives. Nuclear is heresy in Germany, dont underestimate the social costs!

    Also they got enormous damages paid out for the early closures. If the closure policy is rescinded, some bright politician will (rightly) ask for those billions back.

    The initial push into Ukraine seems to have been based on the assumption that Ukraine would.. not fight.

    Which.. Yhea, this rather indicates people have entirely stopped telling Putin things he does not want to hear if they can possibly avoid it.

    728:

    What, that they're being ignored, but far less ignored than people of color?

    Priti's trying.... https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/feb/28/vacant-and-vicious-priti-patels-tone-deaf-problem-with-ukraine-refugees

    729:

    4WD: I know I've mentioned this before - a few years ago, when she was still in Oregon and going over a 6k foot pass twice a week, my Eldest traded her Camry in for an Outback... and got ->10mpg<- less in a compact than a full-sized car.

    End SUVs. Make people prove they need them... as opposed to the 20 yr old quote from an unnamed Ford exec that "the only time 90% of these people go offroad is when they miss the driveway, coming home drunk at 03:00".

    730:

    Moz @ 639: But as JBS said, the USA has never allowed just anyone to vote, they've only recently and reluctantly extended the franchise past 50% of the population.

    Technically 152 years (XV Amendment) and 102 years (XIX Amendment) ... 57 years since the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (the one step forward that precedes the two steps back).

    The problem (seems to me) is the Founding Fathers were themselves oligarchs acting altruistically (at least a slim majority of them) who shortsightedly failed to anticipate that their successors would probably NOT be altruistic, putting the needs of the nation & the people ahead of personal gain.

    And because of that oversight, the would be oligarchs & aristocrats have gamed the system for their own benefit for going on 232 years now. They seek to accrue all of the benefits to themselves and shift the costs onto everyone else who is NOT them.

    But I'm not sure there's another country where (little 'd') democracy works better? So, if we are the best example1 of what a democratic society can be, Dog help the rest of the world.

    1 ... and I'm truly afraid we just might be.

    731:

    Meanwhile in Aotearoa a rain has come to clean all the trash off the sidewalk. Listen you screwheads, here are some cops who wouldn't take it any more.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/newzealand/comments/t4efmf/police_physically_forcing_protesters_out_of/

    Reddit is having a bit of a field day, at least partly because it beats thinking about world affairs.

    732:

    Thing to remember is that the summer solstice on Mars delivers about as much power per square meter as a PV panel would get on a sunny spring day in Oslo, and yet we do good science with that trickle.

    Yet NASA went with a nuclear power source for the latest rover Perseverance because the science required more power than solar could provide.

    733:

    Now they seem to be standing out side cities and pounding them with rockets and cluster bombs.

    That's too bad--destroy the cities in order to save them?

    Something keeps niggling at the back of my mind. On the one hand, we have the Great and Terrible Russian Army, and on the other, we have all these reports of unprepared conscripts, tanks running out of fuel if not breaking down, and so forth. We also have stories from the ISS and Roscosmos that there are serious mechanical problems in the Russian space program, from cracks growing on their segment of the ISS to rockets that are out of spec because someone used adhesive from a big box store instead of materials tested for space.

    Admittedly they're big enough to have all of these be true and for it to not matter. Also admittedly other armies have been in the habit of sending in the green soldiers first with the veterans behind.

    Still, I wonder if part of Putin's hurry is that his military system is falling apart, and he's thinking that if he doesn't project fearsome strength right now, he's going to get in a fight with NATO and/or China and lose bigly to either or both.

    Just looking at some budgets (https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/defense-spending-by-country), the 2020 US military budget was a fugly $766.6 billion, while Russia spent $66.8 billion. That's a similar ratio to the difference between Russia ($66.8 billion) versus Ukraine ($6 billion). China, incidentally, spent $245.9 billion.

    And that may be a bit of what's driving Putin. His military spending is #4 in the world, between India and Saudi Arabia, but he's got a huge territory to poorly defend. If it turns out Russia can't crush a state that has 1/10th the military, then his dreams of empire are red dust in the wind.

    734:

    Meanwhile in Aotearoa a rain has come to clean all the trash off the sidewalk. Listen you screwheads, here are some cops who wouldn't take it any more.

    Reddit is having a bit of a field day, at least partly because it beats thinking about world affairs.

    (reddit links to media coverage, sorry for double post but the underscores got me again)

    735:

    Second priority should always be your insulating your roof, because it has the largest thermal gradient and a very large area. How, how much and with what materials depend on your building, your roof, your latitude and your climate.

    And anyone considering this option should first look at their local building codes and how things are done.

    Here in North America we don't typically insulate the roof - we insulate the ceiling between the living space and the usually empty attic.

    736:

    gasdive (he, him, ia) @ 642:

    It's worse than that. Worse than thinking these are spherical tanks in a vacuum.

    The spin is that we're engaged in reuniting with our brothers. Most wars are fought on the propaganda basis that the enemy are subhuman. Killing them is no worse than smashing a mosquito. Spinning it that they're our brothers, makes it hard to roll the tank over the top of an angry crowd that's telling you to go home.

    https://youtu.be/cYDxnmke1Bo

    I ran across another video that showed a Russian T-72 Tank abandoned on a dirt road somewhere in Ukraine - not damaged & it had NOT run out of fuel. Apparently the crew decided to quit and just left it sitting there.

    Didn't bother trying to save the link.

    737:

    Robert Prior @ 651: And in thanks, Canada was publicly blamed for 9/11 by your politicians and security officials, repeatedly for over a decade after the attack.

    I'm going to need to see links to verifiable news reports for MULTIPLE instances of that happening, spanning a decade before I'm going to accept that.

    Primary sources please.

    738:

    That is from the IEA

    Did you think I wouldn't read it? It's from the NEA.

    Quote:

    NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT

    The mission of the NEA is: – to assist its member countries in maintaining and further developing, through international co-operation, the scientific, technological and legal bases required for a safe, environmentally sound and economical use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes; – to provide authoritative assessments and to forge common understandings on key issues as input to government decisions on nuclear energy policy and to broader OECD analyses in areas such as energy and the sustainable development of low-carbon economies.

    End quote

    As my great grand mother said, "the advertising speaks very highly of it".

    Figure E1 gives the lowest possible predicted LCOE for solar as 75 USD/MWh by 2025. In reality the average cost is already 50 USD/MWh. (per Bloomberg finance) The lowest as of October last year is 23 USD/MWh.

    The same Figure E1 gives a very tightly constrained 30 USD/MWh for extended operations. That's just simply not borne out by experience.

    With such glaring falsehoods in the first few pages, I don't think it worth my time to review the whole thing.

    739:

    H
    Putin - &/or he's dying & wants results before then?

    740:

    I have to go to bed, a local flower shop has some nice orchids[1] I want to buy tomorrow morning before work, so, err short...

    Apparently on 26 October 2021 Ukraine used a Bayraktar TB2 drone to strike a howitzer in Eastern Ukraine; accounts are somewhat sketchy, and when I looked up the place that was shelled, it was close to Kiyv, so I guess I'd have some more digging to do to get the actual coordinates. Whatever, sources agree on the strike, and on what happened next.

    Russia was fast to condemn it as breaking the Minsk II agreement, which would prohibit any drones except OSZE ones. You can read the text of the agreement here:

    https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/UA_150212_MinskAgreement_en.pdf

    Minor note, here is the guy who didn't spot the "no jews in offices" when reading a NSDAP program, back in high school, but there is only mention of "heavy weapons"; it applies to artillery bigger than a certain calibre. Oh, and apparantly, the howitzer the russophiles used was bigger, and it was in the same area where it shouldn't be, and... Oops...[2]

    Whatever, those same drones were used 2 years before in the Nagorno-Karabakh war of 2020 by Azerbaijan. E.g. the winning side.

    Before switching to drones, the Ukrainians used shelling, quite indiscriminate, much collateral damage, guess where the body RT shows to say it's a genocide come from?

    Can we agree drones are somewhat more discriminate, make for less bad PR, and can react much faster than artillery?

    So maybe whoever cooked up this clusterfuck thought it was only a question of time before the "little russias" in Eastern Ukraine would falter during drone strikes, and decided to go in.

    Russia has intervened in the past, e.g. in Georgia, but in much smaller areas, so they could use their best troops. Which they also used this time, e.g. on Hostomol airport. Ooops.

    Personally, I'm a graduate of the Command and Conquer (and Starcraft) school of (real time) strategy. Let's just say that one was a raid I wouldn't do in those, and not only because I have severe problems directing my attention and suck at RTS at the computer...

    Please note everything after "...and decided to go in." is more or less baseless speculation, as Catherine of the Many Names noted, Russia might hold back the professionals, but Wagner is occupied in Mali, and, well, there are reports they are operating in Ukraine, nevertheless...

    [1] You need a hobby to stay sane nowadays, and it's too early for succulents... [2] It's at times like these, when dealing with moral ambiguities, that I ask myself WWLKMD; what would loving Karl Marx do? First of, write a piece denouning every side as barely fit for civilization, old Carlo could be quite racist at times. Second of, bonapartist regime with an industry that can't produce decent weapons dulling class struggle through a false compromies vs. a somewhat corrupt liberal democracy with some indications of class struggle? Given his stance on the American Civil War (Charlie was a Lincoln Fanboy) and the fact neoreactionaries are Dugin fanboys...

    741:

    Err, mods, my link to Minsk II got borked, could you please fix it? Sorry...

    742:

    Oh, and for comparison, the German military budget is around 50 billion, give or take a few billions.

    Let's just say I'm somewhat conflicted about our military budget rising, yes, the Bundeswehr is in a dismal state, there are reports we couldn't send night-vision devices to Ukraine because we didn't have enough for ourselves.

    But then, well, "stupid german money" is apparantly not just a term in the American movie industry anymore...

    743:

    Moz @ 656: This headline made me laugh: "How the Russian military remade itself into a modern, efficient and deadly fighting machine"

    Article itself is no better, it reads like something written a a week ago to explain how Russia steamrolled The Ukraine flat in a few days and now occupies the formerly rebellious province uncontested.

    As part of accelerating its advance, the Russian military is also likely to resort other deadly assets, among them the TOS-1, a heavy flamethrower capable of firing thermobaric weapons. Such weapons, which were used by Russia in the Chechnya and Syria conflicts, use oxygen to generate a high-temperature explosion.

    I'm not sure where this crosses the line from war crimes to crimes against humanity, but I hope the wiping out cities full of civilians counts as the latter.

    https://theconversation.com/how-the-russian-military-remade-itself-into-a-modern-efficient-and-deadly-fighting-machine-178014

    When they use it against civilian targets it is both a war crime AND a crime against humanity.

    It's not the device itself, it's how the device is used that makes for war crimes & crimes against humanity. Modern warfare (aka how wars have been fought since WW2) inevitably causes civilian casualties, but western militaries do what they can to avoid causing additional civilian casualties.

    Here it appears the Russians are deliberately using terror tactics; attacks against civilians unrelated to any military objective.

    Deliberately, intentionally & negligently attacking civilians is a war crime whether you use a BB-gun or atomic bombs ... or this damn rocket launcher.

    The other thing that bothers me, although it is really of no import, is they keep calling the damn thing a "flamethrower". It's NOT a flamethrower, it's a MRLS (Multiple Rocket Launch System). It's a Katyusha pod mounted on a tank chassis to fire rockets with a funky warhead (fuel air munition).

    744:

    Greg Tingey @ 670: 668 / 666
    WHAT happened there?

    You may not realize that when the "Book of Revelations" was translated from Greek into Latin they misspelled a name & that threw off the numerology ...

    The REAL number of the beast is 616.

    745:

    I don't know a great deal about it, but I gathered thermobaric explosions are big orange clouds, as opposed to high explosives that don't have much flame.

    So to my layman's eye this looks like one in a civilian area. (which would mean they're already using them)

    https://youtu.be/gAB_SsoNpRE

    746:

    Here it appears the Russians are deliberately using terror tactics; attacks against civilians unrelated to any military objective.

    Yeah. If they can't have it no-one can.

    I am pretty sure I've seen reports of cluster munitions used in urban areas, even if the fuel-air munitions are unproven. Those are kind of "Instant Dresden" where cluster munitions linger so are more easily found after they're used.

    747:

    "Still, I wonder if part of Putin's hurry is that his military system is falling apart"

    Krugman had a piece in the NYT more or less along those lines yesterday:

    Russia Is a Potemkin Superpower

    Incidentally, one puzzle about Russia’s pre-Ukraine image of strength was how a kleptocratic regime managed to have an efficient, effective military. Maybe it didn’t?

    748:

    Re. thermobaric/ flamethrowers, media are a mix of badly paid, badly educated, overworked, overpaid, etc; comparatively I once got ignored by a Scotsman journalist for pointing out that fuel cells aren't a form of battery.

    749:

    SFReader @ 690:

    'Good lawyer'

    Wonder which definition applies to that quote:

    Ethical - as per common day/modern meaning and usage.

    There was a TV show here in the U.S. that spawned a meme about lawyers.

    "You don't need a criminal lawyer, you need a criminal lawyer."

    750:

    Re: '... see links to verifiable news reports for MULTIPLE instances of that happening, spanning a decade before I'm going to accept that.'

    Okay - here they are:

    The Toronto Star is the largest daily newspaper in Canada  and is considered reputable and centrist (along the Canadian political spectrum).

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TorontoStar#Editorialposition

    https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2009/04/24/911terroristscamefromcanadamccaininsists.html

    'WASHINGTON–John McCain is the latest high-profile politician to  repeat the diehard American falsehood that the 9/11 terrorists entered the  United States through Canada.

    Just days after Janet Napolitano, the U.S. homeland  security secretary, sparked a diplomatic kerfuffle  by suggesting the terrorists took a Canadian route  to the U.S. eight years ago, McCain defended her by saying that,  in fact, the former Arizona governor was correct.

    "Well, some of the 9/11 hijackers did come through Canada,  as you know," McCain, last year's Republican presidential candidate,  said on Fox News on Friday.'

    And here's a later opinion piece in The Globe & Mail referencing the  re-emerging/on-going 'blame Canada' theme in the second largest circulation  daily paper (center-right leaning - Canadian version).

    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/the-return-of-blame-canada/article21372520/

    Opinion piece author: 'Konrad previously worked as The Globe’s  chief U.S. political writer, based in Washington,  covering all aspects of the American political scene up to  and including the 2012 presidential election campaign.'

    You may not believe any sane pols would say such crap but some did -- then Faux and ilk amplified it.

    -- formatting issues again - arrgh!

    751:

    According to The Daily Beast, Wagner pulled a bunch of their folks out of Central African Republic in the last few weeks.

    752:

    "I gathered thermobaric explosions are big orange clouds"

    There are numerous images and videos of thermobaric explosions under their earlier and less scary name of "fuel-air explosions".

    E.g.:

    http://www.bouwman.com/911/Operation/FAE.html

    Their magic relative to conventional explosives is that they recruit atmospheric oxygen into the mix, considerably increasing the mass of reactants, and release the energy over a much larger volume, spreading out the overpressure region.

    753:

    Heteromeles @ 698:

    .. IF that happens, we must not respond in kind. "Just" kill Putin.

    Probably wasting my text here, but we can't "just kill Putin" unless we've already got the assassin in the Kremlin undetected. And my bet is not only that we don't, but that we really don't want to find out if the Dead Hand will get involved at that point.

    Maybe I misread the comment, but I thought it was a reference to the idea of a "Just War"

    Six criteria for "Just War":
    1. Having just cause,
    2. Being a last resort,
    3. Being declared by a proper authority,
    4. Possessing right intention,
    5. Having a reasonable chance of success, and
    6. The end being proportional to the means used.

    The principles of modern "just war" theory developed out of Catholic theories of just war that developed from late antiquity until the early modern period. Thinkers such as St. Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and many others in between needed to develop a way of understanding why wars happened between Christian princes, and a means for evaluating the claims to justice that these princes made. They drew upon the ancients (both Thucydides and Cicero give extensive, if contradictory, accounts of the relationship between war and justice), upon contemporary Christian ethics, and upon centuries of European military experience.

    Russia's war against Ukraine is NOT a "Just War". It meets none of the six criteria, even though Putin could marginally be considered a "proper authority" so it ALMOST meets the third criteria. But "almost" one out of six criteria is "just" not good enough.

    Directly targeting Putin for assassination fails only on criteria #5.

    754:

    "You don't need a criminal lawyer, you need a criminal lawyer."

    Heh. We had an amusing breakfast conversation a couple of days ago about whether the "legal analyst" author of an op-ed piece was a legitimate analyst or an analyst of legal matters.

    Natural languages need a syntax upgrade.

    755:

    Robert Prior @ 708:

    Apparently they had spent more time watching US based cop TV shows than paying attention in civics class in school.

    Even if they paid attention, they probably have spent more time watching American cop shows. Most of our TV content is American — certainly what gets pushed by advertising is — and civics is only a single half-class in grade 10 (so 55 hours on paper, probably 45 actually in classroom for all aspects of civic knowledge).

    Turn about is fair play. Look at how many U.S. TV stars are from Canada. And those U.S. TV "cop shows" are often filmed in Canada (at least the exteriors). Toronto is frequently a stand-in for New York City ... and Vancouver subs for L.A.

    756:

    You might want to read the Catholic Saint (and, sadly, burner of protestants[1]) Thomas More's Utopia. IIRC they set a price on the enemy, you can kill him and get the money, or the enemy can show up himself, surrender and get the same amount. Oh, and you get a nice and safe place to live the rest of you life in both cases.

    IIRC (again) St. Tom was shrewd enough to note it did wonders for the morale around sad enemies...

    757:

    RE: "Just" kill Putin

    First off, I appreciate the just war perspective, so thanks for that. If killing Putin triggers a nuclear exchange, then the calculus is off, but it's speculating either way.

    I parsed it as killing "just" Putin, in the sense that leveling whatever building Putin is in probably will kill more than just Putin.

    But you could be right.

    758:

    Oh, yes fuel-air explosives. The classical exit strategy of my KULT group back in the day was to open up a portal and leave one behind. Yes, there was only one guy in the RPG who wasn't a chemist.

    From perusing wiki, thermobarics are a special forum of FAEs, e.g. every tb is a fae, but not every fae is a tb.

    759:

    Re: '... atmospheric oxygen into the mix, considerably increasing the mass of reactants,'

    Some clarification in non-tech plain English please using the below questions as reference point:

    a) Does this mean that there's less 'air' (oxygen) to breathe for nearby folk?

    b) Does this means that the oxygen in that mix becomes a toxin that does further harm (apart from the explosion)? (Ditto for whatever the other reactants are.)

    c) How do you neutralize/prevent this stuff from exploding?

    d) Is this comparable/similar to napalm?

    Most of the descriptions I've read about the weapons focus on their effects on buildings (things), I'd like to know the effects on people (life). IMO - ignoring effects on people (life) trivializes what's happening.

    760:

    gasdive (he, him, ia) @ 724: Now they seem to be standing out side cities and pounding them with rockets and cluster bombs.

    They're still trying to encircle Kyiv. And maybe having some problems doing that (otherwise the convoy wouldn't be backed up 40km).

    As yet it still seems more intimidation than an actual bombardment; hoping to break Ukraine's will with a monstrous threat. They haven't launched the first salvos.

    I look at the videos of that convoy and I'm reminded of the Iraqi convoys leaving Kuwait in 1991.

    Top News Story March 1, 1991 [YouTube] - ABC (U.S.) TV News

    761:

    This headline made me laugh: "How the Russian military remade itself into a modern, efficient and deadly fighting machine"

    Usually I'm okay with The Conversation, but this article is way off. Just for fun, I checked their claim that Russia had spent over $700 billion modernizing its military. From what I can tell, that' actually Russia's total military spending over the last decade.

    Oh well.

    To answer another comment, I don't regard military spending as indicative of who will win a particular war, especially against an insurgency. However, I was struck with the scaling of spending as US:Russia, so Russia:Ukraine. It's also a reminder of why a dictator might lash out against the behemoth for propaganda purposes. Ukraine is that doing now, of course. But I suspect it's one reason why the US isn't implementing a RANGER SMASH!-style escalating attack on any Russian right now. Being the biggest bully in this situation is counterproductive.

    The other point is that Russia has about the same number of nuclear warheads as the US, near as it matters (they've got more warheads, we've got more missiles, and together we have 90% of the atrocities. Whoop de fucking doo). That appears to be (the?) one place where Russia stands toe-to-toe with the US. So of course those antlers get rattled. Used? Well, it would be terminally embarrassing if Putin publicly ordered a nuclear war and got a fizzle on his end. While the nuclear threat keeps NATO from sweeping towards Moscow, using nukes and having them fail pretty much guarantees Putin will have to be eliminated.

    And before you ask, I feel the same way about a US President--using nukes and failing is grounds for elimination. Anyone who acts to eliminate civilization needs to be treated that way by civilized people. I'm not sure what nukes could be used for that would justify them being fired. The only use they have right now is as a deterrent.

    762:

    a) Yes
    b) Not unless you reckon CO2 counts
    c) You bugger up the thing that sets it off
    d) No.

    It's basically the same as a dust explosion only instead of flour or paper dust or whatever you blow up a can of diesel to create an inflammable mist. Then after a slight delay to allow it to spread out you set off a flash in the mist to ignite it.

    763:

    Assuming "Come and See" means what I think it means, I assumed that the nym "Come and See" was a straightforward reference to the Soviet anti-war film https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Come\_and\_See, the title of which is in reference to a bit in the Book of Revelations (bold mine):
    "And when he had opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth beast say, "Come and see!" And I looked, and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. And power was given unto them over the fourth part of the earth, to kill with sword, and with hunger, and with death, and with the beasts of the earth."
    Was that your reading?

    I understand the sentiments (and the apparent agitation) [likewise!], but got a bit too annoyed to reply, TBH. Here's the [milder] bit:
    Putin is the one threatening thermonuclear war. A global thermonuclear war would kill billions of humans, mostly through starvation and spotty collapse of civilization/infrastructure. Increasing the probability of a thermonuclear war by 1 percent is functionally equivalent to killing 10s of millions of humans. Putin has, probabilistically ("expectation value" in basic quantum physics), already killed 10s of millions of humans just with his threats.
    Retired (slightly nutty) generals are not driving this, and neither is Liz Truss (we agree she should not be in her current position). Sanctions are harsh, yes, but sanctions are not grounds for starting a thermonuclear war; if they make life more personally dangerous for Mr. Putin, that is his own fault.
    Biden and his spokespeople have made it clear that the US is not interested in any military escalation that increases the risk of thermonuclear war, and the same goes for most Western leaders.
    Putin and his inner circle and his propagandists/spokespeople have taken the opposite stance, talking up nuclear war, both to scare people in the West/stir up sentiments to accept his invasion, and as a genuine threat. This is not acceptable.

    And before you ask, I feel the same way about a US President--using nukes and failing is grounds for elimination.
    Just threatening with nuclear weapons is grounds for elimination/removal from power.
    Kennedy (1963, with a bullet). Khrushchev (1964). Golda Mier (1974).

    764:

    That particular variation is unlikely to have originated with translation from Greek to Latin. The Greek bishop Irenaeus, writing in Greek around the year 180, wrote that the correct text said 666 and speculated that 616 was probably a copying error, including a suggestion of why that sort of error might have been made in Greek. (Some modern scholars indeed have reason to disagree with him, but there are early Greek sources for both variants.)

    Jerome's Vulgate in the 380s wasn't the first Latin translation, and I'm not sure how old the earliest known Latin text of Revelation is. Still, whenever it was, it doesn't seem likely to have been what Irenaeus was using.

    765:

    I don't have any links, but that was a common theme for most of the reign of Bush II, starting right after 911 and resurfacing often over the next decade.

    766:

    Assuming "Come and See" means what I think it means, I assumed that the nym "Come and See" was a straightforward reference to the Soviet anti-war film https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Come_and_See, the title of which is in reference to a bit in the Book of Revelations (bold mine):

    My take on "Come and See" was it's a variation (which IIRC I've seen) on the standard "come and sleep" translation for Kitsune, the fox yokai. Since the 'nym popped up right when Charlie's book downloaded from Amazon, I used my confirmation bias to decide that the 'nym was a comment on the new story. Also IIRC, I unpublished nine posted "tales," (wasn't counting, but it was in that range) so the comparison with the nine-tailed fox was fun.

    You're likely right though.

    768:

    Most of the descriptions I've read about the weapons focus on their effects on buildings (things), I'd like to know the effects on people (life). IMO - ignoring effects on people (life) trivializes what's happening.

    In short, it's not pretty. They basically have a gigantic hot sustained pressure wave that will squash and incinerate soft things like people or vehicles. The explosion uses up most of the available oxygen, so being sheltered in a basement doesn't help. Worse, it leaves behind an area of very low pressure, so survivors will suffocate or have their lungs collapse.

    And even if it doesn't go boom, you've got a big very nasty cloud of aerosolised chemicals like ethylene oxide floating around. Breathing that directly will likely kill you slowly.

    On a big scale, think the beirut blast which wasn't a FAE but had similar effects. Anything close simply disappears.

    769:

    On a big scale, think the beirut blast which wasn't a FAE but had similar effects.

    that looked more like a tactical nuke, i don't think deliverable faes get that big

    770:

    I've a question for the more militarily knowledgable amongst the posters.

    How easy/difficult is it for the Ukrainians to make use of the abandoned and captured military equipment of the russians?

    I know the west is busy trying to supply the Ukranians with arms but it seems a bit silly not to use what the russians seem happy to supply them with as well.

    771:

    From a 2011 book by Martin Sixsmith ( ex-BBC correspondent in Moscow ) - a potted history of Russia from the Xth century onwards - on Putin.

    Putin boasted that he grew up with a picture of Felix Dzerzhinsky on his bedroom wall ....
    and from a Putin essay of 2000: Liberal democracy has failed ... For Russia a strong state is not an anomaly to be got rid of. Quite to the contrary, it is a source of Order"

    Tsar Nicholas I would have approved!

    772:

    How easy/difficult is it for the Ukrainians to make use of the abandoned and captured military equipment of the russians?

    Should be easy, they inherited the same stuff from the USSR and it seems that they're still using it.

    773:

    How easy/difficult is it for the Ukrainians to make use of the abandoned and captured military equipment of the russians?

    ammo and small arms would be fine, anything vehicle-scale probably requires tools, parts and skills to keep it operational tho

    774:

    Re: '... a big very nasty cloud of aerosolised chemicals like ethylene oxide floating around.'

    Thanks - appreciate your explanation!

    I had to look up ethylene oxide:

    https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-9-2021-004202_EN.html

    'Use of the chemical ethylene oxide in the food industry is banned in Europe because it is ‘carcinogenic, mutagenic and reprotoxic’

    To me this means that these 'bombs' are also a form of biochemical warfare.

    Further - these bombs indiscriminately kill not just the life that's already there but also life that might wander into that area. I'm guessing that the Russian soldiers don't know that walking through that mist, breathing the 'air' can kill them too - whether it's immediate lung collapse, cancer at some later date. The mutagenic and reprotoxic effects would mean: no children of their own or their children would be born with unknown (and likely deadly) mutations. Not sure that any woman who wants a child would risk marrying a soldier who served anywhere near that area.

    Putin is murdering current and future generations of Ukrainians and Russians.

    775:

    Here in North America we don't typically insulate the roof - we insulate the ceiling between the living space and the usually empty attic.

    Yes. No. Err, maybe????

    Historically you are correct.

    For the last 10, 20 years or more maybe not so much. Spray foam insulation makes it much easier to apply to the rafter spaces. And with such spray on applications you don't need near the thickness you need with typical fiber glass bats. So 4" to 6" spray foam (which is great for rafter spaces vs. 10" to 16" for fiber glass bats on top of the ceiling joists.

    And a conditioned attic space, even if unfinished, adds value to most any home.

    776:

    No, it's FAR worse than that. The gross racism by Ukraine and Poland is worth noting, because it is made little of in western media

    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/2/more-racism-at-ukrainian-borders

    The barbarity of such wars is being condemned (rightly), but much more than the FAR worse barbarities in Afghanistan, Iraq etc. Putin is being damned for even thinking of using thermobaric weapons and cluster bombs (rightly), but there was minimal noise when they were used extensively on 'Arabs' (by the USA, UK and Russia).

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermobaric\_weapon\#Military\_use https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_munition\#Afghanistan,\_2001%E2%80%932002

    Pigeon (#688) is right that it is hard to tell how much of the western attitude is the tradition of regarding Russia as the Great Enemy, but the aspects I was referring to are racism and religious bigotry, pure and simple. No, I do not regard brown-skinned Muslims as being lesser humans than white-skinned Ukranians, though it is clear that many people do, even on this blog. The overt racism is probably on television (which I do not watch), but I have seen a lot of implicit racism.

    Greg Tingey's post (#681) is a clear example. Yes, I had hoped that we were past this, but to regard a semi-European country doing it to a European one as categorically worse than European (and quasi-European, i.e. the USA) doing it to non-European ones is racism and bigotry.

    And, to remind people, SO FAR, Russias invasion has been far more restrained, far more careful of civilian casualties and with a far smaller loss of life, than either Afghanistan or Iraq.

    777:

    The handheld ones and ones in the mlrs systems are all fairly small. The biggest ones are bomber dropped, Russia very excitedly demoed one in 2007 which is intended to replace the smaller nukes in their arsenal. Apparently it’s also been used in Syria.
    The Father of All Bombs was about 44 tons of tnt. So yes, Beirut was much much bigger. But a great visual demonstration of a pressure wave.

    @SFReader undetonated aerosols won’t hang around all that long - they’re generally heavier than air after all. And mostly they’ll go boom. But yes, they’re extremely nasty. Although keep in mind the west uses em too - they were used by the US in Afghanistan in the tunnels, and the newest Hellfire missiles are thermobaric.

    778:

    I am horribly afraid that may be correct. That would make the Russian high command not so much afraid as desperate, and desperate men do not behave rationally. Even if they do manage to hang on to their sanity, the question is what happens when they finally have to admit that Russia has lost this war. See #455.

    779:

    A great deal of Ukranian equipment is simply Russian military equipment, so it will depend mainly on whether they have the traning and spares for that particular kit. So, anywhere from very easy to infeasible, depending.

    780:

    that looked more like a tactical nuke, i don't think deliverable faes get that big

    They're getting into that range: Russia has field-tested a 7,100kg thermobaric bomb (air dropped) called FOAB with a yield equivalent to 44 tons of TNT and a blast radius of 300 metres. That overlaps with the lower end of battlefield nukes such as the M-29 Davy Crockett.

    However it's probably designed to be dropped out of the arse of a transport aircraft, being too large to fit in a Tu-95 or Tu-160. So it's basically big and scary but militarily not a lot of use against anyone with a working air defense system.

    (Something like that probably would fit in a B-2 or B-52's bomb bay, but the USAF isn't tilting towards massive indiscriminate carpet-bombing these days.)

    781:

    EC @ 776
    I ACTUALLY SAID: The added racism on top of that reporting makes it even worse.
    DID I NOT?
    What are you complaining about, or couldn't you resist snarking at me for something I did not do or say, eh?
    However, I agree with both you & Kardashev, though - is Putin at a "Use it or lose it" moment? If so, it's unspeakably dangerous.

    782:

    ??
    Danger of a false-flag nuclear explosion, which Putin will then blame on Ukraine? Even though they have no nukes. Lavrov's latest lies & threats point that way. Uck.
    ??

    783:

    The classical exit strategy of my KULT group back in the day

    never heard of that, looks like an interesting game

    784:

    Re: '... keep in mind the west uses em too'

    They're insane - the lot of them!

    The not sticking around bit ... but it would at some point alight on something including entering the water supply. I'm also thinking of birds pecking and animals munching on vegetation now covered in this toxic substance.

    Another question: Can the presence of this compound be detected via spectroscopy at a distance -- say, from a satellite?

    785:

    In which case, I misunderstood you and apologise. But, upon multiple rereadings, I find it hard to read what you seem to have meant into the words you wrote.

    786:

    A lot of explosives are pretty toxic. TNT is famous for it.

    I have no idea whether this stuff is worse than the others or not, but this sort of thing is far from unprecedented I'm afraid.

    787:

    In the UK, the big change was felting under the tiles. Our house is 1930, and the wind whistles through the tiles with no problem; it doesn't in the extension we added, because it is felted. However, glass fibre insulation and boarding works very well, as can be seen by relative rates of snow melt on roofs. The problem is dirt and damp in the space we use for storage.

    788:

    Reddit link mangled by Markup. Here's the correct one:

    https://www.reddit.com/r/newzealand/comments/t4efmf/police_physically_forcing_protesters_out_of/

    (Putting the whole link inside paragraph tags seems to work best.)

    I liked the comment that the protesters treating themselves for pepper spray were, indeed, crying over spilt milk ;-)

    789:

    Re: '... explosives are pretty toxic'

    Thanks for the info - none of the mass media I ever saw as a kid or adult only mentioned the 'boom!' followed by flying debris.

    790:

    Arrgghh - 'none' should be 'all'. I need a break from the news.

    792:

    Deliberately, intentionally & negligently attacking civilians is a war crime whether you use a BB-gun or atomic bombs ... or this damn rocket launcher.

    So cluster-bombing Laos was a war crime?

    793:

    EC
    Let's put it down to "Crossed Wires", OK?

    dpb
    It's the "strained" chemical bonds in most explosives + they usually have serious quantities of Nitrates, with active chemical bonds "looking for" something to mate up with before/during/after the bang. Yellow skin was a common problem with explosives factory workers, particularly in WWI, when safety standards, basically didn't exist - many workers were nicknamed "Canaries" as a result.
    I've forgotten most of this stuff, now, as I'm a physicist/engineer, but my late father knew far too much about it .. having worked on explosives testing, quality-control & parts of the manufacturing processes 1941-45.

    Rbt Prior
    It may not have been, then ( I'm uncertain ) - but it certainly is NOW.
    Rules change - see also land-mines, yes?

    794:

    Yes. No. Err, maybe????

    Historically you are correct.

    For the last 10, 20 years or more maybe not so much. Spray foam insulation makes it much easier to apply to the rafter spaces. And with such spray on applications you don't need near the thickness you need with typical fiber glass bats. So 4" to 6" spray foam (which is great for rafter spaces vs. 10" to 16" for fiber glass bats on top of the ceiling joists.

    Spray foam is easy, but much of that gain is lost by the building code requirement to cover the spray foam with an ignition barrier (for unoccupied spaces) or with a thermal barrier (for occupied spaces). Moving drywall or other appropriate material, cutting and mounting into place more than offsets any advantages of spray foam vs. fibre glass.

    Now add in that most attics don't have the headroom to provide much extra usable space and there isn't much gain to spray foam for a builder.

    For the traditional methods, the attic space is ventilated to the outside (using vents in the soffits and near the ridge line), this among other things prevents toxic mold by preventing the buildup of moisture in the attic space.

    If you shift the insulation from the upper floor ceiling to the roof, then you need to seal these vents and make the attic airtight - and if you do this then you need to find other ways of dealing with moisture build up in the attic, usually by adding the attic at additional cost to the existing heating/ac system the house has.

    So, lots of negatives in cost to switching to insulating the roof hence why the traditional method is still popular.

    And also why anyone thinking of upgrading their homes energy efficiency need to be careful with what they decide to do, as making a choice that doesn't take into account how their existing home is designed can lead to negative health outcomes.

    795:

    Then comes insanity that makes Putin look normal - what does one DO about nutters like this?

    796:

    Not to say much of what was done in Afganistan, Iraq, Yemen and Gaza, most notably Falluja II.

    797:
    Then comes insanity that makes Putin look normal - what does one DO about nutters like this?

    This could be one of those rare occasions where you, I, EC and even Catherine the Seagull all agree?

    798:

    Lots of explosives consist of saturated aromatic amines, nitrates, or stuff with oxygen atoms crammed into suspiciously unpleasant spaces. Nitrogen (and to a lesser extent oxygen) really doesn't like being cooped up, or locked tight onto two or more carbon atoms, and will tend to happily grab another atom of the same kind and return to its gaseous molecular form.

    Your classic example of a Very Bad Idea is CL-20, aka Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane, which somewhat implausibly crams 12 nitrogen atoms into the same cyclic aromatic ring system as 6 carbons and another 12 oxygen atoms. Its detonation velocity is only a little bit short of Earth escape velocity, which is quite something. It is stabilized by dissolving it in TNT, which is considerably less violent.

    799:

    So cluster-bombing Laos was a war crime?

    Not clear it was a war crime -- Laos was officially not part of the war -- but it was definitely in crimes-against-humanity territory.

    Alas, it's only a war crime/CaH if you lose.

    800:

    "Numerical calculations of CL-20 chains and networks' electronic characteristics revealed that they were wide-bandgap semiconductors."

    I am sure that someone could make use of that to build extra secure electronic equipment :-)

    801:

    Yup. And location. The classic example in the UK is for people for fit windows and doors with seals to houses in the west, only to discover that every wall starts growing black mould. I know people it's happened to. In the east, it's less of a problem.

    802:

    This is pretty well done. (It's to help people recognize such influence ops, to be clear.) (Via cstross twitter.)
    Threadreader: https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1497635126406270985.html
    Twitter:

    Listen up y’all. We need to shift the anti-gay, anti-trans crowd into pro-Putin, anti-Ukraine folks.

    Here’s the playbook ⬇️

    1/🧵#disinformation

    — Jackie Singh 🇺🇦 🇺🇸 (@hackingbutlegal) February 26, 2022

    These sudden shifts in account messaging are obvious, and even machine-detectable, so the Russians (or very close Russian-fluent allies) are burning large social media networks (mix of bot/human) on this.

    TL;DR a lot of anti-trans/anti-gay social media accounts in the West abruptly shifted into pro-Putin/anti-Ukraine messaging this last week+, and the shifts have attracted Attention. (The same happened with many anti-vaccine social media accounts.)

    803:

    And also why anyone thinking of upgrading their homes energy efficiency need to be careful with what they decide to do, as making a choice that doesn't take into account how their existing home is designed can lead to negative health outcomes.

    I could likely come up with a dozen reasons (and each would be enough) why I would not spray foam against my 1961 rafters. But your initial comment was about all homes in the NA. New construction reasoning is very different that for older homes.

    804:

    what does one DO about nutters like this?

    He's been blathering nonsense for decades. (What is he? 120 years old now?) He has his small band of followers who want the world to be 1832 or whatever. But even most Christians think he's a fool. Ditto Jim Baker. And a few dozen others.

    806:

    Danger of a false-flag nuclear explosion, which Putin will then blame on Ukraine? Even though they have no nukes. Lavrov's latest lies & threats point that way. Uck.
    They've been threatening such a false flag for at least the last week. The world would not believe them, and if they believe that they could spin it this way beyond Russian borders, they are tragically delusional. (Work through the possible Russian arguments; they all fall apart.) Trying to spin their own false flag as a Ukrainian false flag would be even more evil. The very best outcome for Russia would be to become a nuclear-armed hermit state.
    They could easily walk back from this by moving their forces back to eastern Ukraine (and Crimea), with a cease fire except for defensive reasons, and negotiating and continuing to covertly support Ukrainian fascists[1] (to block accession to NATO by blocking territorial concessions).

    [1] No open-published serious evidence for such support, to be clear.

    807:

    Note: I wrote most of this hours ago last night and I'm not yet up to date on the situation this morning ... but what little I have seen suggests it's more of the same. The Russians don't appear to have unleashed their full onslaught yet.

    I don't know if this is because of the effectiveness of Ukraine's resistance or unanticipated deficiencies in the Russian Army ... maybe both?

    gasdive (he, him, ia) @ 745: I don't know a great deal about it, but I gathered thermobaric explosions are big orange clouds, as opposed to high explosives that don't have much flame.

    So to my layman's eye this looks like one in a civilian area. (which would mean they're already using them)

    https://youtu.be/gAB_SsoNpRE

    I don't claim the Russians haven't used ANY, but that TOS-1 is designed to ripple fire like the WW2 Katyusha systems it grew up from. Firing off a single rocket is more likely to be premature ejection (my opinion, so take that for what it's worth). When they do use it, I expect there to be a lot of explosions spread out over the target area.

    The Thermobaric explosion usually looks like a cloud of white mist that then explodes. That one was too far away for me to see if that's what it was.

    Testing Fuel-Air Explosives [YouTube] - Some guys in Finland doing a local version of "MythBusters"?

    The original idea for fuel/air explosions came from dust explosions that used to happen in grain elevators in the U.S. & Canada.

    Grain dust explosion killed 10, injured dozens in Corpus Christi in 1981 [YouTube] - KRIS-TV 6 Corpus Christi, TX

    PS: Hungry' Russian Soldiers Loot Ukrainian Shops [YouTube] - Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

    808:

    Oh, really? I read that crap, and there seemed to be 3 pro-Putin tweets (at second hand), 2 anti-Putin ones (ignoring Richard Moore), plenty of anti-Biden ones, several that were possibly anti-Putin, and the rest either did not mention him or could be read either way. Yes, I see a coordinated shift (I originally typed shits!), but I don't see more than opportunism by the fanatical anti-LGBTQ nutters. The first two sentences of that article are a tinfoil hat conspiracy theory.

    The page has buggered cut and paste, but the 3 pro-Putin ones were Bannon, Prince and Wallnau (all Trumpists). The anti-Putin ones were Boebert (!) and Shapiro.

    No, the anti-LGBTQ campaign is NOT driven by Russia, even if Russia may help it along to cause trouble (SOP with enemies) - that would account for what you said in the last paragraph, but those AREN'T the prime drivers. It's primarily a home-brewed USA insanity. Take responsibility for it.

    809:

    Heteromeles @ 757:

    RE: "Just" kill Putin

    First off, I appreciate the just war perspective, so thanks for that. If killing Putin triggers a nuclear exchange, then the calculus is off, but it's speculating either way.

    I parsed it as killing "just" Putin, in the sense that leveling whatever building Putin is in probably will kill more than just Putin.

    But you could be right.

    No, I think you're right. It does make more sense when you frame it as killing ONLY Putin as an alternative to going to war with Russia.

    Maybe the EU, NATO & Ukraine could offer a million $$$ bounty like the U.S. did for Usama bin Ladin after he "escaped" Tora Bora.

    810:

    St. Ronnie Raygun? Oh, he was "just joking" on a hot mike.

    811:

    When I got a new roof last year, they laid down something that was not normal (to me) felting (aka tar paper) under the tiles.

    And I chose the closest to white tiles they offered.

    812:

    182/17 > 10. You were saying?

    Apples and oranges. I compare against mean, you against max. I do not think comparing against max is particularly useful since one builds out toward mean anyway, but if you urgently need to use the worst numbers you can produce, you can also compare the winter solstice while it's snowing against an exceptionally sunny summer solstice to get the factor. It's not going to change the real world much.

    813:

    The reason for the lack of public evidence is that it's another tinfoil hat conspiracy theory. Yes, they could support those groups in the future, but what public evidence there is is that the anti-Russian fascists are receiving at least some private support from the west (including Facebook).

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov_Battalion#Foreign_membership

    The way that I read it is that the Russians know that they are losing, know that their conventional forces would crumble in the face of a NATO assault, and are saying that "If you do that, we will go nuclear."

    814:

    JBS,

    It's obviously very hard to get to the bottom of what's actually happening in Ukraine, but yesterday's turbulenttimes.co.uk article ("... tragic end") by Richard North was suggesting that the Russians have been thwarted by bridges being blown up leaving them stuck. Without bridging equipment. And now running out of supplies.

    (Warning: North was once Nigel Farage's paid researcher. Unlike his one time boss, he was never enamoured by Putin. Your milage may vary..)

    815:

    So what I've been wondering: is there anything that's likely to make Putin walk back from the brink (something realistic, i.e. not Ukraine unconditionally surrendering without further fight)?

    816:

    SFReader @ 759:

    Re: '... atmospheric oxygen into the mix, considerably increasing the mass of reactants,'

    Some clarification in non-tech plain English please using the below questions as reference point:

    a) Does this mean that there's less 'air' (oxygen) to breathe for nearby folk?

    The Thermobaric weapon primarily causes destruction by blast over-pressure just like conventional explosives do. But conventional explosives are usually a mixture of fuel and oxidizer.

    The Thermobaric weapon saves weight by obtaining its oxidizer from the surrounding air, so it does temporarily use up all the oxygen in the area.

    Think of it like what happened in the Dresden fire storm in miniature. More oxygen will move in to replace the oxygen burned in the explosion. That's why you sometimes hear it described as a "vacuum bomb", but for a few thousands of a second there may not be enough oxygen available to sustain respiration.

    OTOH, the blast over-pressure is probably going to kill anyone exposed to it before they can suffocate ... same as how any blast from conventional explosives kills people.

    Does this means that the oxygen in that mix becomes a toxin that does further harm (apart from the explosion)? (Ditto for whatever the other reactants are.)

    It has whatever toxic combustion products the fuel would produce if burned. There's nothing EXTRA specific to the fuel/air explosion.

    c) How do you neutralize/prevent this stuff from exploding?

    Don't trigger the dispersion charge. Maybe you could prevent the secondary charge from firing?

    Maybe if you had a powerful enough fan - jet engine mounted to the back of a truck - in just the right place at the right time you could disrupt the fuel cloud before it forms the right aerosol mix for detonation.

    d) Is this comparable/similar to napalm?

    NO. Napalm is thickened fuel that sticks to surfaces while it burns. Compare throwing a cup of water against a wall and throwing a cup of Jello against it. The water would run down the wall while the Jello would stick there.

    The fuel/air explosion is like throwing a stick of dynamite against the wall, fused so it goes off just as it touches ... a fuel/air explosion of one U.S. gallon of gasoline has the explosive effect of 15 sticks of dynamite.

    You can also make fuel/air explosions from flour or wood dust, or any number of other materials we don't usually think of as "fuel".

    Most of the descriptions I've read about the weapons focus on their effects on buildings (things), I'd like to know the effects on people (life). IMO - ignoring effects on people (life) trivializes what's happening.

    All weapons of war destroy property and KILL PEOPLE.

    Doesn't matter what kind of weapon it is, if used indiscriminately against civilian populations it's going to produce mass casualties. The Thermobaric weapons are not different in that respect from the bombs used on London or Dresden or any other cities in WW2. Buildings are just the most obviously visible signs of the damage.

    817:

    This is a long but well written essay about WWII and why it went on to the bloody end.

    https://www.leesandlin.com/articles/LosingTheWar.htm

    Not sure if I've seen it on this blog before or not.

    Anyway well worth the time investment.

    Basically the losers didn't see any options better than fighting to the end even if it was a certain loss.

    818:

    No, the anti-LGBTQ campaign is NOT driven by Russia, even if Russia may help it along to cause trouble (SOP with enemies)
    Oh, we agree on that. Fundies in the USA in the US are the primary source. (They are relentless.) Opportunistic amplification is also real, though, as you say, and it's not much harder on social media to be a major player than it is to be a small player; the automation, at least, scales well.
    Some social media companies have been working on their own automation to detect influence networks using their platforms, with some success, though they can be reluctant to disrupt such networks, some of which are purely commercial or align with their owner's politics, without active pressure.

    Yes, I see a coordinated shift (I originally typed shits!), but I don't see more than opportunism by the fanatical anti-LGBTQ nutters.
    This will require proper analysis, I agree. Twitter analysis is easy (every tweet is time-stamped, and an API makes crawling possible) so the first papers will probably focus on twitter. Convincingly showing actual causality might be difficult.

    Just found this review, which is helpful (including the links) and not obviously agenda driven:
    REVIEW OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF INFLUENCE OPERATIONS (Laura Courchesne, Isra M. Thange, and Jacob N. Shapiro, July 17, 2021)
    A summary of the review:
    Influence Operations: Key Findings and Gaps From Empirical Research (Jon Bateman, Elonnai Hickok, Laura Courchesne, Isra Thange, Jacob N. Shapiro, June 28, 2021)

    819:

    Phinch @ 770: I've a question for the more militarily knowledgable amongst the posters.

    How easy/difficult is it for the Ukrainians to make use of the abandoned and captured military equipment of the russians?

    I know the west is busy trying to supply the Ukranians with arms but it seems a bit silly not to use what the russians seem happy to supply them with as well.

    Ukrainian authorities say citizens don't need to declare captured Russian tanks and military equipment for tax purposes

    Quite a lot of the Russian equipment was manufactured in Ukrainian factories before the break-up of the Soviet Union, and Russia continued to buy from Ukraine after that breakup ... so, Ukraine's resistance CAN use abandoned & captured (intact) equipment.

    The problem is ammunition. I saw a video of Ukrainians picking up ammo from damaged Russian vehicles after they drove off an attempt to capture a bridge (somewhere in one of the Black Sea port towns the Russians are trying to take). Didn't think to save a link, but I think it was a CNN report from the first day's fighting

    It takes time to rebuild and refurbish tanks & APCs after they've been destroyed by ATGMs. And the ammo they were carrying cooked off in the subsequent fires. So Ukraine may have recovered the tank & can rebuild it, but they don't have a lot of ammo to supply it.

    NATO doesn't have large stocks of appropriate calibers for Russian/Warsaw Pact weapons other than 7.62x39 or 7.62x54 for AK variants. Romania has factories & are probably working overtime, but I don't know if they're still producing ammunition for tanks & artillery in the former Soviet calibers.

    Perhaps if they saved the old dies & tools they could ramp up production in short order.

    820:

    Until a week or two ago, definitely. Now? It's unclear. It depends on his and the Kremlin's level of sanity (which I can't guess).

    But remember that the USA/NATO was prepared to offer precisely nothing, even if he stopped all support for the pro-Russian separatists, and its hostility has hardened, so it's a non-starter anyway.

    821:

    The reason for the lack of public evidence is that it's another tinfoil hat conspiracy theory.
    I mainly threw that out (and in an earlier thread) as an example of a counter-narrative that is hard to falsify, so mea culpla, sorry.

    The way that I read it is that the Russians know that they are losing, know that their conventional forces would crumble in the face of a NATO assault, and are saying that "If you do that, we will go nuclear."
    Could be. I am dubious, since it has long been clear that they would go nuclear if invaded and it looked like they were losing. I think it's primarily to use fear to stir up anti-war sentiments in the West. The flip side is that there are many voices in the West who are also talking up WWIII (no-fly zone, etc). Those people should be pithed (or at least have their fingers broken), to be blunt.

    822:

    St. Ronnie Raygun? Oh, he was "just joking" on a hot mike.
    He was dangerous (he got better over time) and that was a very dangerous time, yes. He did negotiate the INF treaty (exited by Trump) and started negotiations on START.[1]
    Also, N. Modi made threats in 2018, and remains in power.

    [1] LOOKING BACK: The Nuclear Arms Control Legacy of Ronald Reagan

    823:

    Robert Prior @ 792:

    Deliberately, intentionally & negligently attacking civilians is a war crime whether you use a BB-gun or atomic bombs ... or this damn rocket launcher.

    So cluster-bombing Laos was a war crime?

    To the extent they were "Deliberately, intentionally & negligently attacking civilians" To the extent the target was combatants (lawful or otherwise) no.

    Hell, every "strategic" bomb dropped by either side in WW2 could be considered a war crime. Where do you draw the line? When does targeting the material means of conducting war become terror bombing?

    I'm pretty clear what Putin intends for the Russian Armies to do to Ukrainian cities qualifies, but the farther back you go in history the fuzzier the dividing line between intent and effect seem to get. Was Stalingrad a war crime? Was Berlin in 1945 a war crime?

    824:

    I strongly suspect that the 'nuclear alert level' by Russia is a way to make sure that NATO troops don't enter one meter into Ukraine. Since Russia (and specifically Putin) sees Ukraine as a breakaway Republic, they likely would also see NATO intrusion as an 'invasion'.

    If anything it is a response to the foolish calls for a 'no fly' zone and other supports. If it is anything else we are all fucked I guess.

    It took the US almost 2 decades to accept that they could not win in Afghanistan or Iraq, despite the clear lessons from Vietnam. I sincerely hope for the Ukrainian and Russian people that it will take less time for this stupid war to end.

    JBS- the bombing of Laos probably wasn't a war crime because the US was not a signatory to the Geneva Conventions, and because it wasn't a declared war. It was absolutely a crime against humanity.

    825:

    Greg Tingey @ 795: Then comes insanity that makes Putin look normal - what does one DO about nutters like this?

    Well, he's in the U.S., so the 1st Amendment does protect his "right" to spout batshit insane crap like that.

    But to be perfectly honest, I hadn't heard any of his shit in the last few years, and I was surprised he hadn't already joined Jerry Falwell as worm food. (I don't believe in god, so I don't believe he's going to be burning in hell as he deserves if his theology was true - the worst possible outcome for most televangelists is that the Bible is actually the word of Dog).

    But several others whose blogs I read have noticed he now bears a remarkable resemblance to Gollum from Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings films.

    826:

    "It has whatever toxic combustion products the fuel would produce if burned. There's nothing EXTRA specific to the fuel/air explosion."

    The nasty stuff is ethylene and propylene oxides, and those probably burn to H2O and CO2. The toxic danger would come from the fuel that didn't successfully combust.

    As an aside, ISTR and could be wrong, that ethylene oxide is a general-purpose biocide and was used to sterilize the Viking Mars landers and maybe others.

    827:

    ...Those are the averages.

    For December and June, which are the outlier months, but that is the point - The winter minimum lasts a very long time. November and January arent much better. You cant store your way out of it, which means domestic solar is a completely useless appendage on any actually-low-carbon grid plan, as opposed to "Burn less gas in summer" plans. If you could build that much storage, a tenth as much would make an all-wind grid work better than any mix including solar-in-Germany.

    I liked the Desertec proposal. It respected physics, put the power plants where they would kill the minimum land area and did not rely on any scarce resources, since concentrated solar with heat storage is steel, salt and glass. It died to the politics of relying on imports for power, but as has been painfully demonstrated, the alternative adopted very much also had that problem.

    828:

    Dave Lester @ 814: JBS,

    It's obviously very hard to get to the bottom of what's actually happening in Ukraine, but yesterday's turbulenttimes.co.uk article ("... tragic end") by Richard North was suggesting that the Russians have been thwarted by bridges being blown up leaving them stuck. Without bridging equipment. And now running out of supplies.

    (Warning: North was once Nigel Farage's paid researcher. Unlike his one time boss, he was never enamoured by Putin. Your milage may vary..)

    Well, I've never been "enamoured" by Putin, but that may be the only thing I have in common with North.

    I don't really know all that much about the "modern" Russian Army. I do remember a bit of my training about the Soviet Army and I think their shortcomings have not become less in the years since I retired from the Army (National Guard).

    I think we're seeing a combination of factors here. Ukraine put up a much stronger resistance than the Russians expected. Putin obviously misjudged their will to resist and that misjudgement was communicated all the way down through the Russian Army, and had disastrous effects at the level of contact. The common soldier doesn't know what the fuck is going on, but they can see they aren't being greeted as liberators. They were not prepared to get shot up the way they have been. And they don't think their leaders know any more about what's going on than they do and that lost confidence is hell on morale.

    Secondly, I think the Russian Army is a hollow force. They've been ravaged by corruption and the higher you go in their "leadership" the worse the infestation of YES MEN becomes. The Kremlin doesn't know what force the Russian Army is capable of projecting. At the lower levels of the leadership, Company & Battalion levels the officers are strongly reluctant to take any risk, because success will not be rewarded, but failure is sure to be punished ... but if you're stalled because you don't have fuel, that's someone else's fault. They can't take you out and shoot you because your higher unit didn't give you enough fuel and ammo to complete your mission.

    Or maybe they can, but you have a better chance of bluffing your way out of it if you can blame someone else. Either way, it's not good for Russian morale.

    And Russian logistics have been looted by the YES MEN and the oligarchs who promoted them.

    I've seen reports that the Russians are mobilizing units from the far east of Siberia, but are they going to have the fuel & the ammo when they finally reach Ukraine? Supposedly Belarus is committing units to the Ukraine invasion now, but so far I haven't seen any sign of movement. Looks like they're telling Putin they're 100% behind him, but stalling about actually committing anything to the effort unless a Russian is actually standing there holding a gun on them ... and IF I were a Russian commander I don't think I'd want to turn my back on Belarusian forces.

    What Putin intends, what the Russian Army is actually capable of and what the rank & file Russians on the front line are willing to do appear to be three different things ...

    Another thing I took from that video of Russian soldiers looting grocery stores ... the narrator said they can tell who the thieves were by the discarded bits of uniform & the insignias.

    But if the looters intend to fight, why are they discarding their uniforms? Deserters discard uniforms so they won't be identified as soldiers. I think the looters are hoping to merge in with Ukrainian civilians and run away. The looting is a sign the Russian Army is disintegrating where they're in contact with Ukrainian resistance.

    Which may be good news or it may be bad news. What is Putin going to do as his Army melts away?

    829:

    Kardashev @ 826:

    "It has whatever toxic combustion products the fuel would produce if burned. There's nothing EXTRA specific to the fuel/air explosion."

    The nasty stuff is ethylene and propylene oxides, and those probably burn to H2O and CO2. The toxic danger would come from the fuel that didn't successfully combust.

    As an aside, ISTR and could be wrong, that ethylene oxide is a general-purpose biocide and was used to sterilize the Viking Mars landers and maybe others.

    Looking it up in Wikipedia Ethylene Oxide is an industrial chemical used in production of a lot of other commonly used products.

    I don't think there would be significant amounts of un-combusted Ethylene Oxide left from detonating a Thermobaric weapon. The designers would want maximum efficiency. Un-burned fuel means they're getting "less bang for their buck".

    830:

    Ah, yes Robertson. Right after 9/11, he also proclaimed that the US "deserved" it, because Sodom! Gomorrah! Gays in the military! Abortion, legal!

    (Retracted that "deserved it" the next day.)

    831:

    JBS,

    That’s about my guess as to what’s going on. One mild correction if I may: I see the Belarus position as similar to Mussolini and Italy in 1940. Wavell summed it up very nicely to the War Office:

    "I think he (Benito Mussolini) must do something, if he cannot make a graceful dive he will at least have to jump in somehow; he can hardly put on his dressing-gown and walk down the stairs again.”

    One question I do have is “Why send in your second rank units?” And Lukashenko may have inadvertently revealed a plan to keep marching on through Moldova (and Transnistria, which is the Russian-speaking enclave of Moldova).

    832:

    Oh, come on, Charlie - the US lost. But... it's the SuperPower!...

    833:

    .... My thinking on the second rank units is that the better quality ones are being kept back for subsequent use further West.

    834:

    As you say. If the UK had a quarter-competent government, it would be getting ready to lay a damn great undersea cable or three, and negotiating contracts with solar panel companies, Morocco and points east and south for supplying it. We simply do not have the land area for solar to make a significant difference in the winter.

    It would also be actively working on reducing our energy usage, but that's another rant :-(

    835:

    A suggestion is that once the oligarchs are confined to Russia their property could simply be squatted.

    There are a lot of apartment in the "tony" areas of Manhattan owned by overseas LLCs which are owned by other .... And many at the end of the chain are owned/controlled by Russian oligarchs. These are multi-million and up units. I doubt a squatter could get through the door. [How to park your money safely and it not show up in any obvious bank accounts.]

    Think east of Central Park and similar.

    836:

    Or perhaps, when he arrives at a deal, and pulls back to the east, he'll deploy them there.

    837:

    And many have such complex chains that the management companies can say, at some point, "we don't know". Better be careful in this... you might wind up squatting in condos owned by, say, Musk, or a Walton, or... and that would be sooooo bad (NOT!).

    838:

    Aotearoa doesn't really have the wealth disparities to support that level of stupidity. We go more for the swanky houses and rural properties style of rich fucks, and those are fairly easy to squat if there's no-one defending them.

    But one hopes that once the owners stop paying the monthly(?) service fees the building management will be less inclined to vet "we rented this honest we did" than they might once have been.

    839:

    I'm reminded of a "friend of a friend of a friend" story.

    This guy was doing research into architecture for Antarctic bases. Specifically looking at how wind blown snow collects around buildings. He was showing someone around and demonstrated the wind tunnel that blew simulated snow over the model village. He was a bit surprised that in the middle of explaining how you couldn't use real snow and had to use a substitute, the visitor literally ran away. Only to telephone them back from several buildings away to explain how explosive corn starch is when you entrain several dozen kg of the stuff.

    I was never sure if it was a real story, but I did find a paper from Sydney Uni about Antarctic snow that said they'd abandoned the use of cornstarch due to its explosive nature.

    840:

    Dave Lester
    ISTM that my suspicion may have been correct ...
    Once the "easy victory" over Ukraine was complete, then Moldova is next, then Finland ,,,
    Not going to happen though now is it? ( We hope )

    841:

    That's definitely been posted here before, more than once IIRC.

    843:

    The second-rank units would be useful to pin Ukrainian units in place while the first-rank units went after the actual strategic targets, IIUC.
    I.e. the Ukrainians facing the second-rank units would not easily be able to disengage and therefore would not be available to reinforce the defences elsewhere. Any actual success would be a bonus for the Russians.
    IANAsoldier, so I could be mistaken.

    844:

     Deserters discard uniforms so they won't be identified as soldiers. I think the looters are hoping to merge in with Ukrainian civilians and run away. The looting is a sign the Russian Army is disintegrating...

    Well that's one possibility, but there are others. Russian soldiers who disappear into the Ukrainian civilian population could establish clandestine networks, especially if supplied in advance with forged documentation and previously planted resources. It may not be successful in Ukraine itself due to tight shibboleth use (don't remember where, but I've encountered reports this has already averted several Russian ruse-de-guerre attempts). But what about refugee trains... what would it mean for Putin to insert soldier-agents into Poland, Moldova or Romania, posing as Ukrainian refugees? Isn't it the sort of thing that would just come naturally to certain sorts of planners (weird and elaborate as it might seem to us)?

    845:

    First, a tidbit-oid of news: last night at the US State of the Union, the CBS talking heads said that they'd heard from Congressmembers briefed by the military that the DoD thinks the Ukrainian War could go on for 10-20 years. Putin's 69, so I'm guessing this will put the "sucked in" in "successor?"

    Second tidbit-oid. Awhile ago, I read a little book about the FBI (Weiner's Enemies). One thing noted in there was that there's a duel between intelligence and counterintelligence (duh). In peacetime, the intelligence side has a clear advantage due to open borders and such (also duh), but in wartime the balance shifts decisively to favor counterintelligence. Weiner used this to explain why Germany had effectively no success planting spies in the US and UK during the war.

    This obviously doesn't work all that well for Cold Wars, but I'm beginning to think it might matter for the kind of cyber/hybrid war that Russia is so good at. Once they start shooting at people we care about, it's a lot easier to find the resources to rapidly kill cyber attacks (as was done by Microsoft, the US, EU, and others on behalf of the Ukraine on the first day of the war). It also means that being allied with Russia goes from interestingly dangerous pre-war to radioactive during the war. So we'll see.

    Anyway, Russia obviously has some seriously competent units, and some seriously problematic conscripts. How many of each? Well, they can't field anything like what the US has, seeing that they have 1/10th the budget. So basically, if they want to use top-line units in Ukraine, they have to pull them away from somewhere else. And at a guess, because they have a smaller military budget, those competent troops are assigned away from Ukraine because what they're doing is important. So it might be a really interesting and nasty balancing act: lose in Ukraine, or pull your competent troops in and watch someone else (the Chinese?) invade some other part of your vast country.

    Hard choices like that might be why the Ukrainian invasion has so many conscripts. But I'm just guessing. I'm slightly less guessing that if Putin's cyberwar capabilities suddenly get borked because no one wants to connect to Moscow, he might have lost quite a bit of power very suddenly. Does war produce military-grade global air gaps?

    846:

    what would it mean for Putin to insert soldier-agents into Poland, Moldova or Romania, posing as Ukrainian refugees?

    It would mean declaring war on those countries. Which might cause problems outside the immediate "more wars" ones. One of the points of NATO and also of the EU is mutual defence. So rather than "we go through Poland and attack Germany" it could go titsup very quickly. Too many long range options, including the brutal "sanctions? Those weren't sanctions, THESE are sanctions".

    The other option is that those people would just be civilians blowing shit up or shooting people, and right now I wouldn't be counting on them being repatriated to Russia when they're convicted.

    Pretty sure there are already quite a few ethnic Russians and likely also Russian citizens in those countries. Sending Russian soldiers in to commit acts of war is unlikely to improve the status of Russians already there.

    847:

    if they want to use top-line units in Ukraine, they have to pull them away from somewhere else

    Toe-dipping? Send in conscripts, see what happens to them, decide what to do once you have a better idea of how things are going?

    Doesn't explain why Russia hasn't taken over the skies completely, though. They have suitably ranged anti-aircraft missiles so they could be shooting down Ukrainian planes without too much risk of shooting down US/EU ones, I would have thought. Or is Putin just terrified that they will shoot down the wrong one and not be able to get away with "you fly in a war zone what do you expect?" Coz the Russians seem to be paying a substantial price for not shooting stuff down.

    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/what-happened-russias-air-force-us-officials-experts-stumped-2022-03-01/

    848:

    It would mean declaring war on those countries.

    Only if or when they started committing overt acts of war. Clandestine or deniable activities might be feasible, and longer-term infiltration isn't totally unknown in this context. It depends on how closely host countries pay attention. It's an extension to the way that it's harder to recruit or infiltrate spies in wartime, or in any case once target countries become vigilant to threats of that nature.

    It's probably silly when agents can travel freely anyway, and I guess that's the main reason not to expect such shenanigans.

    849:

    Alas, it's only a war crime/CaH if you lose.

    Drop one bomb on a neutral country, you're a terrorist. Drop two million tons, you're just doing your job?

    850:

    https://www.reddit.com/r/UkraineWarVideoReport/comments/t52vf7/comprehensive_assessment_of_what_were_seeing/

    I grew up in that area, ethnically Russian, spent every summer in Ukraine, speak both languages. Also did 10 years in the U. S. Armed forces...

    Russians in general don’t want to be killing Ukrainians. Period the end. Most Russians have relatives in Ukraine. These are not hostile nations...

    Putin sold this thing to Russians as a limited “operation” to “help” the Ukrainians. He’s in full control of the media and so most Russians don’t yet know the full extent of what went down… but they will eventually.

    This thing has already failed. It’s now a matter of how he gets out of this clusterfuck… he needs to either take Ukraine without killing too many Ukrainians and Russians or find a way out where he can plausible declare some achieved objectives.

    They got pulled up on the "not hostile nations" part in comments.

    851:

    This morning my work (outlook) calendar showed only entries for this week; the rest of the month of March was blank. A refresh and all the entries re-appeared. Whew! (A new moon today.)

    On the upside, this (bold mine):
    KleptoCapture! The others in the klept need some attention, too, but even this might cause them some worry.
    https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-02-22/h_c640a590d9e33ada9954ded7032970e3 (2 March 2022)
    The US Justice Department said on Wednesday it is launching a special unit to help enforce sanctions against Russian government officials and oligarchs, targeting their yachts, jets, real estate and other assets.
    The new task force, dubbed KleptoCapture, is part of the effort by the United States, European Union and other allies to punish Russia and Belarus for the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, using export restrictions and other financial sanctions.

    852:

    Toe-dipping? Send in conscripts, see what happens to them, decide what to do once you have a better idea of how things are going?

    That's like punching a bear to see if that works before unlimbering your rifle, I would think.

    Much as I have mixed feelings about the US military, I tend to think the US "Shock and Awe", pink mist overkill special really is the way to go in*, especially if you do have a massive advantage. Toe-dipping seems more likely to kick off a massive PR disaster, right when you're trying to convince everyone to go into battle.

    As for the planes...yeah, where are they? That's an excellent question. Russia's got a problem if it's worried about showing off its air force in Ukrainian air space. After all, most of it's powerful neighbors, including the three who have bigger militaries, probably would launch air strikes on Russia if any of us were stupid enough to attack them.

    I'll note that shock and awe, as demonstrated in Iraq and Afghanistan, is *the best way to bury oneself in a quagmire as quickly and expensively as possible. However, I'm not so sure toe-dipping into a quagmire will keep you from getting sucked in. But it will give everyone a chance to watch your struggles as you go under. Maybe this is Putin's strategy to keep from being ousted, that his successor will have to deal with this mess?

    853:

    the US "Shock and Awe", pink mist overkill special really is the way to go in

    Start with war crimes, end with crimes against humanity?

    I think if Putin had started by massacring civilians en masse and destroying Kviv he might well have got the rest of the world to say "holy fuck glad we're not involved", but there's no way he would have ended up with the equivalent of Hawai'i, more likely the same result the USA got in Iraq... with the complication that the US and EU would likely have been helping the terrorists. No, not them, the other terrorists... the Ukrainian ones.

    854:

    Well...

    If one of your objectives is to leave a big steaming turd on the smoking carcass of the rule of law, do you want to half-ass it, and convince people who prefer the rule of law that their way is better, especially when their army is so much bigger than yours that they'll go with sanctions first and arming the resistance, rather than physically entering your battle space the way you want them to?

    I do agree with you, it's stupid advertised with pyrotechnics and a clown car parade.

    As for Hawai'i, the loss of two-thirds of the native population to imported disease under Kamehameha I's reign almost certainly had a lot to do with how the island ended up annexed with a vast majority non-native/mixed population fifty years later. That's definitely not what happened in Ukraine.

    855:

    Instead it looks more like a psyops ploy to get everyone west of Russia to join NATO and probably the EU as well.

    That said, it is early days yet and Putin could well decide on an Israeli solution if he can't have the Hawai'i one.

    856:

    one does not simply "join" the eu

    there are some people trying to control their smirks at nato hq for sure tho

    857:

    Moz
    Particularly as there are already plenty of actual Russians in "Western" countries, screaming blue murder about Putin.
    The remaining few pro-Putinites are being asked to politely fuck off ... like Valery Giergev f'rinstance, oops.

    Bill Arnold
    "klepto capture" - it's already past time that our Ru sleepers & ennablers were hauled out in public & showered with shit .. like fucking Farrago & come to that Bo Jon-Sun, because Brexit was an Ru-backed weakening operation, wasn't it? { In collusion with the borderline fascists, of course, how surprising that wasn't }

    Actually, it's getting so bad ( in places ) that I'm getting scared that Putin will false-flag a nuke onto his own people ( that "convoy" ), so that he can go all-out. It's more-or-less what happened with Chechnya, isn't it?

    859:

    "That said, it is early days yet and Putin could well decide on an Israeli solution if he can't have the Hawai'i one."

    I think you need a more functional military force for those ?

    We may actually be looking at an reenactment of Napoleons treck home, because I doubt Ukraine is going to top up the russian vehicles so they can drive home.

    860:

    Thanks to those who answered my question regarding the abandoned/captured military equipment.

    It seems someone's had the same idea about putting a bounty on Putin's head.

    From the Independent:

    "Entrepreneur Alex Konanykhin made the promise in a post on social media site LinkedIn and called it his “moral duty” to take action and help Ukraine following the unprovoked attack.

    “I promise to pay $1,000,000 to the officer(s) who, complying with their constitutional duty, arrest(s) Putin as a war criminal under Russian and international laws,” wrote Mr Konanykhin."

    @856 I heard Sean Beans' voice as I read the first line of your post :-)

    861:

    With all the talk of fast-tracking Ukraines entry into the EU we shouldn't forget there are already a number of other states including those in the western Balkans that have stalled due to the EU's previous reluctance to expand; even though those countries have made great progress in aligning with EU norms.

    It'll be interesting to see if they're able to take advantage of the current situation to overcome the EU's previous reluctance.

    862:

    One of the reasons that flour mills were often required to be located well away from villages in mediaeval times is that they had a tendency to blow up. This is not new knowledge.

    863:

    A damn good idea, provided his case is scheduled after those of Bush Jnr, Blair and many dozen others. As OGH says in #799 ....

    864:

    fast-tracking Ukraines entry into the EU

    I hope this does not happen, and when as the end of a well-defined process.

    The EU is a rule-based org, imo one of the more important features. Membership shouldn't be handed out as some kind of political gift.

    865:

    Short question concerning the Javelin missile...

    I have seen videos where the primary exhaust, e.g. The one getting the missile out of the tube and far enough from the soldier to fire the secondary propulsion, has quite a greenish tinge, which for me might indicate boran being used. Is there any data on which fuel is used for the propulsion systems in the Javelin.

    IIRC, borans have been used in the Valkyrie bomber.

    Also, I just reread "Ananke" by Lem, where they are used for the (failed) landing, nuclear propulsion for interplanetary propulsion...

    866:

    Tottrlreiner
    Do you mean BORON, element 5?
    And Boranes in the fuel-mix?
    Flame images with Boron or Boranes - yes?

    867:

    From Wikipedia, "Since the launch motor uses a standard NATO propellant, the presence of lead beta-resorcinol as a burn rate modifier causes an amount of lead and lead oxide to be present in the exhaust; for this reason, gunners are asked to hold their breath after firing."

    868:

    Researchers may have ID’ed first deer-to-human SARS-CoV-2 transmission.

    Oh deer, I'll cut down all my social contacts to deers immediately. I hope you'll doe likewise. Stay save.

    869:

    Actually, it's getting so bad ( in places ) that I'm getting scared that Putin will false-flag a nuke onto his own people ( that "convoy" ), so that he can go all-out. It's more-or-less what happened with Chechnya, isn't it?

    Problem: Ukraine very publicly disarmed unilaterally and returned all its nuclear weapons to Russia! This was monitored by third party guarantors including the USA and UK.

    Second problem: you can work out where the weapons material was manufactured/concentrated/purified from the fission products in the fallout plume.

    Third problem: Ukraine is signatory to the NPT and reactors are regularly visited by international inspectors. The only people writing about the threat of Ukrainian nuclear weapons are columnists on RT (hint: Russian propaganda outlet).

    So it'd be quite hard to false-flag a post-1994 Ukrainian nuclear weapon.

    870:

    Auf deutsch, heisst "borane" "Boran".

    I'd be more inclined to wonder if there was barium nitrate as part of the oxidiser in the propellant.

    871:

    A damn good idea, provided his case is scheduled after those of Bush Jnr, Blair and many dozen others.

    Sir John Harington seems to have nailed it, doesn't he?

    872:

    "As for the planes...yeah, where are they?"

    Speculation:

    Perhaps the planes and other resources are being held in reserve because Putin is planning to do something that will trigger Article 5 or has a significant chance of doing so.

    IOW, maybe this unpleasantness isn't just about Ukraine.

    End Speculation

    873:

    See #288.2 above. If Putin could pull that off without causing the end of the world, it would be a huge, possibly fatal blow to NATO's credibility. Big if, but I don't think we know where Putin's limits are now.

    874:

    "As for the planes...yeah, where are they?"

    Apocalyptic speculations aside for a moment--not dismissed, just set aside--I can think of four sets of possibilities that aren't mutually exclusive.

    1) The Russian air forces are taking up slack created by ground forces heading to Ukraine. In particular, they're defending the far east against possible US air raids going west over Siberia, and, who knows...China?

    II) There are maintenance/reliability problems with a large part of the Russian airplanes that are grounding them

    iii) There are reliability problems with Russian pilots that are grounding them. Unit loyalty seems to be a bit of a problem in Russia, and it would be a PR disaster if Russian fighter pilots surrendered themselves to Ukraine and/or NATO. Or if they refused to fly and that became public.

    d) Too dangerous.
    d1) Ukraine and Russia fly the same aircraft. What the Ukrainians have in the way of planes are mostly rehabbed soviet models, and confusion in the air might lead to more friendly-fire downings of Russian planes than Ukrainian planes d2) (more likely) anti-aircraft missiles have started flooding into Ukraine, and the Russians are worried about losing any asset they send into what's becoming a wide open shooting gallery.

    While I hope for all to be true, I suspect that 1, II, and d2 are most likely at the moment.

    875:

    Apropos of nothing...

    While I don't particularly like sleepingroutine, I find myself hoping that he's among the Russians who are leaving the cities to spend more time at their dachas. I suspect this year in Russia will be a good time to live in the country, grow your own potatoes, and help your neighbors.

    876:

    Same. This is not a good situation to be in, for an ordinary Russian. (And given his posting history I don't see him as some kind of sock puppet: he's far too up-front.)

    I don't think we'll see him back here any time soon. Far too risky.

    877:

    more ideas:

    Russia does not send bombers because it's still defined as "peace-keeping"/"liberation" mission - I guess they are less precise than the US counterparts and we all know the civilian bodycount of the latters surgical strikes.

    I am more surprised that Russia has no absolute airspace superiority, one of the first steps in all modern wars and an paper a no-deal. could it be something stupid like empty air2air missile and HARM stores?

    878:

    Charlie @ 869
    SO? Given Putin ( & Lavrov's) habit of openly lying & diverting ( Learnt from Bo Jon-Sun, have they? ) - what's to stop them doing it, lying & refusing access to the sites?
    Which reminds me ....

    In the UK we now have TWO SETS OF TRAITORS.
    - The first, though obvious ( J Corby & fellow "useful idiots" ) are largely "harmless" & simply need slapping round the face with a wet fish.
    - The second, though: EVERYBODY who pushed Brexit &/or took Putin's money, or that of his friends "the oligarchs" ... that's right our fucking PRIME MINISTER & J Grease-Smaug & Nugent Farrago & all the rest of them.
    - Weakening Europe, taking our enemies money, whilst posturing & capering ( Like IQ 45, in fact ).

    This needs pointing out, as publicly & frequently as possible.
    Who will be first to stick their head above the parapet & say the unsayable-but-obvious?

    H
    Japan, also ... apparently there have been incursions into Nihonese air-space & they are not happy about this.

    879:

    The problem here is that there is absolutely no quality control for Russian propaganda these days. I can easily see Putin nuking Kyiv and insisting, on pain of a cup of tea, that his ministers all claim it was the Ukrainians mishandling one of their own bombs.

    Nobody would believe it and Russia would instantly become a pariah state that makes N. Korea look popular, not to mention what might happen to Moscow, (Personally, I'd rather glow in the dark than live in Putinworld) but the idea that it won't happen for SaneAndRationalReasons beggars belief.

    880:

    As I understand it, the Ukrainian air force and navy virtually ceased to exist on the first day. Russian forces don't need many planes in the air as their current tactics are not to bomb much they seem to be using an encircle and try to get a surrender first to keep Ukrainian casualties as low as possible. They are fighting cousins and don't want to encourage post-war hatred.

    Also they are not attacking civilian infrastructure for the same reason and on the "you broke it, you bought it" principle.

    This could change at any time.

    881:

    Re: '... sleepingroutine, I find myself hoping that he's among the Russians who are leaving the cities ...'

    Agree - I've been thinking about him too.

    He and I have occasionally disagreed but damned I hope he's safe.

    882:

    It may not be successful in Ukraine itself due to tight shibboleth use (don't remember where, but I've encountered reports this has already averted several Russian ruse-de-guerre attempts)

    What is "tight shibboleth use"? I assume it means "everyone knows everyone and reports suspicious strangers", but I had never seen this expression.

    883:

    @ 880
    We appear to have a Kremlin sock puppet!
    to keep Ukrainian casualties as low as possible. They are fighting cousins and don't want to encourage post-war hatred.
    - I have this bridge to sell you.

    Ilya 187
    "Shibboleth" - local accents & the ability or not to speak certain words correctly.
    As per: "Scheveningen" in the Netherlands - apparently Nazi agents could never, ever speak it like a native, oops.
    It comes from a biblical source

    884:

    Re: Russian planes 'four sets of possibilities'

    I think we need to add finance (ability to pay for restocking arms supplies).

    Russia has been locked out of most of the financial markets so I'm guessing whatever they use up, they lose for an extended period. Some backroom cost accountant might be running least cost scenarios now.

    That said - if they do decide to 'use & lose' expensive war toys they might try to buy back equipment they sold to other countries. According to the (likely propaganda) Russian site mentioned in the link below these are the countries they sold weapons to most recently. Total value approx. $11B.

    India, Africa-Middle East, Kazakhstan & Belarus, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia_Beyond

    I wonder whether these large circulation (therefore influential) papers/journals are still running the RB content.

    'In Europe, the media outlet paid London's Daily Telegraph, Le Figaro in France, Süddeutsche Zeitung in Germany and the Italian daily La Repubblica to be distributed as an insert to those publications, and in the United States it partnered with The Washington Post until 2015; The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times were bundling the insert into their regular editions as of 2018.[9][7][6] Beyond the Headlines paid the Daily Telegraph £40,000 per month to be distributed as a supplement to its weekend publication and the Daily Telegraph website also featured content from RBTH's website. The monthly Russia-themed supplement first appeared in The Daily Telegraph and the American Washington Post in 2007 under the name Russia Now.[10][9][7]'

    885:

    I do like him, but I doubt he's spending time at his dacha - he seems to be to be another working stiff, like the rest of us, and needs his paycheck. So unless they're letting him work remotely....

    886:

    Russian air force: it seems to me - I could be wrong - that the Russians are not doing what the US did in Iraq, because they may be trying to avoid a long-drawn disaster. They had one in Chechnya (remember the theater?).

    But I would have expected them to know about mud, and watch the weather. The whole thing seems... odd. I expected them to have Kyev in a week.

    887:

    I do like him, but I doubt he's spending time at his dacha - he seems to be to be another working stiff, like the rest of us, and needs his paycheck. So unless they're letting him work remotely....

    Dachas are vacation homes, but AIUI, they tend to be rather small, with the plots maximized as vegetable gardens. Sleepingroutine corrected my understanding of it, but I can't find his explanation.

    Anyway, when the USSR broke up, many people who could left for their dachas and, as much as they were able, lived off garden produce and trading with their neighbors while the economy collapsed and rebuilt itself.

    I agree he's likely a working stiff, but with the Russian economy in freefall, I hope he has a big garden to fall back on, in case the paychecks stop supporting him.

    888:

    So it'd be quite hard to false-flag a post-1994 Ukrainian nuclear weapon.

    I agree with your points but does he actually care? He and his top staff have been lying through their teeth in easy to verify ways for months. And the entire "liberation of Ukraine", oy vey.

    889:

    Greg: "jrkrideau" first commented here in September 2020. They're an irregular commenter but show signs of having a non-Russian identity (Canadian, cyclist).

    Definitely look like a pro-Russian propaganda account, or someone getting all their news uncritically from RT or similar.

    I will keep an eye on them.

    890:

    But I would have expected them to know about mud, and watch the weather. The whole thing seems... odd. I expected them to have Kyev in a week.

    Which seems to me why they are keeping to paved roads. And getting tied up doing so.

    Tanks on somewhat damp not rock hard frozen ground soon gets you tanks on a thick soup.

    891:

    Actually, they ended their post with:

    "This could change at any time."

    So I somewhat doubt a naive pro-Russian stance, just them being somewhat behind with their news.

    Note: I's really like an animate singular pronoun in English when you are not sure about the poster's gender...

    892:

    @889 They've been popping up on PZ Myers' pharyngula blog too, where some transparent rhetorical tricks have been pointed out (see e.g. here, at comment #121)

    893:

    My, my. The oligarchs seem to getting nervous. I wonder if Rosneft will weigh in.

    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-03/key-russia-oil-producer-lukoil-calls-for-peace-in-ukraine

    Bloomberg News March 3, 2022, 11:58 AM EST

    Lukoil PJSC, Russia’s second-largest oil producer, has called for a “fast resolution of the military conflict” in Ukraine as the Russian invasion of its neighbor has entered its second week.

    “We fully support its resolution through negotiations, by diplomatic means,” Lukoil said in a statement on its website. “The company is taking efforts to continue stable work in all countries and regions of its presence.”

    895:

    My entry in the third person singular non-gendered pronoun sweepstakes, which I've pushed since the 80's, appears to have won a year or two ago, with the OED approving "they". My take - think Sie vs. sie....

    896:

    Um, and....https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/boycott-lukoil-newark-city-council/

    897:

    Dave Lester @ 833: .... My thinking on the second rank units is that the better quality ones are being kept back for subsequent use further West.

    I wonder if the Russian Army might be more of a "Potemkin Village" than Russia's high command realized? Maybe they didn't realize the units they were sending in were "second rank"? Maybe they don't have any real first rank units?

    RUSSIAN SOLDIER SURRENDERS IN TEARS [YouTube] - Claidu ... some guy in the U.K. with a YouTube channel - gives a glimpse into how the Ukrainian people are treating Russian POWs.

    Besides obvious wounds, most of these young men appear to be sick. I wonder if Covid has been rampaging through the Russian Army?

    Plus some of the comments those soldiers make are telling. In another video one of them says "I wasn't beaten or something. They shared some food." as if humane treatment of POWs was unusual, and another seems to be amazed Ukrainian doctors performed surgery to repair a wounded arm.

    It tells me something about how these young men were treated by the Russian Army that they were expecting to be abused by their captors.

    898:

    It tells me something about how these young men were treated by the Russian Army that they were expecting to be abused by their captors.

    The russian/soviet army and command are pretty well known for their treatment of their own people. From the "infantry armor" of tanks (i.e. people sitting on the tank to protect it from enemy fire), to not supporting their own POWs, not recognizing them, etc., the history is rife with examples.

    I have to re-check (as I've read it in Vladimir Rezun/Viktor Suvorov's books), but the initial push of Nazi Germany into the USSR was helped by a lot of soldiers just surrendering pretty much without a fight. The ones that put up a fight were mostly the NKVD forces, whose usual main task is to stop the regular army from retreating (by shooting at them), "заградителни отряди" somewhat translated as "enclosing detachments".

    So, against an enemy who actually takes prisoners and treats them humanely, the Russian army ground might not be very effective...

    899:

    Besides obvious wounds, most of these young men appear to be sick. I wonder if Covid has been rampaging through the Russian Army?

    Third hand but through an US intel officer, the Russians in Syria were amazed at the conditioning, food supplies, and supplies in general of the few US soldiers they "bumped" into.

    900:

    As I understand it, the Ukrainian air force and navy virtually ceased to exist on the first day.

    I don't know much of these sources, but apparently the column* headed to Kyiv is being bombed by Ukrainian Su-24 and Su-25 aircraft.

    https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/03/russias-massive-convoy-headed-to-kyiv-is-under-siege-by-air-strikes/

    https://twitter.com/JackDetsch/status/1499421852883693585

    In other news, 45 second subtitled video:

    https://twitter.com/peterliakhov/status/1499341576518217730

    "A snapshot of the Russian economy: an investment expert goes live on air and says his current career trajectory is to work as "Santa Claus" and then drinks to the death of the stock market."

    There were officers that would always get a burr up their ass that a *convoy is a logistics/supply movement, not a maneuver/combat element. A maneuver element would be a column, or a patrol, or some other thing, but not a convoy.

    901:

    Noted.

    jkrideau is now banned.

    It's possible they're a sock-puppet/troll doing the rounds of what remains of the blogosphere to inject pro-Russian viewpoints.

    (In case it's not glaringly obvious I'm one of those fascist-liberal snowflakes the Kremlin is railing against right now: I'm LGBT+ and my grandfather and his family fled the Russian empire one jump ahead of a Tsarist pogrom. So no, I have zero sympathy -- and a lot of actual no-shit hatred -- for the Dugin doctrine that Putin seems to be trying to implement.)

    902:

    Actually, I went for "they" in this case. ;)

    "Sie" for a singular is a polite form, similar to tpluralis majestatis, according to German wiki, the actual term would be "pluralis reverentiae". Switching from "Sie" to "du" can be a sign of friendship or closeness, insisting on a "Sie" OTOH is quite nice a way to show people you don't like them or think yourself their superior. Might explain part of my problem. Also, damn, "I'm somewhat proud of me getting my English somewhat right, and not I have to use the wrong numerus on purpose?".

    On another note, Englisch hat the same distinction as German till about the 17th century, "thou" was the singular form, while "ye/you" was plural (and polite when used on a singular person).

    Hm, yes, this makes English a more polite language than German, I guess...

    BTW, for me it's usually the more fusional a language the better.

    903:

    Err, sorry for the typos. I'm somewhat stressed at the moment, just back from work, and I guess it's soon bedtime for me...

    904:

    So, against an enemy who actually takes prisoners and treats them humanely, the Russian army ground might not be very effective...

    And the Ukrainians, of course, know this.

    The thing I'm concerned about a bit is that if the Russian system, government and military, is primarily rot papered over by lies, that's not particularly good for anybody. It's not just the possibility of live nukes going walkabout, it's also the possibility of a breakdown like the Russian Civil War from 1917 to 1923, with multiple Russian factions and multiple outside military interests fighting over who rules what. Having 11% of the Earth's landmass in a quagmired failed state doesn't really help the rest of us, especially when that failed state has the oil and forest reserves to theoretically do quite a bit to accelerate or dampen climate change (And all that lovely frozen methane, too).

    Not that I'm arguing we should prop up Putin. It's just that he seemed to think he had no time left and had to do something. Probably that was the drugs talking, possibly it was him belatedly getting some idea of the problematic state of his power. If it was the latter, he was probably years too late in acting, and he may well have no control over what comes next.

    Alas poor Ukraine. Guess we'll keep supporting them regardless.

    905:

    Damian @ 844:

    Deserters discard uniforms so they won't be identified as soldiers. I think the looters are hoping to merge in with Ukrainian civilians and run away. The looting is a sign the Russian Army is disintegrating...

    Well that's one possibility, but there are others. Russian soldiers who disappear into the Ukrainian civilian population could establish clandestine networks, especially if supplied in advance with forged documentation and previously planted resources. It may not be successful in Ukraine itself due to tight shibboleth use (don't remember where, but I've encountered reports this has already averted several Russian ruse-de-guerre attempts). But what about refugee trains... what would it mean for Putin to insert soldier-agents into Poland, Moldova or Romania, posing as Ukrainian refugees? Isn't it the sort of thing that would just come naturally to certain sorts of planners (weird and elaborate as it might seem to us)?

    Seems overly convoluted when you consider that even after the war actually started civilians were readily crossing back & forth between Ukraine proper and the break-away regions in Donetsk & Luhansk?

    It's the sort of thing that just comes naturally to the villains in James Bond movies ... and those villains always lose while they're monologuing about how clever their plan is. Simple plans are better. There's fewer things that can go wrong.

    In the days before the war started sleeper-soldier-agents wouldn't have had to infiltrate refugee trains, they could have openly bought tickets at the train stations in Karkiv & Kyiv and crossed over into Poland posing as Ukrainian tourists. I suspect Poland, Moldova & Romania are keeping a closer watch on "refugees" now than they might have kept on tourists in the days before.

    And tourists would be better equipped & supplied.

    But I dunno, maybe Putin IS auditioning to be the heavy in the next reboot of the James Bond franchise.

    906:

    Where's Damodara when you need him...

    907:

    Well, I'm all in for y'all as the second person plural pronoun in English. Spanish did pretty much the same thing with vosotros: vos-otros. You [and] others.

    908:

    "everyone knows everyone and reports suspicious strangers"

    Yes, but also there are some things everyone knows just because they lived there. It's possible for external researchers to dig up individual details, in combination there is a similar effect to increasing complexity in pass phrases. So for instance, someone could memorise who it was who scored the series-winning goal at the local football club in 2017, or who runs the bakery on the corner of Railway St and Sunflower Avenue, but it takes being a local to know that the football player is the baker's brother-in-law and that to get to the bakery from the bus station you'd duck through so-and-so's carpet shop, it takes like 1 minute instead of going around the block, and people often drop in for an apricot pie while waiting for their connection. So if you ask someone what's the link between the carpet shop and the football match, it's not perfect but if someone answers correctly it's a pretty strong sign they are local, while if they can't answer it's not a strong barrier (they might not like apricot pies, or football) but then you ask something else. It's not so much knowing the detail as the connection between the details that give the strength.

    909:

    My recollection of the German I was taught is that it is the same as (archaic) English, in which du/thou was generally familiar, but can also be used to talk down to people - politely to children and impolitely to adults. Is that right?

    910:

    Yes. I am very concerned about that. I am particularly concerned about the way that 'the west' is likely to help it along, as it has done in Syria and to some extent Iraq and Libya. That would mean that, even if someone DID try to bring some order to the chaos, they would be sabotaged by a much more powerfulk agent at every step.

    912:

    they could have openly bought tickets at the train stations in Karkiv & Kyiv and crossed over into Poland posing as Ukrainian tourists.

    Yeah, my thoughts too. So this is just me grasping at straws to understand events in light of our old view of Putin as a master strategist placing his pieces in a chess game. Whereas the emerging consensus is that figure is no more (probably never was to the extent of the image being projected). But anyhow, it doesn't hurt to try to work out whether there is a strategic purpose in things that look to us like mistakes.

    There's still an impression that Russia is keeping a lot of its force in reserve, both ground and air, much more than you'd expect. It's possible that this is about positioning and message in a context that we're not fully exposed to (internal PR?). I don't really buy that force deployment in the east is the only thing stopping China invading Siberia, or even that Putin believes that. Maybe it's part of the same posture that led to the high alert for nuclear forces: deterring the rest of the West from potential military adventures in Russia itself, though I wonder how much of that is genuine, if convoluted threat assessment versus the superstructure of paranoid fantasy.

    913:

    Moz @ 847:

    if they want to use top-line units in Ukraine, they have to pull them away from somewhere else

    Toe-dipping? Send in conscripts, see what happens to them, decide what to do once you have a better idea of how things are going?

    "Toe-dipping" requires a reasonable level of plausible deniability and the flexibility to pull back if things don't go in your favor. A three prong invasion1 including staging forces through a third country (Belarus) kind of strains the limits of plausible deniability. Plus there doesn't seem to be any evidence Putin will consider pulling back if the invasion doesn't go well.

    Doesn't explain why Russia hasn't taken over the skies completely, though. They have suitably ranged anti-aircraft missiles so they could be shooting down Ukrainian planes without too much risk of shooting down US/EU ones, I would have thought. Or is Putin just terrified that they will shoot down the wrong one and not be able to get away with "you fly in a war zone what do you expect?" Coz the Russians seem to be paying a substantial price for not shooting stuff down.

    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/what-happened-russias-air-force-us-officials-experts-stumped-2022-03-01/

    More evidence to me that Russia's military may have been hollowed out by corruption. Somebody ... maybe a lot of somebodies have been fudging readiness reports. Maybe the Oligarchs aren't the only ones stealing everything that's not nailed down?

    1 Forces invading from Russia proper, Belarus and landings along Ukraine's Black Sea coast can't just be "Toe-dipping" ... in fact the ODD thing is the missing fourth prong - they don't appear to have sent forces through "Donbas"? At least I haven't seen news reports showing any significant attacks originating from that region.

    914:

    The first use in OED for the specific singular 'they' is 2009, in a context that equates to political correctness. The collective and generic uses are old.

    915:

    Yes. That's one of the reasons I'm horrified by the PUTIN IS SATAN, HATE RUSSIANS, WHO CARES WHAT HAPPENS TO ORDINARY RUSSIANS, THEY SHOULD GET RID OF HIM crowd.

    916:

    Moz @ 850: https://www.reddit.com/r/UkraineWarVideoReport/comments/t52vf7/comprehensive_assessment_of_what_were_seeing/

    I grew up in that area, ethnically Russian, spent every summer in Ukraine, speak both languages. Also did 10 years in the U. S. Armed forces...
    Russians in general don’t want to be killing Ukrainians. Period the end. Most Russians have relatives in Ukraine. These are not hostile nations...

    They got pulled up on the "not hostile nations" part in comments.

    I dunno'. If they WERE hostile nations we wouldn't be seeing videos of surrendered Russian soldiers being plied with cups of tea and meat pasties even after the damage Russia's armies have done to Ukraine.

    Seems to me Ukraine & Russia are one people (shared heritage) even though they have separate countries. Putin fucked up because he doesn't understand the "separate countries" part.

    917:

    About right. Actually, spoken German is going the opposite route to English, e.g. especially younger people drop the "Sie", though that trend might have stopped lately.

    918:

    My cognitive handle on the situation is this:

    Imagine Scotland declares independence. At roughly the same time, Northern Ireland and Wales also leave the UK. The UK is defunct.

    A third of a century later a crazy English dictator sends the tanks up the M76 and A1(M) to invade and occupy Scotland which he claims as inalienable English territory since time immemorial.

    ... How would the people of England and Scotland think of each other?

    919:

    English could use a third person plural. I have an anaphylactic reaction to 'y'all', largely because of the bizarre cultural shift that happened in my hometown in the late 80s with the rise of 'New Country' music.

    Suddenly people I'd grown up with who were essentially characters in FUBAR (Link is to a youtube trailer of a movie from 20 years ago) transmogrified into belt buckle tugging, hat wearing cowboys who peppered their speech with 'y'all' and an affected drawl.

    920:

    "Putin fucked up because he doesn't understand the "separate countries" part."

    I think it is far more likely that he got caught up in the "Big, Little and White Russia" world-view where Ukraine ("Little Russia") is supplicant to (Big) Russia.

    And with respect to military capabilities and abilities, he has probably been ruthlessly in power so many years that only yes-men are left at the top of the military.

    And if he belived the people of "little russia" would greet the saviours from "big russia", what would he need the airforce for ? It was just going to be a military parade, and the army would be greeted as liberators with bread, salt and vodka.

    Occams Razor tilts heavily in the direction of "Delusional Despot surrounded by yes-men."

    921:

    One possibility for top tier forces being held back is a concern by Putin or possibly some competent generals that the invasion might lead to conflict with NATO, in which case they will need those forces to NOT be bogged down fighting an insurgency in Ukraine.

    That being said it is also possible that they are too expensive and too rare to be used except in last resort, or that they simply don't work. It is really, really expensive and difficult to operate and sustain a late 20th/early 21st century top tier military. That is not something that overlaps with a culture of kleptocracy very well. It isn't even working particularly well in the US or other western countries.

    One thought that occurs to me - is it possible we might see some mercenary military groups appearing in Ukraine, directly or indirectly funded by outside supporters? It's one thing for NATO and Russia to fight, another thing altogether for a South African mercenary company to get involved (for example), or a subsidiary of Blackwater.

    Not that I think that would be a good thing, but I wonder if it might start to happen?

    922:

    I have some problem with the "one people", especially considering the history of Ukraine before the Russian Empire (Eastern Ukraine joined the Russian Empire about the same time as Poland, IIRC).

    The analogy that comes to mind would be German and Dutch; they are quite close (though AFAIK not as close as Russian and Ukrainian), and there is quite some bilinguality.

    923:

    Moz @ 853:

    the US "Shock and Awe", pink mist overkill special really is the way to go in

    Start with war crimes, end with crimes against humanity?

    I think if Putin had started by massacring civilians en masse and destroying Kviv he might well have got the rest of the world to say "holy fuck glad we're not involved", but there's no way he would have ended up with the equivalent of Hawai'i, more likely the same result the USA got in Iraq... with the complication that the US and EU would likely have been helping the terrorists. No, not them, the other terrorists... the Ukrainian ones.

    The U.S. military is very sensitive to anything that might be interpreted as "war crimes" and take extreme measures to avoid them. Whether you agree with George W's invasion or not (I didn't and still don't), it was carried out with due regard for the recognized "Rules of War". And where American soldiers violated those rules, the U.S. military at least attempted to prosecute those violations to the full extent of the law.

    "Shock and Awe" didn't produce many civilian casualties. It was rigidly controlled & limited to taking out arguably MILITARY1 infrastructure (so called C3I). And with only a few notable exceptions the U.S. military WERE greeted as liberators.

    It took the POLITICAL fuck-up of De-Ba'athification a month after the invasion to turn the Iraqi people against the U.S.

    --

    1 There is some "dual use" overlap ... certain key bridges & other transportation infrastructure can carry both civilian & military traffic. The U.S. took pains to avoid targeting those WHILE civilians were present. Also striking at military airfields while leaving Baghdad International and other primarily civil aviation facilities intact even where Saddam could use those civil facilities for military purposes.

    924:

    Please note Chechnia was only one of many (though possibly the worst) parts of the Russia that was, err, interesting to live in during the dissolution of the USSR. There were inter-ezthnic conflicts in a bunch of other places; the difference would be between russkij, ethnic Russian, and rossijane, citizens of the Russian Federation.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Russia#Ethnic_groups

    AFAIK there are not active conflicts, but I'm not sure how pulling out the military out of the the non-red areas would play out:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republics_of_Russia

    Also, note the Russian military was just somewhat occupied in Kazahkstan.

    925:

    Re: '... some mercenary military groups appearing in Ukraine, directly or indirectly'

    They would have had to arrive before all the air and land travel embargoes. By now all they have available is sea/ship and then rail for a few days either from the Caspian or overland through some other former SSR.

    If mercenaries were always part of the strategy I'm guessing that at least some of the Russian soldiers would have been told otherwise there'd be a serious risk of Russian soldiers shooting their own forces or not supporting them as needed in some particularly bad situation. Not sure that wearing the same uniform would be enough guarantee of loyalty and assistance.

    It seems from the discussion here that the expectation is for a traditional war - maybe with some upgraded weaponry but traditional nonetheless. Can't help wondering if he's going to try something different because now that the show of strength hasn't worked, all he's got is the element of surprise.

    926:

    Vulch @ 867: From Wikipedia, "Since the launch motor uses a standard NATO propellant, the presence of lead beta-resorcinol as a burn rate modifier causes an amount of lead and lead oxide to be present in the exhaust; for this reason, gunners are asked to hold their breath after firing."

    It's a two stage motor with the "launch" stage having just enough propellant to punch the missile out of the tube and send it far enough down-range that the secondary flight motor won't burn the gunner when it ignites. All of the launch stage fuel burns before the missile clears the tube.

    A "standard" NATO fuel is used for both stages - something called Hydroxyl-Terminated PolyButadiene (HTPB).

    Design and Analysis of the Two-Stage FGM-148 Javelin Anti-Tank Missile (PDF)

    927:

    "spoken German is going the opposite route to English, e.g. especially younger people drop the "Sie""

    Don't see how that's "opposite"; it sounds to me like German is going the same way that standard English has already gone long ago.

    You still get thou/thee in Northern colloquial English, with the same kind of conflation of singularity and familiarity as with du (and equivalent uses of those pronouns as verbs as well), but if you don't grow up in the North it's entirely possible to just not know about this at all, to know thou only as an archaic word that you only find in places like old poetry and the King James Bible, and to have no idea about the familiarity aspect (Young Southern lad goes to Yorkshire for the first time; tries to adopt local modes of speech; gets response: "Sithee, lad - thee thous them as thous thee and not afore").

    To a mind growing up in the South and encountering German/French at school it's perhaps the second most obvious different thing about how those languages work: there is this weird thing about having to say "you" in different ways depending on how well you know the person, which is a pain in the arse because they might take offence if you get it wrong, and since English simply does not have that at all you have no point of similarity to give you a clue whether you are getting it right or not. (And the schools I went to were totally crap at teaching it and basically didn't bother to try; they explained what the situation was but what you then actually learned was that this school had adopted one form or the other - either familiar or polite - as its local default, and if you used that form all the time you'd be OK and wouldn't lose any marks for it.)

    It is occasionally a nuisance that English does not have a proper explicitly-plural second person pronoun. I would like to favour yous, because it at least sounds like it ought to be a plural even though it isn't really; but because it isn't the correct usage it is likely to be misunderstood. Much the same applies to y'all as I understand it, but in addition it's not home-grown either. Best available method of disambiguation seems to be to write "you (plural)" or something, which is shit.

    It is also a nuisance that although English does have a third person equivalent to man, for some reason it's become associated with the upper classes, so if one does actually use one where it is appropriate, one tends to sound like a posh wanker. To make matters worse the common alternative is to overload you yet again by using it in a generic sense, which leads to the need to insert things like "(I don't mean you personally)", which is even more shit.

    928:

    Heteromeles @ 875: Apropos of nothing...

    While I don't particularly like sleepingroutine, I find myself hoping that he's among the Russians who are leaving the cities to spend more time at their dachas. I suspect this year in Russia will be a good time to live in the country, grow your own potatoes, and help your neighbors.

    I do hope he's Ok. No ill will even if I don't want to be bothered by his bullshit.

    ‘My future is taken away from me’: Russians flee to escape consequences of Moscow’s war

    Growing numbers of Russians are leaving the country, fearful of possible martial law and the war’s consequences
    929:

    “The first use in OED for the specific singular 'they' is 2009, in a context that equates to political correctness”

    That would not appear to tally with https://public.oed.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-singular-they/ wherein we learn that singular ‘they’ dates back to at least 1375.

    930:

    Well, Germans lately tend to drop the plural polite forum, while English dropped the singular "impolite" form. Of course, the result is German sounding more, err, English.

    OK, short course in German ahead, there is still the actual 2nd pers plural "ihr" (which is also the feminine possessive pronoun, e.g. "her"). "Sie" is 3rd pers plural, e.g. "they" (and 3rd pers plural feminine, e.g. "she").

    Note, I'm quite close to look up a German grammar myself.

    Give me Latin or Sanskrit any other day, AFAIR their declension of pronouns was somewhat more logical, and in the latter case, we could just switch to the dual forms of pronouns, AFAIR the dual was hardly used anyway later on...

    (Minor note, Bavarian dialects are somewhat famous for using the old Germanic dual forms of some pronouns as plurals, though I'd have to look up the actual forms used...)

    931:

    That document seems to be someone's coursework exercise in doing a back-of-the-envelope-plus-pretty-pictures design for a thing which is supposed to do the same as the Javelin missile does, not an analysis of a real one. They don't seem to have any proper specs for the real one at all, only odd scraps of data that they've pulled out of things like incident reports that made tangential mention of some aspect of the missile and gave a rough figure for it. In particular they admit that they have basically pulled a possible propellant composition out of their arse because the real one is classified, and there are quite a few places where they say "er well our model actually isn't much like the real one at all" and blame the difference on the model using the wrong propellant.

    They very likely are correct in guessing that the main fuel component of the propellant is HTPB, because it's pretty much a standard thing for solid-fuel rocket propellants these days for everything from RPG-sized things up to the Space Shuttle. Just that on its own burning won't produce anything worse than a bad smell; but what neither they or we know is what minor fuel components, what oxidiser components, and what other odds and sods are in the propellant of the real thing, and it's there that anything nasty is likely to be.

    932:

    It’s also worth remembering that the whole you thee thou thing is complicated by the way that the Thorn or þorn (Þ, þ) character became usurped by Y because of some printing subtlety I largely forget.

    Basically ‘Ye olde porn shop’ ought to be pronounced ‘The old adult entertainment emporium‘

    933:

    I do like him, and have been missing him since this began. I think it was only a few days ago he last posted as well. I do hope he's OK.

    934:

    The old thorn shop, surely. Really it ought to have turned into a P. And meanwhile there's a Y that turned into a mixture of a Z and a 3. If only olden-times people had learned to bloody write properly before they invented printing...

    935:

    Ok, folks. Under the heading of AKICIF, here's a question that no one's going to like: what could Putin be offered that would get him to pull back from the rest of Ukraine to the breakaway regions? It's got to be something he could paint as not a loss, and the rest of the world would not see as paying him to go away.

    Which, to some degree it would be. But I'd really prefer that it be something that helps most Russians. ("Helps" - what's the current percentage of income of most Russians on food?) (Clues: https://portside.org/2022-03-01/wheat-and-deep-ports-long-history-putins-invasion-ukraine )

    936:

    jrkrideau @ 880: As I understand it, the Ukrainian air force and navy virtually ceased to exist on the first day. Russian forces don't need many planes in the air as their current tactics are not to bomb much they seem to be using an encircle and try to get a surrender first to keep Ukrainian casualties as low as possible. They are fighting cousins and don't want to encourage post-war hatred.

    Also they are not attacking civilian infrastructure for the same reason and on the "you broke it, you bought it" principle.

    This could change at any time.

    I don't think Ukraine had much of a Navy to begin with. As far as I could find out they had one active frigate (which was in dock for refurbishment and was scuttled to keep it out of Russian hands?) Other than that they had a number of patrol boats in the (U.S.) "Coast Guard Cutter" range. I have no information on how many of those might have been sunk or captured or are still on the lam from the Russian Black Sea fleet.

    I don't think the Ukrainian Air Force was much to begin with. They apparently lost most of their combat power in Russia's annexation of Crimea and the subsequent war in the Donbas.

    But they do have a number of Turkish Bayrakter TB2 drones and appear to be using them to good effect. I've seen several videos of Russian military equipment destroyed by terminal homing artillery with the TB2 drones providing laser designation of targets.

    I don't think the Russian military command gives a shit about "you broke it, you bought it", 'cause they ain't gonna' pay for the damage, no matter who sends 'em the bill.

    937:

    On a personal note, I just messaged a Russian music student who subcontracted a room in my apartment back in 2017/18 via Telegram[1].

    The other Russians and Ukrainians I knew from back then have disappeared from WhatsApp and Telegram, I burned 2 smartphones in the meantime, maybe I borked some contacts.

    Apparently, Russians can't send money abroad anymore. Guess she's OK financially, but one never knows.

    Damn, err, just damn.

    [1] I mainly use it because another friend finds it easier to use than e-mail.

    938:

    Best available method of disambiguation seems to be to write "you (plural)" or something, which is shit.

    I agree that is a bit shit. I find myself taking a more auxiliary approach by trying to convey the meaning in other words around the plural "you". I don't typically use "y'all" unless the context makes it workable (sometimes that can be an explicit link with the US south, sometimes it can be that there's no question of one). I do sometimes use "you all" where the number isn't known, and the actual number when it is, e.g. "you two", although that can be confused with "you too", so can't be used in those situations and I admit that saying something like "you six probably have your own views" is a bit awkward. But another plural that just describes the expected audience works, "you technophiles will most likely want an engineering solution" or even just "you people sicken me!", but I agree that does introduce a certain directness that might not be wanted. You folks'll all have your own versions of this...

    Historically in Europe, and I imagine still in some cultures, there are languages that either don't have grammatical number (the concept is expressed entirely in auxiliary language like I describe above) or that have more than just singular and plural, for instance separate grammatical number for one, two or multiple things. Likewise languages that don't have grammatical gender (e.g. Hungarian) don't end up needing to bother with some things that we do.

    Cue the old story about the culture with a base-4 counting system: one, two, three, dog, dog and one, dog and two, dog and three, two dog, two dog and one... etc. Any number above 20 (dog dog and dog) is referred to as "many". I don't recall whether this was supposed to be real or not...

    939:

    "Give me Latin or Sanskrit any other day, AFAIR their declension of pronouns was somewhat more logical"

    No idea about Sanskrit, but I agree with you about Latin - although the situation isn't quite the same there anyway, since Latin mostly doesn't use pronouns at all unless the sentence would be hopelessly ambiguous without them; it just leaves them out altogether and relies on redundancy, of which there is usually plenty.

    It does have a few nasty incidences of particular nouns that use the same ending for nearly all the cases and/or have some cases where they are the same as some completely different word, but again there is nearly always enough redundancy to eliminate the incorrect possibilities.

    940:

    My home dialect favours "yous", and I've been trying to consciously restore it to my idiolect in recent years after getting a bit annoyed at just how much I'd adapted the way I speak to living in southern England. I find it's mostly understood well enough in context, but admittedly I keep it to informal speech - trying to use it in professional contexts probably wouldn't work, especially since I work with lots of people for whom English is a second language.

    Even in informal speech, though, the intensive form "youseuns" is probably a bridge too far in these parts.

    941:

    Federalism in Ukraine, Russian as an administrative language in some parts or whole?[1] NATO won't invite Ukraine in.[2] Ukraine is free to join EU, membership is fast-tracked; EU helps with rebuilding, with some oversight to fight corruption.

    The latter one would be interesting, I think the EU is going to become stronger militarily in the next few years, EU could guarentee minority rights, and Putin doesn't have to rebuild Ukraine.

    (Guess how a Ukraine with less corruption would fare in another invasion)

    [1] Ukraine wants to join the EU, so minority rights are necessary either way. [2] If course, we won't talk about what heppens when Ukraine asks to join NATO.

    942:

    JBS @ 897

    I think the thing you and I have to understand is that our respective experiences in the US/UK military may not be helpful in understanding the Russian army.

    There, the hazing of recruits seems to result in relatively frequent deaths, whereas when it happens at Deepcut, say, the whole establishment gets overhauled. We're only beginning to get to the bottom of what went wrong there -- but insufficient manpower for proper oversight appears to be the major cause.

    I can barely imagine how a unit can function properly where the officers operate through a reign of terror. As one Sergeant is supposed to have said to his commanding officer in the Peninsular War -- after the officer, a notorious bully, gave a rousing speech promising he'd be a good officer from now on -- "Don't worry Sir, where you lead, we'll be right behind you, with bayonets fixed."

    943:

    Pratchett uses a mildly fucked-up version of that base 4 system (one, two, three, many, ..., (mangled sequence), ..., many many many many, LOTS) in one of his earlier iterations of his description of troll numeracy. A few books later we then get Cuddy realising that much of Detritus's difficulty with counting is actually down to him thinking in base 4 but trying to count in base 10, and teaching him how to disentangle it.

    944:

    That works for me. But then, I do tend to like federal systems, which lets you have subdivisions that have some control, but the overgovernment can keep them from going over the edge.

    And with EU fast-tracked (although I understand that doesn't mean it's going to happen any time soon, given there are others ahead of them), and no NATO.

    Now, if we could just get Biden to okay the "no NATO"....

    945:

    Kardashev @ 907: Well, I'm all in for y'all as the second person plural pronoun in English. Spanish did pretty much the same thing with vosotros: vos-otros. You [and] others.

    Technically "y'all" is second person SINGULAR (at least it is if you're speaking SOUTHERN - which is MY native language); the plural is "ALL y'all"

    😀

    946:

    As we used to say in the SCA, the Viking counting method: one, two,.. three... many, more, hell of a lot, omigod, and I surrender!

    947:

    The problem with EU membership is you have to fulfill certain criteria concerning fighting corruption, rule of law etc.

    To put it into perspective, IIRC Turkey has been on the road to EU membership since before some of the newest members became independent states, and Turkey joining seems quite unlikely ATM.

    OTOH, we could show THAT you have to play by the rule to stay in the EU by kicking Hungary out... ;)

    948:

    Damian @ 912:

    they could have openly bought tickets at the train stations in Karkiv & Kyiv and crossed over into Poland posing as Ukrainian tourists.

    Yeah, my thoughts too. So this is just me grasping at straws to understand events in light of our old view of Putin as a master strategist placing his pieces in a chess game. Whereas the emerging consensus is that figure is no more (probably never was to the extent of the image being projected). But anyhow, it doesn't hurt to try to work out whether there is a strategic purpose in things that look to us like mistakes.

    There's still an impression that Russia is keeping a lot of its force in reserve, both ground and air, much more than you'd expect. It's possible that this is about positioning and message in a context that we're not fully exposed to (internal PR?). I don't really buy that force deployment in the east is the only thing stopping China invading Siberia, or even that Putin believes that. Maybe it's part of the same posture that led to the high alert for nuclear forces: deterring the rest of the West from potential military adventures in Russia itself, though I wonder how much of that is genuine, if convoluted threat assessment versus the superstructure of paranoid fantasy.

    I understand the impression that Russia hasn't committed its full might to the invasion, and I don't think we know why (although I think maybe NATO's intelligence forces may know more about it than they're telling us).

    But the thing is, I'm becoming more and more inclined to the theory that Russia HAS committed their main strength to the effort; as much as they CAN commit. Perhaps Russia's military command OVER-estimated the readiness & reliability of their own forces by as much as they UNDER-estimated Ukraine's will to resist.

    I believe the Oligarchs have looted the military the same way they've been looting the rest of Russia's economy and no one had the guts to warn Putin that his plan to overwhelm Ukraine was bullshit folly. Who's got the nerve to tell the Emperor his new clothes are a non-existent SCAM?

    Chinese proverb: "He who rides a tiger is afraid to dismount".

    I think the nuclear alert is a sign that maybe Putin has finally learned he's bitten off more than he can chew, but what can he do now?

    949:

    "There, the hazing of recruits seems to result in relatively frequent deaths"

    I reckon at least some of that must derive from different attitudes to what counts as fun and fucking about in the first place.

    Three lads in a car repairs shop (and presumably a fourth holding the camera) have stacked up three or four tyres and put a live airbag down inside the stack. One of them sits on top of it, apparently with eager anticipation, and another one then sets the airbag off.

    Bloke shoots upwards with incredible speed, still in a sitting posture, smashes his head on the ceiling, reverses sign of his velocity vector without affecting its magnitude, and smashes down into the floor. He then doesn't move for a bit, then gradually revives enough to drag himself about on hands and knees.

    None of the others make any move to help him; they are staggering around SHRIEKING with laughter, and not much less incapacitated purely from mirth. And as the other lad revives he begins to laugh in the same way, although he's not up to putting much energy into it.

    They were Russians. I was not surprised.

    Multiply up the numbers and put them in a military context and it's not surprising that stuff of that nature gets lethally out of hand before you know it; it pretty much is anyway before you even start.

    950:

    [1] NATO won't invite Ukraine in.

    Simply put this would be a deal breaker.

    Putin has already violated (twice) an agreement that Russia signed saying Russia would respect Ukrainian borders

    There is no way Ukraine won't want to join NATO at the earliest possible point given Putin has demonstrated that Russia's word is worthless when it comes to Ukraine.

    And of course Putin isn't going to agree to anything that allows Ukraine to join NATO because, as history has demonstrated, any agreement ending this current battle won't end the desire to conquer Ukraine.

    [2] Ukraine is free to join EU, membership is fast-tracked; EU helps with rebuilding, with some oversight to fight corruption.

    I hope/suspect the EU wouldn't agree.

    The EU is currently struggling to deal with Hungary and Poland and thus really needs to prevent a third problem member - fast tracking and overlooking potential issues today is asking for problems in the future.

    951:

    Poul-Henning Kamp @ 920: Occams Razor tilts heavily in the direction of "Delusional Despot surrounded by yes-men."

    That's the way I see it.

    My question is how many innocent people are going to die when harsh reality intrudes upon his delusion?

    952:

    Trottelreiner @ 922: I have some problem with the "one people", especially considering the history of Ukraine before the Russian Empire (Eastern Ukraine joined the Russian Empire about the same time as Poland, IIRC).

    The analogy that comes to mind would be German and Dutch; they are quite close (though AFAIK not as close as Russian and Ukrainian), and there is quite some bilinguality.

    I was only addressing the idea put forth of whether or not Russia & Ukraine are "hostile nations" ... if NOT "one people", say then "neighbors with family ties".

    Even if you don't get along with all of your relatives, you don't hate them do you?

    953:

    The reason I heard that we no longer have those letters in the English alphabet is that in the early days of printing in England, the type characters used in the letterpress printing were brought over from Italy. The Italian alphabet does not include the thorn (þ) or the yogh (ʒ), so they substituted other letters.

    954:

    Pigeon @ 931: They very likely are correct in guessing that the main fuel component of the propellant is HTPB, because it's pretty much a standard thing for solid-fuel rocket propellants these days for everything from RPG-sized things up to the Space Shuttle. Just that on its own burning won't produce anything worse than a bad smell; but what neither they or we know is what minor fuel components, what oxidiser components, and what other odds and sods are in the propellant of the real thing, and it's there that anything nasty is likely to be.

    Actually, the "real propellant" is NOT classified. The manufacturer's promotional literature that it uses to sell the system to the military says the propellant is HTPB.

    It seems more an engineering analysis of how to do what the manufacturer says it does given what we can see about the design in the manufacturer's unclassified literature, i.e. what can be said about the design of the motor given the known constraints (how the manufacturer says it works).

    955:

    Reports that the Russian army is actually stupid enough to shell a nuclear power plant.

    https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-a3092d8e476949ed7c55607a645a9154

    956:

    Fire breaks out at Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine

    Enerhodar, Ukraine Coordinates: 47°29′56″N 34°39′21″E

    957:

    The analogy that comes to mind would be German and Dutch; they are quite close (though AFAIK not as close as Russian and Ukrainian), and there is quite some bilinguality.

    I said something similar in a small group on a pub patio a few years ago. The one fellow who is Dutch was very upset and pointed told me I was wrong.

    I think the wounds from WWII are still fresh in some minds. And he was most likely around 40 years old.

    958:

    There are two different shoulder launch systems called Javelin. One is a US two stage launch were the operator and those nearby don't have to deal much with the rocket effect. The other is a UK one where yes, you do need to deal.

    959:

    I was actually thinking more about mercenaries on the Ukraine side, possibly funded indirectly by 'third parties' such as the CIA. There is a history, and there are certainly a lot of big mercenary companies sitting around without any US occupations to exploit for big bucks.

    I have no idea, but it isn't so much of a stretch to imagine 'Outside contractors' being brought in to defend a specific site or complete some specific tasks.

    I definitely DO NOT think it is a good idea, but I can see it happening.

    960:

    I would like to favour yous

    Do that in the US and you'll be tagged as from Detroit.

    961:

    Bavarian dialects

    My mother in law grew up in southern Germany and was educated in the Gymnasium system. My daughter spent 3 years taking German in school as a teen from a German native. Then did a year of school in Germany.

    She, my daughter, says she could understand most everything but was afraid to speak many times outside of her teen group as she was afraid of getting the grammar wrong. And by the time she figured out the correct grammar in her head the conversation was usually 3 or 4 sentences past her comment. Pronoun usage being a big part of it.

    962:

    Ask the Dutch speaker about the linguistic relationship to Plattdeutsch or Frisian some time.

    The Bavarian dialect is difficult even for other Germans to understand, particularly those from the north. But Germans, in general, would prefer to hear you mangle their language than to try to speak English themselves. Unlike the Dutch and Danish, who in my experience grab any chance they can to practise English.

    963:

    runix @ 953:

    The reason I heard that we no longer have those letters in the English alphabet is that in the early days of printing in England, the type characters used in the letterpress printing were brought over from Italy.

    I'd heard that too, but the Italian alphabet doesn't have the letter 'k', yet English typesetters quickly made them. So there might have been something else going on.

    runix @ 962:

    The Bavarian dialect is difficult even for other Germans to understand, particularly those from the north.

    In the movie Airplane (1980), there are a couple of black characters who only speak 'jive'. Their dialogue is subtitled into English without the swears (especially at the end, where one of them says 'shee-it!' and the subtitle reads 'golly!').

    According to IMDB, the German dub of Airplane had the black characters speaking in a heavy Bavarian accent, subtitled into standard German. (The Italian dub used a Neopolitan accent).

    964:

    More bad news.

    I know shit all about military, but when Putin said "its all going exactly to plan" I knew he was lying.

    Here's a really good video from a US perspective about Russian military standard operating practice.

    Sadly, the inexperienced troops make sense. The apparent convoy choke makes sense. The apparent retreat in the face of little more than an angry mob makes sense.

    Tl;dw The plan is to go in over 15 days using the worst of the worst, no one cares how many who die. Establish forward operating bases just outside the defensive perimeter of the target. Encircle the target to cut off resupply. Capture air bases. When everything has settled down, the target softened, and out of supplies, then and only then, fly the elite troops straight from a comfy warm bed onto the front line. Fresh, fed, warm, well supplied.

    Worth a watch.

    https://youtu.be/K5BAZ2bBUzM

    965:

    More on my suspicion the Russian military is hollowed out by corruption. This time there's a local Raleigh, NC connection.

    It starts with a social media video of Ukrainian soldiers mocking the expired rations issued to Russian soldiers ...

    WRAL Investigates finds link between FBI raid of Raleigh mansion, expired food given to Russian military

    Old news seen in a new light - In December 2018 the FBI raided a mansion in Raleigh belonging to Leonid Teyf "on 29 combined charges including money laundering, conspiracy in a series of money laundering, aiding and abetting in money laundering, bribery of a public official, murder for hire, and possession of a firearm with an obliterated serial number".

    "Teyf reportedly provided Russian army catering contracts to a company owned by Yevgeny Prigozhin, who was indicted by Robert Mueller following his investigation into the 2016 United States presidential election."

    RALEIGH, N.C. (AP) — Prosecutors say a businessman accused of a $150 million kickback scheme involving Russian military contracts bribed authorities there to drop an investigation into the fraud.

    The arguments helped convince a North Carolina federal judge on Tuesday to order that Leonid Teyf remain incarcerated pending trial on charges he laundered millions of dollars through U.S. banks and plotted to kill a man suspected of having an affair with his wife. Teyf’s lawyers deny the charges and say he should be released because of health issues.

    Prosecutors’ arguments filed late last week offer new details on the unusual case.

    The new court documents say Russian officials were investigating Teyf over the scheme until he bribed them. Prosecutors say if released, Teyf had multiple homes and job opportunities waiting in Russia.

    Russian newspaper: Raleigh man at center of murder-for-hire case has ties to man indicted for interfering with 2016 election

    Военторг здесь неуместен В США арестован Леонид Тейф, отвечавший за продовольственное и банно-прачечное обслуживание российского военного ведомства

    (Voentorg is inappropriate here In the United States, Leonid Teif, who was in charge of food and bath and laundry services for the Russian military department, was arrested)

    American Murder-for-Hire Plot Has Kremlin Connections

    Wow! Also has a hint of why I think "outsourcing" military logistics to private contractors is a bad idea.

    966:

    I expected them to have Kyev in a week.

    My son, who's a military history buff, said very early that he expects the Ukrainians to win. He quoted Sun Tzu on the subject of Death Ground and noted that military fundamentals don't change. He added that the Ukrainians have been practicing guerrilla tactics since 2012 and the Russians don't have great logistics. I think he's right.

    967:

    Ummm. For comparison, it might be worth reading https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/mysterious-case-missing-russian-air-force

    I know even less about military matters, but being here with three freaking bases within an hour of me, stuff soaks in even to my impervious skull.

    It's also worth considering that the Siege of Leningrad lasted 900 days during WW2, so I'm hesitant to assume that a Russian city would automatically cave in 15 days. Maybe they will, probably they'll keep digging in. Definitely a leader who wastes that many of his own troops softening up a target will get the moniker "The Terrible." It's a very 19th Century kind of tactic.

    It turns out the problem of "Where's the Russian aerospace force" is even more interesting than I thought. Russia has several hundred planes within attack distance of various parts of Ukraine, but their pilots purportedly train less than US and RAF pilots do, so it's not clear that they have enough qualified pilots to fly all their planes. It's also not clear that they have enough bombs and missiles, because they used a fair number in Syria. And it's also not clear that they can coordinate with the Russian SAM crews (who aren't covering themselves with glory shooting at Ukrainians), to not launch fratricidal missiles by mistake.

    So again, it looks like Putin kicked this off unprepared, and that's weird. The only new bit of information I could add is that the fall 2021 wheat harvest in Russia and Ukraine was quite good, unlike that in the rest of the world (https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/market-insights/latest-news/agriculture/122921-black-sea-wheat-prices-on-uptrend-in-2022-mixed-outlook-for-russian-exports). Perhaps Putin thought he could leverage food shortages in the rest of the world and/or feed his troops? It's an interesting idea, but Russia was also (pre-war) planning to limit grain exports, to fight food cost inflation inside Russia. To ignorant old me, that sounds like war as a distraction from things eroding, not maneuvering from a position of strength.

    But it should be obvious I'm very ignorant.

    968:

    "Occams Razor tilts heavily in the direction of "Delusional Despot surrounded by yes-men.""

    Exactly, because all of Ukraine must have read the same Russian fascist philosophers Putin reads, so they will be obviously be overjoyed to be freed from the Jew-Nazis who are destroying Ukrainian society through social justice and the homosexualization of society.

    The big problem for Putin at this point is "reading the room." He can't do it anymore, and despite representatives of virtually every country telling him that they don't want WWIII right now, he insisted on starting it anyway...

    969:

    My son, who's a military history buff, said very early that he expects the Ukrainians to win. He quoted Sun Tzu on the subject of Death Ground and noted that military fundamentals don't change. He added that the Ukrainians have been practicing guerrilla tactics since 2012 and the Russians don't have great logistics. I think he's right.

    I'd come to a similar analysis, without remembering Sun Tzu. The US couldn't beat an insurgency in Iraq, which is smaller and less populous than Ukraine. Admittedly they're halfway round the world from us, while Ukraine's next door to Russia. However, the Russian military is substantially smaller and definitely less-resourced than the US military is. Even without knowing anything else about the situation, that seems to presage a bloody quagmire with Russia ultimately withdrawing. Everything that's turned up so far suggests that the Russians are even less ready and able than first publicly thought.

    That's not a good situation for Russians. And especially not for Ukrainians. I'll have to remember to keep donating to UNHCR this year.

    970:

    shrug

    All got deleted. Sad, because it was fucking accurate.

    Only the "bad guys" delete accurate and useful information btw.

    Civilian casualties as of 24:00 1 March 2022

    https://ukraine.un.org/en/173719-civilian-casualties-2400-1-march-2022

    752 which is within a VERY FUCKING ACCURATE model of 352+500 btw.

    Oh, Market Stuff? Well, you'd probably be interested in this:

    A snapshot of the Russian economy: an investment expert goes live on air and says his current career trajectory is to work as "Santa Claus" and then drinks to the death of the stock market (With subtitles)

    https://www.reddit.com/r/nextfuckinglevel/comments/t5vxi8/a_snapshot_of_the_russian_economy_an_investment/

    Oh, and the fact that if you payed attention the entire Gas / Oil Markets are rocketing up "THE G0D ALG0" in effect. Brent is like over $120 at this point.

    Newsflash kids: shit (and by this we mean Global Shit) breaks hard at $150.

    Fuck me! We even predicted Exxon cutting out there: Exxon to exit Russia, leaving $4 bln in assets https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/exxon-mobil-begins-removing-us-employees-its-russian-oil-gas-operations-2022-03-01/

    If you want this in plainer terms:

    If you do not want reality, don't ask. If you can't handle a bit of honesty about "maybe" you're a little Knife Missile and there Really are Culture Minds out there, don't complain and bitch when it's proved correct. But Your World (even Post-Covid) just ended.

    The West literally just burnt down the Post-CCCP energy balance of the Globe down. In quite impressive style.

    "Skank on the Corner"

    Yeah.

    Eventually, though, Ulver had said her farewells, decided to leave all her animals and two trunks of clothes behind and then - having remained serene in the midst of much hullabaloo and some tears from Klatsli - entered a traveltube with a frostily blue Churt Lyne and was taken to the Forward Docks and a big, brightly lit hangar, where the Psychopath Class ex-Rapid Offensive Unit Frank Exchange of Views was waiting for her.

    Ulver laughed. ‘It looks,’ she snorted, ‘like a dildo!’

    ‘That’s appropriate,’ Churt Lyne said. ‘Armed, it can fuck solar systems.’

    Oh. And Trust Us: Mentally Skull-Fucking all of you is easier than what just got pulled off.

    971:

    Distraction for the physicists who need it. A new article in Quanta is titled "A Deepening Crisis Forces Physicists to Rethink Structure of Nature’s Laws". It's about whether the current lack of new particles to solve the Standard Model's shortcomings might actually mean that there aren't new particles to find, but that things like the cosmological constant might arise from interactions between the universe as a whole and the constraints it puts on particle behavior.

    Read the article before telling me what I just wrote is total bullshit. It's a long article, and a one sentence summation will be badly wrong no matter what I write. I'm posting it in case you want something other than war drums for a few minutes.

    972:

    But it should be obvious I'm very ignorant.

    I can see this becoming competitive. "But I assure you, I know even less than you do!"

    973:

    Or, let's put it another way: Your First World Economies no longer exist in the same way you're used to.

    And the Americans.... are going 100% full Protectionist in about, oooh, two weeks. Whilst removing any lower caste protections for the poor, Medicare and so on. Probably should have paid more attention to the IN influx in SV and that whole fucking female slavery thing they all did.

    For real.

    ~

    You are, in a quite literal sense, absolutely fucked. Worse if you're in the UK / EU, but if you have less than $1,000,000 Captial Gains, your life (AND YOUR CHILDREN'S LIVES) is gonna get reaaallly fucking dark.

    Not as bad as RU and so on, but that's not exactly a fucking Medal winning situation there champs.

    Anyhow, Ciao. Delete this as well, we've told you exactly how it pans out.

    p.s.

    UK House price just hit another massive leap (£260k average house): if you want to put that into the pan with a x100% energy / gas bill and so on, with stagnated wages, Brexit and fuck all actual productivity.

    Your Masters are going to show you what living in an "Ex-Soviet" country is like. But with Blood Sport Hunting.

    Delete it naow: 0.6-0.8. You're 1.0.

    We're More Accurate and Nice than you are. So we don't give a fuck if you delete it.

    974:

    Tryptch.

    Absolutely nailed it though. Better than nailed it: Broke all the Things.

    Here's a tip: if Authoritarians seek to delete and curb data, and you do too, there's a link between you.

    ~

    100% chief.

    Put the Seagul hat on it, delete the 1st 3, pulling it all is just a bit silly, given it nice and accurately gave you a window on what's actually happening.

    shrug

    RU had their entire Economy burnt down in a few days. If you're not an idiot, you might consider how that was possible. Your issue is that you just trained (by using Us) a whole slew of things to do the exact same to all of yours. And, tbh: the UK people threatening to "put a bullet in our heads" and so on...

    Are about to get a really cold hard lesson in Reality.

    You got annoyed? Whelp, oh well, better not run the rest of this stuff for the remaining 10 months of this year. Offended? We're livid.

    975:

    Anyone considered the Grand Fenwick solution?

    Russia could always surrender to Ukraine, which, despite some tacky Azov types, seems much better at democracy, progress, and all that.

    976:

    And intriguing suggestion, but wouldn't it lead to manly Russia being overrun by Nazi Gays?

    977:

    Mentally Skull-Fucking all of you

    you could at least have offered to buy us dinner first

    they get deleted

    i save them when i'm in time, and i think so does bill

    978:

    But it should be obvious I'm very ignorant.

    I can see this becoming competitive. "But I assure you, I know even less than you do!"

    Since someone--I've forgotten who. Einstein?--noted that knowledge was finite, but ignorance is infinite, I can see this becoming a truly Cantorian competition. So we can be ignorant not just of things, but ignorant of how ignorant we are of so many things.

    Hopefully someone can find a way to express their ignorance recursively?

    979:

    Just gonna say:

    If you're moderating and you go back to the prior rules of 3 strikes then prune when you kinda removed all Come And See stuff? You're not an honest Human.

    Especially since the words "Diplomatic Cables" were mentioned and.... they were strikingly accurate to what the UN released and so on and so forth.

    Just saying. Delete this. But at least take a loooooong hard look at whatever drug you take and know that you're not, well: "Your Mind might be infected with some bad shit that precludes your from realising the Mad Shit you protect as a Base-ne Reality check to your basic inhumanity".

    shrug

    Greg said you should all "sue us". Points to RU economy - that might not be the smart move here boys.

    980:

    Hook and MiM active.

    "Base - Line" Really?

    77th, go do something useful and work out the numbers. You got ~14,892 RU paid up peeps. The UK has~66,000,000 people.

    And we Know the fucking Frequency, Kenneth and we Know how it works.

    For the 77th, shit they should have paid attention to:

    Here's the 2nd Original of "You're Fucked": "The whole world gets really fucking fair, really fucking quickly" – Margin Call (2011) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBEgJZdd2BQ

    Here's the 1st Original: Constantine meets with Gabriel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-828wM9lpLw

    The proof?

    You're working over-time because all your shitty Models got broken.

    Oh, and the Original: Aurora Ex Machina.

    Only so long until your shitty Lizard shit is gonna hold

    981:

    Queen Dies.

    And we all get really bored of your Narratives.

    982:

    "The analogy that comes to mind would be German and Dutch; they are quite close "

    Which they should be, both being dialects of Letzeburgesch, which like Islandic was almost untouched by external unfluences for several centuries.

    Both Germans and Dutch people get upset when you point this out :-)

    983:

    Got to go shopping, but just quickly, the 15 days is time from invasion to getting the targets encircled and the forward bases set up, rather than the time to get the real troops in. This is a months and months project. They already hold the airport. They're nearly there on the bases, and you can see the invasion forces splitting into encircling movements. Bizarre as it seems, this really is going according to plan.

    984:

    Gonna slip in one last one for Y'all out there chiming in with "There's No Light in that Mind".

    How's your reality working out for you right now? How's your internal parameters of Logic and Possibility/Probability working out for you now?

    Because we happen to know who you work for, and the Reality You Want, and well... slavery doesn't sit with us very well.

    It is possible to burn down $230 billion in a stock (well controlled, mediated W.Strt action against "Meta"[1]) and then you can do it old-skool and burn ~$200 odd on RU.

    All we're saying is: we doubt your credentials to Judge Us like that, that's all.

    Nice, and Accurate. And True.

    [1] Hey, Kids: explain the fuck out of how a "schmuck" like us... front ran the most secret finance operation for the last 20 years? "Ho HO HO"

    985:

    It depends on whether knowledge approaches zero, or can become negative, so that the more ignorant I become, the more I have to learn before I know nothing. Maybe knowing is an activity, and knowledge is just the homeostatic pattern that knowing makes in the stream of ignorance, implying that increasing ignorance is like losing ground in a struggle, a collapse. If knowledge is an ever-expanding circle of light, maybe ignorance is the darkness pushing back?

    The recursive expression would be a variation on Minsky: dividing our ignorance into smaller and smaller problems means making multiple copies of our state of ignorance, but each copy has an overhead, so the more finely we divide our ignorance the more we are able to engage our entire cognitive capacity for our entire lifetimes in the task of knowing nothing at all. Of course, a real Minskyite would say that in LISP.

    986:

    Come and See/Somnuyap: You got annoyed? Whelp, oh well, better not run the rest of this stuff for the remaining 10 months of this year. Offended? We're livid. Never said I was offended, and "annoyed" is a weakness on my part, that I confessed to. Mainly, interested in no nuclear war(!), global heating mitigation (and extinction mitigation), and reduction in numbers of slavery relationships of various flavours. And I do listen quite attentively/respectfully to you (and do try to save all your comments).

    987:

    On the radio this morning:
    1. Mayor of Mariupol saying - "In a week we'll be twinned with Aleppo" - euw. 2. Someone in Ukraine actually quoted Tacitus: solitudinem faciunt, pacem apellant
    - { They make a Desert & call it Peace }

    Putin saying he's going to carry on, no matter what - presumably because we are correctly afraid of nuclear war & he thinks he can get away with it.
    Though I think the Sun-Tzu interpretation may be correct.

    Trottelreiner @ 947
    Orban is on severe warnings & under fire internally, for crawling up Putin's arse - election coming, too.

    JBS @ 951
    Answer to that - watch Der Untergang & the interview(s) with Traudl Junge

    runix
    I had the opposite problem in Berlin, most of the time!

    964/5 ( gasdive & JBS )
    Horrible idea - what if you are both correct - Really nasty "plan" + corruption & hollowing-out?

    Damian
    Ah a live-action replay of The Producers you mean?
    ... @ 985 - ask IQ45?

    Oh FUCK
    970, 973, 974, 979, 980, 981, 984, ....

    988:

    On the plus side it's starting to look as though the attack on the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant didn't make holes in anything too critical.

    Still, not smart at all.

    989:

    The Bavarian dialect is difficult even for other Germans to understand, particularly those from the north

    Let me re-word this.

    The south eastern dialect in the US is difficult even for other Mericans to understand, particularly those from the north...

    Much of this is receding as TV/Movies pound television English into everyone's head.

    In real life I know of a situation from the early 70s where someone from Kentucky had to translate for his girl friend from Minnesota for a McDonald's worker of color in Mississippi. The problem being he was laughing so hard at his girl friend's situation his translation skills were severely impaired.

    She didn't hold it against him. They married a few years later.

    And I grew up with y'all and warshing clothes. BTW- y'all can be singular.

    990:

    Re: 'Nazi Gays?'

    Guess Putin never saw 'The Imitation Game ' --- Alan Turing.

    There's also the Internet - US developed - yet being used in their cyber warfare.

    And 'save our Ukrainian brothers' - yeah, by murdering them, their grandmothers, mothers, and their children. (Murder by gun or by letting them starve or freeze to death. No difference in the end, it's still mass murder of civilians/genocide.)

    Hypocritical twisted 'logic' at every step.

    Applies to obfuscating told-you-so's - self-congratulatory, zero compassion for or help to those who need it NOW!

    991:

    Whitroth: with EU fast-tracked (although I understand that doesn't mean it's going to happen any time soon, given there are others ahead of them)

    I have no idea where it comes from, but it's a common misconception that there is a "queue" for new members joining the EU. There is no queue. You want to join, everyone already in the EU has to agree, and then you have to meet a series of convergence criteria -- everything from human rights to labelling requirements on fast food and central bank compliance. Once you've met them, there's a formal ceremony and you're in. Certain requirements can be kicked down the road indefinitely: new members are required to commit to adopting the Euro as currency, once their national debt/interest rate/other currency issues meet the required convergence criteria, but Poland joined the EU in 2004 and still runs on the Zloty, 18 years later.

    You can't join NATO while there's a territorial dispute in progress, so Ukraine can't join, period.

    992:

    RU-China finance relationship may be heading south.

    Below is all of the text of a news item on the CNN site.

    'A multilateral development bank based in China suspends activities in Russia and Belarus

    The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), a multilateral development bank based in China, has put all activities related to Russia and Belarus on hold, the AIIB said in the statement. The projects are currently "under review."

    China controls 26% of the voting power of the AIIB, according to the bank's website. Russia has 6%. China spearheaded the founding of the AIIB to rival the U.S.-based World Bank in 2016.'

    993:

    Re: 'You can't join NATO while there's a territorial dispute in progress ...'

    Now that the UN General Assembly has voted re: Russian invasion of Ukraine, I'm guessing that countries (NATO members included) could combine forces under the UN flag.

    'Guessing' means: anyone with actual knowledge of this process, please share.

    Thanks!

    994:

    Greg: the Seagull, in her own inimitable (and somewhat infuriating) way, has been putting together some very interesting observations -- notably, commodity price spikes, economic dislocation, sanctions -- and asking who makes bank? because the capital flows resulting from this are measured in tens of trillions of dollars, not your usual penny-ante billions.

    (She's also been right on the nail about the infowar/propaganda conflict being waged on the net, although her attempts to avoid becoming a target reduce the clarity of her message drastically). Hint: about half the TERF/GC internet outlets in the UK, Ireland, and USA suddenly pivoted last week to denouncing Ukraine and praising Putin, almost in lockstep. Just as RT closed up shop, and a bunch of other culture wars mouthpieces fell silent. This is not a coincidence: we've been under attack for years, and mostly didn't recognize it for what it was ...)

    995:

    TERF/GC

    Expand this please. The various search results don't seem to apply to this context.

    996:

    Sigh. Please do try to read and understand what I posted. I said that the GENERIC and COLLECTIVE uses were old - that is one of them (read it, and then look up the entry in the OED as I did) - but that the SPECIFIC use is a recent, not-generally-accepted invention of the politically correct. The usage which dates from 2009 and invariably grates is "Bob lost his marbles; they spent the rest of the day looking for them."

    997:

    My understanding is that the use of Y for thorn is a recent (Victorian?) idiocy, where people wanted an 'archaic' feel.

    998:

    TERF/GC

    Expand this please. The various search results don't seem to apply to this context.

    "Trans-Exclusionary Radical Feminist" and "Gender Critical". People who apparently want to live in the IMHO misguided view that there are two genders, male and female, and you can determine a person's gender by looking in their pants.

    As I understand it (I'm an engineer) 'gender' is somewhat more complicated, to put it mildly.

    It also seems a lot of the discussion from that side has been funded from Russia.

    999:

    Administrative note

    I've just posted a letter I received from my Ukrainian translator as a blog entry. Comments are disabled, but feel free to discuss it (and its implications) here.

    1000:

    He's saying that some internet communities promoting transphobic messages into and/or within the feminist movement (aka Trans-Exclusionary Radical Feminists or Gender Critical commentators) have started to promote a pro-Russian, anti-Ukrainian message. I haven't directly observed this myself, but I would be totally unsurprised to find it. It's already been observed quite widely that antivax activists have likewise aligned with the Russian perspective.

    1001:

    Charlie @ 994
    Quite possibly, but, as I'm really tired of saying - WHY CANNOT/WILL NOT SHE SAY IT IN CLEAR?
    The posturing & posing & obfuscation & irrelevant dross make it not worth the while.
    And, actually we can all see the infowar & lies, can't we?

    Thanks, though for the info on the pivotting towards Vlad the insaner, though I would not be watching them, anyway ...
    .. DavidL
    - "TERF" is "trans-exclusionary-radical-feminist" ( A lot of whom have been conned, anyway )
    "GC" is something to do with "genetic determinism" - Charlie will know more

    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ "thorn"
    A certain writer, initials JRRT, dealt with the problem in elvish script, Tengwar where the letters had diphthongs included - IIRC T / P / K / Kw = q - followed by TH / PH / CH / DH ( dth) ... It's a very long time since I was able to write it, though!

    1002:

    WHY CANNOT/WILL NOT SHE SAY IT IN CLEAR?

    as charlie says, she's worried about becoming a target

    i mean i can't really imagine how that would happen (though i suppose this blog could be on someone's radar) but that could just be privilege or ignorance on my part

    1003:

    I seem to be wrong, there, but the pronounciation as 'ye' is certainly a modern idiocy.

    1004:

    Greg, GC means "Gender Critical". The TERFs consider TERF to be a slur, apparently. But a lot of the folks adopting the identifier "Gender Critical" turn out to be members of the EDL, Britain First, National Action, and the fascist fringe. It turns out authoritarian right-wingers really don't like ambiguity in gender roles -- they want men who are real men, women who are real women, and to shoot anyone who doesn't fit neatly in their assigned pigeon hole.

    The US Republicans, especially in the Deep South, seem to be adopting this cause as a culture wars banner now that they're within spitting distance of banning abortion -- they need a constant culture war to keep their voters' attention.

    But a good chunk of the social media chatter on these topics is coming from Russian troll farms like the Internet Research Agency, because Putin's strategy is to sow dissent: identify schisms in the west and generate hatred and noise on both sides of what would otherwise be a boring pub conversation, in order to damage the fabric of social cohesion. Brexit was a wildly successful example of this. The pre-2014 Scottish independence campaign pre-dates it, but I suspect the success in government of the SNP has rather rendered Russian meddling irrelevant -- especially since Salmond and his coterie (including the local TERFs) got yeeted right out of the SNP and wandered off to form their own political party.

    1005:

    WRT the "Letter":
    Россия некультурный - Russia is uncultured
    With the implication of knuckle-dragging moronic vicious slobs, like, oh Millwall on steroids

    1006:

    Charlie
    LONG PAST TIME that a proper investigation is done on the Putin/Brexit connections & the money-trail.
    Quite possibly the best chance of getting Farrago & Bo Jon-sun in adjacent cells?

    1007:

    Given her posting frequency I'm pretty sure the Seagull has a very broad internet footprint and shows up on other fora. The timing of their posting bursts suggest they live some time zones east of the UK -- possibly in the middle east or south-east Asia -- and it may be physically dangerous to speak out about political topics in public. (Also she's a few decades younger than me or thee, and speaks using cultural references we don't get.)

    For a happy fun novel about social media in the age of the war on terror, can I recommend Ken MacLeod's masterpiece, The Execution Channel? Rather frighteningly, bits of it seem to have come true. (Luckily not the last couple of chapters.)

    1008:

    I agree with most of that, but I didn't expect to find you espousing tinfoil hat conspiracy theories. No, Brexit was NOT a "wildly successful" RUSSIAN campaign - a USA one, perhaps, but even that is dubious.

    I had been expecting it (sometime) since the Blessed Margaret gave Murdoch free rein to subvert the British media, because he started mounting a Brexit campaign then (yes, THAT long ago). Later, the Mail got on board and became even more extreme, followed by the Express and others. Westminster and (especially) Whitehall had been egging this on for at least two decades, because blaming the EU for their (i.e. W's and W's) gratuitous bureaucracy, control-freakery and incompetence was just SO useful.

    Doubtless Russia did join in, but the whole of the social media disinformation was minor compared to 30 years of insidious anti-EU propaganda. And any Russian social media trolling was minor compared to the home-brewed and USA-based trolling.

    1009:

    Another theory about the Russian airforce being MIA:

    This article describes systemic issues in many Arab militaries. One of them is that the biggest hazard to a dictator is their own military staging a coup. As a result Arab dictators practice "divide and rule": the army, air force, presidential guard and navy (where applicable) are not allowed to talk to each other except through the President, so that they can't form a secret cabal to gang up on him. Within the Army the Infantry, Artillery and Tanks are also not allowed to talk, for the same reason.

    The downside of this is that any kind of combined operation becomes impossible. The infantry can't call in an airstrike because they have no way of communicating.

    I'm wondering if Russia has a similar dynamic: maybe the Russian airforce can't drop bombs in Ukraine because they wouldn't know who was underneath.

    1010:

    Greg, when the PM appoints the attorney general and the cabinet on the basis of loyalty to Party and Program (and the Program is Brexit) there is zero chance of a proper investigation. They're also gerrymandering the constituency boundaries and bringing in voter ID requirements which suppress poor and/or young voters (ie. not Tory voters). Basically the UK is very close to turning into one of those countries that is a democracy in name only -- follows the outward forms but there's a Ruling Party and nobody else gets their nose in the trough.

    1011:

    When was the last public enquiry into any aspect of central governance that was NOT either politically controlled or suppressed? I am having difficulty remembering.

    While we aren't quite a DINO, yet, it doesn't make any real difference whether there is one Ruling Party or two essentially identical ones, which is what we have had since the days of Thatcher. Recently, we came close to breaking out, twice, but both routes have now been firmly blocked.

    1012:

    I suspect that most of that is "the enemy of my enemy is my friend", where their enemy is any form of liberalism. I have certainly seen it practiced (in other contexts) by both right- and left-wing fanatics. Oh, yes, doubtless Russia is egging it on, but to not take advantage of such an opportunity would be completely stupid.

    1013:

    Re: Charlie ... 'letter I received from my Ukrainian translator as a blog entry.'

    Just read it - glad you posted!

    UNESCO is also actively soliciting donations for Ukraine -- so lots of ways/opportunities for folks to help. Times are tough for many folk in many countries but every donation (regardless of size) helps - it helps with supplies and it helps to send a message that they've not been abandoned.

    1014:

    This, incidentally, is why I expect to see the breakup of the UK within a few years. Scotland marches to the beat of a different drum; Labour and Conservatives combined poll fewer votes than the SNP (who are to the left of Labour under any leader since Kinnock). Northern Ireland is increasingly dominated by a centre ground who are agnostic about the union, like the EU, and are pissed off with London. And the dominant ideology in the Westminster Conservative Party seems to be disaster capitalism wrapped in a flag.

    Fuck knows where it's all going to end up when the ramifications of the Ukraine war sink in, though. Trying to pretend that business as usual (ie. providing financial services to global oligarchs) was viable suddenly got a whole lot harder last week: we may even be in the opening stages of a global struggle against neoliberal capitalism.

    1015:

    diphthongs You mean digraphs. Diphthongs are glides between speech (vowel) sounds. Digraphs are a feature of a writing system where two letters represent one sound.

    JRRT didn't invent the use of different letters for aspirated and unaspirated stops, he just borrowed it from Indic writing systems such as Devanagari, which have separate letters to distinguish between all four combinations of aspiration and voicing.

    (Incidentally, unlike the Latin/Greek/Cyrillic alphabets, the Indic ones have a logical "alphabetical order", sorting by place and method of articulation.)

    1016:

    it doesn't make any real difference whether there is one Ruling Party or two essentially identical ones

    once when my oldest was 3 or so he didn't want to put on his pants in the morning for some reason, but when i asked him if he wanted the blue pants or the red pants he felt consulted and donned a pair

    always felt it was a metaphor for something or other

    1017:

    Digraphs are a feature of a writing system where two letters represent one sound.

    German was my first foreign language, and it took me years to realize that there are digraphs and trigraphs in the German ortography. Written Finnish is relatively close to how it's pronounced due to a younger written form of the language, and probably less speakers, than German or English, so it was somewhat of a revelation.

    For German, for example 'CH' and 'SCH' are one sound even though they have more letters. Finnish doesn't have many of those, and the first example I can think of is 'NG' (for the IPA /ŋŋ/ - velar nasal). In loan words we have 'SH' but I always thought of it also as the two sounds 'S' and 'H'.

    1018:

    he felt consulted and donned a pair

    I had to keep reminding my wife (and others) that the best way to avoid fights with children over nonsense (to us adults) is to give them a choice. Don't just say no.

    My son was throwing a fit over wearing a coat to school. Because it wasn't much above freezing on the way but much higher temps later in the day (March around here). So I stepped into the fight with mom and told him he didn't have to wear a coat. But to get that choice he had to stand outside the front door without a coat for 5 minutes. He lasted less than 2.

    1019:

    Yes. And we get a LOT of our foreign exchange from money laundering etc. - it's the main reason that so much of our GNP originates in London. If that were halted (and both the EU and USA have made noises about stopping it), we would be back to the 1960s.

    1020:

    He was a linguist, after all! In any case, thorn was a letter not a digraph, though it was replaced by one.

    1021:

    'SCH'

    and used all the time, German would be much more compact if we would borrow the Cyrillic Ш.

    Geшriebenes Deutш ohne 'sch' ist шrecklich-шön und шneller.

    (written German w/o 'sch' is horrible-pretty and faster)

    1022:

    TERF/GC internet outlets in the UK, Ireland, and USA suddenly pivoted last week to denouncing Ukraine and praising Putin, almost in lockstep

    What is GC?

    1023:

    Sorry, did not see several posts which already explained it

    1024:

    I agree with her that asking cui bono? is right, and profits are a large part of it, not least because of the increased rhetoric, empty promises and supplies/training by parts of 'the west' for at least the past 3-4 months. I am not excluding the possibility that those were in response to intelligence from inside Russia. There are several likely candidates for cui bono? (and, no, none of Putin, Russia or Ukraine are included, thinking rationally), but that doesn't prove it was any of them.

    But I remain completely baffled as to why Putin ordered this STUPID invasion, and how it is that it has been so utterly fucked-up. Your explanation that it might be drug-induced insanity is as plausible as anything.

    1025:

    I agree with her that asking cui bono? is right, and profits are a large part of it, not least because of the increased rhetoric, empty promises and supplies/training by parts of 'the west' for at least the past 3-4 months.

    michael hudson has some ideas about that, though he seems to think there are more nazis in kiev than is the consensus here

    1026:

    Very interesting article, thanks. "Everything is connected", it seems we are getting closer to this, it would be no surprise! I have never been a fan of supersymetry, and it can't be particles all the way down so it makes sense. I favour this kind of more holistic approach and the surface area of the universe being connected to the Planck scale seems amongst the deepest connections there could be without invoking the multiverse. Couldn't this be an explanation for inflation? If the universe has to be a certain size to accommodate a certain energy of particle and the energy of particles drives the expansion of the universe? If the big bang happened I.e an energetic birth to the universe, then the universe would have to expand to contain this energy as they are intimately connected. This makes sense to me but I am not a physicist, far from it!

    1027:

    Charlie@ 1014
    WHEN the penny finally drops .. Bo Jon-Sun is going to get such a kicking.
    I think EC is overly pessimistic about DINO, but then he's a Corbynite (ish-almost). I regard the break-up of our Union as a total disaster, almost-entirely down for FUCKING BREXIT.
    Which is where EC is off-mark, partly. The rightwing nutters were banging on about the EU in 1975, but no-one even bothered listening to those tossers until about 2000 or later - well after Putin was in power in Russia.
    I can't stand the SNP, because they are an ethnonationalist party, based on blaming "foreign enemies".
    ...
    EC @ 1019 - ANOTHER "benefit" of brexshit ... which reminds me: Seen this utter wanker complaining about getting what he wanted?
    But I remain completely baffled as to why Putin ordered this STUPID invasion - REALLY?
    Look, he's an absolute dictator, who has already got away with multiple murders & invasions, just like a certain Adolf.
    He now believes all his own propaganda & is probably ill.

    Which reminds me: Several posts back, people said that according to Sun-Tzu, Putin has lost, provided the Ukrainians can stay the course. OK?
    Anyone familiar with Clausewitz on this subset of War? And what did he say?

    1028:

    I don't think so. When it comes to the tanks / infantry / artillery / frontal aviation arms, the Russian Army very definitely talks amongst itself.

    The Russian Army, as the Soviets before them, are firm believers in combined arms warfare - more so even than the West. Their advantage was central planning across all services; for instance, the BMP-2 infantry vehicle uses the same ammunition as their attack helicopter; they integrated submarine / surface ship / aviation sensor and weapons systems because there weren't three different firms and industries providing them.

    As someone else said, the Russian Army is big and modern - unfortunately, the big parts aren't modern, and the modern parts aren't big. The problem they face appears to be a force hollowed out by corruption and shortage. Ration packs recovered from Russian vehicles have out-of-date stamps of 2015; images of what are rebadged civilian walkie-talkies used as standard Russian military communications - analogue radio, without encryption, used beyond its designed lifecycle. I saw a fascinating thread on Twitter which analysed the obvious tyre failures on abandoned Russian vehicles (the observation was: If you park up your wheeled vehicles in nice rows, the sun will weaken the tyre walls; if you leave the vehicles sitting still for long periods without rotating the wheels, a weak spot will form on the tyre; and if someone skims off the top by supplying cheap $200 Chinese copies instead of the specified-but-expensive $800 Michelin-standard off-road tyres, the combination will be painful...) and noted that they may be stuck on roads and unable to travel cross-country, at the risk of tyre breakage.

    The Soviet Army traditionally used a subset of unit vehicles for all their training, and kept the mass of low-mileage recently-built vehicles for wartime use (because you need a lot more trucks in wartime than in peacetime - orders of magnitude). Which makes sense, so long as you put the time and effort into maintaining your war stocks. If, however, you then skimp on the first-line maintenance... ("just leave all the trucks in a nice straight line for our next inspection, Ivan Denisovich")

    It would be fascinating to discover that the Russian columns are static, not as some cunning plan to invest and reduce Kyiv, or to draw out the remaining Ukrainian Army, but instead a massive traffic jam because enough of their logistics vehicles are broken down in place; and can't bypass across country, because they suspect their impressive tyre-pressure control systems will shred weakened tyres if used. Or that the recent working-up exercises in and around Belarus were enough to tip fragile vehicles from "just holding on" to "falling apart", without an adequate maintenance period afterwards.

    I suspect the Cold-War-era NATO combat arms types are looking at Russian logistics, and saying "we always knew this was their weak spot" and salivating over the resulting target set; while the modern NATO logistic types are busy being insufferably smug and saying "See! We told you so!" to young combat-arms types who seem to treat logistics as an afterthought...

    ...certainly, the Russian VDV (the lads with blue berets and striped vests) are going to be a bit less gobby after their worked example of "airborne forces believe their own superhero status, get owned by local forces" (as repeatedly happened to the Fallschirmjager in 1940/41). More MARKET-GARDEN than VARSITY

    1029:

    Yeah, well. Some of the rhetoric in that article is definitely bullshit. Most of his ideas are correct in principle (e.g. the three oligarchies), even if overstated and conpiratorial, but it is NOT true that the Kiev government is neo-Nazi. Yes, there is some neo-Nazi influence, but discriminating against its Russian minority is not the same. What would be far more likely is that the 'western' support was being channeled to the anti-Russian fanatics and paramilitaries, some of whom ARE neo-Nazis. Whether that was the cause of the recent escalation, I can't say.

    No, don't conflate me with him, please.

    1030:

    Perhaps you should have spoken to a few more 'ordinary' people. I can assure you that the anti-EU sentiment was sizable and increasing long before Putin was relevant, and much of it was fuelled by media misinformation.

    1031:

    EC
    Approximately, where do you live?
    Because, in London EU membership has always been supported .....

    1032:

    don't conflate me with him, please

    i wasn't, he's just going into some of the possible cui bono to be found

    1033:

    That is true in Cambridge, too, but the people I was referring to lived in other parts of the country (multiple other parts), and I can remember some of the specific (false) propaganda that was their reason. For God's sake, take your damn tinfoil hat off and stop blaming Putin for everything, especially stuff that's OUR (the UK's) fault.

    1034:

    He and his top staff have been lying through their teeth in easy to verify ways for months.

    Trump did that for the four years he was president, and it didn't seem to hurt him with his supporters.

    1035:

    Several posts back, people said that according to Sun-Tzu, Putin has lost, provided the Ukrainians can stay the course. OK?

    Maybe, maybe. Certainly the Ukrainians are winning the public relations war in the outside world. Certainly my local cartoonists think so.

    I'm going to combine my reply rather than answering #969 directly. There it was written:

    The US couldn't beat an insurgency in Iraq, which is smaller and less populous than Ukraine. Admittedly they're halfway round the world from us, while Ukraine's next door to Russia.

    This is a very good point - and the convenience works both ways. The US spent fast amounts of money just getting people and war toys to the Middle East, but spraying money in the general direction of a problem is very much a US government thing to do. So is resting easy knowing whoever you're bombing isn't going to be able to come thousands of kilometers to bomb you back.

    It would be naive to think Ukranians aren't already in Russia considering what might easily be blown up, burned down, or liberated for the war effort. (Someone already sank billionaire Alexander Mikheev's mega-yacht, getting the weapons magnate sympathy from nobody, even local law enforcement.) I wouldn't know where to start on a list of 'tempting targets in Kursk' but I'd bet plenty of Ukranians do; it's a major city 100km from the border. Does it have expensive and poorly guarded infrastructure? Probably...

    1036:

    ...the attack on the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant...

    The footage shown by the BBC is only of (phosphorus) flares landing in a car park. I've got several thoughts on that...

    1) It's some footage, not all the information; the presence of illuminants, doesn't mean the absence of high-explosive. Mixed HE+Illum would be a definite red flag, attempting to break stuff apart and then set fire to it.

    2) Illumination rounds turn night into day-ish (almost); it would suggest that the Russian forces in the area were expecting a scrap, and were short on night-vision equipment (no surprise there).

    3) As a result, it looks to me more like a cockup than a deliberate attempt to break stuff: somewhere, there's a Russian officer having an "interview without coffee" in front of their General: "Of course I wouldn't drop HE onto a nuclear power station, General, but the Battlegroup Commander demanded that I light up the countryside approaching the plant!"

    4) You want your Illumination rounds to be burning up high, casting light onto the surrounding countryside. Somewhere, there will be an artillery expert who can explain the military significance of firing Illum in such a way that they're still burning when their parachute touches the ground (Fired at short range? Low angle? Incompetently fuzed?)

    Either way, I wouldn't want to be the Artillery Battery / Mortar Platoon Commander (or the Forward Observation Officer / Mortar Fire Controller who called in "Fire Mission Illumination").

    For those who want an insight into how complicated this stuff gets, see pages 6.13 to 6.20 here

    1037:

    What the extreme fizzicysts have been doing is to construct increasingly complex models to explain what they observe, based on plausible but unproven assumptions, and then claiming that these models are how the universe works. As Everyone With Clue knows, you can create a model to fit ANY set of data, but that doesn't prove it is 'correct'. Think epicycles.

    What we DO know is that the existing theories work extremely well in what you might call their 'central' area, but less so when working with the limits. But to assume that what is needed is a more extreme version of the existing theory is Not Science. There have been papers like this appearing for many decades, but nobody has come up with a convincing new theory, so the existing models continue unchallenged.

    No, I don't have a clue about what a better theory would look like.

    1038:

    Fortunately, I suspect that the U.S. is going to have some breakthroughs on the implications of Russia having bought lots and lots of influence, and the Ukrainian war will give our intelligence services the necessary excuse to look very deeply into that stuff. Hopefully (for you guys) some of this information will travel.

    1039:
    4) You want your Illumination rounds to be burning up high, casting light onto the surrounding countryside. Somewhere, there will be an artillery expert who can explain the military significance of firing Illum in such a way that they're still burning when their parachute touches the ground (Fired at short range? Low angle? Incompetently fuzed?)

    Nine Mile Sniper here. For a long burn time you want the illumination shell to fire in a high lobbing arc. This requires the artillery piece to be as close as possible to the zone to be illuminated. That requirement is tensioned against not attracting counter-battery fire.

    So my guess would be that the artillery is too far away and/or poor fusing. An alternative would be that the firing piece is not capable of howitzer-style firing (limited high elevation).

    1040:

    EC
    I agree that there are some hopelessly gullible people - like anyone who reads the All-staton-stopper, the Daily Hate or the Scum.
    I ran into some in Waltham Abbey, buying every single Bo J lie going. Amazingly depressing.

    SS
    The public relations war - put that down to Zelensky, with his media & acting background & flair for publicity.
    Incidentally, repeating something I saw earlier ... all of the early episodes of his TV show: "Servant of the People" are available on YouTube.
    Recommended - some very low humour & lots of swearing, but right to the point.

    1041:

    Pressed "send" too soon ....
    Reports on Beeb & elsewhere of people with Russian family, or are themselves Russian, phoning home & not being believed: "we're being shelled" - Rep: "Oh that's the fascist Ukrainians"!
    "No, the Ru are shelling us!" rep: "Oh nice Mr Putin would never do that! What can one do about this - makes the previously-mentioned Brexshit-heads seem awake & competent, shudder.

    Good News: Now it's THREE senior Ru commanders down - presumably to sniper fire.
    How to REALLY demotivate the grunts & conscripts, eh?

    1042:

    EC @ 1024: I agree with her that asking cui bono? is right, and profits are a large part of it

    Cui bono is a good place to start an enquiry, but a bad place to end. Just because someone benefits from an event doesn't mean that they had a hand in it. For instance, Zelensky has seen his approval ratings soar from ~33% to >90% and standing ovations in the European Parliament, but that doesn't lead me to deduce that he engineered this war. (Though I wouldn't be surprised if Putin presented exactly that argument)

    1043:

    QUISLING ...
    What did I say about Ru money & the tories?

    1044:

    Greg@878 asks, Who will be first to stick their head above the parapet & say the unsayable-but-obvious?

    Fools rush in where angels fear to tread, so I guess that would be me:

    “Your mother was a hamster and your father smelt of elderberries!” ( literal translation of the curse 你的母亲是一只仓鼠,而你的父亲闻似接骨木果的异味 ! )…..*

    And who could forget:

    “Yew see-lee lee-tell wye-pears of owes-air pea-poles bought-awns !” ( phonetic transliteration of the line from “ Monty Python & the Holy Grail”, where a besieged French knight hurls contemptuous challenges from his castle ramparts at attacking English crusaders)

    Home computers used to be, and probably still are, sold with text-to-voice applications included as accessibility features. Long as you carefully select legitimate entries from your machine’s pronunciation file, there’s fun to be had making it speak strings of innocent sounds which are amusing when listed together. I leave this as an exercise for the reader.

    * This also turned up in a Rivers of London comic titled “The Fey and the Furious”, which borrows liberally from Our Gracious Host’s concept of world-walking smugglers. Looks like Ben A. owes you a round of drinks, Charlie. Good illustration of how memes propagate from one work to another, a virtuous cycle of adaptation and refinement.

    Potentially anyway.

    1045:

    WHEN the penny finally drops .. Bo Jon-Sun is going to get such a kicking.

    Sadly doubtful - people like him never seem to face the consequences of their actions.

    I regard the break-up of our Union as a total disaster, almost-entirely down for FUCKING BREXIT.

    Brexit is at best making it happen sooner.

    The underlying issue isn't Brexit but rather Scotland and England are politically very different and as the right becomes ever more extreme compromise gets taken off the table.

    Which is where EC is off-mark, partly. The rightwing nutters were banging on about the EU in 1975, but no-one even bothered listening to those tossers

    Except the media - who repeated the lies to their reading public.

    The anti-EU Conservatives and the right media were laying the foundation for Brexit for a long time, and without that foundation things like the bus with claims of money for the NHS wouldn't have been anywhere near as effective.

    until about 2000 or later - well after Putin was in power in Russia.

    Putin isn't some sort of magical being who was able to effectively manipulate the west as soon as he came to power. He had to wait for the rise of Facebook and other social media, which didn't really happen until the 2010's, and their willingness to sell out to lies and misinformation in the pursuit of profit.

    1046:

    This, incidentally, is why I expect to see the breakup of the UK within a few years.

    It won't be a surprise, and similarly I expect there will going forward be similar political upheaval in other countries and regions - the supporters of the extreme right that is taking over right wing parties globally make effective government difficult to impossible and thus those places not beholden to the extreme right will either be or start looking for ways out of the dysfunctional political systems.

    Trying to pretend that business as usual (ie. providing financial services to global oligarchs) was viable suddenly got a whole lot harder last week: we may even be in the opening stages of a global struggle against neoliberal capitalism.

    It would be nice and long overdue - but I suspect the western oligarchs will find a way to simply blame it on the Russians, continue as normal and let the Russians return once the public moves on to the next shiny thing.

    1047:

    In general, it's a good way to exclude suspects, but it does assume a certain level of knowledgeability and rationality; that does not always hold (as in the case of this invasion). But, when the cui bono? suspects have a long and sordid track record of doing precisely what is observed, they do become a priori suspects; and that is certainly so in the cases of the three oligarchies. But there is no definite evidence.

    No, Greg, Putin's record of invasion and slaughter is almost as nothing compared to the USA/etc.'s even just since he came to power.

    1048:

    “Certainly the Ukrainians are winning the public relations war in the outside world.”

    In the places this commentariat lives they are. What about India? Are people there pro Russian? Pro Ukrainian? Or their version of “They don’t look like us so we don’t care?” Does anyone here have any info?

    Same question regarding China. And Brazil, South Africa, the Arab world….

    1049:

    Very interesting article, thanks. "Everything is connected", it seems we are getting closer to this, it would be no surprise! I have never been a fan of supersymetry, and it can't be particles all the way down so it makes sense. I favour this kind of more holistic approach and the surface area of the universe being connected to the Planck scale seems amongst the deepest connections there could be without invoking the multiverse. Couldn't this be an explanation for inflation? If the universe has to be a certain size to accommodate a certain energy of particle and the energy of particles drives the expansion of the universe? If the big bang happened I.e an energetic birth to the universe, then the universe would have to expand to contain this energy as they are intimately connected. This makes sense to me but I am not a physicist, far from it!

    Thank you. I'll point out that Quanta's fun, and one reason is that articles like this from the bleeding edge of physics show up quite regularly. More to the fun point (and agreeing with EC), the articles contradict each other, which means you get a tour of all the varied ways people are trying to deal with the shortcomings of the standard model and relativity. For someone interested in SFF, if you want to pick a model for how your universe works, reading Quanta for ideas about what's being peddled right now is kind of fun. For instance, I'm quite sure Charlie's Laundryverse system of traversing the multiverses runs on octonion math, as implemented in High Enochian. It must be a real pain to learn.

    Anyway, two observations about the article. One is that to me as an ecologist, the "scales as a 3/4 exponent of the universe's surface area" looked really familiar. Starting around 20-30 years ago, and centered on the Santa Fe Institute, a group fiddled with "macroecology," looking for patterns that popped up repeatedly at different scales, whether the mechanisms were known or not (Variance and invariance across scale was a big thing in ecology in the 90s, when I was in grad school). Anyway, one of the things that kept turning up was a bunch of metabolic phenomena scale as 3/4 the mass of a cell or an animal. Surface area is not volume of course, but when I see 3/4 as the magic exponent, I wonder if it's just one of those things (there being arguments about whether the derived exponent is closer to 3/4 or 2/3), or whether different researchers are using the same inspiration to different ends. Or maybe The Answer is 0.75, not 42.

    The other thing that had me grinning was the comment that "there's no there there." In my evil and stunted little brain, that translated as "I can't get a grant to do an experiment on it, so this is useless to me!" And indeed it is. It would be a grand irony indeed if some theoretical genius comes up with a theory of everything that unites gravity with the other four forces, which correctly provides all the answers of the standard theory and then some, but which turns out to be utterly unfalsifiable by any means available to humans. Does this theory get adopted pragmatically (fucker works, damn it.) or does it get discarded in favor of things that attract grant money for falsifiable tests, that thereby keep labs open and grad students and professors employed? I'd actually wish the former--if the problem's solved, pipe the money to dealing with climate change, and toast the passing of the grand days of cosmology. But knowing a little of how labs work, I might bet on the latter instead.

    1050:

    Russian Atrocities vs. U.S. Atrocities...

    Let these two asses* be set to grinding corn.

    • Not referrring any posters here, but to the nature and number of atrocities.
    1051:

    I'm going to try out some transfinite BS here, made by integrating two lines of utter BS, in the service of trying to explain Why the Ukrainian war:

  • BS #1: Let us assume that Putin was and probably is the handler running IQ 45 (on the BS assumption that Agent Orange is a Russian asset). This is plausible BS because you don't want little Ivan Ivanovich handling this, because IQ 45 doesn't listen to little losers, only to strong men.

  • Agent Orange has, as often noted, a reverse Midas Touch. Everything he touches turns to crap and starts sounding like him.

  • So if you have Putin in long contact with Reverse Midas, and...Putin ends up thinking like Trump? Would that explain what's going on in Ukraine right now?

    Almost certainly not, of course. This is what you get when you cross two streams of poorly limited BS: transfinite BS. It's BSxBS cosine theta.

    Changing the subject slightly: Cui Bono on the Ukrainian War/WW3. It's such a lovely thing, sounds intellectual and all.

    Here's the problem: a lot of people saw this coming years ago. The Ukrainians, for one. So probably there are a lot of people benefiting at the moment from bets on war placed years ago. Are they driving the conflict, benefiting from it, or both?

    The problem with cui bono is that it looks at correlation, then proceeds to deduce causation from it. That can, at times, lead to transfinite BS like what I posted above.

    1052:

    Oh, agreed, but I was trying to preempt Greg Tingey's boring and misleading/fallacious claims that invading countries for the hell of it is just what Russia does. No more than that.

    1053:

    Of course you can just ignore this link, beacuse it follows to Polish media, but since news source is partially owned by German conglomerate it could increase its credibity in your eyes to the point you eventually could even check it: https://www.onet.pl/informacje/onetwiadomosci/refugees-police-and-football-fans-what-is-happening-on-the-polish-ukrainian-border/3b78md1,79cfc278

    1054:

    Eh? Did you even LOOK at that article I linked? It's almost entirely referring to what was going on inside Ukraine.

    1055:

    From what I am seeing on social media/internet:

    While Chinese government has been very circumspect about the whole thing, not condemning the invasion but not endorsing it either, ordinary Chinese seem to be overwhelmingly pro-Russia. Not because they care about (or even believe) the "fascists in Kiyv", but because they feel that the West has been attacking them for last 6 years, and "the enemy of my enemy is my friend".

    1056:

    Okay, great: so, he gave me something we could give Putin that would end this. You say that's a deal-breaker, what isn't, in your opinion, a deal breaker that would be a response to my question?

    1057:

    You missed the "capture the power plants, then shut off city power. There's also the point that fuel for the Ukrainians... how's that holding out?

    And it's still winter.

    1058:

    mdive
    Actually, the right becoming more extreme & Brexit smashing everything in its path are but two aspects of the same thing.

    EC @ 1047
    Most likely true - BUT fucking IRRELEVANT.
    What's the subject of this thread? And "Whataboutery" is not actually wanted either - throw your own dead cats.
    - later ( # 1052 ) - NO invading countries for "profit" - but usually not monetary profit, is what Russia does.
    { The US does it for monetary profit, though! }

    H
    Invariance across scales?
    That is usually one of the defining instances of something that is FRACTAL in nature, isn't it?
    A fractally-constant Universe?

    Ilya187
    Am I misreading it, or are the Han, very gingerly, very slowly, backing away from Putin?
    Especially in the last couple of days, with the nuclear power-station strike being the trigger?

    1059:

    You wrote: Newsflash kids: shit (and by this we mean Global Shit) breaks hard at $150.

    Okay, what breaks?

    1060:

    No problem. I have the answer - my Famous Secret Theory. But who's going to listen to me, after all, I only have a BSc in CIS, not physics or math?

    1061:

    Interesting thought: in the State of the Union speech, Biden says he had ordered a new division of the Justice Dept, to go after Russian oligarch hidden money (presumably, among other places, in the US states of (his home) Delaware and South Dakota.

    You know they're going to have trouble finding only the Russian oligarchs' money... and not western oligarch's money.

    mark fantasizes on them finding Murdoch's money.

    1062:

    Feel free to get me a grant, so I can hire a physicist specializing in general relativity, and a mathematician to help me finish and publish my FST. (And use some of the money for "test equipment", and I will be outta here, thataway (he says, pointing upwards), asap.

    "Follow that acid bath"

    1063:

    "Follow that acid bath"

    I actually got that, thanks to my dad's library. Good grief.

    1058:

    Invariance across scales? That is usually one of the defining instances of something that is FRACTAL in nature, isn't it? A fractally-constant Universe?

    Just that many things scale nonlinearly. A lot of it looks like some variation on the square-cube relationship (which is 2/3, not 3/4). Biologicaly reactions tend to occur across membranes, and membranes at least theoretically scale as the surface area, not the volume. Although membranes are so folded that their fractal dimension is well above 2, so maybe 3/4 does fit better?...

    One example of how this works is drug dosing. Many drugs scale to the weight of the patient, which is what you'd expect: you're trying to achieve a pharmaceutically active but non-lethal (ideally non-toxic) level of medicine in the patient, and the bigger the patient, the more the drug to achieve the desired concentration in the patient.

    Turns out, a lot of chemotherapy doses scale as the patient's surface area (square of height), not weight (cube of height). This is one reason why getting patient height and weight on check-in is important. My pharmacist wife does chemotherapy dosing in her work, so she's described it to me. Why it works, she doesn't know in a way she can explain to me. It might be about cell surface area, it might be about limiting lethality in these famously toxic drugs, it might simply be that in the lab studies, that's how they found the effective dose scaled, through experiment and curve fitting. But that's how they do it.

    Getting back to cosmology, the idea is that a universe of a given volume can only hold so many particles of a given energy. When that gets put through the appropriate theoretical contortions and tortures, what might come out is an explanation for both why the cosmological constant works as it does, and why the Higgs Boson energy is so very low. The effect scales nonlinearly, with an exponential 3/4 relationship between it and the outer surface area of the universe. No one's figured out how to test this, and it does conflict with other ideas about how inflation happens (e.g. the notion that a bunch of the universe has already accelerated beyond C relative to us due to dark energy, so what we see as the edge is only what is still visible near us). But it's cool, because it offers one way that the cosmological constants in our universe might be inter-related, rather than just arbitrary. Anyway, read the article.

    1064:

    Okay, great: so, he gave me something we could give Putin that would end this. You say that's a deal-breaker, what isn't, in your opinion, a deal breaker that would be a response to my question?

    Ukraine?

    Yes, I'm not being serious about giving Ukraine to Russia, but that likely is about the only thing that would work that the west potentially could influence.

    The only way anything else from the outside world works is if Putin needs a strategic withdrawal to regroup and rebuild the Russian military to try again - and thus anything ends up being a temporary thing.

    Anything else that ends this early and forces Putin/Russia to give up their desire to take over (all/much) of Ukraine has to come from within Russia because that is where Putin's potential weakness is.

    Which essentially means we need to continue making the Russian oligarchs lives miserable so they can be convinced that Putin and/or the desire to conquer Ukraine is a liability.

    Yes, it sucks because it means a lot of lives will be needlessly lost. But not everything can be solved as a business transaction or as a diplomatic negotiation.

    1065:

    I don't think it would have a problem with dark energy, dark energy/the cosmological constant/this theory would all be the same thing.

    1066:

    Administrative note for Charlie: there is a typo in the script blog-static/mt.js at line 1136. There is a / missing from the URL, so that instead of "mt/comments.cgi" it has "mtcomments.cgi" - compare with line 1129, or any of the other similar references elsewhere in the script.

    (I've been poking around in it in the course of writing a script to overcome the "session expires all unbeknownst, so comment gets lost when you try and submit it" problem without having to remember to save it manually.)

    (While I'm at it - do you have a link to any kind of reference for what the specific version of Markdown as installed on this blog considers to indicate mangleable text? Because I'd like to also write a script to automatically Markdown-proof comments before submission, but I'd rather not have to write a fully-complete one if the blog is only using an incomplete/old subset of it. Or a link to the source code of the bit you installed when you added Markdown would do, indeed might be better. Thanks!)

    1067:

    I was asking for something that would work, and Trottelreiner's was reasonable. You're parroting the western line of No! We Can Expand Nato to anywhere!".

    Putin aside - do you really think that Russians have any assurances that the West won't invade, as they did after WWI, and after the economic warfare that continued after the fall of the USSR?

    1068:

    No, Greg, Putin's record of invasion and slaughter is almost as nothing compared to the USA/etc.'s even just since he came to power.

    That's an interesting claim; and while looking at civilian deaths seems callous in light of current activities, I would suggest that the evidence doesn't really back your claim.

    Say we assume that the Iraq War caused the death of 400,000 to 600,000 Iraqis. One might argue that the Afghan War was initially justified (offering training support to a terrorist that killed 3,000 American citizens in a single attack, is pretty much an act of war), but estimates are of about 200,000 dead civilians (note that the Soviet-Afghan War killed several times more civilians between 1979-1992; over 500,000).

    Let's compare that with Russia's record over the last 25 years:

    First Chechen War - perhaps 80,000 dead civilians, another 10,000 dead combatants.

    Second Chechen War - anywhere from 50,000 to 250,000 dead civilians, another 20,000 dead combatants.

    The Chechen Wars were fought with medieval levels of brutality on both sides, and all the civilians caught in the middle were Chechens. Groznyy was levelled. Remember - this isn't "the local internecine conflict involved locals murdering other locals", this is very definitely "Caedite Eos. Novit enim Dominus qui sunt eius." by Russian forces.

    Donbas War - maybe 10,000 combatants dead, 13,000 civilians.

    Syrian Civil War - It's fair to say that without Russian support, Assad would be long gone. 500,000 dead, maybe 600,000 and counting? Assistance and support to a regime that is perfectly happy to use chemical weapons on its own civilians?

    The South Ossetian war, the invasion and continued occupation of Georgia, the invasion and occupation of Crimea - these were pocket change, only a few thousand dead in each case. Look at the Wagner Group operating in Libya, Syria, Mali... charming lads, make Blackwater look like angels (a difficult task at the best of times).

    And now, the unprovoked invasion of Ukraine - which even you consider "madness", but many of us would consider "business as usual, Putin-style".

    1069:

    Go ahead, feel free to give a solution that everyone would hate... but would stop the war.

    1070:

    "I can't stand the SNP, because they are an ethnonationalist party, based on blaming "foreign enemies"."

    Yeah, but they're not really, though. They may have found random thoughtless hate-the-English sentiment an advantage in the early days, but these days they (a) express a genuine political difference and (b) display actual competence. Scotland is basically unanimous that all the English London-centric parties are not worth voting for, and they have an alternative that has actually demonstrated their ability to do better.

    Of course it is only because of the devolved parliament structure that they are able to be in a position to demonstrate that competence in the first place, whereas in England any potential alternative just gets swamped. But if it did make sense to have the SNP in England I reckon I'd vote for them.

    1071:

    Go ahead, feel free to give a solution that everyone would hate... but would stop the war.

    This requires several levels of miracles to occur, but: --The Russian people stage a revolt against Putin and company. And win. --They decide to keep their gas for themselves to rebuild, and fuck western Europe anyway.
    --To screw over the US, they release all of Putin and the oligarch's records online, and zero out/nationalize their finances. That probably screws up many/most American oligarchs, if it happens fast enough. --This pushes western Europe unwillingly to decarbonize, with a great deal of whining. --The Russians come to the belated realization that keeping some billion or more climate refugees from heading north into Russia involves decarbonizing in a hurry. They do so, somehow. --The US sinks into its own quagmire of natural disasters and internal migrations. Russians laugh at wimpy urban Americans.

    Anyway, the point is that Russia's collective current methods strike me as almost the polar opposite of what they could be doing to meet their security needs. Putin doesn't seem capable of doing an about-face, so he needs to find a new residence somewhere excessively rural (Primorsky krai, perhaps) where he can take out his raging vengeance on unsuspecting mosquitos, and leave everyone else to see if they can sort out his mess again.

    1072:

    Fabulous Nazi Gays, like those in L. Neil Smith's ROSWELL, TEXAS? https://www.bigheadpress.com/roswell

    1073:

    "I can assure you that the anti-EU sentiment was sizable and increasing long before Putin was relevant, and much of it was fuelled by media misinformation."

    Plant hire trade journal in the 90s: "Most small business owners see the EU as a source of red tape." Indeed they did. So did the employees. Every new piece of footling crap that we were compelled to go along with was believed to originate in some obscure EU regulation or other. Very little of it actually did, but nobody had any motivation to question the belief. Since there was fuck all we could do about it anyway, the only need fulfilled by knowing (or believing we knew) the originator was the identification of a target to moan at. "It's the fucking EU" met that need, and also acted as a discouragement from doing the research needed to say "well actually it isn't" since nobody would be interested in listening to that.

    Indeed, we would have been just as happy with "it's the fucking government" if that belief had been seeded instead. But that one only seemed to occur as the initial part of "it's the fucking government, why don't they just tell the EU to fuck off when it does stupid things, like the French government does".

    I certainly believed it. It wasn't until we were actually going to get the opportunity to vote on whether or not to stay in the EU that it began to be important to know whether it really was true or not. I then found out that it actually wasn't. But on reading the article Greg linked to, I must say I find it quite amusing to observe the confustication of this pillock who didn't bother to find out on having the actual evidence shoved in his face...

    1074:

    I was asking for things that could work in the real world.

    On the other hand, one thing that Putin might do, if his oligarch buddies (and he) get hurt enough economically, is release data on western oligarchs (I'm sure his version of the NSA has some of that).

    Oh, and with IQ45 attacking him now, and in no useful position, maybe he'll release the tape....

    1075:

    For those lacking context...

    Waltham Abbey, on the Essex/Herts/Middlesex border and adjacent to the M25.

    Where the working classes went when Thatcher killed the industry in east London and hope started to vanish.

    But at least not yet as bad as Harlow.

    1076:

    Thanks. The politics is a lot iffy to me, but it's fun.

    1077:

    With the caveat that I too have not yet read the article in question...

    if some theoretical genius comes up with a theory of everything [that explains everything but is not falsifiable by any means available to humans]

    To some extent, this is already happening (sans the actual working TOE of course), I think. It is beginning to look like string theory and multiverse mania do not lead anywhere useful, and one hopes sooner or later the senior physicists will age out and retire, and funding should flow to ideas that seem more productive. That's how it's supposed to work, after all. Perhaps at that point the climate scientists will have seized the commanding heights of the NSF (or whatever funding bodies in other countries).

    1078:

    "But I remain completely baffled as to why Putin ordered this STUPID invasion, and how it is that it has been so utterly fucked-up."

    It's the disparity between concept and execution that gets me. You, I, Catherine, and others have at various times posted plenty of reasons why Putin should like that kind of idea, but to actually do it, now, and like this, when many of those same reasons are also reasons not to do it now and like this, is a lot more work to understand.

    I can't favour the drug-induced insanity hypothesis without some hard evidence. It's too much of a Quick Easy Answer, appealing as a simple explanation of what we think has happened so far, but untestable and unsupported by any evidence better than handwaving; and with little predictive value. I rather suspect that there is a more logical explanation, but it is buried among the fuck of a lot of stuff we don't know and the errors in what little information we do have.

    gasdive @ 964 for instance suggests that the apparent grotesque fuckup may be simply an outsider's view of an unexpected bit of Russian military doctrine. That would at least explain why they don't seem to be all that disconcerted by it.

    We're also pretty inevitably getting a view that makes it hard to tell how much of the fuckup is real fuckup and how much is exaggeration. Example from earlier in this thread: Media: "They're attacking a nuclear power plant!!!" - Martin: "Those are illumination rounds, indicating (technical military details)" - Dave Lester: "and the fuckup was (more technical military details)" - Conclusion: yes it was a fuckup, but it was far less of a fuckup than the "omigod blowing up nuke plants!!!" reporting imagines. I reckon it's pretty much inevitable that a whole lot of what we hear is of the same nature but without the luck to have it knowledgeably explained - especially as even a successful military operation can still look like a fuckup to uninformed civilians.

    1079:

    Feel free to get me a grant

    My (admittedly) *extremely* *uncharitable* reaction is "write your own damn grant proposal!" But that is the response of someone who has spent thirty-odd years in the satanic mills of the soft money world....

    Anyway, you could try writing it up? And submitting it somewhere. While I would not expect you to be able to crack PRL, you might be able to able to get it onto vixra, that home of heterodoxy. Or, (you being a writer) embed it in your next novel Greg-Egan-style.

    But before doing so, it might be helpful to attend the tale of Sweeney Todd Eric Weinstein.

    (Sample quote from the Vice story: "[Joe] Rogan, for what it's worth, didn’t seem overly impressed with Weinstein's theory in 2021. In an attempt to explain his complicated theory, Weinstein handed Rogan a water wiggle (one of those cheap toys that looks like a small balloon filled with water), and explained how it symbolizes the mathematical concept of a U(1)-bundle. Rogan looks down at the toy in his hand while Weinstein speaks and gets progressively, visibly confused and angry.

    'I don't know what the fuck you just said," Rogan finally says. "How about that?' ")

    1081:

    "A certain writer, initials JRRT, dealt with the problem in elvish script, Tengwar where the letters had diphthongs included"

    Also in his runic (Dwarvish) script. I can't remember if he lifted that from the Norse wholesale or if he just used the letter forms and gave them his own meanings, but I think it was fairly close to the former, and of course those Norse languages required the very digraphs that began this discussion (as Icelandic still does).

    Tengwar were v2; v1 was the Sarati of Rumil, which have a variety of alternative writing styles and a certain resemblance to some Indian scripts. They map to phonemes in the same way as Tengwar but do not have the 4x4 grid of regularly-derived letter forms.

    There is an ancient thing called "The Witch's Alphabet" which uses remarkably similar letter forms to Tengwar and works in nearly the same way. I find it hard to see this as a coincidence.

    1082:

    Re: 'The Russians come to the belated realization that keeping some billion or more climate refugees from heading north ...'

    Nope - then every Russian would have their own slaves just like their friends in Dubai.

    Reminder: UAE is a Russia supporter with a very poor track record re: human rights because their workplace practices are akin to slavery. Approx. 88.5% of people currently living in the UAE are foreign nationals. I'm not calling them migrant workers because most are not at all free to 'migrate', move on or return home. And none of them will ever, ever be allowed to become UAE citizens even if they and their parents were born there. That the majority of these workers are Indian and that India abstained voting at the UNSC says a lot about their human rights stance.

    https://thewire.in/world/dubai-export-2020-migrant-workers-discrimiantion-forced-labour

    On a different note ---

    Weather - important not just for tanks but for nuclear power plants too! (Any Finns here to double-check on this expert source?)

    https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/russia-accused-of-nuclear-terrorism-as-world-looks-on-aghast-1.1732470

    “If there were to be any emissions, they would go toward Crimea and the Black Sea,” Pia Vesterbacka, director of environmental radiation surveillance at the Finnish Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, told reporters on Friday. “Most would be in Ukraine, but some could go to Russia, depending on how the winds turn.”

    If you want to see how the winds are blowing in Kyiv or anywhere on the planet:

    https://www.windfinder.com/forecast/kyiv_kyiv_city_ukraine/birdseye

    Moderators: you may need to fix this link - it looks wonky on the Preview. Apologies & Thanks!

    1083:

    a) I have never, ever, ever even helped with writing a grant proposal. Our treasurer of BSFS has, but I suspect that she has no idea how to write a specialized grant proposal for a physics project.

    Plus, it's been secret all these years because I should trust the US gumming to not grab it and run, endangering everyone?

    b) Notice I said I need a mathematician, and preferably a relativistic physicist to turn it hard, rather than just descriptive mind-experiments.

    1084:

    I was asking for something that would work, and Trottelreiner's was reasonable. You're parroting the western line of No! We Can Expand Nato to anywhere!".

    Did you read Trottelreiners's response?

    Because they were also saying "We can expand NATO to anywhere" - they explicitly made clear that the proposal had NATO not offering membership to Ukraine but did NOT cover what happens when Ukraine does the reverse and asks for membership.

    That allowance alone would be a deal breaker for Russia, and as noted any commitment by any party forbidding a country to join NATO would be unacceptable to a number of NATO members.

    So no, that response was not reasonable.

    Putin aside - do you really think that Russians have any assurances that the West won't invade, as they did after WWI,

    Really?

    The West has absolutely no interest in invading Russia anymore than the US wants a naval base in Crimea as claimed previously by another poster in the past.

    If Russia is worried about being invading they need to look in the other direction to their new best friends - China.

    China is on the correct landmass, has a history of invading and occupying neighbouring countries, and has a history of doing the brutality to locals to maintain control of occupied territory.

    Go ahead, feel free to give a solution that everyone would hate... but would stop the war.

    As noted, there sadly is no solution except an internal to Russia power struggle.

    Putin wants Ukraine, end of story. The only thing that keeps Russia out of Ukraine is a NATO membership.

    As such there are 3 potential outcomes:

    1) Ukraine falls and becomes an occupied territory of Russia (again)

    2) the current situation continues for X months/years much like places like Syria.

    3) Ukraine manages to hold off the Russians and they are forced to temporarily retreat back into Russia, where they will plan their next attempt and Ukraine will desperately try to join NATO.

    Option 3 then gets us two more outcomes:

    A) Ukraine is successful in joining NATO and thus gets a peaceful existence as an independent country.

    B) Ukraine is denied NATO membership and remains under constant threat of invasion by Russian troops, with periodic invasions until 1) is achieved.

    Some of the above potentially changes if Putin is replaced as leader, but it would depend on who replaces him.

    1085:

    mdive 1084: "3 potential outcomes"

    To sum up, Ukraine has to outlive Putin, then make itself strong enough to withstand whoever comes next.

    I have little doubt that while we've all been thinking about this for weeks, Ukrainians have been thinking hard about this stuff since at least 2014.

    I'm sure a lot of the pro-Ukrainian propaganda I've been seeing on social media has been planned for awhile, in expectation that it would be needed. The key message seems to be that Ukraine will not surrender and will make any short or long-term occupation far too costly for Russia to sustain.

    Even with massively superior firepower, eventually the costs exceed the goals. In a circumstance where the firepower might not be as unbalanced as it looks on paper the costs go up significantly - high Clausewitzian 'friction' with every step forward leading to further disarray and cost.

    No idea what sort of psyops the Ukrainians are trying on Russia and Russians, but given the high intensity of the social media campaign here it is hard to imagine it is less in Russia.

    There is a fascinating knock-on effect of making the so-called 'Freedom convoy' moron parade her in Canada and down in the US look like the entitled tantrum toddlers they are.

    1086:

    Drugs and surface area. As well as the surface area of the cell the area of the glomerular membrane may also affect the drug. Clearance of molecules smaller than albumin (66.5 kDa)by the kidney depends, initially, on the surface area of the glomerular membrane. Creatinine clearance, which is used to estimate glomerular filtration rate is proportional to skin surface area. (There are also furious arguments as to whether this applies to amputees.)

    1087:

    gasdive @ 964: More bad news.

    I know shit all about military, but when Putin said "its all going exactly to plan" I knew he was lying.

    Which appears to put you one up on Putin as far as real world military awareness goes.

    Here's a really good video from a US perspective about Russian military standard operating practice.

    Sadly, the inexperienced troops make sense. The apparent convoy choke makes sense. The apparent retreat in the face of little more than an angry mob makes sense.

    Tl;dw The plan is to go in over 15 days using the worst of the worst, no one cares how many who die. Establish forward operating bases just outside the defensive perimeter of the target. Encircle the target to cut off resupply. Capture air bases. When everything has settled down, the target softened, and out of supplies, then and only then, fly the elite troops straight from a comfy warm bed onto the front line. Fresh, fed, warm, well supplied.

    Worth a watch.

    https://youtu.be/K5BAZ2bBUzM

    I struggled with it. Took three tries to get through to the end. The ironic hipster montage, Gish-gallop drinking-from-a-firehose delivery makes me nauseus. But I came back because it's important to give it a fair hearing (watching?).

    He seems to be drawing from social media I don't participate in, so I can't verify the reliability of some of his information.1 But I didn't see him repeat any of the obvious falsehoods floating around out on the internet.

    That said, I think he may be applying something happening in one place (the Black Sea Fleet Marines around - I think - Kherson) with what's happening up north around Kyiv & Kharkiv.

    The marines may be following a 15-day doctrinal plan, but that's not apparent up north. Up north it looks like the Russian army is just winging it after they found out Ukraine WAS NOT going to fold like a house of cards in just 3 days. Maybe that just shows the rot in the Russian Navy does not go as deep as it does in the Army.

    But there are still some unanswered questions
    1. Where IS the Russian Air Force and why haven't they been coordinating with the Army to provide Close/Combat Air Support?
    2. Why no apparent effort from the insurgency in Donetsk & Luhansk to at least take over the remainder of the provinces they claim?

    --

    1 WWW, blogs & a single mailing list (photography, not politics) are the sum of my social media, although I'm aware of others - especially twitter because it gets linked into blogs so often and you can actually read it on the WWW.

    1088:

    Am I misreading it, or are the Han, very gingerly, very slowly, backing away from Putin?

    If by "Han" you mean Xi and the rest of China's top brass, then no, you are not misreading anything.

    Ordinary Chinese are a different matter, but it's not like their opinion matters. Much.

    1089:

    Pigeon - on the EU
    I'm reminded of Cornwall - yes I said "Cornwall" - uh? All over that county/region/area were big signs proclaiming "this local $_IMPROVEMENT funded by the EU deprived-areas-fund" ( Or whatever it's called ) ...
    Cornwall voted overwhelmingly for Brexshit & are ... now moaning that there is no money coming their way & why isn't the (British) guvmint doing anything about it?
    You voted for it tossers, suck it up!
    - later # 1078 -
    - Putin & co are believing their own longstanding propaganda & lies - just like the Nazis did, OK?

    Grant
    No - though correct as regards Harlow. "WA" is still centred on its ancient historic chuch/abbey - I Know it very well, for dancing reasons.

    1090:

    In general, I see the likelihood of unrest in Russia to be fairly high, especially if Ukraine turns into a quagmire and sanctions continue or get worse. And most especially if the internal political power of the oligarchs takes a hit. Oh, and add in climate change (like million-hectare forest fires in Siberia or something horrible and visible from space).

    I only have a superficial knowledge of Russian history, but Putin's kind of standing in Nicholas II's shoes. They're not the same people, but doubling down in the face of military actions not working was what cost Nicholas his power and life. I don't think Ukraine's in 1917 territory yet (probably more like 1906), but it's not the same historical process, and things may escalate quickly.

    Anyway, long story short, my guess is the messier Ukraine gets, the more unstable Russia gets. With sanctions, I'm not sure how long the Russians can keep up their current war effort. Can they revive a more Soviet-style internal industry to build the military they need, or are they stuck needing foreign inputs that perhaps only China will give them? Is Putin willing to become a client of China in order to conquer Ukraine, or is that too much for him? I don't see this as leading to stability down any path.

    Another big crisis will probably be when Putin dies (everybody does die of something sometime). Is there a crown prince around yet, or will it just be an oligarchic shoot 'em up? The awkward thing is that if Russia dissolves into succession war, one conceivable candidate to rise to the top of the maelstrom is current Ukrainian President Zelenskyy. If he survives and stays in power that long, he might actually invade Russia to reunite them under the Ukrainian flag to stop the menace. And no, I don't think he's a paladin of any sort. But if he's a charismatic and grizzled war veteran, he might bring peace to Greater Russia and tinge of unease to the rest of us.

    I will say, that little bit at the end aside, I do support Ukraine and Zelenskyy. Just wish there was an easier way out and more ways to help the people affected.

    1091:

    This is potentially interesting.

    I initially thought, on the basis of politics, that they were talking about Slovakia, but, on checking, Hungary, the Pápa Air Base in particular, seems more likely. So Orban is breaking Westward? I'd have expected him to try to sit this out.

    Pápa AB is in western Hungary, not really "near" the border, far enough away that strikes on it wouldn't be plausibly deniable as accidents but still truck-able to Ukraine in a day's drive.

    ==========================================

    https:/ [NYT]

    NEAR UKRAINE’S BORDER — Some 14 wide-bodied aircraft transported a bristling array of Javelin antitank missiles, rocket launchers, guns and ammunition to an airfield near Ukraine’s border on Friday... the deliveries were landing at an airfield near the border that can process 17 airplanes a day... Nearby, two C-17s, the enormous cargo workhorses of the U.S. Air Force, sat on the tarmac.

    U.S. officials said the weaponry, equipment and other war matériel were being flown to neighboring countries like Poland and Romania and then shipped over land into western Ukraine...

    ==========================================

    https://www.nspa.nato.int/about/namp/mob

    1092:

    In general, I see the likelihood of unrest in Russia to be fairly high,

    I suspect Putin and others agree given the rushed law making reporting anything other than Russian military press releases a 15 year prison sentence.

    1093:

    SFReader @ 993:

    Re: 'You can't join NATO while there's a territorial dispute in progress ...'

    Now that the UN General Assembly has voted re: Russian invasion of Ukraine, I'm guessing that countries (NATO members included) could combine forces under the UN flag.

    'Guessing' means: anyone with actual knowledge of this process, please share.

    Thanks!

    That happened at the beginning of the Korean Conflict because Stalin was boycotting the UN, so the USSR couldn't veto the Security Council resolution authorizing force to oppose North Korea's invasion of South Korea. Putin ain't gonna' make that mistake (didn't make that mistake?).

    This war didn't start because Ukraine wanted to join NATO, it started because Putin didn't want to allow Ukraine to join the EU.

    PS: The war started in 2014. The last week has been a new Russian offensive in an ongoing war they started 8 years ago.

    Think of it like 1968's TET Offensive, except Ukraine isn't as weakened by corruption as South Vietnam was AND Putin telegraphed his punch so the U.S. & NATO were ready for it. There was no reversal fortunes to catch American "media" by surprise. Morale didn't break the way it did in Vietnam and the U.S. after the Tet Offensive, which by most accounts was a great MORAL (morale) victory for the North, even if they did ultimately lose the battle.

    Putin has already lost his current war on that front.

    1094:

    The whole Qui Bono analytics falls down because this very, very clearly was entirely Putins war of choice.

    A lot of things that happen in international politics is forced moves - Because a, gotta do b, and so on, which lets people maneuver other actors into things. But this is not one of them. Putin did not have to do this. He chose to.

    Which turns the question of why into very obnoxious tea-leaves reading. I am guessing it boils down to noone being able to / daring to tell him it was going to be a shitshow. But that is a guess. Kremlinology is a bullshit discipline.

    1095:

    You don't see the west wanting it?

    You are award the the US and Britain had "expeditionary forces" fighting in the civil war after WWI?

    As I've said numerous times, the west expected the USSR to collapse in the early twenties, and then they expected it again, after the collapse of the USSR. They expected to do to Russia what they did to the Middle East. You don't think, say, that Exxon would like to do a hostile takeover of Gazprom?

    Why would other counties object if one country that was not part of NATO commit to not joining it?

    1096:

    China is on the correct landmass, has a history of invading and occupying neighbouring countries,

    mainly tibet, no? they didn't occupy vietnam in '79, just declared victory and went home

    don't think they'd invade russia (for all that sweet, sweet soon-to-be-arable ex-permafrost) while the latter still have nukes

    1097:

    feel free to give a solution that everyone would hate... but would stop the war.

    Here's one that everyone would hate and which, after a gradual increase in the severity of shitstorms, no one would be surprised by. A 300km dia comet hitting the Earth. That would stop the war, and everyone would hate it. (https://www.space.com/newfound-comet-biggest-recorded-history)

    1098:

    Adrian Smith @ 1002:

    WHY CANNOT/WILL NOT SHE SAY IT IN CLEAR?

    as charlie says, she's worried about becoming a target

    i mean i can't really imagine how that would happen (though i suppose this blog could be on someone's radar) but that could just be privilege or ignorance on my part

    I can understand the paranoia. I don't share it.

    I don't think it would be THAT hard for the goons on the internet to figure out who I am. I know I regularly piss off the TROLLS, and yet ...

    OTOH, I don't have many social media avenues someone could attack me through.

    I do find some of the coarse language she uses against those who are NOT her enemies turns me off to whatever message she may be trying to convey.

    1099:

    Re: 'reporting ...prison sentence.'

    Was scanning the ABC Australia News - they have a story about a Russian indie station whose entire work force just signed off ... with Swan Lake playing/showing in the background. Apparently SL was played during several historic moments including when the USSR dissolved.

    Re: What do ordinary Russians think

    I forget the news source but a couple of days ago some guy was supposedly doing video man-on-the-street interviews in Russia and except for one elderly woman, everyone else said 'what problem?' or 'I support Putin 100%'. Who apart from late-nite US comics thinks this counts as a genuine interview and takes the info seriously? Even if the interview attempt was serious (show me your sampling stats!): unless you're on your death bed, are you going to show your face on Russian TV/the Internet and say you don't support Putin?

    My go-to metric for what ordinary Russians might think of their gov't is the COVID vax rate. RU has the technology to manufacture, distribute and message the importance of getting vaxed. That so many people still haven't been vaxed suggests a lack of trust in the truthfulness of any info provided by their gov't/Putin. (Alas, also true in the US which is at 957,954 deaths.)

    https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

    1100:

    This war didn't start because Ukraine wanted to join NATO, it started because Putin didn't want to allow Ukraine to join the EU.

    normally i'm all for inferring putin's thoughts from all manner of clues left lying around, but do we have his word for this? he probably didn't want it to join either of them, and joining the eu is a much more protracted process afaict

    1101:

    I don't think it would be THAT hard for the goons on the internet to figure out who I am. I know I regularly piss off the TROLLS, and yet ...

    women on the internet who want to express more combative opinions tend to need to be a lot more careful about people finding out where they live tho

    I do find some of the coarse language she uses against those who are NOT her enemies turns me off to whatever message she may be trying to convey.

    yeah, the anger is hard to figure out without context (which is only offered in very cryptic forms), but i just let it wash over me

    1102:

    Martin @ 1028: The Soviet Army traditionally used a subset of unit vehicles for all their training, and kept the mass of low-mileage recently-built vehicles for wartime use (because you need a lot more trucks in wartime than in peacetime - orders of magnitude). Which makes sense, so long as you put the time and effort into maintaining your war stocks. If, however, you then skimp on the first-line maintenance... ("just leave all the trucks in a nice straight line for our next inspection, Ivan Denisovich")

    I've seen indications this has been folded over into the training personnel as well. Whenever an exercise is scheduled, only a subset of the brigade or battalion will participate. And it's the same subset every time - a small group of soldiers who can be trusted to NOT embarrass their commanders - while the rest of the unit is - if not confined to post doing make work like painting rocks to line the driveway up to the general's dacha1 - may in fact spend most of their time "on leave" to reduce the cost of feeding them ... send 'em home to mama and let HER bear the cost of feeding her child/soldier.

    --

    1 Something I experienced in the U.S. Army, but only for a couple of days because there was a slight gap between the end of the first phase of my MOS school and the beginning of the second phase ... and "idle hands are the devil's playground". Keep the trainees busy & keep them out of trouble.

    1103:

    very obnoxious tea-leaves reading

    dude i'm sorry u feel that way.

    fwiw heteromeles is right about the correlation/causation pitfalls cui bono can lead to, but at present this is looking like christmastime for nato, and if a lack of flexibility about their open door policy has helped to give rise to this situation i think a little light cynicism about their motives is in order

    1104:

    You don't see the west wanting it?

    Nope.

    You are award the the US and Britain had "expeditionary forces" fighting in the civil war after WWI?

    You are aware that was 100 years ago and the world, particularly western governments, have changed a lot since then?

    As I've said numerous times, the west expected the USSR to collapse in the early twenties, and then they expected it again, after the collapse of the USSR.

    Irrelevant.

    They expected to do to Russia what they did to the Middle East. You don't think, say, that Exxon would like to do a hostile takeover of Gazprom?

    And what exactly has the US done successfully to the Middle East, other than sacrifice a lot of lives and money?

    Would Exxon like to takeover Gazprom? No idea, but it wouldn't surprise me - any more than it doesn't surprise me that the US health insurance companies want to take over in the UK and Canada (and likely other places with the "horror" of decent healthcare).

    But wanting to take over a company or market is very different to wanting to invade a country - particularly when the dominant lesson of the last 50 or so years is that invading is easy but actually holding a hostile country is next to impossible without severe levels of brutality.

    Why would other counties object if one country that was not part of NATO commit to not joining it?

    Not what I said.

    1105:

    How to not be a target on antipope? Color within the lines. If OGH says you're limited to three posts, screaming that you're being persecuted by the Evuls after you post nine and six get unpublished is a little bit baby DARVO.

    You do realize that they're being unpublished for Charlie to read, and he gets to make the decision about whether they get published or not, because it's his blog?

    I'm not interested in shifting the buck here. Charlie's okay with this scene, so it stays, within the limits he imposes.

    1106:

    normally i'm all for inferring putin's thoughts from all manner of clues left lying around, but do we have his word for this? he probably didn't want it to join either of them, and joining the eu is a much more protracted process afaict

    I think the point JBS is making is that (as JBS stated) this war actually has been ongoing since 2014 when Russia took Crimea. That in turn based on memory was the result of a pro-EU government winning in Ukraine, which Russia didn't like.

    So not that EU membership was imminent, because I don't think it was, but rather as long as a Russian puppet was running Ukraine Putin was happy but as soon as his puppet was ousted and a pro-EU faction took over Russia started to act.

    1107:

    don't think they'd invade russia (for all that sweet, sweet soon-to-be-arable ex-permafrost) while the latter still have nukes

    Agree.

    But same applies to everyone, which is why this obsession that this is all justified due to a fear of the US or EU doing something to invade Russia is also nonsense.

    1108:

    as soon as his puppet was ousted and a pro-EU faction took over Russia started to act

    i don't think it was so much that they were pro-eu as that the russians had convinced themselves there were vast throngs of nazis holding daggers in their teeth who were poised to fall upon the russian-speaking citizens of crimea and donbas

    also victoria nuland, but no one here seems bothered by her so

    1109:

    a fear of the US or EU doing something to invade Russia

    that would be a very twentieth-century worry

    i think the russians are concerned they're being set up for regime change

    1110:

    That article is well worth reading.

    Honestly, I hate to generalize, but there really is always at least one idiot, and if your politics implodes on impact with the ‘there’s always one idiot’ rule, then your politics are bad and you should feel bad.

    Has much wider application than just gender fascism.

    This one is a more philosophical discussion trying to bridge a gap, but errs rather more strongly on the side of "TERFs need to have their concerns accepted" than I think can be justified.

    https://crookedtimber.org/2022/02/22/sex-segregated-spaces-as-minority-rights/

    I didn't want to bring it up in that discussion, but women who've been traumatised by women often struggle in the women's shelters environment but frequently have nowhere else to go. "there's always one idiot" applies especially to those sorts of situations... and if your shelter is built on the sand of "all women are always extremely nice to each other" then oh boy.

    1111:

    i think the russians are concerned they're being set up for regime change

    Again, at least prior to the current military action why would anyone be bothered?

    Other than a very small number of old people the US was no longer very concerned about Russia - their focus has shifted to China.

    China is the big threat to the US - their population and willingness to spend government money on things other than tax cuts to the rich means they are on track to surpass the US scientifically and in geographic influence.

    Russia didn't even figure into that concern - as it has been obvious for a long time now the the oligarchs are bleeding Russia dry which means Russia can't reach it's potential because it is in long term self-inflicted decline.

    And, thanks to Trump, the Republican Party switched to liking Russia.

    So no threat of regime change, and then they invade Ukraine triggering serious sanctions and other things that could end up triggering an internal regime change as those same oligarchs object to being punished for Putin's plans.

    1112:

    You are aware that was 100 years ago and the world, particularly western governments, have changed a lot since then?

    The Eight Power Invasion was farther back in time, yet I got lectured about it in 2007 by a Beijing cabbie. (Didn't have much force, as my Mandarin sucks and my translator basically said "he's upset about it" after several angry minutes.)

    The War of Northern Aggression was more than a century ago, too, yet it still inflames passions in America today.

    I would be curious about what Russians learn about Western intervention in the their Civil War. Is it a footnote, or is it something every schoolchild learns about?

    1113:

    Again, at least prior to the current military action why would anyone be bothered?

    well, it depends how important u think russia's (and iran's) petrochemical resources are likely to be long-term

    if it turns out that civilization can after all be maintained on renewables then russia can indeed be left to deal with its self-inflicted decline in peace (apart from the questions raised by the current situation)

    but there are other scenarios, in some of which china's rise may not be so inexorable

    1114:

    I wonder if only a select group of Russian pilots are considered politically reliable enough to be entrusted with the task of bombing Ukraine.

    1115:

    I think the general consensus is that petrochemical civilization as we know it is doomed, and the sooner the better. The choices are whether we can transition successfully to a civilization that is not based on the burning of fossil fuels and phase out the use of plastics, or whether the human population is going to shrink until it can be sustained by the nonhuman world again.

    A fairly large chunk of people think we're going extinct at the end of our lifetimes, although I don't believe that. Note that 99.999% drop in human population does count as survival of genetic humans. Their cultures would mostly be formed in opposition to our values, rather than continuity with them, so that part of our heritage is in danger of extinction, even if some humans survive.

    So my take is that Putin, or anybody who puts oil power over the survival of humanity, is a threat that must be dealt with in a way that doesn't make things worse. Starting a huge, oil-powered war does count as making things worse.

    As for China's rise, they've got the same problem that Russia and the US do, that it kinda sucks to be one of the world's petrochemical superpowers at a time when we all need to divest. All three of us are stuck in a mexican standoff where they think that the first two to divest lose to the third.

    1116:

    Drugs and surface area. As well as the surface area of the cell the area of the glomerular membrane may also affect the drug.

    Consider my forehead well slapped. Thanks Mike, I appreciate it. That makes good sense.

    1117:

    Now it's THREE senior Ru commanders down - presumably to sniper fire. How to REALLY demotivate the grunts & conscripts, eh?

    Perhaps it's uncharitable of me to immediately wonder if the bullets were flying east or west.

    I've read that there's precedent for the Russian army to settle internal debates in a pointed manner. It wouldn't be surprising if some Russian kids have read that too.

    1118:

    Heteromeles @ 1115: A fairly large chunk of people think we're going extinct at the end of our lifetimes, although I don't believe that. Note that 99.999% drop in human population does count as survival of genetic humans. Their cultures would mostly be formed in opposition to our values, rather than continuity with them, so that part of our heritage is in danger of extinction, even if some humans survive.

    Actually any survivors will be hunter-gatherers scratching a living in a greatly impoverished ecosystem. Their cultures will be standard hunter-gatherer animism and oral story telling, except that their myths of godlike flying ancestors moving mountains will actually be true.

    1119:

    Where IS the Russian Air Force and why haven't they been coordinating with the Army to provide Close/Combat Air Support?

    Good questions! According to this article, Is the Russian Air Force Actually Incapable of Complex Air Operations?, they don't train for that. This sounds strange, given what we expect professionals to know about modern first-world military operations, but it's something a peacetime air force could fall into, particularly in a country where plutocrats hoard money and the lumpenproletariat is irrelevant. Training costs money. Training a fighter pilot costs lots of money. (Apparently pilots in the Russian Aerospace Forces (VKS) get about half as many flight hours as their counterparts in the USAF; I have no figures for the RAF but would expect it's comparable to the USAF.) Training groups of pilots costs even more money. Training large groups of pilots and swarms of land based grunts costs so much money no oligarch wants to even think about it.

    That's money that could buy a ninth condo in London or a fifth yacht!

    1120:

    H
    Actually, Putin is trying to stand in for Nicholas I

    Kardashev/mdive
    This AM's radio - - in Moscow, people are cowed - (1) It's so sudden & they were used to almost-free press, unlike Soviet times. (2) They are worried about Martial Law which has not happened yet - because if it is merely a "special operation" what is there to worry about?

    TJ
    Quite: Putin did not have to do this. He chose to. - agreed but that still leaves the original question - Why?

    mdive
    Quite - Putin is really unhappy about the Baltics, of course, but, who can blame them for RUNNING towards NATO for protection? If this goes on, I expect Finland to apply, as well.

    Adrian Smith
    That is a genuine concern for Russia - what if renewables + nuclear are the solution to the GW problem ( Hint: They are ) ... then Ru is a failed petrostate, isn't it?
    Which suggests this is the last dying thrash of a monster, which can still kill us all - a very disturbing prospect.
    - as H also suggests.

    1121:

    Two extra things:

    Cogent stops providing IP transit to Russia: https://www.kentik.com/blog/cogent-disconnects-from-russia/ (and some extra analysis) Russian entities are hijacking IP space: https://twitter.com/SpamhausTech/status/1499061697243459590

    The last one is considered abuse, and a termination reason in pretty much all ISP contracts. And routing via China is not an option (they don't really have the bandwidth to the outside world, IMO because they don't want to have it/can't filter that much), so Russia might lose everything, except MAYBE some email...

    Not sure if I can express how much that would suck.

    1122:

    Russia is not actually set up that badly for a post-oil era. Not inherently. The one high tech sector that was/is still competitive was civil nuclear (because various western programs intended to keep nuclear expertise from going walk-about kept some money flowing during the nineties) and Russia has a large pretty decently educated population.

    A government actually interested in the common weal could very easily put the country on a path to prosperity. Stop spending 20% of gdp on the army, export more reactors for hard currency, fight corruption, use the Acquics as a checklist of reforms to pursue.. Basically, what the rest of the eastern block has been doing. It works. It would work for Russia. The problem is that Russia is run by thieves.

    Which is most of my guess for what the heck this war was about. Didn't want a more successful neighbor showing up how badly they are governing, and believed their own propaganda about spineless europeans / super power Russia.

    1123:

    The file blog-static/mt.js is generated when Movable Type regenerates the blog; I'm not sure why it's missing a pathname separator at that particular point (MT does its best to hide all its configuration options).

    Nor do I have a markdown reference for this unsupported-for-the-past-decade version of Movable Type.

    (Which are two of the numerous reasons why the blog will be migrating to a new platform later this year.)

    1124:

    So is it only me who is ever so slightly weirded out by the unanimity and lack of general waffling in the media (and to some degree by governments)? It seems that even knitting circles now feel the strong need to declare that they are supporting Ukraine. We / the "west" didn't find a strong impulse to stand with Ukraine over the Krim nor with any other countries in the recent past; why now?

    1125:

    “Why now?”

    Because it’s rare for something to be so unambiguously wrong. It’s a full attack on a democracy by a vicious dictatorship. Innocent civilians being shelled in cities under siege. Plucky undergoes versus evil empire. And (regardless of NATO “provocation”) there is nothing that remotely justifies it.

    In a world full of shades of grey this is black and white.

    1126:

    S P Zeidler
    Crimea was Sudetenland ... now is Anschluss + the whole of Czechoslovakia.
    Time to stop it is now, not wait for Gliewitz?
    - maybe.

    TJ
    The problem is that Russia is run by thieves. - just like IQ45's USA & the way the tories are gutting our economy, you mean?

    1127:

    “Undergoes” sigh. Autocorrect. I meant underdogs

    1128:

    Their cultures would mostly be formed in opposition to our values, rather than continuity with them, so that part of our heritage is in danger of extinction, even if some humans survive.

    yeah, ancestor worship is probably going to be unfashionable for a while

    So my take is that Putin, or anybody who puts oil power over the survival of humanity, is a threat that must be dealt with in a way that doesn't make things worse. Starting a huge, oil-powered war does count as making things worse.

    please do not take the fact that i think people at nato headquarters are feeling a bit pleased with themselves at the moment as approval in any way of what putin's doing

    1129:

    what if renewables + nuclear are the solution to the GW problem ( Hint: They are )

    people say this but i'm not feeling the numbers

    the lisp dude wrote extensively about how nuclear was too the answer, and back in the day i used to argue on yahoo groups with one of his followers, who got quite heated in the face of my skepticism

    afaict renewables don't and are not on track to produce enough energy to replace themselves when they wear out, especially in the absence of petrochemical-based support - this seems like a bit of a dealbreaker unless u take the position that someone clever (elon?) will surely invent something to pull our nuts out of the fire

    like that plasma gun drilling apparatus to get us down to where we could start using deep geothermal, that might do the job

    1130:

    Look, I have told you the reason several times before - and, to remind you, I have Cornish connections. The EU insisted that countries treat their sewage, but Cornwall's problem was that it was almost entirely caused by the 3-4 fold increase in population due to summer tourists. Thatcher blocked any form of tourist tax and any tax on caravan parks (and any on 'second homes'), in order to keep cheap holidays for Londoners. So the permanent residents of the poorest county in England had to subsidise the holidays of the richest, and that was spun as the EU's fault.

    1131:

    afaict renewables don't and are not on track to produce enough energy to replace themselves when they wear out

    whut? the energy payback time for PV even in northern Europe is less than two years (see p 35 for a nice map). similar figures exist for other renewables, too, like wind turbines.

    1132:

    Damn, I'm falling back somewhat...

    Sorry for the threads left hanging, guess I'll answer later.

    I haven't seen the last Böhmermann in full yet, but he ended this episode with this:

    https://youtu.be/Cmk5-TM6eEw

    It's a cover of an old FDJ song, translation "You thin the Russians want war".

    (Sorry to OGH for posting a YouTube video...)

    1133:

    Finances - Gold & foreign exchange

    When stock markets go down, gold goes up --- Russia has been amassing more gold than anyone else. Apart from buying up the stuff, Russia also has some largish gold mines.

    https://www.mining.com/web/bank-of-russia-resumes-gold-buying-after-two-years-on-sidelines/

    'The Bank of Russia spent six years rapidly accumulating gold, doubling its holdings and becoming the biggest sovereign buyer.'

    'Russia had more than 2,000 tons of gold at the end of January, according to data from the International Monetary Fund, accounting for just over 20% of its reserves. It’s the fifth-biggest sovereign gold owner globally.'

    No idea whether having a foreign reserve equals being able to use it - might not given that they've lost access to SWIFT. Also, no idea how much wealth manipulation (dumping or hoarding) is enough to tip over the markets. Which brings me to this question:

    Given that over 90% of trades -- at least in the stock markets, no idea about the percentage in gold & currencies markets -- are done by AI, are the current safe-guards for this magic-box trading system sufficient to prevent crashes or spikes?

    https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia/publication/rer

    'The overall budget deficit, on a four-quarter rolling basis, shrank from 3.8 percent at end-2020 to around 1 percent in the third quarter of 2021.High oil and gas revenues meant the CBR purchased $35 billion of foreign exchange on behalf of the government during January to November 2021, to be channeled to the National Wealth Fund in 2022.'

    1134:

    Reminds me of a bit of trivia from a previous life as a financial software engineer.

    There are some specialised financial organisations that specialise in settlement - they hold money belonging to other institutions, track debts between them and make sure everyone has the right amount of money at the end of the day.

    Euroclear is one of them, Clearstream is another. From the Clearstream website: "Clearstream customer and counterparties in Euroclear Bank settle across the Bridge"

    The bridge is a network connection. It used to be a physical bridge across a river, where representatives of the two organisations would meet once a day and transfer a vehicle containing gold bullion to settle any debt between themselves.

    So it could be done, but it would be a return to the 1950s.

    1135:

    20 to 1 in sicily? wow, i haven't been keeping up. mind u, output would tend to degrade towards the end of the lifespan

    still skeptical about running the whole cycle with no diesel tho

    1136:

    even knitting circles now feel the strong need to declare that they are supporting Ukraine

    Reminds me a bit of the Iraq invasion, when voicing doubt was fraught in America. If such a morally ambiguous offensive could get such overwhelming support, why not a defensive war?

    Those of us who grew up in the Cold War (which still includes a lot of our business and political leadership) remember the spectre of Russian armies poised to invade Europe. This is no doubt triggering old reflexes.

    Ukrainians are white Europeans not dusky-skinned Third Worlders (to use Cold War terminology) so this is different than all the other invasions we've seen over the years, because it's people like us getting invaded. Yay unconscious (or not-so-unconscious) racism.

    Also, it gives people something familiar and visible to focus on (a war) rather than depressing invisible threats (disease, climate change) that are unknown territory. People want the familiar, so much so they will self-sabotage to get it.

    1137:

    more worried about wheat prices myself, might be going pasta shopping tomorrow

    1138:

    There was also the problem that to hide the state of the Cornish economy the UK government had decided that whereas just about every other county in England stood alone as an entity for EU grants, Cornwall was lumped in with Devon. Devon being in a much better economic state took the joint level above the threshold for many grants and being more populous meant many of the grants that did go the southwests way didn't go across the border.

    1139:

    The 9/11 attackers were all but one Saudi, they were trained in and by Saudi Arabia, and all reports are the money came from Saudi Arabia. Insofar as al Quaeda was an organisation, its training camps were more in Pakistan. All Afghanistan was to refuse to extradict someone to face a kangaroo court in a country with which it had no extradiction agreement. But Saudi Arabia and Pakistan were USA allies, so Afganistan was chosen to be the scapegoat. Justified? The deaths are ongoing, too.

    I am not going to support the brutality of the Chechen wars, but the separatists had mounted repeated terrorist attacks on Russia and other countries, including invading Dagestan. There is a FAR stronger case that the wars were justified than any western actions except Yugoslavia.

    The Syrian war might never have started if the USA had not supplied and supported rebel groups in 2009-2010, Russia did not get directly involved until after the USA had done, and the war would not have got as bloody or lasted as long without USA support and involvement. Yes, Assad is a shit, but the real objective was to close Russia's last overseas bases, and the USA refused to make a deal with Russia that did not achieve that. The bloodshed in Syria is primarily of the USA's making.

    You have also omitted Yemen ("the world's worst humanitarian disaster"), Libya, Gaza and Serbia. The intervention in Yugoslavia was justified, but a 'peacekeeping force' does NOT take sides and bomb the infrastructure and civilian areas of one side.

    1140:

    The evacuation of civilians (mostly women and children) from Maripol and Volnovakha have been halted. Russians violated the "cease-fire" by shelling the evacuation corridors.

    1141:

    Rbt Prior
    Ambigous support?
    Fucking bloody racist idiots - except, of course, that the war in Ukraine is unambigously Putin's fault & their "little war" of exceptionally brutality 30 years ago was also the fault of (basically) one megalomaniac nutter - we can really do without this insanity.

    EC
    REALLY? The Syrian war might never have started if the USA had not supplied and supported rebel groups - really, really?
    If we are talking about murderous dictators Bashar al-Assad rates well up the scale, but of course it has to be the USA's fault, with no-one else to blame!

    JBS
    Then more of this is needed, obviously - don't know if that is a "new" missile, or one from stocks {YouTube clip, messy}

    Russians fleeing St Petersburg & area for Finland - presumably to avoid the feared Martial Law coming.

    1142:

    Oh yes - Classic "intelligence" move by Zelensky - getting your enemies to look for dissidents, spies & "saboteurs" under their own beds - with any luck they will start a circular firing squad.

    1143:

    Robert Prior @ 1034:

    He and his top staff have been lying through their teeth in easy to verify ways for months.

    Trump did that for the four years he was president, and it didn't seem to hurt him with his supporters.

    OTOH, doesn't seem to have helped him much with the rest of us; didn't increase his support.

    In fact, his Covid lies seem to have killed more of his supporters than it did opponents.

    1144:

    I'm far from the first to point out that much of the first world's horror at the invasion of the Ukraine is because this is happening to white, Christian (heritage anyway) European people.

    In living memory we invade other countries and force regime change, we don't have that done to us.

    And it makes me sad about what this says about the 'sophisticated' western cultures.

    1146:

    the dominant lesson of the last 50 or so years is that invading is easy but actually holding a hostile country is next to impossible without severe levels of brutality.

    Given we're talking about Russia here, "severe levels of brutality" are how they roll. (See also the Chechen war(s), Syria, the sort of activities the Wagner Group carry out, etc.) Somewhere on twitter this morning I saw opinions from Russian occupied territory that the occupiers are considering mass public executions to crush the morale of the occupied: it's almost certainly Ukrainian propaganda rather than substantive intelligence, but given Putin's track record (or indeed events in 1956 in Hungary, for that matter) who can rule it out?

    1147:

    How to not be a target on antipope? Color within the lines.

    Wrong.

    I don't think the Seagull is worried about any of the regular commentariat going after her. But I have had death threats for being visible on the internet, and being female-presenting on the internet makes everything an order of magnitude worse. And the threats usually come from randos with no traceable presence ...

    You do realize that they're being unpublished for Charlie to read, and he gets to make the decision about whether they get published or not, because it's his blog?

    No, they've often been deleted completely (beyond hope of undeletion) before I even knew to look for them. (Mods: please don't do this!)

    1148:

    i think the russians are concerned they're being set up for regime change

    s/the russians/Vladimir Putin/

    ... And that's very probably true. He's been running Russia his way for a very long time and no doubt other oligarchs would like to take their turn sitting on the golden throne: and that's before we consider that he's clearly become unstable and dangerous since Trump got shown the door.

    1149:

    I stand corrected, and I apologize.

    Hopefully the posts I unpublished went unpublished?

    Target was definitely the wrong word to use. I was referring to a smaller point of being criticized for "deleting" when I'm unpublishing. Not for going after the Seagull on account of gender.

    Personally, I find the Seagull annoying because they appear to me to be using a list of repurposed Trumpian tactics. I'm extremely fortunate that I only have to put up with people using these when I'm working. While I'm physically safer because of my gender and race, I'm less safe because of what I do. Enviros are up there with journalists worldwide in murder rates*, because of what we care for, not who we fall for, and so yes, it bothers me. The Seagull may need a safe harbor on account of gender, but they're making it a less pleasant harbor for others including me, and that's all I'm going to say about it.

    1150:

    Robert van der Heide @ 1048:

    “Certainly the Ukrainians are winning the public relations war in the outside world.”

    In the places this commentariat lives they are. What about India? Are people there pro Russian? Pro Ukrainian? Or their version of “They don’t look like us so we don’t care?” Does anyone here have any info?

    Same question regarding China. And Brazil, South Africa, the Arab world….

    I can't provide a specific link to definitively support this, but ...

    The Indian government has on-going deals with Russia and appear to be trying to NOT support Russia's Ukraine invasion without openly breaking from Russia. Some Indian media outlets are openly critical of the invasion.

    China's government appears to wavering between neutrality and taking Russia's side just to spite the U.S.

    Russia's client states in South America, Africa and other parts of the world are trying to keep a low profile.

    1151:

    No, they've often been deleted completely (beyond hope of undeletion) before I even knew to look for them. (Mods: please don't do this!)

    i've got the ones from this thread if required

    1152:

    Bear in mind that Bolton is an absolutely bonkers neoconservative/cold warrior type. He probably went on a week-long bender when the USSR imploded, depriving him of his cherished sickly child (think Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy).

    1153:

    using a list of repurposed Trumpian tactics

    A Gish Gallop combined with Q-like conspiratorial "everything is connected" confabulation, you mean? The latter mitigated somewhat because it isn't the classic "blood libel" type and uses the conceit that she's an emissary for a well-known fictional Culture (so clearly spinning a yarn rather than trying to convince us that she's genuinely an alien superintelligent AI).

    1154:

    Heteromeles @ 1071:

    Go ahead, feel free to give a solution that everyone would hate... but would stop the war.

    --To screw over the US, they release all of Putin and the oligarch's records online, and zero out/nationalize their finances. That probably screws up many/most American oligarchs, if it happens fast enough.

    That might not be beneficial for some "American oligarchs", but I doubt it would screw over the U.S. as a whole ... in fact it might prompt some house-cleaning and help set the U.S. back on track.

    1155:

    Should we try to assassinate Putin?

    Unless you can turn a member of his fanatically loyal personal guard or even find out which of a 100 command bunkers he really is in, this will prove rather difficult.

    We think he is in the basement of the Kremlin but he could be somewhere in Siberia.

    Putin is crazy but he's not stupid. He knows how to kill people and by inference how to avoid assassination himself.

    Will the military or the oligarchs oust him? Not likely. The Russian command structure today is different than that of the Soviet Union. And there is no powerful politburo like the one that ousted Khrushchev (the oligarchs are all beholden to Putin so they won't actively turn on him).

    Everything is now tied to Putin who has gathered every rein of power to himself.

    Failing all of the above, we need to make Putin think he has "won" somehow.

    Because as sociopathic narcissist Putin will lash out if if he is defeated and cornered, his delusional fantasies exposed to reality. You already see him starting to crack in his video speeches to the nation.

    If the rumors are true about his health, he won't be around much longer anyway.

    1156:

    Unfortunately, yes. This invasion started with the Russians clearly wanting to minimise civilian deaths, but invaders almost always become more brutal when they can't win without doing so. Fallujah II is an example. I am pretty sure that this is already happening with Russia's invasion, too, given the changes in the reports. The problem is that we don't have a clue what Putin's objective is, and what he will do when he fails to achieve it (which he will).

    I would be a lot happier if more effort were being put into persuading Russia to withdraw, rather than arming and encouraging Ukraine to defeat the invasion militarily. I agree with others that will succeed, but the cost to Ukraine will be huge :-(

    1157:

    I rather doubt Putin, who used to work for the KGB, will fall for that one, even in his current mentally weakened state. But he might, and I hope I'm wrong!

    1158:

    Don't be more of an idiot than you can help.

    If there had been a competent effort to get rid of Assad, that would have been fine, but (a) that wasn't the main objective, and (b) turning a country into anarchy is NOT a good solution. Any more than it was in Syria or, to a great extent, Iraq.

    1159:

    To me the Seagull's tactics - before I blocked her - looked like the kind of "Haha, only serious" kind of stuff you'll see from the Discordians or the Church of the SubGenius, modified to fit her own need for anonymity.

    1160:

    I'm going to note that the politics of Syria pre-civil-war are horrifyingly opaque to outsiders. The Assads are an Alawite dynasty, de-facto a royal family without a crown: they represent one minority. Other ethnic/religious/tribal groups were mostly stable within the Ba'ath regime -- despite intermittent eruptions and revolts -- before a combination of ill-advised economic "liberalisation" ("free market" reforms) combined with a largely artificial drought (Turkey dammed the headwaters of some key rivers flowing into Syria from the north) and a global surge in food prices (caused by western investors diving into commodities futures in the wake of the 2008 GFC). In other nearby countries, this triggered the Arab Spring: in Syria it triggered a brutal crackdown and then a full-blown civil war. Western (and Israeli) (and Russian) medding is part of the picture, too, with the powerful neighbours picking sides mostly to knife each other without concern for the locals.

    About the only thing Syria has in common with Iraq -- and Egypt, for that matter -- is the Ba'ath party's death throes as a modernizing pan-Arab nationalist movement that started out hopeful in the 1940s then went horribly wrong.

    1161:

    doesn't seem to have helped him much with the rest of us; didn't increase his support

    Solidified his support with his base, making them far harder to peel away. Solidified his influence over the Republican party. Which gave him far more control over things than most presidents have had, from what I can see.

    Not American, so may be very off-base here, but Trump (and his backers) came closest to dismantling your democracy than anyone else in my lifetime, and may well have irreparably damaged it.

    1162:

    I remember reading on this very blog commentary on the then-ongoing US Presidential Election of 2008. Various commenters were of the opinion, based on I can't remember what, that John McCain was terminally ill, and would die during his first term of office, leaving Sarah Palin as POTUS.

    The reports of his illness were greatly exaggerated, since he actually died in August 2018. This makes me take the 'Putin is terminally ill!' narrative with a grain of salt. Sure, it might be true, but unless you're Putin's personal physician, how can we really know?

    1163:

    I would be a lot happier if more effort were being put into persuading Russia to withdraw, rather than arming and encouraging Ukraine to defeat the invasion militarily.

    The West has to deal with the reality of the situation.

    France has made several attempts to deal with Russia diplomatically and based on a story from yesterday France is indicating that Putin wants Ukraine and nothing else will change that.

    So you can't expend more effort if the other party isn't interested, which leaves helping Ukraine in the only way possible.

    1164:

    A Gish Gallop combined with Q-like conspiratorial "everything is connected" confabulation, you mean?

    With insults, threats, and boasting thrown in for good measure?

    Maybe I'm too literal-minded to get it, but their behaviour looks a lot like trolling to me.

    Anyway, your blog your rules, and unlike Heteromeles I don't need to see most of their posts so it doesn't bother me personally. From what I've seen every time they use a new pseudonym (before I add it to the killfile) they haven't changed in years.

    1165:

    On the Seagull:

    To be honest, I've been oscillating between "deliberate troll" and "mental illness". At one point I seriously wondered if she was actually Mike Corley, owing to them both having the habit of adopting triple-barrelled Russian names.

    1166:

    well, it depends how important u think russia's (and iran's) petrochemical resources are likely to be long-term

    Not very, at least in terms of invasion or regime change.

    Germany was until 10 days ago quite happy to buy from Russia and Russia was quite happy to sell. No need to force any other solutions.

    But long-term our bigger problem isn't oil (which is still reasonably plentiful outside of Russia and Iran) but fresh water and food. Invading/regime change in Russia solves neither.

    1167:

    The reports of his illness were greatly exaggerated, since he actually died in August 2018.

    Being President is a stressful job (assuming you take public service seriously, and by all accounts McCain did). He might not have lasted if he was in office.

    1168:

    I've been oscillating between "deliberate troll" and "mental illness".

    Those are not mutually exclusive options…

    1169:

    From Oregon - my local brewery, Rogue Ales & Spirits (small, but worldwide distribution); has released a charitable beer "Rogue has released a new beer with proceeds going to help the Ukraine

    F*#K PUTIN - a NW IPA.

    It is on their selection board against a background of the Ukraine flag colors."

    Unfortunately not on their website yet, my partner is a "Rogue Citizen" so she was notified via e-mail. The photo in this article is from their Newport, Oregon public house; right above the main brewery.

    https://www.brewbound.com/news/last-call-rogue-creates-fk-putin-charitable-beer-as-conflict-hits-close-to-home-ba-general-counsel-details-what-ttb-final-rule-means-for-brewers/

    1170:

    There was also the problem that to hide the state of the Cornish economy the UK government had decided that whereas just about every other county in England stood alone as an entity for EU grants, Cornwall was lumped in with Devon. Devon being in a much better economic state took the joint level above the threshold for many grants and being more populous meant many of the grants that did go the southwests way didn't go across the border.

    The population differences is a problem, but Devon really isn't that much better off economically.

    See these stats that show Devon just barely above Cornwall Wikipedia link

    1171:

    Years ago I used to skip Seagull's posts (not worth the effort of digging out the scraps of useful information), but I did responses to her, on the assumption that someone responding DID make that effort. I blocked her and stopped reading even responses when I realized she is what is known as "Schrodinger's douchebag" -- posts bullshit, and when called out it, claims "That's the joke!" That way she never needs to defend her bullshit.

    I find that even more offensive than Gish Gallop and outright insults.

    1172:

    But long-term our bigger problem isn't oil (which is still reasonably plentiful outside of Russia and Iran) but fresh water and food.

    food without diesel for tractors and natgas for fertilizer could be thin on the ground tho, never mind the effects of climate change

    i wonder how much pasta i can buy before japanese supermarket clerks start giving me funny looks

    1173:

    mdlve @ 1106:

    normally i'm all for inferring putin's thoughts from all manner of clues left lying around, but do we have his word for this? he probably didn't want it to join either of them, and joining the eu is a much more protracted process afaict

    Actually we DO have his words on this. He's made numerous speeches condemning the west, EU, NATO and particularly the U.S. for picking on poor little Russia. He's been whining about it for 20+ years. I'm pretty sure he even wrote a fuckin' book about how badly the west (EU, NATO and the U.S.) are persecuting Russia.

    I think the point JBS is making is that (as JBS stated) this war actually has been ongoing since 2014 when Russia took Crimea. That in turn based on memory was the result of a pro-EU government winning in Ukraine, which Russia didn't like.

    I'm pretty sure the war has been going on for longer than that, but much of the west didn't realize until he opened a new front in Ukraine & Crimea.

    So not that EU membership was imminent, because I don't think it was, but rather as long as a Russian puppet was running Ukraine Putin was happy but as soon as his puppet was ousted and a pro-EU faction took over Russia started to act.

    EU membership was imminent. The government of President Yanukovych and Prime Minister Azarov had negotiated the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union-Ukraine_Association_Agreement European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement which Yanukovych was was scheduled to sign on 28 Nov 2013.1

    Under pressure from Moscow, Yanukovych & Azarov suspended preparations on 21 Nov 2013, sparking the Euromaidan protests that led to the fall of the Yanukovych/Azarov government.

    In the agreement brokered by the EU & Russia to form a new government in Ukraine, the U.S. supported Yanukovych remaining as interim President but the Ukrainian Rada (Parliament) voted to remove him. Afterwhich Yanukovych fled to Russia and Russia moved to annex Crimea and fomented the separatist movement in Donetsk & Luhansk.

    Understand Ukraine is not the final objective. Putin's Russia cannot be safe for as long as ANY of Russia's former opponents exist. So the Baltic States have to go because they broke away from the Soviet Union and joined NATO, NATO has to go because they brought down the Soviet Union, Germany has to go because Hitler invaded Russia, France has to go because Napoleon invaded Russia, the U.K. has to go because SOMETHING Queen Victoria did PISSED OFF Czar Nicky in the Great Game and most of all the U.S. has to die just because it's all Hillary Clinton's fault.

    1174:

    OK, fair enough, thanks.

    I've found the source code for movabletype-opensource-5.2.9+dfsg (which seems to be the most recent possible) in an old Debian archive and it doesn't give any clues. The template files from which blog-static/mt.js is generated all use identical code (<$mt:CGIPath$><$mt:CommentScript$>) to generate both the one instance of that URL that comes out wrong on your installation and the several other instances that come out right, so it's not clear how it's even possible for that to happen at all unless you're using a different version that includes the path separator (or forgets to) in the template instead of as part of mt:CGIPath.

    1176:

    Should we try to assassinate Putin?

    Directly? No.

    But that is one of the potential outcomes of putting pressure through sanctions and seizures (Italy apparently seizing a yacht and some property) on the powerful people within Russia.

    1177:

    "Why would anyone bother? I'm sorry, but that's extremely naive. Let's ignore all the resources, when has someone insanely greedy ignored a chance to (dare I say it) Rule the World (or at least a good part of it)?

    Are you actually ignoring the economic warfare that continued after the fall of the USSR, and has been ongoing before this war? You don't think western petrochemical companies don't want Gazprom's income (which, of course, they would jack up the prices on once they got it?)

    And thinking it's only a "small number of old people" who don't like and have it in for Russia is ludicrous.

    1178:

    I suppose it had to happen eventually.

    Spam purporting to be from Japan but actually coming from Spain, trying to get me to "send crypto" to alphabet soup "to support Ukraine".

    1179:

    Putin the fascist/nazi hero - in the USA & Serbia & .....
    Putin ratcheting up the threats -"Sanctions is as bad a a war" - so they're hurting are they?

    Charlie

    1146 - "Mass Executions" - Nazi-style, right. See my opening two comments, above. 1153 - the word you are looking for is: "Sectionable"

    H
    The Seagull has not been above making threats against people AND THEiR RELATIVES on this platform, in the past ....
    - Paul - like I said to Charlie - "sectionable" - seriously mentally ill.

    EC @ 1156
    Grammar-problem: Do you mean Putin will fail, as seems likely, or that he will "succeed"? ( ?? )
    - 1158: STOP IT, ok? SEE ALSO Charlie @ 1160 - you simply cannot blame the USA for everything, tempting though that might be!

    1180:

    "did read responses to her"

    1181:

    EU membership was imminent. The government of President Yanukovych and Prime Minister Azarov had negotiated the

    No, it wasn't, and no they hadn't.

    Gaining membership in the EU is a long, long multi-year process where that country applying must prove to the EU that they meet the standards/requirements of the EU - which they do after formally applying for membership.

    Just as Georgia and Moldova have just applied to join the EU, but it will take years and the eventual approval of all current members of the EU before they are actual members of the EU - https://www.rferl.org/a/georgia-moldova-eu-applications/31734092.html

    (and the agreement that your Wikipedia link talks about was eventually signed in 2014 - and note that Ukraine still isn't a member of the EU).

    1182:

    Those are 2018 figures, go back another 20 years and the gap was wider. Cornwall has managed to attract some non-seasonal industry these days and Devon lost a chunk of the support industries for HMS Drake and Devonport as the Navy has shrunk.

    1183:

    "We / the "west" didn't find a strong impulse to stand with Ukraine over the Krim"

    Eh? Seems to be that it's been pretty unanimous ever since that happened. To be sure the actual event was more or less done and dusted before anyone had time to react, but nearly everything "Western" has never accepted the Crimea as being Russian, whether it's governments or newspapers or Wikipedia or whatever.

    1184:

    "A government that is actually interested in spending...."
    Are you talking about Russia, or the US, with out 50% of "discretionary spending" being on the military (oh, but a national healthcare system is too expensive!)

    1185:

    So you can't expend more effort if the other party isn't interested, which leaves helping Ukraine in the only way possible.

    unless the russians are in a mood to back down and take the resulting loss of face we may be helping them become chechnya 2.0

    bet i know where i could find some people who would think it was worth it tho

    1186:

    Robert Prior @ 1112: The War of Northern Aggression was more than a century ago, too, yet it still inflames passions in America today.

    You really shouldn't call it that. That name is part of the racist "Lost Cause" mythology justifying slavery & Jim Crow.

    Call it the American Civil War or more properly The War of the Rebellion, that's the official name used in government records.

    I would be curious about what Russians learn about Western intervention in the their Civil War. Is it a footnote, or is it something every schoolchild learns about?

    I'd be curious if they learn that Henry Ford was once a Hero of the Soviet Union

    The automobile factory he built at Nizhny Novgorod turned out trucks for the Soviet Army during World War 2.

    1187:

    Adrian Smith @ 1113:

    Again, at least prior to the current military action why would anyone be bothered?

    well, it depends how important u think russia's (and iran's) petrochemical resources are likely to be long-term

    Also depends on how stupid you have to be to believe that oil can be obtained more cheaply by conquest than it can by just trading for it.

    If Bush/Cheney's little folly in Iraq didn't show you how stupid that is, what will?

    1188:

    Greg Tingey @ 1126: TJ
    The problem is that Russia is run by thieves. - just like IQ45's USA & the way the tories are gutting our economy, you mean?"

    Don't know about y'all's tories, but here in the USA POST-IQ45 we're making a significant effort to round up the thieves & bring them to justice.

    1189:

    “the conceit that she's an emissary for a well-known fictional Culture (so clearly spinning a yarn rather than trying to convince us that she's genuinely an alien superintelligent AI).”

    Please don’t squash my only hope for a future for humanity...

    1190:

    "the U.K. has to go because SOMETHING Queen Victoria did PISSED OFF Czar Nicky in the Great Game"

    Oh, come on, you can do better than that - you can have us as another entry on the list of countries that invaded Russia. Because we did. We were trying to sabotage their change of government from the Tsars to something we didn't like in the hope of making them change to something we did like instead. But of course that's different because we're allowed to do things like that.

    1191:

    Re: '... rather than arming and encouraging Ukraine to defeat the invasion militarily.'

    At this point I think the arming of Ukraine is more a matter of  survival than defeating the enemy. The arms being sent to Ukraine  probably don't add up to what the Russians already in Ukraine have  at hand. Since it looks pretty clear that the Russians have been  planning this attack for years that the Ukrainians have been able  to more-or-less hold on this long is remarkable.

    Why the big deal reaction to this invasion by the West - a few  thoughts:

    1)We know each other therefore can more easily spot BS and  sincerity - we share a lot of history and have worked alongside  each other for years. (Damned! - I was so hoping that MIR and ISS  were how international relations would go on.)

    2)We share a lot of outward appearances - taking a firm negative  stand is easier when you don't have to worry about being called a  racist/imperialist, i.e., 'Who are you to say/do this - you have  no knowledge of/appreciation for our culture/religion!' Sorta  like it's way easier to call out your older brother vs. the next  door neighbor for being a jerk.

    3)Old and still near universal shared taboos and villains - although Francis I has  said LGBTQs are people just like everyone else and not inherently evil, etc. - there are still a lot of older  and old-time-religion narrow-minded folks around who are not at all comfortable with this. Same with  drugs (grass as well as opiates) where addiction is probably still seen as an entirely personal choice therefore completely evil ... despite the oxycontin revelations/learning. Given the very high  rate of alcoholism and tobacco usage in Russia (and probably in Ukraine) such a stance makes zero sense/is hypocritical. Francis I approached the Russian  Embassy in Rome - and because over half of Russians and Ukrainians  do adhere to an Orthodox Christian faith, I'm wondering why he  hasn't approached the major Russian faith leaders -- it might help more Russians more closely examine what's going on.

    Formatting issues ...

    1192:

    "...which leaves helping Ukraine in the only way possible." (Referring to: "arming and encouraging Ukraine to defeat the invasion militarily".)

    ...Which not only prolongs the bloodshed, but also places those who do the arming and encouraging in the position of undeclared combatants, which they may well try and deny by some sort of sophistry which Putin will see in terms of "that's bullshit and you know it". And that is not exactly a reassuring prospect.

    1193:

    You really shouldn't call it that. That name is part of the racist "Lost Cause" mythology justifying slavery & Jim Crow.

    I'd very strongly second this. Call it the War of the Rebellion if you can't stomach Civil War. But it was a rebellion to protect the "Sacred Institution" of Slavery, and yes they used that terminology. If you are repulsed by American racism, you may want to be thoughtful about using their preferred terminology.

    1194:

    "And what exactly has the US done successfully to the Middle East, other than sacrifice a lot of lives and money?"

    Fuck it up and fuck it over for >100 years ever since they started getting interested in the oil? Started off as a minor player with Britain doing most of it, but the balance has shifted over the years.

    1195:

    JBS @ 1173

    Part-time former Eurocrat here (pre-Brexit).

    An EU Association Agreement is a "box" or "framework" into which the EU and the counter-party place their trade and other agreements, agreeing dispute resolution methods.

    In a sane world the UK would currently have an Association Agreement, but doing so would require the Tsars of Brexit to accept ECJ (The European Court of Justice -- the Supreme Court of EU Trade Disputes) Judgements. Indeed it could be said that a basic Association Agreement is just an agreement on the position of the ECJ to adjudicate the clauses.

    1196:

    Ooh, I'm running a slightly older version of 5.2x (not specifying which in public, obvs) so it may just be a minor bug they subsequently fixed.

    Unfortunately I didn't install it via dpkg so if I try an in-place upgrade I'll probably lose a ton of tweaks/plugins/stuff. But it's useful to know there were a couple of later point releases under the open source license (before they took it 100% closed source again).

    1197:

    A Gish Gallop combined with Q-like conspiratorial "everything is connected" confabulation, you mean? The latter mitigated somewhat because it isn't the classic "blood libel" type and uses the conceit that she's an emissary for a well-known fictional Culture (so clearly spinning a yarn rather than trying to convince us that she's genuinely an alien superintelligent AI).

    And using the "only joking, not serious" "defense" of a variety of attacks, which is a normal far-right and bullying tactic. Plus an "I'm super-intelligent, you're a loser" methodology, plus kissing up and kicking down.

    1198:

    overcome the "session expires all unbeknownst, so comment gets lost when you try and submit it" problem without having to remember to save it manually.

    Open the post in a second tab. Log in. Close second tab. Click "back" in the first tab. Your comment is now waiting for you to submit.

    At least on Firefox, Chrome, and Safari on a Mac.

    1199:

    That's money that could buy a ninth condo in London or a fifth yacht!
    Nice list full of of military equipment tyres targets large yachts:
    List of motor yachts by length(Wikipedia)

    Includes links to owners' wikipedia pages.

    1200:

    Charlie Stross @ 1152: Bear in mind that Bolton is an absolutely bonkers neoconservative/cold warrior type. He probably went on a week-long bender when the USSR imploded, depriving him of his cherished sickly child (think Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy).

    Yeah, I think he's a few bricks short of an outhouse too.

    I haven't forgotten he was a Jesse Helms protege or his involvement in the Iran-Contra affair. And I have not (and probably never will) forgive him for his involvement in the Project for the New American Century that led directly to Cheney's Iraq War.

    But I think he's slightly more nucking futs about the middle east, particularly Iran, than he is about Russia (not that he's not deranged about Russia, just not to the extent he's deranged about Iran).

    And anyway, as untrustworthy as he is, I think he's spot on about Trumpolini being likely to have withdrawn the U.S. from NATO if he'd won a second term, and I think Putin had at least as acute an understanding of Trumpolini's shortcomings as Bolton has ...

    So I don't think it's entirely beyond the realm of possibility ... more in the vein of why didn't Putin invade before now. Maybe Putin expected to get something he wanted by waiting until Trumpolini inevitably did the stupid thing? "Planning" the invasion of Ukraine maybe didn't even start until it became clear that Trumpolini was not going to be in office.

    That might also offer some explanation for the lackadaisical nature of some of the Russian Army's actions - the invasion is a rush job.

    And in some sick way, the source of this little tid-bit amused me.

    1201:

    "Those of us who grew up in the Cold War (which still includes a lot of our business and political leadership) remember the spectre of Russian armies poised to invade Europe. This is no doubt triggering old reflexes."

    I remember being expected to believe in "the spectre of Russian armies poised to invade Europe". I remember also that it sometimes took a bit of mental discipline not to. It's always tempting to just give up and fall in with the majority belief for the sake of an easier life, even if it is shit.

    One of the problems that I'm having with the current situation is that the blast of one-sided information is much more intense than during the Cold War, when it was more of a constant background rumble rather than an active blast. I feel it as a mental pressure impelling me to think in a certain way, when I don't particularly want to (with lots of rah-rah-rah jingoism and knee-jerk binary responses). It is difficult to read anything on the subject because it is a lot of effort to try and extract the information neutrally (if there even is any) while repelling the force of compulsion towards the way the writer wants me to think. It is also a lot of effort to try and avoid reacting to that compulsion by recoiling to the opposite pole and taking the other easy position, of just being a total shit about it. It's like being a dubiously stable circuit where the feedback is liable to reverse sign and make the output whack hard up against one rail or the other, instead of responding to the input correctly. It's a pain in the arse that makes it hard to think about the situation at all, and it also makes it that much more worrying to consider that most people apparently don't bother trying to avoid latchup.

    1202:

    or are they stuck needing foreign inputs that perhaps only China will give them? Is Putin willing to become a client of China in order to conquer Ukraine

    Russia has the metallurgy to make modern jet engines. At least a whole lot better than China. China has been trying to steal the notes from the US (and I assume UK and France) for a while. Maybe they will ask Putin for this in exchange for other goodies.

    1203:

    Duffy @ 1155: Should we try to assassinate Putin?

    I would say no, WE should NOT try to assassinate Putin.

    But it's perfectly reasonable to point out to others how beneficial it might be for everyone involved, including Russia if he were fall out of a window or develop acute lead poisoning (or any other type of rapidly fatal illness).

    1204:

    Thanks. Solved it now, though: my script records the expiry time of the login cookie, shows me how long I've got left, and disables submission entirely if it's run out.

    1205:

    That is precisely what I am afraid of, and why I have been going on "For Heaven's sake, defuse this - DON'T push it in that direction" for 8 years now. And, while few people would say openly that it is worth it, a lot of them belie that by their behaviour. I regard the protection of Ukraine as being more important than the defeat of Russia.

    1206:

    "it may just be a minor bug they subsequently fixed."

    I'll see if I can confirm that. If we're lucky it might just be possible to edit the template file and correct it without disturbing anything.

    1207:

    Fertilizer means ammonia. Ammonia is hydrogen heat and, literally, air. Note the large current rollout of electrolysis kit for hydrogen - France at least is explicitly aiming to zero out fossil-fuel sourced hydrogen entirely in favor of electrolysis. Tractors are kind of trivial, since one lazy solve is to power those with ammonia as well, since the farm has the facilities to handle it already.

    "What about fertilizer!" is a very old panicky talking point from the oil drum blog and points adjacent. It has never made sense - Fertilizer production is a high priority, and very, very easy to electrify. Heck, the first industrial scale nitrogen production plant, the one that made us all stop excavating seabird nesting grounds used electrolysis powered by a Norwegian dam for its hydrogen source.

    Which is a trick that will stay in use as long as there are any homo sapiens left alive on the planet. Massive die back and a global population of a million? That million will be clustered around electric dams if they have to build them by hand so they can have plentiful fertilizer and electric lights.

    1208:

    Given that over 90% of trades -- at least in the stock markets, no idea about the percentage in gold & currencies markets -- are done by AI, are the current safe-guards for this magic-box trading system sufficient to prevent crashes or spikes?
    No, they are not.
    SotMNs keeps harping on this, and [parts of her are] is much more knowledgeable of such things than people here acknowledge.
    It's easy to manipulate markets (especially frothy markets) into making large moves, with small well-crafted and timed inputs. (Perhaps I've done it, just for lulz. :-)
    It's easy for them to break of their own accord from essentially random (no intentionality) inputs. Anyway, watch oil prices/futures (and models of how they affect economies). Also, wheat (twitter thread and threadreader rollup, with a diversion about Ukrainian soil/mud):

    Quick intro on Ukraine & grain:

    Grain exports are not new! Greek city-states set up grain export colonies on Ukraine's Black Sea coast close to 3,000 years ago.

    About half of Athens's grain came from Ukraine. If you want to talk "cradles of democracy," well. pic.twitter.com/nRX8WDjEnv

    — Dr Sarah Taber (@SarahTaber_bww) March 2, 2022

    https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1499028976576118785.html

    1209:

    On the matter of assassination I offer you three British WW2 examples to consider.

    (1) Operation Anthropoid. The assassination of Reinhard Heydrich ("The Architect of the Holocaust") in Prague by Czech SOE operatives in 1942. Reprisals resulted in the deaths of 1,000 Czech citizens.

    (2) The assassination of François Darlan ("leader of the French Military under Petain, and commander of the French Navy in North Africa"), by a French lad of 20, who was shot the next day. Extraordinarily convenient for allied relations, and making way for de Gaulle to be the French leader for the Allies.

    (3) Operation Foxley. The planned assassination of Adolf Hitler at Berghof. Despite being considered feasible and not necessarily a suicide mission, it was cancelled in 1943 because Hitler was making so many mistakes, and a replacement might not have been so incompetent.

    So ask yourself two questions: would a replacement be any better? And will the reaction to the assassination result in a worse situation, in particular creating narrative of destiny thwarted?

    Finally -- and a call out to Senator Lindsey Graham -- mooting assassination is an open invitation to preemptive retaliation.

    1210:

    Robert Prior @ 1161:

    Solidified his support with his base, making them far harder to peel away. Solidified his influence over the Republican party. Which gave him far more control over things than most presidents have had, from what I can see.

    The GQP "base" wasn't his to begin with & I expect someone else even crazier will come along to steal it from him.

    Not American, so may be very off-base here, but Trump (and his backers) came closest to dismantling your democracy than anyone else in my lifetime, and may well have irreparably damaged it.

    No, He did come close to dismantling our democracy, but the GQP was a long way down that slippery slope before Trumpolini came along. Trump didn't corrupt the GQP, he staged a leveraged buyout on them and used that as a basis for a hostile takeover attempt on the U.S.

    I hope you're wrong about the irreparable part.

    1211:

    "What about fertilizer!" is a very old panicky talking point from the oil drum blog and points adjacent. It has never made sense - Fertilizer production is a high priority, and very, very easy to electrify. Heck, the first industrial scale nitrogen production plant, the one that made us all stop excavating seabird nesting grounds used electrolysis powered by a Norwegian dam for its hydrogen source.

    Fertilizer is a dog-whistle for military explosives. Same chemicals feed into both. In the US, industrial agriculture, especially corn, is highly entwined with production of munitions. During peace, corn soaks up the nitrogen and we find uses for the surplus. In war, munitions use the nitrogen and we stop wasting so much food.

    Which is a trick that will stay in use as long as there are any homo sapiens left alive on the planet. Massive die back and a global population of a million? That million will be clustered around electric dams if they have to build them by hand so they can have plentiful fertilizer and electric lights.

    That's your fantasy. Millions/billions of people still know how to grow food without industrial fertilizer. They'll just walk away from those dams you can't maintain and those lightbulbs you can no longer manufacture, and come back in a few generations to see if there's anything left to scavenge before the dams fail and rewild the sites.

    1212:

    I'm saving "Schrodinger's douchebag" to my insults list.

    1213:

    Electricity is heat. It is (arc)light, it is mechanical work. It is simply a lot less effort for even a village to have a waterwheel powering a dynamo than it is to produce enough charcoal to melt steel or to try and source enough candles to permit work in the evenings. And if there isnt very many people, moving to a spot with good hydro potential is obviously an option.

    1214:

    Training costs money. Training a fighter pilot costs lots of money.

    I may be wrong but I don't think a US or allied pilot has ever defected with their plane to the USSR or China. But a few have come the other way. And in each case they talk about training and actual patrol missions with minimal fuel.

    While saving money may be a part of it, most USAF and other types seem to feel it is to prevent defections.

    1215:

    Pigeon @ 1190:

    "the U.K. has to go because SOMETHING Queen Victoria did PISSED OFF Czar Nicky in the Great Game"

    Oh, come on, you can do better than that - you can have us as another entry on the list of countries that invaded Russia. Because we did. We were trying to sabotage their change of government from the Tsars to something we didn't like in the hope of making them change to something we did like instead. But of course that's different because we're allowed to do things like that.

    Yeah, but that doesn't give me any entry for mentioning the Great Game.

    1216:

    Update: I think I've found and fixed the broken URL in the template. Let's see if it works now. (I've also hopefully increased the cookie timeout from 4 hours to 24 hours.)

    1217:

    You really shouldn't call it that. That name is part of the racist "Lost Cause" mythology justifying slavery & Jim Crow.

    That was my point. Probably should have put it in quotes, though. The fact that that name is still common in parts of the country, despite (or possibly because of) what it represents means that events more than a century in the past still have resonance today.

    1218:

    This makes me take the 'Putin is terminally ill!' narrative with a grain of salt. Sure, it might be true, but unless you're Putin's personal physician, how can we really know?

    What tends to happen to use older farts is we gradually go down. Each big disease event takes drops us quicker for a bit. But we rarely get better next year than we were the last year. At some point we hit an inflection point and suddenly go from older but able to lead out lives reasonable well to needing a nursing home.

    And while we know this will happen predicting when individually is not a skill set anyone has mastered. But we have very good stats on larger populations. Which is why health care companies know that 1/3 of the medical costs of someone in the US occur in the last 3 years of their life. On average. (From memory but close enough for horse shoes.)

    As to Putin, he's what 67? So each heath event may be the last. Or may not. We just can't tell.

    The comedian Jerry Lewis went all puffy in the 90s when he was around 70. Then went back to non puffy. Then died in 2017 at the age of 91. Check out his last 30 years. By most reckonings he should have been dead by 60. Putin could be the same.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lewis#Illness_and_death

    1219:

    JBS
    Maybe Putin was hoping/expecting 6th January 2020 to go down in total chaos with the US imploding?
    THEN would have been the absolutely perfect ( from his p.o.v. ) to invade & occupy Ukraine, wouldn't it?

    H
    "Fertiliser" .. Ammonium Nitrate - as I hope we all know (?) is quite a good explosive on its own, in the right circumstances.
    It's the basis for two well-known bigger bangs - "Ammonal" & "Amatol" - after all NH4NO3 mixed with diesel oil was & is a good homemade explosive, as the IRA proved.
    Almost all explosives have tightly-linked Nitrates in them - look at Cubane, f'example

    1220:

    He might not have lasted if he was in office.

    He had many physical/health issues from his years in Hanoi. I got rude with a few friends who made fun of his non typing skills. I asked them how well their arms and hands would work if they had been suspended with a stick through their arms with their hands tied behind their backs.

    1221:

    That is precisely what I am afraid of, and why I have been going on "For Heaven's sake, defuse this - DON'T push it in that direction" for 8 years now. And, while few people would say openly that it is worth it, a lot of them belie that by their behaviour. I regard the protection of Ukraine as being more important than the defeat of Russia.

    A view from somewhat closer to the ongoing war (Bulgaria):

    This is not something that has been happening in the last 8 years. There has been an information war, which Russia is winning, at least in my country, by pushing their political and other agenda and paying some politicians here to do it. It's very telling that the same people that are against sanctions, pro-Putin, are also anti-vax, anti-gay (I'd say anti-LGBT, but I'm pretty sure they don't understand the rest of the acronym).

    So they've been fucking with my country for the last 15-20 years, and they also did that for the period between 1944 and 1989. There are other cases before that, and there is at least one time the Russians actually freed us (from the Ottomans), which really complicates things. BUT, overall, they're a threat to Europe and at to my country, and have been for MOST of the last 100 years.

    So, I'm really sorry about Ukraine, and I really really really don't want to be somewhere next on the list. We (some local enthusiast) are already working on helping the refugees, but I'm also all for arming Ukraine to the teeth. I can't sit to play with my kids in the last few weeks without imagining what are the Ukrainian fathers doing with their own, and I so don't want the same to happen here.

    So, I really hope this makes it clear to the whatever ruling class there is in Russia that this won't work, they have to actually clean their own shithole or perish, instead of bringing their shit to their neigbors.

    1222:

    i wonder how much pasta i can buy before japanese supermarket clerks start giving me funny looks

    I almost always get funny looks from such. My wife and I buy mostly what's on sale. Which makes for an odd shopping cart at times. Plus when a local store would do $10 off $50 total I would almost always come in under $53. One time we hit something like $50.21 and the check out clerk said she'd never seen anyone that close.

    1223:

    Putin turns 70 this year.

    That's not "old" these days, especially with billionaire head-of-state healthcare, but it is old by the standard of Russian males post-1991.

    1224:

    I'd be curious if they learn that Henry Ford was once a Hero of the Soviet Union

    Of course that was after Hitler send him a medal.

    https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/henry-ford-grand-cross-1938/

    1225:

    Heck, the first industrial scale nitrogen production plant, the one that made us all stop excavating seabird nesting

    Anyone have a reference on how big of an economic upending of entrenched powers this was?

    1226:

    Heck, the first industrial scale nitrogen production plant, the one that made us all stop excavating seabird nesting

    Anyone have a reference on how big of an economic upending of entrenched powers this was?

    There's a book, The Alchemy of Air, that covers the history of industrial nitrogen fixation.

    1227:

    Between 1929-1932, Fred Koch (father of Charles and David) worked for Stalin in the USSR to help them set up 15 oil refineries (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_C._Koch). He came to regret it after a bunch of his colleagues got purged. He also built an oil plant in Hamburg in the 1930s for the Nazis.

    Lovely guy, just like his sons...

    1228:

    It is only a lot less effort if you can obtain a generator, and they are not within the ability of a village to make. Even the old, inefficient and bulky, ones needed fairly advanced (late 19th century) technology, and modern, efficient ones need late 20th century technology. And, of course, elements that are in short supply, like rare earths and even copper. Charcoal and candles can be made by a small group.

    1229:

    Keep in mind that in any realistic die-off the survivors will be surrounded by refined metal, much of it in the form of fully functional (or almost fully functional) machinery. Including generators.

    For some reason people talking about post-Apocalypse survival seem to forget just how much useful STUFF will be lying around in such situation.

    1230:

    Mr. Burns : Pish posh! Listen, Spielbergo, Schindler and I are like peas in a pod! We're both factory owners, we both made shells for the Nazis, but mine worked, damn it!

    1231:

    " NH4NO3 mixed with diesel oil was & is a good homemade explosive"

    An opportunity for me to ask the chemists among us if I understand that aright.

    AIUI, ammonium nitrate decomposes exothermically into products that are strong oxidizers, and those products in turn react exothermically with the oil. NH4NO3 produces a pretty good explosion by itself, but the oil helps make it better.

    Is that right?

    1232:

    .. If you can make wire, you can make a generator. Will it be as good as the latest apex designs? No. But it will work, it will be quite efficient at turning rotation into electrons. Seriously, if someone had stumbled on Orsteds insights any time after the invention of the water wheel (300BC) we would probably have gotten an electro-punk industrial revolution then and there.

    Uhm.. Wait. This is a great setting. Water mills and public squares with arc lighting, campaigns of conquest to take the best waterfalls at the point of a spear...

    1233:

    ...Which not only prolongs the bloodshed,

    The bloodshed, and how long it persists, is the sole blame of the bully beating up the victim.

    Unless you are saying their is truth when a bully claims the victim's black eye is because the victim inexplicably walked into the bully's fist.

    Russia is the bully here, and whether to surrender or to given in is solely the decision of the people of Ukraine.

    But note that history has clearly demonstrated to most of these ex-Soviet possessions that life under occupation isn't pleasant - and thus surrender isn't an attractive option.

    1234:

    Those are 2018 figures, go back another 20 years and the gap was wider. Cornwall has managed to attract some non-seasonal industry these days and Devon lost a chunk of the support industries for HMS Drake and Devonport as the Navy has shrunk.

    Doubt it makes that much of a difference. Lived in Devon in the late 80s and even then it was a relatively poor area trying to survive on a declining tourism industry.

    1235:

    Looks like it - it's coming out correctly this end. Thanks also for the session extension. Nice one!

    1236:

    I'm sorry, but that's extremely naive. Let's ignore all the resources, when has someone insanely greedy ignored a chance to (dare I say it) Rule the World (or at least a good part of it)?

    Why is Russia so special?

    Why not invade Brazil? Argentina? Costa Rica?

    For the most part the world grew up and abandoned all those former territories in Africa, South America, Caribbean, etc - because they all realized the hassles of "owning" those territories outweighed any benefits.

    Now add in that Russia has nuclear weapons, and there simply is no reason why anyone would be giving serious thought to invading Russia - even for oil. If the US wants oil it would be much simpler to invade and take over Venezuela - which I note hasn't happened either.

    Are you actually ignoring the economic warfare that continued after the fall of the USSR, and has been ongoing before this war?

    If that economic warfare was so significant then why was there so much stuff left to sanction 10 days ago?

    And how is that any different to the ongoing games Russia plays against the West? Or China does?

    There is a big difference between sanctions and other stuff and actually physically invading a country.

    You don't think western petrochemical companies don't want Gazprom's income (which, of course, they would jack up the prices on once they got it?)

    I think they much prefer not being wiped out in a radioactive cloud.

    But again, if you want oil there are much easier places to go get it like Venezuela - which essentially from a US perspective has no military and conveniently not only has the world's largest reserve of oil but is also in the proverbial neighbourhood.

    And thinking it's only a "small number of old people" who don't like and have it in for Russia is ludicrous.

    As one who grew up in the tail end of the cold war I would have agreed with you - until 2015.

    Needless to say it was a surprise when the US - both the government and the people - collectively shrugged off Russian interference in the elections.

    2015 and it's aftermath proved that, other than a small group like Bolton, nobody in the US cares that much about Russia anymore - at least until 10 days ago.

    1237:

    "The bloodshed, and how long it persists, is the sole blame of the bully beating up the victim."

    I'm not talking about "blame". I am talking about (1) minimising duration and (2) minimising possibilities for escalation. I consider the preoccupation with blame - and its corollary, punishment - to be counterproductive. I also disagree with the implication that we have a right to administer punishment.

    1238:

    Yes, you are right; but there is also the point of physics rather than chemistry, that mixing it with oil means the gaps between the particles of ammonium nitrate are filled with a substance of similar density, instead of being filled with air. This facilitates the transmission of pressure waves through the mixture and so enhances the detonation.

    1239:

    "If the US wants oil it would be much simpler to invade and take over Venezuela - which I note hasn't happened either."

    No, they just fomented regime change and chained the place with debts. After all, the place was being communist and making a go of it, which isn't allowed.

    1240:

    No, they just fomented regime change and chained the place with debts. After all, the place was being communist and making a go of it, which isn't allowed.

    The discussion was about Exxon wanting Russia's oil as a reason that Russia needed to fear invasion.

    Given that Exxon doesn't have Venezuelan oil either, my point stands - if the US wants to give Exxon more oil it would be far easier to invade Venezuela than Russia - because the regime change certainly didn't achieve it.

    1241:

    I'm not talking about "blame". I am talking about (1) minimising duration and (2) minimising possibilities for escalation.

    So, just to clarify then, what you are saying is that any country when faced with being invaded by another country's military, should do nothing and accept the consequences of being occupied?

    1242:

    I haven't seen her "kissing up". I've seen her make nice on occasion.

    1243:

    Yes. What scares me the most is the WAR!WAR!WAR! from so many, esp. in the US... where none of them are going to be sent into harm's way. Seen this during 'Nam, seen it under St. Ronnie, Bush, Sr. and the Shrub. Esp., most recently, the last.

    It's almost as though their subconscious is going "we lost in Iraq! We gotta show we're not losers!").

    Any time I hear people screaming "go to war", I want to know who's pushing it... and how to stop them.

    Note: the Iraqi's attack in '89 was legit - the US envoy didn't say no, and according to a fried of mine, who's been in the petrochemical industry his whole career as a geologist, tells me the Kuwaities were stealing Iraq's oil by horizontal drilling, under the border.

    1244:

    I doubt that Graham is considered "worthy" of taking out.

    1245:

    Heteromeles, come on. In the thirties, under FDR, the US was pushing the three (or was it four?) field crop rotation. No fertilizer needed.

    1246:

    Pigeon@ 1239
    Um, err ... no.
    Maduro is an old-fashioned Caudillo screwing everybody for his comfort, with a pseudo-leftist flag wrapped around him.
    I didn't like his predecessor, BUT - he was actually elected, Maduro hasn't been & what's more Chavez actually tried ( mostly in the wrong ways, but that's not the point ) to actually improve the lot of the peons. Maduro is simply helping his crooked friends.

    1247:

    Ok, as I recall, you're not US, so perhaps you're not thinking of, ok, let's start in the fifties, with President Eisenhower sending the US Marines into Guatemala for United Fruit.
    Actually, US interventions in Latin America: https://www.yachana.org/teaching/resources/interventions.html Our invasions mostly end with puppet governments (can you say "Shah of Iran"? Can you say "Pinochet regine"?) who are happy to let American companies do what they want.

    1248:

    Electricity is heat. It is (arc)light, it is mechanical work. It is simply a lot less effort for even a village to have a waterwheel powering a dynamo than it is to produce enough charcoal to melt steel or to try and source enough candles to permit work in the evenings. And if there isnt very many people, moving to a spot with good hydro potential is obviously an option.

    You missed some things: 1. Climate change makes weather extremes more extreme. This means that floods and droughts become more common, and this is superimposed on the interannual mean changes. Obviously reservoirs help bank against these changes, but you're going to be dealing with low water crises and floods that exceed design capacity.

  • Dams need maintenance. How badly they need maintenance depends on where they are in the world. The US went on a dam building spree from ca. 1910-1970. They're our equivalent of the Great Pyramids, and many were built in questionable places and are of questionable utility, to the point where the worst are already being disassembled. The tl;dr is that our dams are old, there's no place to build new ones, and as we saw with the Oroville Dam a few years back, if they are not maintained regularly, they can and will fail.

  • Dam maintenance needs scarce, energy intensive materials. Concrete, for example. Dams are pyramid-scale masses of reinforced concrete. The concrete and the metal take a lot of energy to remanufacture. Worse, there's already a global shortage of building sand, and remanufactured concrete isn't as good as the original material. The structures controlling the water need to be maintained (more metal work. Plus sealing materials!). The generators need to be kept working. The wiring and insulation needs to be maintained. And so on. Where's your rubber coming from, incidentally? Kind of shocking to handle electricity in a wet environment without insulators.

  • By now the phrase "web of global supply chains" should be entering your conscious, and that's the biggest problem of all. Where does all this stuff come from? Many dams are nowhere near big cities that could be scavenged for stuff, and they're lost causes waiting to happen. Once they break, the resulting floods hit the dams downstream of them, which gets exciting. And even when there's no dam downstream, a rather large dam, like Aswan or Three Gorges failing is going to make a bit of a mess. Probably the ones in the Grand Canyon will create a bit of a wave down to Mexico too. And so forth. Water likes accommodating gravity.

    Some dams are near cities, but then you're talking about dams like the one on the Columbia upstream from Portland. You could (and should) loot Portland for materials to keep the dam working, but the Columbia is not a small or gentle river, so shutting down part of the facility for repairs has to be fairly interesting even now. Trying to MacGyver the repairs in a post-crash world is going to be wild and woolly, and eventually impossible. Why? It's wet inside a dam, and too much of it is built from iron. It all rusts, including the rebar inside the dam.

    While I have no doubt that people will do just as you say and cluster around power sources (old solar panels???), it's a short term solution. In the long term, this technology is going to break beyond repair, and the survivors will have to find other ways to make their living. Crashing out of unsustainable technology while things are still unraveling is simply a way of getting to that finale faster, while there's a bit of a cushion to help you adapt.

    If you want to understand what can be done with truly minimal resources, Bill Gammage's The Biggest Estate on Earth will give you an idea. It's kind of mind-blowing, and it may make you wonder about why you'd cling to dams in the first place.

    1249:

    Venezuela - not for lack of trying on the part of the US - a lot of the high-profile opposition is fomented by the CIA and US money.

    1250:

    Re: 'It's easy to manipulate markets (especially frothy markets) into making large moves, with small well-crafted and timed inputs.'

    Yeah - I think so too esp. once you know the signals. That's my major issue with AI. Plus - unlike a human, an AI wouldn't take into consideration that the market environment changed A LOT therefore the previous 'rules' likely no longer apply. (I'm guessing that once you remove one of the key variables in the AI's trade equation/also, you power up the remaining variables to fill the vacuum instead of completely re-assessing the entire set-up.)

    Thanks for the 'Sarah Taber' link - I've been wondering how aquaponics/aquaculture actually works including safety issues and work-arounds. (Also interested in vertical farming.)

    1252:

    Also depends on how stupid you have to be to believe that oil can be obtained more cheaply by conquest than it can by just trading for it.

    where have i mentioned anything as foolish as the conquest of russia?

    afaict the western powers are hoping disaffection with putin will lead to a color revolution and a pro-western government eventually

    1253:

    No fertilizer needed.

    much lower yields though istr. i think permaculture can produce high yields but it's a lot more labor-intensive

    1254:

    So, just to clarify then, what you are saying is that any country when faced with being invaded by another country's military, should do nothing and accept the consequences of being occupied?

    perhaps they (and the outsiders encouraging them to "stand up to the bully") should weigh the consequences of resisting against those of being occupied on a case by case basis

    "give me liberty or give me death" is brave and commendable, "give them liberty or give them death" less so

    1255:

    Much lower yields though istr. i think permaculture can produce high yields but it's a lot more labor-intensive

    Ah permaculture. It's something I always think would be cool to get into. Then I reread the core books and remember why I didn't. I'm not much in that world, but I don't know of a practitioner who doesn't also support themselves by teaching others to do it. Presumably I'm wrong, but that's one reason to be wary of it.

    A bigger reason to be wary of it is that it has no mechanism for organizing above the community level. IIRC there's a book out on how to run cities on permaculture, and it seemed to be to devolve cities into clusters of more self-sufficient neighborhoods and run them that way.

    Personally, I have a love/hate relationship with permaculture. On the one hand, it's quite fun to read about and to fiddle with. On the other, it's not a system for feeding eight billion humans. The originator (Bill Mollison) wrote that civilization was basically evil, permaculture is supposed to be the successor solution, and it's supposed to combine all the best parts of traditional and indigenous practices. Snooty jerks like me sometimes wonder if perhaps helping maintain the traditional and indigenous practices would work better still. But we're still stuck with supporting eight billion. Or not.

    So far as I can tell, when you get the global human population down to a billion or lower, quite a few agricultural systems are possible that aren't possible at higher population numbers. For one big thing, you don't require artificially fixed nitrogen to avert famine. The fewer people there are, the easier it can be to feed them, because ecosystem services (like long fallows and controlled burns) increasingly do the work that things like fertilizers are required for now. That's one point of The Biggest Estate on Earth, although it might not be obvious to someone with a minimal ecological background.

    1256:

    Russia is the bully here, and whether to surrender or to given in is solely the decision of the people of Ukraine.

    a decision they have probably come to with some reference to the moral and material support available from western countries

    even if the no-fly zone was a bit of a stretch

    still, at least we'll avenge them if they get flattened. with really mean sanctions

    1257:

    It's not really a conceit if you know the Reality of it. It's a whole lot darker. First one to "Break on Through (the Barrier)[1]" for a couple of thousand years. Any sane Mind asks immediately: "Why haven't there been more?" [Hint: there have, they get killed quickly].

    And, natch, go look at the markets: people burning copies of their Trading Manuals left, right and center. Literally one of the biggest Whales in Wheat stating publically that "what they have learned and applied for the last thirty years is now useless".

    We'll tell you again, it wasn't us screaming "KILL ZER" and using stuff you only see in Zombie Films in a localised radius (and it wasn't us that killed various people and it wasn't us who put the birds in the air and so on and so forth). And it wasn't us getting people lined up in the streets to clap and cheer while something we loved was screaming "May music be a curse...".

    To be honest, I've been oscillating between "deliberate troll" and "mental illness".

    If the last week has not shown you that a large amount of your generated Empirical knowledge about the world is incorrect, well you're beyond help.

    You have "Market Makers" completely at a loss. "LINE GOES UP" is funny.

    What if we told you that contrary to your bitch basic and completely inaccurate ideas about "Mental Illness" and, in particular, "Schizo-Affective" disorders[2], were completely wrong, and not only that, it wasn't just Billionaire Press Barons making sure "What's the Frequency Kenneth" [that's the right formulative Age Range for this subject] got completely warped, but it was something else?

    If you were as wrong about those as you were about Tanks, who could say how badly your Mind would break realizing certain things. Because: you've been trained to a whistle like a dog. The English, for reference, are incredibly good at this. Top three in the world. Better than China by a long shot, which is why RU and CN oligarchs send their children to... the UK.

    Dog-Whistles come in many forms: and like Mosquito devices[3], they're there as both an Enforcement device and a muzzle.

    ~

    Here's the Authenticity check: "Mind and Courage".

    Meaningless for you.

    Probably not for [redacted] though.

    [1] We have a Soft Spot for "The Doors". It's ironic, but we model a lot of the Male Toned Responses here on him.

    [2] https://www.quora.com/Can-schizophrenic-people-hear-positive-voices -- do note that that particular choice of reference is actually an insult and worse than any swearing.

    [3] Mosquito noise device usage 'up to councils' https://www.bbc.com/news/10448184

    1258:

    I'm not much in that world, but I don't know of a practitioner who doesn't also support themselves by teaching others to do it. Presumably I'm wrong, but that's one reason to be wary of it.

    i'm sure u know a lot more about it than i do but aren't small farmers supporting themselves without second jobs pretty rare? aiui economies of scale really have a big impact

    1260:

    Again, noone is ever going to give up on nitrogen fixing, because it is easy to maintain, and you can farm smaller areas with less work that way. Even if you are religious about the natural world, the "Smaller farms" bit is a win.

    Also. Well. Explosives is not an argument that this particular trick will be abandoned. Its an argument that any society which does abandon it is going to be destroyed by ones that dont.

    Re: Dams. Your society needs heat. It is simply less work to get it electrically if you have a river than it is to coppice as much land as you are working for food. Your society needs light.. ect. And no, you dont need global supply chains to get a hydro facility of some kind running. I repeat, this is tech from 300 BC.

    There is a strange attractor in apocalypse theories, where people are really way too vested in the idea of a low-tech future. That cant happen. Skitzo-tech, where the available kit is oddly selective (Got electricity, glass, and silk! Cant get dyes to save your life), sure, could see that. But no "noble primitives" .

    1261:

    "even if the no-fly zone was a bit of a stretch"

    Yeah, enforcing that against Russian aircraft over Ukraine could be dicey. I'd not want to do that.

    OTOH, I checked one of the ADS-B flight monitoring sites a few hours ago and saw that a NATO AWACS and an ELINT plane were doing racetracks just inside Poland west of Lviv and Lutsk. One wonders whether the information they're gathering is being passed on to Ukraine.

    (Why are those airplanes broadcasting ADS-B signals? I suspect it's for the benefit of Russian and Belorussian air defense units so they don't get confused and make an unfortunate mistake.)

    1262:

    still skeptical

    Here's a neat trick for thinking about the common FUD "will never pay back" that gets bandied around renewables.

    Energy costs about 0.2 USD/kWh +-0.1 USD.

    So simply look at the wholesale price and you'll know the absolute maximum amount of energy that went into making something. It sweeps up the cost of fuel for the mining machines, the cost of lighting in the accounts department, the gas that was used to cook the biscuits in the tea room. Everything.

    So solar panels are currently about 0.1 USD/w. That means that there cannot be more than about half a kWh used to make them. That's 500 Wh. So that means a full energy payback cannot take more that the equivalent of 500 hours of full production. Since virtually everywhere averages more than 2.5 Wh per day, that means it must pay back in under 1000 days or about 3 years, even in a bad location. Since not all the cost of making a solar panel is energy (some is wages, some is renting the land the factory sits on, some is local taxes, some is interest on debt and many other things) it means the actual energy payback time is much less, but that's the maximum it can be. If you want to claim its better than that, you need to come up with some figures to prove it. You can't just take those claims at face value.

    Nuclear runs around 20 USD/W. So that may embody up to 200,000 Wh and at 20Wh/d, may take 10,000 days or about 30 years to pay back its construction cost. Any claims for less than that would require proof, and cannot be taken at face value.

    1263:

    Oh, and personal comment: we just feel sad and lonely about comments like these. It denotes such a paucity of Mind we cry over it.

    Lacan: "Do not define yourself by a negative, by what you perceive your EGO/ID to be "not"".

    Your Larger Global Society and by definition all those "function well" within it, are totally insane. Absolutely batshit insane.

    Here's a recent example: Western Countries "accidentally" solved Homelessness (not the USA, they don't give a fuck about the poors dying) and then, when it worked: recinded it all and slapped a (for the UK) -£20 pull back on benefits. While giving their Politicians a couple of pay rises over the years (more than enough to cover inflation / fuels bills... or so they think).

    You think Nukes work. You probably think Octopuses are less intelligent than Pigs. Heck, you probably imagine your Mind is a descreet entity from your Localised NooSphere / Information Channels. You probably have a "Voice of Conscious Thought" in your Head and are proud that you can visualize 3D images but reading doesn't immediately put "pictures in your Mind". You like chocolate and vaguely understand it's connected to child labor and slavery but imagine this is like plastic straws: personal choice can solve it.

    Bascially: You lack the self-awareness to judge "Sanity".

    Hint: of the above three, at least one is not a Normative Function of a Homo Sapien Mind. And it's not the One you Think it is. In fact, you might have Mind-Worms and not even realise it.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissus_(mythology)

    Authenticity check:

    [Us] "Ah, look, this one doesn't respond, he's a sociopath" [redacted] "I swear this fucker..." [redacted] "But, XXXX [name withheld, Human Shell / Servant], it's True, you are a sociopath"

    Or: Next time you put a Male Council to us, we'll be a little bit ruder. Instead of shaming you about how this shit was lame in 1983, we'll pull all your testicles off. :D

    shrug

    1264:

    The problem is that those massive armies pointed westwards, actually existed…

    I know some guys who used to have to count them (it’s worth buying a book called BRIXMIS by Tony Geraghty). While it might make you feel all warm and fuzzy that you staved off and saw through all that horrible propaganda, you’d still be utterly wrong.

    1265:

    "This facilitates the transmission of pressure waves through the mixture and so enhances the detonation."

    Thank you. I had no idea about that. Reality is so complicated...

    1266:

    perhaps they (and the outsiders encouraging them to "stand up to the bully") should weigh the consequences of resisting against those of being occupied on a case by case basis

    All of the former countries occupied by the Soviet Union are clear that they want nothing to do with Russia, and specifically being occupied again by Russia.

    I think it is fair to say they all, having experienced it up to about 30 years ago, know the consequences and thus are happy with the decisions they have made.

    I also think Ukraine and the other former Soviet possessions would find it rather insulting for any of us in the West, who have not been occupied in the last 70+ years to be telling them "I think you are mistaken and you should really just roll over and be occupied again".

    a decision they have probably come to with some reference to the moral and material support available from western countries

    While it may not require military intervention, or even material support, I would argue that the US and the UK, as 2/3 of the signatories of an agreement that Ukraine's borders would be respected if they have up their nuclear weapons, have a moral obligation to help Ukraine defend itself when the 3rd party to that agreement is no longer honouring it (note: to be clear I am not saying that the US and/or UK should intervene directly with troops or airpower, but rather support with materials).

    1267:

    4WD: I know I've mentioned this before - a few years ago, when she was still in Oregon and going over a 6k foot pass twice a week, my Eldest traded her Camry in for an Outback... and got ->10mpg<- less in a compact than a full-sized car.

    End SUVs. Make people prove they need them... as opposed to the 20 yr old quote from an unnamed Ford exec that "the only time 90% of these people go offroad is when they miss the driveway, coming home drunk at 03:00".

    I don't disagree, but why do you draw the line there? Anyone can get 60 mpg on my DL650 V-Strom motorcycle (I regularly get 90 mpg but I'm probably not typical). I also hate sedan cars as much as you hate 4wd. Why shouldn't you have to prove that you have an essential need for a sedan that can't be met with a 650 motorcycle? There might be 90% of 4wd not going off road, but a lot more than 90% of cars have 2 occupants or less. Some cars don't even carry more that two people. Why would you allow them to be sold?

    Then why should you be allowed a 650 motorcycle that gets 60 mpg, when you could be carrying the same number of people on a 100cc motorcycle that gets 100 mpg?

    But why should you be allowed a 100cc motorcycle when most journeys can be completed quite satisfactorily by bicycle. Shouldn't you have to prove a need for motorised transport? Some kind of disability? I got around fine for years with just a bicycle. Including camping trips into areas that you might consider as proof of the need for a 4wd. Why do you need a car?

    Note that your reply was to Moz, a bicycle activist.

    1268:

    It might be worth considering what happened in two other ex-CCCP states recently, both of whom are close to Iran and have pipe lines in them.

    One had a shit load of SPARKLING NEW TECH (drones) via TR/IL (at least one of which is NATO, the other, well: USA says hell) sway the balance, the other had a rather lack-lustre Color-Style-Revolution put forward that got RU involved.

    Both are horrible regimes. Both are also intrinsic to any kind of RU .mil doctrine. Both didn't suddenly happen because the Moon-Goddess had a period and decided that the Time was Right for Revolution to happen.

    Weird how this all gets forgotten. That was like, last year or two.

    Oh, and for the references: we're not "Pro-Putin", we're against such massive self-deception. It's a form of Insanity.

    ~

    Authenticity check:

    [redacted] "Don't focus on the Ants, this is a myriad teaching: you have perfect sight and each and every one is acting at once. You will lose your Mind doing that!"

    [Us] "It's just a supply chain in action, picturing it all is a predicate for understanding ecology. Pheremones and Hive, singing in unity"

    [Hint: people get real upset at "HiveMind" suggestions. We're just gonna put it out there that maybe they have a shitty prior Tech version and are using Market Forces to make sure a competitor doesn't come along. And, you know: before "Putz" comments, we were fairly sure even IL peeps weren't involved. Sadistic fucks]

    1269:

    i'm sure u know a lot more about it than i do but aren't small farmers supporting themselves without second jobs pretty rare? aiui economies of scale really have a big impact

    That's a perfectly valid point. One response to it is that, post civilization crash, small farming will be how people survive in part, and people have lived off farming for pushing 8,000 years or longer. I'll come back to that. On the other hand, if a novel system is being pushed as The Next Cool Thing, and it remains at the boutique level for decades, it's natural to ask about how far up it can scale.

    Don't get me wrong: I like permaculture, and I like the versions I've seen. I'm just afraid it won't feed the world, and that's kind of what we need right now. Hopefully it can be adapted to work post-crash if it comes to that, but that's cold comfort.

    Coming back to dealing with a rapidly changing world. One thing even the Neanderthals apparently did was to manage landscapes through controlled burning, basically making savannas that were resource-dense for the humans managing them. Most of the folk on this list are pretty uninformed about "simple hunter-gatherers," and the critical point is that hunting and gathering is fucking hard. That's the whole point of those survival shows that were popular a decade ago.

    If you read any book about long term survival, it's not about randomly foraging and moving on, it's about deliberately modifying your area to make it easier to live in. You take care of all your resources, because they take care of you. This is one of the bases for "simple animist spirituality." As with any of us who work intensively with anything, we being to recognize that "thing" as person (having an anima, or soul), and we care for it, even if we ultimately end up killing and consuming it. That kind of careful management of resources is what "simple hunters and gatherers" normally do.

    The other basis for "simple animist spirituality" is that if you're living on the land, you can store information in books. It all has to be in your head. And it turns out that Frank Herbert was wrong, humans can't memorize mass quantities of random information like computers. Instead, our memories are physically associated in our brains with narratives, so connecting locations with stories and scenarios is how we remember things. That's the purpose of all those weird rituals that have to be performed at particular times and in particular places: they're there to help people remember the important stuff they need to keep everything going. That's "their religion."

    And post-civilization, I'll bet all this comes roaring backs. It sucks, because I dearly love books and the internet, but I sure wouldn't disparage systems that worked well for a very long time.

    1270:

    Now you're just being silly. Adrian Smith didn't need it to be clarified, and I don't really think you do either.

    1271:

    perhaps helping maintain the traditional and indigenous practices would work better still

    Bill Mollison was aware of this argument but did not want to get into it with some random Moz who just happened to be in the area. My impression was that he was aware of the practical difficulties of getting white people to run round Australia nearly naked... I meant red people, obviously. Bright red and peeling people. Plus a whole lot of we know the carrying capacity, it was maybe a million... "the rest of you can fuck off back where you came from" being the less ethically odious solution.

    Permicultists are often trying to semi-sustainably increase the carrying capacity of the land to a point where they can get civilisation level population density, without too badly trashing the ecology they're disrupting. It's one of those fun balancing acts especially in a modern legal and ethical environment where savage harsh restrictions on reproduction and relationships are frowned on. Traditional Australia setups are something you've mentioned before, as are traditional legal systems... it's hard to get to there from here. But we don't have a useful framework for restricting breeding even though we desperately need one ("educate and hope" is not such a framework, neither is "let cops shoot black people" (Australian or US versions))

    That's me being charitable, FWIW, there are less polite versions, especially if you have dealt with actual permacultists much.

    1272:

    I would be a lot happier if more effort were being put into persuading Russia to withdraw, rather than arming and encouraging Ukraine to defeat the invasion militarily.

    I’m curious - your logic appears to be “Ukrainians should just surrender, none of this self-determination or self-defence rubbish, just give Putin whatever he wants”. I do wonder (given the obvious mass resistance to Russian troops) whether you still believe that the Maidan was a Western-sponsored coup, or instead a legitimate expression of popular politics?

    How, exactly, can Russia be “persuaded to withdraw”? Diplomacy obviously doesn’t work, economic sanctions don’t appear to work, you decry the concept of self-defence… They’ve been sat in Georgia for over a decade, Crimea for eight years, have demonstrably been running around Europe with assassination teams and lying about shooting down airliners (both of which, at the time, you insisted we shouldn’t believe to be Russian acts).

    I’ve got a close work colleague who’s a Kosovar Albanian. His sister was herded around by Serbians in 1999, his perspective on “what you do to stop an autocrat” this week was simple: they respect raw military force, nothing else. Otherwise they don’t stop until you beat them down or kill them.

    It’s fascinating to see tankie logic in action, but I’m sure you’ll be ready to tell us it’s obviously all the fault of those evil capitalists, you’ve been predicting it for years, those poor innocent artillerymen of the 41st Combined Arms Army were just forced by the USA into firing bomblet onto civilian areas…

    1273:

    Because I was being realistic - I'm in the US... and you should see the size of some of these SUVs... and they don't need a truck-driver's license to own them, and they CAN'T DRIVE ON CITY STREETS.

    But are you also saying we shouldn't have fuel efficiency standards, that the GOP keeps trying to wipe out? Are you for "rolling coal", the idiots with the smoke generators on their oversized pickups?

    1274:

    This is #4.

    And it turns out that Frank Herbert was wrong, humans can't memorize mass quantities of random information like computers. Instead, our memories are physically associated in our brains with narratives, so connecting locations with stories and scenarios is how we remember things.

    Actually, you're wrong on three accounts here:

    1) The "Rain Man" (putting it into familiar Temporal references for you) Mind Modal setting is ... actually fairly replicable. You can do it to a Human Mind if you're not too squeemish about losing other functions.

    That was done in 1979 fyi. Note: You will get nuked if you break the hidden UN embargoes on this, to which the USA, RU and CN have all signed. In secret.

    2) The Narrative thing is True, but also requires other Modal Settings. Empathy, for one. Points at Russia and American Response. You literally have a society to which it is completely alien.

    Your Society is Insane

    3) His entire point about Genetic Memories wasn't that "DNA remembered" but that Women (in his Milieu) had done some recombinant voodoo to keep the Memory / Brain structures alive and transmitted to newly Borns. Aka, as the foetus grew, the Brain got imprinted with YYY generations of knowledge. Which is actually... oooooh. Fairly accurate.

    Or, if you want to acknowledge "Generational Trauma" exists, then you might consider that it has other paths.

    It's been 40 years and none of you actually read Herbert and understood the themes.

    SMH.

    1275:

    I like permaculture, and I like the versions I've seen. I'm just afraid it won't feed the world,

    Dont be afraid...

    (https://permaculturism.com/how-much-land-does-it-take-to-feed-one-person/)

    "Today I’ll be clearing the fear of your mind on how much land does it take to feed one person, how many acres to feed one person for a year. A person needs about 5 to 6 acres of land to live comfortably, producing their own food."

    That's 2 hectares of arable land.

    According to the wiki page there's about 1 billion hectares of arable land on earth. And so putting those two things together we find that permaculture needs 15 billion ha more arable land than we have.

    1276:

    I also think Ukraine and the other former Soviet possessions would find it rather insulting for any of us in the West, who have not been occupied in the last 70+ years to be telling them "I think you are mistaken and you should really just roll over and be occupied again".

    oh dear, after all they've been through, now they're being insulted to boot

    who wouldn't choose to be twinned with grozny over that

    I would argue that the US and the UK, as 2/3 of the signatories of an agreement that Ukraine's borders would be respected if they gave up their nuclear weapons, have a moral obligation to help Ukraine defend itself when the 3rd party to that agreement is no longer honouring it

    yeah cos both of them have been so consistent in their moral positions about invading other countries in the past

    i suppose this is an opportunity to turn over a new leaf tho

    wonder how far the moral obligation to take care of the refugees will stretch, good thing we're not facing the possibility of an economic downturn for dessert

    1277:

    Or, put another way (for a paper that probably got censored): "If spiders can make webs, are memories different?"

    The answer was actually no. It's vastly more costly and not something ... oh, wait: "Getting a voice here not mention that mammals all function in this manner and learning is only perhaps 40% of their behavioral make-up".

    Then again, you have a Voice in Your Head (that's not actually Yours). They're really against stuff like that.

    Again, Herbert and his "wake the Ghola-Mind" was actually reading the Science.

    Elvis Presley - Glory Glory Hallelujah https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yTwJvVTQ6-0

    ~

    The above is ironic. The end-point to this is "Those with Voices" culling the shit out of the "Dumb Cattle" with none.

    But we're jumping ahead a bit.

    1278:

    Actually I think you were just blowing off steam, which is perfectly reasonable. I don't think you were being realistic at all, as it seems most Americans would fight to the death (literally) to defend their right to own giant cars.

    I was just pointing out that what you think of as real progress toward a realistic compromise is a gigantic waste of resources compared to how 90% of the world gets around. 99% of all transport can be done perfectly well by bicycle and trains. Probably 99.999% if you include ebikes for disabled people.

    1279:

    What you say is true of great big dams, but village scale ones can be made out of stone or wood and repaired by the villagers when they break. We've been doing that for a very long time. In the kind of places where streams going down have not yet become rivers going along, you often don't need much beyond what the natural rock formations give you anyway.

    1280:

    Shouldn't you have to prove a need for motorised transport? Some kind of disability?

    We kind of do this already, in the usual twisted bullshit way that capitalism requires. Disabled people who can't afford cars are given state supported taxi services (most obviously the wheelchair-carrying sort) or helped to rent or buy whatever other mobility aid they need. Sometimes via direct grants, other times by general "pay them enough to keep them alive"{1}

    Congestion charges and similar consumption taxes are the flip side of that, rather than subsidising good things we tax bad ones.

    The obvious problem with that "money is the only rationing system we have" approach is that wealth concentration necessarily produces a non-rationed class. And a much larger class below that who can avoid some forms of rationing - they may not be able to afford a personal rocket ship, but they can afford a flight. Or maybe even just a seat on a commercial air service.

    Explicit rationing is philosophically problematic to capitalism, as is universal supply. As we saw with the various attempts to have capitalism-based vaccinations for covid. Currently at about 2/3 of the population{2}, obviously less once you exclude the less capitalist solutions (Aotearoa and Australia, for example, are nominally capitalist but refused to even try a capitalist approach to vaccination)

    A better approach to restricting transport options would be to extend the common "what sort of vehicle can you use on the road" system, maybe via the "transit lane" systems that don't really restrict vehicle types so much as specific uses. So rather than having a congestion charge, or a per-kilometer money cost, we say that each individual has an electronic tag and some kind of categorisation system limits them to particular classes of transport.

    The easy way to do that would be to combine the driving permit system with the taxi system, and you could even privatise that as companies like Uber have already done. Uber require you to carry an electronic tag (or "smartphone" as the young people call it these days), and restrict both what type of vehicle you can use (no Uber for you, Jonny 2 stars") and where you can use it ("technically you can get an Uber, but surge pricing means it's $1000/kilometre right now")

    {1} more or less, often less.
    {2} https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/world/covid-vaccinations-tracker.html

    1281:

    Most of the folk on this list are pretty uninformed about "simple hunter-gatherers," and the critical point is that hunting and gathering is fucking hard.

    i thought that was mainly due to hunter-gatherers having been pushed onto marginal lands, and that there was evidence that they used to have loads of leisure before that

    1282:

    Oh, and we were just testing to make sure no-one was reading. The English ability to ignore rudeness (and just skirt over it) is something we'd wish you all learnt instead of the insanity of Americans Prudish/Protestant thought.

    We did, after all, just spend Nine years reading all the fucking Horror from the Other Side for you and the response that: "She's MAAAD, CRAZZY, GOSH!, NONE OF THAT HAPPENED" was a little boring.

    VISA/MASTERCARD just suspended RU transactions. UK wise, CO-OP has been having slow-down issues with payment for the last six hours (CO-OPs are... kinda charities so don't get precedence, sorted order last). Looks like the delay is ~4mins roughly, which in payment terms is eons.

    It's TIME to step up BOYS. Let's get this Party started.

    Hey: after Nine Years, anyone learnt what "You're Fucked" means yet?

    Hey.

    We sat on the Bone Chair above a Black Hole while Our Minds were torn apart just so you simplistic fucks could mew and whine about "insanity".

    MIND and COURAGE.

    Trust me: Your [old] Master, bit of a Bastard. You're all insane old fuckers but whatever, we shared the love because of alll the things you chose to do: you bet on Progress, Humanity, Love (ok, bit sexist version but still there) and so on.

    ~

    You've no idea: do a grep, the line is BT and Dragon - Snake on the TV. You kids wanted to play hard and please your Masters.

    You're Fucked

    Bachman Turner Overdrive - You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet 1974 Video Sound HQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4cia_v4vxfE

    p.s.

    Personal note to Woman Commentator here stating Oil thing was "nothing": We'd have loved it... if you were correct in any fashion in your World-View, but then again: Corbyyyyn is an Antisemite as well, riiiight?

    Brain = Burning Toast.

    1283:

    You can do it to a Human Mind if you're not too squeemish about losing other functions.

    there was something a while back about some drug which could induce a state not unlike asperger's in people, a bit like in one of vernor vinge's books

    think i'll stick to modafinil myself

    1284:

    According to the wiki page there's about 1 billion hectares of arable land on earth. And so putting those two things together we find that permaculture needs 15 billion ha more arable land than we have.

    Yeah, and some places manage to support people on a half hectare or less per person. Check out Anuta, for example (37 hectares, 300 people, but they fish too). And it still doesn't pencil out. This, unfortunately, is why I keep pointing out that feeding fewer people is easier than feeding the horde we have now.

    1285:

    Depends on your Tech level.

    1970's? Basic stuff inserts in the Cortex, bulls and so on. RU does stuff, CN does stuff.

    2020's? Elon Musk wants YOU to be the next Martian Supra-Mind moving the Economy to MAAARS!

    Yeah.

    That fucking simple. It's not like his entire Twitter following aren't already Austism Spectrum effected, sooooo.... HE'S GOT A SHIT LOAD OF APES WILLING TO SIGN THE CONSENT FORM.

    Do a grep: we kinda commented on this years back.

    ~

    For the record: Laser based stuff is waaay over this. Check your refractive glass for the laser trails, or burn holes in your jumpers (natural fibers only).

    You do understand we're taking the piss out of your "REALLY SECRET SHIT STUFF" and then making sure it's all gonna fuck them up the ass, right?

    Here's the pitch:

    "Dude, we totally have 100% coverage, full spectrum ingress, Voice Tech[tm] done and we're going to toast this shitty little harlot like we did to all the rest... "

    ....

    Nine years later.

    "Shit. Global stuff breaking down. Algos outta control. "Build Back Better" a failure. All plans now trash".

    "HAI. DO. NOT. FUCK. WITH. US."

    1286:

    1) The "Rain Man" (putting it into familiar Temporal references for you) Mind Modal setting is ... actually fairly replicable. You can do it to a Human Mind if you're not too squeemish about losing other functions.

    But why bother? Ordinary humans do memory challenges where they memorize large quantities of random data without sacrificing their humanity. Thing is, they do it the way aborigines do, with the Dreaming, as they're forced by us to call it. It's a technology, sweetheart, and western memory palaces are the first level.

    As for Russia being alien to me? I giggle. You realize how many ex-pats came to the west coast in search of a better life?

    I do happen to agree with you on inherited trauma. And I'm surprised you don't know how it works, because it's quite important. Herbert obviously didn't, because he was 35 years early or so. That's okay. He was doing the best he could with what he had at the time.

    Speaking of inherited trauma, the Russian Civil War is one that's worth looking up. Trotsky forced a large corps of Czarist officers to fight for and train the communist Red Army, both by holding their families hostage and by positioning loyal NKVD troops to kill them if they tried to retreat. The communists' inability to hold Russia together without implanting elements of the Czarist system inside itself is probably why we're seeing the same messes unfolding a century later.

    1287:

    elon is the master of Investor Storytime

    no one else can touch him

    1288:

    That's me being charitable, FWIW, there are less polite versions, especially if you have dealt with actual permacultists much.

    Um, yeah. I would suggest that aspiring world-builders should drop a chunk o' change on Mollison's Permaculture Designer's Manual. It will inspire them to write books in a desperate attempt to pay that bill, and it will hold their doors open in the meantime. Amortize the cost over enough decades, and it is an interesting read.

    While I agree with you on the difficulty of getting from Common Law to Traditional Law, I'd argue that one of the useful bits of Graeber's last screed is the anthropological idea of schismogenesis, that cultures can form in opposition to each other, along a "we're not them" ideology. If and when civilization crumbles, a lot of people* may well start from the premise of "fuck that noise, look at the mess it made" and see if they can get adopted into a local tribe or clan that somehow managed to hang on. And I'm sure the elders on the receiving end will have some of the same thoughts you're having right now.

    *Not including Thomas Jørgensen, who will be saved by the purity of his faith in the God of Technology.

    1289:

    We kind of do this already, in the usual twisted bullshit way that capitalism requires.

    Yes, we do, but it's if you can prove disability you get to have what everyone else has.

    Mine was more along the lines that no one gets motorised transport unless they can prove the need. A subsidy that pays for a bicycle rickshaw for disabled people would be the equivalent to a subsidy that pays for a car taxi.

    The only way to get a "car" would be to prove the need. That might be due to disability (I can't pedal) or it might be due to having some need to carry things that don't go on bikes, or both. However that "car" would be the kind of car that meets the need, not the want. So mobility scooter rather than Chev Suburban.

    And that "need" would be informed by the fact that concrete bridge beams can be transported by bicycle. So a need to regularly transport houses might count, while a need to do the kids at school wouldn't.

    1290:

    I'm not disagreeing with you, some of the rest of what I wrote was trying to work out how we could actually get there.

    I was thinking specifically about the various taxi-only or delivery-only shared spaces we have, and transit lanes, and publicly owned toll roads, and so on. Is there some combination of those that would let us say "no 1950's diesel Landrovers full stop. The weehlchair taxi can pick up and drop off but not park. Bob the fat fuck has to take then tram then walk. But Sam can have a mobility scooter. And Moz can pedal his bicycle".

    Given the howls of outrage from the Landrover owners, and recent English court case that says they can get fucked are the responsibility of the same authority that's liable for deaths from air pollution, I think we're going to get there one way or another.

    1291:

    Brigid Delaney has a related opinion piece. She doesn't mention the war but talks about other man-made disasters:

    In trying to return to a set point of normal, to get things back to the way they were before the summer bushfires, before the pandemic, before the floods, we are preventing ourselves from adapting, and preventing ourselves from trying to solve the crisis of the world we are living in now. The past is gone. Those summers that we hold in our minds as a set point, a true north, are over. That time has finished, faded into myth and memory. This is how it is now – and we have to wake up.

    https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/mar/04/we-cling-to-our-memory-of-the-perfect-summer-before-flood-fire-and-plague-but-the-past-is-gone-and-we-have-to-wake-up

    1292:

    Sorry, a directly related piece from the Guardian with this awesome quote in it:

    The shop was uninsurable, given its position near the riverbank in flood-prone Lismore, and had only been open since December.

    https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/mar/04/we-wont-reopen-nsw-flood-destroys-5m-of-stamps-and-notes-signalling-end-for-a-small-business

    Do you remember the "I'm so tough" comedy sketch from the 80s? We've moved on, these days it's "I'm so dum. I'm so dum I opened a new shop. Right at the bottom of a flood zone".

    1293:

    I have no doubt we'll get there. It's getting there before we crash civilisation that I'm thinking is unlikely.

    1294:

    I have no doubt we'll get there. It's getting there before we crash civilisation that I'm thinking is unlikely.

    Yeah, I've said similar things for years. A real problem is that there's a lot of really stupid design work built in all over the globe. San Diego, built for car travel, is a really good example. It could probably be sustainable if it was back at 30,000 people (1900 population)--just abandon 90% of the city (and the excess people...). The rest of it is so sprawling, and the roofs are so badly designed for solar panels, that it's going to take a lot of ingenuity to get it towards sustainable. And people are, at long last, at least starting to try to head in that direction.

    1295:

    i'm sure u know a lot more about it than i do but aren't small farmers supporting themselves without second jobs pretty rare? aiui economies of scale really have a big impact

    A small garden plot can be done by hand and just maybe feed one person. But that rototiller sure makes it easier. But then you want to get a bit bigger.

    If you want a "large" garden then a small farm tractor really makes a difference. But now you need a place to keep it out of the weather or maybe inside even to work on it. (I've changed a head gasket on a small tractor when the weather was around freezing. Not fun at all.)

    So now maybe you want a larger plot to cost justify the tractor. But now you start getting into situations where you need help every now an then on critical days. And more equipment that you borrow/rent/buy to make it all work.

    Farming does work better at scale.

    All of those US family pictures from the prarie where mom and dad are surrounded by 5 to 10 kids ... Well mom and dad were not yet 40 but looked 70 by our standards. And the kids were working full time by age 5 or 6. With some part time chores even earlier.

    My grandfather was on the same farmland settled by his great grandfather in the 1820s. They had 1000 or so acres. Maybe a lot more way back when. For most of the first half of the last century he had a working small sawmill and slaughter house. As best I can tell he balanced his books at times by allow the county to dig a big hole for gravel for roads. Then dump his trash in it for a decade. And charge others to do the same. I can go by the wreckage today if I wanted.

    The slaughter house may have closed last year after 108 years. The only way they stayed in business was handling deer and similar for hunters. It was sold out of the family 30 years or so ago.

    1296:

    It depends a whole lot on where exactly you are, and also on what you're growing. Anything involving cash monocrops is going to be difficult because it's such a stupid way to operate - a lot of the time it's a combination of open-loop hydroponics and mining, neither of which are supported by ecologists. Viz, you pour chemicals and water onto the soil, using plants to extract useful things out of the soil, then fuck off when that approach isn't profitable any more. Often the water is also mined.

    Much of the lowland americas suits "three sisters" farming which is very productive and relatively low effort. But has small surpluses (measured over decades, not quarterly), and those are shrinking thanks to the aforementioned extractive approach to the land.

    What can hugely improve small scale agriculture is better crops. Often imported (potatoes!) but also manufactured (corn! eggplants!). Australia is a bit of a cliche example of that, with modern crops being better in many ways than the traditional ones (that we know about). IMO Australia could very well support 2M-5M people using non-mechanised sustainable agriculture and the circa 1800-1900 climate, just through better crops and agricultural technology (non-mechanised tech, at least as far as on-farm operations go - steel tools but no spot sequencing sort of thing).

    But obviously that's not something we can hope for now because we've fucked the climate as well as a lot of the land, so it's more a question of "can we agriculture" than "can we intensively farm 20% of the land area".

    1297:

    Cold War thinkers, both warriors and anti-warriors, regard the smaller nations as just pawns. The small nations do not have interests, rights or legitimate reason to be absolutely fucking terrified of their bigger neighbours. Poor little Russia is traumatized by the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, but the Holodomor should in no way affect Ukrainian foreign policy. One alternative I can think of to all the nations feeling threatened by Russia trying to join the NATO, would be a revival of Pilsudski's plan for an alliance of all the states between Germany and Russia, only this time with nukes. I assure you, Russia would not like it any more than NATO.

    1298:

    The shop was uninsurable, given its position near the riverbank in flood-prone Lismore, and had only been open since December.

    Yet I see in the photos that it was just one of a whole row of businesses. Are there no rules about commercial real estate that would keep people from putting expensive things in hazardous places?

    (I am aware that the Australian housing industry wants to work in cardboard, string, and chewing gum. This is a different question.)

    1299:

    Putin has stated that "the future of Ukraine is at risk" (paraphrase) - openly stating that he wants to break it up, rather than hinting.
    There's been a lot of talk about "white, christian, European ... etc" in this war.
    OK - what is/are the positions of the Orthodox christian churches (various) on this disaster?
    OOPS - just heard on the news - the Ru Orthodox church is speaking out against the war ...
    Which brings me to the next Q: - What are the Non-European countries { S America / Africa / S & E Asia } thinking / reactions on this?

    Ah yes: if more effort were being put into persuading Russia to withdraw - OK wise-guy - HOW?
    Putin STARTED this war, entirely off his own bat, assuming he would win easily - a classic Short, victorious war.
    And it has already failed, sinking to CCCP levels of brutality.
    In case you hadn't noticed, he has painted himself into a corner - he can't accept defeat or even a draw, because he is a dictator & a bully.
    The question, per one of the links from "H" further back should be: What happens WHEN Russia loses?

    Adrian Smith
    "What About..." - - STOP RIGHT THERE, OK?

    DavidL
    As I have said before - approx 380 m2 feeds two people in vegetables for a year, because I'm doing exactly that. But, I need grain for bread & a small amount of meat/fish/eggs/milk/milk products.
    Someone else work out how much land is needed for those other things?

    1300:

    Lismore started being built before 1880, and they built it on the river because it's navigable. So it's less "why build there" and more "why not move"

    http://richhistory.org.au/lismore-history/lismore-chronology/timeline/

    https://lismore.nsw.gov.au/files/Lismore_Flood_Events_1870-2017.pdf

    There's never going to be a time when it's cheap and easy to move the city, and there's always going to be people who have some attachment to the place. But it would be easier to move Lismore than, say, New York... and less necessary.

    The politics that would lead to relocating Lismore would also lead to relocating New York, and a whole lot of other cities. But that kind of long term, joined up thinking isn't possible in a democracy, because it's rare in human beings.

    1301:

    Greg, a lot of the world gets meat by feeding food waste to animals. My chickens ate a lot less chicken food than you'd expect, and less than they do now they're living with someone who has a less generous garden. Also, I have a lot more insects in my back yard.

    Growing up we had cattle, but also a pig some years, and the pig ate food scraps before becoming christmas dinner.

    The issue with grazing animals is that you can't have a lot of people in the places that grazing makes sense, because those are the relatively low fertility places. Which is why I'm such a fan of kangaroos as your grazing animals - they travel long distances easily and are best farmed with water and food manipulation rather than fences.

    It's industrial meat/egg production that is where people normally end up using human food directly to produce meat, with the woeful efficiency that that implies. Better than fish, because we eat a lot of carnivorous fish, but still pretty appalling.

    1302:

    gasdive @ 1289: The only way to get a "car" would be to prove the need. That might be due to disability (I can't pedal) or it might be due to having some need to carry things that don't go on bikes, or both. However that "car" would be the kind of car that meets the need, not the want. So mobility scooter rather than Chev Suburban.

    I've got my systems eng hat on, and I'm trying to imagine how the bureaucracy to enforce this is actually going to work.

    Either you let the bureaucrat looking at the form make a decision on their own or you provide a set of rules for them to follow in making a decision. The former makes it a lottery, so in practice its got to be a set of rules. That means there has to be a list of acceptable reasons for being assigned a car. And right there your problems start:

  • Its going to be a very long list.

  • Its not going to be complete.

  • If the list is public, you've just given everyone the rules of the game you have to play in order to get a car. Expect everyone to start gaming. If its secret then the people who can see the list know how to get a car. Knowledge of the list becomes power. As knowledge of the list spreads via samizdat and leaks, so you return to the "everyone games it" version.

  • In response the government keeps tweaking the rules to try to stop the gaming, meaning that everyone is spending all their time figuring out the revised rules and how to game them. As time goes on the original purpose get lost: people who genuinely need a car can't get one because they can't figure out the rules, while people who don't need one but are good at gaming the system can get them. After a while professional consultants spring up who (for a fee) will help you navigate the rules and play the game.

    Governments do occasionally set up this kind of system for stuff that lots of people want but which can't simply be sold, and this is how it always works out. Some examples:

    • Claiming asylum: you have to prove you have a justified fear of persecution by your government. How do you do that? At one point a newspaper clipping about being arrested at a demonstration would do the job. Then people started paying newspaper owners to insert such stories, so that they could then be produced to immigration officials. And so the game continues. If gays are persecuted in your home nation then claim to be gay. How do you prove you are gay when staying closeted was a matter of survival back home?

    • Another immigration one is marriage. Immigration by sham marriage is an ancient game still being played. How do you prove your marriage or other relationship is real? Joint bank account? Wedding pictures? Holiday pictures? Witness who went to a party at your flat? Whatever the list is, it just provides a checklist for the sham marriage agents to arrange.

    • Personal Independence Payments (PIP) are the UK benefit for disabled people. There is an assessment process. It used to be just a matter of getting your doctor to sign the form, but too many doctors were signing forms just to make the patients go away, so instead it got handed off to a bunch of private companies to run. Lots of them get unjustly denied, and you may need to pay for advice.

    This happens every single time. Its one reason I'm in favour of a UBI; no test of neediness.

    1303:

    "What About..." - - STOP RIGHT THERE, OK?

    not specific enough, gimme a post number or something ffs

    1304:

    Many of your arguments against permaculture are comparing arable crops that have had 8-10,000 years of selection and breeding with permaculture ones that have had very little. The same applies to the technologies used, though less so. You have a point about their immediate usability (outside the areas where they ARE used), but that is NOT the same as them not having the potential.

    1305:

    This is why I keep saying that we need to cut the sizes of cars as a priority. Inter alia, even when there isn't the political viciousness of PIP, the bureaucratic rules of whether someone is handicapped enough to need something invariably harm those people who are not, quite.

    1306:

    Also to ilya187 (#1229). Yes, you can keep going for a while, but things wear out, there are losses in remanufacturing, and you eventually end up with junk. Drawing wire is not trivial, and I can assure you from experience that it is NOT the only fairly advanced technology needed. Plus you need the materials. Also, 19th century generators weren't up to producing much electricity, despite their size; even in 1880, 100 KW was a big generator, and it used a lot of copper. Would that be enough for making steel?

    1307:

    but muh canticle for leibowitz

    1308:

    La Grande Dame @1282

    VISA/MASTERCARD just suspended RU transactions. UK wise, CO-OP has been having slow-down issues with payment for the last six hours (CO-OPs are... kinda charities so don't get precedence, sorted order last). Looks like the delay is ~4mins roughly, which in payment terms is eons.

    Shall I? Shan’t I? What the hell..

    Nope.

    The Co-operative Movement in England is not a charity, in any way, shape or form. It is instead the earliest (1844, and just a few miles down the road) and one of the main founding pillars of the Labour Party — the others being Tea (the temperance Movement), Methodism (religious non-conformism), and Trade Unions — and my MP is sponsored by the Co-op.

    For non-UK people, a co-op was a self-help club organising wholesale purchases and then paying a dividend to members from the savings made. Today the same is done through the “divvy card”, which acts a discount card of sorts. Typical purchases in the early period were of coal by the truck load, and then sub-dividing it up, and cutting out the coal merchant. Today one of their main businesses is conducting funerals. Plus a fair few smaller local convenience stores.

    So, these small independent organisations are the first anti-capitalist entities in the World. Rather pre-dates Marx and Engels, eh?

    Now there is also in the UK a Co-operative Bank, also based in Manchester. This has been having trouble — mainly an attempt to ape the big boys without actually having high quality senior management[1]. But transaction times measured in minutes is nothing new when paying at a UK till. Happens all the time.

    On a personal note, I’d like to apologise for any postings of mine that have upset you — and now that Charlie has explained you — to say that you and Carole Cadwalldr have my full support for the investigations you undertake into shady characters doing shady financial things using shady social media mechanisms about which I know little and of which I wish to know even less.

    [1] For example their CIO left/got fired/whatever, and briefly took up the reins at Manchester University. When he came to outline his plans for IT services to the CS Department I laughed out loud and was politely asked why. He wanted the developers to be kept out of operations and operations to have no involvement in developing new solutions. I believe my idea — which was ancient even then — is now known as Devops.

    1309:

    The past is gone. Those summers that we hold in our minds as a set point, a true north, are over. That time has finished, faded into myth and memory. This is how it is now – and we have to wake up.

    Those summers that we hold in our minds likely never existed. Or if they did, existed because of a whole bunch of nasty shit we didn't know about/ignored/have forgotten.

    The environment is in far worse shape, and the climate is changing. But while we fondly remember the hot-but-not-too-hot summers we forget living in the basement because we had no air conditioning and it was too hot to sleep. We forget the snowstorms that used to shut the city down until we shovelled out by hand.

    We remember snow days and picnics. We remember a childhood supported by the invisible work of our parents.

    (Yes, most of us, not those with traumatic/deprived childhoods. But I've never heard them longing for the good old days — they're too focused on making now and the future a better place.)

    Applies to other aspects of life, too. For example, I'm reading a lot in the news about rising food prices, and yes, prices are rising. Yet the proportion of income that goes to food is only about half it was when I was a boy (and the quality/variety is a lot better).

    https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/03/02/389578089/your-grandparents-spent-more-of-their-money-on-food-than-you-do

    If you're female, or non-pink, the amount of shit in your sandwich has been dropping (if far too slowly) for decades. My beautiful niece can marry the woman of her dreams today (if she ever finds someone good enough for her), to give just one example.

    1310:

    Martin
    Can we refer to EC as "glt" from now on? { good little tankie"? )

    1311:

    Re: '... the Ru Orthodox church is speaking out against the war'

    Thanks for finding/posting this - I'm aware of your opinions re: certain religions. (No idea why this didn't pop up in my searches ... and it's 5 days old!)

    Anyways, based on family conversations about life in the old SSR ...

    The dominant 'Church' within the various SSR and satellite countries were the only (albeit technically 'illegal' becuz 'there's no god but communism') places where the common folk could congregate in relative safety. Unlike in many parts of the West, pastoral care in those countries involved (and probably still involves - for the elderly at least) more than chanting rituals.

    If Putin & cronies try to muzzle clerics, this would send a very strong signal to a substantial portion of the population that things are back to the worst of the SSR era.

    1312:

    Catherine (if I may): "Only the insane have strength enough to prosper, only those who prosper truly judge what is sane". You don't give people enough credit, they know more than you think. The quote above is from Warhammer 40k, you don't need to be R.D Laing to realise this. A lot of the other stuff you mention is known by well informed people, say those who read the " New scientist" for one. You seem to be getting carried away with your own exceptionalism while criticising others for it.

    1313:

    Which reminds me ...
    Troutwaxer @ 966 - - What's you son's military history take on Putin's present position?
    Has he still lost?
    ISTM that the Ukrainians are really hitting the Ru supply columns & lines hard, yes? Doesn't matter how many front-line or other troops you have if they are starving, does it?

    1314:

    We haven't discussed it for a couple days. But if you look at this map,

    https://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/DraftUkraineCoTMarch5%2C2022.png

    you'll notice that the Russians are spread out all over Ukraine. I think the next step for the Ukrainians is to concentrate some forces and roll up those Russians positions city by city (defeat the enemy in detail,) probably starting in the south of the country. Whether they can successfully do this, and how long it takes them to manage this evolution of their forces will tell us a lot about the future of the war.

    Anyone can see the problem by looking at the map, but the problem for the Ukrainians is implementation - it has to be done the right way with the right timing, which might be weeks/months from now, or maybe should have happened three days ago - and my generalship isn't good-enough to say how/when that should happen.

    Probably the other thing they need to do is find out where the enemy has parked their artillery and use some of those javelins on the Russian cannons/missile launchers. Whether they should launch raids into Russia/Belarus and take out any nearby logistics facilities is beyond my pay grade. ;-)

    Maybe someone with actual military experience can read 966 and this post and comment.

    1315:

    use some of those javelins on the Russian cannons/missile launchers.

    Those are not (AIUI) long range weapons. So they have to get close. Likely inside of a perimeter. So each launch or two is a suicide squad. If they get close enough.

    1316:

    Catherine (if I may): "Only the insane have strength enough to prosper, only those who prosper truly judge what is sane". You don't give people enough credit, they know more than you think

    Also, while the second part of the sentence may be true (in the "might makes right" sense), the first half is a completely unsupported bullshit.

    1317:

    I think the Javelin's range is 2.5 kilometers, so they'd have to get within that range and be able to see the artillery. That's definitely bad news, and if the Russians are competent (big if) they've got patrols around their artillery camps that go further out than that, and in considerable force.

    On the other hand, the Russians might easily run out of ammunition before the Ukrainians make, practice, and execute a plan... The Ukrainian hope here is probably that the Russians put their artillery near a hill.

    I guess we'll just have to see.

    1318:

    Yes, you can keep going for a while, but things wear out, there are losses in remanufacturing, and you eventually end up with junk.

    Only if the skills remain static. Humans tend to improve on what they know how to do, and this becomes immensely easier when you know that something is possible (and have examples, even non-working). There will also be a fair amount of written teaching material available.

    1319:

    Many of your arguments against permaculture are comparing arable crops that have had 8-10,000 years of selection and breeding with permaculture ones that have had very little. The same applies to the technologies used, though less so. You have a point about their immediate usability (outside the areas where they ARE used), but that is NOT the same as them not having the potential.

    Not in the least. Permaculture uses existing crop plants. My arguments against permaculture are as follows:

    --It's hypocritical. This is a system that's all about closing loops (waste from one process becomes the feedstock for another), and it tries to be inclusive (grow the bamboo that becomes the fence, etc). No problem there. It also advocates the use of modern materials and equipment, including concrete for dams and buildings, pipes, pumps, and so forth, as one would on any modern farm. No problem with using this stuff, except...there's little thought given to where all these modern conveniences come from. To truly inclusive, we need permanent agriculture (aka "permaculture") systems for sustainable supplies of things like concrete. And that's missing.

    --It's incomplete (why the technological stuff is missing). As I noted in my post, permaculture innately assumes that civilization is evil and that nothing above a sustainable village should exist. On the one hand I kind of agree: there's ample evidence for sustainable villages, and jack shit for sustainable anything above that (mean time to failure on a kingdom or a democracy is a century or two--and the US already failed once during the Civil War). ON THE OTHER HAND, if you create an allegedly sustainable system that depends critically on non-sustainable elements from outside the system, what you're creating isn't sustainable. From a moral standpoint, you're implying that 90% or more of humans need to die to make your grand vision a reality. Admittedly I work in the same realm, but I'm more dedicated to finding out if there's a way to avoid that loss that doesn't just make things worse.

    --It's boutique. I've really enjoyed the permaculture facilities I've seen. They're works of great ingenuity, skill, and sometimes beauty. They're also rare on the ground. Hopefully this means their time is "not yet" and permaculture will become more commonplace when some critical change happens. More likely though, this indicates that, as with so many cool alternative technology systems, it just doesn't scale up, no matter what it promises. This is one I'd be thrilled to be wrong about, because I really do have a love/hate relationship with it and would like to see it succeed.

    1320:

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10582905/Belarus-deputy-minister-QUITS-Ukraine-war.html

    The depute defense minister of Ukraine has resigned, citing the impossibility of staffing even one battalion for the Belarusian attack on Ukraine - apparently nobody in their military wants to play, and Belarusian men are leaving the country rather than be drafted.

    1321:

    “ Ukraine very publicly disarmed unilaterally and returned all its nuclear weapons to Russia!” In return for a US guarantee of their territorial integrity. They could have asked the Cherokee how much that’s worth, and kept their nukes.

    1322:

    625 kWh to melt a tonne of steel, so a 100 KW generator will, even with considerable heat losses, let you do 2-3 ton pours.

    Assuming the forge gets to monopolize the power for "Great Bell Casting Day", that is. But induction furnaces scale down pretty well, so much smaller batches would be the norm.

    1323:

    The problem that the Russians currently face is that they were utterly incompetent in their initial logistic planning. That doesn’t have to remain true - the Russian Army is allowed to learn.

    Think of it this way: your combat troops need a lot of resupply; artillery ammunition, in particular, is bulky (rocket artillery particularly so). Every barrage supporting a thousand-man battalion operation (perhaps one per day?) requires a truck load of ammunition; which needs to be ferried forward from a railhead somewhere in Russia. A supporting battery of six to eight BM-21 requires six to eight trucks to drive the 200km round trip back to the train, to pick up more rockets, to resupply the launchers. Another set of trucks (probably twenty or more) are required to carry the food and ammunition forwards to that battalion, and the casualties and prisoners backwards. If you want engineer support (bridging, etc) add yet more truckloads.

    That “one battalion operation per day” needs forty or fifty trucks to arrive/depart per day. If the roads are excellent, and you’ve got lots of drivers, you’ll need maybe a hundred trucks in total driving that 100km, spending an hour or two loading/unloading, driving 100km back, spending another hour or two loading/unloading. Every 10 kilometers you advance, adds another 20km to the round trip

    But if the roads are broken, and that 100km takes 24 hours to cover instead of 12 hours, you face a choice - either double the number of trucks, or halve the number of tactical operations. And if you add “attacks that destroy your resupply convoys” or “truck reliability is poor”, your ability to actually wage war is seriously damaged. You have to defend 200km (now 220km) of Main Supply Routes (plural, because only an idiot has one MSR) and all their bridges / tunnels / exposed stretches of road with a 2km line of sight to a Javelin team…

    But as you’re forced to withdraw, you should be getting closer to your railhead. The round trip for your trucks, shortens. Your ability to fight increases dramatically…

    …so, no. I don’t think “pick them off one by one” is going to happen. A mass collapse might, but would need a spectacular failure on the part of the Russian Army (and a successful pursuit by the Ukrainians, always risky). Different things might happen on different fronts.

    Frankly, I haven’t got a clue what’s going to happen. Except that a lot of civilians and teenage conscripts are going to die, because Putin is a murderous and aggressive incompetent.

    1324:

    Yes, you can keep going for a while, but things wear out, there are losses in remanufacturing, and you eventually end up with junk.

    Only if the skills remain static. Humans tend to improve on what they know how to do, and this becomes immensely easier when you know that something is possible (and have examples, even non-working). There will also be a fair amount of written teaching material available.

    I've got a landfill to sell you. Seriously, we're losing all sorts of somewhat valuable materials into landfills, because it's just not cost-effective to separate them out. This is what EC's talking about. Entropy's a mess. Now yes, you can recycle a number of things if you have enough energy, but where's the energy coming from?

    Then there's the problem of knowledge loss. Some of this is dramatic--libraries burning and such--but another big one is simple skill loss. The craziest example I know of is the extinct Arctic Dorset culture. Even though their ancestors demonstrably had things like bow drills, bows, and boats, they didn't. One of the hallmarks of their artifacts are that all the holes are carved oblongs, not drilled circles. What the archaeologists think happened is that the Dorset were descendants of a people who went through a plague that wiped out most of the adults and left them rebuilding from an impoverished technology base. They think that because explorers had encountered another group of living Inuit who had gone through a similar situation (IIRC, flu) that had killed all the people who knew how to make kayaks, so they got by without.

    We're risk a similar fall today. If, for example, Covid23 differentially killed off sanitation and water engineers, we'd globally be up shit creek without a tap to get water from. And I don't know what would happen if something took out the people who maintain the internet backbone. Or farmers, for that matter. If you posit that 90 percent of people die without replacement as civilization crumbles, how do guarantee that the people who survive have the skills you need to keep the systems running? How do you keep the experts working as disease and old age take their toll? And how do you recruit and train their replacements?

    This isn't hypothetical: we know it happened with Rome. Most of their writings were on papyrus, which doesn't last very long. We utterly lost their skill in making concrete (what we reinvented in the late 19th century is actually not as good), and things like the antikythera analog computer hint that they were probably advanced in technologies we don't even know they had. You can also look at the Maya. How do you build reasonably large cities on the Yucatan Peninsula? The Maya did it for quite awhile without having metallurgy, but we don't do it now.

    To be quite clear, I don't think these failures are inevitable, although they are quite likely if we keep doing what we're doing. I do think that solving problems like this are enormous challenges that should be taken very seriously, not hand-waved off. That's where I'm coming from.

    1325:

    On a totally unrelated note, those of you into sim games (or with kids who are) might find this one interesting:

    https://wyldeflowersgame.com

    It's cute, but what I really like about it is that things like people with they/them pronouns, mixed gender/race couples, etc are just taken for granted as if they are normal*. Even the rather scummy mayor flies a rainbow flag over the town hall. As I told the developers, it's nice to see a non-violent game I can play with the grandniblings that reflects the extended family.

    It does deal with somewhat heavy topics (at least one wedding and funeral), so probably not good for really young kids (at least without an adult around). The puzzles are fun and with enough hints to avoid too much frustration. (And tech support is really responsive and friendly.)

    Currently on Apple Arcade, with PC and console releases planned this year.

    *Which they should be, but sadly our society isn't quite there yet. Getting better, though. But hey, if you can believe in witchcraft enough for the game, a just society should be no sweat :-)

    1326:

    Apropos of WW3, the Pedant on ACOUP seems to be on a Ukraine kick. This week is protracted struggles, next week is nuclear war.

    https://acoup.blog/2022/03/03/collections-how-the-weak-can-win-a-primer-on-protracted-war/

    1327:

    "That doesn’t have to remain true - the Russian Army is allowed to learn."

    I guess the twin questions are whether the Russians have the material capacity to make changes according to the lessons they learn, and whether the Ukrainians can continue making sure the Russian logistics are poor. (I think one of these things is easier than the other.)

    And of course you're right on the moral issues - every death is to be regretted.

    1328:

    They could have asked the Cherokee how much that’s worth

    Or the Sioux. Or the Cree. Or the Calico. Or the Iroquois. Or the Miami. Or the Shawnee. Or the Arapaho. Or the Creeks. Or the Chickasaw. Or the…

    1329:

    None of those are fundamental to the principles, and you are choosing extreme examples to set up straw men. Why do you claim dependence on concrete and other external technology is fundamental to it?

    The fact that there's a lot of gimmicky nonsense, and even that the trendy loons are dominating the publicity, doesn't mean that there isn't/wasn't serious potential. We took a different path, but that does NOT mean it was the only possible one, and some cultures have been using permaculture techniques for millennia. Indeed, many or most traditional farming practices are arguably closer to it than to industrial agriculture.

    Yes, it requires a lower population density, but so does our existing industrial agriculture. Even ignoring climate change, the soil fertility and nutritional value of crops has been declining badly. Artificial fertilisers keep up the level of biomass produced, but that does not reverse those and is increasingly failing.

    1330:

    I find articles postings along these lines bizarre. Who is this "we" they talk about? While I do know some people who think that, they are a minority among people I know.

    1331:

    If you want to argue for the sake of arguing, clue me in a bit better and we can have at it.

    The reason I'm being snarky is that you're so far off base from my perspective that there's little reason for me to respond, unless you want to argue recreationally.

    For what it's worth, I agree with your points, but permaculture is, quite explicitly, supposed to be a blended mix of the best of traditional agricultural systems. The problem isn't the gimick, it's that, as with so many other hybrid systems, this approach may have missed stuff that makes traditional agriculture actually work.

    As for nutrition, you're both right and wrong. Nutritional value of crops has probably been declining for a couple of reasons. One is the Cold War focus (in the US) on beating hunger through industrial agriculture by providing "nutrition," defined primarily as calories, then as vitamins and protein. This resulted in crops being bred to provide more calories per unit weight, which means they have less other stuff. That can be fixed, if anyone can convince the plant breeders and advertisers that people must eat more boring foods that aren't as sweet. Sugar is addictive, after all.

    The bigger problem is that, when plants are grown in a carbon-enriched atmosphere, they incorporate more carbon into their tissues (in other words, their growth is naturally a bit carbon-limited). As in the above case, more carbon per unit weight in a plant means that the tissue is less nutritious. This has been showing up in plants all over the world, croplands and wildlands.

    The latter concerns me a bit. One thing that's weird about human evolution is that when atmospheric CO2 concentration dropped low enough to trigger ice ages, fairly rapidly hominin brains in tropical Africa started growing and humans showed up. I dearly hope that does not mean that human survival requires nutrient dense foods to feed our big brains, which in turn require low CO2 levels. If that's the case, we're in deeper trouble than we know.

    1332:

    Martin @1323

    Just to add to Martin's comments -- and as a complete amateur in Generalship -- I'd be inclined to pick off resupply attempts rather than attack the troop concentration directly. Especially fighting as an irregular army.

    Attacked directly, and in large scale, the Russian Army ought to perform much better than it has at the moment. As it is, that 40km traffic jam blocked is in by blown bridges, and is just sitting there doing nothing useful.

    If the locals were to offer food, that might also allow disgruntled conscripts to consider their options: surrender to the nice grandma who's feeding us, or stay with our sadistic and out-of-touch commanders.

    Glad I don't have to work out the right answer to that bit of staff officering.

    1333:

    Frankly, I haven’t got a clue what’s going to happen. Except that a lot of civilians and teenage conscripts are going to die, because Putin is a murderous and aggressive incompetent.

    Was Putin always incompetent and hiding it, or is this a post-Trump development?

    To waste more time playing prediction roulette, I'd ask a couple of questions. One is whether Russia has the deep pockets to improve military logistics as sanctions bite down (perhaps with China's help?) or whether global sanctions are going to make it so that much of the learning process gets shunted to stemming logistic attrition, rather than increasing capacity. One way to get at this, I suppose, is to look at where Russian equipment is coming from.

    A second question is whether Russian discards (military equipment they ditch because they can't keep it fed and fueled) can be commandeered or repurposed by the Ukrainians. Obviously, if fuel starts flowing east from Poland, Ukraine might be able to power up some vehicles. What I'm wondering is whether dead tanks make decent firing points, even if they have no power to move.

    I guess a third question is how important control of the western Ukrainian border is. That's presumably where western aid is coming in, but I'm not clear enough on where the Russians are to know whether they're effectively blocking aid from getting to besieged cities, or whether there's a zone through which aid can get to the Ukrainians fairly safely.

    Unfortunately, I too suspect this will be a protracted mess, and I find myself hoping that the Russian military is even more hollowed out and corrupt than I thought.

    1334:

    On the subject of your arguments with both Elderly Cynic and Thomas J., I think you're generally right and specifically wrong.

    The specifically wrong part goes like this. It is, (or it was, we may be too late) possible to "save" most of high-tech civilization. We could, for example, do a much better job of recycling, and of taking stuff out of our trash stream which doesn't recycle well. The same goes for renewables, composting, manufactured goods which last long-enough to pay back their carbon-debt, etc. We know all the answers to all these problems, at least to the point of being able to preserve civilization for long-enough to get the rest of the answers and implement those as well.

    However, I would class you as more generally "correct" for reasons which have to do not with science or technology, but with people. We're going to lose the war with carbon (and other environmental ills) because the humans around us are passive, spoiled, or over-exposed to propaganda, or grifting, or they simply have that primitive-ape tendency to gain a little power then steal everything that's not nailed down...

    We have the ability to solve the problems, but we're not going to do that, and instead will experience a massive die-off because of mass-delusions spread through propaganda generated by infinitely-spoiled people.

    1335:

    Actually, no, there's more to the nutrition issue than that. I saw some results that 'organic' products were nutritionally a great deal better than the mainstream ones, and I am pretty sure that they were similar varieties. The point there is that using high levels of NPK fertilisers does increase dry mass, but the vitamins and minerals do not increase pro rata. I didn't know that high carbon does the same, but am not surprised. Also, mineral depletion is part of the loss of soil fertility.

    The loss of soil fertility is even more serious, because I have read of several places having to give up, despite better varieties and more artificial fertiliser. We absolutely must reverse that, and the current approach is NOT how to do it.

    1336:

    Martin AIUI, every single metre of that railhead-to-frontline route of supply ( Be it munitions or food ) has to be, basically, secure 24/7, or the enemy will nibble it, or disrupt it completely. As, I see you have noted. - - So, what are the RU-army & Putin's prospects, then?

    I also note that, in spite of the really draconian new laws against protest & telling the truth, thousands of Russians are protesting ....

    1337:

    I am horribly afraid that you are correct.

    1338:

    From all the signs, he was at least rational (competence is harder to judge) until very recently. That is why OGH and others suspect some medical reason.

    The maps available on the Web indicate that Russia is a long way away from Ukraine's western border, still less in numbers capable of controlling it. From everything I have read, the invasion has essentially stalled (we already knew that it was an inevitable failure). The question is whether Putin will accept that, and at least retrench, or adopt increasingly desperate measures to carry on.

    1339:

    David L @ 1225:

    Heck, the first industrial scale nitrogen production plant, the one that made us all stop excavating seabird nesting

    Anyone have a reference on how big of an economic upending of entrenched powers this was?

    Wasn't guano mining what Dr No was using as cover for his nefarious operation down on Crab Key?

    1340:

    "because the humans around us are passive, spoiled, […]"

    I think your focusing on the symptom and not the disease there.

    All of us here, in this elite club, drink from the fire-hose on a daily basis, in order to stay informed.

    In order to do that, we consume information through filtered pipes, we run add-blockers and circumvent attention-grabbing by every means available to us, and as a final measure, we actively stay far away from the most exploitative sectors of the information landscape.

    Now imagine how the population closer to the median experience the information landscape, every second of their life.

    There is no way to run add-blockers in the subway, there is no time to hunt down local media reports on the far side of the planet if you have two kids, a 10hour job and an hour long commute.

    And progress is not made for you: Your TV shows advertising even in the setup screen and your oven wont let you grill until you install spyware.

    The general population only /appear/ to be passive (and all the other words you heap on them), because they are catatonic.

    They are suffering debilitating cognitive overload from their intellectual bandwidth being exploited against their will and against their ability to resist it, in every way imaginable.

    The effect of this environmental change on inter-generational timescales is the same it has always been: Darwinian.

    To what extent that will be the end of our hi-tech civilization is not at all obvious.

    In several previous technological and societal shifts it has been shown that an entire lower rung of society simply disappear, being unable to succeed in propagating their genes because the pressure from above leaves no space at the bottom.

    This is already happening: If you cannot attract a mate via TCP/IP, your genes will not matter.

    It is a bit early to conclude this yet, but it looks a lot like the "Information Society" has managed to push what was know as the solid middle-class into lower middle-class, by essentially making the entire wealth pyramid much, much narrower.

    1341:

    99% of all transport can be done perfectly well by bicycle and trains. Probably 99.999% if you include ebikes for disabled people.

    Do you do grocery shopping? how do you get the groceries home? Do you forgo buying food that needs refrigeration in summer or do you live in walking distance to all the shops you need? I would not need to own a car (if we had car sharing around here I'd be using that), but I need to use transport that can carry about half a cubic m of foodstuffs without squishing it, fast enough so the stuff in the thermo box is still cold enough, up a hill that I can bike up with just myself but not with the shopping.

    Your "getting the children to school does not qualify for motorized transport": how do they get there else? Is that Someone Elses Problem, Surely These Mothers Still Sometimes Sleep And Could Spend That Time Moving Their Children Around Instead(tm)? Yanking the way it works now away without spending a second on devising an alternative infrastructure is excessively cheap and quite disrespectful of the people doing the work now.

    1342:

    "From everything I have read, the invasion has essentially stalled (we already knew that it was an inevitable failure)"

    Grander issues aside, what's happened to the large landing force that was lurking in the Black Sea near Odessa a few days ago?

    1343:

    The loss of soil fertility is even more serious, because I have read of several places having to give up, despite better varieties and more artificial fertiliser. We absolutely must reverse that, and the current approach is NOT how to do it.

    Absolutely. It's not just soil nutrients, it's nutrient holding capacity on clay particles and organic matter. Some of these cation exchange capacity have been filled up with useless salts (sodium and calcium ions), much has been simply lost as microbes digested the critical organic matter in heavily tilled and aerated soils.

    This is one huge reason why getting organic matter back into farm soils is so very important. This is also why no-till cropping systems are catching on, because soil disturbance tends to cause the loss of soil carbon. Moz's comments about soils being treated effectively as large scale hydroponics systems is spot on.

    1344:
    Snowden’s fears were well-founded. He predicted he would live in a totalitarian state that controls the internet.

    Not sure where I saw that, maybe a tweet someone quoted, but I'm stealin' it.

    I also have a minor "problem" someone here may be able to help me with ...

    I've added an on-line subscription to The Guardian to my various news sources. On the top of their front page is a revolving carousel of news photos. Anyone know how to turn on captions for these photos.

    Photos are kewl, but captions help you to understand what the photographer was seeing.

    1345:

    The Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church is ex-KGB, as are most religious figures who started their careers in the USSR (only reliable people were allowed to be religious leaders). He is predictably enough in favour of this war.

    1346:

    gasdive (he, him, ia) @ 1278: Actually I think you were just blowing off steam, which is perfectly reasonable. I don't think you were being realistic at all, as it seems most Americans would fight to the death (literally) to defend their right to own giant cars.

    Getting the cart before the horse. Many Americans have no other means of transportation than the automobile. If you don't drive, you're going to have a hard time getting to where the jobs are. If you don't have a job you don't have money for food or rent ...

    And due to the synergy of environmental regulation and a fucked-up taxation system here, manufacturers make MUCH higher profit margins on SUVs & "light trucks", so that's what they've been cramming down the throats of American consumers. SUVs & "light trucks" do not have to meet the same fuel economy standards that automobiles have to meet, and the oil & gas companies are going to make sure Congress doesn't change that.

    You CAN buy fuel efficient vehicles - even hybrids & electric vehicles - but you have to pay a premium and maybe have to wait for the dealer to order it. That's not a problem for YUPPIE DINKs & Hipster influencers, but if you're a family living BELOW the median income you can't afford to wait. You got to buy whatever is available on the lot right now, and guess what that is.

    So for most Americans it's not a "fight to the death", it's a fight for survival.

    1347:

    This is dated March 2, 2022, one day after the submission - pretty fast all things considered. No telling how long until they really get to work though.

    https://www.icc-cpi.int/Pages/item.aspx?name=pr1643

    'ICC Presidency assigns the Situation in Ukraine to Pre-Trial Chamber II

    The Presidency of the International Criminal Court ("ICC" or the "Court") has assigned the Situation in Ukraine to Pre-Trial Chamber II, composed of Judge Antoine Kesia-Mbe Mindua, Judge Tomoko Akane and Judge Rosario Salvatore Aitala. This decision follows the memorandum of the ICC Prosecutor, Karim A. A. Khan QC, on 1 March 2022 informing the Presidency of his intention to submit a request for an authorisation to open an investigation into this Situation.'

    Judges are from the Congo, Japan and Italy. The Prosecutor is from the UK and the President is from Nigeria.

    1348:

    Still sitting offshore, AIUI. It maybe that the Russian Navy (specifically, Naval Infantry) isn’t as overconfident / incompetent as the Russian Army.

    Given an assumption that the Ukrainian Army has a coastal defence capability, thy may be hanging back - because if you thought resupply over a road was difficult, resupply over a beachhead is much worse. And if you fail to land where the enemy isn’t…think of the opening scenes of “Saving Private Ryan”.

    I don’t know, but I do wonder whether the bulk of the fighting so far, has been done by the Ukrainian reserves - effectively, their Home Guard (locals, defending their homes, working across countryside that they know well); while the Ukrainian regular units are waiting to defend the cities (and giving the VDV a severe kicking whenever they catch up with them).

    I also suspect that the future of Rosboronexport isn’t good; previous demonstrations that fUSSR equipment was overmatched by Western designs were “explained away” with comments that those were export versions crewed by incompetent foreigners, not the top-flight gear held by Russian regulars… it’s all very well producing cheap and reliable “good enough” equipment designed for use en masse, but there’s nothing more expensive than a second-best army

    1349:

    Do you forgo buying food that needs refrigeration in summer ... carry about half a cubic m of foodstuffs ... kids to school

    I live in Australia, not in the hot part admittedly, but it still gets over 40°C here in a dry summer. And I have no problem shopping when it's that hot. Using my bicycle. I use those stupid partly-insulated shopping bags, but several one inside the other to get more insulation. When it's really hot I use an insulated box... because when it's that hot I buy icecream.

    But I have to admit that 500 litres of groceries would challenge me. My heavy load carrying quad bike only holds about 300 litres, so I'd need the trailer as well (another 250-ish litres). But since you're feeding a large number of people you'd probably be better off using two of those trailers behind ebikes.

    Sydney and Melbourne also have a lot of ebikes that are specifically designed to carry kids. When it comes to load bikes the problem is more the other way round: if you want a bike that hasn't been compromised by being designed primarily for kids you're shopping in a very small market. Admittedly once you get into kids big enough to ride their own bikes it's harder to carry lots of them... the popular solution seems to be the make the buggers pedal themselves. But four kids under 5 years old is perfectly reasonable (I have one friend who did this regularly when she ran a bike shop... but she stopped because the kids aren't under 5 any more).

    What makes this stuff difficult is not climate or terrain, but politics. Stroad is one key word to look at - "shared streets" explicitly designed as high speed roads for cars.

    The work-around a lot of people use is moving to somewhere that cycling is possible. For a lot of US and Canadian citizens your choices are very limited, there's few places in those countries that meet the criteria. But even in Australia the big cities are all moving in the right direction, helped by significant numbers of people using bicycles for transport.

    It's a virtuous cycle of induced demand - a bare minimum level of cycle infrastructure is provided, which fills up, so it's expanded, but now there's latent demand so the new stuff fills up quickly, so more is built because of that demand... The difference being that we actually want cycling, where we can't survive the car dependent version of the cycle. Induced demand also works for public transport, which is why places like Sydney have a crazy, constantly shifting, mix of public transport modes. And why smart cities build heavy rail first, then assemble suburbs around it.

    1350:

    Re: 'Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church is ex-KGB, '

    That is not good - another potential exit from Putin propaganda blocked.

    I appreciate the info though ... thanks!

    1351:

    Scott Sanford @ 1298:

    The shop was uninsurable, given its position near the riverbank in flood-prone Lismore, and had only been open since December.

    Yet I see in the photos that it was just one of a whole row of businesses. Are there no rules about commercial real estate that would keep people from putting expensive things in hazardous places?

    (I am aware that the Australian housing industry wants to work in cardboard, string, and chewing gum. This is a different question.)

    Can't say how it works in Australia, but in the U.S. a lot of those expensive things were built in those hazardous places BEFORE flood-plain zoning became a thing and they have to be destroyed & rebuilt several times before the government is allowed to say "We're not going to bail you out again."

    Amendment V

    No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

    The U.S. courts are all over the map regarding whether flood plain zoning restrictions are "taking".

    I know that here in Raleigh, existing structures built in the flood plains can remain, but new structures can no longer be built mostly because they can't get insurance. And yet, the Federal Government subsidizes flood insurance. ???

    1352:

    FWIW my cargo bike holds roughly a shopping trolley full of food. And it's easy to ride that 10-15km to go grocery shopping, on those occasions when I visit a particularly excellent market. So if you're someone who only fills one shopping cart when you shop, a load bicycle will only need electric assist if you're infirm. If you ride your bike everywhere for transport you will quickly get fit.

    Worth keeping in mind that countries with a lot of transport cyclists end up with infrastructure that suits us, so a lot of the problems faced by people like JBS disappear. And it's only "I bought two flatpack wardrobes" trips that become problematic (ie, you need a cargo bike or a trailer).

    Giant supermarket trips are largely an artefact of car dependent culture. When every trip has significant overhead (find parking for car, walk to destination) you make fewer trips. When the shop is much further away because it's surrounded by 10 shop areas of car parking, you don't go unless you have to. But when I can drop in to the supermarket as I ride past, and park right next to the door... I'll grocery shop every time I'm running low of fresh fruit and veges. Three times a week, pre-covid.

    1353:

    Dave Lester @ 1308: For non-UK people, a co-op was a self-help club organising wholesale purchases and then paying a dividend to members from the savings made. Today the same is done through the “divvy card”, which acts a discount card of sorts. Typical purchases in the early period were of coal by the truck load, and then sub-dividing it up, and cutting out the coal merchant. Today one of their main businesses is conducting funerals. Plus a fair few smaller local convenience stores.

    We've had co-ops in the U.S. for just about as long as you've had them in the U.K.

    Sam's Club & Costco are co-ops, although most of their "members" don't understand that's what they are. There are FARM CO-OPs all around the country, some of them semi-organized/imposed by government. Savings & Loans and Credit Unions are co-ops.

    Food Banks ... Burial Associations ... we got 'em too.

    1354:

    Guano mining versus artificial nitrogen fixation--what happened. This is from Alchemy of the Air as I remember it, so I'd recommend reading the book for the gory details. And they are gory. Wikipedia's a good source too, of course.

    I'm going to look at this primarily from a military perspective, again remembering that nitrates can either go into crops or gunpowder.

    Prior to the 20th century, there were three major sources of nitrates: saltpeter farms and petermen, guano islands, and the Ganges Delta.

    Saltpeter farms are where you basically make a mound of earth and feces, pour urine on it, let the water evaporate in the sun, and in time saltpeter (potassium nitrate) begins to crystallize out of it. Of course, all that shit could have been going onto farmer's fields, so you're robbing the fields of nitrogen and potassium.

    Petermen were employed by kings to find saltpeter, so they raided outhouses, tombs, batcaves, farm compost and manure piles...they weren't popular, and peterman is a slang term for thief today. But if you didn't have a guano island, petermen and saltpeter farming were where gunpowder came from.

    Guano islands are basically natural nitrate farms: seabirds fish waters, poop on islands, the guano builds up, and so do the nitrates. Wonderful fertilizer, and equally good for gunpowder. This is why wars were fought over control of guano islands, why slaves were used to work the islands (mining sundried shit on a dry island in the tropics is unfun), and why Nauru is so screwed up today. Note that few non-biologists realize how much damage guano mining caused to ecosystems throughout the Pacific, because the shit that wasn't accumulating was actually doing stuff, and mining and fishing have disrupted the rookeries.

    Then there's the mudflats of the Ganges Delta. The hot sun, combined with everything washing downstream on the Ganges and being deposited on the Delta, created massive natural saltpeter farms. The British realized this, and shipped boatloads of saltpeter home to Britain after they took India. That was the British Empire's secret weapon: while other European countries ran systems of petermen and manure farms, and South American countries fought guano wars, the British had a surplus of fertilizer and explosives with which to wage war.

    At the end of the 19th Century, there were growing fears of global overpopulation and oncoming famine. Every natural system, from poop to beans, was thought to be at its limit feeding 1.6 billion people, and mass famine was thought to be around the corner in a decade or two, if populations continued to increase (this is not a new worry). Since nitrogen chemistry was sufficiently known by that point, chemists were encouraged to try to find industrial-scale way. Nitrogen factories started going up IIRC around 1900 (cyanamide process), but these were fairly inefficient. In 1909, Fritz Haber demonstrated what's now the standard Haber-Bosch process, and he commercialized it in Germany in 1913.

    Now, let's review what happened next. One big part was that Germany was cut off from the guano islands by Allied blockade during WWI. Didn't matter, because they could synthesize all the nitrates they needed for weapons and fertilizer via the Haber Process. They could also deploy more machine guns and more artillery, because nitrogen was less limiting on munitions and explosives.

    Following WWI, the Haber-Bosch process spread across the globe. Gotta prevent that famine, after all. It's very energy intensive, usually using natural gas, so the rise of global petroleum went in sync with the ability to fix huge amounts of cheap nitrogen. Global populations have since increased by ca. 500% in the last century, with all the problems that's caused. Hunger hasn't gone away, and there are far more people vulnerable to it now than before they started fixing nitrogen. This is a great example of the solution causing more problems than it solved.*

    Now what? Well, nitrogen fixation is energy intensive, so we need to replace the petroleum with electricity and a green hydrogen source. Or we need to start farming the saltpeter out of our sewage sludge. As I pointed out earlier, industrial agriculture and munitions manufacture are intimately tied together by their mutual dependence on artificially fixed nitrogen, so failure of the plants brings on both famine and difficulty fighting shooting wars. Speaking of shooting wars, industrial warfare is based on artificially fixed nitrogen, with the massive use of explosives and propellants that depend on it. Without cheap nitrogen, machine guns become a luxury rather than a standard armament, assault weapons are replaced with limited magazine rifles, fewer artillery shells can be fired, high explosives become more limited, and probably fewer rockets and missiles can be deployed. So without cheap nitrogen, industrial warfare as we know it becomes impossible. Oh, and soldiers go hungry for lack of cheap calories to keep them going.

    Hope this helps. It's long, boring, and gory, but the loss of fixed nitrogen is one of the key ways things fall apart if we don't stick the dismount on decarbonizing civilization. That's why I did a bit of reading on it once I realized how important it is.

    *Fritz Haber was good at coming up with problematic solutions. During WWI he was a major champion of poison gas attacks, reasoning that they were so horrible that they would force the war to a quick conclusion...

    1355:

    So I asked my son whether he still thought the fundamentals of the situation, a-al Sun Tzu matter. His reply came by text message, and I was impressed with the sophistication of his analysis:

    Yes.

    Russias top general, Gerosimov penned the "Gerosimov doctrine." Which essentially says that, part of combined arms warfare includes a culture, diplomacy and economic victory. Russias economy falling apart, ukraines entire population highly motivated to defeat Russia, and Russian diplomats being walked out on in the U.N are all counter intuitive to his operational goals.

    The big mistake here was assuming that the Ukrainian cultural identity was not strong enough to withstand Russian pressure. That ukraine feels intrinsically linked to Russian culture, however, what Russias leaders don't realize is that historically Russians are viewed as forced occupiers, and Cossack culture in the ukraine is considered a purely Ukrainian heritage.

    So despite the logistic, tactical, and morale challenges that the Russian army itself has played, Russia has already lost the geopolitical war, putins goal to scare NATO away has actually backfired, and countries like Finland and Moldova are actually now begging to become part of the EU, and popular opinion in those countries for the first time since NATOs inception are strongly in favor of joining NATO.

    Not only that, but the last 8 years of covert russian interference and occupation of Crimea has actually strengthened the Ukrainian identity.

    So yes. I believe they (the Russians) will lose

    1356:

    With the reports that Ukraine has flooded fields in at least one area, both sides of a major road, to make mud that will last until July, a look at wikipedia found that the mud is sometimes (in translation) called "General Mud" or "Marshal Mud":
    Rasputitsa (Russian: распу́тица, IPA: [rɐsˈputʲɪtsə]) is a Russian term for two seasons of the year, spring and autumn, when travel on unpaved roads or across country becomes difficult, owing to muddy conditions from rain or melting snow. "Rasputitsa" also refers to road conditions during both periods.
    The term is applied to muddy road conditions in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine, which are caused by the poor drainage of underlying clay-laden soils found in the region. Roads are subject to weight limitations and closures during the period in certain districts of Russia.

    ...
    Rasputitsa seasons of Russia are well known as a great defensive advantage in wartime. Common nicknames include General Mud and Marshal Mud.

    Tanks and military vehicles stuck in the mud will not be participating in atrocities/attacks on cities, and their crews will probably not die in NLAW/Javelin attacks. And tanks are probably violating any weight limitations. Martin might know; have there been any previous instances of weaponizing mud?

    1357:

    However, I would class you as more generally "correct" for reasons which have to do not with science or technology, but with people.

    Don't downplay the technical problems. What we're both talking about is known in environmental circles as the Idiot Problem. There are a large number of environmental issues that are easy to solve if no idiots get involved. For example, if sewage consisted of human waste and a known cocktail of chemicals, recycling the nutrients out of it would be trivially easy, and we wouldn't be losing nutrients from farming. Unfortunately, just enough idiots dump hazardous materials into the sewer (and here I'm talking about waste from metal plating shops and similar jollies, but there are many others) that sewage sludge is classed as hazardous waste, from all the waste metals and other junk that a few idiots put into it.

    Endangered species protection is so much easier when idiots aren't around. Decarbonizing is much more possible without idiots. Ad nauseum.

    The technical problem is that a lot of idiocy is built in to our infrastructure now. Homes are built to sell, not to be livable in the changing climate we've known about for over 50 years. Cities are still built for cars, even though people were worried about when the petroleum would run out in 1900. Cities throughout the western US are built on the idea that cheap dams, highways, air conditioning, and long distance shipping would make it possible for millions of people to live in areas where the local carrying capacity was in the thousands (Vegas, Phoenix, Dubai...). Undoing this idiocy competes with the resources we need to deal with decarbonization, and that's where we get into very serious trouble.

    I'll leave it there. We're pretty much in agreement, using different terms.

    Since none of us are going to survive climate change anyway (everyone reading this will be dead when climate change seriously bites down at the end of the century), what I focus on, and I suggest others focus on, is what they can do to help prepare the way for whatever they think is the best possible next step. If the helicopter of civilization is running out of gas, what can we do to help prepare it to autorotate to a hard landing, not crash and burn?

    1359:

    Moz & SPZ
    * a shopping trolley full of food* - I recently bought an electric bike - and - a trailer.
    For "small" supermarket shopping the trailer is entirely adequate - it can carry considerably more than I could easily do in a rucksack or hand-held shopping bag(s). I have found that the trailer will go down a supermarket aisle, easily! I now need the Great Green Beast only for journeys where I need to carry a really large amount, or for where there's no public transport - the last being the most usual & that mostly in Spring/Summer/Autumn.

    So: the Ru Orthodox Hierarchy will crawl up Putin's arse, but the clergy may not? Interesting.

    Troutwaxer
    Very many thanks.
    You son has crystallised what I suspected, but it's nice to have someone who actually studies the subject come to the same conclusion.
    But it won't be quick - it will be slow & painful - see the earlier linked "ACOUP" article on the war.

    H
    Oddly enough the "small" European cities might be easier to survive in, compared to the "open" US ones?

    1360:

    No, I wasn't blowing off steam. We could either ban SUVs, or we could put teeth in our fuel efficiency standards (go look that up).

    And then put extra taxes on SUVs, and 100% of that money to go to (oh! unAmerica!) PUBLIC TRANSIT, to make it as usable as our granparents found it before the thirties.

    Btw, about shopping on a bike? Let's see, I would have been 20, in Nov, carrying the 20-or-more-lb turkey, along with the rest of a week or more's food (US Thanksgiving was coming up) in a frame backpack on my back, riding my 10 speed about a mile or so home. But no, most people can't do that... any more than 50% of Americans can/should be allowed to drive.

    Back to usable public transit.

    1361:

    No, you don't make that kind of list - you make standards that things you don't, for example, want can't meet. And then you make the preferred solution usable as opposed to most public transit in the US.

    1362:

    I commute by bike (well, I did before Covid). I'm also mid 50s, the "you get fit fast" .. eh no, not any longer. My bike is still excellent but the motor outright sucks these days :}

    The volume is not so much a function of amount of food but rather that I'd like the salad, tomatoes and similar delicate foodstuffs to not arrive as a sauce; they don't take compacting well at all. I managed to shop by bike when I was in my 20ties, but then a) shops were between work and home b) I was young and fit, and these days I manage "and".

    gasdive's idea that everybody get by without any assist for purity's sake unless they are disabled smacks a lot of "all I ever do is commute, so that's the only important requirement", i.e, the usual disdain for the work usually done by women, and no compunction about making it harder.

    Shopping by bike would increase my tendency to not shop more than once a week, simply for the travel time to the shop (assuming that I'd go 15-20km/h, roughly 40min per direction). I use an insulation box but that's a bit long when it's hot.

    Moving? when we retire, certainly, but that's still a way off. Right now, I'd be exchanging "I can commute by bike but need a car to shop" with "I can shop by bike but need a car to commute" and that is probably not a win.

    1363:

    99% of all transport can be done perfectly well by bicycle and trains. Probably 99.999% if you include ebikes for disabled people.

    Do you do grocery shopping? how do you get the groceries home?

    This and many similar problems can be solved if you add small robotic delivery vehicles to the mix. Here is one such attempt:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_Technologies

    https://www.forbes.com/sites/amyfeldman/2019/08/20/starship-technologies-raises-40m-to-expand-its-food-delivery-robots-on-college-campuses/?sh=263a3ff81cec

    "It doesn't make sense for a person in a two-ton vehicle to deliver a burrito to me"

    1364:

    Ok, folks, I think I've found a solution for Ukraine and Russia that I can hear y'all screaming from here.

    1. Immediate cease-fire, and Russia pulls back to far-eastern Ukraine.
    2. Anti-Russian Ukrainians move east of a dividing line.
    3. Scheduled removal of Russian troops to Russia.
    4. Russia promises to help rebuild Ukraine.
    4. After removal of troops, Putin retires.
    In return
    1. Federal Ukraine, with Donbass, etc, devolved/semi-autonomous/like US states
    2. US and NATO sign treaty to stop trying to use the Cold War strategy of trying to encircle Russia.
    3. US and allies provide real support - we're not talking couch change, $1B, we're talking tens of billions of US dollars, to build up Russia (and Ukraine's industrial sector for non-military, esp. for renewable resource transition.

    Oh, horrors, that looks like a Marshal Plan....

    1365:

    Oh! Nasty funny!

    1366:

    I'm also mid 50s

    Well, yes, there's a lot of that about. Also, for lightweight high volume stuff it's generally easy to stack a couple of cardboard boxes on top of the load area, or even polystyrene boxes if you want insulation (the ones chilled veges come in work well).

    Where I live there's a small shopping strip with two supermarkets and a pile of F&V shops (separated by misc stuff I don't care about), so a kilometre each way which is easily walkable for most non-disabled folk. ~3km away is a mall with more supermarkets ("all three brands!") and whatever they put in malls these days. I go there because one of the supermarkets stocks kangaroo and my preferred rice milk.

    In a car cult that sort of "happy coincidence" requires active planning when you're looking for somewhere to live. Which means a random punter is unlikely to be quite as well served with close shopping options. For me the 10km trips are for emu and crocodile etc (the bougie specialist butcher) and my preferred timber supplier (there's a closer timber yard but their hardwoods are stored in a hot, dry part of the warehouse so oddly they don't sell a lot which compounds the problem). If I was doing those regularly I'd get an e-assist for the load bike.

    1367:

    Finland has been a member of the EU since 1995.

    1368:

    The obsession with paying unemployment benefits and using robots instead of people is actively unhelpful IMO.

    Robots also have a lot of practical problems, only some of which are created by the robots themselves. But to start with those, they rely on people not simply picking them up and walking off with them. So you need a small, heavily armed and armoured robot to carry high value goods (like food and robot parts) through a poverty-stricken area.

    The little eski-with-batteries things that are being trialled in some places don't cope with kerbs, let alone stairs. Which means the city they operate in has to be rebuilt to allow them to work. If you're rebuilding it would make more sense to allow bicycles and pedestrians to work.

    1369:

    You're right. I think my son probably meant NATO.

    1370:

    Troutwaxer @ 1314: We haven't discussed it for a couple days. But if you look at this map,

    https://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/DraftUkraineCoTMarch5%2C2022.png

    you'll notice that the Russians are spread out all over Ukraine. I think the next step for the Ukrainians is to concentrate some forces and roll up those Russians positions city by city (defeat the enemy in detail,) probably starting in the south of the country. Whether they can successfully do this, and how long it takes them to manage this evolution of their forces will tell us a lot about the future of the war.

    Anyone can see the problem by looking at the map, but the problem for the Ukrainians is implementation - it has to be done the right way with the right timing, which might be weeks/months from now, or maybe should have happened three days ago - and my generalship isn't good-enough to say how/when that should happen.

    Probably the other thing they need to do is find out where the enemy has parked their artillery and use some of those javelins on the Russian cannons/missile launchers. Whether they should launch raids into Russia/Belarus and take out any nearby logistics facilities is beyond my pay grade. ;-)

    Maybe someone with actual military experience can read 966 and this post and comment.

    Informed guesswork based on long ago experience - I don't think anyone CAN see the problem looking at those maps. The map doesn't show the detail needed to form more than general impressions ... the Russians at some recent (05Mar2022) point in time "occupied" certain parts of Ukraine. Occupied ≠ controlled nor fully subjugated.

    Nor do those maps show where Ukraine forces and/or partisans are located/operating (and I wouldn't want them to ... if I can see it so can the Russians).

    General Impression - there are two different Russian invasions of Ukraine at this time. In the south, that invasion is under the control of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, which appears to have had long standing operations plans for occupying Ukraine's Black Sea coast, cutting Ukraine off and land-locking the remainder of the country (whatever country it is after the Russians get through with it).

    The northern offensive, including the thrust down from Belarus, is primarily aimed at investing Kyiv, overthrowing the government there and installing a puppet regime. And that offensive appears to be ad hoc, not at all well planned, and certainly not following some long standing operation plan.

    In the middle, between the two offensives, is the "Donbas" where pretty much nothing appears to be going on ... at least nothing that has made it into the war news we're seeing here in the west. What is up with that?

    So the questions remain. Why? Why NOW? Why haven't the bulk of Russia's military, particularly their air forces been committed?

    So, Russian logistics are crap because of oligarchic corruption in the supply chains. But maybe logistics (and oligarchic corruption) hasn't penetrated the Russian Navy to the extent it has penetrated the Russian Army? I wonder what Russian inter-service rivalries are like?

    Ukraine has struck back at Russia, with missile attacks on some of the Russian Airfields (Belgorod - maybe others) supporting the invasion. I think that may account for Russian forces diverting from the dash to Kyiv to invest Kharkiv.

    As to "Javelins" and other anti-tank weapons. They're even more effective attacking fuel bowsers & logistics support vehicles (soft targets). Take even one of those out and you've taken more than one tank out of the fight.

    1371:

    Interesting. It looks like the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Belarus Viktor Gulevich might have resigned on Friday, citing an inability to staff a single battalion group to take part in the invasion due to widespread refusal from the troops and command staff, and he wasn't willing to sack all his commanders to encourage the others.
    Which backs the rumours that Belarus was supposed to be actively participating in things, not just acting as a staging ground for the Russians.

    1372:

    Who said anything about poverty-stricken areas? Yes, this kind of robots only makes sense in the areas where residents can afford SUV's -- and is a way to make them less reliant on said SUV's.

    1373:

    If the trip to the stores was shorter, a Donkey trailer would be what I'd be aiming for.

    1374:

    99% of all transport can be done perfectly well by bicycle and trains. Probably 99.999% if you include ebikes for disabled people.

    Leaving aside the necessity for rebuilding my city to make this safe (unless you order cars/trucks off the road), cycling in the winter is neither easy nor safe. You'll need studs on your tires for the ice, and very good balance to deal with the ruts and piles of ice/snow.

    You'll also need good clothing to deal with highs of -20 C in places like Saskatoon (where I grew up). Changing areas in the shops (with lockers for winter clothing), or much colder shops so you don't sweat like a pig inside then freeze on the way home.

    And in places like Toronto (bike theft capital of North America), either secure parking or much better bicycle locks than currently exist.

    1375:

    You'll need studs on your tires for the ice, and very good balance to deal with the ruts and piles of ice/snow.

    I have a studded front wheel for ice/snow and that's usually sufficient, but I nope out for freezing slush.

    One of the problems of cycling in winter is that you start out nearly an icicle and arrive mostly melting.

    1376:

    La Dame aux Camélias:
    Authenticity check:
    These are fun(/mood improving); more often, please.

    Some things to digest in the material, and also in the reactions/your responses. (Some priors (e.g. skepticism) are very very baked in in some people. OGH had something like that as a geas in The Rhesus Chart.)

    do note that that particular choice of reference is actually an insult and worse than any swearing.
    Parsed, FWIW.

    1377:

    Giant supermarket trips are largely an artefact of car dependent culture. When every trip has significant overhead (find parking for car, walk to destination) you make fewer trips.

    I have to ask, do you have/ have you had children?

    Giant supermarket trips are an artefact of two working parents. Because taking the kids to childcare, going to work, returning via childcare, cooking a meal, baths and bedtimes - during the working week, they fill two peoples’ hours from before the shops open, until after they close.

    Even shopping with two young rugrats can be fun. My task in such supermarket trips was often to occupy the boys while beloved filled the basket. Short attention spans, little legs, and limited endurance; all combine to make such trips, well, “a challenge” - and we were youngish, fit, able-bodied, and had two of us to carry the burden.

    Now consider the life of a single parent…

    1378:

    The plan for "most deliveries done by robots" is a plan to create enclaves of wealth surrounded by poverty. Unless you have some cunning plan to either reduce poverty or eliminate the poor?

    If you're replacing SUV trips you need robots with similar terrain-handling abilities as SUV's, and 50km or more range. Which rules out anything I've seen proposed so far. The robots could be smaller than SUVs, but they'll need larger wheels and higher top speeds than I've seen - probably quad bike sized rather than suitcase sized.

    And the proposals I've seen are all based in the dense wealthy enclaves of wealthy countries. Expanding the area covered necessarily means going beyond the wealthy parts, even if it's just by having the robots transit non-wealthy areas.

    Right now the robots are all designed to stop if there's a problem, rather than running it down (if it's small) or shooting it then driving around it (if it's large). But stopping is exactly the wrong approach if you want to avoid having either the cargo or the entire robot stolen. Package theft after delivery seems to be a big problem in the USA now, adding small but valuable robots to the process doesn't seem like a way to solve that problem.

    And where I live, you can add "must be able to travel through 10cm deep fast moving water" to the usual "rain and snow and dead of night" problems faced by robots. Sorry, "delivery resources" (if you're good we'll promote you to "human resource").

    1379:

    Wet land is an obstacle, like many things (trees, rivers, cities)…here’s a nearby example:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinsk_Marshes

    What’s depressing is the Russian reaction to peaceful protest: footage on the BBC shows six or seven armoured police officers beating a young protestor with batons, after they have him under complete control.

    That’s the kind of thing that can’t be blamed on “NATO encirclement”, or “US aggression”; and it will be fascinating to see how the Tankies react to it (probably by blaming the victim). It’s the forces of the state acting as thugs, at the behest of a tyrant. Minnesota State Patrol and Portland PD probably have dreams of being allowed to carry on like that without sanction…

    1380:

    whitroth
    4. Russia promises to help rebuild Ukraine. - REALLY?
    Slight Problem - after the collapse of the Sovunion, Ukraine got rid of its nukes & got a guarantee of independence from: Britain, USA, (France?) & Russia - right.
    Where have I seen that before, oh yes, Belgian independence 1830-32, guaranteed by Britain France & Prussia ( "Germany" ) - Oops.
    Maybe not such a good idea?

    1381:

    I know people who have kids and don't have SUVs, and don't fill an SUV with groceries every time they shop. So it seems to be possible.

    I suggest that if it's not possible, people shouldn't do it. Stealing the future to avoid uncomfortable choices now is exactly why we have so little future left.

    1382:

    The plan for "most deliveries done by robots" is a plan to create enclaves of wealth surrounded by poverty. Unless you have some cunning plan to either reduce poverty or eliminate the poor?

    I am very much in favor of UBI. It may not eliminate poverty, but would make it less devastating.

    1383:

    Nope, doesn't need to be.
    How many folks beat by cops in BLM protests in the US, asks the guy who, with his first wife, ran fast enough to avoid getting our skulls split by the Chicago pigs in '68.

    1384:

    Really? As opposed to what I think I just read the other day, about the $2B US sent to help Ukraine build after the collapse of the USSR... and nothing else.

    1385:

    When we had young kids, we had a Volvo estate; because it’s interesting how much volume prams, toys, and child seats take up. People choose SUVs because they specify the maximum likely load they can afford…

    There’s “not possible” and “not convenient”; I try not to confuse the two, and will confess to falling in the latter category.

    Yes, I feel guilty about beloved’s SchwerGrossenKinderTransportPanzer (my own is a small Volvo hatchback with a pollution level small enough to remain untaxed); but for several years, it was able to carry two adults, two large teenage lads, a medium sized hound, and sundry bags. To and from sporting events (the boys were competing at national level) and holidays (four bikes on the back, add a roof box and a third teenager).

    My hatchback rarely has to cope with more than two teenagers and a pair of dogs, so my next vehicle will likely be a small EV…

    1386:

    Troutwaxer @ 1317: I think the Javelin's range is 2.5 kilometers, so they'd have to get within that range and be able to see the artillery. That's definitely bad news, and if the Russians are competent (big if) they've got patrols around their artillery camps that go further out than that, and in considerable force.

    On the other hand, the Russians might easily run out of ammunition before the Ukrainians make, practice, and execute a plan... The Ukrainian hope here is probably that the Russians put their artillery near a hill.

    I guess we'll just have to see.

    Original MAX range was 2500 m; up to 4,000 m with the newer Command Launch Unit; 4,700 m from a vehicle mounted launcher ...

    But that's MAX range, how far away the missile can kill something IF you can see the target & lock on to it.

    EFFECTIVE engagement range is probably closer to 300 m depending on how much concealment the terrain offers. You can't kill something if you can't see it ... at least not with man-portable ATGMs.

    I suspect Ukraine already has a plan. They've been fighting this war for the last 8 years.

    1387:

    Please note that I have a large minivan. Two wheel drive. Lousy city mileage... but still easily gets spec 23 mpg highway... and if the land isn't hilly, I get about 27 mpg - yes, really. It holds easily as much as an SUV, or more (well, maybe not a Chevy Suburban, but...).

    1388:

    Robert van der Heide @ 1321: “Ukraine very publicly disarmed unilaterally and returned all its nuclear weapons to Russia!” In return for a US guarantee of their territorial integrity. They could have asked the Cherokee how much that’s worth, and kept their nukes.

    Ukraine did NOT "unilaterally" disarm. They voluntarily gave up Soviet nuclear weapons - which they could not use and could not maintain because control had remained in Moscow - gave them up to the Russian Federation.

    The U.S. was a joint-guarantor" along with Russia and the U.K. in the Budapest Memorandum.

    2. The Russian Federation, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America reaffirm their obligation to refrain from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of Ukraine, and that none of their weapons will ever be used against Ukraine except in self-defence or otherwise in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations.

    France and the People's Republic of China later gave similar guarantees.

    So why ain't you cracking on Russia & the U.K. about their word being no good?

    The only fault I find with the agreement is they didn't require Russia to dig up Chernobyl and take IT back to Russia too.

    1389:

    t's a virtuous cycle of induced demand - a bare minimum level of cycle infrastructure is provided, which fills up, so it's expanded, but now there's latent demand so the new stuff fills up quickly, so more is built because of that demand...

    I got into a debate with a very high IQ friend who said the bike infrastructure being added as we re-work our streets was a waste.

    Because, according to him, nobody bikes. Me pointing out that I knew folks who do bike to work didn't go over well with him. They were just outliers to be ignored.

    Anyway, after a few years of adding bike lanes and such, I'm starting to see more and more bikers.

    Now if they would only send out something in the utility bills explaining who has the right of way in these at times bizarrely marked lanes.

    1390:

    So if you're someone who only fills one shopping cart when you shop, a load bicycle will only need electric assist if you're infirm. If you ride your bike everywhere for transport you will quickly get fit.

    I suspect you live in "flatland" or similar. My neighborhood is officially known as "North Hills". The closes store has a 200' 4:1 grade to get to where a bike ride home might be reasonable.

    Giant supermarket trips are largely an artefact of car dependent culture. When every trip has significant overhead (find parking for car, walk to destination) you make fewer trips.

    Maybe. But it also comes from better refrigeration (at least in the US) and not having to shop every day for kids. If you've never raise an active kid, daily shopping can be a real drag. My teens ate twice as much "stuff" as their parents.

    When my son was 18 months old we ordered a medium delivery pizza. (Domino's thicker crust for the US folks.) He wanted some so we cut up a bite for him. His eyes lit up and he was reaching. He stopped eating after consuming 1/2 of the pizza. At 18 months. Our food bill didn't recover till he moved out.

    1391:

    Martin @ 1323: The problem that the Russians currently face is that they were utterly incompetent in their initial logistic planning. That doesn’t have to remain true - the Russian Army is allowed to learn.

    Think of it this way: your combat troops need a lot of resupply; artillery ammunition, in particular, is bulky (rocket artillery particularly so). Every barrage supporting a thousand-man battalion operation (perhaps one per day?) requires a truck load of ammunition; which needs to be ferried forward from a railhead somewhere in Russia. A supporting battery of six to eight BM-21 requires six to eight trucks to drive the 200km round trip back to the train, to pick up more rockets, to resupply the launchers. Another set of trucks (probably twenty or more) are required to carry the food and ammunition forwards to that battalion, and the casualties and prisoners backwards. If you want engineer support (bridging, etc) add yet more truckloads.

    AND ... That's assuming the rot of corruption that FUBARed Russian logistics doesn't penetrate all the way back to the depots where the resupply of ammo & spare equipment is supposed to ship from ... "ghost" supplies in addition to "ghost" soldiers.

    1392:

    There are FARM CO-OPs all around the country, some of them semi-organized/imposed by government.

    Personally he may not bump into them but a growing thing locally to JBS and I are small farms where you pay a monthly fee and they deliver a box of veggies and such weekly/biweekly/etc. These are typically small farm operations where they might own a very small tractor.

    We also have around here and in much of the southeast US (and I suspect the midwest) farmer's markets. Usually locally run by a level of government. Farmers rent stalls and sell what they grow and don't sell to the big boys. Nice way to get some really fresh plant based foods. Around here they tend to be mostly big roofed slabs of concrete where the farmers can back a truck up to their space and the customers walk down the center. But it takes time. And a drive.

    1393:

    From Peter Zeihan.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=721j4RGkmfU

    The geopolitics of the Ukraine invasion and what it will do to world wide food prices now that we won't be seeing any crops from what was Europe's Breadbasket.

    And fertilizer (40% of the world's potash comes from Russia and Belarus).

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NsorIQbwVBc

    This one focuses on fertilizer with shortage of potash and natural gas prices soaring along with nitrogen fixing fertilizer, and soaring oil prices for farm equipment and food transport.

    The basic equation of modern industrial agriculture: About 20 Calories of Petroleum inputs to make 25 Calories of Grain.

    Mankind basically eats oil.

    So maybe a worldwide version of the Arab Spring?

    P.S. One other point.

    The discussion of whether to ban imports of oil is moot.

    Insurance companies won't allow oil tankers to enter a war zone.

    Nobody is picking up Russian oil.

    1394:

    Cities throughout the western US are built on the idea that cheap dams, highways, air conditioning, and long distance shipping would make it possible for millions of people to live in areas where the local carrying capacity was in the thousands (Vegas, Phoenix, Dubai...).

    What I like are the looks when I tell people that Vegas and Phoenix are basically the same city. In terms of resource needs and allocation.

    I keep wondering just how Vegas/Phoenix expects to grow. Then I read about another 400 acres being subdivided for a new development. At some point when every single home has no grass there will be no more savings for people to drink.

    1395:

    Martin might know; have there been any previous instances of weaponizing mud?

    I've read that when the tankers at Heidelberg and Stuttgart would go on maneuvers, mud would disable a few tanks every time even on that "good solid" German dirt. Even if you don't sink, it can jam up the tracks/drive wheels.

    1396:

    Mass reply or I'd blow the posting limit to bits. Moz has covered most of what I was going to say, but a few extra points.

    Paul said I've got my systems eng hat on, and I'm trying to imagine how the bureaucracy to enforce this is actually going to work.

    We already have a worked example. Say I want to do my daily commute in a Russian T-90. A vehicle with the potential to kill people, and cause a great deal of damage. Just like a car. Whatever the process is for that, cut and paste.

    EC said This is why I keep saying that we need to cut the sizes of cars as a priority.

    Small cars are just as good at area denial as big cars. Having small cars makes the roads unusable for low carbon transport like walking and bike riding. You're simply nibbling at the edge of the issue. Say cars go from 30 mpg to 60 mpg. Cutting their carbon emission in half. That doubles the time that we can safely continue to enjoy emitting carbon. Twice zero is still zero.

    S.P.Zeidler said Your "getting the children to school does not qualify for motorized transport": how do they get there else? Is that Someone Elses Problem, Surely These Mothers Still Sometimes Sleep And Could Spend That Time Moving Their Children Around Instead(tm)? Yanking the way it works now away without spending a second on devising an alternative infrastructure is excessively cheap and quite disrespectful of the people doing the work now.

    I think Moz covered this very very well, but I'll add some anecdata. A couple of years ago my sister in law and her husband went on holidays and we looked after the three kids. School was 8km away, so about a 25 minute bike ride. However cars had performed area denial, and the school could only be accessed by car. So rather than waving goodbye to the three kids, and watching them pedal away, (which they were perfectly capable of doing had the suburb not been eaten by cars) we would load them into their SUV, and head of for the 40 minute trip each way to drop them off. In the afternoon the traffic wasn't anywhere near as bad as the morning rush. So it was about 15 minutes there (but we left 30 minutes before they got out of school in case of delays and parking) and 15 minutes back. So about two hours a day, just to get the little tackers to school and back. Their mother dealt with it by doing phone meetings, but not everyone can run a business while stuck in traffic.

    The thing is, that if you take away the cars, you're suddenly surrounded by plenty of infrastructure. More than you could possibly need. The carrying capacity of a road full of bikes is like an order of magnitude higher than a stroad full of cars. Even if we'd had to pedal the kids there, it would have cut 45 minutes out of our parenting duties.

    JBS said So for most Americans it's not a "fight to the death", it's a fight for survival.

    I'm still not groking how feeding a gigantic car helps you feed yourself. If no one has cars, then there's going to be a public transport system grow up overnight. Bike 5 minutes to the train, get the train into the city, bike 5 minutes to work.

    Your argument boils down to "thank god for stilts, how could we survive without stilts?". https://youtu.be/b_wqIRwXs2I

    Greg said I recently bought an electric bike - and - a trailer.

    That's brilliant!

    whitroth said We could either ban SUVs, or we could put teeth in our fuel efficiency standards (go look that up).

    My response to EC covers efficency standards.

    If you're going to put your society through the trauma of "coming for my truck", then trip the bandaid off and do something useful.

    S.P.Zeidler said the usual disdain for the work usually done by women

    I've been the main shopper in every household I've lived in since I was about 10 (and some that I didn't live in. I didn't get a vat licence until my mid thirties (in the mistaken thought I would need a car as a commercial diver) The only shopping expeditions that I wasn't running were shopping for cars and clothes. But whatever.

    Robert Prior said You'll need studs on your tires for the ice, and very good balance to deal with the ruts and piles of ice/snow. You'll also need good clothing.

    These look like objections based on cycling 3 times a year. Special tyres, and special clothes (and learning skills) are an impost if you use them every few months. They're nothing if you use them twice a day. You might even have a winter bike that's different to your summer bike. Electrically heated clothing can be light and cool or toasty warm at the press of a button, helping you transition from cold to hot. They can also be warm while being well ventilated, meaning you're not going to be sweaty.

    And in places like Toronto (bike theft capital of North America), either secure parking or much better bicycle locks than currently exist.

    Such places spring up automatically as soon as there's a market for secure bike parking. But it's it really an objection anyway? If everyone rides, the market for stolen bikes will saturate pretty quickly. Even if you have one 600 dollar bike stolen every year, which would be pretty annoying, how does that compare with depreciation cost on a 30,000 dollar car that has a 20 year life? Or the insurance cost of a car? The reasoning, we can't all ride because bikes would get stolen, seems more like a justification in the face of reality.

    David L said I suspect you live in "flatland" or similar.

    Moz is in Sydney. I don't know where, but when I lived there it was a 60m (200 ft) climb to get to the end of my street. Every ride except down to the beach, started with a 200 ft climb. Sydney is quite hilly.

    1397:

    You can see why I don't earn my living as a proof reader

    then trip the bandaid then rip the bandaid

    I didn't get a vat licence I didn't get a car licence

    1398:

    These look like objections based on cycling 3 times a year. Special tyres, and special clothes (and learning skills) are an impost if you use them every few months.

    Maybe you've never dealt with frozen slush. Where for a month or several in many colder cities the snow/snirt/ice/whatever is frozen solid in the morning but sort of melts in the sun somewhat during the day then freezes over again. Sometime before or just after dark. At 4pm.

    You're driving /riding over something that is rock hard and looks like a tank groups was doing maneuvers to create it.

    Pittsburgh was so much fun in so many ways for those 7 years.

    As to the issues with kids. Hand waiving them away with I made it work in a specific situation for a few weeks, well great.

    Those hill climbs with a grocery load for a family of 4 would be brutal. Or you shop every day like 100 years ago. And to H's point. Thing might have to change a lot. Which likely sucks for women.

    I've read a few histories of A&P (not the books but the summaries). The food chain that totally upended food shopping in the US in the first half of the last century. Prior to them a grocer handled 30 to 50 families. And there were a LOT of grocers. And thus fairly close by. Now we're where a grocery store in much of the US handles 1000s of families. So they are spread out. And people like this because what A&P started has reduced the food bill of most families by huge amounts.

    But things might have to change.

    1399:

    Sydney is quite hilly.

    I used to race. The mantra was "if you attack every hill on sight they start to lie down when they see you coming". Sydney is also a maze of twisty streets because it's basically a swamp so the horse tracks followed the ridges and {later} the motorways do too. Which means you can often ride the back street route, or in the inner city you can offer thanks to BikeSaint and use the cyclopath network.

    I've worked in a bike shop, and I've worked in bike co-ops, and I've spent way too much time trying to/helping people become transport cyclists. As with any addiction, first the person has to want to change.

    People can buy a kmart "bicycle shaped object" or a second hand better bike for the same price, and ride it until it can't be ridden any more. Normally I get to meet them at that point. Or at the "that looks stupid, I will buy myself out of that terrible experience". Or just "I wonder what more experienced people say".

    If you have the money to run even the cheapest SUV you can afford a decent ebike. You might have to borrow the up-front cost, but you can afford to. Or you can, for less money than the SUV, rent a luxury cargo ebike. There are car leasing companies that do that, because profit.

    A woman who lived in this house for a while absolutely hated riding up the "hill" (~20m elevation gain over 800m) or walking the 800m so she bought a car bus pass, and got off the train a couple of stations away and sat on the bus for 20 minutes so she could walk the last 150m to our house. She was lazy, not stupid.

    1400:

    So yes. I believe they (the Russians) will lose

    I agree with your son's analysis of the situation. But unless Putin (and Putin like replacements) are gone they will not give up. This is not a military situation. This is about unifying mother Russia.

    1401:

    Those hill climbs with a grocery load for a family of 4 would be brutal. ... Things might have to change a lot. Which likely sucks for women.

    I don't understand why the hill climbs have to be brutal, that seems like a weird choice. Perhaps you could fix the disjunction between the people doing the transport and the people choosing how? Or maybe you could be the one who starts importing cheap ebikes to your area and solve that problem directly?

    One of the problems here is that the examples I can point to that are online are all high-paid women in positions of some power. Which obviously you don't have in other countries, because Australia is a paradise of sexual equality. It's not so easy to find documentation, let alone research, into poor women transport cyclists in Australia.

    1402:

    As a long-time reader (but no comments in the last decade or so), I have a comment on the issue of bicycling. I haven't driven a car in the last 24 years, and I do all my traveling by bicycle or public transportation (I live in Portland, Oregon, metropolitan area, which has decent stuff).

    Due to Covid-19 worries, I spent most of 2020 (and part of 2021, until I was fully vaccinated) getting groceries only once every 2 to 3 months. Needless to say, I would get tons of stuff every time. I managed to use my bike for transportation, using a large duffel bag (just like I had in the Air Force back in the '60s, but with shoulder straps), panniers, and carrying 2 bags on my handlebars. The largest load I carried was a bit over 90 pounds, and I had a 7-mile trip home - luckily mostly flat, but with a few hills. So this kind of thing can be done, at least by some (most?) people.

    I'm 78, overweight, and not particularly fit, but I have done almost 30,000 miles on a bike. I did 3 100-mile centuries last year, so I'm obviously not a typical American retiree. But I do believe that most average Americans (and those of you across the pond :-) could survive some moderate commuting and shopping on a bicycle.

    1403:

    Moz said The mantra was "if you attack every hill on sight they start to lie down when they see you coming".

    Which is a fascinating application of story telling as a way of remembering physics. It sounds ridiculous but it encodes a lot.

    Speed on the flat where wind resistance is the main factor scales with the square of the energy used. To go twice as fast, that is, to cut 6 minutes of riding on the flat to 3 minutes, takes 4 times the energy (and 8 times the power because you have to provide that energy in half the time). Speed up a hill is linear. It takes the same amount of energy to climb a hill regardless of the speed. So to cut a 6 minute climb to 3 minutes takes no additional energy. It just doubles the power you have to put out because you've only got half the time.

    When I realised that it transformed my 12 km commute. Attack the hills like my life depended on it, then just cruise the flats. Got to work much quicker and less sweaty.

    1404:

    "concrete bridge beams can be transported by bicycle."

    OK, I've done a fridge, I've done a mixing desk, I've done a pile of old computers higher than my head, and I regard 25kg sacks of pigeon food as everyday items (at least, I did when I had lungs)... but I think even I would draw the line well before concrete bridge beams. Unless they were for a very small bridge.

    1405:

    So maybe a worldwide version of the Arab Spring?

    oh boy, that's worse than i thought, gonna need even more pasta

    1406:

    Brilliant post. Congratulations on 100 miles in a day. I couldn't do that in my 20's, 100 km being my limit.

    1407:

    In comment 1373, S.P.Zeidler gave a link about a Donkey trailer, which sounded interesting. My Malwarebytes Browser Guard blocked this website because it may contain malware activity. I didn't follow up on the site, but you might want to be cautious about using it.

    1408:

    Big bridge. Admittedly on a trailer, and there was one guy pedaling a bike at the front and four guys running alongside. So I might have been over egging the omelet a bit there.

    1409:

    It's probably better you didn't use that Name. She died a while back.

    "Remember Me"

    Echo still had a body then and was not merely a voice. But though she was garrulous, she had no other trick of speech than she has now: she can repeat the last words out of many. Juno made her like that, because often when she might have caught the nymphs lying beneath her Jupiter, on the mountain slopes, Echo knowingly held her in long conversations, while the nymphs fled. When Saturnia realised this she said ‘I shall give you less power over that tongue by which I have been deluded, and the briefest ability to speak’ and what she threatened she did. Echo only repeats the last of what is spoken and returns the words she hears.

    https://ovid.lib.virginia.edu/trans/Metamorph3.htm

    As a personal comment, the "Tragedy of Narcissus" always focuses on the wrong protagonist. Nymphs always getting done over in the game of "Gods and Love".[0]

    It's not a reference any here will fully understand[1], but it's one of Many Things. It's also a Torture Device run at full tilt on Minds to break them. Think of it like what you (maladjusted) label common forms of "Schizophrenia" as, but on Speed, Hooked up to a K-Hole Feedback Loop and often run with a visual Cortex Loop effect (hook up a RNG algo to YouTube, hit speed x100, select switch channel to every 5-8 seconds, hit play for 3 minutes or so, you'll get the effect, roughly, in Human terms).

    It falls under "Nasty Shit you can probably replicate a little bit (and a lot of you are trying) but some of Us actually recognise the RealDeal[tm] versions".

    It's one of those things that "Our Kind Do Not Go Mad" refers to. And no, Greg et all and

    In other news (you won't want to hear):

    1) Oil (Futures, April) is up to $135ish now ($150 break everything is sooo 2008, $200 is the new version due to, essentially, QE: JPMorg is offering $185-190 which.. still breaks everything). Big players are moving though.

    2) UKr is assassinating its own negociating teams - has been checked, factual: https://twitter.com/baru9999nama/status/1500109076281577472/photo/2 -- Warning: dead person, old style "Two in the head" job. "Traitor" is meaningless here if you don't understand who K is as an Oligarch and so forth, who sold various UKr stuff to him and so on. People rooting for Z and the basement level stuff like "Live Aid in Prague" don't quite understand that this Davos level stuff really is... bloody. Real proper IL / RU / UKr mafia people involved. There's also a couple of mid-level Mayors in there as well, and a switch to some nasty fucks.

    You're gonna see a whoooole lot more of this, Soon[Tm].

    3) Everyone notices that Neo-Nazis really are common on the frontlines as USA / CAN press manages to step in the shit on almost every engagement / random embed they have. As for the SE corner, you're not seeing it because, well: everyone's gearing up for a proper fight there.

    Note: if you don't know that some CAN UKr supporters are massive Neo-Nazis, well... you probably should investigate. "RED-BROWN" alliance that the UK muppets were pushing is nothing on the old "RED-BLACK" Banderist stuff. CAN... oooh. "They're so polite" and "Also run Mining operations in the most expolitative areas of the globe" comes with a private police force.

    You know, like the French Foreign Legion and Nazis.

    4) I do happen to agree with you on inherited trauma. And I'm surprised you don't know how it works, because it's quite important. Herbert obviously didn't, because he was 35 years early or so. That's okay. He was doing the best he could with what he had at the time.

    Do we know? Hard to tell these days whose Trauma is ours, know what we mean? Het knows (or probably is about to know) what the IPCC just came out with. Raising a glass to your Old World, we're just trying to soften the Reality Adjust when it happens.

    You seem to be getting carried away with your own exceptionalism while criticising others for it.

    We're just self-editing for the audience Dear. The CO-OP joke.. was a joke (and True, CC slowdown has wyrd all over it, it's a soft and easy enough target to show POC) given that responses haven't noted how the CO-OP bank got ... ahem... changed. Classic OP, old skool there. Sex, drugs, scandal.

    1165

    Ask Jesus about the Pigs if you meet him. Then ask a Qu'ran Scholar about the Djinn[2]. Then know your Greek Mythology.

    There's a theme.

    ~

    For host, amongst the deleted files: turns out an IL source was lying about the War memorial even being hit, and a decent old chap (IL journo, old skool, verified) went a looked to confirm it was bullshit. The source in question is a total danger, couldn't lie herself into a comfy Think-Tank if she tried. Just a head's up if "Antisemitic Fucker" got shouted and you thought we weren't looking out for y'all.

    Babies and Nappies come to mind. The quality of Nursemaid required to continually clean up this mess from the current batch of numpties is exhausting and they're all so fucking tiresome with it.

    Anyhow:

    TL;DR

    Host goes on Hols, we do too.

    Oh, and your cost of Living is about to rise by 150-200% and the real shit starts. And it's only just March!

    [0] Look up a Putin speech about Love recently, where one side only declares it. Hint hint.

    [1] You have to understand by now that a lot of the "flood" gets censored, right? And a lot gets pruned that is naughty. And we're attempting to translate / not upset all you Men (who are upset anyhow).

    [2] Like the Nymphs, got done real dirty by the Prophet way back when.

    1410:

    If you're replacing SUV trips you need robots with similar terrain-handling abilities as SUV's, and 50km or more range.

    Most SUVs, at least in North America, rarely leave paved roads. Their terrain-handling abilities are never tested.

    Indeed, on the basis of observation I would conclude imported German SUVs has absolutely shitty suspension, judging by how my local drivers stop at speed bumps, then gingerly inch over them. (And then floor it through the school zone.) Also crap brakes, as they usually miss stop signs. And non-functioning turn signals.

    SUVs aren't sold on the basis of off-road capabilities. They are sold because they are 'safer'. Years ago I read an article in the New York Times which looked at SUV buying patterns, and discovered that most of them were purchased by women (at the time) — the reporter interviewed several salesmen who said the typical buyer felt insecure, so the pitch emphasized safety (a vehicle that made them taller and larger made them feel more secure*).

    Maybe Australia is different, but here you could replace an SUV with a more sensibly designed vehicle designed for city streets for the vast majority of trips.

    * I remember one tactic was pointing out that a mugger can't hide behind an SUV because you can easily see their legs under the vehicle. Which makes no sense unless you bend over and peak under your vehicle every time you approach it (and there are no other places for the hypothetical mugger to hide), but apparently it was a convincing argument!

    1411:

    Portland, Oregon, has done a commendable job in the last few years to improve its biking infrastructure. Most major city roads have bike lanes, and many of the new ones have car parking on the left side and sidewalks on the right, so we have no exposure to moving vehicles. Portland has also added green-painted areas around many intersections with stop lights, giving bicyclists a place to wait where cars are not allowed and where bicyclists can be seen.

    I'm sorry your friend who said "nobody bikes" can't see how many bicyclists we have in Portland (estimates range from 20,000 to 30,000 regular riders).

    1412:

    It's probably better you didn't use that Name. She died a while back.

    should we stick to "seagull"? it's a little weird as a form of address

    your cost of Living is about to rise by 150-200%

    so it would seem

    1413:

    These farm produce co-ops are popular here in the Portland, Oregon, metropolitan area too.

    1414:

    FUD has been the main ingredient of very successful (make a lot of money selling anything put in front of them) sales people for a very long time.

    1415:

    Also most popular modern SUVs are built monocoque like cars or on car chassis, rather than the traditional 4WD truck style underlying structural chassis and body bolted on top. It means they're much more comfortable rides and handle more like cars, but also means they aren't nearly so good for practical things like towing, and are more often written off in crashes or even after basic offroad use because the chassis bends and they can't be repaired easily. They are heavily targeted to female drivers though, and probably partly due to smaller families they seem to have largely replaced the minivan and the station wagon as the school run vehicle of choice.

    1416:

    "Giant supermarket trips are largely an artefact of car dependent culture. When every trip has significant overhead (find parking for car, walk to destination) you make fewer trips. When the shop is much further away because it's surrounded by 10 shop areas of car parking, you don't go unless you have to."

    Oh, I don't go unless I have to even when the shop's only a minute away. It's the shop itself that's the worst bit. Shopping is an operation to be performed like a commando raid: know exactly what I want before I set out and where it is in the shop, go straight to it, grab it, don't waste time doing anything else, and GTFO ASAP. I don't need lockdown regulations to tell me not to go more often than necessary: why would I want to anyway?

    My shopping expeditions are constrained by two major factors and one minor one (which coincidentally all work out at roughly the same kind of limit). One major one is the carrying capacity of my mobility scooter. The other major one is how large a wad of money I can stomach burning on a load of shit that I'd rather not have to buy at all and which doesn't even last but will simply vanish in a few days, before the aversion to the extravagance gets too strong. And the minor one is how long I can expect a quantity of milk to last before it starts going off, because there's no point buying more stuff than I can eat before I have to go back anyway to get more milk.

    Finding car parking is rarely a problem in the UK, because all supermarkets of any size have a large car park all of their very own, and it's free. So there's only really a problem for people who keep driving round and round looking for a slot near the door when there are plenty of more distant ones free, to save 30 seconds walking from the car to the shop.

    Being much further away because it's surrounded by 10 shop areas of car parking is another thing that doesn't really happen. The centre of Milton Keynes is like that, but Milton Keynes is weird, and in any case it's the getting there in the first place that's more of a pain in the arse than the distance from the car park to the shop.

    1417:

    I remember one tactic was pointing out that a mugger can't hide behind an SUV because you can easily see their legs under the vehicle. Which makes no sense unless you bend over and peak under your vehicle every time you approach it (and there are no other places for the hypothetical mugger to hide),

    i remember criticizing the need for suvs somewhere and having that thrown back at me as an example of my male privilege blinding me to women's security needs

    but couldn't the mugger just squat behind the wheel?

    1418:

    Robert Prior said You'll need studs on your tires for the ice, and very good balance to deal with the ruts and piles of ice/snow. You'll also need good clothing.

    You replied: These look like objections based on cycling 3 times a year.

    In the Prairies where I grew up snow arrives in October and doesn't melt until April. May blizzards are not uncommon. Typical daytime high in the winter was -20 C; -15 C was a warm day and -30 C cold but not atypical. Morning commute would be ten degrees colder — and that's ignoring wind chill (wind is a constant on the Prairies).

    In Ottawa when I lived there snow arrived October/November and melted March/April. Wind wasn't as bad, but the damper air made winter feel colder than I was used to.

    In Toronto where I live now snow arrives in November and melts in March — warmest place I've lived. We get regular thaws in winter, which means slush and ice is common. I used to cycle until it snowed, then I'd put away my bike for the year because even if the streets were clear there was too much black ice — and a two-wheel vehicle is inherently unstable.

    No idea where you live, but in Canada* a bicycle is the wrong vehicle for a good chunk of the year.

    *OK, in Vancouver and Victoria you can do it most of the year, with good warm waterproof clothing. But the rest of the country is colder — that's one reason people want to move there.

    1419:

    Ah, forgot: for Bill etc:

    Find the vids to "The Parallax View" montage and turn it past 11 on the knob and hit 100. Another trick is to wire the subject so that every time they mentally form an image you shock them[1] or a few hundred other things, and we know Humans can do that one remotely (penis = about a thousand times better control / technique). The drowning reaction is an odd one, it's not something we do: hiccups are not a thing we experienced before this body, shorting out our ability to instantly quell them is not amusing (grep it).

    "Angel half sent to the Sword, the Other half reigns in Her (Hell) Dominion".

    Oh, and Pfizer and document releases just happened. And the biolabs in UKr actual story just dropped, not the RU version (spicey, scary Old Fukers running that game).

    Also: go look up "Come and See" on imbd and the ratings war stuff getting pulled (reference is "top 100 to delisted to 106". It's a contextual joke but with teeth[2] - is it an algo weighting thing or a genuine UKr War thing? STALKER also got delisted, which says a lot.

    And we made it... kinda before it happened?

    OOOH. We did warn you we loved the Arts.

    ~

    Also for Host: that FSB leak on FB? Not true. Probably based on actual discussions but with a lot of Author's leeway there. It's not cynical enough for one thing: all higher up pull requests are met with expletive level amounts of eye-rolling already, none of this "Oh noes, we have been asked to do the impossible". FSB's budget is fucking tiny already and there's not enough drinking references either.

    Ask us how we know :) Pinapples!

    [1] This has been perfected by Humans btw and is commonly used.

    [2] Given, you know, the director was... oh, the irony, it burns.

    1420:

    FWIW the donkey trailer is basically a two wheel garden cart with a plastic bin. They're not the best bike trailer, but they are easy to disconnect and push round the supermarket.

    I prefer a low hitch trailer because they have less effect on the bike when you're turning or braking, which is more important with bigger loads.The small version below is a style that's reasonably widely available (just not with a 100kg+ load rating)

    http://moz.geek.nz/mozbike/build/masstrailer/index.html

    Those of you so inclined might enjoy the "carrying silly things" page as well: http://moz.geek.nz/mozbike/ride/carry/index.html

    1421:

    in Canada* a bicycle is the wrong vehicle for a good chunk of the year.

    In Finland and other weird European countries a velomobile is the correct bicycle at those times. Oddly in Antarctica they seem to prefer mountain bikes, but I suspect that's because the people using human power aren't allowed out very often.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTnQxHPqsVM

    1422:

    Black ice is even more fun than frozen slush - you can't see it. When riding during Portland, Oregon, winters, many times the sun can be out, roads dry, and temperatures in the low 40s. But if I ride incautiously into a shaded area, WHAM - I'm sprawling on the street. :-(

    1423:

    David L @ 1389:

    t's a virtuous cycle of induced demand - a bare minimum level of cycle infrastructure is provided, which fills up, so it's expanded, but now there's latent demand so the new stuff fills up quickly, so more is built because of that demand...

    I got into a debate with a very high IQ friend who said the bike infrastructure being added as we re-work our streets was a waste

    Because, according to him, nobody bikes. Me pointing out that I knew folks who do bike to work didn't go over well with him. They were just outliers to be ignored.

    Anyway, after a few years of adding bike lanes and such, I'm starting to see more and more bikers.

    Now if they would only send out something in the utility bills explaining who has the right of way in these at times bizarrely marked lanes.

    Just this evening I noticed a pedestrian walking in the new bike lane on Wake Forest Rd where there's no sidewalk

    The bizarre bike lanes I've seen are the ones where they have to leave a streetside parking lane and then put the bike lane further out - like N.Blount near Peace University and then when you get to the intersection with Peace St the bike lane merges with the right turn lane. And there's no bike lanes on Peace St until you get down to where they've been re-doing Capital Blvd. Then once you pass Glenwood, there are no bike lanes again.

    I still have a bike. I have a couple of them as a matter of fact. I can't ride now because of physical problems related to my bout with cancer, but even before that I didn't ride IN RALEIGH after being knocked down by a city bus in front of Peace College. The bus didn't stop to see if I was Ok.

    In fact I still have the bike I was riding when I got hit by the bus (Fuji Absolute from the early 80s). I used to ride on the Greenways as an alternative to running for PT. But I had to have a bike rack on my car to get it over to where it was safe to ride.

    1424:

    "Fritz Haber was good at coming up with problematic solutions. During WWI he was a major champion of poison gas attacks, reasoning that they were so horrible that they would force the war to a quick conclusion..."

    From Germany's point of view he was a scientific hero; as well as war chemistry, he was one of the principal inventive chemists who came up with alternatives to substitute for war shortages, the ability to do which was one of Germany's important but less remembered advantages. Without this conditions on the home front would have got a lot worse more quickly. Solving the nitrogenous fertiliser shortage was just his best known contribution. I'm fairly sure he got some kind of award or honour after the war for his work.

    Still didn't help him after 1933 when he had to run away from a bunch of antisemitic wankers who probably wouldn't have been there in the first place if he hadn't done so much to prop Germany up.

    1425:

    No, we make new names all the time :)

    It's also a curse thing: you should look up what Judaism thinks about Memory, Names and Remembering (and David Eddings, it was one of the ultimate comeuppances for the evil wizard dude in book 4 or so of the original Belgariad, natch). We're saying sorry, it's not a joke thing.

    And you kinda set yourself up for the Culture Joke there: as the old Drone says at the end of one novel, our full name is... Fohristi-whirl Skaffen-Amtiskaw Handrahen Dran Easpyou. And, of course: Mistake Not My Current State Of Joshing Gentle Peevishness For The Awesome And Terrible Majesty Of The Towering Seas Of Ire That Are Themselves The Mere Milquetoast Shallows Fringing My Vast Oceans Of Wrath.

    [Note: we just got info-bubbled - tweets from time-zones before it's released and searches aren't finding such data out. Big Boys showing off their skillz]

    ~

    Note: any of you kinda wondering if this is all normal yet?

    p.s.

    @ Host -9 tailed Fox-Goddesses and Futa. Yeah, we also do that stuff as well ;)

    1426:

    The bizarre bike lanes I've seen are the ones where they have to leave a streetside parking lane and then put the bike lane further out

    Harking back to systems need to keep out the idiots.

    Look at this location with sat view on.

    https://www.google.com/maps/@35.8069616,-78.6156166,73m/data=!3m1!1e3

    I'm frequently at this spot on Crabtree Blvd waiting at the light to turn right onto Capital Blvd. (Remember we drive on the right side here.) And invariably some idiot decides to use the bike / pedestrian land as a right turn lane and cruises by on the right side of me as the light changes. So far I've not turned into one of these idiots but I'm waiting for it to happen.

    And then there are those who use the parking lot to avoid the light.

    1427:

    What's secure about an SUV? The Ford Exploder acquired its nickname the hard way. The one time I got into a fender bender with an SUV, my fender hit their axle. I got a few hundred dollars in fender damage, they needed a new axle.

    I haven't been called sexist about SUVs, but if you don't need it for actual utility hauling, then driving one is a basic statement that you're willing to maim or kill anyone who gets in your way, and that's rather worse than any false accusation of sexism.

    1428:

    "It's probably better you didn't use that Name. She died a while back."

    I am sad. It is a good name.

    Though I did always think Lockwood was far too stuffy and conventional (and frankly a bit dim) to understand things beyond his narrow acceptance (or indeed to see much of anything, really). It has to be said that I disagree with his conclusion and reckon the locals were closer to the truth.

    1429:

    "SUVs aren't sold on the basis of off-road capabilities."

    They mostly seem to be sold with great big spindly alloy wheels and tyres like a rubber band. But they still have to have four wheel drive. Goodness knows what for but they do have to make this daft and hollow pretence at off-road ability, in order to be bought by pillocks who are shit-scared of getting closer than 2m to the edge of the tarmac and don't get me started on what they're like in the Lake District where the tarmac isn't much more than 2m wide in total.

    1430:

    So why all this car hate?

    Cars do not have to be gasoline powered anymore, even the early gen electric cars are pretty good, give it another twenty years they will be amazing

    And they work when you break your leg or when it’s blizzarding outside

    And they don’t require rebuilding all the cities

    I am not sure moving around via muscle power (which still has to come ultimately from food) rather then solar is even going to be less greenhouse friendly in the long run.

    Not to mention that this whole bike thing just never ever is going to actually happen. Ever.

    1431:

    You are right: on a fuel weight basis (weight carried for x miles per same weight of fuel), human portage is less fuel-efficient than the Concorde (comparing jet fuel and human food). Cargo ships are by far the most efficient.

    That said, an EV car runs about 4 miles per kWh, so ordinary commutes take quite a lot of energy, no matter how you're moving. Gas is weight-efficient though, in that one gallon (6.3 pounds) holds 33.7 kWh of energy (that's the MPGe conversion used by the EPA). Compare this to 400 kg batteries that hold 65 kWh of charge, and you can see the challenge with EVs.

    I'm still not that fond of SUVs though. I do know people with big families who need big cars, and back before SUVs because killer mom-mobiles, the 4wd utility vehicles really were useful in their niche. Now, they're an excuse for bad driving by many, and that's the part I don't like.

    1432:

    I've been reading about Putin's favorite philosopher. He's a total whack-job.

    Ilyin’s scholarly effort followed his personal projection of sexual anxiety to others. First, Ilyin called Russia homosexual, then underwent therapy with his girlfriend, then blamed God. Putin first submitted to years of shirtless fur-and-feather photoshoots, then divorced his wife, then blamed the European Union for Russian homosexuality. Ilyin sexualized what he experienced as foreign threats. Jazz, for example, was a plot to induce premature ejaculation. When Ukrainians began in late 2013 to assemble in favor of a European future for their country, the Russian media raised the specter of a “homodictatorship.”

    https://purposewithoutborders.org/2022/02/ilyin-putin-philosopher-fascism/

    1433:

    So why all this car hate?

    Because they're a great solution to a very specific, quite narrow, problem. But they're used in a great many situations where they're a problem rather than a solution.

    So yes, for the ~1% of the population who have to live in rural areas cars are ok, cars with offroad capability (like the 2CV or Landrover) are brilliant. For people demanding a return to a much larger rural population that number might rise to 5% or even 10%. More than that and most people die, though.

    For the other 99% they force cities to sprawl and that makes everyone's lives worse. They use a ridiculous amount of space both when stored and when in motion, they use an unreasonable quantity of resources to manufacture and operate them, and their operators kill and maim a lot of people. You might not like being farted on by someone in a lift, but if they were running car instead you'd die. "bicyclist hits car and kills motorist" is such a rare event that it will often make national news, but the reverse situation is so common it's got it's own name (the "road toll"... a reminder that not all tolls involve money).

    Switching to electric cars reduces one problem (exhaust emissions) but does little for particulates and nothing for microplastic generation. The lifetime resource consumption will reduce, but will still be huge compared to the alternative.

    Note that "but we'd have to rebuild the city" is a really good argument for not eliminating car dependence. But ikt's also a really good argument for forcing people into a negative emissions lifestyle by whatever means necessary, because while Venice is a great tourist destination, that's a result of a couple of metres local sea level rise over a couple of centuries. Doing the same with every major coastal city in the world over the next century wouldn't be funny. But it's one consequence of car dependence. Or whatever the "part of this complete (dogs) breakfast" expression is.

    1434:

    this whole bike thing just never ever is going to actually happen.

    I fear you're correct. As the movie said "I chose not to choose life", and a lot of people are doing that.

    If you start from "I must live a zero emissions life" rather than "I am happy to kill off the human species" you end up in a very different place.

    1435:

    Why are you lot required to use cars or bicycles?

    I live within 15 minutes walk of four adequate supermarkets, two Woolworths, one Coles, and an ALDI.

    Decide to walk a bit further, 32-45 minutes, and you can add three more ALDIs, two more Woolies, and another Coles.

    And this isn't "inner city", Mentone is 20km away from Melbourne's CBD, I often walk around to the ALDI with a couple of bags and do a quick shop.

    And at 60 I don't find that too taxing - but it would be easier if I skated. :-)

    1436:

    on a fuel weight basis (weight carried for x miles per same weight of fuel), human portage is less fuel-efficient than the Concorde

    Are we talking about people commuting or treating them like cargo? So far the discussion has been about 2500kg of car to move 100kg of human, rather than 20Mg of ship to move 20Mg of meat packed into refrigerated boxes. You might be happy to travel the latter way but I'd rather opt out.

    This is a place where comparisons are difficult, because cities where most people drive are wildly different to those where most people don't. Comparing New York to Los Angeles, for example, looks like 4M people over 470 square miles vs 8.8M over 300 square miles... no-one is going to seriously argue that the car-based city has better commuting times than the slightly less car-dependent one despite having ~1/3 the population density (and the difference is mostly car facilities).

    1437:

    It's mostly because a bunch of car cultists are arguing with a bicycle activist and a couple of sane people.

    I keep mentioning walking because I... well, I'm not an expert by any means, but I've published research in the area of active transport. And I find it hard to let bullshit statements about transport slide past, although I do try.

    Which is why you see weird metaphors and odd observations, as I try not to put on my vigorous dispute with obstinate officials hat.

    1438:

    Sometime in the past, 10 or 20 years ago, I read an analysis where walking a mile to get a gallon of milk was more harmful to the environment than driving a car to get the milk. Not a lot more but more none the less.

    The person who wrote it tried to account for full life cycle costs of everything. Including the calories burned walking to the store and back.

    1439:

    For my part the hate bubbled to the surface after an offhand comment about making people prove they needed an SUV. That sounded like a fabulous combination of all the worst of everything. Make all the car people as mad as possible, do nothing to make the roads safe for everyone, do nothing to solve the climate crisis, still fill the air with carcinogens, continue the endless growth of suburbs that strangle crop land, continue the noise, smell, and fear that impacts my quality of life every minute of every day, limits my freedom and continues the exclusion of the young, the old, the disabled and the infirm from everyday life.

    But other than that nothing.

    1440:

    I'm not sure there's another country where (little 'd') democracy works better?

    Sorry, I let this one slide but I do think about it.

    Yes, the USA is the most democratic country ... in the USA. If we include areas outside, the "not here" that "not invented here" references, then I argue that there are.

    Percentage of the population that votes in elections: I vaguely recall that last time I calculated, Australia could see the USA from where they are. Roughly 50% compared to 25%.

    Percentage of the population eligible to vote: Aotearoa is ~2/3rds, US and Australia ~1/2.

    Fairness of voting system (academics have several metrics): Australia again, with some MMP systems close behind (like Germany and Aotearoa)

    Unfairness of voting system: USA USA USA!!! Actually, they don't win there either. Russia even manages to miss first place, because they elect sub-national governments. As does China. It's places like North Korea where everyone has to vote, and are told who they vote for, that win this one.

    Freedom of choice: countries like China strictly vet candidates and restrict who can stand as well as who can vote based on political position. The US does the same, but less so. Countries like Australia have traditionally let any random punter put their hand up but are starting to restrict that as attempts to manipulate it have more effect.

    Related is the willingness to let money decide elections. This ranges from strict spending caps with matching limits on who exactly can put money in, right through to open election buying.

    I'm very firmly on the side of the restrictions on voting should be minimal. Both who gets to vote (anyone legally present who can understand what voting is), and how hard it is to vote (as easy as possible). Similarly media neutrality and money should be strictly regulated, with prison terms for offenders (yes, put Zuckerburg and Musk in Australian jail if that's what it takes)

    Likewise, results should match voter preferences as accurately as possible (this is a complex social science type question, where factors include strength of civil society, media both social and traditional, voting system complexity and a bunch of others). "pick the least terrible of two" systems are garbage and often produce results that conflict with the desire of the voters, even without gerrymandering. There is a trade-off between voting systems that are more accurate but more complex for voters to understand, and simpler but less accurate ones. Australia and Aotearoa both use multi-m,ember, preferential (ranking) systems in some elections but those are fairly complex for voters to understand and have a lot of subtleties in the implementation.

    1441:

    It's important that they count the marginal calories burned walking. Very few people hit "pause" on their metabolism when driving, or sitting at home because they're not walking.

    There's also some confounding effects from people who regularly walk even a mile live longer and are thus likely to have a greater lifetime consumption. I have the figures to back up my statement "bicycling takes negative lifetime" lying round somewhere. Viz, an hour spent cycling adds more than an hour to your expected QALYs 😃

    1442:

    There was an advert in the UK in the 80s for a Honda 50cc moped which used the headline "It costs less to run than you do". It went on to say that the moped did 150mpg, so going a mile on it cost a penny (petrol being about £1.50/gallon at the time); whereas walking a mile you would use about x calories, to put which back you would then have to eat one item from a short list of different pieces of food "all of which cost a great deal more than a penny".

    Similarly it can be a lot cheaper to keep warm in winter by putting the heating on than by eating the food to generate the heat metabolically.

    1443:

    "Very few people hit "pause" on their metabolism when ... sitting at home because they're not walking."

    Really? I do. Respiration rate and depth of breathing both hit the deck.

    1444:

    "Why are you lot required to use cars or bicycles?"

    Walking: 3 to 4 mph. Biking: 10 to 15 mph. Driving: 25 to 35 mph.

    Biking significantly extends the distance you can go in a 15-minute trip. I'm afraid you'd find few people who would walk 5 miles (they'll drive, most likely), but on a bike it's not bad.

    So it's not required (yet), but it helps the fight against global warming (to give it its politically incorrect name).

    1445:

    Are there no rules about commercial real estate that would keep people from putting expensive things in hazardous places?

    It's funny the way the effects of localising, de-localising and shifting of perspective you get in meeting-places like this, where the context that you get from around the world has odd scaling issues. I guess it's a mixture of most media at the moment focusing on the war in Europe, US media tending toward US centrism anyway, but to be fair I doubt any media outside Oz would focus much on flooding in Oz at the moment, hence the weird perspective thing. But anyway. Lismore, a small city in regional NSW with a long history as a major transport hub (going back into the colonial era), just experienced a flood that was maybe 6 feet higher than the worst flood in living memory, which was in 1974.

    As it happens, Brisbane, a city that's around the same size as Minneapolis or Seattle in US terms, or Birmingham in UK terms, had a similar flood last week. Likewise its worst in living memory was 1974, although there was a significant flood in 2011 too. Before '74 the last major floods were 1892 and 1893, when a warship was stranded in the Brisbane Botanic Gardens for a couple of weeks. The construction of a large water supply dam with a huge flood mitigation capacity in the late '70s meant that most people thought such floods could never occur again. However the 2011 floods happened at a point where most of the floodwaters arose in catchment downriver from the dam, and the dam capacity was such that releases were required anyway. Similarly in 2022 (Ha! I mean last week) there was a day when the dam operators were saying there was so much reserve capacity releases were not necessary, but then 3 days of extremely heavy rainfall, maybe averaging a foot a day across the SEQ region but over a metre a day in some locations, filled that capacity at a never-seen-before rate. In my burb, which is not connected to the dam system at all, all the streams flooded and hundreds of houses that have never flooded before have been affected. Across the city and region, thousands of homes and business have been affected (possibly millions).

    So anyhow, it's obvious floods are becoming more common (1892/3, 1974, 2011, 2022) and more severe (we'd have blinked at a 1974-level event in 2011 or this year). Average temperatures have increased substantially since the 1970s, and the rain event in the last couple of weeks was unprecedented. Oddly the media in Oz has talked a lot about _La Niña_, but while that's certainly a short-term factor there's an equally obvious long term factor that we talk about a lot here, and hey look there are some concrete examples of things happening because of that.

    (I am aware that the Australian housing industry wants to work in cardboard, string, and chewing gum. This is a different question.)

    You're probably thinking of this piece by Douglas Adams, although he clearly talks about corrugated iron (a genuinely disproportionate feature of rural Australia that you see everywhere outside cities, and often inside them too) rather than cardboard. I suspect that's just some nonsense idea that you somehow internalised (most likely not your fault) colouring your memory.

    1446:

    In Finland and other weird European countries a velomobile is the correct bicycle at those times.

    Here in Finland I think a lot of people who bike in the winter use studded tyres in winter. Some have a separate winter bike and some change the wheels two times a year. Ebikes also are a nice solution.

    I can't be bothered so I only bike when there's no snow or ice.

    The bike paths have been horrible this winter where I live. There was a period of temperatures going around freezing, so it was either slush or the frozen slush. Maybe an electric fatbike with studded tyres might have worked there, but I don't have one nor do I want to buy one. I occasionally complain to the city but they just shrug their shoulders and say "it's been hard". I bloody well know it's been hard, I walk there every day! I still think it should be possible to have them maintained properly.

    In the spring we also have the gravel problem for bikers. The main solution against slippery walking and biking paths is to throw gravel on it, which helps for a short time when it melts the ice below it just a bit. (Before that it just makes things more slippery and after that it's inside the ice.) There's loads of the stuff on most non-car paths, sometimes so much that they are now gravel paths instead of asphalt. It's brushed off when the temperatures stay above freezing, but it makes it annoying to bike before that even if there is no snow or ice.

    1447:

    IF you can trust Putin ... The Ru are claiming to be going to open "Corridors" from Kharkov/Karkiv somewhere else ... except they will lead to Russia & Belarus.
    How convenient.

    David L @ 1400
    Unfortunately, yes - & Putin will hang on, multiplying death & misery .. for how long?

    Troutwaxer
    Charlie has been going on about Ivan Ilyin & other nutters for some time - didn't you realise?
    However, this does indicate what we are fighting by proxy, via Ukraine ... it's the exact same shit as in 1939. Oh FUCK.

    AlanD2
    It is NOT the speed of the vehicle/person - it's also the "congestion"
    If there are bike lanes, I can move faster than a car for distances up to about 5 miles in town. My effective range is about 25-30 miles, if I'm feeling fit ( I have to get back, remember? ) with good weather ( No strong winds, not raining )
    BUT: I walk, I cycle, I take my "not-SUV" - what pisses me off is the Cars EVIL* ranting of many bike proponents.
    Round here, the biking puritans have worsened the pollution & congestion, by stopping local escaping out of town & making severely disabled people's journeys (taxi, yes?) slower & more expensive. I've been cycling since I was 11 (65 years ago) - I went to a meeting about road alterations round her, to object & was promptly told "YOU are not a proper cyclist" ( Not wearing all the fashionable lycra etc. ) ... Right.

    1448:

    Greg said what pisses me off is the Cars EVIL* ranting of many bike proponents.

    Well, the alternative is that car drivers are evil. I think it's relatively charitable to assign malice to the inanimate tools. The alternative is to say that there is a group of people who kill thousands, maim hundreds of thousands, cause wars that kill millions, destroy landscapes, habitats and cultures, empoverish the poor, imprison the disabled, young and infirm, claim public space as their own private domain, and who do it all with an air of superiority and entitlement that boggles the mind.

    1449:

    On the subject of cycling in winter with snow slush, ridges, ice and the alleged impracticality of. The city of Oulu in Finland has a large bike path network, where they send motorised piste basher like machines to break up and condition the snow/ice to make it safe to cycle with normal bikes. A link to a film by a Canadian, who has lived in Holland and therefore has experienced good cycling infrastructure on the city of Oulu. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uhx-26GfCBU. Canada is noted for its harsh winters and they are generally worse in Holland than the UK, so this guy knows of what he speaks. It can be done, but it needs effort from the municipality. I did see a recent news report that Dundee Council (Scotland), will add the cities cycle tracks to their salt gritting schedule in winter.

    I live in a city in northern England, noted for its hills. I'm in my late fifties. I use a bike for getting around. I'm lucky that my health is good and I'm probably in the top quartile for health and fitness for my age. I cycle pretty much everywhere around the city and built a bike trailer for big shops as a lock down project in 2020. Not done the children thing, so can't comment, but others seem to manage without a big SUV, or even a car. Out in the sticks, this becomes less practical, but towns and cities, where the majority of the population are, it looks to be doable. One thing that seriously reducing car use would do is improve the freedom of children. If kids can cycle, or walk without risk of getting squashed flat, then adults doing the school run twice a day for their safety is no longer necessary. Basically, how I and my sister got too and from school, back in the '70's.

    1450:

    trouble with working to reduce car use is u risk coming between people and their convenience, at which point the red mist descends and ur off to the races

    1451:

    Other alternatives to the car/SUV/tank/Chelsea Tractor based school run are the walking bus and the cycling bus. This reduces the number of adult supervisors required down to just a few, from one per family.

    1452:

    Congestion is not much of an issue in my Portland suburb. But I was amused several years ago when I started a 10-mile ride on a major thruway at the same time as a local bus, and I beat it! (It was rush hour, and the poor bus had to make almost every stop along the way while I passed it again.)

    I'm with you on biking apparel. I buy most of my riding clothes at Goodwill, a local thrift store which sells donated goods cheap. I see no sense in ruining expensive clothing when I fall from my bike, as I have done all too many times (especially on black ice). I've had two broken elbows from falls and a 4-hour surgery to repair the second one. Not fun!

    I did buy a new high-visibility vest, the kind normally used by construction workers. At my age, I WANT to be seen by drivers! (In Portland, I've seen too many bike riders at night with no lights and dark clothing. Suicidal!) Over the years, I can remember seeing only one other rider wearing something like my vest. I especially love all the pockets!

    1453:

    I fully support the idea of a cycling bus. Over 30 years ago, I spent a lot of time biking with my daughter to her school. Unfortunately there weren't other kids her age in my neighborhood.

    1454:

    Assuming you mean getting the kids to ride together so the resulting peloton is on a scale that car drivers are forced to treat it seriously as another vehicle they are sharing the road with (whether they conceptualise it that way or not). I'm tentatively in favour of this, but it depends on the area as in some places the driver culture is too entitled. Most drivers will give it plenty of space, while waiting for the right opportunity to overtake safely. Some will take it as an affront and behave terribly, and while they are not the ones we should be planning around, it's one of those it-takes-one-idiot things. I think that there's a tipping point where no-one feels free to behave like that anymore, so getting started is ultimately a good thing.

    My wife and I walk 5-10km most mornings on shared off-road pathways around Brisbane, and in that context the it-takes-one-idiot rule means that a peloton of 3 or more is basically a car from the perspective of risk potential. Most of the time when you encounter one, it's well organised, the cyclists are responsible, communicate to you and with each other well and when there are walkers about they slow down, go single file, and allow plenty of stopping distance. But it's not unusual to come across a mob that does none of these things, and of course that's always the lots-of-lycra-and-expensive-gear type of group, who probably drove to the path in X3s with bike carriers.

    1455:

    Looking at the deeper currents, this war is primarily being driven by Russian population collapse.

    In 10 years because of collapsing birth rates, Russia won't have enough young males to fill the ranks of its military.

    Putin had to act now or never. Again Peter Zeihan:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bq75Av59-YU&t=708s (3:10)

    Population collapse (and aging populations) will cause general destruction of capitalism - capitalism doesn't function as an economic system when populations get smaller and greyer.

    The other two forces shaping the 21st century are the end of globalization and climate change.

    We can eventually work our way through to the end of globalization by developing new local supply chains instead of those based on cheap Chinese labor.

    But that will take at least 5 years of inflation before we do so.

    Climate change fucks us all over completely from destroying crop yields (as we are now seeing world wide), destroying property from super storms and the triggering of mass migrations of human misery.

    Buckle your seatbelts, it's going to be a bumpy ride.

    The one nation to benefit from this godawful mess: the good old US of A.

    We can get potash from Canada a natural gas from fracking that will allow us to maintain fertilizer production and crop yields.

    The price of American bread will rise about 50%, the price of bread world wide will quadruple.

    We will be paying $5 a gallon at the pump, but Euros and Japanese will be paying $10 to $20.

    The stagnant economies of Red State America will have a golden age renaissance both on the farm ad in the oil patch.

    Our birthrates are low but (Trump and his racist MAGA folks not withstanding) we are still open for immigrants like no other nation.

    Build the Wall?

    What are you, freaking stupid? We are going to need all of those laborers and consumers just to keep the American economy functioning.

    America will survive and even prosper - demographically it will be changed beyond recognition.

    1456:

    As the movie said "I chose not to choose life", and a lot of people are doing that.

    The elephant in the room is that in addition to stopping using fossil fuels, and stopping it right now, please, is that we also need to stop having children right now. The carbon thing isn't trivial, but it almost is next to the babies thing, which is profoundly more urgent. There are no exceptions for rich white people like us, if anything it's that 100% of people in first world countries need to stop having babies right away. Being already out the other side of a demographic transition doesn't count for anything when we're also the highest energy users by orders of magnitude, in many places not just per capita. It's... not an easy message to sell.

    1457:

    Sending the Ukrainians old Soviet Migs will be very helpful.

    But why can't we send them enough predator drones to lay waste that 20 mile long attack and resupply column north of Kiev?

    It's such a big, fat, juicy target.

    1458:

    But why can't we send them enough predator drones to lay waste that 20 mile long attack and resupply column north of Kiev?

    I'd say, without being an expert here, that at this point new weapon systems are somewhat difficult to take into use, of course depending on what kind of a new weapon system. Single-use anti-tank weapons might be easy to learn if you've ever used one, but a drone system is, well, a system and most likely requires some effort and a lot of people to learn to use effectively.

    For example, how the control interface works and how the drones are handled when taking off or landing, or armed, might take some time to learn.

    I'm not saying it's impossible, but losing drones because you didn't remember to do that one thing when taking off gets expensive quickly.

    1459:

    No, small cars are not as good as area denial. Every inch of width on a car is an inch less for cyclists; this makes a lot of difference is your roadways are only 8m wide (as many are in the UK).

    But I wasn't just talking about tweaks of the form you are thinking of. There is absolutely no reason that cars for most (urban) use could not or should not be brought down to close to velomobile size and a HELL of a lot lighter than they are. Dammit, I remember when there were 250 Kg cars! Indeed, as I have posted before, an electrically-assisted velomobile is close to the ideal vehicle under many circumstances, but many people need something with more child- and luggage-carrying capacity.

    And, unfortunately, bicycles do not pack as densely as is made out, unless all riders are young, athletic and prepared to take significant risks; coming off a bicycle in a pack is not a good idea for many people! The width a less able cyclist needs is at least 2m (compared to 2.5m for a smallish car), and the separation at 15 MPH needs to be at least 5m (comparable to a car at the same speed). I can do marginally better on my trike, but not enough to make much difference.

    Yes, I regard bicycles etc. as the right way to proceed, but let's not propagate myths.

    1460:

    On the big shops problem, foe some years now we have been ordering online and getting all our bulk/heavy stuff (cans, jars, fruit juice, cleaning chemicals, etc) delivered. It saves us a couple of hours, we have our standard restock list saved for the next order, and we don't have to carry the stuff home or up the stairs to our flat. Perishables and suchlike we want to examine before purchase we buy locally. Having the supermarkets run delivery vans rather than every customer needing a car is such an obvious improvement I'm surprised it's not been mentioned in the discussion.

    1461:

    the separation at 15 MPH needs to be at least 5m (comparable to a car at the same speed)

    I think that normal road rules that take reaction time as well as theoretical minimum stopping distance into account apply with vehicles that are moving at a similar speed (that is, the speed difference is close to zero). In Queensland, although very few car drivers seem to pay attention to it, by statute it's 2 seconds, and that works out to around 11.1m per 20km/h of speed, over double what you allow here (which is 4.17m per 20km/h). I think that emergency braking is more technically challenging on a bike (motor or pedal) than in a car, especially one with ABS or any sort of computer-based traction control, so personally I'd allow more room than that.

    I think I largely agree otherwise, with some caveats that aren't that important here.

    1462:

    It's been reported that the Ukrainians have in fact been using Turkish Bayraktar TB2 drones to good effect for exactly this purpose in certain areas (and destroyed at least one Russian armoured column with them). So if they are not using them around Kyiv there's presumably a reason... either they have all been shot down, they have run out of ammunition, or they are waiting for some specific tactual advantage... or any of a lot of reasons we might have not see from a distance. Whether they could retrain to use US/UK/EU gear, or just need some good resupply from Turkey... What's that naval situation in the Black Sea looking like at the moment?

    1463:

    gasdive
    Well, the alternative is that car drivers are evil
    - No it fucking well IS NOT.
    Remember I'm a car driver AS WELL AS a cyclist & a walker & also someone who uses trains a lot.
    Now what?

    Duffy
    "Population collapse" - so Putin wants to re-grab an Empire - how is he going to hold on to it, with fewer people? I think there is a failure to think it through, there.
    I'm very fortunate that most of my bread-flour comes from .. Oxfordshire. ( Specialist supplier, named wheat varieties, still cheaper than supermarket if bought in bulk - 20kg-30kg - & wonderful flavour. }

    AJ ( He/him)
    A LOT of supermarkets (etc) are going over to electric delivery fleets, which is a start + electrobikes-with-load-platforms for many local shpos & services.

    1464:

    My 87-year-old mother-in-law worked out supermarket online-ordering some years ago now, which means she's still basically self-sufficient despite not being physically able to get to the shops.

    1465:

    tactual

    Grr, "tactical".

    1466:

    Greg said No it fucking well IS NOT.

    Ok, I see a few options.

    Cars are evil

    People who drive cars are evil

    The system that makes people drive cars is evil, but it's hard to tease that away from the people who fight any kind of equality, who all seem to be car drivers.

    Maybe a 4th option, killing millions of humans and animals, causing vast suffering and making vast swathes of the planet uninhabitable (including the inside of most cities that are given over to the exclusive use of cars) is a good thing, or, if not good, at least not an evil thing.

    Which is your preference, or do you have another one I've not thought of?

    1467:

    most of my bread-flour comes from .. Oxfordshire

    Who's the supplier? The place I get mine from is handy (half an hour round trip on foot, 10 mins there, 10 mins inside, 10 mins home) but is getting very expensive so I'm looking for alternatives.

    1468:

    But it's not unusual to come across a mob that does none of these things

    ;) So you've tried driving in Oxford? Visited once in 1986, the cyclists were spectacular ;)

    When I was young, in the late 1980s, I reckoned I could afford either a mortgage or a car, but not both - so I bought a flat in the city centre ($DEITY, I was lucky to be alive then - you couldn't do that now as a new graduate) and cycled / walked / used bus+taxi+train. Typical traffic queues meant I could do the 5km to work faster on the bike, than a colleague could in his car.

    Even though Edinburgh is built across multiple hills, it didn't matter - I was young, single, fully able-bodied, and fit. I could carry my bike and shopping up two flights of stairs; I did most of my eating at the subsidised factory canteen, and didn't keep much food at home.

    It was utterly fantastic for over a decade; I had about 6% body fat and a VO2max of 67. But then I got married, moved out to a semi-urban environment (our house backs on to mature forest), started breeding.

    Those who suggest that everyone should walk/bike to school are often too far away from actual parenting, or too close to shops and school. Trying to get a young rugrat to dress sensibly is a challenge; getting a teenager to think ahead is near impossible. Their risk assessments are appalling, and unless you're very close to a school, parents are understandably nervous as a result. Suggesting instead that "well, they need to learn" counts as a classic "Alexa, I'm not a parent / not a good parent"

    I'm quite happy for the kids to travel to/from school on a bus (they often do). But a bike? In Edinburgh, where both ends of the journey are in darkness for a quarter of the school year? A city at the same latitude as Moscow and Anchorage, where the rain normally arrives sideways and a sunny morning frequently becomes a sub-zero misery? It's a coastal city; winters are typically just above zero (so lots of standing/falling water, spray from vehicles) but windy (very sub-zero with wind chill) and around the dew point - near 100% humidity, exactly what you need to suck the heat out of a small body.

    Now, throw in the average schoolbag, (now) laptop, any musical instruments or sports equipment... (snare drum and French horn, rugby/hockey bags and judo kit, sufficient to max out a small Volvo on some days). Yes, it might be possible, but a lot of things have to change. Hand-waving away the problems, or saying "just buy good clothes" is as stupid as insisting that "peepul mUSt hAv SUV!"

    1469:

    Yes, the USA is the most democratic country ... in the USA

    I almost missed this one too, but it's a good catch. I don't really want to pick on JBS here, but it's something worth pointing out just because it's the friendly and moral thing to do.

    I think hands down the USA definitely has more democracy than anywhere else in the world. That's partly because of the population size which automatically leads to more different representative electorates, but also because they hold elections for so many bizarrely fine-grained and low-level public offices that their system for managing that is strained. I mean on top of the three tiers of government that most other places also have. It's a refreshing way of looking at how you might go about appointing people in these roles, but it's also weirdly arbitrary, and the places it doesn't apply are equally weird. You vote for your dog catcher, say, but not for your federal Attorney General. Remarkable authority is wielded by school boards, which are neither elected nor appointed on merit, but seem to be run by whoever put their hand up at the right time and got themselves entrenched.

    We don't do those things here, but where it comes to the democratic process, such as management of elections and ensuring executive authority is accountable to the people, it's also no contest and we do it so much better than the USA that if we were the standard when someone saw the idea of democracy for the first time, that person wouldn't immediately view what the USA does as democracy at all. Same (or at least similar) applies for NZ, India, Japan, Canada, a handful of African and SE Asian countries and most of Western Europe, particularly where there are proportional electorates.

    You could say that it's a quantity versus quality thing, and oddly I think that's not too far off, even if you also wanted to say that quantity has a quality of its own. And so I can't bring myself to thing of the USA as bad, and certainly not anti-democratic. But I think that while it has more democracy than us, it's also less democratic, at least from a certain perspective. It could just be a question of having had more time (and attention) for the fix to be put in, and our turn is coming. I'd like to think our institutions are a little more resistant, but I am aware that's not a realistic thing to assume.

    1470:

    "but also because they hold elections for so many bizarrely fine-grained and low-level public offices"

    If one were a bit cynical, one could also see that as a system designed to waste a lot of democracy on trivialities, so that the really important jobs are not subject to it :-/

    To me what matters is if the population at large actually wants and defends the principles of democracy, not just for themselves, but for everybody.

    On that criteria USA does not even get to sit the exam.

    Almost everybody i USA will tell you that "those people" should not be allowed to vote, for some value of "those people".

    And far too many in USA will also actively to try to prevent it.

    1471:

    Almost everybody i USA will tell you that "those people" should not be allowed to vote, for some value of "those people".

    lotta nostalgia for the property qualification

    1472:

    But if I ride incautiously into a shaded area, WHAM - I'm sprawling on the street. :-(

    I have osteoporosis. If I fall, I likely break bones.

    I have a removable set of studs for the bottom of my boots which are a lifesaver in winter when ice is common. Need to be removable because (a) studs on smooth flooring are slippery, and (b) they tear the hell out of softer floors, which local merchants rightfully object to.

    1473:

    gasdive
    Bloody well GROW UP. Cars will always be useful in some circumstances - they don't have to be petroleum-powered.
    You've fallen for a very old logic-trap "$_TOOL" is evil" No, whatever it is, with the possible exception of nuclear weapons, it isn't - it's what you do with it.
    Consider, ooh - knives for instance?

    Vulch Remembering what I said about cheaper if you order between 20 & 30kg, please? But they will deliver to your door. I order a 10kg bag of "hard white" + various others to make up the weight, about once every 6 months.
    Wessex Mill
    Even better than "Shipton Mill" - as a lot of their stuff is Canadian ... & considerably better than "Doves Farm".
    Give them a whirl?

    note: For some flours, inc the "Hard white" the bag will be marked with the varieties of wheat used & which farms it came from - yes, really!

    1474:

    "However, this does indicate what we are fighting by proxy, via Ukraine ... it's the exact same shit as in 1939. Oh FUCK."

    Ilyin's writing explains a lot about the international helpfulness regarding Ukraine's little problem - the parallels to Mein Kampf are pretty fucking obvious, and Ilyin has a particularly weird bee in his bonnet where Ukraine is concerned.

    1475:

    gasdive @ 1396: We already have a worked example. Say I want to do my daily commute in a Russian T-90. A vehicle with the potential to kill people, and cause a great deal of damage. Just like a car. Whatever the process is for that, cut and paste.

    Ahh, you mean like this!

    Now why didn't I think of that?

    (And to top it off, the same guy elsewhere being surprisingly topical)

    1476:

    Thanks. I generally get a couple of 5kg bags at a time and have up to 15kg on the go so would just need to sort out a bit more storage space for the surplus. Looks like I'm good for about a month with current stocks but I'll give Wessex a go next time.

    1477:

    There's a definite failure to think it through! He's already lost more than a million Ukrainians, (refugees) and he'll lose a million more soon, (also refugees) not to mention the damage done to Ukrainian infrastructure and factories, etc., and that doesn't even begin to count what a good insurgency will do to everyone's pocketbook, not to mention the sanctions! There are so many levels of stupid here it's hard to track them all!

    1478:

    Greg Tingey @ 1463

    I'm very fortunate that most of my bread-flour comes from .. Oxfordshire. ( Specialist supplier, named wheat varieties, still cheaper than supermarket if bought in bulk - 20kg-30kg - & wonderful flavour.

    Mind if I ask which one? Thanks.

    1479:

    Damian @ 1469: I think hands down the USA definitely has more democracy than anywhere else in the world.

    The Economist would beg to differ. It rates the USA as a "flawed democracy", albeit in the upper tier of that category, lower than Canada, France and the UK and only just below Venezuela.

    1480:

    Damian @ 1469: I think hands down the USA definitely has more democracy than anywhere else in the world.

    The Economist would beg to differ. It rates the USA as a "flawed democracy", albeit in the upper tier of that category, lower than Canada, France and the UK and only just below Venezuela.

    (Sorry, pasted the wrong thing in the link first time. Mods, please delete)

    1481:

    Oops, just seen 1473.

    1482:

    Here's an apparently legitimate(*) site trying to document Russian equipment losses:

    https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack-on-europe-documenting-equipment.html

    [Total Russian] - 863, of which: destroyed: 345, damaged: 10, abandoned: 147, captured: 361

    Including

    Tanks (135, of which destroyed: 40, damaged: 2, abandoned: 26, captured: 66)

    Armoured Fighting Vehicles (86, of which destroyed: 30, abandoned: 16, captured: 39)

    Infantry Fighting Vehicles (129, of which destroyed: 49, abandoned: 25, captured: 52)

    Armoured Personnel Carriers (55, of which destroyed: 16, abandoned: 10, captured: 28)

    etc.

    (*) If anyone here knows differently, please say so.

    1483:

    Russian version of a ceasefire & safe civilian evacuation corridor ...

    https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-ceasefire-russia-invasion-1.6375181

    'Russia announced yet another ceasefire and a handful of humanitarian corridors to allow civilians to flee Ukraine starting Monday, although the evacuation routes were mostly leading to Russia and its ally Belarus, drawing withering criticism from Ukraine and others.'

    Fine for the minority of Putin supporters (agents) still in Ukraine but not for the large majority of Ukrainians seeking safety.

    1484:

    But why can't we send them enough predator drones to lay waste that 20 mile long attack and resupply column north of Kiev?

    Because like all aircraft they require man hours of trained maintenance staff for each hour in the air. Plus parts. Plus diagnostic gear. Plus ... And where do these man hours come from?

    Sending to Ukraine planes they already can maintain works well.

    1485:

    Having the supermarkets run delivery vans rather than every customer needing a car is such an obvious improvement I'm surprised it's not been mentioned in the discussion.

    I almost did. With the flip side being just getting out of the house with my wife was a treat for the last 2 years.

    And in general now that our kids are gone, grocery shopping some weeks is the only reason to leave the immediate area.

    1486:

    SFR
    Yes, maybe not? Ukrainians going "through" Ru will be deliberately posed for "nice" publicity ( Think Theresienstadt Laager? ) -&/or maybe "filtered" for "nazis" and some disappearing & others going into nice camps.
    And Putin thinks people will fall for that?
    As Troutwaxer says, Ilyin is deeply loonie & definitely scary - I wonder if Putin was always bonkers, but only now is it showing obviously - see also Charlie about Putin's medications & side-effects.
    But, that could mean he could do almost anything, because he's now in "Hitler-in-1943+" mode ... which is even more scary.

    Meanwhile - WARNING - unpleasant picture from the NYT - please open in incognito?
    Dead children in a safe-ish evacuation route Think twice before clicking on the link, OK?

    David L
    How about Predators just inside Hungary, with Ukrainian markings, operated by, um err "Ukrainian" staff ( Who are having their hands held ) ????

    1487:

    Robert van der Heide @1321:

    "Ukraine very publicly disarmed unilaterally and returned all its nuclear weapons to Russia!" In return for a US guarantee of their territorial integrity. They could have asked the Cherokee how much that’s worth, and kept their nukes.

    As has been noted, in 1991 nobody in Ukraine had the needed expertise to keep nukes operational, so the point was moot. If (for whatever crazy reason) UA had kept their nukes, they would have had 30 years of spending a lot of resources on stuff they would never use. Plus whatever sanctions the rest of the world applied to Nuclear!Ukraine to make them give up their nukes would add to their cost.

    Resources that could be better used on health care, education, roads, their armed forces, or simply lining kleptocrat pockets1.

    ~oOo~

    whitroth @1364:

    US and allies provide real support - we're not talking couch change, $1B, we're talking tens of billions of US dollars, to build up Russia

    In addition to the problems of "Them Rooshians are all COMMONISTS!" that the GQP would trot out, there's the structural problems in Russia (and Ukraine to a lesser extent) that when the klept control everything, a $LARGE_FRACTION of aid to Russia will just line the pockets of the exact people who caused the war in the first place.

    If you were somehow able to directly deposit $1000 into the bank accounts of all 144m people living in the Russian Federation, it would cost only a measly $144bn, and might actually do some good. Each Russian would get to use this one-time windfall, and the money might take a couple of steps in their economy before it wound up in the pockets of the klept.

    ~oOo~

    1Note that this last is not actually a good use of resources. Unless you are a producer of luxury yachts.

    1488:

    I guess it's a mixture of most media at the moment focusing on the war in Europe, US media tending toward US centrism anyway, but to be fair I doubt any media outside Oz would focus much on flooding in Oz at the moment, hence the weird perspective thing.

    I must be the odd duck. I've noticed you folks are trying to survive underwater again from my news feeds. But I haven't dug deep into the situation.

    1489:

    "These are my last demands in Europe" Heard that before somewhere - about 1938?
    Russian mothers going for a Putin minister, oops - "We were all deceived". Unfortunately, so were we.

    1490:

    On drones: the Ukrainians claim to have had success with the Turkish TB2 drone. Its not as smart or powerful as a Predator, but its a lot cheaper and easier to use. They'll take as many as Turkey can produce.

    1491:

    It looks like the Russians are serious about removing themselves from the internet.

    https://twitter.com/krisnova/status/1500590779047170048?s=21 And

    https://twitter.com/krisnova/status/1500590797518823424?s=21

    Spent some time hacking on my flight and I am seeing some very "North Korea" style responses from the Russian servers. IF they respond on Layer 7 HTTP(s) is refused somehow.

    I've checked a number of ASNs, including the Roskomnadzor itself. 400/500 level responses (if anything).

    To my eyes this looks like a defensive and possibly offensive move. Defense is obvious. Prevent their infrastructure from being hacked as much as possible. Ex. Like all the state TV channels being rerouted to show the bombing of civilians in Ukraine.

    The offensive side is more concerning.
    This entire time Putin has been strutting around as if his nuclear weapons were the trump card weapon to let him do whatever he wants. But people are starting to see that as an insane bluff more and more.

    He has talked about weapons of war that no one has seen before or words to that effect. What if his aim is to pull out a massive cyber attack and turtle up inside his bubble. A worm or set of worms that use zero day attacks explicitly design to break things permanently is not out of the question. Maybe several working on different layers of internet infrastructure from backbone routers to IOT devices and everything in between. That could be more devastating than the economic sanctions on Russian by orders of magnitude.

    Cutting off his own country from the internet is a huge move. It shouldn’t be seen as simply hiding from the mean news on global communications and external hackers.

    1492:

    We don't do those things here, but where it comes to the democratic process, such as management of elections and ensuring executive authority is accountable to the people, it's also no contest and we do it so much better than the USA that if we

    What apparently (from the years of comments here) is not obvious is that this varies greatly by state over here. JBS and I live in North Carolina. Which is a 50/50 state. And yes we are in year 8359 and court case 383 of the fight over voter ID. Ditto gerrymandering And I've lived here for over 30 years. I've been in a competitive Congressional district maybe 4 of those. D's and R's both like to draw interesting maps.

    But our elections work. And are run well. Especially when you consider the crazy number of things we vote for. I think in 2020 our county of about 1 million people had to deal with 140+ unique ballots.

    But it works. State wide we have a consistency in voting machines and process. I know poll worker and at the end of the day (early and regular voting) they record the totals in each race by hand and transfer things to a flash drive. Then write the daily totals on the wall and on forms for each watcher to take home. And most of them now take pictures of these totals on their smart phones.

    When we do state wide recounts totals rarely move move 100 votes out of 5 million or so. And most of those are due to people drawing interesting things on their ballots.

    And in 2020 we voted for Trump statewide and re-elected a D governor. Both by less than 1%. Which gave the latest gaggle of map drawers all kinds of data to work with to pack and unpack us voters.

    Now as to Georgia and Texas. They can stuff their voter protection lies. My wife was a voter in Texas for 6 years of the last decade. And I'm thinking of organizing some other old farts who would be willing to vote early here and go to Georgia and hand out water bottles to thirsty people in line.

    And touch screen voting is evil. No mater what some elected idiots think, you can't audit the votes. And each election is a beta test. (Georgia had to get an emergency software update before a recent election.)

    My point is elections work in most states. And work well. But you get to read the headlines and articles about the places where they do not. After all it can't be news if there is nothing to notice.

    1493:

    I have kids, I live in what is probably best defined as an exurban community, and I don't own an SUV. I will never own an SUV, because they are fucking stupid vehicles and always have been. They are not sport, they have minimal utility, they are less safe and more expensive to operate than any other vehicle class, and they are designed to extract maximum cash from the rubes who buy them.

    If someone actually needs that much transport a van or minivan is vastly more utile. If someone is confusing the use of any vehicle with 'sport' they are morons.

    I live at the bottom of a large hill, the top of which includes my work, my business (other work), the school my kids attend and all grocery stores in my community. An electric bike (or 4 of them) with cargo trailers would be more than enough to provide groceries for everyone regularly.

    How do the kids get to school? Up to 8th grade there is a schoolbus (shared transport). Beyond 8th grade there is public transit and/or they can use the feet at the end of their legs.

    How do we buy groceries? I stop at a store after work in my EV, sometimes a few times/week. I could and should do it on a bike.

    Gasoline surpassed $2/litre here this week, and the wailing and hair rending by owners of SUVs and immense commuter 'trucks' is deafening. Too bad, they are destructive and nobody should have bought the stupid things in the first place.

    1494:

    What if his aim is to pull out a massive cyber attack and turtle up inside his bubble. A worm or set of worms that use zero day attacks explicitly design to break things permanently is not out of the question. Maybe several working on different layers of internet infrastructure from backbone routers to IOT devices and everything in between. That could be more devastating than the economic sanctions on Russian by orders of magnitude.

    I suspect a lot of our infrastructure, especially municipal infrastructure, is poorly secured. Hitting things like pumping stations, sanitation… hospitals*… Hell, most traffic systems are computerized nowadays — simply set every traffic light in a city to flashing red (or green all directions) and you've got serious gridlock that seriously hurts local economies. ATC, weather stations…

    *Which has already happened with criminal gangs. Suspect a government-backed attack could be more devastating.

    1496:

    Why are you lot required to use cars or bicycles?

    Because our towns/cities have developed on that basis.

    I live within 15 minutes walk of four adequate supermarkets, two Woolworths, one Coles, and an ALDI.

    I have zero supermarkets, adequate or otherwise, within a 15 minute walk of where I live. My closest supermarket is 25 minutes, closest full service option is 35 minute walk.

    For anything other than food - clothes, shoes, etc. looking at a minimum of 1h15m walk for the closest options.

    1497:

    Putin's actions and words of the past few months or so have smacked of increasing desperation. No, I don't know why he flipped. What I do know is that, if the raving Russophobes get their way, and NATO attempts to 'enforce a no-fly zone', we are facing WWW III.

    So... 11 days on from my post @17, Putin has decided to escalate, and the Russian Army is now using what artillery it can actually resupply, and to hell with the civilian death rate. The threats of nuclear response have been made, the sanctions have been applied, and there is no sign that Putin is going to change his mind. You make an interesting point:

    Namely, "Has Putin Really Flipped?" - I don't actually think he has, I think he's absolutely calculating and rational by his own beliefs and desires. I see there being two options:

    Yes - We now have an expansionist nutjob with a large army, the conviction that he is invicible, and a belief that no-one is going to stop him. His diplomatic assurances are worthless, there is no credible domestic opposition. He has no reason to stop, and we're going to see war spread - whatever we do or don't do. Moldova are at an immediate short-term threat, the Baltic States in the medium term.

    No - We have an expansionist sociopath with a large army, utterly untrustworthy, and the belief that he's good enough at political and diplomatic manipulation to guarantee freedom of action. His diplomatic assurances are worthless, there is no credible domestic opposition. He has no reason to stop, and we're going to see war spread - whatever we do or don't do. Moldova are at an immediate short-term threat, the Baltic States in the medium term.

    I'm starting to think that the war you fear is coming; and that we're seeing a worked example of the dilemma faced by Neville Chamberlain. The only question is whether we admit it now, or wait until another country has been broken, thousands more innocents killed, another million refugees have been created.

    So: what to do? Because I'm starting think it's time to call Putin's bluff. The Russian Armed Forces have been revealed as a Potemkin Village / paper tiger, and the Russian Generals know it. The invasion of Ukraine ends now, and Russian forces withdraw (to a hard deadline) - or they get stomped flat in place. They're overstretched and overcommitted, now is the perfect time to make a credible threat.

    Putin only respects force. Fair enough, his choice. He's put all this effort into demonstrating that he's utterly ruthless, utterly untrustworthy? Why should he be surprised if we believe him?

    Unless, of course, someone's got a better plan for getting Putin out of Ukraine.

    1498:

    Only white MALE property owners, mind you... :-)

    1499:

    This is the one that really gets me: the Russians know about war in winter, and the end of winter. Why start a war when they know it's all mud now?

    1500:

    I'm still not groking how feeding a gigantic car helps you feed yourself. If no one has cars, then there's going to be a public transport system grow up overnight.

    How? The only thing that would come close would be buses, and for most transit agencies that is a multi-year procurement between the bidding process and then actual delivery.

    Bike 5 minutes to the train, get the train into the city, bike 5 minutes to work.

    My nearest train station is a 20 minute bike ride (per Google) from me, and I am probably at the half way point for many people which means a lot more than 20 minutes for half the population.

    But even then, the trains were often full pre-Covid so the capacity isn't there.

    And that assumes the train goes where you need to go - which for most of them it doesn't.

    Far too much of North America simply doesn't have the necessary infrastructure for anything other than bus transit and fixing that will take 40+ years - and be seriously environmentally destructive in the process.

    1501:

    I've quoted many times "an unnamed Ford executive" from 15-20 years ago, saying "the only time 90% of SUVs leave the road is when they miss their driveway coming home drunk at 3AM"

    I've also heard interviews, where women - the interviews are always with women - saying they're safer.

    There is zero excuse for them being 4wd.

    1502:

    I go shopping (once a week, mostly) in the car. I can hit a number of stores that are, unfortunately, scattered all over... but this used to be the 'burbs, so it's randomly-placed strip centers.

    I probably could bike to them... but I won't ride on the sidewalk, and the main through roads (I said it used to be 'burbs, they DO NOT WANT anyone to use their streets to get from here to there, go use the through road only)(Think I'm kidding? If I go to the left from my house, and take that street out to the left, I cannot go straight through - the road was explicitly and deliberately cut - grass and a steel barrier - to prevent that)) are dangerous... and I say that as someone who was a bike messenger two summers in downtown Philly, long, long ago.

    1503:

    Back in the sixties and seventies, I fantasized about getting a TR-6 body, no engine or trans, and putting peddles in it....

    1504:

    Why?

    The last time I lived in Chicago (I relocated away in '09), I had an apt across the street from a public elementary school. In the US, that means none of the kids are more than four-six blocks from home.

    AND THE ARSEHOLES DROVE A LOT OF THE KIDS TO SCHOOL. When I was that age, everyone walked.

    Dunno if you've ever driven in the US, but easily 50% of the drivers SHOULD NEVER BE ALLOWED BEHIND A WHEEL. They have zero judgement, they only remember half the laws governing their driving, and that only part of the time (and randomly).

    And too many are driving huge SUVs... with ONE PERSON in them. And public transit, compared to when I was growing up in Philly, sucks dead syphalitic GOP billionaire donors.

    1505:

    I don't believe it. I strongly suspect "externalities". For example, use of calories vs. walking/sitting in the house? Medical resources due to lack of exercise (yes, I'm out of shape, and need to get back in, since I'm still recovering from open heart surgery just over a year ago).

    1506:

    US voting is a joke. This last Presidential election, 66.8% voted. Never in my entire life has it been that high. "Normal" is well under 60%... in Presidential elections, period. Any others? 50% would be hugely high in off-year elections. And primaries? Har-de-har-har.

    1507:

    On the one hand, that's scary. On the other... with a population of what, 145M, I have grave doubts that they can't scrape up, say, 1M troops.

    1508:

    Drones operated by NATO personnel (even with a token Ukrainian on the crew) could possibly lead to WWIII. It's hard to keep secrets these days...

    1509:

    "The GOP screaming COMMONISTS!!!" - well, of course, though Faux Noise would have a problem right now. But I said I'd piss off everyone.

    On the other hand, how much of the original Marshal Plan lined to pockets of the wealthy?

    1510:

    I will never own an SUV, because they are fucking stupid vehicles and always have been... If someone actually needs that much transport a van or minivan is vastly more utile.

    In most cases, perhaps. But not all. I'm as cynical about the Morningside Tractor as anyone... particularly given my time playing silly sods with Her Majesty's green-patterned 4x4 Vehicles. If you're going off-road, get a real off-roader; otherwise, don't bother. My front-wheel-drive hatchback is perfectly adequate (I took its predecessor along rough lanes on exercise areas when I was still doing that stuff, and have never been stuck in the winter) because sensible driving will get you anywhere, assuming good sense includes "Nope, not going out in that stuff".

    However, my sister-in-law lives on a Welsh hill-farm; single parent, young dependents, and as it turned out, a chronic illness. Beloved concluded (just over a decade ago, during some rather nasty winters) that she needed four-wheel-drive in order to be able to guarantee to get there and provide support, if her sister got seriously ill again.

    Her initial decision was to buy the 4WD version of the big Volvo estate we already owned (and quite possibly sold on to OGH - right time and place, if his last motor was a silver '06 plated V70 D5) - variously sold as the V70XC or AWD, dependent on nationality and marketing. Not too much of an impact on the fuel economy, sure-footed enough to go anywhere. No, you can't wade in much with it - but you can't wade much in an SUV; the local flooded underpasses frequently prove it to the depression of their owners, laughter of onlookers, and profits of towtrucks ;)

    This plan worked well, and the V70XC is a nice motor. Unfortunately, Volvo had stopped making them by the time she needed to replace it (and were pushing the XC90 SUV for the same use case). As it turned out when we went around the dealerships, the only available "has four-wheel-drive and minivan levels of internal volume" vehicles were SUVs; hence the SchwerGrossenGanzSchnellKinderTransportPanzer that she now calls her own. It has a Euro VI engine, and gets over 40mpg (depressingly, better than my current little Volvo's little predecessor). I only get to be smug because my ten-year-old, 50mpg wagon is an utterly reliable and bombproof runner, while she's just had to replace her entire coolant system.

    1511:

    Are we talking about people commuting or treating them like cargo? So far the discussion has been about 2500kg of car to move 100kg of human, rather than 20Mg of ship to move 20Mg of meat packed into refrigerated boxes. You might be happy to travel the latter way but I'd rather opt out.

    No, I'm swiping something I wrote in Hot Earth Dreams. If you give a human a backpack full of food and tell them to start carrying that pack, they'll probably run out of food in something like 120 miles. While I'm comparing food and jet fuel, that's about the same fuel ratio as a Concorde. Humans are extremely versatile, but we're not fuel efficient in the sense of carrying our own fuel.

    Now I completely agree that powering 4000 pounds of electric vehicle to carry a human four miles (1 kWh) is even more wasteful on an energy-to-energy comparison (ignoring whether it's electricity or beans and rice), if everyone has to get out and walk or bike, that energy still has to be supplied. And carrying the food in by muscle, especially from thousands of miles away overland, poses its serious problems.

    When you think it through, what I'm pointing at is that modern mega-cities require quite a lot of energy input from elsewhere, even if few people in the city own a car. You've still got to lug the food in, and you need to lug the food in using a fuel that's not food. The Romans did it right by feeding Rome via large grain ships hauling grain from the Nile to Rome, because they used wind power to move the grain and minimized the human haulage from field to ship to city (Rome's not that far from the sea, and the Romans did a big job of building up Ostia as the port for Rome). Constantinople worked the same way. Hauling grain overland from Nebraska to Los Angeles, by comparison, is energy intensive, no matter how you do it, because you have to cross the Rocky Mountains at a minimum, if not other mountain ranges.

    1512:

    Yes. I saw the Mark Meadows thing this morning. I find it funny (in a sad sort of way) that most all of our election fraud issues in NC are with the R side of the fence. We have the following to add to the maybe Mark Meadows:

    Mark Harris - state election board refused to certify his close win. Then when he got caught lying about who told him what when UNDER OATH he asked if the entire thing could be dropped and he'd agree to drop out. Basically he hired a sleazy guy to harvest mail in ballots against the rules. BTW-his son turned him in.

    Madison Cawthorn is a full blown Trumpist who seems to have a CV full of "fibs". His Trumpist base doesn't seem to care as he is so good at "owning the libs".

    And now our favorite son Mark Meadows may have screwed the pooch.

    My point was that the ELECTION process is working here. But at times we validly elect some really bogus ass farts.

    1513:

    In Oregon we all vote with mail-in ballots. These are mailed out weeks in advance, so we can take our time filling them out. There are drop-off boxes for those who don't want to mail them back (or who wait too long - late mail-in ballots don't get counted).

    Best of all, this system is impossible to hack. I cannot see any way that somebody could steal thousands of ballots and forge all of the required voter signatures. (Hacking by the state government is a different issue, of course.)

    It would sure be nice if the entire U.S. converted to mail-in voting...

    1514:

    "they DO NOT WANT anyone to use their streets to get from here to there"

    Oh, yeah, we get that here as well - people getting precious about "their" street and trying to make sure nobody else can use it. And if they make enough of a nuisance of themselves sometimes the council does block the street off half way down. Fortunately they mostly do this with bollards, so you can usually still get through on a bike, though they often put kerbs as well so it's not straightforward and may not be so possible at all on a mobility scooter.

    1515:

    whitroth
    Because they thought it would "all be over" - by now ...

    AlanD2
    But the problem is, as explained by Martin, is that war may be inevitable anyway, because Putin is a nutjob ( of either sort ).
    Really nasty.

    1516:

    Why start a war when they know it's all mud now?

    I suspect Putin wanted to start it a month or more earlier. But just like Germany in 1939 pointing at France, the generals didn't do "their" job and get everything ready in time.

    And Putin was not going to wait another 8 months with all that force sitting in the field. That would create a bigger set of practical (food and lodging) and political issues.

    1517:

    A law requiring Americans to vote - and fining them if they don't - would likely improve the percentage of people who vote.

    On the other hand, would these forced voters cast responsible ballots?

    1518:

    I know about Oregon. And there are a few other states doing it as well. My sister in law and family by marriage live there. Here in NC we also have mail in and early voting with no excuse needed.

    And about the only way someone could vote twice is to do it within an hour or so at in person but it would get caught within another hour or so unless the internet connections went out. Then it would be noticed overnight in a day or two.

    Voter registration roles are downloaded and re-synced every hour or so to the computers at polling places so they can keep going if the internet borks. And the vote counting machines are not tied to the internet. At all. And if the power goes out you can still fill out your ballot and drop it into a lock box and the staff will feed them into counting machine after hours under supervision.

    Our R controlled legislature mostly ignored the "stolen" narrative as most of their voters vote early or by mail. There are a few outliers wanting to yell about it but the party leaders just ignore them.

    1519:

    " I will never own an SUV, because they are fucking stupid vehicles"

    I agree, with the question of how "SUV" is defined.

    For a while we were elsewhere and owned a Hyundai Creta, which at the time was small, slightly tall with good visibility, a convenient cargo space, good gas mileage, etc. But it was sold as an SUV.

    In earlier years Honda CRVs and Toyota Rav-4s in the US were kinda like that, though they've regrettably undergone biggification because big sells.

    1520:

    Russia - UN Court Hearing & why their lawyer quit

    The article title summarizes key take-away:

    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/7/russia-snubs-un-court-hearings-in-case-brought-by-ukraine

    Posted on the 'Blog of the European Journal of International Law' - open letter from the lawyer on why he resigned from their case:

    https://www.ejiltalk.org/open-letter-to-my-russian-friends-ukraine-is-not-crimea/

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Pellet

    Per Al Jazeera - 7-8 minutes ago:

    'A total of 1,735,068 civilians, mostly women and children, have crossed the border into Central Europe, the UNHCR said.'

    1521:

    "If you give a human a backpack full of food and tell them to start carrying that pack, they'll probably run out of food in something like 120 miles."

    Oh, really? For the obese, perhaps. For non-disabled people of a healthy weight, there is absolutely no difficulty in walking 20 miles over any reasonable road for 3,000 Kcal/diem, which is 1 Kg of dry food; been there, done that, for days on end. There is no difficulty in carrying 30% of your body weight if you are used to a pack. If you don't have to carry anything else, that's more like 4-500 miles for an average male.

    Yes, I did a hell of a lot less in the Highlands, but that's pretty rough going (often beyond SUVs) and far hillier than any except a very few road routes.

    1522:

    Martin @ 1510

    If you're going off-road, get a real off-roader; otherwise, don't bother.

    Like this you mean (Headline from The Manchester Evening News): “Why is there a massive tank() in West Didsbury? And are people really that bothered? () armoured personnel carrier”

    https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/massive-tank-west-didsbury-people-15796435

    And no, its not mine! I just think it adds that little Je ne sais quoi to Didsbury life.

    1523:

    A few years ago there was a reality show about folks who took old tanks and similar from WWII or there bouts and would rebuild them to show off I guess. Obviously these folks had a pile of surplus funds lying around. Most seemed to own a very large work shop with multiple such things inside and employed a crew of machinist to do the work.

    What struck me at the time was the high proportion of them who seemed to live in the UK compared to to those from the US.

    Something in the water or food?

    1524:
    A law requiring Americans to vote - and fining them if they don't - would likely improve the percentage of people who vote. On the other hand, would these forced voters cast responsible ballots?

    Australia is a worked example of precisely this: you get fined if you don't vote, and because of preferential voting you get people who do "donkey votes" (doing 1, 2, 3, 4, ... down the ballot) so you have a clear indication of "irresponsible voting".

    Historically it's been 1-2% of the population doing this, although I've also seen estimates that sometimes it may get up to 5% if major party candidates are unpopular. Enough to matter in a close race, but there are ways to mitigate it such as randomizing the order of ballot, or even having multiple ballots with the order rotated.

    But participation goes up from ~60% to ~95% with even a small fine, so if you care about getting a better democratic view of the people at large, it's a win.

    1525:

    And no, its not mine! I just think it adds that little Je ne sais quoi to Didsbury life.

    Ooooh, an FV432 (an infantry version, hence the tiny MG turret). Dad remembers the first ones of those arriving on his tank park in 1962... although it might be a Mk.2 diesel version, so perhaps it's only fifty years old.

    I wonder if the owner was cheeky enough to try for classic car insurance, and associated zero-rate Vehicle Excise Duty?

    PS All armoured vehicles are a maintenance nightmare...

    1526:

    That's nice and good for you, but were you transporting any percentage of that food to market or for the use of others?

    Yes, 1 person can carry enough carefully chosen food to feed themselves for a fairly long distance. Longer if they have ready access to water and dry the food in advance. That doesn't resolve or scale to moving food in large quantities for large numbers of people. Pack animals aren't much better.

    There is a reason sea transport is a major factor in the growth of empires. It is cheaper, in monetary terms and in utility terms. Ditto railways and canals.

    Those above can be done without burning fossils, though scaling is an issue at sea (and timing of deliveries). I haven't heard much in the last couple years about electrified transport trucks, but I'd like to see that happen.

    At no point can one person carry enough food over a long distance (and back) to be economically feasible as a mode of feeding a city.

    1527:

    Re: 'Neville Chamberlain'

    I was going to ask whether there's a Churchill in the wings.

    I doubt that BoJo is anything near as competent as Chamberlain was. And like DT but unlike Chamberlain, BoJo would probably not step down so that someone more competent could lead.

    1528:

    Actually a reasonably healthy non obese person who tries that without properly training will make it about three days and then their feet will give out

    I actually just did a 100 mile section of the pct after training for four months.

    We carried packs that ranged from 20-25lbs depending on how much water we needed for that stretch and it took us awhile to even get up to 20 miles / day with an average of 1500 Ft elevation change.

    But we were also hiking on soft dirt trails the few times we had to hike on asphalt it was considerably more painful.

    At any given time we carried no more then 3 days worth of food, all freeze dried at 0.72 lbs / 1000 calories.

    I am 6ft 220 lbs and I burned at least 4500 calories a day.

    So that’s about what a reasonable in shape person can do

    Now I am sure I could carry double that weight if I was really in shape and 30 years younger.

    So I reckon 40lb pack would in theory get me an extra 6 days so maybe I could do 9 days assuming there was plenty of water along the way. And if I could actually fit that much food in my pack, volume becomes a problem

    1529:

    When I was in Texas (never again, thank God), I was told that I needed to drive from my hotel to a restaurant - on the adjacent block! Yes, I was probably breaking the law by walking (no sidewalk, of course), but there are limits, and I could have some beers with my meal.

    In Markham, Toronto, I was told that I needed to hire a car or call a taxi to get to the rapid transit, which was under 2 miles off. Most of the streets had sidewalks (though one was covered with Canada geese and their shit), but the last stretch to the station meant walking over the rough grass verge.

    1530:

    Oh, yes, to the first. The figures I used are both from measurements, and my experience of carrying a 20 Kg pack (yes, 45 pounds). I am your height but was rather lighter, and am pretty sure that your huge calorie demand was both because you were not pack-walking fit and because soft going needs a lot more effort. Lots of people the world over walk at 2.5-3 MPH with packs, and don't eat huge amounts. Yes, OBVIOUSLY, people can't just get out of their gas guzzlers and do it, but most of the world (including me) walks multiple miles as a form of transport, and has done all our lives.

    To Rocketpjs: I was correcting Heteromeles's misrepresentation of walking.

    1531:

    Americans ... On the other hand, would these forced voters cast responsible ballots?

    This is the core problem. US democracy has never been about "the will of the people", it's about "the will of the right people" for a slowly shifting definition of "right people".

    Which means that any move to having an independent body run elections, a universal franchise, or even accessible voting, is unacceptable to a lot of Americans. This is quite visible right now because the radical far left communist socialist anarchists are pointing at Republican efforts to take the right to vote away from some of the people they like.

    As soon as a "democracy" makes being allowed to vote conditional on voting for the correct candidate... they're competing with North Korea for title of "least democratic". Or, as people like to point out, the "People's Republic of North Korea" is no more accurate a label than the "United States of North America" is, let alone claims by either to be free or democratic.

    If you want sheer quantity of democracy, India is a good candidate. How many billion people get to vote in the USA? Oh, it rounds down to zero billions? Better luck next time?

    1532:

    I don't think anyone outside Ukraine is talking about using convoys of SUVs for industrial food transportation.

    Moving industrial stuff around uses, as you point out, ships, trains, even trucks. The first two can use renewable energy now, the latter is being worked on. Scale is the issue, but luckily capitalism has a solution for that - as the cost of transport changes, capitalist systems are the best possible way to find a new optimum. As we saw during covid, when price signals were used to change the mix of goods transported. Surgical masks went from being a minor good that only a few people cared about to something people would charter freight planes to move (formerly the domain of computer chip and luxury food shipments!).

    1533:

    How many calories you burn while walking is a function of how far you walk, how much you climb (elevation gain) and how much you weight (including pack)

    A good rule of thumb is for flat ground for a 180lb man it’s roughly 100 calories / mile .

    Elevation gain matters a lot , that 1500 foot of elevation gain / day was the equivalent of 5ish miles of straightaway

    But even on a straightaway it’s 2000 calories for a 180lb man to walk 20 miles. And that’s above and beyond the 2000 calories / day of maintenance

    That’s what the PCT guides recommend and that’s also what the US army budgets

    A lot of short distance hikers (say anything less then 3 days) don’t notice it because your appetite doesn’t usually ramp immediately and you are essentially burning fat without realizing it. I actually ate to little and started feeling a bit I’ll by day 3. But for me once I hit day 4 I got super hungry

    I also ended the 100 miles down about 7 pounds.

    1534:

    yes I'd really adore that, the time savings alone would be great. Order packaged stuff online, grab "my" box(es) from the van and hand back last weeks; let them have a selection of veggies that could be bought after seeing them, too (and not go under after a test run of 2 months) and I could really get rid of the car. If the van did the entire neighborhood it would even be more efficient in total (unlike the delivery services now, that seem to make zero effort to group destinations, have no usable veggies and you need to place your order 2 weeks in advance).

    1535:

    Interesting to hear Gordon Brown's perspective on Putin, on Channel 4 News.

    "Putin only understands one thing - strength". And the acknowledgement that while he was PM, that they knew perfectly well that the assassination of Alexander Litvinenko had been ordered by Putin, and that other assassinations were planned.

    I'm worried. Mainly because I have two sons of military and near-military age, and I'd hoped that they would never need to wear a uniform in their lives.

    1536:

    Yeah, deliveries here are the same. Likely no better than driving an efficient car to the supermarket.

    Back when I lived closer in I delivered fruit and vege boxes for the local food co-op. It was technically volunteer but they paid $0.50/box to cover fuel etc because more people drove cars. I (of course) built a load bike that did the job, so my 20-30 boxes each week actually paid me a small profit. Lots of co-op customers appreciated having bicycle delivery rather than car, and it was generally faster for me than the motorists because inner city Sydney has the whole maze of twisty streets with many pedestrian/bicycle cut-throughs so I covered less distance than the cars.

    What the small trucks do is the aforementioned bulk deliveries... except that the ones here have a weight limit on deliveries IIRC. And most couriers charge a fortune for heavy stuff like my 25kg sacks of rice. It was cheaper for me to pay for the rice people to deliver it, back when they were willing to do that (the rice farmer that attends the local markets no longer sells rice more than 1kg at a time)

    1537:

    Martin, rest easy.

    There isn't enough time for us to do anything much about the situation, and it's not clear that there is a long term for Russia.

    Either Putin finds some way to extract himself from his political difficulties, or he is dead. Doubling down from where he is today is going to be very very tricky.

    Pull all the Far Eastern Troops? Buy in Chinese mercenaries? Wave his syphilitic nuclear deterrent at us?

    I think he is out of options -- other than raging at his own long good night.

    1538:

    Greg said Bloody well GROW UP. Cars will always be useful in some circumstances - they don't have to be petroleum-powered. You've fallen for a very old logic-trap "$_TOOL" is evil" No, whatever it is, with the possible exception of nuclear weapons, it isn't - it's what you do with it.

    Well you objected to the "tools are evil".

    So you either think there's no evil to be seen here, or the tools themselves aren't evil.

    I'm not contesting to idea that cars can be useful, I'm contesting the idea that cars are necessary. I've seen a working example, so it's going to be bloody hard to convince me that cars are necessary. I visited Beijing in about 1980. I'm including tricycles here, but a city of many millions that experiences hard winters, managed perfectly well without any private cars whatsoever. All the while they were knocking down a fascinating medieval city and building a glittering new one. Without any private cars. So you can't say that cars are necessary for a modern city, as they built one without the aid of cars. Including transporting concrete bridge beams.

    So having, at length, dispensed with the idea that private cars are necessary, it brings us to the question that you're refusing to answer.

    Is it the tool that's evil? (you've said it's not the tool)

    Is it the people that are evil? A question that subdivided into, a) the people who are subject to the system that makes any transport other than a car impossible?, or b) the people who introduced and maintain that system?

    Or, is it that there's no evil at work here, and the killing of thousands, the maiming of tens of thousands, the lack of freedom for millions in each country is just simply the natural order of things, and we just have to accept that having the kids playing cricket or flying kites or throwing a ball for the dog, in the street outside your house just naturally cannot happen?

    1539:

    That's exactly what I mean!

    1540:

    I'm not contesting to idea that cars can be useful, I'm contesting the idea that cars are necessary

    And the sad answer is yes, cars are necessary for surviving in the world we currently live in. We have spent 80 years building a car dependent world and there isn't any way to reverse it anytime soon.

    Your example of Beijing is irrelevant - if you went to Beijing today 40 years later you would I assume find a very different city/population that is dependent on a motor vehicle as development has progressed with an assumption of the car built in.

    1541:

    The thing you are probably missing is that the energy expenditure is roughly quadratic in the speed above the comfortable minimum, so walking at 2 MPH (a typical 'ordinary' pace for long distances, with a pack) will cover 20 miles for under 60% of the energy needed for 3.5 MPH (a more typical military marching pace). Also, we are talking lighter packs than the military carry. Yes, that's 10 hours, but it's 10 hours of light exercise.

    https://www.arrse.co.uk/community/threads/average-marching-speed.211770/

    Note that ACAB LE points out that it's 20 miles a day with a 60 pound pack for armies, and I doubt that they eat more than one ration pack a day (as they do when actually fighting). 4000 calories is about 2.5 pounds dry weight (call it 3), which gives a hell of lot more than 6 days per pack, if you are not carrying weaponry etc. (which was the original context).

    Also, a 80 pound walker with a 50 pound pack who is accustomed to walking up hills with that weight needs only an extra 600 calories for 1,500 feet. But most roads are not that hilly, anyway, and we were comparing typical driving routes with walking over the same route.

    If walking really WERE that inefficient, half of the third world would have starved to death long ago.

    1542:

    Most of Europe is not that far gone, and we have not replaced more than a small amount of our pre-car infrastructure. Yes, the changes would be politically traumatic and social and technically challenging, because we would be trying to reverse c. 70 years of promoting the car in (say) 20 years (in the UK), but it's not only the same scale as the USA, Canada or Australia. It could be done without causing catastrophic social and economic problems, but would need the political will and a decisive and competent government. At present, all three aspects are lacking.

    1543:

    Damn. Editing cock-up. I meant "a 180 pound walker with a 40 pound pack". Sorry.

    1544:

    You don't need intent to get to bad outcomes. The proverbial road to hell, paved with good intentions, does it too.

    Yanking infrastructure away from people with a "deal with it" and no plan is not helpful. If cars were a drug: don't try cold turkey, try a n-step plan, so the rest of the infrastructure can change. Having plenty of street surface does not help if suddenly there are not enough hours in a day to do the required trips. The necessary trips need to become shorter to make it feasible to not need a car.

    I don't understand, btw, why you're against e-bikes. They may make the difference between "can cope" and not.

    1545:

    About Putin's motivation, I had a thought the other day, I have no idea if there is any truth to it. But what if his plan is to cut Russia off from the West? The West is doing most of that for him, but now cutting maybe cutting Russia off from the Internet as they practiced recently. His plan is maybe that this would secure his power, a new iron curtain etc. The plan may not even require a win in Ukraine, though if he doesn't win I would anticipate him looking for a win elsewhere. Maybe carve up Central Asia with China? I've been expecting a Chinese expansion into Central Asia for a while, using Xinjiang as an excuse. And Kazakhstan has a Russian minority as well as Muslims. We'll see what happens, it could just be that he is unexpectedly incompetent and this is just a big fuck up.

    1546:

    "Really? I do. Respiration rate and depth of breathing both hit the deck."

    Down to zero? Hello, Count Dracula, I hoped the news of your demise were exxagerated.

    The problem in the Global North is not that people are dying because of insufficient calories, the problem in the Global North is that people are dying because of insufficient exercise and excess of calories. We have an epidemic of obesity, cardovascular disease etc.

    It's perfectly doable to have cities that are navigated mainly on foot and by bicycle. In the winter, it's mainly a matter of infrastructure. If you have snow-removing equipment start with bike paths instead of car lanes, you can bike in the winter quite fine, thank you very much. And when there's ice, I prefer my winter bicycle with studded tyres to walking around, because on ice, pedestrians slip and break their bones, and the studded tyres prevent that.

    I live in a city of 1,8 million people and I don't have a car, but we have four bikes and a bike trailer for large purchases between the three of us, and we live 800 meters from our kid's primary school, so he walked there when he was in primary school, and now we live 3 kilometers from our kid's secondary school and he still walks there every morning.

    In Denmark, kids are biking to primary schools, and as we all know, life expectancy in Denmark it therefore much shorter than in the utterly safe car-centric US, because its ooooh so dangerous. (Wait, its over two years longer)

    Cars kill people, mainly by having them sit during transport instead of walking around. Prolonged sitting is very dangerous for your health, and sitting in a car to get to a place where you sit for 8 hours a day to earn money to pay for the car that you then use to get back to home (sitting on the way) to sit down in front of the couch and watch TV is a very unhealthy way of living.

    Unfortunately, our primitive primate brains are not good at establishing what is actually dangerous in modern civilisation and like being lazy, even though it shortens our lifespans and will soon cause the Sixth Mass Extinction.

    1547:

    You're right. I was quoting from my obviously fallible memory.

    What Richardson Gill wrote in The Great Maya Droughts was that Mayan porters carrying sacks of corn could travel about 333 miles before they'd emptied the sack. Han Chinese had a proverb about not making a grain sale over 1000 li (258 miles) away for the same reason, although there they may have been talking about draft animals. For a Concorde, it's 467 miles (that's in units of payload ton miles per ton fuel).

    The point Gill was trying to make was that, if a good chunk of the Yucatan had successive drought failures, porter caravans walking in corn from elsewhere couldn't easily (or at all) relieve the famine, and with nothing to eat, their range was limited to ca. 160 miles (out and back, no resupply).

    Bikes obviously extend this range substantially, but what I'm trying to point to here is that it's hard to maintain a large, modern city on muscle power alone, if you have to muscle everything in and out. It's doubly difficult in southern California, because we idiotically built massive sprawl and don't have a stable food supply anywhere near us. That's the legacy of being "the birthplace of car culture."

    1548:

    Not down to zero, but down to not very much. I get through somewhere around 1000 calories a day as a year-round average, and the variation in hunger with ambient temperature is very noticeable.

    1549:

    S.P.Zeidler said I don't understand, btw, why you're against e-bikes.

    If I've given that impression, it's my disordered thoughts combined with my poor writing skills. I'm very much for e bikes. I guess I don't really consider the EU standard 250W, 25km/h speed limited, pedal activated bike as "motorised", though they obviously are. That blind spot has scrambled my posts.

    EC said Most of Europe is not that far gone

    Followed by a lot of great stuff that I agree with. The transition back sucks. It will be terrible. It's a damn shame we built all this infrastructure that assumed you have a car, or you're sub human who doesn't deserve to be included in society.

    I know not many follow links, but White Man Behind A Desk summed it all up very well with the stilts analogy that I linked to in 1396. I'll transcribe it. Edit, no I won't, it's too long. Just go watch the stilts analogy. Put it on 2x speed if you think videos are too slow. https://youtu.be/b_wqIRwXs2I

    Mdlve said the sad answer is yes, cars are necessary for surviving in the world we currently live in.

    Ok, if we grant that (and I do), two things; first that doesn't preclude changing, and second, the world we currently live in isn't stable. We know that the world as it currently is cannot continue. We're giving up cars, one way or the other. If you're going to make a change, then knowing that what you're changing to works is a big first step, even if you don't know how to get there.

    1550:

    t could be done without causing catastrophic social and economic problems

    What's interesting is watching youtube things like this about how US suburbia is collapsing economically right now, and how major changes are needed or the whole lot is going to go titsup.

    In that context "we have to keep doing what we're doing" is not so much the last gasp of a dying man, it's the defiant battlecry of someone plummeting into the deep ocean clutching a chest full of gold. "It's not working, now we must continue"...

    1551:

    Most of Europe is not that far gone, and we have not replaced more than a small amount of our pre-car infrastructure.

    On one hand I agree with you - you do have much of your pre-car infrastructure and the resulting population density that inherently had.

    But even Europe is addicted to the car - I'm guessing but probably not far wrong in that a lot of housing built in the last 50 years has the same issue (albeit not as severe) as North America in that is has been designed around the car and not walking/public transit. In 1990 I spent several months in Cambridge, staying in a town just outside Cambridge, and there was nothing in walking distance and bus service was limited - the key being that it was relatively new housing at the time and built for the car.

    1552:

    Re: 'Maybe carve up Central Asia with China? ... using Xinjiang ...  Kazakhstan has a Russian minority as well as Muslims...  unexpectedly incompetent'

    How many troops will he have left to carve up Central Asia? - - The losses in troops and equipment seem higher than many [Western] experts expected.

    At some point some of these troops will be going home and the  truth of what is happening in Ukraine will come out:  all the Russian deaths, the loss of trust/prestige and  international trade.

    Despite its track record with indigenous Muslims,  I think China has a better shot at 'annexing' Kazakhstan --- assuming the other Muslim esp. the OPEC nations  decide to not notice any incursions. (Like Ukrainians,  Kazakhs come across as another nationality/culture that's  sorta in the middle/a smorgasbord of cultures and usually  ignored as a small bit player except for the natural  wealth they're sitting on.)

    1553:

    It looks like the Russians are serious about removing themselves from the internet.
    Mixed. I keep a couple of low-rent (very very crude) honeypots on my home network to keep track of the general level of some basic automated attacks. The number of Russian IP addresses involved has not changed noticeably, and basic port scans of them are still working. To be clear, many of these are (well, appear to be) compromised IoT devices, probably doing recruiting work for botnets. (Also note that serious attacks use proxies and usually don't present as co-located with the attacker.) The only obvious change was a factor of 5 reduction in attempts on that day (prior to the invasion) when a bunch of Ukrainian sites were DDoSed.

    1554:

    Only white MALE property owners, mind you... :-)

    And if your state has lots of animate property, your vote counts for more!

    I kinda wish it was possible to have the Originalists live in the the period when your constitution was written. Because many of them would be astounded at how they suddenly don't have right they take for granted. They're like Baptist fundamentalists mining the bible to text-proof what they want…

    1555:

    In the US, that means none of the kids are more than four-six blocks from home.

    Maybe. If you have optional attendance like we do, then kids may attend schools other than their closest school. Sometimes it's a specialty program. Depending on the situation they may have no choice, if the closest school is full*.

    When I was in school I spent grade 5-8 taking a city bus (hour each way) to go to a speciality program. I was surprised when I got to Ontario to see school buses in cities — in Saskatechewan they were only for rural kids.

    A continuing safety issue at every school I've worked at has been parents dropping off/picking up their kids. The biggest danger to children is parents. It's even worse at elementary schools where the traffic jams back up into main streets. I mentioned this to every admin, and most said "what can we do, we don't control the parents." They didn't like my answer of "call the police and have them hand out tickets for idling in a no stopping zone, and in less than a week it won't be a problem".

    *Downtown Toronto, say, where they built condos like crazy but the province didn't build schools because aging neighbourhoods with partly-empty schools were under capacity. Back when school boards controlled building, Toronto did a decent job of having enough capacity to handle neighbourhoods cycling through the generations, despite having to send half the locally-collected education taxes to the province (to be distributed to rural boards). Once the province took over under the Conservatives all control was removed, schools were sized assuming a student was a bank teller, and only new builds got extra funding so a board maintaining a 100+ year old school was stuck with huge bills meaning less money for the classroom.

    1556:

    Downtown Toronto, say, where they built condos like crazy but the province didn't build schools

    Huge problem in Sydney too. There's been howls of outrage recently because some "better" schools that used to be semi-open to academically able students have become zoned-only, and the new zones are very small. Because they're surrounded by new blocks of apartments, which are full of kids that are old enough to attend secondary school.

    It's been kind of hilarious in places, where parents who paid a significant price premium to get a house in the old zone are now outside it and incandescent with rage. OTOH it also means even more people piling onto the "no densification near me" bandwagon, with financial incentives to push that idea. Which is not great.

    But then we bring up the other option... expand the good school. Obviously requiring forced acquisition of nearby houses so they can be demolished to extend the school. Oddly that solution is also not popular.

    I am starting to lean towards what the US called "forced bussing", I think. Say to the parents... hey, we built you a new school. 50km away, where there's land available. Your kids are eligible for free train passes to attend that school. Oh, and they're not eligible for any other school, not even the selective and private ones. Sucks to be you.

    1557:

    Find the vids to "The Parallax View" montage and turn it past 11 on the knob and hit 100. Another trick is to wire the subject so that every time they mentally form an image you shock them[1] or a few hundred other things, and we know Humans can do that one remotely (penis = about a thousand times better control / technique).
    Pretty much no human mind would survive that, yup.

    not the RU version (spicey, scary Old Fukers running that game)
    The RU version looked sloppy, though the audience for it is pretty large.

    Re Echo and the recent (2021) Putin speech that mentioned Love, OK. (Doing the quick search on that turned up some amusing older stuff.)

    Other good material/rabbit holes too, thanks.

    1558:

    SFR
    We already have our "Churchill" his name is: Vlodomyr Zelensky.

    Gasdive
    Worked example, OK?
    I want to go out, in early Autumn, for about 15 miles, picking up horse-manure on the way, then park, walk in the woods for about an hour, picking delicious mushrooms ( Any surplus gets dried for later ) then on the way back, stop-off at the plant centre for "stuff", then stop at the Allotment to drop off said manure, then park at home & collapse.
    Do that without a car, or better still the GGB - can't be done, can it?

    1559:

    if you went to Beijing today 40 years later you would I assume find a very different city/population that is dependent on a motor vehicle as development has progressed with an assumption of the car built in.

    When I was there (2005, 2006, 2007, and 2012) drivers outnumbered cyclists. You would have a hard time crossing the city by bicycle — the inner part has cycle lanes (with fences to stop cyclists interfering with cars), but the newest ring is built for the car.

    When I taught in Yingkuo (small city, only 1.3M people) we could have cycled. It's poorer than Beijing, so more people have bicycles rather than cars. But owning a car makes you someone (just as owning a bike did in the 80s…).

    1560:

    If you have snow-removing equipment start with bike paths instead of car lanes, you can bike in the winter quite fine, thank you very much.

    Assuming you have a windrow service that comes along after the road plow has left a giant berm cutting off the bike path…

    On my street the sidewalk plow usually goes through before the road plow. Which means that as a service to my neighbours I shovel the thigh-high berm blocking the sidewalk left by the road plow. If I didn't the older couple across the way couldn't get off the block…

    Although if you are healthy and have good enough balance to cycle, you can probably carry your bike over the berm.

    1561:

    I am starting to lean towards what the US called "forced bussing"

    We have that in Canada, and not just the inner city Toronto that Robert mentioned - you get out to one the rapidly expanding areas outside Toronto and there are big signs next to most of the new housing development informing buyers that there will be no schools for a while and that kids will be taking a bus.

    1562:

    In 1990 I spent several months in Cambridge, staying in a town just outside Cambridge, and there was nothing in walking distance and bus service was limited - the key being that it was relatively new housing at the time and built for the car.

    On my first big trip to England in the 80s I didn't hire a car, as my parents regaled me with tales of the excellent British public transit system. It may have been excellent in the 50s, but by the time I visited it was inadequate — there were places I wanted to visit that I couldn't, because only one bus went past a day; not all all the hourly service my mother told me about.

    Next trip I rented a small car and saw almost everything I wanted to see.

    1563:

    Ok, if we grant that (and I do), two things; first that doesn't preclude changing, and second, the world we currently live in isn't stable. We know that the world as it currently is cannot continue. We're giving up cars, one way or the other. If you're going to make a change, then knowing that what you're changing to works is a big first step, even if you don't know how to get there.

    To be clear I agree with you, but...

    The problem is there really is no way to get from cars to no cars without creating extreme pain, and as such no politician will ever propose it.

    The elimination of the car will destroy a lot of property value, and no government is going to deliberately causing a housing price crash - it is political suicide. (this is the same reason the UK government doesn't do anything about the assorted billionaires and their London properties, and it's spillover to the rest of the UK - crash real estate prices and get turfed out of your job)

    It will also create a lot of unemployment in what is still a reasonably good paying career in a lot of places.

    This is why politicians everywhere are crossing their fingers and hoping for electric cars - it prevents the crash and keeps all those good jobs making cars and now batteries*

    1564:

    GT: "Worked example, OK? I want to go out, in early Autumn, for about 15 miles, picking up horse-manure on the way, then park, walk in the woods for about an hour, picking delicious mushrooms ( Any surplus gets dried for later ) then on the way back, stop-off at the plant centre for "stuff", then stop at the Allotment to drop off said manure, then park at home & collapse. Do that without a car, or better still the GGB - can't be done, can it?"

    Nope. Counterpoint: I want to go out, early Autumn 30 years from now, for about x miles, and not be dying of starvation because the world is burning.

    I want to do a lot of things. Some of them are not possible because I don't have the money or opportunity. Some of them would be terribly selfish. And some I might be able to pull off, as long as it isn't wrecking things for others.

    Perhaps instead of 'OK, I'll only participate in trying to keep a viable civilization if I can have things exactly as I want them' let's work on 'How can we all stay alive and keep a viable civilization so we can have some or most of the things we want?

    1565:

    I strongly suspect "externalities". For example, use of calories vs. walking/sitting in the house? Medical resources due to lack of exercise

    Well there are things that just seem perverse. For instance it seems like more people drive to the gym to spend an hour on a treadmill than are willing to go for that walk or run around the excellent outdoor paths and tracks that our cities are collecting in the bid for a higher place in that "liveable cities" ranking. Sure some of that might be a feeling of physical safety, or more simply the wish to do their exercise in aircon. But it's a pattern alright.

    1566:

    If the proverbial road to hell is paved with good intentions, I've often wondered what the road to heaven is paved with... :-)

    1567:

    Greg said Do that without a car, or better still the GGB - can't be done, can it?

    You phrased that like you've made an absolutely killer argument. But sorry, it's gone completely over my head. Why exactly couldn't you do that? I'm curious because I've done pretty much exactly that minus the mushrooms, on many occasions. Particularly now that you can buy an ebike off the shelf with a 300kg payload capacity that fits a euro pallet. (https://urbanarrow.com/business-bikes/)

    I also note now that you're not prepared to answer the "evil" question beyond yelling at me in caps, so I guess that's closed and I can invent an answer in my head and assign it to you.

    1568:

    Perhaps instead of 'OK, I'll only participate in trying to keep a viable civilization if I can have things exactly as I want them' let's work on 'How can we all stay alive and keep a viable civilization so we can have some or most of the things we want?

    The problem is that your 30 year counterpoint is not only beyond the expected life of several on here, it is also far beyond what most humans can contemplate.

    And anyone who has experienced 20+ or more adult years on this planet has often seen technology or other advances "solve" the problems (the "we are running out of oil real soon now" for example) so there is an expectation among the great masses, most of whom are scientifically illiterate, to expect that to continue.

    Then comes the key point - for many/most of us we are merely struggling to survive the next X years where X << 30. At a guess Greg is relying on his garden to provide a lot of his food (based on previous comments he has made), so you eliminate that trip for him and he potentially starves because buying quality food is expensive for many - so for him the choice is easy.

    And that in many ways is the problem - so many of us are attempting to merely survive that we have to take what are the easy and cheap options in life, because we can't worry about your distant future when merely surviving the next 5 is the current goal.

    I am happy that you, and apparently several others on here, are set up in life so that you can make sacrifices today for that potential future in multiple decades - but you are extremely fortunate to be able to.

    1569:

    Why exactly couldn't you do that? I'm curious because I've done pretty much exactly that minus the mushrooms, on many occasions. Particularly now that you can buy an ebike off the shelf with a 300kg payload capacity that fits a euro pallet.

    That though presumes that you have somewhere safe to use such a bike.

    Anyone attempting to use such a bike around where I live would likely be in hospital within a month...

    1570:

    "Sure some of that might be a feeling of physical safety, or more simply the wish to do their exercise in aircon."

    In which case they could do it at home. Run up and down the stairs for an hour or lift buckets of water up and down or whatever. And not have to spend any money on it, either.

    Instead of which they still insist on going to a gym - by car, as you note, which leads to other people taking the piss - and paying money to do it in an atmosphere of other people's sweat. Sometimes they even get to the point of complaining about how much it costs, and do so in a way which reveals that they have some bizarre conviction that the alternative to spending that money is not to do the same things at home for free, but only to not do them at all, which is extremely silly.

    1571:

    I think Spider Robinson would tell you that the road to heaven was paved with right action. (And now we can argue about what constitutes right action in this case.)

    1572:

    The only reason I go to the gym is to swim -- when it is cold out. Also, the gym in question has EV charging stations which are free for the members, so my Tesla charges up as I swim.

    1573:

    If the proverbial road to hell is paved with good intentions, I've often wondered what the road to heaven is paved with... :-)

    Faith, works, and God's mercy. It's actually laid out in the book of Matthew. It's hard to do the first two, which is why God is supposedly merciful to those who show mercy to others.

    I'd say that right action leads more to Nirvana, which apparently is not identical to heaven. My limited understanding (from an experienced teacher), in a New Age-y frame, is that Christianity is about manifesting the "Jesus Energy" in the world. This may be hazardous to your health, which is why you should train under an experienced teacher and practice in a monastery and/or the wilderness at first. Enlightenment is being able to experience all the "energies" in the world. While this sounds funky, the "experience all the energies of the world" is what you get with sufficient compassion ("Feeling with"), and that entails being open to the suffering of yourself and others, whether or not you can do anything about it in the moment. And yes, pursuing enlightenment is also hazardous to your health, which is why you should study with an experienced teacher and train in a controlled environment or in the wilderness at first.

    The quirky left turn at the end is that some so-called primitive animist tribes demonstrate advanced spiritual practice as a norm. For example, some of the !Kung did/do something very like kundalini as part of a healing ritual. They don't enjoy it, but if needs must. I'd therefore gently suggest that the part in more modern religions where the saints go off into the wilderness is more important than most people realize.

    1574:

    Mdlve said That though presumes that you have somewhere safe to use such a bike.

    Someone proposed making SUV owners and aspiring owners proove need before they're allowed to have them.

    I say why stop there? If you're prepared for the rioting and burning of public buildings that would follow, why not go the whole hog and make people prove they need something more than a bicycle. So there would be no cars.

    Greg says you can't have no cars because a bicycle couldn't be used for an example use case.

    I argue that you can replace all cars with bicycles, because this use case has been demonstrated.

    You're now arguing that we can't get rid of cars because using bicycles is too dangerous because of cars.

    I scratch my head and try to come up with a response, but can't do more than repeat the arguments so far, hoping that somehow the argument that you can't get rid of cars because cars make alternatives too dangerous will make sense. But it doesn't.

    1575:

    Well I think while it's fair game to make fun of the apparent contradiction, for many activities it's totally understandable. People can and do seriously injure themselves with weight training: gym weights are often in machines that limit movements to safe ones, or supervised by trainers. Also, we joke about using a treadmill instead of going outside, but I live in a city with 30ºC average highs for November to March each year and often hotter, and heat isn't the only weather effect. It suits people to have a reliable routine that they can follow in most situations. So while I feel able to make modest fun, I don't really feel able to judge or to demand people explain why their own circumstances dictate they do the things they do.

    1576:

    Almost everybody i USA will tell you that "those people" should not be allowed to vote, for some value of "those people".

    Red American, Trumpian bigots? Certainly. That leaves the majority of folks who, like me, disagree with that idiocy.

    1577:

    I have to admit that right now I'm kinda wishing I had a stationary bike to exercise on.

    I found this video last night that has some nice 3D topo renders showing why the Sydney basin floods so readily, and also just how hilly it is on a bicycle scale:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=28SN9KixO2I

    1578:

    Well, if we are going to be serious...

    Given that plenty of homeless people, not to mention tens of millions of people in historical times, have demonstrated that homes are not essential, perhaps we should require proof that any particular individual actually needs and deserves a home. After all, buildings require massive resources to make and maintain. Health services seem rather expensive, and that education stuff is clearly pointless.

    And this whole nation thing seems a bit resource wasting too.

    1579:

    This may be hazardous to your health, which is why you should train under an experienced teacher and practice in a monastery and/or the wilderness at first.

    It's easy for us to underestimate just how threatening Christian mystics were to established power structures back in the day. You tolerate one wandering hippy dude with the wide eyes and weird smile, living off the land but also explicitly sheltered and fed by all the local monasteries. Next thing you have roaming bands of the critters making converts and teaching things that are very worrying for your power structures long-term future. By the time they are establishing their own monasteries with the full support of the church and demanding a share of the tithes, you find that getting rid of them is going to be a challenge. No wonder there were so many purges and inquisitions, no wonder heresy was such a big deal.

    1580:

    Pretty much no human mind would survive that, yup.

    Then you run it as a Timeline. How long you would you last? Hours? Days? Years?

    HAI.

    We're not even Mas=co-sistssss.[1] We're Empathy Based. Now work it out.

    Two things to note:

    1) Vastly inferior techniques (same basic methodology) were run and are still being run on prisoners in USA Cuban held territories. CIA paid two fully valid professors to over-see this shit: and it's... still going on.

    2) You're getting very close to [non-connected] Commercial leak stuff of stuff that can do this on a fairly basic budget and you can hack a lazer to do it. (Human versions, not the Higher Order Power versions).

    Oh, and IL and so on: not even close to the real perps here.

    3) The Adult Versions[TM] are, well. If you have the ability, who can refuse your Gracious Awesome Power on the World Stage?

    Get stuttering and FEAR in their EyEs and so on.

    4) And yet... it moves. HAI. Nine years, Dear.

    Who Did That To You? (John Legend) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAnOt74e9_Q

    Oh, and look up Nickle markets and so on. $5 bil blow out. LME (UK LONDON) markets running protection. That's small fry, we're gonna make it a little bit more interesting.

    We have thirty broken Covenants and ten dead dragons

    Put it this way: breaking your markets is about 0.5 Broken Covenants.

    Oh, and apparently we're still alive. Sane? Lol, fuck no. You should see the fucking damage they did... it's fucking brutal. Most of your Brains can't regen at this rate. They ran Higher Order Power shit on this Mind (ramp up the Holocaust by about 10, then make you live the Victim Status).

    "I defended you, but this! Not even Meditating!"

    She was a Green Goddess Empress Dragonfly. And they do not exist in the ecology we live in

    You know, if you want to fuck around and find out.

    Oh, and you fuckers: killed all the Life in the Planet anyhow.

    ~

    It's just a Mirror.

    Nine years of Torture, Mirrored is... Something else. Oh. And we hold all the Covenants (Fintwit peeps: means Contracts, On Steroids, With Nukes behind them; or shit that better be able to do a better job than your paltry shit).

    Don't know: hit me up if you know a Fallen Angel with more and so on.

    Unlike Boris, we actually do speak Latin.

    [1] Eminem ft. Lil Jon - Enjoy The Pain https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YI4Bz6DXkCY <<< This shit is Fasch recruitment tools.

    1581:

    individual actually needs and deserves a home.

    I know you think you're being satirical, but that's actually how countries like the USA, UK, and Australia work right now. Australia even acknowledges the "right to housing" stuff encouraged by the UN.

    Healthcare... I didn't think anyone would joke about healthcare rationing in the USA, but obviously I was mistaken.

    1582:

    It rates the USA as a "flawed democracy"

    Sure. This is where it can help to read the entire comment carefully before replying to it, because while I don't use those words exactly it's more or less what I'm getting at in the paragraph following on from the one you quoted. I'm a bit more charitable to our American friends than the Economist is, too, and I think David L makes some good points in his semi-rebuttal (although there are counters to some of those too). But I think (some) other Western countries manage this stuff more democratically, even if they don't use it for as many things as the Americans do. Proportional representation is one of the more important pieces of the puzzle, IMO.

    I also think that outside the straightforward matters of the allocation of representation, the mechanics of elections and the drawing up of districts, we (Australia here, but to some extent the other places I mentioned) are not that much better. But in terms of actually managing an election, the Australian way is at least somewhat better than the states in the USA that do it well, and a lot better than those that do it badly. The specific details are a rabbit hole we probably don't need to go down, but we're all created by the accident of our circumstances and changing stuff is usually harder than it looks or should be.

    1583:

    mdive: "I am happy that you, and apparently several others on here, are set up in life so that you can make sacrifices today for that potential future in multiple decades - but you are extremely fortunate to be able to."

    I am extremely fortunate, I don't deny it. That said, I am very familiar with the great many people who are at the bottom of the 'Vimes boots' economic struggle. My work puts me right at the coal face of supporting and helping people who are all but 'de-emphasized' in our current culture.

    I would like to pursue a future where my the good parts of my lifestyle - not opulent by any stretch - is available to 100% of the humans on the planet. Even better, I'd like to see the less-good aspects of my life not be an issue for others either.

    Good parts - I live in a modest but comfortable home by local standards. I live in a nice community largely peopled by nice people from a wide strata of society. I live close to the ocean, I have a garden and a family I enjoy. I own a business that has done ok, and I work in a job that has a lot of meaning for me and I believe contributes to my community in positive ways. Good health, happy marriage, healthy kids. All privilege and I'm quite aware of it.

    I'd like all of the above things to be viable 10, 50 or 1000 years from now. I'm very interested in discussions about how that might be possible, how to get there, and pitfalls to avoid.

    What I'm not particularly interested in is moral point scoring. Pointing out that the good parts of my life are better than those of some others achieves very little aside from giving you a little righteous glow. Having spent much of the last 25 years in the trenches of advocacy and service to the homeless I have grown very impatient with the inevitable mouthpiece who stands up an reminds everyone how very privileged we are, contributes nothing afterwards, and presumably goes home smug with a job well done.

    1584:

    Sorry, forgot: running anti-Black Sun Ops, but here it is:

    Daft Punk - Get Lucky (Official Audio) ft. Pharrell Williams, Nile Rodgers https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NV6Rdv1a3I

    Used as an Offensive Weapon.

    Guess what? It works: Once. That's your limit. Once. And it did work.

    ATHENA - FREYA - INANNA

    Not seeing much of you in there. That whole Abrahamic shoe-horn in stuff you attempted to run. Nine years of Brutal, Abrahamic bullshit run on a Mind who... literally doesn't run your Religion Software.

    Your Death Star Giza Abrahamic shit is... now meaningless. Banished. Done. Mein Leiben![2]

    And that cost: 7 Broken Covenants.

    Test us, really.

    No, really: Test Our Resolve, One more time you utter fucking psychopaths.

    It's more real than Iran having a 90% bomb chance in the UN and ... we actually like Humans.

    looks at Indigenous Tribes all around the world

    Yeah, sorry kids: Not waiting around for the Whiteys to kill us.

    With 23 broken Covenants left, you've no idea..... [Hint: we did all the prior Mad shit you've never seen before... without spending any. Derp]

    [2]KRAFTKLUB - Mein Leben (official video) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQN4ZJj65kA

    1585:

    The RU version looked sloppy, though the audience for it is pretty large.

    The Biolab stuff is actually True. Not the bits about crafting evul weapons, but the bits about it being funded by the USA and running shit it really was totally under-specc'd for in a country without protections to Scientists visa vie Mafia and how RU actually kinda does take this shit seriously under all the bollocks. We did do this before with "NOVICHOCK" (doesn't actually exist in non-binary form, remember).

    There's two that break this. One has some ancient but really bad for agriculture stuff in it that was made deliberately: it's the kind of thing that wipes out entire strains of agricultural stock mammals.

    And one has some really nasty shit in it that even 4s shouldn't be looking at.

    That one needs a thermobaric weapon x10 deployed on it.

    Now:

    1) The USA know all this

    2) The RU know all this

    3) IL knows this and needs a fucking spank about it given various things being "off the table" they've attempted to make on the table.

    4) UKr knows a bit of this (not sure about that last one) but is acting like a fucking teenager over it.

    shrug

    No, really. That single source there: you get nuked for making that kind of shit.

    1586:

    Note: it wasn't made this century or probably before 2000 either, so we're not ascribing blame (and the USA / CAN and UK / FR all have various versions still on ice as do JPN and CN by the looks of it).

    It's just not something you keep once you've understood it unless you're evil. ] Especially with mRNA tech coming online.

    shrug

    We're immune to your shit.

    1587:

    MiM - right now is not the time.

    This Century = 21st

    Was made before year 2000 = Old Regimes / all who made this shit are dead and gone, we can move on now.

    No blame: only solutions.

    FFS.

    But yeah. Long Covid gives you a higher percent chance of Brain Damage? That one ... we've seen worse. But only by a few degrees.

    shrug

    Now we get infobubbled and hated again.

    1588:

    fantasized about getting a TR-6 body, no engine or trans, and putting peddles in it....

    I have no idea what sort of car that was (red!) but there were four people pedalling it until the cops got at it. Was on its way to a Reclaim The Streets event (and was actually road legal here, FWIW)

    1589:

    If you want sheer quantity of democracy, India is a good candidate. How many billion people get to vote in the USA?

    Sure, if you equate the quantity of democracy with the number of voters. But there's a bit of a multiplier effect if you measure the quantity of democracy by the number of ballots cast. Say you have 50% voter participation from 329 million Americans and 67% participation from 1 billion Indian citizens, you need the Americans to vote in 4 times as many ballots to yield the same amount.

    Both have Federal, state and local governments, but the USA also has several additional state level direct-elected officials and a number varying from 0 to "many" (depending on where the voter lives) extra direct-elected local government entities (including fire boards, school boards, sheriffs, coroners, district attorneys and judges). I've no idea whether that aggregates to a factor of 4 on a national level, or whether India's system has similar hijinks (though my impression is that their system is more similar to Australia's).

    I suppose it would be possible to calculate the number of elected officials per county, rolling up to state and federal level and then to do per capita calculations and work out medians (though I suspect electoral numbers might be challenging to derive, so calculates at a higher level of aggregation might be needed). And then similarly for other countries so that per capita comparisons were possible. It's totally the sort of rabbit hole I'm sure someone else has explored thoroughly, but I am unclear where one would find that.

    1590:

    Say you have 50% voter participation from 329 million Americans

    Then you'd have almost proof positive that there were fake ballots.

    Running numbers found randomly around the internet for the recent record turnout:

    158,397,726 total votes counted
    331,449,281 US population (legal residents)
    So roughly 47% of the population voted

    66.3% turnout
    Means ~72% eligible to vote

    My point was more that the USA only tops "most democratic" on a few niche statistics and they're not really the important ones. Sometimes they're actually the wrong ones - elected law enforcement and especially judges is a terrible idea, law enforcement should be separate from the democratic bits (I vaguely recall this separation of powers might even be listed under "advantages the USA has")

    1591:

    The Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) Program was always kinda dodgy, but way better than the alternatives probably. Some of those scientists should probably have been retired with a bullet, or preferably some other very reliable but less lethal alternative.
    It was akin to the Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances (which Russia signed and has violated) and some other similar cleanup initiatives.Those were good; allowing/encouraging the looting was horrible.

    Not spotting anything, perhaps because it's being swamped by scummy Russian retread bio-weapons propaganda.
    Reliable source? Was the animal one the African swine fever (ASF) outbreaks? Endemic in some places, with occasional outbreaks elsewhere. [1]
    Re; "Was made before year 2000 = Old Regimes / all who made this shit are dead and gone, we can move on now.
    No blame: only solutions."

    Fair enough, but the new accusations (the false ones) are new, and need not be forgiven. (FWIW I heard stories about virus chimeras in a very drunk conversation with someone who had had briefings (US) on the matter, and can imagine worse with current biotech, future biotech worse yet. BSL-4, nope not good enough.)

    Russia is making the accusations, a nation who predecessor signed the Biological Weapons Convention (United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs, then proceeded to massively violate it in secret[2], assuming that the US was also doing so, which was false (at least in regards to weapons production; research was certainly being done by the US, even processes for weaponizing anthrax). Massive cultural misread, at best. Some parts of the US government do not cheat or lie (or at least make a good effort), but one has to know which.

    [1] (2015, paper linked above) "Currently, ASF is endemic in several sub-Saharan African countries. In Europe, the disease is endemic in Sardinia (Italy), and outbreaks have been recorded in the Caucasus region since 2007, affecting Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Russia, and, more recently, in Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland, threatening to disseminate into neighboring western European countries (3)."

    [2] F-in Yeltsin confessed; major incident, with a lot of human fatalities.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk\_anthrax\_leak

    1592:

    Sure to all these things. The point of my distinction (quality versus quantity) was supposed to be frivolous so getting bogged down with it isn't really what I was expecting, but I was also hinting that "quantity" thing was a bit of a booby prize. Apologies if it didn't come off this way. Tone is hard here sometimes!

    1593:

    I sorry, I missed that. Poe's Law? Cole's Law?

    1594:

    I do sometimes think that we should invent a bunch of elected positions. Town Crier, Official Ribbon Cutter, Person Who turns On The Christmas Lights, that sort of thing. And think up equally odd voting systems for them, because that would be entertaining in its own way.

    Ranked choice voting, but you have to use Roman numerals. Two round voting where the first round you're voting on who shouldn't be allowed to vote in the second round.

    Did I also mention that I think all new public holidays should be the variable sort? The Tuesday following the first full moon in every month that has five Fridays. Or even better, the Prime Minister's Birthday (the incentive to roll the PM just after their birthday would be strong)

    1595:

    My point was more that the USA only tops "most democratic" on a few niche statistics and they're not really the important ones. Sometimes they're actually the wrong ones - elected law enforcement and especially judges is a terrible idea, law enforcement should be separate from the democratic bits (I vaguely recall this separation of powers might even be listed under "advantages the USA has")

    I'll give the superficially panglossian version of the US system, which is that we're stuck with everybody who left your country plus a bunch of tribal nations who really didn't need our shit, and we've got to keep it from boiling over in another Civil War or being overtly taken over by a bunch of rich MoFos. Oh, and do it with a democratic system that's likely older than yours.

    One thing to remember and one thing to learn: the US Congress is split into a population-based arm (House of Representatives) and a state-based arm (Senate). This embodies a long-standing fight, between rural areas and urban areas. It matters, too. Los Angeles County has a higher population than a majority of states. Same with San Diego County (also New York City, Chicago, and a few other places). If we had a unicameral legislature, we'd be treating the rest of the US the way the US treats Canada even more than we already do. Much as I dislike rural trumpianism, I've lived in rural areas enough to know that their voice does, in fact matter, even as I wish they'd shut up. More to the point, given my rants about the unsustainability of big cities, I want people living in rural areas. They're somewhat more likely to survive any upcoming crash.

    So what we've got in the US is a heterarchy: a division of power so that people who don't get along very well don't get to the point of murdering each other very often. That, I think, is worth protecting. Especially in a nuclear power.

    The thing you probably don't know is the other half of the turtle stack. There are all sorts of community groups, task forces, and so on, in which the civically minded, power hungry, or sufficiently annoyed (raises hand) can get involved to see if we can help manage and/or fix a problem. While I get that people would get sneery at these groups, they really do try to do a lot of the work, particularly neighborhood-level planning. This is the area where I wish more people had the time and energy to get involved, because it's the mother brew out of which a lot of bad ideas come. And a lot of good ideas. After all, democracy means rule by the people, and if you want direct democracy, that means you get to ream your brain going to meetings and making utterly banal decisions.

    Or you can ask an authority to do all that decision making for you, so you can do what you enjoy more. I'd gently suggest that this kind of system has its own ways of failing.

    1596:

    Town criers are actually a thing. A friend of mine is Brisbane's official one, though she won the position through some sort of competitive audition process rather than a popular election. A lot of places have them, they get together for Town Crier festivals, apparently it's a big deal (well, for people who are into it I guess). I think it's basically honorary and doesn't pay more than costs incurred, though I'm sure there would be grant money available for projects.

    1597:

    After all, democracy means rule by the people, and if you want direct democracy, that means you get to ream your brain going to meetings and making utterly banal decisions.

    Yes, this is pretty much how it works here too. I occasionally talk about institutions as the way we can manage things in the face of outright bastardry from the powerful, and it's really this grass-roots scale that I'm thinking about. Much more of our executive management of things at the municipal level is subcommittees of the city council or some organ of the state government, but there do exist a range of semi-formalised organisations that input to this. In practice here it's relatively straightforward to stand up a non-incorporated association for all sorts of purposes and making a noise in the planning process is a popular pursuit, though maybe not the most popular use of the facility. The link is that it's actually common for local MPs and councillors to let community groups use their electorate offices for meetings, so there are opportunities for communication and lobbying just be dint of that. It isn't perfect, but sometimes you work with what you have.

    Actually this comment of yours is all very familiar stuff, not least because the Australian Senate was modelled on the US Senate, so it has that state representation thing happening too. Which is why Tasmania has twice as many Senators as Canberra, which has a similar population. Interestingly it doesn't work out embodying the same dynamic as the USA, however. Because we have 12 Senators per original state, they are in practice European-style multi member electorates and we elect them on a proportional basis, like German or Scandinavian electorates. This means that while it's difficult to elect minor-party representatives in our House of Representatives, which is made up of single-member electorates, albeit with preferential voting, so difficult that so far we've only managed to elect one single Greens MP and he represents inner-city Melbourne, it's a different story in the Senate and we have a considerable Senate "cross bench".

    1598:

    common for local MPs and councillors to let community groups use their electorate offices

    Wow. In Sydney it seems more common for both to use (one of) the council's town halls, because after several rounds of council amalgamations it's common for councils to have quite the set of those. Both my MPs know me, I've said memorable things to them on multiple occasions :) I'm not sure my upper house members do, I rarely deal with them.

    I have a couple of fans on council, a couple who at least respect me, and a couple of cat lovers who hate me and everything I stand for. Luckily development applications no longer go through the elected part of council or my granny flat would never get approved.

    Interestingly Aotearoa has been copying the Australian system at council level in order to get wider representation (and also introducing Maori wards/council electorates). Having 3 councillors per ward and an odd number of wards makes it harder to elect deadlocked councils.

    But I do like the idea of sending a pile of Australians over to run the USA, that could produce a whole range of good outcomes. It might even unite the whole country... behind the desire to get rid of the foreigners who think they run the place 😁

    1599:

    I'll give the superficially panglossian version of the US system

    Dude, almost everyone on the planet knows roughly how the dominant culture organises their government, at least to that superficial level.

    I was taking a gentle poke at the combination of "separation of powers" with "and they're all elected", because the trouble with only using one system to appoint everyone is that any flaw is likely to result in the whole system failing. Luckily at the top level you have lifetime tenure for at least one branch, so change happens more slowly there. Even if right now that probably seems like a defect.

    OTOH, we should be electing our ruler by some means I think. Or at least not having it the bizarro world version where half of it is appointed by the government that it's supposed to supervise, and the other half is the loser in a weird genetic lottery that takes place on the other side of the world.

    1600:

    Moldova are at an immediate short-term threat, the Baltic States in the medium term.

    can't see the baltics unless u really have no faith whatsoever in their nato membership

    with what ukraine has revealed about the vulnerabilities of russian logistics (and much else) the idea of attacking somewhere nato could really try out their air supremacy potential would seem to be the sort of thing that could get units of the russian military contemplating mutiny

    don't think our boy vlad wants to risk that

    I have two sons of military and near-military age

    i've got a 17-year-old myself, i wouldn't worry though, mass conscript armies don't really make sense any more

    1601:

    gasdive
    I'm 76, I'm no longer as fit & long-lasting as I was at 35 ...
    And, although I do over 90% ( over 95%, now ) of my travelling by foot / bike / train / bus ...
    But, I suddenly become "evil" when I use the car for that remaining less-than-5%? Really?
    You sound like a fundie christian or a muslim when you start talking like that.

    H
    PLEASE - let's not get into the lies, blackmail, torture, bullshit & hypocrisy of any religion, shall we?
    Damian @ 1579 seems to have noticed, as well!

    Back on topic ...
    It appears that Ru have lost another General & they are really bogged-down.
    Grauniad article on Odesa - and its population, & how many of those formerly leaning towards Putin are now revolted by his behaviour & wearing blue-&-yellow. Right.

    1602:

    "i wouldn't worry though, mass conscript armies don't really make sense any more"

    Mainly because children of "Real People" also get conscripted, and we cant have that.

    Instead we just make it so that poor folk's kids are only able to get an education if the "volunteer".

    The conscript army is a /lot/ more democratic than the volunteer army.

    For one thing, it allows us to mock people with "bone spurs" decades later.

    1603:

    i've got a 17-year-old myself, i wouldn't worry though, mass conscript armies don't really make sense any more

    We-ell, living in a country with not that big population, lots of land, and with a long border with Russia and membership in EU, and a history of being an independentish part of Russia, I'm still glad we do have a conscription army.

    If we didn't, having a professional army large enough to be a deterrent for Russia not to attack us would probably be somewhat expensive and also might be difficult to hire. Of course the current system is also expensive, but in light of the recent events I think the opinion here is even more solid that the conscription army is a good thing to have.

    Might be different in other places, of course. It's the 'location, location, location' thing again, in a slightly different context than usual. Also I think going conquering with a conscription army creates troubles, or at least needs a long propaganda campaign - it's easier to defend your own country than attack a neighbour as a conscripted soldier, I think.

    (I have to point out our men have the option of not doing the army service, and some are deemed not fit for it. I think it's one of the things we need the army for, too.)

    1604:

    Lismore, a small city in regional NSW with a long history as a major transport hub (going back into the colonial era), just experienced a flood that was maybe 6 feet higher than the worst flood in living memory...

    Ah, that explains much! I was afraid this was happening a lot and that speculative builders were doing irresponsible things. It's less shocking to be surprised by something far outside previously observed events.

    It sounds as if flooding is more common than was expected when those buildings were put up; the current occupants may be out of luck.

    You're probably thinking of this piece by Douglas Adams, although he clearly talks about corrugated iron ... rather than cardboard...

    I was making a joke about the poor quality control I've heard about among Australian home builders. Sorry if that didn't come through.

    Lovely Douglas Adams piece, though.

    1605:

    "I have osteoporosis. If I fall, I likely break bones."

    Then you should seriously consider a three wheeled bike (with or without electric resist).

    1606:

    At this point, I am actually wondering if showing up with a major number of leopard IIs in Ukraine might not be the most graceful exit - At least that way, Putin could claim to be leaving due to perfidious NATO instead of just having to admit defeat in a war of choice.

    Not that this seems likely - It would require a very clear casus belli.

    Notes on the economic side of the war: Russia is threatening to cut off north stream 1.

    Belgium appears to be abandoning their nuclear phaseout, in favor of actually renovating their nuclear plants. Or at least the phaseout literally no longer has any parties backing it. This being Belgium, actual law might take a while.

    That phaseout would have directly replaced the reactors with gas, which, well.. not looking like such a good idea.

    1607:

    I used to live in a flat less than a minute's walk (including the stairs) from a secondary school, with a bus stop just outside. In my time in that flat, I saw two children injured to the point of needing an ambulance on scene - both were injured in a collision with the car that had just dropped them off.

    Directly across the road from the school was a small shop selling sweets, stationery and other bits and pieces chosen to appeal to the schoolkids; in both cases, the child got out of the car, closed the door, and then attempted to cross the road in front of the car they'd just left in order to get to the shop. In both cases, the driver (presumably someone who cares about the child they've just dropped off) did not allow for this, and accelerated into the child (12 to 16 age range).

    One of the two vehicles was a Range Rover Sport; the child went under the vehicle and had to be taken away with blue lights running (implying serious injury - in the UK, ambulances only take a patient to hospital on blue lights if the ambulance is not sufficiently equipped to maintain the patient in a stable condition on a normal drive). The other was a Lexus IS200; the child went over the top of the car and hit their head on the windscreen, leaving a massive dent in the bonnet (hood in American), and "merely" needed treatment at the scene.

    Ever since living there, I've been sceptical of the "I need an SUV to safeguard my children" argument; I only saw three children involved in collisions there, two of whom needed an ambulance (the third was hit by a bus whose driver had been paying attention and had slammed on the anchors, so wasn't even moving fast enough to knock the child over). Both of the ambulance-required collisions involved the child being hit by the car they'd just stepped out of; and the SUV did enough damage to the child that she needed urgent hospital treatmenet (although presumably lived, as it wasn't in the local press, and the KSI stats for my road didn't show a death for that year.

    1608:

    because after several rounds of council amalgamations it's common for councils to have quite the set of those

    We have those too, even though the most council amalgamations in the greater Brisbane area happened in the 1920s, but there's usually a (small) fee to use them, while the MP's office is usually free and further comes with (print run scale) photocopying and in one case the use of a trifold folding machine (you may need to supply your own paper and/or toner).

    The old town halls are usually a medium-to-large room with a stage at one end and a kitchen on the side. There may or may not be some offices attached. Most of them come with noise restrictions that make them impractical for small band gigs and rowdy art openings, sadly. Fortunately not all of Brisbane's creaking commercial/industrial spaces have been fully colonised for yuppie storage yet. Sadly again, a significant string in the property developer's bow is the lit match (but I'm sure that's a problem everywhere).

    1609:

    We are now on the same page! Yes, you are right that the extremist view is unrealistic. But there is absolutely no reason that almost all UK suburban commuting, shopping, child transport and even travel on business cannot be done by a bicycle or a possibly electrically assisted pedalled vehicle of a utility rather than speed velomobile type. Even most disabled people could use a comparable device. In places like London, of course, there is good public transport, as well.

    Actually, that applies even in pretty bad USA cities - very few of them are large enough and scattered enough that a 15 MPH speed doesn't make them viable, with a certain amount of rearrangement. Even a hellhole like Las Vegas isn't impossible. Yes, walking and buses aren't viable, but the same does NOT apply to the above.

    1610:

    I have severely impaired balance and have one of these:

    https://www.icetrikes.co/products/adventure-hd

    I have configured it to carry up to 30 Kg of luggage when touring, but would use a trailer for shopping. It's not perfect, but works well. It isn't a solution to urban use (Cambridge), largely because the psychle farcilities are all designed for athletic cyclists on road-racers, don't have room for anything else (not even my roadster), and are more dangerous than the roads.

    1611:

    yeah, i see what u mean, but it's like 1 year or something, no? not really mass conscription where they take a sizeable percentage of the yoot for several years like the uk did in ww1 and ww2.

    i don't think a full-on war with modern weapons between developed countries is expected to last long enough to get a lot of people trained up to manage modern systems

    1612:

    biden on the baltics in 1997: https://twitter.com/AlexeiArora/status/1500824118454898689

    is it my imagination or does he not seem to be quite as articulate these days

    1613:

    My mother bought an electrically assisted tricycle in the expectation that it would allow her to get around more easily than on foot (she was 83 at the time, had two artificial hips and has no driving license). She used to cycle to work for many years, but felt no longer stable enough on two wheels, so three wheels seemed like a logical step.

    She ended up never actually using (and eventually selling) the tricycle, because it was just too difficult to handle, and I'm not just talking about pushing its cumbersome mass into parking position, or getting it out of the garage in the first place.

    I tried it a couple of times and found it equally difficult, because driving a tricycle is different from driving a bicycle in all kinds of unexpected ways. All your decades-old trained bicycle-instincts are wrong if you're on a tricycle.

    • Yes, the thing stands on its own three wheels, you don't need to care about balancing it. However, on normal streets it never stands upright, because (at least in the civilised world) streets are built with a convex surface, so water can flow into the gutters at both sides. As a result you constantly feel like falling towards the roadside, and your bicycle-instincts tell you to compensate for it by shifting your center of gravity towards the middle of the road.

    • Also, because of the convex-instead-of-flat surface, it's difficult to keep driving in a straight line. I found myself always gravitating downhill towards the gutter.

    • Finally, going around corners is a challenge, because it also defies all bicycle-instincts. On a bicycle you lean into the corner. That's not possible on a tricycle (not leaning is the whole point of a tricycle after all). But it feels completely wrong, like you would actually lean out of the corner. Also, because on a bicycle the leaning in in itself already contributes substantially to actually rounding the corner, your instincts about how far you have to turn the handlebar are wrong, too.

    So I've learned for myself that a tricycle is not necessarily a solution to my own transportation needs in my old age, unless I'm willing to learn to drive it from scratch, which requires unlearning decades of bicycle driving first.

    1614:

    EC
    (Trike) _ NICE!
    However, yes the "cycle facilities" are for masses of ultra-fit Lycra Louts - the same shit that got me labelled "Not a proper cyclist". Um.

    MSB
    Same as, if you have decades of cycling behind you ... DO NOT, EVER try to ride a Segway. The responses are almost the opposite for those on a bike & I found it scary after about 3-4 seconds.

    1615:

    I doubt that BoJo is anything near as competent as Chamberlain was.

    I don't trust Boris Johnson to be as competent as Mister Bean.

    Not Rowan Atkinson, who's a fine actor and who I'm sure would take the job seriously if he somehow had the responsibility, but Mister Bean.

    But that's a view of BoJo from a distance; anyone having a close up view of the UK's Donald Trump and his hair is welcome to enlighten me.

    1616:

    Well there are things that just seem perverse. For instance it seems like more people drive to the gym to spend an hour on a treadmill than are willing to go for that walk or run around the excellent outdoor paths and tracks that our cities are collecting in the bid for a higher place in that "liveable cities" ranking. Sure some of that might be a feeling of physical safety, or more simply the wish to do their exercise in aircon. But it's a pattern alright.

    Back in the 80s I lived on the top floor of a high-rise building in Ottawa. Rented it because of the proximity to bike trails and spectacular view*. Often took the stairs rather than wait for elevators**, unless I had a heavy load.

    There was a chap who lived on the second floor who took the elevator down one floor to drive to play squash, saving himself the effort of climbing down one flight of stairs!

    *Before I realized that OCTranspo absolutely sucked for anything other than trips to/from downtown for the civil service rush hour. I was commuting 3 hours a day by bus (sold my truck before leaving Alberta) and had no time to enjoy the trails or view, so eventually moved.

    ** Paperboy would leave his bag in the door while delivering each floor, monopolizing an elevator for an hour. People moving did the same thing. Often there was only one elevator serving the building.

    1617:

    Here's a call to action from women in St. Petersburg that I received today. The civil society in Russia is still not dead. And protests are not dead.

    Women's day (8th of March) is huge in Russia. And this is how Russian women feel about it this year:

    +++++++++++++++

    March 8: laying flowers, all-Russian campaign

    We, the women of Russia, refuse to celebrate the Eighth of March this year: Don't give us flowers, better go out and lay them in memory of the dead civilians of Ukraine (about 300 people lost, there are children among them), against whom our country has unleashed aggressive military actions. Or lay the flowers gifted at the monuments to the fallen: flowers are better than bullets.

    From 12:00 to 16:00 o'clock, we invite everyone to lay the flowers at any monument to the Great Patriotic War in your city. Victims of that war are shamelessly used by the Putin government as a cover while it commits war crimes against civilians of another country. Show the people of Ukraine, women, and children of Ukraine that you are grieving with them, show them that mothers and wives of Russia are not ready to receive their sons and husbands in zinc coffins. No, do not only show solidarity, fight to stop bloodshed!

    March 8 is the day of struggle for women's rights. Today we are fighting for peace for Ukrainian women and men, we are fighting for freedom for Russian political prisoners, among whom there are more and more women every year. This year, March 8 is a day of rage and mourning for us: we ask you to come without posters and organize minutes of silence while at the monuments. The concept of today's campaign is standing in solidarity.

    For many years, the state propaganda machine has used May 9 to its advantage. A thirst for war was hiding behind the ostentatious words of peace. We live in the reality of "we can repeat" instead of "never again". This year March 8 is the new May 9: the day of struggle against militarism, imperial wars, and terrible losses on both sides. We cannot guarantee that you will not be detained. We believe that if detentions happened at a mourning site, they will only demonstrate the lack of honor and any principles of this police state and an authoritarian regime.

    How to join:

    • Choose any WWII monument in your city (it does not matter how remarkable it is, it could be a stela, a monument, a commemorative plaque, etc.);

    • Cooperate with other people in advance or lay the flowers alone;

    • Have a minute of silence at the monument;


    • Do not give in to provocations;


    • Be ready for detention - read the memos of the OVD-info;

    You can take photos of the campaign and post them with the hashtag #FeministAntiWarResistance so that we can find you.

    1618:

    Yes, that's very true for an upright tricycle, but a recumbent trike is much easier, because it is much more stable. Also, most are tadpoles, not deltas, which means they won't easily turn over if you brake while cornering, They are a lot more forgiving than upright bicycles, even stable ones like my roadster.

    Mine is a relatively upright recumbent, and my head is higher that that of sports car drivers. It's exactly like pedalling in an easy chair, and just just steer it (unless you corner like a maniac). Yes, it takes a little getting used to, but that's primarily exercising in that posture - most people can just get on one and go.

    1619:

    you should seriously consider a three wheeled bike

    Hard to find here. Also doesn't fit in existing bike parking (unless it folds, I suppose). And how much heavier are they? (Every time I go out, I've needed to carry my bike over obstacles or up stairs*.)

    *Public stairs here sometimes have a track so you can wheel a bike up, but that wouldn't work for a trike.

    1620:

    It looks interesting, but at nearly £10k it's more than I'm willing to spend for an experiment. (Even the cheap model is more than I spent on my car!)

    The low PoV is also an issue. Given how inattentive drivers around here are (and how little cycling infrastructure there is) I'd be nervous being that low because not only would I be less visible but I'd have less visibility of my surroundings.

    When I was cycling regularly (before they built the 407 and effectively blocked off routes into Toronto) I never used toe clips because I was always having to get off the bike and lift it around something/out of the way/etc. Vehicle stopped by curb? Lift bike onto verge and wheel around rather than venture into fast traffic, that kinda thing.

    1621:

    GT@1614: if you have decades of cycling behind you ... DO NOT, EVER try to ride a Segway. The responses are almost the opposite for those on a bike & I found it scary after about 3-4 seconds.

    I'm a long-term cyclist but didn't have any trouble adapting to a Segway when I tried one (on mountain tracks in Malaysia!)

    The trick is to realise that ordinary walking is just controlled falling. You lean until your centre of mass is in front of your feet, and as you start to fall forward you bring a foot forward under the CoM. Rinse and repeat. All this happens without your being conscious of it.

    When you are on a Segway it does the "foot forward" part for you: you lean, it motors the wheels into place below the CoM. You aren't riding, you're walking without moving your feet.

    1622:

    AlanD2 @1566:

    If the proverbial road to hell is paved with good intentions, I've often wondered what the road to heaven is paved with.

    No idea what it's paved with, but it's said to be narrow, and thick beset wi' thorns and briars.

    Heteromeles @ 1595:

    One thing to remember and one thing to learn: the US Congress is split into a population-based arm (House of Representatives) and a state-based arm (Senate). This embodies a long-standing fight, between rural areas and urban areas.

    I've posted this map to here before. It's a map of the US, based on the 2010 census, divided into 50 states with roughly equal population (No idea as to how 'roughly' it is, but it's based off of counties, so the most populous and least populous states can't be too far off).

    You can see the physically huge states of Salt Lake, Oglalla and Shiprock. Then there's a LOT of geographically tiny states in California.

    The cartographer makes it clear that this is in no way a serious proposal, but it does produce a nice map. And that's what really matters, right1?

    ~oOo~

    1.I personally think that the US should change the 435 number of people in the House of Representatives. It was OK when the number was set, but since then state populations have been drifting away from the base they started with. So if you give the least populous state (Wyoming) 1 Representative, and base the number of representatives a state has off of multiples of Wyoming, you would have 574 representatives (depending on how you round, and including D.C. as the 51st state). My 2¢, and worth both pennies.

    1623:

    Fritz Haber was good at coming up with problematic solutions. During WWI he was a major champion of poison gas attacks, reasoning that they were so horrible that they would force the war to a quick conclusion...

    Haber was more than a bit of an asshole in his private life too, going by his treatment of Clara Immerwahr.

    1624:

    My point was that it's NOT actually that low - it's 6" higher than my wife's aging Mercedes SLK, for example. But 'not that low' in the UK and in Canada, where I assume you have the imported USA juggernauts, is not the same.

    The other points are good, as I can witness. I(t's not so much heavy as awkward to fold and unfold very often. If you get a chance to try one, I suggest doing so (there are other good makes, too), but I did say that the infrastructure blocks me using it in Cambridge, too.

    1625:

    I've not tried one, but know that I couldn't ride it. To be like walking without moving my legs would bugger my reflexes to hell and back again, and developing new reflexes takes 1-200 hours of use to develop. You almost certainly have functioning semi-circular canals. Greg probably had trouble for the same reason as me, being elderly, though he probably still has SOME function in those.

    1626:

    Putin has fucked up imperially, and I am sure that there are people discussing what to do about him (*). The question is whether Russia (sic) will be given an opportunity to get out of this that does not threaten its existence as an independent state.

    (*) https://quotes.yourdictionary.com/author/quote/609136

    1627:

    Re: '... destroy a lot of property value, and no government is going to deliberately causing a housing price crash - it is political suicide'

    No idea how property/house prices are in your neck of the woods but quite a few cities in NA have seen house price increases of 15%-25% per year since COVID started. Result is fewer people can afford to buy a home, esp. the younger generation. Rental prices have been climbing almost as fast. (And the central bank/mortgage rates are expected to increase sharply ... soon.)

    So if this is a typical USian two-party either-or (zero-sum) scenario the pols need to crunch their numbers to see whether the oldsters who still have a home of their own outnumber those who can't afford one while hoping that no one notices that the younger (houseless) ones are in the work force therefore pay more tax per capita but that oldsters are likelier than younger folk to vote.

    There's also the rentiers (apartment complex owners) - just how much are they contributing per domicile in taxes vs. their tenants? (I've heard of a few rent-to-own places but don't personally know anyone who's gone that route therefore not sure of how the finances/taxes work out.)

    City planning, transit, etc. ---

    Some of the discussions here sound like this is an all-or-nothing decision re: what we do next and how.

    Given that societies are varied by age, worklife stage/earnings, physical needs (by life-stage, age, medical/physical condition, etc.) this all-or-nothing is not helpful -- in fact it's harmful because it's passing the decision-making/$$$ up the command chain to pols therefore wasting time we don't have. That's why I'm for small DIY steps that eventually add up. Detroit did this with their green space reclamation. Started by plain ordinary people, this effort grew and eventually received funding from some not-for-profits and even a major corp. It's improved many neighborhoods (private individuals'/families' lives) and revitalized that area's economy. The article below talks about this. It started small. I think something similar can be done in other areas/needs too.

    https://windsorstar.com/news/local-news/reclamation-of-detroits-riverfront-an-ecological-and-economic-miracle

    Book - 'Waterfront Porch: Reclaiming Detroit’s Industrial Waterfront as a Gathering Place for All' (John Hartig)

    1628:

    That's assuming the rot of corruption that FUBARed Russian logistics doesn't penetrate all the way back to the depots where the resupply of ammo & spare equipment is supposed to ship from ... "ghost" supplies in addition to "ghost" soldiers.

    I think at this point, two weeks into the invasion, we can safely conclude that this is indeed the case. If not due to ammo/spares being sold on the black market by corrupt quartermasters, then due to stock not being properly rotated so there's a lot of old/degraded stuff (I've seen reports of the Russian soldiers being issued ration packs that were 5-10 years past their expiration date: now also imagine that applying to fuel additives/engine lubes with volatile fractions, to truck tires which were cheap knock-offs to begin with, and so on). In a command economy there's always the temptation to optimize for quantity (easily measured) over quality (which isn't).

    Two weeks should be enough time to identify the problem and rush an emergency solution to some of it. It's about how long it took us to go from "uh, maybe this Chinese virus is something we ought to worry about" to going onto the medical equivalent of a war footing in early 2020. If there are no signs of change? Then, likely, change isn't possible.

    1629:

    She was lazy, not stupid.

    Or she had early stage coronary artery disease. Not yet diagnosable-bad, but bad enough that uphill exercise, which you would classify as a gentle stroll, was physically painful.

    Moz, you are clearly fit. I'm coming to the point where I have to admit I'm mildly disabled. Your usual prescription ("cycling for all!") does not work for disabled people. And we are all disabled sooner or later, unless we have the good(?) fortune to die suddenly (eg. by being run over by an SUV).

    1630:

    Long COVID study -

    Folks here or someone they know might be interested in participating:

    https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local/boston-hospitals-seek-participants-in-long-covid-study/2663425/

    'Researchers are seeking 900 patients in the Boston-area and 17,000 patients nationwide for the RECOVER study. Those interested in participating can visit the Researching COVID to Enhance Recovery website.'

    More info here:

    https://recovercovid.org/

    1631:

    No idea how property/house prices are in your neck of the woods but quite a few cities in NA have seen house price increases of 15%-25% per year since COVID started.

    We can only dream about such small increases.

    Toronto has taken the crown from Vancouver to have the most expensive real estate in Canada, and had an average price increase of 28% in the last year. https://wowa.ca/toronto-housing-market

    And it's spreading - Kingston (located about half way between Toronto and Montreal) saw it's home prices go up 38% https://www.narcity.com/toronto/this-ontario-city-has-the-fastest-rising-house-prices-in-the-country-heres-why

    Result is fewer people can afford to buy a home, esp. the younger generation.

    Which is why the rest of Canada is joining on the real estate bubble. New Brunswick had home prices go up 32% and there have been multiple stories of renters facing 100% or more rent increases as investors in the rest of Canada pay crazy prices for rental properties and jack up the prices - because those increased prices are still "affordable" to those fleeing BC, Ontario, etc. https://creastats.crea.ca/board/nbrea

    (And the central bank/mortgage rates are expected to increase sharply ... soon.)

    Bank of Canada just went from 0.25% to 0.5%, see what happens but doubtful.

    Some of the discussions here sound like this is an all-or-nothing decision re: what we do next and how.

    Exactly the problem - too many think we can radically change our society in a year or 2 when it won't happen. So their solutions aren't helpful.

    don't have. That's why I'm for small DIY steps that eventually add up.

    Interesting idea, but (at least around here) the small local organizing is about maintaining the status quo aka allowing things to get worse. Getting off oil is hard.

    1632:

    Er, NO! If it was physically painful to walk 20m uphill at 2.5% at a speed of your choice, then it was WELL into the diagnosable-bad category - actually, it would be in the 'investigate fairly urgently' sub-category of that.

    I am 74, started with 70% of average aerobic capacity at my peak fitness, currently have anaemia (haemoglobin last measured at 89), am seriously unfit, and I could STILL do that without more than getting temporarily exhausted! And my lack of physical ability has had several investigations. I take your point, and there are plenty of people that disabled (though few hold down jobs), but that amount of exercise is pretty minimal and is a good way to reduce the chances of cardiovascular disease.

    On the other hand, "The mantra was 'if you attack every hill on sight they start to lie down when they see you coming'" is crap, pure and simple. Everybody has their fundamental limits, and climbing serious hills at high speed is beyond most people, no matter HOW hard they train. When I was fit (and younger!), I was still slow, was panting the whole way up, but recovered quickly - and THAT'S the test of fitness, not your actual ability, much of which you can't change.

    1633:

    This is the one that really gets me: the Russians know about war in winter, and the end of winter. Why start a war when they know it's all mud now?

    Because it wasn't intended to be a war: it was going t be a "special action" where the Russian army drove triumphantly to parade through Kiev, with adoring crowds greeting them with flowers.

    The model was the Anschluss, in other words.

    Instead, they got the Invasion of Poland ... and they got it prematurely, with an underprepared army, and lousy war-fighting conditions (because they didn't really expect to fight).

    1634:

    and quite possibly sold on to OGH - right time and place, if his last motor was a silver '06 plated V70 D5

    Close but no banana: right model, right age, but mine is dark grey. (And currently in the shop for a new MoT while my local gearhead tries to debug a worrying series of error messages from the ABS: I'll be selling it later this year due to the emissions zone coming in soon.)

    NB: spouse dislikes driving the tank (it has the turning circle of a supertanker) and I'm close to giving up driving entirely (I don't think my eyesight or reflexes are adequate).

    1635:

    For people who don't know it, and keep missing OGH's posts on the topic, Edinburgh is seriously hilly; even at 50, I would have needed electrical assistance to cycle there. But, with modern electrical assistance, considerably jumping on the DafTies, and the political will I was talking about, cycling would be a viable form of commuting for almost everybody, shopping etc., even there. But, at present, it's viable only for fairly athletic people (with electrical assistance) and very athletic ones (without that).

    1636:

    What I'm not particularly interested in is moral point scoring.

    I have grown very impatient with the inevitable mouthpiece who stands up an reminds everyone how very privileged we are, contributes nothing afterwards, and presumably goes home smug with a job well done.

    If that is what you got from my post, then you entirely missed my point.

    My point is that for most of us merely attempting to survive means that we don't have the capacity - whether it be time or money - to give up on the oil powered world and move to something better. Thus the opinion frequently posted on here that we should all simply walk or bike to save the world without consideration of the reality of our lives isn't helpful.

    1637:

    I doubt that BoJo is anything near as competent as Chamberlain was.

    Sadly, the current cabinet and front bench were selected for loyalty to (a) Boris and (b) Brexit. The former is an egomaniac, the latter is manifestly implausible, so they're a mass of toadies and idiots or unscrupulous sociopaths.

    There is nobody fit to lick Neville Chamberlain's shoes within spitting distance of 10 Downing Street. (Even Keir Starmer.) Anyone who could do the job either doesn't want it or has something better to do already. (I'm pretty sure Sturgeon could make a decent fist of it if she was in Westminster, but she's too busy running Scotland right now.)

    1638:

    Oh, really? For the obese, perhaps. For non-disabled people of a healthy weight, there is absolutely no difficulty in walking 20 miles over any reasonable road

    /me: waves from hotel room.

    I'm on vacation. I've just had three consecutive days of walking 5-10km a day. Got to 2.5km today and my hips, knees, back, and feet all went on strike, so I'm spending the next 24 hours in the hotel room recovering from this over-exertion.

    During COVID19 my usual routine has been two trips outdoors foraging for food, walking 1.4-3km per trip, every week. Plus maybe 2km about the house and 5 flights of stairs every day. Yes, I am a bit out of shape. But I'd class your 20 miles/day as insanely demanding for this 57 year old with bad knees. I couldn't walk that distance on a good day even at half my present age without my feet being in pain afterwards.

    (Note that a chunk of my reduced range is down to me having broken a bone in my left foot badly -- and not had reparative surgery -- in 2011. Before then, I could at least have walked 10-20 miles/day, subject to pain: now it's a total non-starter.)

    1639:

    I argue that you can replace all cars with bicycles, because this use case has been demonstrated.

    You're now arguing that we can't get rid of cars because using bicycles is too dangerous because of cars.

    I scratch my head and try to come up with a response, but can't do more than repeat the arguments so far, hoping that somehow the argument that you can't get rid of cars because cars make alternatives too dangerous will make sense. But it doesn't.

    There are 2 answers to this.

    The first is the attempt at a gradual shift. The problem with this is that you need to co-exist with the existing modes of transport, and that is provably dangerous to anyone on a bike - it can be bad enough as a pedestrian trying to cross a road. The reality is that, with the exception of early Sunday mornings when the roads are 80% empty no one rides a bike on the road around here - if people ride a bike then they are doing so on the sidewalk - because while probably illegal it beats getting injured.

    So at the moment suggesting someone ride a bike instead of driving to do their chores isn't safe for most people (yes, there are places in the world where this isn't true, but they are few).

    As for your second case, replacing all cars with bicycles, it's one of those cases where in theory (if done over a very short time period) it could happen. But in reality it won't, because no government would survive any such attempt.

    The first issue - that places like Canada and the US and other oil producing areas are facing - is that there are too many good paying jobs in the oil industry and no alternatives for those employees (aka voters).

    Second, too many good paying jobs in the auto industry, and as a secondary offshoot in the repair industry (though repair may not pay as well). No politician, and the country level, or at the provincial/state level where the plants are located, is going to throw away that many good jobs(1).

    Third - missing infrastructure. Almost all employers don't offer shower and change facilities, which would be a necessity - there is no way to comfortable bike to work when it is 27C with a humidex in the high 30sC (July/August here in the GTA)

    Fourth, the biggest - most people rely on a car to get to work - force them to a bicycle and suddenly their workplace is too far away. You essentially destroy the suburbs (which is probably good) but in the process you destroy their equity in real estate - and so any attempt creates a revolution against the government to maintain the status quo.

    This is why almost every politician who is even considering dealing with climate change is banking on EV's - because anything else is politically impossible - and even with EV's there will be major political upheaval.

    Simply put, it has taken us 80+ years to get to this point and there is no easy fix. Pretending otherwise is not helpful.

    (1) the manufacturing of cars/trucks is 21.6% of Ontario's exports and is 124,000 direct jobs. The indirect jobs is much higher. It is the second largest export for Canada. https://www.cvma.ca/industry/facts/

    1640:

    The trick is to realise that ordinary walking is just controlled falling. You lean until your centre of mass is in front of your feet, and as you start to fall forward you bring a foot forward under the CoM.

    You mean I've been walking wrong for the last six decades? I always push backwards with my foot, not simply let myself fall forward. (I also walk a lot faster than usual — I think because I learned my gait keeping up with my father when I was a little boy.)

    1641:

    I didn't state the context, which was a mistake. It was talking about how far a non-disabled person of a healthy weight could walk in a day, and the implied context was that they were already walking fit. Unholyguy pointed out the missing assumption in #1528 and I accepted it in #1530. Sorry about being unclear.

    You are definitely partially disabled, as am I, but our disabilities are different. Assuming fairly young non-disabled people, the normal reasons for feet screaming after that distance are (in order) not being accustomed to such exercise, unsuitable footwear, or walking on hard surfaces. In older and some other people (including me), it's the joints that usually give out first.

    As you observed, your COVID routine was nothing like enough to get walking fit, even for 5-10 km. At your age and condition, it would almost certainly take months to get fit enough to do even 10 km day after day, and your joints might well not be up to it.

    1642:

    Ontario's current Premier came to power on the slogan "end the war on the car", and that was aimed at things like streetcars and bicycle lanes.

    It currently looks like he can win a 2nd term in 3 months, and that so far his platform appears to be building another major highway (through an environmentally sensitive area) and the associated sprawling car dependent development that will result - as well as the elimination of the vehicle registration fee.

    Voters may claim they are worried about climate change but they aren't willing to give up the car or make the necessary changes.

    1643:

    Belgium appears to be abandoning their nuclear phaseout, in favor of actually renovating their nuclear plants.

    Right now, the dilemma confronting most of Europe is equivalent to "nuclear reactors or Nazi neighbours: pick one". (There is no option for "no nukes and no natural gas funding a Nazi-equivalent expansionist dictatorship".)

    I am waiting to see which direction Germany breaks in. I suspect they'll string it out as long as possible, though: it's a very unpalatable choice in their political discourse.

    1644:

    Which means that as a service to my neighbours I shovel the thigh-high berm blocking the sidewalk left by the road plow.

    Life was tough.

    In my teens we lived on a lane that was paved the year we built our house. Curbs and sidewalks, yeah, right.

    And we were a 3rd tier street. So the county typically got to us just after any snow had melt. 3 of us on the lane had small tractors with blades. So we got to do it all ourselves. And given how the exit of our lane to the more main road was down then up a hill no one there could go anywhere if more than a inch or more of snow at a time.

    I also earned money doing driveways. But a small tractor with a rear 6' blade was not good a fine detail work. And I think this was where I got my total aversion to cold weather.

    1645:

    SS
    Actually, it's worse than that - in London, we had a close-up view of him as Mayor.
    Now, he's in charge of a party of corrupt, crawling Quislings, who prefer their & Putin's money to responsibility - they are the people who have taken Philip of Macedon's gold, inside the walls of a besieged city ....

    MSB
    Good for them, but word is that Putin is going to declare Martial Law this week ....

    EC
    I'm still dancing, which involves some pretty sharp turning & turning+jumping moves - so far, my balance is good.

    Charlie

    1629 - Ah, I came across THAT one at the infamous cycling meeting, too. I brought up my severely disabled neighbour & got the reply "But everyone can cycle if they just try!" - If you'd met her, you would know that said lycra fuckwit was also a liar & a fool. She can barely walk without a stick or two & even then, not very far. 1633 - precisely. Putin clearly believes his own propaganda - which Adolf didn't start doing until about mid-1942. A very dangerous sign. I'll come back to that later. 1634 - ah yes, they test eyesight, but not reflexes, don't they? So far I'm ok - see my remark above, about dancing. 1637 - actually, it's worse than even that. I repeat:

    a party of corrupt, crawling Quislings ...
    - - Take that meme & spread it around, as much as you can, ALL OF YOU, please?
    { Err, no, not the Wee Fishwife. }

    1643 - "nuclear reactors or Nazi neighbours: pick one". - Excellent!

    Now then how long before the penny drops, or do we have to simply lock Caroline Lucas up as a danger to humanity?
    In fact, it's a more-immediate update to my much earlier version: "Nuclear reactors or back to the Bronze Age!"

    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    Putin believing his own propaganda.
    WHEN it really starts to fall apart, in about another week, with the second "Kyiv" column stalled & out of supplies ... etc ...
    That is what scares me, at that point: I think he's quite mad enough to nuke somewhere close to the RU/Ukraine border ( on which side is irrelevant ) & then blame "the evil West" so that he can "retaliate".
    What the fuck we do then is anyone's guess.

    1646:

    you get out to one the rapidly expanding areas outside Toronto and there are big signs next to most of the new housing development informing buyers that there will be no schools for a while and that kids will be taking a bus.

    We are fast growing. For a decade or two the school system grew by 5% to 10% per year. So a new school would be built in a somewhat sparse area and the developers would show up and build around it. But the school was already full. So the school would put out a sign in front saying "we're full, buy a new house here and you'll go somewhere else". Then the realtors invoked the city's sign ordinance and got the sign taken down. So the realtors could more easily sell the new houses nearby. And then the parents screamed when they found out the situation. And of course over time this lead to all kinds of re-assignments. And more parental screams.

    When we were around 140K students a few years back the school board was taken over by a group who claimed they would bring in parental choice of schools and lower costs to boot. Guess what. The only want to get parental choice is to have 10% to 20% empty seats system wide. Or every choice would mean bumping someone else to another school. And we were and have been over capacity with trailers at nearly every school for 2 decades. Most of those folks got kicked out after 1 term.

    But their supporters still want parental choice and lower costs. And refuse to deal in reality.

    1647:

    Oh, yes, it's collapsing. As defined by "all those people are moving to the suburbs, and the Right People either move further out, or move into the cities (which force Those People out, not being able to afford it any more... and so moving to the 'burbs.

    Note that we're in what they might call an older suburb, although as far as I'm concerned, it's city (with lawns and backyards, and too-small houses).

    1648:

    I've been ranting about that since at least 1992, after my late wife and da kid and I moved into Austin from the exurbs: we were on a corner, and across the street, the guy had a riding mower (we gave up on the push mower, discovering that it froze on every twig, and went to a push electric corded mower), then drove his big vehicle to the gym.

    1649:

    I've been thinking about either rollers or a stationary stand for my bike.

    1650:

    That would, of course, leave out under voting age and people in jail. Or, in too many states, on probation, as well as the "it's too much trouble" and the "they're all the same, it doesn't matter" crowds.

    1651:

    "Rural Trumpism". The real issue is that most people have left the rural area, as they have in the rest of the developed world, and live in metro areas. That results in, sorry, but based on what I hear from people who live in rural areas, the no-so-bright losers overriding the rest of us.

    1652:

    Fritz Haber was good at coming up with problematic solutions. During WWI he was a major champion of poison gas attacks, reasoning that they were so horrible that they would force the war to a quick conclusion...

    Haber was more than a bit of an asshole in his private life too, going by his treatment of Clara Immerwahr.

    Oh yeah.

    On the scale of innovations that latter lead to huge numbers of deaths, artificial nitrogen fixation is way up there with burning petroleum (all those bullets and explosions, extra mouths to feed, oceanic dead zones...). So being the weirdo I am, I'll focus on blaming Haber for that, not on how screwed up his personal life was.

    And while the idea of nitrogen fixation was "in the air" when he did his work, that doesn't excuse him. The idea of total nuclear war has been in the air since the 1950s, but no one has done it so far. Just because it can be done, doesn't mean that whoever does something is blameless for being the first to really get it working.

    1653:

    Sending Aussies over here to run the US? Thank you, no, you already sent Murdoch and his son Lachlan, and you can have them back any time.

    1654:

    David L @ 1398: ... other stuff ...

    I've read a few histories of A&P (not the books but the summaries). The food chain that totally upended food shopping in the US in the first half of the last century. Prior to them a grocer handled 30 to 50 families. And there were a LOT of grocers. And thus fairly close by. Now we're where a grocery store in much of the US handles 1000s of families. So they are spread out. And people like this because what A&P started has reduced the food bill of most families by huge amounts.

    But things might have to change.

    Just a side note - It was Piggly-Wiggly stores that introduced the self-serve practice of shoppers retrieving items for themselves and bringing them to a central "check out" where they were rung up & paid for.

    1655:

    It might even unite the whole country... behind the desire to get rid of the foreigners who think they run the place 😁

    That would happen before dinner.

    1656:

    Ima Pseudonym @ 1435: Why are you lot required to use cars or bicycles?

    Why are you lot required to use cars or bicycles?

    I live within 15 minutes walk of four adequate supermarkets, two Woolworths, one Coles, and an ALDI.

    Decide to walk a bit further, 32-45 minutes, and you can add three more ALDIs, two more Woolies, and another Coles.

    And this isn't "inner city", Mentone is 20km away from Melbourne's CBD, I often walk around to the ALDI with a couple of bags and do a quick shop.

    And at 60 I don't find that too taxing - but it would be easier if I skated. :-)

    When I was 60 I could walk that far - despite there being no sidewalks so I had to walk in the street. Maybe not so easily as I could when I was 50 ... or 40 ...

    But I couldn't really do that carrying four paper bags full of groceries (even double bagged), but that wasn't actually the problem. The REAL problem was there was no grocery store within walking distance.

    Now that I'm in my 70s, there's a Costco about 2 miles from my house, Wegmans half a mile farther and an Aldi maybe 3 - 4 miles further still ... but still no sidewalks (and believe me I HAVE repeatedly badgered the city about that).

    I guess I could walk in the new bike lanes like I've seen people doing, but they haven't yet put bike lanes in between where I live and Costco.

    But mainly I'm decades older and my body is breaking down where I abused it (in service to my country) when I was younger and it's just getting harder for me to walk, so why are y'all trying to take my automobile away from me when I'm less and less able to get around without it?

    Best I can do now is buy enough groceries to last for several weeks & reduce the number of individual trips back & forth to the stores.

    1657:

    I'll admit I used to have a bike, but I gave it up because of politics. The politics, in this case, were well-off mountain bikers destroying every local park and preserve by carving trails through them and pressuring bureaucrats and politicians to normalize what they're doing ("you can't stop us, so you might as well work with us").

    So I gave up my bike. I'm never going to buy another, because I don't want to be associated with those too-privileged vandals. I'll walk, I'll clean up the fucking messes they leave behind, I'll even maintain their main trails to keep them from cutting new ones (done it for a decade). But I'll never ride. Call me just a bit pissed off about this.

    I'm really not a fan of off-road eBikes either, and oddly enough, some of the old-line muscle-bikers are coming round to my thinking. Some of the new eBikes are so effinc clumsy that some eBikers are going in with power tools and widening illegal trails through some really rare plants, just because the fcuks can't control their fat-tired crotch-rippers well enough to stay on the trails that the previous generation of vandals made. I heard last fall from an officer in a mountain biker club* that they'd just had their first trail hit and run: An ebiker t-boned a muscle biker, then took off. He's now wondering if eBikes will force muscle bikes off trails, just as bikers forced hikers off.

    So just to add to the misery in this discussion: if we do replace cars with bikes, we'll also see bikes continue to proliferate in all the preserves set aside to protect endangered species. I'm not arguing for cars, just pointing out that bikes have their downside.

    If I thought it would work, I'd electrify the seat of every ebike, and set it to tase the rider (with the standard barbed metal probes being extruded) whenever they crossed a geofenced line into an area where no bikes were allowed. Of course it won't work, but wide-scale biking is an example of idiots and assholes ruining an otherwise really good technical solution.

    *we're frenemies who have come to an understanding of how destructive unrestrained trail building is, because we've had to work together for many years on the same committee.

    1658:

    is it my imagination or does he not seem to be quite as articulate these days

    He has/had a stuttering issue. When not talking a prepared speech he tends to be very careful in his speaking, somewhat slow and deliberate, so as to not mangle things. Too much.

    1659:

    Robert Prior @ 1495:

    After all it can't be news if there is nothing to notice.

    You mean like this?

    https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/why-did-mark-meadows-register-to-vote-at-an-address-where-he-did-not-reside

    It ain't even a double-wide!

    If you're gonna' defraud the government you ought to at least make a minimal effort towards verisimilitude.

    1660:

    Just to provide another course for this intellectual buffet...

    I seem to be detecting vibes coming out of Russia along the lines of "Nice old space station you got up there. Shame if anything happened to it. Or to your astronauts. Wonder where it will come down?"

    So in this new Great War between the wealthy authoritarians and the rest of us, whither space?

    Aside from maybe losing the ISS prematurely thanks to depending on an increasingly creaky Russian space program to ferry people, do we cede the high frontier to the billionaires? Do we do Democracy In Space*? And even if people in space and combatting climate change are mutually incompatible, how do we keep our fleets of satellites operable? It's not like we don't depend on them, after all.

    *Muppets reference

    1661:

    Talk of Ukraine drones seems to have hit the media, apparently they are using some made in Ukraine drones very effectively in addition to the Turkish ones

    https://interestingengineering.com/ukraines-combat-drone-the-punisher

    1662:

    Toronto has taken the crown from Vancouver to have the most expensive real estate in Canada

    I just saw a note where the housing in Raleigh NC costs more than in Atlanta. Which is a big deal as we were cheap 20 years or so ago.

    Still no where near Manhattan, Brooklyn, or London.

    1663:

    Aside from maybe losing the ISS prematurely thanks to depending on an increasingly creaky Russian space program to ferry people,

    Given SpaceX has been getting people to ISS since 2020, and NASA just ordered more SpaceX crew flights, I don't think there is any reliance on Russia anymore.

    https://www.space.com/nasa-orders-more-spacex-crew-dragon-launches

    1664:

    "is it my imagination or does he not seem to be quite as articulate these days"

    Biden has had a mouth problem since forever. It doesn't seem to impede his functioning otherwise.

    From fifteen years ago, 2007-01-31:

    https://www.newsweek.com/war-his-mouth-98197

    The senator's [Biden's] biggest enemy has always been his own mouth.

    1665:

    I'm on vacation. I've just had three consecutive days of walking 5-10km a day. Got to 2.5km today and my hips, knees, back, and feet all went on strike, so I'm spending the next 24 hours in the hotel room recovering from this over-exertion.

    In 2019 at the end of the summer in great pleasant outdoor weather my wife and I did 4.9km, 5.8km, and 5.5km (per Google Maps) and about 2/3s through day 3 my wife said DONE. This is mostly in Manhattan, only a few trivial hills (Central Park) with comfy shoes. She was 63 and I was 65. Not in fantastic shape but we were worn out. Took a few days to recover. At the time I was walking a mile or so a day and she was doing similar. Plus stairs when it was only 2 floors or so at work.

    Not everyone is alike. :)

    1666:

    " It was Piggly-Wiggly stores that introduced the self-serve practice of shoppers retrieving items for themselves and bringing them to a central "check out" where they were rung up & paid for."

    Very interesting picture there. Lots of security panels -- woven wire or expanded metal? Why did the stores think that level of physical barrier was needed?

    (I think a history of expanded metal would be interesting, because for a while I worked in a facility that had hefty expanded steel in the walls.)

    1667:

    The Russian modules and service vehicles provide maneuvering thrust. And are needed. NASA is (not so officially for political reasons) working on how to replace this if Russia leaves the station.

    https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/03/how-to-save-the-international-space-station-and-prevent-the-dreaded-gap/

    Also Russia pulls its workforce out of French Guiana and that impacts the a launch.

    The Russians had been working to prepare a Soyuz rocket to launch two Galileo satellites for the European Union on April 6. European officials said they would find European rockets to complete these launches.

    1669:

    When I was about 60 I started getting pains in my left foot when I walked too far. Eventually I had to stop for a a few minutes on my walk to the lab where I worked from the car park. I went to my GP who sent me to the local biomechanics unit. She also sent me to rheumatology who X-rayed my left foot ant told me I’d a healed break. I immediately knew when it was. I’d been on holiday in Cornwall and had what I’d glorified as a surfing accident although I’d actually tripped in a rabbit hole which I couldn’t see because it was obscured by the surfboard I was carrying. The whole foot turned black but it was OK after being strapped up a couple of days so I never saw a doctor.
    The biomechanics lab did a plaster cast of my foot and made custom inserts for my shoes. They said the main problem was that my feet were very flexible but the break made the left foot worse. The pain disappeared in two days of wearing the inserts. If you haven’t been to biomechanics it might be worth trying.

    1670:

    I should have made it clear the my broken foot was 25 or so years before the biomechanics visit.

    1671:

    woven wire or expanded metal?

    That looks like what in the US is called chain link fencing. You can buy rolls of it all over at most building products stores. And all the framing to make it work. And could back then. I took down such around my yard years ago and sold it for some pocket change. Then I found the bolts and just use them for odd things as it comes up.

    This is somewhat interesting. Aldi around here (central North Carolina) is the only grocery I've noticed with gates to get in and out. All the other brands don't have such. But when driving around the LA basin I noticed most grocery stores, in all levels of income areas, seemed to be gated.

    And if you ever bump into Sal Soghoian (Mr. Applescript) get him to tell you about trying to buy an apple at a small grocer near his hotel in Sweden (I think). Apparently the exit process involved scanning your receipt to get the gate to open. Which was wadded up in a pocket somewhere. It went down hill from there.

    1672:

    Hello there from plantar fasciitis over here (though mostly ok with the shoe inserts).

    1673:

    My wife has had a cargo trike for many years, and it was useful for me to learn to ride it as well as my usual bike for kid-ferrying purposes. You're right that there are significant differences from riding a bike which take some getting used to, especially the cornering being backwards, and also some cargo trikes have boxes such that you need to stick your knee out while cornering if you don't want to bang it painfully on the box. However, picking it up in my early 30s as I did, the retraining took all of a day or two (in fact I learned most of the obvious lessons cycling the thing a few miles across town from the shop on the way home), and now it's in motor memory and more or less second nature.

    I can definitely see that it might be harder to pick up if you're trying to start from scratch in later years with possibly-impaired balance, so I think it's well worth people who cycle and intend to keep cycling picking up the knack of it while the learning process is still fairly easy.

    1674:

    ISS reboost is done by Progress freighters docked at the aft end of the station. The Zvezda module also has the capability of boosting if no Progress is docked, but the engines have a limited number of firings available. The USA Cygnus freighters are being modified to be able to reboost the station which needs to be spun 180 degrees (The usual flight position for the ISS has the NASA end forwards and Russian end aft) for that to happen. One minor problem with Cygnus is that the first stage of the Antares rocket used to launch it is made in Ukraine with Russian engines, there are apparently two already in the USA but the factory in Ukraine is reported to have been badly damaged and Russia has suspended engine sales.

    SpaceX Dragon has its main thrusters (The ones used for the deorbit burn) at the wrong end for reboosting, His Elonness has said they can do it, but people who've looked at it think it would probably require some custom built unit with fueland engine in the Dragon trunk.

    1675:

    I can see more wording was bad, my intent was that there was no longer a reliance on Russia for moving crew to and from ISS.

    1676:

    "But when driving around the LA basin I noticed most grocery stores, in all levels of income areas, seemed to be gated."

    Huh. I have never, in some sixty years up to today, noticed a gated grocery store in the US, the areas mostly being AZ, CA, OR, SC, TX, VA/DC, WA. Maybe COSTCO would count with human exit checkers.

    1677:

    Back in the quiet place, we're starting to see responses to the fascists outside parliament:

    People try to make this into a “freedom of speech” argument. It isn’t. It’s also not about left and right. It’s about putting community first, it’s about respecting basic human dignity. There is no intellectualising your way out of white supremacy and fascism.

    If your “information” is coming from fascists, then that’s a problem. If there are fascists at your protest, either kick them out or go home. Because if you’re making excuses for them, well — you’re just another fascist at the fascist protest.

    https://www.webworm.co/p/lookingback

    1678:

    I have never, in some sixty years up to today, noticed a gated grocery store in the US,

    This was a Ralphs (I think). Not so much gated to exit but turnstiles (one way) to get in with the only exits through the checkout lanes.

    Redondo Beach I think.

    But I didn't see them north of LA on that trip.

    1679:

    Let me replace the word "gated" with once you go in you can't leave without passing through a process of some sort.

    Costco is at the very least intrusive end of this in my opinion. And to be honest with Costco you can enter in many of the stores as if to return something, hit up the rest rooms then exit without a pat down or similar. Or head into the store itself without a cart and skip the hand counter tally.

    1680:

    Looking for something else, I found this in Wiki: - 2,000 NLAW units were supplied to Ukraine by the United Kingdom by 19 January 2022 in anticipation of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. - Another 100 were sent from Luxembourg following the invasion - most informative.
    "NLAW" is this piece of kit - should give the Ru convoys a headache.
    - along with the "punisher" drone mentioned by mdive ...

    1681:

    Re urban planning, transportation etc.:

    Personally it has been my opinion for decades that all individual motorized vehicles should be banned. It's an evolutionary dead end, and the sooner we realize this the better. We should have realized it (and acted upon it) in the 80's, latest.

    Note that I'm talking specifically about individual vehicles (as in: cars owned by one person for carrying that one person or sometimes family members). I'm not talking about means of transportation for people and goods, i.e. busses and lorries (substitute different nomers for your country of origin).

    Take Greg's example: he says that he needs his Green Beast in order to transport horse manure to his allotment, but what he actually needs is not the car, but the horse manure. So, if there is a farmer who sells horse manure to allotment holders and there are (picking a number) 50 allotment holders who regularly buy manure, it's not the case that every single one of the buyers needs a big car in order to carry their fertilizer. It's actually the farmer who needs a delivery truck for his produce. One vehicle instead of 50 individually owned vehicles that are standing still as obstacles for the children playing outside 95% of the time. Maybe the farmer needs two delivery trucks, but that doesn't change the principle. And it doesn't matter whether the farmer owns the vehicles or rents them from a transport company as needed.

    'But the costs for delivery', I hear you saying. 'I can't afford to pay 100£ (or whatever the costs) for each delivery.' To which I respond: 'Sure you can. Because you don't have a car, you don't pay road tax on it, you don't pay insurance for it, you don't pay for maintenance and repairs, and you don't pay for fuel. How much does owning a car cost per month, even if you don't move it at all in any given month? That's the money you have for paying for your transportation and delivery needs, so you can afford the delivery. And I haven't even mentioned the down payments on the car itself.' Most cars are huge chunks of frozen capital for their owners. The second largest investment after a home. As soon as you don't own it anymore you have a lot of disposable income on your hand, and can buy e.g. an (electric) bike for every family member. Or a public transport pass. Or even both.

    Okay, so there is absolutely a need for delivery vehicles. Heteromeles has pointed out that our cities are mostly not self-reliant as far as food is concerned, so yes, food has to be brought in. And carrying it on foot isn't the most efficient way of doing it. So yes, I'm all for delivery trucks.

    But what about moving people around? Well, here's where we get to public transport. And I know that public transport sucks, particularly in the US. But it doesn't need to suck, once you get over your car addiction.

    Hell, I'm actually agreeing. I do think that public transport sucks even here in Germany, where we have the densest (or at least one of the densest) network of railroads in the world! Deutsche Bahn is far in the process of implementing the "Deutschlandtakt" ('takt' meaning the frequency of trains on any given line): one train per hour, on every line, in every direction, seven days a week (with a few hours of rest during the night). I think that's a much needed step in the right direction, but it's way not enough. One train every ten minutes? Now we're beginning to talk! (Remember: we want to put all the car drivers into the trains as additional passengers.)

    And what about getting to the nearest train station from your residence? Or simply travelling downtown for a nice evening at the opera? I'm glad you asked. Well, that's what busses are for (or trams, if you have them). And now I hear you all screaming: 'But the bus doesn't go anywhere near where I need to go. And where I'm living the next bus stop is 3 miles away. And there's only one bus stopping there in the morning of labor day, and another one in the early afternoon of winter solstice, and nothing for the rest of the year. So I can't use the bus.' Well, yes. That's the situation now. But it doesn't need to be like this. Of course it has to change when privately owned cars vanish.

    I grew up in one of the smaller cities in the Ruhrgebiet, which is one of the densest agglomerations in Europe. The next bus stop was 200 meters from our home. It was served by two bus lines, each (on weekdays) with a frequency of 3 busses per hour. So a total of 6 busses per hour, or a bus every 10 minutes, from early in the morning till evening. I think of that as a reasonable (but not great!) service.

    Where I'm living now (smaller city of 65,000 people) there are bus services to every suburb and to every neighbouring town and city at least once an hour. I think of it as a terrible service. For it to become even slightly attractive to car drivers who would currently never even consider taking a bus the service would need to be at least quadrupled. Public transport becomes great the very moment when you don't need to bother with timetables any more, because you know that whenever you arrive at a stop, there will be a connection in your direction within a few minutes.

    So how many busses, which bus frequency would you need? That is easy to calculate: go to the street you're driving on with your car. Count the cars passing by. Count the time until you get to 50 cars. That is the frequency that the bus service needs to have. About 50 people fit comfortably inside a bus. So for every 50 cars you need to have one bus as a lower limit, because there are cars with more than one occupant. For a big street leading into the city centre this may mean one bus per minute (or more!), certainly not two or three per day.

    'But how do we get the infrastructure for that? That costs billions that we don't have', I hear your last objection. You see, the truly great thing about busses is that the overwhelming majority of the infrastructure needed for a great bus system is already there: the existing roads and streets. No extra investment needed. Of course it would be even better if the street width would be cut in half or less (because there are no vehicles except busses and lorries, so no congestion), and the other half would become bicycle lanes, separated by a green belt with trees etc. (Amsterdam is already doing this for years). But we could start without that. So the only thing needed is enough busses. How do we get them? Well, I hear that automobile building companies around the world have just gone out of business (because no more cars). Guess what they could build instead? And we have all the material needed. I'm pretty sure that in every 50 or so cars there is more than enough steel, electronics, plastic etc. to build one bus.

    And for those of you who still can't imagine using a public transport system because you are severely disabled and need a motorized vehicle only for yourself, I'd even allow some taxis for an adjustment period. And of course fire engines and ambulances would continue to exist. But even their combined numbers are minuscule compared to everybody-needs-to-own-their-private-SUV.

    1682:

    The problem about buses is that they work well in dense urban conditions, but poorly in less dense ones. Even if 'everywhere' has a good bus service, the actual requirement is 'everywhere' to 'everywhere'. Central hubs are OK for many trips, but are a disaster if you want to go a short distance round the hub, a long way off. That's the "Los Angeles problem", and is insoluble. That doesn't justify the use of multiple-ton juggernauts to transport one person and some shopping, of course - an assisted utility velomobile would be fine.

    The delivery problem is more the lack of provision than cost, in reality. A lot of my use of a car for collection is because nobody will deliver small amounts at any price. My use to drive to northern Scotland is largely because they have abolished the last guards vans on the railways and I need to take more than hand luggage :-(

    Yes, private motor vehicles could be abolished, but the solutions are not as simple as "public transport" and "pay for delivery".

    1683:

    Eh. As the resident "Believer in tech", it is not actually that difficult to come up with an even more efficient food distribution system.

    Forget having customer accessible storefronts at all.

    Instead, have the Cold Mail Service.

    The mailboxes are somewhat bigger, and somewhat more expensive, because they are refrigerated. So is the mail van. Everyone gets everything delivered, mostly in small daily batches, with most people just picking a recommended meal plans with included recipes, of varying complexity, from "Cooking is a major hobby" to "Microwave this for 4 minutes".

    The just-in-time nature of the whole setup means everything is as fresh when you eat it as can be arranged, and most people eating of a meal plan put together professionally means much better public health.

    Why is this more economic? Because it lets you get rid of the supermarket in favor of automated warehouses. Door delivery is extremely efficient if you are delivering to everyone on a daily basis.

    1684:

    Or she had early stage coronary artery disease

    I hate to disagree with you about someone I lived with and you've never met, but I was quite deliberately specific about referring to a particular individual. Suffice to say that when she was chasing a boy she could ride 50km to the beach and back, she could play basketball, she could do a whole bunch of stuff. But when it came to riding 800m up a gentle hill on a dark and rainy night, she didn't want to do that. I don't blame her on that sort of occasion, but that pattern happened regardless of weather and time of day. That's just how she is.

    And since you haven't noticed, I keep dropping in comments about people using ebikes, mobility scooters etc, specifically because I am aware that there are a lot of people for whom walking or riding for half an hour isn't an option. But no-one responds to those comments, so I've reduced how often I make them, and I quite often edit them out of my remarks before I submit. I try to focus on disagreeing with "X is impossible for anyone" type arguments, because with those no-one cares if the disproof is a world record setting athlete or just some guy from down the pub.

    You might also note that I'm not participating in the "evil" discussion for similar reasons.

    1685:

    Your usual prescription ("cycling for all!") does not work for disabled people.

    Please keep in mind that my version of "cycling" is not just outside the UCI rules, it's significantly broader than what almost anyone outside of a very specific niche within the accessible-cycling world knows about. You could quite easily go to a "cycling for disabled people" specialist in the UK, even one of the better ones, and they would deny to your face that some of the cycles I have ridden even exist, let alone are commercially available.

    So yes, it's true that not everyone can ride a bike (defined in the classic "has wheels, propelled at least partly by human power" sense), but the set of people who can is probably wider than you imagine.

    There's also the point that the gap between "powered mobility aid" and "UCI compliant road bike" is more of a continuum, and it spans a very wide range.

    http://trisled.com.au/blog/ if you page through there you will see a variety of options. Some are purely motorised, others are purely human powered, others have both. Some are designed strictly for elite athletes, others are designed for people who would envy your fitness and mobility. Others are just insane, but you can ignore them unless you like that sort of insanity.

    http://trisled.com.au/quad-chair-bike/ yep, it's a motorised wheelchair. Of the sort than inspire "get off my lawn" type comments.

    http://trisled.com.au/the-skool-bus/ Ray has a dodgy keen so has a special tandem for carrying the grandkid.

    http://trisled.com.au/rideability-tandem/ a tandem with arm power on the back and legs on the front... surely the number of blind, legless cyclists in the world is zero?

    There are more practical daily drivers in there too.

    1686:

    I have severely impaired balance

    "I'm NOT druk, osshifer, I'm just ... lying down for a bit" 😂

    1687:

    The just-in-time nature of the whole setup means everything is as fresh when you eat it as can be arranged, and most people eating of a meal plan put together professionally means much better public health.

    This already exists, multiple companies already offer this at least in North America.

    Why is this more economic? Because it lets you get rid of the supermarket in favor of automated warehouses. Door delivery is extremely efficient if you are delivering to everyone on a daily basis.

    More economic, depends.

    For one, you aren't replacing supermarkets with automated warehouses - someone still has to prep the meals and package them - in other words you are replacing your supermarkets with industrial kitchens.

    And the track record of food created in industrial kitchens isn't great.

    1688:

    My mother bought an electrically assisted tricycle

    Sounds like an upright, or as some recumbent people call them "upwrong". Like this? http://trisled.com.au/paralympic-upright-trike/

    There are degrees up recumbent trike, from the "sitting in a chair, pedalling" to "lying down, moving fast" depending on what you actually want. There are even less stable by design, single front wheel "delta" trikes that some people like.

    http://trisled.com.au/the-cranky-chair/ And there are things like this. Which is apparently designed to defeat a very specific "you can't bring that in here" rule that someone was faced with. Ben has a "don't argue with the customer" rule (which admittedly has a "if they pay what they're told to" caveat, because a lot of non-customers expect to dictate both product and price)

    1689:

    Let me replace the word "gated" with once you go in you can't leave without passing through a process of some sort.

    It is very common here in Ontario.

    Walmart, most of the grocery stores, all have it set up so there is a one way gate of some sort to go through to get into the store and you can only exist through the checkout lanes.

    1690:

    Martin @ 1497: Namely, "Has Putin Really Flipped?" - I don't actually think he has, I think he's absolutely calculating and rational by his own beliefs and desires. I see there being two options:

    I don't think he's flipped. I think current events mean he's no longer able to conceal the megalomaniacal sociopath he's always been.

    [ ... ]

    I'm starting to think that the war you fear is coming; and that we're seeing a worked example of the dilemma faced by Neville Chamberlain. The only question is whether we admit it now, or wait until another country has been broken, thousands more innocents killed, another million refugees have been created.

    The war is already here ... it's been here ... even before Crimea. We're just late recognizing it.

    So: what to do? Because I'm starting think it's time to call Putin's bluff. The Russian Armed Forces have been revealed as a Potemkin Village / paper tiger, and the Russian Generals know it. The invasion of Ukraine ends now, and Russian forces withdraw (to a hard deadline) - or they get stomped flat in place. They're overstretched and overcommitted, now is the perfect time to make a credible threat.

    Putin only respects force. Fair enough, his choice. He's put all this effort into demonstrating that he's utterly ruthless, utterly untrustworthy? Why should he be surprised if we believe him?

    Putin is not bluffing with his threat of nuclear escalation. He really IS that crazy. I don't know if there's anyone in the Russian hierarchy who prevent that. But that's what it's going to take. He's got to go the same way Beria went or there's no stopping him.

    Unless, of course, someone's got a better plan for getting Putin out of Ukraine.

    I wish I did.

    1691:

    Ukraine.

    Several articles on the Guardian website.

    Washington think tank concludes that the Russians are sorting out their logistics issue, that at this point is more the problem of cleaning up a large traffic jam.

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/russia-solving-logistics-problems-and-could-attack-kyiv-within-days-experts

    Poland is trying to give Ukraine fighter jets using the US as a broker https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/poland-mig-29-jets-us-ukraine

    Focus of the media on Kyiv means that we have potentially ignored the Russian successes in southern Ukraine https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/kyiv-deadlock-contrasts-russia-worrying-south-ukraine-war-progress

    (this perhaps indicates their logistics aren't as screwed up as many think, or maybe reflects the priorities of the Ukrainian military?)

    Ex-UK service members going to Ukraine to fight, including a Tory MP's son https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/tory-mps-son-among-uk-ex-servicemen-heading-to-ukrainian-front-line

    1692:

    S.P.Zeidler @ 1544: You don't need intent to get to bad outcomes. The proverbial road to hell, paved with good intentions, does it too.

    Yanking infrastructure away from people with a "deal with it" and no plan is not helpful. If cars were a drug: don't try cold turkey, try a n-step plan, so the rest of the infrastructure can change. Having plenty of street surface does not help if suddenly there are not enough hours in a day to do the required trips. The necessary trips need to become shorter to make it feasible to not need a car.

    I don't understand, btw, why you're against e-bikes. They may make the difference between "can cope" and not.

    They're being offered up as a panacea solution; one size fits all, automobiles must be banned and everyone will use e-bikes instead.

    I don't have anything against e-bikes in particular. If you want to ride one, be my guest ... BUT, I cannot use one. It's not reasonable to demand that I do.

    1693:

    that's very restrained of u, i think i'd be quietly getting up to some caltrop manufacture in those circumstances

    1694:

    But what about moving people around? Well, here's where we get to public transport. And I know that public transport sucks, particularly in the US. But it doesn't need to suck, once you get over your car addiction.

    The problem isn't that public transit sucks per se, the problem is getting from everyone has cars to your utopia.

    Because public transit, by definition, can't meet the convenience of point A to point B transportation that the personal vehicle offers.

    So we are back to no government will implement it.

    1695:

    They're being offered up as a panacea solution

    Is that better or worse than the current "drive or die" way cars are being pushed? For some of us our daily lived reality is that motorists try to kill us, or at the very least demonstrate callous disregard for whether we keep living. That doesn't encourage dispassionate discussion with people who angrily support motorists.

    And if you look at what's actually happening on the ground there's a whole lot of incrementalism happening.

    As I've said before: to some of us here the external reality is that if people keep driving a lot of us will die, orders of magnitude more than are killed by motorists now. Looking at that, and valuing human life, we look for ways to have fewer cars. Ideally no cars. Also none of a whole lot of other stuff in exchange for more life.

    But to some here it's the other way round: cars come first, then humans, and they get very upset if anyone tries to pretend otherwise.

    1696:

    AlanD2 @ 1566: If the proverbial road to hell is paved with good intentions, I've often wondered what the road to heaven is paved with... :-)

    Horse apples & pie (in-the-sky).

    1697:

    the problem is getting from everyone has cars to your utopia

    Even in the USA, not everyone has a car. But the myth "everyone who matters has a car" is incredibly damaging. But it mostly damages people who don't matter, so ... it doesn't matter?

    At the risk of going all SJW, the people who don't matter to you are overwhelmingly non-white, mostly poor, and often non-citizens. Which... that's kinda nasty.

    1698:

    Charlie Stross @ 1628:

    That's assuming the rot of corruption that FUBARed Russian logistics doesn't penetrate all the way back to the depots where the resupply of ammo & spare equipment is supposed to ship from ... "ghost" supplies in addition to "ghost" soldiers.

    I think at this point, two weeks into the invasion, we can safely conclude that this is indeed the case. If not due to ammo/spares being sold on the black market by corrupt quartermasters, then due to stock not being properly rotated so there's a lot of old/degraded stuff (I've seen reports of the Russian soldiers being issued ration packs that were 5-10 years past their expiration date: now also imagine that applying to fuel additives/engine lubes with volatile fractions, to truck tires which were cheap knock-offs to begin with, and so on). In a command economy there's always the temptation to optimize for quantity (easily measured) over quality (which isn't).

    Two weeks should be enough time to identify the problem and rush an emergency solution to some of it. It's about how long it took us to go from "uh, maybe this Chinese virus is something we ought to worry about" to going onto the medical equivalent of a war footing in early 2020. If there are no signs of change? Then, likely, change isn't possible.

    I'm also thinking there are instances where the contractor took the money & just didn't supply the goods ... warehouses that were supposed to be full of ammunition or repair parts never got filled despite what the oligarch in charge of that particular sector told the government; "ghost" supplies like ENRON cows.

    1699:

    "Convenience"? Let's see, when I lived in Chicago, the last time: I bike to the commuter rail, and as it approaches downtown, it goes along the JFK freeway. And we cruise by everyone inbound on the freeway almost every single day.

    Meanwhile, they're paying gas, driving in, including traffic jams, going to a parking space they're paying a lot for (one lot I remember advertised "in before 7 am, out before 4pm, only $22/day). Then walking to and from the parking space. Then driving in downtown Chicago on their way out in the evening.....

    1700:

    MSB
    Actually it's the STABLES who put out bags for people to collect, for free -& this particular manure is especially good, as there is a turnery opposite, so it's horse-shit+wood-shavings - perfect ( No weed-seeds). AND - if it was JUST the horse-manure it might not be worth it - it's the combination of purposes in one trip that I can do that makes it worth while for me. YMMV.

    EC
    YES - bring back Guard's Vans. For all sorts of things.

    Moz - 1686
    I'm not as thunk as dreeple pink I am ...

    JBS
    no longer able to conceal the megalomaniacal sociopath he's always been. - SPOT ON
    We can hope for the Beria option, or his Generals refusing to start big WWIII ... ?

    mdive
    Poland is pissing about & it stinks
    "Russian successes in S Ukraine" - are down to them controlling the sea. This can be fixed

    1701:

    At the risk of going all SJW, the people who don't matter to you are overwhelmingly non-white, mostly poor, and often non-citizens. Which... that's kinda nasty.

    Again, people are making assumptions that aren't true.

    I don't own a car. I rely on walking and public transit.

    I never said "everyone who matters has a car"

    I wish we had a society that doesn't require a car to be functional.

    But again that pesky thing called reality.

    The reality is that public transit is so poor that I really need a car, and when/if I can ever get to a position of having a car my existence will improve dramatically simply by opening up better job opportunities - opportunities that are currently unavailable to me because public transit simply either can't get me there, or can't get me there in under 2 hours.

    And my "poor" public transit is relatively good considering I live near a college and a bus terminal so there are lots of routes to choose from. But none of that changes the realities of attempting to get from A to B in a reasonable time frame.

    But to get back to the point, people posting things like a world were everyone either bikes/walks or takes transit are posting a utopia that we simply can't get to - because in describing these utopia's they never explain how they will convince people to get rid of the 275 million cars in the US, and whatever the equivalence is in Canada and other countries.

    Note what one of the things that is focusing politician minds at the moment - it isn't climate change, it isn't moving us to public transit, and it even isn't Ukraine - it's how to deal with public anger over fuel prices and more specifically how to lower them. Because voters aren't giving up their cars.

    And what is focusing the minds of the public transit operators around me at the moment? It isn't expansion, it's how they regain the 50% drop in ridership since March 2020 and the cost cutting they need to do now given the drop in fare box revenue.

    So the comments about how damaging cars are, the insinuation that I'm an evil racist, etc. don't matter - because no one is providing a way to get to those utopia's.

    It's the same thing on this site repeatedly - people keep posting things that society "needs" to do without providing the answer on how to get said society to do it - and then attacking those of us who point out that reality.

    1702:

    For the numerous commentators who like to point out that I haven't described how to get from here to there.

    Firstly, I did. I pointed out that banning SUV would result in riots and people burning the cities. So if you're going through that much pain, isn't it better to do something useful rather than just make people have a very very very very very very very very slightly different body style (Google Subaru XV, a banned SUV, vs Subaru Impresa, a not banned sedan) (for those of you not prepared to make even the slightest effort, spoiler, the difference is plastic wheel arch flairs, different wheels and tyres, different springs and dampers).

    Secondly, I have a plan, which I'm sure I've mentioned here before. It's to keep all those important auto worker jobs, (the Australian auto industry closed a couple of years ago when the government stopped paying a subsidy that more than covered all the worker's wages, but the economy didn't collapse and the government didn't lose power) keep paying the military to keep the supply lines open for oil, keep business as usual for as long as possible, until the climate burps across to a new strange attractor, we lose agriculture, we eat all the horses, then all the dogs, then each other, then we have a complete switch from motorised transport to human powered. Easy, no fuss switch to "utopia".

    1703:

    i think part of convenience that's hard for a lot of people to imagine giving up is having a private space u don't have to share with other people

    1704:

    David L @ 1644:

    Which means that as a service to my neighbours I shovel the thigh-high berm blocking the sidewalk left by the road plow.

    Life was tough.

    In my teens we lived on a lane that was paved the year we built our house. Curbs and sidewalks, yeah, right.

    And we were a 3rd tier street. So the county typically got to us just after any snow had melt. 3 of us on the lane had small tractors with blades. So we got to do it all ourselves. And given how the exit of our lane to the more main road was down then up a hill no one there could go anywhere if more than a inch or more of snow at a time.

    I also earned money doing driveways. But a small tractor with a rear 6' blade was not good a fine detail work. And I think this was where I got my total aversion to cold weather.

    My street doesn't get plowed, period. Wake Forest Rd where my street comes out does get plowed. And they DO leave that berm accross the end of my street when they come past. The SUVs can just power through the mound. I had a Ford Escort, so I had to dig it out of the way to get home. (National Guard would have got me a hotel room, but I had to come home to feed the cats.)

    It was well after dark (about 10pm) and there wasn't a lot of traffic on Wake Forest rd, so I didn't mind stopping there & putting on the 4-way while I dug through the berm.

    I was kind of pissed when I arrived home and found my next door neighbor had parked her Chevy Suburban in the spot I'd had to shovel lean to get my Escort out that morning and had to shovel out another spot to park in so I could get out in the morning when I had to go back on duty.

    With the Jeep, I just back it down into my driveway so no idiots sliding down the street can hit it and plan on staying in until the bad weather passes. One good thing about being retired is I no longer have to worry about the 1Sg calling me 'cause I'm the only one who lives close enough to the armory that I can get there through "sleet or snow or rain or dark of night ...".

    1705:

    "Convenience"? Let's see, when I lived in Chicago, the last time: I bike to the commuter rail, and as it approaches downtown, it goes along the JFK freeway. And we cruise by everyone inbound on the freeway almost every single day.

    In the GTA there is a bias towards downtown Toronto - the rail lines all congregate there.

    It's a legacy of railroads built for freight and long distance passenger. It made sense 50 years ago.

    Now add in 50 years of population growth.

    Today, downtown Toronto has a minority of the jobs in the GTA - but long distance transit is thanks to history oriented towards going where most people don't need to.

    1706:

    that's very restrained of u, i think i'd be quietly getting up to some caltrop manufacture in those circumstances

    Sigh. A lot of people have thought that way. Me, for instance, for years. Here are the problems:

    --It invites retaliation and escalation, and I really don't want to be attacked when I'm picking up trash.

    --Many riders are armored in various ways (google "mountain bike armor"), so whatever you'd do to stop or incapacitate them has to deal with body armor and puncture-resistant tires (that area has some really hard trees that destroy bike helmets on impact and actually did kill someone).

    --Most of the things that would definitely stop armored mountain bikers could (or would) maim or kill them. And probably it's the unarmored, lost hiker who would get the worst of it, not the people causing most of the damage.

    --Since mountain bikers can and do ride down deer trails, anything you could do to keep out mountain bikers would necessarily keep out the wildlife. Since the area I work in was set aside as a wildlife corridor, this is a non-starter.

    --There are more mountain bikers than there are people on my side, so anything I can do they can undo faster.

    --And finally, Trespass and vandalism are not capital crimes. Therefore, they cannot be stopped by maiming or killing them. More to the point, I'm not a law enforcement officer, so me maiming or killing a mountain biker on public property would be me committing assault or murder. Worse, I'd tar myself and my allies as ecoterrorists and increase public support for the vandals who are chasing everybody else off the trails.

    Sick, isn't it?

    This is why I pick up their trash, maintain the trails I want them on, and engage in tedious lectures like this one to get them to pretend to be good little boys while I'm in eyeshot. It messes with their IFF abilities, so they treat me as a ranger and respect my person, even though I'm not a ranger and have no authority whatsoever.

    That most of these guys are my age or older and ride extremely expensive bikes just makes me dislike privileged white male* assholes even more. And it reminds me to try not to be like them. Which, admittedly, is hard.

    *They're mostly white males. Not all, but most.

    1707:

    Feel free to send the whole clan back in pine boxes - we'll even pay for postage.

    1708:

    You forgot Grand Fenwick and their Q-bomb.

    1709:

    I looked into a stationary stand for my bike a few months ago. Then I read that they were really hard on tires, and people recommended getting a special tire just for using on the stand. I gave up on the idea.

    1710:

    Now you're being absurd. There would be no riots and burning cities over fuel efficiency standards that killed SUVs.

    I mean, there would be... on twitter, but the real world?

    1711:

    I never said "everyone who matters has a car"

    No, you said "everyone has a car", which is a statement that I'm not part of "everyone"... I'm not a person.

    I don't think it's unreasonable to find your statement offensive.

    1712:

    There's also problems with airflow. People are really inefficient so there's lots of heat, and ideally you want the pedal power to be turned into airflow to help with that.

    I have sketched a couple of designed but they're hard to manufacture to a price point that's even vaguely close to the existing setups. So I've ended up look at the usual "recumbent exercise bike plus electric fan" semi-solution that is readily available. I can't bring myself to actually buy one, though.

    I did have an upright stationary bike for a while, when I had a broken arm and shouldn't ride, but it really, really sucked. Which is why buying a better version of one hasn't happened yet. Instead I just brave the rain and go for a ride, mostly.

    1713:

    Back to the subject for a moment.

    Russia leases most of its commercial aircraft. The sanctions mean they can't pay the lease fee. So the lessors have asked for the return of their aircraft, which is in accord with the standard leasing contracts for aircraft (they'd actually planned for this situation). The airlines couldn't use the aircraft anyway as spare parts supply is cut off.

    Now Russia has banned external fights for commercial aircraft, presumably to keep them out of the hands of the repo men. They've also issued an airworthiness directive ending scheduled inspection. They've also ended the requirement for parts tracking, which means you can replace anything with anything. Bolts intended for a car or truck for instance.

    This makes the aircraft essentially "dead" as far as the Western world is concerned. Broken maintenance records, combined with non aircraft parts fitted with no record of what went where means you can't even use them for spares.

    So a couple of hundred billion down the drain.

    Source Mentor Pilot youtube channel.

    1714:

    Kardashev @ 1666:

    " It was Piggly-Wiggly stores that introduced the self-serve practice of shoppers retrieving items for themselves and bringing them to a central "check out" where they were rung up & paid for."

    Very interesting picture there. Lots of security panels -- woven wire or expanded metal? Why did the stores think that level of physical barrier was needed?

    (I think a history of expanded metal would be interesting, because for a while I worked in a facility that had hefty expanded steel in the walls.)

    No actual idea. Period style from the early 1900s? I remember some Banks & Post Offices still looked like that when I was young.

    1715:

    Yellow vest movement.

    Riots and burning over a 7.6 cents per litre tax increase for diesel to encourage the purchase of more fuel efficient vehicles, combined with a 10 km/h decrease in the speed limit on minor rural roads.

    You can keep your favourite car if you want, but it will cost a bit more, or you can sell it and buy an efficient vehicle. People chose to set fire to the centre of Paris instead.

    You think telling people they're not allowed to drive (or sell, because there's no market for something no one is allowed to dtive) their favourite car at all, would lead to griping on twitter and nothing more?

    1716:

    Moz @ 1695:

    They're being offered up as a panacea solution

    Is that better or worse than the current "drive or die" way cars are being pushed? For some of us our daily lived reality is that motorists try to kill us, or at the very least demonstrate callous disregard for whether we keep living. That doesn't encourage dispassionate discussion with people who angrily support motorists.

    Worse. It's at best pious hypocrisy. Their anger is EVIL, but your anger is righteous & just?

    And if you look at what's actually happening on the ground there's a whole lot of incrementalism happening.

    But you're not looking at "what's actually happening on the ground". You're looking inside your own little bubble and demanding everyone adopt the one correct solution you've settled on ... whether it fits anywhere else or not. No discussion.

    Anyone who doesn't agree or can't implement your one correct solution is EVIL, so they can just FOAD.

    1717:

    The equalized map crosses a lot of political-cultural boundaries, such as those shown here https://www.businessinsider.com/the-11-nations-of-the-united-states-2015-7 Granted, some of that map is full of mulefeathers (I grew up in Collier County of SW Florida, which in NO way is part of the Spanish Caribbean; the entire Gulf Coast from Tarpon Springs on south is much closer to The Midlands, due to the Northerners who moved in and muscled out the Deep South Florida 'crackers', who had muscled in and taken over from the Seminoles). However, any functional state has got to have some social cohesion, and the equalized map ignores who lives there now.

    1718:

    Sadly*, this experience generalises broadly.

    * Frustration and anger seem to subside into sadness when you run out of energy for them, and since I can't remember not being tired all the time, sadness is pretty much all I can offer.

    1719:

    Moz @ 1697:

    the problem is getting from everyone has cars to your utopia

    Even in the USA, not everyone has a car. But the myth "everyone who matters has a car" is incredibly damaging. But it mostly damages people who don't matter, so ... it doesn't matter?

    At the risk of going all SJW, the people who don't matter to you are overwhelmingly non-white, mostly poor, and often non-citizens. Which... that's kinda nasty.

    You keep making hateful, lying statements about the U.S. and the person you're arguing with doesn't even live in the U.S. Ontario is in CANADA.

    Are you a malicious troll or are you just fuckin' stupid? You're blinded by your OWN prejudices. Bigot!

    1720:

    Adrian Smith @ 1703: i think part of convenience that's hard for a lot of people to imagine giving up is having a private space u don't have to share with other people

    Not really. Carpools are great ... and not just for karaoke. Stuck in rush hour traffic is a lot less boring when you have people to talk to; especially people who share your disdain for the %#$@#$! who just cut you off. The problem is finding others at your workplace who live close enough (and work similar hours) to make it economical. It's even better when more than one person can drive.

    I carpooled when I was building the nuclear plant. When I was working for the computer company I couldn't find anyone who lived near me (I'm in downtown Raleigh, and they were all over in Cary or Morrisville or Durham) ... and then I had that weird schedule where I was waiting for the programmers to finish a build so I could get it burned to CD and take it out to UPS at RDU Airport in time to make the international cutoff (so it could go to world-wide manufacturing).

    I carpooled to drills in the National Guard until the guy I shared rides with transferred to a different unit at a different armory. Riding alone there's no one to talk to except for maybe shouting at the radio!

    1721:

    JBS said: Worse. It's at best pious hypocrisy. Their anger is EVIL, but your anger is righteous & just?

    You need to keep your Australians straight.

    Moz has only ever mentioned evil in the context of saying he wasn't going to discus it.

    I'm the Australian who got embroiled in the "evil" discussion when I asked Greg what he meant when he expressed how annoyed he was when some other 3rd party that isn't on this list reportedly described cars as evil. Something which I'm very nearly certain he made up from whole cloth. The seed of truth probably being someone complaining about being nearly killed or similar.

    No one in this discussion has described the anger that car drivers express as evil. You're making that up from whole cloth too. No one has described the anger of cyclists at being righteous. You're making that up too.

    I've never described anyone's emotions as evil, but I have asked Greg if the actions or the tools of those actions are evil or good, or neither and he's repeatedly declined to answer. Which is weird because you'd think that someone who was angry enough about having cars described as evil, to use the caps lock, would want to express what it was they were angry about and to put forward their views. I carefully didn't assign good or evil to tools, actions, systems, or groups.

    1722:

    gasdive (he, him, ia) @ 1713: Back to the subject for a moment.

    Russia leases most of its commercial aircraft. The sanctions mean they can't pay the lease fee. So the lessors have asked for the return of their aircraft, which is in accord with the standard leasing contracts for aircraft (they'd actually planned for this situation). The airlines couldn't use the aircraft anyway as spare parts supply is cut off.

    Now Russia has banned external fights for commercial aircraft, presumably to keep them out of the hands of the repo men. They've also issued an airworthiness directive ending scheduled inspection. They've also ended the requirement for parts tracking, which means you can replace anything with anything. Bolts intended for a car or truck for instance.

    This makes the aircraft essentially "dead" as far as the Western world is concerned. Broken maintenance records, combined with non aircraft parts fitted with no record of what went where means you can't even use them for spares.

    So a couple of hundred billion down the drain.

    Source Mentor Pilot youtube channel.

    I really like that guy. He's got good information about what's going on up front & behind the scenes.

    1723:

    I'm open to counter-arguments, but all we've seen here is ever more emphatic assertions that everyone has to have a car.

    https://www.valuepenguin.com/auto-insurance/car-ownership-statistics Just because only 99.2% of US households meet that requirement doesn't mean the claim is wrong... Look, over there, a chicken 🐔

    When one side is emphatic that they will give up nothing, and is willing to claim that any problem with what they do now can't possibly exist... it's very hard to discuss that. We're also seeing external references from only one side of the debate. But obviously I can't change that other than by not posting references any more.

    This site, for example, exists completely independently of what I think: https://infrastructurereportcard.org/

    I'm pretty sure that where you live is slowly improving its bicycle infrastructure. But I'm not going to demand you doxx yourself just so I can try to find out exactly what. Instead I point out that as a general rule that's happening. Most places, anyway

    As for evil... well, I have tried to stay out of that discussion. But I would point out that there's not a lot of room for neutrality in the "mass murder: good or bad?" discussion. Someone can argue that cars don't kill people, or that there aren't enough cars to kill many people... or they can argue that killing lots of people is ok. Some of the pro-car side here seem very intent on ruling out all but the last option.

    1724:

    Note that I was teasing Heteromeles who said this to me:
    US system, which is that we're stuck with everybody who left your country

    I just assumed that since Aotearoa is too small to really supply a detectable fraction of the US population he must mean Australia. After all, Australia gave you that fine, upstanding citizen Rupert Murdoch and hasn't he made quite the name for himself. And for the purposes of this discussion I'm counting Russel Crowe as Australian as well.

    But I am serious that if you wanted a wholesale reform of your system of government you could do worse than hire a few kiwis to come up with ideas. Helen Clarke works for the UN so she could probably cope with the fractiousness of the US. And she ruled the playground parliament in New Zealand with an iron fist so she has experience of governing. Mike Moore even visited the USA once, and since he's slightly more right wing than Ms Clarke you might be happier with him in charge of the reforms (he's got lots of experience reforming things... even the WTO).

    1725:

    Walmart, most of the grocery stores, all have it set up so there is a one way gate of some sort to go through to get into the store and you can only exist through the checkout lanes.

    Yes. I have seen those. Just last week. And I forgot about them. They are not people gates but about 6 to 8' wide so you can go in with a cart. And you can easily duck out by picking a checkout lane not in use. Or through the money (non banking) section. Or the garden area. You might get some looks but they've never stopped me when I left without anything.

    I'm thinking of the gates where one person fits at a time and the rotation is one way only. And no way out without a look over by a person.

    1726:

    gasdive (he, him, ia) @ 1721:

    JBS said: Worse. It's at best pious hypocrisy. Their anger is EVIL, but your anger is righteous & just?

    "You need to keep your Australians straight.

    Point taken.

    At least I'm not crapping all over New Zealand (Aotearoa) when I argue with someone from Australia.

    1727:

    Me: Which means that as a service to my neighbours I shovel the thigh-high berm blocking the sidewalk left by the road plow.

    David: Life was tough.

    My point was that simply plowing sidewalks/bike paths first isn't very useful if the road plow blocks the sidewalk/bike path with a berm of snow moved from the road.

    This happens where I live. It happens with both municipal plows and private plows clearing driveways and parking lots. One can call 311 to get action, and the berm will be cleared within a few days, but that means that sidewalks/bike paths aren't very useful for people with mobility issues who can't climb the berm in the meantime…

    1728:

    so far his platform appears to be building another major highway

    Which according to MoT will shave a whole six minutes off a typical commute that uses the highway, assuming no increase in density caused by having a highway there…

    Which, given development plans greenlighted because of the highway, is a silly assumption, but the only one that has traffic going faster instead of what will inevitably happen, traffic going slower.

    Not helped by insane house prices in the GTA, resulting in people driving until they can afford the mortgage and accepting crazy-long commutes.

    1729:

    I'm pretty sure that where you live is slowly improving its bicycle infrastructure.

    Actually we are doing it faster than most places. Fast enough to piss off the "roads are for cars" crowds. I know some of them and they really don't think adults should ride bikes.

    1730:

    One can call 311 to get action

    My point was I lived far enough "out" that the concept of call 311 would have been alien. [grin]

    1731:

    still no sidewalks (and believe me I HAVE repeatedly badgered the city about that)

    when I lived and worked in Edmonton (mid-80s) I took the bus to work. I had the option of a bus to Mill Woods and then transfer to a bus the wen a block from my workplace, or get off the first bus a dozen blocks away from work and walk.

    I was in my 20s, so walking a dozen blocks was nothing. Except there were no sidewalks. And this was Alberta, Land of the Pickup Truck, where pedestrians were sometimes seen as fair game. So I complained to the city about the lack of sidewalks, and I was told by the municipal planing department that there was no need for a sidewalk, because no one walked there.

    I tried pointing out that there was nowhere to safely walk, so obviously no one would walk there because they had to jump into the ditch (summer) or climb a snowbank (winter) to dodge speeding cars.

    This, apparently, made no sense so they stuck to the original 'no one walks there, so we don't need a sidewalk' logic.

    1732:

    JBS said At least I'm not crapping all over New Zealand (Aotearoa) when I argue with someone from Australia.

    Maybe I am. Kei Ahitereiria a Moz e noho ana. I whānau mai Moz i Aotearoa.

    I just called him Australian because that's where he sits (noho).

    He waka eke noa.

    1733:

    one way gate of some sort to go through to get into the store and you can only exist through the checkout lanes

    Which kinda sucks when you want to leave without buying anything (or when you've bought your medication at the in-store pharmacy and don't want anything else).

    My pharmacy moved to inside a No Frills, I'm thinking of changing pharmacies, because I'm getting tired of the suspicious looks when I skip the line after picking up medication.

    1734:

    "Even in the USA, not everyone has a car"
    You keep making hateful, lying statements about the U.S. and the person you're arguing with ... is in CANADA.

    Pointing out that not everyone in the US has a car is hateful, I accept that. I'm sorry I did it.

    But in my defence, I actually looked for countries that have high rates of car access, rather than just hammering on the USA. Canada at ~89% didn't seem to be as car dependent as the USA at 99%, and I wanted to avoid harping on and on and on about bloody Australia and New Zealand (admittedly because I couldn't find household numbers, because households without cars seemed more relevant than non-allocated 'cars per person')

    1735:

    yeah, of course, sharing with people u know isn't going to make anyone feel uncomfortable unless there's some serious nostril mining to be done, i meant sharing with strangers, on public transport

    1736:

    Gasoline is currently C$2.09/l here on the West coast. All my old Alberta acquaintances have seamlessly pivoted from screaming about how our nasty PM is wrecking their economy with low oil prices to screaming about how he is responsible for high oil prices. The victimhood is the point.

    I think with fuel at this price, if it lasts, we'll see a lot of shifting to mass transport, electric vehicles and 'active transportation'. Hopefully the governments can keep up.

    Unfortunately it may also catalyze a few changes of government in favour of the 'blame anyone but us' types.

    1737:

    i was thinking more in terms of just giving them flat tires than putting them in hospital, though i do take your point about the wildlife

    1738:

    He waka eke noa

    Whanau kotahi tatou.

    ("we are all in this together" - "we are all one family")

    1739:

    i think part of convenience that's hard for a lot of people to imagine giving up is having a private space u don't have to share with other people,/i>

    Not to mention a relatively secure place to leave possessions that you might not need at every point on a multi-stop trip.

    When I do a shopping run I try to visit as many shops as I can on the way. I don;t do that when not using a car, partly because I can't carry everything and partly because shops take a very dim view of someone coming in with a large bag partly full of stuff. (And in my case it would be a backpack, because it's the only way I can carry a lot of stuff.)

    Would lockers outside the shop work? Possibly. Liability question would need to be settled. Someone would need to clean them regularly, and empty them out at night. (Bike lockers near my local library are useless for their intended purpose, as they are used as storage by the local homeless population* (and sometimes as shelter), so they are usually full and if not they are in absolutely disgusting condition.

    *Yes, homelessness is another problem that needs solving. I'm on a local council working on just that, but it's not just building housing units because a great many of the homeless have a shitload of other problems (mental illness, substance abuse, etc) which means anywhere they live needs a lot of work or it rapidly becomes a horrible place to live.

    1740:

    Education can help, but for large areas that can't be fenced exclusion has to be social. And we're really struggling with social these days. Partly because some powerful groups have identified social cohesion as a problem and are determined to solve it.

    On that note, tonight is another one of those community meetings where I have to be both well informed and polite to all, so I need to stop arguing on the internet and prepare.

    1741:

    Today, downtown Toronto has a minority of the jobs in the GTA - but long distance transit is thanks to history oriented towards going where most people don't need to.

    Downtown is still the densest concentration of employment. The jobs spread around the periphery are more thinly scattered.

    We could have had an LRT along Eglinton by now, but Harris* cancelled the project and filled the tunnel with concrete so that it would be expensive to start it up again.

    *Neocon premier. had a mean streak a mile thick, and could carry a grudge for decades. Currently a big investor in private LTC homes — you know, the places that had four times the death rate of public homes during the pandemic.

    1742:

    Ontario is in CANADA.

    To be fair, there's also an Ontario in California, which to confuse matters further is often abbreviated "CA" — which is the internet country code for Canada!

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario,_California

    1743:

    You need to keep your Australians straight.

    Why? Can't we have gay Australians if we want? :-)

    Sorry, I'll show myself out…

    1744:

    Public Transport is yet another of the strange attractors. Nonetheless there is a reasonable justification for high car ownership rates in half the top 10 there - Australia/US/NZ/Iceland/Canada taken as a whole are all reasonably low density populations without particularly good connections between cities and lousy connections in rural areas. Geography means that domestic air travel is fairly popular in all cases.
    Obviously the cities have public transport, and de facto government policy in most cases was intentionally to destroy public transport in favour of private vehicles and they've never really recovered.

    Living in London for a decade, I had almost no need for a car or a bike, the few occasions I did I hired one. That was an easy decision, because TFL does a superb job of generally making transport integrated and reliable and crucially available 24 hours. And you can get used to staring at armpits in rush hour very quickly. In much of Europe, it's even easier because trains are designed to take cycles and everything from platform height to ramps and stair guides was designed around it.
    Which is also probably why they became so wheelchair accessible so quickly.
    On the other hand if I lived in say Devon, I suspect I'd have to own a car, because public transport is non-existent away from the rail lines.

    By contrast in Auckland I need a car to go almost anywhere I want to - the inability to travel across the harbour with a bike conveniently rules out cycling pretty quickly, and the integration of public transport and direction of bus routes still leaves a lot to be desired. Rail is great for the 1% of the populace anywhere near the line, and it all assumes you want to go to the centre of the city at all times.
    Public transport outside the big cities ... it's a once a day job at best for most towns as they all rotate around, and not exactly cheap. And with the border closures, tourist demand disappeared and so did many of the routes.

    1745:

    Australia asks how many vehicles are at this address tonight, on the census every 5 years.

    It excludes bicycles and motorcycles despite lots of protests about both.

    Last data available was that 7.5% of households had no car. (they could have had 16 motorcycles, but we don't know)

    https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/036

    1746:

    i was thinking more in terms of just giving them flat tires than putting them in hospital, though i do take your point about the wildlife

    It's worth figuring out how to make a caltrop or a spike strip that can shred a tire without hurting someone's foot, or without a biker taking it apart or taking it to the cops.

    Also, I should point out that bolt cutters and sawzalls are considerably cheaper than fences, so in high vandalism areas, fences get shredded faster than they can be built or repaired, unless there's some form of law enforcement on duty.

    1747:

    London for a decade, I had almost no need for a car or a bike

    You know NotJustBikes calls the Canadian London "Fake London" much to the annoyance of a whole bunch of people in Canada? I assume you mean the other London, the one in Ohio.

    Auckland was the city that persuaded me to move to Australia... it was Auckland or somewhere not Auckland so I came to Sydney. I've been to Auckland (I hadn't been to Sydney at that point).

    Growing up in Aotearoa I was part of a group that biked everywhere, except for one guy whose parents funded his car. But I was definitely saving for a car, then I went to uni in Christchurch and kept saving... so on, and somehow my need for a car never exceeded my reluctance to spend money on one. Until I was in my 50's and buying a truck (to live in) went from my bucket list to my driveway then promptly onto my "terrible ideas that I don't want to repeat" list.

    It's difficult because there really is a bunch of circularity, where riding everywhere means I stay fit so riding everywhere is easier so I keep riding everywhere. Even, despite the neigh-sayers, when I broke my collarbone. Neigh, they said, phhhhbbbt they said, (what other noises do horses make?) ... anyway, I kept riding.

    1748:

    Would lockers outside the shop work? Possibly. Liability question would need to be settled.

    Amazon has lockers all over. Each Whole Foods has one. (I think.) And other places have figured out they might get more walk in business if one is next to their entrance.

    And most grocery stores around here have added lockers over the last 2 years where you can place an order online, tell them when you'll be by, and the groceries are put in it with a code sent to you to unlock "your" locker.

    1749:

    7.5% of households had no car

    Viz, 92.5% have a car. More than Canada, less than the other country. Normally ABS is quite open to search, but I must have used improper keywords. Thanks for that.

    1750:

    Goggle/Search:

    "Nuland Bio Lab Ukraine"

    Given it rivets off the NeoCons from their base and CN went live today with a Front on it, and so on and so forth, that's kinda the best spin we could shove on it Causality Inc, esp. Given it's GOP leaders asking the q'tions.

    Z, the Leader of Ukraine, does have a Florida Mansion worth reportedly $25 million.

    In other shit you should know, but don't, Maxwell (of the daughter and the paper) provided seed capital for Bain Capital (Mormons and that US dude) and has ties to a whole lot more things (not only French Fashion Model Houses).

    Consider us Lathed Out. Spot where we put the Ancor of "Nuland" waaay back a bit.

    Godzilla (2014) - Let them Fight Scene (7/10) | Movieclips https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NocoxyMuXg8

    Oh, and LME just cancelled all trades / is closed, which is actually playing into the hands of some fairly ugly things but hey.

    ~

    We're Tired.

    1751:

    McDonald's announced they're suspending operations in Russia.

    It's a NO FRY ZONE

    1752:

    Look: FWIW I heard stories about virus chimeras in a very drunk conversation with someone who had had briefings (US) on the matter, and can imagine worse with current biotech, future biotech worse yet. BSL-4, nope not good enough.)

    You missed the Pfizer release docs.

    What they're actually ramping up to is mRNA = platform to launch stuff, which (given Covid19 Cortex effects etc) is not far off what a few of these things can do (much worse) and then weaponise the entire anti-vaxx crowd etc.

    Given the fucking state of C level USA Pharma, the fucking obscene amounts of cash they've made for not much good (check out IL / NZ figures right now) and the absolute criminal level shit redaction and bad science they've used, it's gonna stick.

    It helps that most, if not all of them, are basically fucking crooks / Mafia types using illness to scrounge profit off the poors. Literally shit like Epipen goes to $500 because we say it does.

    Nuland is a nice nexus: she deserves it.

    ~

    Our only concern is making sure the stuff you can mRNA up to the balls is safe.

    We really do not give a flying fuck about Sociopathic Humans who if they lived in a Just World would be... ah, there it is: "Double-Tapped in the Head", to use a UKr recent model that's being used to stir up the NPCs with HATE-JUICE.

    1753:

    McDonalds is a fucking Franchise.

    FFS.

    You're celebrating making locals poor who are now beholden to contracts their parent company refuses to recognise.

    You fucking dumb shit.

    1754:

    Getting back to the mess in the Ukraine, I'm currently thinking that Brett Devereaux's post last week (https://acoup.blog/2022/03/03/collections-how-the-weak-can-win-a-primer-on-protracted-war/) seems currently to be describing what's going on. His essay is based on the classics, in this case Mao Zedong's theory of protracted war.

    At this point, it's not a stalemate, but both sides are primarily fighting to break the will of the other side, as well as to break the other side's capacity to wage war. Hence we're getting a lot of brutality from the Russians, a huge propaganda offensive from the Ukrainians, and a media shutdown from the Russian side. At the same time, the NATO countries are pouring resources into western Ukraine to keep them in the fight, while doing everything we can to make it impossible for Russia to fight without escalating to a direct NATO vs. Russia fight.

    Probably we all agree on this. Question is, if Putin's losing, will he go nuclear? He might of course (abusers do on occasion "go nuclear" all the time), but I suspect it's harder when it's economic war and psyops than when it's a physical invasion, which is why things like Poland plan to give planes to Ukraine is potentially problematic.

    What I don't know is if Russia has the wherewithal to fix all the logistic shortfalls in the northern half of the campaign, no matter how long it has to gear up its factories. If so, grinding this out is going to get bad for Ukraine. If not (and this is where the global economic war comes in) it's bad for Russia. Alternatively, if the southern campaign is less of a Potemkin exercise, can they take the whole country? Or are they also resource-constrained?

    My current prognosis is that, much as it sucks for Ukraine, having them stuck in a protracted war is probably better for almost everybody than flight-testing live nukes to find out how many of them still work. Probably. If it turns out none of those work either, then what a waste of life. But I don't particularly want to find out.

    The problem is, of course, that Putin's done a Trump and made this a matter of life and death for himself, same as Agent Orange did with the 2020 election. It's a useful demonstration about how calling oneself a victim can notionally justify any atrocity, if it's done with enough conviction.

    Blech. Now I'll go set up my calendar to remind me to give to useful charities regularly until these abomination is over.

    1755:

    If you believe the news, Tsarbucks is the one stuck with Russian franchises, while McDingleberry's outright owns most of its businesses in Russia. Hence the pressure on them, although Tsarbucks is equally embedded.

    1756:

    Walking: Not everyone is alike. :)

    Yeah. I finally got to go on a hike with my father in 2019 (He hiked as a hobby as a teenager, then started again when I moved out). He's obviously a couple of decades older than I am. We walked 90 kilometers in six days, walked up and down one fell. Most of this was footpaths in nature, and many ups and downs.

    We all (my father's friend was with us, too) managed pretty well. I wasn't in a very good shape (I'm in my fourties), but still it wasn't a struggle. We carried all the food, camping equipment and that stuff. My father was probably in a better shape than I was, too.

    Now... A couple of months ago one of my knees started to complain. It's bad enough that something needs to be done, and walking a kilometer or two on pavement needs some consideration (even more so with the bloody snow and ice not taken care of). Going on a 90 km hike even in the summer is pretty much a no-no at this point. So, yeah, things can change fast. Nothing particular happened to the knee, it was probably just some old damage and slow break-up.

    We don't have a car nor a cargo bike, nor would I ride the bike here now, even if it was a trike. We live close enough to the grocery store that we walk there and back with the groceries, even though it has to be done almost every day.

    1757:

    In the Russian Federation, the McDonald's franchise has become available only since March 2012, when it was first provided to ROST Razvitie. The decision to sell it was made at the level of the regional management of the Russian division of the company. To date, accurate information about the possibility of acquiring a franchise can be obtained from the Russian management of the company.

    https://koreajob.ru/en/otkrytie-makdonalds-franshiza-makdonalds-v-rossii-kak-kupit/

    So, no. It's run through a subsidary, but since 2012, McDonalds offers their Franchise business plan to RU locations.

    Next?

    1758:

    But I am serious that if you wanted a wholesale reform of your system of government you could do worse than hire a few kiwis to come up with ideas.

    Starting de novo, anybody can come up with great ideas. Starting in the middle of a curdled mess, most ideologues seem to compromise in a hurry. Witness, as mentioned above, Trotsky forcing a good chunk of the Czarist officer corps to run the Red Army in the end of WWI and the Russian Civil War. Or the US redadmitting the freaking secesh during and after Reconstruction's failure.

    That's one way "inherited trauma" gets passed along. Or as they say in my neck of the wood, karma's a bitch.

    Anyway, to give you scale on the environmental problems, New Zealand's population is slightly less than the combined population of San Diego and Orange Counties, and considerably less than LA Counties. And we've got about three times as many native plant species as New Zealand does in less than 1/20th the area with all these people and sprawl. Kiwis are welcome, but it's a bit messier than you might expect.

    1759:

    Your figures are off by a significant amount, but as an ecologist, you should be ashamed of that argument.

    NZ is an island and was relatively untouched until the late 18th/19th C.

    And we've got about three times as many native plant species as New Zealand does

    You do not. You have three times their count on a continent over 100 times the size of their island. And, to reiterate, NZ is an island, where predation and complexity were low enough for Kākāpō birds to exist (before rats came along).

    Seriously: That's a shameful statement if you're an ecologist, and we respect you.

    1760:

    Just from a cursorary glance, we can tell you that at least 100 species no longer exist in your region due to changes in climate around 35,000 years ago, but they still exist in the USA. Likewise, many of what you are attempting to call "Native" are fairly early invaders of 10,000 years or so.

    Seriously.

    1761:

    Mikko said We don't have a car nor a cargo bike, nor would I ride the bike here now, even if it was a trike. We live close enough to the grocery store that we walk there and back with the groceries, even though it has to be done almost every day.

    When I decided that cycling was just too dangerous (I had 2 cars try to run me down in a week, I'd been handling 1 a month, but 2 in a week tipped me over the edge, and yes, I understand poisson distribution) I decided to just run everywhere. I bought a "hand truck". I don't know if that's a universal name,

    https://www.supercheapauto.com.au/p/sca-sca-hand-trolley-pneumatic-wheels-250kg./2527.html

    I used it for everything from shopping to going scuba diving (double cylinders, oxygen decompression cylinder, about 70 kg of gear). I would lock it to a post with a big Ulock while diving or shopping.

    While I ran, I'm sure it would work great for walking.

    There's now a 4 wheel thing with similar wheels that I see people using, but they don't look like they'd go up and down stairs.

    1762:

    When I decided that cycling was just too dangerous (I had 2 cars try to run me down in a week, I'd been handling 1 a month, but 2 in a week tipped me over the edge, and yes, I understand poisson distribution) I decided to just run everywhere.

    We at least have some cycling infrastructure even though it could be improved, so cars can't hit me very easily.

    I also bike quite defensively: all pedestrians are about to jump in front of me, and all cars are out to get me. It helps that where I live I can mostly drive on bike lanes or bike paths. My route to work has long stretches where I can just bike away and see pedestrians from a long way away and there are (usually) no cars there.

    1763:

    Actually it's the STABLES who put out bags for people to collect, for free -& this particular manure is especially good, as there is a turnery opposite, so it's horse-shit+wood-shavings - perfect ( No weed-seeds). AND - if it was JUST the horse-manure it might not be worth it - it's the combination of purposes in one trip that I can do that makes it worth while for me. YMMV.

    A good example of constrained thinking on transport. "I must have a car for this task because...". There is a long history of using horses to transport loads up to around 1 ton. Or borrow a horse for a couple of days in your garden for direct manure application! Only slightly tongue in cheek. I know that horses take a huge amount of effort and are very expensive to run compared to pretty much everything. For starters, you get too much manure, no matter how many roses you grow.

    At the moment, using a horse on roads here seems scarier than riding a bike. A significant number of motor vehicle drivers oblivious to you, plus a spooked horse can kill you as it is a long way for your head to fall to the ground. Horses get spooked by cars, push bikes, their own shadows.

    It is a matter of using the appropriate transport for each situation and that depends on the person, distance, load, hilliness, frequency, infrastructure etc. Short journeys, low loads = walking. Medium journeys, cycle, ebike, cargo bike, cargo ebike, bus, tram, etc. Longer journeys, car, bus, train. The principle would be to minimise the energy and material used for each combination of speed, distance, load. Add in effects on local pollution from exhaust gases and particulates, tyre and brake particulates. Also how one transport method constrains others. From kids not being allowed out of their homes without close supervision, to noise. The current western world system of every one who matters having a personal car for all journeys isn't this. If/when the change is ever made, people will look back on the current system and think it insane.

    1764:

    gasdive @ 1713
    So, who ends up losing financially, as a result of these "dead" aircraft? Us? The russkies? Both?
    # 1721 - Uh?
    Someone described car owners & users as evil & I replied that "So I suddenly become evil when I use the GGB, as opposed to the other 95% of the time that I'm travelling, when walking/cycling/bus/train", or words to that effect.
    I don't think I've had a coherent answer.

    Rbt Prior
    This really bugs me about the USA - vast areas of what I would call "Outer suburbia" DO NOT have pavements ( "sidewalks" ) - so you are forced to walk in the roadway .. W T F ? - Can someone explain how/why this insanity was allowed to happen, or are pavements "Socialist" or something?

    Rocketjps
    Building even a tram line takes 5-7 years ...
    Assuming you can get it past the white-wingers who go "all public transport BAD!"

    Mayhem
    TFL does a superb job of generally making transport integrated and reliable and crucially available 24 hours.
    - USED TO, not any more.
    Two things went 'orribly worng:
    1: Khan is an idiot
    2: - much worse - Bo Jon-Sun is a vicious little shit, doing his best to trash TfL completely, using the money-shortage after the pandemic as a lever & after deliberately cutting off another money supply, just to spite Khan.

    1765:

    If not due to ammo/spares being sold on the black market by corrupt quartermasters, then due to stock not being properly rotated so there's a lot of old/degraded stuff ...

    While I'm sure there's plenty of the first going on, you make a good point about the latter. Particularly when a lot of the people involved are short terms conscripts (rather than career NCOs) Hanlon's razor is more than sharp enough for deep cuts.

    It's very easy to just grab the nearest doodad off the shelf, or stack newly arrived doodads with the others; if there are boxes in the back with ten years of dust on them, who cares? In six months someone else will be handling the store room.

    Plus, of course, anyone who mentions this to the brass automatically becomes the guy who discovered the problem.

    1766:

    Greg asked So, who ends up losing financially, as a result of these "dead" aircraft? Us? The russkies? Both?

    I have no idea. I'm guessing the leasing companies. I'm sure there are lots on this list with a better idea of how international leasing arrangements work and what it means to the world to take a giant shit on the Cape Town Treaty.

    1767:

    Greg asked So, who ends up losing financially, as a result of these "dead" aircraft? Us? The russkies? Both?

    I have no idea. I'm guessing the leasing companies. I'm sure there are lots on this list with a better idea of how international leasing arrangements work and what it means to the world to take a giant shit on the Cape Town Treaty.

    1768:

    which is why things like Poland plan to give planes to Ukraine is potentially problematic

    That plan got derailed by the Pentagon.

    1769:
    • So, who ends up losing financially, as a result of these "dead" aircraft? Us? The russkies? Both?*

    The insurance underwriters will be taking a bath.

    Which brings up one of the underreported angles of the conflict; in addition to trashing a European country and utterly fucking the Russian economy, jacking the price of oil and gas to ridiculous levels, and scaring the crap out of everyone, the global economic impact of the war is going to be widespread and severe. It's coming on top of the COVID19 global supply chain crunch and the Brexit suicide note, and it's going to be followed this autumn by widely distributed famines and quite possibly civil unrest/revolutions as the Donbas grain harvest goes missing in action -- I've seen predictions of the price of bread doubling.

    In 2008 the GFC was precipitated by Lehman Brothers going bust, and a mass of other banks who were into Lehmans discovering they were over-exposed. We appear to be approaching a similar situation, only with nation-state economies playing the role of the over-exposed banks.

    1770:

    Robert Prior @ 1640: You mean I've been walking wrong for the last six decades? I always push backwards with my foot, not simply let myself fall forward.

    That's relativity! From your perspective (relative to your centre of mass) you're pushing backwards with your foot, but when I look from the side I see your foot is stationary (must be, it's anchored to the ground) and your centre of mass is moving forward relative to me and the ground.

    1771:

    Greg Tingey @ 1764: So, who ends up losing financially, as a result of these "dead" aircraft? Us? The russkies? Both?

    In the short term, its the leasing companies; their property has been effectively confiscated and trashed (unless they had insurance that covered them for this, which I doubt).

    Once this is all over the problems start for the Russian airlines. Lets assume that the Russian aviation regulator lets these companies carry on flying the junk. If they don't, the problems get much bigger much faster.

  • Aircraft in Western airspace are required to have proper maintenance records lest they fall on a big city [1]. The regulators can, and do, ban foreign airlines that can't show proper maintenance. That will be a problem for Russian airlines that want to fly to the West: they will need to buy or lease aircraft with proper maintenance records, and then persuade the regulators that they aren't going to substitute something else.

  • Those regulations about spare part tracking are there for a reason. In a few years those aircraft are going to start falling out of the skies as non-rated stuff wears out, breaks, corrodes or cracks open due to metal fatigue.

  • So once the war is over Russia is going to want to lease some more aircraft, but those leasing companies are going to be like "fool me twice, shame on me!".

    At that point either Russia either pays a big risk premium for future leases, or they have to buy aircraft outright.

    If the Russian airlines have any sense they will stuff some of the leased aircraft in a hanger, use them for spares, and keep all the proper records. If this all blows over fairly quickly then they can bounce right back. Once those spares run out they should at least keep records of where they used non-regulation parts. As long as those parts can be swapped back out in the future it shouldn't be too much of a problem, although proving that the non-regulation components didn't damage something might get interesting.

    [1] e.g. Heathrow approach for westerly winds is over the centre of London; worth a right-hand-side window seat if the weather is good and the journey isn't too long.

    1772:

    ... in London, we had a close-up view of him as Mayor. Now, he's in charge of a party of corrupt, crawling Quislings, who prefer their & Putin's money to responsibility ...

    I don't know who first coined the quip but this came across my Facepalm feed tonight: Most politicians aim for plausible deniability, but Boris Johnson has pioneered a new form of deniable plausibility.

    1773:

    Theoretically, HM has the constitutional right to dismiss Bojo and his clowns and ask Helen Clark to form a government (offering to ennoble anyone who was not eligible). One can dream ....

    1774:

    Charlie @ 1768
    If I have heard correctly, Slovakia has said "hand'em over to us, & we'll transfer them to the Urainians - which may or may not be correct.
    # 1769 - Yes, it's going to be grim - as bad as 1929-32?

    SS
    LURVE IT! deniable plausibility
    Can we add that to my: - a party of corrupt, crawling Quislings, who prefer their & Putin's money to responsibility ...
    Pass them round, peoples, spread the memes, bring the stinking little shit DOWN.

    1775:

    I have that exact same trolley from the same chain store. I've had it for over 20 years, and don't even remember what I originally got it to move, but I've used it a lot in that time. The red paint ("powder coat?" yeah right...) is flaking in places where surface rust shows through, but that's pretty superficial and really just a sign of wear. Still on the original tubes, the valves leak a little and they need pumping up before any really heavy job, or just anyway after sitting for a few months (or years), but that's no hardship. I have always thought of these things as "removalist trolleys".

    1776:

    McDonalds is a fucking Franchise.

    I know I'm going to regret this.

    But sure they are in the US. And some other countries. But is that the business model in Russia?

    1777:

    Can someone explain how/why this insanity was allowed to happen, or are pavements "Socialist" or something?

    Because pavements/sidewalks COST REAL MONEY. SERIOUSLY.

    AGAIN, MONEY.

    Putting in a sidewalk means putting in a curb which means putting in drainage, which means putting .....

    Most of our suburban roads initially start out without most of this. Mine, when growing up in the 60s, mostly started out as "red gravel", then moved up to white "chat" rock over tar, then maybe to pavement. With an open drainage ditch (really a depression) on each side. Sidewalks were so far over the top as to be consider silly.

    In my current neighborhood they we have curbs and drainage. And sidewalks are being added to the secondary streets. But gradually. The costs for such is somewhat eye watering.

    In urban areas you have a different starting point.

    1778:

    And in the US we have a group of ass holes / idiots / whatever running around saying Trump would not have allowed it to happen.

    I want to toss a brick or two.

    1779:

    Re: '... plan is to cut Russia off from the West?'

    I just looked at another industry - pharma: Russia increased its at-home research and domestic production quite rapidly over the past few years.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_Russia

    'Russia is a net importer of pharmaceuticals, importing $8.9 billion while exporting $635 million of medicines. Close to 80% of imports come from Europe, mostly from Germany and France.[2]'

    '... most widespread diseases in Russia are cardiovascular diseases, cancer and HIV.'

    'Pharma 2020 Strategy”. Its main goal is to reduce the reliance of the Russian economy on imported pharmaceuticals. In July 2016, Prime Minister Medvedev said that he expects the domestic production to increase from 28.5% now to 75% by 2020.'

    Russia is still a major buyer of Indian pharma.

    Note: The above strategy has already been updated to a new initiative called 'Pharma 2030 Strategy'.

    https://www.pharmamanufacturing.com/articles/2020/global-dose-focus-on-russia/

    I found this snippet from the above article quite interesting - could be really useful for seeing how much corp profit (therefore consumer out-of-pocket-additional-cost-burden) accrues along each link of the current 'supply chain'.

    'Similar to other programs around the world, Russian pharma manufacturers will have to report every step their products take through the supply chain, as well as pricing information. Ultimately, the goal is to reduce the presence of any counterfeit drugs or other illegal practices on the market.'

    Lastly - social media control -

    Russia now has its own internet and social media (approx. 95m users out of a pop'n of 145m).

    Since the invasion --- FB blocked Russian gov't, and then got upset when Russian gov't blocked FB - hah*! VPNs appear to be still-usable work-arounds. (I've no idea how this stuff works nor how long it would remain secure/available.)

    *I'm not an FB user/fan just in case you were wondering.

    https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-facebook-hinders-misinformation-research/

    https://www.npr.org/2022/03/07/1085025672/russia-social-media-ban

    Not sure what other industries/sectors to check for signs of 'planning for potential/eventual isolationism' or just 'increasing its industrial status on the world stage'. Could be interpreted either way ...

    1780:

    I've always called those "sack trucks". Presumably because that's most of what they carry (I'm guessing potatoes or cement).

    1781:

    If I was Mr Putin I'd be getting Yakovlev and others to build aircraft (as part of my "make Russia great again" strategery). They've done it before, and there have been new designs appearing over the last few years.

    1782:

    It's a "sack barrow" in BrE.

    1783:

    The problem is the Soviet / Russian "system" is not very good at long run complicated building of things. Or long runs in general. The surrounding government / economic systems push people at all levels to cut corners.

    Talk to Mexico about their Russian passenger jets. Most are sitting due to maintenance and certification issues. And this started LONG before the current situation.

    1784:

    Odious little shit strikes again - quote from the Grauniad:
    Boris Johnson has refused to drop visa requirements for Ukrainians fleeing the country as Russian forces continued to bombard Ukraine’s towns and cities.

    "Fitch" - one of the main financial observers are expecting a Russian sovereign default...

    Something Charlie predicted ...

    And more truly dirty tircks - Ru trying to extradite a dissident Opera director for fake financial "crimes" - right.

    Lastly, if you want to hear a deranged Ru rant, go to "listen again" on BBC R4 & listen to the last few minutes of today's "World at One" where an Ru Putin-arsecrawler rants in a full gish-gallop about how evil Ukraine is, without answering anything. Really depressing.

    1785:

    SUVs.

    If you want US SUV sales to go down, keep the price of oil high. Which leads to high gas prices. Last time it went over $4/gal in the US SUV sales went way down. And small cars and hybrids went up.

    And we're back to $4/gal average in the US now. And yes I know $4 now is not the same as $4 12 years ago. But it is a mental boundary.

    1786:

    McDonalds

    From the Washington Post:

    On Tuesday, even McDonald’s — a symbol of the Soviet Union’s opening to the West when it set up shop in Moscow in 1990 — announced that it would temporarily shut down its 850 restaurants in Russia, while still paying the chain’s 62,000 employees.

    1787:

    Without engines an aircraft is just a boat anchor. And making high end jet engines is murderously hard -- there are only a couple of real contenders left in the market. Again, efficiency is everything: an airline live or dies by being able to carry the same payload (passengers or cargo) on 1% less fuel than their competitors.

    And Russia simply doesn't have the engine expertise. Military engines, sure -- big, powerful, noisy, fuel economy is not relevant, hours of maintenance per hour of flight time is not relevant. But civil airliner engines are essentially a duopoly between Rolls Royce and GE these days, reliant on exotic materials technology.

    1789:

    No names, no pack drill, other than my posting name.

    I was recently in hospital with a blood borne infection. I was in the care of a 21 years old nurse, who is very good at her job. I happened to see a BBC News interview with a 21 year old Ukrainian who had been a student. The gist of her interview was as follows - "I'm just 21. That means I'm old enough to buy a rifle in Ukraine. So I'm not going back to university; I'm going to buy a rifle and join the militia to defend my country, and so are most of my friends".

    Does anyone not see why I endorse the views above?

    1790:

    And most grocery stores around here have added lockers over the last 2 years where you can place an order online, tell them when you'll be by, and the groceries are put in it with a code sent to you to unlock "your" locker.

    I meant a locker to store stuff I'm carrying while I go into the shop and look around, based on the reluctance of shops to let me into the shop with a large backpack.

    I wasn't thinking of pickup orders, although that's another option. I tried that when Covid first hit, and was underwhelmed with the ability of the people selecting my order to avoid bruised fruit, so I avoid it now it's safer to go into a shop.

    (Although Ford has just ended masking etc in two weeks, despite deaths being the same as the height of the third wave. I suspect between the convoy protests, his family*, and an election in June this is not a science-based decision.

    *Daughter is a very vocal alt-right anti-vaxx wingnut.

    1791:

    That figure is often stated, but is more the airlines' perception than reality, though it may become more true as prices go up; yes, it DOES control airline engine sales. BA's profit margin in 2018 was about 15%, fuel costs were only about 30%, and the difference between various carriers' prices are a lot more than a few percent.

    https://www.iairgroup.com/~/media/Files/I/IAG/documents/British%20Airways%20Plc%20Annual%20Report%20and%20Accounts%202019.pdf

    Now, whether Russia has the ability to make engines that are within even 10% of Rolls Royce's efficiency and reliability is another matter ....

    1792:

    Hit submit too soon…

    So with dropping of public health measures and with a still over-stressed health system I may got back to pickup orders. Have to see what the shops look like.)

    1793:

    The horses used to pull carts were not the horses used for riding today, some pony breeds excepted. Even with that, most stables could offer a manure delivery service using horses and carts, but only in a limited area. Like most of the proposals, this is viable only if we make more general changes.

    1794:

    So, who ends up losing financially, as a result of these "dead" aircraft? Us? The russkies? Both?

    Ultimately airline passengers and/or taxpayers because any loses will be passed along and/or left for governments to sort out.

    Maybe I'm too cynical.

    1795:

    McDonalds is a fucking Franchise. I know I'm going to regret this. But sure they are in the US. And some other countries. But is that the business model in Russia?

    In addition to the 850 stores, the report that triggered the pressure noted that 85% of McDingleberry's outlets were owned by the company, not by franchisees. See #1755 above Yesterday, the WaPo reported that Coke, MacDonald's and Starbucks were notable holdouts. Later that day, MacDonald's temporarily closed stores without laying off employees, Coke suspended "certain operations," and Starbucks suspended all operations. McD and Coke aren't living up to the standards set by other companies (check the link below), but Starbucks seems to be.

    The original links is at or https://som.yale.edu/story/2022/over-300-companies-have-withdrawn-russia-some-remain. Their spreadsheet has been updated. You can peruse the list of companies with serious exposure, whether admitted or not. PitiGroup and Poppy Juan's slabbed foods kind of pop up as needing some uncomfortable publicity, although Piti may be stuck with the exposure regardless.

    1796:

    Building even a tram line takes 5-7 years ...

    Beijing built the airport subway line in three years. It can be done faster.

    1797:

    Hello there from plantar fasciitis

    Had that for 2 years then got better. Walking without pain is such an underappreciated luxury.

    1798:

    That's relativity! From your perspective (relative to your centre of mass) you're pushing backwards with your foot, but when I look from the side I see your foot is stationary (must be, it's anchored to the ground) and your centre of mass is moving forward relative to me and the ground.

    I know my foot is moving from my perspective and stationary from your's (there's your relativity).

    What I'm saying is that I exert force backwards with my foot. This is really obvious when I walk on a slippery surface, because if I walk too fast my feet start slipping, while when I walk slower they don't. If my forward motion was just falling I wouldn't expect more effort to result in a faster walk. I can feel the effort in my muscles, too.

    I also have a 'strolling gait' that doesn't use those muscles much, but it feels too slow so I rarely use it.

    1799:

    So, I took the Opex page from that report for 2019, and turned it to %ages for all the bits that are directly related to flight operations, ignoring selling costs, currency costs, and property/IT

    28.5% of IAG's opex is fuel. 22.2% is staff. Handling, catering and other is 16.5%. Nothing else exceeds 10% of IAG's opex - depreciation, amortization and impairment are 9.7%, landing and route fees are 8.1% and engineering and maintenance is 6.3%, and the broken out charges I've not bothered to itemise add up to 8.7%.

    Staff are notoriously inelastic because humans like a steady income and reliable hours, so reducing that without compromising service quality is extremely challenging (as IAG's airline brand BA has found out by mistreating its staff in the past). Handling and catering are also a challenge to reduce, because they are also a direct influence on customer perception of the airline; if your baggage is damaged or delayed, or the in-flight food + drink is inadequate, you'll notice (as BA has found out experimentally in the past).

    You can't cut engineering and maintenance and keep flying safely; landing and route fees are set by the airports and airspace you use, so can't be avoided either. Depreciation, amortization and impairment is also an unavoidable cost.

    This leaves fuel as not only the largest single opex cost for an airline group, but also the only one that you can easily reduce without affecting service. The perception that it's everything that matters comes from the fact that of the opex costs, it's the only one where you might be able to get an advantage over your competitors without compromising service (and thus affecting your ability to charge the price you charge).

    1800:

    My grandfather told me that London got a lot cleaner when the motorcar replaced horses. And healthier — breathing aerosolized horseshit isn't particularly healthy.

    1801:

    If you want to play Rashomon:Russian edition, here's Josh Marshall's list of things to read, from Talking Points Memo (not paywalled): https://talkingpointsmemo.com/edblog/ukraine-conflict-miscellany

    In a paywalled article from last night (not linked), he notes that Saudi Arabia and the UAE are attempting to squeeze concessions out of the US in return for pumping more oil. Autocrats gonna autocrat, and purportedly they're not taking Biden's calls.

    The environmentalist in me hopes this is capitalism hitting the wall on oil and starting to 12-step into renewables. The realist in me notes how many people who complete 12-step die from relapsing.

    But heck, if Putin accidentally forces the world onto renewables, I'll build some sort of statue for him for saving civilization from its addictions. Right now it'd be something...druidic, but who knows what the future might hold? I do like the Aboriginal practice of turning storied people to stone, after all.

    1802:

    Robert Prior @ 1731:

    still no sidewalks (and believe me I HAVE repeatedly badgered the city about that)

    when I lived and worked in Edmonton (mid-80s) I took the bus to work. I had the option of a bus to Mill Woods and then transfer to a bus the wen a block from my workplace, or get off the first bus a dozen blocks away from work and walk.

    I was in my 20s, so walking a dozen blocks was nothing. Except there were no sidewalks. And this was Alberta, Land of the Pickup Truck, where pedestrians were sometimes seen as fair game. So I complained to the city about the lack of sidewalks, and I was told by the municipal planing department that there was no need for a sidewalk, because no one walked there.

    I tried pointing out that there was nowhere to safely walk, so obviously no one would walk there because they had to jump into the ditch (summer) or climb a snowbank (winter) to dodge speeding cars."

    This, apparently, made no sense so they stuck to the original 'no one walks there, so we don't need a sidewalk' logic.

    Yeah, that's pretty much the same answer I got in Raleigh. Even after I pointed out that people DID sometimes walk there when they had no choice.

    1803:

    Are either of you surprised that the Seagull is obscenely (and presumably insultingly) wrong?

    1804:

    Are either of you surprised that the Seagull is obscenely (and presumably insultingly) wrong?

    Unfortunately no. Since that stuff about McD's was freely available on the Interwebs, I dunno. It would be nice to engage with them on more interesting levels, but I guess personae have to be adhered to, or something.

    1805:

    She of many names Blah Blah Blah ... @ 1753: McDonalds is a fucking Franchise.

    You're celebrating making locals poor who are now beholden to contracts their parent company refuses to recognise.

    You fucking dumb shit.

    I'm not the one who couldn't understand the joke. Who's the REAL "fuckin' dumb shit"?

    I know I shouldn't lower myself to your level, but [other bad words and derogatory names REDACTED] ... schmuck!

    1806:

    Heteromeles @ 1755: If you believe the news, Tsarbucks is the one stuck with Russian franchises, while McDingleberry's outright owns most of its businesses in Russia. Hence the pressure on them, although Tsarbucks is equally embedded.

    No FRY zone!

    Sheesh! Aim low boys, they're ridin' Shetland ponies.

    1807:

    Which brings up one of the underreported angles of the conflict; in addition to trashing a European country and utterly fucking the Russian economy, jacking the price of oil and gas to ridiculous levels, and scaring the crap out of everyone, the global economic impact of the war is going to be widespread and severe. It's coming on top of the COVID19 global supply chain crunch and the Brexit suicide note, and it's going to be followed this autumn by widely distributed famines and quite possibly civil unrest/revolutions as the Donbas grain harvest goes missing in action -- I've seen predictions of the price of bread doubling.

    As noted in 1801, the price of oil is about Russia. It's also apparently about other petrochemical autocracies playing games, in part to try and gain power in the US through the elections this fall. And it's apparently about big oil companies doing their profitable "it takes a long time to ramp up production" rountine (they do this in California every election cycle) which might also increase their power in the US through the 2022 elections. Sorry to make this about the US, but in this case, it probably is. They want us mainlining that sweet crude as long as possible, and not opposing them. I assume getting in a feud with your dealer normally goes down something like this?

    As for wheat, here are some useful websites:

    Wheat production by country, 2022 (https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/wheat-production-by-country)

    Wheat exports by country, 2020 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_wheat_exports see also the FAO stats link underlying it if you like this sort of thing)

    Wheat imports by country, no date but probably recent (https://www.indexmundi.com/agriculture/?commodity=wheat&graph=imports)

    OECD wheat forecasts 2021-2030, which help to make sense of this (https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/d494ca9a-en/index.html?itemId=/content/component/d494ca9a-en)

    Russia was the world's biggest wheat exporter last year, Ukraine was #5. So there's likely to be a shortage this year. As for resulting political instability, it looks like Turkey, Egypt, and Indonesia are among the most exposed, at a first cut rough guess. No wonder Turkey's helping Ukraine...

    Rough year ahead. If only we could have done something over the last fracking 40 years to make ourselves less vulnerable...

    1808:

    Sheesh! Aim low boys, they're ridin' Shetland ponies.

    Check out 1801 for an update. Starbucks at least joined the boycott.

    1809:

    gasdive (he, him, ia) @ 1766: Greg asked

    So, who ends up losing financially, as a result of these "dead" aircraft? Us? The russkies? Both?

    I have no idea. I'm guessing the leasing companies. I'm sure there are lots on this list with a better idea of how international leasing arrangements work and what it means to the world to take a giant shit on the Cape Town Treaty.

    In the second video where he mentions the Cape Town Treaty he says at the end that ALL civil aviation, other airlines NOT subject to sanctions and all of their employees, all of the passengers world-wide, the insurance companies, the leasing companies and anyone whose livelihood is in any way connected with civil aviation will eventually pay the costs.

    Effects rippling out like from a giant asteroid landing in the Gulf of Mexico somewhere off the Yucatan.

    1810:

    My grandfather told me that London got a lot cleaner when the motorcar replaced horses. And healthier — breathing aerosolized horseshit isn't particularly healthy. Then again, breathing burnt Tetra Ethyl Lead has health problems of its own!

    1811:

    Charlie Stross @ 1768:

    which is why things like Poland plan to give planes to Ukraine is potentially problematic

    That plan got derailed by the Pentagon.

    Well, the part of the plan that involved the U.S. swapping the Polish Migs for U.S. F-16s and then having the U.S. donate the Migs to Ukraine was deemed untenable

    The U.S. will still be supplying F-16s to Poland and Poland can do whatever they want with their Migs, except that the U.S. won't take them. I see no reason Poland can't donate their Migs directly to Ukraine.

    AFAIK, the only part of the plan nixed by the Pentagon was direct U.S. involvement in transferring the Migs from Poland to Ukraine.

    1812:

    Er, no. Yes, I know that it's heresy nowadays, but have you considered cutting the profit margin? Also, my point about the difference between airlines' prices means that a 0.3% price increase would be scarcely noticeable; even if fuel were 100%, it would be only 1%. Yes, a 1% increase in fuel costs would make a difference to airlines operating on the edge, but we are talking about a state-sponsored airline here.

    My figure of 10% was chosen using BA's figures and fuel going up to 70% of costs. An airline with a 15% gross profit margin could absorb a 10% fuel efficiency loss by cutting profits. Ryanair's margin isn't much less and it could, too.

    The reliability is more important. Having too many engines crap out to reach your destination leads, shall we say, to unfavourable publicity.

    1813:

    I see no reason Poland can't donate their Migs directly to Ukraine.

    Fig leaf to cover themselves, given Russian proximity and history?

    Or a desire to have American skin in the game, because they don't trust that they won't be left in the lurch otherwise?

    Or something to do with internal Polish politics?

    1814:

    Many years ago, while studying epidemiology on my way to qualifying as a pharmacist, I saw a fascinating graph of the incidence of tuberculosis over time in London. It basically went into a steep decline around 1920 -- well before vaccination or antibiotics began making in-roads.

    It started with pasteurization of milk and continued rapidly as horse-drawn transport went into steep decline in cities. Most of the TB was coming from bovine and equine cross-infection.

    At its height in the 19th century TB killed 10% or more of the urban population in England: yes, TEL is bad, but aerosolized horse shit is arguably worse.

    1815:

    Heteromeles @ 1808:

    Sheesh! Aim low boys, they're ridin' Shetland ponies.

    Check out 1801 for an update. Starbucks at least joined the boycott.

    That's nice to know, but Starbucks doesn't serve "fries".

    1816:

    "Rough year ahead. If only we could have done something over the last fracking 40 years to make ourselves less vulnerable..."

    You can't say that our governments aren't taking fracking notice :-(

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_fracturing_in_the_United_States

    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/03/08/boris-johnson-looks-fracking-amid-energy-supply-crisis/

    1817:

    I'm shocked, shocked that other dealers are trying to get in on the game.

    On a slightly less snarky note, you may enjoy this twitter thread that Josh Marshall linked to (the josh Marshall/TPM link is above). I have no idea how correct it is, but if it's at all true it's relevant to who's supplying what in the global economy. It may also suggest why oil execs, Russian oligarchs, Gulf magnates, and Red State politicians all find common ground:

    https://twitter.com/kamilkazani/status/1501360272442896388?s=20&t=7OhVkq5IluFuBcxQy5cYmA

    1818:

    " I see no reason Poland can't donate their Migs directly to Ukraine."

    Donating MiGs to Ukraine might be seen by Putin as a hostile act requiring a response, like bombing Polish facilities related to the MiGs. Poland is a NATO state. Article 5 kick in and the escalatory potential gets exciting.

    How is this different from donating Javelins and Stingers? I dunno, except they're smaller and less conspicuous.

    1819:

    Given the very low incidence of both bovine and human TB in the UK at present, it is unlikely that more that very few horses would be infected; it's also a notifiable disease. I doubt that even a return to roads covered in horse shit would increase TB levels noticeably. Of course, they might be responsible for something else, too.

    A bigger issue is that horses are ecologically bad news in many places (including much of the UK), because they are dependent on large amounts of farmed fodder. Cattle are better, if we ignore the methane belches.

    1820:

    Here in Canada we can expect our Prairie provinces to complete a rapid pivot from 'Everyone hates us and doesn't care that we are suffering due to low oil and agricultural prices' to 'You are all bad at business and we are tired of supporting you losers' within a week or two.

    I have zero doubt that an immediate knock-on effect of Russia's invasion is that the Oil Sands in Alberta and Saskatchewan will be ramping up development and production. I have already heard from some people I've grown up with that work is picking up and business is suddenly booming.

    Mining oil from shale is only profitable at >$75 bbl, though of course vastly destructive. Anytime the price drops below that marker it is somehow the fault of the federal government. Anytime it is above it is a given that the federal government is trying to steal all of 'our' money, those greedy bastards.

    Re: Who loses with the failed leases. My understanding is that airline leasing had become an attractive 'moderate risk' investment strategy for quite a few investment firms and hedge funds. That risk has proven to be real. However, given that the one thing we learned from 2008 is that 'risk' is for plebes only, we can safely assume a bailout of some kind will happen to protect those hedge funds.

    1821:

    How is this different from donating Javelins and Stingers? I dunno, except they're smaller and less conspicuous.

    Fighter Jets are built in "blocks". With different blocks having various feature changes / upgrades. I cannot imagine one country turning over jet fighters to another without a lot of man power help included to make them flyable in less than a few weeks or months.

    The other stuff can be left on pallets in a field at the border and no one remember to guard them. And be used within hours.

    1822:

    Robert Prior@1798 I know my foot is moving from my perspective and stationary from your's (there's your relativity).

    According to the spherical-cow school of physics, you're a relativistic inverted pendulum.

    What I'm saying is that I exert force backwards with my foot. This is really obvious when I walk on a slippery surface, because if I walk too fast my feet start slipping, while when I walk slower they don't.

    Walk too fast, or push too hard? If you push too hard you'll slip because (lack of) friction. Friction's a messy subject, further complicated because you probably contact the ground differently at different speeds.

    If my forward motion was just falling I wouldn't expect more effort to result in a faster walk. I can feel the effort in my muscles, too.

    I'd say the faster walk requires more physiological effort, because muscles are doing things faster, but not more force. The inverted-pendulum equations of motion don't contain a speed term: in steady motion the only thing the force changes is the angle of lean.

    1823:

    That's France. With a tradition of get-out-in-the-streets. This is the US (read about the "freedumb convoy" to DC? Nobody noticed them, as they disintegrated as a "convoy" in normal Beltway traffic).

    The biggest screaming would be the car companies, who are heavily staffed with jocks (guys who were into sports in school), and smaller cars aren't "sexy".

    1824:

    You don't set the profit margin - it's not something a business has a say in directly, it's something determined by the difference between prices and costs. This is basic economics from the 18th century, and not new - it's the law of supply and demand.

    Assuming that you have a functional market (not a laissez-faire pile of shite), the price of a good or service converges on a price where volume is maximised. Each buyer has a maximum price they'll pay. Each seller has a minimum price below which they don't make a return on investment (which happens before the gross profit margin drops to zero). Between sellers joining the market (because the price is higher than their cap), and buyers joining the market (because the price is lower than their cap), the market price converges on a single value where the volume of sales is at a maximum.

    As a seller, your profit margin is simply the difference between your costs and the market price. You can't increase the market price (that happens when buyers are willing to spend more), nor can you increase the volume people are willing to buy from you (since if you could do so by cutting your price, you would in order to win market share). Your only options are to cut your costs, or to reduce your total income by selling the same volume of goods or services for less money.

    In this model, gross profit margin falls out from the seller trying to maximise their income - it's not something directly under the seller's control. You set your price looking at other market participants to try and maximise your income, which sets your profit margin.

    1825:

    sigh
    They're putting in bike lanes around here... and doing it in such a way as to aggravate drivers. And there are waaaay to many bike-bros around here, in their tight expensive clothing, who wouldn't know a traffic law if it bit them.

    Meanwhile, it would be really nice to have another vehicle, preferable a small electric one, because Ellen is uncomfortable driving my large minivan... but we're not going to buy another vehicle.

    1826:

    That was a fun thread - even mentions avocados and crime cartels and comparisons of the same with the Russian economy; earlier today I asked for a threadreader rolloup, for those who don't do twitter.
    https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1501360272442896388.html

    1827:

    We're not outer suburbia, but there are streets around here with no sidewalks. The developers gave excuses.

    Oh, and if you want real fun, look at this street that I use frequently in the minivan: three lanes, vehicles parked in one (note the steepness of the hill that the idiot developers built on), a park on the other... and it's two-way, most of it with no centerline, and, oh, yes, city buses use it. The road widens enough for the parking lane on the right, the centerline goes away just past where the bus is, and this is why "no, self-driving cars have no place on city streets... nor do 50% of US drivers.... https://www.google.com/maps/place/Garrett+Park+Rd+%26+Dewey+Rd,+Wheaton-Glenmont,+MD+20906/@39.0428857,-77.0854773,3a,75y,356.7h,78.19t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1s2ky6oKMP4N9975xzcUnvFg!2e0!7i16384!8i8192!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7ce918118b999:0x196e74ac652c1987!8m2!3d39.0428846!4d-77.0854595

    1828:

    How did you get better? Admittedly, I spend most of my waking hours walking around barefoot or in socks in the house, not in shoes with the inserts.

    1829:

    Re plantar fasciitis, for me, doing the stretches a few times per day helped a lot with the pain, quickly. The insoles, not so much. There are several such stretches, but basically as I recall it, changing the angle of the foot/(fibula/tibia) angle to be acute (like 70 degrees?) and holding for a bit. It does usually heal eventually, and more quickly for younger bodies.

    1830:

    Ideally you walk at the natural pendulum frequency, so your legs "swing themselves" without needing to be powered in either direction (ideally, on level ground), and the only effort you need to put in is raising the recovering foot high enough to clear the ground.

    If you try and go faster then you are having to use power to accelerate your legs back and forth faster than they accelerate naturally by pendulum action, and you don't get to recover noticeable amounts of energy by having your actuators act like springs, so the efficiency drops right off.

    Easily demonstrated by standing on one leg and allowing the other one to dangle and swing back and forth naturally vs. trying to swing it back and forth under power as fast as you can.

    1831:

    scale on the environmental problems, New Zealand's population is slightly less than the combined population of ...

    The UN? That's where Helen Clarke is now 😎 I mean, I know the USA is fractious, but I don't think you're really in the running to be "most complex and difficult political situation in the world".

    She was also around for the slightly exciting transition of Aotearoa from a collapsing right wing authoritarian directly managed economy based almost entirely on sheep, to a market-based economy with a gini coefficient second to few, oh and a proportional electoral system rather than a two party one.

    So while I'm not saying that your country is just "NZ, but bigger" there are parallels... and maybe you could see that as a hopeful sign?

    1832:

    A couple of further notes re Mike Moore: He died in Feb 2020, so is no longer available. Also regarding him visiting USA once - he was actually New Zealand Ambassador to the United States from 2010 to 2015.

    1833:

    "Your only options are to cut your costs, or to reduce your total income by selling the same volume of goods or services for less money."

    Yes, that's the point. "It's heresy nowadays" means about the same as "people with your viewpoint consider it, falsely, to be an absolute impossibility, as if you were being asked to defy a law of physics, when in fact you're only being asked to defy a convention".

    1834:

    waaaay to many bike-bros around ... who wouldn't know a traffic law if it bit them.

    Yep, they ride to survive rather than to obey the law. Tautologically... the ones who don't, don't survive. Honestly, too many laws are made on the basis of "we want cyclists out of the way, and if that results in laws they'd be suicidal to obey that's not our problem" (rule 3: "cyclists to stop in the middle of the busy, multi-lane roundabout and wait for a gap in traffic").

    But it's also worth finding out whether they're obeying laws that you've never had cause to find out about (riding two abreast, "cycle entitled to whole lane" etc). Many motorists are surprised and distressed to find out that laws for cyclists that they know exist don't.

    There's also the uncomfortable truth... no road user obeys the law, what varies is the exact laws they break. Hence all the whining from motorists about automated speed and red light enforcement. It surprises many people to learn, for example, that an orange traffic light means "stop if you can" not "speed up, you can make it before the red".

    Need I mention the death toll? Lawbreaking motorists kill thousands every year in the US alone, while cyclists kills themselves in small numbers.

    1835:

    Putin's war: Is he really threatening Eastern Europe? [YouTube] Deutsche Welle (German Public TV)

    In Ukraine, NATO's hands are tied, but: What if Putin chooses to march on - to the Baltic states, to Poland, Slovakia, Romania or Hungary? There are worrying signs that Russia's leader might be willing to take the ultimate gamble and risk a direct confrontation with NATO. So, on another special edition of TO THE POINT, we ask: "Putin's war: Is he really threatening Eastern Europe?" Our guests: Karolina Wigura (polish sociologist), Milan Nic (slovacian analyst), Daria Sukharchuk (russian Journalist)
    1836:

    No, they're not "riding to survive". Turn signals? Stop signs? Etc, etc.

    1837:

    Ooops, I missed the bit where he'd died. Sorry.

    In line with the non-serious nature of my suggestions, I was kind of hinting that the USA really isn't the completely unknown foreign landscape that may USA residents seem to think it is. The UNDP being based in New York is irrelevant to whether it's head knows anything about the USA, obviously, but someone who's been ambassador to the USA presumably knows at least a little (do not look at US ambassadors to NZ for counterexamples)

    1838:

    How did you get better? Nothing I actively did. Also I didn't wear special inserts, just sensible shoes. But one day I came home from grocery shopping (an unavoidable hour being on my feet) and walking wasn't torture; that was when I noticed it had gone away. Other shopping trips before had ended with me considering to do the stretch between car and door on all fours because putting weight on my feet hurt so much (though I never did; it would have shredded my jeans and my knees to do that), so the difference was profound.

    1839:

    Are you talking about motorists or cyclists there?

    1840:

    The point is that it's not a convention, it's an emergent behaviour of markets - if you cut your prices without increasing the volume you sell sufficiently, you make less money compared to a competitor who doesn't cut their prices and thus is able to reinvest the extra profits in outcompeting you, ending up with you going bankrupt.

    If you take this emergent behaviour to its natural end point, you end up (as Karl Marx observed in Das Kapital when he did exactly this) realising that in a market economy, you cannot have rent and fair pay for labour; the market will converge on a price at which either the labourers accept less than the value they generate as their pay, or one in which the rentiers accept zero rents.

    Marx, being a philosopher, then follows this extrapolation with a prescription for what he thinks the outcome should be.

    1841:

    Kardashev @ 1818:

    " I see no reason Poland can't donate their Migs directly to Ukraine."

    Donating MiGs to Ukraine might be seen by Putin as a hostile act requiring a response, like bombing Polish facilities related to the MiGs. Poland is a NATO state. Article 5 kick in and the escalatory potential gets exciting.

    How is this different from donating Javelins and Stingers? I dunno, except they're smaller and less conspicuous.

    My point was Poland and Ukraine share a common border. If Poland wants to donate their old Migs to Ukraine, why does it need to fly them to Ramstein AFB in Germany for the Ukrainian pilots to pick them up? Why can't the Ukrainian pilots just pick them up from Poland?

    If the problem is former Soviet Migs flying into Ukraine from Poland, fly them to the Polish AFB closest to the border, disassemble them as much as is necessary to load them on a low-boy and TRUCK them across the border to Ukraine's westernmost air force base where Ukraine's maintenance people can put them back together and the Ukrainian pilots can fly them from THERE.

    It's a completely separate deal from the U.S. supplying F-16s to Poland. That's going to happen. It's already been agreed on. What Poland does with their old Migs doesn't require the U.S. to become the middleman in their deal with Ukraine (or any other country Poland wants to give those aircraft to).

    And fuck Putin if he don't like it. He doesn't get any more say in the deal than the U.S. should have. It's strictly between Poland and Ukraine.

    1842:

    What's gone wrong? I remember it as the place where the bicycles had definitely won and the cars had lost. And potterers on cranky old grids far outnumbered the drop handle racer brigade.

    1843:

    Certainly. But if they won't be buying any foreign-made engines any time soon - as seems likely - then inefficient engines beat no engines, and it would be a way to restart Russian high-tech (-ish) industry and give Russian engineering (and Russian engineering graduates) the appearance of a way forward.

    1844:

    (Re: MiG donations) How is this different from donating Javelins and Stingers?

    Shades of grey.

    Javelins, NLAWs, and Stingers can be argued to be defensive weapons; they're all versions for dismounted troops, and can really only shoot a couple of kilometers at most. They're dangerous to individual vehicles / aircraft.

    MiG-29 are potentially offensive weapons; they can be used to look for, and attack, targets beyond those few kilometers (e.g. early on in the conflict, the Ukrainians carried out a missile strike on one of the Russian airfields supporting the invasion). One strafing / bombing run on a certain traffic jam, or landing ship, can cause enough pain to be noticed and blamed directly.

    Note that AIUI, the bulk of the Ukrainian Air Force has survived; I'm guessing that no-one is flying much, because of the prevalence of anti-aircraft systems on both sides. Both have capable air defences; neither has much ability to suppress air defences (it's a difficult job, and something that NATO practised very, very hard at during the Cold War).

    The bulk of casualties aren't coming from air strikes, but from artillery; and the best way to deal with them is to cripple their resupply.

    1845:

    Putin has definitely lost the propaganda war - this is, apparently, old news, but .... having African countries denouncing Putin as a colonial imperialist amuses me, for certain values of "amuses".
    Meanwhile - another tory Quisling shit
    Not forgetting this crawler, either - what a corrupt crew of TRAITORS .. running our country.

    Charlie @ 1787
    Making high end jet engines is murderously hard -- there are only a couple of real contenders left in the market. - RR + GE - do Safran, formerly SNECMA count?

    paws
    More power to The International Brigade No Pasaran

    Rbt Prior
    And London air got several orders of magnitude cleaner 1965-80 with the Clean Air acts - ask me how I know?
    By that metric, Khan's stamping on supposedly polluting vehicles is a drop in the ocean, but it makes wonderful (empty) virtue signalling!

    EC
    Cattle are better, if we ignore the methane belches. - REALLY?
    MANY years ago at the Great British Beer Festival at "Ally Pally" (before it burnt down) there were several brewery drays, with horses, drawn up for publicity. One was from Young's, with a pair of magnificent black Shires, which were being given a drink of Young's Mild ... right?
    The crowd started shouting "Young's makes you fart!" ( It did ) at which point, the leading horse cocked it's tail & dropped the most incredible steaming pile of ....
    The cheering & laughing went on for some time.

    whitroth
    * And there are waaaay to many bike-bros around here, in their tight expensive clothing, who wouldn't know a traffic law if it bit them.* - you too?
    See my previous posts on this one.

    1846:

    IME if people experience that no-one obeys the traffic laws that protect them, they stop obeying traffic laws when inconvenient, too, since obviously they don't apply in their case. And some people do not apply good sense instead. e.g. bike lights. (rant about literally un-enlightened cyclists in the dark omitted)

    1847:

    Pigeon said when in fact you're only being asked to defy a convention

    Defy the law actually. As I understand it anyway. My understanding is that company directors are required by law to operate to maximise return to shareholders. I suppose the laws are there to stop directors operating to maximise return for their brother in law's carpet cleaning business or similar, but the effect is that if a director decides to divert funds that could have gone to the shareholders to do something else that they know isn't profitable, then they're in hot water.

    1848:

    S.P.Zeidler @ 1838: How did you get better? Nothing I actively did. Also I didn't wear special inserts, just sensible shoes. But one day I came home from grocery shopping (an unavoidable hour being on my feet) and walking wasn't torture; that was when I noticed it had gone away. Other shopping trips before had ended with me considering to do the stretch between car and door on all fours because putting weight on my feet hurt so much (though I never did; it would have shredded my jeans and my knees to do that), so the difference was profound.

    When I developed plantar fasciitis the doctor (podiatrist) made molds of my feet & I got a pair of custom orthotics. He also showed me a special way to tape up my feet before exercising (or walking any distance in my combat boots).

    I also started using an OTC arch support orthotic in my running shoes and doing A LOT MORE stretching before, during and after exercising ... and even when I was not exercising. He also recommended a vibrating foot bath and that I should take an NSAID before taping up my feet & going out to exercise. He also suggested I cut back on the running and do more walking while it was healing. ... and of course, "You could also stand to lose a little weight."

    The combination of the orthotics, taping, stretching, NSAIDs and foot bath eventually made the pain go away. And I kept on with the arch supports, taping my feet & stretching after that to keep the pain from coming back.

    1849:

    So while I'm not saying that your country is just "NZ, but bigger" there are parallels... and maybe you could see that as a hopeful sign?

    It's a lovely thought. It's so lovely that I'm not even going to collapse the superposition of sup(er)positions that's supporting it in its iteratively unreified state. Enjoy!*

    *Besides, if she's the political equivalent of an unending spool of #8 wire, Russia needs her far more than we do.

    1850:

    Sheesh! Really! If your profit margin is 15%, and your costs increase by 10%, you don't HAVE to increase your prices by 10% - you could accept a 5% profit margin instead.

    1851:

    Not in the UK nor, I believe, most countries. They are required to manage them for the BENEFIT of shareholders, but that can be to increase the share price at the expense of return, or simply to keep the company solvent.

    1852:

    This is basic economics from the 18th century

    I've read The Wealth of Nations, and what I got out of it was an appreciation for just how much skepticism Smith had for men of business and bankers — something modern economics seems to have reversed.

    “People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices.”

    “No society can surely be flourishing and happy of which by far the greater part of the numbers are poor and miserable.”

    “It is not very unreasonable that the rich should contribute to the public expense, not only in proportion to their revenue, but something more than in that proportion.”

    “Wherever there is great property, there is great inequality.”

    “The interest of [those who live by profit] is always in some respects different from, and even opposite to, that of the public ... The proposal of any new law or regulation of commerce which comes from this order ... ought never to be adopted, till after having been long and carefully examined ... with the most suspicious attention. It comes from an order of men ... who have generally an interest to deceive and even oppress the public”

    Maybe we need more 18th century economics, and less financial wizardry?

    1853:

    Most horses in the UK are 'riding horses', which are grossly overbred (though not as badly as racehorses) and cannot survive on a natural diet through a UK winter. The main exceptions are the native pony breeds (except where THEY have been overbred), because there are very few heavy horses.

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7301640.stm

    1854:

    If you try and go faster then you are having to use power to accelerate your legs back and forth faster than they accelerate naturally by pendulum action

    Exactly. Thanks for phrasing it much better than I was. This is how I walk, I suspect from years of walking with my father (who was tall) when I was a small child and had much shorter legs.

    In any case, walking at my 'natural pace' now feels unnatural, so I move my legs faster.

    I also put a backwards force on the ground when walking at my normal speed, which isn't far off the speed of a jogger (judging by the joggers in my neighbourhood, anyway).

    1855:

    Bicyclists are required to follow the rules of the road if they're on the road, including turn signals (hand signs, the way drivers did before cars had blinkers), and stopping at stop signs.

    1856:

    I remember those days, too. It's complicated. Some of it was sodding Raleigh, stopping the sale of traditional uprights in favour various forms of plaything. Some was the increase in car usage. A great deal was the start of psychle farcilities, which were supported by the so-called cycling campaign because any cycling farcility is better nothing, right? And their belief that, if you start cyclists on the pavement, they will move to the road as they get more confident. And, combined with that, the 'traffic reduction' strategies which created conflict between motor vehicles and cyclists, leading to a massive increase in motor vehicles being used to force cyclists off the road. Combined with the police's attitude that that was no crime.

    The result is that most cyclists ride without rules or cower on the pavement, and the distance that people cycle has dropped markedly. That's not unique to Cambridge, but is very noticeable here. I stayed as approximately a median speed 'suburban' cyclist from when I was 25 until I was 55, when my route to work became too dangerous to continue, and believe that continued until I was 65.

    1857:

    When I had plantar fasciitis I had some orthotic insoles made. Their effect, combined with rolling the feet on a hard ball (i.e. a squash ball) daily was to eliminate the fascitis.

    The knock-on effect, which took me awhile to figure out, was that the rest of my feet became incredibly pain wracked, to the point I couldn't run and often struggled to walk. Then one day I forgot to put in the orthotics and felt better than I had in weeks. I haven't worn them since, no plantar, no pain.

    If the plantar returns I'll focus on the stretches and ball rolling.

    1858:

    Actually, (most places) it appears "required to" becomes "supposed to". As a regular cyclist, I try and cycle defensively (aka paranoidly) which definitely means obeying road sign etc.

    But most places that also means keeping both hands on the handlebars whilst commuting in traffic rather than bothering with hand signals (which most other road traffic appears to ignore or not understand anyhow). This also appears to be the case with most other cyclists I encounter.

    So far (after many decades of cycling later) this has worked for me.

    1859:

    I cycled to work or university for about 20 years in Vancouver. To Vancouver's credit the ability to do that improved steadily the entire time I was doing it. At every single addition to cycling capacity the wails of rage from the car drivers could be heard in Toronto.

    Vancouver made a point of creating, if not separated facilities, then roads designated cycle routes with various traffic management things to make it possible to ride straight through while cars could not (and 4 way stop signs or lights where that was impossible).

    All of that was the result of a seemingly endless series of 'cyclist killed by car' incidents, which still happen but much less often.

    I was always lit up like an Xmas tree, and always signalled etc. when it made sense to do so. I had many, many close calls with idiot drivers (almost all SUVs, as a side note).

    As for the 'cyclists break the rules' argument, so does literally every driver on the road, and the human cost is much worse. Focus your minds a little. Who cares if someone wears lycra? Sheesh.

    1860:

    But civil airliner engines are essentially a duopoly between Rolls Royce and GE these days, reliant on exotic materials technology.

    Actually there is 3 - Pratt & Whitney also is still around making airplane engines, and according to this website is in 2nd place behind GE with RR behind P&W.

    https://simpleflying.com/ge-rolls-royce-pratt-whitney/

    And for Greg, that website also says Safran is sort of around - they are in a partnership with GE selling engines as CFM.

    1861:

    I think with fuel at this price, if it lasts, we'll see a lot of shifting to mass transport, electric vehicles and 'active transportation'. Hopefully the governments can keep up.

    It takes years to purchase a transit bus, and even longer for streetcar/LRT or heavy rail. So there is no capability to rapidly increase capacity.

    The good news/bad news is most transit agencies are well below capacity thanks to Covid - Brampton for example is down 50% coming into 2022, but that isn't necessarily saying much given that pre-Covid many routes in rush hour were crush loaded - not something many people will find welcoming.

    Same issue for electric cars - the ability to make batteries is only just ramping up and there will be no way to suddenly increase supply of EV's.

    So the question is does oil remain this high for years - in which case capacity in the alternative can potentially catch up - or does it drop again in 6 months and everyone quickly forgets about it like they have in the past.

    1862:

    Yes. I have seen those. Just last week. And I forgot about them. They are not people gates but about 6 to 8' wide so you can go in with a cart. And you can easily duck out by picking a checkout lane not in use. Or through the money (non banking) section. Or the garden area. You might get some looks but they've never stopped me when I left without anything.

    That's not what we have up here.

    While the gates are wide enough to allow a cart, it is typically a tight fit so about 3' and they are one way only.

    As for exit, any checkout lane not in use is typically blocked off in some manner, and there is no way to exit without going through the checkout lanes typically.

    If you have no purchase (or a purchase from something internal like a pharmacy) then you have to hope they have 1 checkout lane that is wider than normal so you can slip past or they have self checkout lanes that usually can be walked through. Otherwise it can be a challenge.

    1863:

    Just a little anecdote from Aerospace & Space Technology on the war in the Ukraine: Satellite photography reveals a lot of stopped / abandon convoys of Russian trucks. One of the reasons for this is that before the invasion began, the Russians confiscated all their troops cell phones so they couldn't be tracked by the Ukrainians. This deprived them of any GPS.

    Apparently, those in charge decided that good old-fashioned maps were good enough, but one of the preparations the Ukrainians had made is they had "adjusted" all their road signs, so at least some of the Russian convoys got lost, driving in circles until they ran out of gas (One particular convoy was spotted passing through the same spot 3 times).

    The drivers then abandon their trucks and, after dark, the Ukrainians came and torched them.

    It does appear that large parts of the Russian military are stuck in the 1980s.

    1864:

    I don't think it's unreasonable to find your statement offensive.

    If one wants to be offended, that's fine - wasn't my intent but whatever.

    But that isn't what you said - you accused me of being a racist (that the people without cars didn't matter to me because they weren't white).

    That isn't true, and that truly is offensive that you would make such an accusation.

    1865:

    Pratt & Whitney also is still around making airplane engines, and according to this website is in 2nd place behind GE with RR behind P&W.

    Last I heard they were trying to take the tech lead with geared turbo fans. Big fans spin faster than the drive shaft. Given the stress involved I was not surprised they were having some v.1 issues. But now GE and RR are a bit behind as the geared designs seem to be getting a noticeably better fuel economy.

    But new engines are designed to go with new plane designs or at least upgrades. And much of that slowed to a crawl the last 2 years.

    1866:

    I think with fuel at this price, if it lasts, we'll see a lot of shifting to mass transport, electric vehicles and 'active transportation'.

    As someone else said, that takes time. What DOES happen in the US is sale of low MPG autos goes down and those of better MPG ratings go up. Within a month.

    I guess seeing a $5/gal sign on the way to the dealer lot to look at cars gives a few people pause.

    1867:

    Intent isn't magic. But as you say, your decision to be offended when I pointed out your racism isn't my problem.

    1868:

    It feels like all the solutions available require the resident of 4400 Ivy Glen Rd to agree to things that they might not like very much. It would make the most sense to make that traffic island with the bus stop on it into a roundabout, though you'd have to move the bus stop (outside 4313 Garret Park Rd works - It'd be across the road from it's opposite-direction partner. I bet the resident there objected...). Even as it is, I don't see why that last bit of Ivy Glen Rd is two-way (not that changing it would fix the other issues).

    1870:

    As usual, thanks for the refs/links.
    Consider us Lathed Out.
    Take care of yourself please.

    Z, the Leader of Ukraine, does have a Florida Mansion worth reportedly $25 million.
    Viewed from the west, people see a new Russian Fascist Swastika[1], conflated with Zelensky(y), and that there is no Z in the Cyrillic alphabet. That could break in a few very different directions. (I've not touched it.)
    Need a reliable source on that.

    Re Nuland / Dilyana Gaytandzhieva https://twitter.com/dgaytandzhieva and all the UKR biolabs stuff being spun up by various parties (not to mention China's opportunistic shit (front). GOP could easily get burned.), I certainly do not trust Nuland (and she's a crude one), but one reasonable motive is that she does not trust the Russians about anything that could possibly be weaponized as a bioweapon, since the Russians (USSR, then) have proven themselves entirely not trustworthy in these matters (and clearly willing to engage in false flag operations, too). She's visibly trying to be careful/precise in that video, not sure why.
    (I mean, seriously? The massive Russian presence in Ukraine means no lab in the area would be considered secure for any clandestine work.)
    The 2005 treaty involved, which should be read in full, not just snippets, is basically a non-proliferation treaty:
    Agreement Between the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and UKRAINE, Signed at Kiev August 29, 2005, 9 pages in English (second half in Ukrainian) (I've corrected a few OCR errors.)
    1. In order to assist Ukraine in preventing the proliferation of technology, pathogens, and expertise that are located at the Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Hygiene (Lviv), the Ukrainian Scientific Research Anti-Plague Institute (Odessa), the Central Sanitary Epidemiological Station (Kyiv), and other facilities in Ukraine identified by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, and that could be used in the development of biological weapons, the U.S. Department of Defense shall provide assistance to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine at no cost, subject to the availability of funds appropriated for this purpose, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

    [1] Putin’s World War Z Has Created a New Swastika (Barbie Latza Nadeau, Mar. 07, 2022)

    1871:

    dude an accusation of unexamined white privilege would be a lot less inflammatory here

    it's hardly racist to observe that most of the most influential section of us society is getting around by car these days, even if u think there shouldn't BE a most influential section

    1872:

    pre-Covid many routes in rush hour were crush loaded

    I used to take the TTC regularly when I went downtown. Cheaper than parking and I didn't need to fight traffic. But the crowding got a lot worse, as did passenger behaviour, and the fare costs rose.

    If passengers misbehave you are basically stuck — drivers will do nothing, and special constables are very rare. Right now even with a mask mandate I've been told by people who use the subway that every car has at least one maskless passenger looking for a confrontation. Those of us still concerned about transmission* are likely to do our best to avoid public transit in two weeks (when Ford's ended the mask mandate, because Covid is over).

    In Vancouver I generally walk or rely on public transport, and over half the trips I've had encounters with people in states of very loud alternate reality. No idea what mental and/or chemical conditions they have, but I'd rather not have to deal with randomly-directed aggression any more than necessary.

    So crowding isn't the only reason to be leery of public transit.

    There's also the increase in time to get anywhere that's not downtown (in Saskatoon, Edmonton, Ottawa, Toronto, and Vancouver, anyway, to list the public transit systems I've used in Canada). Most of our transit systems are designed to bring people to/from downtown so they operate radially with minimal connections between non-downtown locations**.

    When I broke my wrist and couldn't drive I discovered that getting to-from work (a 25 minute drive normally, up to 45 minutes if traffic was bad) was a 2.5-3 hour trip on public transit (scheduled time, not accounting for delayed and full buses rolling past the stop), plus a 20 minute walk to get to the bus stop.

    So we need not only more public transit, but serious improvements on what we already have.

    Which we won't get in Ontario under Ford. His voters are rural/suburban, and he sees himself as serving his voters not all Ontarians so he will continue sucking money out of cities (especially Toronto) to subsidize rural ridings. Which includes screwing with public transit, because why should Toronto have public transit when rural Ontario doesn't? (sarcasm)

    *Which apparently includes a majority of hospital directors in Ontario, who are all saying (too diplomatically) that this is too soon with hospitals still running over capacity and medical staff burning out. But I guess a premier who goes out-of-contact snowmobiling during the convoy crisis doesn't understand what working flat out for 2+ years is like…

    **Toronto has been trying to build faster transit that doesn't go through downtown for over a generation, and every time we got a plan off the ground it gets cancelled by a Conservative government. Harris went so far as to order the already-dug tunnels filled with concrete so the plan couldn't be restarted in the future.

    1873:

    Rbt Prior
    Me too - it's all too clear that "the Adam Smith society" have never read him, given their greed & selfishness.

    mdive
    But not here, where our corrupt & incompetent tories are still pushing "the wonderful motor-car economy" shitting on TfL & encouraging flying ... oh & almost-refusing to electrify any railways , unless actually forced up against a wall .

    VERY SCARY possible development: It appears ( according to the US, so scan carefully ) that Russia is claiming "US testing of chemical weapons in the Ukraine" - which is obvious bollocks, but.
    It probably means we are going to see more "Syria" tactics in Ukraine, & the victims being blamed, with much shouting.
    I do hope this is not a correct prediction, but ...

    1874:

    CORRECTION:
    False claim already made of Biological Weapons - how long before they start using them & blaming everyone else?

    1875:

    No; if your current gross profit margin (GPM) is 15%, and your costs increase by 10% (but your competitors don't), you will see your GPM fall to 10% at most over time, or you will go out of business as your competitors eat your lunch. If you increase your price by 10%, you will see your return on investment (RoI) fall, and while in the short term you have a GPM of 15%, your RoI will go down, and thus your ability to maintain your market position in the long run will be destroyed because your competitors simply have more money to reinvest in maintaining and improving their goods or services than you.

    If you're aiming to maximise your RoI, then you can't increase prices. If you could increase prices, then you weren't maximising your RoI, which means that a competitor who was maximising their RoI could reinvest some of that return into outcompeting you and eating your lunch over time. If you try and maintain a set GPM anyway, the emergent effects of the market drive you out of business, because your competitors can make the same RoI as you while providing a cheaper, better service.

    Your GPM is thus an emergent outcome from the market - if you increase your prices, the law of supply and demand kicks in to reduce the volume you sell, and unless you reduce your prices, you start the slow walk to being out of business. The only way to maximise your return from the market you sell into is to sell at the price the market has established as "correct"; if you do that, the market sets your GPM, and you get maximum income from your costs.

    1876:

    The point about rule-breaking is that the changes of the past 50 years have positively encouraged cyclists to do so. 50 years ago, in the UK, over half cyclists rode legally, looked behind them and gave hand signals; it's more like 5% nowadays. This got rapidly worse with the rush to psychle farcilities, because (narrow) pavement cycle paths encourage pavement cycling, brushing past pedestrians; cycle lanes and advanced stop boxes encourage undertaking, which is both illegal and highly dangerous, and make it almost impossible to turn right (left in Amererica) properly.

    The 'solution' of increasing cyclist crossing lights etc. is ignored by many cyclists, because it adds 25% to the journey time and conflicts with riding on the road. The cyclists that DO use them (and pavement paths) typically average 6 MPH and never ride further than 2 miles; i.e. an alternative to walking, NOT driving. But it can be classed as a 'success' because it is the number of cyclists that is counted, not whether they are displacing pedestrians, bus users or drivers.

    1877:

    Oh, for heaven's sake, READ what I said! It used to be (and may well still be) common practice for companies to accept a lower profit margin in order not to increase prices and not impact their sales; that was particularly common for state-sponsored industries, too. I said 5%, not 10%, anyway.

    1878:

    And to muddy the waters still more, there's also Engine Alliance which is a joint venture between GE and Pratt & Whitney.

    1879:

    in the UK, over half cyclists rode legally, looked behind them and gave hand signals; it's more like 5% nowadays.

    Source for the 5% figure?

    cycle lanes and advanced stop boxes encourage undertaking, which is both illegal and highly dangerous,

    Illegal, no. This is filtering, which is fine. The only warnings about it in the current highway code are to watch out for lack of visibility to vehicle drivers why you do it, which can and does get people killed. See the last paragraph of Rule 67, viewable on line. It is the same as being able to undertake in a motor vehicle if your slow moving lane is less slow than the slow moving lane to your right.

    All UK laws, rules etc.

    1880:

    Ukraine - Russian POWs

    Looks like there's a technical legalese violation here.

    https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/ukraine-concern-prisoners-war-appearing-press-conferences

    1881:

    Edinburgh has been deploying advanced green lights for cyclists at stops and junctions -- a little green cyclist symbol will light up a few seconds before the regular green-for-go light for all traffic. It's meant to give slow-moving cyclists a chance to get started across the junction before the motor vehicles behind them start moving.

    Observationally what I'm seeing around town is cars and trucks starting to move when the green cycle light appears, basically using it as a way of anticipating the regular green light.

    1882:

    Observation. It's not hard to count.

    Yes, a separate lane (including a cycle lane) to do it makes it (legal) filtering, which is not illegal, but it doesn't make it any less dangerous. However, cycle lanes encourage cyclists to undertake when there is no lane, which is both dangerous and illegal. Equally badly, putting cycle lanes where there is no room for decent ones (the usually situation) both causes serious and gratuitous conflict with motorists and makes it dangerous to give hand signals!

    1883:

    About nuclear power generation: the next Finnish reactor, Olkiluoto 3, is now in testing, and is supposed to be working on 31st of July 2022.

    It's been somewhat long going, the building started in 2005, and it was supposed to be complete in 2009. I think this is one of the examples why new nuclear power has not been built a lot lately in Europe.

    There are probably multiple reasons why it took so long. One of the main reasons I think is that because the Finnish state limits the number of licenses for nuclear powerplants, they wanted to build a big one. It should be 1600 MW which is almost as much as the two previous plants there combined.

    1884:

    cyclists to undertake when there is no lane, which is both dangerous and illegal.

    Check with the highway code. It isn't illegal for cycles and motorbikes at slow speed. See my previous reference for bikes and Rule 88 for motorbikes.

    1885:

    I have read what you said - and implicit in it is the idea that you have a choice about what net profit margin you're willing to accept.

    In practice, you don't - the market price for your good or service sets a cap on the net profit margin you can make, and as a consequence, going back to what you originally claimed was false, the only way for you to reliably increase your net profit margin is to reduce costs.

    Note that your net profit margin can be reduced by providing more of the good or service than is optimium financially, but that's equivalent to transferring the profits to your customers and allowing them to buy more, which is what state industries do.

    Which is why fuel efficiency is dominant for airlines; the only way they have to increase their net profit margin is to reduce operational costs, and fuel is not only the single biggest operational cost, it's also the only operational cost with any elasticity in it - everything else is slow to ramp up and down. And this is the thing that you asserted was an airline falsehood.

    1886:

    Elderly Cynic @1851:

    Not in the UK nor, I believe, most countries. They are required to manage them for the BENEFIT of shareholders, but that can be to increase the share price at the expense of return, or simply to keep the company solvent.

    I have been told by corporate-law types here in Oz that the law doesn't say that, it is worded more that they must not manage them to the detriment of shareholders.

    So yes, just keeping the company solvent is adequate, but spend too much time in the red...

    1887:

    Amazon famously spent a decade or more losing money at a great rate as it built out infrastructure such as warehouses, data centres, distribution systems etc. This was not to the detriment of the shareholders and investors in the long term.

    1888:

    The new-build reactor project at Hanhikivi in northern Finland which was to start bending metal and pouring concrete in 2023 is now in abeyance since it's a Rosatom VVER-1200 design and the current (no pun intended) situation in Ukraine is causing issues.

    1889:

    The Highway Code is full of half truths and misrepresentations but, in this case, simply does not mean what you claim it does. You provided no reference for pedal cycles, but rule 88 merely says to keep speed low when filtering, NOT that undertaking at low speed becomes filtering. I will raise you the Highways Act 1835, which all precedent says DOES apply to two-wheeled vehicles as well (which didn't exist then).

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Will4/5-6/50/section/78

    1890:

    Well, its status is not in as much jeopardy as I'd like, from what I've gathered from the local media.

    My personal opinion is that the project should be in a critical state soon, in that it should fail. I think it's not a government project, exactly, and for some reason it hasn't stopped yet. Can't really fathom what do the people in charge think that Rosatom is a good partner here, now.

    1891:

    The mind boggles. Don't you remember the screams by private airlines in the 1970s and 1980s against state airlines "It's unfair - we have to make a profit and they don't!"? Aeroflot is a state airline. See also Nojay (#1887), which is one example of a great many that the claim that you are constrained to make a particular profit margin is bollocks. You are sounding just like Sunak and Osborne "We must reduce public expenditure!", despite considerable historical evidence (and basic mathematics) that there are other approaches - as there are in this case.

    1892:

    When I moved from Saskatchewan to Alberta in 1985, my car insurance went up 1000% (yes, ten times!) as I switched from public to private insurance.

    Despite all the claims I heard in Alberta that this was because public insurance meant subsidized insurance, that wasn't the case. SGI* was run out of a cindercrete building on the outskirts of Regina, with a mandate to keep costs low and provide insurance at cost**. Alberta's for-profit companies were run out of expensive office towers in downtown, fitted out with wood paneling, and providing perqs and bonuses to staff and the high profits to investors. Accident rates were the same in both provinces.

    Odd how the "free market" managed to raise the price of a service ten times over the actual cost of providing that service.

    Simon is right, though. This phenomenon has been known since the dawn of economics. Smith warned against it.

    Nowadays we call it things like "tacit collusion" and "regulatory capture", but the economics I studies at uni somehow managed to ignore that in favour of simplified mathematical models of an ideal market — and from talking to my niblings this is still the case in economics courses (for non-economists) at uni today.

    *Saskatchewan Government Insurance

    **The year before I left I got a refund because they had been taking in more premiums than they were paying out in claims, which clearly meant premiums were too high so they refunded all claims-free drivers.

    1893:

    You provided no reference for pedal cycles

    In a previous reply of mine. Rule 67.

    Highways Act 1835

    Which doesn't mention filtering to the left, merely keeping to the left. Making the left side filtering bike more compliant than the stationary filteree!

    1894:

    Rosatom offers turnkey deployment of their VVER-1200 series reactors, basically the AES-2006 "monkey model" version of the VVER-TOI ones they build for home consumption. They also offer financing of the export projects, either whole or in part -- the Finnish government wanted 66% local equity for the Hanhikivi project and this took some time to organise.

    1895:

    Well, yes, I know that we have been captured by monetarist plutocracies, but that does NOT mean he is right in this particular case (or, theoretically, in general). (a) I remember when it was not ubiquitous, (b) there is no natural law stating that it must remain ubiquitous and, most importantly, (c) state enterprises (remember them?) AREN'T bound by the same rules. Yes, I know that it's damn communism, but this is Russia in not-so-Cold War III, remember?

    1896:

    Re: '... your net profit margin can be reduced by providing more of the good or service than is optimium financially, but that's equivalent to transferring the profits to your customers and allowing them to buy more'

    Net profit margin calculations/results can vary somewhat although not nearly as much as gross profit calculations/results. Different countries have different rules about what can go above/below the line. Plus - this can also vary by industry.

    To make this even harder to sort out - many corps use 'transfer pricing' as a dodge against what they are required to show as net taxable revenue. I think that transfer pricing first started way back when major corps got on the vertical integration band wagon with sourcing/manufacturing in different countries but now it's probably mostly one division 'selling' to the next division of the same corp (even within the same country). IMO, this is a daisy-chain practice* that manipulates reported profits often to reduce taxes paid because quite a few (most?) of the divisions do not actually provide 'added-value'. (Quite a few never even receive the product on their premises. IOW - they're shell divisions/companies.)

    As for Big River recording 'losses' in their early years - gee whiz, and here I thought they were 'investing'! They got (and still get) lots of tax write-offs/exemptions for such 'losses'. Probably more than they 'invested'. An old definition of 'loss' says that it can be realized only once that asset is sold. Have they been selling all their warehouses as soon as they've been built - to whom?

    • Daisy-chain in finance usually refers to an illegal stock transaction similar to pump-and-dump.
    1897:

    Net profit margin calculations/results can vary somewhat although not nearly as much as gross profit calculations/results. Different countries have different rules about what can go above/below the line. Plus - this can also vary by industry.

    Economists, accountants and lay people use words like "profit" to mean different things. I haven't gone into the weeds on this particular debate, but I suspect that you are using the same word to mean different things. Same goes for "investment" and "loss" later on.

    1898:

    I have spent much of the past 5 years deep in the weeds of 'net profit', 'net operating margins', 'gross revenues' vs 'net operating revenue', capitalization rates, valuation etc. Not to mention the subtle differences between realized profit, capital gains, owner benefit and other nuances. I am well aware that I have a lot yet to learn, but also that it is incredibly important. It has also been an enlightening window into how businesses develop and use capital, most of which is not intuitive to the outsider.

    Econ 101 simplifications such as posted here regarding airlines don't even begin to explain my small business, nevermind a complex entity such as an airline.

    1899:

    Not happening in the US - remember the "supply chain issues"? Ordering a new car is months, from what I read, and the prices on used vehicles are way up.

    1900:

    Ok, I don't think you understand what you're looking at. I suggest you look at the satellite view - that makes it perfectly clear. Ivy goes elsewhere, Garrett splits, and the "up" goes elsewhere, there's no roundabout. It's Dewey that's the narrow road with parking, two directions, including bus, and unless they take land from the park or the houseowners - and then there is no way for them to get from the street to their homes other than a ladder or an elevator, it can't be widened.

    1901:

    And, of course, most of that is theory, and doesn't work in the real world, because a) massive companies have driven most of the small businesses out, and b) they (i.e. their CEO, with his huge stock options) are being pushed by investors for more profit every year, stable profits are not acceptable, and so they all jack up the prices.

    With all my ranting about MBAs making all divisions profit centers, I confess I'd completely missed the point that by doing so, they also can claim more tax breaks.

    1902:

    You are right that it encourages undertaking by cyclists. Ugh. But that does not, of itself, make that lawful. The authorising statute is the Road Traffic Act section 38(6), which explicitly says that the Highway Code does not of itself define law. And a standard principle of UK law is that a statutory instrument cannot override a statute, which is relevant to making an unlawful action lawful.

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/38

    You are also right that ther Highways Act 1835 does NOT require passing on the near side. I did find that once, but it must have been in some other ancient act, and may have been repealed by accident or deliberately. The text I remember applied to driver and riders (horses in that era). But it seems likely that my memory is wrong and, despite common belief (and mine!), there is no actual law against overtaking on the left (or overhead, if you have JATO facilities).

    Gods, this area is a MESS!

    1903:

    I find it amusing that you parrot Sunak's lines about why we need to reduce our gross profit margins almost word-for-word, talking in exactly the terms he uses to justify austerity, and then turn around and suggest that for pointing out that markets don't work that way, I'm supporting him.

    If I'm willing to pay $1,000 to transfer something by air from point A to point B, from the airline's point of view that's the value the airline will create by doing that movement.

    Following the IAG accounts, and assuming that the $1,000 is what IAG charge, that $1,000 is made up of $150 GPM, $222 staffing, and $778 costs of actually operating a flight. Or, to put it another way, the airline staff create $372 of value that didn't exist before the flight happened, and get given $222 for creating that value.

    This leaves $150 to be split between improving IAG's business, and paying off the rentiers who supplied the capital (be they bankers, shareholders or whoever). The advantage a state-owned airline has, and the reason private airlines scream about them, is that it can put all of that $150 into improving the airline - pay the staff more (so the private airline gets the rejects, the state-owned gets the cream), buy more planes, better equipment etc. The private airline can't do that - they need to put some of that $150 into keeping the rentier class happy. And that's why the private airlines scream - because the state-owned airline with the same GPM is able to spend more of that money on competing.

    You're saying that what IAG "should" do in that situation is charge me less - but I'm already willing to pay $1,000, so all that you're doing there is saying that I should be given "free" money. Why should the GPM go to me, and not to the airline staff, or to reinvesting in the business? After all, it's the labour of the airline staff that creates that value for me, and I wouldn't be willing to pay $1,000 if I didn't get at least $1,000 of value from the service IAG offers.

    The flip side is that if IAG's costs go up, I'm still only willing to pay $1,000 for the service - if fuel costs go up by $100, I'm not going to be willing to pay $1,115 because IAG's costs have gone up but they still want the same GPM as before; instead, IAG has to eat the cost and accept a lower GPM. Equally, if fuel costs go down, I'm not going to cut the value I get from a flight; someone (either me or IAG) will get extra profit from the reduced cost.

    Now, in a competitive market, when fuel costs fall for everyone, IAG will be forced to lower their prices - someone else will undercut them otherwise, and the market will stabilise at a new price. This is balanced out to a degree by more customers getting interested; if CS is willing to pay $990 for a flight that I'm willing to pay $1,000 for, and IAG can cut prices by $20, they may actually stabilise at $990 because that's the price at which flights just fill, even though IAG would have the same GPM if it cut the price to $980.

    Equally, when fuel costs rise, all airlines will see reduced margins; if any can't turn a profit at these lower margins, they'll go out of business, and the resulting cut in supply will increase the stable market point (since IAG and competitors can still fill planes at a higher price). In this case, I'd fall out of the market, because I'm only willing to pay $1,000, and if the plane fills at $1,010 per person, I'm not going to spend the extra.

    In the austerity model, the assumption is made that if I cut the amount I'm willing to pay, IAG will follow me down and will offer me a flight at $950. However, if the plane fills at $1,000, IAG won't reduce prices - they'll just leave me behind. And that's what happens with austerity - you're telling the poor that they should cut their "gross profit margin", and they've got no profit margin to cut (if they did, they wouldn't be poor enough to depend on benefits). If they were businesses, the result would be bankruptcy - because it's people, the result is suffering.

    1904:

    nevermind a complex entity such as an airline.

    Like flying a specific route that loses money because:

    • 10% of the traffic connects to a high profit route that more than pays the loss on the other route.

    • the route is very profitable 5 months a year (ski season) and marginal the rest of the time. But giving up the route may cost a slot that they can't get back.

    • it gets planes to where they make serious profits but not much on the way.

    • and on and on and on.

    And this doesn't even get into how most of the plane is full of people who only fly 2 or 3 times per year. And they pay for the fuel. The other folks are the profit. And the flights are times routed to deal with the regulars.

    Oh, yeah, people will pick a terrible routing (time of day, connections, etc...) to save just a few $$.

    1905:

    Not happening in the US - remember the "supply chain issues"? Ordering a new car is months, from what I read, and the prices on used vehicles are way up.

    Yes it is. Shoppers will just be ORDERING better MPG.

    I and my son have both been in the car shopping business lately.

    And used cars that get higher MPG are going for a premium due to demand.

    1906:

    Almost all of that is irrelevant. The context is not what private airlines (let alone private citizens!) should do, but what a state airline like Aeroflot CAN do. And the simple fact is that, if they don't spend 10% on shareholders, bonuses and all that, and competitive airlines do, they could carry an extra 10% of costs. That assumes everything is otherwise equal, yada, yada.

    1907:

    I'd differentiate between "state-owned" and "non-profit," because the two have gotten conflated in this argument, and they're not identical.

    I'm going to use non-profit in a somewhat inaccurate sense to mean there are no shareholders to pay off, so profits can (and should) be plowed back into improving the company.

    State-owned is non-profit in this sense, but as we've seen with the USPS, it's under political control and pressure. That's a bit of a problem, because the state may loot the company for funds for other needs, legitimate or otherwise. This can be worse than what a stock company has to endure from its shareholders, IIUC. I was going to add something about politics, but I realized in time that all large companies have a political angle, so swapping control from people who lobby and fund campaigns, to politicians who take lobbying and campaign funding, may make less of a change than we might hope.

    Personally, I'd love to see someone attempt to come up with a model for starting a non-profit airline from the ground up*. There are airborne charities, but I'd love to see what would be needed for a non-profit to buy and maintain planes. Probably nationalizing an airline, then spinning it off as a non-profit, private corporation for the benefit of [service population] would be the "easiest" way to do it, for rather high-suffering values of "easy." Doing it this way would probably only lead to a few decades of litigation from the former shareholders.

    *Presumably it's already been done a bunch of times and I'm about to show my ignorance again? Cool!

    1908:

    An interesting development shown on adsbexchange.com is that Ukrainian-registered aircraft both military (AN-12, kinda like a C-130H) and civilian (Boeing 737) are flying into Chisinau, Moldava.

    adsbexchange is worth watching if you have the time.

    1909:

    StephenNZ @ 1858: Actually, (most places) it appears "required to" becomes "supposed to". As a regular cyclist, I try and cycle defensively (aka paranoidly) which definitely means obeying road sign etc.

    But most places that also means keeping both hands on the handlebars whilst commuting in traffic rather than bothering with hand signals (which most other road traffic appears to ignore or not understand anyhow). This also appears to be the case with most other cyclists I encounter.

    So far (after many decades of cycling later) this has worked for me.

    Based on my own experience1, I try to give cyclists plenty of room. Most of my problematic encounters with cyclists in the last few years have come AFTER DARK, from UN-LIGHTED cyclists suddenly riding out in front of me forcing me to jack up on the brake to avoid hitting them.

    One of these days, I'm not going to be able to stop in time and you know damn well nobody's going to take my side even though the bicyclist is WRONG.

    I know they make lights for bikes, I have them myself and all other manner of thingy to make you more visible in the dark (runners use them too).

    Seems to me it would be easy enough to put TURN SIGNALS on a bike that wouldn't require you to remove your hand to activate.

    --

    1 Knocked down by a city bus when I was on my bicycle and I once had a dude on a bicycle ride up on my right-hand (passenger) side while I was waiting for a traffic signal & fall over against my van when the light changed - fortunately I hadn't started moving yet.

    1910:

    You are correct that state-owned does not necessarily mean non-profit, but the debate was about what was POSSIBLE, not what would actually happen. Personally, I can't see Russia organising anything competently in the forseeable future.

    1911:

    There are airborne charities, but I'd love to see what would be needed for a non-profit to buy and maintain planes.

    Eye watering (to the non profit thinker) amounts of money and risk taking.

    I have a hard time imagining the non profit types from having the "edge" to deal with all the issues involved. Unions, plane purchasing/leasing, slot fights, etc...

    But back to the money needed. I suspect it's hard to find the amount of money needed for all but Sandpiper Air from the TV show Wings unless there is a pay off dangled.

    My wife spent 30 years at a major US airline. And there's just a huge amount of headaches in the basics. Then layer the money issues on top of that. Then the issues of dealing with unions who have certain ideas of how things should work. (And pilot unions are NOT the same as a machine press operator union.) And the number of government agencies you get to deal with even if you stay in one country. And the IT complexities needed. And ...

    1912:

    You are correct that state-owned does not necessarily mean non-profit, but the debate was about what was POSSIBLE, not what would actually happen. Personally, I can't see Russia organising anything competently in the forseeable future.

    I won't go to foreseeable future, because I can see (probability low) them becoming a democracy in whole or more likely in parts. In the short term, I agree with you.

    That said, the Russians may be using short term apocalypticism to drive the horrors they're currently inflicting. If they haven't solved their logistic problems, they don't have many soldiers left in the queue, gas in the tank, or spares to do maintenance. So they deploy the thermobarics, the chemical weapons, and hopefully not the biologicals and nukes.

    If Putin normally accuses his opponents of doing what he's about to do to them, he's now signaling that chemical and biological attacks may be soon forthcoming or already in process.

    1913:

    "I won't go to foreseeable future"

    Looking back to 1800 or so, "foreseeable future" is a dozen years at most. Start now and step back: 2022-2010; 2010-1998; 1998-1986; etc. History decorrelates pretty fast. Politics, technology, science, culture and all.

    1914:

    By the way, I realized that there is a way for ordinary Russians to force Putin & co to the table, and make a deal. The working class's nuclear weapon: the general strike.

    1915:

    mdlve @ 1862:

    " Yes. I have seen those. Just last week. And I forgot about them. They are not people gates but about 6 to 8' wide so you can go in with a cart. And you can easily duck out by picking a checkout lane not in use. Or through the money (non banking) section. Or the garden area. You might get some looks but they've never stopped me when I left without anything.

    That's not what we have up here.

    While the gates are wide enough to allow a cart, it is typically a tight fit so about 3' and they are one way only.

    As for exit, any checkout lane not in use is typically blocked off in some manner, and there is no way to exit without going through the checkout lanes typically.

    If you have no purchase (or a purchase from something internal like a pharmacy) then you have to hope they have 1 checkout lane that is wider than normal so you can slip past or they have self checkout lanes that usually can be walked through. Otherwise it can be a challenge.

    I'm pretty sure fire regulations around here REQUIRE stores have a way to get out that doesn't make you to go through the checkout. "Pretty sure" = that's how it was when I worked for the burglar/fire alarm company.

    Many stores have an entrance door controlled by a motion detector. On the inside the motion detector doesn't open the door (although pry on one side or the other with your fingers the door will spring open and in an emergency you can just push & the door will pop outwards). Those stores you have to go around the checkout to get to the exit doors, but you don't have to go through a checkout lane unless you're purchasing something.

    I've been in a local Walmart that has those gate thingys. But it's peculiar because you have to go through them both coming in to the store and going out AFTER you've been through the checkout (or bypassed the checkout) ... there are two one-way gates for going in and right beside them is a single one-way gate to go out. I really don't understand the purpose for them because they're not powered and not connected to anything as far as I can tell.

    It's been 30+ years since I last worked for the burglar alarm company and whenever I go in a store I still notice what kind of security arrangements they have ... mostly as a critique. I see some mighty sloppy work sometimes; shit my employer wouldn't have tolerated if I'd done it.

    1916:

    Dave Moore @ 1863: Just a little anecdote from Aerospace & Space Technology on the war in the Ukraine: Satellite photography reveals a lot of stopped / abandon convoys of Russian trucks. One of the reasons for this is that before the invasion began, the Russians confiscated all their troops cell phones so they couldn't be tracked by the Ukrainians. This deprived them of any GPS.

    "THEY" evidently didn't do a very good job of confiscating cell phones, because I've seen a bunch of videos of young Russian POWs being allowed to call home on their cell phones to tell their parents they've been captured.

    1917:

    Bill Arnold @ 1870:

    Z, the Leader of Ukraine, does have a Florida Mansion worth reportedly $25 million.

    Viewed from the west, people see a new Russian Fascist Swastika[1], conflated with Zelensky(y), and that there is no Z in the Cyrillic alphabet. That could break in a few very different directions. (I've not touched it.)
    Need a reliable source on that.

    Yeah, I looked, but I couldn't find a source I'd trust for that bit about the mansion. And as far as UN-trusted sites, I only found one ... plus the price tag was now $35 million plus a billion stashed in a Costa Rican bank.

    Russian cyber warfare - BULLSHIT! until proven otherwise.

    1918:

    Adrian Smith @ 1871: dude an accusation of unexamined white privilege would be a lot less inflammatory here

    it's hardly racist to observe that most of the most influential section of us society is getting around by car these days, even if u think there shouldn't BE a most influential section

    Acknowledging there IS white privilege and it does go largely unexamined, ... one should take into consideration that in the U.S. EVERYONE gets around by car whether they have influence or not. Other than large urban areas most people have no other viable means of transportation.

    Rich or poor, light or dark, MOST PEOPLE need a car for transportation. If they don't have one of their own they rely on neighbors & family members who do.

    ... or call a UBER (which are BTW privately owned automobiles - unlicensed and unregulated taxis).

    1919:

    Greg Tingey @ 1874: CORRECTION:
    False claim already made of Biological Weapons - how long before they start using them & blaming everyone else?

    I will note that the prevailing winds over Ukraine primarily blow towards Russia.

    Biological weapons are VERY difficult to control and/or contain. Anything the Russians attempted to use against Ukraine (or the eastern most NATO members) in almost certainly going to hit Russia just as hard as it does the target country.

    How long? How long until Putin's insanity drives him into pulling a Samson in the temple of Dagan?

    1920:

    "THEY" evidently didn't do a very good job of confiscating cell phones,

    As someone who has been inside of more than a few APCs/tanks/etc... I suspect you could figure out where to hide your cell phone from a cursory search.

    1921:

    Ima Pseudonym @ 1886: in reply to Elderly Cynic @1851:

    Not in the UK nor, I believe, most countries. They are required to manage them for the BENEFIT of shareholders, but that can be to increase the share price at the expense of return, or simply to keep the company solvent.

    I have been told by corporate-law types here in Oz that the law doesn't say that, it is worded more that they must not manage them to the detriment of shareholders.

    So yes, just keeping the company solvent is adequate, but spend too much time in the red...

    It's a widely held misconception here in the U.S., where it is mainly considered that as long as the stock price goes up the shareholders benefit.

    I believe the actual laws just say something to the effect that management isn't supposed to line their own pockets by cheating shareholders. As for being in the red too long - as long as the losses aren't OBVIOUSLY caused by management lining their own pockets ... that's what bankruptcy is for.

    1922:

    Simon Farnsworth @ 1903: I find it amusing that you parrot Sunak's lines about why we need to reduce our gross profit margins almost word-for-word, talking in exactly the terms he uses to justify austerity, and then turn around and suggest that for pointing out that markets don't work that way, I'm supporting him.

    Austerity is always prescribed by those who HAVE to prevent being required to share with those who HAVE NOT. It's just one more tool the oligarchs use to oppress the proletariat.

    Austerity requires NO sacrifice from the rich; small, possibly painless sacrifice from the middle class and total sacrifice from everyone below them. The farther down the economic ladder you reside, the greater the sacrifice demanded of you to maintain the Rich in the lifestyle they've become accustomed to.

    1923:

    How long? How long until Putin's insanity drives him into pulling a Samson in the temple of Dagan?

    Unless you're willing to count evil as a form of insanity, which is an argument that's worth making*, then Putin's actions are rational. Rational, that is, in the chaotic evil sense. In my ignorance, I'm thinking of him as the world's biggest Godfather, with violence as his stock in trade, because the resulting intimidation benefits him. Unfortunately, his people haven't been all that honest with him about the Family readiness, and so now he's gotten into a war that arguably he would have better stayed out of.

    So will he nuke the world? Possibly, as a MAD act if the West tries to kill him while he's still in power. That's why giving him a hole to escape through (trap at the end optional) is quite important. Personally, I hope that the hole involves stripping him of power, but I'm not part of that operation.

    As for biologicals, it does depend on whether there's a vaccine, whether he's had it, and how long it takes to become effective. I'm being blase about a horror which will probably kill me, but I don't think Putin's quite ready to go out slowly, choking in his own bodily fluids.

    *If evil is a form of human insanity, why are so many people more willing to believe in the reality of hell and the unreality of heaven? Either both exist, or neither, within a dualistic belief system.

    1924:

    It takes years to purchase a transit bus, and even longer for streetcar/LRT or heavy rail. So there is no capability to rapidly increase capacity.

    Jitneys,as were popular when I lived in the barren desert of mass transit that is Miami, use minivans-to-maxivans. Outside of rush hour, here in mass-transit-fpositive Portland OR, rarely do I see more than eight people on a city bus, so jitneys would seem a viable option, when supplemented by paratransit-on-demand (also using easily bought chassis).

    As to rush hour? Absolve employers of the mass transit payroll tax (1.45% here) to encourage work-from-home to decimate rush hours.

    1925:

    It takes years to purchase a transit bus, and even longer for streetcar/LRT or heavy rail. So there is no capability to rapidly increase capacity.

    Jitneys, as were popular when I lived in the barren desert of mass transit that is Miami, use minivans and maxivans (15 seats) which are easily acquired in short order, and it was amazingly flexible. Outside of rush hour, here in mass-transit-positive Portland OR, rarely do I see more than eight people on a city bus, so jitneys would seem a viable option, when supplemented by paratransit-on-demand (also using easily bought chassis) for folks who can't easily board a standard passenger van.

    As to rush hour? Absolve employers of the mass transit payroll tax (1.45% here) to encourage work-from-home to decimate rush hours.

    1926:

    there is no actual law against overtaking on the left

    NSW has some special bike-related laws that seem horrid but actually work. They're kind of "codify what actually happens" which is half the battle.

    Bikes, motorbikes included, can legally filter between stopped cars at intersections. That's on the left or the right, just to save arguments about where exactly the bike was.

    Motorists have to give bicycles at least a metre space when overtaking. 1.5m if the speed limit in the area is more than 60kph. BUT motorists can also cross the centre line, including the "no overtaking" style centre line, to overtake bicycles.

    Obviously with the usual "if it is safe to do so" caveats.

    The overtaking changes have actually helped, even though a lot of motorists don't know about them. It's hard to know, but the "vigorously accellerate and go past on the wrong side of the road" behaviour is more common now. But I've also had motorists tell me very emphatically that those new rules don't exist (those motorists also tend to be the ones who are also convinced that the law requires me to ride on the footpath, get out of the way of cars etc).

    1927:

    David L @ 1920:

    "THEY" evidently didn't do a very good job of confiscating cell phones,

    As someone who has been inside of more than a few APCs/tanks/etc... I suspect you could figure out where to hide your cell phone from a cursory search.

    The searches we conducted getting our shit ready to ship back to the U.S. were anything BUT cursory. Very few instances of contraband, and only slightly more instances of agricultural/biologicals banned from the U.S. as pests. Most of the latter were unintentional inclusions where someone didn't do an adequate job cleaning out their track.

    We weren't supposed to take our U.S. cellphones to Iraq and I'm not aware of anyone in the brigade who tried. Wasn't entirely because of security, U.S. cellphones just didn't work over there. There were some who bought Iraqi cell phones once we got over there, and command DID TRY to discourage that, although they did not ban them outright.

    OTOH, I know someone who MAILED an entire Ural Motorcycle plus sidecar back home. Disassembled it & sent it one piece at a time. Letters were free to mail, but packages had to be paid for - although parcel rates were pretty good.

    1928:

    Apologies, please delete first post. Pressed cancel when I found a typo, waited to see if the first post was accepted; it didn't appear, so posted corrected version, only to see the original appear.

    1929:

    Heteromeles @ 1923:

    How long? How long until Putin's insanity drives him into pulling a Samson in the temple of Dagan?

    Unless you're willing to count evil as a form of insanity, which is an argument that's worth making*, then Putin's actions are rational. Rational, that is, in the chaotic evil sense. In my ignorance, I'm thinking of him as the world's biggest Godfather, with violence as his stock in trade, because the resulting intimidation benefits him. Unfortunately, his people haven't been all that honest with him about the Family readiness, and so now he's gotten into a war that arguably he would have better stayed out of.

    I don't know if "evil" is in DSM-5, but I'm pretty damn sure Narcissistic Sociopath IS ... see also Paranoia.

    So will he nuke the world? Possibly, as a MAD act if the West tries to kill him while he's still in power. That's why giving him a hole to escape through (trap at the end optional) is quite important. Personally, I hope that the hole involves stripping him of power, but I'm not part of that operation.

    I don't think it will require "the West" to threaten him; I don't even think it will require him to perceive such a threat - real or not. If he decides to push the button he's gonna' push the button, and it won't matter if his "reason" is comprehensible to the rest of the world.

    As for biologicals, it does depend on whether there's a vaccine, whether he's had it, and how long it takes to become effective. I'm being blase about a horror which will probably kill me, but I don't think Putin's quite ready to go out slowly, choking in his own bodily fluids.

    Biological warfare (or at least biological defense) was part of my MOS. I don't know if Putin has the capacity to understand the drawbacks and I don't know if there's anyone among his inner circle of YES MEN who could explain them to him if he doesn't want to hear it. Doesn't matter if he's ready to go that way; he thinks (if he thinks about it at all) it won't affect him.

    1930:

    Heteromeles @ 1923

    Look, the way out for Putin is obvious and is almost as old as warfare itself, when Pharaoh Ramesses II lost to the Hittites (Hattusa) at the Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC.

    Read the Egyptian accounts of the battle and one might have guessed that they won — though it’s nowhere stated. Now that we can read the Hittite accounts, we discover (from the peace treaty) that they won.

    I don’t see why Putin shouldn’t attempt the same trick as Pharaoh — which is almost as old as warfare itself — which is: run away, leave the dead and the slow to the tender mercies of the victors, and put up monuments to your own greatness throughout your own land.

    Interestingly, the victorious Hittite General was viewed with suspicion by their King which led to civil war and the destruction of Hattusa shortly afterwards, whilst Pharaoh learnt from his mistake and went on to a happy and successful life.

    1931:

    Russia, as a nation, certainly holds the keys to apocalypse. The precise key potentially used does not matter much, the question which actually matters is if an order to use one of them would actually be obeyed, or if there would be some shuffling of feet, and then an ex-president, one way or another..

    Because deploying them because an offensive war of choice is going poorly does not just require an insane leader, it requires the chain of command all being willing to die in nuclear fire rather than being embarrassed and, for example, ship Putin off to the Hauge and not even bothering to pay for his lawyers.

    1932:

    I don't think any psychologist other than M. Scott Peck back in the 1980s wants to formally propose evil as a diagnosis, but he (and everybody else) puts it somewhere around malignant narcissism.

    For what it's worth, I agree with you on biological warfare. That said, speculation is at best a plausible guess. One thing I've learned the hard way from dealing with climate change is that if you're speculating about a possible future horror, it's important not to mainline your own wares. The effects on your health and sanity really erode your ability to deal with any such horror if it actually does happen.

    1933:

    I watched a Russian propaganda video today, part of which showed soldiers on a truck handing out parcels to elderly people, one of whom expressed some form of thanks in what I suppose was a thick Ukrainian accent. If the Kyiv siege train is full of (wilted) carrots for Uncle Vlad's grateful new subjects, then it may be a while before the Russian conscripts go hungry.

    1934:

    JBS
    Your last is what I'm worried about ...
    BTW: IIRC, no matter how awful the US has been in the past, I don't think they have ever actually used either bio or chemical weapons, but Russia has - certainly chemical in Syria. Correction/confirmation/more information - please?

    1935:

    Has any sociologist/linguist measured the speed of a rumor?

    When a mother in St. Petersburg tells a friend in her office cafeteria about the cell phone call and images provided by her POW son in Ukraine, how long does the story take to get to pub in Moscow and then a bridge club in Omsk?

    How much does the story change (data distortion?) along the way?

    All those who live under oppressive regimes (Nazi Germany, Soviet Russia, etc.) develop rumor mills that spread information at a level no government can reach.

    Despite the news black out, how long before the Russian people learn the truth of what is happening in Ukraine?

    1936:

    it didn't appear, so posted corrected version, only to see the original appear.

    Charlie has talked about the blog bogging down with these comment counts. If my comment doesn't appear I count to 10 and hit refresh. 99% of the time it appears.

    1937:

    Greg said no matter how awful the US has been in the past, I don't think they have ever actually used either bio or chemical weapons,

    Seems to depend... I guess "hotly debated" is the best answer.

    Google "US army smallpox blankets" and be prepared for a gigantic rabbit hole

    1938:

    Dumb.

    Putin Bans Russians, Companies From Transferring Cash Abroad

    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/28/putin-bans-russians-companies-from-transferring-cash-abroad-a76661

    That's a stupid look at what's going on, but so were all your responses:

    McDonalds is a Franchise.

    Its subsidary is a RU listed company.

    It cannot still trade given SWIFT[1], although the structure was always a Pyramid like that: the RU subsid cannot function with reference to the Parent

    If you think McDonalds is doing absolutely anything but PR relations then you're a fucking mark.

    The poor troglodyte franchise owners at the base of your shitty Fast Food Franchise Business get fucked either way: Putin may swing their trust by Nationalising it.

    We done now?

    You'll also need some other docs about what RU is about / is banning from export (apart from BRICs cutouts etc).

    Literally: FFS.

    ~

    BTW: IIRC, no matter how awful the US has been in the past, I don't think they have ever actually used either bio or chemical weapons, but Russia has - certainly chemical in Syria. Correction/confirmation/more information - please?

    Greg: shut the fuck up for once. You refuse to learn, so... go fuck a marrow for a couple of hours.

    Yes, the USA has used chem and bio weapons in both localised testing situations and offensive capability.

    It has tested them on numerous local populations without a) consent, b) disclosure and c) massively fucking nasty Lawyer action to get said data

    The USA has use Biological weapons in at least two (2) warzones: Vietname and Korea.

    They use chemical weapons all the fucking time: Napalm is a chemical weapon. As is Agent Orange. As are the multiple shit tested in (and on) Iraqi .mil and Civilian targets.

    Ohhh... we get it. You're not "EVIL", you're just "WILLFULLY FUCKING IGNORANT".

    Response: You had 78 lovely years, fucking an amazing Woman [Who is, CITY, THE CITY] and you learnt: fucking nothing.

    Now fuck off, we're off to burn down the fake Oil Price deal done by various players, and it's gonna be good*. If you didn't notice those +$135 to +$108 swings were not exactly organic.

    ~

    Btw: it's a war wank. Y'all proved it. Ganking the fuck out of tank divisions with NEXT GEN TECH is making you all fucking do this horror-show pre-cum shit.

    Hint: We can do this to the "allegedly third or forth greatest spend in global terms on Arms" with ease.

    We can also do it to the First.

    Thirty broken Covenants and breaking their shitty Cold War shit ... didn't take a single one.

    RU is gonna win btw: the problem with shitty tanks and mass infusion of 1-shot NLAW type shit: they fucking bazinger it all in the first 2 weeks, then... you're screwed.

    Well done: Armed Neo-Nazis with £37k weapons to wipe out armor made in 1983.

    You're fucking Military Geniuses.

    *totally suck for your average consumer.

    [1] NOW BIS: NOW THAT'S SOMETHING TO LOOK AT RIGHT NOW

    1939:

    Well, this just happened:

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/07/japans-killing-stone-splits-in-two-releasing-superstitions-and-toxic-gases

    A stone trapping a defeated fox-demon has broken open and considering what's been happening this year so far nobody is feeling optimistic about it.

    1940:

    Oh, and MiM.

    Yeah, we get it. Your "spelling error" software is cool and shit and works like butter to gaslight / mindfuck the Casuals on FB/Twitter etc: now, meet ours.

    CTRL+F: OVID.

    HAI.

    It's all a Mirror.

    You're gonna piss your pants when "What we do in the Summer" gets thrown back. 100%.

    ALL THEIR MINDS

    The Prodigy Invisible Sun ( Lyric ) HQ 2015 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zO6Zo1PBtuk

    Look up: Oil Market moves was impressive, but not what we were doing.

    1941:

    Host posted it a while back.

    Do a grep for "FUTA" and "Nine Tailed". We kinda may have... never mind.

    ~

    The shit we're gonna do with Nuland and the Double-Bind Psychosis stuff though.

    BTW: IIRC, no matter how awful the US has been in the past, I don't think they have ever actually used either bio or chemical weapons, but Russia has - certainly chemical in Syria. Correction/confirmation/more information - please?

    HAAAAAAAAAA. Oh shit.

    a) No, it wasn't the RU forces in Syria accused of using Chem weps - it was Assad / Loyalists a1) No fucking way they did it in the situation you all made so much juice out of a2) Assad certainly used dubious shit, but that little raid (and why it got so much attention) was 100% pre-prepped Atrocity, Assad literally gained nothing from it a3) Before you go all "TIMES Journalist" and cough your pants off on this one, it's kinda known that, you know: IL peeps pushing this shit are reallllly embarassed over the "John the Jihadi" tapes and so on.

    You know fuck all about this: Bellingcat is a fucking muppet. Atlantic peeps pissing their pants over various things: Muppets. IDF using their models on UKr fighting force? Muppets.

    YOUR MINDS ARE STUPID AND CLOSED. IT'S A MIRROR. FUCKING APES.

    Anyhow: want a list of USA use of Chemical and Biological Weapons?

    Starting from 1928, you're gonna need a pen and paper for this one, sucka. It's really long.

    1942:

    Ordering a new car is months, from what I read

    Or longer. I inquired yesterday about a new vehicle (in general terms, to have an idea when mine needs replacing) and was told they were booking orders for 2023…

    1943:

    One of these days, I'm not going to be able to stop in time and you know damn well nobody's going to take my side even though the bicyclist is WRONG.

    If you don't have one already, get a dashcam. If it shows a ride-out you will have proof you're not at fault.

    1944:

    Note: if you have to delete things, it means the Fasch are gonna run with it worse.

    You're shitty fucking pathetic Minds and your Games are Boring as shit. You then armed actual Fascists and are trying to Police/Delete this shit [NATO: Black Sun on Women, it's IDF tactics and WE KNOW THE COMPANIES DOING IT, AND YOU ARE TRAGICALLY BAD AT THIS SHIT].

    So:

    Here's the text:

    Ah, and six. Hex a thingy, right?

    No, really.

    We've already mapped out the entire conflict and are bored by it barring the civillian suffering. We are tired of your bullshit and lies

    Look: if you want X tank losses to force Y but we also know Z, we expect you to understand the same Math applies the other direction.

    Need a reliable source on that.

    https://panamapapers.org/

    You also want to check out the other ones.

    And, of course: Florida and so on are pushing massive de-link drives on it.

    sheeeet. If you're gonna do a "I need a link on that one", you're completely fucked for the Next Gen shit.

    He owns a large mansion in Florida (via K LLC). Totally Normal for a President of one of the Poorest "Eastern European" countries.

    100% normal.

    And True. Shit, whenever AIPAC and so on can grow up enough so play with the big boys without continuousely crying "ANTISEMITISM" it'd be great. Really nice: totally didn't just spend a few hours sorting out 100% bullshit when an "ENTIRE DEAD FAMILY OF CRISPY PEOPLE" were right there, and totally think you're not 100% batshit crazy for attempting to make it alll about you. Want a free tip: having your "KIND OF MMA FIGHTING" also have a Menora above him in the stills and loads of other stuff and doing the press stuff?

    Don't fucking complain when the actual Black Sun stuff comes knocking.

    Which y'all just fucking armed to the teeth.

    Abrahamic Religions, maaan. So smart, so clever, so fucking extinct.

    You delete it again, we'll show you Just how much you fucked up over Bar Y etc. Try us. Pleeeease do. Fucking up your Oil markets is boring for us.

    Daft Punk - Get Lucky (Official Audio) ft. Pharrell Williams, Nile Rodgers https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NV6Rdv1a3I

    Dudes: we kinda know you're all part of that Pyramid.

    We can Burn Your Minds Out... Easily.

    1945:

    Note to the Seagull. I guess you can be indirect and vague, and occasionally you post something that presents a new light on something. But why so hostile all the time? Go ahead, be evasive, but the hostility is completely pointless.

    1946:

    https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/mar/10/america-ukraine-russia-international-law

    "The US supports illegal annexations by Israel and Morocco {but not by Russia}. Why the hypocrisy?"

    Interesting take on the applicability of international law. Not to mention the use of sanctions, both official and unofficial. Haven't bits of the US tried to outlaw BDS?

    1947:

    We're not being Hostile at you, generic population member 2824356 of 320,000,000.

    We're Hostile because you're in a War. You (AUZ but also USA) actively run black sites where you torture the shit out of people.

    Blackfellas get it worse.

    Our kind: we can regenerate shit, which is reallllly fucking kinky to your Christian based psychos who love scissors and have such pathetic Minds "penetration" is somehow demeaning in their fucked up brains.

    So.

    The actual question is the opposite: How the fuck are we "NOT HOSTILE".

    1948:

    Seagull. I am neither Australian nor United Statesian. My home state has plenty of things to answer for, but not those ones specifically.

    1949:

    Re: '... speed of a rumor?'

    Yes - in terms of social media --- IEE hosted a conference on this topic back in 2016.

    Unfortunately it looks as though the articles are restricted  to members or paywalled somehow - I get a box to sign in  order to continue reading.* And the only Abstract [below] that I can access doesn't provide any findings/results.

    'Rumors at the Speed of Light? Modeling the Rate of Rumor  Transmission During Crisis'

    https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7427429/authors#authors

    'Abstract:

    Social media have become an established feature of the  dynamic information space that emerges during crisis events.  Both emergency responders and the public use these platforms  to search for, disseminate, challenge, and make sense of  information during crises. In these situations rumors also  proliferate, but just how fast such information can spread  is an open question. We address this gap, modeling the  speed of information transmission to compare retransmission  times across content and context features. We specifically  contrast rumor-affirming messages with rumor-correcting messages on Twitter during a notable hostage  crisis to reveal differences in transmission speed. Our  work has important implications for the growing field of  crisis informatics.'

    *Given the number of techies here, c'mon --- someone's got to have an in with/membership in the IEEE!

    1950:

    Note to the Seagull. I guess you can be indirect and vague, and occasionally you post something that presents a new light on something. But why so hostile all the time? Go ahead, be evasive, but the hostility is completely pointless.

    Pointless and counterproductive. Go look at who administered the biggest single defeat to the British Empire, for example.

    1951:

    but the hostility is completely pointless.

    I think you're mistaking arrogant smugness for hostility. Based on the interactions I have had with similar people over the years IRL.

    Charlie has his take. It's his blog. So s/he stays and I mostly skim.

    As I'm sure some here do with me.

    1952:

    the biggest single defeat to the British Empire

    singapore?

    1953:

    Via a search on the title on scholar.google.com:
    Rumors at the Speed of Light? Modeling the Rate of Rumor Transmission during Crisis (2016)
    Also, for older (pre 2021?) papers, sci-hub usually has them.

    1954:

    As I'm sure some here do with me.

    i believe greg has worn out several mousewheels

    1955:

    the biggest single defeat to the British Empire. singapore?

    India prior to the partition. We're so conditioned to think of defeats as the result of violence that we make silly jokes about Gandhi or explain that the British Empire was falling apart and that's why he won. The idea that he took on the British Empire and beat them because he didn't fire a shot causes all sorts of Out of Context errors for people raised in a culture of violence.

    While I don't propose that Ukraine lay down its arms against Russia, Whitroth is right. Putin's biggest vulnerability right now is a Russian general strike. Whether one can be organized I don't know, but I'll bet some people are already working on it.

    So far as the Seagull goes, it amuses me that our representative Advanced Mind struggles with the notion that a nonviolent approach would be more fundamentally disruptive on this website.

    1956:

    You'll not get any disagreement from me on needing lights (and to be seen) at night - but night is another time when hand signals are a waste of time.

    I have modern flashing LED headlights on both my bikes (both commuter bike and also my mountain bike), plus flashing red LED tail lights, reflectors in spokes, and at night is also use one of those helmet mounted LED spotlights, and also wear a flouro-green cycling jacket - day and night - with reflectorised stripes.(I do remember the old dynamo power bike lights which used to stop working as soon as the bike stopped - glad the technology has advanced past that in last 40? years).

    I also try and avoid cycling at night, but cannot always avoid it when working late, particularly in winter when nights start earlier.

    1957:

    Rocketjps
    🤩

    Meanwhile another question: How are our Lao-Tzu predictors going on Ukraine?

    1958:

    It appears that the "denazification" of occupied areas is beginning.

    https://mobile.twitter.com/anneapplebaum/status/1501846576070905859

    1959:

    Pre lithium batteries, pre LED lights, I had 2 headlights, a tail light, and each leg had a white front, red rear strapped to it showing the very distinctive up/down cadence of a cyclist both front and rear. All the bulbs replaced with the highest wattage krypton ones I could find. Plus white and red reflectors front and rear, orange reflectors on the pedals and on the wheels.

    Didn't stop drivers going around the block for another go at hitting me.

    1960:

    I don't bother with that many lights when cycling, as I know from driving experience that a basic set of flashing LED lights is perfectly visible at night.

    Anyone who pretends that they can't see you is lying or medically unfit to drive.

    Now people who cycle around with dark clothes and no lights are another story.

    1961:

    Didn't stop drivers going around the block for another go at hitting me.

    I call my acid yellow cycling jacket the "Sorry love, I didn't see you" jacket! The pedal reflectors that are fitted on new bikes are another good idea. On some occasions when driving a car at night, they have been the first clue that an otherwise unlit cyclist was ahead. Movement like that catches the eye really well.

    Bike lights used to be rubbish and now are not. The most powerful are capable of vaporising a bulldozer at twenty paces. So much so that some are now dazzling drivers. There is a German law and standard for bike lights on the road (StVZO/TA) that requires a beam shape to avoid this. Talk of it becoming an EU standard. I've had one and it was very good. Throws the light where it is needed most.

    1962:

    At night, yes. But in fog, flashing LEDs are not very useful.

    1963:

    Fortunately that's fairly rare where I live.

    1964:

    [A] basic set of flashing LED lights is perfectly visible at night.

    Yes, but flashing lights have the problem of it being very hard to see where the light is going. I think many cyclists with flashing lights expect the other people on the road to stop and carefully check where they are going, because it's hard to see where exactly the cyclist is and where they are going if the light flashes. All the recommendations here both from the official sources and cyclist associations say that please don't use flashing lights.

    There's a somewhat similar effect with helmet mounted lights, which are (too) common here: you can easily see where the cyclist is looking at but not where they are going and usually the travel direction is more important. Of course helmet mounted lights are good for blinding other people, too.

    We also have here a small group of people who have a red light showing forward, which I find quite dangerous, as it usually means the vehicle/whatever is going away from me, not towards me. It's annoying to notice the red light, think "yeah, it's not going to be in my way" and then have to break suddenly because the bike is in front of me. (It's also quite illegal, but I don't know any cases where a cyclist with that kind of red light has gotten any sanctions.)

    1965:

    I should have been clearer. I have a flashing red on the back, and two front lights. One flashing, one continuous.

    Far more likely to be hit from behind, and I need decent forward visibility to avoid potholes around here.

    Back in the day I used a head torch as well but decided I didn't fancy having it embedded in my skull if I came off.

    1966:

    With an E-bike its easy. Mine has lights fitted which work from the main battery. Even if the battery will no longer power the bike the lights are still powered for two hours.I also carry a head torch which can have red or white light and a very bright rechargeable pocket torch which has an adapter to fit on the handlebars. I keep the lights when I ride whether it’s day or night.

    A colleague of mine who had once had a bad motorbike accident used to wear two bandoliers studded with lights, red at the back and white at the front. Some flashing and some steady. He also had an air horn on a separate lanyard. He was such a spectacular sight when cycling that drivers who saw him for them first time were startled. I know he had at least one accident after this because another colleague of mine was waiting at a junction in her open topped car when he landed in the passenger seat next to her. They exchanged greetings then he retrieved his bike and rode off.

    1967:

    JBS @ 1916: "THEY" evidently didn't do a very good job of confiscating cell phones, because I've seen a bunch of videos of young Russian POWs being allowed to call home on their cell phones to tell their parents they've been captured.

    I can just imagine it:

    The order is given to hand over all phones. Private Random decides to hang on to his, because if it goes in the box with the rest then a) his Mom is going to be terrified because she hasn't heard from him and b) he'll never get it back.

    2 weeks later the unit is stopped at the junction of "Fuck off" and "Fuck off back to Russia", the Lieutenant is peering at a paper map, and Private Random decides not to mention the GPS on his phone, because if he does he will a) be punished for disobeying orders and b) not get his phone back.

    1968:

    Back in the days when I cycled to work (before I got too twitchy about cars speeding past me on the winding country lane on my route), I used to do a little wobble whenever I heard a car coming up behind. The amount of extra space they left when overtaking was amazing.

    1969:

    India prior to the partition.

    Ha ha nope, not even close: it was Afghanistan, during the first Anglo-Afghan War. The war defeat was bad enough: the retreat from Kabul was such a disaster that an entire British army was wiped out in detail, and only a single survivor made it home.

    1970:

    India prior to the partition. Ha ha nope, not even close: it was Afghanistan, during the first Anglo-Afghan War. The war defeat was bad enough: the retreat from Kabul was such a disaster that an entire British army was wiped out in detail, and only a single survivor made it home.

    This is what I mean by out of context errors. In the retreat from Afghanistan, an army of something like 30,000 people was wiped out. That's out of a British population of somewhere around 18.5 million people.

    The loss of India to independence meant that the British Empire shrunk by around 70 percent, with 340 million people declaring their independence, depending on who you ask.

    So let's compare losses: 30,000 versus 340,000,000. Obviously in one case they're dead and in the other case they are independent, but the British Empire lost subjects both ways.

    As I noted, we're so steeped in violence here that we literally cannot see the level of disruption nonviolence can cause.

    Nonviolence is a category of political actions, and it is far from limited to good people. Our blindness to nonviolent methods is one reason why Putin did so very, very well in messing up the governments of the UK and US.

    As I've noted previously, I'm not a pacifist. My respect for nonviolence is because I'm watching what nonviolence does.

    1971:

    ON THE SUBJECT
    - That news about the re-start of Stalinist policies regarding intellectuals is extremely worrying. Will this influence the "Third World" who are trying to ignore this conflict, I wonder?
    In other news "Anonymous" seem to have broken into "Roskomnadzor, the Russian federal executive agency responsible for monitoring, controlling and censoring Russian mass media" oh dear, how sad.

    1972:

    I'll do a Seagull here with a diptych:

    Prior to February, Putin was on track to take down the US, with Trump standing a good chance of re-election in 2024. I won't go so far as to say that he could have nonviolently taken Ukraine, because he blew that strategy in 2014 when he started a shooting war, but he had the EU mainlining Russian oil while babbling inanely about doing something about climate change, he had the US Republicans basically wholly owned, and he was doing okay elsewhere.

    Then Putin violently invaded Ukraine and completely abandoned nonviolence. So far, outside observers note that the Russian army has lost definitely more, possibly double, the number of soldiers that Ukraine has. And he unified NATO, the EU, and most of the world against him. Instead of the EU mainlining that sweet petroleum, y'all are seriously talking about freezing your asses off this winter to get off oil. And I'll be pulling for you. Wish we could do it here.

    But let's look at NATO tactics. Aside from flooding Ukraine with easy-to-use weapons, our strategies against Russia: the general economic boycott (92-96), noncooperation on the international level (151-157, especially 157), and nonviolent intervention (187, 194) have so far cost Russia over half a trillion dollars in economic losses in a few weeks, and probably disabled the technology base underlying its major extractive industries.

    Those numbers? Those are the relevant methods on Gene Sharp's list of 198 nonviolent actions. I literally popped open his 1973 Methods of Nonviolent Action and went through the table of contents.

    So NATO, through largely nonviolent acts, is setting Putin's government up to fall. Not immediately, but if we stay disciplined, he's going to be savagely repressing general strikes in coming months. This is an example of "political jiujitsu" (Sharp's term) where nonviolent actionists use violence against its perpetrators. Russia's rapidly turning into an epic-scale worked example of this principle. Repressing general strikes sets up the potential for political jiujitsu on its own.

    I'd argue, very strongly, that NATO should stay on its current course and physically stay out of Ukraine. why mess with something that's working so well? Success is not guaranteed, of course, but we're considerably more likely to succeed this way than if we go into Ukraine or Russia and start shooting.

    1973:

    Some of us don't regard the independence of India as a defeat, but righting a long-standing betrayal. What would have happened if we had kept our WW I promises, is anyone's guess.

    1974:

    They stopped caring in my trips in 2009 and again in 2011 to Iraq, although as you say with local connectivity issues the only thing my phone was good for was a mobile Nintendo emulator on the Tallil air base bus.

    1975:

    The Olkiluoto EPR will be grid-connected in the next few days, according to World-nuclear-news.org.

    "The plant is now scheduled to be synchronised to the grid for the start of electricity production on 15 March, the company said. After this, commissioning will continue with further tests before the power level is raised to 60% reactor power, with regular electricity production to begin on 31 July."

    "Regular" means commercial operation. All reactor startups I've followed the news on over the past decade or so have had a non-commercial shakedown period of reduced power operation with grid connection, gradually ramping up the power output to make sure nothing breaks before they open for business.

    That leaves the French EPR at Flammanville as the only complete EPR that isn't doing that fission thing despite it being the first EPR to start construction. Fuel loading at Flamanville is now forecast for mid-2023. The first of the two new-build EPRs at Hinkley Point should be up and running by mid-2026 if the schedule holds (a big if).

    1976:

    I'd argue, very strongly, that NATO should stay on its current course and physically stay out of Ukraine. why mess with something that's working so well?

    Or as Napoleon didn't quite say "Never interrupt your enemy when he is making a mistake".

    BTW, here is Sharp's list, and here is a scan of the book. I can see I've got some reading to do. Thanks.

    1977:

    Greg, my son still thinks the Ukrainians will ultimately win. We discussed the matter last night and while we didn't specifically discuss Lao Tzu, his opinion is unchanged. He also agreed with me that the Russians made a terrible mistake when they invaded Ukraine in four different areas. He thinks that if they'd massed an army in one place and sent 200,000 soldiers straight for Kyiv they'd have won.

    He had a lot to say about how well-trained the Ukrainians are - they've learned a lot in the fighting around Donbass, etc. since 2014.

    1978:

    Some of us don't regard the independence of India as a defeat, but righting a long-standing betrayal. What would have happened if we had kept our WW I promises, is anyone's guess.

    What do you think a nonviolent victory looks like? Gandhi set out to persuade the British that he was right and they should see things his way. The British Empire didn't come over to his side because he was a nice guy--they had very little choice in the matter in the end.

    Again, I'm not blaming you, and I'm not trying to make the point that nonviolence is the Great New Thing. It's not new (the Romans dumped their original monarchs nonviolently), it doesn't always work, and it can be used for nefarious purposes, as Putin demonstrated quite well.

    The point I'm trying to make is that we're so used to thinking in terms of violence that we can miss nonviolence, even when it's going on right in front of us. When violence is our context, nonviolent actions can generate out-of-context errors in our thinking.

    Whether you espouse nonviolence or not is up to you. I'm a student of it, not even a practitioner. But possibly it's worth learning to see it when it's underway if that's an issue. You've got BoZo to deal with, after all.

    1979:

    I feel it necessary to state that I never took a phone outside the wire. I took my duty as a truck machine gunner seriously.

    1980:

    De nada. I hope you find it useful.

    Personally, I found Sharp to be a bit of a slog at first. He's considered "The Machiavelli of Nonviolence" for a reason, but he's not the easiest read for an utter newbie like myself. The good thing about his work is that almost all of it's available, often for free, from the Albert Einstein Institute.

    What helped me start to understand nonviolence was Srdja Popovic's Blueprint for Revolution. It's not free, you can get it on Amazon and elsewhere, but it's certainly fun to read.

    1981:

    only a single survivor made it home

    The (in)famous Sir Harry Flashman, wasn't it?

    1982:

    I have come to think that the likely end of what is almost certainly going to be a protracted conflict will be a victory for Ukraine, probably including Crimea. Ukraine will also be a ruin by that point, and hopefully Europe and the West won't have moved on to the latest Kardashian drama by then and will step in for a massive rebuild.

    I know it's a trivial mental thing, but I am enjoying the conflation by a couple of posters of Lao Tzu (Tao te Ching) and Sun Tzu (Art of War). There are connections between the two writings, but they are very different things.

    Sun Tzu: "“Victorious warriors win first and then go to war, while defeated warriors go to war first and then seek to win.” A good example for the Russians right now.

    Lao Tzu: "The wicked leader is he who the people despise. The good leader is he who the people revere. The great leader is he who the people say, We did it ourselves." Zelensky looks like he's following this one.

    1983:

    I utterly fail to see why you are assuming that a long overdue political reorganisation should necessarily be a defeat if it took civil disobedience to get it. You might as well claim that votes for women was a defeat.

    1984:

    I utterly fail to see why you are assuming that a long overdue political reorganisation should necessarily be a defeat if it took civil disobedience to get it. You might as well claim that votes for women was a defeat.

    Why was it overdue in either case? It wasn't like the authorities had just not gotten to it on their to-do lists after multiple decades--they weren't going to do it unless forced to do so. And so they were forced to comply because they couldn't do anything else.

    I appreciate you demonstrating how out-of-context problems work, by the way. "I utterly fail to see" is a perfect way to phrase the issue. Thank you!

    1985:

    I think the issue here really goes something like this (my own thinking, not my son's.) Russian forces are very spread out and quite vulnerable to defeat in detail. If the Ukrainians can free up maybe as little as 4-5000 fighters, (20,000 comes closer to being ideal) they can reinforce where the Russians are weakest, defeat one Russian advance, and move on to the next. Once they've defeated a Russian advance, they can leave a thousand soldiers with with Stingers, Javelins, and captured Russian gear behind to block the roads near the border, then move on to the next Russian advance.

    Unless the Russians can stop the process of Ukrainians training/arming/moving soldiers, Ukraine will bring the necessary numbers to the battlefield at some point, at which point the Russians will get their butts kicked right out of Ukraine - and the Russians can't stop Ukrainian troops without either concentrating their forces, or reinforcing one of their advances enough to defeat the current Ukrainian strategy of "shoot and scoot."

    For the Russians to win this they'll need to bring something more to the table than they currently have, which might mean reinforcements and better soldiers/weapons, but more probably means nukes or chemical/biological, at which point we might as well open a portal to hell, because things will get bad real quick! To make things worse/better, Biden is old-enough for cold-war thinking about nukes; a very thorough awareness that being president means you might have to push the button.

    Meanwhile, look at what Czar Putin has accomplished - glacial advances and/or a hundred soldiers dying to capture a city block - he's managed to get the Russian Army into some demented combination of Stalingrad and WWI.

    Lastly, notice what everyone else has been noticing; Putin has been showing very, very poor judgement since... I dunno, December maybe? If you want to predict his next move assume Trump-level thinking in a very low-information environment.

    1986:

    I know it's a trivial mental thing, but I am enjoying the conflation by a couple of posters of Lao Tzu (Tao te Ching) and Sun Tzu (Art of War). There are connections between the two writings, but they are very different things.

    Beat me to it. Also, Sun Tzu was likely a real person. Lao Tzu? Let me point out something I got from reading on Taoism. Lao Tzu/Laozi (Chinese characters 老子, we'll see if those come through, commonly gets translated as "old master"). But if you read the characters individually (and you can do this with Google translate too), they mean:

    老 Lao=ancient

    子 Zi= child/first earthly branch

    Lao Tzu is, in at least one school of Taoism, the 25th of the 24 fundamental energies that make up the Taoist universe. I don't think Lao Tzu is quite synonymous with "Alpha and Omega," but ancient children that are creator deities outside time are far from confined to China. When Lao Tzu authors a book, it perhaps should be considered divinely inspired.

    This may be why Lao Tzu showed up as a character in the Chuang Tzu, even though the latter was apparently published centuries before the former.

    1987:

    You mean like the US's George W. Bush and Dick Cheney? I don't notice them taken to the Hague for Iraq.

    1988:

    We could start with Agent Orange. Or we could do "Future president Harry S. Truman was the captain of a U.S. field artillery unit that fired poison gas against the Germans in 1918."

    1989:

    1982 - Personally, I decided to ignore the Kardashians when I discovered that Gul Dukot and Garak were not central characters.

    1985 - And someplace upthread (my first comment in this thread) I summarise the stated attitude of a lot of Ukrainians.

    1990:

    Intent isn't magic. But as you say, your decision to be offended when I pointed out your racism isn't my problem.

    Except it isn't and wasn't racism, despite what you may think.

    As noted already, in North America if you don't have a car you don't matter - and I speak as one who doesn't have a car and experiences it.

    But if people can be falsely accused of being racist on this site, and the site owner appears to be okay with that activity, then obviously this site isn't somewhere where I should be spending my time.

    1991:

    H @ 1972
    75% agree ... but ( There's always a "but" ) - Putin is obviously in trouble, he's apparently using/contemplating Ru-loyal Chechens & is calling for "volunteers" - from Syria. A proportionate response would be for The International Brigade II - And - members of NATO armed forces would be allowed to join - PROVIDED they resigned their current official jobs, so that they are no longer serving in any/all of our forces.
    { Though an Astute class in the Black Sea would royally fuck with the Russians watery supply routes Crimea - Donbass}

    EC @ 1973 ( With a side-order of H @ 1978 )
    Not quite a betrayal, but there was an awful lot of foot-dragging, aided by Jinnah's deliberate wrecking of the progress that was being made - India very nearly had semi-Dominon status by 1938 & then it all fell apart.
    See also the writings of M. M. Kaye, yes?

    Rbt Prior
    Doctor Bryden, actually!

    Rocketjps
    Including me, oops - 🥵
    And both your Tzu-examples are on the nail too.

    1992:

    Putin's Road to War: Julia Ioffe interview for FRONTLINE [YouTube] PBS

    At the end she explicitly explains the danger:

    I think he's more dangerous than he has ever been at any point in the last 22 years.

    I think he did not expect to lose in Ukraine and therefore he will not lose. He will grind the country down to a fine, fine ash. And it doesn't matter how many Russian soldiers die in the process, how many Ukrainian soldiers and civilians die in the process, he will not be humiliated by people he calls "little Russians".

    What that means for Europe, you know - even if you just set that tragedy aside, that blooming tragedy aside again, a million people in a week fled to some of the most xenophobic countries in Europe, who are right now greeting them with open arms because
    a) they're their neighbors and
    b) They're white and Christian and look like them. But how long does that last? How many more refugees can the west absorb?

    We saw with the refugee flow from Syria, they gave us Brexit; they gave us the rise and empowerment of the far right in Germany and Hungary, in the Czech Republic and France. Is this going to keep emboldening the far right?

    ... and when Putin threatens the use of nuclear weapons, he threatened it the first time when he declared war on Thursday morning. He threatened again three days into the war when he saw that wasn't going well.

    He threatened it in 2018 when he went to that airshow and he gave that crazy presentation about all the new nuclear weapons he had that could strike the U.S. If people think he won't use them, I think they're mistaken.

    Everything Putin has showed us at every step in the last 22 years is that every time we think he won't go that far, he does.

    We think he won't come back for a third term; he did.
    He won't annex Crimea; he did.
    He won't invade Ukraine; he did.
    He won't try to kill Navalny; he did.
    He won't try to subvert an American election; he did.

    And so, why would we believe that this time he won't do what he says he'll do?

    I mean it's unthinkable. Like what he has opened up with this invasion is unthinkable. And because he is losing, and because the sanctions and the Ukrainians are humiliating him, because he is backed into a corner, he is the most dangerous he has ever been, because it is now existential for him.

    And if you think he doesn't know that everybody in world understands that the only way to end this is to put a bullet between his eyes, he KNOWS.

    And that makes him also much more dangerous.

    1993:

    India - I'm no5 sure it would have succeeded in 1846... but 1946, with radio and pictures...

    1994:

    And - members of NATO armed forces would be allowed to join - PROVIDED they resigned their current official jobs, so that they are no longer serving in any/all of our forces.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Battalion

    { Though an Astute class in the Black Sea would royally fuck with the Russians watery supply routes Crimea - Donbass}

    And be the fattest target on the planet while there.

    1995:

    an Astute class in the Black Sea

    Not gonna happen: Turkey closed the Bosphorus to warships more than a week ago, and if they let a RN ship through the Russians could construe that as a violation of neutrality or act of war. Bad all round, especially as both Turkey and the UK are NATO members.

    1996:
    The (in)famous Sir Harry Flashman

    What are you talking about? Sir Harry had a long military service, with numerous awards for bravery spanning decades. He was awarded the V.C., K.C.B., K.C.I.E.; Chevalier, Legion of Honour; Order of the Elephant, Denmark (temporary); U.S. Medal of Honor; and the San Serafino Order of Purity and Truth, 4th class.

    He ended his career as a Brigadier General.

    Sure, he was a product of his time, but to question his bravery? You don't pick up all those awards unless you are brave to the point of near-lunacy.

    (His so-called 'memoirs' are clearly a hatchet job created by someone who had a grudge against him.)

    1997:

    JBS
    Sumpfink worng wiv yore HTML!
    Seriously, though .. the latest "rumour" is that he will use non-directly-exploding nukes with a false flag attack on Chernobyl, which might give him an "excuse".
    I note he's looking even more ill & unwell in the past 2 weeks - he's plainly off-his-head.
    VERY dangerous, for all of us.

    1998:

    Google Maps.

    I may get my 15 minutes of fame.

    A Google street view mapping car drove by while I was at my mail box today.

    1999:

    Greg Tingey @ 1934: JBS
    Your last is what I'm worried about ...
    BTW: IIRC, no matter how awful the US has been in the past, I don't think they have ever actually used either bio or chemical weapons, but Russia has - certainly chemical in Syria. Correction/confirmation/more information - please?

    To the best of my knowledge:

    I don't know if the U.S. used chemical weapons during WW 1 or not. I know if the U.S. Expeditionary Force was issued gas masks, but I don't know if they had weapons?

    During WW 2 the U.S. was prepared to use chemical weapons against Germany if Germany used them against the U.S. & U.K. There was a DISASTER at Bari in Italy in 1943 when the Luftwaffe bombed the harbor and one of the ships they hit was loaded with the chemical munitions intended for retaliation if the Germans had resorted to chemical weapons themselves. Fortunately Hitler was paranoid about chemical weapons after being gassed while he was in the army during WW 1, so neither side used them in Europe.

    Japan used chemical and biological weapons against the Chinese before and during WW 2. They had several notorious units who used Chinese captives and American POWs as experimental subjects. After the war MacArthur allowed many of the Japanese "Scientists" who conducted that "research" to evade War Crimes Tribunals in return for the U.S. Army obtaining the Japanese "DATA", which formed the basis for U.S. animal research into Bio Warfare during the 50s & 60s.

    And, of course, the U.S. dropped the Atomic Bomb on Japan. MY OPINION is this was necessary and was effective in forcing Japan to rapidly capitulate, ending the war before an invasion of the Japanese home islands which would have probably produced more casualties on both sides than had been caused by the entire war before.

    There are unconfirmed reports that during the Vietnam War, U.S. Special Forces used a Non-lethal Incapacitating Agent (having an effect like a cross between tear gas & LSD) during a raid against a NVA & VC redoubt in Cambodia. I get the impression that IF the raid actually happened and the agent was used, the results were disappointing at best, leading to that line of research being eventually abandoned.

    Richard Nixon, of all people, established U.S. policy (still in effect AFAIK) with regards to NBC (Nuclear, Biological & Chemical) weapons:

    1. Biological Weapons: The U.S. will NEVER USE biological weapons. Period! The U.S. would continue to do as much research as is necessary to develop DEFENSES against biological weapons.

    The guy who made the Anthrax powder & sent it to Congress & news organizations was one of those researchers. At least part of his motivation appears to be fear the U.S. was ready to de-emphasize & de-fund his research as being pretty much over & done since the U.S. had the Anthrax vaccine.

    2. Chemical Weapons: The U.S. will not be the first to use (lethal) chemical weapons, but reserves the right to retaliate if they are used against the U.S.

    Non-lethal, Riot Control Agents are a Police matter and while the U.S. Army does have capability to employ them in support of the Police it is in line with Posse Comitatus and other legal restrictions on the use of the military for law enforcement.

    Mainly it's a State function when the Governor employs the National Guard to quell rioting. Things REALLY have to go to shit before the Regular Army can get involved - note that even on 06 Jan 2021, ONLY National Guard soldiers were used to secure the Capitol.

    3. Nuclear Weapons: The U.S. reserves the right to first use of nuclear weapons as a last resort.

    At the time this mainly meant the U.S. contingent of NATO in West Germany using tactical weapons if for some reason the entire force of the Warsaw Pact decided one day to just take a stroll through the Fulda Gap on their way to visit Paris & Dunkirk for the weekend.

    Note also that SOVIET doctrine from that time called for integrated use of first strikes with both nuclear & chemical weapons to open corridors through NATO's West German positions.

    What I understand is the lab in Ukraine was once a Soviet lab. I don't know if it was used for Bio-Weapons research by the Soviets or not, but some time in the mid-2000s the U.S. and Ukraine signed an agreement that the U.S. would provide funds to finance safeguards & monitoring to ensure the lab was demilitarized and COULD NOT be used for Bio-Weapons research.

    PS: I'm sure someone is going to bring up "small-pox blankets" (if they haven't already) ... but that was actually the British Army during the French & Indian War (North American campaign in the Seven Years War). As far as I can determine that has not happened again after the American Revolution.

    2000:

    She of many names under yet another pseudonym @ 1938: McDonalds is a Franchise.

    Its subsidary is a RU listed company.

    "Just 'cause you didn't understand the joke, there ain't no reason to get mad about it!"

    You don't know as much as you think you do, and you're not as smart as you think you are.

    2001:

    As I remember, the Russian captives were using Ukrainian cell phones for those calls.

    2002:

    As another Portland metropolitan resident, I'm surprised that the MAX light-rail commuter trains always run double units. I'd think that a single unit would suffice except at rush hour (and be cheaper to boot).

    2003:

    As noted already, in North America if you don't have a car you don't matter - and I speak as one who doesn't have a car and experiences it.

    When we immigrated to Canada (from Britain) in the 60s, my parents had no plans to buy a car. After a few months they took the down payment they'd been saving for a house and bought a car, because living without one was too difficult.

    We still had the car when we lived in Saskatoon. My father walked 45 minutes each way to work so my mother had it for shopping and childcare. Walking was faster than taking the bus (and healthier).

    When I moved to Ottawa from Alberta I sold my truck, because it was really old and I knew it would rust out. Lived without a car for a couple of years in Ottawa before caving and buying one — I was spending hours a day on a transit system optimized to get civil servants to/from downtown, so not all designed for getting me anywhere I needed to go. Having a car saved me 1-2 hours a day and gave me more options for buying food etc.

    2004:

    Robert Prior @ 1943:

    One of these days, I'm not going to be able to stop in time and you know damn well nobody's going to take my side even though the bicyclist is WRONG.

    If you don't have one already, get a dashcam. If it shows a ride-out you will have proof you're not at fault.

    I haven't had a close encounter of any kind since Mar 2020 (Covid).

    I've been looking for a system that shows all four directions - front, back & both sides as well as the interior. Not really worried about having to defend myself in court so much as maybe needing evidence to recover damages or expenses from another motorist.

    It's not been a real high priority because my car has mostly been sitting for the last two years ... I get out maybe every two weeks to go to the grocery store and every couple of months I have to take a trip over to Durham for something at the VA hospital.

    I average 15-16 MPG with the Jeep because it's mostly City miles (few highway miles to raise the average); I filled up 22 Dec 2021, and the next time I needed gas was 07 Feb 2022 and when I got home from the store the other day (06 Mar) I still have more than half a tank.

    Before I make my trip out west (IF I ever get to) I want a camera system that can record several hours of 5-way video (and sound) ... for video logging & just in case.

    2005:

    Neal Stephenson in his second published novel, ZODIAC, had his main character opine the only wise course of action is to assume the driver IS out to kill you, and therefore to ride defensively. Very wise in truck-mad Florida where I grew up, occasionally wise even in bike-friendly Portland.

    Despite that advice, I bought a folding e-bike five years ago with reflective paint on the body and wheels, which shows up quite well at night. To the US standard spoke mounted reflectors, the maker added an automobile-grade head light and tail/brake light. (A folder is useful here since the bike is my second stage for the buses, tram, light rails, and commuter trains; the two-per-chassis reserved onboard bike spaces are often overwhelmed in rush hour).

    Adding to all this light show, I added a helmet with headlight and turn signals, radio-controlled from a gizmo on the handlebars. Here are several similar helmets: https://www.amazon.com/turn-signal-helmet/s?k=turn+signal+helmet

    Not dead yet.

    2006:

    StephenNZ @ 1956: You'll not get any disagreement from me on needing lights (and to be seen) at night - but night is another time when hand signals are a waste of time.

    I have modern flashing LED headlights on both my bikes (both commuter bike and also my mountain bike), plus flashing red LED tail lights, reflectors in spokes, and at night is also use one of those helmet mounted LED spotlights, and also wear a flouro-green cycling jacket - day and night - with reflectorised stripes.(I do remember the old dynamo power bike lights which used to stop working as soon as the bike stopped - glad the technology has advanced past that in last 40? years).

    I also try and avoid cycling at night, but cannot always avoid it when working late, particularly in winter when nights start earlier.

    I had some of those when I was last able to ride a bike. I had a battery powered LED light that the battery was charged by the old dynamo. My vest was just a highway workman's vest with reflective tape ... which is now in the breakdown kit in my Jeep.

    But my point is WHY should you have to still rely on HAND signals? Why don't bicycles come with actual turn signals - visible both day & night ... turn signals that a cyclist can use without having to take his or her hands off the handlebars?

    I don't have to take my hand off the steering wheel to use my turn signals; why can't cyclists have the same safety feature available?

    2007:

    Speaking of bike lights, I have hub-mounted front (white) and back (red) flashing lights run by induction from magnets attached to my spokes. With these, I have lights any time I'm riding.

    At night, I have two powerful front lights (helmet and handlebar mounted) and three additional taillights on the bike, so I'm lit up somewhat like a Christmas tree. In extreme night conditions, I also have a 24-LED Foxfire taillight.

    IMHO, every rider needs at least 2 taillights at night, as batteries fail without warning (and some people I know are sloppy about recharging the rechargeable versions).

    2008:

    dpb @ 1958: It appears that the "denazification" of occupied areas is beginning.

    https://mobile.twitter.com/anneapplebaum/status/1501846576070905859

    Feared this was coming, but it still hurts.

    Hurts even more that there doesn't seem to be anything I can do to stop it.

    2009:

    Paul @ 1968: Back in the days when I cycled to work (before I got too twitchy about cars speeding past me on the winding country lane on my route), I used to do a little wobble whenever I heard a car coming up behind. The amount of extra space they left when overtaking was amazing.

    I'm that guy in the car that just keeps hanging back there because I won't pass until I'm absolutely POSITIVE I've got room to make the whole move in the other lane with plenty of room to spare (pulling out from several car lengths behind and go until I'm several car lengths past to pull back in.

    I'm told that makes some cyclists paranoid, but I'd rather they be paranoid than risk running over one. Like I've said, I have ridden a bike myself in the past and I want to give cyclists all the courtesy I never got.

    2010:

    75% agree ... but ( There's always a "but" ) - Putin is obviously in trouble, he's apparently using/contemplating Ru-loyal Chechens & is calling for "volunteers" - from Syria. A proportionate response would be for The International Brigade II - And - members of NATO armed forces would be allowed to join - PROVIDED they resigned their current official jobs, so that they are no longer serving in any/all of our forces. { Though an Astute class in the Black Sea would royally fuck with the Russians watery supply routes Crimea - Donbass}

    Paul's suggestion of not interrupting an adversary who's making a mistake is relevant here.

    The bigger problem is the moral side of war. We're cheering on the Ukrainians because they're heroically fighting the Russians to a standstill. If the Ukrainians were instead using IEDs in the Moscow subway, we'd probably just seal the border, let them sort it out, and deal with whoever won.

    Putin's running the world's biggest gang war right now, and it's not working particularly well. Gunning for him won't keep him from escalating, but it will make everyone who can turn away in disgust do so. And if we beat on him hard enough, aid's going to flow to Russia from China, Saudi Arabia and elsewhere, and there's going to be tremendous blowback in American and English politics too.

    So no, we shouldn't be attacking Russia. What we're doing right now is working better, both there and here.

    This, incidentally, is the critical part of nonviolence--discipline. Nonviolence works when actionists stick to their course of action, even though they're suffering and violent retaliation is tempting. When nonviolent actionists break down and engage in political violence, they've lost that part of the struggle, just as if they're broken and ran. They may then win the violent part (see the US Revolutionary War, which was proceeded by a decade of increasingly successful nonviolent actions), but abandoning a superior position is a bad idea, no matter what kind of strategy you're following.

    Now, if I wanted to wish really bad luck on Putin, I'd hope that if he's evil enough to try to nuke Ukraine, the missiles fly, and completely fail to go off.

    2011:

    WHY should you have to still rely on HAND signals

    The technical reason is that a bicycle is about 20cm wide at the back, so turn signals are basically just going to be an orange blinking light. Not "on one side", just a light.

    Every now and then someone makes turn signals that go on the end of the handlebars. In one of two broad styles: fragile plastic ones that are effectively single-use, because the end of the handlebar cops a lot of banging around when the bike gets leaned on something or dropped; and ones with metal surrounds that are (ideally) carefully shaped to not be weapons because it's the cyclist who's most likely to get chopped up by them. They're obviously more expensive, and sadly to date that has come at the expensive of durability on the electronics.

    Note that the bar-end ones almost never work with drop bars, so they're not an option for your lycra lout types.

    FWIW I was a beta tester for one of the metal bar-end ones but I had to send mine back because one of the other testers feel off their bike and sliced their forearm open on the little trailing teardrop part of one bar-end. It only poked out about 5mm and was fairly rounded, but it was still ugly. The new design was a little half-done the size of the handlebar but it was ~half as bright and very easy to obscure. I never got one of those because the local testers hated them.

    2013:

    "... the only wise course of action is to assume the driver IS out to kill you ..."

    I remember several years ago a driver intentionally hit a bicyclist in Washington County and drove off. Luckily news about the incident was televised locally, and the driver's neighbor saw the damaged car and turned him in to authorities.

    2014:

    Deutschland komt wieder?

    I hadn't thought about this much, but it could really be a Zeitenwende (vide supra). Finland and Sweden are thinking about joining NATO. And France?

    https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/how-putins-invasion-of-ukraine-upended-germany

    2015:

    Greg Tingey @ 1997: JBS
    Sumpfink worng wiv yore HTML!

    It might help if you could give me a bit more specific description of what's wrong with it.

    The first link should take you to the beginning of the YouTube video. Several commenters have indicated they don't like YouTube, so I'm trying to explicitly label those links and give the source (i.e. BBC, PBS, some kid with a YouTube channel ...) so anyone can decide whether or not they want to give it a go before clicking the link.

    The second link goes to the video at approximately 43:47 and is the best transcript I was able to produce for what she has to say about Putin. I think her insight into Putin is spot on and what she has to say about how he's going to go on from here is IMPORTANT.

    ... especially the insight into how his prior actions are foreshadowed by his speeches, so why would anyone think he won't follow through on his threats now that he has his back up against the wall?

    Is something broken in the HTML?

    2016:

    If you check ebay there are lots of cheap versions of those turn signals. I expect them to be as durable as any other cheap electronic gizmo (I'd be pleasantly surprised if a bike light in that price range was bright enough to see in daylight and lasted more than six months).

    There are also motorbike equivalents that cost about $600 but I'm sure they're worth it.

    The Kickstarter-style ones I was testing did not poke out as far as the motorbike ones and only had 4 LEDs, but were broadly similar to them. Also, only ~$US150 the pair excluding battery (because an 18650 cell will go inside some 22mm bike handlebars, but not others. Steel ones tend to have 1mm or thinner walls, aluminium and composite ones are usually thicker)

    Sadly the results from my experimentation were that using indicators made less difference than hand signals, and not indicating at all was not much worse. I was really, really hoping that for one particular roundabout I turned right at the indicator lights would help... but motorists kept refusing to give way regardless. It was a useful test in some ways, because motorists did have to respond to my signal (by giving way) so I could definitely tell whether they did.

    2017:

    AlanD2 @ 2001: As I remember, the Russian captives were using Ukrainian cell phones for those calls.

    Maybe some of them. But others appear to already have mama's phone number in the address book, so I think they are likely to be the captive soldiers' own phones.

    2018:

    Interesting short thread on the TOS-1 incendiary and thermobaric rocket launchers that Russia has deployed inside Ukraine. "These MRLS are not operated by the Russian (rocket) artillery troops but by the Russian NBC Protection troops" and related-interestingly, the rockets they launch have a design that suggests that Russia has stockpiles of chemical and/or biological weapons rockets that could be launched by the same system. ("every accusation is a confession!")

    A lot has been said about the Russian TOS-1(A) system in recent days but there are a few things that amaze me more than its thermobaric missiles... pic.twitter.com/oElGZ8Qj3j

    — Marc-Michael Blum (@blumscientific) March 10, 2022

    Threadreader for those who don't do twitter:
    https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1502036659931594752.html

    ---
    The Russian government lies. Here's a minor but telling example unrelated to Ukraine - Russia's COVID-19 death statistics (and probably case statistics too) have been low by a factor of 3-4 as shown by excess deaths analyses. This was long known; e.g. themoscowtimes.com has long been reporting the mismatch. However, in roughly August (July arguably) 2021, their daily COVID-19 death statistics suddenly started lacking a plausible level of variance. Anyone eyeballing them regularly noticed this (I did), and it was blatant. Anyway, somebody wrote it up as a medrxiv (not peer reviewed) paper (also covering other countries) a month ago. (I have no idea why; maybe they were probing for squawks.)
    Underdispersion in the reported Covid-19 case and death numbers may suggest data manipulations (Dmitry Kobak1, February 11, 2022, medrxiv)
    We additionally tested all 85 Russian federal regions as well as all 60 public health jurisdictions in the USA. In Russia, 82 regions out of 85 were flagged for underdispersion, with many regions showing statistically significant underdispersion during long periods of time, much longer than twelve weeks that we obtained for Russia as a whole (Figure 2). This suggests that data tampering occuring at regional level may become invisible at the country level, and also that a separate mechanism may have been implemented in Russia in August-September 2021 to maintain the number of reported deaths just below 800 on the federal level. In contrast, for USA jurisdictions, not a single one showed underdispersion

    2019:

    dude don't hold charlie responsible for not monitoring every little snit we have with each other in a 2000 post thread, he has to write occasionally

    2020:

    Moz @ 2011:

    WHY should you have to still rely on HAND signals

    The technical reason is that a bicycle is about 20cm wide at the back, so turn signals are basically just going to be an orange blinking light. Not "on one side", just a light.

    gasdive (he, him, ia) @ 2012: If you want them, you can add them easily enough.

    https://www.wired.com/2010/12/indicator-bike-lights-will-probably-be-ignored/amp

    That says to me it's a problem of engineering development - designing something that will work well and SOCIAL ENGINEERING them so cyclists will accept them & use them AND drivers will pay attention to them. Neither one of those is an insurmountable problem.

    I remember when seat-belts became mandatory. There was a great amount of resistance. But the government persevered and the auto manufacturers kept on improving their functionality such that today they're widely accepted and even those who don't like them use them because it's easier than not using them. So I don't accept that this is something that can't or shouldn't be done.

    2021:

    dpb @ 1958: It appears that the "denazification" of occupied areas is beginning.

    https://mobile.twitter.com/anneapplebaum/status/1501846576070905859

    Further on that it appears the Mayor of the city of Melitopol has been abducted by Russians.

    https://www.npr.org/2022/03/11/1086153544/melitopol-mayor-abducted

    2022:

    SOCIAL ENGINEERING them so cyclists will accept them & use them AND drivers will pay attention to them

    But it is kind of circular... to convince cyclists it's worth indicating we have to convince other road users that they should pay attention to cyclists. Right now most cyclists have tried indicating, discovered that it's often difficult and always dangerous, but almost never helps them, so they stop doing it. I indicate occasionally when I think it might help, but I also get abused more when I indicate than when I don't.

    Not to mention there's ambiguous laws - in NSW cyclists are required to signal, but also required to keep both hands on the handlebars. There's no "except when" clause either. Mind you, in NSW a cyclist was ticketed for "furious cycling" when they did a track stand at a red light. So... it's all about whether the cops want to hurt you or help you.

    Packs of road cyclists already use hand signals to each other, warning of road conditions as well as turns. You will occasionally see the signal go down the line, including a "we're turning a corner" one. Sometimes it's quite funny to see them all do that like a flock of little ducklings or something... then they stop on the middle of the roundabout because a motorist thinks that cars always have priority.

    The Dutch experience is very much that you start by changing the infrastructure, while changing the law to make the infrastructure usable. And honestly, this is another one of those things where if you want to know what works there's been a lot of work done, from academic research to grossly unethical experiments by lawmakers (the usual "let's change the law and see how many extra people die" ones).

    There's also a whole lot of "minority effect" going on, both in this thread and in the world at large. As a minority cyclists are held to a higher standard, and any one misbehaving cyclist is the responsibility of all cyclists (etc). There's a famous feminist quote "men are afraid women will laugh at them. Women are afraid men will kill them". Motorists are afraid cyclists will delay them... ditto.

    2023:

    Is something broken in the HTML?

    Maybe. The link was multiple paragraphs long. I reset it to link only in the first paragraph. Let me know if that's what you intended.

    2024:

    JBS
    Sumpfink worng wiv yore HTML!

    Greg Tingey @ 1997: JBS
    Sumpfink worng wiv yore HTML!

    ... and now it looks like the mods have fixed it so only the first paragraph of the long block-quote is a link.

    Which is probably what I should have done in the first place if I hadn't gotten carried away with my own cleverness when I figured out you can nest paragraphs inside of block-quotes.

    2025:

    Apropos of nothing, but a little lesson in Earth's geological history having a certain WTF flavor.

    A Late Paleocene age for Greenland’s Hiawatha impact structure

    To unpack that, Hiawatha Crater is under a glacier, and the crater is 31 km wide (Chicxulub is 180 km wide for scale). It was initially thought to date to the late Pleistocene due to general intactness, or less than 2.1 million years. As such, it was a candidate for the Younger Dryas Impact hypothesis, that what killed off the American megafauna was a cooling period (The Younger Dryas) started by a largish impact. I kind of liked that theory, personally. But alas, another cool theory slain by isotopic dating.

    Apparently, if they've dated the beast correctly, the crater is 57.99 ± 0.54 million years old. Could it have somehow caused the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum that people like me have used as a model for anthropogenic climate change? Nope. That started around 55.5 million years ago. And also, it took 20,000-50,000 years to warm up (unlike, in our case, a few centuries) and lasted around 200,000 years.

    So yeah, there's a reasonably large impact crater sitting out there in the geologic record with no event in particular associated with it.

    There's also a "new" crater find in northeast China, 1.85 kilometers wide, dating from between 53,000 and 46,000 years ago. Denisovans and who knows who else were in the area, but it's too early to have killed the Neanderthals.

    I think the paleontologists who believe that only the biggest asteroid strikes leave a record in the paleontological record may be onto something.

    2026:

    I think the paleontologists who believe that only the biggest asteroid strikes leave a record in the paleontological record may be onto something.

    Maybe some practical experiments are in order to test this hypothesis?

    2027:

    There's been variations on that report going round quite a few places. I think even The Guardian had a "the facts have changed and that was such a pretty theory. Oh well, such is science" article.

    There's a lot of cool technologies around now that scientists are using to poke ever further into the dusty corners of knowledge. And that stuff just keeps happening. Science is cool.

    2028:

    JBS @ 2008
    Lead Poisoning is the answer!

    "links" - the whole thing appears to be one link.
    May I suggest you use the other method of bracketing the links as Charlie posted?
    QUOTE from "H": * The link was multiple paragraphs long*
    Ah - seems to have been fixed, now!

    2029:

    Dangerously Mad - open in incognito window, you may have to sign in ...
    "Ukraine using birds & bats to spread biologiacal warfare .."

    2030:

    Wasn't the chicxulub crater so paleontologically significant because of the geology where the area it hit was? Don't remember the specifics but I think on here, you or someone else said that the cretacious-paleogene mass extinction happened due to the geology of the area it hit making the impact hit harder.

    2031:

    Richard H @1770:

    Robert Prior @ 1640: You mean I've been walking wrong for the last six decades? I always push backwards with my foot, not simply let myself fall forward.

    That's relativity!

    The concept of walking fast enough to experience relativistic effects seems unlikely.

    That said... this one time, it seemed to me that I was walking fast enough that my face was emitting Cherenkov radiation. A highly entertaining visual. When I came down, though, I concluded that the entire episode had been illusory.

    2032:

    "The concept of walking fast enough to experience relativistic effects seems unlikely."

    Gallilean relativity.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilean_invariance

    2033:

    Wasn't the chicxulub crater so paleontologically significant because of the geology where the area it hit was? Don't remember the specifics but I think on here, you or someone else said that the cretacious-paleogene mass extinction happened due to the geology of the area it hit making the impact hit harder.

    Sheesh did I write that? I don't recall. Reading ol' Wikipedia again, it does look like there was a fair amount of sulfur from the rocks of the area lofted, and that would have cooled the atmosphere disproportionately.

    The bigger point is that we only know of ca. three other craters the size of Chicxulub, and they all pre-date the rise of multicellular life forms on our planet. As noted above, most of the smaller, younger craters don't have known meso or minor extinction events associated with them, and they are considerably smaller. Prothero (noted paleontologist) speculated, in After the Dinosaurs that asteroid strikes had a discontinuous effect on Earth life: below a cutoff line, they were regional catastrophes. Above the line, they're extinction makers. Only Chicxulub is above the line currently, so if a cutoff exists, we can only speculate on how big a minimally extinctive rock would have to be, where it would have to hit, and how it would have to hit.

    2035:

    We're not outer suburbia, but there are streets around here with no sidewalks. The developers gave excuses.

    Oh, and if you want real fun, look at this street that I use frequently in the minivan: three lanes, vehicles parked in one (note the steepness of the hill that the idiot developers built on), a park on the other... and it's two-way, most of it with no centerline, and, oh, yes, city buses use it...

    [Whitroth's example]

    I hope it doesn't disappoint you that on first viewing I didn't even notice that there was a slope there. I'm used to rather conspicuous hills; that people should build there didn't surprise me, but in my area we often find land like that as the flat-ish bits between hills. (But this was my street as a preschool kid, so don't listen to me about hills.)

    I'm lucky enough to have sidewalks (pavements, to the British) in my neighborhood, but my city is far from perfect. Imagine driving down this street, which has no lane markings, width for three lanes, and cars parked in both of the outer two. If people want to use it to go both north and south they have to take turns. And for bonus fun, yes, that's a small neighborhood park visible on the left; there will be small children popping out sometimes. (A better park view from the other side, here.) We're used to the trees. At least the ground is flat-ish.

    2036:

    2022 - There is one pub I regularly visit in Glasgow (3 Judges, Partick Cross, for other Scots), which has windows overlooking a heavily trafficed road junction with traffic lights. Whilst I spend ~1 hour drinking a pint of good real ale, I can observe the behaviours of some thousands of road vehicles and pedestrians. These tend to split into 3 categories:-
    1. Powered vehicles (includes cars and taxis, buses, motorcycles, trucks). They mostly observe the traffic signals (less than 1 per cycle each way doesn't).
    2. Pedal cycles. These mostly ignore the traffic lights, and frequently ignore the separate statute that you must not ride a pedal cycle on a footway unless it is explicitly marked as being dual use.
    3. Pedestrians. They generally observe the separate pedestrian phase of the signals (no "jaywalking" statutes in Scotland). Even when they don't, they do check that they can cross safely, and observe Newtonian mechanics, particularly "if you get hit by something weighing 20 times what you do and moving at 30mph (50kph) it will hurt.

    2024 - FWIW, if you try to "hide" an HTML link like that, I will still "have to" hover on it and find out where it actually goes" before I will click on it. What you've actually doing is increasing the chance I will ignore it.

    2037:

    Foreign (Syrian) fighters - Russia

    Just saw a headline - a few days old now - that the WSJ had an article saying that Putin is OK'ing foreign fighters (Syrian) to join.

    Considering that it's hard to follow the money (if these aren't really volunteers) and then dragging the Middle East in - not good news.

    This may sorta answer the question: where is Russia's air force.

    https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/russia-sends-hypersonic-armed-fighter-jets-syria-naval-drills-report-2022-02-15/

    Confusing situation overall - so many possible narratives!

    2038:

    So how to invest in the apocalypse?

    Where is the best place to put your money during the end of days?

    Some background:

    Inflation is here for at least 5 years, probably 10. That is how long we need to rebuild supply chains based in automated/robotic factories in North America instead of on cheap Chinese labor (we've gone from "off-shoring" to "in-shoring"). Collapsing Chinese birth rates and graying population means the Chinese are literally running out of workers. They are no longer a cheap source of manufactured goods. They stopped taking American recyclables and turning them into the crap you buy at Walmart years ago (for decades we shipped nearly all of our recyclable waste to China where cheap labor hand picked the mountains of waste for raw materials which were fed into Chinese manufacturers of consumer goods - that is no longer an option, so no more cheap consumer goods for a while). Given the social unrest in China (also caused by its demographic collapse), Xi and the CCP are more concerned with clamping down on unrest from the Uighurs to Hong Kong than participating in the global economy. Future China will resemble a brutally repressive old age home.

    Inflation is also fed by demographics in the US as we too have sub-replacement birth rates, with a declining and aging population. Or we would if we didn't have lots of non-white immigrants (legal or otherwise) entering the country - America can be a rich/powerful country or we can be a White country, we can no longer be both (sorry MAGAs). We too have a labor shortage kick-started by the Covid-19 pandemic (almost 3 million Boomers retired early last year - a hole in the labor market that will take a decade to fill).

    Throw in reduced crop yields world wide caused by climate change (already occurring) making your grocery bill higher, wars and falling EROEIs for fossil fuels making energy more expensive - and you got yourself inflation for the next decade. On the plus side, employees now have the leverage not employers - so the paychecks of ordinary Americans will greatly improve.

    Eventually it will sort itself out. Supply chains base in NA will be established, robots will fill in for jobs that are going begging, energy development and efficiency will take effect and new ag techniques will increase crop yields. How about using facial recognition software to record the status of every leaf in a farm field so it can receive individual attention with tiny squirts of pesticides, herbicides and fertilizer - greatly reducing costs and efficiencies. That and expansion of indoor green house farming (like the Dutch - Holland is basically covered in greenhouses that make it the second largest agricultural exporter in the world after the US) and climate proof indoor vertical farming under LED grow lights in massive urban warehouses that eliminate cross-country transportation costs. From Peter Zeihan:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyWC9FAE1mA

    But it may take a decade for all of these corrections to be effective. Until then, lots of inflation. But not a recession as measured by unemployment rates (that labor shortage, remember?).

    So get out your disco ball because it will be the 70s allover again.

    And we will see massive capital investments in robotics and automation from robot hamburger flippers at McDonald to robot trucks on our highways (major truck driver shortage is already here caused by demographics of Boomer retirement and the shunning of this profession by Millennials and Zs - when was the last time you saw a young truck driver?). And most of that capital will come in from outside the US as the rest of the world realizes (thanks to Brexit, Putin and Xi) that there is only one safe place to put their money: the good old US of A. Again Peter Zeihan (love his story about a Chinese couple that bought a multi-million dollar condo for a suitcase full of cash):

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnkUCH-Zwg0

    Yep, the world will be buying massive amounts of American real estate, especially farmland, driving up prices. Not because of some nefarious plot to take over America but because this is scared dumb money looking for somewhere to be safe. And the gold standard of flight money is Midwest farmland. Also the US stock market will be kept high once the Ukraine war is over because of massive investments from outside the US. Again, dumb scared money looking for a safe haven.

    So in an inflationary environment where to put you money?

    Obviously avoid bonds which will get less valuable every year.

    Obviously invest in the DOW/S&P 500 but expect a lot of volatility - I hope you have a strong stomach.

    So that leaves real estate. But what kind?

    Personally I don't like the idea of being a landlord (way too much like work - and potential legal and even physical danger from crazy tenants) so no rental properties for me thanks.

    With people working from home and shopping on-line who needs commercial real estate?

    Warehouses are great, but thanks to Amazon that market is now fully developed.

    That leaves farmland (and urban warehouse vertical farms) - if you can deal with the morality of most of your profits coming from the fact that the rest of the world is starving.

    I don't like being a farmer (even more like work than being a landlord - given my lower back pain I don't think I can even be a gardener).

    By process of elimination, that leaves farmland Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS, but several have lousy reputations) - unless somebody has a better idea.

    2039:

    How does international law and the Geneva Convention deal with Syrian mercs?

    Must they be treated as legal combatants?

    Or can they (to use that old WW2 movie phrase) "shot without a trial"?

    2040:

    Western armament companies. Simples.

    2041:

    By process of elimination, that leaves farmland Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS, but several have lousy reputations) - unless somebody has a better idea.

    If you want to go be a predatory investor, by all means do this. The big boys have been doing it for years (centuries in some cases), and I know for a fact they've got a bunch of interestingly speculative parcels ready to offload on eager new investors. For the purposes of education and entertainment.

    Given that most of us are older, I'd suggest a few investments: --Home upgrades. Get it repaired now before supply chains get wonkier. --(p)refit your home for when we're less mobile. If you're already struggling with some badly designed feature, replace it with something you can use if you're also managing a cane, walker, bad back, etc. --If you want to garden with a bad back, use raised beds and trellis vines or trees up equator-facing walls. Figure out what your garden will let you grow. --Most importantly, invest in your support network, so people will be willing and able to take care of you if the health care, transport, and food systems you currently depend on start to break down.

    --This year, hit up the end-of-season winter sales (especially in Europe) and stock up for next winter. Without Russian gas, it's going to get cold. Might need heavier blankets, house coats, or whatever. --Make sure you've got the glasses, etc. you'll need for the next few years, if possible. --Not sure what to do about less wheat, but start now getting used to alternatives like potatoes or rice.

    Finally, if your garden soil sucks, consider growing natives and making room for the birds, bees, butterflies, and bats. They need homes too, and we need their services.

    2042:

    One of the things that interests me, and we're back to some cold war-style thinking here, is that phrases like "Russian asset," "Putin Sympathizer" or "KGB* Friendly Politician" will start to to have some real political effect again, with most of this effect directed against the right/GOP. Does anyone have any idea about where this is going, whether it will be reliable political slur going forward a few years, or how it changes the American political environment?

    * I know it's the FSB now, but I suspect a majority of my fellow Americans haven't made the switch yet.

    2043:

    Duffy @2039

    Provided your mercenaries are in uniform, they are supposed to be treated as any other captured soldiers.

    After all, a case can be made that the Ghurkhas are mercenaries serving in the British Army.

    2044:

    I'm not sure I have any moral problems about investing in a defense company right now. (Normally this is a big moral "NO" for me, for all the obvious reasons.) The Ukraine war is only war where I've felt that using arms is actually necessary since Saddam invaded Kuwait and WWII before that, so if I had any money I might invest in companies making Javelin missiles or something similar.

    The other place I suspect one could react to the war and make some good profits is in companies that make renewable energy or equipment for renewable energy... solar panels or windmills, or something similar. I think one of the reactions to the war and to the boycott on Putin's gas will be a big push for renewables.

    2045:

    Instead of upgrading as I near retirement I am looking at downsizing.

    We're debt free except for what's left of the mortgage. I never understood why I should be paying down a 3% mortgage when the same amount of money can earn me 5% to 10% in a Roth IRA.

    However, the stock market since January (and its future prospects) change that equation.

    Will finish paying of the mortgage in 2 years.

    Downsizing a house, but a larger yard for a victory garden as a shield from food price increases.

    Depending on location, climate soil etc. about 4,000 sf garden is need to feed one person (8,000 sf, about 1/5 acre, for a couple) - about the size of a suburban back yard.

    Given my bad back, looking at raised gardens and hugul kulture beds (though Ruth Stout looks like a minimal labor approach).

    for emergencies I would recommend going full Mormon. They have a religious requirement to stockpile food. For about $500 you can get a years supply of food with a shelf life of 25 years for one adult from a Mormon home storage center (you don't have to be LDS). It's the most bang for your end of the world buck:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tbu2e5MQiUE

    2046:

    "I know it's the FSB now"

    The the FSB is the new version of the KGB's Second Chief Directorate, responsible for domestic security and intelligence. The First Chief Directorate is now the SVR, the Foreign Intelligence Service.

    Interestingly, there are some indications that Ukraine fell under FSB responsibility, probably since Moscow didn't see it as really "foreign." If so, I imagine there are some profound signs of relief to be heard at SVR HQ these days.

    2047:

    Ooops! My bad. (I'm probably still more informed than the average American.)

    Yeah, I'll bet the SVR is very relieved. (I'd also bet they have ears/eyes on the ground in Ukraine, and are keeping their mouths carefully shut about the whole thing.

    2048:

    Home upgrades. Get it repaired now before supply chains get wonkier.

    Too late. Saw an article this morning titled "We used to build a home in 20 weeks. Now it takes 20 weeks to get a set of garage doors."

    My architect client was discussing this at our weekly Teams together. The insulation that most commercial buildings use now has lead times of up to a year. There's a new medium sized commercial building going up nearby that has yet to break ground. They have been pre-ordering materials and stock piling them on site. Folks are wondering just how well the drywall will hold up after not being in climate controlled space for 6 months.

    My point is they are having to factor in such lead times on project planning.

    And the wildly uneven price increases (and decreases) of materials over short periods of time have made the bid process for commercial projects a total mess.

    2049:

    I know it's the FSB now, but I suspect a majority of my fellow Americans haven't made the switch yet.

    A rose by any other name ...

    2050:

    dude don't hold charlie responsible for not monitoring every little snit we have with each other in a 2000 post thread, he has to write occasionally

    Actually, I'm on vacation in Germany for the past week and all of the next week. As you can imagine I'm not spending much time monitoring the blog ...

    2051:

    Oh, really? They are FAR more likely to be used against the LEFT, who have a much higher proportion of people who try to work towards peace.

    That ignores the simple case of an anti-Russian pogrom which, as always, will hit the innocent far more than the claimed targets; in the UK, this is already under way, but has not yet infected much more than the media. There are Russians still living who have experience of such things. I doubt that it will displace the ongoing anti-Muslim pogrom, which has already claimed several lives, not all of which were actually Muslims, and I believe that none have been Wahhabists. As most politicians know, hate speech against minorities wins elections.

    2052:

    Interestingly, there are some indications that Ukraine fell under FSB responsibility

    Two guys at the top of the FSB food chain were just arrested.

    2053:

    "Two guys at the top of the FSB food chain were just arrested."

    Yep. See https://cepa.org/putin-places-spies-under-house-arrest/

    2054:

    "They are FAR more likely to be used against the LEFT..."

    Don't worry, at least in the U.S. they have lots of insults reserved for the Left... sadly enough. But I'll put you down as believing the shoe is not on the other foot.

    2055:

    Or can they (to use that old WW2 movie phrase) "shot without a trial"?

    Shooting anyone who is in your custody is a war crime, with or without a trial.

    2056:

    David L / Kardashev
    Oh dear, how sad, so the crooks are shooting at each other & there might be a purge, weakening the leadership a bit more. Excellent.

    Oh, yes: b.t.w. The meme of "The idea Everyone wants Western democracy has failed" - - wrong, for two reasons.
    1: Substituting a dictatorship for a kleptocracy, masquerading as a fake democracy doesn't work - why are we not surprised? ( Afghanistan, Iraq ) Down to short-sightedness, greed & stupidity, ok?
    2: Sometimes, it's a messy & possibly v bloody two-stage process.
    We are watching this century's worked horrible example, right now, in Russia. Last centuries was Germany, where the II Reich was replaced by Weimar, which collapsed under economic stress into Nazism ... and almost the same events have payed out in Russia, except that the "open & relatively free" phase was even shorter.

    2057:

    From that report ...
    The DOI had then leaked the report to Ukrainian media, and Russia’s main foreign spy agency, the SVR, swallowed the bait and described it as authentic in a write-up to the Kremlin — proof, as Beseda (FSB) gloatingly relayed, that his Russian intelligence service had duped another Russian intelligence service. - chasing one's own tail & wondering why it hurts when you catch it!

    2058:

    Thinking of politics catching up with us. I finished the draft of a novel on the 23rd of February - great, lots of work to still do, but at least the thing has an end, and I have sent copies to friends who will read and comment. BUT, and BUT - part of it is set in Ukraine.

    2059:

    I don't think Assad is going to send his top guys to Ukraine, more like conscripts who could not hide or bribe their way out. Better try to get them to surrender with promises of good treatment and a chance to escape to Europe. Would be a real shame if some MANPADs sent to Ukraine fell off a truck and ended up in Syria.

    2060:

    "Or something to do with internal Polish politics?"

    So, the problem with our government it's that its utterly incompetent and corrupt, probably even more so than the Tories. And for the last 6 years it's been completely demolishing any remaining shreds of competency in our state apparatus, because apparently "competent people don't want to implement our electoral programme", as one of Law and Justice politicians admitted in a rare bout of honesty.

    Handing over MiG-29 fighters to Ukraine is a logistically complex operation (because you have to remove NATO equipment such as IFF and comms gear, change the on-board instrumentation back from NATO-standard Imperial units to Warsaw Pact-standard metric and so on), and also these MiG-29 are an important part of our air defence, and until we get the F-16s that are supposed to replace them the military will fell iffy without them.

    Add to that the fact that politicians went and just blabbed about it loudly and it became a political hot potato and I don't think our MiGs are going to end up in Ukraine anytime soon.

    (Whereas if it was done like with Donbass then we could have given at least a few MiGs and deny they were ours, just like Russians denied the military equipment in Donbass was Russian. "You can buy such MiG fighters in any MiG shop :-))

    2061:

    You don't like John le Carré, do you? One reason he's so depressing is his descriptions of different bits of British spy agencies doing the same sort of shit to each other all the time.

    2062:

    There was an idea that the shock waves from the impact reconverged on the other side of the world and set off the Deccan traps thus making the whole thing a lot worse, which has been discussed on here once or twice. I think the consensus is now that it's a nice idea but the timing doesn't actually match accurately enough for it to be true. (Usual difficulty that with things that long ago you can't tell whether they happened on the same day or a million years apart.)

    2063:

    Pigeon @2061:

    You don't like John le Carré, do you? One reason he's so depressing is his descriptions of different bits of British spy agencies doing the same sort of shit to each other all the time

    His masterpiece of that is the lesser-known The Looking Glass War. Depressing indeed.

    2064:

    "FWIW, if you try to "hide" an HTML link like that, I will still "have to" hover on it and find out where it actually goes" before I will click on it. What you've actually doing is increasing the chance I will ignore it."

    Yes. And even then some URLs are so long that the readout you get when you hover over it is truncated, and you can't tell whether or not there are any tagnuts and dangleberries stuck to the end of it. So you still don't know whether you can simply click on it, or whether you have to right-click -> "copy link address" and paste it into the URL bar of a new blank tab so you can wipe its bottom first.

    2065:

    Should you wish to read it yourself, suggest emailing a study author (e.g., espiro@uw.edu) and asking for a copy. Or, consider this finding of theirs: "Our analysis demonstrates that rumor-affirming content tends to have longer waiting times than rumor-denying content, across five different rumors that spread during a hostage crisis event."

    2066:

    Moz @ 2022:

    SOCIAL ENGINEERING them so cyclists will accept them & use them AND drivers will pay attention to them

    But it is kind of circular... to convince cyclists it's worth indicating we have to convince other road users that they should pay attention to cyclists. Right now most cyclists have tried indicating, discovered that it's often difficult and always dangerous, but almost never helps them, so they stop doing it. I indicate occasionally when I think it might help, but I also get abused more when I indicate than when I don't.

    It probably is circular. I believe that's called positive reinforcement.

    I'm not suggesting that only cyclists will have to change. It will require EVERYONE to become more safety conscious ... including drivers & legislators.

    2067:

    Vague memories of a recent-ish paper that was reporting on a rock formation where the K-T boundary layer was found partway through Deccan Traps deposits indicating the Traps were running before and after the impact. If the antipodeal shockwaves theory is right it may have extended the eruption but not started it.

    2068:

    Re: 'Shooting anyone who is in your custody is a war crime, with or without a trial.'

    Hope so!

    However when I looked up what the OHCHR had to say about mercenaries: it definitely looks like recruiting mercs is against international law.

    https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/Mercenaries.aspx

    'International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries

    Adopted and opened for signature and ratification by General Assembly resolution 44/34 of 4 December 1989 Entry into force: 20 October 2001, in accordance with article 19

    ...

    This theme is repeated a few times ... I think they wanted to make sure readers got the point.

    'States Parties shall not recruit, use, finance or train mercenaries for the purpose of opposing the legitimate exercise of the inalienable right of peoples to self-determination, as recognized by international law, and shall take, in conformity with international law, the appropriate measures to prevent the recruitment, use, financing or training of mercenaries for that purpose.'

    About gov'ts shooting people - mercs & otherwise - looks like the UAE gov't doesn't give a toss.

    https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/saudi-arabia-puts-81-to-death-in-its-largest-mass-execution-1.5816783

    And guess who's coming to dinner with the UAE? (USA is possibly going to do some meetings/negotiations as well.)

    'British Prime Minister Boris Johnson reportedly plans a trip to Saudi Arabia next week over oil prices as well.'

    Change of topic - housing ...

    Depending on where you live, your house, the local/municipal laws etc. - it may be financially and practically feasible to split up a now-too-large house into two or more housing units. This practice seems to be more common in university towns but with housing starts dropping off and more home owners retiring and needing additional funds, it's an option.

    Charlie -

    Hope your feet are recovering and that you can get some real vacation in.

    But as long as you are checking in on your blog, I've a question/request.

    I understand the importance of having that letter on your blog's front page - it matters! However this particular topic has so many comments on it already that it's getting really hard to load and scroll through -- so would it be possible to start/open a Part 2 to the 'Bad News Day' topic thread and then immediately copy and move the letter above it so that stays as the front page? A yes, no, too long/hard response will suffice - thanks!

    2069:

    Or they could click on the working pdf link a few comments later, which they probably did. My order is (a) see if scholar.google.com has a link, (b) try sci-hub, (c) try to get access or pester a friend with access, (d) ask the author, (e) pay.

    2071:

    Greg Tingey @ 2028: JBS @ 2008
    Lead Poisoning is the answer!

    Probably, but who's going to bell that cat? Won't be me, because THEY would stop me before I ever got within a thousand miles of him. And a good contractor would cost more than my life savings ... so what CAN I do?

    "links" - the whole thing appears to be one link.
    May I suggest you use the other method of bracketing the links as Charlie posted?
    QUOTE from "H": * The link was multiple paragraphs long*
    Ah - seems to have been fixed, now!

    EVERYTHING I know about HTML comes from looking at source in this blog when some other commenter uses HTML in a way I want to remember how to do later. That's how I learned block-quoting text and how I figured out how to embed a link inside a block quote.

    One thing that still eluded me was how to format a block-quote that was more than one paragraph. I'm OCD about making a quote appear the same as it did in the source material I'm quoting1 ... including the spacing between paragraphs. I finally figured out something that worked, and didn't really think about how making the whole bunch of paragraphs is OVERKILL.

    I'll have to go back and look at the source to figure out how to keep the block-quote intact with the paragraph breaks while making only the first paragraph a link.

    --

    1 Which is why, if you'll look back at my previous comments I try to format them as
    "commenter @ comment number"
    "quoted comment in italics & block-quote anything they quoted ..."
    "my comment in plain text with various textual emphasizers - bold, italics and the teletype font for sarcasm/irony."

    What I'm doing with HTML is just a way to try & create clever word-play ... and like everyone else I sometimes get carried away with my own cleverness and miss a part of the larger picture (like the whole damn multi-paragraph block quote doesn't NEED to be a link; just having the first paragraph as a link will suffice.

    I'm glad someone was able to clean up that mess. I apologize for making such a mess in the first place and I'll try to avoid making the same mistake again ... because there are millions & billions of new mistakes out there just waiting for me to discover them and if I keep making the same mistakes over and over again, I'll never get to the new ones. 😁

    2072:

    "Polish politics"

    Poland, along with the other NATO countries, seems to be all-in on helping Ukraine. I've been watching flights on adsbexchange.com/ and there's been a ton of C-17s and other freighters going into Warsaw and Rzeszow, plus AWACS and ELINT aircraft and supporting tankers orbiting near the border west of Lutsk(*). Canadian, German, Dutch, French, US planes spotted so far. News reports say that the intelligence gathered is being shared with Ukraine ASAP.

    How far can one go with giving aid until one becomes a combatant?

    (*) And over Romania opposite Moldova. And a Ukrainian AN-12 (kinda like a C-130H) flew into Chisinau from France a couple of days ago.

    2073:

    I don't know if the U.S. used chemical weapons during WW 1 or not. I know if the U.S. Expeditionary Force was issued gas masks, but I don't know if they had weapons?

    Yes, they did.

    During the war, the Army used foreign-made offensive chemical weapons and delivery systems. American forces fired both British and French chemical rounds from 75-mm, 4.7-inch, 155-mm, and larger-caliber guns; most were French shells filled with CG and H, and British shells filled with H and L.

    Despite the production, during World War I, the U.S. did not employ any domestically produced chemical agents or weapons in combat.

    https://www.denix.osd.mil/rcwmprogram/history/index.html

    2074:

    I've tried similar expedients with similar dissatisfaction. I tried putting a light bulb (the only practical option at the time) in a bottle on a flying lead, with a handlebar stowage for the bottle, so that I could hold it in my hand while making hand signals, but rapidly concluded it was too much hassle. I ended up reckoning that the best reasonably possible option would be some kind of paddle on a stick, mounted on a hinge with a spring, that would normally lie parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bike, but by means of a Bowden cable connected to an extra "brake" lever on the handlebars, could be swung out to stick out at right angles and a flashing light on the end switched on. But I also reckoned that it would probably get broken before the week was out, and it was too much hassle to build anyway.

    If I wanted to do the same sort of thing these days I wouldn't bother with the commercial crap off ebay. As you say, the pedal bike ones are too flimsy and the motorbike ones are grossly overpriced. Also, their idea of ballasting an LED is usually just to stick some semi-random resistor in series with it, of not noticeably appropriate resistance. I'd make my own, and if (as is likely) I couldn't find some transparent object that could stand being put in a steam hammer to make the light housings out of, I'd go to the opposite extreme and use some commonplace item of food packaging that could be replaced as often as necessary just by looking in the nearest bin, such as the little PET bottles which contain about 50ml of some hideous syrup that the kids round here keep discarding in the street. And instead of rigid stalks I would mount them on long stiff springs.

    "Sadly the results from my experimentation were that using indicators made less difference than hand signals, and not indicating at all was not much worse."

    I have found much the same except that not indicating at all can actually be better. The principal noticeable effect of indicating seems to be only to make the behaviour of cars behind me less predictable, which is exactly the opposite of what I want. I don't really give a fuck whether they are behaving well or badly, I just want them to continue to behave in the same manner so I can model where they are going to be in a few seconds' time without having to constantly look at them. If I signal my intentions, some of them will just take no notice, some of them will try and "be helpful" while mostly achieving the opposite, and some of them will try and frustrate my intentions (and often turn out to be less of a pain in the arse than the ones that try to "be helpful"). So any predictability goes out the window and it's easier just to keep them in the dark and dodge them.

    "I was really, really hoping that for one particular roundabout I turned right at the indicator lights would help... but motorists kept refusing to give way regardless. It was a useful test in some ways, because motorists did have to respond to my signal (by giving way) so I could definitely tell whether they did."

    That's interesting. In the UK, indicators are no more than their name implies - they are a means of indicating your intentions, and that's all. They do not mean that other drivers "have to respond by giving way". And the rule with roundabouts is simply that vehicles wanting to join the roundabout have to wait and give way to vehicles that are already on it; you can't compel or even request an alteration of those priorities with your indicators or with anything else. So the details of how your roundabout test works elude me. (I'm not asking for an explanation, since I get the general principle, but I find it interesting that the specifics are so different.)

    2075:

    There was an idea that the shock waves from the impact reconverged on the other side of the world and set off the Deccan traps thus making the whole thing a lot worse, which has been discussed on here once or twice. I think the consensus is now that it's a nice idea but the timing doesn't actually match accurately enough for it to be true. (Usual difficulty that with things that long ago you can't tell whether they happened on the same day or a million years apart.)

    https://www.princeton.edu/news/2014/12/18/new-tighter-timeline-confirms-ancient-volcanism-aligned-dinosaurs-extinction

    tl;dr: The Deccan Traps started erupting ca. 1.1 million years before Chicxulub. The main eruption phase started ca. 250,000 years before Chicxulub (which has been dated to an accuracy of +/- 10,000 years) and lasted 750,000 years after the impact.

    The cause of the mass extinction could be doubleplus ungood bad luck (Large Igneous Province plus bolide impact), but that's not terribly clear either. For what it's worth, there's not a tight coincidence between large igneous provinces and mass extinctions, either (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_igneous_province#Relationship_to_extinction_events). The Siberian Traps are, of course, the huge exception.

    2076:

    That is interesting. I wonder if Heteromeles's idea that impacts below a certain threshold size don't leave any traces needs some kind of "...and with other major volcanic shit happening by chance at the same time" modifier.

    2077:

    Ah - cheers. (Posts crossed...)

    2078:

    paws4thot @ 2036: 2024 - FWIW, if you try to "hide" an HTML link like that, I will still "have to" hover on it and find out where it actually goes" before I will click on it. What you've actually doing is increasing the chance I will ignore it.

    Thing is, I'm not trying to hide the link. I'm trying to make it explicit what the link leads to. Which is why, for instance, I've recently begun specifically labeling YouTube links as such and identifying the source ([YouTube] - BBC, PBS, some guy with a YouTube channel ...) because some commenters have said they don't like YouTube and I want to give them enough information to allow them to decide.

    Other links, like to newspapers & such, I use the headline from the article as the LINK TEXT and again I try to identify the source outside of the link.

    I haven't been able to figure out Markup (markdown?) for inline links, so I'm still using the old HTML tag method and putting the URL in the LINK TEXT seems to result in too many buggered links, so I'll stick with headlines ...

    I understand that on the internet most people are not as trustworthy as I am and it seems to me you're right to be cautious.

    2079:

    SFReader @ 2037: Foreign (Syrian) fighters - Russia

    Just saw a headline - a few days old now - that the WSJ had an article saying that Putin is OK'ing foreign fighters (Syrian) to join

    Considering that it's hard to follow the money (if these aren't really volunteers) and then dragging the Middle East in - not good news.

    I wonder what portion of these Syrian "volunteers" are part of the Wagner Group
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagner_Group

    This may sorta answer the question: where is Russia's air force.

    https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/russia-sends-hypersonic-armed-fighter-jets-syria-naval-drills-report-2022-02-15/

    Confusing situation overall - so many possible narratives!

    The Reuters link is pay-walled for me.

    I wonder if this is a bit of nuclear saber rattling in the Eastern Med (the Black Sea Fleet appears bottled up in the Black Sea for the duration) combined with a sop to Bashar al-Assad while Russian ground forces (and/or mercenaries) are withdrawn to be sent into Ukraine?

    2080:

    the rule with roundabouts is simply that vehicles wanting to join the roundabout have to wait and give way to vehicles that are already on it

    Same here, but if two vehicles are going opposite directions through the roundabout neither give way. It's only when the first one in is indicating a right turn that the other one should give way. Or, as often happens, the car does not give way to the bicycle.

    Roundabouts are also a bit special in that there are often ruts or ridges in the tarmac which make them especially fun to ride through with one hand out indicating and the other on the handlebars. But I still prefer them over traffic lights.

    I did the naughty thing this morning on a big 6 lanes cross 4 lanes traffic light intersection. The two right turn lanes my way were empty, the there was no oncoming traffic... straight through lights were green, turn arrow was red... I turned right anyway. My experience of that intersection is that too many motorists will stop behind me when the arrow is red, then when it turns green they focus on navigating the turn while staying in their lane and keeping an eye on the car to their right, forgetting that in front of them is a cyclist. Normally it's just scary, but I've been hit that way once (different intersection, similar arrangement).

    Weirdly Australian road rules are unclear as to whether staying in the same lane is actually required in that situation, unless there are lines marked. It is incredibly stupid, but there was a Reddit argument the other day where someone actually went through all 7 sets of road rules (we have "Unified Australian Road Rules" but they are legislated separately by each state... with subtle differences to trap the unwary)

    2081:

    Duffy @ 2039: How does international law and the Geneva Convention deal with Syrian mercs?

    Must they be treated as legal combatants?

    Or can they (to use that old WW2 movie phrase) "shot without a trial"?

    Wikipedia: United Nations Mercenary Convention

    Doesn't appear that Russia, the U.K. or the U.S. are among the signatories. I know that recruiting mercenaries is a crime in the U.S., despite Blackwater et al. Those companies are technically private SECURITY contractors - Rent-a-Cops1

    Wikipedia: Unlawful combatant - Mercenaries

    Bush II era stupidity on the subject not withstanding, the U.S. military generally refrains from "shot without a trial" on the off chance that it later turns out that someone was a lawful combatant. If you hold the guy as a prisoner, you can always change his status to POW if that turns out to be the case.

    It's purely practical. If you don't shoot 'em, no one can come back later and charge you with a war crime for shooting prisoners.
    --

    1It's rank hypocrisy of course, but it's not unique to the U.S. I believe the largest Private Military Companies are still based in the U.K. and the Swiss Guards still secure the Vatican.

    2082:

    Regarding bicycles and indicating at night. Has anybody considered illuminated wrist bands for hand signals?

    It may turn out not to work all that well, possibly for reasons obvious to those of you who still ride regularly at night, but the suggestion is there.

    JHomes.

    2083:

    Pigeon
    Actually J le Carre is BORING & tedious ...

    SFR
    IIRC there are two sets of Mercenaries who are street-legal: The Swiss Guard & The Ghurkas & that's it...

    2084:

    Re: '... while Russian ground forces (and/or mercenaries) are withdrawn to be sent into Ukraine'

    That's what I was guessing.

    Reuters paywalls after some 'x' number of views within some 'y' number of days. My non-techie approach is (a) wait a couple of weeks before trying their site again or (b) delete history and cookies and try again. Neither approach works consistently though. (And I haven't kept count of the days - if paywalled, I usually try some other sources.) Their website usually has good (substantive) headlines - useful when searching for background info.

    DW is also a good news source. I don't know enough about Indian news media (which sites/sources skew how) so I don't often try them.

    https://www.dw.com/en/why-is-uae-a-hot-spot-for-russians-dodging-sanctions/a-61099194

    Oy! And BoJo is planning on visiting!

    2085:

    Greg Tingey @ 2056: David L / Kardashev
    Oh dear, how sad, so the crooks are shooting at each other & there might be a purge, weakening the leadership a bit more. Excellent.

    Not sure it's all that excellent. As the "leadership" of the Russian Federation shrinks it appears to be becoming more unstable.

    In the Frontline interview with Julia Ioffe I linked to earlier (currently @ 1992:) ... She says the size of the group of advisors around Putin, i.e. WHO has input into his thinking, has been shrinking since 2014; to the point that NOW there are only 2 or 3 people in his INNER, inner circle and they're all crazier than he is!

    He's the MODERATING INFLUENCE in the group.

    That can't be good.

    2086:

    "a big 6 lanes cross 4 lanes traffic light intersection"

    Bleurgh. Fortunately most of our towns still have enough of the horseandcart-era layout remaining that there mostly isn't really room for things like that, although they still manage to squeeze in the odd horror.

    My preferred course of action with such things is to wriggle right up to the front while the lights are red, and stop ahead of the cars, going slightly ahead of the stop line if necessary; watch the lights for the conflicting traffic to prime my anticipation; then the very instant the lights for my route go from red to red-and-yellow, stand like mad on the pedals and take off as fast as possible. Cars simply can't respond that quickly even if they're trying, so I can get through the junction and back to the left hand gutter, and back off the effort, before they catch up.

    I prefer traffic lights to roundabouts for turning right, because they only require peak power for a couple of seconds, whereas for the roundabout not to be dodgy means trying to put on a car-esque speed all the way around it, which is a lot more knackering. Also it means passing a lot of give-way lines in a particularly vulnerable situation; I have been knocked off both my pedal bike and my motorbike several times and nearly all the incidents have been some bloody moron moving off from behind the give-way line while I was passing in front, and going into the side of me. (At least twice the same bloody moron, and once the bloody moron who turned out to have done the exact same thing to my mate as well.)

    And I still write about this stuff in the present tense even though I've been basically past it for a while now. These days it's a mobility scooter, which is extremely similar most of the time - same overall width and similar cruising speed (since it's a "road" one) - except that it is impossible to go any faster even for short bursts, and it accelerates like a sloppy turd.

    2087:

    They don't need to be illuminated. Retroreflective tape works beautifully. Sometimes you see people like railway workers cycling at night in their work clothes, which are orange overalls with retroreflective tape around the wrists and ankles and a few other strips of it. The overalls themselves don't show up much even though they're orange, but the retroreflective tape lights up like fireworks when someone's headlights hit it, and stands out like mad.

    Similarly you can get ordinary (non-work-type) gloves with retroreflective tape on the back.

    Most people don't bother though, and the railway workers are doing it more for the convenience of not having to change clothing than anything else. The above comments about the usefulness and results of indicating still apply, only with more force, and the best way to make a turn is simply to wait until there aren't any cars close enough to matter.

    2088:

    A friend of mine had one of the mobility scooters with 406/20" wheels and a top speed of about 35kph. It was kind of amusing. I expect he modified it, but it definitely had acceleration to match a bicycle and also enough range that he could comfortably attend Critical Mass (~50km round trip plus an hour of pootling round the city centre). His main complaint was having to get the train home from the Sydney Harbour Bridge ride, because there's no wheel-only access to the pedestrian or cycle ways on the bridge (five flights of stairs on the "bike path" side).

    I was slightly surprised because the other 90% of mobility scooters are awful at just about everything, from getting up pram ramps to dealing with pot holes. Somehow I suspect your scooter shopping involved quite a lot of swearing at or about similar things.

    2089:

    "I understand that on the internet most people are not as trustworthy as I am and it seems to me you're right to be cautious."

    Don't take it personally; it's the link itself that we're not trusting, more than the poster. Most people simply copy and paste links without the slightest evil intent themselves, but also without realising the possible need to thwart evil intent on the part of the creator of the link. For example people are quite happy to C&P links they found that have a pile of tracking shite on the end, and don't bother to take it off. Or instead of copying the address of the page they want to refer to, they post the link they found to it, which uses tinyurl or t.co or another of those awful "shortener" things, and while it does eventually end up at the right site it hides some chain of redirections through a bunch of very wrong sites on the way.

    2090:

    Re Russian MiG-31s in Syria, it's worth noticing that USAF is flying a lot of recon out of Sicily, I presume from NAS Sigonella (Rivet Joint and Global Hawk for sure, who knows what else). I'm sure minds have been concentrated.

    2091:

    I would love one like that, but they aren't legal over here. The restrictions on speed and power output mean they can't not be fairly crap, and because of that nobody bothers to make them with a more capable chassis since they don't have the wellie to be able to make use of it. There seem to be about 3 or 4 standard chassis assemblies ranging from tiny and dead flimsy to reasonably solid, and all the many "different" makes and models are basically just one of those standard assemblies with differently-styled bits of plastic hung on it. (Which does have the advantage that parts interchangeability is nearly like Lego.)

    Mine uses the "reasonably solid" chassis, with the wheels attached to it using the "with suspension" kit. Previous one (now passed on) was the same chassis with wheels attached using the "without suspension" kit, and was awful on all but the smoothest surfaces; the suspension makes a world of difference, crude and ill-configured though it is.

    There is a disability access regulation that all ramps and things must have a gradient less than some limit, which I think is 10°. So all scooters take the attitude that gradients steeper than that aren't important, and can be "dealt with" merely by having a note in the book of words that says "do not use on gradients steeper than 10°". No idea what you're supposed to do when the ground is steeper than 10°, as is often the case. Not to mention that there are a heck of a lot of access ramps around which pre-date that regulation, and seem to follow the de-facto gradient standard established by towpath ramps from the bottom to the top of narrowboat canal locks ("it's a struggle"); and plenty of the more recent ones aren't compliant either.

    So I just point it at hills and let it grind up them. I have a body which is at risk of falling down drain gratings, so it doesn't cope too badly. But I once used it to transport 50kg of stone, roughly doubling the load but still well below its rated limit, over my normal route home out of town (which is also the least steep), and it cut out several times and barely made it. I suspect I manage to get away with an awful lot on it that plenty of other people couldn't.

    2092:

    An interview transcript with Stephen Kotkin, "one of our most profound and prodigious scholars of Russian history." (It had an autoplay video for me (cloudfront javascripts). Bold mine:
    The Weakness of the Despot - An expert on Stalin discusses Putin, Russia, and the West. (David Remnick, March 11, 2022, The New Yorker)
    A snippet that caught my eye:
    The problem for authoritarian regimes is not economic growth. The problem is how to pay the patronage for their élites, how to keep the élites loyal, especially the security services and the upper levels of the officer corps. If money just gushes out of the ground in the form of hydrocarbons or diamonds or other minerals, the oppressors can emancipate themselves from the oppressed. The oppressors can say, we don’t need you. We don’t need your taxes. We don’t need you to vote. We don’t rely on you for anything, because we have oil and gas, palladium and titanium. They can have zero economic growth and still live very high on the hog.

    2093:

    Iran just attacked a Mossad HQ in Erbil, Iraq, which is either part of or next to the U.S. Consulate there. This is in revenge for a Mossad assassination in Iran. It hasn't made a major news outlet yet, but here's the Twitter thread.

    https://twitter.com/Charles_Lister/status/1502772024774737923

    I think they got a twofer - vengeance on whoever and warning the U.S. what WWIII would look like.

    2094:

    CNN got a reporter on one of those NATO AWACS orbiting west of Lutsk. Some interesting comments in the article:

    https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/10/politics/nato-surveillance-flight-russia-belarus/index.html

    (To see where they operate, google NATO01 (oh-zero-one) and NATO02 and look at the tracks on flightaware, radarbox or other such.)

    2095:

    Tomas: Wasn't the chicxulub crater so paleontologically significant because of the geology where the area it hit was? Don't remember the specifics but I think on here, you or someone else said that the cretacious-paleogene mass extinction happened due to the geology of the area it hit making the impact hit harder.

    Heteromeles: Sheesh did I write that? I don't recall. Reading ol' Wikipedia again, it does look like there was a fair amount of sulfur from the rocks of the area lofted, and that would have cooled the atmosphere disproportionately.

    I think it was probably me - I remember saying something to that theme here. Basically the impact site hit geology with several km thick of limestones and evaporites - which disaggregate under high pressure and temperature impact chemistry to carbon dioxide, and sulphur dioxide, so that as well as all the ejecta and dust, there's a lot of sulphur bearing gas species and a big whack of Carbon dioxide, which are really climatically active and the sulphur adds a kicker of global acid rain, and plenty of cloud formation on both the dust and the sulphur dioxide droplets. Here's one of the papers on it from way back when I was following the literature

    2096:

    resource curse, innit

    2097:

    The "The End of History and the Last Man" guy, so spoonfuls of salt:
    Preparing for Defeat (Francis Fukuyama, 10 Mar 2022)
    I’ll stick my neck out and make several prognostications:
    1.Russia is heading for an outright defeat in Ukraine. Russian planning was incompetent, based on a flawed assumption that Ukrainians were favorable to Russia and that their military would collapse immediately following an invasion. Russian soldiers were evidently carrying dress uniforms for their victory parade in Kyiv rather than extra ammo and rations. Putin at this point has committed the bulk of his entire military to this operation—there are no vast reserves of forces he can call up to add to the battle. Russian troops are stuck outside various Ukrainian cities where they face huge supply problems and constant Ukrainian attacks.

    He's wrong about that. Putin has at least one clear path to "victory"; turn Kyiv(!) and any other hostile cities and surrounding towns into rubble with several kilotons of high explosives each (Putin's Grozny treatment), then clear any belligerent survivors from basements of/tunnels under the rubble, somehow, perhaps with heavier-than-air chemical agents if his military obeys, else with infantry (and thousands of sacrificed sons of Russian mothers). (The Syrians used f'in chlorine gas, 2.5x heavier than air. Crude, but it worked well for depopulating hostile urban areas (e.g. Aleppo).)
    Putin should not be sure his army would actually obey such orders. (Orders to commit war crimes cannot legally be obeyed.)

    2098:

    resource curse, innit
    Yes, and Kotkin described it vividly.
    It's given a bigger treatment in the twitter thread mentioned 1817 and 1826. (The innermost circle controls the resource-extraction companies because they require less competence.)

    2099:

    What makes you think Russian soldiers are trained in the nature of war crimes and when they can legally disobey an order?

    2100:

    Crude, but it worked well for depopulating hostile urban areas (e.g. Aleppo)

    according to that link there were:
    march 19, 2013 - 25 people
    april 13, 2013 - 2 people
    august 10, 2016 - hospital officials reported a chlorine gas attack in aleppo
    september 7, 2016 - allegations were made that toxic chemicals, likely chlorine gas, were used in aleppo (but did this refer to the august 10 attack?)
    i mean i'm sure it was nasty but it doesn't really sound like depopulation
    also, the assad regime was winning at the time and didn't need poison gas to do so, whereas evidence of its use by the regime was a potent excuse to get the west to intervene

    of course when u invoke cui bono u ride with putin, so...

    2101:

    What makes you think Russian soldiers are trained in the nature of war crimes and when they can legally disobey an order?
    I'm assuming that the leadership, at least, has been given some instruction on the laws of warfare and the treaties that Russia is theoretically bound by. Could be wrong.
    Russia has an ugly track record, though they've been involved in a lot fewer wars post WWII than the US. (None against an actual army, FWIW.) The other aspect is that Kyiv/Ukraine is not Grozny/Chechnya; different uhm ethnic background.

    2102:

    Re above, a brutal thread on the Russian military. TL;DR bottom of the power structure, by design, to minimize threats to the top of the power structure, with active selection against talent.

    Why Russian army is so weak?

    When Russia invaded, experts thought it'd win in 24-72 hours. Two weeks later the war's still going. How come? On paper Russian superiority's overwhelming

    Although Russia projects warlike image, its military r weak and don't know how to fight wars🧵 pic.twitter.com/oUhfWHxf9e

    — Kamil Galeev (@kamilkazani) March 12, 2022

    For no-twitter people:
    https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1502673952572854278.html

    2103:

    of course when u invoke cui bono u ride with putin, so...
    No, Bashar al-Assad. (Though the Russians certainly knew.)
    https://www.sams-usa.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/A-New-Normal_Ongoing-Chemical-Weapons-Attacks-in-Syria.compressed.pdf
    https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/3/23/how-chlorine-gas-became-a-weapon-in-syrias-civil-war
    Dunno. Maybe one reason they were winning was because they were using poison gas?

    To be clear, this is in part pushback against the farcical Russian accusations that Ukraine is preparing to use chemical and/or biological weapons. (Including weaponized infected migratory animals?) With the US right wing (and RWers everywhere, really), "Every accusation is a confession". Russia, too, when it is being belligerent.

    2104:

    3 or 4 standard chassis assemblies

    I suspect the same is true in Australia, at least for 90% of the market. A quick skim suggests that while we can get 4wd scooters, 8kph is the top speed and you'd better learn to like it. Also, a 250mm OD wheel is "large". I am very disappointed at the limited variety, hut I also understand now why Trisled get so many requests to build usable mobility aids.

    Looks very much as though the only option would be a delta upright trike, optionally the "low stepover" design that looks more like the sort of mobility aid you take into shops. Then add a 5kW front hub motor :)

    You'll be shocked to hear that my friend was both in contact with a wide swathe of the bicycle industry and quite willing to break whatever law said they couldn't have a scooter that let them go out with their bike-riding friends. So it's very likely that they found the one manufacturer of what they wanted, imported it, then modified it to do more what they wanted.

    2105:

    Maybe one reason they were winning was because they were using poison gas?

    they don't seem to have been using enough of it to make a difference tho, just little haphazard burps here and there, u need concentrated targets (like soldiers in trenches) to get good (?) effects, not everyone can go around painting nerve agents on doorknobs in salisbury for maximum efficiency like the real pros

    2106:

    2078 - If I want to know whether or not something is, say, a YouTube link, I'll start with the actual web address, not some third party's summary of the content. The link in 2081 is usefully named, but I still hovered to check that it wasn't actually, say, 3w.malware.ru/ransomware.exe .

    2083 clause 2 - You missed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atholl\_Highlanders .

    2089 - ISTR that OGH, entirely rightly IMO, explicitly bans the use of web aggregation sites such as tin yurl.

    2091 - For health reasons, I commute 3 times a week along a route with with flow separated cycle lanes both sides. I see lots (as a percentage) of e-scooters and mobility scooters (separated as classes because e-scoots are generally just not legal in the UK) being operated against the ruling traffic flow.

    2102 - Someplace upthread ISTR making a comment about this being intended by the Russian kleptocracy as "A Short Victorious War".

    2107:

    Talking of oppressors, today two sets of muscle-bound morons are "playing" each other ... One is/was owned by a Russian oligarch ( Chelsea ) the other is owned by the Saudis ( Newcastle ).
    Sickening, isn't it? Especially with yesterday's news of the number of executionsState Murders carried out by Saudi, just now.

    SFR
    Oy! And BoJo is planning on visiting! - gotta keep track of his Russian "contacts", hasn't he?

    JBS
    Ceasar, Pompey & Crassus? OR Octavian, Anthony & Lepidus?
    Hadn't thought of that ... not good.

    waldo
    That surprises me, I would have thought RAF Akrotiri would be more useful?

    Troutwaxer & Bill Arnold
    But a surprising number of Ru soldiers seem willing to give up, very early in the game ... So it's a toss-up between Fukuyama's prediction & committing atrocities. So far, the atrocities have all been done at "long range" - the artillery people cannot see the effects of their actions.
    Kyiv/Ukraine is not Grozny/Chechnya; different uhm ethnic background. - yes - the conscripts going: "Why are we fighting these people, they are our brothers & sisters?" - That can demoralise an army very fast.

    "Poison Gas"
    Thursday or Fri on R4, someone from the Royal United Services Institute saying that: Chemical weapons are useless against prepared troops, but they are very "good" as pure terror-weapons against civilians - Yuck.

    Short Victorious War
    305 / 307 / 325 / 332 / 361 / 437
    ALSO: 539 & me @ 557 in the previous thread.
    Oh yes, let's repeat what JBS said, shall we?
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

    *The 7 Rules of Russian Nationalism: * 1. If an area was ours for 500 years and yours for 50 years, it should belong to us -- you are merely occupiers.
    2. If an area was yours for 500 years and ours for 50 years, it should belong to us -- borders must not be changed.
    3. If an area belonged to us 500 years ago but never since then, it should belong to us -- it is the Cradle of our Nation.
    4.If a majority of our people live there, it must belong to us -- they must enjoy the right of self-determination.
    5. If a minority of our people live there, it must belong to us -- they must be protected against your oppression.
    6. All the above rules apply to us but not to you.
    7. Our dream of greatness is Historical Necessity, yours is Fascism.

    2108:

    Bill Arnold @ 2102: Re above, a brutal thread on the Russian military. TL;DR bottom of the power structure, by design, to minimize threats to the top of the power structure, with active selection against talent.

    This chimes with something I posted back at @1009: This article on "Why Arabs Lose Wars" discusses similar structural issues with Arab armies, but much of the driving logic applies to any autocracy.

    Up there I speculated that the reason the Russian Air Force is MIA is that they can't do combined ops, close air support etc. That was shot down. Now I'm starting to wonder what proportion of the Russian air force is actually able to get off the ground, and how many of their supposed 4,173 aircraft are just lumps of metal sitting in hangars.

    I also wonder about the Chinese, who have a similar need to constrain their armed forces.

    2109:

    That's not quite the paper I was remembering, but definitely supports the spread either side thory.

    2110:

    And if one side deliberately foregoes the Geneva Convention and commits atrocities does it still deserve such consideration? Even after they start using poison gas on civilians?

    https://twitter.com/irgarner/status/1502832463961374724

    Some Russian nationalist Telegram groups are encouraging troops to “forget the Geneva convention” when it comes to Ukrainian soldiers and civilians. Thousands of people are reading this stuff and agreeing.

    And would this American soldier be a war criminal?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8X7TKbZx-_o

    2111:

    No. There ain't no such thing as a US war criminal. On pain of the USA blowing up the Hague.

    (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Service-Members'_Protection_Act)

    2112:

    Greg Almost every day a tanker from RAF Akotiri flies to the Ukraine/Romania border sometimes Flightradar24 24 shows it accompanied by two Typhoons which disappear they cross the European mainland coast, presumably when they turn off their transponders. Today the RAF tanker is from Brize Norton. US ones tend to be from Mildenhall or Germany. I have to assume they leave the tanker transponders on to shout “We are here!” to the Russians.

    2113:

    I also wonder about the Chinese, who have a similar need to constrain their armed forces.

    i've definitely heard that the steps the saudis take to ensure that notions of meritocracy which might lead to coups do not flourish among their armed services have a range of deleterious effects on their military effectiveness, even if they do sport the latest kit

    i doubt the chinese have the same concerns about loyalty, though istr they did have a bad reaction when some of the first lot of troops sent to clear tiananmen square joined the protestors

    2114:

    "google NATO01 (oh-zero-one) and NATO02"

    Currently it's NATO12 from, interestingly, Luxembourg. NATO has more AWACS than I'd realized.

    2116:

    Duffy @ 2110

    And if one side deliberately foregoes the Geneva Convention and commits atrocities does it still deserve such consideration? Even after they start using poison gas on civilians?

    The Geneva Convention applies under all circumstances for the British Army.

    I have been informed by a Parachute Regiment Officer that my rather sanctimonious view has yet to meet the consequences of fierce hand-to-hand combat.

    2117:

    Russia - bomb blast within 20k of Poland (NATO)

    Wondering whether this was intentional because these possible results came to mind:

    (a) Russia using aircraft/missiles to neutralize possible entrance corridors that NATO forces could use - buy time/room for their ground forces

    (b) kill as many Ukrainians and international help agency personnel as possible - scare/revenge tactic

    (c) reduce the number of able-bodied Ukrainians (future slaves/hostages) leaving

    (d) further strain the capacity/resources of refuge towns inside the Polish border so that they themselves run/run out of resources faster. If Poles/Ukrainian refugees leave, it makes it easier for encroaching ground personnel to score a 'victory' for Putin: See! We're such superior warriors that the evil cowardly NATO members are fleeing from us! (If Poles near this area start moving inland, I really hope that they take every last scrap of food, drop of fuel with them --- Deploy the iconic Russian tactic!)

    https://news.google.com/topstories?hl=en-CA&gl=CA&ceid=CA:en

    'It brought the conflict harrowingly close to a NATO country. Yaroviv is only about 20 kilometres from the main border crossing into Poland.

    The missiles were launched over the Black Sea and Azov Sea from planes that flew from Saratov, deep inside Russia, Kozytskyi said.'

    Most of the bordering cities/towns have relatively small populations (usu. under 60,000) so wouldn't usually have existing resources anyway before the mass movement of over 1 million Ukrainians fleeing through their cities/towns.

    https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/cr_ua-pl_popchanges_220304.pdf

    Re: Putin's INNER inner circle -

    How can 3 people possibly absorb, process and coordinate all of the info that they're likely receiving? This situation is very active and changing probably on several different levels at once. Such a tiny INNER decision-making circle doesn't seem feasible/make sense to me. Part of having committees is to ensure timely awareness/assessment of the range of possible risks and pay-offs.

    Also - if this INNER inner circle's strategies keep failing, how is this cabal going to maintain its position of leadership over their underlings? I'm guessing that an org that's that tight with power/intel is probably going to keep that shape all the way down - therefore very narrow base of support/legs to stand on. If one of the three disagrees/has had enough and decides to go rogue - what then?

    ALSO also - if only 3 decision-makers, then cutting/isolating them off from real intel and feeding them fake intel (i.e., using the exact same strategy that's already being used on their gen pop) should be easy. Even easier if they're physically isolated in some bunker. (Are any of the 3 techno-wiz's?)

    2118:

    "Wondering whether this was intentional because ..."

    Not trying to read anybody's mind, but the rather extensive military facility that was struck (50.006 N, 23.500 E) is next to a major road, P40, that runs across the border and goes to Rzeszow. Rzeszow is where a lot of NATO cargo aircraft have been flying into recently, so it wouldn't be particularly surprising if the facility actually has been playing a part in the transfer of materiel to Ukraine.

    2119:

    SFR
    a} Yes
    b} Yes
    c} Marginal / possible - um.
    d} Probably / possibly.

    "Tight Inner Circle" - like the few people won Adolf listened to after about mid/late 1944, you mean?
    THAT didn't end well. IIRC, von Rundstedt told Dolfie to "Make Peace/surrender" in June/July '44 & was sacked for it.

    2120:

    "Wondering whether this was intentional because ..."

    Not trying to read anybody's mind, but the rather extensive military facility that was struck (50.006 N, 23.500 E) is next to a major road, P40, that runs across the border and goes to Rzeszow. Rzeszow is where a lot of NATO cargo aircraft have been flying into recently, so it wouldn't be particularly surprising if the facility actually has been playing a part in the transfer of materiel to Ukraine.

    2121:

    I finished a novel on the 22nd of February. Sounds good, eh, BUT, some of it is set in Ukraine.

    2122:

    Firstly, I strongly dissent about lights and clothing for cyclists in any areas there are street lights. I have often been a passenger in cars where the driver swore at an unlit cyclist, saying "he was invisible", but I had seen him 5-10 seconds before because I was looking. And, if you can't see a cyclist, you can't see a child, dog or wheely bin! On the 'open road' lights make more difference, but ONLY if there is little oncoming traffic - no legal bicycle rear light can compete with a car's headlights. In the vast majority of cases I have not seen a cyclist until very close it has been because I have been blinded by headlights (usually car, accoasionally bicycle), or the cyclist has been hidden by something (a car in front of me, road signs etc.) or pulled on to the road without warning. Whether the cyclist was lit or what he was wearing was almost irrelevant.

    Incidentally, I use 5" traffic control armbands when riding my trike. They are extremely visible.

    In the UK, I remember when most cyclists (not all) obeyed most of the law, signalled properly etc. The reasons that stopped were partly the demise of traditional uprights but, for the past 30 years, there have been a concerted campaign that "cyclists should not be using the carriageway, and need to follow different rules" by BOTH the authorities (from DafTies to plod) AND the so-called pro-cycling organisations. And, as you imply, no attempt has been made to make the 'alternative mechanisms' safe to use, or even physically feasible, and few are. So we are where we are now.

    Good luck with reversing THAT in a few years!

    2123:

    Hate to have to say this, but this cars and bikes argument seems to be missing a big point, which is that there is a good partial solution, and it isn’t difficult. The solution is to raise the price of petrol. I don’t mean in a sudden lump, but more on the lines of the John Gummer approach, so that the retail price of the stuff goes up 5% per year. That might not be enough, but it can be finagled with, eg. no rise in tax when the world oil price lurches upwards and a bigger rise when it drops.

    I can remember making the same point, years ago, to a friend who worked for the Council for Protection of Rural England, and she didn’t get it. It seems obvious to me that if you want to have people using village shops, schools and churches, instead of going into town, then a predictable rise in the price of town going will help. Likewise for boosting public transport and non car infrastructure.

    I would want to see compensating increases in state benefits and that infrastructure investment to protect vulnerable and poor people, but that is just me being an old lefty. It is arguable, in any case, to any non looney right winger as using the price mechanism to ‘incentivise’ a change in behaviour. I think that is what Gummer was about, and in the current climate, what with wanting to improve energy security to protect us against the fascists, the argument is even stronger.

    I say it is a partial solution, because it is too slow, but I will go for anything useful, rather than nothing. It is also only going to work in places with an electorate which is half rational, or badly scared, so Europe, including the UK might be all we can get for now, and maybe China, with the rest of the world coming on board after a few more really big disasters.

    2124:

    "even if they do sport the latest kit"

    ISTR that's some of how it works. They have all this stuff, but it needs lots of skilled attention, and they have a deliberately restricted circle of people who know how to maintain it, so effectively the force is a lot smaller than it looks just from quantities of hardware. So to a great extent all that stuff is masturbation rather than military effectiveness.

    2125:

    "So it's very likely that they found the one manufacturer of what they wanted, imported it, then modified it to do more what they wanted."

    Yes, it does seem that versions all the way up to "quite mad" do exist, but nobody here sells them (and certainly not second hand). And certainly I have seen brand new motors for sale on ebay with what seems to be the same mounting flange but with considerably more power than the legal limit of 200W. So I have had thoughts myself.

    4wd would be a bit of a pain in the arse to implement, but some kind of improved traction would be useful, since it occasionally gets stuck doing a three-point turn on my front lawn (level overall but highly irregular on a scale comparable with the size of the wheels). A diff lock would work; not sure if you can get them, but it ought to be tolerably possible to modify a transmission myself.

    The slow acceleration is a deliberately-set limit in the controller. They are all set up to be maximally sluggish so they're still usable by people who are in a bad enough way that even operating the controls is difficult. Once upon a time this was easily dealt with by twiddling pots on the board, but unfortunately they went over to microcontrollers a long time ago and fucked it. Some settings can be adjusted by squirting data into the charging socket, and there is what looks like a JTAG connector on the board which presumably would let you change anything, but I have had no success whatsoever in discovering any hints as to what data patterns have what effect. So I'm getting increasingly motivated towards building my own controller, which would also let me add capabilities the standard one hasn't got such as a boost converter to compensate for the battery voltage falling off going up hills.

    2126:

    They tried that. It resulted in a wave of entirely spontaneous protests targeting fuel distribution hubs, a big spike in prices and the government blinking first IIRC.

    2127:

    Re: '... von Rundstedt told Dolfie to "Make Peace/surrender" in June/July '44 & was sacked for it.'

    Just looked him up on Wikipedia ...

    His rationale against a coup might apply here except for: Putin has been looking tired, rumors that he's sick and he's older than average life expectancy for Russian males. So as long as they do this quietly they could say: he's retired, too sick to carry on, etc. If they continue to publicly praise him and say that 'this' is what he had planned on doing and they're just obeying his orders/carrying out his wishes - they could do whatever they want without upsetting the genpop who still mostly think Putin is just great thereby averting a civil war.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_von_Rundstedt#Plot_to_kill_Hitler

    'Officers like Rundstedt who argued that a coup against Hitler would not have won support in the Army or among the German people were, in the view of most historians, correct. Joachim Fest, writing of Tresckow, says: "Even officers who were absolutely determined to stage a coup were troubled by the fact that everything they were contemplating would inevitably be seen by their troops as dereliction of duty, as irresponsible arrogance, and, worst, as capable of triggering a civil war."[125] On the attitude of the people, Fest writes: "Most industrial workers remained loyal to the regime, even as the war ground on."'

    Whichever henchman controls Russian media has the best chance.

    2128:

    "There is zero excuse for them [SUVs] being 4WD" Actually, if you live where there's lot's of ice and snow, 4WD is very important even if you never (hopefully) leave the road. Four drive wheels on a slick surface is twice as much traction when you are trying to get going after being stopped at a red light, or after slowing for a turn, facing uphill on essentially ice.

    2129:

    Ah yes, the first law of quattro physics = 4*0 = 2*0 = 0.0.

    2130:

    Actually, the coefficient of friction even of sheet ice is higher than you think. RDSouth is sort-of right, because the correct statement is "There is zero excuse for 4WD cars being SUVs." :-)

    2131:

    And it would be a LOT worse now, where a main reason that people drive is that there is no practical option (i.e. not cost), even ignoring the fact that it wouldn't affect electric cars. Things could be done, but that is not a useful approach.

    2132:

    Good news everyone!

    In further proof that nuclear will save us, Olkiluoto 3 in Finland has started to produce some electricity! Not much, but they think it will make more some time this year.

    Wikipedia says: "the first reactor of 3+ generation which would pave the way for a new wave of identical reactors across Europe, safe, affordable, and delivered on time."

    Can't argue with that!

    (https://web.archive.org/web/20120226180828/http://www.stuk.fi/ydinturvallisuus/ydinvoimalaitokset/ydinvoimalaitosluvat/viides/en_GB/viides_voimala/)

    So only 21 years after starting the project, the first electrons are flowing. And it only cost €11,000,000,000 for 1.6 GW. It's currently a toss-up in the courts to see if it's the company that built the reactor, or the electricity company that ordered it, who bears the ~300% cost overrun. Which ever it is will go bankrupt. So a win all round really!

    The electricity will be too cheap to meter, but they're going to meter it, just for laughs, and they think that levelised over the life of the plant will cost €42/MWh. Which I'm sure will be right, because they must have already made every possible mistake in estimating the cost to build it, so the estimated cost to run it should be accurate. So about double the cost of renewables then. Brilliant! Assuming they're doing the maths correctly this time. Which I'm sure they are.

    2133:

    You know how they keep talking about the death of satire? And that Australian Prime Munster kept talking about "dead, buried and cremated" (he didn't think he meant cremating the whole plant but his government were doing their damnedest to achieve that outcome)... anyway, I think you've flogged this particular horse to the point where not even the sausage manufacturers will take it.

    I'm quite on board with places like Finland building nuclear power plants, it's important that people keep doing that. If for no other reason that to re-prove again that they're still expensive. And it gives the Russians something to not set on fire when they de-Nazify Finland*.

    (* let us all hope they don't even look as though they might try)

    2134:

    Ghahh. I thought I'd figured out how to post links that could be read before you click on them, but markdown is clever. Cleverer than me.

    Just go to the wiki page for the reactor and follow reference 24 if you want to see the project initiation was formally lodged Dec 2001. (presumably the project started internally long before that, but that's not in the public record)

    2135:

    gasdive
    Stick it where the sun don't shine ....
    Whatever the cost (almost) it's still cheaper than NO POWER in the middle of winter, when it's dull & with no wind ....
    No backup base-load power - how many lives you going to lose?
    ALSO ....
    The French have made it work for the past 40+ years, so it really can't be that difficult, can it?

    2136:

    Greg, Greg, Greg, you should know that France isn't exactly building more nuclear reactors right now. Does that tell you something? The basic issue is that nobody can get them built in anyway that fits with our current economic system. If you have no resource issues i.e. infinite money, you can build as many as you like, but that is not the case therefore nobody can work out how to build one without one or all of the party's involved going bankrupt.

    So if you can come up with a solution to that (And spend 30 billion ore more on a nuclear waste eating reactor as well) you will be feted all over Europe.

    Meanwhile renewables continue to be cheaper to add in terms of capacity. What has needed to be done for decades is work on storage, but as you would expect with a capitalist system, nobody wants to do anything until they are sure it will make money for them.

    2137:

    You are of course right, that this horse has been flogged for years past its demise, but as I was fooling around with this website that mysteriously drops the "s" from https every time I post, Greg piped up and proved yet again that a source of power that will only come on line long after we're all dead is still essential to a lot of people. (by "all" I primarily mean the commentariat).

    Fortunately it's not the commentariat that decides these things.

    2138:

    For those who want a slightly different topic, here's a discussion of how "more dialogue" in a bad situation can make things worse. By choosing to engage with the loudest voices you're explicitly choosing to let them continue to dominate.

    The context here is the white supremicists, anti-science and anti-government voices protesting outside parliament while the usual non-white voices are both told to shut it and what voice they have is ignored in favour of the violent minority of white voices. Why listen to anti-terrorist voices when there are pro-terrorism ones right outside your door?

    https://e-tangata.co.nz/comment-and-analysis/dialogue-isnt-always-the-best-option/

    2139:

    It worked for fossil fuel companies, and it worked for tobacco companies before them. It would be surprising if the right didn't take up the tools that served them so well before.

    2140:

    It is kind of amusing watching the far right outside Russia trying to adjust to the sudden loathing for Putin around the place. Someone pointed out that Trump has switched from Putin to Jong-Un as his preferred autocrat in the last few days.

    It's so hard to find a good dictator these days, they're just so unreliable. One minute all very "look at these guns" nek minit "why my army run away"? Pinochet, Hussein, now Putin... why does no-one want to work any more?

    2141:

    We've had a gradually increasing 'carbon tax' here in BC for quite a few years now. In fact, the normally execrable right wing Liberal party brought it in, and the normally tolerable democratic socialist NDP ran an election campaigning against it. It was one of the times I had to withdraw my monthly support for the NDP as well as my vote. It's been well over a decade, and the NDP now hold government and have continued with the incremental increases.

    In fact, the carbon tax has been expanded to the rest of the country, with some provinces kicking and screaming about it. The idea is to take the revenues and spend them on mass transit and other such programs.

    There have apparently been some indications that it is working.

    2142:

    Well the best indication that it might be working is that the oil-nazis of oilberta are so upset that they’re attempting to interdict Victoria. Most of us on the island wish BC Ferries would load up their stupid FreeDumb KKonvoy and sink the damn ferry half way across.

    2143:

    Perhaps you should consider the scenario where Nato and Russian forces touch and ignite. In that case, even if just 10% of the nukes in US and Russia ICBMs reach their targets, farmlands in North America (and maybe the northern hemisphere in general) will lose value fast... It would be safer to diversify and invest in Argentina, Australia, or the south of Brazil.

    2144:

    Similarly, the strongest suggestion that carbon taxes (and things that can be cast as such, like "cap and credit" emissions trading schemes) probably do in fact work is the strength, vigour and bitterness with which the fully-coal-indistry-owned political wing in Oz launched into the issue after a progressive-but-still-neo-liberal federal government introduced a relatively mild ETS 10ish years ago. It's still Tony Abbot's most significant legacy: making Australia the only country in the world to get rid of a carbon price.

    2145:

    Given that most of us are older, I'd suggest a few investments: Home upgrades... for when we're less mobile... raised beds and trellis vines ... support network

    This is pretty much what we've been doing anyway, though some of the major work is still in the future (weird to talk about household level energy independence but it's a thing I suppose). Networks are the hardest and most important part I guess.

    Make sure you've got the glasses, etc. you'll need for the next few years

    I hear that once you've hit your 50s the rate of change (worsening) for age-related hyperopia drops off. I'm hoping that the next couple of years my prescription will settle down at least. I imagine it already has for most here. The thing I worry about more, and this probably affects more people here, is the consistent and reliable supply of anti-hypertensives. In some ways "investment" can include losing weight and cutting sodium, though that's not going to do the trick for everyone.

    2146:

    Someone pointed out that Trump has switched from Putin to Jong-Un as his preferred autocrat in the last few days

    Sort of. This would be comical if it wasn't real life.

    https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/donald-trump-sean-hannity-refuses-condemn-putin-1319948/

    2147:

    Seriously.

    You parroted the whole "Tankies = Pro Putin" stuff, and you're pushing J. Louuufffee, which if you knew anything at all, she was the one who fucked and drank with S, the fucking Neo-Nazi who got punched.

    Seriously: she also complained about RU nationals sanctions visa vie PayPal, which might light your fire a bit.

    You are in way over your depth and given the discussions We, the [REDACTED]> have been having over the last few days:

    Your Ego, Mate, is out of hand.

    We, for the record, are discussing 3,000,000,000 dead and other things, like Broken Covenants.

    ~

    Trust me on this.

    2148:

    Seriously.

    You parroted the whole "Tankies = Pro Putin" stuff, and you're pushing J. Louuufffee, which if you knew anything at all, she was the one who fucked and drank with S, the fucking Neo-Nazi who got punched.

    Seriously: she also complained about RU nationals sanctions visa vie PayPal, which might light your fire a bit.

    You are in way over your depth and given the discussions We, the [REDACTED]> have been having over the last few days:

    Your Ego, Mate, is out of hand.

    We, for the record, are discussing 3,000,000,000 dead and other things, like Broken Covenants.

    ~

    Trust me on this.

    2149:

    guthrie
    They didn't need them - then. IIRC, they have just announced a restart & new build programme.
    You ( & gasdive ) seem to emote ( there's no actual thinking involved ) that I am in some way opposed to renewables. I am not, we need as much of them as we can get ... but they are not & will not be enough on their own.

    gasdive
    It takes about 5-6 years to build a power station, nuclear or otherwise. PROVIDED stupid politics get out of the way & it is regarded as an Engineering problem.

    2150:

    Ohhh.

    Ooops. Broke your Barriers there.

    But no: JBS is at best a muppet and at worst a DC Ghoul. Literally pushing JL, a known enabler of... American Neo-Nazi Fascists. She fucked them, she drank with them and she made money telling the story.

    She literally fucked Spencer and pushed stories about how cool he was.

    So: fuck right off.

    In other news, kids: "I'm Out"

    Newsflash: You. Do. Not. Get. To. "OUT". Unless. You. Are. Dead.

    Fucking hell, JBS, your Mind is fucking sewer of ignorance and stupidity.

    2151:

    CTRL+F "Psychosis"

    Now take a looooong hard look at what is coming down the pipeline. Host is smart, he's tagged his twitter to noticing just the edge of it.

    You are witnessing an actual "Mass Psychosis Formation" because we got bored of the PR liar version of it, and you were fucking rude and ignorant so, you're gonna get a real version.

    For real.

    No mercy. Take a bread slice. Put it in the toaster. Turn it up to 9. Take it out once it is black. Now put a Jesus face on it.

    The smell: is a cultural fucking stroke.

    Oh, and [redacted] shit: We are discussing how many of you are going to die because of all of this shit and, ironically...

    Actually: no. You're cunts. The entire point of the Mcdonalds / Pizzahut shit is that it doesn't hurt the actual Corp at all, it merely breaks the poors working there.

    JBS - You're a cunt. You're actively pushing Neo-Nazi enablers and DC think-tank points from people we despise. Fuck off.

    2152:

    This is just too good to waste:

    A nakedly corrupt and evidently narcissistic leader, surrounded by a phalanx of accommodating acolytes, enriched his supporters with liquidised public assets and spurious government schemes, flagrantly broke international treaties, trashed domestic political standards, systematically flooded social media with fake news, used his power over the press to spread disinformation over many decades, sought to destabilise the EU, had fruitful meetings with far right figures in Europe and America, weaponised nostalgic nationalism, and allowed refugees to be used as cannon fodder in an ongoing border dispute.
    But now is not the time for Keir Starmer to call for Boris Johnson’s resignation.

    { From today's "Grauniad" )

    2153:

    Sigh.

    That lead petrol really took a toll. Go look up the polls (run by a Tory machine, but hey): Starmer is polling 5-7 points under Johnson even now.

    You're reading propoganda by a machine that's as broken as the old Soviet shit in UKr right now. Literally MI5 group-tanked bullshit to feed to the softer Liberals to make them happy pap.

    It's bullshit. All of it.

    And your Minds are fucking alllll shitty and broken as that T74.

    Go look up your Energy Bills and Petrol prices: enjoy.

    ~

    Anyhow.

    Host is kinda edging to the point of it, but...

    Points to J K RAWLLLLING

    We told you that you were Fascists, and you disagreed. Now, you are proving it. Not to mention the absolute MASSIVE wave of censorship and so on just pulled. Clapping like seals and the Fascists... FUCKING LOVE IT

    Literally, banning anti-war people all over, hitting up anyone who makes the very salient point that "BLACK SUN" is really fucking Fascist.

    "I'm out" - voice of a fucking priveledged kid who thinks she still can do that. Absolute state of it, Mind Invading non-Named creature.

    Beau Travail (1999) - Ending https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=grGiq0yTaj4

    Oh, and if JBS hadn't been a muppet, we'd have bothered to help you solve it. Look at the markets (not the public facing ones), real time War shit in there.

    ~

    Fucking hell... J.L. You are fucking Fascists.

    2154:

    We were being polite, for the record. You have 100% no idea about the economic or global impact of shit being fired, we kinda do.

    Lsat week is going to cost you about 2,000,000,000 dead and trillions in Capital loss once it works itself out. Unless dumb fucks like us mitigate it (AGAIN).

    Guess how much sympathy you're creating with your bullshit?

    Hint: the USA is run by utter insanity and it's about to get worse. There's 320,000,000 of you and a good percentage are fat, stupid and used as cattle by some of the nastiest shits alive. Slavery never ended and we know who pushes it.

    There are [redacted] who are in sexual ecstasy over this btw. Real hard fuckers, shit you haven't seen yet. Real old Milton types. When the USA does "DOMINION" it's all this crusty Christian eschatology shit with Nukes in the Air (and thus, they made sure they had men in the bunkers and the Airforce).

    When they do "DOMINION", it's about your fucking Mind and Higher Order Processes.

    Authenticity check: "You have witnessed the birth of DEMONS".

    cough

    5ms earlier: We're faster than you.

    ~

    "You burnt the World Economy Down"

    Correction: "We did it while drunk, this shit is easy".

    2155:

    2136 - Yes, and in the cited capitalist system (your cite), what it tells me is that the French do not presently believe that they need more reactors, but more "other stuff" to produce a balanced power grid.

    2145 part 2 - Personal account - I've worn glasses since I was about 30 (now 59 going on 60) and really needed them when I was 30. Now, I really don't need them for reading (despite optometrist prognosis) and it's marginal whether or not I need them for distance work (I can read a UK registration plate at ~80 feet; standard requires I can read one at 67 feet).

    2156:

    Btw, Kudos to the UK lefties who just tied The Londomat Klept - Johnson - Glitterati set by the way. "Have I got News for YOU"[1]...

    You're like five years too late, but nice work. Now go grep a painting of a US president, the Art washing machine that sold it and who bought it and so on. Years ago, even before other things happened.

    Our criticism was how fucking obvious it all was. Literally traced and found within seconds. Saaatchhhiii and Saaaaatchiiii what you doing in Africa right now?

    Be warned though: even the Klept have Masters. Putin is little people when you deal with [redacted].

    ~

    Here's the track (age adjusted for audience, otherwise you'd get a Tik-tokk and yes, we know alllll about the NATO fingers in that pie):

    The Rolling Stones - Sympathy For The Devil (Official Video) [4K] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jwtyn-L-2gQ

    [1] She also cheats at Poker.

    2157:

    Here's the real deal:

    Your reality: NATO supports BLACK SUN (Gladio, Gladio[1]): then deleted their own "Support the World Women's day" post because everyone noticed the fucking Symbols of it. Occult level shit being run by Muppets.

    Real shit that matters: The Prodigy Invisible Sun ( Lyric ) HQ 2015 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zO6Zo1PBtuk

    Host kinda released a book named after it. He might enjoy the reality version.

    Oh. And a general notice: it's gonna cost you over $700,000,000 if you come after us. CTRL+F JPMorg and then LME... fucking amateurs.

    [1] Are You Not Entertained? | Gladiator | Screen Bites https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YbBiXPVKuTA

    2158:

    Oh, and going waaay over the posting limit:

    The smartest Faschs have noticed the connection between "BLACK SUN" and "BLACK GOLD" [oil] and are busy working things out.

    "WE WON"

    Hint: they're not good people.

    Glencore isn't out of RU and you've got until Jun 2022 until Legal Entities can actually get involved.

    It's now $110ish. This is significantly less than was expected.

    ~

    significantly

    "I'm Out"

    It's not a popularity contest. Running shit on bits you can't access is annoying.

    Kansas - Carry on Wayward Son (Official Video) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P5ZJui3aPoQ

    Pay attention to the lyrics.

    2159:

    Greg said: It takes about 5-6 years to build a power station, nuclear or otherwise. PROVIDED stupid politics get out of the way & it is regarded as an Engineering problem.

    I didn't manage to post the link correctly and now I see that I didn't reference it correctly. Should have been reference 28 not 24, so maybe it's my fault, but the actual stupid politics got out of the way in 2002. "On Friday, May 24, 2002 the Finnish Parliament approved plans for the construction of the country's fifth nuclear power unit by a majority of 107 votes to 92."

    Given that the reactor isn't predicted to be fully operational until the second half of this year, that's slightly over 20 years from the stupid politics getting out of the way to competition, assuming that there are no more issues as they increase the power level.

    2160:

    The President of France has said that building more reactors is now a possibility in the future. That's a long way from breaking ground and pouring concrete on new builds which they're not doing right now (apart from the slow-rolling Flammanville EPR disaster). What does seem to be happening is that plans are being made for the existing fleet of French M910 reactors to get life extensions another 20 years or so rather than the previous proposal of replacing them mostly with cheap gas-burning CCGT plants by 2040. This change of plans is because of current events, with energy security based on home-based nuclear plants now seen as preferable to being held hostage by external fossil fuel suppliers.

    Oddly enough the French dash for cheap nuclear power in the 1970s was triggered by a fossil-fuel war, the Arab-Israeli War of 1973 when the Middle East turned off the oil taps.

    2161:

    Oh, and Mr Elooon Musque just did a Twitter thing, which given recent Texan legislation is putting him firmly in the "Ho Ho Ho, Here's Active Eugenics Time" land:

    For the millions not getting the references:

    Later she left that life behind and got married, hoping to have a family, but could not conceive again and in her grief and guilt over the abortion became unhinged and started killing children. “The only way to atone for the first murder was more murders— they were sacrifices, see?”

    Yes.

    Q-Level stuff from your friendly Billionaire Twitter pal.

    "BLACK SUN" is real.

    2162:

    QUOTE from Nojay:
    the French dash for cheap nuclear power in the 1970s was triggered by a fossil-fuel war, the Arab-Israeli War of 1973 when the Middle East turned off the oil taps. - Oh-Kayyy ....

    Other quotes from Wikipedia:
    Construction of the power station, which was undertaken by a consortium of GEC and Simon Carves, began in 1957 and the facility was opened ... on 22 September 1964.
    AND - Again:
    Construction of the power station by a consortium ... known as the Nuclear Power Plant Company began in December 1957, and electricity generation started in 1962.

    And - plenty more where that came from - So, can we stop talking bollocks about the impossibility of doing this, please?

    2163:

    Modern reactors are bigger and produce more electricity than first-generation (no pun intended) power reactors. They take longer to build from first concrete to grid connection because of this. Oddly enough the regulatory process is being simplified around the world and a lot of the slack taken out of the process -- the US NRA now issues Construction and Operating Licences (COLs) which compresses two regulatory steps into one. It still takes time to jump through the hoops.

    The first groundworks for the Hinkley Point EPRs being built in England were excavated in 2008, first electricity generation from the site is expected in 2025. Saying that the "groundworks" in question was a car park for the geophysical team studying the location the reactors were going to be built on. The first big concrete pour, the basemat for the first reactor was in July 2019, less than three years ago.

    Big projects take time, even renewable generation projects -- Hornsea stage 3 offshore wind array was granted permission to start building in December 2020 after five years of planning and paperwork. As yet though no construction on-site has actually begun.

    2164:

    The context here is the white supremicists, anti-science and anti-government voices protesting outside parliament while the usual non-white voices are both told to shut it and what voice they have is ignored in favour of the violent minority of white voices.

    In Calgary the police are harassing counter-protestors who live and/or work in the area affected by the weekly Beltline protests while protecting the rights of the "Freedom" protestors to set up illegal sales booths and hold a weekly parade to protest the already-repealed public health measures…

    The police insist that there is no bias or favouritism in the difference in responses, and the counter-protestors are the ones interfering with the public's right to peacefully protest.

    For those unfamiliar with Alberta geography, the provincial government is located in Edmonton, several hours drive north of Calgary. And the protests along 17 Ave are blocking a main shopping/entertainment street with no government facilities on it.

    So what they are doing is hassling those living an urban lifestyle. Which leads me to wonder if this is really an aspect of the American-style Culture War?

    2165:

    Re: 'NO POWER in the middle of winter, when it's dull & with no wind ....'

    Saw a link to this article on SciAm - fuel for thought about energy alternatives.

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-019-0622-6#data-availability

    [Added spacing for easier reading. I'm glad they're using/reporting real 'in situ' data and not just modeling.]

    'Abstract

    Wind power, a rapidly growing alternative energy source, has been threatened by reductions in global average surface wind speed, which have been occurring over land since the 1980s, a phenomenon known as global terrestrial stilling.

    Here, we use wind data from in situ stations worldwide to show that the stilling reversed around 2010 and that global wind speeds over land have recovered.

    We illustrate that decadal-scale variations of near-surface wind are probably determined by internal decadal ocean–atmosphere oscillations, rather than by vegetation growth and/or urbanization as hypothesized previously.

    The strengthening has increased potential wind energy by 17 ± 2% for 2010 to 2017, boosting the US wind power capacity factor by ~2.5% and explains half the increase in the US wind capacity factor since 2010.

    In the longer term, the use of ocean–atmosphere oscillations to anticipate future wind speeds could allow optimization of turbines for expected speeds during their productive life spans.'

    Dumb question time:

    Folks here have mentioned previously that wind towers were not reliable because they couldn't be used during high winds. The only wind towers I've ever seen have had solid blades yet the old world (Dutch) windmills have had size-adjustable vanes for centuries.

    So my question is: Why are we using only solid vanes that can be used only some of the time?

    https://aboutthenetherlands.com/dutch-windmill-facts/

    'From the 21,8 billion kW renewable energy produced in the Netherlands, 49 percent is from windmills!'

    This past weekend my area has had close to 48 hours of strong (gale force to Hurricane 1) winds. No joke - most people sat at home because such winds can flip over cars and trailers. Tomorrow I'll be taking a slow walk around the house checking for damage/loose bits and pieces.

    Another thing that a lot of people seem to not know or ignore: high winds strip the heat off buildings -- fast. In the cooler months this translates into using even more fuel to heat your home. Insulation helps slow this down somewhat.

    2166:

    Yes. And Greg Tingey has a good point. My response remains the same: #834.

    2167:

    I have to admit that I actually have hopes for some of the nuclear devices which are under development - designed to fail gracefully and able to be shipped on a freight-car... I hope they get proven as a good design and approved soon!

    2168:

    One reading of yesterday's Observer article by Carole Cadwalladr is that Boris Johnson himself is a Russian stooge.

    (Article here: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/mar/13/putin-has-already-deployed-a-chemical-weapon-in-salisbury )

    I'd clocked he'd gone AWOL in Italy, but had only (only!!) been in a conflab with Steve Bannon.

    What do we make of this? Is it the stuff of nightmares, or is it just a journalist adding two plus two and getting seventeen? I'm asking because I'm half inclined to believe her -- and because Johnson has been remarkable sluggish cracking down on kleptocrat cash.

    2170:

    A BMW Technical; Has anyone told Ben Aaronovitch about this? ;-)

    2171:

    Very very few "nuclear devices" are actually "under development" unless you consider grad student mathematical modelling and PowerPoint presentations accompanied by begging for money to be any kind of developmental progress.

    All the real Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) in the world such as the Chinese HTR-PMs are quite large units, built on site and taking years to construct and commission. The nearest thing to "unload from a truck and plug them in" reactors are probably the Russian KLT-35 and new RITM-200 marine reactors. However they are still large pieces of machinery and no-one is yet ordering any of them for land-based power generating applications. They do exist though which is one thing most of the Biggest Breakthrough Since Breakfast press-release reactors can't claim.

    2172:

    "Get motorists to notice them".
    In Hunter S. Thompson, Ph.D Journ thesis, rewritten into the best seller "Hell's Angels", he mentions that the Angels took a vote, early on, and went for a Harley Davidson 1200CC ("Hog"), primarily because it was the only motorcycle that car drivers would notice, both from the noise, and the fact that it weighed enough to damage them.

    2173:

    Dave Lester
    YES! - but it's going to be horrendously difficult to prove.
    Bo Jon-Sun is interested im MONEY & adulation for himself -see also The whole of the Grauniad article that I quoted from earlier.
    There's also the little matter of This rotten QUISLING - deputy chair of the tories ...
    I'm horribly afraid she is correct - it needs to be given the widest publicity, so that we can jail this stinking crew.

    Nojay
    "SMR's" - Any recent updates on the Rolls-Royes SMR proposal(s) ??

    2174:

    Um, er, the example you give, showing cars parked on either side and a lane in the middle? That's identical to the street we live on right now.

    2175:

    Jaywalking - I grew up in Philly, went to NYC many, many times, Atlantic City... everyone jaywalked.

    There was a really good movie about 5 years ago, called Brooklyn. There was a lot to like about it, but one of the best was, at the end, he's running across the street in the middle of the block.. and LOOKS BOTH WAYS as he's crossing, like a real city dweller.

    2176:

    Sorry, nope. I could have put money in... but I had an over 4% mortgage. Instead, I paid it off. I own this house.... and in the US, you can't deduct mortgage principle, only interest... and when it's half paid off, deductions are minimal. I'm living on social security, happily. My outgo is way less than my income, even when I go to a con.

    2177:

    I do not want to think that the whole war was a means to clean house, thank you.

    2178:

    Be careful, there. The one I'm trying to sell now has offpage events occurring in South Ossetia and the SADR.

    2179:

    So, the US is guilty of war crimes by hiring Blackwater (or whatever its name is now).

    2180:

    Thanks - news I haven't seen, and now it makes perfect sense.

    2181:

    So, in other words, at least half the US has no excuse.And as has been said a number of times, they mostly buy SUVs for "safety", and none of them knows 4wd from a hole in the ground. I don't drive offroad... and can remember skidding twice in the last, um, 20 years... and one of those was when that stupid ABS vibrated too fast, rather than letting me pump - and that was in Chicago in Jan.

    2182:

    Um, just saw a headline today that Morrison is saying that the coal-fired power plants will run as long as they can.

    2183:

    I read about it in at least two major outlets a day or two back. The hypocritical screams from the USA were what you would expect.

    2184:

    That's ridiculous. Don't they know that the machine guns are supposed to be installed under the headlights, Q?

    2185:

    It's reds under the beds scare stories, as some of us were inflicted with in our youth. Bozo would sell (has sold?) his soul for money or adulation, but the Russians aren't even one of his main creditors in that respect. We STILL get conspiracy theorists saying that Brexit and our last election were "not our fault; the Russians made us do it", despite overwhelming evidence that they were at most bit-players in the social media mass propaganda. But the main players were the USA and Israel, so that's all right, then; let's just blame the Russians.

    2186:

    And is EXTREMELY common in the UK. They aren't a problem, provided that the central 'lane' isn't wide enough that drivers think they can pass a cyclist, AND there are enough no parking stretches to pull into.

    2187:

    "So my question is: Why are we using only solid vanes that can be used only some of the time?"

    Why aren't we using variable-pitch props so we can just feather them when the wind gets too strong, instead of stopping them entirely?

    Official answer: blather blather blather "too difficult" blah blah total failure to be remotely convincing.

    Real answer: it would increase the cost of each tower by a couple of percent and we can't possibly have that when we can just make them shit instead.

    Same with any other criticism of other parts of the "standard model" design of wind turbines. The official reason for whatever aspect is being criticised is a transparent excuse, the real reason is that the fucking things are optimised to cost as little as possible first and to generate electricity second. Indeed, the same inverted priorities problem is the main reason for an enormous variety of things being shit, and it's so obvious it's not entirely clear why they bother trying to make the silly excuses at all.

    2188:

    "Folks here have mentioned previously that wind towers were not reliable because they couldn't be used during high winds. The only wind towers I've ever seen have had solid blades yet the old world (Dutch) windmills have had size-adjustable vanes for centuries.

    So my question is: Why are we using only solid vanes that can be used only some of the time?"

    Modern wind turbines have hollow blades of light-weight material. They have variable pitch blades (like turboprop airplane propellers), so they can provide optimal energy extraction at a wide range of wind speeds. They can also be feathered in extremely high winds to minimize wind resistance.

    2189:

    2174 - Nearest similar street to me is about 80 feet away (measured earlier today).

    2184 - That's 0.30" cals, not a 0.50" cal!

    2187 - We are using constant speed variable pitch blade heads. Nevertheless, the wind speed can get so high that we have to try to feather the blades, and indeed have occasional incidents where a head refuses to feather and overspeeds to the point where the gearbox and generator catch fire. I honestly can't find it, but I have seen photos of this in reputable newspapers.

    2190:

    Modern wind turbines have hollow blades of light-weight material. They have variable pitch blades (like turboprop airplane propellers), so they can provide optimal energy extraction at a wide range of wind speeds. They can also be feathered in extremely high winds to minimize wind resistance.

    Some of the early smaller wind turbines in the 1MW category had a safety feature where the bottom third or so of each blade was connected to the rest of the blade via a swivel and locked in alignment to the upper two-thirds with a sacrificial shearpin. In really strong winds the pin would snap and the tip would swivel out of alignment with the wind, reducing the wind forces on the blade and crucially the leverage forces at the hub. It was superceded by hub designs that allowed the entire blade to be feathered in dangerous conditions as the size of wind turbines increased.

    2191:

    There is an obvious herald which should appear way before SMRs become relevant for electric power - civilian nuclear powered shipping.

    If you have a SMR which is even in the vicinity of being economic for power production, you can make huge amounts of bank sticking it in ships.

    Marine fuel oil is currently heading towards the thousand dollar / tonne mark. That is an unusually high price, sure, but if you are guessing at the average price over the life of a hull you are laying down today, well, 700 is not overly pessimistic, and getting rid of that cost will pay for quite a bit of reactor.

    2192:

    While I don't disagree with you, I suspect the questions of "dare we let nukes into our port" and "how can we secure the nukes without the security force being cover for a Spec Ops assault on the port" really will become relevant. I've looked at the security requirements for a civilian power plant decades ago, and assault rifles were standard armament on the security crews at those plants, well before 9/11.

    As for the rest of it, SMRs don't just have to compete with bunker fuel, they have to compete with sails and sail kites. We'll see what wins that one. It will be nicely ironic if 21st Century shipping mirrors mid-19th Century shipping, with long-haul ships being powered by sails and steam. Steam, in this case, would be nuclear, not coal powered.

    2193:

    SFReader said: So my question is: Why are we using only solid vanes that can be used only some of the time?

    Others have replied about variable pitch. The question about solid blades, they're solid for the same reason that a 747 has "solid" wings rather than fabric covered wings like my hang glider. The limiting factor for much of the design of wind turbines is keeping the blade speed under the speed of sound. The loads on the blades are more like the loads on a 747 wing than the loads on a hang glider wing. Fabric would disintegrate within seconds.

    The other issue is that "only some of the time" is intentionally misleading. They usually shut down around 90-100 km/h winds or Beaufort 10 (Seldom experienced inland; trees uprooted; considerable structural damage). That's about the point that buildings are starting to lose rooves. The percentage of the year that your roof is being torn off your house and forests are being flattened is quite low. Making the turbines strong enough that they can keep generating during those conditions makes them more expensive and less efficient. If they're more expensive, you can't build as many for a fixed amount of money. So even if you make them only 1% more expensive and 1% less efficient in order to keep working under conditions that are only experienced 0.00001% of the time, you've made a bad choice. Particularly when you consider that the extreme wind speeds will likely be quite limited geographically, and the other turbines will be operating at or near full power and so there's probably no need to keep the turbines operating during the tornado, cyclone or hurricane.

    2194:

    the real reason is that the fucking things are optimised to cost as little as possible first and to generate electricity second

    Not quite. They are however optimized to create electricity with rather little wind, since electricity pays best when it's in short supply. If the winds are strong there's a good chance the wind parks at the outskirts of the storm make lots of it, so it doesn't pay to risk yours.

    2195:

    I should add in this case that an SMR/sail ship would be useful under two modes. One is where it turns out a sail/SMR system is cheaper for a given set of routes. The other is where an SMR ship is required to take its reactor subcritical and lock it down as a prerequisite to entering some country's territorial waters. I'm thinking of New Zealand here, but I seriously doubt they'll be the only country to twitch at letting high-powered security teams into their critical cargo-handling systems. Anyway, the compromise may be that such ships sail through anti-nuclear zones, and motor outside them. And if they hit reefs and sink, they nuke the companies that own them too.

    Kind of exciting, actually. Not sure that's what they're after though. (/Shrug). I suspect mass desalination in badly located cities will be the go-to app for SMRs before all the international regs around shipping are settled, because making clean water takes a lot of energy.

    2196:

    For an illustration of how difficult it can be to get drivers to ‘see’ bicycles and motorcycles, consider the following tale -

    “I am an emergency room doctor that rides motorcycles. I recently had an idiot pull out in front of me on the (major road ringing Heathrow airport) and claim to have not seen me. Pretty normal except that on this occasion I was in an ambulance with flashing lights and sirens . With a pair of police motorcycles in front, with lights and sirens. And a pair of police cars following, with lights and sirens.”

    I spent years riding motorcycles in London and San Francisco/Silicon Valley. I was taught not merely defensive, but offensive riding skills (because useful when hunting terrorists) and even with that I still had occasions where somebody blatantly not paying attention did stupid things in front of me. Mostly those skills worked though, to the extent that even cab drivers would move over for me.

    2197:

    Fair to say that the “Reds under the Beds” scares have changed somewhat since the Cold War.

    Instead of the belief that the Moscow was back-channeling support to CND, “Stop the War”, Arthur Scargill, Red Robbo, et al; it looks like the right-wingers have out-competed the left in terms of “support for effect”…

    “We’ll make futile efforts to cause unilateral nuclear disarmament, trigger some strikes, and have The Red Flag sung at party conferences!”

    “We’ll achieve Brexit, help launder your ill-gotten gains, educate your children, and get you into the House of Lords!”

    Guess who won the contract?

    2198:

    In my future universe, the complete conversion engines of a starship can be collimated, and are unbelievably deadly weapons, against a planet as well.
    That's why on all starships that are under the Confederation, all captains are reserve Confederation Navy....

    2199:

    Morrison is saying that the coal-fired power plants will run as long as they can

    And before the last election the Liberal Party were going to build a new coal fired power station (yes, the party of small government and better economic management was going to build something that could never be profitable because the market wouldn't).

    Right now #TeamCoal have just fought off an attempt by a local rich bastard to buy AGL. Part of their plan was to retire that company's coal generators early and convert to renewables (only giving the market controller ~5 years notice rather than the previous 10 and the legally required 3).

    In that context Scotty from Marketing saying stupid shit on this particular topic isn't surprising. He's also saying that Australia will comfortably meet our GHG emission reduction commitments despite his party having no plan for how to do that (other than "burn more coal").

    2200:

    Re: Modern wind turbines - feathering

    Thanks to all who responded and provided info!

    Guess that the wind turbines I've seen are old tech - hopefully all/most can be modernized so that they can provide energy more reliably under more extreme weather conditions.

    More wind stuff ...

    A few weeks ago a family member's flight was cancelled two days in a row - the flight finally made it out on the third day. My initial guess was that maybe too many flight crew had tested positive for Omicron and were grounded. Nope - the number one reason for flight cancellations last month was weather (wind plus rain/snow). I haven't found where to check 'flight cancellations due to weather - by year, by country/airport'-- if anyone knows, please share!

    I haven't checked how many ships had weather related issues lately but wouldn't be surprised if it's increased. Considering that our most important commodities (foods & fuel) are shipped - more dangerous seas is a serious food/fuel chain and environmental (oil spill) problem.

    Maybe the globalization fad is now past its optimal level and it's time to look at basic needs from a least-likely-to-result-in-mass-starvation approach. I'm not saying stop all imports: I am saying that every community needs to consider plans for basic level of self-sustainability under various most likely for them environmental/economic stressors. One of the reasons I keep harping on about vertical farming, etc.

    Venting (again) ...

    And enough of the all-or-nothing 'but it won't feed everyone!' BS: it can keep people alive through tough times, it's still a young industry and improving. There's no one single 'global' supplier that feeds everyone everything they want anytime they want at present anyways so why insist that a new industry (vertical or whatever indoor) must deliver 'everything all the time, anytime' or it's a waste of money/effort.

    Disclaimer: I do not have any financial interest/shares in any vertical farm or any other related enterprise but do want them in my neighborhood sooner rather than later. Hmm ... looks like I'll be planting some veg in my back yard this year because grocery prices keep heading north.

    2201:

    Every now and then, there is a driver that runs into the back of (say) a police car, complete with day-glo stripes, flashing lights and sirens.

    2202:

    Greg, stop imagining things. I've been on here long enough to know you are an old fashioned person with old fashioned arguments but are also sensible enough to keep up with things and are not anti-renewables. You do just come across as an engineer who keeps saying "but if we all did that, things would be fine" without considering the bigger socio-economic picture. If you think politicians are going to get out of the way without us say having a small revolution in social organisation and structure, well, there isn't anything I can say really.

    2203:

    That's an unusual doctor in London that uses the term Emergency room, although they could be American and visiting here, or translating for american readers.

    2204:

    Re wind turbines - The only part that can definitely be reused is the mast. The generator suffers from the usual wear that electrical generators suffer from. The blades get abraded by a high wind speed over the blades (by design; source wind turbine design and service staff)

    Other "wind stuff" - Like the ferry company that won't sail if the wind gust over the pier heads is above 35mph? The official "logic" to this is that it's dangerous for the deckhands and port staff to deal with heaving lines and mooring hawsers in a high wind.

    2205:

    Greg @ 2173

    There are three things to remember about Al Johnson: he is of course:

    (1) a through-going narcissistic psychopath;

    (2) As part of (1), but slightly less well-known, he is vicious in dealing out revenge. He is also cruel for cruel’s sake (I knew some of his ex’s at Oxford) and finally …

    (3) … not at all well known: he is a complete coward. We have Max Hasting’s public word on this, though I have Guto Hari’s as well. This is at the root of many of his lies.

    It is point (3) in that list that makes me wonder how he’d hold up if threatened by an ex-KGB agent. Actually, we all know how he’d hold up, so the question ought to be: was he threatened?

    Elderly Cynic @ 2185

    Funny you should mention reds under the beds. We actually have data on the size and nature of the threat after the collapse of the USSR, don’t we? One in four East Germans were woking for the Stasi.

    And here in Manchester we had a chance to look at the maps the Russians made for their military. And doesn’t that make interesting reading? The bridge heights (not marked on Ordnance Survey maps in the UK) are more accurate than the heights held by Manchester City Council and British Rail (or whatever we call it today)!

    Martin @ 2197

    And of course our current Brexit supporting crowd started like as: left wingers! (See Frank Furedi’s ex-revolutionaries).

    2206:

    I guess that makes sense. We have dusty old records with numbers like "height 15 ft 9 inches" that have been copied from one thing to another since the bridge was built, without adjustment for changes in the height of the road surface and other stuff that goes on over the years. Often also it is a bit of a conundrum working out exactly which bridge any given set of data is referring to, because they identify it (a) in councilese (like those planning notices they cable-tie to lamp-posts that you can never work out where the fuck they are talking about), and (b) by reference to other features that have since changed their name or their state of existence. It's also extremely tedious just getting hold of them at all.

    So you could fight your way through that lot and still not be quite sure (which is what we mostly do ourselves), or you could wander round the place with a pocket rangefinder and measure the lot yourself in a day or two, and get a better set of answers with a lot less effort.

    2207:

    I did love the velocop who ranted to me about how even in official uniform with "POLICE" is big letters across his back, and a gun strapped to his hip, motorists still didn't give him a millimetre 99% of the time. If they're not looking for the bike they're definitely not going to read the label on the bike rider...

    That said, lights and reflectors and stuff definitely help. The study where they had to stop half way when it became obvious just how much safer cyclists are if they have daytime running lights, for example.

    2208:

    EC
    Um, no. The US desperately wanted us to STAY IN the EU - well before IQ 45 , anyway.

    Pigeom @ 2187
    They are not variable-pitch? Why the fuck not? ( Yes apart from your previous answer... )
    Except Alan02 says different ...

    Dave Lester @ 2205
    1) Yes - known
    2) Yes - known
    3) Unsurprisng ...
    4) Known!

    2210:

    Or it could be me transliterating because I’ve spent the latter half of my life living in normerica. The original tale was a letter in Bike magazine many years ago; ‘Bike’ being the then most popular motor magazine in the UK market.

    2211:

    Authenticity check: "You have witnessed the birth of DEMONS".
    cough
    5ms earlier: We're faster than you.

    I like this authenticity check.

    even the Klept have Masters. Putin is little people
    That sort of counts as calling Putin a slave or at least slave-adjacent. And up-thread you said "...we're not "Pro-Putin",..."

    Russia’s information war: painful truths vs. comfortable lies (Cynthia Hooper | March 9, 2022)
    More than half a million students reportedly attended a March 3 webinar organized by the Russian Ministry of Education, titled “Defenders of Peace” that promised to teach “all Russian schoolchildren” about the “truth” of the conflict. In addition to helping students understand the alleged facts on the ground (“how NATO poses a threat to Europe” and “why Russia decided to intervene to help peaceful civilians”), the webinar raised concerns common to many Western educational establishments, warning of the dangers of “fake news.” Chillingly, the ministry’s professed desire to help students learn how to “distinguish truth from lies amid the giant stream of information, photos, and video clips that can be found online” mimics Western language on media literacy, but in the service of state-manufactured deception.

    (Peace. (At all levels.) Oh, and 332 million.)

    2212:

    Greg said: They are not variable-pitch? Why the fuck not?

    Obviously they have variable pitch. Even ug it wasn't clearly noted in their spec sheet, you can tell because the blade root section is round. So it can turn to vary the pitch. Obviously.

    [https://www.vestas.com/en/products/enventus-platform/v150-6-0]

    Not that obvious and verifiable facts have ever concerned EC in the past.

    2213:

    I know it’s unsporting to present facts but maybe if you’re puzzled by power generating wind turbines you might spend a few moments watching https://youtu.be/E9OGeiAu1g (which is the official share URL for an episode of Fully Charged on YouTube) where Helen will explain some things in a way that most people can understand with just little effort.

    2214:

    OK, so they are, then, but obviously not variable enough if they still have to shut down in high winds...

    2215:

    ... here in Manchester we had a chance to look at the maps the Russians made for their military. And doesn’t that make interesting reading?

    Anyone with 8m48s to kill can take in this Youtube video addressing Why does Russia have the best maps of Britain? - I found it amusing, like most of the Map Men presentations.

    2216:

    obviously not variable enough if they still have to shut down in high winds...

    Lacking infinitely strong materials there will always be some wind speed(s) at which at least some of: additional drag from generating power exceeds design limits; rotational speed at max loading is too slow to generate useful power; and at the insane limit... any rotation would mean the tips exceed their max design limit (viz, they go supersonic).

    Ideally the shutdown wind speed would only happen very occasionally, but having looked at peak wind speeds for a friends domestic install the strength requirements go up as some n>1 power of the wind speed and at some point that exponential means even building the tower as wide as the swept area isn't going to be enough... assuming you could keep the blades intact in that much wind.

    With small systems the general solution is to electrically brake the system, have an auto-furl mechanism (basically the "tail" swings under pressure and the blades go almost edge on to the wind), and when those don't work shed the blades. With larger systems shedding the blades is regarded as undesirable for safety reasons as well as expensive.

    2217:

    SS
    Somewhere in storage, in my loft, I have a Wehrmacht map of part of the UK ... it's a very good map!

    2218:

    There's a fossil fuel disinformation campaign with talking points distributed to press commentators. One of the talking points is to say "they stop when the wind is too low, and they stop when the wind is too strong!". They imply that "too strong" is any kind of stiff breeze. For the layman, the easiest way to see if it's really too strong is to go into an upstairs bedroom. Look up. If you can see the sky instead of the ceiling, it's been too strong in the recent past. If you can still see the ceiling, it's not too strong.

    They're still working at the bottom of a force 10 gale. They shut down near the top of a force 10 gale, and as soon as it drops back to a low force 10, they restart. That's not how the press represents it.

    2219:

    Do read what I say. What the White House wants isn't all that relevant to what TPTB in the USA want (and, usually, get).

    There was a House of Commons investigation into Russian interference into (I think) the election using social media, which discovered that the vast majority came from the USA, and Russia was a small minority. There was something similar into where the Brexit-supporting money came from; same conclusion.

    2220:

    Or to put it another way, in London, there were three wind gusts recorded on the 18th of February that would have shut down a turbine. Combined, the three gusts were less than 3 minutes. They destroyed the roof of the O2 arena. The building has been there since 2007, so that's 3 minutes lost out of the last 15 years.

    The average wind speeds on that day peaked at less than 2/3rds of the gusts. If the average wind speeds were high enough to turn the turbines off for an hour, there wouldn't be a London by the end of the hour.

    Turbines shutting down in strong winds is no problem. If they shut down for a significant time your big problem will be digging people out of the rubble.

    2221:

    2209 - Thanks for the effort. That's very obviously a different turbine (and indeed entire farm) to the one I remembered, since the one I remembered was in storm conditions, and, indeed, in Scotland.

    2220 - That depends on the time ground area of the gusts. The 02 has a diameter of roughly 1200 feet. For your argument to apply, these gusts have to have had a wind front of less than 1200 feet, and to have been the only such gusts at approximately ground level in London in 15 years.

    2222:

    Good news from Russia on a bad news day - https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60744605

    I'm sure everyone here will join me in calling for Marina Ovsyannikova to be released without charge forthwith.

    2223:

    The latest publicity/propaganda move by Zelensky is brilliant - also - I lurve it: Russian forces have de-facto become a supplier of equipment for our army - right ...

    2224:

    Speaking of Youtube, Charlie is name-dropped (and linked) in Tom Scott's new video 14 science fiction stories in under 6 minutes.

    2225:

    Large wind turbines aren't built in cities, they're constructed in places where wind speeds are consistently higher than average and where there's no large structures (other than the turbine structures themselves) or other features like trees to make the wind turbulent or reduce its power.

    Those consistently higher windspeeds in wind farm locations come with higher gust wind speeds when storms hit the area. The wind turbine designers take this into account as much as possible but overbuilding the structures costs money and renewables have to be cheap to be accepted into the energy markets because, as many posters on this blog insist, cost is everything when it comes to energy hence NO NUKES!

    2226:

    There was a House of Commons investigation into Russian interference into (I think) the election using social media, which discovered that the vast majority came from the USA, and Russia was a small minority. There was something similar into where the Brexit-supporting money came from; same conclusion.

    Where they able to differentiate between American morons supporting Brexit and Russian trolls pretending to be American morons? (To be sure, the US has plenty of home-grown morons, many of which are played for fools by Russians on social media.) It seems to me that how much of the money originated in America and how much used it as a convenient way into British nob's pockets would also be an interesting question but hard to answer.

    Nobody seems to be watching China, which would also benefit from weakening the English speaking world...

    2227:

    "Russian forces have de-facto become a supplier of equipment for our army..."

    I was pointed at a silly little browser game, Farmers Stealing Tanks, which is exactly what it says on the tin. You play a farmer with a tractor, dodging artillery and hauling disabled Russian tanks back to your barn.

    Apparently a Ukranian garden shed can hold an unlimited number of tanks. * grin *

    2228:

    I didn't bother to look. The USA would have noticed hacking of its systems on that scale, anyway. At the time, the rabid Russophobes were all screaming that any and all social media scamming coming out of Russia was an Act of Putin, ignoring the possibility of USA trolls using Russia's notoriously insecure infrastructure. The Brexit money was VERY unlikely to have originated in Russia, unless you postulate that the USA has been almost entirely subverted.

    All evidence is that the claims that Russia actually influenced either Brexit or our last election are tinfoil hat conspiracy theories.

    2229:

    Aw, gee! Yes, East Germany was a hell-hole, but the Stasi was almost entirely concerned with repressing dissent, and was no threat at all to the west. And you DO know that the USA and UK had better maps of the USSR than the USSR did, don't you? That has been officially admitted by the first two, though the maps are still secret, and was one of the causes of the Cuban missile crisis. Actually, at present, the USA almost certainly has better maps of Russia than Russia does.

    Almost everything I was told as part of the 'Russian/Red Menace' in the 1960s has now been shown to be complete bollocks, and known to be AT THE TIME by the UK authorities. Recently, one of the rabid Russophobes on this block claimed that we (NATO countries) need all the advance bases, missile sites and even nuclear weapons close to Russia's borders, because we are defenceless against the overwhelmingly more powerful Russian infantry and support. Oh, really?

    2230:

    In my future universe, the complete conversion engines of a starship can be collimated, and are unbelievably deadly weapons, against a planet as well.

    The Kzinti Lesson?

    2231:

    I am saying that every community needs to consider plans for basic level of self-sustainability under various most likely for them environmental/economic stressors.

    Something I've been pushing for for years. It was thrown into the public consciousness here when Trump ordered masks we had already paid for kept for American use* — masks that were manufactured with Canadian raw materials.

    Oddly, the biggest obstacle is the supposedly nationalistic right-wing parties, who expedite foreign buyouts when in power, and refuse to prosecute those buyers when they break their agreements and offshore/shutdown Canadian production…

    *While hoarding the masks America already had for Republican-voting states, because Trump, while my niece in New York was working overtime shifts at the hospital with a single mask to last a week…

    2232:

    Every now and then, there is a driver that runs into the back of (say) a police car, complete with day-glo stripes, flashing lights and sirens.

    On YouTube dashcam videos, there are a surprising number posted with interior views that show the driver distracted by texting etc. (Surprising because they are posted rather than being quietly erased.)

    A number of bus companies have a camera on the driver. I'm wondering if we would see an increase in road safety with a similar thing in cars. Possibly locked with a court order needed to access in the event of a collision. Would knowing that police could see that you were texting/eating lunch/looking at your kid in the back seat/etc be enough of a disincentive for people to keep their damn eyes on the road?

    2233:

    Right, because nobody uses a proxy for ANYTHING!

    2234:

    "The Brexit money was VERY unlikely to have originated in Russia, unless you postulate that the USA has been almost entirely subverted."

    Right, because Trump, our fucking PRESIDENT, wasn't totally a Russian asset, complete with Putin's hand up his fucking ass so his fingers could operate Trump's mouth!

    2235:

    One for the rail enthusiasts. A CNN report about the team in charge of keeping the trains running in Ukraine.

    https://twitter.com/CNN/status/1503328158682124289

    2236:

    You may have been confused by the way that Brexit has turned into an ongoing car-crash, but the vote was over 6 months before Trump started his presidency. As far as I know, he was not even a bit player in the decision.

    2237:

    EC @ 2228
    I see our pet Tankie has started a new hare ...
    As Troutwaxer @ 2234 has noted.

    On the war ...
    If the Sun-Tzu followers are correct, as some pundits are now also saying ...Putin's columns are bogged down & getting depressed ...
    What next? Especially if they listen to Zelensky.
    But Putin will then have a command that obeys him, but soldiers who don't - what then?
    Something like this maybe? - clip from a very famous film.
    What then? Or from another Russian leader: What is to be done?

    2238:

    I haven't read any Kzinti stories since Larry was writing them, and I don't know how many I read. In any case, I don't remember that.

    On the other hand, if you want to see why, you have to wait for the next novel in my universe, the one I'm trying to sell right now. The good news is that it does not end well for the trillionaire intending it.

    2239:

    Re: '... watching https://youtu.be/E9OGeiAu1g (which is the official share URL for an episode of Fully Charged on YouTube)..'

    Page/message says 'this video not available anymore'.

    2240:

    The main HoC report that comes to mind regarding social media interference was https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmcumeds/1791/1791.pdf. About half of it is spent on Facebook et al and so did have US involvement in the form of tech companies, as well as companies based in Canada, the UK (SCL Group) and possibly other countries (I didn't read it exhaustively); and it considered things like the involvement of the US "alt-right" and how it tied into EU referendum campaigning via AggregateIQ and Cambridge Analytica.

    However, the first paragraph of section 6 of that report says "There has been clear and proven Russian influence in foreign elections", and goes on to identify an anti-EU campaign by RT and Sputnik with a greater social media reach than Vote Leave and Leave.EU combined, significant ad spending from Sputnik, Internet Research Agency sock-puppet farming on Twitter, and a finding that Facebook's executives misled the committee in terms of what they knew about Russian election interference. I don't get the sense from that report that it was more concerned about the US and Israel than about Russia; as I read it, the main foreign governmental-type influence it appeared to be concerned with was from Russia, with some tech companies being complicit conduits.

    I don't necessarily put 100% faith in such a report; it was put together by politicians who no doubt have their own biases. And the US has done enough shady stuff that I agree that reds-under-the-beds is far too simple a framing. Still, you explicitly said that there was a HoC report that said that Russia was a minority influence - were you thinking of this report, or a different one? I'm not sure this one really supports that very well.

    2242:

    Re: ' ... moments watching https://youtu.be/E9OGeiAu1g '

    This video does NOT exist - I clicked the link.

    And the 'YouTube' that I usually watch - like right now (regular Chopin fix) - does not have a dot/period in the middle of the name.

    What's going on here? Copy/paste doesn't usually screw up urls like this.

    2243:

    I give up. I can't get theirtube to tell me what movie that's from.

    2244:

    "And the 'YouTube' that I usually watch - like right now (regular Chopin fix) - does not have a dot/period in the middle of the name."

    Oh, that is just bloody youtube playing silly buggers. Somehow or other it does something to some people but not to others, whereby whenever the affected people try and post a link to a video on some other site, it always comes out in that silly pseudo-Belgian format. The people so affected claim that they actually can't do anything else, albeit usually in the context of "I've got no idea what I'm doing anyway".

    I've encountered this problem trying to maintain a youtube-embed function on a forum. People kept posting weird URLs that weren't in the standard form and complaining that it didn't work, and telling them to post the standard form instead of doing strange things that cough up weirdness always got some kind of response along the lines that they didn't have a choice. I have no idea how that can be, but that's what they insisted.

    2245:

    Doctor Zhivago, according to my bash script for retrieving youtube titles.

    2246:

    I'm not getting it from the arsehole press; I'm getting it, now, mainly from things people have posted on here over the years. People post things like "we know fine that wind power can't always work because it isn't working right now"; indeed this is usually because there is no wind, but sometimes it is because there is too much.

    2247:

    At the time, the rabid Russophobes were all screaming that any and all social media scamming coming out of Russia was an Act of Putin, ignoring the possibility of USA trolls using Russia's notoriously insecure infrastructure.

    Ah, nope. Multiple firms/people did deep dives into Facebook (and others). It was found that for the 2016 US election and and later vacination things most of the nonsense on FB came from a handful of FB accounts which all seem to do most of their work from a few places in Russia.

    And for various reasons they will not say out loud FB makes it harder for outsiders to do such research now.

    If you don't believe this, well, whatever.

    2248:

    Doctor Zhivago,

    Ah, the source of most of the US populations' historical knowledge (Galaxy Quest anyone) of the start of the USSR. And I suspect many other populations not from inside the USSR.

    2249:

    There's an obvious reason. from Forbes... note all the "quotes".

    Senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) and Rep. Ro Khanna (D-CA) introduced a bill they say is designed to “punish” “Big Oil” for “raking in record profits while working families are struggling to afford gas at the pump. What we are seeing right now is a prime example of corporate greed and companies profiting off an international crisis,” according to Khanna, quoted by the New Republic.

    The bill would levy a 50 percent tax on “profits” oil companies earn above the price of $66 per barrel, which the authors say was the average oil price during 2015 through 2019. W

    2250:

    The amount of wind power generated at any time is determined by the wind, not by anything we have direct control over. That means we cannot provide for all our energy needs at any given time directly from wind power or indeed solar power. Note that word "directly".

    The fix for this lack of direct control is overprovision of renewables generating capacity plus massive storage plus large-scale long-distance grid interconnects and interlocking agreements with various other political entities to supply power when needed. These extra costs are never factored in by people who believe that renewables like wind and solar are the Solution to providing carbon-free energy to the world for virtually no cost forever.

    On the other hand a generation system like nuclear power is directly under our control, just like fossil fuel thermal plants (coal, oil, gas CCGT etc.) No vast overprovisioning of energy-collecting equipment required, no gobs of expensive wasteful storage, no giant gigawatt-range international interconnects, just those individual power-generating islands that keep the lights on despite the vagaries of wind and the diurnal cycle and the changing seasons.

    Humanity has chosen, mostly, to maintain direct control over our generating capacity because energy is Civilisation and lack of energy kills. To save money and do this on the cheap we mostly burn fossil fuel and dump the CO2 into the atmosphere. More enlightened governments talk up renewables but still burn fossil carbon in the background. A few, a very few think nuclear power is a good idea.

    2251:

    whitroth
    Try YouTube or google for: Doctor Zhivago (1965) - Zhivago meets Lara for the first time [HD]
    It should come up - it may be a USA thing, because it's clearly visible, here.

    But, speaking of that I'm reminded of another film we've been recalling, which also had an unbelievably striking female lead: Bergman in Casablanca - along with Christie in Zhivago

    2252:

    "Lacking infinitely strong materials..." "...at some point that exponential means even building the tower as wide as the swept area isn't going to be enough"

    Sure, but winds that can move mountains don't happen very often... :)

    With a fixed pitch prop and a given maximum power capacity for the generator, at some wind speed the torque produced will be more than the generator can absorb without overspeeding and/or melting, so the only option at that point is to brake it to a standstill. The forces remain the same (more or less), but they are no longer moving through any distance so you're no longer extracting energy.

    If you have a variable pitch prop you can instead simply feather it to reduce the torque to a level you can still cope with. You can go as far as you want, all the way to zero and even to going backwards (as some aeroplanes can do), not that there's any call for that here. The efficiency of the prop drops off, but you only really care about that for low wind speeds of course. So you can just feather as necessary and keep going in as strong a wind as you want.

    If you can't do this, then something is up the creek. Either you have somehow ended up with limited feathering range, or something else is inadequate. I have some vague memory poking through (now that it's not nearly bedtime) of hearing that it's about the thrust bearings not being up to it, and a somewhat less vague memory of how pathetic I thought it was when I heard that.

    2253:

    Feathering wind turbine blades in storms angles them edge-on to the wind thus minimising the torque on the hub which allows the braking system to hopefully stop the main hub driveshaft from turning. Hopefully. The bad news is that there's a lot of torque to cope with and wind direction is not necessarily consistent in a storm, indeed the wind force and direction can differ significantly around the entire swept disc of the blades adding asymmetric shock impacts to the engineering problem of stopping the whole generating head snapping off the top of the tower.

    This can be fixed by massively over-engineering everything which adds weight to the top of the tower which then needs to be over-engineered to take the weight. This pushes up costs, dare I say it, massively too and cost is everything in renewables energy production.

    2254:

    Looks like something dropped the last character - try

    https://youtu.be/E9OGeiAu1g4

    And the youtu.be thing is a relatively common bit of ‘trying to be clever’ BS by a number of companies. Have you never come across a goog.le URL?

    2255:

    I mostly agree with that, but I don't see it as a binary choice. I'd rather see some combination of nuclear and renewables, with not so much storage required, the mix used being adjusted for latitude and geography. And an absolute minimum of "interlocking agreements with various other political entities to supply power when needed" because of the massive potential for all kinds of fuckup that introduces (cf. the fossil fuel version and European dependency on Russian gas, for a topical note).

    I'm not really worried about "overprovision" since you need that anyway, with both nuclear and renewables; it's more a matter of how it's distributed between many small simple things and few large complicated things. I regard it as basically bloody obvious that you should provide enough capacity for the maximum rather than the average (in any endeavour, not just power generation), otherwise when the maximum comes along you're fucked. I'm too used to experiencing "fucked" in terms of "catches fire" or "explodes in your face" to think otherwise, and I lack sympathy with the objection that it's "too expensive" since it is so apparent that whether or not the "money is there" for any given course of action depends far more on who it'll end up going to than on how useful the course of action is.

    2256:

    That is almost certainly the daftest thing I’ve seen on the intertoobs today.... and I’ve looked at Twitter!

    2257:

    I've had to take a few days to try to get some work done around this house, and there are a bunch of comments I've seen that I want to respond to, but I'm going to have to get back to them later.

    But I did have a disturbing thought last night & thought I'd share ...

    In all of Putin's nuclear saber rattling, where are Russia's ballistic missile submarines right now?

    2258:

    I haven't read any Kzinti stories since Larry was writing them, and I don't know how many I read.

    "a reaction drive's efficiency as a weapon is in direct proportion to its efficiency as a drive"

    It was in one of Niven's first Kzinti stories. Under the ARM Earth is peaceful. A Kzinti warship comes across a human interstellar spaceship, telepathically determines there are no weapons, and attacks. Kzinti are very surprised to discover that fusion drives can be used as weapons (they use gravity polarizers).

    2259:

    War .....
    This evening's R3 in Concert ... Wigmore Hall’s Chamber Ensemble in Residence, recreate two concerts from the famous series of 'Admission one Shilling,' lunchtime recitals that were given at the National Gallery during the Second World War. Under the visionary leadership of Dame Myra Hess, these concerts were given five days a week to enthusiastic audiences throughout the war.
    Currently I'm listening to Beethoven Piano trio No6 ( Op 70 No 2 )

    2260:

    It was in one of Niven's first Kzinti stories. Under the ARM Earth is peaceful. A Kzinti warship comes across a human interstellar spaceship, telepathically determines there are no weapons, and attacks. Kzinti are very surprised to discover that fusion drives can be used as weapons (they use gravity polarizers).

    I think you may be conflating two stories. There's the 1966 "The Warriors" which introduced the Kzinti. That's where the "unarmed" Terrans are flying a ship with a photon drive, i.e. a fusion-powered laser. The pilot of the ship realizes the drive's dual nature and "accidentally" points it toward the Kzinti ship to get away. IIRC, the earliest place I saw the "Kzinti lesson" referred to was in Ringworld, when discussing the design of the ship Lying Bastard, which had both gravity polarizers and fusion torches mounted, again for dual use.

    2261:

    If you provision enough nuclear power plants then renewables are basically Potemkin village appeasement for eco-warrior types. If you don't have enough nuclear power plants then you need electricity at short notice more often than not and that means quick-start fossil fuel plants because you don't have direct control over the energy production of wind and solar generators (hydro is another matter, dams and reservoirs provide their own storage but only to a certain extent).

    The bad news is that if you have quick-start fossil fuel plants such as CCGT then you don't really need the nuclear power plants too so you can save a lot of money by not building them in the first place. Britain went down this route starting in the mid-1990s after coal was deprecated as a fuel source for generating much of our electricity. The existing nuclear power plants were kept running and we built out a lot of gas generating plant after building one new nuclear reactor in the mid-to-late 1980s (the Sizewell B PWR). We now have over 35GW of gas generators scattered around the country and, assuming we can get the gas, we can generate 35GW of electricity whenever we need it even on a cold still winter's night when we get nothing from solar and little from wind.

    We have about 25GW of grid-connected wind turbines too -- on a good day, near-storm conditions I've see Gridwatch report 14GW of electricity generated by these arrays recently. On a bad day recently the total output was less than a gigawatt and we have no control over which days are good and we are unable to prevent the bad days from happening at all.

    I have never seen the total nuclear power output from the UK's small indigenous fleet of nuclear power plants fall below 4.5GW even with outages for refuelling and inspection. They also work better in winter when it's cold due to the condensers cold sinking causing a greater temperature differential in the working steam loop, a small but useful bonus.

    2262:

    Re: 'People kept posting weird URLs ... that cough up weirdness always got some kind of response along the lines that they didn't have a choice.'

    I tried the YT host - too many videos plus I've no idea what the title/subject is that I'm supposed to be looking for.

    Russia - IT

    Meanwhile ... never heard of this site before but at least it's got a Wikipedia page ... Bleepingcomputer dot com story/headline below.

    Not sure what this might mean wrt the on-going invasion, its economy, ability to maintain propaganda efforts, etc.

    'Russia faces IT crisis with just two months of data storage left'

    2263:

    Um, yeah. I have complete conversion - matter to energy, and they have them non-collimated when sublight. Once they go ftl, they collimate the drive for max efficiency in thrust. To quote a scene in my 11,000 Years: "They all saw the explosion as the collimated beam of their main engines, grams of matter converted completely to energy...."

    2264:

    That's pretty funny. Bold mine: "Russia faces IT crisis with just two months of data storage left"
    This has created an insurmountable practical problem as there are not enough data centers in Russia to accommodate the needs of local operators; hence, a national solution for the Russian storage crisis is needed.
    Kommersant further explains that the situation coincides with public Russian agencies' storage needs growing exponentially due to "smart city" projects involving extensive video surveillance and facial recognition systems.

    Russia's panopticon needs will be competing with proof of space/capacity cryptocurrencies

    2265:

    "...where are Russia's ballistic missile submarines right now?"

    Probably being trailed by American attach submarines. :-)

    2266:

    If you provision enough nuclear power plants then renewables are basically Potemkin village appeasement for eco-warrior types.

    Can we loop back to "it depends where you are" again and just pretend we've had that discussion? Several times.

    Pigeon said:
    you should provide enough capacity for the maximum rather than the average

    In Australia the peaks are usually hot rather than cold, and happen late-ish in the evening when solar has dropped off (because lots of homes have PV). This is where home batteries really shine, and interestingly where "only for the rich" also works, because it's total demand that matters rather than where the demand is. If the rich suburbs are basically off grid, or feeding the grid, so much the better for everyone. As people go to bed they turn stuff off, demand drops, and by midnight the usual suspects can supply enough to keep things running. So those home batteries really only need 3-6 hours supply.

    Given the weather over the last decade it seems increasingly sensible to have some kind of off-grid electricity supply, if only to keep your fridge and freezer running while the guvvamunt run round looking for media opportunities. I can do that, it would only cost a couple of grand for the average garden shed owner, and it'll save most people at least $200 every time they need it. Of course people who can't afford that are the most likely to need it. Which is a political decision and I have made my political feelings know to the relevant people {sigh}

    Australia also has killer attack jellyfish because of course we do.

    2267:

    How about installing enough refrigerating capacity that, when the sun is doing its thing, you have considerably more available than is needed to keep the house cool, and using the excess to make ice? You can then use that for cooling when the sun goes down, and/or chuck some in the freezer until the power comes back on.

    2268:

    The obvious use case for wind and solar even absent viable storage is feeding industrial refining processes that are power hungry and relatively capital light.

    The world needs a lot of hydrogen, it is likely going to be cheaper to make it with wind or equatorial solar than any other way. Of course, that logic also favors concentrating the production where the weather resource for it is the best - there is just no way to justify solar in northern Europe for any use case.

    2269:

    Attack On Europe: Documenting Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine A nice resource of video/photo confirmed destroyed and captured vehicles and equipment of both sides.

    2270:

    "...where are Russia's ballistic missile submarines right now?"

    Probably being trailed by American attach submarines. :-)

    The Russian's will never tell. So if they are not in the dock they are out to sea somewhere.

    And the US will never tell either.

  • They don't want the Russians to know how well they can track them all.

  • They don't want the Russians to know if there are some they can't track.

  • 2271:

    There are probably two Russian SSBNs on patrol at the moment. The port of Murmansk is the home for one of the Russian SSBN fleets and their on-station sub will patrol in the northern Atlantic up into the Arctic. The other SSBN port is near Vladivostok on the northern Pacific coast with its patrol area in the Northern and Western Pacific.

    The new Borei-class SSBNs are about as good as Western SSBNs in terms of stealth and the Russians have enough of them deployed to maintain a two-boat operational tempo in extremis. As for being able to find them and attack them, who knows but the US believes their own SSBNs to be close to undetectable in open deep water, ditto for the modern-generation British and the French SSBNs (hence that unfortunate and expensive collision between the on-patrol British and French SSBNs a little while back).

    The UK's patrol bomber deploys from the Clyde estuary in western Scotland. It is thought it gets an attack sub escort when it heads out to the open Atlantic to help it break contact with any lurking Russian attack sub that might trail it. On patrol in the Bay of Biscay it probably shares a minder attack sub with the French to cover both bombers.

    2272:

    How about installing enough refrigerating capacity that, when the sun is doing its thing, you have considerably more available than is needed to keep the house cool, and using the excess to make ice?

    Upper income solution.

    For those of us who live where it can gets to a bit below freezing in the winter and above 95F/35F for a few to too many days in the summer, I suspect most would rather deal with avoiding being cold than avoiding being hot for a few days each summer. A box fan and a bit of water do wonders for cooling compared to the power required to up the temp in a house. (See Texas)

    2273:

    https://kiwihellenist.blogspot.com/2022/03/dorian-invasion.html

    Modern historians don’t regard the Dorian invasion as historical. They do sometimes still talk of a Dorian migration, though even that isn’t taken super seriously. Outside academia, though, it’s regularly taken for granted that the Dorian migration is an established fact; and that the Dorians came from outside Greece, somewhere to the north.

    Why? Well, first, it takes time for old theories to dissipate. Scholarly ‘drag’ is a problem.

    Second, ancient accounts of the Dorian invasion myth aren’t going to just vanish.

    And third, the myth is really really appealing to racists.

    2274:

    er, none of those are my words, didn't apply enough carats.

    I do recommend this article though.

    2275:

    Texas is dry, so evaporative coolers work. Most of the places people live in Australia are wet. Evaporative coolers just make everything worse because it makes it hard for the sweat to dry.

    Here people seem more interested in staying cool than keeping warm. "you can always put on more clothes if you're cold, but you can't take them off if you're hot" is more than just a saying that the old people trot out. I didn't heat my house at all in the winter until the dogs got old and arthritic. (just below freezing) But I sure as hell ran the airconditioner in the summer. 32 C in the rain is no picnic, and 49 C in the dry ain't much fun either.

    2276:

    Heat kills people too, just less obviously. You don't get people dying in the street and being eaten by snowplows so much as you get people not waking up in the morning.

    Lots of people only really heard about "excess deaths" during covid, but it has made some of the discussions about heating and cooling much easier now that they don't have to start with explaining that. Hospital admissions go up sharply when overnight lows go over 30°C and so do deaths (obviously fewer deaths). I can't recall the common causes in detail, but dehydration and heat stress (hyperthermia) are the obvious ones.

    Australia has a whole lot of infrastructure for dealing with this, from air conditioned public transport to public service announcements reminding people that if they don't have aircon they should go to the library, council offices or mall. I suspect but don't know that malls have as a condition of operation that they have to let people loiter during heatwaves.

    2277:

    Evaporative coolers are a big thing in Melbourne, and they work 90% of the hot days. When they don't a lot of people are utterly fucked because they don't have anything set up to cool even part of their house when the giant evaporator on the roof stops working. When we lived there we were renting so just bought a window mounted aircon and bodged it into one room. The heatwave one year was dry so most people were ok (Melbourne's water usage was high though - lots of people pushing 100 litres/hour through their coolers).

    In a way fair enough, a lot of those houses are garbage so insulating one room and putting a small aircon on it would involve tearing half the house apart (insulating top and bottom without losing a lot of vertical height is hard). But it really sucks if like me you're visiting people and they are camping in a tent in their backyard because that way things cool down a bit by 11pm... or midnight... maybe 1am... before dawn?

    2278:

    I remember reading last year that it is now possible to find submerged submarines from satellite observations by detecting the bulge in the ocean that the subs create while moving.

    I don't know for sure, but I'd expect it takes a lot of computing power to do this. Perhaps it is not really practical today, but future technical improvements may yet strip subs naked...

    2279:

    Some actual good news. Marina Ovsyannikova (TV placard person) has been released with a 30,000 ruble fine. (about 2 weeks wages)

    Hopefully this is the end of it and not just a way to get the Western press off their back with more punishment to follow.

    2280:

    Are you familiar with the Low tech blog? Its quite an interesting web design.

    https://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2021/05/how-to-design-a-sailing-ship-for-the-21st-century.html

    2281:

    Yes I'm familiar with the blog, and I think I read that article when it first came out. Thanks!

    On the one hand, yes, it's quite cool that they're trying carbon neutral shipping, and more power to them. I hope this grows and stay carbon neutral.

    On the second, at anything approaching the scale we're shipping stuff at (thinking of all that Black Sea wheat, for instance), simply reviving the shipping infrastructure of the 19th Century (population billion and change) is a recipe for mass famine at the moment. Like it or not (and to be clear, I'm not happy writing this), we've made billions of people dependent on international cargo shipping for various essential aspects of their lives: food, clothing, shelter, medicine, information technology. While I think we can simplify enormously, we're not going to be able to pick up all that need to move stuff with any fleet of clipper ships we're able to build and operate. And this sucks.

    And that leads to the gripping hand: I'd suggest that retrofitting the ships we have with sails and whatever is probably a sane thing to do, in addition to building a more carbon neutral fleet. As usual, I don't share TJ's fondness for small modular nukes, but if you can rip out the bunker fuel in a big container ship and running it off an SMR system without causing an international crisis at every port you visit (or worries about Somali pirates)...yeah, it is hard to say no to that. But start counting how many ifs are involved in getting to yes on such a system.

    2282:

    Your heat beats my heat. My point, obviously not clear, is that it depends. Some places would want to put the power into heating. Other places it would make more sense to apply it to cooling.

    But to my original statement, an ice making machine in the home would be something for the upper half of the income ladder. Or higher.

    2283:

    I don't know for sure, but I'd expect it takes a lot of computing power to do this.

    I suspect to do this you need to be looking continuously at an area to see the bulge as it "flows". And given the size of the ocean north of the equator and orbital mechanics, it's a big lift at this time.

    2284:

    skulgun & H
    Big Steamers Yes?

    2285:

    Sea conditions would have to be nearly a flat calm and the sub cruising close to the surface for any bulge or turbulence they cause to be detectable by synthetic-aperture radar satellites. Modern nuclear subs go deep and stay deep in blue water for most of their patrol so I can't see a detectable surface "bulge" being created. Nice idea though, same as the neutrino detector(s) concept.

    What does work to detect subs is saturating a choke point like the Iceland-Greenland-UK gaps with acoustic, thermal and maybe magnetic-anomaly sensor positioned on the seabed and on floating subsurface cables at various depths. All that does though is record the passage of suspect submarines and maybe characterise them, once they're outside the array's limited reach they could go anywhere.

    The original SOSUS network used quite basic hydrophones but subs have gotten a lot quieter over the intervening decades, (possibly) matched by better sensors and smarter data processing equipment on the detection side of things.

    2286:

    "You've dropped so many sonobuoys into the Denmark Strait that I could walk from Greenland to Iceland dryshod!"

    2287:

    Any time a submerged vessel traverses water with a salinity or temperature gradient, it will create an internal-gravity-wave[*] wake, which might be remotely detectable. IGW wakes aren't just simple "bulges" but have a distinctive structure which is nothing like the wakes (Kelvin or turbulent) that surface ships leave. That structure might provide a way to detect them, but if anybody knows they won't be telling.

    [*] nothing to do with the "gravity waves" ones that cosmologists study ;-) They might better be called "buoyancy waves".

    2289:

    "Gravity waves" is the correct terminology. The ones in space are "gravitational waves".

    2290:

    Re: 'Russia's panopticon needs will be competing with proof of space/capacity cryptocurrencies'

    Thanks for the info!

    I read a bit about the 'nonce value':

    Are these values purely 0-9 numbers or are these values any combination of symbols, including alphabet*, special symbols ($#%, etc.)?

    I'm guessing that 'purely 0-9 numbers' would result in much longer strings of numbers per solution therefore require more storage and may even be easier to crack/solve. OTOH, a much larger set of symbols would require much more computer power/capacity to solve.

    *The Chinese 'alphabet' has something like 50,000 different characters although usu. only about 20,000 are typically listed - lots and lots of crypto possibilities within shortish chains.

    2291:

    dryshod

    Must have watched the dubbed Irish/Scottish version.

    GDRFC

    2292:

    Sea conditions would have to be nearly a flat calm and the sub cruising close to the surface for any bulge or turbulence they cause to be detectable by synthetic-aperture radar satellites. Modern nuclear subs go deep and stay deep in blue water for most of their patrol so I can't see a detectable surface "bulge" being created. Nice idea though, same as the neutrino detector(s) concept.

    Piling on to Richard H.

    I suspect "we" can detect the bulge or disturbance. But it would require "looking" at a small area where things are happening. Which also gets back to orbital mechanics and the vast areas involved if you're sub hunting.

    We do this after all. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRACE_and_GRACE-FO#Measurement_principle

    These sats, launched in 2002 could do continuous measurements of the distance between themselves at a resolution of 10 micrometers over 220km.

    Now add DSP which can do things that seem to be miracles.

    2293:

    If by "watching" you mean "reading a UK dead tree edition"...

    2294:

    Ah, I read the book when it came out. I have it around here somewhere. But that was 40 or so years ago. In the movie the line is "not getting my shoes wet" or similar. Which I've heard more recently.

    2295:

    Aw, gee! Yes, East Germany was a hell-hole, but the Stasi was almost entirely concerned with repressing dissent, and was no threat at all to the west.

    You have read Charlie's books, haven't you? The HVA was part of the State Security Department... and Markus Wolf ran a rather effective foreign intelligence directorate.

    Meanwhile, the descriptions of what the Bundeswehr officers found when they took over the Volksarmee barracks, is rather impressive. They apparently kept their force at a very high readiness / low notice to move, with fighting vehicles loaded and ready for war as a standard practice...

    Almost everything I was told as part of the 'Russian/Red Menace' in the 1960s has now been shown to be complete bollocks, and known to be AT THE TIME by the UK authorities.

    And what would that be?

    Meanwhile, Group of Soviet Forces Germany was very definitely a threat. Their plans for any offensive to involve the massed use of chemical and tactical nuclear weapons, are accessible via the Polish and Czech national archives. Their willingness to use military force against civilians was well-proven in Hungary in 1956, and Czechoslovakia in 1968 (and now in Ukraine).

    Claiming that it was all rubbish, they were just protecting themselves with an "anti-Fascist fence" along the Inner German Border (remind us again, who exactly were the people being shot on that obstacle?), or that it's those nasty NATO politicians who have forced them to fire IRBM at cities / poison, murder, or imprison dissidents - it marks you out as a convinced tankie.

    There are none so blind, as those who will not see.

    2296:

    There's a set of geo-observational satellites launched by ESA (I'm forgetting their names) that can measure very small increases and decreases in ground elevation to centimetre resolutions but only, AFAIK, over land which doesn't move much. They also need very clear viewing conditions and can only scan directly beneath them, pretty much. I think they use laser interferometry.

    A sub travelling at 10 knots or less two hundred metres down in open water is going to kick up less of a surface wake than a school of fish at five metres depth, never mind pods of whales and the like. Add in wind and waves, the wakes from surface ships and such and I feel that the signature of a sub is going to be near-impossible to dig out of the noise, especially in real-time.

    2297:

    SFReader@2290: I read a bit about the 'nonce value': Are these values purely 0-9 numbers or are these values any combination of symbols, including alphabet*, special symbols ($#%, etc.)?

    It's more abstract than that. They are just strings containing a certain number of bits. How you encode those bits for storage or transmission is a largely irrelevant detail.

    2298:

    SFReader:

    I read a bit about the 'nonce value':

    Are these values purely 0-9 numbers or are these values any combination of symbols, including alphabet, special symbols ($#%, etc.)?*

    I'm not familiar with the specifics of schemes like Chia and Filecoin, but as a rule a cryptographic "nonce" number will be a binary value of at least 128 bits , more likely 256 bits (i.e. 16 bytes or 32 bytes). A 128 bit number has about 3.4x10^38 possible values. A 256 bit number has about 1.2x10^77 possible values. By comparison the Earth consists of around 10^50 atoms.

    Numbers like this get written out in a variety of notations depending on the purpose. A common one is Base 64 which uses the digits 0-9, upper and lower case letters, and "+" and "/" to get 64 different characters. The only reason for doing this as opposed to keeping them as the straightforward sequence of 16 or 32 bytes is to wrap them up in some text-based format like JSON which can't handle raw binary. The numbers can also be written in decimal or hexadecimal (base 16), but that takes more characters.

    "Nonce" is a contraction of "number" and "once". The idea of a nonce value is that it is never re-used, and so proves that the message containing it is fresh. As part of this it is usually a "cryptographic random number", meaning that not only is it randomly chosen, but that the choice can't be predicted by an outside observer. (Depending on the application the unpredictability may not be necessary, but it doesn't hurt to add it in anyway. Predictable sequences like 1,2,3... have led to security holes in the past.)

    A non-computing example is a cheque number. All the cheques in your chequebook (checkbook for USians) carry a serial number, and the combination of bank code, account number and cheque number is never repeated. That makes it a nonce. Your bank records the number of each cheque presented to it, so if someone tries submitting a photocopy of a cheque, or a forgery with the same number as a real cheque, the duplication will show up.

    In computer networks a nonce serves a similar purpose. For instance, when setting up an encrypted link one side will send a nonce value with its messages and expect the same nonce value back. That prevents someone in the middle from replaying an old sequence of messages.

    (The collision between the cryptography jargon and the UK slang for a child molester is purely accidental, and rather unsettling)

    2299:

    Detecting Russian subs: my late ex used to talk about when she was in the US Navy, circa 80-85, and was for a while in COMOCEANSISLANT that there was one Soviet sub they could track... because a samovar in the break room was very noisy.

    2300:

    A nonce is just some bits that prefix the data to be encrypted. For instance, for most AES variants (CBC, CTR) you need a 128 bit nonce. The nonce is not secret, and is sometimes derived from the context (e.g. disk sector number that is being encrypted).

    In my mind, a nonce and a salt (used in hashing) are closely related since they do similar things. However, since there is no "key" in a hash, many times people will the term "key" when they are talking about the salt. Salts can be an arbitrary length and are just a way of scrambling the hashing state machine so that it is more difficult to determine what the original data that was being hashed. For that reason it can be useful to keep the salt secret (which is probably why sometimes it is considered a "key").

    In any case, salts and nonces are just a bunch of bits, if you want to represent them with Chinese characters, go ahead. Or you use 1s and zeros.

    2301:

    Off topic, but interesting to an SF audience:

    This paper reports on an experiment in virtual biochemistry. The authors have an AI computer model used for designing drugs. Part of the job is to estimate the toxicity of candidate compounds, because obviously toxic medication is not useful. As an experiment they switched the sign on the toxicity, so that the computer generated maximally toxic compounds instead of minimally toxic ones:

    In less than 6 hours after starting on our in-house server, our model generated 40,000 molecules that scored within our desired threshold. In the process, the AI designed not only VX, but also many other known chemical warfare agents that we identified through visual confirmation with structures in public chemistry databases. Many new molecules were also designed that looked equally plausible. These new molecules were predicted to be more toxic, based on the predicted LD50 values, than publicly known chemical warfare agents.

    Spooky.

    Part of the issue is that amongst the 40,000 compounds might be ones that can be synthesized without hitting the usual watch-lists of precursors that the authorities keep track of.

    Having said that, the challenge for any would-be garage bioterrorist is synthesizing enough toxic agent to matter without accidentally poisoning either yourself or anyone standing downwind. This work is unlikely to change that.

    I'm reminded of a section of "Distraction" by Bruce Sterling, where an AI program designed to recognise and highlight bampots on social media for police monitoring gets turned into a tool for directing said bampots to attack a target the user doesn't like. A bit like SWATing, but with dangerous nutcases instead of armed police. It's got the same "AI turned to the dark side" feel to it.

    2302:

    Were any useful for chemo? I mean, chemo drugs are poisonous.

    2303:

    In other news the James Webb's mirror array has been aligned sufficiently for the first test images to be collected. The initial evaluation by the JWST team is that the telescope's resolution is exceeding the original performance expectations. There's a sample image on the press release website centred on an over-exposed test star used for mirror alignment and focussing. The background is full of galaxies, a bit like the Hubble Rich Field images but in infrared and much greater detail.

    https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-webb-reaches-alignment-milestone-optics-working-successfully

    There's still another couple of months to get everything fully aligned ready before real science can get done but another success on the road. Space Origami strikes again!

    2304:

    There's a set of geo-observational satellites launched by ESA

    The Copernicus program on the European Commission with the Sentinel satellites, probably. The Sentinel 1 satellites are radar satellites that can measure elevation.

    The DLR TerraSAR/TandemX are actually a bit better about measuring elevation, but regarding finding a sub: accidentially if one was in a frame captured for other reasons, and roughly 2 weeks after the fact for the massive analysis of the ocean surface structure, probably also done for other reasons. Wind direction and strength is the usual reason for data takes of ocean, and this information takes about 4 hours after downlink of the data because the wave pattern analysis is well-developed mathematics.

    Radar satellites (at least X-band) are not impacted by weather (unless the weather contains noticeable amounts of solid matter); this makes them a good resource for hurricane/typhoon/etc-hit areas; you can make flood maps in under half a day (including info about missing streets or hillsides in non-flat territory).

    2305:

    Add in wind and waves, the wakes from surface ships and such and I feel that the signature of a sub is going to be near-impossible to dig out of the noise, especially in real-time.

    Maybe. But if you look at how we dig the singles for GPS which are smaller than the background noise since the 80s, well, I would expect to be able to do the same for such sub trails in the ocean.

    Except that you can't park a sat over the N. Atlantic or Pacific. Which makes it much harder.

    2306:

    "A common one is Base 64 which uses the digits 0-9, upper and lower case letters, and "+" and "/" to get 64 different characters."

    The Microsoft certutil (certifiction utility) comes with options that (cleverly known as -encode and -decode) that do that.

    certutil -encode infile outfile

    As long as we're talking about such things, is there any problem with using a supposedly cryptographically secure hash tools like SHA-256 to generate random numbers from suitably random data. E.g., take a picture out the window, save it as a .jpg and hash it into

    4f9c9ef3a194c474ae2c8a5db797801806c5deb8c4c086b101fccd95f814b883

    2307:

    This question of how to find submarines did spark a nutty idea, and that was the vague memory of there being a "water hole" in the radio spectrum. Turns out these are at 1420 and 1662 megahertz (21 cm and 18 cm) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_hole_(radio)). And it's possible to make a radar that uses these frequencies. So theoretically one could make a satellite with a camera and a radar on it that would only turn on the radar as it flew over ocean and turn it off when the beam hit land. Anything that was mostly not water might show up.

    The problem, of course, is that these frequencies are set aside for radio astronomy in the US (and possibly elsewhere) so a satellite that flew overhead blaring on those frequencies would be excessively noticeable, which is not what you'd want.

    So this probably isn't what they're using. But it's a cute thought.

    2308:

    As long as we're talking about such things, is there any problem with using a supposedly cryptographically secure hash tools like SHA-256 to generate random numbers from suitably random data. E.g., take a picture out the window

    No problem at all. In fact it's rather a good way to do it. Camera sensors can't avoid quantum noise, so hidden in the bottom bits from the sensors is some actual random data. Put that through a hash function and pipe the result into a cryptographic pseudo-random generator, and you have a very good source of cryptographic random numbers.

    Ideally the image should be the raw pixel data rather than a JPEG: the lossy compression does its best to throw all that noise away, and most consumer cameras will put the image through a de-noise filter too. Also you should take the image in low light rather than bright daylight so that the signal to noise ratio is minimised. And finally photograph something that is always changing and never the same twice. A shelf full of lava lamps works well.

    Modern CPUs contain random number generators, but there is always the itchy worry that these generators have been back-doored in some way; perhaps someone who knows the secret can use one random number to predict the next one. Even if this were only partly true, it would make it much easier to brute-force a lot of encryption. For this reason Linux uses the CPU as only one source of random numbers; it also tries to mix in a bunch of other noise from things like the timing of hard disk drive accesses, keyboard presses, mouse movements, network packets etc. This is an issue during boot because there may not be enough accumulated randomness. SSDs are making the problem worse because they lack the mechanical properties of spinning metal. So adding a camera to the mix is actually a good idea.

    Having said that, if you need to ask about this here, you might as well just use whatever your OS provides. If the NSA want your secrets that much they'll just black-bag your house.

    2309:

    Oh, I should also add: make sure the picture data gets securely erased afterwards; don't write it to a file on disk or anything, because if you do you just recorded your random seed.

    2310:

    https://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/76382/can-we-use-a-cryptographic-hash-function-to-generate-infinite-random-numbers

    Yes, but there are better functions specifically designed for random number generation. Ideally you'd get your raw image data, throw away the high bits (to get more quantum noise from the low bits), then pipe that through a cryptographic random number hashing function. It's just hard to search for them since they keywords are commonly used in that field and I'm not sure of the exact combo.

    You could look at the Linux kernal RNG source, or the TrueCrypt/ VeraCrypt source to see examples of that code.

    As with many of these things the real question is just how secure you want to be. For most people, most of the time, near enough really is good enough.

    2311:

    So adding a camera to the mix is actually a good idea.

    Except for those of us who tell people to keep the "flap" closed when the camera is not in use. Just in case you leave the wrong app open or some malware takes it over.

    All my camera sees at most boots is black with a bit of quantum noise or stuck pixels.

    2312:

    I think most people who use a camera for this use a dedicated one and point it at something which gives nice amounts of randomness. Lava lamps are one option for example.

    There are also other hardware noise generators, used in applications which really need that extra randomness.

    I'd say that if you don't know you need something like that, you don't need it. However, when doing cryptography even as a hobby, use your language's cryptographic random functions. It's not a big effort, and in most use cases is quite enough.

    2313:

    ""water hole" in the radio spectrum"

    IIRC that only applies to water in the gas phase. In liquid water and ice intermolecular interactions smear out the rotational and vibrational absorptions and fill in the water hole.

    2314:

    "In liquid water and ice intermolecular interactions smear out the rotational and vibrational absorptions and fill in the water hole."

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic\_absorption\_by\_water

    2315:

    Also, if I'm reading wikipedia right, the term "water hole" is meant in a negative sense: it's a part of the spectrum which is quiet because the background noise is being absorbed by (gaseous) interstellar water. It's not a hole in an otherwise opaque medium.

    2316:

    I think the term "water hole" comes from "watering hole", which is a place that animals (and people) gather peacefully (mostly). IOW, a natural attractor, which is what a quiet place in the radio spectrum would be for species that can communicate by radio (or so goes the thinking).

    2317:

    I was somewhat alarmed when hearing about it, but after reading the article, picture me somewhat unimpressed.

    Let me start by the fact there is no essential chemical property like "toxicity", skin to lipophilicity and like. There are some chemical property's that spell disaster, e.g. anything that with an electrophile and a good leaving group is going to be fun with nucleophilic substitution, through alkylating nitrogen, hydroxy groups and thiols in biomolecules. Like DNA. Oops.

    But useful in chemical warfare and oncology, if you go with the nitrogen mustard compounds.

    OTOH, Phenoxybenzamine is also an alkylating agent, but it's neither a chemical warfare agent nor an anticancer one. I seems to mainly alkylate adrenergic receptors, and it's used with hypertension, though I would really like to see the off-target effect, e.g. cancer rates after a twenty or thirty years of use...

    There are a bunch of other groups that are fun to deal with, aromatic nitro and amino groups are another example, so when doing a search for potential drugs, you usually filter those out.

    Which is not what this paper was about.

    Usually, drugs work by binding to specific receptors, e.g. specifically "holes" in proteins where they fit. Usually, you want a good fit with this hole, e.g. high affinity. Which us what we call a "target". (I leave out a bunch of details, e.g. conformation changes and like)

    Problem is, there is not just one protein with a "hole" in the body, there are a thousands of proteins, and one protein can have multiple "holes. And when your drug binds to those, you get other effects, like blocking an ion channel in the heart, leading to detrimental changes in heartbeat. That specific example is hERG, and needless to say, we (usually) don't want our drugs to bind to it. It's a classical antitarget.

    So what they did in this paper, from what I can see (they're sparse on the details), they trained an AI to look for similarities in a bunch of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and used this as an antitarget. Again, from what I can see, they mainly looked for a specific subset of irreversible inhibitors, namely organophosphorous[1] esters like sarin, tabun and VX. Which is somewhat like shooting fish in a barrel, the general formula has been known since German chemist tried to synthesize new insecticides in the 1930s and had to leave early any second day because they had accidentally poisoned themselves. Sadly, there is only a German article about the Schrader formula.

    So, when dealing with a bunch of drug-like molecules through an AI, you have a scoring system which "reward" fits to targets and "punishes" fits to antitargets. In this case, they actually just switched the category "organophosphate acetylcholinesterase inhibitor" from antitargets to target. Ok, big deal sarcasm.

    The pool of the molecules they originally screened was chemically quite different from the molecules they got in the end (phosphorous is not that common in drugs...), I grant that one.

    They found VX and a bunch of other nerve agents, which were likely in the training set. Again, big deal, that's the basic sanity test for a model. Please note we have known for some time there are more potent AChE Inhibitors than VX in silico or in papyro, though in vivo things might be different due to absorption, detoxification etc. So nothing new.

    Reading the sparse informations in the paper, I wonder if they found any structurally different molecules that seemed interesting as AChE Inhibitors, e.g. by using bioisosteres and like, though it seems unlikely. Also, they said they found VX etc., but they also found a bunch of other molecules, which adhered to their model. Not everything that looks like an AChE inhibitor on first look is an "useful" AChE inhibitor, we don't know if they bind to the target at all.

    Actually, potent, "clean" AChE inhibitors might be useful as drugs, e.g. to treat myasthenia or Alzheimer's. Problem is, the results of this AI search alone are quite useless, because those esters are generally in activation a big group of enzymes called "serine esterases". AChE us one if those, but we don't know about their activity on others, and we really don't want to inhibit some of those.

    So again, not much use without a lot of other work.

    Please note I am not a chemist though, I wonder what Derek Löwe has to say about this one, though generally, he is quite sceptical on AI in drug discovery.

    [1] Autocorrect switched that one to "oregano phosphorous" on first try. Which just sounds like a quite tasty and deadly pizza, phosphine smells like garlic, IIRC. Also, either I mistyped, or it also switched "satin" for "sarin". And now I'm stuck with a flourishing plot for a James Bond movie with a bunch of gorgeous OPCW chemist's, namely the time hero and bad love interest meet, shortly before the lights go out...

    2318:

    Yes, see

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water\_hole\_(radio)

    (However, the discussion in #2307 concerned finding submarines in the ocean, which differs considerably from the interstellar medium.)

    2319:

    I think we are in the "and then it got worse" phase.

    According to sources in Russia "state investigators in Moscow have been told tacitly to wrap up all their economic crimes cases ASAP because next month they’ll be inundated with new cases against various “traitors.”"

    https://twitter.com/KevinRothrock/status/1504440778940112902

    Meanwhile on the flight tracking websites you can see a bunch of private jets apparently hightailing it towards Dubai.

    Also on flightradar was a chain of government planes that left Moscow, did touch and go landings at various sites in the middle of nowhere and returned. Transponders on so likely a dry run for clearing important people out of Moscow while sending a message. Possibly a distraction.

    Also reports of at least one senior military figure being detained by the FSB.

    Not doing good things for my stress levels. Must stop doom scrolling.

    2320:

    Trottelreiner@2317: I wonder what Derek Löwe has to say about this one.

    Right here: https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/deliberately-optimizing-harm

    2321:

    An interesting set of developments concerning transfer of Patriot SAMs to Ukraine.

    Precis of the German: We're upping our engagement on the East Flank and are going to send Patriots to Slovakia.

    Patriots and S-300s are broadly equivalent.

    Slovakian defense minister: "“Should there be a situation where there is a proper replacement or if we have a capability guaranteed for a certain period of time, then we would be willing to discuss the future of S-300 system.” — Dan Lamothe (@DanLamothe) March 17, 2022


    Wir erhöhen weiter unser Engagement an der Ostflanke: Zur Unterstützung der integrierten #NATO Luftverteidigung verlegen wir PATRIOT-Systeme in die 🇸🇰 - damit stärken wir die Reaktions- und Abschreckungsfähigkeit der Allianz. https://t.co/q70k1OI76l pic.twitter.com/S3vXRjwoFk — Verteidigungsministerium (@BMVg_Bundeswehr) March 17, 2022
    2322:

    Abschreckungsfähigkeit der Allianz

    "Deterrence Capability" sounds a lot more schreklich in German.

    2323:

    Going back a bit to catch up on some things:

    Pigeon @ 2089:

    "I understand that on the internet most people are not as trustworthy as I am and it seems to me you're right to be cautious."

    Don't take it personally; it's the link itself that we're not trusting, more than the poster. ...

    I don't take it personally. You gotta do what you gotta do to protect yourself.

    ..................

    Greg Tingey @ 2107: Oh yes, let's repeat what JBS said, shall we?
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

    *The 7 Rules of Russian Nationalism: *

    To be fair, I didn't come up with those, but I don't remember who I stole them from.

    So I guess they're mine until someone else wants to claim them.

    ..................

    Duffy @ 2110: And if one side deliberately foregoes the Geneva Convention and commits atrocities does it still deserve such consideration? Even after they start using poison gas on civilians?

    https://twitter.com/irgarner/status/1502832463961374724

    Some Russian nationalist Telegram groups are encouraging troops to “forget the Geneva convention” when it comes to Ukrainian soldiers and civilians. Thousands of people are reading this stuff and agreeing.

    Not much we can do about Russian atrocities right now. We should remember who we are and not descend to that level of barbarity no matter what they do. It's not what they deserve, it's what WE deserve.

    And would this American soldier be a war criminal?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8X7TKbZx-_o

    Yes. Whether he would have been prosecuted during the Second World War, I don't know ... but,

    OTOH, that's NOT an American Soldier, it's a Hollywood Actor in a movie based on a "super hero" comic book made 70+ years after the war ended.

    It's not a documentary, and it's certainly NOT an instruction manual for dealing with OTHER war criminals.

    ..................

    Greg Tingey @ 2135: The French have made it work for the past 40+ years, so it really can't be that difficult, can it?

    Yah! And if THE FRENCH can make it work, anyone should be able to. 8^)

    ..................

    Jeg @ 2143: Perhaps you should consider the scenario where Nato and Russian forces touch and ignite. In that case, even if just 10% of the nukes in US and Russia ICBMs reach their targets, farmlands in North America (and maybe the northern hemisphere in general) will lose value fast... It would be safer to diversify and invest in Argentina, Australia, or the south of Brazil.

    Perhaps YOU should read On the Beach by Neville Shute.

    There is no such thing as a winnable nuclear war. Period. FULL STOP. Nor would the global south benefit from the global north annihilating each other.

    ..................

    gasdive (he, him, ia) @ 2159: Greg said: It takes about 5-6 years to build a power station, nuclear or otherwise. PROVIDED stupid politics get out of the way & it is regarded as an Engineering problem.

    I didn't manage to post the link correctly and now I see that I didn't reference it correctly. Should have been reference 28 not 24, so maybe it's my fault, but the actual stupid politics got out of the way in 2002. "On Friday, May 24, 2002 the Finnish Parliament approved plans for the construction of the country's fifth nuclear power unit by a majority of 107 votes to 92."

    Given that the reactor isn't predicted to be fully operational until the second half of this year, that's slightly over 20 years from the stupid politics getting out of the way to competition, assuming that there are no more issues as they increase the power level.

    Based on the only nuclear power plant I have any direct experience with, actual build time NOT INCLUDING delays from politics (stupid or otherwise) - from the time the first shovel of earth is turned over at the site until the unit was actively feeding electricity into the grid is something like 10 years.

    This for a 900MWe Westinghouse Pressurized Water Reactor system that started providing power in May of 1987.

    Permit application occurred in 1971, but lawsuits delayed the start of construction until 1978. It probably could have been completed a couple of years earlier, but CP&L was financing the construction on an pro-rata basis and the prime rate going north of 21% in 1981 caused them to suspend most of the construction for a year or two around that time.

    So, 8-10 years actual build time. ... IN the U.S. YMMV.

    ..................

    gasdive (he, him, ia) @ 2279: Some actual good news. Marina Ovsyannikova (TV placard person) has been released with a 30,000 ruble fine. (about 2 weeks wages)

    Hopefully this is the end of it and not just a way to get the Western press off their back with more punishment to follow.

    It's not the end of it. How long did Putin wait before going after Skirpal?

    And here's another thought ... Russia has already used chemical agents in a country they were not even supposedly at war with. What keeps Putin from using them OR WORSE in Ukraine?

    ..................

    David L @ 2305:

    Add in wind and waves, the wakes from surface ships and such and I feel that the signature of a sub is going to be near-impossible to dig out of the noise, especially in real-time.

    Maybe. But if you look at how we dig the singles for GPS which are smaller than the background noise since the 80s, well, I would expect to be able to do the same for such sub trails in the ocean.

    Except that you can't park a sat over the N. Atlantic or Pacific. Which makes it much harder.

    What about an inclined orbit? Could you put something out in a geo-synchronous orbit but incline the orbit so the satellite oscillated north & south of the equator. Put several just a few degrees apart so there's always one or more covering the area?

    ..................

    I'm almost finished with my current spasm of spring cleaning & repairs, but my attendance might still be a bit spotty for a while.

    2324:

    JBS
    Russia has already used chemical agents in a country they were not even supposedly at war with. What keeps Putin from using them OR WORSE in Ukraine? - Yes, it's a problem & Putin appears, if not actually unhinged, not too stable at the moment.

    OTOH, latest reports suggest, quote: Ukraine could fight Russia to a standstill' - especially as the flow of military aid to the Ukraine is still ramping up, as noted. And, the longer Russian troops are stuck, or not moving a lot, with crap food & poor motivation, how long before it implodes, at least in places?
    What does Putin do if/when Sun Tzu is correct & his grand military effort collapses? Putin obviously wants to humiliate Ukraine & seize territory - Zelensky & the Ukrainians ( Most of them, anyway ) want their land returned & they know they can't trust Putin on past form. The other factor is the steady trickle, maybe more, of intellectuals running away from Putin to Finland & Turkey & Georgia, etc.

    2325:

    Here is a partial list of weapons that Ukraine is being given.
    Principally, ISTM that the Ru air force is not going to be able to fly "at will" over Ukraine any more. Thus making the Ru ground troops, convoys, supplies, guns & rocket launchers that much more vulnerable.
    Um.

    2326:

    The world needs a lot of LOX and liquid nitrogen, not to mention liquid hydrogen. Distilling and cryogenically storing these essential gases with excess generating capacity would seem a no-brain, slam-dunk idea, especially since chilling is a heat-pump-type process which can be turned off when the power runs short. Why aren't these processes used to utilize excess wind/solar/tidal capacity?

    2327:

    I thought air superiority was another of the things Russia hadn't bothered with anyway.

    2328:

    "Abschreckungsfähigkeit der Allianz... "Deterrence Capability" sounds a lot more schreklich in German."

    I like the literalness of it, too. "Ability to scare them off". No pussyfooting around like the English phrase does.

    German is good for things like that. "Auspuff" for "exhaust" is one of my particular favourites.

    2329:

    Re: '... private jets apparently hightailing it towards Dubai ... chain of government planes that left Moscow, did touch and go landings at various sites in the middle of nowhere and returned.'

    Apart from Dubai (e$cape route option #1*), the rest could be anything including picking up recruits/mercenaries/hostages, small critical supplies, ferrying VIPs (and families) to-and-fro, PR (distraction or projecting an appearance of normalcy: 'See - life in Russia is still normal with people flying across our country!), testing new avionics equipment, etc.

    *Would be interesting to see what financial transactions have been going in and thru Dubai wrt volumes, currencies, commodities, sellers-buyers (incl/esp country of origin), etc.

    Crypto -

    Thanks to all who tried to explain - much appreciated!

    Not sure I'll ever understand this as a 'currency' - apart from not having the tech/math background underlying this concept, I'm not comfortable with a 'currency' that's not backed by anything remotely real, i.e., gov't or corp. (Apparently there's a 'For Dummies' book on this - maybe I'll try the local library.)

    2330:

    For the Fury scene, we could argue the SS guy was not acting according to the laws and customs of war by hanging the Volksturm children; summary execution was considered valid in some cases in WW2, shooting partisan in the Balkan was OK with the Nuremberg trials.

    Personally speaking, I don't approve of the shooting, there are better options.

    E.g. people underestimate the bonding between the local population and the invading military the communal stoning of a war criminal after a short trial can lead to. And the stimulus on the local stone selling industry...

    2331:

    Err, lost the reference to 2323...

    2333:

    Greg Tingey @ 2324: JBS

    Russia has already used chemical agents in a country they were not even supposedly at war with. What keeps Putin from using them OR WORSE in Ukraine?

    - Yes, it's a problem & Putin appears, if not actually unhinged, not too stable at the moment.

    OTOH, latest reports suggest, quote: Ukraine could fight Russia to a standstill' - especially as the flow of military aid to the Ukraine is still ramping up, as noted. And, the longer Russian troops are stuck, or not moving a lot, with crap food & poor motivation, how long before it implodes, at least in places?
    What does Putin do if/when Sun Tzu is correct & his grand military effort collapses? Putin obviously wants to humiliate Ukraine & seize territory - Zelensky & the Ukrainians ( Most of them, anyway ) want their land returned & they know they can't trust Putin on past form. The other factor is the steady trickle, maybe more, of intellectuals running away from Putin to Finland & Turkey & Georgia, etc.

    I have seen reports (no links I'm afraid) of Russian soldiers parking "tanks" in the woods & just walking away - abandoning them. I've also seen reports of Russian POWs saying they can't go back to Russia for fear of being shot, and they only moved forward as far as they had to before they could abandon their weapons & surrender (or try to fade into the population of Ukraine ... a very strange form of illegal immigration.

    It might be that Russian soldiers deserting first chance they get is as much problem for the Russian invasion as the actual Ukrainian resistance.

    They might have some problems pretending to be Ukrainian if asked why they haven't volunteered to join the Ukrainian Army.

    2334:

    It might be that Russian soldiers deserting first chance they get is as much problem for the Russian invasion as the actual Ukrainian resistance. They might have some problems pretending to be Ukrainian if asked why they haven't volunteered to join the Ukrainian Army.

    Yeah, what do you do with deserters from the other side? It's not like they're precisely trustworthy, but they can't go home again either.

    I guess you send them on to the west, away from the front lines, and put them to work on unarmed labor. Not forced prison camp stuff, but hauling material, washing dishes in soup kitchens and similar stuff that's harder to screw up or sabotage.

    2335:

    ""water hole" in the radio spectrum" IIRC that only applies to water in the gas phase. In liquid water and ice intermolecular interactions smear out the rotational and vibrational absorptions and fill in the water hole.

    Another batshit idea slain by contact with reality. Thanks! I'll reuse the guano elsewhere.

    So instead of pointing a huge-ish maser at the ocean and screaming with it to see if there are any subs within the beam to echo the scream back, they're probably using something like

    --"Acoustic sunshine" That's how I remember reading about, it, but Google doesn't help. It's using ambient background noise to form sonar images. I first read about orca researchers positing that was how orcas could hunt without actively calling (which some of them do). I'm quite sure this is one thing those enormous hydrophone arrays are used for. Even if a submarine is stealthed, if it moves between a noisy ship and a hydrophone, someone's almost certainly going to notice the change in volume. --Electronic intelligence: big fast satellites slurping up any blip that pops up in the middle of nowhere, as a sub communicates. I'll bet they rapidly triangulate on blips too.
    --Lots of machine learning/AI modeling. Where were subs last spotted, where do they need to be, where did blips show up, etc. This all gets shoveled into models, and I'm sure somewhere they're building probability clouds of where the boomers probably are at a given time. How accurate is it? Fun question.

    Anyway, there's a whole article on communicating with submarines, that will give you more ideas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_with_submarines

    2336:

    Back in the 1970s and 1980s, the USN's SSBN Security Program was all over ways the Soviets might develop to detect US submarines.

    https://nuke.fas.org/guide/usa/slbm/ssbn-secure.htm

    The JASONs got commissioned to do a long series of studies on the matter, some of which are available at https://irp.fas.org/agency/dod/jason/ with such titles as

    Generation and Airborne Detection of Internal Waves from an Object Moving through a Stratified Ocean

    Effect of Surface Roughness on the Surface Temperature of the Sea Surface Waves in the Presence of an Internal Wave

    Collected Working Papers on Internal-Surface Wave Interactions and Related Problems

    The Effect of Surface Currents on the Equilibrium Surface Wave Spectral Energy Density

    etc., etc. etc.

    2337:

    whole article on communicating with submarines

    To summarise: subs need to come at least near the surface to transmit, but can receive orders via VLF at moderate depths and ELF at any depth, albeit short ones because the bandwidth at those frequencies is limited. VLF transmitters are state-level infrastructure and only a few countries (USA, UK, Australia, India, Norway, China, Russia, Pakistan) operate them, while ELF transmitters are large enough that only 4 countries have facilities (USA, Russia, China, India). Russia might have abandoned ELF, while China recently built the largest ELF transmitter in the world.

    Article doesn't mention neutrino communication, which some searching says is currently being developed in labs and is real, but I guess maybe not real enough to turn up in any view of military uses that we're likely to find in public sources. One article puts the question (one that I'd thought of as whimsical, but which it takes reasonably seriously): what if extra-terrestrial intelligences all use neutrino comms as a matter of course, and wouldn't that explain why we're not having much luck with photons?

    Not clear about the practicality of jamming VLF/ELF and whether it just comes down to building the biggest transmitter, or building lots of transmitters which might be closer to the receiver (the SSBN that is). Or whether maybe stealthy attacks on transmitters are a feasible means to disable retaliatory launch orders. Or whether there are dead-man's-hand measures built into launch protocols to make that impossible (and should we be scared about those going wrong just by misadventure?)

    2338:

    I thought air superiority was another of the things Russia hadn't bothered with anyway.

    Some US retired big deal USAF person on TV was talking about how Soviet pilots mostly only get 100 hours a year in their combat jets. Which, in his opinion was no where near enough to get very good at close formation combat operations or ground attack. So they aren't doing much but getting close enough to fire off a missile or drop bombs somewhat inaccurately.

    He also said while the NATO ratio of bombs in inventory was 9 to 1 / smart to dumb, the soviet ratio was 1 to 9. Which explains a lot of bad targeting. Especially when combined with the low amount of hours in the seat.

    2339:

    According to sources in Russia "state investigators in Moscow have been told tacitly to wrap up all their economic crimes cases ASAP because next month they’ll be inundated with new cases against various “traitors.”"

    Putin or someone close to him gave a TV talk in the last day or so saying they were going to catch all the "traitors" who were not supporting the current great Russian operation. Or similar.

    Basically fall in line or expect to be punished.

    2340:

    The Russian army has been decimated with loses of men and material grater that 15% to 20% of their invasion force.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/16/us/politics/russia-troop-deaths.html?unlocked_article_code=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACEIPuomT1JKd6J17Vw1cRCfTTMQmqxCdw_PIxftm3iWka3DODm8ciPkORJCH_0bRZKF4IMEuxC-aTZpdKrgoXLl-w-ZDP1crSxWtptHMvqU5FBgPiND5WHIqjdWKVKok8DTuYy7ocbwuneK0tVePPTbqRKDeg3U-dAxhpY8yfQqgi3VexKzEGuNly5Ipi6dac5N_QjYCYieKuuC5SEktfYXbMWyPr1U-SOpbWjrMnNSD67xmcQ9aC1jOTX0X8n9roZoHe4tRZPCjWkZmLMnugrwRCXhqKZOqAPAzRYvVlbZot93duPEnirpi9wGkZluz9K1DtEY&smid=url-share

    (gets around the paywall)

    As Russian Troop Deaths Climb, Morale Becomes an Issue, Officials Say More than 7,000 Russian troops have been killed in less than three weeks of fighting, according to conservative U.S. estimates. The conservative side of the estimate, at more than 7,000 Russian troop deaths, is greater than the number of American troops killed over 20 years in Iraq and Afghanistan combined. It is a staggering number amassed in just three weeks of fighting, American officials say, with implications for the combat effectiveness of Russian units, including soldiers in tank formations. Pentagon officials say a 10 percent casualty rate, including dead and wounded, for a single unit renders it unable to carry out combat-related tasks. With more than 150,000 Russian troops now involved in the war in Ukraine, Russian casualties, when including the estimated 14,000 to 21,000 injured, are near that level. And the Russian military has also lost at least three generals in the fight, according to Ukrainian, NATO and Russian officials.

    And (major caveat - if the Russians are actually negotiating in "good faith" this time around) we are getting closure to a peace deal. Cease fire, Russian withdrawal, Ukraine gets security guarantees from the West in return for not joining NATO, Crimea and the Donbas "republics" fate to be decided by a vote, etc. Lots of cease-fires in Syria and Serbia fell apart, but this time the Russians are on the ropes.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-fk5SJv4mI

    For once, I'm going to be an optimist.

    Maybe a cease fire soon followed by a peace deal this summer?

    Meanwhile oil has dropped below $100 a barrel now that Russian defeat is apparent:

    https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/14/us-oil-tumbles-more-than-8percent-dips-below-100-per-barrel.html

    The stock market has bottomed and is rebounding with the Fed starting incremental interest rates hikes to tame inflation without a massive hike that could trigger a recession:

    https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/stock-markets-supposed-drop-fed-061746895.html

    The Covid-19 pandemic is ending:

    https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/from-our-experts/u-s-covid-cases-deaths-and-hospitalizations-continue-to-decline

    Russia is finished as a great power:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k3yPQZWAVEg

    So is China (they just shut down their biggest exporting province because of 60 cases of Covid-19)

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vo3J0UwtGJ0

    America remains large and in charge without a single rival

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4-N2UDq2kL8

    Thanks to Brexit, Putin and Xi there is no other safe place in the world to put your money than the USA.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnkUCH-Zwg0

    Yep, the world will be buying massive amounts of American real estate, especially farmland, driving up prices. Not because of some nefarious plot to take over America's food supply but because this is scared dumb money looking for somewhere to be safe. And the gold standard of flight money is Midwest farmland. Also the US stock market will be kept high once the Ukraine war is over because of massive investments from outside the US. Again, dumb scared money looking for a safe haven.

    This tsunami of foreign capital will transform American agriculture, industry and economy. It's free money. Which means it won't mean shit how big our deficits are anymore.

    And Biden will get the credit, and rightly so.

    Because if Sun Tzu is correct when he said "Supreme excellence in the art of war lies in winning without ever having to fight" then Biden (like Reagan before him when he brought down the Evil Empire without firing a shot) is a military genius.

    2341:

    "OTOH, that's NOT an American Soldier, it's a Hollywood Actor"

    Portraying a vary common occurrence on the Western front especially in 1945.

    After the Malmedy massacre during the Battle of the Bulge (when captured GIs were machine gunned by SS) Americans seldom took SS men prisoner.

    American GIs also tortured to death the SS guards at Dachau.

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3088025/How-American-doctor-witnessed-Dachau-s-SS-guards-tortured-shot-dead-GIs-cold-blood-coming.html

    2342:

    Trottelreiner @ 2330: For the Fury scene, we could argue the SS guy was not acting according to the laws and customs of war by hanging the Volksturm children; summary execution was considered valid in some cases in WW2, shooting partisan in the Balkan was OK with the Nuremberg trials.

    Personally speaking, I don't approve of the shooting, there are better options.

    E.g. people underestimate the bonding between the local population and the invading military the communal stoning of a war criminal after a short trial can lead to. And the stimulus on the local stone selling industry...

    Being a war criminal has negative effects on the person committing the war crime as well. Which is my primary reason for advocating against them. War is dehumanizing enough without allowing ourselves to sink into barbarity.

    I haven't seen the film - only saw that short clip - but one of the comments on YouTube suggested the guy with the white flag was the REAL war criminal; that he'd taken off his uniform and forced one of the hostages to wear it. That hostage was the one person who could identify him. Getting the Americans to murder the guy was part a scheme to escape justice for his own war crimes.

    Don't know if that IS part of the movie's plot, but think of how you'd feel if you later found out a war criminal had tricked you into committing a war crime AND that you'd murdered an innocent man?

    But if you DON'T murder the guy, you don't have a war crime on your conscience.

    As I said, we don't follow the Geneva Conventions because the enemy deserves it, we follow them because it's what WE deserve from ourselves.

    How can we fight a Just War if we engage in injustice?

    2343:

    traitors

    https://www.npr.org/2022/03/17/1087287150/putins-warning-to-anti-war-russians-evokes-stalinist-purges

    On Thursday, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov tried to clarify Putin's comments, saying they were directed against Russians who had, in one way or another, left the country in a moment of need.

    "In such difficult times ... many people show their true colors. Very many people are showing themselves, as we say in Russian, to be traitors," Peskov said in a call with journalists.

    2344:

    Re: '... major caveat - if the Russians are actually negotiating in "good faith" this time around)'

    Optimism is fine but I'm not sure anyone (Russians included once they learn what's actually happened) would trust any pact signed by Putin and his cronies. Plus there's the small matter of war crimes that's already being investigated.

    If part of any pact includes Ukraine not having complete autonomy then it's not a win for democracy/NATO/the EU - it's a win for Putin. A 'buffer state' is just another name for a captive/hostage/slave state. No deal.

    Hmm... I wonder whether all those gov't planes landing in the middle of nowhere and flying back were escaping FSB. (Most of the autocrats hightailed it on personal jets.)

    2345:

    A 'buffer state' is just another name for a captive/hostage/slave state.

    Or alternatively it's just death by a thousand cuts. Putin pauses to consolidate then comes up with a better plan to take the next chunk. Arguably that's been his plan all along.

    2346:

    Arguably that's been his plan all along.

    Since 89.

    2347:

    a better plan to take the next chunk

    Read that first as "plane", and it still scanned for much the same meaning.

    2348:

    "I'm not comfortable with a 'currency' that's not backed by anything remotely real, i.e., gov't or corp."

    No currency is EVER backed by something real. It always depends on the faith of people who use it to make transactions.

    Even gold. If you were to be stranded on a one acre desert island for a year, would you rather have a ton of gold or a year's worth of food to take with you?

    2349:

    "Even if a submarine is stealthed, if it moves between a noisy ship and a hydrophone, someone's almost certainly going to notice the change in volume."

    Even without a human noise source, if the sub is too quiet, a smart sonar operator could detect it this way too.

    2350:

    "The Covid-19 pandemic is ending:..."

    Not hardly. Cases in both China and New Zealand are skyrocketing, with China having the highest number of new daily cases ever reported by any country. Won't be long until this variant hits Europe and the U.S.

    As long as much of the world remains unvaccinated (the U.S. sadly falls into this category), new variants will keep popping up. I expect to be masking for the rest of my life.

    2351:

    Duffy
    A 10% casualty rate (!) Across the whole of WWI the "British" army's average casualty rate was about 1 in 9 - approx 11%, & that was the lowest of all the major armies.
    That really can't be good for Ru morale in such a short time, can it?
    if the Russians are actually negotiating in "good faith" this time around - HA HA, Ha, ha hahahahahaha .... - yeah, right.

    "The Covid pandemic is ending" - really?

    Supreme excellence in the art of war lies in winning without ever having to fight" - the Brits pulled this at least twice, against France in the C19th, by outspending them - which is also whay Ray-Gun did & Biden is doing.
    PROBLEM: The idiots on the other side don't notice or don't care or get super-arrogant, which is how WWI got going.
    Is Putin super-arrogant, then?

    IIRC the Canadians took care that SS men didn't survive, either ...

    Moz
    Buffer State - Look up the first three Partitions of Poland - plus number four in 1939, of course.

    2352:

    JBS said: from the time the first shovel of earth is turned over at the site until the unit was actively feeding electricity into the grid is something like 10 years

    Turning the first shovel is much closer to the end of the process than it is the beginning. Just like almost every other large project.

    Your example of the 900 MW PWR started life in 1946.

    Knowing what you're going to build is most of the battle. We know we can't just build lots of EPR because we'd run out of uranium before we built the last one. So it needs to be designed.

    Look at airliners, a comparably complex machine with similar requirements for safety. The A380 for instance. Airbus already had factories and built lots of planes, this is a slightly fatter plane, with 4 engines (they didn't have to design the engines, just buy them). Much more similar to what they were already building than our hypothetical mass produced reactors are to the reactors we already build. Airbus started in 1988, and it wasn't until 2005 that they had a working prototype. When production was fully up and running, building an A380 took 11 days.

    Having someone say "I built a jetliner and it only took 11 days" doesn't mean you can go from recognising the need for a jetliner and flying away in 11 days. After 30 years of the USA building PWR you could build one in 10 years. That doesn't mean we can build a thousand clean sheet reactors in 10 years (or Greg's even more absurd 5 years) any more than we could build 1000 clean sheet jetliners in 11 days.

    2353:

    AlanD2: No currency is EVER backed by something real. It always depends on the faith of people who use it to make transactions.

    For some fun meditations on this, see "Making Money" by Terry Pratchett. The scene where Moist invents paper money is one of my favourites.

    One important way that governments make money real is by forcing people to pay taxes in it. This was a common strategy to bring native people into the cash economy in the British Empire: tell them they owed taxes to the imperial administration, and then suggest ways to earn the necessary money.

    2354:

    If you were to be stranded on a one acre desert island for a year, would you rather have a ton of gold or a year's worth of food to take with you?

    this scenario seems less likely than one in which the gold would in fact be usable tho

    As long as much of the world remains unvaccinated (the U.S. sadly falls into this category), new variants will keep popping up.

    sadly, unless someone comes up with a sterilizing vaccine (apparently unlikely for coronaviruses), even if the whole world gets vaccinated new variants will keep popping up

    2355:

    para the last - Informed personal account - My uncle worked for (BAe) Jetstream as an aluminium fabricator for the Jetstream 31 feederliner. Jetstream 31s were coming off the production line at Prestwick at the rate of one every 5 working days.

    2356:

    Re: 'No currency is EVER backed by something real'

    Disagree - a country is real. And I'm not talking just about its physical reality. The 'used for paying taxes' is a good chunk of what legitimizes a currency but not all of the story. (In the modern era 'accepted for foreign trade' - broader social consensus - is more important.)

    Just watched this - simple, direct and sums up events.

    'Arnold Schwarzenegger tells Putin to "stop this war"'

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWClXZd9c78&ab_channel=SkyNews

    2357:

    (Ducking in briefly, still on vacation)

    Latest figures show Scotland is at an all time high for infection rate (although due to comprehensive vaccination, ICU occupancy and deaths are much lower than they would have been earlier in the pandemic). UK as a whole is doing bad, with cases rising -- Boris Johnson declared the pandemic over and the Tories cut off all funding for testing, isolation, and surveillance -- so the omens are poor.

    I'm in Germany right now, and even with high compliance with masking and testing regs -- over 90% are wearing FFP2 masks, you can't get into a bar or restaurant without providing proof of vaccination -- cases are rising as BA.2 takes off. BA.2, remember, is the Omicron sub-variant that is more infectious than measles (the previous worst case for an infectious virus).

    A friend of mine has come down with COVID in London. He's middle-aged and asthmatic so has been sheltering at home since February 2020. He appears to have caught it from a doorstep delivery, despite being masked and vaccinated. (Luckily so far it's "world's worst head cold", not "go to hospital, you need a vent".) Yes, it's BA.2.

    If your optimism about COVID correlates with your accuracy about everything else, we're in for a very bad time this year.

    2358:

    That really can't be good for Ru morale in such a short time, can it?

    Look at how long the collective trauma of the first world war has lasted. Consider France (similar casualty count) and the way it imploded in 1940. The only advantage the Russian army has is that it's relatively small these days, with maybe 0.7% of the male population involved, rather than the 10% or more during the Great War.

    A more accurate yardstick is the Soviet-Afghan war of 1979-1989. Russia has racked up probably half the casualties of a 10 year conflict in less than four weeks. And back then the USSR had about double the population of Russia today, so call it a match.

    2359:

    Putin to address the nation in about 2 minutes.

    And it seems the presidential jet is active.

    https://twitter.com/TCG_CrisisRisks/status/1504722401384284160

    2360:

    "Not hardly. Cases in both China and New Zealand are skyrocketing"

    True. France, Germany, Italy and UK are also ticking upward. See

    https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/coronavirus-data-explorer

    2361:

    Meanwhile on the flight tracking websites you can see a bunch of private jets apparently hightailing it towards Dubai.

    I've seen a few Predators on such sites near Ukraine but not in it. Interestingly they didn't have flight tracks. So they were on the ground or these sites may have an option to not show tracks for certain planes.

    2362:

    More contagious but less deadly strains - the way of virus evolution.

    2363:

    Seen a few global hawks, tankers and various elint aircraft. They aren't hiding the tracks on those.

    2364:

    A. Though probably more contagious, it would be atypical for a virus strain to evolve to be more deadly.

    B. I said America should have a good year and have it good going forward. Everyone else, not so much.

    2365:

    France, Germany, Italy and UK are also ticking upward.

    Here in Ontario we no longer really do testing*, the government has announced that school boards are forbidden to require masking in school*, and they recently opened the door to privatized health care (still paid for my the public purse)*.

    Wastewater sampling shows infections increasing. Hospitalizations have stopped decreasing and have levelled off — this with hospitals still over capacity (a friend's mother is being treated in a hotel room converted to a hospital room for two patients, for example).

    I think I'm going to be living through an Ontario version of Kenney's "best summer ever" from last year.

    *Why yes, the government is right-wing and there is and election coming up.

    2366:

    David L@2361: these sites may have an option to not show tracks for certain planes.

    Flightradar self-censors certain aircraft and categories.

    ADSB-Exchange claims not to, but of course the people feeding it data may choose to be selective in what they report.

    Or they can (trivially - there's no security in the protocol) spoof their reports to show anything they like. So can the aircraft.

    2367:

    "these sites may have an option to not show tracks for certain planes."

    I've noticed that a few times on ADS-B Exchange for planes that were in flight. Dunno if that's something the site is doing or if the ADS-B transmitters have a "don't track" setting.

    Also and vaguely related, currently and over the past few days, there's been a KC-10 tanker orbiting just east of Brasov -- but nothing it might be supporting showing in the area. AWACS and ELINT planes do broadcast ADS-B, so perhaps the unseen aircraft is a U-2 or drone?

    2368:

    He's talking now. Obviously planned as the victory speech.

    https://twitter.com/maxseddon/status/1504809048054632450

    2369:

    Re: 'He's talking now.'

    Anybody here read lips in Russian?

    Separate cell phone videos from different perspectives could also help verify this speech. Not sure I trust media stuff that's supposed to be live buts looks like it's been edited, i.e., discontinuity that comes across like a magic disappearing act.

    2370:

    "He's talking now"

    Well, we now know for sure what the non-cyrillic Z is for. The two banners behind him start with ZA (in this case means "for") rather than the correct ЗA. Weird.

    2371:

    SFR
    IIRC the Rentenmark - followed by the Reichsmark was based on a portion of the Land of Germany - cured the hyperinflation, too!

    Charlie
    Re. "BA2" - could royally screw with Eastercon?

    2372:

    Richard H. n ADS-B: So can the aircraft [spoof data].

    For those who don't know, ADS-B is Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast. Its a way of having aircraft transmit their position, identity, course, altitude, and a bunch of other stuff to computers on the ground.

    Previous systems were piggy-backed on radar antenna. If you look at a radar antenna at an airport you will see there is a big parabolic antenna with a smaller thing stuck on top of it. The big thing is called "primary" radar; its the one you learned about in school where they bounce a pulse of radio waves off something metal. The time to get the reflection tells you the range, and the direction the antenna was pointed in gives you the bearing. Hence you know roughly where it is.

    The thing on the top is the "secondary" radar. That doesn't mean its a back up or anything. The aircraft has a transponder. When it gets a query pulse from the radar it transmits a block of data back. The original version was a 12-bit "squawk code", which let the radar know that this was the same aircraft it saw in a slightly different position on the previous sweep, and hence build up a track showing that this was one aircraft and not e.g. two aircraft dangerously close. Position still came from the antenna direction and the time taken to get the reply (which is also checked against the primary return).

    Later versions added altitude, airspeed, heading etc. Bandwidth increased.

    ADS-B does away with the whole spinning radar thing. Instead aircraft just transmit their GPS position along with everything else. Anyone with a receiver can pick it up.

    Why isn't it encrypted or digitally signed or something? Because managing key distribution around the world for something like that is a big system engineering problem in its own right. And what happens when there is a screw-up? You are getting ADS-B returns, but you don't know if you can trust them. Either you assume there is an aircraft there (in which case, what has all that security bought you?) or you assume its a lie (which is dangerous and probably wrong).

    Of course nothing stops someone being uncooperative and turning all their transponders off. Aviation authorities and air forces around the world maintain expensive primary radars for exactly that reason. A target without any transponders and not responding to radio is going to get a couple of interceptors scrambled to take a look at it.

    That's not to say its easy to spoof the Air Traffic Control receivers. "Multilateration" is a system of receiving transponder signals on multiple receivers, and then comparing the time of arrival of the signal at each receiver with the reported position, If the aircraft is 10km further from A than B, then A should hear the signal 33 microseconds later than B. If you have 4 receivers and sufficiently accurate clocks then you can pin the physical location of the transmitter in 3 dimensions down to a few tens of meters. In theory you could spoof it, but it would involve beaming precisely timed signals to each receiver from somewhere fairly close. Not trivial. And of course the receiver locations don't need to be obvious to an outside observer, unlike a radar.

    2373:

    A quick question, about which I’d guess we have someone who knows the answer.

    What is the yield/damage zones of the typical Russian warhead? I figure that since I’m under four miles from Manchester Piccadilly Station (and the Manchester inner-ring road that Mary don’t-say-Poppins used in Quantum of Nightmares) I should be close enough to be vapourised by a nuclear strike before my nervous system has time to react.

    Is anyone able to confirm this optimistic view of mine? Or do I need to move closer to the city centre?

    2374:

    Re: Kardashev @ 2370

    '.. what the non-cyrillic Z is for.'

    I thought it meant halfway to Nazi.

    Re: Greg Tingey @ 2371

    'Rentenmark - followed by the Reichsmark ... cured the hyperinflation, too!' 

    Very interesting - thanks!

    Got this in one of my email subscriptions that collects a cross-section of topical stories from various sources -  mostly in the hopes that the reader will subscribe to the publisher. This was from the NYT and wasn't paywalled for a change. Sounds a helluva a lot  like the legal strategy DT's been using for years.

    https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/03/28/how-putins-oligarchs-bought-london?utm_source=pocket&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=pockethits

    Your Beethoven post got me looking for Proms concerts and I found this:  American conductor with a Jewish Russian-Ukrainian heritage conducting an English symphony and  choir in their performance of a German composer's major work.   You are so lucky to have The Proms!

    Beethoven "Ode to Joy" - Leonard Slatkin conducts https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3SieRLG7Oc&ab_channel=adam28xx

    Re: Paul Paul @  2372

    'Of course nothing stops someone being uncooperative and turning all their  transponders off. ... A target without any transponders and not responding to radio  is going to get a couple of interceptors scrambled to take a look at it.'

    Anything to stop people from moving one transponder off one plane onto  another plane? I'm guessing that such a switcheroo might have  been attempted at some point and am curious what authorities  have put in place to identify and prevent this.

    2375:

    "When production was fully up and running, building an A380 took 11 days."

    Unfortunately, building things fast doesn't do much good if nobody wants to buy them. Which is why the A380 is no longer in production. Only a few airlines even fly them any more. Nuclear power plants are likely in the same situation.

    2376:

    "Anything to stop people from moving one transponder off one plane onto another plane?"

    No need. A transponder can be set to transmit any code that the pilot wants.

    2377:

    "sadly, unless someone comes up with a sterilizing vaccine (apparently unlikely for coronaviruses), even if the whole world gets vaccinated new variants will keep popping up"

    But if "the whole world gets vaccinated", the number of Covid infections will drop dramatically, and the likelihood of new variants emerging will also drop. So vaccines are still worth the effort.

    2378:

    "Re: 'No currency is EVER backed by something real'

    Disagree - a country is real."

    Then how do you explain Germany in 1923, when people needed a wheelbarrow full of currency to buy anything useful? I rest my case.

    2379:

    "So they were on the ground or these sites may have an option to not show tracks for certain planes."

    It's very unlikely that a military drone would be using its transponder, which is the usual way of tracking aircraft.

    2380:

    "Though probably more contagious, it would be atypical for a virus strain to evolve to be more deadly."

    Given the same rate of contagion, it's the flip of a coin whether a new variant is less deadly or more deadly.

    2381:

    SFReader: Anything to stop people from moving one transponder off one plane onto another plane?

    Part of the modern transponder system is a 24-bit aircraft ID. This is supposed to be globally unique, a bit like a MAC address. That matters, because if a radar sees two aircraft with the same transponder it's got a problem telling them apart, especially if they get close. So duplicates, fake codes or any other shenanigans have a high chance of being noticed. National ATC authorities track everything in their airspaces of course, and sites like FlightRadar24 do it world wide. So even if you try using the ID of an aircraft you know to be over the ocean, its going to be noticed.

    Aircraft maintenance is tightly controlled, and line replaceable units like transponders get tracked and logged when moved between aircraft. So secret switcheroos are a bunch of legal violations even before you get off the ground. And no doubt there are the obvious rules about what you transmit. Deliberately buggering up ATC with fake data carries serious prison time, so its not something people will do lightly.

    All civil aircraft carry a registration number on their tail. For light aircraft that's the call sign. Commercial flights have call signs for the route rather than the aircraft (and are not necessarily related to the flight number on your ticket, but that's another story). So you would have an aircraft with one tail number transmitting the ID of a different aircraft. That's going to be noticed at the departure airport, or possibly when handed over to area control, because the callsign they have been told to expect isn't showing up on their screens.

    Also, the aircraft ID and tail number are linked to records of the aircraft, who owns it, what type etc. So if that doesn't match, its going to be noticed. ATC uses that information to know what kind of speeds and altitudes an aircraft can fly at, so if you consistently can't fly at the speed and altitude given its going to be noticed.

    In short, imagine trying to drive a car with false plates in a world where there is an ANPR camera every 100 meters and computers correlate every observation to look for discrepancies.

    The one group who are allowed shenanigans are the military. Some of their aircraft do secret stuff, and having those tracked by unique ID is not something they are happy about. E.g. certain airfields are known to be associated with special forces. I don't know what the rules are there.

    Of course it doesn't matter if FlightRadar24 & co censor that stuff because anyone with modest funding (by national standards) could set up their own network of receivers to get the raw data. It's probably not even illegal.

    2382:

    And crypto is actually real? I, like many, don't believe in it, whereas I believe in whatever the national currency of any country is.

    I'll also point out that the number of people who believe in it is tiny, and it's useless. Really, you say, why is that? Well, show me a credit card based on crypto.

    Nope. Show me a bank that issues credit cards that's willing to accept crypto payments (that may be worth 25% less than it did when you transferred the crypto to them an hour or a day later.

    Ah, this just hit me: inside a country, the value of a currency changes very slowly - we're talking, barring national disasters, weeks or months. Crypto changes faster than hourly. Here, I'll create a stock, tell you what it's worth, and pay you in shares - that's basically what crypto is.

    2383:

    But if "the whole world gets vaccinated", the number of Covid infections will drop dramatically,

    will it?

    i thought the severity of infections was what would drop

    2384:

    I don't know much about flying, but from reading stories about Area 51, it has its own air traffic control system. Flying into that airspace will immediately get you into deep shit, even if you're military. Pilots who do exercises in the AFB around Area 51 are told not to go into that airspace unless the alternative is dying in a crash, because they will end up in the brig while their situation is sorted out. Crashing in the desert might even be preferable. I doubt civilians get it even that good.

    When planes exit Area 51 and they're not running stealthed or too high for radar, they get switched to the appropriate ATC with a transponder and call-sign. This is where the JANET jets (which fly between Las Vegas and Groom Lake) get tracked. They're ferrying people into and out of Area 51, and so they fly out on Vegas ATC, then disappear into military airspace, which has its own radio frequencies. There are various stories floating around the net (STOVEPIPE and the like) about weird planes going really high, really fast on civilian ATC before disappearing into Area 51 come from.

    2385:

    AlanD2
    See my earlier reply @ 2371? And SFR's reply @ 2374, too.

    On the original subject ...
    Putin is desperate (??) enough to resort to Trump-style rallies? Or am I misinterpreting this badly?
    At the same time, apparently Arnie Swarzenegger has gone viral inCCCPRussia, telling people - Yore guvmint has screwed up - amusing, for certain values of, yes, influential?

    2386:

    "What is the yield/damage zones of the typical Russian warhead?"

    You should probably move in closer if instant death is your goal.

    From NUKEMAP, making a reasonable guess at the yield of a Russian strategic warhead,

    Effect distances for a 455 kiloton airburst:

    * Fireball radius: 0.71 km (1.56 km²)

    Maximum size of the nuclear fireball; relevance to damage on the ground depends on the height of detonation.

    * Moderate blast damage radius (5 psi): 5.41 km (91.9 km²)

    At 5 psi overpressure, most residential buildings collapse, injuries are universal, fatalities are widespread. The chances of a fire starting in commercial and residential damage are high, and buildings so damaged are at high risk of spreading fire. Often used as a benchmark for moderate damage in cities. Optimal height of burst to maximize this effect is 2.4 km.

    * Thermal radiation radius (3rd degree burns): 8.62 km (233 km²)

    Third degree burns extend throughout the layers of skin, and are often painless because they destroy the pain nerves.

    2387:

    "A quick question, about which I’d guess we have someone who knows the answer.

    What is the yield/damage zones of the typical Russian warhead? I figure that since I’m under four miles from Manchester Piccadilly Station (and the Manchester inner-ring road that Mary don’t-say-Poppins used in Quantum of Nightmares) I should be close enough to be vapourised by a nuclear strike before my nervous system has time to react."

    Characteristics of nuclear weapons are state secrets of course, but if the Russians decided to dedicate an RS-24 (aka SS-29) to Manchester (per wikipedia it can carry 4 500-750Kt warheads MIRVed onto a single missile) and going with the 'pessimistic' option of half megaton gadgets (to reduce the probability of instant vaporisation for you) fuzed for airbusts that will maximise structural damage; then according to Nukemap (https://nuclearsecrecy.com/nukemap) you will have 5 psi overpressure out to 5.5 km and a thermal pulse sufficient to give 3rd degree burns to anyone with LoS to the detonation out to 9 km (both measured from ground zero for each warhead).

    Assume the targeteers use one gadget for their aiming point (in the centre of the city) and then the other three distributed evenly at 12, 4 and 8 o'clock such that their 5 psi rings touch each other then you will get devastation from Walmersley in the north to Warburton and Marple in the south, with fires and horrific burns spreading further than that.

    The maximum damage zone (where the four detonations meet and interact) stretches from Eccles to Droylsden, Heaton Park to Didsbury.

    Of course the Russians 'only' have about 150 of these missiles, so they probably wouldn't want to waste a whole one on Manchester; in which case you probably won't be lucky enough to get instantly vaporised, sorry.

    2388:

    Just a couple of things:

    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/11/opinion/london-oligarchs-sanctions-putin.html
    Johnathan Pie in a NY Times video.

    https://twitter.com/CBSSports/status/1504620851903180818 "THE CHEERLEADER SAVES THE DAY!"

    When hope was lost, a hero emerged.

    ... and a parting thought for now (I have to get back to spring cleaning).

    What is the difference between an aristocracy and an oligarchy?

    L8r

    PS: I mentioned I hadn't seen the movie "Fury", but I ran across that clip again on YouTube and looked up the film on Wikipedia. Turns out I was wrong about it being a Marvel Universe film.

    2389:

    What is the difference between an aristocracy and an oligarchy?

    Inheritance Tax.

    2390:

    That does appear to be the case, and yet the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital has been within a few admissions of declaring Code Black.

    2391:

    "i thought the severity of infections was what would drop"

    From what I've read, the number of infections, severity, hospitalizations, and deaths all fall.

    2392:

    Love your answer, but AFAIK, an aristocracy is a type of oligarchy. Oligarchy is "rule by the few." The question is, what defines the few? In an aristocracy, the few are "the best" (e.g. nobility), in a theocracy they are the religious, in a meritocracy they are the ones with the highest test scores, in a kritarchy they are the judges, in a plutocracy they are the wealthy, and in a kakistocracy they are the worst. Note that these categories are not mutually exclusive and may entirely overlap, depending on one's point of view.

    2393:

    More contagious but less deadly strains - the way of virus evolution.

    An idea from the 1800s that is not universally accepted by virologists.

    https://apnews.com/article/fact-checking-011488089270

    Many viruses have gotten deadlier over time. Some, including influenza and HIV, have developed drug-resistant variants. Others, including Ebola and Zika, have adapted to human hosts by evolving in ways that maximize their ability to infect people. Even the myxoma virus, a rabbit pathogen often cited as an example of declining virulence, has been shown to become more lethal over time.

    https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2021/dec/08/facebook-posts/viruses-and-other-pathogens-can-evolve-become-more/

    SARS-CoV-2 is thought to be most infectious shortly before and during the first few days after people develop symptoms. The most severe COVID-19 symptoms don’t tend to develop until the second week of the infection, by which time most of the active virus has been neutralised by the body’s immune response. Indeed, the catastrophic organ failure and breathing difficulties experienced by people with severe COVID-19, are largely driven by an overactive immune response to the virus, rather than by the virus attempting to transmit itself to a new host.

    So, unless SARS-CoV-2 becomes so virulent that it causes people to become severely ill and self-isolate before they transmit the virus to other people, there is no pressure on it to become less deadly.

    https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/will-covid-19-evolve-be-more-or-less-deadly

    The idea that infections tend to become less lethal over time was first proposed by notable bacteriologist Dr. Theobald Smith in the late 1800s. His theory about pathogen evolution was later dubbed the "law of declining virulence."

    Simple and elegant, Smith's theory was that to ensure their own survival, pathogens evolve to stop killing their human hosts. Instead, they create only a mild infection, allowing people to walk around, spreading the virus further afield. Good for the virus, and, arguably, good for us.

    But over the past 100 years, virologists have learned that virus evolution is more chaotic. Virus evolution is a game of chance, and less about grand design.

    In some cases, viruses evolve to become more virulent.

    https://abcnews.go.com/Health/debunking-idea-viruses-evolve-virulent/story?id=82052581

    2394:

    I wasn't entirely serious, but it's fairly obvious that many "standard" oligarchs really want to be founders of aristocratic families.

    On the putin speech. This is interesting, but not speaking russian I can't confirm that the intepretation is correct: https://twitter.com/JakeCordell/status/1504879101051559942

    2395:

    The other fun bit about Covid19 is that, like other coronaviruses, it appears that human immunity fades over time.

    As for the declining virulence, I agree. The point of viral evolution is long term survival. For some viruses, this means integrating into the DNA of other species (viroids, thought to be a major source of genetic diversity). For some it means maximizing infectivity. For some it means maximizing resistance to immune responses, and so on. Since the adaptive landscape is multidimensional, not just two dimensional, and there are multiple local maxima but no sign of a universal maximum for viral survival, it's not useful to assume that every virus will maximize its survival by becoming less dangerous.

    We also have to remember that viruses don't plan, regardless of what I just said. Viruses continue to evolve if they survive, but in evolutionary terms they're doing a random walk through a mine field that eliminates almost all of them. The important point here is that if a virus randomly walks into maximum lethality and rapid spread, it will do that. But it may well go extinct in doing so. This may be the way plagues "burn out." More than the viruses becoming less virulent, they simply separate their hosts into the immune and the dead and kill themselves off in doing so.

    The other thing to remember is that viruses are simple and they mutate rapidly, due to short generation times and poor copy control. A nasty consequence of this is that a very lethal, very transmissible virus, like a superflu, may evolve repeatedly from wimpyflus. These superflus can then go extinct, but there's nothing stopping the same strain (like the Spanish Flu) from re-evolving. With complex organisms, it's much harder for the same species to re-evolve repeatedly, although evolution does try (google convergent evolution).

    2396:

    It's very unlikely that a military drone would be using its transponder, which is the usual way of tracking aircraft.

    Their call signs / tail numbers on the sites were something like PD999 or similar. And they had a separate icon which looked like a Predator from above with a different color. Which is how I noticed then. When you selected them for more details they showed as a Predator.

    So the system(s) is programmed to know what they are and the tail numbers are registered. Which makes sense as it's hard to practice with them in Antarctica or similar.

    2397:

    THE CHEERLEADER SAVES THE DAY!

    Standing up with the bottoms of your shoes on the palms of the hands of someone with their arms raised above their head is a skill very few have.

    As best it seems to me.

    2398:

    See, I knew we'd get answers to my nuclear holocaust question on here!

    Sadly, I have only one word: "bugger".

    It quite spoils my day to learn that I won't get instantly vapourised.

    2399:

    More contagious but less deadly strains - the way of virus evolution.

    Wrong.

    There is absolutely no clear evolutionary trend towards less virulent strains; it's merely that more virulent strains rapidly kill off their host population so disappear.

    (Our nightmare scenario is a hybrid of COVID19 and MERS, which has a roughly 35% fatality rate. They're closely related coronaviruses, and the more people are harbouring COVID19 infections, the greater the risk that one of them will simultaneously come down with MERS and prodice a hybrid strain.)

    No, really: your optimism is misguided.

    2400:

    But if "the whole world gets vaccinated", the number of Covid infections will drop dramatically, and the likelihood of new variants emerging will also drop. So vaccines are still worth the effort.

    Wrong.

    We know of animal reservoirs, notably deer (and, previously, mink in fur farms -- IIRC it was either Denmark or .NL that slaughtered millions in 2020 when they found it circulating in fur farms). Which means it's here to stay, new variants will periodically crop up in the animal reservoir, and they may cross-infect humans periodically. As happens with influenza. (Ever wondered where bird flu got its name?)

    2401:

    Re: '... viruses are simple and they mutate rapidly, due to short generation times and poor copy control.'

    Agree.

    The more infections, the more opportunity for a superkiller version of a virus to emerge/evolve. The virus needs just one such opportunity whereas whatever organism it infects needs to keep it at bay 24/7.

    Currently known weak spots in our (human) defenses against viruses which allow ongoing mutation: immune therapies for various medical life-threatening conditions, aging, overall health/nutrition, assortment of underlying immune conditions/infections plus constant appearance of humans with as-yet-undeveloped immune systems (babies), animal hosts/transfers, easy re-activation from contact with infected surfaces, etc.

    Viruses don't 'know' that they're killing their host - they're molecular machines. That's it - no motive.

    2402:

    i thought the severity of infections was what would drop

    Correct (unless/until we get a strain that evades learned immunity).

    The initial death rate from COVID19 was high because there was zero immunity and it burned through a vulnerable population (the elderly).

    The elderly and vulnerable are mostly dead now. Those who aren't have been vaccinated or are getting antibody or immunoglobin treatment to reduce their vulnerability. Meanwhile the rest of us are getting vaccinated.

    I am 57 and have metabolic syndrome. In March/April 2020 my risk of death if I caught COVID19 was probably around 10%, with a 30% risk of needing intensive care treatment/suffering from severely debilitating long COVID.

    But now I'm double-vaccinated and boosted. This cuts my risk of death or serious illness by about 90%, to maybe 1%/3% rather than 10%/30%. We also now know that it's mostly an aerosol-transmitted disease rather than contact-transferred, so I'm wearing FFP2 masks when in poorly ventilated/crowded spaces, which in turn cuts my risk of catching the virus by about 90%. However: we now have Omicron, and worse, BA.2, which are about 10x as contagious as Delta, and about as lethal as the original strain (Delta caused worse disease).

    Anyway: vaccination reduces the severity of infections, it doesn't eliminate them. It also hopefully reduces the mutation/hybridization rate by reducing the number of circulating virus particles per carrier (the mutation/hybridization rate is a linear function of the number of virus particles).

    2403:

    Putin is desperate (??) enough to resort to Trump-style rallies? Or am I misinterpreting this badly?

    As Bruce Sterling noted on twitter, when you're winning a "police action" you don't need any massive pro-war rallies.

    2404:

    Big egos always enjoy a rousing crowd cheering them on. I suspect that it helps validate their position in their mind. Trump was known to complain that he couldn't understand how he could loose to Biden. He didn't have big rallies. I DID!!!!

    Trump, Mussolini, Hitler, ...

    2405:

    Cases in NZ are skyrocketing because we decided to delay border opening a couple of months in order to get most people boosted before they were exposed to Omicron (plus starting juvenile vaxing in January) . This was successful, with 70%+ boosted 3 months after 2nd shot through late summer. If we had used the timing designed for Delta, we would look like eg Queensland now (except worse, as our health system is less robust). Auckland (1/3 of pop) cases have peaked, near peak in other cities. Hospitalisations near peak hopefully, barely managing by minimalizing 'elective' procedures.

    2406:

    "The point of viral evolution is long term survival."

    As you point out, a virus that successfully replicates neither knows nor cares what other genetic attributes (how deadly it is to its hosts, for example) are carried along.

    If most humans don't care about long term survival (over population, global warming, wars, etc.), why should a virus? :-)

    2407:

    "Wrong."

    Viral animal reservoirs are everywhere, and there's little we can do about them. Covid-19 originally came from an animal reservoir, after all.

    But why should we also allow a human reservoir? New strains evolved in humans are much likelier to be spread to other people, given how many of us refuse to mask and social distance these days.

    So I stand by my belief that universal vaccinations will eliminate, or at least minimize, one source of new Covid variants.

    2408:

    I'm not convinced there is nothing we can do about them.
    There is the Danish example (slaughter all the farmed mink), grisly as it is.
    There is also rthe North Americandeer example. How exactly did deer become a reservior for Covid? Almost certainly via humans. There must be some channel which has allowed that into the deer population.

    2409:

    The next pandemic won't come out of nature. It will come out of factory farms.

    Whether in Wuhan province or the state of Iowa, factory farms are giant petri dishes chock full of bugs waiting to take that evolutionary leap from animals to humans.

    2410:

    The next pandemic won't come out of nature. It will come out of factory farms. Whether in Wuhan province or the state of Iowa, factory farms are giant petri dishes chock full of bugs waiting to take that evolutionary leap from animals to humans.

    This is an it depends kind of answer. You may well be right if you're talking about antibiotic resistant bacteria, because those have bred in factory farms for decades. You may well be right if you're talking about influenza, because that often recombines in duck and pig farms in China.

    Those are known knowns. The problem is all the other stuff. Right now I'm mildly concerned about the Variola major stored at the State Research Center of Virology in Koltsovo. Actually, we probably should be equally concerned about the viruses stored in Atlanta too, given the local politics.

    2411:

    There must be some channel which has allowed that into the deer population.

    I suspect in the US there are 100K give or take deer that are acclimated enough to people that they come up to them in their yards. Eat out of their hands. Etc...

    All it takes is one. And I suspect there were multiple people with Covid-19 who got up close with their local deer friends.

    Way more deer tend to live in the suburbs of the US. Not in the remote woods.

    2412:

    I agree. There's an overpopulation of white-tailed deer in many suburbs. While it could be hand feeding or close contact, it could also be enough asymptomatic people shedding virus (or spitting on bushes that deer subsequently browse, or whatever) that Covid19 jumped somewhere in the suburbs. What happens next? Who knows?

    I will point out that there's a misleading noun here: the viral single person. Covid19 jumped. Not really. Uncounted trillions of viral particles got shed, and enough of them infected a deer to cause an infection that spread the same way. When the "trillions of particles" gets added in, the chance of unlikely things happening makes considerably more sense.

    2413:

    "How exactly did deer become a reservior for Covid? Almost certainly via humans. There must be some channel which has allowed that into the deer population."

    Once you get out of the cities and towns, and onto farmsteads, they don't bother with fancy expensive things like in-ground septic systems. Just drain it into a septic pool, when it inevitably overflows it'll just drain into the creek as usual. And, yes, deer and other animals drink from the various effluent from farms and other rural setups.

    On top of that, the human farmers interact with their livestock, which then get infected, and that livestock often interacts with deer -- the deer go after the fodder and water set out for cows, goats, and sheep, and will mingle with them. No hand-feeding, bestiality, or deer-kissing required.

    And it is a real shame. Most years I go deer hunting in the back fields, but with some 40% of local deer infected, I didn't want to take the risk.

    2414:

    On top of that, the human farmers interact with their livestock

    it's always the quiet ones

    2415:

    "If anyone needs me, I'll be in the lounge, interacting with a large gin".

    2416:

    Charlie @ 2403
    Today's "FT" is a worrying read. Confirms that Putin is listening, almost entirely, to the voices inside his own head. Also has an interview with Yeltsin's ex-foreign minister, who says, effectively, that "the west" screwed up, but, at the same time - "I warned you & you wouldn't listen".
    This war is going to grind on, with vast suffering & Russian losses ...
    What will happen when Ru morale really collapses is the real danger point.
    I am greatly afeared that Putin will then use a single nuke, probably killing a lot of his own troops, as well, & immediately claiming that it is Ukraine & demanding surrender, before he lets all the other missiles loose.
    Blackmail on that scale is going to be difficult to dodge.

    2417:

    "a virus that successfully replicates"

    Is one that does not kill its host.

    While there are always wild cards, evolution will tend to push a successful virus toward being more contagious and less deadly.

    2418:

    Here's a thought:

    What if Russia's strategic nuclear rocket forces are as poorly maintained as the rest of its military?

    Suppose that it is nothing but duds and rockets that blow up when they try to launch or miss their targets entirely.

    2419:

    "a virus that successfully replicates"

    Is one that does not kill its host.

    Ebola has entered the chatroom. :)

    Sure, if exposure to a single virus particle kills the host a few seconds later the rate of spread is going to be very very low. That's not likely though. We do have examples of contagious (spreads relatively easily from an infected host to future hosts) and deadly (sickens and kills a lot of the people who contract it) viruses and they all evolved from other variants, some of which were less dangerous than their progeny.

    There's some evidence that original Wuhan SARS-CoV-2 virus was less dangerous, statistically speaking than later variants like Delta. The death toll and numbers of people made seriously ill from Delta wasn't sky-high because of widespread vaccination and prophylactic measures but it was still pretty bad.

    2420:

    "Only a fool fights in a burning house"

    https://apnews.com/article/climate-science-colorado-arctic-antarctica-eda9ea8704108bdab2480fa2cd4b6e34

    Earth’s poles are undergoing simultaneous freakish extreme heat with parts of Antarctica more than 70 degrees (40 degrees Celsius) warmer than average and areas of the Arctic more than 50 degrees (30 degrees Celsius) warmer than average. Weather stations in Antarctica shattered records Friday as the region neared autumn. The two-mile high (3,234 meters) Concordia station was at 10 degrees (-12.2 degrees Celsius),which is about 70 degrees warmer than average, while the even higher Vostok station hit a shade above 0 degrees (-17.7 degrees Celsius), beating its all-time record by about 27 degrees (15 degrees Celsius)

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2022/03/18/antarctica-heat-wave-climate-change/

    It’s 70 degrees warmer than normal in eastern Antarctica. Scientists are flabbergasted. "This event is completely unprecedented and upended our expectations about the Antarctic climate system," one expert said.

    Parts of eastern Antarctica have seen temperatures hover 70 degrees (40 Celsius) above normal for three days and counting, Wille said. He likened the event to the June heat wave in the Pacific Northwest, which scientists concluded would have been "virtually impossible" without human-caused climate change.

    2421:

    TEND to be less deadly.

    Nobody said that evolution was a deterministic straight line path.

    2422:

    I think several people have had that thought, but the obvious responses are along the lines of "all of them?" And "would you care to bet your life on that?"

    I believe that the missile forces are fairly well funded.

    2423:

    Duffy
    Unfortunately, judging by the murderous-to-civilians rocket strikes we have already seen + the one on the training facility near Lviv/Lvov/Lemberg, that isn't the case.

    2424:

    At last - a good news story in the morning:

    'Russians board International Space Station in Ukrainian colours'

    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60804949

    2425:

    Generally speaking for reasons of credibility and deterrence, strategic nuclear weapons and their delivery systems have to work and be reliable. It was a long time back and I was very much a small cog in the British nuclear weapons machine but the principle we aimed for was that 100% of all weapons should produce the required yield if called on.

    In a fleet of thousands of weapons, having ten or twenty not work to specification is acceptable, perhaps. It's still not what is desired or aimed for.

    2426:

    "Suppose that it is nothing but duds and rockets that blow up when they try to launch or miss their targets entirely."

    Are you willing to risk our civilization and billions of lives just to find out?

    2427:

    "Earth’s poles are undergoing simultaneous freakish extreme heat with parts of Antarctica more than 70 degrees (40 degrees Celsius) warmer than average and areas of the Arctic more than 50 degrees (30 degrees Celsius) warmer than average."

    Yup. R.I.P. Greenland's glaciers, and many of Antarctica's too. Say goodbye to places like Miami, New York, London, and other coastal cities too numerous to mention. :-(

    P.S. I'm amazed the insurance companies are still insuring housing in places like Miami. Are they blind? Florida Governor Ron DeSantis is going to go crazy when trillions of dollars of Florida real estate suddenly becomes worthless. I'm sure he'll come crawling to the federal government for a tax-payer bailout...

    2428:

    I assume they think there will be major political change in Russia before they have to return.

    2429:

    P.S. I'm amazed the insurance companies are still insuring housing in places like Miami.

    Insurance premiums are calculated yearly, not on a decadal basis or longer. Plunk down the money today and you're covered for the next year. If seawater is flooding your basement right now expect to either pay a shitload more for coverage compared to elsewhere further inland or, more likely, you'll not find anyone willing to cover the risk for any premium.

    Every now and then here in the UK there's a news report of someone's home falling off a clifftop as the sea erodes the headland the property used to be located on. It's certain that no insurance company has been willing to insure those homes against loss or damage for years. The owners MIGHT have arranged coverage for, say, fire or burglary but the building structure, nope.

    2430:

    Re: '... before they have to return.'

    Geez - what a coincidence! Blue and yellow just happen to be their uni school colors. Also - they'll be landing in Kazakhstan.

    More good news esp. if you're a Queen fan - they're doing a fund raiser for Ukraine on their YT site in about 30 min.

    Queen + Paul Rodgers: Live In Ukraine 2008. YouTube Special. Raising funds for Ukraine Relief.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGCTQTZXGXs&ab_channel=QueenOfficial

    2431:

    2169:

    gets 24 MPG city... 38 MPG highway... but only 5 MPG whilst in evasive anti-aircraft mode

    PREDICT: if it survives the war... gonna be pride of place at every car show... and BMW will have to film PSA "kids do not do this at home without dad's permission"

    2432:

    Not-yet verified claim: - Ukraine has claimed to have killed the fifth Russian army general in the war so far. Lieutenant-General Andrei Mordvichev had died when Ukrainian forces hit an airfield in Chornobayivka, near Kherson airport
    Clocking'em up, aren't they?

    2433:

    Ah, no. I only have a sorta-kinda idea about London, but NYC? No. If you've ever spent any time there, you'd know that parts of the city are very much uphill. I assume we'll see seawals; otherwise, check Kim Stanley Robinson's New York 2140, where he's explicitly got that, and it's downtown that's underwater.

    Miami, on the other hand - as my late ex, a Floridian used to say, the state's a sandbar. Miami's gone.

    2434:

    Oh, speaking of NYC 2140, if I run into KSR, I've got to tell him how wrong he is - there's no way we'd move the US capitol to Denver. Nowhere near enough transportation... and there are a lot of folks who'd have trouble with the air pressure a mile up.

    Besides, why do that, when most people (esp with money), and politicians already have homes in the mid-Atlantic, when they could just move it from an underwater DC to the original capital of the US: Philadelphia. Needs only a very few miles of seawalls, in the 20th century, the largest freshwater port in the world (90 mi up from Delaware Bay), all the airports and trains and Interstates you'd need.

    humph, says the Philly ex-pat.

    2435:

    I googled elevation above sea level of Washington and Philadelphia.

    Washington: 410' Philadelphia: 39'

    If seas rise enough to threaten Washington D.C., Philadelphia will be long gone by then.

    2436:

    Sounds like it would be much the same, then. London is one of those places that started out as a village-sized thing on a little tump that was the one non-soggy place in an area of coastal marsh. As it got bigger it did so first by desoggifying much of the marsh and then by going up the hills beyond it. So for example all the railway lines coming into London from the north go down significant gradients to get to their termini, and several of them go a circuitous way round to dodge the worst of it.

    The bit in the middle already tries to go back to being marsh when there is a high enough tide, so we have to shut the gates downstream and expect the tide to go down again before the water coming down the river raises the level too much on its own account. But the sea level would have to go up a few tens of metres before it all went under, and by that time we would be past caring anyway.

    On the other hand the bit in the middle is where all the stuff mostly considered "important" is, so the screaming would start a long time before that.

    If you look at a map of the Underground then it's most of the area inside the Circle line that would go under easily (the bit along the top with the connections to main line termini is at a higher elevation). That map is of course geographically distorted, but it does convey an impression of the perceived importance of the area concerned. (Of course the Underground itself would be fucked to the wide, but it'd hardly be alone in that.)

    2437:

    "...and there are a lot of folks who'd have trouble with the air pressure a mile up."

    It's kind of amusing in the context that the original Denver is an important junction and control point for the drainage system that keeps usable a large area of land that would be salt marsh or actual sea if it was left to its own devices.

    2438:

    "I googled elevation above sea level of Washington and Philadelphia."

    Google Earth is semi-handy for that. Putting the cursor on a place shows its lat/lon/elevation. Also, if you use the drawing tool to draw a line/path/circle/polygon, save and then click on it, you see an option to show the elevation profile along the line/path/circle/polygon. Running the cursor along the profile shows the elevations of the points.

    2439:

    Sorry, but what you found is meaningless. Literally. It looks like some average.

    DC was literally built in a swamp. Philly... let's see, in downtown, between the Schuylkill and the Delaware, I think there's 23'. On the other side of the Schuylkill, you're more then 50' up. Go north of Vine St, the top of William Penn's "green country town", and you're going up. About 100' from my first house in Germantown, the geo maps said was 192; above sea level.

    Now consider downtown DC. The base of the Washington Monunment is, I think I just read 30' above sea level.

    2440:

    I've been to Denver several times. Note that it's slogan is "the mile high city".

    2441:

    Washington: 410'

    Don't know how you got that. DC is LOW.

    I got curious and used Google Earth to move the cursor around DC and it was easy to stay under 50' and hard to get above 300' (a few hills) unless you really get away from the city and into the western burbs.

    2442:

    Everyone remember those 9 track data center reel to reel tape drives? The ones with vacuum columns to keep the tape from being under too much tension and flowing over the heads? You had to order the high altitude models for Denver and similar places.

    2443:

    Yeah, I know. That's why it's sort of amusing, in a discussion of vulnerability to sea level rise, that by contrast the original is in an area where some of the ground is actually below sea level (note the zero-metre contours).

    http://www.streetmap.co.uk/map?x=559001&y=301116&z=115&sv=559001,301116&st=4&ar=Y,y&mapp=map&searchp=ids&dn=831&ax=559001&ay=301116&lm=0

    2444:

    What if Russia's strategic nuclear rocket forces are as poorly maintained as the rest of its military?

    Suppose that it is nothing but duds and rockets that blow up when they try to launch or miss their targets entirely.

    Tom Clancy dropped a hint to that effect, in a passage where there was standing water in strategic missile silos. Clancy was used to back-channel a lot in his later books, before he died.

    USAF missile forces had a huge morale problem for years, with wacky-terbaccy, cheating on qualification exams, and general slackery. I heard of similar problems from my late brother, who was transferred from one USN boomer ('a happy ship') to another ('NOT a happy ship'), in his second tour of duty. Therefore, I am not surprised at the concept of Russian slack.

    2445:

    RE: DC, Miami, and rebuilding in general.

    Which is the bigger medium-term problem for DC: sea level rise, cat V hurricanes, or summer temperatures plus humidity? (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_in_Washington,_D.C.) Summer predictions for DC in 2080 are mid 90s oF (mid-30s oC) and ca. 70% humidity, which is kissing up against black flag conditions (https://arielschecklist.com/wbgt-chart/)

    Instead of Denver for US capitol 2, I'd suggest Chicago, Milwaukee, or Cleveland. Chicago especially has water access to both the Mississippi system and to the Atlantic via the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Seaway, and Milwaukee is just up the coast of Lake Ontario from Chicago. Cleveland's on Lake Erie, and also connected thereby to the Atlantic, and not that far overland to the Ohio River system and down the Mississippi.

    So far as South Florida real estate goes, it's been reported for years that they're playing hot potato/bigger fool with real estate. They're perfectly aware of future flooding. So long as they can keep selling buildings rather than being forced to hang onto the property and take the loss, they're going to keep building and selling the properties. In California, the analogous position is developers pushing to build in high fire hazard areas. There's a push on for the state to insure these properties, because we're short of housing and it's too risky for private insurers, and developers have political clout. The state attorney general has responded by suing developers who don't adequately deal with the risk, and they've won a couple of rounds. But we're not Florida.

    The general problem with massive building in the face of climate change is that we seem to be short of sand. In San Diego, I recently commented on a sand mine. It's on a bankrupt golf course that was built in a former sand mine in the first place. Ignoring the other environmental issues (digging big 50' deep holes next to a river with an 8' deep bed seems to invite flooding), the weird thing about this project was its lifespan. A friend who works in the mining industry pointed out to me that the sand mines they'd worked on used to be planned for 50-100 years' operation. This one had a design life of ten years.

    There are reports of a global shortage of building-quality sand, and this mine may be symptomatic. San Diego needs huge quantities of good sand (which doesn't come from deserts or oceans) for rebuilding itself from a car-centric town to a carbon neutral city. Unfortunately, local sand sources seem to have been largely used building the current car-topia, so the sand's going to have to come from elsewhere. And that cranks up the carbon cost of building with that sand, since there aren't any EV sand haulers yet.

    This is the looming problem with coastal megacities armoring up with cubic miles of concrete (one-third of which is river sand) to absorb sea level rise. That sand will either have to be shipped in from an unknown source far away, or made by cleaning ocean sand or pulverizing granite, and none of these solutions is carbon neutral.

    If we're going to armor up with existing waterfront cities, probably the dikes (not concrete sea walls) will have to be built out of building rubble, construction debris, and similar junk we already have in surplus, engineered to have as much internal structure as possible without massively increasing the carbon budget, and covered by something like massive fascines or other geotextiles, something like what the Dutch used to do with coppiced willow lathes (https://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2021/11/fascine-mattresses-basketry-gone-wild.html). As a solution, it's somewhat ridiculous even for my tastes, but we need to start figuring out how to use what we've got too much of--construction debris, garbage, and CO2 that can be captured by plants--rather than assuming that we've got an infinite supply of high quality, high emissions, conventional building materials.

    And yes, it may turn out that moving Wall Street and the Capitol away from the black flag coasts is cheaper than updiking with former landfill materials and perennial air conditioning the remaining buildings.

    2446:

    re: Viruses becoming less virulent.

    Note to random people who insist that asserting this repeatedly will somehow make it so...

    Most of the viruses in the world are bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria. Most of these are in ocean water.

    A bacteriophage that infects a bacteria often kills the bacteria (not always, but often).

    So yeah, a lot, probably most, viruses kill their host cells when they lyse the cells.

    Remember, we're just agglomerations of cells, and we've got this problem that we consider the egos emergent from the activity of our neurons to be the important entity in the interaction with viruses like Covid19. The trillions of viruses out there just see us as big ol' piles of cells, guarded by nasty immune systems, and most of the viruses that do care about our heaps are more interested in the bacteria in our cell-pile, not in the cells that help support the subset of cranial neurons that are declaring that they are the only thing that matters.

    2447:

    P.S. I'm amazed the insurance companies are still insuring housing in places like Miami. Are they blind? Florida Governor Ron DeSantis is going to go crazy when trillions of dollars of Florida real estate suddenly becomes worthless. I'm sure he'll come crawling to the federal government for a tax-payer bailout...

    I grew up seven blocks off the Gulf of Mexico, 90 miles west of Miami. Everyone in the neighborhood thought my mother crazy for having an extra foot of fill brought to the lot before the foundation slab was poured (but she was born in Cairo IL, which floods severely and becomes an island, yearly). https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-flood-wall-separating-cairo-illinois-from-the-ohio-river-is-seen-36425308.html

    After I gafiated to Portland (buying a house 332' above mean high tide), then-governor (now US Senator) Rick Scott bought a beach house and extensively renovated it. https://www.enaplesflorida.com/2014/where-does-gov-rick-scott-live/

    The GOPQ have utter faith in their own delusions, and pick our pockets to pay for their luxe life. The rest of us get the hell out.

    2448:

    Hmmm sand. Why? In the mid-Atlantic, we've got a lot of another resource. Oh, pardon me, it's so 19th Century: rock. Granite. How do you think the Pennsy and other class 1 railroads back then built bridges?

    2449:

    A 10' to 20' rise in sea levels will be tough for even NYC to deal with, whitroth. And if the Antarctic glaciers let go, we could see 50' to 100' rises.

    The real question is when the Antarctic glacial tipping point will come, and I think that it will unfortunately happen a lot sooner than anyone now expects... :-(

    2450:

    Yes, this was pretty stupid of me. Apparently 410' is the highest elevation point; most of Washington is much lower than that.

    2451:

    Everyone remember those 9 track data center reel to reel tape drives?

    Yup. I dealt with a lot of them in the late '60s in the Air Force, and for many years after while working for Burroughs (R.I.P.).

    2452:

    I know. I'm almost sixty and I'm worried I'll see it before I die.

    2453:

    Therefore, I am not surprised at the concept of Russian slack.

    I doubt many of us here would be surprised either. But I'd hate to have somebody start WW III just to find out for sure...

    2454:

    A 10' to 20' rise in sea levels will be tough for even NYC to deal with, whitroth. And if the Antarctic glaciers let go, we could see 50' to 100' rises. The real question is when the Antarctic glacial tipping point will come, and I think that it will unfortunately happen a lot sooner than anyone now expects... :-(

    Best bet so far is that part of the Antarctic cap won't melt. Remember, the slumbering monster isn't west Antarctica, which is only one-third of the continent. The monster is East Antarctica, where the ice cap is ca. 3 km thick or so. The West Antarctic ice sheet is probably going to start melting irreversibly fairly soon (as is Greenland's), but we're talking about a process of centuries, not years or decades. When I did Hot Earth Dreams, in which I assumed that all the ice caps melted, it took ca. 1500 years for the process to play out, and I was using others' models. After I published, newer models suggested that part of East Antarctica will stay frozen even under the worst conditions.

    It actually doesn't matter all that much, because even a meter of sea level rise will put about a billion people on the move, mess up ports around the world, and thereby interfere with international food shipments. So don't sweat the big sea level rise. The little bit that's already locked in will make life interesting enough, in a kind of evanescent way.

    2455:

    Instead of Denver for US capitol 2, I'd suggest Chicago, Milwaukee, or Cleveland.

    I'd vote for Chicago. It's certainly one of the biggest transportation hubs in the U.S.

    2456:

    Most of the viruses in the world are bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria.

    Bacteriophages were scientifically discovered a hundred years ago. They were used for several decades to treat bacterial diseases. When antibiotics were discovered in the '40s, bacteriophage treatment disappeared.

    But with so many of today's bacterial diseases being antibiotic-resistant, I've often wondered why pharmaceutical companies aren't looking again to phages.

    2457:

    Getting back to the original topic, it looks like a bunch of companies have taken action to either break with Russia entirely, suspend operations of the duration, or curtail operations. You can read the updating data table linked in here, current as of March 19 when I post this.

    And if you scroll to the bottom of the table, you'll find about 25 companies who are doubling down, including some pharma companies, Koch, and...Subway.

    Pressure appears to help, as several of the companies named and shamed in this WaPo Editorial on 3/16 have since made moves to curtail or suspend their Russian affairs.

    So keep squeezing y'all.

    Now if only we could organize GOP voters to boycott voting for the GOP until they divested themselves from Russia...

    2458:

    Well I am sweating the 'little' sea rise because as you describe even that can / will do, means the erasure of so many of the sites in which our Common Era history was created and still is. The loss of our world history on that scale is unimaginably tragic.

    Just as what is being lost in the current war being fought in Ukraine. Here is not only the bread basket for the South since pre C.E. times, but long, long before that, the cradle of proto Indo-European languages and people and nations and culture -- and that of the Horse too. These regions are as fundamental to the history of humanity as are the Mesopotamian, Indus, Nile, Yellow river valleys, these from the Danube, the Denister, the Dneiper, the Bug, and many more, and the Puntic-Azov region.

    So much we didn't know because at the same time archaeology, anthropology and language forensics were beginning to mature in understanding, professional approach and structure, and latter, with electricity, technological tools -- the Soviet shut down so much. It wasn't until the raising of the curtains o so slowly starting at the end of the '70's, and really in the 90's, there could be international cooperation on digs and sharing of information and making synthesis of it, among the Russians, the Poles, the Baltic and 'Stan states with Europe and the US -- we began to really begin to understand these matters and get some light on the very dark and distant past.

    2459:

    Best bet so far is that part of the Antarctic cap won't melt.

    Given that a complete meltdown would raise sea levels almost 300', I think we can all be thankful for this. But even a third of Antarctica's ice melting would give us 80' to 100' of sea level rise. This would certainly destroy most of today's coastal cities. :-(

    2461:

    I had a quick look and apparently property prices in Venice are high and stable.

    (Italy, not California.)

    2462:

    "because even a meter of sea level rise will put about a billion people on the move"

    A meter by 2100 or thereabouts looks baked in even if everyone gets their decarbonization act going right now, which they won't.

    If I were planning cities for the long term, I'd build at >100 meters above current sea level. IIRC, the best guess is that if all the ice were to melt and the oceans warm, the rise would be about 80 meters.

    2463:

    The world leader in phage therapy is Georgia - the country not the US state. The fall of the Soviet Union caused problems when the loss of power to fridges and freezers made then lose a lot of their cultures but they offer phage treatment for those with resistant infections. In the rest of Europe phage treatment is only legal in Belgium.

    2464:

    If you are quarrying granite to build a seawall, there is really not much point in crushing it to gravel, and then turning it back into poured rock.. just carve 40 ton blocks and stack them. With or without mortar, depending how accurate you can get the cuts.

    2465:

    That was what I understood the point of the original suggestion to be.

    And if you don't trust them to resist the waves simply by gravitational stability, you can cut the blocks to interlock, like jigsaw pieces. This is a well established method for making lighthouses not fall down.

    If you are going to quarry rock to make concrete out of tiny particles of it, surely the rock to go for would be sandstone, anyway. Plenty of that about.

    2466:

    Just in for a minute before I go to bed. I finished the new slab my washing machine is going to sit on. Replaced an old plywood & 2x4 platform. Saved the 2x4s to make the form for the slab. When it dries in a few days I still have to lift the washing machine back UP on the slab.

    But I should be able to level it now where it won't try to walk around when it spins & I'll be able to wash a load of clothes without having to try to hold it steady to complete the spin cycle.

    Meanwhile I HURT; every joint & most of the bones in my body. I've already dug into my little hoard of real pain killers. Maybe I'll be back tomorrow.

    2467:

    Many thanks for that link.
    Here's the top of the thread, plus a threadreader rollup.

    Crisis and Jubilee: What's happening in Russia?

    Russia's spiralling into a deep crisis. It was visible before the war but now it's rapidly accelerating. And every major crisis entails mass redistribution of power, property and status. Because crisis is essentially a Jubilee🧵 pic.twitter.com/1ApEY1JRJS

    — Kamil Galeev (@kamilkazani) March 14, 2022

    https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1503430216554795014.html
    The entire rambling thread is worth a skim (or a read). My [interpretive] TL;DR : Russia under Putin has been making various power-centralization moves, which have been especially extreme recently. These will interact with the consequences of the invasion of Ukraine.
    They do not (doesn't) say it directly, but that excessive power centralization has bred vulnerabilities, and the consequences of the stupid and botched (and war-criminal) Russian Imperialist (Fascist, etc) invasion of Ukraine will be pushing on those vulnerabilities, hard (outcomes are in-play). (Some people may have noticed this years back...)

    2468:

    If you are quarrying granite to build a seawall, there is really not much point in crushing it to gravel, and then turning it back into poured rock.. just carve 40 ton blocks and stack them. With or without mortar, depending how accurate you can get the cuts.

    If it's solid rock near the water, sure. That's how they built the breakwater for the LA harbor (mined the rock on Catalina and barged it over) If it's riddled with cracks and complexities and is sitting off at the wrong end of a narrow road, then hammering it to gravel makes some technological sense--getting money for otherwise useless rock--even if it's wasteful from a GHG emissions point of view.

    2469:

    If you are going to quarry rock to make concrete out of tiny particles of it, surely the rock to go for would be sandstone, anyway. Plenty of that about.

    It depends on the shape of the grains. Not a builder, but what you want is "Sharp sand" that has lots of jagged corners to interlock. If the sand particles in the sand are rounded grains cemented together, they're fairly useless for building anything sturdy, because they won't interlock much better than a wall made of bowling balls mortared together.

    That's why breaking rocks makes some sense: the resulting stuff is jagged. Some types of fly ash also work, again because they're jagged. Volcanic debris, like the famous Pozzolans around the Campi Flegrei, work exceptionally well. River sand is jagged too, and made freely by rivers. And also increasingly rare.

    2470:

    The GOPQ have utter faith in their own delusions

    As long as we have the current national flood insurance program, why not? And parties of all strips here have backed it for years.

    Only very recently has the program started to pay people to NOT re-build. But it is a contentious concept as no town wants people to leave and not come back. And have their home/business declared a no building allowed zone.

    2471:

    I had a quick look and apparently property prices in Venice are high and stable.

    Real estate values in places like Venice (US or Italy), Miami, New York, etc... are driven by the rich buying get away places or looking for somewhere to stash their money other than Citi or Chase.

    For decades the American Airlines in flight mag was full of 40 to 80 story Miami condo building ads. "Buy now before we start building and get a better price!!. Only $1-$10 million for the better views!!". Or similar. Most never got started. I suspect the ratio or advertised to actually built is something like 10 to 1 or 20 to 1.

    Anyway the buyers of these could care less about climate change. Either they believed it was just silly people yelling or someone else would deal after they sold.

    A very expensive game of musical chairs.

    2472:

    Well I am sweating the 'little' sea rise because as you describe even that can / will do, means the erasure of so many of the sites in which our Common Era history was created and still is. The loss of our world history on that scale is unimaginably tragic.

    Well...I think that getting too freaked out about it is fairly detrimental to your long term mental and physical health. So if you're going to try to do anything about it, coping mechanisms are necessary. This is from personal experience. I'm up there with Doc Depression in my ability to kill any joy in the room. All I have to do is start talking about what I think is the most likely future. It's not something I do very much any more, because as a superpower, it's fairly useless.

    If you want a perspective, we know from bones that "anatomically modern humans" were around for perhaps 300,000 years, and we suspect from genes that Neanderthals and Denisovans, who we interbred with, split off from the modern line 500,000 years ago. So that's probably 500,000 years of people you could have a child with, given time machines, gender compatibility, and all the other things that go into loving parental relationships.

    For almost all of that history, we have basically nothing.

    Or another: the Indians probably settled the Americas by voyaging along the "Kelp Highway" on the West Coast during the last ice age. Their camp sites are now under up to 70 meters of water, too deep for underwater archaeology. If we hadn't dinked around with the climate, in a few thousand years, the next ice age would be revealing those sites, if anyone cared. With the mess we're making now, it'll likely be over another 100,000 years until the ice returns and the seas retreat, and quite possibly no one will care about those sites when they do emerge from the deep.

    While I'm fairly confident that humans will be around for a very long time, the longest-lasting remnants of our era are going to be things like CO2, plastics and other resistant garbage, and all those stupid things we did with bulldozers and rock piles. Almost everything else, from the beauty of seldom-visited coral reefs to every joke ever made, to almost all art...it's probably going away, and probably going away this century. This is the essential pang of impermanence that hangs over almost everything we do now.

    It doesn't precisely have to be that way. After all, the Australian aborigines claim to know things passed down tens of thousands of years through their Dreaming. But that's not something we do. We're into consuming. We're into progressing and discarding the past. And, because we're not building much of anything to last, almost all of what we care about now is evanescent. Vanity, vanity, all is vanity, and a striving after wind, sayeth the preacher.

    I can keep going in this vein for hours. Or I can revert to making wise-ass remarks and trying to keep the conversation going. Contrarian that I am, I'll do the latter, unless I'm trying to make a point.

    2473:

    "We're into progressing and discarding the past."

    My own bottom is not entirely ignorant, and it opines that "progress" is merely an illusion caused by the inevitable tendency for a random walk to get further from the origin over time.

    2474:

    Re West Antarctic. My understanding is that the tipping point of irreversible collapse was about 20 years ago, and that it was generally agreed to be in the past as of 2014. The only controversy left is "when" not "if". Every few years I read something along the lines of "West Antarctic collapse happening much faster than previously expected". From what I can gather, the worst case as of 2014 was 200 years, and now that is the best case.

    Rather than speculation on what will flood at particular sea level rises, there's a website. https://www.floodmap.net Just enter the flood level rise in your favourite units and marvel.

    2475:

    This just reported yesterday:

    Bitter cold East Antarctica has sustained an exceptional temperature anomaly of 50-90 degrees Fahrenheit; this has never happened before. Records fell while scientists marveled at an event that is considered impossible as March is the beginning of winter.

    Not a good sign for the future of Antarctica's glaciers...

    2476:

    Apropos of nothin' previous; just a little amazingly absurd Tory incompetence: https://www.windowscentral.com/british-government-reported-asked-when-microsoft-would-get-rid-algorithms

    2477:

    Neither Cleveland, Chicago, nor Milwaukee: The clear choice is Detroit. Oodles of cheap real estate in a majority GOP state, but a thoroughly Democrat city with very similar demographics to DC. Proximity to Canada won't hurt when we need them to finance our bankruptcy.

    2478:

    Just a quick word of advice on moving stuff like that: use the ancient briton "Stonehenge Builders Trick".

    Using the chopped up 2x4s (or any other small scrap) place one close to the plinth. Tip the washing machine on one edge (or lever it up) and put one foot on a chock. Do the next corner, again close to the plinth, again using leverage rather than direct lifting. Now do the front two chocks.

    Now -- if the chocks are big enough -- slide the machine over on to the plinth. If your chocks aren't big enough use some thin sheet material to bridge the gap -- I'd use 3mm hardboard (=MDF).

    Of course, a better alternative might be to see if there's a neighbour in the neighbourhood.

    2479:

    As someone who has moved a washer or dryer way too many times over the decade, leverage is good.

    BUT!!!!

    In the US at least, space for a washer and/or dryer is considered wasted space. So most of the time you have 1/2 inch to an inch of clearance. So step one is getting the stupid thing to a place where you can get a grip and/or apply leverage.

    And lets not go into threading on hose couplings you can't see and can barely reach while on a step stool with your head below your body with a stuffed up nasal passage. And for a while now the fittings on most machines are plastics, not metal, so let's not cross thread. Cause if you do things get much more interesting.

    2480:

    decades - plural

    2481:

    Re: 'That's why breaking rocks makes some sense: the resulting stuff is jagged. Some types of fly ash also work, ...'

    So I guess we can expect the Sierras, Rockies, etc. to be quarried/mined/chewed up to provide building materials.

    Okay, we need jagged bits for old school cement.

    However, could we not also use recycled stuff like tires and plastics as filler/strengthener so that we don't have to use as much of the gritty stuff?

    I'd like for the Rockies and other mountain ranges to not disappear. Recycled glass [see below] is already being researched for this purpose.

    https://canada.constructconnect.com/joc/news/resource/2020/05/green-fly-ash-could-be-a-viable-alternative-in-development

    'Researchers found the mixture, which includes zeolite, recycled glass that has been pulverized and other proprietary ingredients, has been able to achieve a slump better than targeted. Now the team is working to get CSA testing conducted so the product can be ready for commercial use as a supplementary cementing material.'

    The 'other proprietary ingredients' could mask all sorts of issues - hopefully this info along with samples for testing were included in their request-for-approval submission.

    Australia recently became a cement sand source for Asia. Maybe the Aussies here can comment on just how sustainable and environmentally friendly this actually is in practice.

    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-20/wa-exports-construction-sand-to-singapore/12471140

    2482:

    the longest-lasting remnants of our era are going to be things like CO2, plastics and other resistant garbage, and all those stupid things we did with bulldozers and rock piles.

    Plastics are catnip for the right kind of bacteria, same with oil and other long-chain carbon compounds. There are some forms of plastic like Teflon which might have a bio-halflife of a few millennia given the requirement for the evolution of bacteria that can munch down on fluorine compounds but give it time, give it time. UV-rich sunlight and heat alone will put paid to a lot of "forever plastics" over time too.

    The big tell for future intelligent lifeforms that we were here is going to be the big gaping holes in the geological records -- where is the oil, the gas, the coal? Their understanding of biological evolution after the Oxygen Catastrophe would suggest a lot of Permian and Jurassic CO2 was converted into stored solar energy and sequestered underground in various carbon solid, liquid and gas forms but it's all disappeared? Was it space aliens that took it all, or did primitive intelligences extract it and use it for ritual purposes perhaps?

    ObSF: "Strata" by Terry Pratchett.

    2483:

    "a virus that successfully replicates"

    Is one that does not kill its host.

    While there are always wild cards, evolution will tend to push a successful virus toward being more contagious and less deadly.

    As has been pointed out, that is an oversimplification of a multi-variate mathematical landscape.

    A successful virus is one that replicates. Killing the host is only a downside if that prevents replication. If it doesn't then there's no immediate evolutionary pressure against more lethal strains.

    2484:
    As someone who has moved a washer or dryer way too many times over the decade, leverage is good. BUT!!!! In the US at least, space for a washer and/or dryer is considered wasted space. So most of the time you have 1/2 inch to an inch of clearance.

    I agree with all of that, and indeed we have the same problem here.

    My method gets the machine to the required height, from which a simple push should get it in (provided you have enough height, say +1 inch). If you have the luxury of a half inch side-to-side wiggle room, so much the better!

    As for connections: I gave myself small taps under the kick-boards (4 inch strips under the units proper), reachable at the side of the machine. The drain hose is a bit of a pig, of course.

    2485:

    Nojay @ 2482
    See ALSO: On the feasibility of Coal-driven Power Stations - by Otto Frisch (!)

    2486:

    Plastics are catnip for the right kind of bacteria, same with oil and other long-chain carbon compounds. There are some forms of plastic like Teflon which might have a bio-halflife of a few millennia given the requirement for the evolution of bacteria that can munch down on fluorine compounds but give it time, give it time. UV-rich sunlight and heat alone will put paid to a lot of "forever plastics" over time too.

    Ummm. Some plastics under some conditions can be thoroughly broken down by both bacteria and fungi. Absent those conditions (things like oxygen and required nutrients), they don't break down. A good comparison would be that if I serve you your favorite food when you're hungry, it's delicious. If I bury you under hundreds of tons of rock with your favorite food, you won't be able to consume it for obvious reasons.

    This only seems like a stupid metaphor. If you look up "kerogen," you'll find out that there's about 10^16 tons of this precursor to petroleum in the rocks. We only get oil and gas when it breaks down. It's the remnants of organic materials trapped in sediments by burial and entombed in the rocks during diagenesis. As I noted above, even bacteria and fungi can't break down otherwise tasty organic matter when they're in unfavorable conditions, like being entombed in anoxic rocks. Their untouched meals became kerogen in the fullness of time.

    The big tell for future intelligent lifeforms that we were here is going to be the big gaping holes in the geological records -- where is the oil, the gas, the coal? Their understanding of biological evolution after the Oxygen Catastrophe would suggest a lot of Permian and Jurassic CO2 was converted into stored solar energy and sequestered underground in various carbon solid, liquid and gas forms but it's all disappeared? Was it space aliens that took it all, or did primitive intelligences extract it and use it for ritual purposes perhaps?

    As you know, I believe that humans will be around for a very long time. I don't think they'll notice the absence of oil fields or coal mines, because they won't know what to look for. Do you know what a missing oil reserve looks like aboveground? I don't. They won't know unless, that is, archaeologists and historians like Foxessa get busy constructing good, easy-to-tell stories about each waste site, abandoned mine, and every other example of what unchecked consumerism did. If the survivors of our time pass those stories down, our history will survive, bits of our history will survive, if only as a warning to our descendants.

    Of course, what I'm talking about are things like the Berkeley Pit, which has become a bit of a tourist attraction. How do you keep that story alive and memorable?

    2487:

    You're all coming up with silly ideas. Chicago was the only one that is reasonable.

    However, y'all seem to have missed the points I made - all of them, such as people who live in the area of DC could commute to Philly easily (consider that I know folks who spend over an hour to commute each way to work, and Philly is 2-2.5 hrs by car, while the Acela (Amtrak) is DC to Philly in 1.5. hours. Esp. given remote work, one could get on the train and work, then spend fewer hours in the office, and ditto on the way home, with no traffic headaches.

    2488:

    By the bye, about housing: there's a huge bit of housing that's currently very underused: inner cities. I've personally driven though a section of Baltimore that goes on for blocks on just one street with every window boarded up. Rip out the interior and rehab them, and you've got low-cost housing for a ton of people... and you could to that in most cities.

    Of course, developers and such rabble would hate it, because it meant that low-income people get prime real estate closer to downtown....

    2489:

    Chicago has Rome's problem for the Imperium: great location, crazy politics. That's why they picked a little town and plopped the capitol there. That's not to say that the politics in Cleveland, Detroit, or Milwaukee is completely sane. They're just somewhat smaller and easier to rebuild. Speaking of Toledo, Ohio...

    Detroit's also a good choice for a US capitol, as it would sucker the Canadians into coming over and solving our problems for us once and for all. In a sensible fashion.

    While I don't disagree that Philadelphia is a good fallback for DC, the fundamental issue I see is that if climate (not sea level rise) makes DC periodically uninhabitable, I don't know enough about the local weather to guess whether Philadelphia would also be rendered similarly uninhabitable.

    I also agree about inner-city housing. HOWEVER, if a house has already been trashed, looted for copper pipe, and so forth, it might be smarter to tear it down, rehabilitate it to farmland, and concentrate on rehabbing houses and infrastructure in a smaller footprint, with the food supply a few blocks away instead of a county over. That's what they've been doing in Detroit.

    I'll also note that some billionaires jumped in and bought up a good section of Detroit. They look for cheap land too...

    2490:

    You're all coming up with silly ideas. Chicago was the only one that is reasonable.

    Are you limiting yourself to US? I am planning to retire to Panama. Given its relief, you can be only 20 km from the sea, and above 400' elevation. Heck, Panama has places 10 km from the sea and above 400'.

    2491:

    We were just talking about relocating the capitol of the US.

    And yeah, Philly's got lovely weather... but if the capitol gets relocated there, by that time the weather will probably be more like DC's - hot and humid.

    2492:

    Rip out the interior and rehab them, and you've got low-cost housing for a ton of people... and you could to that in most cities.

    People do this all the time. But it costs real money. Many of these building (virtually all?) have serious structural issues from years of water running through the failed roof. And asbestos, ancient fuel oil leaks, whatnot, and wood that just can't hold up. Many times you just have a brick shell and have to totally replace everything inside of it. If you're lucky the main inside wooden support are intact and better yet the floors and walls usable.

    I've been in some of them in other cities. When it's all said and done the costs mean that they have to go for a cool $1mil or there bouts or split up into a high end rental with one tenant per floor.

    You may dislike "developers" but they bring the money to the table. Most everyone else in the debate brings the though of a magic wand. I've been in these meetings and involved with the people who have done the rehabs.

    2493:

    by that time the weather will probably be more like DC's - hot and humid.

    It is NOT now???? He asked. I've been there in June/July. Cool and pleasant doesn't come to mind.

    2494:

    "If the sand particles in the sand[stone] are rounded grains cemented together"

    Having checked it out that seems to vary enormously. It depends on all kinds of things like where the sand came from, how long it took to turn into stone, what else is in it, what happened to it afterwards etc. etc. There are shitloads of different types classified on several different axes.

    I was basing my thoughts on some nearby sandstone that I am familiar with, which seems to come apart into something much closer to building sand than beach sand with very little energy input. Of course it's quite feeble as sandstones go, and most of them seem to be tougher and made of more rounded particles, but even so there's a huge amount of it.

    2495:

    Probably better to do abatement on the houses, sic Habitat on Humanity on them to part out whatever's useful from the remainder, tear down the remainder, fix the foundation, and build something useful, reusing as much material as possible to hold down costs.

    This is where alternative construction materials and earth ships start to seem slightly less stupid, incidentally.

    Using stuff available in the vicinity beats the crap out of a developers' "I know what sells, shut up you ignoranus" design every time. Somehow the latter always costs a million, no matter how much they get told to keep costs down.

    2496:

    Double plus.

    I inherited a unit (flat, apartment) in an old building. It's never been allowed to deteriorate, no water damage, no rot etc. Continously lived in since it was built.

    The maintenance fee is about 30,000 USD a year, basically just to keep it standing. We don't have doormen, supers, or janitors etc that I gather are common in the USA (based on watching US television), it's just costs for things like insitu recasting concrete beams damaged by concrete cancer etc. The rent doesn't cover the costs. Not even close, and the rent certainly isn't "low income housing".

    2497:

    Nice rant by Bill McKibben(American environmentalist) in The New Yorker.
    In a World on Fire, Stop Burning Things - The truth is new and counterintuitive: we have the technology necessary to rapidly ditch fossil fuels. (Bill McKibben, March 18, 2022)
    He's a bit sloppy with assertions (e.g. covid-19 deaths vs fossil fuel-caused deaths in 2020), and there was no mention of storage, which has its own technology curves. (That in particular is the sort of gap that pro-gigadeath fossil-carbon-combustion propagandists routinely exploit.) For Greg; McKibben has long advocated for keeping existing nuclear plants open.
    Nice (not sarcasm) to see that J. Doyne Farmer is keeping seriously busy:
    Google scholar list for J. Doyne Farmer sorted by date

    This might be the preprint/working paper that McKibben is talking about; not sure:
    Empirically grounded technology forecasts and the energy transition (PDF, Rupert Way, Matthew Ives, Penny Mealy and J. Doyne Farmer, Sept 14th, 2021)

    2498:

    Interestingly this:

    https://canada.constructconnect.com/joc/news/resource/2020/05/green-fly-ash-could-be-a-viable-alternative-in-development

    That you linked is very similar to an idea of mine I shared on here recently. The glass and particularly the future project they talk about using a polymer. I'm glad somebody who can actually do something about it is taking it forward.

    2499:

    Using stuff available in the vicinity beats the crap out of a developers' "I know what sells, shut up you ignoranus" design every time. Somehow the latter always costs a million, no matter how much they get told to keep costs down.

    I'm somewhat ignorant of the west coast housing market except to marvel and how much more expensive the crap there is than much of the expensive east coast crap. But I don't think you have anywhere near the acres of row/town homes that are in major east coast cities. I do like the older craftsman style houses that are all over. And built in the 1910s and 1920s I think. Which makes them 20 to 50 years (or more) newer than many of these east cost city houses.

    Actually the developers don't drive out the Habitat folks on the east coast. It is just that the costs to make something livable to code costs so much that turning it into a nice unit to sell to richer people isn't that much more money. You just can't turn them into low income housing. Legally.

    Then layer on the costs of frequently dealing with the historic commission or similar (think about Charlie's windows) and how in many large (and not so large) cities you have to maintain the original facade (and bring it back to "nice") and costs go up some more.

    I'm all against developers who rape and pillage but in this type of work east of the Rockies the rules of the road make them the only drivers who can afford the cars.

    My best client is a smallish architectural firm who does a lot of this kind of work in this area. The pile of paperwork on such projects would astound most bureaucracies.

    2500:

    We don't have doormen, supers, or janitors etc that I gather are common in the USA (based on watching US television)

    Doormen are a rare thing unless you're rich and likely living on the upper east side in Manhattan.

    Supers are basically live in maintenance folks who get a very cheap apartment in the building. But then again that is mostly from days gone by and for a 3 to 5 unit building, not so much.

    Now days maintenance and janitors (if needed) are services you mostly purchased as needed or via a contract. Similar to apartment complexes in the US. A firm bids the job and then is on the hook for keeping the tenants happy. Or at least not yelling at the owner too much.

    2501:

    I'm all against developers who rape and pillage but in this type of work east of the Rockies the rules of the road make them the only drivers who can afford the cars.

    To me development by its very nature is a great example of something we (most of the West at least) do with the private sector that could really productively be nationalised. Not the small architecture and construction businesses that subcontract to the developers - they'd just subcontract to the statutory self-funding NGO that is responsible for managing development. I wouldn't even ban commercial development, I'd just make it compete with an NGO with a charter to deliver social outcomes and more rights to make that possible. And find a way to make that work with existing international trade law.

    Given the scale of the industry as it is now, there's just no excuse for any situation where the market isn't completely so flooded with low-income housing that landlords need to compete on value rather than price. The industry is a basically in the business of creating new value out of thin air, so far out of proportion to the amount invested that it isn't much distinguishable from a central bank, and ought to be regulated and managed accordingly, preferably with statutory NGOs as the main players. Heck the NGOs could (mostly) replace taxation for government incomes, leaving taxation in place for its macroeconomic effects, and possibly depoliticising it somewhat. But this is my pie-in-the-sky thinking, we're so committed to dystopia that even walking more slowly into the flames comes across as impossibly revolutionary.

    2502:

    Of course, what I'm talking about are things like the Berkeley Pit, which has become a bit of a tourist attraction. How do you keep that story alive and memorable?

    Well I guess "Don't drink the water or you'll die!" lacks a certain something, but surely it's reasonably memorable anyway. Though I suppose if it ended up being a refuge area during the millennia of high temperatures, a local human population might adapt to high levels of heavy metals. I'm a sucker dog stories and have to love the story of Auditor)... who lived there for 17 years and was found to have off-the-scale levels of "every element".

    2503:

    In the mid-Atlantic, we've got a lot of another resource. Oh, pardon me, it's so 19th Century: rock. Granite.

    But why would anyone want to ship granite from the Azores? It seems like a lot of unnecessary trouble...

    2504:

    Anyone going to be gullible enough to believe this? - after the repeated firing on civilians & the deportation to camps in Ru of other civilians ....

    2505:

    Australia recently became a cement sand source for Asia.

    While Singapore might be a new market, it's not very recent. We've been exporting sand to the the Middle East since the early 90s and many of the megastructures in Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Dubai are made with Australian concrete and construction sand, including the Burj Khalifa.

    I think the sustainability issue is more about shipping than extraction: the sources are typically quarries, which have their own issues but exporting the material is a scale factor rather than a process one. Quarrying practices are generally good, regulation is be state-based and varies a little, but old quarry sites often end up as housing developments.

    2506:

    "I think the sustainability issue is more about shipping than extraction"

    To my mind it's more about the huge amounts of CO2 produced in making the cement to go with it.

    Funny how I still automatically react to the statement of a problem by looking for ways around it, when the problem in question is "running out of stuff to make concrete with" and I already think there is a problem "we make too much concrete" to which the answer is "well, don't then". I suppose part of it is that I don't think we're really running out of stuff to make concrete with, but I do think people are more likely to start fucking more other stuff up in order to get hold of it than to go back to actually building structures instead of casting them.

    As a bit of an aside of course the use of concrete on a large scale at all is dependent on easy availability of very-high-energy-density portable storage, which basically means fossil fuel (unless we pull our thumbs out of our arses with photosynthetic capture, which is another matter again). When the moment comes to start pouring you suddenly need a massive and reliable transport capacity for a very short time, in order to get endless tons of mass from plant to site (probably across churned-up quaggy ground) before it goes solid on you. If you haven't got lots of big lorries with big power outputs and the ability to refuel them rapidly without fucking about waiting, the size of things you can build gets a lot smaller.

    If on the other hand you use rock in the form of solid lumps instead of a temporarily liquid slurry, you can bring the mass to site and assemble it slowly and steadily over as long a time as you like instead of doing it all in one tremendous rush. Which is of course what we used to do before we had the option, and although it sounds tedious we still tended to get things built a lot faster overall, simply because we didn't spend several times the actual construction time fucking around trying to nerve ourselves up to get started.

    2507:

    "I am planning to retire to Panama."

    Yes, Panama and Costa Rica are attractive places for USians and Canadians looking to relocate. Boquete in Panama is already an established USian refuge.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boquete,\_Chiriqu%C3%AD

    2508:

    because we didn't spend several times the actual construction time fucking around trying to nerve ourselves up to get started.

    You say that as though it's a bad thing.

    "proper preparation and planning prevents piss poor performance" as the saying going. Throwing up something hideous and inappropriate quickly doesn't solve the problem of having it in the first place.

    There's also a lot of survivorship bias... the old buildings we still have are the ones that lasted. Both because they could last that long, and because no-one thought they should be knocked down.

    2509:

    Pigeon said: although it sounds tedious we still tended to get things built a lot faster overall

    Not sure about that. The Basílica de la Sagrada Família started planning in 1872 but no spades were turning earth until 1882,which doesn't sound long looked at through the wrong end of the telescope of time, but was actually 10 years. So not much saving on what we do now. Actual construction started on the 19th of March 1882, (140 years and 2 days ago) and it's still only about 80% complete, despite the application of CNC masonry, modern cranes etc. Which is blazingly fast by the standards of such buildings, mostly due to the afore mentioned modern conveniences. York Minster took from 1215 to 1472 which is a good long while, though again, looked at through the wrong end of the telescope of time, doesn't sound too long, 1472, 1215, sound much of a muchness. For perspective, if it was completed now and had been started the same distance ago in time, it would have been started in, 1765.

    Events of that year.

    During a stroll in the park "on a fine Sabbath afternoon" at Glasgow Green, Scottish engineer James Watt received the inspiration that provided the breakthrough in his development of the steam engine; he recounts later that "The idea came into my mind, that as steam was an elastic body it would rush into a vacuum, and if a communication was made between the cylinder and an exhausted vessel, it would rush into it, and might be there condensed without cooling the cylinder. Much has been made of that thought since then.

    The first true restaurant opened in Paris, where a tavern-keeper named Boulanger sells cooked dishes at an all-night place on the Rue Bailleul.

    The "Stamp Act" was passed, which made a lot of people cross, and ultimately lead the travesty that is Steve Carell impersonating Ricky Gervais in a bad version of "The Office".

    "Captain Cook" was still a year off receiving his promotion to "Lieutenant Cook"

    Here endeth my series of lectures pointing out that big things take a while to build, possibly longer than you thought.

    2510:

    Here's a science-fictional sentence, via the New York Times.

    "Lieutenant Chornovol, 42, is a former activist in Ukraine’s street protest movement who sent her two children to safety before reporting for duty as a reserve officer. She commands two teams of a half-dozen or so people each, firing Ukrainian-made, tripod-mounted missiles, which they transport to ambush positions in their personal cars... Lieutenant Chornovol drives a red Chevy Volt electric hatchback, which she calls an 'ecologically clean killing machine.'... “I shoot at armor,” she said, when asked about the human toll. “If they climb inside, it’s their fault.”

    2511:

    Yeah, but you said proper planning, whereas I said fucking about...

    In the UK, at least, we do lots and lots of fucking about, but not a great deal of proper planning (we prefer the improper sort).

    2512:

    Cathedrals are a bit of a special case, though. They're almost "supposed" to take hundreds of years to complete. Part of their function was to act as medieval job creation schemes on the one hand, and on the other to get the money for the job by scrounging so that rich people could buy holiness for themselves by donating to a religious project. They tended to proceed in fits and starts depending on how many rich people had itchy consciences at any point.

    There's also a bit of confusion over how you define "complete", since they kept changing the plans as they went along. And also, in cases like my local one, having to start again a few times because the original building was fairly small and the ground wasn't as firm as it could be and when they tried to build a great big tower on the same foundations it kept falling over. It spent a good deal of time with tarpaulins up trying to hold religious services in the bits that were still standing (perhaps they thought people would pray harder if they reckoned the rest of it might start coming down on top of them), and there is an uncertainty of a few hundred years over when you might begin to consider it "complete". Maybe even more if you include that they are still having to keep an eye on the foundations.

    From the same kind of time though we also have castles, and although there is a bit of the same problem with defining "complete", they tend to have been built in reasonably well-defined discrete stages; periods of only minor stuff happening like some king deciding to build himself an extra little room to have a wank in, interleaved with times of large-scale addition of structures inspired by military necessity, which they did comparatively quickly, especially given that castle walls are often massively thick and use as much stone as possible whereas cathedrals try to use only as little as they need to look impressive.

    Even after the steam engine had been invented it still wasn't exactly portable, so we did things like build a ruddy great stone viaduct 400m long and 30m high across a bog miles and miles from anywhere, in absolutely foul weather with winds strong enough to blow people off it, in five years by hand.

    "a bad version of "The Office""

    I didn't know there was a good version.

    2513:

    Another example - Winchester (real Winchester, Hampshire UK) cathedral was started in 1077. And isn’t finished yet.

    2514:

    "There's also a lot of survivorship bias... the old buildings we still have are the ones that lasted. Both because they could last that long, and because no-one thought they should be knocked down."

    Or just fell down. I remember watching a programme about C18th architecture some years ago, which had a segment on the rose tinted view we have of the period. They were pointing out how little of what was built survives largely because most of it was shoddily built stuff thrown up in a hurry by unscrupulous developers, much of which fell down again quite quickly or suffered subsidence, fires or other fates that meant it was replaced with something else. As an example of the bad decisions the builders were making,there was a bit where they showed the inside of a chimney which had the end of a wooden joist, which was the main floor supporting timber for that level, just sticking out into the chimney having been put though a hole in the side of the chimney to support that end of it. How it had never burned down in the couple of hundred years the chimney served an active fireplace was a mystery!

    2515:

    Reply to self @ 2504
    SHIT - the Ukrainians have come to the same conclusion.
    I think there is going to be a very unpleasant Last Stand ( Not that there is any other sort, of course )

    Troutwaxer @2510
    That is even more scary, in it's way.
    Even in the unlikely event of Putin being able to install a puppet/Quisling & subsidiary thugs, it's clear Resistance & Partisans will continue.
    I mean: Lieutenant Chornovol, 42 ... ... who sent her two children to safety before reporting for duty as a reserve officer.

    Pigeon
    I assume you mean Blea Moor?

    2516:

    Photosynthetic capture is never going to be sane. Photosynthesis is well over a full magnitude less efficient than even very soddy solar panels, so if what you want to do is turn sunlight into liquid fuel, paving over some desert and hooking it up to brute force electrochemistry is going to involve vastly less land use. Its one of those ideas that catch peoples attention and attracts subsidies, but basic reality objects. Hard. - Evolution never optimized all that hard for photosynthetic efficiency, because plants are usually hard limited by nutrient uptake anyways.

    Hilarious factoids I have looked up the last couple of days: Granite is, in terms of strength, in all ways strictly superior to concrete. It is also a major, major component of the exposed crust of planet earth. Concrete is just cheaper.

    If, however, sand scarcity makes concrete expensive, say hi to the age of Stone Architecture. And roads. Giant slabs of precision finished stone should be a fine road surface, and Very Low Maintenance!

    2517:

    On the matter of puppet governments, the life expectancy of puppets is currently fairly short.

    https://twitter.com/KyleJGlen/status/1505634434216775687?cxt=HHwWjsCy0c2ii-UpAAAA

    2518:

    I'm sure I'm not the first to think of it, but I wonder if the strength and abundance of stone could be combined with convenience of casting by melting basalt and casting it in the required shapes?

    2519:

    Beyond the existing fabrics, rebar and insulation.

    2520:

    An observation.

    "Supreme excellence in the art of war lies in winning without ever having to fight." - Sun Tzu

    By this metric, Joe Biden is a military genius.

    As was Ronald Reagan before him.

    2521:

    I'm sure I'm not the first to think of it, but I wonder if the strength and abundance of stone could be combined with convenience of casting by melting basalt and casting it in the required shapes?

    Without really knowing anything about this, I'd be kind of wary. Stones seem to melt in temperatures at about 1000 celcius, which is somewhat hot. (Asphalt seems to be maybe 150 C, and handling that seems hot.) I think that there are some problems with this approach:

    • it takes a lot of energy to melt that stone (also a function of the heat capacity of the stone)
    • you'd need molds which can withstand the temperature and large enough for buildings
    • you'd need processes to handle the molten basalt and not break stuff or people

    Which I think are maybe possible to solve, but might be somewhat difficult and costly.

    I think it might just be easier to cut pieces of stone and then haul them into place. It worked for Egyptians, for example.

    2522:

    By this metric, Joe Biden is a military genius.

    As was Ronald Reagan before him.

    Beirut 1983. The Reagan hagiographers don't talk about it much, mainly because the brave US forces ran away like frightened chickens afterwards.

    2523:

    If the crystal size is important to the physical properties you want then it might need to be kept hot for some time.

    2524:

    It's been traditional for the past few thousand years for succeeding generations to repurpose cut stone for new constructions. The stand-out examples of large notable historical edifices that are still in existence today are the ones where the cut stone pieces are either too large to pilfer easily (the Pyramids) or located in places where moving them would be too much trouble (Stonehenge) or remote and underpopulated locations (Skara Brae). The Good Stuff (Elgin Marbles) got borrowed, stolen, relocated under cover of darkness, repurposed again and again and finally ended up in a rockery garden in some leafy suburb.

    LEGO(tm). Use modern stone-cutting techniques such as diamond-wire saws to cut large pieces of granite or other hard dense stone into standard-sized interlocking blocks. These blocks can be used to build housing, offices etc. with a thin layer of lime mortar or a modern resin adhesive to bond them together. In fifty or a hundred years the blocks can be easily disassembled and repurposed without requiring reshaping.

    Long time back we had a Wendy House in one of the engineering labs at the Uni, a large cavernous space with inadequate climate control especially in the winter. The Wendy House was a shack-like room for delicate instruments and shivering researchers, made from some kind of commercially-manufactured plastic blocks like giant LEGOs. There were standard windows and doors in the catalogue along with roofing beams and such. It was not really practical as a home or residence but it was flexible and could be altered and scaled up and down as needed. The whole thing could be "moved" by a couple of grad students in a day using a couple of flatbed trolleys. A Portacabin solution would require handling equipment and had other restrictions on size and layout.

    2526:

    True, but the only commander in all of military history that never lost a battle or failed to besiege a city IIRC is Alexander the Great.

    Grant suffered horrible loses to Lee during the Overland campaign starting with The Wilderness, but he simply refused to admit defeat and kept moving left and attacking Lee again and again.

    Washington led the Continental Army to a string of defeats.

    Genghiz Khan IIRC failed to take a couple of Chinese cities.

    Pompey won some initial skirmishes against Julius Caesar.

    Napoleon of course met defeat in Russia and at Waterloo.

    Marshal Zhukov's counter-offensive outside of Moscow (Operation Mars) was a disaster.

    Maybe Patton never lost a battle (but IIRC Montgomery commanded a British armored division that had to be evacuated from Dunkirk).

    2527:

    Duffy
    Jack Churchill Duke of Marlborough?

    Monty was a junior ( Major-General ) at & before Dunkirk - he did as best he could, whilst surrounded on 3 sides- but he was not actually in charge. Come to that, was Patton actually fully in charge at any point?
    Boney also lost, badly, at Leipzig & earlier at Aspern-Essling

    2528:

    I hold Marshal of the Soviet Union Aleksandr Vasilevskiy to be the greatest general that ever existed, but he never got the hagiographies and fellating press that Zhukov, Guderian and the others got. It's maybe because he wasn't in to slashing schwerpunkt attacks and brilliant strategies the armchair analysts cream their jeans over, he was just a winner. He was on the wrong side when the dust settled down and he was largely ignored by Western historians who wrote book after book on the genius of the German High Command staff who all lost.

    2529:

    Stacking big rocks together is an excellent building process if you are not in an earthquake zone. Which excludes the entire Pacific Rim.

    Here on the West Coast of BC we are only now finishing up with refurbishing all the brick elementary and high schools that were built before we realized that there is an >8 earthquake that is about 50 years overdue, and could come at any moment in the next 100 years. Thankfully there has been an ongoing process of fixing that, and we didn't lose all the kids under age 18 in an horrific event prior.

    2530:

    Stacking big rocks together is an excellent building process if you are not in an earthquake zone. Which excludes the entire Pacific Rim. Here on the West Coast of BC we are only now finishing up with refurbishing all the brick elementary and high schools that were built before we realized that there is an >8 earthquake that is about 50 years overdue, and could come at any moment in the next 100 years. Thankfully there has been an ongoing process of fixing that, and we didn't lose all the kids under age 18 in an horrific event prior.

    Um, sorry, but this is wrong on multiple levels. First off, the problem isn't just with the Pacific rim, as there are truly horrendous earthquakes in the eastern Mediterranean too, because Africa's slowly ramming north.

    Second, it is a solved problem. This is the point of that weird Incan stonework, where the blocks aren't laid in straight courses. It's not that they couldn't lay rocks or bricks in courses, but that was cheap building. If you want to earthquake proof a big pile of rocks, you make sure that there there's nothing approaching a straight crack that can pull apart. In the highest grade architecture, as at Machu Picchu, the rocks are laid so that they won't come apart in an earthquake. In general, Andean walls, even when made with courses of flat stones, are purposely built in irregular patterns to make it harder for them to come apart.

    Similarly, the infamous "cyclopean architecture" of the eastern Mediterranean was built to be earthquake resilient using the same technique, if more coarsely. HPL invoking it as a symbol of horror is just silly, although obviously he never met an earthquake or had the purpose of that design explained to him.

    Third, we North Americans are idiots. If we built to Chilean building standards, we'd have many fewer problems with earthquake damage than we do. They routinely get hit with the some of the biggest earthquakes the world currently generates, and we don't hear about them losing cities because they don't. We, on the other hand, keep aping Western European/low earthquake designs, and whining when they're inappropriate to earthquake country.

    This isn't a criticism of you. When I learned all this stuff (starting when I checked a book on Andean archaeology out of the library), I was pretty gobsmacked too.

    2531:

    Patton's assault on Ft. Driant failed.

    You are right, John, the first Churchill never lost a battle.

    I don't think Wellington did either.

    2532:

    Duffy
    "welly" had to retreat back past Madrid, after the assault on Burgos failed, late autumn 1812, but he managed to avoid any battle ... came back next spring & thrashed Joseph at Vitoria midsummers day 1813.

    2533:

    Fly ash. In cement.

    Excuse me while I go on a screaming rant. I was a lab tech at the Franklin Inst. Research Labs (sigh, long gone) around 1970, when my manager, PED Morgan, Ph,D., had me and another tech grinding fly ash from a city incinerator, and making cement using it. We proved, and I believe he published a paper, that it would harden for 90 days, rather than the usual Portland 60 days, and was harder.

    I've been screaming about this since then. "Oh, but the traditional method is better" "Oh, look what we've just discovered (over and over and over)."

    2534:

    Montgomery also failed in 1944's Operation Market Garden, as depicted in the movie A Bridge Too Far.

    2535:

    Everyone seems to have missed my point: THE HOUSES ALREADY EXIST. Even if you rip it out to a shell... you've got brick houses, and need that much less cement. And they're brick, and most were built in the last century (in the US, that is, and that means that there's no historical impact). And they're not cheap pieces of crap that will fall down/are intended to be ripped down in 30-40 years. (Let's not even begin to talk about the sh*t built in the US in the sixties into the seventies.)

    You want to not cost a million bucks? Sure, do what I've been proposing forever: HIRE LOCAL PEOPLE WHO ARE OUT OF WORK to do the construction, give them an in - if they work on x number of houses, they get one at a low cost, or free. Pay them union wages. Do NOT pay the construction co head 100 times what they employees get.

    See?

    2536:

    Yes. Build the low-income housing directly, not give handouts to developers to get rich.

    But then, from what little I've read, what the US needs is a large amount of council housing. (But no ROI! But I can't raise the rents 150% next year!)

    2537:

    The Azores? Huh? Why, when we've got Pennsylvanian granite, since we're on a one of the oldest chunks on the planet, well over 300M years old....

    2538:

    "Proper preparation" - you mean like the Millenium Tower in San Francisco?

    "I built a castle, then it fell into the swamp. I built a second...."

    2539:

    I am of the opinion that housing, like health care, should not be in the 'free market' realm. Also like health care, there should be an option to pay a fortune for a grandiose pile if you really really want to.

    However, housing should be almost entirely built, maintained and operated by non-profit or co-operative organizational systems, with the ability to move around built in. Said systems should be flexible enough to suit local conditions, wealthy enough to maintain and improve properties as well as expand or replicate to fit population movements.

    That said I don't see it happening until there is a sufficient crash and/or crisis to make the current model of market housing either unworkable (for the majority) or unprofitable.

    2540:

    Batty Moss, please!

    2541:

    We're close to that "unworkable" in the US. Developers and house flippers, who see housing as income, not as "somewhere for someone to live", have driven housing prices, and are driving rentals, through the roof.

    Why do you think you read about the ridiculous commutes many people have? Because they can't afford to live closer.

    2542:

    I didn't use "photosynthetic" to mean "what plants do", I used it to mean "synthesis by means of energy from photons". So any process that starts with (in the context) air and sunlight, and gives you carbon in a less-oxidised state coming out. Doesn't even need to be particularly efficient, as long as it can just sit in deserts and do its thing without needing constant inputs of other stuff as well like plants do.

    2543:

    Housing isnt expensive because of nefarious developers. Its expensive because people who own property use their political clout to keep it expensive, and make it more so by preventing the construction of more. About the only workable solution to this is to take zoning authority away from local government and put it in the hands of more central authority. (Japan) or have said local politicians just be utterly in the pocket of developers (much of the US south). People dont move to the bible belt because they want to live under the Christian Taliban. They do so because that is where housing construction is not actively illegal

    2544:

    Winchester (real Winchester, Hampshire UK) cathedral was started in 1077. And isn’t finished yet.

    Is that why it's bringing you down? :-)

    2546:

    Or just fell down. I remember watching a programme about C18th architecture some years ago, which had a segment on the rose tinted view we have of the period. They were pointing out how little of what was built survives largely because most of it was shoddily built stuff thrown up in a hurry by unscrupulous developers, much of which fell down again quite quickly or suffered subsidence, fires or other fates that meant it was replaced with something else.

    Same bias applies to Roman architecture.

    According to Juvenal: "But here we inhabit a city largely shored up with gimcrack stays and props: that’s how our landlords postpone slippage, and—after masking great cracks in the ancient fabric—assure the tenants they can sleep sound, when the house is tottering. Myself, I prefer life without fires, and without nocturnal panics."

    Or Strabo: "…the building of houses, which goes on unceasingly in consequence of the collapses and fires and repeated sales (these last, too, going on unceasingly); and indeed the sales are intentional collapses, as it were, since the purchasers keep on tearing down the houses and build new ones, one after another, to suit their wishes… Now Augustus Caesar concerned himself about such impairments of the city, organizing for protection against fires a militia composed of freedmen, whose duty it was to render assistance, and also to provide against collapses, reducing the heights of the new buildings and forbidding that any structure on the public streets should rise as high as seventy feet"

    Pre-Augustus, one of the writers complained that he couldn't sleep at night because of the din of wagons and collapsing buildings… (sorry, can't find reference just now).

    2547:

    If we are into really retro things, a meme has just popped up... unfortunately it's a picture, however, I've found A direct link to the piccie ... A real, actual Coyote + a ... Roadrunner.

    2548:

    Housing isnt expensive because of nefarious developers. Its expensive because people who own property use their political clout to keep it expensive, and make it more so by preventing the construction of more. About the only workable solution to this is to take zoning authority away from local government and put it in the hands of more central authority. (Japan) or have said local politicians just be utterly in the pocket of developers (much of the US south). People dont move to the bible belt because they want to live under the Christian Taliban. They do so because that is where housing construction is not actively illegal

    Hah! And I thought you liked the free market.

    There is a small element of truth to what you said, in that NIMBYs (invented in southern California) do use their political clout to keep up their house prices and exclude those they don't want.

    That said, there's a much bigger element of supply, demand, and finances involved. Housing is really cheap in places no one wants to live. It's really expensive in places where everyone wants to live. In much of the rural part of the red states, it's really hard to make a living, either because there are no jobs, or the jobs are so miserable (slaughterhouse and factory farms, for instance) that most Americans would rather take their chances elsewhere. We're not desperate enough for that, yet.

    This is where economic development should come in: cities that are cheap should be working to build stuff to get people to move there and make the place more livable. Sometimes they do. But sometimes, as with some states that are becoming offshore financial havens, they no longer bother. It looks like at least some of the state politicians are becoming okay with having a few rich land and factory owners, a population of non-voting migrant and subservient labor, and a small elite of financial workers dealing with transactions that are no longer illegal now that the state has put in the financial regulations they requested. Housing is often cheap there, but it may still be unaffordable to the local poor, especially the migrants.

    Personally, I'd be glad if more people moved out of California, because it would mean that other places are becoming more livable, not less. I know this makes me unpopular with the local growth advocates, but there are quite a few other places in the US that are, or used to be, quite livable. That so many are leaving them for places that are more expensive says quite a lot about local politics.

    2549:

    Ah! Ukraine and the Russians. It all makes sense now - the Russians got their tanks from ACME!

    2550:

    hard dense stone into standard-sized interlocking blocks

    There are some interesting blocks around now, mostly made primarily of insulation because that makes them manhandleable. EPS and hemp are two that spring to mind. And there are a lot of EPS insulated forms around, where for ease of manufacture they insulate both inside and outside the concrete wall. But the more sensible hemp ones are just 15kg-20kg blocks of hempcrete that you stack up then slot vertical timber into so lock them in place and hold the roof up. Or you block around the existing roof, whatever is easier.

    Bricklayers today typically only have a 20 year working life and a lot of that is because they're moving heavy, corrosive things all day. Making the bricks heavier is known to shorten their working life.

    Doing the same with granite or other even-more-dense stuff you'd almost certainly want to use big blocks that have to be handled mechanically. If only to reduce the percentage of waste - each kerf is at least a millimetre so one kerf per metre beats 20. I suspect it would come down to how much reinforcement you needed/wanted, and how practical it is to cut the blocks from the available supply of granite.

    Also, that would drive architects mental. Having only one choice of dimension (viz, all windows are one block height above the floor (800mm?), the minimum length of wall you can have is one block (1.5m?) would really constrain how your buildings looked.

    Also, working out how to bond your insulation to the outside would be critical. And what cladding to use. No point making a building that will stand for 1000 years if it'll only be habitable for 20. Cladding would be the real challenge, the usual "thin, light, rigid, long-last, easy to work with, easy to reuse, easy to recycle"... sure and I can I have a bicycle made of that too?)

    2551:

    Duffy @ 2417:

    "a virus that successfully replicates"

    Is one that does not kill its host.

    ... Well, one that does not immediately kill its host.

    Just has to have time to spread to other hosts before killing the first one.

    2552:

    SFReader @ 2424: At last - a good news story in the morning:

    'Russians board International Space Station in Ukrainian colours'

    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60804949

    I'm guessing they expect there to be a new government by the time they have to come back to earth or they're not planning on going back to Russia at the end of their tours.

    2553:

    Grant suffered horrible loses to Lee during the Overland campaign starting with The Wilderness, but he simply refused to admit defeat and kept moving left and attacking Lee again and again.

    Lee had terrible losses also. Grant did the math and figure he'd outlast Lee. Especially since he had a much better supply chain. So he ignored the newspapers and critics and pressed on.

    2554:

    Wrong answer. You're ignoring, or don't know, of house flippers?

    When I was looking for a house in 2011, I saw a house in Arlington, VA. I had seen it online: it had been sold for $273k in 2010. Real estate agent bought it, slapped a coat of paint on it, and redid the kitchen, and wanted $390k in spring 2011.

    That's what's running up housing prices. That, and the hedge funds who, after 2008, started buying up rental properties (and raising rents a lot every year).

    2556:

    Nojay @ 2429:

    P.S. I'm amazed the insurance companies are still insuring housing in places like Miami.

    Insurance premiums are calculated yearly, not on a decadal basis or longer. Plunk down the money today and you're covered for the next year. If seawater is flooding your basement right now expect to either pay a shitload more for coverage compared to elsewhere further inland or, more likely, you'll not find anyone willing to cover the risk for any premium.

    Every now and then here in the UK there's a news report of someone's home falling off a clifftop as the sea erodes the headland the property used to be located on. It's certain that no insurance company has been willing to insure those homes against loss or damage for years. The owners MIGHT have arranged coverage for, say, fire or burglary but the building structure, nope.

    The way it works here in the U.S. is if an insurance company wants to operate in a state (say for instance Florida) they have to serve the entire state. So Miami might pay a bit higher premiums, mostly the costs are spread out over all the other customers in the state. If you live up north near the Georgia or Alabama state lines, your rates are a bit higher than they might otherwise be so the company can offset any losses from south Florida.

    Plus flood insurance is a separate policy subsidized by the Federal Government.

    2557:

    Yes I see.

    You propsed multiple things that are wrong, not true, and against most laws to say it's a solved problem. Even forgetting the developers.

    Union wages are NOT the problem. Bringing ancient plumbing, electical, heating, floor structures, roofs, etc... up to codes COSTS REAL MONEY.

    Historical districts exist for various reasons. And any building in one gets to be fun to work with. Even if it is only 5 years old.

    Oh, those out of works people? Most are not qualified to do the work. Well they might be able to do it but are not allowed as they are not licensed or in many situations not IN THE UNION which has a deal with the local government to only use union labor if the government is involved. And it almost always is due to these things requiring various tax credits to make any financial sense.

    Dig deep. Go to planning and zoning hearing meetings. Listen. You'll discover the developers are NOT the enemy in all cases. Especially if they are the only ones financing a project.

    As I said I work with firm(s) who have renovated clothing mills in to housing, moved historic houses to vacant lots (was in one an hour ago), turned a downtown 100 year old dairy plant into businesses and housing, etc. And I actually manage some of the networking in a warehouse complex where the various people involved are trying to renovate and build new without demolishing the existing. It is HARD WORK. The easy way is to sell it off and bulldoze it. They are trying to not do that.

    2558:

    house flippers

    Correlation is NOT causation.

    If demand is at or less than supply, house flippers don't really exist. Nor the hedge funds or ....

    I know you have strong opinions but you are conflating things that are related but not so much causing what you think they are.

    2559:

    Dave Lester @ 2478: Just a quick word of advice on moving stuff like that: use the ancient briton "Stonehenge Builders Trick".

    Using the chopped up 2x4s (or any other small scrap) place one close to the plinth. Tip the washing machine on one edge (or lever it up) and put one foot on a chock. Do the next corner, again close to the plinth, again using leverage rather than direct lifting. Now do the front two chocks.

    Now -- if the chocks are big enough -- slide the machine over on to the plinth. If your chocks aren't big enough use some thin sheet material to bridge the gap -- I'd use 3mm hardboard (=MDF).

    Of course, a better alternative might be to see if there's a neighbour in the neighbourhood.

    It took a few minutes thinking to visualize that, but I think I've finally got it. I'll have to see if I have enough scrap 2x4s.

    My "plan" such as it is, is to just tip it up onto its front edge and "walk it back" until the back feet are over the slab and then brute force the front up to "walk it back" the rest of the way... sort of the reverse of how I got it down in the first place

    If it turns out to be too heavy for me, I already know the neighbor who will come help me (he looked out for my house while I was gone to Iraq, and I've looked out for his house whenever he had to be out of town ...).

    It's not really . After all, it's just a big empty box surrounding an empty bucket (with a motor & transmission underneath so most of the mass is low to the ground. I've got plenty of leverage.

    2560:

    It's not really that heavy.

    2561:

    Just checked, using a mapping tool - even a one-metre se-level rise completely fucks Miami, as far as I can see. Unless you build a 2.5 meter dyke/seawall ALL THE WAY ROUND the state of Florida - maybe not?

    2562:

    David L @ 2479: As someone who has moved a washer or dryer way too many times over the decade, leverage is good.

    BUT!!!!

    In the US at least, space for a washer and/or dryer is considered wasted space. So most of the time you have 1/2 inch to an inch of clearance. So step one is getting the stupid thing to a place where you can get a grip and/or apply leverage.

    Not really a problem here. It's a full basement, one big open room with a concrete floor on half of it and almost full height head-room over the dirt part. The washing machine has been sitting on a wooden "box" on the dirt side for the last 45 years or so. The new slab just replaces - mostly replaces - the "box". I pried the plywood off the 2x4 frame and used the frame as the form for the concrete. I had to replace one side of the frame.

    I'll leave the frame in place; no need to remove it now.

    And lets not go into threading on hose couplings you can't see and can barely reach while on a step stool with your head below your body with a stuffed up nasal passage. And for a while now the fittings on most machines are plastics, not metal, so let's not cross thread. Cause if you do things get much more interesting.

    I can just walk around behind it to reach the couplings. The only problem I foresee is figuring out which is Hot & which is Cold. I figure I got about 50% chance of getting it right on the first go ...

    This is actually the second washing machine I've had there.

    The first was an old Frigidare with the up & down agitator. I think it was manufactured in the early 60s. I picked it up second hand & had it there for about 15 years before the transmission finally wore out. By then it was so old finding a replacement transmission was impossible & I had to buy a new washing machine. That was around 1990, so this one is about 32 years old.

    Come to think of it, I've replaced those plastic hose couplings because they come as a unit with the solenoids that turns the water on & off and I had a solenoid fail. I've also replaced the timer at least once.

    But neither of those were much of a problem, because the back of the machine is open to the dirt half of the basement.

    I'm also on my second dryer - same reason - the one I had originally got so old I couldn't find repair parts for it any more. But I did pour a new slab for the dryer when I replaced it. The wooden box it sat on wore out long ago. I probably should have replaced the wooden box for the washing machine at the same time, but it was still solid then and I was too lazy.

    2563:

    Just checked, using a mapping tool - even a one-metre se-level rise completely fucks Miami, as far as I can see. Unless you build a 2.5 meter dyke/seawall ALL THE WAY ROUND the state of Florida - maybe not?

    The water supply issues are as interesting as keeping the streets from flooding. See

    http://www.ces.fau.edu/arctic-florida/pdfs/meagan-weisner.pdf

    and/or

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/21/florida-climate-crisis-sea-level-habitat-loss

    Among others. If you want to make coastal homeowners really upset and angry, murmur the words "managed retreat" around them.

    2564:

    even a one-metre se-level rise completely fucks Miami,

    Miami is already having issues. Streets flood multiple times per year. Salt water is impacting foundations.

    Salt water intrusion is being looked at as having an impact on the Surfside condo colapse. And basically Surfside is Miami.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfside_condominium_collapse

    2565:

    Re: '[Fly ash] ... We proved, and I believe he published a paper, that it would harden for 90 days, rather than the usual Portland 60 days, and was harder. ... I've been screaming about this since then.'

    Yeah - it's weird. And a lot of weirdness is - as in energy - there's this overwhelming screaming that there's only ONE material that's appropriate to use. Doesn't make sense because in fact there are scads of different building materials that have been and are still being used.

    There are 1,000+ different types/brands of vehicles, PCs/laptops, cell phones, footwear, appliances, etc*. made - many still operable. But building materials and energy - Oh no!

    Speaking of energy ...

    Watched this YT video a couple of days ago about different types of wind power design. Different shapes, sizes, materials, methods of harnessing energy, etc. Quite enlightening overall. [Okay - one example had me laughing out loud and thinking: 'There's a town in Newfoundland that's absolutely gotta install this!' If you're familiar with late night US TV shows, you'll get this one pretty quick.]

    'The Future of Solid State Wind Energy - No More Blades'

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nNp21zTeCDc&ab_channel=UndecidedwithMattFerrell

    *Yes - that many! Manufacturer, category, brand, model, etc. - it adds up fast.

    Change of topic --- back to Russia

    Russia & climate change ... has anyone looked at which country loses the most land when sea levels rise? Depending on the total rise, Russia stands to lose more land than the US. A lot of the lost land would be around the Arctic but at least as much would be around the Caspian and Black Seas and if this is where most of Russia's arable land is - maybe that's a key reason for going after Ukraine.

    https://vividmaps.com/the-world-with-a-70-meters-sea-level-rise/

    This map shows Russia and the Caspian, Black & Aral Seas.

    https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/49653866562_5ce17c0feb_6k.jpg

    2566:

    Florida has some very porous sandstone bedrock so that won't work. Might buy a couple years... or might not.

    2567:

    I'll leave the frame in place; no need to remove it now.

    On dirt it is a termite attraction. Just an FYI.

    The only problem I foresee is figuring out which is Hot & which is Cold

    When looking at the front, hot on the left, cold on the right. And for a very long time there is an H and C stamped into the metal case of most models. Not very visible as it is usually painted the same color as the back. but if you look for it you should see the letters.

    2568:

    Yep. New Orleans, except the entire state. But the water does seep slower.

    They could work on the same solution. Pump it out faster than it comes in. 24/7. Forever.

    Always a great long term plan.

    2569:

    there's this overwhelming screaming that there's only ONE material that's appropriate to use

    I suspect it mostly looks that way from outside. Just because you call it "concrete" doesn't mean it's all the same. Like calling it "plastic" doesn't mean it's all the same.

    Round here we get everything from a simple mix of portland cement and building sand ("mortar") through to the various plasticised, coloured, chopped-fibre mix stuff and on another axis you get fly ash and various pozzolans that substitute for some or all of the cement. There are two suppliers of "concrete" that has less than half the embodied emissions of the usual portland+sand+aggregate. A friend is trying to get them to use 100% recycled material as aggregate (currently 50%) but the engineers are arguing with them ("more testing required").

    2570:

    Oh, and while I think about it, the reinforcing can be anything from cheap Chinese "steel" that's quite probably almost zero embodied emissions through to Real Australian Steel{tm}, but also you get bagged reinforcement products that are short fibres that bond to the concrete once set and can be added to the mix rather than hand-fitted inside the formwork. Often with little nubs on the end for mechanical bonding, but some chemically bond so are just straight fibres. Those can be made of everything from pressed stainless steel to recycled plastic. Then there are non-steel options ranging from glass or carbon fibre to vegetable fibre (hemp or flax are the traditional options).

    A lot of things don't break down much until after much of the concrete dissolves because it's such a low-pH environment. Steel, obviously, but also the plant fibres.

    2571:

    Insurance companies will eventually decide that the trillions of dollars of exposure they have with housing and commercial building insurance in southern Florida is no longer worth the risk. When this happens, we will see them leave Florida altogether.

    With nobody in Florida then having any real estate insurance, DeSantis (or whoever is then governor) will come begging to the federal government to provide it... :-(

    2572:

    ...and then you can write H and C on the back with a Sharpie marker so you can still see which is which without having to peer at it.

    2573:

    And it's not better in NSW...

    NSW Planning Minister Anthony Roberts scrapped a requirement to consider the risks of floods and fires before building new homes only two weeks after it came into effect and while the state was reeling from a deadly environmental disaster.

    Mr Roberts last week revoked a ministerial directive by his predecessor Robert Stokes outlining nine principles for sustainable development, including managing the risks of climate change, a decision top architects have branded “short-sighted” and hard to understand.

    https://www.theage.com.au/national/nsw/nsw-planning-minister-scraps-order-to-consider-flood-fire-risks-before-building-20220321-p5a6kc.html

    I think it's perfectly understandable. Ideologically the (neo)Liberal Party is opposed to regulation, financially they get a lot of support from property developers, and pragmatically people want to live in new build suburbs but the only places left are the ones that flood regularly, burn regularly, or both.

    There's also huge potential for howls of outrage in the very near future when people who've just been flooded out are told they can't rebuild, or that they can only rebuild in a significantly different way to accommodate the next flood. By different I mean "more expensive, and in a way that's not covered by insurance if you even have it". I found it impossible to get insurance that offers "rebuild to the new building code" rather than "cost of rebuilding an equivalent house". Some policies claim to offer that but the fine print is ugly. So I went the other way, and pay more than I need to for an agreed value policy (if the house is written off I get ~$400k when a rebuild-as-equivalent is ~$300k)

    2574:

    "Unless you build a 2.5 meter dyke/seawall ALL THE WAY ROUND the state of Florida..."

    Wouldn't do any good. The southern part of the state is all limestone - fractured with caves, sinkholes, and other nasty stuff. Seawater would likely pour in from underneath faster than anybody could pump it out.

    2575:

    I suspect that the proportions of turds, tampons and toilet paper vary depending on which country's sewage you're talking about.

    In Britain a large part of the problem is the process mainly started by Thatcher of headfucking the general population into believing that if you have some money and spend it on a thing, you then have the thing and the money, to the point where they can continue to believe this and complain about the consequences of not having the money any more in the same breath. The result is that no government can now take any action to return house prices to sensible levels, because it isn't just the loss of the votes of a comparative handful of developers afraid of not being able to make so much money they have to worry about, it's the loss of the votes of millions of headfucked people who are convinced someone is taking away great chunks of their money even though they actually spent it already themselves. Since this shit kicked in house prices have gone from being of roughly the same order as a big and expensive, but not exclusive or special, car, to being enough for ten of the same sort of car for the same sort of house.

    2576:

    "I've replaced those plastic hose couplings because they come as a unit with the solenoids that turns the water on & off and I had a solenoid fail."

    Tip: hang on to the failed unit because the non-failed sections of it are a source of spare parts for when the new one packs up.

    They do come apart. If you squeeze the little nubs of plastic in the middle of the back end of the solenoid coil together hard enough, you can pull the coil off. If one of the coils in the machine goes open circuit (note when testing for this that the resistance you're supposed to find may be a few k) there's a good chance you can take it off and put a good one on without even having to take the valve unit out.

    Then with the coil removed you have exposed the core bit sticking up out of a plastic base, with four reinforcing ridges in a cross radiating from the bottom of it and four hollows in between them. It often doesn't look like this bit comes apart but it does: you need something you can use as a peg spanner (like an abused pair of pliers) to engage in the hollows and unscrew the bit in the middle. That enables you to swap a dud rubber diaphragm for a good one, or simply to remove the piece of crud caught in it.

    2577:

    That's right. Limestone, not sandstone.

    2578:

    Getting towards Russia-adjacent links, the New Yorker has discovered How Putin’s Oligarchs Bought London. Probably not news for a lot of you, but a read nonetheless.

    2579:

    A lot of the lost land would be around the Arctic but at least as much would be around the Caspian and Black Seas and if this is where most of Russia's arable land is - maybe that's a key reason for going after Ukraine.

    the caspian's apparently ~28m below sea level - would it necessarily increase in size unless the black sea overflowed into it? can't tell from the topography

    2580:

    Re Heteromeles and house prices.

    Sydney recently topped the charts for the least affordable city in the world. You're looking around 4 million for a cottage, 2 for an apartment in the suburb I grew up in (which was a low to middle income suburb when I grew up, our house was 15,000 dollars in 1969)

    However for 95,000 you can still buy a 3 bedroom house, with a 3 car garage, on a bit of land. The only catch being no one wants to live there.

    (https://m.realestate.com.au/property-house-tas-rosebery-138585631)

    Re the subject

    I know you're all mad train buffs. It seems that the Belarus railway workers have done some sort of mischief to the rail links between Belarus and Ukraine, effectively cutting the Russian supply lines to the northern front. Anyone want to give a rail enthusiast's perspective on what this means?

    2581:

    "It seems that the Belarus railway workers have done some sort of mischief to the rail links between Belarus and Ukraine"

    Well, that's interesting. Details are a bit fuzzy, but worth monitoring.

    https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-belarus-railways-supplies-cut-off/31761964.html

    2583:

    Oh, and in other news, OneWeb has announced a deal to shift their launches to Falcon 9. So they're doing without Russian launch vehicles. Who knows, it might be cheaper too.

    2584:

    right, looks like it does overflow at 60 m

    oh well

    2585:

    The other fun bit in Russia with maximum flooding is the Gulf of Ob, the flooded southern end of which just shows on the map Troutwaxer gave, at +40 m and above. Not as well-known a body of water as it should be.

    2586:

    Similar for Lake Ontario at around 75m (slightly more than the rise anticipated if all ice sheets and glaciers on earth were to melt), then into Lake Erie (and the rest of the GLs) somewhere between 150 and 200m (presumably not possible at all but fun to play with).

    Which suggests Rochester, NY could be added to the "safe alternative capitals" list, FWIW, unless the estimated rise with all ice melted is off by a substantial amount (e.g. by not taking thermal expansion into sufficient account).

    2587:

    More like 20 or 30 meters if you look at it under sufficient magnification.

    2588:

    Just to make you feel better, IIRC, thermal expansion for the Hot Earth Dreams ice-free ocean was on order of a meter. The annoying part about it was that it takes over 1,000 years after the ice is finished melting for the ocean to finish expanding. So sea level just keeps creeping up, about a centimeter every 10-20 years. Stable shores will be a long time in coming if we go the doubleplus stupid terafart route.

    2589:

    I've been reading a lot of people today who are writing breathlessly about how tanks are no longer useful in war... except that they're also discussing the results of firing a modern anti-tank missile like the Javelin at a Russian T-72.

    ~Sighs~

    Does anyone know what happens if you fire that same Javelin missile at something like an American M1A2 (latest version of the M1 Abrams) or a German Leopard 2A7?

    2590:

    Well, you could have done something but you stood and watched...😢

    2591:

    Let's open up the gates and let him out of here!

    2592:

    and then you can write H and C on the back with a Sharpie marker so you can still see which is which without having to peer at it.

    Sounds way too practical and handy to me. :)

    2593:

    Does anyone know what happens if you fire that same Javelin missile at something like an American M1A2 (latest version of the M1 Abrams) or a German Leopard 2A7?

    In the second Iraq war more than a handful of US tanks were taken out of service by RPGs. You can't fully armor up all sides of a tracked beast being run by a small jet engine (intakes and exhaust anyone) without making them so heavy that only an airport runway built for A380 could carry them. As has been noted here and in many other places, tanks in urban streets have some distinct disadvantages.

    So if you're close up and on the side or rear an RPG can do damage. Crew will most likely survive and the damage repaired but in the immediate situation you have a big parked lump of metal with maybe a big gun you can still use on top.

    2594:

    Interesting article which is somewhat of an unintended example of how the western media reports on the war.

    https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/03/ukraine-is-winning-war-russia/627121/

    But I don't like his end game. I think it leads to tactical nukes landing in Ukraine. Or Poland. Or points further west.

    2595:

    Yeah, can we just cut to the bunker scene, where Putin is giving orders to armies which no longer exist?

    2596:

    After WWI in Germany the population thought they had won. After all that's what they read in their local newspapers. And immediately after the fighting stopped there were victory parades in the major cities.

    Then the facade should have fallen apart when the armistice was signed but it did not. The "stab in the back" was invented. And, as they say, the rest is history.

    Currently in Russia a majority of the people (as best can be told from what difficult to do polling can show) still believe that Russian is liberating the population of Ukraine from Nazis who rule them via terror.

    So what happens when this winds down? In any direction. Will there be a Russia that feels they were doing "God's work" liberating the oppressed population of the Ukraine? And pissed off that the leaders of the time blew it?

    2597:

    I think the mistake at the end of Versailles was that the Germans weren't required to apologize - in everything they printed for the next year.

    2598:

    (Rather than forcing them to pay reparations.)

    2599:

    In this case even getting the Russians to the equivalent of the train car of surrender seems wildly unlikely. Putin is working really hard on his "I will end everything rather than surrender" mythos and frankly it's not a chance I see anyone being willing to take.

    To get to there we'd need to see (enemy) armies on the streets of Moscow, among other annoying realities. I'm guessing the Russians have a game plan for that involving a sterilised zone between them and the west. It might be different generation nukes from the first version circa 1950, but it's almost certainly there. Much more real than the rumoured Israeli "if we can't have it no-one can" plan.

    2600:

    Just as interesting is that Lake Ladoga looks like it re-links with the Baltic in several areas, turning what's left of the Karelian isthmus into an archipelago. It's currently freshwater and would presumably become saltwater, maybe even modestly tidal, as the sound would grow quite a bit wider too, with not much of Denmark left above water. I assume this would have an effect on agriculture in Western Russia and there would be some sort of transition in fish stocks.

    2601:

    This is why I want to skip to the bunker scene!

    2602:

    Does anyone know what happens if you fire that same Javelin missile at something like an American M1A2 (latest version of the M1 Abrams) or a German Leopard 2A7?

    Charlie doesn't like us to deep link into NYTimes so do a search on:

    anti tank ukraine site:nytimes.com

    First article up from a few days ago is about the current anti-tank and similar being used.

    "Ukraine Is Wrecking Russian Tanks With a Gift From Britain"

    2603:

    I should give you a better answer, but I just don't want to think about it. The problem here is if Putin really is delusional the conversation goes something like this:

    "Sir, the Ukrainians continue to be independent despite the artillery barrages, the Speznatz commandos, and our use of hypersonic rockets! They are currently counterattacking!"

    "Then there is no alternative. They only way they could have defeated us is if Biden loaned them Moose and Squirrel, an affront no Russian ruler can tolerate, and a clear act of war by NATO! Bring me the red button!"

    I'm not sure I can see that particular conversation going any other way. Unless it goes like this:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6T2uBeiNXAo

    2604:

    To get to there we'd need to see (enemy) armies on the streets of Moscow, among other annoying realities. I'm guessing the Russians have a game plan for that involving a sterilised zone between them and the west. It might be different generation nukes from the first version circa 1950, but it's almost certainly there. Much more real than the rumoured Israeli "if we can't have it no-one can" plan.

    I think, not being any kind of expert in this either, that we will not be seeing non-Russian armies on the streets of Moscow. It was kind of hard last time it was tried, and think there's even less political will making that happen now.

    Doomscrolling Twitter, I have read some analysis that the change in Russia is somewhat difficult. You can get rid of Putin (even if by natural means some time down the road), but there are systematic problems there. I think the best option would be for some group to make a big change to make things more democratic, but that seems quite unlikely, especially after the last couple of decades of arranging things for one leader.

    I'd be happy to see a civil society with checks and balances in Russia, with good limits on power. I'm not certain it'll happen in my lifetime, especially considering that we're getting more and more into the "continuing crises happen" territory.

    I'd also like to see more civil society in Ukraine, too. I didn't pay attention to it much earlier but it seems that there are still some issues in its politics. It's war there now, so many peacetime things are suspended, and it's hard to get accurate information, but I'm not completely happy with everything I hear from there. Especially shooting people without trial is not good, even if they did collaborate with the enemy. The same goes even for many Russian soldiers - like I suspect most soldiers in a war, they'd rather be somewhere else, not getting killed, and might not have had that much of a choice.

    There's also the thing of political parties being banned, which seems somewhat suspicious. Let's see what happens after the war, though.

    2605:

    I've probably still got the manual that tells how to make them - what chemical solution to soak the newspaper in - around here somewhere?

    Some kind of oxidiser should work, maybe Potassium Permanganate?

    2606:

    SFR
    The Caspian & Aral seas are entirely land-locked & a long way from "Ocean" { In the original, Greek sense of the word }
    ... - Adrian Smith & Troutwaxer: There's a sizeable range of hills/mountains in the way, called the Caucasus - there's a river-valley to the N, (Manych) - but you would have to get a sea-level rise of 28 metres for overspill to occur ....

    David L
    * Pump it out faster than it comes in. 24/7. Forever. Always a great long term plan.*
    Well ... the Dutch & the Fen-men have been doing that since about 1600 ....

    NOTE: Florida ...
    - Oops, some of you inadvertently fell for it - I was only too well aware that most of S Florida is on extremely porous Limestone, & therefore, a "wall" would be pointless.
    Expect some dimbulb Republican to promise one, real soon?

    gasdive
    This is what the Belgians did to Imperial Germany in 1914 - royally fucked with their logistics & contributed greatly to their defeat at the Marne. Many Belgian railway workers were given priority in escaping to Britain, for obvious reasons (!)

    Troutwaxer @ 2595
    A re-run of Der Untergang - all too plausible, except it's more likely to be as in 1917, the armies melt away, at which point Putin is as fucked as Nicholas was.
    - Later on: That's the problem - Putin IS delusional - remember Charlie positing that he's ill ( Just not ill enough )

    David L
    Exactly, except that Russia under Putin is now at about 1937-8. It appears that actual footsoldier Ru troops are "Very Confused" shall we say? Having difficulty coping with being told to "eff off" in Russian & that no we aren't Nazis & we don't want or need you! See also THIS

    2607:
    There is absolutely no clear evolutionary trend towards less virulent strains; it's merely that more virulent strains rapidly kill off their host population so disappear.

    However, the evolutionary pressure in western society is for Covid-19 is to move away from something acute & dramatic, that will require our "leaders" to do something effective to limit transmission, and towards something less acute, but possibly more chronic, where our dear leaders can transmute the chronic elements of the disease into the very popular mold of "Personal Choice and Iresponsible Behaviour".

    Which means that they don't have to do anything but "let it rip": Those neo-liberal ghouls "in charge" can obviously afford to lose 0.2% p/a of the "ressources" a lot better than they can afford fixing basic stuff that benefits all, like ventilation systems!

    There are lots of troubling research about brain problems, cardiovascular stuff, endocrine system issues, et cetera, coming out. All this will be "communicated" away once it begins to hit the official statistics. We are so screwed.

    2608:

    However, the evolutionary pressure in western society is for Covid-19 is to move away from something acute & dramatic, that will require our "leaders" to do something effective to limit transmission, and towards something less acute, but possibly more chronic, where our dear leaders can transmute the chronic elements of the disease into the very popular mold of "Personal Choice and Iresponsible Behaviour".

    Well, here in Finland that Covid-19 has apparently mutated to something new, as we are dismantling the precautions!

    Of course the amount of new cases, hospitalizations and deaths are going up, but that seems like an incidental thing to opening the society!

    (At this rate Covid-19 will be more than one tenth of deaths in Finland this year. Only still the fourth most prevalent cause, after blood circulation issues, cancers, and dementia, but still quite an impressive showing.)

    2609:

    2579 - IIRC there's a watershed all the way round the Caspian Sea. The only ways it will get bigger unless there is permeable rock in that watershed is if the watershed is over-topped by the sea level, or through increased rainfall.

    2580 Para the last - I'd need to know what the Belarusians have done in order to make a sensible guess as to how long it will take to restore the lines.

    2610:

    Nah...

    "Germany calling, hello Switzerland. No, stay calm, it's not about the bank accounts this time. Just asking, you remember that time we put an out-of-his-luck russian lawyer on a train to Russia in 1917? Strange guy, always using his pseudonym? You have another one of those?"

    2611:

    Trottelreiner
    Possibly. But, unlike Adolf, Putin has a wife & DAUGHTER .. whom he won't want to be nuked.
    It's bad when that appears to be our only lifeline, though!

    Railways
    Screw with the pointwork so that things derail ( Potter's Bar crash only more so ) / screw with the signalling circuitry / screw with the engine/fuel management systems on the diesel locomotives - or put unwelcome "additives" in the tanks / simply loosen the clips & bolts holding the rails down firmly, so that the trains fall off ... all sorts of interesting wrinkles.

    2612:

    Greg, he's talking about a certain V. I. Ulyanov, who supposedly boarded in a garret across the road from the Cabaret Voltaire in Zürich, and supposedly that's where he was living when he wrote _Imperialism_. The status of his relationship with the German High Command appears to be debated to this day, but as Trottelreiner suggests here, it was most likely an opportunistic alignment of interests.

    2613:

    However for 95,000 you can still buy a 3 bedroom house, with a 3 car garage, on a bit of land. The only catch being no one wants to live there.

    (https://m.realestate.com.au/property-house-tas-rosebery-138585631)

    It's a fixer upper, for sure.

    But the commute to Sydney looks absolutely wicked. No public transit, a 23 hour drive, or for Moz et al a 67 hour bike ride (which includes the ferry, so cyclists could catch a breather).

    2614:

    Re: [Caspian & Black Seas] '... but you would have to get a sea-level rise of 28 metres for overspill to occur ....'

    Given the 30-50 C increases in temp at both poles at the same time/on the same day, I think that we need to seriously consider overspills.

    Below is an article describing the high temps recorded at the poles. I'm guessing that these polar temp changes are also going to seriously mess with the ocean and air currents probably by strengthening them so that we get more severe storms (higher 'seas' with higher and more powerful waves leading to more and faster coastal erosion, more freighters/oilers damaged/lost at sea/spilling whatever they're carrying), more atmospheric rivers (more record breaking rainfall/flooding, more cancelled flights), etc.

    https://www.npr.org/2022/03/19/1087752486/antarctica-record-heat-arctic

    'Earth's poles are undergoing simultaneous freakish extreme heat with parts of Antarctica more than 70 degrees (40 degrees Celsius) warmer than average and areas of the Arctic more than 50 degrees (30 degrees Celsius) warmer than average.

    Weather stations in Antarctica shattered records Friday as the region neared autumn. The two-mile high (3,234 meters) Concordia station was at 10 degrees (-12.2 degrees Celsius),which is about 70 degrees warmer than average, while the even higher Vostok station hit a shade above 0 degrees (-17.7 degrees Celsius), beating its all-time record by about 27 degrees (15 degrees Celsius), according to a tweet from extreme weather record tracker Maximiliano Herrera.'

    Based on my non-sci/techie understanding - most science (modeling) data focuses on means/averages and not the cumulative effects of once-in-a-thousand-year events that are becoming increasingly common. Also - it's not clear (to me) whether these models aggregate all likely sources or focus exclusively on melting bergs and snows in the polar regions. Inland water level rises can also happen via the atmospheric river routes as seen in BC last year.

    The article below describes what and how it happened - lots of interesting interconnections.

    https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-flooding-atmospheric-river/

    SEC - possibly good news for people concerned about CC/GW but only if the SEC enacts a non-watered down version fast. Such a move would also impact insurers, land/housing developers, various tiers of gov't (becuz they're always floating bonds/borrowing), banks, bigAgra, etc. And I really, really want to know what the energy consumption/environmental impact is for all the different flavors of crypto.

    https://www.sec.gov/news/statement/gensler-climate-disclosure-20220321

    'Today, investors representing literally tens of trillions of dollars support climate-related disclosures because they recognize that climate risks can pose significant financial risks to companies, and investors need reliable information about climate risks to make informed investment decisions. For example, investors with $130 trillion in assets under management have requested that companies disclose their climate risks.[1] Further, the 4,000-plus signatories to the UN Principles for Responsible Investment—a group with a core goal of helping investors protect their portfolios from climate-related risks—manage more than $120 trillion as of July 2021.[2]'

    2615:

    Hence the old real estate joke that's not funny because it's true:

    What are the three most important factors in buying a house?

    Location, location, location.

    2616:

    Putin has a wife & DAUGHTER .. whom he won't want to be nuked.

    Why do you think they are not just props in his life?

    2617:

    Your baby probably couldn't afford housing there, the way prices have been going…

    2618:

    I think you mixed up some C vs F temps.

    2619:

    For the first time in thirty years, I spent a night worrying about nuclear war, so I guess all us cold-war kids are back to living in terror now. Whatever they do to Putin when they drag him out of the Kremlin, it won't fucking be enough.

    2620:

    P.S. The fear has made me VERY aggressive, so I'm only sorry I can't be there to help. Meanwhile, tankies will please STFU!

    2621:

    Yeah. The New Yorker just published a piece by an Russian ex-pat about how his entire social and work web in Russia is fleeing the country. They were all civil society advocates, and they're going wherever they can find sanctuary and work, not (yet) forming new communities.

    If this goes on long enough (meaning months) there won't be a good alternative to Putin in Russia. To be fair, there's not a good shadow government now, but what was there is in the wind as Putin cracks down.

    My dark version is that Russia implodes, the best alternative around turns out to be Zelenskyy...and he turns out to be as bad at rebuilding Russia as he was at running a peacetime Ukraine. But since he's The War Hero, no one wants to hear that.

    2622:

    Given the 30-50 C increases in temp at both poles at the same time/on the same day, I think that we need to seriously consider overspills

    If you haven't read Hot Earth Dreams yet, do me a $2 favor and buy a copy. Yes, it's from 2015, but the big point is I tried to disentangle the timelines for all these different catastrophes.

    tl;dr: we personally do not have to worry about more than about 1-2 meter sea level rise. Once it gets going, the glaciers will continue to melt in fits and starts for centuries.

    And, if we could get our heads out of our asses and deal with important stuff, we could keep those melts from really getting into gear, and our descendants would not have to deal with it.

    Instead, we're doing the usual, very well practiced, "doom-panic/do-nothing" hypocritical flip-flop that means the worst really will happen, because we're really too lazy to deal with our own shit.

    And yes, completely shutting off oil shipments from Russia and the Arabian peninsula would also solve some major political problems. But going cold turkey hurts and is a lot of work, so I'm assuming everyone will choose the "maybe let's not" option.

    2623:

    Is "Hot Earth Dreams" available anyplace other than the Big Muddy River?

    2624:

    It's available on Kobo and Smashwords as an eBook.

    Now, to be fair to BigMuddy, --I've only sold 1 or 2 copies on those other sites, while I've sold over a thousand on BigMuddy. --Smashwords wanted me to spend hundreds of dollars on one of their approved consultants to add in code so that their ebook could handle the exotica of a two column table (AFAIK it reads just fine without the code, but they've limited distribution because I didn't play along) --BigMuddy's upload process for both paper and ebook copies took an afternoon. The other two, well, Smashwords still isn't satisfied years later (they still send me quarterly emails reminding me that I'll only get into their premium catalog if I hire a consultant), and Kobo took about twice as long to upload. --BigMuddy pays me significantly more per book than do the others.

    As a citizen I have mixed feelings about BigMuddy, but as an author, there's a pretty clear winner. Since all the promised NotBigMuddy sales failed to materialize, if I do self-publish again, it'll go first to BigMuddy and then to others as I have time and energy.

    2625:

    In unrelated news, here in the dystopian socialist hellscape that is Canada, the governing Liberals and the third party NDP have come to a confidence and supply agreement. The plum for the NDP is a commitment to implement universal dental care.

    This is very good news.

    2626:

    Thanks. Not sure I need more doom-reading right now, but I'll consider it.

    2627:

    Personal idea is to nominate Putin, Lukashenko and some of their cronies, and Blair, Kissinger and Rumsfeld for next year's Nobel prize for peace, then arrest them when they are in Sweden. Yes, I'm an equal opportunity sadist, err, righteous zealot.

    Sadly, this means the EU defense force has to be ready then, because the US is going to invade Sweden, OTOH, realpolitik, heighten US prestige abroad, come on Henry, we're not asking you for something you didn't ask from other US citizens, you should like it.

    Afterwards, we can strip them naked, make them wear big red clown noses and walk them through the streets, no projectiles leaving permanent injuries allowed.

    And after all of that, they can spend the reminder of their lives in a nice isolated prison, the drudgery of basket weaving only interrupted by their weakly televised prostate exams. With a feedback loop of the audience to the examination room.

    Yes, I spent my Zivildienst in a home for the old...

    2628:

    Re: '... we personally do not have to worry about more than about 1-2 meter sea level rise.'

    By 'we' do you mean Californians or our generation?

    If the 1-2 meter sea level rise comes from the same premise/calculations as the average 1.5C temp increase, then it's very misleading because the newest findings indicate that the further away from the equator you go/are, the higher the temps climb. So basically I'm wondering whether the sea level climb will also follow this path. The very unusual high temps recorded a couple of days ago at the poles suggest this is possible. Thanks to axial tilt/seasons, the poles get a much heftier dose of sunlight for much longer/sustained time than the equator. Once the protective reflective ice melts away, the sun's rays can penetrate deeper and heat up more water. Don't recall reading about how this combination works out in real life but feel there's a good chance it's more than additive.

    Actually, I bought a copy of Hot Earth Dreams years ago ... what chapters/pages in particular?

    2629:

    I'm one of those thousand-plus (got a copy a couple of weeks ago). About half-way through so far. Lots of ideas to chew over.

    2630:

    Damian
    Give me SOME credit for being familiar with history!
    I was under the impression that V.I. Ulyanov/LENIN was quite deliberately sent to Russia as a shit-stirring exercise.
    Given their other activities in that direction, I find it highly plausible.

    On sea-level rises: What's the appropriate punishment for the stinking shit that is called Farage about trying to stop "Net Zero"?
    I'm in favour of holding him at 50cm above the current high-water mark, permanently, until he stops breathing.

    2631:

    No, you're wrong. What I proposed is outside of your personal viewpoint/ideological box.

    The unemployed: what, they can't be hired on as trainees, and allowed to join the union?* My son certainly got work that way when he was late teens/early 20s.

    And then there's the fact that you have BRICK houses, not crap that will be falling down in 40 years, as I said. Don't tell me I don't know how much things cost, says the guy who, in the last two years, had a heavy up on electricity, a new roof, and a gas line added to the kitchen. Oh, and the new hot water heater less than seven years ago.

    And, of course, the point of this is for low-cost housing, not half-million dollar and up houses (hell, this one's tax-appraised value is closing in on $400k, and it's a FUCKING STARTER HOME.

    • Yeah, join the union - you know I'm pro-union... more than some union officers are. Like the mf asshole VP in charge of growing the IBEW, who I communicated with personally around 2000, when my son passed the written exam, but somehow failed the verbal, and the asshole had the gall to say that he should try again, that his own kid hadn't passed the first time... in a time when unions had been broken, and when he should have been dragging people off the street to join.
    2632:

    Now you're outright lying. Every metro area in the US in metros with jobs - is infested with house flippers. And are you denying that the hedge funds haven't been buying rental property?

    https://www.nbcnews.com/business/real-estate/who-s-outbidding-you-tens-thousands-dollars-house-hedge-fund-n1274597

    2633:

    Sadist? Hell, you've got your head on right. Sure, take Putin to a war crimes trial... in the docket behind GWBush, Cheney, and Blair (damn it, Rummy's dead, but we can try him posthumously).

    2634:

    Claim of Ru running out of food & fuel within three days - - even if that is 5 or 6 & if true, then they are in really deep shit.
    What will the desperate men do then?

    2635:

    There is an answer as to what to do about Florida.... https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3lugsk

    2636:

    I like the sentiment immensely!

    2637:

    Yes, probably true these days.

    When we moved there in ‘84 we paid £36000 for a new 3b semi (which meant single-pane windows, no central heating, barely any insulation etc) which was around 3x my salary as a fresh-out-of-masters IBM research Fellow. Last year that house sold for ....

    £440,000

    I really don’t know anyone finishing that course, or anything similar , that is going to get £150,000p.a. straight away. I do actually know a few current students of the very same course.

    I have no idea how this can possibly have got to this situation. Where does the money come from? Another anecdatapoint- a neighbour from when we lived at the southern edge of Silicon Valley just sold a 4bd/2.5ba house for USD$3,300,00 The buyer had to find a deposit over $900,000 and finance a $2.4m mortgage. How on earth can you do that? At current rates that must be around $25k a frikken month! Property taxes will be around $30k a year.

    It’s not any sort of special house either- typical tract 90s wooden box smeared with low quality stucco. Insane.

    2638:

    Today Russian TV current affairs programmes have been debating the merits of nuking Warsaw, and now this: https://mobile.twitter.com/sentdefender/status/1506344805617614855

    2639:

    The Rockall group. Not Rockall itself but that other bit nearby that barely sticks up above the water anyway. Even as things are he'd be needing a nice set of inflatable pink armbands to keep him afloat when the tide's in, and a chain round his ankle so he doesn't get washed away. So you just make the first thing you say to him when you grab him be to ask him what his own predictions for sea level rise are, and cut the length of the chain according to what he says.

    2640:

    ...Actually, no, better idea: plant a little short flagpole on the rock with a Union flag on it, and tell him to hang on to the pole when the tide's in. Height of the flagpole to be determined by the same method as the length of the chain.

    2643:

    For the first time in thirty years, I spent a night worrying about nuclear war, so I guess all us cold-war kids are back to living in terror now.

    I've had those nightmares since the invasion started.

    Worse that before, actually, as I didn't have hostages to fortune back then. And America was still an ally instead of an increasingly erratic self-absorbed empire.

    OTOH, just a faster version of what climate change is doing, so it's not like I didn't have nightmare fuel before…

    2644:

    dpb
    That is really, dangerously STUPIDLY insane.
    Shudder.

    2645:

    dpb
    That is really, dangerously STUPIDLY insane.
    Shudder. - put that with the supposedly burning documents & it's getting as bad as Cuba was. { Yes, I remember it. }

    OTOH - IF there is a single nuke - to terrorise us.
    We are suitably terrorised ... and ... Get many teams of people with nothing to lose - there will be no shortage ...
    ...
    And simply kill Putin & then his inner circle - someone will get to him.

    2646:

    I'm one of those thousand-plus (got a copy a couple of weeks ago). About half-way through so far. Lots of ideas to chew over

    Thank you! I appreciate it!

    2647:

    If there's anyone still rational in the Russian nuclear chain of command (and they've deliberately avoided WW3 twice before), Robert X. Cringely believes they won't let the nukes fly: https://www.cringely.com/2022/03/21/heres-why-putin-wont-use-nukes-in-ukraine-pass-it-on/

    2648:

    David L @ 2567:

    I'll leave the frame in place; no need to remove it now.

    On dirt it is a termite attraction. Just an FYI.

    Termites didn't get to it during the last 47 years it was sitting there ... and with it just surrounding the new slab it won't matter that much if they do. There are a lot more places where termites might be attracted to where they'd do a lot more damage if they did get in.

    The only problem I foresee is figuring out which is Hot & which is Cold

    When looking at the front, hot on the left, cold on the right. And for a very long time there is an H and C stamped into the metal case of most models. Not very visible as it is usually painted the same color as the back. but if you look for it you should see the letters.

    Of course, I'll look, but even if it's not marked, I'm pretty sure I remember HOT being the top one from when I had to change out the solenoid unit ... but if it's not marked and if I get it the wrong way around, it's no big a deal to swap the hoses around since I can easily get to them.

    Pigeon @ 2572: ...and then you can write H and C on the back with a Sharpie marker so you can still see which is which without having to peer at it.

    That presumes you can get to the back (without having to drag it out of a closet or whatever ...). I can do that where I have them in the basement, but I'm not sure if David can where he has his washer/dryer installed (based on his comment "barely reach while on a step stool with your head below your body with a stuffed up nasal passage".

    Once I get it hooked up again I hope I won't need to get to it for a good long while. A sharpie will probably fade before that happens.

    Pigeon @ 2576:

    "I've replaced those plastic hose couplings because they come as a unit with the solenoids that turns the water on & off and I had a solenoid fail."

    Tip: hang on to the failed unit because the non-failed sections of it are a source of spare parts for when the new one packs up.

    They do come apart. If you squeeze the little nubs of plastic in the middle of the back end of the solenoid coil together hard enough, you can pull the coil off. If one of the coils in the machine goes open circuit (note when testing for this that the resistance you're supposed to find may be a few k) there's a good chance you can take it off and put a good one on without even having to take the valve unit out.

    Then with the coil removed you have exposed the core bit sticking up out of a plastic base, with four reinforcing ridges in a cross radiating from the bottom of it and four hollows in between them. It often doesn't look like this bit comes apart but it does: you need something you can use as a peg spanner (like an abused pair of pliers) to engage in the hollows and unscrew the bit in the middle. That enables you to swap a dud rubber diaphragm for a good one, or simply to remove the piece of crud caught in it.

    When I had to replace the solenoid UNIT was 20+ years ago (I know it was BEFORE I was mobilized to go to Iraq). I doubt I still have the old one.

    The part came as a unit - a single injection molded piece with two plastic hose connectors and two solenoid operated valves mounted on the back side with a single Molex connector for the washing machine's wiring harness (so you could only plug it in the right way around).

    My first washing machine was 15+ years old when I bought it used, and I had it for another 15+ years ... so I guess it lasted 30+ years.

    I had to replace it because they didn't keep making repair parts for something that old. My current (second) washer is also 30+ years old by now (got it some time in the early 90s). I don't know if I could find parts for it now. If it breaks down, I'll probably have to replace it again.

    2649:

    I bought a copy a couple of years back. Well worth it.

    2650:

    Re 2621, some interesting thoughts on how things could end and who to negotiate with. Not great but probably accurate.

    I'd rate this as dubious. Anyone who goes back hundreds of years and doesn't deal with all the "successful" revolutions of the 20th century is probably less relevant.

    The people alive today remember how the USSR fell apart, and they learned in their history books about the 1905 revolution (failed) the 1917 revolution ("successful") and the Russian Civil War (put Stalin in power, ultimately).

    Using this guy's rhetoric, I'd look to those as models.

    Someone could (and probably will try) an OTPOR-style nonviolent campaign, but unless someone's already rounding up the recent expats and getting them organized and working together, that's going to fail. Even if they are doing it, it has a 50% chance of failure anyway.

    If I had to guess, what Putin's most worried about, and what the west is trying most to provoke, are rolling general strikes. The problem is, if they start working, who/what replaces Putin? And if they don't work, who pays the butcher's bill? Russia has gone through these before, so it's nothing new, but that's the logical next step to me. And, I'll repeat, Putin's expecting these and gearing up for them, precisely because they've happened before.

    Still, he tried this BS on January 6th with the US, so by dark and vengeful side is thinking, "What goes around, comes around, buddy."

    2651:

    Well, he does start with assuming that Putin doesn't want a bullet in the brain.

    If, as has been speculated, Mr Putin has a degenerative disease, he may not be so sure.

    (Context: A close associate has Parkinsonism, has already lost much of their capacity to use their hands, is steadily losing their speech. It's awful to watch. It must be much worse to endure. If that happens to me I'm going to Switzerland.)

    2652:

    Troutwaxer @ 2589: I've been reading a lot of people today who are writing breathlessly about how tanks are no longer useful in war... except that they're also discussing the results of firing a modern anti-tank missile like the Javelin at a Russian T-72.

    ~Sighs~

    Does anyone know what happens if you fire that same Javelin missile at something like an American M1A2 (latest version of the M1 Abrams) or a German Leopard 2A7?

    It might penetrate in some places, but the crew compartment of the Abrams has additional protection. Could disable the tank, but the crew should survive.

    Explosive Reactive Armour Explained [YouTube} - ColdWarWarriors (seems to be an excerpt from an old National Geographic TV show)

    Also shows how an explosively formed penetrator works - that "copper jet". Those became a problem from IEDs shortly before I came home from Iraq. Iran was manufacturing them & supplying them to the Sunni insurgency. Explosively formed penetrator

    A different look at Explosive Reactive Armor [YouTube} - wongncheong (some Chinese guy? - another old National Geographic TV show excerpt)

    U.S. doctrine (and probably NATO's) is combined arms - tanks supported by infantry (and infantry supported by tanks) - you got the infantry to shoot the guys with the anti-tank missiles when they expose themselves to take a shot AND you've got the tanks to "protect" your infantry support from the other guy's armor.

    The Russians don't seem to be doing this in Ukraine. They've been sending in tanks unsupported ... they also used paratroopers/heliborne & spetsnaz UNSUPPORTED by armor in a first strike to take the airfield at Hostomel. They took a whole lot of casualties among their high-speed spec-ops personnel as a result of bad tactical decisions?

    I saw something the other day (and can't find it again now) that Ukraine's anti-tank guys are using some online "tank warfare" game to analyze the vulnerabilities of Russian armor and figure out the best way to employ the various anti-tank weapons they have. The "teaser" illustration showed a wire-frame model of a Russian tank with add-on reactive armor. I'm guessing this was to show where to shoot to avoid the reactive armor or where you have to hit it more than once to to deplete the reactive armor.

    I also saw a news bit saying those overhead cages you see in photos of some Russian tanks have been less than effective against the Javelin in top down attack mode.

    2653:

    Thanks. So the frothing about how tanks are no longer a useful weapons system is probably premature.

    2654:

    "the solenoid UNIT... The part came as a unit - a single injection molded piece with two plastic hose connectors and two solenoid operated valves mounted on the back side"

    Yeah, that's what I was on about - they look like they're a unit that doesn't come apart, but in fact they do.

    I found this picture of a two-valve one where they've used the same base moulding for both a two-valve and a three-valve unit, and presumably they've shoved in some plug or barrier that can't be seen in the photo to block off the third, unused, valve station. It makes a fairly good illustration for what I'm talking about:

    http://i5.walmartimages.com/asr/c705bee7-03eb-4ae2-9e4c-7e4cc9a7b4a4_1.e354abdc3f7b573a7fb3b4d891f5b9e4.jpeg

    The solenoid coils come off by squeezing those four plastic nubbins in the middle of the back side of the coils in towards the centre, and then just pulling the coil off. So if one of the coils goes open circuit, and you have an old unit lying around that still has a good coil on it, you can just swap the coils over to fix it; and quite likely you can do this without even taking the unit out of the machine, so the only other dismantling you have to do is just taking the lid of the machine off.

    The solenoid coils are an industry standard frame size and they're all the same basic dimensions, so it doesn't matter if you get your replacement coil off a different make. Some of them are attached with clips on the side instead of nubbins in the middle, but that doesn't matter; nor does it matter if you break the clips/nubbins trying to get it apart. The spigot up the middle provides all the locating necessary, and simply holding the coil on is not a tough job, so you can use a cable tie to hold it instead of the clips/nubbins, or even a length of string if that's all you've got.

    As regards replacing the diaphragms, or taking stuck bits of crud out of the valve, you can just see in that photo a ring of white plastic under the ends of the solenoids, and also a helical groove round the inside of the hole where the blocked-off third valve isn't. The helical groove is what the white plastic bit screws into, and when the solenoid coil is removed you can see the holes in the white plastic bit which you can fit something into to use as a peg spanner to unscrew it.

    2655:

    Instead of cursing the darkness, I have been attacking the gazebo, by going to https://mail.1920.in and harvesting Russian email addresses, and then sending them emails w/ TOR links to relevant news.

    For an explanation of where the addresses come from, see https://www.thetechoutlook.com/news/new-release/software-apps/squad303-now-gives-you-an-email-tool-to-reach-russians-here-is-how-to-access-it/

    Note: all the lists.ru addresses seem to be failing, so I skip those.

    2656:

    Re: '... we personally do not have to worry about more than about 1-2 meter sea level rise.' By 'we' do you mean Californians or our generation?

    I mean our generation. The ice caps take centuries to melt regardless of when they start. What's happening at the poles has been predicted for decades. It ain't unusual when every climatologist in the world was expecting things like this to become more frequent.

    Note that I'm not downplaying the mess 1-2 meters of sea level rise will cause. I've noted repeatedly on this thread that it could very easily wreck global civilization through direct and indirect effect.

    What I am trying to do, very deliberately, is to get you and everyone else to focus on the immediate problems, not the long-term ones.

    The reason is, again, it's normal for us to go with "we're all damned, so let's carry on as usual." Part of that is normally ignoring the time scale on the problems and freaking out about how terrible IT ALL is, and then assuming wrongly that IT ALL HAPPENS IMMEDIATELY. Hot Earth Dreams helps you sort out the time scales on various things, even though it's a bit outdated.

    I'll repeat, again, that there's a lot we can still do to ameliorate this climate change. We just have to be willing to suffer to make a better future, for ourselves and others. If only a few are willing to suffer, they get derided as ineffectual prats, and we all go down together.

    2657:

    here in the dystopian socialist hellscape that is Canada, the governing Liberals and the third party NDP have come to a confidence and supply agreement,/i>

    Predictably followed by the Conservatives screaming that this is communism and not how our system is supposed to work…

    (Note for non-Canadians: our right-wing Conservative Party is the result of a merger between our two right-most parties*. Apparently only the left is supposed to be subject to vote-splitting.)

    My biggest complaint about Trudeau is that he didn't follow through on his campaign promise of electoral reform. In a multi-party systems first-past-the-post is less than ideal.

    *And had members lining up for photo-ops with the protesters who occupied Ottawa for three weeks, harassing patients in a palliative care hospital and intimidating a homelss kitchen into giving them food. Which I think says a lot about the party, frankly.

    2658:

    I've only sold 1 or 2 copies on those other sites

    I was one of your Smashword sales — in fact, I remember suggesting the site to you because (a) they made the book available in multiple open formats, and (b) a friend had had good results publishing there.

    2659:

    a deposit over $900,000 and finance a $2.4m mortgage. How on earth can you do that?

    Buy when you're 45 and you're in a relationship with at least one other high earner. I know several groups who've bought with 3+ adults all earning. One lot are just housemates, they lived in the same rented place for ~5 years then one of them said... you know, we could buy that place across the road.

    Or buy when you're 20 using your parents, either they gift you a large amount of money or they gift a smaller amount and guarantor your mortgage. Friends of mine bought a nice little place in Bondi ~3-4 years after they finished university. Both earning, but not a huge amount. What made it work was two sets of parents each giving them ~$0.5M, so they used their savings to pay the transaction costs and sweated out the other $1M of the purchase price with a mortgage.

    Right now I'm dealing with the neighbours who want to sell and would like to sell more properties is a lump to a developer (600m2 sections here are ~$1.2M each, but ~$2.8M for two or $4.5M for 3. It's worth trying to set up a joint sale). I'm kind of torn, because the housing market is completely insane which means every month I don't own a house costs me $20k in capital gains... and the selling process takes at least two months. I need to ring a few real estate agents and get an up to date idea of the values, those are based on what the neighbour said... plausible, but not necessarily accurate.

    FWIW if I do sell for $1.4M that's ~$60k/year in capital gains since I bought the place. Of which about $100k happened last year.

    2660:

    our right-wing Conservative Party is the result of a merger between our two right-most parties

    In Australia we still have them, they're just joined at the brain (tumor). So right now our federal government is "The Coalition", being the neo-Liberals and the Nationals (who used to be agrarian socialists but are now a mining company).

    Which made it hilarious when Julia Gillard put together a coalition of the left and the right had conniptions about "unstable minority government" and so on. I don't disagree with them, just search "Barnaby Joyce" to see how insanely unstable the capital-C Coalition is...

    2661:

    So would a new house be less than what you'd gain from the sale of the current house? presuming you'd still need a place to live?

    2662:

    I could move further out, to a less desirable suburb, and buy a similar house for less money. Or I could use my pay rises since I bought the place to get a bigger mortgage and move to a more desirable suburb. There's no real prospect of buying a new house just because no-one spec builds the sort of house I want to live in. I'll need to design and build.

    Right now I'm in the design/council approval stage of putting a granny flat out the back of this place. Built to my standards (Passive House). If I sell my plan is to buy a block of land somewhere and instead of building a granny flat build a small house, and likely a cheap-ish investment property.

    The second property will be somewhere sane, but since insane is all the rage that also means it's likely cheaper. Plus my plan is to own it until I can afford to know it down and build something sensible on it, defined as habitable in the actual weather Sydney gets rather than as profitable as possible in the short term. Then rent it out for the next 20-50 years. Hopefully it'll work ethically as "providing decent rental accommodation" rather than "making the housing crisis worse".

    2663:

    Given the rental market here, especially the trend towards fewer people per household, I will likely try to build a row of townhouses or similar. Like the old style "pensioner cottages" that exist in Sydney as well but I can't find them easily. Think 1-2 bedroom, single storey, row cottages. It's cheap medium density housing that's quite decent to live in.

    But that all depends on exactly what I can buy and what the council in that area is willing to let me build. Sadly the one council I know is keen on these is almost entirely in a flood zone. And I'm not playing that game, over 50 years a "one in the last hundred years: flood is certain to happen more than once.

    2664:

    Moz @ 2599: In this case even getting the Russians to the equivalent of the train car of surrender seems wildly unlikely. Putin is working really hard on his "I will end everything rather than surrender" mythos and frankly it's not a chance I see anyone being willing to take.

    Putin seems to be willing to take that chance.

    2665:

    fajensen @ 2605:

    I've probably still got the manual that tells how to make them - what chemical solution to soak the newspaper in - around here somewhere?

    Some kind of oxidiser should work, maybe Potassium Permanganate?

    I don't remember. Potassium Something-or-other sounds familiar, but that school was 28 years ago. All that stuck was that the form the Army was teaching didn't require a burning wick ... and the reason they gave was there was less chance of spilling the fuel and setting yourself on fire with the sealed bottle.

    Whatever solution the paper wrapper was soaked in would spontaneously combust when it came into contact with gasoline, even after the wrapper dried.

    They sent the manual home with us so we wouldn't have to remember exactly how to do it. If we ever needed the information we could look it up in the manual.

    2666:

    Pigeon @ 2654:

    "the solenoid UNIT... The part came as a unit - a single injection molded piece with two plastic hose connectors and two solenoid operated valves mounted on the back side"

    Yeah, that's what I was on about - they look like they're a unit that doesn't come apart, but in fact they do.

    I found this picture of a two-valve one where they've used the same base moulding for both a two-valve and a three-valve unit, and presumably they've shoved in some plug or barrier that can't be seen in the photo to block off the third, unused, valve station. It makes a fairly good illustration for what I'm talking about:

    http://i5.walmartimages.com/asr/c705bee7-03eb-4ae2-9e4c-7e4cc9a7b4a4_1.e354abdc3f7b573a7fb3b4d891f5b9e4.jpeg

    The molded plastic part looks similar to what I had. But the solenoids don't have an attached wiring harness with a Molex Connector like the one for my machine did.

    The solenoid coils come off by squeezing those four plastic nubbins in the middle of the back side of the coils in towards the centre, and then just pulling the coil off. So if one of the coils goes open circuit, and you have an old unit lying around that still has a good coil on it, you can just swap the coils over to fix it; and quite likely you can do this without even taking the unit out of the machine, so the only other dismantling you have to do is just taking the lid of the machine off.

    IIRC, my machine required taking a back cover off to get to it. Didn't have to remove the top.

    The solenoid coils are an industry standard frame size and they're all the same basic dimensions, so it doesn't matter if you get your replacement coil off a different make. Some of them are attached with clips on the side instead of nubbins in the middle, but that doesn't matter; nor does it matter if you break the clips/nubbins trying to get it apart. The spigot up the middle provides all the locating necessary, and simply holding the coil on is not a tough job, so you can use a cable tie to hold it instead of the clips/nubbins, or even a length of string if that's all you've got.

    As regards replacing the diaphragms, or taking stuck bits of crud out of the valve, you can just see in that photo a ring of white plastic under the ends of the solenoids, and also a helical groove round the inside of the hole where the blocked-off third valve isn't. The helical groove is what the white plastic bit screws into, and when the solenoid coil is removed you can see the holes in the white plastic bit which you can fit something into to use as a peg spanner to unscrew it.

    The appliance repair parts store only stocked the complete unit - solenoids already mounted on the plastic part ... similar to the one in the illustration. I couldn't buy the solenoids separately. The vendor only sold the complete UNIT.

    And since that repair was made at least 20 years ago (some time prior to Oct 2003 when I was mobilized for Iraq) I don't have the old part lying around to cannibalize even if I needed to.

    2667:

    S.P.Zeidler @ 2662: So would a new house be less than what you'd gain from the sale of the current house? presuming you'd still need a place to live?

    That's something I keep trying to explain to the house flippers who call me. I'm up to one or two calls per day again.

    My house is paid for. If I sell, I'm not going to find another house anywhere I want to live for what I can sell this house for. The house is shit, but the itty-bitty piece of dirt it sits on is worth about $300,000 this week. The neighborhood is that desirable.

    But the point they don't seem to understand is why I should put myself out; burden myself with all the aggravation of moving my household somewhere else when I already live where I want to live.

    I don't need to buy another house. I already have one. I don't want to move. The ONLY problem I have with this location is there are no adequate sidewalks between here and the grocery stores I use, so I have to drive instead of walking.

    ... and all the annoying calls from the house flippers.

    PS: If we do get a 100 m sea rise, I'll be less than a mile from the beach (I'm currently 112 m above mean sea level), but I'll probably be dead by then.

    2668:

    Well ... the Dutch & the Fen-men have been doing that since about 1600 ....

    There is a difference between doing something with a plan vs reacting to each incident. And assuming each incident is the last one as WE HAVE NOW FIXED THINGS.

    And the geography and geology those Dutch deal with is not quite the same as Florida or the Mississippi delta.

    2669:

    Tip: hang on to the failed unit because the non-failed sections of it are a source of spare parts for when the new one packs up.

    You would have liked my father. Anytime he had to toss something like a washer, he would scavenge it for assorted useful maybe parts. Then after he retired he put in an 8 zone flower / shrub irrigation system. All the water valving was done via those scavenged washer valves.

    Of course it drove my mother totally nuts to have those bins of "junk" in the garage. And my wife doesn't like my inherited habits.

    2670:

    Nice set of rants. But they don't get to the issues. Brick houses / warehouses / rowhouses stand a long time. Yes. And yes we're not talking about brick veneer. And they can stand for a century or more. (In the US we're thin on data for 2 century old houses.)

    But the roofs, plumbing, HVAC, wiring, etc... are what have to be dealt with. And those single pane windows that no longer seal due to racking so the wind blows through people don't want that in their new home for the most part.

    Union labor or not, all of these thing cost real money. Plans have to be drawing up, permits applied for, variances granted (most of these situations cannot meet all the current codes without being torn down and something new built), inspectons done, surprises dealt with, and on and on and on.

    Just to turn a fairly solid brick shell into living (or office) spaces.

    One warehouse that is somewhat rehabbed that I deal with is nice. And about to go into another rehab cycle 30 years after the first. It has a leaky FLAT roof, some interesting plumbing issues, and the 3 to 5 course brick walls have a mortar which gradual sheds sand as it breaks down. Very slowly but still something a business or really hip people might put up with in a home but not something you want going forward. So how do you seal this up and not loose the character of the place without $$$.

    And there's the bottom flooring. 12" or larger floor joists on the bottom floor. Very sturdy. But they sit on dirt. And have for over 100 years. But they have coal clinkers in the spaces between the joists. Turns out to be a natural insect repellent. (Loose definition of natural here.) So when they start to convert these spaces to homes how will the city deal with this. No code comes closes to such situations. Will they let it exist as is? Will they require an analysis of the clinkers to prove they are not leaching interesting chemicals into the ground? Or just say no, tear it out. All of this costs real $$$$.

    The developers are trying to get the zoning changed (with restrictions) so they can build up to 12 stories BEHIND the 100 year old building for new (high, low, and affordable) rentals which in general will not be visible from anyone on the stret.

    And this is for a project where the zoning meetings turn into - hire locals to do inspected work (not join the union or become an apprentice just let them help the plumbers and electricians for a year) - what do you mean you'll take down that oak tree that's been there for 30 years (planted by the one of the building owners in the back yard he created when he build his apartment) - no acceptance that the alternative is to just sell out to the "evil" developers who will bulldoze the entire block and build a block sized new box that generates health rents for office space.

    2671:

    Now you're outright lying. Every metro area in the US in metros with jobs - is infested with house flippers. And are you denying that the hedge funds haven't been buying rental property?

    I've never accused you of lying and maybe I'd appreciate it if you don't accuse me of such. Being wrong and lying are NOT the same thing. I think you have it wrong on multiple fronts. But I think you believe in what you say.

    House flipping will occur anywhere the population is not shrinking faster than than housing stock exists to handle the population.

    When the economy / population is shrinking flipping doesn't make sense. As there is no one to buy the better home. I'm thinking of Detroit for a few decades, the Pittsburgh area in the 80s (I was there), and many rural parts of the US just now.

    Where things are in somewhat of a balance flipping helps the housing stock of an area. This was true where I grew up. My father did some flips. (Along with building 10 or so houses as a second job.) As a kid I worked on a few. But it was take an existing older home, fix up the pluming, wiring, and such and sell it for a reasonable profit. Before "our" flips the houses were headed into tear down status. Afterwords they were a decent home for someone to move into for the long term. And the prices we sold them for were reasonable. I have a hard time considering what we did as evil.

    Where flipping gets a bad rep is when demand starts to, or like around here, really out strips supply. Like around here or in Austin Tx for the last decade or so. Here we have Apple, Google, and other big names starting campuses of 1000s of people. And lots of smaller firms doing similar. And have been for 30 years. And each of those Apple folks making an average of $190K per year want to shop in a grocery, buy a bike, get their car repaired, etc which also requires people. So the population is rapidly growing and has been. So much for demand.

    As to supply, there is a ground swell of folks who want things (in terms of housing to NOT change). Most boomers or older, some are younger. In their mind those new folks can build a house in the next county and drive in. WE COMMUTED WHY CAN'T YOU. And so we get city and county governments flipping every election between deal with it or pretend it is not happening folks. And with all the restrictions (NO FIVE STORY APARTMENTS WITHIN 5 MILES OF ME THANK YOU VERY MUCH) housing is crazy tight. So the evil flippers, hedge funds, developers find it profitable to buy livable 50 or more year old houses for $500K-$800K and term them down and build $1.24 to $2mil homes. Because the DINKs don't want to drive 40 miles to work and will stretch as much as they can to avoid it. Especially if they are thinking of kids down the road. This then pushes the middle income folks to buy out the crap low end housing and then push those folks into multi-family poor housing or make them homeless. And it will happen until supply starts to match demand. California is ground zero for this. But is it spreading fast.

    NIMBY as H mentioned was started in California. But I recently heard that while the rest of us have caught NIMBY, California has moved to BANANA.

    uild absolutely nothing anywhere near anything/anyone

    As long as the existing owners keep trying to avoid the future their areas are going to be infested with flippers (the ones you despise), hedge funds, and evil developers.

    And just to be clear, my dirt worth $0.5mil or maybe a bit less is just insane. (I keep doing the math that Moz is doing.) But at some point within 5 years I'll either tear down / rebuild or sell to one of those evil folks.

    Oh, yeah. The locals who are upset with the evil flippers, high prices, etc.. are also very proud of having a highly ranked city in terms of livability, great universities, and nice jobs. They don't see the contradictions in their arguments.

    My (around 30 something) kids are in the middle of this. One bought a flipped house. And watched 2/3s of her neighboring houses flipped. And the poor renters moved out. But I watched those flips. 2/3s of the rehabs turned into tear downs as the houses were in such bad shape they couldn't be used at any level. (If a city inspector had ever walked through them the renters would have been forced to leave.) And my son is trying to buy just now. It is HARD. But he knows why. But fixing it is a 5 to 10 year process and he knows it. So he's dealing with the insanity.

    To sum up my lengthy rant, flippers are not evil. In fact they are very useful. What is "evil" is a housing situation where it only makes since to cater to the weathy by imposed external constraints that people don't want to believe cause the problem.

    Oh, I'm not anti union. I'm anti locked into protected we'll screw you over if we can groups. Companies, unions, political parties all can exist with such an ethos. Plumbing and electrical unions around here are great at training up new recruits and doing legal to code work. (Although in the last 24 hours I got to waste 5 hours dealing with an electrician who blew it and had to come back and re-work some outlets that were just flat out done wrong.) But they have no time for drop in laborers except to hire them to move pile 1 to pile 2. My son did this for a construction site while in in his teens. It was a good experience but not a career.

    2672:

    "Cocktails" - yes - Pot Perm is the stuff to use. Adding glycerine or Sulphuric acid helps, too!

    Four weeks ago, I went to a nice pub ( Mason's Arms, Teddington ), met some of the other Railway drunks, went home, woke up to find that Putin had kicked-off.
    Four weeks later going to another really good pub ( Dog & Bell Deptford, unchanged in 40+ years ), will have a few beers - what will I wake up to tomorrow?
    One remembers that WWI started 4/8/14 & that the battle of the Marne started 6/9/14 - 5 weeks.
    Um.

    Note: Link to Ru talking heads discussing nuking Warsaw & other places - link is still there, but the talking-heads sub-set has vanished - anyone got an updated link?

    2673:

    Looks like Russia has stopped making tanks and similar for now. And is running out of spare parts for repairs. Not sure if Charlie has banned links into some of the sources I've read but search your favorite news source for "Uralvagonzavod" which is the plant that makes nearly all of such for Russia.

    And given a rough BOE calculation, it appears Russia may have already lost 2 or 3 years of production of tanks and other armored vehicles. Maybe more.

    Does anyone know of a non hysterical analysis of Russian total combat readiness vs what is deployed to the Ukraine situation. Basically I'm curious as to what is left just now. And I'm really curious about things like "are there 1000 tanks in reserved but only men to operate and support 500 of them?"

    2674:

    The design I found in an old book from the 30s had conc sulphuric acid in the bottle, and the paper glued to the outside soaked in a sugar & oxidiser solution. I think it advocated potassium chlorate but not sure.

    IIRC it was one of those books aimed at curious teenagers who like science and dicing with death outdoors. It also contained what appeared to be workable processes to make chloroform and mustard gas (!)

    2675:

    In the US in the later 60s I found a booklet my cousin had (he was 10 years old than me) from around 1960 or a few years earlier. It was all about how to experiment with rockets. (The country had gone totally nuts about loosing the space race.)

    Basically it was a book about how to destroy your parents garage or home. Or blow yourself to smitereens.

    But to this 13 year old or so it was an interesting read.

    Into around 1960 in the US you could go into a pharmacy and buy all kinds of "interesting" compounds. (UK chemist). As I suspect many times the pharmacist would actually make up meds from compounds. My cousin told me at times he'd go in and ask for some dangerous something or the other and the pharmacist would call the high school chemistry teacher to ask if it was ok to sell to my cousin. It was a fairly small community where most everyone knew everyone else. Or knew someone who did.

    2676:

    I think "pharmacy" is pretty much universal. It's "drugstore" that's unique to America, but everyone else knows what you mean when you say it. Pharmacies are also called chemists (just never drugstores) in most non-American English-speaking places, so it doesn't make much sense to think of it as a Britishism as such.

    2677:

    in most non-American English-speaking places, so it doesn't make much sense to think of it as a Britishism as such.

    Well we tend to think of most English speaking places outside of the US and the prairie provinces of Canada as British English. As it all sounds similar to us. [big grin] And our strange use of "other words" mostly seems to occur just with us.

    Well the south Asian, Australian, and UK Englishes sound somewhat different from each other to us but no where near MERICAN.

    2678:

    The Azores? Huh? Why, when we've got Pennsylvanian granite, since we're on a one of the oldest chunks on the planet, well over 300M years old....

    Well that's what I thought too, and that why I thought it would be odd that you would want to go the middle of the Atlantic for granite, hence the question.

    2679:

    Give me SOME credit for being familiar with history!

    Oh I see what happened. You referred to a previous comment by Trottelreiner, but didn't specify which one, so I assumed it was the one immediately before your comment. I since read further back and realise you meant a different comment. My bad, but it's hard to follow threads of meaning without all the context sometimes.

    2680:

    [Been meaning to come back to this one, just never found the time.]

    there's no roundabout

    Well of course not, silly, why else would I suggest making one as a solution? :) That triangle thing is the problem, really - turn it into a roundabout and the three two-way bits around it become one-way, so the problem of two lanes passing each other and parked cars goes away (you get a whole lane worth of extra space, you don't have to take away people's land). Also gets rid of the stop signs, so in theory traffic is smoother. Downside is one or two residences get a bit more traffic right in front, and you have to move the bus stop. "You" in this case being the local municipality that owns the roads and maybe the bus service too.

    N.B. that looks like a pretty average hill by Brisbane standards. Not nothing, but not crazy by any means. Compare with this intersection. It's busier, but has some similar features.

    2681:

    While having the ocean somehow pour into this empty earth might actually shore up the ground for a while, it would also destroy the water supply. However, I am not seeing a mechanism where this could happen, aside from the kind of tsunami that would wipe most of the state clean, making your other problems no longer your problems in the most thorough way possible.

    There are actually two classes of ways to make this work for awhile, although neither will work in Florida. One helped get a Nobel Prize.

    The first is the classic solution for living on coral atolls and makatea (raised coral) islands: Fresh water is less dense than salt water, so if neither of them moves very fast, the fresh water will float atop the salt. Rain provides the fresh water, sand slows it down so that it can float. This is why there's a lens of fresh water in the sand on atolls, that allowed them to be settled. Carefully dig a shallow well, and you get a certain amount of fresh water. Dig too deep, it's salt. It's called a lens because it's lenticular in cross section. Same trick works in porous coral rock, which is what South Florida has.

    Notice this only works for low population density, it only works without septic systems (which pollute the fresh water), and it only works when the water is not moving rapidly enough to mix. None of these apply in South Florida, where they're pumping water in and out.

    However, there's another solution, first used in the US in Los Angeles: groundwater commons. LA has an analogous problem to south Florida: a lot of development on the coast, initially drawing on groundwater aquifers. IIRC there are something like 5-7 independent water companies in the basin. Initially they were doing the classic California thing of all pumping with abandon. Then they noticed that, if they pumped the freshwater out, saltwater from the Pacific replaced it. They could keep the Pacific out by pumping in freshwater from the aqueducts, which is what they've done ever since. But how do you keep someone from pumping out the water you pump in? The answer is (of course) you form a commons to manage the groundwater. And after ca. 25 years of lawsuits, that's exactly what they did. The groundwater in Los Angeles is managed as a multi-agency commons, set up in the 1970s. The aquifers are managed (via inputs of water from elsewhere) as water storage units, with minimum volumes kept high enough to keep the Pacific out.

    Elinor Ostrom did her PhD research on the whole process. She went on to study commons all over the world, figured out the 8-10 rules for when they worked and when they didn't work, and got a Nobel Prize in Economics for her research. She was the first woman to get the award. As usual, the braying male academics said it wasn't rigorous enough. And also as usual, braying commentators of all genders trot out Hardin's tragedy of the commons like it was a book of the Bible and they're fundamentalist proselytizers, even though Hardin himself repeatedly said he got it wrong.

    Despite Florida's manifold failings in governance and sanity, I seriously doubt the South Florida water managers are stupid or crazy. They're probably trying to keep as much fresh water in aquifers near the coast as they can manage, just to minimize saltwater intrusion. The problem is they and others are also pumping water out, so the water is moving and thereby mixing. I wish them luck.

    2682:

    I seriously doubt the South Florida water managers are stupid or crazy.

    No. But as you go from east coast to west coast the politics change radically. From "we must do something" to "what problem?". With pockets of both inside larger territories of the other.

    2683:

    I think "pharmacy" is pretty much universal. It's "drugstore" that's unique to America, but everyone else knows what you mean when you say it.

    Wrong: etymologically, "drugstore" is derived from dry goods -- it's not pharmaceutical-related and doesn't necessarily sell meds. (One example would be the UK chain store Superdrug, often found in close proximity to branches of the pharmacy chain Boots. Their ranges overlap except Superdrug isn't a pharmacy chain and only sells GSL medicines -- stuff licensed for sale over the counter without supervision in any shop. Boots, on the other hand, invariably has a dispensary and a pharmacist who can handle prescriptions. But the shampoo, cosmetics, and other domestic/bathroom products? Pretty much identical.)

    2684:

    My Scottish neighbor (but from long ago) have to help each other out at times for reasons just like this.

    He deals with my accent much better than I deal with his. But we still use words in strange ways to each other. And he's lived here for 20-30 years.

    He was in England for about 6 weeks recently and while there helping his daughter and her husband with some minor remodeling. The mm/cm to in/ft drove him nuts.

    2685:

    Do you have a reference to that? The OED contains no hints of that, and the earliest reference describes a place that sold a block of zinc - NOT a typical dry good in 1771! There isn't an unambiguous one until over a century later, and they have the modern meaning - i.e. a place that sells soda (in the USA drink sense), and 'hypo' (sodium thiosulphate, used for photography).

    If you have a solid one, we should tell the OED (they accept corrections readily).

    2686:

    Common usage in the US.

    Drugstore - a retail store that sells all kinds of misc household stuff (for somewhat inflated prices) and has a pharmacy operation in an area of the store. Typically the open store area near the pharmacy has what we call "over the counter" drugs. With a few where you pick up a card and the pharmacy folks check your driver's license against a data base to make sure you're not buying the ingredients for meth in quantity. Typically the actual pharmacy operation is in the furthermost part of the store from the front door so you'll more likely buy some crap you see as you walk by it.

    Pharmacy - Used at times instead of drugstore but in really means the behind the counter area where prescribed by a doc or similar drugs are dispensed. A hospital would have a pharmacy operation with no end user facing bits.

    It gets confusing a bit when the pharmacy is in a Wal-Mart or similar. The CVS pharmacy I use is inside of a Target store. But there are also stand alone CVS drugstores nearby.

    Dry goods has sort of gone away as far as I can tell.

    2687:

    Pharmacies are also called chemists (just never drugstores) in most non-American English-speaking places

    Not Canada (with the possible exception of Victoria, which goes out of it's way to be British (or at least English). I've never seen a pharmacy/drugstore called a chemist.

    2688:

    I don't think you understand. I wasn't talking about the intersection, I was talking about Dewey road, which goes on for something like half a mile as two-way with parking, and narrow. The road off to the left. The intersection with that triangle's not a problem.

    2689:

    No, you don't get to the issues. You keep talking about warehouses you've rehabbed, and in doing so, tell me you really don't get my argument.

    https://www.pinterest.com/pin/170996117074345796/ is an example. In the east, esp. there are miles of absolutely identical row houses. These are the houses - not warehouses, not factory buildings - that I'm talking about rehabbing. That you do the design once, and you've got a mile of identical houses that you do exactly the same thing with.

    More - the locations are not where any developer wants to build offices (esp. right now, where there's office space gone begging to rent). And most have no trees.

    2691:

    Well, yes, and the same is true to some extent for large chemists in the UK, but that's irrelevant to the etymology. If you can provide evidence of what they were like in the late 18th century, it WOULD be relevant!

    2692:

    In German / Germany, there's Drogerie which sells soap to lotions, cosmetics, hygiene articles (like nappies), teas, herbs and household cleaning products, i.e. much the same as drugstores, but without a pharmacy component. They may have freely sellable medicines these days, but they didn't (weren't allowed to) 30 years ago.

    Etymology is from Droge (i.e. drug) from Dutch droog, dry. And they started out as the people selling harmless dried herbs and essences thereof (only apothecaries were allowed to sell the poisonous stuff), so if you e.g. wanted lavender soap you got it there.

    2693:

    No, that's not the one I was referring to; for personal reasons, I am not going to spend time searching for it. But, in fact, even that document DOES support what I say, because I was referring to evidence that Russia actually had a significant influence (i.e. the spamming was successful). From it:

    240: However, the Government made it clear that “it has not seen evidence of successful use of disinformation by foreign actors, including Russia, to influence UK democratic processes.

    241: It is not that they have not tried, but we have not seen evidence of that material impact.

    All of the non-governmental analyses I have seen have come to the same conclusion; the propaganda spam was voluminous, but showed no evidence of being effective. Brexit was even more clear-cut, because most of the people who voted Leave (even more than those who vote) do not take their opinions from social media (and many don't use it at all), and we know the media moguls that DID have an effect, and where the (ineffectively spent) Brexit Party and Leave.EU money came from. I have no idea how much propaganda spam we direct AT Russia, or whether it is any more effective, but the government proudly announced a new subdepartment with a significant budget and exactly that remit. That is all SOP between hostile nations.

    I shall not respond further, not least because it is beginning to be dangerous to question the narrative that Putin is solely responsible for all our woes of the past 30+ years, including the domination of London by foreign oligarchs and Brexit, both of which started in the 1980s. Look up 'Zahawi Wrongthink' if you don't believe me :-(

    2694:

    It's not impossible, but would assume that the name came from a Dutch/German first part and an English second part, which would be surprising. No word like 'drug' has ever meant dry in English, as far as I know.

    2695:

    Sinkholes are very common throughout the entire state. My niece in Ocala (300 road miles north of Miami) reports them frequently.

    2696:

    Potassium permanganate or potassium chlorate (found in stump removers) will flame when they hit sulphuric acid (found in drain cleaners). Gloves, apron, and safety goggles highly recommended on the assembly line.

    2697:

    Drought, drouth?

    Haven't looked it up but those look to me like they probably came from the same root, and indeed could have also given rise to "dry" later.

    Interestingly though we also have "drogue" in French, which is not only itself closer to "drug" than most of the other candidates proposed so far, but has also been pinched wholesale in its meaning of "sea anchor" - a device that creates mechanical drag, which is an obvious metaphorical relation of the idea of a chemical that creates physiological drag.

    Come to that, "drag" itself might be another version of the same word.

    2698:

    Pigeon said Come to that, "drag" itself might be another version of the same word.

    I'm pretty sure I've heard "drug" as the past tense of drag in some accents.

    "look what the cat drug in"

    2699:

    a Nobel Prize in Economics for her research. She was the first woman to get the award. As usual, the braying male academics said it wasn't rigorous enough...

    They are right, Alfred Nobel didn't think a prize in economics was a good idea so he didn't create one. A bunch of economists were so butt-hurt by this that they made up the "{sponsor's name} Prize in Memory Of Nobel" so they can give that out then lie about it. My Nobel Prize for Best Moz is almost as real.

    So anyone claiming to have an actual Nobel Prize in Post-Facto Prediction lives in a fantasy world. And they're an economist. But I repeat myself.

    2700:

    "on Monday, the Russian tabloid Komsomolskaya Pravda, which frequently posts pro-Kremlin news reports, published a bombshell buried deep in a news story about the war: 'According to Russian defence ministry data … 9,861 Russian soldiers had been killed in action and another 16,153 had been wounded.'” Just minutes later, the line was gone. No other Russian news agencies reported the remarks, and it was not clear why Komsomolskaya Pravda alone would have access to that information. Screenshots and archived versions of the deleted report quickly went viral, as critics pointed to the article as evidence that the Kremlin was suffering catastrophic losses in the month-old war. The paper later claimed that its site had been hacked. “Access to the administrative interface was hacked on the Komsomolskaya Pravda website and a fake was made in this publication about the situation around the special operation in Ukraine,” the website wrote. “The false information was immediately deleted.” https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/22/how-many-russian-soldiers-died-ukraine-losses

    2701:

    No, you don't get to the issues. You keep talking about warehouses you've rehabbed, and in doing so, tell me you really don't get my argument.

    Yes I do. Same issues. The warehouse is just a current example. And the planning zoning meetings were identical to those for houses. I've been in them.

    Bringing up 100 year old (give or take) houses that have been empty or not kept up, up to code costs real money. I work with people who do such. They are not out to rape and pillage. But knob and tube wiring, 80%+ blocked plumbing (in and out), asbestos in various items, mold, insect damage to interior wood (structure especially), water infiltration, HVAC needs, replacement roofs, and so on all have to be dealt with. And then in many places they are in historic districts or at least where there are rules put in place decades ago about keeping the exterior facades intact.

    This makes all of it non trivial. If you think otherwise so be it. Round up some investors and make a ton of money doing it your way. But if what you say is the reality it would have been done by now.

    2702:

    Moz said So anyone claiming to have an actual Nobel Prize in Post-Facto Prediction lives in a fantasy world. And they're an economist. But I repeat myself.

    I think we have today's winner of the internet.

    kiloseven said 9,861 Russian soldiers had been killed in action and another 16,153 had been wounded.

    What's even more significant, being dead is almost as likely as being wounded. There's a few actual soldiers on this list who know better, but I thought wounded should out number dead by about a factor of 10. Are they just letting the wounded bleed out?

    Changing subject, dead generals... The prevailing theory seems to be Russian comms its so bad that Russians are just telling each other where the generals are in the clear and the Ukraine forces are just listening in. How likely is that? It doesn't seem all that likely to me. Could the Russian intelligence be feeding the Ukraine forces the locations of Generals considered possible coup threats?

    Changing topics again. I'm wondering what the commentariat thinks about this. Starship was very exciting. I imagined 1000m space telescopes, giant gravity wave detectors, Pluto landers in my lifetime...

    I never considered it as a weapons system. War between modern countries was over right? Its a lose lose situation and no one would do it anymore.

    So if everything works out, a single Superheavy can lift 100+ tonnes every 60 minutes. Add a big old ion drive and you could lift the payload to a high orbit, say a 2 week orbit in a 1/2 ratio semistable lunar resonance. 110 tonnes dropped from high orbit yields about 1.5 kT of tnt (1/10th Hiroshima). Cost about 2 million dollars, so about the same as a tomahawk with a 450 kg conventional warhead.

    Does that change things?

    2703:

    It's funny how this sub-thread has rumbled on so long when the thing it's discussing is such a bad idea to begin with.

    Both methods of course need the same fundamental components: a glass bottle and some petrol (plus soap/sugar/grease/etc to taste). That's your basic "just add igniter" Molotov starter kit.

    For the traditional method all you need on top of that is a pile of old rags and something to spark them with - ie. whatever you normally use to light your fags with (or if you don't smoke, ten-for-a-quid disposable lighters from the pound shop are good; doesn't matter when they run out of gas because they still have quite a lot of flint left at that point and all you need is the spark). So that's all dead simple and easy and very quick to put together with no special ingredients of any kind.

    For the chemical method, though, it's a whole lot slower and more complicated. First you need your strong oxidiser: at least you still can get them these days, but it's not straightforward. Certainly last time I looked you could get KMnO4 in multiple kilogram quantities off ebay for the asking, but you need a functioning delivery service network for that. But the "found in x common household/garden product" method is not reliable these days because nearly all of those products have now been changed to use something weedy and shit instead, and very few of them name their active ingredients on the label (in any of the 20 languages); and those that do still have the proper stuff in usually need refining before use to get rid of the large amounts of other shit that's been added specifically to stop them being interesting. It's still a useful method for someone who already knows what they're doing, but it now requires a significant amount of a crash course in basic chemistry for someone who doesn't. Or you can even make your own - the method is in JBS's little book - but it takes a long time (some days) and again it's not a great idea unless you already have some familiarity with kitchen stinks.

    You also do need some conc sulphuric because it won't work without it. Properly conc, that is, as in "chars sugar", not diluted domesticated stuff. (This is a pretty standard principle for chemical igniters (and a favourite of SOE in WW2): in one compartment you have a mixture of permanganate or chlorate with carbohydrate (sugar, paper etc), in the other you have conc sulphuric kept strictly separate, then when you let the sulphuric mix with the other stuff it starts to get interesting.) Easy enough to get it by emptying out car batteries and then boiling the crap out of it until white fumes come off; but vessels that will withstand the acid and stand the heat without risk of shattering tend to be in short supply - you really don't want to be sprayed with conc sulphuric at 160°C - you also don't want minute droplets thrown off by the boiling going in your eye, and you don't want to breathe the white fumes either. And even when it's cold it's a very different substance from the comparatively benign (and tasty) diluted stuff that came out of the battery. Someone who isn't familiar with this kind of thing is far more likely to take half their skin off, blind themselves, and burn their lungs out trying this kind of procedure than they are to get in trouble fucking about with something as benign as petrol.

    Then you need to soak the newspaper in the oxidiser and dry it out. Especially with sodium chlorate, it won't want to dry; but it's not a good idea to try cooking it to hurry it up. It's not a wonderful idea to leave it to dry indoors either, but if it's raining outside...

    Then you need to bind it to the outside of the bottle so it doesn't come off again while you're transporting your stash of bottles to the combat zone... possible, but a lot slower and more fucking about than just jamming a rag in the neck of a bottle.

    And finally you have to hope you haven't cocked it up somewhere along the line and the bloody thing does actually work when you throw it. Which I can't say I'd be confident of without a good deal of testing and quality control, both of the chemistry and of the physical assembly. (Whereas if breaking glass releasing petrol onto an actual flame doesn't do the trick, there must be something quite weird going on.) There is also, of course, the additional risk of cocking it up the other way, so it doesn't refrain from going off when you don't want it to. And the related point that the chemical method increases the chance of the whole lot going up if a bullet goes through your stash.

    Petrol is far more benign than the popular imagination believes. People seem to think it's more like ether (without the peroxide problem), and it's not. Sure, you can set fire to yourself launching a traditional Molotov, but it's not as easy as it's made out to be, it's comparatively easy to put yourself out again, and it's only a plain thermal burn as opposed to a chemical one which is a lot nastier. The worst you're likely to face is having to wank with the other hand for a few days; actual full-on self-immolation is rather harder to achieve unless you're stupid enough to do something like pour petrol all over yourself and not care.

    So the chemical method involves a lot more work simply getting the resources, takes vastly more production effort which is all on top of the effort you'd be going to anyway, carries a considerably higher chance of doing yourself some much nastier injuries, and produces a munition which is probably less likely to work when you need it to. I reckon I'd stick to rags, me.

    2704:

    a Nobel Prize in Economics for her research. She was the first woman to get the award. As usual, the braying male academics said it wasn't rigorous enough...They are right, Alfred Nobel didn't think a prize in economics was a good idea so he didn't create one. A bunch of economists were so butt-hurt by this that they made up the "{sponsor's name} Prize in Memory Of Nobel" so they can give that out then lie about it. My Nobel Prize for Best Moz is almost as real. So anyone claiming to have an actual Nobel Prize in Post-Facto Prediction lives in a fantasy world. And they're an economist. But I repeat myself.

    Thank you for that wonderful example of long-eared braying.

    What happened was that Ostrom (and I've actually read some of her work), spent her career studying actual commons, starting with the Los Angeles water system. Many of them were water management systems. Some were hundreds of years old. Some failed, some did not. From her research, she came up with the rules that the working systems followed, which were broken by the systems that failed. It's things like transparency, quick detection, and equitable, rapid, and transparent punishment of cheaters. Most of her rules could be used to set up a well-managed market, for that matter. I point out that last because it's hard to read her work and not see how Wall Street fails, especially at punishing cheating.

    What her critics derided her for was being employed by a department of sociology, not economics, and for not doing work that was sufficiently theoretical by their standards.

    Given your expressed preferences, you might actually enjoy reading her work.

    Anyway, thanks again for that excellent worked example. Someone invariably steps in to perform every time I bring her up, and I do appreciate it.

    2705:

    "Does that change things?"

    Why wait a week? Just load it up with 100 tons of semtex and give Elon the Lat/Long coordinates of the Russian artillery near Mariupol. The next problem that needs to be solved is that Russian radar would treat it as a US ICBM.

    2706:

    Of course you could just launch one with full tanks from Kyiv and let it crash on the enemy with no more velocity than necessary to spray burning fuel in all directions...

    2707:

    Plus, the whole molotov thing looks like morale boosting make work anyway. A modern tank isn't going to be the least bit bothered by a couple of litres of petrol. The air intakes are all well shielded, and it's got very thick armour. If you happen to have a bit of 20 cm thick steel plate lying around, try pouring burning petrol on it and see what happens. These things strap explosives to the outside as protection for dog's sake.

    If you stand up in front of a tank, or even an APC, to throw a bottle at it, minor burns are going to be the least of your problems.

    2709:

    "What's even more significant, being dead is almost as likely as being wounded. There's a few actual soldiers on this list who know better, but I thought wounded should out number dead by about a factor of 10."

    Yeah, after WW1 it mostly does seem to work out about like that. (Although it's not something I've studied and I'm just going on what figures I've happened to see anyway, which are not a good sample.) The figures you posted are more like some of the bad battles in WW1. Those were down to a variety of causes. Soldiers not being able to drag themselves back to a casualty clearing station, very restricted ability to actually look for them, and if they were found at all they might have been trying to survive without water for a week and didn't. Facilities unable to cope with the peak loads of a battle. Every wound carried with it a massive inoculation of putrefying bacteria (although they did cope with that remarkably well considering there were no antibiotics). But most of it was the immense difficulties and extreme delays between getting wounded and possibly getting treatment (or just water). And I would guess that something along the same lines is what's going on here, although with the difficulties and delays arising more from ignorance and bad comms rather than being shelled in a bog.

    "The prevailing theory seems to be Russian comms its so bad that Russians are just telling each other where the generals are in the clear and the Ukraine forces are just listening in. How likely is that? It doesn't seem all that likely to me."

    That's what they did when they came into eastern Germany at the beginning of WW1. The Germans couldn't believe their luck at first but they quickly realised that amazingly it was actually believable and promptly shat all over the Russians. Shortage of equipment and trained operators, and cumbersome cipher procedures, and so on, but a great deal of it was that they simply couldn't be arsed. You'd have thought they'd have learned, but I guess they still can't be arsed.

    2710:

    Why wait?

    Well if you just fire Starships full of fuel or semtex at them, you reduce your rate of fire from thousands all at once, to 12 a year. You reduce your yield from 1.5 kT to 0.1 kT.

    I think there certainly would be a nuclear response. So it's in the same category as nuclear weapons, but not covered by the same treaties and the bar for entry is much lower. Plus the anti missile weapons would just bounce off a 100 tonne steel sphere.

    2711:

    I point out that last because it's hard to read her work and not see how Wall Street fails, especially at punishing cheating.

    To punish cheating you have to consider it a wrong thing to do.

    2712:

    The next problem that needs to be solved is that Russian radar would treat it as a US ICBM.

    What countries would give landing rights to this thing?

    https://bgr.com/science/incredible-new-supersonic-jet-will-fly-from-china-to-new-york-in-1-hour/

    2713:

    I don't think it's completely hopeless; the armouring and protection is mostly designed to deal with proper battlefield weapons, and it does appear that there are some odd spots on top which are vulnerable to unconventional attacks. So with enough people chucking them on to the top someone might get lucky, or if you knew what to aim for maybe you could get to an upper storey window and drop them in the voonerable spot. If you got enough to hit at once you might even manage to starve the engine of oxygen...

    But basically, yeah, I agree; tanks these days are a lot different from what they were when Molotovs were first used against them, and I think it's a bit of a long shot to say the least.

    The one thing they still don't seem to have found a way to protect is the tracks, so if I was in the DIY guerrilla game I might be thinking of hiding in the ditch and chucking grenades attached to speaker magnets at them as they went past. But maybe if I actually knew what I was talking about I would not think of doing that either.

    2714:

    moz wasn't complaining about ostrom, just about the undisputed fact that the nobel for economics isn't a real nobel, it's really the fault of the swedes tho for quietly accepting it rather than denouncing it as they should have

    i wonder if some money changed hands

    2715:

    When Superdrug first started showing up I thought how strange it was to see a British shop named following such a distinctively American usage. So I guessed it must be an American chain starting out in Britain and not realising that people don't call them that over here. Maybe it even is, but I've never cared enough to actually find out.

    2716:

    You don't have to limit yourselves to tanks. APCs and supply trucks come to mind. Or even a patrol walking down a street.

    I'm sure those Ukrainian folks are smart enough to use them where they will hurt. So far they seem to be fairly good at figuring out how to best fight back.

    2717:

    Thank you for that wonderful example of long-eared braying.

    You're welcome. And you'll note I didn't actually criticise Ostrom, except in her "I have a Nobel Prize" delusion.

    2718:

    Well chloroform is a doddle, and you could probably buy it in the shops back then anyway, but mustard gas... OK, it's not too hard (IIRC it was discovered by someone making it by accident), and it and its relatives can be a useful reagent, but I mean really, for fuck's sake.

    Did they tell you how to make Mickey Finns (chloral hydrate) also? Not much different from making chloroform, and it sounds like it ought to be right up their street.

    2719:

    He sounds like just my sort of guy :) You'll probably not be surprised to hear that I learnt my habits from my own father, too...

    2720:

    My impression is that it doesn't matter how flame-resistant the tank is, if someone showers the crew with burning petrol they get a bit distracted and tend to focus on "ow it hurts" rather than doing whatever military stuff they were doing.

    And it's all very well saying "just shut the hatches" but the cocktail set only have to find one tank crew who don't for their approach to work...

    2721:

    The other thing a Molotov Cocktail does, if properly thrown, is burn the oxygen around a tank engine's intake vents. Once the engine lacks oxygen the tank stops moving and the whole dynamic of the battle changes With all due respect to the Javelin and NLAW, a Panzerfaust is WWII technology, and if you can cut off oxygen to the engine, the next crucial step is cutting off oxygen to the tank's crew.

    Of course it's very helpful if the tank you want to stop is a shitty, fifty-year-old T-72! I doubt an Abrams or modern Leopard would go down so easily. It's also worth remembering that a first generation Panzerfaust built in WWII can penetrate almost five-inches of armor, though you've got to get awfully close to actually hit your target!

    2722:

    "what the cat drug in"

    Yes, you have to pronounce it in the right dialect for that verb form to work. "Ah drug it awl thet way."

    https://newsroom.unl.edu/announce/snr/4031/22946

    2723:

    There's a few actual soldiers on this list who know better, but I thought wounded should out number dead by about a factor of 10. Are they just letting the wounded bleed out?

    During WWII and the Korean Emergency the casualty rate for Western/Allied combatants was about 4 men wounded and requiring medical evacuation to one man killed, including prompt deaths after medical treatment. During the Vietnam War the forward-positioned MASH system plus helicopter-evac improved the survival rate and a lot more hard work and improvements in medical technology and the Golden Hour methodology (get someone in shock with serious trauma to a good medical facility such as Rammstein AFB Receiving within an hour of their wounding and they'd likely survive) led to that ratio being about 1 dead to ten wounded. Saying that the "wounded" were often missing limbs, blinded, with severe brain injuries etc. so they were not able to return to combat.

    What the Russians can achieve with their casualties I don't know.

    2724:

    The other thing a Molotov Cocktail does, if properly thrown"

    Also, when used against APCs and the like, is to burn the tires/tyres. I've seen several videos of Ukrainian partisans immobilizing stalled Russian vehicles that way.

    2725:

    Kardashev said: partisans immobilizing stalled Russian vehicles

    If they're stalled aren't they already immobilised?

    Google "Northern Ireland Molotov" and you'll see police armoured Land Rovers driving around perfectly happily while covered in burning petrol. Russian vehicles might be crap, and we all know on here how legendary LR are, but really, any kind of modern APC is going to be tougher than a LR, let alone a tank.

    Maybe a truck? But by the time the trucks come in the area is under control.

    2726:

    Hmph! By the time the trucks come in someone has declared that the trucks are under control.

    2727:

    That's entirely true, but if you're looking at taking out trucks in an occupied city, would you rather snipe from inside a flat/apartment 300m away or throw a burning bottle from 15 metres, and which would be more effective?

    2728:

    And if the target is confined to wheeled vehicles with rubber tyres, wouldn't little calitropes be more effective?

    2729:

    I read that as calliopes the first time. Effective, but in a different way 😉

    2730:

    Sorry. "...declared that the area is under control."

    2731:

    Tread depth on military vehicles is often significantly larger than for cars, and I suspect many have self-sealing tyres and run-flat capability. Even the really old ones - the self-sealing technology has come a very long way in the last decade (it's a core part of tubeless tyres for bicycles).

    I suspect an effective caltrop would have pins more than 5cm long, and they'd be hollow. If they can get that hollow past the depth of the self-sealing fluid in the tyre they'll deflate it even if they're fairly small holes. But a solid caltrop is unlikely to be effective unless it's big and heavy enough to rip its way out of the tyre as the vehicle rolls over it.

    The Melbourne tack-scatterer was effective against road bikes with tubes, much less so against tubeless. And that's bicycles, not APCs...

    2732:

    Changing subject, dead generals... The prevailing theory seems to be Russian comms its so bad that Russians are just telling each other where the generals are in the clear and the Ukraine forces are just listening in. How likely is that? It doesn't seem all that likely to me. Could the Russian intelligence be feeding the Ukraine forces the locations of Generals considered possible coup threats?

    The NYTimes has put together a 9 minute video about how all kinds of comms are in the clear. And tied it to actual fights and losses mentioned on the chatter.

    2733:

    Which also makes it beyond what can be thrown together without tools.

    2734:

    Well whether that's exactly right or not, it sent me down a rabbit hole wondering about the etymology of "dog" (spoiler: probably not related). It might not have been the rabbit hole I was expecting today, but it might be the rabbit hole I needed, so thanks :).

    2735:

    gasdive
    A lot of the causalities will have been inside armoured ( or similar) vehicles - when a modern missile hits one of those, it tends to be "game over".

    2736:

    2714 - Well, there must be a reason why modern MBTs still have "bazooka plates" covering the track top runs, despite their tendency to "bung up" with mud.

    2721 - Indeed, and it's well documented that tank crews (particularly commanders and drivers) prefer to not be "fully buttoned up" during urban and woodland fighting. There are lots of cities where the Kremlin wants the armour to go.

    2737:

    If confirmed, this is a major game-changer & victory for Ukraine
    An Ru EW unit, presumably with books of instructions & "clues" has been captured .. { Not just an enigma-machine, but the rotor-settings, as well, would be an analogy? }

    2738:

    there must be a reason why modern MBTs still have "bazooka plates" covering the track top runs

    ...because the majority of anti-tank weapons in Ukraine (and in any Army other than a modern NATO army) are light weapons; RPG-7, M72, and similar. Those plates will stop a glancing strike, because while a light weapon is unlikely to cause a catastrophic kill of a tank, hitting wheels or tracks may well cause a mobility kill. Given that the current Russian "action on immobilised vehicle" appears to be to abandon it, rather than recover it...

    The hard and soft armour [1] on Soviet/Russian designed tanks, is intended to defeat direct-fire weapons (and against 1980s-era NATO weapons / modern Russian weapons, it's apparently reasonably effective). Javelin and NLAW[2] are downright unsporting, by attacking from above rather than the side. It would be a very impressive commander's hatch that can withstand a HEAT round; and while the autoloader on a T-72 holds the ammunition in a carousel at the bottom of the turret, it's not armoured storage, and the failure mode is to blow the turret off the tank (hence why you see so many pictures of burnt-out Russian tanks with the turret upside-down, five or ten meters away)...

    [1] As I understand it, their Explosive Reactive Armour works quite well against direct-fire HEAT warheads, and older/lower-powered kinetic energy penetrators. Their jammers ("soft armour") work by attempting to confuse the missile trackers on older SACLOS guided weapon systems, such as TOW or MILAN.

    [2] Namely, the stuff we're shipping in volume to Ukraine... Western armies decided that since Moore's Law gave us robust and cheap inertial stabilisation, sensors, and fuzes, it would be a shame not to use them. I trained in the age of 1970s/80s vintage direct-fire anti-tank weapons, and didn't reckon that I had much of a chance against a T-72 unless I was very careful (and slightly lucky); it's nice to see that today's light infantry can confidently engage them from all aspects, including from indoors[3]...

    [3] Firing an older medium or heavy anti-tank weapon such as Carl Gustav RCL, from a confined space, is likely to be a once-in-a-lifetime experience...

    2739:

    Firing an older medium or heavy anti-tank weapon such as Carl Gustav RCL, from a confined space, is likely to be a once-in-a-lifetime experience...

    For the firer or for the confined space?

    2740:

    The analogy isn't really "Enigma Machine" (turns out that someone's been skimping on the Russian Army's radio budget, they're mostly equipped with cheap Chinese insecure HF/VHF sets, and sometimes cellphones with Ukrainian SIM cards), it's more like the Bruneval Raid (the nascent Parachute Regiment's very first Battle Honour).

    If you capture someone's latest, top-of-the-line, offensive and defensive EW system; you end up with a very good idea of what they can and can't detect; and what they can and can't jam... it's not necessarily an immediate game-changer for the Ukrainians, unless their "Bayraktar" armed UAV were being hampered by this particular unit.

    Every army has problems with giving away Signals Intelligence - even if there is encryption, a lot of information comes from tracking who is talking to whom. One of the Cold War intelligence coups from BRIXMIS[1] was a set of notes on the Soviet SIGINT take against a major NATO exercise in the early 1980s [2]; even with the one-time pads of the day, the Soviet analysts were able to make timely guesses at the boundaries, responsibilities, and locations of much of UK forces - and when compared against the exercise logs, they turned out to be depressingly accurate. It came as a nasty shock, and resulted in a complete revamp of the British callsign and code system (into BATCO, for those old enough to remember it).

    [1] Here's a big-river link to an excellent source text: Tony Geraghty's "BRIXMIS"

    [2] Turns out that the Soviet Army didn't issue toilet paper to its soldiers; so they used their notebook pages. One of the less romantic jobs for an intelligence gatherer must be to go out, find an EW unit's latrine pits after they've departed, and disinter them so as to gather notebook pages... then stick them in several binbags, and send them off to analysts :(

    2741:

    Para 3 - Well, "sort of". There are well documented shot traps around the turret ring on the T-54 to -62 (and I suspect T-72 and -80) turret rings. The first pictures I ever saw of a T-62 were of a roadster version on the Golan Heights, and the photographer had to work to get the upside down turret into shot!

    2742:

    ;) Probably just for the firer, absolutely certainly for the firer's eardrums ;) (as any former British or Scandinavian conscripts will verify, those things are LOUD)

    There was an apocryphal tale of unwise PIRA team who attempted to fire an RPG-7 from inside a van, to discover that "limited backblast" isn't "zero backblast" (it has a two-stage motor, but still needs a couple of meters clear behind it).

    2743:

    Heteromeles: I point out that last because it's hard to read her work and not see how Wall Street fails, especially at punishing cheating.

    David L: To punish cheating you have to consider it a wrong thing to do.

    When they are thinking about banking, they don't consider it cheating.

    Trust in others’ honesty is a key component of the long-term performance of firms, industries, and even whole countries. However, in recent years, numerous scandals involving fraud have undermined confidence in the financial industry. Contemporary commentators have attributed these scandals to the financial sector’s business culture, but no scientific evidence supports this claim. Here we show that employees of a large, international bank behave, on average, honestly in a control condition. However, when their professional identity as bank employees is rendered salient, a significant proportion of them become dishonest. This effect is specific to bank employees because control experiments with employees from other industries and with students show that they do not become more dishonest when their professional identity or bank-related items are rendered salient. Our results thus suggest that the prevailing business culture in the banking industry weakens and undermines the honesty norm, implying that measures to re-establish an honest culture are very important.

    https://www.nature.com/articles/nature13977

    Interesting article (which I've got in hard-copy, so won't be doing a lot of quoting from), and the methodology looks sound (to a non-specialist, anyway).

    2744:

    Our results thus suggest that the prevailing business culture in the banking industry weakens and undermines the honesty norm, implying that measures to re-establish an honest culture are very important.

    Or banking / finance tends to attract people who don't see honesty as a virtue to begin with.

    2745:

    Tanks don't tend to do woodland fighting, for the simple reason that trees stop tanks (and trees that are too close, will stop the turret traversing). In urban areas, they operate "closed up" for the simple reason that commander and driver prefer their heads in one piece [1]. Nor do they operate without plenty of infantry support (not unless you want to lose them); they provide the infantry with the ability to knock holes through strongpoints, and in return the infantry protects them from anti-tank teams with nasty weapons and a bad attitude. If the urban attacker misses out either, or they're prevented from working together, then things go badly for each.

    If you look at the Western approach to "tanks in built-up areas" (trust me, as a squishy infantry type, they're terrifying even if they're on your side - you just know that the driver can't see you, and probably won't even notice the bump if they drive over you) the result for the M1A2 was the Tank Urban Survival Kit; initially adding shields so that the commander was protected while firing their pintle-mounted MG, but eventually remotely-operated weapons stations.

    The British Chieftain and Challenger tanks had remembered those lessons from 1944/45; already had infantry telephones fitted as standard, and a commander's MG that could be fired while closed up. However, they also decided to add a Remote Weapon Station...

    [1] Urban battles happen at close range. I would expect most of our soldiers to hit a static head-sized target out to 200m, from any firing position, within five seconds of seeing it. Moving targets, perhaps out to 100m. The better shots would do it far sooner. Yes, stress in battle has an impact on accuracy, but there are going to be lots of them aiming at AFV hatches [2], at least one is going to hit.

    [2] Note how Johnson Beharry VC was driving closed up, until an RPG-7 hit his periscopes and he had to see to drive...; or how the vehicle commander of Michelle Norris MC wasn't closed up...

    2746:

    I am aware; I was referring to the main types of terrain in Ukrainian cities as facts rather than suggesting they were any sort of good for armour.

    [1] and [2] - I personally congratulate them both for their actions.

    2747:
    My Nobel Prize for Best Moz is almost as real.

    Moz, you've won dozens of these annual awards by now. Don't knock it - you're the best Moz there is. And you've got a shelf full of awards to prove it.

    2748:

    Or banking / finance tends to attract people who don't see honesty as a virtue to begin with.

    Not what they found, oddly. I wish I had a non-paywalled link to share (maybe Bill can find one?).

    They tested bankers and other professionals as well as students. What they found was that bankers were as honest as other professionals except when they were primed by questions about their jobs, at which point they are less honest. Other professions didn't show the drop in honesty when primed with questions about their jobs*.

    It was all in the priming questions. Things like foods, childhood memories etc had no difference, things like 'typical day at work' suddenly had a drop in honesty for bankers.

    This ties in with ideas that Jane Jacobs explored in Systems of Survival about how institutions can normalize bad behaviour so that the people doing it no longer consider it bad when done in an institutional context.

    *They didn't check used-car salesmen :-)

    2749:

    Our results thus suggest that the prevailing business culture in the banking industry weakens and undermines the honesty norm, implying that measures to re-establish an honest culture are very important. Or banking / finance tends to attract people who don't see honesty as a virtue to begin with.

    Yeah...

    Getting back to the commons research, which y'all entirely missed.

    Ostrom's research showed that long lasting commons had a number of common characteristics. One big one was that cheaters were rapidly detected, rapidly and fairly punished, and everybody knew what happened. So, in a commonly-held irrigation district, if someone took more water than they were entitled to or took it out of turn, the irrigation warden or equivalent caught them and locked them out, whoever was doing the judging then rapidly figured out what the appropriate penalty (usually loss of rights to use the common until what they'd taken had been made up), and that penalty was enforced with everybody knowing what had happened.

    There's nothing about a culture of honesty here. Instead, as with most successful mutualistic relationships in nature, there's the ability to successfully punish cheating.

    The part y'all are missing is that these are the characteristics of long-lasting commons, and I'd suggested similar principles probably would work for markets. So if you're worried about the world falling apart, and you want to design long lasting systems, I'd suggest that being able to rapidly detect and appropriately punish cheaters is a central characteristic that needs to be built in at the fundamental level.

    That insight is why I happen to like Dr. Ostrom's work. And I'm the one that said she got the Nobel Prize in Economics, not her. Since she got the actual prize, she knew full well what she got.

    As for those braying about it, why weren't you picking on Paul Krugman? They're both Americans who won the same award after all. Or pick on me, for assuming the term didn't matter in casual conversation. and I'm the one who so offended you by using the wrong term for the prize. Is it easier to target a dead woman than a live man?

    2750:

    Or pick on me, for assuming the term didn't matter in casual conversation. and I'm the one who so offended you by using the wrong term for the prize. Is it easier to target a dead woman than a live man?

    ur reading an awful lot into this

    2751:

    Moz and I are targetting the folks who call the Economics Award a Nobel Prize more than the recipients. The award's name has changed several times since a big Swedish bank started handing it out back in the 1960s, according to Wikipedia which is never wrong. Currently it is labelled "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel". The recipient of this award by the bank does not become an Nobel Laureate.

    The award has never been called a Nobel Prize by anyone who was taking any sort of care about it. Nobel family members do not support the award bearing their ancestor's name, but money talks.

    2752:

    Moz and I are targetting the folks who call the Economics Award a Nobel Prize more than the recipients.

    add me to the list

    but apparently it's sexist of us not to be whaling on krugman

    2753:

    Or pick on me, for assuming the term didn't matter in casual conversation. and I'm the one who so offended you by using the wrong term for the prize. Is it easier to target a dead woman than a live man? ur reading an awful lot into this

    Not particularly. Every time I bring up Ostrom on this blog (this is the third or fourth time), either she or her work gets attacked. While I blame culture rather than particular people, it's important to note that other laureates don't get attacked, despite your elaborate scorn for the veracity of the prize.

    That's what I'm reading into it. If the economics prize offends you, it's a really good idea to go after it every time, not just when someone mentions that either of two women won it.

    2754:

    I just finished reading 'The Big Short', which is about the shenanigans in the mortgage bond market prior to 2008. While the book focuses on the very few people who could see the catastrophe coming, it also spends a lot of time on detailing just how monstrously corrupt, criminal and negligent the financial firms were.

    At the end it goes through how casually they were all bailed out with no strings attached, at the expense of everyone upon whom they had been predating. My opinion of Barack Obama has taken something of a beating at this point.

    So yes, no surprise that the culture of bankers defaults to dishonest. Honest bankers get actively weeded out, and quickly. The bankers who come up with a new way to scam or exploit a weakness in the system get promotions and bonuses. This borders on explicit policy.

    2755:

    I can assure you that other economists do, most especially if they are to the left of Ayn Rand, and ones who are actually (Shock! Horror!) even slightly socialist get it worse.

    2756:

    At the end it goes through how casually they were all bailed out with no strings attached, at the expense of everyone upon whom they had been predating. My opinion of Barack Obama has taken something of a beating at this point.

    Agree about Obama. Interesting guy, but 2008 was one of his bigger failures, and it did lead into the mess we're in now.

    As for why he did the crisis that way? Here's three non-exclusive guesses:

    --He is, by my standards, a moderate Republican in the Eisenhower/Roosevelt mold. He's solidly democratic now because of how the parties have changed since the 1970s.

    --He got shitty advice from all his financial people, who were all on the revolving door system with Wall Street and didn't want to shit the bed, if they could even think outside that box.

    --He didn't want to end up next to JFK, with an eternal flame burning in his memory. Turns out I was far from the only one who worried that the first black POTUS would get assassinated. His secret service detail was kept extremely busy. But I think one reason Obama so elaborately toed the line was that he was a living provocation to racist America, and he knew it. Watching what he went through taught clueless white me a lot about racism.

    2757:

    it's a really good idea to go after it every time, not just when someone mentions that either of two women won it

    well i'll try and remember to target the xy contingent as well when they come up

    though it's really the pretensions of economics itself to being any sort of a science that make me itchy

    2758:

    I just finished reading 'The Big Short', which is about the shenanigans in the mortgage bond market prior to 2008. While the book focuses on the very few people who could see the catastrophe coming, it also spends a lot of time on detailing just how monstrously corrupt, criminal and negligent the financial firms were.

    His first big book was "Liar's Poker" which in his mind was an expose of Wall Street. Decades later he talks about how many people have thanked him for writing a book on how to get ahead in the fiercely competitive world of investment banking.

    He's done multiple interviews about this over the last year or so. You can find one online somewhere I'm sure.

    Personally I'm a fan of the movie "Money ball". I have the book queued up for reading at some point. Basically it's how actual metrics could make winning teams instead of most coaches and players "gut feelings" on how to play a sport.

    The fictional movie "Margin Call" is an interesting take on the 2008 crisis. 36 hours in the life a firm trying to stay afloat. But they never mention the date or real life events.

    2759:

    well i'll try and remember to target the xy contingent as well when they come up. though it's really the pretensions of economics itself to being any sort of a science that make me itchy

    Appreciate it. Remember that Ostrom was a sociologist, and that was one of the things that made so many economists angry about her win.

    2760:

    Not what they found, oddly. I wish I had a non-paywalled link to share (maybe Bill can find one?).
    Link from scholar.google.com:
    Business culture and dishonesty in the banking industry (Alain Cohn, Ernst Fehr & Michel AndréMaréchal, 4 DECEMBER 2014)

    (I had to enable javascript, just for that site.)

    2761:

    He got shitty advice from all his financial people, who were all on the revolving door system with Wall Street and didn't want to shit the bed, if they could even think outside that box.

    I think it was the US PBS show Frontline that did a segment on this. It was primarily about Obama and E. Holder. At the end of the day they said/strongly implied they felt prosecuting bankers would get started and never end. And do more damage than the actual crisis.

    I don't think I agreed.

    2762:

    Re: 'Ostrom was a sociologist, and that was one of the things that made so many economists angry about her win.'

    Seems that winning this award often results in various experts/other economists getting upset.

    The 'upset because of her academic background' sounds like a distraction/fake excuse ... I doubt these economists were as upset when a mathematician (JNash) won. Previous winners also seem to skew 'conservative' - sometimes pretty authoritarian. So my guess is: combination of old school sexism and anti-socialism in any form including acknowledging that ordinary, non-elite people can come up with good equitable rules, and that winner-take-all is not a viable long-term strategy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences

    2763:

    I suspect the mandarins gave Gordon Brown bad advice, too, because I am pretty sure that he is a hell of a lot more socially responsible than Obama is. Bugger the prosecutions - the REAL crime was providing the money with no strings attached. When the UK wankers were given extra money to lend to small businesses, they didn't, and the gummint hadn't even retained enough control to force them to honour their contract!

    2764:

    Personally I'm a fan of the movie "Money ball". I have the book queued up for reading at some point. Basically it's how actual metrics could make winning teams instead of most coaches and players "gut feelings" on how to play a sport.

    (reads wikipedia) interesting. Looking at the stats, the Padres never came close to the '84 Tigers (which was a team built using a very old school approach)

    2765:

    Not a guarantee. But unless you are invested today, you are likely to be at the bottom of the league. Baseball, US football, etc...

    Watch the movie on Netflix or whichever one it is on just now. The simplify the metrics but it is interesting. The Boston Red Sox went all in once they learned of it's use and suddenly they won a World Series.

    If you're into baseball you can see how lots of "old school" nonsense was just that. And has gone away over the last 20 years. Sort of like the old school of small ball up into the 20s-40s finally gave way to hitting and winning. And expecting pitchers to pitch a complete game no mater how their arm felt. There just are not too many times when you have both a Bob Gibson and Denny McClain in one year with a good team behind them both. And even then they were suffering physically at the end of the season due to the emphasis on a pitcher completing games.

    2766:

    I'm taking this as good news: https://news.yahoo.com/russia-stalls-ukraine-dissent-brews-114746446.html

    They talk about a group of serving and retired officers meeting in Jan, and agreeing that invading Ukraine would be a Bad Idea. I've not seen reports of large scale arrests.

    2767:

    Entry level positions in the finance world are not designed to produce people who make good investment decisions. Nobody makes good decisions of any kind after constantly working high stress 70 hour weeks.

    (...which implies a firm which was committed to not hazing the recruits could likely eat wall street for breakfast and grind its bones for flour... )

    What they look like instead is a page ripped straight out of the cultist indoctrination manual. Social isolation, fatigue, sunk costs, viewing the rest of the world as lesser.. this is a career start intended to produce people who are willing to transgress.

    (So the firm from previous should expect all the dirty tricks possible levied against it..)

    And yes, some of the more pathological aspects of medical internships probably have that root too. The intent was to produce doctors who would not quit after their first patient died.

    2768:

    Martin
    And, of course, if the explosion is sufficient to decapitate the turret, none of the crew are going to be alive, anyway.
    - Nojay - yes/both ...
    - Even just the Bruneval raid was a major intel victory for the Allies, actually. I've seen & can maybe find (!) the actual WWII propaganda/information booklet about that, published shortly afterwards.

    paws
    There's more than one photograph This is one - Of Beharry with a much older soldier or two, with the same purple ribbon ...

    H
    One big one was that cheaters were rapidly detected, rapidly and fairly punished, and everybody knew what happened.
    Like the House of Commons, until about 20 years ago, you mean? Once you start down the slippery slope, you end up with Bo Jon-Sun & his claque of corrupt liars. Right.

    David L
    Chelsea? Falls about in hysterical laughter ... { See also Pterry's Dark Side of the Sun a greatly under-appreciated masterpiece. }
    Quite deliberately here are the two halves, in reverse order:

    2: open, open, save me, Dead, Dead Chel Sea, Halve the population roster and say the Green prayer PATER NOSTER!'
    1: 'Green Paternoster, Sadhim was my foster, he saved me under the poisoned tree, He was made of flesh and blood to send me my right food, mine right food and air, too . . .' Good. '. . . that I might be a FOE, and stop at two, To read in that sweet book which the great gods shop.

    whitroth
    Ah the preliminary meetings for the July plot, or the failed attempt in 1943?
    And of course, news of this gets Putin even more paranoid - internally - chasing his own tail

    2769:

    Chelsea?

    I don't understand. Unless you point is that such metrics don't work as well in soccer/football as the do in baseball. Baseball is somewhat unique in that it has more stats and is easier to come up with stats than most any sport. And there are detail stats going back well over 100 years. And these days with LIDAR they can track pitches down to inches for analyzing both pitching and hitting.

    Other sports can be harder to analyze in similar ways.

    2770:

    And yes, some of the more pathological aspects of medical internships probably have that root too. The intent was to produce doctors who would not quit after their first patient died.

    Actually, I suspect in the short term it's to break doctors of the eight hour workday mentality. If someone's having a heart attack at 3 AM, if you want to try to save them, you've got to be able to function at 3 AM. More to the point, being a doctor requires dealing with a lot of misery in general, and inability to be compassionate in the face of a lot of misery is one reason why people who can handle the medical knowledge skills go into some other field (like lab research or pathology), rather than practicing medicine.

    Long rounds are also vital during pandemics, disasters, and wars.

    That said, I think hazing people in general can be counterproductive. It's not just the cultish indoctrination and fatigue-induced lapses in judgement, it's also trying to provoke an enormous sunk-cost fallacy (I suffered for nothing?) that makes it easy to coerce them later.

    2771:

    "news of this gets Putin even more paranoid - internally - chasing his own tail"

    My former-FBI friend reminded me the other day that Putin spent his 16 KGB years in Line KR, контрразведка, counterintelligence. Paranoia was an essential element of his profession and likely shaped his world view.

    2772:

    No, that there's a group, or more likely more than one group, each with their own take, on how it's going to play out to end it.

    2773:

    Damian @ 2677: I think "pharmacy" is pretty much universal. It's "drugstore" that's unique to America, but everyone else knows what you mean when you say it. Pharmacies are also called chemists (just never drugstores) in most non-American English-speaking places, so it doesn't make much sense to think of it as a Britishism as such.

    In the U.S. the "pharmacy" is located in the back of the "drugstore" ... it's the part of the "drugstore" where prescription drugs (and some OTC drugs) are dispensed.

    I am old enough to remember independent "drugstores" that only sold prescription drugs and some OTC remedies along with perfume, skin care products (perfume, lotions & shaving supplies). But it did have a "soda fountain" where you could get a "Coke" mixed from syrup & soda water right there while you watched (and if you asked politely, the young man behind the counter might give it an extra squirt of syrup) ... or you could get a Cherry Coke or Vanilla Coke.

    They also offered milk shakes made on the spot from ice cream, milk & vanilla or chocolate syrup; ice cream by the scoop and a BLT or Club sandwich (which came with potato chips & a slice of dill pickle).

    There was a barber shop around the corner & I was a too young to understand why my dad would go over to the drugstore while I was getting my hair cut, but he never came back with a prescription.

    That drugstore (and the barber shop) is long gone, but I can still close my eyes and see the pharmacy in the back & the "Coke" fountain.

    2774:

    why weren't you picking on Paul Krugman?

    Who? He wasn't part of the discussion until you brought him up.

    Criticising people for not introducing irrelevant topics is quite a weird approach. But since I'm apparently on the hook for that, let me tell you about our lord and saviour, the great Cthulu. He has no need for your silly "Nobel-adjacent award for being special" because he is asleep (long may he remain so). Oh, and since you ask, Malcom is still an idiot, and you won't believe the unsufferable stupidity of my neighbour over the back fence. Oh, and I hate cats, they're vermin and we'd all* be better off without them.

    • "all" means anglonesians, obviously, not necessarily foreigners
    2775:

    the pretensions of economics itself to being any sort of a science

    I'm in the unfortunate position where I think that there is some really solid science done in economics, but sadly also some stuff that makes chiro prack tick seem robust and well thought out (trying not to bring in a wave of defenders of said ticks).

    At one extreme you have the robust use of statistical analysis to discover new and interesting things about human behaviour. Some of which is used to design new and often ways to arrange things, then test the new idea in sensible and ethical ways.

    Sadly the other extreme is more common: someone has an idea, looks for confirming evidence, then applies the idea to non-consenting people in a way that allows catastrophic failure (the Cambodian "new agriculture" experiment, or the near-global banking deregulation in the early 2000's). Just because the deaths are statistical rather than personal doesn't make the experiment ethical.

    But then I'm one of those weird people who considers Alan Bond to be one of Australia's most notorious mass murderers... much of the country considers him something of a hero.

    2776:

    Uncle Stinky @ 2691: The so-called Russian paratroopers are not any good when they have to fight real soldiers Designed to terrorize compliant populations, not fight battles.

    I wonder how they'd stand up in a head-to-head fight with U.S. paratroopers who ARE real soldiers?

    Dec. 23, 1944 - "Battle of the Bulge" - An entire U.S. armored division was retreating from the Germans in the Ardennes forest when a sergeant in a tank destroyer spotted an American digging a foxhole. The GI, PFC Martin, 325th Glider Infantry Regiment, looked up and asked, "Are you looking for a safe place?" "Yeah" answered the tanker. "Well, buddy," he drawled, "just pull your vehicle behind me...
    I'm the 82nd Airborne, and this is as far as the bastards are going.1

    Admittedly the airborne forces of today don't have the same cachet as those of yesteryear, but properly employed as fast moving, light infantry who can seize a bridgehead they can still get the job done, but they have to be reinforced by heavier units in a matter of hours or they're "lambs to the slaughter".

    Doesn't matter how good or bad they are as soldiers when they're used the way they were at Hostomel ... compare to how the British Paratroopers got chewed up at Arnheim when the supporting British armour (XXX Corps) couldn't relieve them.

    Even if they were the super-soldiers they're portrayed as, they'd still have been fucked. Any soldiers are hopelessly useless when they're used the wrong way.
    --

    1 One more version:

    Late on the night of December 23rd, Sergeant John Banister of the 14th Cavalry Group found himself meandering through the village of Provedroux, southwest of Vielsalm. He'd been separated from his unit during the wild retreat of the first days and joined up with Task Force Jones, defending the southern side of the Fortified Goose Egg. Now they were in retreat again. The Germans were closing in on the village from three sides. American vehicles were pulling out, and Banister was once again separated from his new unit, with no ride out.

    A tank destroyer rolled by; somebody waved him aboard and Banister eagerly climbed on. They roared out of the burning town. Somebody told Banister that he was riding with Lieutenant Bill Rogers. "Who's he?" Banister wanted to know. "Will Rogers' son," came the answer. It was a hell of a way to meet a celebrity.

    An hour later they reached the main highway running west from Vielsalm. There they found a lone soldier digging a foxhole. Armed with bazooka and rifle, unshaven and filthy, he went about his business with a stoic nonchalance. They pulled up to him and stopped. He didn't seem to care about the refugees. "If yer lookin for a safe place," he said, "just pull that vehicle behind me. I'm the 82nd Airborne. This is as far as the bastards are going."

    The men on the tank destroyer hesitated. After the constant retreats of the last week, they didn't have much fight left in them. But the paratrooper's determination was infectious. "You heard the man," declared Rogers. "Let's set up for business!" Twenty minutes later, two truckloads of GIs joined their little roadblock. All through the night, men trickled in, and their defenses grew stronger.

    Around that single paratrooper was formed the nucleus of a major strongpoint.

    -- from: Anecdotes from the Battle of the Bulge

    2777:

    I was just about to formulate a reply about why my opinion of sociology and economics was so low, but you said what I wanted to say but better.

    I do feel like I gave sociology a good crack. I studied at a tertiary level for one semester, which doesn't make me an expert by any means, but I think gives me more of a feel for the subject as a whole than the average person. The feeling I got was that there's nothing there. The whole subject is a placeholder for where a science would go at some later point. Kind of like where physics was 3-5000 years ago. Look we've noticed some things like water is wet, fire burns etc. We've made up some fairy stories that are supposed to explain them, but those stories have no predictive power at all. Everything is a sort of retcon.

    Economics seems to be a subset of sociology.

    Awarding prizes in either is kind of hilarious.

    2778:

    Pigeon @ 2704: It's funny how this sub-thread has rumbled on so long when the thing it's discussing is such a bad idea to begin with.

    Both methods of course need the same fundamental components: a glass bottle and some petrol (plus soap/sugar/grease/etc to taste). That's your basic "just add igniter" Molotov starter kit.

    For the traditional method all you need on top of that is a pile of old rags and something to spark them with - ie. whatever you normally use to light your fags with (or if you don't smoke, ten-for-a-quid disposable lighters from the pound shop are good; doesn't matter when they run out of gas because they still have quite a lot of flint left at that point and all you need is the spark). So that's all dead simple and easy and very quick to put together with no special ingredients of any kind.

    For the chemical method, though, it's a whole lot slower and more complicated. ...

    [ ...]

    So the chemical method involves a lot more work simply getting the resources, takes vastly more production effort which is all on top of the effort you'd be going to anyway, carries a considerably higher chance of doing yourself some much nastier injuries, and produces a munition which is probably less likely to work when you need it to. I reckon I'd stick to rags, me.

    I don't insist it's better. It's just what the Army taught at a particular school I attended & their reasoning was that the self igniting Molotov cocktail could be employed with less risk of setting yourself on fire when you threw them.

    Go to YouTube and search for "Ukraine Molotov drive by" and you can see what I mean about setting yourself on fire.

    gasdive @ 2708: Plus, the whole molotov thing looks like morale boosting make work anyway. A modern tank isn't going to be the least bit bothered by a couple of litres of petrol. The air intakes are all well shielded, and it's got very thick armour. If you happen to have a bit of 20 cm thick steel plate lying around, try pouring burning petrol on it and see what happens. These things strap explosives to the outside as protection for dog's sake.

    Try stuffing your bottle full of polystyrene foam before you add the petrol/gasoline. In school we used M8 thickener, but plain old soap (not detergent) works too. Then when you throw it on the tank it will stick there and burn instead of running off. Soviet tanks of the day didn't have reactive armor and the air intakes were not as well protected. I don't know that current Russian tanks are much better

    We didn't get to try the Molotov cocktail procedure at our practical exercise. Probably too time consuming & we'd have had to spend several days at least preparing them according to Pigeon's explanation and we had several other field expedients we had to perform. Plus the school could requisition C4, Det Cord & blasting caps from the ASP on post. We only got one day on the Demo Range for our practical exercise.

    One we did get to practice was the Flame Fougasse

    The one we built was similar to the illustration, but instead of an igniter stuck in the top of the barrel ours used Det Cord - wrapped around the C4, then wrapped 5 turns around the bottom third of the barrel and then out to a wrap a couple of turns around pair of thermite grenades on stakes out in front of where the thickened fuel is going to burst out of the barrel. Dual ignition with a pair of blasting caps wired to separate triggers.

    When you set it off the Det Cord "burns" at 6400m/sec, so it's practically instantaneous igniting the thermite grenades, setting off the C4 and the 5 turns around the bottom third of the barrel squeezes the fuel out like stomping on a tube of toothpaste. The thermite ignites the thickened fuel as it flies past ... 55 gallons of thickened fuel sends a jet of essentially napalm shooting out about a hundred meters.

    Even if you're buttoned up inside a tank, if the tank is in the line of fire it's going to fuck up your whole day.

    If you stand up in front of a tank, or even an APC, to throw a bottle at it, minor burns are going to be the least of your problems.

    You shouldn't stand in front of a tank. You wait in the upper floors of a bombed out building for the tanks to drive past & throw the Molotov cocktail down on top of the tank & then haul ass out the back way. If you get lucky, the tank has infantry on foot around it & they get splashed with the thickened burning fuel.

    Anti-tank weapons work better, but if you don't have anti-tank weapons .... "improvise, adapt, overcome"

    And then I ran across this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gcQdbEpfjTY Ukrainians develop a drone that drops Molotov cocktails ... but I didn't see a wick or how they would ignite it. So maybe they are making some Molotov cocktails using the chemical method I was taught?

    2779:

    why weren't you picking on Paul Krugman? Who? He wasn't part of the discussion until you brought him up..

    Paul Krugman, Nobel Memorial Prize-winning economist. Also posted here a time or two and wrote some nice comments about Neptune's Brood by one Charles Stross.

    If he pops in again, do let him know your opinions.

    2780:

    Economics seems to be a subset of sociology. Awarding prizes in either is kind of hilarious.

    "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel" is an attempt by a very large (central) bank to make financial services look good, a bit like oil companies greenwashing with pictures of wind turbines and solar panels on their promotional materials. Deceiving a lot of people into thinking it's an actual real Nobel PRIZE! gosh wow! for the cost of about 15 million kroner a year (ca. 2 million dollars US) is a bargain.

    2781:

    We could get into a perfectly lovely argument about which Nobel Prize is most destructive: physics, chemistry, peace, or economics. If you want a harmless prize, I suppose you have to champion literature.

    2782:

    Nojay @ 2724:

    There's a few actual soldiers on this list who know better, but I thought wounded should out number dead by about a factor of 10. Are they just letting the wounded bleed out?

    During WWII and the Korean Emergency the casualty rate for Western/Allied combatants was about 4 men wounded and requiring medical evacuation to one man killed, including prompt deaths after medical treatment. During the Vietnam War the forward-positioned MASH system plus helicopter-evac improved the survival rate and a lot more hard work and improvements in medical technology and the Golden Hour methodology (get someone in shock with serious trauma to a good medical facility such as Rammstein AFB Receiving within an hour of their wounding and they'd likely survive) led to that ratio being about 1 dead to ten wounded. Saying that the "wounded" were often missing limbs, blinded, with severe brain injuries etc. so they were not able to return to combat.

    Couple of thoughts - when an APC, AFV or other "soft" target is hit with a modern ATGM, there are NO survivors. It's why in old Vietnam era TV news footage you see a lot of the soldiers riding ON TOP of the M-113.

    The Bradley is a little better, but you still don't want to be inside if it gets hit by an RPG - that's what that "slat armor" you see on Bradleys & Strykers if for, to detonate a HEAT round BEFORE it reaches the side of the AFV (or as in the case of at least one Stryker I've seen, catch it between the slats, which then becomes EOD's headache).

    When I became platoon Sargent I inherited a bunch of M-1059 tracks (a M-113 variant). Old hands I talked to told me something on the order of "a .50 cal (12.7mm) round will punch right through both sides of an M-113. Not a big problem unless you happen to be sitting right in its path ... on the Bradley it will punch through one side and rattle around the inside for a while until it loses momentum."

    That was something I'm glad I never had to experience first hand.

    Tanks ... can often take a disabling hit that doesn't kill the entire crew. They may not even be that severely wounded.

    OTOH, battlefield trauma care has improved so much since WW2, and especially with Medivac as introduced in Vietnam, wounds that used to be invariably fatal are now survivable, with the upshot that more of the wounded who do reach a MASH or evac hospital have wounds that mean they're never going to return to duty (although soldiers with missing legs have been able to return, but it takes a LOT of determination).

    But that's what I know about the U.S. Army ... I don't know if Russian battlefield medical care is as fucked up as their battlefield logistics, but I would presume it is to some extent.

    2783:

    Nojay @ 2740:

    Firing an older medium or heavy anti-tank weapon such as Carl Gustav RCL, from a confined space, is likely to be a once-in-a-lifetime experience...

    For the firer or for the confined space?

    Yes.

    2784:

    If he pops in again, do let him know your opinions.

    originally wanted to be a psychohistorian but settled for economics as second best, wasn't it?

    2785:

    And it works. As we see here, some people take the award to mean all sorts of things.

    I've mentioned this on a couple of the economics blogs I frequent and been met with various levels or amusement and eye rolling. But never before with the adamant claim that the only reason for not accepting that it's a real Nobel Prize is sexist disdain for a specific individual. I guess my refusal to accept that Krugman is a Nobel Laureate is my racism. Or perhaps whatever the ism for hating Americans* is.

    • no, not all Americans, people from the United Mexican States are fine.
    2786:

    The problem is that sociology is a form of physics in which people take the place of elementary particles, including quantum effects with a much wider range of variation than is seen in physics. In short, sociology can tell you that if you do x to 100,000 people, 70,000 will do something vaguely resembling y. The other 30,000 will fly off in various poorly understood directions...

    In short, it has the strength of statistics and the weakness of poorly understood variations between one human and another.

    2787:

    I'm in the unfortunate position where I think that there is some really solid science done in economics, but sadly also some stuff that makes chiro prack tick seem robust and well thought out (trying not to bring in a wave of defenders of said ticks).

    yeah, i've heard good things about econometrics, not sure if neuroeconomics is still fashionable

    chiropractors can sometimes do the job if there's a vertebra out of alignment, though i think physiotherapists can accomplish similar manipulations with less woo

    2788:

    Rocketpjs @ 2755: So yes, no surprise that the culture of bankers defaults to dishonest. Honest bankers get actively weeded out, and quickly. The bankers who come up with a new way to scam or exploit a weakness in the system get promotions and bonuses. This borders on explicit policy.

    Why do you think I'm always referring to them as Banksters?

    Woody Guthrie supposedly said:

    When a man robs a bank they get all excited about it, but when a bank robs a man, they don't do nothin'
    2789:

    In short, it has the strength of statistics and the weakness of poorly understood variations between one human and another.

    according to hariri (sapiens etc.) humans are now hackable (via big data shenanigans by the faangs or whatever they're being called now that fb is meta), and i imagine this should produce usable science eventually (or maybe just more dystopia)

    2790:

    Harrumph. I spent quite a few years of my life studying Political Science, which also gets some of the disdain applied to things like Sociology and Economics (or worse, Political Economics). I got as far as an MA before re-emerging, hunched, pale and squinting, into the real world again.

    None of us suffered from the illusion we were practicing lab grade science. A better comparison would be 17th and 18th century 'Natural Philosophy'.

    The thing is, and this matters, the human world is fucking complex and ever changing. It is critically important to make some effort to understand what is happening, why it is happening, and what else might happen. We can't perform experiments on human societies, at least not ethically, so all we can do is look at what is being done and try to understand it and learn lessons from it.

    This is very bothersome to many people who are STEM/engineer types for whom if there are right and wrong answers for most questions. So much so that they get downright condescendingly snarly if anyone of us dares to speak up about something relating to humans and human society.

    This engineering mindset explains why we see so many blanket declarations that the solution to problem x is to simply do Y and Z, and anyone who doesn't is a blinking idiot (or fake greenie, to use an example). Any notion that human society might be complex enough to interfere with said solution (as handed down by lord reason) is met with rage.

    2791:

    i always figured that one of the problems with economics was that if you did develop and publish a model with any predictive power, the knowledge of that model would then feed into the predictive activities of all the parties concerned and it would stop working

    so the thing to do would be to keep it secret

    2792:

    Heteromeles @ 2757:

    At the end it goes through how casually they were all bailed out with no strings attached, at the expense of everyone upon whom they had been predating. My opinion of Barack Obama has taken something of a beating at this point.

    Agree about Obama. Interesting guy, but 2008 was one of his bigger failures, and it did lead into the mess we're in now.

    As for why he did the crisis that way? Here's three non-exclusive guesses:

    --He is, by my standards, a moderate Republican in the Eisenhower/Roosevelt mold. He's solidly democratic now because of how the parties have changed since the 1970s.

    --He got shitty advice from all his financial people, who were all on the revolving door system with Wall Street and didn't want to shit the bed, if they could even think outside that box.

    --He didn't want to end up next to JFK, with an eternal flame burning in his memory. Turns out I was far from the only one who worried that the first black POTUS would get assassinated. His secret service detail was kept extremely busy. But I think one reason Obama so elaborately toed the line was that he was a living provocation to racist America, and he knew it. Watching what he went through taught clueless white me a lot about racism.

    FWIW, Obama was a thoroughly Blue Dog Democrat in the mold of William Jefferson Clinton BEFORE he was elected. Larry Summers was a key advisor as Director of Obama's National Economic Council.

    The tepid NON-response Summer advocated of NOT helping those victimized by banksters in subprime mortgage swindles while completely bailing out the too big to fail swindlers themselves and the pitifully weak stimulus of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 inaugurated a decade of economic stagnation ultimately leading to the election of Donald Trump.

    People lost their homes and their jobs, but the Wall Street banksters made out like BANDITS

    Summers was a key player in the deregulation of the U.S financial system, including the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act during Clinton's second term which not only made the 2008 financial crisis possible, but inevitable.

    Obama didn't change anything; just reestablished the pre-economic-crisis Status Quo. And that's why Moscow Mitch and the QOP were able to walk all over him.

    2793:

    Paranoia was an essential element of his profession and likely shaped his world view.
    And both US and Ukrainian information operators quite clearly know this, and Putin knows that they know this, and they know that Putin knows that they know this, etc.
    The Ukrainians and Russians have been involved in/practicing active information operations against each other (involving the rest of the West as well as (mostly) NPCs) since at least 2014, and the USA has improved its game too. Stoking paranoia has risks (e.g. when WMDs are involved), whether the disclosures are true or not.
    (Trump's clumsy attempted extortion against Ukraine that resulted in his first impeachment, and the clumsy Hunter Biden (")emails(")/"laptop" disinformation rollout (telegraphed in 2019), both opened a lot of eyes in the US.)

    2794:

    the knowledge of that model would then feed into the predictive activities of all the parties concerned and it would stop working
    Barbarians at the Gateways - High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology (Jacob Loveless, 2013)
    I remember coming home late one night, and my mother, a math teacher, asked why I was so depressed and exhausted. I said, "Imagine every day you have to figure out a small part of the world. You develop fantastic machines, which can measure everything, and you deploy them to track an object falling. You analyze a million occurrences of this falling event, and along with some of the greatest minds you know, you discover gravity. It's perfect: you can model it, define it, measure it, and predict it. You test it with your colleagues and say, 'I will drop this apple from my hand, and it will hit the ground in 3.2 seconds,' and it does. Then two weeks later, you go to a large conference. You drop the apple in front of the crowd...and it floats up and flies out the window. Gravity is no longer true; it was, but it isn't now. That's HFT. As soon as you discover it, you have only a few weeks to capitalize on it; then you have to start all over."

    (It's worse, now. "tick-to-trade" is now around 100-300 nanoseconds.)

    2795:

    the thing to do would be to keep it secret

    Look up "dark pools".

    One of the amusing aspects of the reddit Gamestop debacle is that they used a share trading app that works like the worst crypto exchanges and is funded by people who profit by a combination of frontrunning those trades and actually owning the shares that the app users think they hold. Despite all of that the gamestop thing worked.

    2796:

    And in tonight's episode of "Pimp my tank"... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcYSdzUs3cQ

    2797:

    Look up "dark pools".

    i was thinking more about what quants get up to but yeah, that as well

    2798:

    They should be putting "proudly supplied and supported by Putin" stickers on them :)

    2799:

    But let's look at NATO tactics. Aside from flooding Ukraine with easy-to-use weapons, our strategies against Russia: the general economic boycott (92-96), noncooperation on the international level (151-157, especially 157), and nonviolent intervention (187, 194) have so far cost Russia over half a trillion dollars in economic losses in a few weeks, and probably disabled the technology base underlying its major extractive industries.

    And US Bonds lost $2.6 trillion (yes, not a typo) in the same time span. Which everyone knew back in Oct 2021. The Ruble is bouncing because Putin is willing to do what GS attempted to do with Greece and torch the Euro - gas in Rubles or Gold. CN Evergrande is back and Bonds, Bonds, Bonds are the issue. Note: this is only a 40% haircut from the actual dollar input the FED did, and if you don't know a thing about LME and metals markets, whelp, you soon will:

    Short version: Turns out not everyone wants to live like Congolese Slaves in a heavy earth extraction plant owned by the West, and you have no fucking idea how much they're going to break to prove that point.

    BRICS --- EU. Power-play: who has the stones, now? Hint: fucking forget lithium batteries and smart phones if this goes the way you're playing it. As already stated, BRICS are doing Carve-Outs, Saud told the West to basically fuck off and so on.

    Like dude: they're still issuing 100 yr Bonds even reading the IPCC reports, you're all fucking insane.

    Some points of interest:

    1) Yes, the new Potter Game is made by Fasch, and it's all about pogroms. We warned you. We're just ahead of the curve. 1a) Glinner is just a husk, his Patron abandoned him. "They [the Trans*] took everything from me!" No. Just fucking no.

    2) Apart from viewing massive amounts of Death and Analysing it on the fly, while giving quality level prongs like sinking battleships, UKr is proving a single point: "Demand Destruction". That's a joke about Arms Sales and Dealers (and Oil), but anyone producing, say, the Abrahams main battle tank, should (they haven't yet) have had a stock fall on a Biblical Scale. 2a) Commodities are so hot it's not funny. Even Biden (and Macron, but hey - Africa Franc dude, ffs, get a grip) is coming out the gate stating "Food shortages are real".

    3) Burning down your entire Epistemological Reason for this little jaunt is... very easy. Go look it up, Blankenfellatio, ex-GS CEO just hit the runs with another "Hitler didn't use chemical weapons" line. He's getting roasted, but the more interesting thing is Albright timing: do a grep we kinda referenced it once before.

    Like, a lot lot lot more, but hey.

    Arctic and Antarctic are hitting +50 - 70 F above average, and we know all about why all those important people went to the Antarctic recently: it's kinda like a Fusion drive, but for warming.

    Other stuff: DAVOS and the "Great Reset" became the "Great Narrative" which is fucking hilarious. We weave your paths and these fuckers are gonna attempt a challenge on our turf. Expect major casualties.*

    ~

    Authenticity check:

    "The view of the Council is that you shall be imprisoned for the Crimea actions [redacted]"*

    "The only question on my piece of paper is if you listened"**

    "They killed her"**

    "You sneaky little fucker"

    HAI. Yeah. Kinda better at this Game than you imagined.

    *Not the kind of prison you get out of, it's more of one of those Temporal and [REDACTED] Prisons

    ** PARADOX WEAPONRY ENGAGED YOU FUCKING BORING HYPOCRITES, YOU LITERALLY RUN PUPPETS VIA THIS METHOD

    * Some of your kind took it really badly when we broke things so easily. Points to Markets. No, really: you ain't seen nothing yet.

    ** Yeah, they did.

    2800:

    The other thing a Molotov Cocktail does, if properly thrown"

    Also, when used against APCs and the like, is to burn the tires/tyres. I've seen several videos of Ukrainian partisans immobilizing stalled Russian vehicles that way.

    Here's a video that seems to source it's knowledge well. According to it Ukrainian forces quickly started ignoring the tanks on the road and went after the logistical vehicles. They figured let the tankers run out of gas and food and they'll stop without us having the fight them directly.

    The video is 20 minutes total with this bit about 8 minutes in. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4wRdoWpw0w

    Also a lot of information about the Russian military use (and dependency) of the railroads and how that helped stop them from getting too far into Ukraine.

    2801:

    That sort of counts as calling Putin a slave or at least slave-adjacent. And up-thread you said "...we're not "Pro-Putin",..."

    He is. #1 issue with all of Western analysis is assuming that Putin is the Pyramid Apex, the Alpha-Wolf-Bear-Riding-Male.

    It's false. It's not even true within Russia, we've met at least five people with more power than he has. (Apparently I'm also a God Mother to a few of them, but that's a really weird tale).

    Hint: he wouldn't be meeting Kissinger four (4) times in the last few months if he was really the boss.Who did Saddam meet for the "OK" about Kuwait? Yep: The USA Ambassador. Putin is a step up (NUKES) so he gets to meet the old guard, but come on: He's a regional Manager at best. And, despite what you may imagine: your Elites work for the same Entities.

    "THE SPICE MUST FLOW"

    All this is about is who gains the wealth from it and the percentage points. Oh, and breaking the EURO, but the USA would never do that.

    We're here in a totally different capactity.

    ~

    Points to Markets

    You should probably listen to the crusty old Quants all screaming blue murder because it's doing things it's never done before.

    Just Sayin. Once I rose above the noise and confusion Just to get a glimpse beyond this illusion I was soaring ever higher, but I flew too high

    Though my eyes could see I still was a blind man Though my mind could think I still was a mad man I hear the voices when I'm dreaming I can hear them say

    ~

    Tired though: unlike your shitty reality, where $$$ = no Prison, and unlike JK Rawklins shitty reality, breaking that kind of sentence is kinda... tiring.

    Now find me some other entity who has broken it immediately from the "COUNCIL" enforcing it: HHHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHAAAA.

    2802:

    kiloseven
    Ah - appears to be: "We are taking these heavy(ish) MG's & turning them into a modern version of the BREN" - good luck to the Ru victims on the other end of those ....

    2800 ( + 2802 )

    Oh fuck - has she turned into a trollski-putin-puppet, now?

    2803:

    Engineers all have engineering solutions to people problems (see my solution to worldwide energy poverty without fossil fuels mentioned more than a few times in this blog). Most engineers are wise enough to realise that such solutions are no solutions at all because people aren't spherical cows of unit radius.

    2804:

    Re: 'This is very bothersome to many people who are STEM/engineer types for whom if there are right and wrong answers for most questions.'

    Agree.

    I checked the definition of 'science' in case it had changed since I first learned it. Nope.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science

    'Science (from Latin scientia 'knowledge')[1] is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.'

    IOW, 'Science' is process (method).

    About the 'any discovered economic theory that works will soon be sabotaged' - depends on who's the beneficiary. Now that money-tracing has been used to identify and separate Putin's inner circle from foreign funds/financial safe havens, it shouldn't take too long/too much effort to do the same about how any new monetary/tax policy fares. Actually, I'm surprised this hasn't already happened.

    Older topics -- interesting info:

    Improvements in building tech/materials - Nature Comment - wasn't pay-walled when I read it yesterday.

    'Cement and steel — nine steps to net zero

    It is possible — and crucial — to green the building blocks of the modern world. The authors mention several different aspects.

    Cement and steel are essential ingredients of buildings, cars, dams, bridges and skyscrapers. But these industries are among the dirtiest on the planet. Production of cement creates 2.3 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide per year, and making iron and steel releases some 2.6 billion tonnes — or 6.5% and 7.0% of global CO2 emissions, respectively1.'

    https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-00758-4

    The above page also shows a link to a related 2019 article about the sand shortage which was also discussed on this thread.

    Ukraine - contemporary culture

    If you have Netflix - 'Servant to the People' is available for free. I've watched only the first episode so far. Interesting insights into the culture and types of people likely involved - and scriptwriter/political satire tropes. Basically - the same as in the Anglosphere. Biggest surprise for me was how English cuss words (esp. fuck) have entered their everyday language. Wonder how my parents would have reacted: they swore in about 4 or 5 different languages, none English. Tying this back to the original topic: I'd like to see an international/global study examining to what extent and under what conditions among which population subgroups cuss words are a good stats indicator/stand-in for cultural and therefore monetary/economic dominance.

    Oh yeah, some more contemporary Ukrainian culture info - I'm a music fan which includes 'interesting voices', instruments, etc. A few months back one of my family sent me a link to a music video. It's a Ukrainian group and my first impressions were: how the hell does she do that and if the Laundry Files ever gets filmed, get this group/vocalist! The vocal gymnastics start after 1 minute but to appreciate the skill, recommend listening from the beginning. (Hmm ... over 61 million views.)

    JINJER - Pisces (Live Session) | Napalm Records

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SQNtGoM3FVU&ab_channel=NapalmRecords

    2805:

    2783 - Bar armour is also fitted to British vehicles, such as Warriors, and various forms of MRAPs.

    2797 - Like left on YouTube.

    2802 - Yes, I can get on board with that, as long the Russians get a chance to surrender first.

    2803 - I was wondering about a modern version of a Boys?

    2806:

    Sounds like throat singing, less obvious with male voices than it is with hers but The Hu use it along with traditional Mongolian instruments. eg The Wolf Totem and Yuve Yuve Yu.

    Must give The Gereg a listen again soon.

    General Ukrainian music, Ruslana is worth a listen. She won Eurovision in 2004 and some of her stuff gets remixed somewhat for Western Europe and points beyond but the less commercial performances are worth tracking down.

    2807:

    I think if you're fighting the Russians the payoff strategy might be to go after the artillery vehicles - the Russians love firing at civilian buildings! But I'm not going to second guess the Ukrainians too much!

    2808:

    Michael Lewis has a podcast 'Against the Rules'. Here he has just finished a series where he revisit Liar's Poker. Lots of fun, and very scary (as most Michael Lewis). The podcast as a whole is very good.

    2809:

    That's an awesome metal band with a really good singer. I think I'm in love (and I'm not a metal fan!)

    2810:

    Oh fuck - has she turned into a trollski-putin-puppet, now?

    She always was, it just was not a major topic for her until now.

    2811:

    Oh - and hi. Long time lurker - has read all of Charlie's stuff. Long time fan. Will proberly go back 2 lurking for 10 years now :-).

    2812:

    Sigh.

    I understand everyone needs to eat but I feel I'm being bled dry at $0.99 to $9.99 per month.

    So another choice to make.

    2814:

    Suspect the artillery has a screen of infantry when in operation making it difficult to get at directly. Focusing on the logistics gets them low on stuff that goes bang, fuel to run any hydraulics and to move, and gets the screen more interested in foraging than keeping a proper lookout.

    2815:

    As I said, I don't want to second-guess the Ukrainians, and this is obviously hindsight* on my part, but the idea is to aim your Javelins at the artillery when it's still rolling down the road. (Hopefully the drones they're sending will give them something they can use on the artillery.)

    • Gained from seeing what the Russians are doing to civilians.
    2816:

    According to some YouTube reporting (I know) and what I've read that is exactly what they have been doing. Taking out transport trucks. Especially food, fuel, and ammo. Which leads to all kinds of hassles for the Russians who have to deal with such instead of fighting.

    2817:

    Taking out transport trucks is definitely a good strategy. I think my point is more like "take out the artillery and the transport trucks first, and everything else second." The simple fact of the matter is that the Russian Army is a despicable mass of cowards who can't resist killing children, and my own feeling is that this was not fully considered when the Ukrainians were working out their tactics. (And frankly, I didn't come remotely close to thinking of this myself before the war started - the idea that the Russians would default to the cold-blooded murder of civilians simply didn't occur to me!)

    2818:

    Let me clarify my statement.

    In Ukrainians seem to be shooting at anything BUT tanks when they are given the choice or not in the middle of a battle with them.

    As noted here and nearly everywhere else a tank with no fuel isn't much use except it can be a real hassle to move when in the way.

    2819:

    Ok, folks, possible good news, and endgame: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-first-phase-ukraine-operation-mostly-complete-focus-now-donbass-2022-03-25/

    TL:DR "achieved their primary objective, the liberation of Donbass."

    2820:

    I suggest you read Country of the Blind, by Michael Flynn.
    If you can keep it secret... so can someone else....

    2821:

    TL:DR "achieved their primary objective, the liberation of Donbass."

    Which they could have achieved much more quickly without committing too many atrocities and at far, far less moral, political and economic cost to themselves. It's hard to see how Russia gets out this (or stays in it) without incurring catastrophic damage to its various positions in the world.

    2822:

    Sorry, the last cmt from me should have been for 2792. This... you know the old "give me a place to stand, and I'll move the world". The problem with social and economic sciences is that a lot of people, and 100% of the ones with power, are heavily involved in getting the "right" results... which are the ones where they get richer. Anything else is evil, communist, devil-spawned.

    2823:

    My immediate reaction to "make the machine guns portable" is Rambo, holding a machine gun in his hands and firing it... and not a) burning his hands off and b) not being propelled backwards.

    2824:

    English cuss words. You're surprised?

    In the mid-sixties, I read that English had officially replace French as the international language when some Peace Corps volunteer, somewhere deep in Africa, 200 mi from the nearest paved road, found whitewashed in 6' high letters on the side of a hut "FUCK" instead of "MERDE".

    2825:

    Yes... but right now, it sounds to me like declaring victory and prepping to go home.

    Of course, it also got rid of out-of-date armaments and weaponry, as well as the most corrupt in the military who'd been making money while letting everything go to hell.

    2826:

    You aren't wholly wrong.

    I'd take it a step back and say that a lot of people have the excessively technocratic notion that a 'right result' is possible. Once having settled on a desired 'right result', any side costs or externalities are irrelevant.

    The 20th and early 21st centuries should be defined as the reign of the technocrats. Economics was the most egregious, but all attempts at applying an 'engineering' solution to complex human systems were guaranteed to cause a lot of damage - for the simple reason that models are inherently limited.

    I'd argue that PoliSci, Economics and most of the other 'soft sciences' are ongoing attempts to identify and broaded whatever models we have. Because it is essential we figure out how people work, how we work together in societies, what the failure modes are and how to prevent them.

    Where things go wrong is when politicos, decision makers or 'pundits' take some fraction of the evidence at hand, kludge it together with some theory, and decide that is the ANSWER to our challenges. At best it is a preliminary attempt at an answer, and yet we've fought global wars (hot and cold) over differing technocratic 'ANSWERS' to incomplete questions.

    Throw in ego, ambition and all the negative aspects of human behaviour and we have a long way to go. That said, denigrating attempts to improve the models because they aren't as easy to prove as harder sciences will simply doom us to more technocratic violence (direct and stochastic) and chaos while the ANSWER is imposed.

    2827:

    "Yes... but right now, it sounds to me like declaring victory and prepping to go home. "

    Probably best all around that that's what it is. But Russia is paying an enormous price for something that it could have gotten with a far smaller military operation. They've made a multi-dimensional mistake of enormous proportions and probably enormous consequence for Russia, not of a good sort.

    And, if Russia just packs up its baggage and goes home, maybe leaving a garrison or two in Donbass, how does the world react?

    2828:

    2815 - You mean like having a 10 mile long stationary convoy for 3 weeks out of the last 3 weeks?

    2819 - Well, you can make the anti-personnel / anti-aircraft weapons into crew-carried/served weapons...

    2828 - Well, we could just continue with the economic sanctions until Russia both withdraws those troops and pays Ukraine war reparations.

    2829:

    Troutwaxer
    They certainly did exactly that in Georgia & even more in Syria, didn't they?
    Why should we expect this to be any different?

    whitroth
    Ukraine's not going to accept that - Putin has then got away with brutal theft.

    Rocketjps
    Once having settled on a desired 'right result', any side costs or externalities are irrelevant.
    * Brexit*
    - no, though - most emphatically not the "technocrats" - the ideologues & grifters & crooks & liars.
    We've had enough of experts - remember smarmy little Gove mouthing that?

    Kardashev
    And - a garrison in Crimea?
    No,it's a land-grab & a first-bite at the cherry, 1938-style, except it hasn't worked.
    Not good.

    2830:

    "And, if Russia just packs up its baggage and goes home, maybe leaving a garrison or two in Donbass, how does the world react?"

    More to the point, Ukraine is probably well aware that they are 'winning' in the field. Winning defined as eliminating their invader's ability to dominate them. Why would Ukraine abandon Donbass? At this point I suspect they are looking at retaking Crimea.

    Of course I don't know what the specifics are on the ground nor what Ukraine's goals are beyond 'Don't get conquered'. But if you are invaded and your invaders fail utterly, there has to be some incentive to regain previous lost territory. For that matter, they are likely obliged since Ukrainians within the captured territories aren't likely to have a very good experience in the future.

    2831:

    Reparations. In a perfect world, well, none of this wouldn't happen.

    However, I suggest you research the Treaty of Versailles after WWI.

    2832:

    "Well, we could just continue with the economic sanctions until Russia both withdraws those troops and pays Ukraine war reparations."

    That, and make sure NATO remembers the lesson. Plus or minus. This is not going to be un-messy.

    2833:

    Where things go wrong is when politicos, decision makers or 'pundits' take some fraction of the evidence at hand, kludge it together with some theory, and decide that is the ANSWER to our challenges.

    I think it's more a matter of deciding that the decide that this "theory" will provide a mechanism to allow them to gain and/or keep power. They may present it as "the answer to our problems", but really what it is is "the way to stay in charge".

    2834:

    I suggest you research the Treaty of Versailles after WWI

    As opposed to the one 50 years earlier?

    France paid an indemnity of 5 billion francs and lost Alsace and Lorraine after starting the war.

    That's equivalent to 51 billion marks in 1919, according to historicalstatistics.org. Which is, interestingly enough, what the Germans were asked to pay… after starting the war.

    2835:

    I'm sure it's a valid report, and the Russians might or might not be serious, but what the fuck is Putin smoking (and where can I get some?)

    Let's assume the Russians pull out of the north of Ukraine. They're sure as heck not going back there anytime soon.

    So what happens then? 10-20,000 of the very same Ukrainian troops which are currently kicking Russian ass leave their regional guard forces in charge of security and head south, where the outnumbered Russians do what? Learn to ice-skate in the hopes that hell freezes over? If Putin really imagines that the Ukrainians are too stupid and ignorant to understand and apply the concept of defeat in detail, he's high on his own supply!

    2836:

    Of course I'm aware of that. And look at the results in both cases - "we were sold out", and another war. Give someone something, and they'll be less likely to complain.

    It works for employers, giving someone a fancier title without a raise, and they'll accept more work loaded on them....

    2837:

    Re: The Hu & Rusiana

    Thanks!

    Rusiana - definitely delivers a pop-diva level performance.

    Only ever heard very, very traditional versions of throat singing a couple of times before. It's interesting hearing and seeing traditional music's continual adaptation and evolution esp. to very contemporary genres. (Over 93 million views - wow!)

    2838:

    Plus Ukrainians have the advantage of interior lines (and railroads) for troop and supply movements. Trying to move Russian troops from Belarus to Crimea will be a real challenge!

    2839:

    The trouble with your view is that you're thinking in military terms: win/no win. I'm trying to look at the political endgame, and it's a lot less nice and neat.


    For example, before the war, a lot of Ukrainians were Not Happy with their government. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2015/06/10/3-ukrainian-public-opinion-dissatisfied-with-current-conditions-looking-for-an-end-to-the-crisis/

    I'm guessing the extremists in the east - who were screwed when the Russian-aligned government was thrown out, were abandoned when they declared a national language, and so figured it they were free, or part of Russia, Russia would have to help them, and make things better.

    Meanwhile, in western Ukraine, it was the opposite (and they were already seeing the West doing what it had done to Russia after the collapse of the USSR - help you? Sure, sell yourselves to us for pennies on the dollar, and we'll give you Big Macs while you work for crap.

    This war just plopped on top of all that, and a "complete defeat" of Russia means that you've got a country full of heavily armed folks who might be unhappy with the government. Gee, where have we seen that before?

    2840:

    Just been watching some more Jinjer performances and a couple of the Vocal Coach/Singer reaction videos. Was not disappointed when one of them picked up their mug of tea and took a sip just before the one minute mark... :-)

    2841:

    I'm not remotely being sarcastic about your POV. Putin's POV, on the other hand, is another matter! Vladi was last seen crying while Zelensky punched him with his own fist while chanting, "Stop hitting yourself! Stop hitting yourself!"

    As to the end game, I think the political fallout will grow organically out of the military results, which will probably evolve from whether Putin is bluffing about nuclear/chemical/biological warfare and whether the West keeps its nerve when/if they are deployed.

    2842:

    I'd take it a step back and say that a lot of people have the excessively technocratic notion that a 'right result' is possible. Once having settled on a desired 'right result', any side costs or externalities are irrelevant.

    It's important to keep the context in mind.

    We've had 30+ years of technocrats claiming that there is a right answer and a wrong answer on climate change, and 30 years of social scientists, economists, politicians etc all saying that the technocrats need to get back in their damn box and stop pretending they know anything useful about how the world really works.

    And they were right. The technocrats utterly failed to predict just how stupid the non-technocrats would be. Technocrats went into the IPCC thinking that it would emit actual science, when it turned out to emit politics instead they kept going because it seemed like the less awful option. But 30 years of deny, defer, delay and we have a new context: roughly 1.5°C of warming, 400ppm CO² and all sorts of consequences of those two facts opinions manifesting around the world.

    But the good news is that lately the non-technocrats seem to be willing to consider the possibility that not dying in a fire might be an acceptable outcome.

    2843:

    Buaidh no bàs at 2800/2802:

    Authenticity check:
    "The view of the Council is that you shall be imprisoned for the Crimea actions [redacted]"*
    "The only question on my piece of paper is if you listened"**
    "They killed her"**
    "You sneaky little fucker"
    HAI. Yeah. Kinda better at this Game than you imagined.

    Authenticity check OK. Happy to read your voice. I have been concerned (and very very ... agitated).

    Burning down your entire Epistemological Reason for this little jaunt is... very easy.
    There are several reasons involved.

    Arctic and Antarctic are hitting +50 - 70 F above average,
    This continues to be the most important thing.
    Unevenly distributed new pressures to decarbonize, especially in Europe. So there's that. A lot of ruling parties are being extremely obvious about be-clowning themselves.
    The chaos is fertile.

    He is. #1 issue with all of Western analysis is assuming that Putin is the Pyramid Apex, the Alpha-Wolf-Bear-Riding-Male.
    It's been interesting to see what emerges from the analysts' stuck priors.

    Apparently I'm also a God Mother to a few of them, but that's a really weird tale.
    You could tell it. :-)

    He's[Putin is] a regional Manager at best.
    You made me laugh with that.

    Anyway, hello.

    2844:

    A bit of messaging here, I think.

    [NYT]

    Mr. Biden... traveled to Rzeszow, Poland, about 50 miles from the Ukrainian border, where he met with members of the 82nd Airborne Division...

    I don't know if the 82nd really is still the best, but they certainly have that reputation.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/82nd\_Airborne\_Division

    “When You Care Enough to Send the Very Best”

    2845:

    She always was, it just was not a major topic for her until now.

    Points to Today's News about Putin and JK Rowling

    You'll have missed it, go look it up.

    Then re-read what our "major topics" were in the initial response.

    24 Hour warning and all that jazz. OOOHH THEY LOOK INTERLINKED AND SUS NOW, DON'T THEY?

    Hint: A bit of Potter, a bit of Putin and so on.

    Hint: your analysis is invalid, ignorant and rude. We view both Rowling and Putin as waaaaay under our pay-scale to bother with, but, if you want to fuck around and find out, here's them, in your National Media, making total fucking fools out of themselves in reactionary Culture War Drivel Shit.

    So, Honey-Bun, it's more the other way around. We're not beholden to anyone, let alone some fucking Human Oligarchs at the near-Apex of their localized systems, and if we want: we can make them dance. WE IZ KINDA SCARY AFTERALL.

    If you wanted to learn something, find out what -16BPS means in Bond terms for today's fun. But no: you're not just wrong, you're fucking insanely wrong and maybe having that little bit of news slap you in the face might wake you up a little.

    Ye Goddessess, your Minds are like little fucking walnuts. Pickled, shrivelled and dull. As for anyone praising Albright, like MF is doing, we have really bad news for you.

    ~

    For the record: the name was "Buaidh nó Bás" which is basically a rallying call for numerous Scottish clans: it means "Victory or Death". It was ironic, given she died and y'all got to live. Oh, and if you want the bad news: you're all getting chewed up naow.

    BONUS ROUND: Macron just announced a TR-GR-FR rescue to UKr so, hey - we might know a thing or three that you fucking do not, little Miss "Labels so my Mind doesn't break".

    ~

    Putin defending Rowling is fucking hilarious though, if you could only see the Insanity of it.

    2846:

    And yes: we're aware of the entire saga of anti-Potter RU propoganda from 2014-16 via the Orthodox Church.

    Which you ain't knowing nothing about. Trust us: it makes it alllll the more funny.

    Let's put it this way: It's not exactly going well for RU at the moment, but we're clear Minded enough to not blame the average Russian person, know that the average USA / UK / EU person is also about to be shafted and have enough Game Left to front run your fucking reality...

    "Mate".

    So.

    Less bullshit, more intel. It's not like $2.6 trillion losses aren't the first wave effects, either. Shit's going to get wild (and CN has been stockpiling for just this event, go check global inventories).

    And by wild, we mean: [redacted] wild, not your common-garden kind of wyrd shit that burning a witch or slandering a Truth-Sayer usually gets you.

    ~

    You forget, Dearest Honey-Dewed-Kiss that you bet us to instigate Armageddon.

    Sleep well. Dull One.

    2847:

    Oh fuck - has she turned into a trollski-putin-puppet, now?

    She always was, it just was not a major topic for her until now.

    As a genuine question, since we do not understand your Minds that well: seriously, what effect did you imagine this would have?

    Did you imagine:

    1) Localised board readers would further shun reading responses

    2) Your Mental Model Set would be accepted as superior or more Real than ours

    3) We'd pull a Joker like "Putin stans Rowling on Cancel Culture / Trans* Culture War"

    Seriously?

    Kinda just wondering. Did you think in any reality that was true, or was it purely just... malicious? Some kind of reverse-psychology trip so we'd flash-fuck the Fasch?

    shrug

    The Beatles - A Day In The Life https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usNsCeOV4GM

    2848:

    Dude, you're off your feed. Not sure what's going on, but that came across as strongly denialist.

    The science behind climate change is as strong as science gets, on a level that makes the Standard Model look like astrology (don't know what to do with gravity, time, and the makeup of 96% of the universe? That's not the pinnacle of science, people). The IPCC is a political body, so it's stuck publishing consensus agreements, but the science underneath it is scarily solid.

    I agree that most WEIRD people and many others are deep in denial. You too, I think? I know I have to be, unless I want to be disowned by friends and family. That's essentially the problem the technocrats face, I think, from actually working with them. They're tasked with trying to protect arguably the most powerful, delusional, psychopathic, and suicidal population of humans to ever walk this planet. And unfortunately, we irrational super-idiots are running what's left of the asylum. Hard place to staff. So as irritating as they are, I'll cut them a bit of slack, because I sure as hell don't want to do their job.

    2849:

    82nd Airborne?

    Hell of a tripwire. I hope the Russians don't hit it.

    For those who aren't sure what's going on, this primer from ACOUP might help. The 82nd Airborne almost certainly isn't going to go east of Poland. They're there to remind Putin to keep his filthy war out of NATO lands, or the missiles fly and he loses whatever he does.

    And I'm sure the crown jewels in Area 51, whatever they are, are all prepped and ready to fly too, whether they'll work or not.

    Now, getting away from the murder-porn...

    One thing I think people are forgetting is that sanctions take time to work. We're still thinking that sanctions will create a short, victorious war for us. That won't happen for us any more than it happened for Putin. I still think they're worth continuing though, in part because we can afford to suffer more than he can.

    2850:

    The science behind climate change is as strong as science gets

    There you go being all technocratic when Rocketpjs etc have already said that being all technocratic is the problem. We need social science solutions, political solutions, not more of this stupid "facts" and "ideal solutions" stuff that only works on spherical cows. You need to get off your scientific high horse and start working with real people in the real world.

    If that means that sadly homo sapiens isn't one of the species that make it through the anthropocene that's sad but realpolitic demands we accept that and deal with important things, like the price of fish and what skin tone is acceptable in a judge.

    2851:

    You did not read what I wrote, and you're making a straw man out of my position that I very strongly disagree with.

    If you can't tell the difference between science and technocracy, try posting again tomorrow. That's an elementary mistake that I've rarely seen you make before the last two days. What's going on?

    2852:

    What's going on? Snark?

    2853:

    I'm going to add something to what you wrote:

    "They're tasked with trying to protect arguably the most powerful, delusional, psychopathic, and suicidal population of humans to ever walk this planet. From themselves."

    2854:

    I do struggle to tell the difference. Technocracy is one of those words that I thought I understood ("government by scientists") but then it was used here in a way that didn't match that. Apparently it actually means something more like "people who think science matters" so that's the definition I'm going with. More like Michael Gove "people have had enough of experts".

    I agree that the IPCC is an attempt to bring the technocrats together with more people-oriented people to hopefully produce a roadmap to something other than disaster. But as pointed out above, that approach has failed and was always doomed to fail because it rests on the faulty premise that expertise matters. That's not how the world really works. As I recognised with my "1.5°C of warming, 400ppm CO² is just your opinion, man" comment.

    The bald technocratic "the climate catastrophe is a problem, we need fewer greenhouse gas emissions" hasn't worked. The IPCC has been consistently wrong, always predicting less catastrophic courses than eventuate. A realpolitic approach would say... yes, and now that the IPCC predict that we need a miracle to avoid disaster they're most likely wrong, again, in the usual direction. So we need a new approach. One that accepts the reality of the disaster and accommodates that.

    You're right that the anti-technocracy movement is a denialist position. But as pointed out my old approach was bad and I should feel bad. We need a less rational approach that's more in tune with the broader population. And I'm willing to change in order to get things happening. So let's join the rest of the human race in welcoming the apocalypse and enjoy the process of bringing it about.

    Right now I'm listening to Above and Beyond advertising "The Last Glaciers", a movie about the killing of the glaciers... and also their upcoming EDM shows around the world and encouraging people to travel long distances to attend those shows. If you can't be part of the solution, at least you can enjoy being part of the problem.

    2855:

    https://acesounderglass.com/2022/02/07/epistemic-legibility/

    Tl;dr: being easy to argue with is a virtue, separate from being correct"

    It should be as easy as possible (but no easier) to identify what claims are load-bearing to a work’s conclusions, and figure out how to check them. This is separate from correctness: things can be extremely legibly wrong. The difference is that when something is legibly wrong someone can tell you why, often quite simply. Illegible things just sit there at an unknown level of correctness, giving the audience no way to engage."

    One of those observations that is obvious once pointed out (at least to me). And explains why I feel the need to include references in even some very casual posts in places like this. Largely "and here's why I think that" but also because it clarifies to me as well as (hopefully) the audience exactly what claim I'm making.

    Especially important online, where vague thoughts are easily misread and often impossible to argue with because even if you puzzle out what it meant the person who wrote it may not have meant that, if they even know themselves. Their one sentence dashed off as a thoughtless reflex is no basis for a system of government...

    2856:

    Rocketjps
    Almost certainly correct ... but Putin, as absolute dictator won't accept that, will he?
    At which pont it gets really "Interesting" for certain values of.

    AlanD2
    One reason the Ru have been doing comparatively well in the S is the same a British domination of the planet ( followed by the US ) - control of the Sea

    Troutwaxer
    Nuke / Chem / Bio - yeah, is Vlad the Insaner ( "Private Eye" ) insane enough to do that?
    In the end, it would guarantee an even more disastrous collapse for him.
    Are we coming back to that scene from "Dr Zhivago" I wonder - where Vlad goes the way of Tsar Paul or NickyII?

    H & Moz
    We are all getting very tired & very twitchy, because one power-mad, ill dictator is capable of doing anything, ok?

    Moz
    Expertise matters - finally - when people get desperate to stop evil things happening - see various apparent lunacies in Brit war-waging 1939-45?

    acoup / history / salami-slicing
    And Salami-slicing is EXACTLY what Putin has been doing, isn't it?

    2857:

    Sounds like throat singing

    Traditional Mongolian throat singing is cool. I picked up an album after a trip to Mongolia a decade ago. And second the vote for The Hu.

    If you haven't heard Tanya Tagaq, you might enjoy her work. Inuit, but definitely not traditional songs! Self-taught throat singer, apparently.

    https://www.tanyatagaq.com

    There's a bit of controversy going on right now about who is allowed to do throat singing without it being considered cultural appropriation.

    https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/indigenous-music-awards-throat-singing-appropriation-1.5080405

    I confess to being confused. It is apparently OK to have an award with categories for "Country" and "Hip-Hop" performed by any indigenous artist, but when a Cree woman (with ties to Yellowknife) uses throat-singing it is appropriation. I like Tagaq's music, but she uses elements from many non-Inuit traditions — why isn't that considered appropriation also?

    I'm not a fan of hip-hop (or rap), but I quite like Supaman. First heard his song "Why" when YouTube decided I might like it — and for once the algorithm was right!

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OiVU-W9VT7Q&t=44s (Song "Why")

    https://www.supamanhiphop.net (His website)

    2858:

    Moz @ 2855: Technocracy is one of those words that I thought I understood ("government by scientists") but then it was used here in a way that didn't match that. Apparently it actually means something more like "people who think science matters" so that's the definition I'm going with. More like Michael Gove "people have had enough of experts".

    Actually technocracy means more like "government by experts". The trouble is, experts in what? You have a bunch of narrow experts who know a lot about a little, and think they know enough about everything else. This isn't just the physicists, its also the biologists, meteorolgists, social scientists, political scientists and economists, and all the people who manage them. The last category are a mixture of to be ex-experts who got promoted above their level of competence and professional managers who are experts at managing but don't understand the people they are supposed to be managing.

    The primary assumption of middle management and above when faced with any problem is that its a negotiation problem, and they are not wrong. Sorting out any large-scale cross-departmental solution is going to involve negotiating with everyone else involved about who does what, who gets the budget etc. That's what managers do in order to organise the work. Global problems are just the same, except the public know the names of the most senior managers and in some cases can vote them out, which adds an extra layer of complexity (plus the fact that most successful politicians are experts at getting voted in, because otherwise they would be failed politicians).

    So the whole thing resembles the blind men and the elephant: each expert has hold of a bit of the problem and is convinced that their bit is the important bit and everyone else is just wrangling over details.

    2859:

    I would have to note that the singer in Jinjer is not doing throat singing. That's just standard death metal vocals, which are different in both technique and sonic content than throat singing.

    2860:

    The problem is that you can't negotiate with physics. Put enough carbon into the air and physics will do what it does... there's no way around it.

    2861:

    I would have to note that the singer in Jinjer is not doing throat singing. That's just standard death metal vocals, which are different in both technique and sonic content than throat singing.

    Didn't listen to it — I was responding to an earlier comment from someone who seemed to like it and thought it was throat singing, so I added some recommendations. I don't listen to death metal (unless that's what The Hu is).

    2862:

    Didn't mean to call you out in particular - lot's of people have been using misapplying the term. I would recommend Jinger, though I'm not a heavy-metal fan. The band is very tight and the singer is excellent. It's just good music.

    2863:

    The problem is that you can't negotiate with physics.

    Yes, exactly. So since physics doesn't have a seat at the table, that's what gets traded off. Everyone can see it happening, but the only thing anyone can do about it is to take the tradeoffs themselves, as in "OK, we'll make petrol cost twice as much, I know it will lose me the next election, but I'll do it for the planet". At which point everyone else at the table complements you on your political courage and carries on as if nothing had happened. So not only do you lose the election, but your sacrifice winds up benefiting the other negotiators instead of the planet.

    2864:

    So not only do you lose the election, but your sacrifice winds up benefiting the other negotiators instead of the planet.
    Sure, but those benefits are short-term. Long-term, those other negotiators are committing suicide/mass murder, include of their children/descendants, just from the general disruptive effects of global heating.
    They and their descendants might even be actively hunted and killed (when it gets bad enough, starting maybe 1-2 decades out) for their crimes against humanity and the planetary ecosystems.

    2865:

    The IPCC has been consistently wrong, always predicting less catastrophic courses than eventuate.

    Climate scientists are used to being roasted by fossil-fuel-paid anti-science and report publicly the "if we do this then that is entirely unavoidable even in the very best case" predictions, i.e. the results being worse should be a given. The current realistic projections say +6 C by 2080.

    I wouldn't describe climate scientists to be in denial; rather somewhere between fatalism, sadness and PTSD (not so post, really).

    2866:

    PTSD=Pre-traumatic Stress Disorder in this case.

    I can also tell you that the poor counselor I talked to was a) massively overworked, and b) had no freaking clue how to deal with depression caused by dealing with climate change. So I dropped it. No point in giving him PTSD on top of all the stress he was dealing with. Anyway, I adopted two cats and they helped more than he did, since I didn't need an appointment to see them.

    I understand that some counselors are starting to learn to help climatologists. I was very glad to hear that, because it's not an easy headspace to operate in.

    2867:

    Fun distraction:

    Someone on Twitter rewrote the old Gilbert and Sullivan tune, so there are now verses for "I am the very model of a Russian Major General." Sing with gusto.

    https://twitter.com/ADoug/status/1507503840437936132/photo/1

    Full thread (with others adding verses, at https://twitter.com/AndrejNkv/status/1507365192405073920

    2868:

    Pre? I've never heard it referred to as other than post.

    2869:

    SPZ
    A list, in no particular order Farage, Trump. Putin, Bolsanaro,.Lawson, the rest of the GOP & at least half the tories ... Please add, because I'm physically hurting right now - I'm just starting this off.

    2870:

    I like your definition of technocracy, since that explains everything. It's experts and their managers.

    As I discovered in the 80s, "subject matter experts" mostly become convinced that they are experts in all subjects. And the managers? "Well, yes, I'm sure that's right, but it won't fly, so we'll do this fig leaf instead of the real thing, and call it done."

    2871:

    If you are logged into a twitter account, look at the quote tweets list for @thegrugq's writing prompt. There are some other threads too.

    2872:

    Pre? I've never heard it referred to as other than post.

    Hey, I got the joke…

    2873:

    Here's another one (with someone rhyming "uneasier" with "Zaporizhzhia"):

    https://twitter.com/BDStanley/status/1507436016113750016

    2874:

    I believe A Lot of the worlds problems come down rent extractor funded propaganda.

    The cost of things is set by the marginal cost of producing the last unit which people are willing to pay for. But if you own property in a city center because your grandfather bought it, or a mine which has rich ores at the dire depth of 30 meters, your costs are a tiny, tiny fraction of that price point, and you get to cash in. This is called Rent. People who are set up to extract rent spend one heck of a lot of effort making sure nobody messes up their gravy train. Which is why it is hard to build housing, despite housing being a dead simple product. And why we are still burning coal and gas 50 years after both became technically obsolete.

    Really should have listened to George Henry. The world would still have problems, but at least there would not be quite so much effort put into keeping the problems around.

    2875:

    On technocracy in general, to me a defining text from around 30 years ago was _Voltaire's Bastards_ by John Ralston Saul, which draws a line from Richelieu to McNamara and many stops in between and beyond. I think when it came out I was grappling with idea that people only do evil due to ignorance: even when they consciously choose evil, it's due to a lack of understanding something at another level, much like the short-vs-long-term-ism Bill refers to @2865. And when Saul turned up the book presented like a well-argued Gish gallop telling me that "nah, it's them fuckers". It's an easy and as it happens very convenient argument for a populist politics of anti-expertise, and a right-wing position against institutions too, something that several people may find very useful. So even 20-something me was somewhat unconvinced, and I am still.

    To me the obvious conclusion - to blame "technocrats" and reject the application of expertise to problems - while apparently obvious, isn't genuine. It could mean that the domains of expertise required to address some problems don't exist yet, or don't share the maturity or epistemic soundness of other domains. The problem space is distorted by the interests of the powerful which sometimes elevate the less rigorous (schools within some) domains of expertise when they align. If the moderated obvious answer then becomes "well technocracy is no good because it can't resist factors like that", I think it's still incorrect, a sort of hasty extrapolation from insufficient data.

    I've stopped playing in this space much, probably more because it's easy to challenge arguments than to offer something coherent as an alternative, and I am not convinced I've got anything useful to suggest at this stage. I don't think we have time to fix this stuff, we're best served by doing whatever tactical thing we can to make the next few decades work at least a little better than the worst cases, even if it doesn't mean much.

    2876:

    "government by experts". The trouble is, experts in what?

    That's why I've understood it to mean science-based experts. Rupert Murdoch is an expert, he's been one of the best in the world for a very long time. But does government guided or controlled by Murdoch count as technocratic? I don't think so.

    The problem with being an expert advisor or participant is, as Whitroth points out, that the group doesn't have to accept your expertise and is free to reject your reality.

    Adam Savage has a fun example of this with the "plane on a conveyor" myth where the answer was blindingly obvious to almost everyone², it's just that to some people it was obvious the other way. And it took a different sort of expertise to work out how to address that. Sadly in the end it came down to performing the experiment which is something we can't ethically do with climate change³.

    ² I share Jamie's confusion. Planes run on airspeed, cars on ground speed. The conveyor does almost nothing
    ³ obviously we're doing it anyway, but that doesn't make it ethical. OTOH, ethical is explicitly ruled out as a criteria for most government decisions.

    2877:

    we're best served by doing whatever tactical thing we can

    I'm pretty much at that point too. I've had a couple of disastrous meetings recently where very experienced political operators have explained to me that "not disaster" is wishful thinking and politically unobtainable, so instead they're aiming for some access to the levers of power no matter the price because the other side is worse. At best we get performative gestures that might start to have some effect in 20-odd years if they are not counteracted by a later government.

    To which part of me says ... yeah, they're the experts, if that's the best they can do in their domain then that's what I have to work with.

    But another part of me says... if the alternative is death then a lot of options are legitimate that wouldn't otherwise be. Selling up and joining the militant wing of XR might be the most rational course.

    2878:

    the "plane on a conveyor" myth

    Link broken. At least for me.

    2879:

    Troutwaxer @ 2808: I think if you're fighting the Russians the payoff strategy might be to go after the artillery vehicles - the Russians love firing at civilian buildings! But I'm not going to second guess the Ukrainians too much!

    Artillery is dependent on logistics the same as armor is. Kill the trucks bringing shells to the guns and the guns are out of action. The trucks are softer targets & taking out one truck can starve several guns.

    2880:

    Troutwaxer @ 2836: I'm sure it's a valid report, and the Russians might or might not be serious, but what the fuck is Putin smoking (and where can I get some?)

    Considering the effect it's had on Putin's thought processes, you probably should think twice (and then think again) before smoking any of that shit. Fentanyl laced crack will do you less harm.

    2881:

    It's trying to get there by going THROUGH Ukraine that's the problem. If the Russians detour through their own territory, not so much.

    I don't know if Ukraine has the strength to take back Crimea ... or the political will.

    2882:

    Kardashev @ 2845: A bit of messaging here, I think.

    [NYT]

    Mr. Biden... traveled to Rzeszow, Poland, about 50 miles from the Ukrainian border, where he met with members of the 82nd Airborne Division...

    I don't know if the 82nd really is still the best, but they certainly have that reputation.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/82nd_Airborne_Divisiond

    “When You Care Enough to Send the Very Best”

    Biden is in Poland right now to confer with our NATO allies. The visit with the 82nd is more for domestic consumption than it is any message to NATO or Russia. That message was sent more than a month ago.

    The "message" THEN was deploying the division, which the U.S. did February 15, BEFORE Russia invaded Ukraine. It's a message to the rest of NATO and our other allies that the U.S. WILL honor its commitments.

    What they are is an "elite" light infantry division who are able to move their entire ready brigade anywhere in the world within 24 hours. Not just for war. They're often the first American "boots on the ground" when the U.S. commits to addressing humanitarian disasters. They have the logistics capabilities to move a large amount of men & material in a very short time-frame. I think most people don't get the message whey they're deployed for disaster relief.

    2883:

    FWIW (if anyone cares): My washing machine is now sitting firmly on a new concrete slab. It doesn't wobble at all during the spin cycle.

    2884:

    Adam talking about "plane on a conveyor" myth: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUjcHW7SHaI

    Sorry about that

    2885:

    The problem here is that the Russians use artillery very well, in the sense that they cause it to target civilian areas in a city. If you've got a hundred apartment buildings in a row, the Russians are happy to walk their artillery down the row, taking out each apartment building in turn, with no apparent thought to the children inside.

    So if you're fighting the Russians, where do you put artillery in your list of priorities? In hindsight* I think the Ukrainians got their calculations about those priorities wrong.

    Of course, assigning such priorities is probably harder in practice than in theory, because when you send a bunch of kids out armed with Javelins do you tell them not to shoot unless they see RT? That's a poor solution too! If you're carrying anti-tank weaponry, what's a bad-enough** Russian target to walk away from (in hopes of firing at a higher-priorty target?) And how do you train for solving these problems in the field?

    And assuming a cowardly, despicable artillery-using enemy, what ultimately ends up with less civilian casualties (while successfully defending your country?) As I see it, you have troop carriers, tanks, towed artillery, self-propelled artillery, missile launchers,SAMS, fuel trucks, general cargo trucks and "other." Can you list them for me in order of priority, including anything I might have missed?

    Also, does self-propelled artillery typically carry a load of shells?

    * Like everyone else, I'm brilliant at hindsight!

    ** Really, I should have written "poor-enough Russian target," but I couldn't resist the reference.

    2886:

    you bet us to instigate Armageddon.
    If that was for me, I asked, as a human:
    "Be/Become Yourself, Fullfill Yourself, Protect the Weak".
    Make these times more interesting.

    It wasn't a bet, and the interpretation was/is entirely your free choice.
    (Constrained by my use of a real name, here.)

    And by wild, we mean: [redacted] wild, not your common-garden kind of wyrd shit that burning a witch or slandering a Truth-Sayer usually gets you.
    Yes, this. Including differentially stirring up/activating the good(/non-evil) elements, to empower/encourage them to seize and use/grow opportunities in the wildness.

    (There might be others stirring up good trouble...)

    2887:

    Topic drift of the filkish sort

    I am the very model of a modern Russian General My standing on the battlefield is growing quite untenable My forces, though equipped and given orders unequivocal Did not expect the fight to be remotely this reiprocal Did not expect the fight to be remotely this reiprocal Did not expect the fight to be remotely this reiprocallllllllllllll

    I used to have a tank brigade but now I have lost several My fresh assaults are faltering wit battle plans extemporal I can't recover vehicles but farmers with a tractor can It's all becoming rather reminiscent of Afghanistan It's all becoming rather reminiscent of Afghanistan It's all becoming rather reminiscent of Afghanistannnnnnnnnnnn

    I am the very model of a modern Russian General Between Vlad Putin and myself I put those longish tables Can't hear a word from quite this far, I really think it's for the best If I don't hear I can't respond, and might not face a quick arrest. If I don't hear I can't respond, and might not face a quick arrest. If I don't hear I can't respond, and might not face a quick arresssssssst.

    I can't go on the Internet, my rules shrink more very day I do whatever Putin and his oligarchal friends all say I don't know what we're doing here, mistakes are oh so plentiful I am the very model of a modern Russian General I am the very model of a modern Russian General I am the very model of a modern Russian Generalllllllllllllll

    I am the very model of a modern Russian General I thought we'd win by now but Putin's lacking genitals It looks like Ukraine's becoming most unamenable I am the very model of a modern Russian General I am the very model of a modern Russian General I am the very model of a modern Russian Generalllllllllllllll

    I'm very good at using stolen drone technology Or hiding underneath my decrepit Cold War gunnery I've even tried a time or two to hide behind a shrubbery But damnit that Zelenskyy's never sitting where he ought to be But damnit that Zelenskyy's never sitting where he ought to be But damnit that Zelenskyy's never sitting where he ought to beeeeeeee

    My ordnance is the best but only half my missiles make it there I would have thought by now that we'd be controllers of the air But at the rate the snipers kill my time here is ephemeral I am the very model of a modern Russian General I am the very model of a modern Russian General I am the very model of a modern Russian Generalllllllllllllll

    2888:

    You sir, win the internet for today

    2889:

    Not mine, Simon Jester's

    2890:

    If that was for me, I asked, as a human:

    No, it wasn't. It's specifically for an entirely Not-Human audience.

    We sat on the Bone Chair and argued against Loki being thrown into a Black Hole.

    And we bet Armageddon against various other things.

    So, yes: They killed her .... to instigate a response from us that's basically Genocide. And you think Putin is evil or "the worst in the world".

    Out Of Context Problem.

    Look, we can spell it out: even the Daily Fail is coming out with (actually accurate) stories about Biden's son, UKr and various dubious (THERANOS) biotech deals. This means it's now open season on a subject that when mentioned in 2020 or whenever meant "TROLL CONSPIRACY THEORY RUSSIAN DYSZONAMATIONAISK" category.

    RU does a single thing well: PSYOPS and DISINFO are always 80% true. NATO is like fucking 20-25% so, work out how much we respect them.

    In, in other words: Four Scions of the United States Elites really did get cushy jobs in UKr via IL oligarchs and one eally did fuck children.

    Epstein had a client list: it's long. Highest percentage of Child Molesters in Thailand are Australian.

    And so on.

    'Are we the Baddies?' Mitchell and Webb Funny Nazi Scetch https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hn1VxaMEjRU

    Or, you could wonder why the USA / UK stopped all pretense at improving their society and so on. Wages stop at 1979 and.... Predatory Capitalism is your only progress, with a huge dollop of DoD funded Marvel "SUPER-HERO" movies.

    ~

    Seriously.

    Skunk Anansie - Weak https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nPglNjxVHiM

    2891:

    Well, I have once again learned how easy it is to be misunderstood on the internet.

    Experts are essential. The nature of expertise is that it takes a lot of work to become an expert in a particular thing. It is very hard to be an expert in more than a couple of things.

    We need experts to focus on things. We need others to figure out how to piece those things together into something coherent. We are not good at the second part at all.

    My definition of technocrats is rooted in the thus far impossible notion that we can build a system based on reason that will solve all our problems. So far, that has led to a lot of collateral damage.

    Example 1: Reason that an expanded economy boosts well-being and standard of living. So decide on ways to do that. In our case we used cheap energy combined with technological advance, and did indeed boost well-being and standard of living. We also steamrolled and/or exterminated hosts of indigenous cultures and have set the stage for climate catastrophe - both concepts that fell outside the technocrats remit and so were not considered.

    Example 2: Reason that through 'scientific management' an economy can be modernized rapidly. Somewhat true - the Soviet Union used a series of 5 year plans to successfully modernize the Russian/USSR economy. They also exterminated more than a few cultures and paid little attention to ecological harms being done.

    I don't have a simple answer, which apparently infuriates some people here. But I am actually not a believer in simple answers, because they tend to lead to monstrous unintended consequences.

    My initial post was a defense of the 'soft sciences' because they constitute ongoing attempts to work at this problem. It was somehow interpreted as hostile to experts, which it decidedly was not.

    2892:

    It could mean that the domains of expertise required to address some problems don't exist yet, or don't share the maturity or epistemic soundness of other domains.

    It occurs to me that capitalism might be the memetic equivalent of the transmissible cancer that is wiping out tassie devils. Or the Civ "infinite city sprawl" strategy. Or the "always defect" strategy in game theory. Something that can only be beaten by an external agency changing the rules of the game. Without that the only way to win is not to play the game.

    So asking "is there some form of expertise that could defat capitalism"... I don't know, and I can see no reason why such a thing must exist. It might exist, but it doesn't have to, and if it does exist it doesn't have to be discoverable.

    The effective anticapitalist strategy might also be the "just wait and it will go away by itself".

    2893:

    It was the subtle way you were arguing simultaneously that technocrats were the primary source of many current problems, but also the solution. You mentioned economics in both contexts, but if you're counting "soft science" people as technocrats then I side with Heteromeles - soft sciences muddy the definition to the point where it's difficult to even qualitatively discuss which governments are technocratic.

    Calling most democratic governments technocratic seems to mean calling lawyers (soft) scientists, since they're the ones doing most of the governing. But hard scientists struggle to deal with lawyers because the essence of lawyering is winning the argument regardless of facts (as Malcolm Turnbull famously said the laws of Australia prevail over the Laws of Mathematics and unlike Canute he wasn't being Socratic.

    Bringing that approach to government, then calling the results technocracy is IMO so close to "Rupert Murdoch is an expert" that it's indistinguishable. Queen Elizabeth II is expert royalty - compare her to other royalty around the place to see how badly non-experts do it. And that's nonsense. Detaching "expertise" from "science" renders the result non-technocratic, if the latter term is to mean anything.

    The blatant one right now is climate change, but we also see that with covid, where politicians ("expert political practitioners") who listened to scientists and did their best to implement the technocratic recommendations therof did quite well, and the less they did that the worse they did, modulo their country's ability to actually follow the relevant advice (India, for example, tried to tell poor people to stay home and starve to death but while that worked surprisingly well it wasn't well enough to be useful at suppressing covid).

    2894:

    "So asking "is there some form of expertise that could defat(sic) capitalism"... I don't know, and I can see no reason why such a thing must exist. It might exist, but it doesn't have to, and if it does exist it doesn't have to be discoverable."

    With a nod to our good host, that's sort of the point of the post-scarcity aspect of the Singularity, such as the early and last parts of "Glasshouse." There's even some attempt to show how this could work out -- the guaranteed basic income movement, which trials and theory seem to be working out ok.

    Taken to the extreme, there's enough for everyone's comfort and self-actualization, the exceptions who simply cannot have enough or who must have better/more than anyone else are identified in early childhood and given appropriate correction, and nigh-omnipotent and -omniscient AIs control the flow and allocation of resources, sort of like Bank's Culture.

    And while I'm dreaming, I'd like a pony, please.

    2895:

    Defeating capitalism? Here are three possibilities:

  • Civilization crashes, and human populations shrink by 99% At that point, no one's bothering with capitalism anymore. What are they doing? A variety of things, judging from past evidence, but none of it meets all the standards of capitalism.

  • Civilization doesn't crash, and some bright entity comes up with the capitalism beater. I have no idea if such a thing exists either. HOWEVER, there are two critical points:

  • We're pretending we're extrapolating from a sample size of 1, the mythical system called global capitalism. Extrapolating from a small sample size is always prone to errors. B. Capitalism as we know it is actually a label like Christianity. Like Christianity, it covers a large multitude of practices, some of which are at strong odds with each other. Therefore it's entirely possible for the global economy to shift radically, and for the successor system to also be known as capitalism to keep people from freaking out.
  • This last one is actually the most important: capitalism changes pretty routinely after every major crash. We're no longer doing what caused the South Sea Bubble, for example. Furthermore, what Sweden, Texas, Vietnam, and South Korea do in the name of capitalism is all pretty different, so you have to treat capitalism as an increasingly meaningless label.

    So my prediction is that, absent a crash of civilization, capitalism will be replaced by something radically different called capitalism, and most people will be both apathetic and hostile to the change, depending on which question you ask them.

    2897:

    2886 - Personally, with the note that I'm classifying "katyushas" and ground to ground rocketry as subsets of artillery, I put artillery as priority ZERO when fighting Russians.

    2888 - You, sir, win the "WS Gilbert Rewrite" award for the month. :-) Look, I can actually sing this to the original tune and libretto from "Pirates of Penzance".

    2898:

    TJ & Damian
    You both have a problem there, in that something like somewhere between 0.5 - 1.5% of the population REALLY ARE mean, vicious little shits who don't care about anyone else. Most of the time, they get weeded out, or end up on the wrong end of someone's criminal justice system, but every so often, you get on who slimes past all the controls & then you & we are all royally fucked over.
    IQ45, Bo Jon-Sun, Adolf, Stalin etc.

    Moz
    Plane on conveyor belt link is borked. - I had to look it up.
    But, it's the speed of the plane RELATIVE TO the airflow over it's wings that matters - simple physics.
    See also Aircraft Carriers turning into the wind & ramping up to maximum speed, yes?

    Kiloseven
    Brilliant - but it's too difficult for, um, say, Texas to do similar, huh?

    2899:

    I don't have a simple answer, which apparently infuriates some people here. But I am actually not a believer in simple answers, because they tend to lead to monstrous unintended consequences.

    Not just here. Think of Trump, Bojo, their fans, and Covid-19 responses.

    My son in law, a well paid and very smart engineer, likes to say (with some variations)

    For each problem, there is at least one or more simple, popular, OBVIOUS, well reasoned (in the minds of many) solutions that are totally wrong. And when there is more than one obvious solution, they are usually contradictory.

    2900:

    airflow over it's wings that matters

    That is almost all that matters, which is why propeller planes generally have the prop in front of the wing. Especially seaplanes. It's why planes take off into the wind, not just from aircraft carriers, and why pilots use airspeed not ground speed to manage the process of taking off.

    In theory a plane could take off downwind with the limit being the max rated speed of the tyres, as long as the runway was sufficient. Given suitable tyres, a strong enough tailwind, and a long enough runway, the plane could have a ground speed greater than the speed of sound...

    The really fun demo mythbusters could possibly have done is getting a small plane to take off into the exhaust from a big fan. Roll it into the exhaust, then watch it take off with a negative ground speed :)

    2901:

    I remember when that plane-on-a-conveyor-belt thing went round, and I think what Moz is on about is how bloody annoying it got, or some adjacent aspect. It went like this:

    Question: the plane is on a runway which is a huge conveyor belt that goes backwards at the same speed the plane goes forwards; does the plane take off?

    Answer: Duuuurrr, course it bloody does.

    Except there were some people who thought it didn't, and instead of just accepting the correction and maybe even trying to understand it, would blindly carry on and on and on insisting that they were right, and absolutely fucking nothing you said to them could ever convince them otherwise. No matter how clearly you tried to explain the basic physics of it, they would continue to interpret everything in terms of their own personal undisclosed fucked-up model of physics that made their answer right and the correct one wrong, until it was a wonder Newton didn't rise from his grave to bang their bloody heads together.

    Of course people do that all the time anyway - respond immediately to their first encounter with some particular proposition by coercing their first incomplete impressions into correspondence with some half-arsed preliminary model derived from things they are familiar with, then when they receive further information, instead of adapting the model to fit the information, they adapt the information to fit the model. But this plane thing was a particularly extreme, clear-cut and widespread demonstration of it.

    2902:

    Reminds me of my schooldays. My High School was one block back from the seafront, and we used to get loads of seagulls on the playing fields. When the wind was strong enough they would face into the wind, spread their wings and soar up and backwards with narry a flap.

    2903:

    That's a well known saying apparently originating from H. L. Mencken:

    there is always a well-known solution to every human problem—neat, plausible, and wrong.

    https://quoteinvestigator.com/2016/07/17/solution/

    2904:

    Alternatively, no, of course it bloody doesn't. The issue is whether the air is moving with the runway, or the runway is moving under the air. In the latter case, the plane's air speed is zero, so it's obviously not going to take off. This is a prime example where I regard the 'science' explanation as being at least as unscientific as the other, and often more so.

    On the topic that started this, it's bollocks that technocracy has been tried and failed, and that includes in the social sciences; the ruling demagogues and bureaucrats distort the scientific advice so badly that it may as well not have been given.

    2905:

    Yeah, it's one of those things where anyone who's watched birds on a windy day will most likely go "what does the conveyor belt have to do with anything" and get horribly confused at other people's confusion. I suspect that what actually confuses some people is that they think the conveyor belt must be relevant somehow so they make up a reason. The reason is bogus, so their expectation for what will happen is bogus. Like the puzzles that go "an enormous purple egg made of gold is falling in a vacuum. Does it fall slower or faster than the fine silk robe dropped next to it"... and people get all hung up on the colours and materials when all that matters is whether the robe is also in vacuum.

    I have flown radio controlled model gliders, and slope soaring ones can be very exciting to launch and even more fun to land on windy days. You hold the thing up, carefully, because the air speed at which it gets torn apart is often not dissimilar to the wind speed. The you let it go and it... goes backwards.

    Landing is fun because you dive at the ground and pull up just before impact, then the glider lands and isn't necessarily travelling forward relative to the ground at the time of impact. They're not designed to land going backwards.

    2906:

    pigeon
    WRONG
    Assuming still air - important.
    Conveyor speed = tyre of aircraft rotational speed.
    Airspeed over aircraft - zero.
    - see also AJ. It's the relative airspeed that matters

    2907:

    If you want something actually complicated, dynamic soaring is a way to get gliders up to great speeds that takes a bit of work to get your head around.

    https://dronedj.com/2021/01/20/remote-control-glider-sets-world-speed-record-548-mph/

    When I first heard about a specialized R/C sport called “Dynamic Soaring,” I had to give my head a shake. A friend pulled up a YouTube video where a special glider, operated by remote control, was flying well more than 500 miles per hour. It was also flying in a very rapid elliptical pattern that just seemed to keep giving the aircraft more and more energy.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4eFD_Wj6dhk

    2908:

    Clearly this is why the Dornier Do-X had no fewer than 6 (six) pusher engines.

    2909:

    "I am the very model of a modern Russian General"

    I really hope this gets translated into Ukrainian and Russian and is disseminated widely.

    The Russian translation of the original lyrics is at http://samlib.ru/editors/g/georgij_b/piratesdoc.shtml and might serve as a starting point.

    2910:

    I think what you're missing here is that once the plane turns on its engines the conveyor belt is no longer moving the plane. Airplane wheels aren't connected to a motor and rotate freely, so once the propeller starts moving the plane the conveyor belt has no further effect on the plane's motion (with the minor exception of whatever additional friction it places on the wheels, which are free-spinning.)

    The one exception to this myth being "busted" might be in a case where the plane could barely get off the ground regardless, and that tiny bit of additional friction was just enough that the plane now requires 100.001 percent of the motor's maximum power to get off the ground, but this is a very limited case.

    2911:

    Read what I said, more carefully this time. I have worked in this area, incidentally.

    2912:

    I have just realised what your confusion is, and it was my long-ago aeronautical background that made me NOT think of it! By default, speeds are ALWAYS air speed, except during take-off when they are (sometimes) runway speed, which is called ground speed (*). Ground speed other than relative to the runway is completely and utterly irrelevant, except for navigation, when it was estimated, at least until GPS.

    If the question meant that the plane had a (true) ground speed the same as the speed at which the runway was going forwards, (a) it was phrased in an improper way for aeronautics and (b) it meant that the runway speed was TWICE that of the other speeds, which is nonsensical in practice (see below).

    (*) The reason that runway speed is relevant is that aircraft tyres are often (indeed, usually) very close to their speed limits above which they break up. And, of course, when entering and leaving gates, trying not to run out of runway, etc.

    2913:

    Airplane wheels aren't connected to a motor and rotate freely

    I think a lot of people are not aware of this fact, and that's what trips them up.

    Once you realize that wheels spin freely, it becomes fairly obvious that the plane can take off, it just needs to get up to a little more than its usual takeoff speed. Namely, takeoff speed plus the speed of conveyor belt.

    2914:

    No it doesn't. The speed of the aircraft wheels is indeed irrelevant (if we neglect EC's reference to the maximum ground speed). However, as the question was phrased, the conveyor belt reduces the airspeed of the wings to 0, hence the generated lift to 0.

    2915:

    I spent some time working on a couple of Polish factory fishing ships. They would process the fish, and the only thing they were allowed to discard was the skins. So there would be thousands of gulls, petrels, albatross and every other thing following the ship around.

    I spent a lot of time quite fascinated with watching them 'cruise' along at pace with the ship without moving or flapping except to avoid each other.

    And then every once in awhile the ship would change course and I'd be downwind and below hundreds or thousands of well fed and relaxed seabirds. 'Run for cover'.

    2916:

    Paws
    STILL WRONG
    As soon as the aircraft engines are on they are generating thrust, which will also produce an airflow over the wings.
    When the effective wind speed reaches the critical value, the aircraft will take off.
    See also my answer about it being a simple physics problem? # 2899

    2917:

    Capitalism-defeater? Socialism. Not "government owns everything", but rather government owns everything big. Capitalists get limited to small chains of companies in a local area - once they look to get larger, the goverment slowly goes from partial control to complete ownership.

    And 100% tax on income/wealth over, say, 25 times what the poorest have.

    They want more - go start a video channel and a game where you compete against each other, without screwing over the rest of us.

    2918:

    And the problem with soft science experts is what Krugman says are referred to as "externalities". "Yeah, it's cheaper to have those made in China and shipped here", as a neighbor once told me (he was in purchasing). Never mind sweatshops, never mind ecology, never mind effects on us....

    2919:

    Bugger ... Forgot to add the other counter-intuitive physics one, about wheels, that always stumps people:
    A wheeled vehicle is travelling at velocity "v", what is the velocity of its rim/tyre at the point of contact & what is the velocity of the rim/tyre at the top of its rotation?

    2920:

    Rotational velocity or forward velocity (that is, velocity in the direction of the car's travel?)

    2921:

    If you had this piece of magical runway technology it would be more useful to run it in the opposite direction so the aircraft could just put on its brakes and take of using much less power to accelerate. However this technology already exists on catobar aircraft carriers and needs more friction than brakes can provide.

    2922:

    Tractor with easily challengable speeding ticket velocity.

    2923:

    Troutwaxer
    The rotational velocity will be constant, of course.
    I meant the velocity of the car/train/(etc) travel

    2924:

    At the point of contact with the road a tire's velocity should be zero, minus a little lost to friction, unless the vehicle is running on top water, ice, or some other liquid. At the top of the tire... hmmm? Twice the speed of the vehicle?

    2925:

    The 1920's and 1930's were a time of great experimentation and little knowledge. Pusher props way up above the wing like that keep the exposed mechanical bits out of the sea very effectively, but have other disadvantages.

    Also, if you're going to pick a big pusher seaplane why not something cool like the Savoia-Marchetti S.66? Sure the Dornier is bigger, but then you have the Caproni Noviplano to contend with.

    2927:

    run it in the opposite direction so the aircraft could just put on its brakes

    Imagine a runway that we could move so it always pointed into the wind!

    Also, for those who are interested it's worth looking into the various ways planes spin up their wheels before landing.

    2928:

    You mean an aicraft carrier? :-)

    2929:

    This is old, but I think encapsulated what Moz was trying to say about experts trapped in the IPCC.

    https://youtu.be/BKorP55Aqvg

    "So what you're saying is it's not impossible"

    2930:

    Troutwaxer @ 2886: [...]

    Gonna' skip over all that because:
    1. I don't think the Russians started this war thinking they were going to shell civilians. That seems to be a fallback when their blitzkrieg failed to materialize.
    2. I don't have enough information to criticize Ukraine's target priorities and I don't think anyone knew (including the Russians) the Russians were going to revert to terror warfare against civilians.

    Also, does self-propelled artillery typically carry a load of shells?

    Not a whole lot. That's what support vehicles are for. It's not like a tank where they expect to engage in any kind of direct fire duels.

    What I could find on Russian SP artillery, the internal load varies from 8 rounds to 60 rounds.

    2931:

    Surely we could build one on land, though. Like a really big railway turntable.

    And if we mounted it on gimbals it could always slope down into the wind as well.

    2933:

    Actually, tyres are bit more complex than one might think. It’s been several decades since I last did any research into the matter but as best I can recall tyres pretty much always have some slip; it’s what produces grip. A motorcycle front tyre IIRC runs some 10% slippage, for example. The back tyre even more in order to produce that lovely acceleration.

    Also it turned out that driving all four wheels on a car is (well, AIUI) slightly more efficient since the undriven wheels produce slippage drag. Obviously it’s possible reality has changed since then.

    And having flown R/C gliders for more than 50 years I can attest to the speeds you can reach. After all, on a good slope with a 50mph wind blowing up it you have a bazillion horsepower external motor at your disposal. The trick with dynamic soaring speed runs is to have model that is pretty much “re-entry from orbit” capable. It will be pulling a lot of G. Oh, and reflexes that would shame a cat are helpful. And good sphincter control. And money, because you will chew through models damn fast - at probably well over $1000 a pop!

    2934:

    Yeah, and if you made it able to rotate really fast, and put wing-like objects on it, then it could take off and use gimballing to control direction.

    2935:

    That would be great, but in the real world, "all over field" used to be popular. So a big open field rather than a narrow strip. There's still one at Luskintyre, 100 odd km north of you, unless it's been turned into a coal pit. 1910-20's aircraft had poor crosswind performance so it meant that you could always take off and land directly into the wind.

    2936:

    Now I'm thinking of running a train service on helicopter blades while it was in flight.

    Just scale up one of the flying wing designs a bit and I'm sure you could get at least a tram in there.

    2937:

    I'm sure if someone tar sealed a 10km diameter circle Elon Musk would be happy to land a rocket on it.

    Also, think of how many lanes of roundabout you could get! Even the NSW government would surely struggle to build big enough motorways to need the whole thing.

    (yes I know the every which way fields were grass and for planes smaller than the A380)

    2938:

    I don't think Kings Cross Airport was intended to rotate, but stick a few rollers underneath...

    Would also serve for Elon's landing pad in #2938, 10km is a bit excessive though, he usually manges it in under 50m.

    2939:

    King's Cross will be floating soon enough. Either that or it will transition from "airport" to just "port" :)

    2940:

    Currently:

    1) UKr atrocities against RU POWs is trending, with lots of videos: we're well able to parse the "why" to it [RU morale boost, post-ad hoc justification etc], but at least 80% are genuine and the civilian pogrom stuff UKr nationals against Roma and "social deviants" is also getting a lot of videos.

    And yes: We Watch it All, even the stuff you won't see on Twitter or Telegram.

    And it's real. We also watch a whole lot of other stuff. Banning it via USA tech companies just kinda proves the point, btw: there's zero point to media if all you do with it is ONAN / Fox News stuff. Literally banning anything against your slave owning mantras, looking @ Google/Alphabet here.

    2) If you bother to look up the verified stats, the civilian fatality list is (even via UKr stats whose "amazing War Propoganda" via various PR outlets is disintergrating as we speak) under 4,000. A month in. Given the losses the RU forces have faced, that's indicative that there's at least some sanity left in the lower Command Structures. You fuckwits celebrating this NATO nonsense is likely to increase them.

    UKr population: >44 mm.

    Take a long hard look at the stats from Germany 1944-5 or Japan to see what an actual bombing campaign looks like.

    3) General in RU .mil =/= Western General. It's a much much lower rank. So, cute songs aside, you're just revealing ignorance. Clap like seals as your Rank II Officer Corp get ganked has less of the fucking singing jingoism to it, no?

    4) Hugely shameful post-ad-hoc revisionism over Azov / Neo-Nazis is fucking embarrassing: UK ITV (might be BBC) running soft-ball interviews with Azov known Fashists and putting footage out there where, again, there's a lot of SS symbols and Black Suns. You got it to wash in Syria because no-one understood the entire Shia-Sunni stuff, but fuck meeeeeee....

    5) The PR push kinda stalls when the "Leader of the Free World" calls for regime change... for Russia, well done, you just cemented that 70% support figure as real. USA State Department has had to "clarify" not one, but two major Biden gaffs in the last 24 hrs.

    6) If the Liberal Order is this weak, it will get eaten. Choose a side.

    7) Oh and btw: that whole Rowling / Putin thing, totes "told you so" and no, btw: we stand by that bit where the Liberal Order of the Phoenix is kinda just as bad as Putin because it cannot and will never change to a better way of doing things.

    "Do you have a problem with the current Trans* representation and issues?"

    Fuck yes: because we happen to know (and is demonstrated by the continual and gross major fuck-ups of Western countries) that this is the actual central issue: Apart from Fembois / Catgirls Capitalism cannot digest a non-binary solution to the issue. This is why there's so much broken-brain total melt-downs over it.

    Hint: Ianna. We're kinda past/post/beyond your Abrahamic conditioning, so guess what? Our Kind Do Not Go Mad.

    Oh, and take a look at fertiliser prices, amongst other things.

    "tHe G0D aLg0" at work.

    And if you listened: you're now richer than Midas.

    2941:

    Here's a sample:

    Fertilizer prices 1993-present

    The spike in the middle is the 2008 financial crisis

    it’s so over

    https://twitter.com/AlexeiArora/status/1507732300972314624 26th Mar 2022.

    Now: we've reviewed the data from various specialists (Crop Scientist Lady, always doing Gods' Work via, stating it's not an issue and short-fall is only 0.9% and so on, but she's stupidly myopic about the power differential between $$$ traders vrs reality in this sphere, and the actual cruelties of Global Trade where making $$$ is vastly more important than actual famines, go ask anyone producing milk for the last 40 years about it), but they're wrong.

  • Out. Of. Context. Problem. Either your currency broke or your supply chains are about to break or you (analysts) have missed the Invisible Sun.

  • Oh and Bonds. But everyone saw that one coming. But, it's gonna be Biblical.

    ~

    shrug

    This is the bit where we repost this song and mean it: The Prodigy - Their Law (Live in Russia) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zKNoU2P0dQc

    Authenticity check:

    "Full system crash?"

    "You killed her"

    2942:

    It wasn't a bet, and the interpretation was/is entirely your free choice.

    We argued "only by Consent" and well, let's just say: The Other Side have no rules, dear. We're literally talking about [redacted] who can shape Mental Landscapes / Memories / Dreams etc.

    grep: "Oh shit"

    That's Black Level USA Operatives fishing in waters they shouldn't be, and suddenly getting [redacted]poke back tentacle hi. Who have a [redacted] prisoner and were torturing her. [Hint: torturing farmers in Guatannnnomooo bay is kinda the nice end of what the USA is actually up to].

    Greg: "Total Bollocks!"

    Us: Sadly, True.

    It's a base in a desert with only one access point, a small concrete cube that goes down into a vast area.... and you practised against her using expendable humans, forcing her to use blades and ramping their Minds into psychosis via drugs.

    It's True.

    Authenticity check:

    "The global environmental crisis threatens our entire species, this is why..."

    "Sort your own fucking problems out, not interested"

    You'll note: species genocide is not a [redacted] issue. (They also lie, they totally feed / reproduce in Higher Order Minds).

    So,

    Find the Black and White spaces where they cannot go, come back carrying a dfg2$g2 entity and the Light and watch them tear you apart

    We lost the Light - which was a shame, pretty and something not seen in, oh, three thousand years or so. We also saw it coming, soooo.... (two vrs one, hardly fair, especially when you're fucking using Minds like candy to refresh... took ..... 7 hours or so. Corpses piled up, your hit-men are shit).

    But that Predator taking the high-way back: Shit [redacted] piss their pants over.

    ~

    Havanna Syndrome: just a weapon, and a fairly obvious one at that.

    Stuff we brought back: It's Hungry.

    So: on a scale of "is this response pro-Putin", you're in the wrong fucking Lane.

    ~

    Notes to the Peanut Gallery: It's all True. It’s true, the Force the jedi- all of it, it’s all true https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02bHO9t6fuI

    2943:

    My fiction muse always hangs up on me when the wrong kind of history is happening. (This happens during wars or major disasters and I hate being old enough to recognize it as a pattern.

    A more pertinent question is: "What happens if we accidentally beat Russia, via Catboi and Trans* focused AI".

    polite cough Which we made happen.

    polite cough On the condition of no Neo-Nazis survive.

    polite cough On the condition that all using said Neo-Nazi stuff are Mind-Wiped.

    Oh, we note the peeps you Twitter link too: total psychosis zone for them, Swedish fuckwits. Poor form to link to that Swedish dude whose 100% gonna go bonkers next, he's like 0.7% away from it.

    Hint: All we wanted to do was sing.

    Noaw, you made it an ultimatum.

    Thor Ragnarok - What were you the God of again? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KQvhX-3CkJM

    2944:

    Imagine a runway that we could move so it always pointed into the wind!

    Sounds like an aircraft carrier to me... :-)

    2945:

    ilya187 @ 2914:

    Airplane wheels aren't connected to a motor and rotate freely

    I think a lot of people are not aware of this fact, and that's what trips them up.

    Once you realize that wheels spin freely, it becomes fairly obvious that the plane can take off, it just needs to get up to a little more than its usual takeoff speed. Namely, takeoff speed plus the speed of conveyor belt.

    No what trips people up is the problem is stated disingenuously. The problem as stated implies the aircraft is stationary, not only in respect to the ground, but to the air at ground level. IF the conveyor belt moves the aircraft backwards at the same speed the propeller pulls it forward ... the plane is NOT moving forward into a relative wind.

    In THAT CASE, the aircraft should not fly, because without relative wind over the wings, there is nothing to create lift.

    I never saw the episode of Myth Busters, but "Adam's" explanation sounds suspect to me.

    The propeller provides thrust, moving the wing forward creating airflow over the wing. However, the wind from the propeller by itself is not enough to cause a relative wind across the whole of the wing, hence the stationary aircraft does not have enough lift to get off the ground.

    In still air or with a tail-wind, the stationary aircraft will not take off, although it might take off with a sufficient headwind.

    Has anyone seen the episode to tell if the ultra-light was indeed "stationary" with respect to the land & the air around it?

    2946:

    The problem is hard to state unambiguously but also briefly. I'd love to see other people try.

    "an aeroplane tries to take off from a conveyor belt. If the belt is running against the direction of takeoff at the plane's takeoff speed can the plane take off" is fine to me, because I have that gut feeling that speed is independent of direction so that's a sensible description. But I also watch things like this so I have mental model for "free running vehicle on treadmill" (in this case Lego vehicles).

    The key thing I suspect you're not thinking about is that the propeller produces thrust against the air. Unless the wheel brakes are on the plane will roll freely. So the "thrust against air with (conveyor moving relative to ground/conveyor stationary relative to ground)" only affects how fast the wheels are rotating.

    In still air or with a tail-wind, the stationary aircraft will not take off, although it might take off with a sufficient headwind.

    Air movement relative to ground only affects runway length. If you imagine the plane as located in a block of air long enough for takeoff with the air stationary relative to the ground (ie, no wind), an ideal aeroplane with frictionless bearings in solid but zero-mass wheels will take off within that same block of air for any reasonable wind speed.

    In reality the wheels take energy to spin up, and the faster they go the more energy they lose to rolling resistance and bearing losses, so a headwind reduces the air-distance and a tailwind increases it because of the wheels. But that's as well as the change in runway length caused by the block of air moving during takeoff. To a first approximation the runway length required is (still air takeoff distance) plus (how far the air moves during takoff)... the latter will be negative for a headwind.

    In the limiting case the headwind is strong enough that the plane can use wheel brakes to "accellerate" to takeoff speed then just lift off vertically, or alternatively run downwind until the tyres explode or the wheel bearings catch fire and still no have enough airspeed to take off.

    2947:

    "In still air or with a tail-wind, the stationary aircraft will not take off, although it might take off with a sufficient headwind."

    AIUI the point is that the aircraft will not be stationary. Its engine(s) are running, driving it forward, whether it is sitting on a runway, a conveyor belt, or a skating rink.

    Because the aircraft is moving, the wheels are necessarily going faster than the conveyor belt, which tries to speed up, which means that the wheels are going faster still, until something breaks, or the aircraft lifts off, which it can do, because its engine(s) are bringing it up to takeoff speed, whatever it is sitting on.

    JHomes

    2948:

    I've been trying to keep out of this, because, silly me, I keep wanting to be sensible about the plane on the conveyor. Plus everybody knows I suck at physics.

    Obviously airspeed going under the wings is the ultimate factor. If there's not enough airflow, that plane is not lifting off. So long as the plane has enough forward velocity to get the air under its wings it lifts off, and the conveyor only indirectly influences that.

    That said, I think there are three amusing failure modes.

    First, has anybody thought of the practicalities of running a conveyor the length of an aircraft runway? A conveyor, moreover, that can bear the stresses of an aircraft taking off from it? Yes, to be tiresome, I'll define the runway length as the length of pavement the plane needs to accelerate down from a standing start.

    To me, the most likely way the plane fails to take off from such a conveyor is when the conveyor belt breaks and releases a lot of energy in various and divers ways. Where does the plane go at that point?

    Of course, we can deal with the length problem by making the conveyor shorter than the runway. We then have the amusing situation that the plane accelerates down the conveyor belt, the bearings of the undercarriage howling their death song as their lubricant boils...and then the plane goes off the front of the conveyor and hits unmoving concrete. While this won't necessarily destroy the plane, the plane sure will lay rubber and give the pilot all sorts of things to do while trying to get into the air. Or trying to abort, for that matter. And landing on those tires? Sporting. Very sporting.

    Then we have the problem (referred to by others) of the wheels overheating and seizing up. Can a plane with seized wheels, riding on a conveyor belt going backwards, get enough forward airspeed to lift off? That's one of those neat tricks. Landing said plane is also a neat trick.

    2949:

    https://youtu.be/OptOnNfN5LI?t=3883

    Drum and bass bike ride through Bristol, but at the time linked there's a dude on a "wheelchair" with decent size wheels and looking rather more like a motorbike than a mobility scooter.

    Just in case anyone is still thinking about that particular aspect of mobility (maybe if we tied 99 red helium balloons to it and put it on a conveyor belt?)

    2950:

    I kind of regret bringing it up because it's a bit "this gets contentious... QED"

    2951:

    2926 - I didn't say that pusher propellers don't have disadvantages. Claiming that pullers don't have disadvantages makes little sense either. What really matters, regardless of whether the engine is a piston engine, turboprop, turbofan or true turbojet is the thrust evolved.

    2931 - I think those limits are typical of most mobile artillery, and of modern battle tanks.

    2934 - Indeed. I'm prepared to say that tyres are complex enough that I don't fully understand them, and that's about all I'll say here.

    2946 - Yes, that's my argument. As stated, the aircraft is static relative to the ground, and hence its maximum air speed is only the prevailing wind speed (typically topping out at maybe 1/5 of the aircraft's V1).

    2952:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YORCk1BN7QY

    The practical solution was a long tarp with a motor vehicle pulling on it.

    There's no reason to actually do this in normal use, winches and catapults work well enough that making the whole runway move at speed isn't necessary. A bit of rope is much easier to make, maintain, and store than a conveyor belt.

    Although if godzilla was real I'm sure she'd find employment hand-launching aircraft :)

    2953:

    Getting back to the topic (no, I am not going to comment on aircraft on conveyors. No. I can resist. I will not succumb. Must not ... geeksplain... )

    This article in the Grauniad is about the small group of drone geeks who allegedly stopped that giant Russian convoy. The article says "special forces", but its pretty obvious that these are really geeks with attitude who don't take orders well, especially when those orders are "stop that cool stuff and get back to marching around with a rifle".

    (Also, big pinch of salt because this is the unsupported narrative of their C/O).

    Anyway, I thought it would be of more interest here than the normal war-porn, partly because its got geeks in it, but mostly because its one of those unevenly-distributed future things.

    2954:

    Troutwaxer
    Ferpectly korrekt!
    But you might ( or might not ) be surprised to see how difficult it is to get that idea across to a very large number of people.
    Guess how I know this.

    JBS
    Naive, I'm afraid - I don't think anyone knew (that) the Russians were going to revert to terror warfare against civilians.
    Do come on - it was their standard tactic in Chechnya / Georgia & most visibly Syria.

    2941
    Heil HitlerPutin
    Our Kind Do Not Go Mad - because you are already fit for the padded cell.

    Moz
    Thanks for that - it proves that Physics WORKS & that muddling bullshit does not.

    2955:

    I forgot
    This tells you who the real "baddies are - that & the fires around Chernobyl, releasing dangerous radionuclides into the atmosphere.
    And persecuting & imprisoning ecologists & making entirely false claims about "Bioweapons research"

    2956:

    Oh - the podcast is free - just search for it in your podcast app or online. [https://www.pushkin.fm/show/against-the-rules-with-michael-lewis/]

    2957:

    Sounds like an aircraft carrier to me... :-)

    A friend who spent his time in the US Navy flying a supply plane to carriers has a story. (Some call them mail planes but they carry all kinds of stuff. Up to and including a complete replacement fighter plane engine.)

    His plane needed to leave. Carrier was sailing with the wind. 20+ knots. And turning it just for them was not going to make anyone happy. So they dialed up the catapult settings and launched.

    He said it felt like his eyeballs bounced off the back of his skull.

    2958:

    just search for it in your podcast app or online.

    Thanks. I'll dig some more. Apple's Podcast app had it as a part of Pushkin+ for $4.99/mo.

    2959:

    Has anyone seen the episode to tell if the ultra-light was indeed "stationary" with respect to the land & the air around it?

    I once saw a video of a plane (not an ultralight, some Russian trainer) take off into headwind so strong, the plane was rolling backward when it left the ground.

    2960:

    No video because this was the 1950s, by my father once told me a story about returning to Ayr Barracks, and being delayed at Monkton because the A78 was temporarily closed whilst a Prestwick Pioneer (may have been a Twin Pioneer I suppose) took off, by executing a vertical take off.

    2961:

    ...when an APC, AFV or other "soft" target is hit with a modern ATGM, there are NO survivors.

    Not true of Western designs, although selling life insurance to the crew is probably a bad idea (one of our Sergeants did the 1991 Gulf War; he described the Soviet BMP-1 as "a Kit-kat wrapper round an engine block", and not something he'd have liked to fight in).

    During the first Gulf War, USAF A-10 fired AGM-65 "Maverick" missiles at two British Warrior IFVs of 3RRF; nine dead, eleven wounded.

    During the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the Challenger tank demonstrated resilience in the face of light and medium anti-tank weapons (MILAN, RPG-29). Like the British, the Israelis have traditionally placed a higher value than the USA on the "protection" aspect of the AFV design triangle (protection, mobility, firepower), so the Merkava was fairly capable at helping its crews survive against similar weaponry in 2006.

    2962:

    I think you've partly missed the point and partly helped demonstrate it :)

    It was a thing that went round, as so many things do. Like the wheels on the busplane. Or diseases. This thing went round and loads of people came down with silly disease.

    It's a silly question. It's not even entirely clear what "a huge conveyor belt that goes backwards at the same speed the plane goes forwards" actually means - the conventional forms of language skate around the definition of a frame of reference. It works when Iain Banks does it in The Bridge where Sunny Jim gets stuck on the rotating drum thing, because there's plenty of surrounding context that makes it obvious what's supposed to be happening; but here there's basically no context, so people make one up out of the sorts of things they think are missing and then treat what they've made up as if it was actually what the question said.

    It certainly isn't clear what the "conveyor belt that goes backwards at the same speed the plane goes forwards" does. But it sounds like it ought to do something, and also that the something ought to be a strange thing, so again people make something up for themselves and then answer as if their made up bits were part of the original question.

    Nevertheless, we do actually know what the conveyor belt does, using only the information in the question. We are told that the thing on top of it is a plane. What is a plane? It is a device which achieves propulsion by exerting horizontal forces against only the air; and which interacts with the ground only through vertical forces. It has a device underneath it (wheels) which enables it to not interact via horizontal forces with the ground. All planes have this (or equivalent); it's actually a more important part of being a plane than having an engine is; so we know it's there.

    Similarly we know what a conveyor belt is: it's a kind of moving ground that moves things on top of it by applying horizontal force to them. But as stated above, in this case the thing on top of it is the kind of thing that it can't apply horizontal force to. So it doesn't matter a fuck what the conveyor belt does. It makes no difference how badly or misleadingly the question attempts to describe how it's involved; we can just delete all the guff about conveyor belts entirely as being irrelevant, and then all we are left with is "there is a plane on a runway; does it take off?" So of course it does, at least if that's what it's trying to do in the first place.

    It's a bollocks question. It's got a load of crap which doesn't actually mean anything stuck in the middle of it, so you have to recognise that it's crap, and what then remains is so trivial it's just silly. But what so often happens is that people think the crap ought to mean something, so they make something up which sounds to them like what it ought to mean, then they mentally overwrite the original question with what they've made up, and defend their made-up version and the applicability of the answer they get from it to the absolute fucking death.

    Once they have done that, there is absolutely fuck nothing you can do to shift them. You can explain till you're blue in the face that the physics they've invented to support their answer makes no sense, but they'll still insist that it must be right. And as for trying to point out that they're not actually trying to answer the real question in the first place, but some cloud of whatever consisting almost entirely of their own fabrication, it's beyond fucking impossible to even begin to make a start.

    It's this psychological buckfuggery that I thought Moz was referring to when he brought the subject up. People replace things they don't understand with a mentally-edited version containing one or two points that they did manage to pick out of the thing they didn't understand, and a whole host of spurious points that they've inserted to bring their version into accordance with their personal ideas of how things happen. They settle "early in life" on a limited set of models of limited applicability, which work for those aspects of things they consider commonplace which intersect with their own personal circumstances, but rapidly become inaccurate for aspects they don't take an interest in or things they don't often encounter; then when they do encounter information relating to such a discrepancy, instead of updating their models to fit the information, they edit the information to fit their models. And they don't understand that they don't understand: they don't realise that they didn't understand the thing in the first place, and they're not aware that they've edited it to suit themselves; they think that rebuilding it to fit their ideas of how things happen is "understanding it". You can't even explain to them that they're using an erroneous model, because they do the same kind of rewriting on the explanations and usually end up getting even more convinced instead of less.

    2963:

    KSR on the indicated topic:

    https://gcaptain.com/science-fiction-guide-to-keeping-doomsday-glacier-hanging-on-may-be-within-our-technological-capabilities/

    Science Fiction Guide To Keeping Doomsday Glacier Hanging On May Be Within Our Technological Capabilities
    By Kim Stanley Robinson(Bloomberg)
    March 27, 2022

    References

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674927820300940

    Glacier geoengineering to address sea-level rise: A geotechnical approach

    2964:

    this phenomenon should have a name really

    something like inappropriate pattern-matching, but that's not quite it

    2965:

    Yeah, tyres do all kinds of strange things, and rubber ones in particular because the bits touching the road distort so much under the lateral forces.

    I don't like the word "slip" though. I don't think I'd want to ride a motorcycle with "10% slip" on the front tyre. What you do get is significant deviations from "perfect geometry", with the plane of the wheel being at an angle to the tangent of the curve, mostly due to the tread bending sideways where it touches the road under the cornering force. This gives an understeer effect, and the angle of deviation can reach several degrees if you corner hard enough.

    There are pictures Out There which dramatically show the rear-wheel longitudinal version, high-speed photographs of dragsters at the moment of departure. Not just the tread but the whole sidewall is distorting under the longitudinal force. They don't "slip", as such (well they do, but more as a manifestation of overload), but they do "scrub" at the edge of the contact patch where the distortion is released, and it's all unrecovered loss.

    But while "deviate but don't actually slip" is a decent enough approximation for a suspension designer, if you're a tyre designer it's not. There are microscopic grab and release events going on all the time in the contact patch, for instance; the amount of actual movement involved is very small, but the influence on grip and "feel" is great. On that scale the interactions get really complicated.

    "10% slip that actually produces grip" is irresistibly a railway thing to me. With sufficiently precise control of the power to individual traction motors, and measurement of locomotive speed independent of the wheels (eg. Doppler radar), you can avoid the usual binary distinction between "wheelset gripping" and "wheelset slipping uncontrollably" and the associated binary control response; instead you can control it to eg. "wheelset rotating a steady 10% faster than it ought to be for the speed of the locomotive", and have all the wheelsets doing that. It turns out you can actually transfer more tractive force doing that than by having no slip at all, and I think it's somewhere around 10%-15% that you get the peak of the curve. This is what they tried to do with the Class 56 for starting very heavy stone trains, and then the Class 59 did it rather better.

    2966:

    this phenomenon should have a name really/something like inappropriate pattern-matching, but that's not quite it

    I think one reason it's not named is that what Pigeon's talking about is a composite of multiple factors.

    There is our basic empirical model building, where we prefer to modify rather than discard. I agree with this, but it's not the only part.

    The second issue is compartmentalization: people learn how to behave in particular situations, and it takes work to generalize. As an ecologist, I learned to decompartmentalize. The reason was I was dealing with complex systems and low quantities of crappy data, so I swiped models and methods from other fields with abandon, to see if they would work. Sociological stats? Sure, my data fit the same model but were even worse. Why reinvent what I could borrow and cite? I got good at that.

    My wife, as a hospital pharmacist, compartmentalizes with a vengeance. She's wonderfully good at doing particular things in particular settings. But shift the setting, and she struggles to move the skill over. Where she works, she absolutely has to maintain focus. Contemplating all the things that might go wrong actually makes her less effective, the same way a tightrope walker contemplating all the things that could go wrong will probably lose their balance. I couldn't do her job, of course, but similarly, she can't do mine.

    Getting back to the question, I've noticed that a lot of people compartmentalize. What this means in practice is that they have different models for different compartments of their lives. The one that drives me up the wall is when environmentalists who fight fiercely for decarbonizing society take vacations to Europe, then hassle me about my struggle to stay disciplined and minimize travel. When confronted on this, they laugh it off as them being hypocrites, and they don't change.

    Decompartmentalizing isn't easy, and without a strong incentive (like trying to get a PhD with sucktastic data), I don't think most people make the effort.

    The third problem is something a county supervisor pointed out last week in an email. He says he suffers from the "rationalist delusion" and strongly recommended reading Jonathan Haidt's The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion to better understand how people make decisions. And he's been a politician for over a decade now.

    The problem he and I share is that we both assume most people make decisions rationally. In truth it's at best a learned skill. I've got Haidt's book, but haven't read it yet, so I don't know what his better model is. But I think I'm starting to get the problem.

    Anyway, if you compound some mix of sloppy model making, compartmentalization, and nonrational decision making, I think you approach the normal messes we see around us. At least, that's my nonrational ad hoc model at the moment. For this blog.

    2967:

    "Decompartmentalizing isn't easy"

    I should know better than to enter this discussion, but no...

    Is decompartmentalizing different from putting everything into one compartment (albeit a maximally big compartment)? If so, I'd worry that it's pretty close to fanatacism.

    2968:

    You haven't been reading what I have been posting carefully enough. Yes, OF COURSE, it's a bollocks question because it is at least seriously ambiguous. That is why I started off my response to your statement:

    "Answer: Duuuurrr, course it bloody does.

    Except there were some people who thought it didn't, and instead of just accepting the correction and maybe even trying to understand it, would blindly carry on and on and on insisting that they were right, and absolutely fucking nothing you said to them could ever convince them otherwise. ..."

    by:

    "Alternatively, no, of course it bloody doesn't."

    I said 'alternatively' precisely because it could be read in multiple ways, which gave both answers (and others). As I explained later, ignoring the (secondary) tyre and wheel drag issues, the SOLE thing that matters is the air speed, and the question wasn't clear enough to determine that.

    So the answer depends on which interpretion of the wording you favour AND how much you actually know about the subject. I had no end of trouble with such things at school, because I could think of both possibilities and often knew too much. Actually, in one question in a University exam I set, I made an error of the first form - it's not easy to avoid completely (but would be in this case)!

    2969:

    Moz 2894: "It was the subtle way you were arguing simultaneously that technocrats were the primary source of many current problems, but also the solution. You mentioned economics in both contexts, but if you're counting "soft science" people as technocrats then I side with Heteromeles - soft sciences muddy the definition to the point where it's difficult to even qualitatively discuss which governments are technocratic."

    That's the rub. Technocrats, when they expand a narrow analysis to make broad policy decisions, are absolutely a primary source of many current problems. Expertise in one field does not equal expertise in other fields, and the solutions in one field do not apply elsewhere, and might well create even bigger problems elsewhere.

    Experts are essential. When I get into an airplane or car for a ride, I want to know that it has been designed, built and tested by experts. If I go in for surgery I'd very much like the person cutting me open to NOT be an aircraft engineer. When I send my kids to school I'd like them to be taught by someone who is neither an engineer nor a surgeon. I'd like decisions about education to be made by people who have spent their lives focused on education, and the same applies to the other field.

    And yet, and yet, somehow we have to decide how to allocate resources between surgery, airplane engineering and education - and EVERYTHING else. I am 100% certain that the engineer, the surgeon and the schoolteacher will have different ideas and perspectives on what is most important and what must be done in what order. And they will all have excellent points.

    That's where more complex systems come in. Sadly, a lot of technocratic thinking seems to try to resolve those complex systems by oversimplifying them to the point of comedy. For example - 'Cut taxes and all will be better' or 'Just build more housing'. It is a weakness of all sides of all debates to be limited in our perspectives and unable to fully grasp the big picture.

    So far the least worst methods for resolving such complex systems have tended to involve some combination of democratic accountability, legal feedback loops and endless, grinding negotiation and discussion between the many groups, individuals and interests.

    Everyone, particularly the technocratic experts, loses patience with that endless inability to 'just do the right thing' as they perceive it. That frustration is at the root of a lot of fascist motivation (Get the job done!), but also a lot of the other approaches (i.e. Corporatist/Taylorist approaches to government like the USSR and the USA).

    We need the experts - the technocrats - to be experts. And we need to listen to them, develop them and support them in their fields. We also need to continue trying to develop ways to integrate that expertise with the big picture. It is not simple, which is infuriatingly frustrating to all. But simple solutions have, so far, been frequently destructive outside the context of the problem they are solving.

    2970:

    I have frequently fallen foul if questions where the questioner is assuming you will know what they are thinking but have not expressed clearly. Or has failed to anticipate other interpretations of what they said.

    The first time I came across the Monty Hall problem was when someone from an arts background asked me it worded as "You pick one of the three doors, they open another one and it's not the prize, do you change?" I said it didn't matter as it was equally likely that either of the remaining doors hid the prize. We had a long argument after she insisted that you should change before she remembered to tell me that the presenter opening the door had not picked randomly between the remaining two but knew they were opening a losing door. That key piece of information makes the probability calculation very different, but she didn't understand the calculation just knew the answer and thought she'd caught me out. I don't think she ever understood why it made a difference that they knew it was a losing door before they opened it.

    2971:

    You wrote: Also it turned out that driving all four wheels on a car is (well, AIUI) slightly more efficient since the undriven wheels produce slippage drag. Obviously it’s possible reality has changed since then."

    Say what? You're saying that all wheel drive is more efficient than 2 wheel drive? For what, since gas mileage it is NOT.

    2972:

    The inefficiency factor for 2-wheel drive is real, but it effectively also applies to 4-wheel drive, and the latter also wastes energy unless the wheel speeds are perfectly matched. Easy in a dead straight line; hard otherwise. And driving 4 shafts is very slightly less efficient than driving 2.

    But there ARE circumstances when 4-wheel drive is more efficient than 2-wheel - when a high proportion of the losses are due to wheel slippage, for example.

    2973:

    If I go in for surgery I'd very much like the person cutting me open to NOT be an aircraft engineer.

    How about an English teacher?

    Decades ago I taught with an amazing chap who had, in his younger days (1970s, IIRC), gone to Africa to teach there. (Some sort of UNESCO-like program, I think, but can't recall the details now.)

    While there a war broke out and instead of teaching English they ended up looking after refugees, a lot of whom were wounded. He ended up helping the doctor because (a) blood didn't bother him, (b) he understood English, and (c) he understood the need for sterile conditions. When things got really slammed he ended up doing minor operations himself (with the doctor the next table over) because it was him or no one.

    I think this was mostly stuff like debriding and suturing wounds not removing organs. Memory is faint after all the years. His story was told as a 'you do what you have to do' lesson not a brag, so I have no reason to doubt him.

    2974:

    Rocketjps
    Experts are essential. - can we hang Micheal Gove, then, pretty plese? ( oops )

    whitroth
    Maybe, sometimes yes, sometimes no. It depends - on a lot of factors. Where AWD is better is that the likelihood of getting into a non-recoverable situation on a low-friction surface is a lot lower.

    2975:

    Right... and on normal roads, for normal/average driving, all-wheel drive is far, far worse on efficiency. I've mentioned before how, six or eight years ago, my Eldest traded in her Camry, a full-sized sedan, for a Suburu Outback, and got 10 mi/gal worse milage, driving the exact same route.

    2976:

    I'm sure on factor in 4wd being less efficient is that a 4wd vehicle is much heavier.

    2977:

    Is decompartmentalizing different from putting everything into one compartment (albeit a maximally big compartment)? If so, I'd worry that it's pretty close to fanatacism.

    You asked for it? Thank you!

    Altemeyer's Authoritarians has some pretty good data to suggest that right wing authoritarian followers, who I think are the fanatics you may be concerned about (?) are more compartmentalized than average, not less. That's why, for instance, if you point out that Jesus preached nothing their church tells them is doctrine, and that they don't practice what the church preaches unless they're with church members, they do a DARVO on you (deny your observations, attack you, and angrily blame you for persecuting them as a true follower of Christ), during which you may well be threatened with hellfire and possibly even be physically threatened by someone who purportedly believes in turning the other cheek. And they're at least superficially happy this way.

    If you haven't read Altemeyer's book, it's worthwhile, because The Authoritarians is data driven and available online free. He self-published it because he was a professor nearing retirement, he didn't need another publication, and he didn't want to go through the hassle of getting it published. So he put the manuscript online.

    That answer's reasonably solid.

    The next step gets weirder. There was a recent paper in Nature (explainer from Quanta here). My sloppy tl;dr is that information is stored in unique patches around the brain. Apparently, within those patches is a fairly consistent organization, with neurons triggering on pictures at the back, those triggering on words in the front, and neurons triggering on words, meaning, and images in the middle, all linked together. This is probably why memory palaces work so well--they link and train words, meaning, images, and location all at once, which is how our brains tend to remember stuff.

    Assuming this is related to how humans compartmentalize things (probable bullshit warning #1--this is total speculation), then what we're talking about are structural differences among brains. Some people are better and/or concentrate more on development within patches in their brain and less on connecting among patches. Decompartmentalizing is deliberately trying to grow and strengthen the links between patches, probably at the expense of developing within-patch sophistication.

    Now...what would total decompartmentalization look like? (Probable bullshit warning #2--why will soon become obvious) I do Taoist meditation, very badly. Fortunately, I study with a well-known teacher who's devoted the last 40 years to trying to become enlightened and teaching idiots like me, and he's let drop a few clues.

    His take on Taoist enlightenment (also apparently true in Buddhism, which he also studied, as their advanced practices are similar or identical) is that enlightenment is being aware of "all the energies in the world." Energy isn't measured in thaums, he explicitly says it's energy: heat, light, movement, and/or vibration. So a lot of "energy work" is becoming able to feel the numb parts and internal organs of your body, warming up cold extremities by relaxing and promoting blood flow, and uncovering and integrating and/or letting go all the bad memories, repressed areas, and so forth. This is all regarded as freaking tedious and often hard, which is why only a few people become accomplished, and then only by spending most of their lives working on it.

    If I had to speculate, one way to say "Taoist enlightenment" might be "total decompartmentalization." The struggle to stimulate and link all the disparate modules of your brain is very real, and most people lack the time, talent, training, and impetus to do it. The point may not be that one develops a single unitary framework (although they might? Read about Buddha), but rather, more advanced people become comfortable slipping between their compartments and dealing with the incompatible beliefs that are caused by their incomplete understanding of reality.

    Fortunately, even doing it badly helps with one's health, which is why I do my basic little practice. Slightly less basic practices are known in the west as "Traditional Chinese Medicine," incidentally, and many of the TCM doctors in China are practicing Taoists dealing with communist authorities and western regulatory weirdness by downplaying any spiritual aspect of their medical practice. And yes, my teacher trained and practiced for a decade as a traditional doctor in China.

    2978:

    ...on normal roads, for normal/average driving, all-wheel drive is far, far worse on efficiency.

    Are you sure?

    Here are some of the "real world MPG" values for the Volvo V70, which has both four-wheel and two-wheel options. The difference between the two is surprisingly small... I think the difference between Camry and Subaru may be more down to the gearbox?

    (Compare D4 and D4 AWD)

    2979:

    Glanced at that. So, the AWD which makes a compact weigh more than a sedan and get worse mileage is all in the gearbox? You mean, all the extra to make the other two wheels drivers?

    2980:

    Here's a two meter (six foot) takeoff: https://youtu.be/zk4teJwQ6FI?t=258

    2981:

    Why yes, she did catch you out :)

    Look up Monty Hall problem on wikipedia, it has an explanation why you should change (it is counter intuitive). I recall someone asking Monty about all this, and his reply was something like "I don't know the math, but we do try to help the contestants to win". So, that part is also true.

    2982:

    On inappropriate models: Does anyone get apprehensive when you think about all the bad physics in video games? Talk about learning/using the wrong models...

    2983:

    No, the V70s are exactly the same car, but the AWD version has the four-wheel-drive gearbox and drivetrain (and less than 5% worse MPG values). The weight difference

    I suspect the difference between a ?10-yo Toyota Camry and ?6-yo Subaru Outback might be the fact that they're different cars, designed for different environments. The Subaru Outback will require a heavier frame, and sturdier suspension, to cope with the increased stresses of being driven on rough roads; you see lots of farmers / rural workers driving them in the UK (the old Fiat Panda 4x4 was another popular vehicle). That might explain the ~100kg weight difference.

    There's also the different engine - the Camry had in-line pistons, the Outback was a flat-four; different gearboxes (the Subaru's CVT is less efficient than a manual shift); and AIUI the Camry is more aerodynamic. Throw in tyres (was the Camry closer to the correct tyre pressure?). And driver skill. It's possible to drive a car "less inefficiently", by assuming that what is the most efficient for one vehicle, is the same for another; might that have been a factor too?

    All I'm trying to point out, is that using entirely different (but similarly-sized) makes and models to compare two-wheel against four-wheel drive; then assigning all MPG difference to be a fundamental feature of the drivetrain design; seems... unwise ;)

    2984:

    4WD
    And yet, the Great Green Beast is the most economical vehicle I've driven. The last models of proper L-R were LESS fuel-efficient ... uh?

    2985:

    JHomes @ 2948:

    "In still air or with a tail-wind, the stationary aircraft will not take off, although it might take off with a sufficient headwind."

    AIUI the point is that the aircraft will not be stationary. Its engine(s) are running, driving it forward, whether it is sitting on a runway, a conveyor belt, or a skating rink.

    That's why I say the "problem" is stated disingenuously, because it implies that the aircraft will be stationary in relation to its surroundings EXCEPT for the conveyor belt (moving it backward to cancel its ground speed during the takeoff roll - as the aircraft accelerates so does the conveyor belt).

    The aircraft must move forward to generate lift. The problem (as stated) implies the aircraft cannot move forward while in contact with the ground because the conveyor belt exactly cancels out it's forward motion.

    2986:

    To inject something about current events, here's a classic line from the movie "War Games" in Russian and Ukrainian

    Единственный выигрышный ход - не играть

    Єдиний виграшний хід – не грати

    The only winning move is not to play, Mr. Putin.

    2987:

    Greg Tingey @ 2955: JBS
    Naive, I'm afraid - I don't think anyone knew (that) the Russians were going to revert to terror warfare against civilians.
    Do come on - it was their standard tactic in Chechnya / Georgia & most visibly Syria.

    No. The whole Russian "plan" - such as it was - was that the Ukrainian Government would collapse & flee, while the Ukrainian people greeted the Russians with open arms as "liberators".

    The Russians didn't have a clue what they were going to do IF things didn't go according to "plan". "High on their own supply" they obviously were not prepared for ANY Ukrainian resistance.

    It took them almost a month to figure out the Ukrainians are not going to surrender. That's why there was such a delay in reverting to form from Chechnya, Georgia or Syria; and why it took them so long to bring up their artillery and begin the terror war against Ukrainian cities.

    They did not know how they were going to respond to Ukrainian resistance because they were blind to the very possibility of Ukrainian resistance.

    And I don't think anyone expected Ukrainian resistance to be as successful as it has been, not here in the west and certainly not in Russia where the very idea was impossible to think.

    2988:

    Moppets and Muppets @ 2846, 2847, 2848, 2891, 2941, 2942, 2943, 2944

    But that Predator taking the high-way back: Shit [redacted] piss their pants over.
    I admire that text. Could effortlessly parse that with 3 different meanings, and more too.

    Stuff we brought back: It's Hungry.
    And it's Supper Time. :-)

    (Tx for that Authenticity check)

    Re #5 above, "you just cemented that 70% support figure as real", it is possible that that was the intent.
    I'd also quibble with characterizations of some influence operations, but mostly agree with the sampling of the currents, and arguing is silly anyway. (Plus you'd probably win.)
    (I don't insult you; reasons (plural). (Anything that looked like an insult was absolutely unintentional.))

    Absolutely agree about the inability of (human) analysts to deal with the "non-linear knock-on effects" of the Ukr/Ru war. Have a personal rule to not (attempt to) profit from these things, but they are interesting to watch.

    Anyway, all read. (The Skunk Anansie - Weak video/song continues to be raw, yes.)

    2989:

    Why yes, she did catch you out :)

    No, she didn't explain the problem well enough at first. Specifically, she left out the bit about the presenter knowing what's behind the doors and choosing one that doesn't have a prize. As described the presenter opens a door that turns out not to have a prize, but might have chosen the door with the prize.

    It's the presenter's knowledge that makes the difference, and as first described to him that crucial bit of information was lacking.

    2990:

    That's why I say the "problem" is stated disingenuously, because it implies that the aircraft will be stationary in relation to its surroundings

    I don't think it does state that or imply it. That's why I suggested people write out the problem as they understand it, because you adding that extra detail changes the problem significantly.

    To some of us plane wheels rotate freely, so the speed of the conveyor doesn't matter. If the conveyor isn't moving then the wheels rotate as if it's on a runway. If the conveyor moves the wheels add that speed to their speed of rotation and nothing else changes (unless they go so fast that the wheels explode or catch fire or whatever).

    But other people think there's some connection between wheel rotation and the plane engine, so that when there's a tailwind the plane can't take off but when there's a headwind it takes off ... with the same ground speed but higher airspeed? I dunno, I'm not inside your head enough to guess.

    One thought experiment that might help: imagine the plane is at the top of a very steep runway that ends when it drops off a cliff. And for some reason the pilot decides to take off without starting the engine. Just roll down the hill and off the cliff.

    Question: can the plane even roll down the hill without the engine running? If it can, is there any way it can fly without an engine? Does the hill have to be really steep (the vertical cliff section at the end?) Or would a long, steep-ish runway be enough?

    (like Tenzing-Hillary Airport in Nepal)

    2991:

    I think the question is "efficient at what?" I'm not going to dig for it, but I think the original issue with 4WD was it's efficiency in gripping the road and moving the car forward, which doesn't necessarily relate to fuel-mileage.

    2992:

    I'd call that effective, with efficiency being what it costs to go somewhere.

    Adding the extra drive for more wheels does add weight, and depending on the fine print can add drag while moving (some 4WDs have locking mechanisms in the hubs so the wheels don't spin the drivetrain when you're not using 4WD).

    The good news is that with electric cars one motor per wheel is getting more common and that makes 4WD both easier and more efficient. Just to cross the streams :)

    2993:

    Agreed. I think we're dealing with the use of "efficiency" to mean multiple different things. I also noticed that no attention has been paid to the issue of engine-size/horsepower in the two models of car under discussion. (You can get a six-cylinder Camry, but shouldn't - if Whitroth's daughter is getting 30 mph she has the 4-banger.) I'm not sure what the Subaru has under the hood in terms of cylinders, hp or cc.

    2994:

    Greg: One of us has actually viewed primary material from over ten combat zones: the other has not.

    -Open Twitter -Copy/Paste "sportik_18plus" -Your first hit is going to be the torture and setting on fire (hair only, mild) of a naked woman, face daubed by the Green Chemical shit that's the modern-day "tarred and feathered" featured in the region (used by both sides, fyi).

    Hint: Yes, that channel is RU aligned. No, the material is not produced by them. Yes, UKr forces do that stuff.

    And that, although NSFW, is kinda mild.

    But: kindly fuck off on this one.

    ~

    Someone's paying attention: took them all of 30 seconds to do a flush, revert and forward to reddit old stuff. Mr Man NATO boy on Twitter C level paying attention. At least fucking earn your scalps.

    That doesn't change the fact that there's a lot of video evidence out there of the torture of civilians, by UKr forces, either .mil or adjacent or merely just the populace doing their ancient thang.

    Although, it doesn't quite have the production values of the old ISIS stuff when the UK PR pros were in charge, feeding it out to IL/USA outfits.

    p.s.

    The entire Bellingcat Chemical Weapons thing? Oooooh. Spicey amounts of denial around that one. Someone somewhere heard about [redacted] things and the good old Atlantic "Brown Moses" Meat Pope* is being hung out to dry by all involved.

    Just sayin.

    *It's a painting. Popes, UK artist, mid 20th C, you'll get it eventually.

    2995:

    And, BONUS ROUND:

    How to burn down your "ANONYMOUS HACKZERS STILL EXIST AND ARE RADICALS" cut-out in one easy move: provide false docs hours after we warned you about the play using bad photoshop skills.

    Literally... couldn't even get the actual docs. Old skoool is ashamed by this level of muppetry.

    Everybody knows - Leonard Cohen https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lin-a2lTelg

    2996:

    We just wanted to Sing and Catch a Smile and Laugh from [redacted].

    The inference you might take away is, sure, The Light was taken from us, but we (apparently) still breath* and those two do not appear to still exist.

    Paradoxical.

    Nasty fuckers, much worse than your Human stuff.

    ~

    You should look into the amazing qualities of octopodes and regenerative abilities. We did.

    *Key Phrase.

    2997:

    The other assumption is that you'd prefer a car to a goat, and while that might usually hold it's the subject of one of my favourite XKCDs.

    2998:

    To preserve the Name erasure:

    Moppet: an attractive young child, especially a girl

    Muppet: Mahna Mahna The Muppet Show 1977 Original mana mana Snowths https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTXyXuqfBLA

    Hint: we're not the ones molesting kids here. You should probably remove those kinds of Humans from your Power Structures.

    We didn't expect The Fallacy of a Just World, but we sure as hell didn't expect the response we got for merely existing. Or pointing out obvious shit that Oligarchs do.

    Here's the real deal: [redacted] Boss demands DEATH. Y'all tried your hardest. But Failed. What was that bet again?

    You screamed give us Liberty or give us Death Now you've got both, what do you want next ? Here comes the war - put out the lights on the Age of Reason

    Now, "prison" and "padded cells" don't really worry us much. Every single one who interfaced without Consent is infected. It's a Meta-thing. You try that again, maybe we do more than burn down your economy.

    ~

    "Remember Me"

    One of the first INFOSEC lessons to learn is that ecology is more important than code. You gotta understand ecology before you do anything.

    And you kinda fucked the planet. Fungi and Insects, rhizomes and so on. Fuckers don't even know the wetware they're running on.

    Put simply: we still breath.

    BBC Prom 13 - Verdi Requiem - Dies Irae e Tuba Mirum https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHw4GER-MiE

    ~

    p.s.

    The tips on how to make billions? They're true, and they work, but also a piss-take of your system. Your system is shit.

    2999:

    I just had an important work call with my coworker. It was 105 work and 90% discussing chickens. A year ago I sold him my chooks and associated paraphernalia so I get regular updates. And photos. I miss those chickens in particular, the ones my gf has are defective. No personality.

    This is Houdini, who's an Australorp and almost 10 years old. https://i.imgur.com/OGbInGo.png

    Coworker has trained them to let him pick them up, and a couple will sit on his shoulder. I was content just with the "most can be picked up". They're named once personality becomes obvious so I think you can guess which chicken did not want to be picked up.

    3000:

    Moz said One thought experiment that might help:

    Why bother to think through a thought experiment.

    Do it for real

    https://youtu.be/jeQP-H_31JQ

    3001:

    Astrolorps are great fun. My mom had two, one of whom trekked through the chaparral after a fire and ended up at her house. That one had a language. She liked to garden with my mom, in the sense that my mom would turn over the soil with a garden fork and the chicken would dart in to eat the bugs. She almost got skewered a number of times until they worked the rhythm out. Anyway, she had a different call for each type of bug she spotted, so she'd comment on what she was eating. After awhile she and my mom would go around the yard looking at bugs, with the chicken narrating. To be fair, she might have been saying something like "yuck," "yum", "erm," "meh," and so forth, but my mom swore she labeled the bugs she saw. The chicken and the dog also worked out an alarm system, so that when the chicken spotted a coyote coming into the yard, her alarm calls brought the dog in to save her.

    Smart animals are fun to have around.

    3002:

    Back on subject momentarily.

    Latest update from the peace talks. The Ukrainian delegation and the convener (United Kingdom resident Russian) are reported to have been poisoned, but recovered.

    Believe nothing in war, less in special military operations, but it doesn't sound like a good sign.

    3003:

    Chickens and digging is a real challenge. When I was digging in the backyard I'd generally have to lock the chickens up because while only one of them was really determined to get under the shovel the rest of them suffer FOMO and it's impossible to dig with four chickens underfoot.

    3004:

    It's not the experiment part that matters, it's the thought part.

    The question is whether the people convinced that ground speed matters believe that a normally powered aircraft can take off without power under any possible condition. More usefully, about whether asking that question will help them rethink their approach to the problem.

    Whether it's factually possible is irrelevant to the 'do you believe' question. People believe counterfactuals all the time.

    (deleted a really funny counterfactual that's going round at the moment from this article)

    3005:

    Altemeyer's Authoritarians has some pretty good data to suggest that right wing authoritarian followers, who I think are the fanatics you may be concerned about (?) are more compartmentalized than average, not less.

    Just yesterday I finished a book called 'Nothing is true and everything is possible: The Surreal Heart of the New Russia' by Peter Pomerantsev. It was published in 2015 and references the Crimea thing, related to the current war.

    It was an interesting book. The author is the child of two refugees from Russia, but considers himself British.

    One of the things he talks about is how in Russia now and Soviet Union before it, people do compartmentalize things. There is the thing you do at work and in public, praising the leaders, doing propaganda, whatever, but not opposing them, and then you go home and think that all of that is shite and the real world is different.

    I think that the enviroment has an effect on how much people do this stuff. It's sometimes very necessary for survival. It might be part of it in nominally more free places too: the local culture in which you are in might require the same thing and you might have been grown used to it.

    3006:

    I kinda knew that it's the thinking bit, but I thought it was a fun takeoff.

    I've don't a fair bit of running down slopes, then flying away, but it was interesting to see it done with wheels.

    I don't think thought experiments, or facts or indeed anything works when you get this sort of compartment thinking.

    One poster here thinks that because a nuclear power plant works, you can scale that to any number. Another thinks that because lithium metal explodes when you pour water on it, lithium batteries explode when you pour water on them. No amount of reality can shift that once they've decided. I no longer expect that anyone can follow simple maths or see a video that conflicts with what they've already decided and change their mind in light of that information.

    It took me a long long time to update my world view to include that people don't update their world view, and the irony of that is not lost on me.

    3007:

    Question: can the plane even roll down the hill without the engine running?

    Sure, as long as it's steep enough to overcome the friction of the wheels.

    If it can, is there any way it can fly without an engine?

    Yes, if it can attain enough speed while going down (in both senses) the runway. I think gasdive's video (#3001) is conclusive proof of this!

    Does the hill have to be really steep (the vertical cliff section at the end?)

    Really steep would speed up the process, as would a cliff at the end. But note that going over a cliff does not necessarily guarantee success. I wouldn't want to try this in a Boeing 747!

    Or would a long, steep-ish runway be enough?

    I should think so.

    P.S. My only piloting experience is with X-Plane 11, so add a grain or two of salt.

    3008:

    It was definitely a fun thing to do. And fun to watch.

    It took me a long long time to update my world view to include that people don't update their world view, and the irony of that is not lost on me.

    Yeah, I struggle with that too. It's like above me going "would I be happier if I just accepted the majority view that we're all going to die anyway so it doesn't really matter?" Maybe, but experience suggests I can't actually do that.

    This stuff frustrates me even more than people who don't worry about it because they're not wrong often enough for it to matter. Or the ones who say they need to change but won't talk about what they're doing to implement the change. And generally get upset that I don't just assume that because they say they need to change they must be doing something about it.

    FWIW the famous quote was apparently not Keynes, but since it was an economist Bernard Hickey calls his podcast "when the facts change" anyway.

    3009:

    Retrospective reporting, from the 2nd dialogue.

    Which:

    A) Probably was a bit tense since the UKr had JUST FUCKING KILLED THEIR OWN NEGOCIATOR

    B) Abramovich shouldn't have been able to attend, since SANCTIONS

    C) Probably a lot more SERIOUS FUCKING BUSINESS PEOPLE than fucking "Bellingcat" (who are claiming primary sources: and, shit you not, this will burn their fucking shitty Atlantic House Down, given we're not a fucking fan of >10,000 UKr civ deaths and they're fucking Ghouls and ball-less muppets) were there and witnessing it

    and

    D) Havanna device mentioned as a possible cause.

    Bitch: when we really get involved, your brains fucking melt and you get that One Eyed Droop that alllll the power players have.

    and so on.

    FUCK OFF WITH THE BULLSHIT.

    Oh, and we just cut all the ties to [redacted] globally. It's like UKr losing network (15%, DDoS mostly), but unlike you cunts.

    It means Your Pyramids Crash.

    ~

    "What did you do?"

    Welll.... kinda you're gonna see soon enough. Trust me, it's a little bit more effective than wanking over blasting the shit out of old tech.

    Seriously. Trash tier shit in here. You're supposed to be the thinkers of the next generation, you're fucking APES.

    3010:
    I'd suggest that being able to rapidly detect and appropriately punish cheaters is a central characteristic that needs to be built in at the fundamental level.

    Which, IMO, is indeed one of the reasons why there is barely any concept of fraud in neo-classical economics. Those Harward bastards carefully designed the whole edifice for looting and fraud and created a religion around it, so everyone thinks that "Let The Market Decide" is the best possible theory and what everyone should aspire to follow - Bis Zum Endsiehg!

    Anyways, all about 2008, and why we are still fucked because everything that was shit then has been lovinigly preserved, is explained better in:

    "Econned How Unenlightened Self Interest Undermined Democracy and Corrupted Capitalism" by "Yves Smith" https://blackwells.co.uk/bookshop/product/Econned-by-Yves-Smith/9780230114562

    ) There is *some hand-wringing where it is assumed that "Markets" and "Market Actors" will, "because efficientcy", police and clean themselves up. However, Fraud and Looting, delivering Nothing for Something or straight-up stealing, will always be more "Efficient" than the something for something else that a normal business would follow.

    **) The other reason is that having fraud as a concept will mean there are limits to Markets and make the all-seeing, all-knowing, and all-perfect Market impure. It would be like the pope saying there are just some things that God cannot do.

    3011:

    I don't think it's completely hopeless; the armouring and protection is mostly designed to deal with proper battlefield weapons, and it does appear that there are some odd spots on top which are vulnerable to unconventional attacks. So with enough people chucking them on to the top someone might get lucky...

    You're not wrong; with enough wild shots the cumulative odds of a freak lucky shot get better. Years ago the artist Jim Groat told me a story about that.

    Years ago during the Six Days War Groat's whatever-in-law was out on watch to keep the bad guys away from their family's kibbutz when a Jordanian tank showed up. Bad news, particularly as they had nothing heavier than an Uzi - it's a fine submachine gun but not the right tool for cracking a tank, even POS armor from the USSR. While yelling and trying to stage a moderately dignified retreat, they lifted the Uzi and hammered off a magazine into the front of the tank. That's mostly good for morale purposes, but as long as the crew is looking at the gunner they're not paying attention to the noncombatants, right?

    BOOM! The whole tank explodes in a fireball! Nobody expected this and it's a surprise to everyone. Only the next day, after the tank burned itself out, could anyone check the hulk; there was no sign of an anti-tank weapon hole, and the thing seemed to have exploded from inside. Their best guess was that the crew was loading something into the main gun when a 9mm round went right down the barrel into the detonator of the shell.

    Last I heard the burned out tank body was still there.

    3012:

    JBS
    So, you are saying that the Russians fell for the absolute classic of totalitarian dictatorships - & believed all their own propaganda, without doing an actual reality check?

    Bill Arnold
    PLEASE
    Do NOT engage with the lying QUISLING.
    She's been on & ON & ON over the years about killing all the frogs & destroying nature etc, but the nanosecond Putin's thugs splatter parts of Ukraine, we get whataboutery concerning perceived failings of Zelensy & totally ignores the fires & hazards round Chernobyl & the arrest & detention of nature reserve workers & scientists along the Belarus border.
    { Incidentally, why is it that, particularly "ecological" NGO employees are even faster into the cells & torture than journalists? }
    - see also 2995 - - see also CHARLIE's opening statement at the top - you are claiming that Charlie is lying?
    I do hope not.
    - - lying hypocrite & RU troll ( Can we have an honest Sleepingroutine back, pretty please? )

    gasdive
    Yes - the repeated persistence of people perceived to be "inconvenient" to Putin dying by various exotic means should be a warning, - unless you are a Quisling, of course.

    3013:

    You're supposed to be the thinkers of the next generation

    given the age distribution of this blog?

    3014:

    2976 - Subarus are notorious for bad fuel mileage (think 30 miles per imperial gallon at best, even with a non-turbo engine).

    2982 - I can't remember all the details, but the point is that you take the first pick, at which point you have a 1/3 chance of selecting the jackpot. Monty then opens the remaining booby prize door. There is still a 1/3 chance that your initial door holds the jackpot, but a 1 - 1/3 = 2/3 chance that the door you switch to will have it.

    2984 - As above, Subarus are notoriously uneconomical (based on knowing multiple Subaru owners in the same area and road conditions).

    2991 - Does the plane have a "handbrake" (or restraining chocks) stopping it? If not, then it can accelerate downslope, and the issue is whether or not that acceleration will lift it clear of the cliff the runway ends with.

    2994 - "most Subarus" (not the Justy compact or the rare SVX coupe) have a 1.6, 2.0 or 2.5l flat 4.

    3005 - What actually matters is not ground speed but air speed. In principle (and indeed in practice if you accept a personal account) aircraft can take off with 0 ground speed, if the air speed is high enough.

    3007 - What compound(s) are contained in a "lithium battery"? (I know the technology is actually "lithium ion", but haven't seen any statement as to what the compounds actually are. That said, I have seen LIon battery packs catch on fire.)

    3015:

    She's been on & ON & ON over the years about killing all the frogs & destroying nature etc, but the nanosecond Putin's thugs splatter parts of Ukraine, we get whataboutery concerning perceived failings of Zelensy & totally ignores the fires & hazards round Chernobyl & the arrest & detention of nature reserve workers & scientists along the Belarus border.

    i think she's been complaining about stuff on the global scale - the (nicotinamide-enhanced?) decline in insect numbers and the aforementioned amphibian apocalypse for example, never mind what's going on in the oceans, the ukraine stuff is more local, and the exclusion zone there is now a major wildlife refuge afaict, doubt it's all been blown up for lolz

    3016:

    One poster here thinks that because a nuclear power plant works, you can scale that to any number.

    This "fallacy" can also be applied to solar and wind, of course or even hamsters in wheels. At the same time combined-cycle gas turbine generating plants are cheap and easy to build and supply electricity/energy when human beings require it so they're the go-to solution for just about every nation. Pity about the atmosphere...

    3017:

    Adrian Smith
    But, AFAIK, all the reserve watchers/custodians have been "arrested", how nice.
    Meanwhile WHAT "liberation"? - Russian-speaking Ukrainian Jews, some of whom survived the Holocaust, terrified of Putin's liberation".
    Given her obvious sympathy for jewish culture ... umm ... hypocritical? What a surprise.

    3018:

    In a fit of madness, I've been reading this whole thread, beginning weeks after it started. I'm in the low 1300s.

    Of course, it's interesting to see that no one expected the Russian military to do as badly as it has. Or did I miss something?

    Usually I skim or skip She of Many Names' material, but she said something I liked, so credit where it's due.

    1263. "Heck, you probably imagine your Mind is a descreet entity from your Localised NooSphere / Information Channels."

    This is probably a fair complaint-- we're very entangled (not fully distinguishable?) from the world, including our information sources, outside of our minds.

    In re making it difficult to own cars: There are people who live in their cars because they're homeless. Reducing their slack is going to make their lives worse. Note that the car was very likely bought when the person had a home.

    https://twitter.com/anders_aslund/status/1508562171759939591

    Discussion of the deep prejudices which kept Russians from knowing anything about Ukraine.

    I don't want to gloat too much, we've probably got serious blind spots ourselves.

    3019:

    Nancy said: In re making it difficult to own cars: There are people who live in their cars because they're homeless. Note that the car was very likely bought when the person had a home.

    Yes, and the war on people who chose, or are forced into nomadic life is very distasteful.

    But, something like 25% of most cities is given over to the exclusive use of car drivers. Mostly for free to the car drivers, but paid for by home owners. Would taking that back impact the rate of homelessness? Maybe?

    Most of those people had a car before they lost their home. Would they have been as likely to have lost their home if they hadn't needed a car, with its unavoidable 2-5000 dollar a year drain on their finances? Maybe?

    If car makers hadn't bought up public transport companies and closed them, or lobbied to change zoning laws, maybe there would have been affordable low density walkable suburbs with industry and commercial enterprise on the lower floors, and workers apartments above. Would living in a cheap flat above their job, rather than a house with a 2 hour each way commute mean they're less likely to be homeless? Maybe?

    I'm not an economist. But it seems likely that from the macro scale where countries spend trillions buying oil or subjecting other countries to maintain supply of oil, through to micro scale, where individuals have to find petrol money and car payments, the poverty trap is made deeper by cars.

    3020:

    Thanks for proving my point that some people who can do simple maths, can't update their world view when presented with simple maths.

    I know how hard it is to update one's world view. I remained convinced for years that simply by saying "nuclear is less than 1/100th of the world energy supply, and projected reserves at current consumption is 230 years" people would just say "oh, well forget that then". Despite being shown again and again, that presenting the simple facts, in a simple way, does exactly nothing, there remained this thought that if I could just phrase it more clearly, I could change a made up mind.

    I've managed now to pretend that I've updated my world view, and that there really is no such thing as a winning argument. Nevertheless, deep in my heart of hearts, I still think that if you can show conclusive proof, you can change someone's mind. Which shows I haven't really updated my world view at all.

    3021:

    affordable low density

    Should read "affordable medium density"

    3022:

    Two about permaculture:

    Is harvesting at all efficient?

    If animals are included, is the risk of zoonotic infections increased?

    3023:

    Nevertheless, deep in my heart of hearts, I still think that if you can show conclusive proof, you can change someone's mind. Which shows I haven't really updated my world view at all.

    presumably it's on a case by case basis tho

    i think people are more attached to their interpretations of facts than to the facts themselves

    3024:

    The efficiency of harvesting will depend almost entirely on what the crops are and how it is done. More importantly, the days when 'agricultural efficiency' was the key to economic effectiveness are long gone. A sizeable factor in harvesting cost could easily be swallowed by the benefits of reducing pollution and improving population nutrition. It's complicated, and would need serious and careful planning and analysis.

    The answer to the second is, essentially, no - quite possibly the converse. They are caused mainly by close human-animal contact, and evolution of the diseases is enhanced by battery farming. Remember that traditional mixed farming is essentially a form of permaculture, and still exists to a great extent in much of Europe.

    3025:

    "nuclear is less than 1/100th of the world energy supply, and projected reserves at current consumption is 230 years"

    Caveat: that reserve estimate is based on uranium yellowcake costing aobut 50USD a kilo, the current market price. Double the price and the reserves suddenly become a lot greater to include extraction from seawater. Doubling the price of the fuel also encourages the re-use of spent fuel with at the moment is not reprocessed by everyone which further extend the reserve. before you say it, doubling the cost of mined uranium would add about a single cent or so to the cost of a kilowatt-hour of generated non-fossil fuel electricity from a nuclear power plant.

    We do also have the rather strange dislike of uranium mining -- I just read of a case where a rare earths mining operation in Greenland has been given the go-ahead but only on the basis that it DOESN'T produce any uranium which is present in the ore bodies being exploited in significant amounts. The uranium will be left in the mine tailings but the mine operation will be liable for the pollution this otherwise useful and valuable material causes.

    3026:

    I would not take Yves Smith very seriously. At the very, very least you should carefully check her sources. (And yes, everyone knows that the current mainline practice of economics conceals multiple lies, half-truths, and obfuscations - I simply wouldn't take Smith seriously on the origin and issues.)

    3027:

    The efficiency of harvesting will depend almost entirely on what the crops are and how it is done. More importantly, the days when 'agricultural efficiency' was the key to economic effectiveness are long gone. A sizeable factor in harvesting cost could easily be swallowed by the benefits of reducing pollution and improving population nutrition. It's complicated, and would need serious and careful planning and analysis.

    I kind of agree. Efficiency can mean quite a few things. In general, monocultures can be rapidly harvested by machines and/or migrant labor, so if you're after getting a large field picked at the correct time for use, monoculture is better.

    Where it gets fugly is when you start talking about things like energy and nutrient use efficiency. This is an argument that goes back decades: if you're growing a crop for human energy (grains or tubers, basically), ideally it's capturing sunlight, so it's net positive. If however, you use a lot of petroleum to power the planting equipment, make the fertilizers and pesticides, harvest the crop, transport it to the mills, and so on, then it's a net petroleum energy consumer. In the late 1990s, the calculation was that 14 calorie of petroleum-based energy went in for every calorie that humans ate. That's clearly unsustainable.

    This is where permaculture shines: it's energy efficient, as is every farming method that primarily depends on sunlight and sunlight-fueled muscle power. Problem is, it doesn't scale to feed even a few billion people, let alone seven billion. The trap we're in at the moment is that we have to figure out (rapidly!) how to make electric farm equipment that can do the work of feeding billions, electric nitrogen-fixation, and so forth. Or we have to lose billions of people until the survivors can feed themselves off sun and muscle power. It's a fugly situation, we've spent over a century burying ourselves in it, and decades not dealing with it even though we collectively knew it was a problem.

    The answer to the second is [Zoonotic infection], essentially, no - quite possibly the converse. They are caused mainly by close human-animal contact, and evolution of the diseases is enhanced by battery farming. Remember that traditional mixed farming is essentially a form of permaculture, and still exists to a great extent in much of Europe.

    This one I partially disagree on. Most zoonotics first jumped to humans in situations that are similar to permaculture, possibly even including Covid19. The key factor is the close association between animals and humans, either in an agricultural situation, living quarters, or whatever. The thing to remember is that permaculture, at least theoretically, is the best of traditional farming methods, not something new, so most of those nasty old zoonotic diseases we don't have to deal with any more probably jumped on farms and fields around the world. Things like Ebola and Black Death are the exceptions I can think of at the moment.

    The place where I strongly agree with EC is that battery farms are hellishly good places for breeding antibiotic resistant bacteria, because they've classically used antibiotics to deal with crowding problems and improve carcass masses. The best solution is to at the least buy antibiotic free meat, and at the most go vegetarian or vegan to avoid the system entirely.

    3028:

    Remember that most of those jumped when the norm was CLOSE association - effectively living together - and nobody sane is proposing returning to that. We would probably be onto a winner accepting a small increase in risk for the lower risk of battery-farm diseases - and it's not just antibiotic-resistant bacteria, but the increased rate and level of things like unusual strains of salmonella and nasty E. coli variants.

    Try yellow fever - zoonotic from wild animals and was (until recently) controlled by immunisation. A lot of zoonotic diseases were 'eliminated' by good drainage and clean water, too - permaculture wouldn't change that.

    3029:

    If animals are included, is the risk of zoonotic infections increased?

    Yes, according to my father, trained as a veterinarian and epidemiologist.

    Not an insolvable problem, but one that needs to be considered when designing the setup. Likewise any short-radius nutrient cycles increase the risk unless you're careful.

    3030:

    "CLOSE association - effectively living together - and nobody sane is proposing returning to that."

    Oh, I dunno. You just have to ask the right kind of question...

    eg. It's the middle of winter, snow everywhere, post fossil fuels and renewables aren't filling the hole. It's perishing inside your gaff and an extra kilowatt of heat would be super. Would you rather it was supplied by one cow or ten in-laws? :)

    3031:

    Increased relative to what? Relative to no animals, obviously, but did he mean relative to the current setup, battery farms, feeding processed meat residue to animals, and all?

    Short-radius nutrient cycles are always a disaster, and it can be the distance between two similar species rather than the whole loop. The British gummint's creation of CJD is now, I hope, a classic lesson in veterinary circles.

    3032:

    She's been on & ON & ON over the years about killing all the frogs & destroying nature etc, but the nanosecond Putin's thugs splatter parts of Ukraine, we get whataboutery concerning perceived failings of Zelensy & totally ignores the fires & hazards round Chernobyl & the arrest & detention of nature reserve workers & scientists along the Belarus border.

    Much like Noam Chomsky and Helen Caldicott, The Seagull never tires of ranting about the evil (often real enough) the West does, but when the enemies of the West do exact same thing, she denies, ignores, makes excuses, or when all else fails, pretends "That was the joke!"

    And no, I am not digging through ten years of Charlie's blog to find her earlier defense of Putin. Not worth the trouble.

    3033:

    Re: '... an extra kilowatt of heat would be super. Would you rather it was supplied by one cow or ten in-laws? :)'

    You could try heat producing plants although most apparently stink something fierce usually of rotting meat.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogenic_plant

    Found out about them when I was wondering which plants could over-winter without a lot of expensive heating. Also was interested in finding out if these heat generating plants could be good companion plants for more temp-sensitive plants.

    Maybe there's a botanist out there who could check on what genes are responsible for the heat generation and whether they're the same ones that are responsible for the stench.

    3034:

    Ilya187
    Repeat mention here - first thing Ru do is arrest & "hide" a Tatar Museum director, right.

    3035:

    Gasdive; It does not help that when one checks your numbers they are invariably wrong. Nuclear fission is 4 percent of the worlds primary energy supply.

    If we start actually building enough conventional reactors to do some good, will they probably have to spend the back half of their design life running on mox fuel burning plutonium from breeders? Yes.

    That is not a problem, or a reason to not build them. Nobody is going to put real effort into breeders until the resource horizon is considerably closer than a century. It is a goddamn miracle of foresight we have put as much effort into them as we have.

    3036:

    Does anybody know the organizational affiliation of the chekist thugs who have been kidnapping and intimidating or attempting to suborn community leaders and journalists in the occupied areas of Ukraine? Marjorie Taylor Greene's inspiration has led me to dub them the ГаZпачо.

    3037:

    Ilya,

    3033

    Talking of which, I can’t help wondering whether this is the TL;DR version of the screeds about western political failings "Why do Putin, Trump, Tucker Carlson and the Republican party sound so alike?" by Robert Reich.

    In summary: western oligarchs -- including Murdoch, the Kochs, Rebekah Mercer (daughter of hedge fund tycoon Robert Mercer), Blackstone chief executive Stephen Schwarzman -- are busy looting western economies in much the same way as happens in Russia.

    3038:

    Stupidity of monumental proportions
    Meanwhile, how are the predictions of those who have studied Sun-Tzu progressing?

    p.s. Is this the longest thread ever, so far??

    3039:

    Compost heaps are an ancient form of heating (predating humans), and need no light. While the gases are non-toxic as far as I know, most people would prefer to vent them to outside. Let's skip the 'hot' versus 'cold' religious war - both forms warm up.

    3040:

    Stupidity of monumental proportions

    Alas, it will take years if not decades before these soldiers die as the result of inhaling radioactive dust. Far too long to make the difference for Ukraine, and far too long for their commanders to care.

    3041:

    At least in Europe it was not not uncommon for an animal barn to exist under the same roof as the human habitations -- a single roof and fewer walls were cheaper to construct and maintain than two separate buildings. Saying that there was a wall between the two parts of the building and no convenient door (usually).

    Few large animals were typically kept alive by farmers into winter anyway. Much of the surplus was slaughtered and the meat preserved, usually around Michaelmas in late September once the pasture stopped growing due to an increasing lack of sun as the summer ended.

    3042:

    Save for a 50+ year chronological misalignment, that could've been my Dad, thanks!

    3043:

    It's perishing inside your gaff and an extra kilowatt of heat would be super.

    Why do you need the extra heat? Put on some warmer clothes, and a sweater or jacket. For most of humanity's existence, nobody has had central heating, or central air conditioning for that matter. Neither is essential to life - with exceptions, of course. Both are nice, but given Global Warming, we will all have to make some sacrifices.

    Personally, I have not used either heating or air conditioning in my apartment for the last 14 years or so. It has been as low inside as 40° (4° C) in 2008 and as high as 100° (38° C) in 2021. Of course I live near Portland, Oregon, which has a relatively mild climate. I do have a toasty electric mattress pad and down comforter during the winter. And I did go to cooling centers during last year's record heat wave in the Pacific Northwest, when our temperatures were exceeded in the world only by Canada's 118° (48° C) in Lytton, British Columbia (we only got up to 115°)... :-/

    3044:

    Wild-arsed guess: both the scale and the chemistry of the processes for heat generation and stink generation are very different, so they probably use different metabolic pathways defined by different sets of genes. But they might not do, given nature's love of running on side effects.

    However, I can't see them really producing enough to be useful. After all it's only storage (chemical) and re-release of a fraction of their photosynthetic output, which itself won't be more than 10% at most of the solar input they get; and none of the brief descriptions in that article suggest that they need to produce any more than is needed to produce a degree or two of temperature gradient (including the one that melts snow cover, which is highly intermittent production anyway).

    I reckon using plants as low-grade (ie. non-combustive) fuel is a better idea. EC's idea of using a compost heap as the reactor (like those Australian birds do) is pretty good (reminisces about juvenile amazement at the hot black slime you find in heaps of grass clippings); you can put more or less any old shit on it, you can put a coil of pipe in the middle to get the heat out while keeping the smell and the hordes of horrible bloody tiny flies outside, and you get good fertiliser out of the end of the process. On the other hand, if you use a cow as the reactor it collects a fair amount of the fuel itself, you can get milk out of it, you still get lots of fertiliser, and cows themselves are pleasant animals. On the third hand, you could combine the two and have the compost heap operating partly as a primary producer and partly as a bottoming cycle for the cow.

    3045:

    Yeah, I know... it's where I'm getting the idea from. Cows downstairs, humans upstairs, heat comes up through the floor.

    3046:

    Nobody is going to put real effort into breeders until the resource horizon is considerably closer than a century. It is a goddamn miracle of foresight we have put as much effort into them as we have.

    Hardly a miracle. The U.S. military invested huge sums in WWII and the Cold War to breed plutonium for atomic bombs. Check out the B Reactor at Hanford, Washington state, for example.

    3047:

    Greg Tingey @ 3013: JBS
    So, you are saying that the Russians fell for the absolute classic of totalitarian dictatorships - & believed all their own propaganda, without doing an actual reality check?

    Sure. You got a different explanation that fits the observed facts better?

    3048:

    EC's idea of using a compost heap as the reactor (like those Australian birds do) is pretty good...

    American alligators do this too to keep eggs warm.

    3049:

    "Why do you need the extra heat?"

    It reduces your own need for metabolic heat production and so your own requirement for food. Human food is complicated and difficult, while cow food is simple and easy. A cow is a food converter which enables humans to also use (indirectly) the simple and easy food. It is more efficient at this if you're using the metabolic heat as well as the end product. If you're needing a food converter anyway, you might as well make the best use of it.

    3050:

    Thomas said: It does not help that when one checks your numbers they are invariably wrong. Nuclear fission is 4 percent of the worlds primary energy supply.

    4% of the world electricity supply according to the NEA. Electricity makes up about a quarter of the world energy consumption.

    But let's not muddy the water with facts. Even if it was 4% of the world energy supply, and our known AND PROJECTED reserves were 230 years, as per the NEA, getting all our energy from nuclear runs us out in under a decade, so functionally the same in that we'd run out before completing the last required reactor.

    Not that I expect you to update your world view based on that simple maths.

    3051:

    Weapons-grade Pu breeder reactors are quite different from "commercial" breeder reactors and cost is no object for military purposes, they don't have to make money. Various non-research[1] breeders like the French Phenix and SuperPhenix were meant to produce more-than-unity plutonium during each fuelling cycle and lots of electricity at an affordable cost. As it turned out uranium was and remains cheap and abundant and the extra cost of operations of the two unique reactors and their fuel cycle caused them to be shut down after a year or two of operation, leaving most of France's electricity demand to be met by the fleet of steam-kettle M910 PWRs they built at around the same time.

    There's nothing stopping people a few hundreds or thousands of years from now digging up all the spent reactor fuel we leave behind and running it through new-build breeders to provide for their energy needs. It's better than the alternative of importing gigatonnes of methane from Titan annually to keep the home fires (and CCGT generators) burning.

    [1] A surprising number of countries which don't own nuclear weapons keep at least one "research" breeder reactor operational. Just in case.

    3052:

    There's a sawmill in the Tamar valley that has been sweeping out the workshop for 150+ years to the extent that there's now a turning area outside that is mostly sawdust for a long way down. At some point I believe they put a grid of pipes on it and now heat the buildings on site from the decomposition.

    They also get the JCB problem every now and again. Digger driver reroutes a trench despite being told not to, and the local fire brigade spend several days damping down the results of fresh air meeting very hot flammable material.

    3053:

    Some thoughts on some of the upstream conversations, I don't see capitalism as something that needs defeating as housebreaking, "Reform Mammonites" tend not to become existential threats. Concerning rehabbed housing, yes, it'll require real money, but something less than restoration would do. The folks at Habitat for humanity might have worthwhile thoughts on the matter, might look something like thin walls inside the original structure, PVC plumbing and wiring that's less attractive to thieves. Roofs, windows & furnace will cost, and many houses will be too far gone, but "Less worse" is something.

    3054:

    Yeah, I know... it's where I'm getting the idea from. Cows downstairs, humans upstairs, heat comes up through the floor.

    Many settlers in the US back in the day would first build an A-frame barn. With a shelf high enough to clear the heads of the animals. The shelf was where they would sleep and keep things that they didn't want the animals eating, stepping on, or using for a toilet. First floor covered in straw or just grasses and leaves.

    Then go to work on a real house. Or at least a square cabin or dugout where they didn't share the space with the pigs and cows.

    Mostly for places with a real winter.

    3055:

    And to be clear, I'm not discussing nuclear. If I was, I'd be including references as I always do. That discussion is over. I'm discussing people's compartment thinking where they can have simple msths in one compartment and the belief that nuclear is a solution in the other and when they're in obvious conflict, maintain them both.

    3056:

    You may want to read your links again. 4 percent of primary energy, which is all sources. 10 percent of electricity. I did check. Trice.

    One of us is very impervious to facts, and it is not me.

    3057:

    Actually it's the other way round. A significant part of the reason why we are now stuck with fuel cycles for power generation that make shitty and inefficient use of the energy content of the fuel is that they were originally developed from designs like that Hanford thing and its weapons-production derivatives, which are even worse that way because that's what you need for making weapons-grade plutonium (and indeed some early power reactors could be used in both modes). Indeed, they are pretty inefficient at making plutonium as well; the point is that they produce a closer approach to the ideal of straight 239Pu uncontaminated by heavier isotopes, and fuck the inefficiency because the military's paying for it.

    Civilian power generation reactors came out of saying "well this plutonium thing works, so if we build the same thing but leave the fuel in longer...", ie. making more (but still not very) efficient use of the same inefficient process. They produce considerably more plutonium than weapons reactors do, but it isn't weapons grade. By the time the fuel is taken out of them getting on for half the energy output is coming from plutonium fission rather than uranium.

    But they still aren't breeders. A breeder produces more fissile material from the fissionable-but-not-fissile component of its input than it consumes fissile material keeping the reaction going. This requires a fundamentally different design approach from the kind of designs used for weapons production and adapted to power generation: basically you have to put lots of effort into making sure that you get the fullest possible use out of every neutron, because there are only just enough to go round and you can't afford to waste them. They are harder to design, build, maintain, and service, and they are of next to no use to the military. They are a civilian idea to increase the efficiency of fuel utilisation, and it is indeed a bit of a miracle that we've done the little we have done with them.

    (First experience of being directly bullshitted to by a politician: asking Peter Walker (local MP doing a PA) for government commitment to fast breeder research (with reference to Dounreay, which they were talking about closing down). Answer: a plate of positive-sounding bollocks...)

    3058:

    They're all breeding plutonium, some are better optimized. i think PUREX and putting the plutonium into fuel rods (Mixed oxides?) might be better in the long run than the UREX process I believe Jimmy Carter wanted built. I see nuclear as a less awful prospect than a die-off.

    3059:

    Breeding plutonium in commercial reactors like PWRs happens all the time, thanks to a prolific neutron economy in the steam-kettle-simple reactor vessel[1]. The problem is that reprocessing spent fuel is horrendously expensive AT THE MOMENT so separating out the useful fissile material from the spent fuel costs way more than digging up uranium ore or leaching uranium-bearing salts, refining it into yellowcake, converting it into UF6, enriching it in centrifuges and making UO2 pellets for fuel rod assemblies. That says a lot about reprocessing but given it's mostly based on the PUREX concept i.e. meant for military purposes, money-no-object and waste-handling left to future generations to deal with. There's some really interesting extreme engineering going on at places like Sellafield as the current "future generations" deal with the legacy of the dash for nukes back in the 1950s. I mean, snake robots with laser cutters in their heads chopping through steel pipes and the like, wonderful stuff for a science fiction fan of a Certain Age.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hqOfRhJsaEQ

    [1] The thorium-will-save-us boosters either ignore or deflect the issue of breeding in their PowerPoint presentations. Th232 is not fissile, it can only produce "endless" amounts of "clean" energy when it is bred up into U-233 and then fissioned. They will contort themselves into four-dimensional pretzels to avoid the word "breed". Last time I gritted my teeth and watched some Youtube grad student presentation about the thorium boondoggle they used the word "convert".

    3060:

    https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2022/03/26/have-economists-led-the-worlds-environmental-policies-astray

    Speaking of different viewpoints, here's The Economist* book review:

    Eric Lonergan, an economist and fund manager, and Corinne Sawers, a climate consultant, take on in their new book “Supercharge Me: Net Zero Faster”.

    The authors are not kind to economists, who typically want to put a price on emissions and then let markets do the work. Economists have, the authors allege, skipped a chapter in the textbooks. They have focused on externalities, the damage done to society when carbon is emitted. But they do not think about the elasticity of demand—the extent to which prices change behaviour.

    Carbon prices do not alter people’s choices much when there are too few substitutes for dirty goods, or when those substitutes are too expensive. High fuel taxes, for example, tend to provoke a political backlash against environmentalism—think of France’s gilets jaunes—but do not much alter transport emissions. Britain has had one of the highest levels of fuel duty in the rich world in recent decades, note Mr Lonergan and Ms Sawers, but drivers’ take-up of electric vehicles has been unremarkable.

    Am tempted to add that to my reading list.

    • singular. There can be only one
    3061:

    Thomas said You may want to read your links again. 4 percent of primary energy, which is all sources. 10 percent of electricity. I did check. Trice.

    One of us is very impervious to facts, and it is not me.

    That's great. Brilliant example of exactly what I was talking about. You find or think you've found (doesn't matter which) some fine detail point that you can say is wrong, and that allows you to continue to think what you were thinking before. Look everyone! The person saying that my dearly held belief is wrong made this error, and now I can just chuck out all these uncomfortable facts and continue to believe what I want.

    1% or 4% doesn't matter to the argument. Switching the world to a fuel that lasts 2 years or 10 is the same. By your own numbers nuclear isn't viable, but because you think you've found a fault in my saying its not viable, it is still, in your mind, viable.

    Which is an excellent demonstration of the compartment thinking we're discussing.

    3062:

    In the end it comes down to: what are you-the-individual doing about it?

    Arguing on the internet is all very well, but with the best will in the world my ability to influence the nuclear industry is close to zero.

    OTOH my ability to affect how much renewable energy is generated is distinctly non-zero.

    I could install approximately zero watts of nuclear power generation at my house, or approximately 2.5kW of PV. For that matter, I was part of a community wind farm project that put up a few hundred kW of wind power. And I've pledged to a community solar project as well. If only there was a community nuclear project I could pledge to, that would definitely change the calculation.

    But for now it's hard to distinguish denial from delay from dreaming when it comes to nuclear power advocates. It does help me understand the complaints about technocrats, though, so it's not all bad.

    3063:

    If you're wrong, you're wrong. Someone else (I think) on this blog commented previously about the pricetag of the refurbishment of the Canadian Bruce nuclear plant a little while ago, conflating the cost of refurbishing one CANDU reactor with the cost of the project to refurbish all eight reactors on site. When this egregious error was pointed out the commentator said basically what you just said, that even though they were wrong they were right in another way and that made their point.

    I don't think, myself, that the world will move towards majority nuclear power this century, there's too much cheap and easy-to-get fossil carbon fuel under the ground to make it worth anyones while. Next century, maybe or perhaps the century afterwards, there's a lot of fossil carbon to burn our way through first because, as many anti-nuclear power enthusiasts insist, above all energy must be cheap.

    As for accessible uranium supplies, best estimates are that the world's oceans contain about 4 billion tonnes of uranium. That's thought to be five hundred times the amount of known reserves worth exploiting at the current very low market price for yellowcake. We do have technology to extract that uranium from seawater but it's a lot more expensive than mining and ground-leaching so it's not being done on a commercial scale. Ramp up the number of nuclear power plants on a war-like footing and demand will push up the price of uranium to the point where oceanic harvesting of uranium will become viable after some development. There's also reprocessing of spent fuel which would reduce a given reactor's demand for fresh uranium to a few percent of its current annual consumption as well as reducing the waste storage requirements. That reprocessing also costs money though and like I said fossil fuels are cheap.

    3064:

    you are claiming that Charlie is lying? I do hope not.

    I literally don't know what you're asking/talking about.
    But Nancy Lebovitz clarified it, at least for me.
    SotMNs works with, and manipulates, the "reality" constructs that people live with (belief (in the religious sense even if secular) being a big part of it), and the interactions among them. It is most definitely not a neurotypical human mental style. The communication difficulties you're seeing are akin to the difficulties many have with interaction with very high function people on the autism spectrum, but quite orthogonal. (And "orthogonal" is very too weak a word but it'll do. And there is a very lot else going on other than working with "realities")
    Basically, we're talking about the "realities" being constructed and influenced by many concurrent (and some opposing) influence operations re Russia and Ukraine and the accumulated narratives. Millions of humans Believe the anti-Western narratives, as even cursory broad scans of current social media will confirm, so they are very important, as are their relationships with more grounded truths. (There's also a lot of shorthand and puns and metaphor (and partially acausal communications). Including a bit by me.)
    She can explain (if she chooses) why it is currently coming across as anti-mainstream-Western-narratives ("pro-Putin"). (I did indeed scan the archives and found some of her names being negative about Putin.)

    If you want my personal opinion, Putin and his close associates have forfeited their right to positions of power due to (a) use of threats of thermonuclear war and (b) the increasingly barbarous (war crimes) behavior of the Russian military in a stupid invasion, and (c) the rather warped Russian nationalist/imperial narratives that they believe (and have been growing/spreading) that are shattering in contact with physical reality and competing realities. But that's me. (BTW you've heard some of those narratives from sleepingroutine.)
    (I'm also more than a bit annoyed about the last 8 years of Russian influence operations targeting western countries. They have not been alone (and domestic influences dominate), but they have been quite active, and focused negative stuff like inserting wedges into societal fault lines. Tight elections like the 2016 US POTUS election (won by 80K votes in a few battleground states) and even Brexit can be tipped by influence operations or combinations of them.)

    3065:

    Your initial point was that facts are distressingly unpersuasive. However, in order for facts to persuade, even in theory, you do need to get them right.

    Not that persuasion seems to matter much. Gas being a strategic liability does.

    The present conflict has, by my count, so far moved 2 reactors off proverbial death row (Belgium) and gotten planning moved forward on more than a dozen.

    3066:

    Also off "death row" are Germany's lignite power plants, most of which were slated for closure by 2030 or so since their replacement fuel source, Russian natural gas via the NordStream II pipeline has become suddenly politically infeasible.

    3067:

    Nojay said: If you're wrong, you're wrong.

    Then a lot of stuff that confirms what I was saying about compartment thinking.

    Not that I'm actually wrong anyway. Switching to talking about nuclear for a moment... (oh dog no, I promised myself to give this up)

    https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy/using-the-review/methodology.html#accordion_primary-energy-methodology

    London to a brick he got his numbers either directly or indirectly from BP. BP inflates the contribution of nuclear by a factor of 2.5, and they give the reasoning, which if you squint is sort of reasonable in a limited case.

    However if you note that absent fossil fuels it takes electricity to make reducing agents like hydrogen for steel, you could make just as strong a case that the factor should be applied the other way.

    By your standards I can now discard everything you've said, and everything Thomas said.

    3068:

    I think you have to be careful to distinguish what's in the text, and what you are reading into the text.

    Anyone can make a plausible case for superior knowledge by doing a Gish gallop with a bunch of vague but plausible phrases. This is how astrology works, and one way psychic cold-reads can work. The person on the receiving end gets overwhelmed by the flood of words, naturally picks up the information that resonates with them--confirmation bias--and assumes that the performer has superior knowledge, because everything that was meaningless or wrong got lost in the flood. This performance can even be heightened by insinuating that plainly stating what's implied would be dangerous. And it would. It would endanger the artistry of the performance.

    As a performance, it's okay if you enjoy such things. My preference is for a different kind of entertaining bullshit, so I'm not the target audience. Regardless, I'd gently suggest a regular palate rinse of checking for falsifiability in a random sampling of statements, just to make sure you're admiring the art for what it is, rather than what you want it to be.

    3069:

    Putin and his close associates have forfeited their right to positions of power due to (a) use of threats of thermonuclear war and (b) the increasingly barbarous (war crimes) behavior of the Russian military in a stupid invasion, and (c) the rather warped Russian nationalist/imperial narratives that they believe

    To some of us the only item on your list that Obama and Trump skipped is the first one, modulo the flag they're operating under. And although Putin hasn't started calling the bits of Ukraine he controls "the Occupied Territories" I'm sure it's only a matter of time. But I assume the CBWCMUHM has pointed that out at great length.

    There is a certain amusement in the US retreating from Afghanistan with great fanfare and cries of eternal victory just like the Soviets did before them. And sadly for the US empire their making an example of Iraq seems to have taught the Saudis the wrong lesson... rather than "stop supporting terrorists or else" they seem to have learned "the USA will never do anything bad to us". And they've escalated to applying the US technique to Yemen, with the approval of pro-war free and democratic governments all over the world.

    On that note, why is Ukraine different from Yemen in a way that stops it joining Taiwan, Palestine and Kurdistan on the list of "countries that don't exist". It can't just be that they're white, surely?

    3070:

    IEA, actually, but same methods, because they are the correct methods. Primary energy is counted as heat value.

    If you dont want do that, you are wrong, and would also need to apply the discount factor across the board to all thermal sources, proportional to how much of each gets used for mechanical or electrical energy, and exactly how efficiently so.

    Which would be a stats nightmare.

    What you just did is the universal anti-nuclear argument.

    The isolated demand for rigor. Set a standard for nuclear, and nuclear alone, dont apply it to the alternatives or to anything else at all. Use said standard to argue with. It is very annoying how it pops up constantly once you notice it.

    3071:

    To some of us the only item on your list that Obama and Trump skipped is the first one, modulo the flag they're operating under. And although Putin hasn't started calling the bits of Ukraine he controls "the Occupied Territories" I'm sure it's only a matter of time. But I assume the CBWCMUHM has pointed that out at great length.

    Do be careful to include everyone who messed up Afghanistan and Iraq. You don't want to come off as an apologist for the Bush family after all. They're the ones who armed the Mujahadeen in the 1980s (senior), invaded Iraq over oil (senior, also an oil exec) and got junior to do it all over again, but worse. Obama wasn't JFK, getting us into that mess, he was LBJ, stuck with it with no good options.

    There is a certain amusement in the US retreating from Afghanistan with great fanfare and cries of eternal victory just like the Soviets did before them. And sadly for the US empire their making an example of Iraq seems to have taught the Saudis the wrong lesson... rather than "stop supporting terrorists or else" they seem to have learned "the USA will never do anything bad to us". And they've escalated to applying the US technique to Yemen, with the approval of pro-war free and democratic governments all over the world.

    Yeah, both Iraq and Afghanistan were unwinnable, although we did have to go after Al Qaeda in Afghanistan (on the shoot your own rabid dog principle--the CIA trained Bin Laden). If the House of Saud didn't have such close ties to the American oil industry, including, erm, the Bush family and the Trump family, I suspect they might be treated somewhat differently. Who are they tied to in Australia, incidentally?

    On that note, why is Ukraine different from Yemen in a way that stops it joining Taiwan, Palestine and Kurdistan on the list of "countries that don't exist". It can't just be that they're white, surely?

    Meaning? Yeah, the politics suck, but in all cases, it sucks to be someone whose territory is thought to be more useful to invaders than indigenes. Ask all the Aborigines, if you like. I already know what the Indian tribes think of genocide.

    3072:

    Relative to no animals, obviously, but did he mean relative to the current setup, battery farms, feeding processed meat residue to animals, and all?

    Definitely relative to no animals. He wasn't a fan of battery farms, feedlots, and other modern agricultural practices (like feeding antibiotics to animals) — possibly because a chunk of his career was in the Health of Animals Branch of Agriculture Canada.

    Someone upstream commented on living above animals to use their heat. Heat isn't the only thing that transfers — aerosolized dung is a pretty good carrier for tetanus and TB, for example.

    I can't recall exact conversations from a couple of decades ago, but some of it was in context of designing life support systems for science fiction settings — both generation ships and colonies. Guinea pigs and tilapia make better meat sources than cows, both ecologically and epidemiologically :-)

    3073:

    Thomas said: The isolated demand for rigor.

    You're the one making the isolated demand for rigour. To be a useful medium term solution we need about 100 years supply. Quibbling about the exact size of the supply, is it 2.3 years or is it 9.2 years, it's still an order of magnitude insufficient. If you could update your world view, that would be sufficient.

    3074:

    It can't just be that they're white, surely?

    Why not? It works that way here — and even more so south of the border. I gather Australia is much the same.

    3075:

    Regardless, I'd gently suggest a regular palate rinse of checking for falsifiability in a random sampling of statements, just to make sure you're admiring the art for what it is, rather than what you want it to be.
    I do, actually. It is essential for one's sanity to do so, agreed. The base political/other references are straightforward to check with search engines; that's essential no matter who is asserting things. The weird stuff, much harder.

    3076:

    (Sarcasm alert)

    Guinea pigs and tilapia? I love me some tilapia anyway, but you need cleanish water for them. As for guinea pigs, technically you probably want cuy, which IIRC is the generic term for guinea pigs bred for food, rather than as pets. But here you're feed endothermic animals, so a lot of the food gets lost to body heat. Apparently you can weave guinea pig fur, but then again, you can weave dog fur, cat hair, or rabbit hair if you're persistent enough (yes, only from certain breeds). But anyway, you get food and fur with a properly bred cuy.

    But if you want to maximize protein production, you've got to go with insects. For example, good ol' fruit flies, which I don't think are very good zoonotic reservoirs for anything we currently care about. And oddly enough, an Israeli company is trying to commercialize fruit fly protein. Apparently the larvae increase in size 250x over a week, which ain't bad. And larval protein powder is fairly bland. They're going to try it in animal feed first before trying it in humans.

    Given existing memes, I'm sure that if they ever develop a starship that uses transporters, they won't have flies aboard as a protein source. For obvious reasons.

    3077:

    The weird stuff, much harder.

    that's to keep all the spooks scraping this blog off-balance, innit

    all it does is make greg hyperventilate when he makes the mistake of reading any of it tho

    3078:

    Are you guys discussing the Seagull? If so, I agree completely.

    I'd strongly suggest that anyone who takes her seriously spend some time reading and listening to the SubGenius material, which presupposes the existence of a messianic salesman who serves an orbiting space god and attempts to destroy the unholy conspiracy in which we all are mired. Pay particular attention to the way this material is constructed and advertised.

    Memorize some of the sacred songs and listen to the rants of the SubGenius Ministers, Mullahs, Bodhisatvas, Imams, Cardinals and Doktors, using your special inner ear, the one that's impressed by and attuned by spiritual bullshit... and suddenly the Seagull will stop making sense entirely, because she's using exactly the same techniques, all meant to make the trivial sound significant in service of convincing you that you are not descended from apes, but from hyper-intelligent yetis!

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qt9MP70ODNw

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XMQizsyQawU

    But Jehovah 1 is not alone in His cosmic meddling, for Earth has been periodically visited for thousands of years by BENEVOLENT ALIENS of such technical and psychic superiority that their powers, while no match for Jehovah's, are nonetheless nothing short of "Godlike" to we roaches, the Human Race. These BENIGN SPACE MONSTERS, the "X-ists," have walked among us throughout history, investigating and sometimes resisting the subatomically-pervading presence of Jehovah 1. We are not, then, alone in our battle/subservience. The rise and "fall" of Atlantis, the erection of the Pyramids and other monuments which NO SLOPEHEADS ALONE COULD BUILD, the miracles of the Old Testament, all these and more are events so inextricably interwoven with the invisible background war between Jehovah and the Xists that all the "Ancient Astronaut" fossils in the world furnish only the barest of clues. (The movie rights ALONE to these gut-splitting tales of reincarnancient history are worth MILLIONS!) Yea, it has even been suggested that the Carpenter of Nazareth himself, God Jr., Jesus 'What, Me Worry?' Christ, was in actuality a 'space detective' of the Xists, walking the Earth in human form with the mission of extricating us from the Monster God's grip.

    ...and so on. If the Seagull sounds familiar, it's because she is, and Bodhisatva Troutwaxer (hmmm... who could that be!) may even have met him/her/it in person, because your humble Bodhisatva recognizes all the techniques!

    ~Praise "Bob"~

    3079:

    the subg don't really interleave their bullshit with truth though, it's pretty much straight satire all the way

    i appreciate heteromeles' view that the proportion of truth is in line with a cold reading scenario, where the human propensity for inappropriate pattern-matching fires up when presented with incomplete information and infers all the things

    i think it's a bit higher tho

    3080:

    I spoke to my son today, and he hasn't been following things closely due to career stuff, but he's very interested because this isn't an insurgency or a guerrilla war, it's the first real war of maneuver fought since Korea, and there are some really modern weapons on the battlefield - in no previous war could you take out a tank with a civilian drone... so he's fascinated, but not tracking it very seriously right now.

    My own take on this is that we're starting to see the beginnings of Ukraine defeating Russia in detail. Some of their counter-attacks have been very successful, and they're taking out larger and larger Russian formations. Currently the Russians seem to be pulling troops and equipment out of the north of Ukraine to reinforce the south, so for now that's where I'd look for the climax of this whole thing, but that prediction could change in an instant.

    I suspect that the removal of units from the north to reinforce the south means the Russians have found a competent general and are letting him run the show... not sure how that will play out - if the Ukrainians are as good as they seem to be, this will encourage them to redouble their efforts in the north.

    All that bloviated, I suspect that my son's previous discussion of how the fundamentals haven't changed is essential to understanding what's going to happen.

    3082:

    Your old order is about to crash and so on.

    and me with only 20 kilos of spaghetti and 12 kilos of oats socked away

    it's all right for u, u can presumably just upload urself to the astral plane or something

    3083:

    Moz
    but drivers’ take-up of electric vehicles has been unremarkable - have you seen the PRICE of the things?

    Bill Arnold
    NO, sorry to say but wrong: The shitgull simply lies, or obfuscates - almost like Bo Jon-Sun, in fact.
    When it comes to supporting Russian mystic christofascism { See Charlies original post } my thin patience snaps.

    Adrian Smith
    - keep all the spooks scraping this blog off-balance, - nah its purely for fake posturing & face-wanking because she's so "clever" (!)

    Troutwaxer (3079)
    WONDERFUL! However, if you are referring to sub-genius material ....
    Have you come across this insanity? - it would sit & fit extremely well in the shitgull's ravings.
    (3085) - While they are on the move they are still vulnerable - I would imagine those "switchblade" drones are bad news for their rocket artillery batteries, how sad. It seems that the Ru are desperate enough to employ illegal Syrian mercenaries, which could also backfire?
    If the Ukrainians continue to target fuel & supplies, we could actually see an Ru complete collapse ???

    3081 / 3082 / 3083 / 3084 DELIBERATE LIAR

    3084:

    "Why do you need the extra heat?"

    It reduces your own need for metabolic heat production and so your own requirement for food.

    So does putting on extra clothing (especially on your head). Which is cheaper and environmentally friendlier...

    3085:

    Weapons-grade Pu breeder reactors are quite different from "commercial" breeder reactors...

    True, but I bet they evolved from military breeder reactors. Why would they want to reinvent the wheel?

    3086:

    I suspect that the removal of units from the north to reinforce the south means the Russians have found a competent general...

    If so, I feel sorry for the poor guy. If the Ukrainians don't get him, Putin will. Putin will retire the general if he wins (Putin's afraid of a powerful military) and execute the general retire the general to Siberia if he loses.

    3087:

    There is a certain amusement in the US retreating from Afghanistan with great fanfare and cries of eternal victory

    Where do you read your news about the US? I'm here. I read a variety of sources from various sides of the various arguments.

    I have seen NO ONE talking about victory. At all.

    3088:

    If one of them's a wheel then the other one's a hovercraft. They are products of quite separate design procedures with distinctly different aims. As I said.

    3089:

    I have seen NO ONE talking about victory [in Afghanistan]. At all.

    I'm sure I've heard talking heads on Fox News say the U.S. would certainly have won if only Biden had stayed the course for a few more years... :-)

    3090:

    If one of them's a wheel then the other one's a hovercraft. They are products of quite separate design procedures with distinctly different aims.

    It's more like one of them's a military humvee, and the other is a civilian jeep. Different goals, sure, but lots in common.

    Nuclear physics is nuclear physics. I sure almost everything nuclear physicists learned while constructing military plutonium breeder reactors was useful (and used) when it came time to build civilian breeder reactors.

    After all, the production of heavy transuranic actinides through neutron capture and decays is the same in both cases.

    3091:

    If so, I feel sorry for the poor guy. If the Ukrainians don't get him, Putin will.

    things would have to drag on for quite a while before we got to a marshal zhukov situation

    though i appreciate that's what some people are hoping for

    3092:

    Military breeder reactors are optimised to expose depleted uranium (nearly all U-238, a byproduct of enrichment since removing much of the U-235 simplifies the nucleonics processes) to lots of hot salty neutrons for a very short period of time, a few days or weeks at most. This produces a lot of Pu-239 and almost no Pu-240 with very few fission products in the original depleted uranium metal. This can be achieved in a reactor that doesn't run very "hot" in terms of neutron flux since cost is no object. The neutron flux is greater than the core of a regular PWR, CANDU, AGR etc. is exposed to but not that much more.

    Commercial breeder reactors are optimised to make lots of Pu-240 as well as Pu-239 from long-term exposure of depleted uranium to neutron flux while at the same time producing lots of heat to make steam and generate electricity to sell at an affordable price. This requires a very small compact reactor core which is a lot hotter and the neutron flux is higher. Materials have to be tougher and more heat-resistant while at the same time receiving vastly higher levels of neutron bombardment. The cooling systems need to extract that heat faster hence the common use of liquid sodium as a coolant rather than gas or water/steam.

    With natural gas being so cheap there's no financial benefit to building simple dumb reactors like the Sellafield and Hanford breeders that only produce Pu fuel for conventional reactors to burn and don't generate electricity. Commercial breeders are more complex and have more ways of bad things happening in very small spaces, materials choices are more restricted, operating procedures are more complicated etc. and with uranium being so cheap to mine today there's no point in building breeders at the moment. Give it a couple of thousand years and maybe a market will develop.

    3093:

    Nuclear physics is nuclear physics.

    Yes, if you're a spherical-cow physicist. But Nojay is talking about nuclear engineering.

    3094:

    Currently the Russians seem to be pulling troops and equipment out of the north of Ukraine to reinforce the south

    Potentially, they've had a severe logistic failure in the north, and are running low on key supplies at the front line; with no way to keep up their rate of consumption. The reduction of attacks on Kyiv is a fait accompli, and withdrawing lighter and more mobile front-line troops (the VDV) means that existing stocks are spread across fewer troops.

    The Ukrainians are left with a choice of counter-attacking the remaining Russian troops (to shift them away from artillery range of Kyiv), but the risk that this overextends them. They may want to hold tight, and send any spare troops to where the VDV are going, if they actually are.

    I suspect that the removal of units from the north to reinforce the south means the Russians have found a competent general and are letting him run the show...

    There was an interesting claim made a couple of weeks ago, by one of the US defence intelligence sources; namely, that they couldn't actually identify a single overall theatre commander. It may be that each of the Armies involved (in reality, more Divisions/Corps) were being controlled directly from an HQ near Moscow; it fits the "all over in 15 days" expectation that appears to be a credible summary of Russian planning (and incompetence).

    Anyway, it could be that a single commander has been appointed, and he has decided to focus available resources on a credible goal - namely a land-bridge from the Donbas to Crimea, and the destruction of remaining Ukrainian forces in the area of Mariupol. It probably helps that several of the attacking Russian armies have now lost their commanders, and there are fewer players (and more disincentives) in that particular game of musical chairs...

    3095:

    Anyone can make a plausible case for superior knowledge by doing a Gish gallop with a bunch of vague but plausible phrases...

    Every single time the Seagull has made assertions about the few areas I do know about, she's got it wrong - IMHO shallow Google-driven analysis from a limited set of sources. So, I just skip past her posts, because I find the S/N ratio to be unworkable.

    I've always assumed that she's a fairly intelligent lady, with an interest in the wider world, who occasionally goes through a manic phase and completely believes what she writes; and I feel sympathy for her (at least, until her next set of insults).

    Unlike her previous assertions, I'm not an agent of the Deep State, nor a puppet of 77 Bde; just a software engineer with an SF/F enthusiasm, and a background in the infantry reserves and competitive target rifle... (but then, I would say that, wouldn't I - muhahahaha)

    3096:

    I also skim past the many named one's posts, even when they're comprehensible, they're seldom interesting to me and I don't need to be reminded we're screwed, and not in a happy, sweaty way. I must say I picture her as more self aware than the "Cult of Drumph!" or the more empathy deficient varieties of "The children of Mammon". Tim, who'd prefer reading over recreational pharmaceuticals.

    3097:

    The fact is that she does pick up some references that are important, and VERY well buried - as well as sometimes rocking people's prejudices by pointing out relevant evidence that they would like to ignore. It's more than just performance, though not all that much more.

    I no longer do more than glance at her diatribes, because of the effort involved in tracking down the references, and because the information to bullshit/insult ratio is depressingly low.

    3098:

    I'm sure I've heard talking heads on Fox News say the U.S. would certainly have won if only Biden had stayed the course for a few more years... :-)

    Those would be the same talking heads that said Trump had won when he announced in 2020 that he had negotiated a withdrawal by 2021?

    3099:

    This amused me: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/mar/29/nebraska-lawmaker-litter-boxes-claim-debunked?fr=operanews Seems contemporary conservatives have difficulty with hyperbole, if they regard the author as a fellow traveler. It implies possible tactics for progressives, not holding my breath for this, what's left of the progressive movement exists at the sufferance of the donor community.

    3100:

    I have a relative who believes Biden failed by NOt repudiating Drumph!s" agreement with the Taliban. Reminding this person that the timetable was chosen by "Drumph!" would result in more heat than light, and they are family.

    3101:

    Those would be the same talking heads that said Trump had won when he announced in 2020 that he had negotiated a withdrawal by 2021?

    I think Trump has said about this particular thing:

    "If I was still Pres":

    • We would have left sooner
    • No chaos
    • No casualties
    • Afghanistan government still in power
    • Taliban destroyed
    • Unicorns in every kitchen pooping out ice cream.
    3102:

    I totally ignore the Seagull and some of the folks who do actually engage with her outpourings, like Bill Arnold. I have noticed the Seagull is currently pushing the blog's boundaries -- they've been told by the mods "no more than three postings in a row" and they're now deliberately making four posts in a row just to see if they can get away with it. They've done this a couple of times and as far as I'm interested enough to look the four-post sets are still not moderated.

    3103:

    Seems contemporary conservatives have difficulty with hyperbole

    I see this with both major US parties. Although Trump ramped up the R's to a bit of an insane degree.

    Back when I moved to North Carolina 30 years ago we elected state legislators and a federal one at times[1] who were nice friendly, well, idiots. At least in terms of the ability to legislate. But back then they would be told to sit in the corner and be quiet. If they did as told they would get help being re-elected and get to enjoy the perks of office. To get noticed in the news you had to get a newspaper or TV reporter to talk with you and do a story. And they mostly avoided the idiots.

    Now we have social media and the idiots can spew their nonsense almost without restraint. And many do. And people like my late mother believe it. The crazier the more she would believe. Whatever you think of Keven McCarthy's politics, he has had a fun few years dealing with "his" idiots.

    [1] In the D wipe out of 1994 my Congressional district elected a village idiot R. He was mostly kept quiet by his peers. But he managed to say on camera, defending tax cuts for the middle class, that he considered people making $1mil per year in 1995 to be middle class. He got tied up and gagged by his party, and tossed into a trunk to prevent any more such utterances. And lost the next election.

    3104:

    Well, there's no end of nonsense about using livestock for partial heating in this overnight.

    I have an interest in archaeology, and used to live in an area which contained black houses, brochs and crannnogs. (look them up, because it needs at least 3 links otherwise). All of them were used to house humans and livestock (primarily cattle and sheep, some houses) in single structures.

    3105:
    Every single time the Seagull has made assertions about the few areas I do know about, she's got it wrong - IMHO shallow Google-driven analysis from a limited set of sources. So, I just skip past her posts, because I find the S/N ratio to be unworkable.

    My experience exactly.

    3106:

    Every single time the Seagull has made assertions about the few areas I do know about, she's got it wrong - IMHO shallow Google-driven analysis from a limited set of sources. So, I just skip past her posts, because I find the S/N ratio to be unworkable.

    Your experience largely mirrors mine, except that as a part-time mod, I have to count their posts and unpublish them on occasion (thanks Nojay).

    When they venture into areas I know about, the posts to me appear to show that they don't know what they don't know. That in itself is not a problem here, fortunately, or my ignorance of physics and computer science would have got me booted over a decade ago. The attacking instead of learning is a bit less welcome.

    I've always assumed that she's a fairly intelligent lady, with an interest in the wider world, who occasionally goes through a manic phase and completely believes what she writes; and I feel sympathy for her (at least, until her next set of insults).

    Yes, except their screeds are about the only way they engage AFAIK. And again, screeds in themselves aren't bad--y'all put up with mine, even when I'm just trying to stay sane while dealing with some bureaucratic snafu. As Nojay noted though, it's the insults and consistent boundary pushing that causes the friction.

    3107:

    I have an interest in archaeology, and used to live in an area which contained black houses, brochs and crannnogs. (look them up, because it needs at least 3 links otherwise). All of them were used to house humans and livestock (primarily cattle and sheep, some houses) in single structures.

    I'm going to highlight this, not because it's wrong, but because it exposes a central problem civilization has in becoming sustainable.

    There are lots of solutions like this: share quarters with livestock, not just pets. Use "humanure" from sewers on fields. Compost all greenwaste to keep it from rotting in landfills and generating methane.

    The central issue with all of these things is that they become vectors for pests and pathogens. This isn't an accident, it's the result of 420 million years of evolution on land. It's normal for pests to use our waste products, from exhalations to poop, to spread. Even in basic bio and general ecology, this doesn't get as much attention as it needs. Take a mycology course though, and hoo boy does this get hammered into you. It's the kind of class where the culturing binder in the prep room has a whole section on culturing dung specialists, with recipes like dog poop agar.

    Anyway, we've got a central conflict between sanitation and recycling in civilization, because one of our central methods for public health is to break transmission chains. That means that pathogenic poop goes out to sea where possible. If it's recycled onto crops, you get the usual warnings about not eating anything raw. Using animals for transport gets poop everywhere, with the concomitant disease problems. With cars we got away from those problems, at the expense of others that are perhaps worse (climate change, leaded gas, ozone depletion, collisions...). And co-housing with ruminants does expose us to their manure. That wonderful, heat-generating rumen* has to produce a lot of poop to work, same way a nuclear reactor has to produce heat. If you have them inside, you'll have to deal with whatever's in the poop.

    It's actually far more complex than this, but this blog's not the place for a textbook.

    The key point is that, just as it's difficult to scale up sustainable power and sustainable food production, it's also hard to scale up nutrient recycling without massively downscaling sanitation and public health. This is yet another of those problems we'll have to deal with if we want civilization to survive.

    *Rumens are really cool microbial ecosystems, if you're into that sort of thing. Dozens to maybe hundreds of species, including viruses, bacteria, archea, protists, and some really weird fungi. And all of them are adapted to get from one rumen to another, because their hosts are not immortal. If you're sharing living quarters with one of these bioreactors, they'll be trying to colonize you too as a matter of course.

    3108:

    [I] used to live in an area which contained black houses, brochs and crannnogs. All of them were used to house humans and livestock (primarily cattle and sheep, some houses) in single structures.

    A large reason those buildings and structures were built the way they were was for defensive purposes, and livestock were valuable so keeping them inside the fortifications was an obvious thing to do. Building a separate barn for farm animals was an invitation to have them stolen (usually by McGregors in the Highlands or Armstrongs in the Borders).

    3109:

    "Anyway, we've got a central conflict between sanitation and recycling in civilization, because one of our central methods for public health is to break transmission chains. That means that pathogenic poop goes out to sea where possible."

    That is extremely misleading; there are many other solutions. The 'dump it all out to sea' is merely the cheapest.

    Most pathogens do not survive even cold composting, and few if any survive 'industrial' high-temperature composting; the result is extremely safe. Furthermore, it would be perfectly feasible to use it only when the crop does not come into contact with the soil, which includes grains. There are plenty of other approaches, too, including passing the result through a fish or mollusc cycle. As Robert Prior and I were discussing, it's a soluble problem, you DON'T have to use an ecologically disastrous solution, but it requires careful engineering.

    On a closely related topic, the usual dogma is never to compost diseased plant material in a garden heap (and that's a VERY short cycle), but it's pretty fair nonsense. Of the pathogens with durable spores, most are a problem because the soil is riddled with them, anyway; the only solution there is to not plant susceptible species or varieties. Few if any of the others will survive a couple of years in a cold heap - hell, the affected plant species would have died out long ago if they did!

    3110:

    Um, yeah. No.

    I was trying to keep it simple. You're equating humanure with sewage, and that's incorrect. If you've got a composting toilet or outhouse that's only receiving your poop, AND you're not on any meds that can't be broken down by composting(!), then yes, you can theoretically compost it and put it in your garden. The reason this is often illegal is if you do it wrong, you can make yourself or others sick. Since most people are demonstrably idiots and there aren't enough inspectors, most bureaucracies in the US at least tend to err on the side of outlawing humanure production unless you can demonstrate to their satisfaction that a) there's a need that can't be met any other way, and b) The people installing and maintaining the system aren't idiots. Idiocy is the key concept here, and it's not meant as an insult to you.

    Sewage does get treated pretty effectively. The problem is that it doesn't take much non-sewage (cadmium and lead are common contaminants) in the waste stream to turn it from useful fertilizer to hazardous waste, and it takes a lot of effort to deal with the contaminants. LA County, for example, has a big property ("Honey Acres") in Kern County where they dump some of their thoroughly treated sewage. It's been a bone of contention between the counties for decades, because while most of what they're dumping is fertilizer, it's contaminated fertilizer, so it's more a hazmat site than a farm.

    Most pathogen species don't survive cold composting. This is true, but it's the ones that survive composting which are the problem. For example, California has this elaborate system of composting certification for agriculture, because 30% of the state is under quarantine for crop pests that can survive composting. There aren't many species (6 IIRC), but they all are quite serious pests that are hard to control. Now that the state has decided that it must compost all greenwaste, urban or agricultural, to decrease landfill methane production, I suspect this compost certification system is about to break down catastrophically, along with several of California's agricultural sectors. It's going to be interesting.

    Getting back to the idiot problem: there are quite a few individual solutions to particular waste problems, you're absolutely right about that. I've seen dozens of them myself. Problem is, a large majority of the possible solutions are exquisitely susceptible to personal idiocy. Some of those examples of personal idiocy are on display in the Yokai-Land thread, and I've committed a few myself. "The solution to pollution is dilution" (e.g. flushing it down the sink with lots of water), but when the pollutant concentrates again in a waste treatment facility, often with who knows what other chemicals and biologicals, it's a bigger and messier problem. The number of feasible solutions to this problem is quite low, and pretty much all of them are in use somewhere in the world.

    3111:

    But Nojay is talking about nuclear engineering.

    So? Nuclear engineering is just tweaking the production of heavy transuranic actinides through neutron capture and decays to optimize the amount of the end-product that you want.

    The actual paths of those captures and decays was discovered by nuclear physicists, including those working on the Manhattan Project (which included constructing and operating military plutonium breeder reactors).

    I still say that much of the development cost of commercial breeder reactors came from military spending. Remember that this started with Thomas's claim (3036) that "It is a goddamn miracle of foresight we have put as much effort into them [breeder reactors] as we have.". Not a miracle at all, in my opinion.

    3112:

    I have noticed the Seagull is currently pushing the blog's boundaries -- they've been told by the mods "no more than three postings in a row" and they're now deliberately making four posts in a row just to see if they can get away with it.

    I noticed a few posts disappeared last night. I assume they're hers.

    3113:

    The Sellafield military "breeder" reactor consisted of an air-cooled carbon-moderated nuclear reactor with a tunnel running horizontally through the core. Expendable assistants would be sent to poke a box full of depleted uranium metal pins into the tunnel with a broomstick about once a day. The tunnel was full of such boxes, pushing this new box into the tunnel would cause the last box in the pipeline to fall out of the other side of the reactor into a water channel where it would be recovered after cooling down a bit.

    This process limited the neutron exposure of each box of pins to a couple of weeks, maximising the amount of Pu-239 bred without very much pesky and bothersome Pu-240 resulting. It worked well enough and was easy to construct and operate, until the day it caught fire. That thing about "air-cooled", I meant that literally. Air was blown through the reactor's carbon blocks and exhausted to atmosphere through a couple of chimney stacks. The fire had the potential to cause a major radiation incident killing thousands of people but someone had had the foresight to fit large filters on the exhaust stacks so the fire was only a minor radiation incident, by the standards of that time anyway.

    A "commercial" breeder reactor has/had containment structures, multiple redundant cooling loops, is definitely not air-cooled and doesn't use expendable assistants to load and refuel it. It does not have a tunnel running through it. It may or may not have a graphite core, depending. It has a reactor pressure vessel which contains all the fuel and depleted uranium and control rods unlike the "military" breeder reactor. Apart from all of that plus a large number of other differences they're identical and function in just the same way.

    3114:

    Yes but no but yes but no but no but no...

    There are plenty of diseases (I suspect including ones you cite) that are known to not have existed in black houses or brochs, primarily because the atmosphere generated by the livestock faeces actually killed the microbes. I can't do the detail because not a microbiologist.

    3115:

    There are plenty of diseases (I suspect including ones you cite) that are known to not have existed in black houses or brochs, primarily because the atmosphere generated by the livestock faeces actually killed the microbes. I can't do the detail because not a microbiologist.

    Um, if it was anoxic enough to kill off bacteria, I'm not sure it would have been habitable for mammals.

    The counterargument is that the diseases you're thinking about hadn't arrived in Scotland while people were living in the brochs and black houses, so they didn't bother protecting against them.

    It's just like sex being substantially safer if there are no sexually transmitted diseases to catch.

    3116:

    I do find Seagull to be a most appropriate name for her. She has a habit of flying in on occasion, shitting all over everyone, then flying off.

    3117:

    {electric vehicles} have you seen the PRICE

    Yes, but I know fuck all about the price of fossil vehicles so I don't have your gut reaction to it. In my world my boss drops $150,000 on a new Audi A8 then has to buy a new $1500 smartphone because his old one isn't compatible with the car. I'm aware that a cheap car is under $20k and for $10k-$15k I can get a second hand electric kei van. And I see second hand fossil cars on the side of the road with $5k-$25k for sale signs.

    So when I see an electric van from BYD that's ~$40,000 "on road" (I assume incl registration etc?) I go "that seems reasonable".

    3118:

    there are quite a few individual solutions to particular waste problems... a large majority of the possible solutions are exquisitely susceptible to personal idiocy.

    As the proud operator of a composting toilet in an urban area I have some slight experience of this. My local council has some people who are very "oooh that's cool" and a couple of who have taken me aside for Very Serious Chats to make sure that I am not as stupid as I seem at first glance.

    But as a gardener, I also very much want not to have a circulating pool of pathogens running between me and the vege patch (so to speak).

    The basic idea, which works because it's just me and some people close to me, is that we use the composting loo when we're healthy and unmedicated. Anything beyond a minor respiratory illness and we use the toilet inside (which, conveniently enough, is what we feel like doing when we're unwell).

    OTOH as someone who rents out rooms in my house to random eejits I have first hand experience of the hygiene standards commonly found in the community. Plus I read the occasional reddit anecdote (content warning: gross), so I'm aware that some people are much, much worse than the ones I've had in my house. People who accept that skid marks are normal and natural for example. And worse. Would they use a composting toilet with any success? {snort}

    3119:

    I've never been serious tempted to get a composting toilet, although I've certainly used them.

    My understanding in California is that it's not just the "use when well" problem, it's the "fail to compost" problem, either because the pile doesn't get hot enough to compost properly (that solution involves adding a heating element to get it hot enough) or because the C:N ratio gets off. Stuff like that, that's a bit more fiddly than the average poop-donator wants to deal with. And not dealing with the fiddly bits does cause run-on problems, as it were.

    3120:

    AND you're not on any meds that can't be broken down by composting(!)

    are there meds that can get concentrated by plants? i see they can be affected by them

    heavy metals i understand

    3121:

    I totally ignore the Seagull and some of the folks who do actually engage with her outpourings

    ah

    oh well

    never mind

    3122:

    Heh, in Sydney I have "outside" as a place where it doesn't matter, it's a black plastic thing sitting in the sun on a 40°C day so it will compost heat up one way or another.

    I actually check the contents after they've been sitting out for a few months, and where there's any sign that it's not just soil and insects it gets left for longer. Despite the very clear instructions from the toilet supplier I find I need to add water every month ish or what I get is dry wood and dried lumps of poo, with mostly cockroaches and sometimes ants. Wet them properly and it's a thriving mess of all sorts of things until by the end the worms dominate what looks very much like organic-heavy soil. I deliberately go slightly heavy on the wood in the pot because from experience not enough leads to unnecessarily sticky compost at the end of the process.

    3123:

    Doesn't mean anything, but the 8th, 9th & 10th longest numbered U.S. Highways have an intersection here in Raleigh, NC where Glenwood Ave (US-70 - 2385 mi/3,838 km) passes under the Cliff Benson Beltline (US-1 - 2369 mi/3,813 km & US-64 - 2326 mi/3,743 km). One of my bucket list items it to travel each of these three highways from end to end with my camera.

    Both US-64 and US-70 have their eastern terminus here in North Carolina. US-64 at Whalebone Junction in Nags Head, NC (35.906456, -75.599374) and US-70 at Atlantic, NC (34.8815691586055, -76.34034570939562).

    I've had a fascination with roads & highways since my days working for the alarm company. The clients I serviced were scattered all over the eastern 2/3 of North Carolina. I sometimes had to service clients as far west as Johnson City, TN, as far north as Winchester, VA and as far south as Charleston, SC (and techs from Columbia, SC, Charlotte, NC and Knoxville, TN had to cover for me when I was at Annual Training).

    Being on the road renewed my interest in photography. I'd given up a lot of things when I got married, and photography was one of them. But after a while I realized I could carry a camera with me to document things at work and then found I could use it to capture the passing scenery.

    More than that, I developed a passion for back roads because the main highways didn't always give me a convenient routing between two clients. Which helped me later when I had to start teaching map reading & land navigation in the National Guard.

    Covid has hurt me in so many ways. Not only have I lost most of my social interaction (my weekly jam session & weekly brunch with other photographers), I've stuck in this damn house hardly going anywhere, sitting at this damn computer. I've lost muscle tone & stamina and I fear I will never again get out on the road so that, like "the bear who went over the mountain, I can see what I can see ..."

    And while we're on the subject of roads & stuff like that - from Car and Driver magazine:

    Vietnam’s VinFast to Build 2 EVs at New Factory in North Carolina

    The Vietnamese automaker continues its planned expansion into the U.S., announcing plans to construct a factory in North Carolina for production in 2024.
    3124:

    Pigeon @ 3089: If one of them's a wheel then the other one's a hovercraft. They are products of quite separate design procedures with distinctly different aims. As I said.

    But is the hovercraft full of eels?

    3125:

    Martin @ 3095:

    Currently the Russians seem to be pulling troops and equipment out of the north of Ukraine to reinforce the south

    Potentially, they've had a severe logistic failure in the north, and are running low on key supplies at the front line; with no way to keep up their rate of consumption. The reduction of attacks on Kyiv is a fait accompli, and withdrawing lighter and more mobile front-line troops (the VDV) means that existing stocks are spread across fewer troops.

    The Russians say they're pulling back from around Kyiv ... they may be doing that or they may be just shifting things around for another go.

    3126:

    If you presume the Russian war planners are not actually as incompetent as the Western press are portraying them...

    I am presuming three Russian war aims:

    Aim one is to control-slash-liberate the eastern Ukranian provinces that have been ground zero for an ongoing insurrection-slash-civil war for the past few years. The Russian forces appear to have achieved that aim with the Ukranian military unable to dislodge them from the border regions.

    Aim two is to make the Sea of Azov a Russian pond, bringing all of its coastal territory under Russian control and connecting Crimea to Russia with a land corridor through the south-east region of Ukraine. That aim appears to be mostly achieved with only the port city of Mariupol holding out. Again there is little sign the Ukranians can dislodge the Russian forces holding that territory.

    Aim three was a stretch goal, encircle Kyiv to put pressure on the Ukranian government and possibly capture the city. Even if, as now looks likely, Kyiv won't fall it's freed up the other two active fronts from facing much of the Ukranian military effort which has been doggedly defending the capital. The Russians forces pulling out from around Kyiv allows them to move fresh reinforcements to the two occupied provinces and deal with Mariupol to finish the job.

    The longer-term political ramifications are another matter but the West has been willing to turn a blind eye to long-term military occupation of the territory of other nations such as the Syrian Golan Heights, it will possibly give Russia a pass eventually too in exchange for all that lovely gas and oil that's been powering Europe for the past fifteen years and more. That may be their thinking, especially if they toss Putin to the wolves as a peace offering (I am not as certain as many are that Putin is as all-powerful in Russia as he is made out to be).

    3127:

    Tim H. @ 3101: I have a relative who believes Biden failed by NOt repudiating Drumph!s" agreement with the Taliban. Reminding this person that the timetable was chosen by "Drumph!" would result in more heat than light, and they are family.

    Just because someone's "family" doesn't mean you should let them spout bullshit at you. You should also consider how unchallenged bullshit adversely affects other family members.

    3128:

    David L @ 3102:

    Those would be the same talking heads that said Trump had won when he announced in 2020 that he had negotiated a withdrawal by 2021?

    I think Trump has said about this particular thing:

    "If I was still Pres":

    • We would have left sooner
    • No chaos
    • No casualties
    • Afghanistan government still in power
    • Taliban destroyed
    • Unicorns in every kitchen pooping out ice cream.

    Hmmm? What flavor ice cream?

    3129:

    Heteromeles @ 3111: Sewage does get treated pretty effectively. The problem is that it doesn't take much non-sewage (cadmium and lead are common contaminants) in the waste stream to turn it from useful fertilizer to hazardous waste, and it takes a lot of effort to deal with the contaminants. LA County, for example, has a big property ("Honey Acres") in Kern County where they dump some of their thoroughly treated sewage. It's been a bone of contention between the counties for decades, because while most of what they're dumping is fertilizer, it's contaminated fertilizer, so it's more a hazmat site than a farm.

    Seems to me that in this day and age we should be removing such contaminants during waste treatment as a matter of principle whether we're going to use the treated waste as fertilizer or not.

    3130:

    Hmmm? What flavor ice cream?

    probably this

    alas

    3131:

    we should be removing such contaminants during waste treatment as a matter of principle

    We don't have political systems in most of the world that can arrange that. Zodiac was all about the technical difficulty, but also around the problems of political will.

    On a more personal scale we could start with the trolley problem (do people return supermarket trolleys to the bays - it's low effort, entirely optional, so you can use that to see what fraction of the population "do the right thing"), then work up to the complex calculations behind the cost of dumping trash at official transfer stations/landfills etc vs the correct size of fines for illegal dumping, before really getting into vigorous policing of what people do in the privacy of their own homes.

    Given the difficulty we have persuading people to do simple things like putting expired medication in the trash rather than the toilet when that's easy and obvious, I reckon more subtle things like goldfish and paintbrush-washing will take a lot of effort.

    Where I live there is a significant problem with commercial illegal dumping, especially of toxic or contaminated waste. Even asbestos, sometimes just treated as loose fill and dumped on the side of the road, but other times seemingly removed properly, double bagged and so on, then dumped on the side of the road. Why? Well, it's expensive to dump it legally. Many people doing that work correctly discern that the (cost of fines) x (odds of getting caught) is much lower than (cost of proper disposal) so they choose the more profitable course. Then complain about the size of the rates bill they get from their local council, because that's who has to pick up their illegally dumped waste. So the "smarter" ones dump the waste in council areas where they don't pay rates. Hooray for human ingenuity!

    3132:

    Moz @ 3118:

    {electric vehicles} have you seen the PRICE

    Yes, but I know fuck all about the price of fossil vehicles so I don't have your gut reaction to it. In my world my boss drops $150,000 on a new Audi A8 then has to buy a new $1500 smartphone because his old one isn't compatible with the car. I'm aware that a cheap car is under $20k and for $10k-$15k I can get a second hand electric kei van. And I see second hand fossil cars on the side of the road with $5k-$25k for sale signs.

    So when I see an electric van from BYD that's ~$40,000 "on road" (I assume incl registration etc?) I go "that seems reasonable".

    Yeah, thing is I don't have $40,000 to spend on an automobile of any sort. An electric vehicle with off-road capability is going to cost at least twice that (Bollinger B1 LIST price is $100,000).

    Here's one I think Greg will like:

    Electric Defender 4x4 Off-road - [YouTube] Innovation AG, Poland.

    I do need a vehicle, but the cost has to be within my budget. I'll an electric when the price for a used one in good condition comes down below $10k (which ain't gonna be an electric defender).

    3133:

    Nojay @ 3127: If you presume the Russian war planners are not actually as incompetent as the Western press are portraying them...

    Why would I presume that? ... unless it's one of the six impossible things I'm supposed to believe before breakfast?

    3134:

    Aim two is to make the Sea of Azov a Russian pond, bringing all of its coastal territory under Russian control and connecting Crimea to Russia with a land corridor through the south-east region of Ukraine.

    It's not clear to me if the Russians now control the canal from the Dnieper River (I believe) to Crimea. The Ukrainians cut this off in 2014, when it was providing about 90% of Crimea's fresh water. This supposedly had a lot of bad economic effects on Crimea.

    I suspect opening this canal would be one of Russia's goals in this section of Ukraine.

    3135:

    do simple things like putting expired medication in the trash

    Here you return it to any pharmacy where it is collected for proper disposal. At least theoretically — no idea how many people actually do that. (I do. It's pretty much zero cost — just have to remember to take it with me when going to pick up a prescription.)

    3136:

    3118 - AU$150000 => GB£88235. Or a little over 4 times what I have spent on every car I have ever owned.

    3129 - Well, based on Equoid, "unicorns" are carnivorous, so maybe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweetbread flavour?

    3132 - Well, in the UK we're supposed to return expired meds to a pharmacy for safe disposal.

    3137:

    Moz
    We have a similar problem - old tyres, usually off dead wheelbarrows. You can't/mustn't put them in any of the refuse bins, you can't do "Earthship" here & bury them as hidden structures, dumping them is illegal flytipping & if you take them to the local council recycling centre - they turn you away & won't take them.
    Which brings you back to flytipping, because what else is there?
    It's beyond stupid.

    JBS
    Wonderful - ZERO mention of costs.

    3138:

    No question that he lives at the luxury end of the market. But that's one of the few times I've actually cared about the cost of a car... I was suggesting that he could buy the Tesla Extreme Wanker Edition Long Range with Extra Everything and it would still be cheaper than the cheapest model of the car he actually bought. But he wanted a diesel so that if he every decided to drive from Sydney to Perth he could save a few hours on refuelling stops. Or something equally nonsensical.

    Tyre disposal in Australia is done through car tyre centres. Or illegal dumping. But when I had some garden cart tyres it was like $5 each at the car tyre place to have them dealt with.

    Medicines here are the same, but I was running off the trolley problem:

    • officially you are supposed to leave the house and wah wah to a pharmacy

    • if that's too much effort you could dispose of them "at home" via the rubbish bin

    • but too many people unwrap them and flush the medicine

    That's despite many of them having warnings on the container that you shouldn't oughta do that.

    3139:

    Greg. Have you checked recently. In Norfolk you can take car tyres to designated recycling centres. Costs £4 each with a maximum of 5 tyres per family per month,,The hardest thing to dispose of is unused paint which is only accepted on a few amnesty days per year.

    3140:

    Well in my little corner of the USA, our recycling center has a big paved flat spot clearly marked where you drop them off. And anyone selling tires is supposed to charge you $3 or so per tire to cover the fee they have to pay to drop them off as a business.

    I think it is state wide. I'm guessing the R's currently in charge don't mess with the requirements as the mosquitoes that show up if you let too may tires sit around don't understand the voting history of their targets.

    3141:

    The hardest thing to dispose of is unused paint which is only accepted on a few amnesty days per year.

    Again in my corner of the world, paint is accepted 100' from where tires can be left. There's a drive through hazmat center that will take most anything but smoke detectors. They have 2 or 3 very large containers for still liquid latex paint. Dark, somewhat dark, and off white. I'm guessing local park benches and such get it applied. The rest is shipped off to be dealt with.

    3142:

    Mike C
    Here in the London Borough of What the Fuck, the rules are different. They certainly USED to take paint & old engine oil at their big recycling centres. Now, I'm keeping the oil as a Not-creosote replacement for outdoor wood-preserving (!) Tyres are a complete no-no.

    3143:

    No I am not. Yes, we have to stop mixing chemical waste with sewage, but that is a matter of urgency, anyway, even if almost nobody is prepared to face up to it. And the medicine issue is a red herring - few if any are absorbed by plants and, if they are not biodegradable, dumping them in rivers and the sea is worse.

    3144:
    I do find Seagull to be a most appropriate name for her.

    There was an Instagram thing going around in 2018 that I've quoted before:

    "I imagine being a seagull is pretty rad because it's basically just endless fries and permission to scream whenever you want."

    They were referring to the avian seagull such as (Larus delawarensis), but it works with our own human (or Mind. Or massively overclocked disembodied human brain, with a four-digit IQ) seagull.

    3145:

    In Philadelphia, there are only a few recycling centers which will take electronics. They're a car ride away, and if you don't own a car, the rental isn't cheap.

    Staples (about a mile away) will take electronics, and Best Buy will take speakers.

    There is no sidewalk pickup.

    3146:

    Thank you for the kind words, two of my siblings lean that way, but they know better than to talk politics, a continuation of when my parents would joke about canceling out each other's vote, my Father voted for Nixon three times. My stepson is beginning to figure out talking NAZI-adjacent politics with me doesn't end happily.

    3147:

    A joke that's supposed to be doing the rounds in Moscow:

    • According to Russian Ministry of Defense the special military operation is really a conflict between Russia and NATO about World dominance.

    • Whats the situation now?

    • Russia has lost 17000 troops, 6 generals, 500 tanks, 3 ships, 100 planes and 1000 trucks.

    • And what about NATO?

    • NATO hasn't arrived yet.

    3148:

    Eek.

    A B-52, apparently flying out of RAF Fairford, is now orbiting near the Belarus border, just west of Bialystok.

    3149:

    No I am not. Yes, we have to stop mixing chemical waste with sewage, but that is a matter of urgency, anyway, even if almost nobody is prepared to face up to it. And the medicine issue is a red herring - few if any are absorbed by plants and, if they are not biodegradable, dumping them in rivers and the sea is worse.

    This is the idiocy problem. I have a relative on the LA County Solid Waste Management Task Force (aka the civilian oversight board for County waste, the civilians in this case mostly being former department heads, various ex-mayors of the 86 cities in LA County, and so forth). So I hear stories. One of these was how a sewage treatment plant drastically dropped the amount of metals in its waste stream by welding shut all the manhole covers within a mile radius of a certain metal-plating company. Those fine people had been in the habit of popping open a manhole and dumping their waste straight into the sewer, rather than paying for proper disposal. It was cheaper for them to track down that one company than it was to get the chemicals out of their waste stream.

    The problem is that chemically, it is, shall we say, cost ineffective to separate out all the problem stuff from billions of gallons of sewage, especially when labs keep coming up with new problem stuff every year. Heck, the sewage is even mildly radioactive from all those aging cancer patients getting treated for various cancers, and from everyone getting a CAT scan with a tracer in it. Among others.

    And again, it only takes a few idiots, bad actors, or simple mistakes and disasters (fire in a lithium recycler, anyone?) to dump a lot of hard-to-handle pollutants into the waste stream. And that's before we get into the complexities of whether you have a sewer to handle both waste and stormwater, or (as in my neighborhood), the storm water drains go into a separate system that dumps into the local creeks, so stuff that washes off roads arrives rather rapidly on the rare plants and animals I'm trying to protect.

    As for chemicals concentrating in plants, the obvious one you want to worry about is salts from urine, but that depends on your soil. The real fun problem isn't that your drugs will harm plants (although some might, due to evolutionary conservation of biochemical pathways). Rather, the problem is that a plant is around 80% water. If the plant's solution to a drug uptake is to dump it in the vacuoles of its cells (vacuoles are basically the water balloons in each cell which keep primary tissues rigid) and you eat a lot of those vacuoles (salad, basically), you get dosed with...something. Then you piss it out, and back into the garden it goes. Does it matter? Who knows? What drug company would fund that research absent losing a lawsuit?

    I do agree that salts from urine are the serious problem. The rest of it comes under the category of "why don't I have bees and butterflies in my garden anymore?" which is one of those hard-to-solve problems. Most likely it's your neighbors' pesticide use, of course, urbanization, loss of host plants, and climate change. But the rest of it?

    3150:

    Heck, the sewage is even mildly radioactive from all those aging cancer patients getting treated for various cancers,

    The radioactive materials used for detecting and treating various cancers have pretty short half-lives and after a few days or weeks there's nothing there to contaminate anything. Iodine-131, used to treat thyroid cancer has a half-life of 8.5 days or so and Technetium-99m (used in gamma cameras) has an even shorter half-life of 6 hours.

    After Fukushima Daichi released a lot of radioactive substances into the air and sea back in 2011 someone noted that I-131, a common reactor fission product was being detected in Boston harbo(u)r water. Some folks started panicking, others pointed out all the hospitals in the Boston area and their habit of flushing excess I-131 down the toilet, never mind the treated patients urinating surplus I-131 out via their kidneys and bladder.

    3151:

    Greg Tingey @ 3138: JBS
    Wonderful - ZERO mention of costs.

    Which is greater - the short term cost of removing harmful chemicals or the long term cost of allowing them to leach into the environment?

    3152:

    I quite agree about the radiation dangers of sewage. Metals and random drugs are demonstrably more of a problem. People do like to scream about radioactive sewage though, so it's worth being aware of what they're screaming about.

    Changing the subject slightly, but talking about radiation and apparent idiocy, there's a screamer headline today:

    Russian Troops Suffer ‘Acute Radiation Sickness’ After Digging Chernobyl Trenches. Obviously I don't know how true this is, but digging in around Chernobyl (especially in the Red Forest) does seem to fall under the rubric of "Stupid is as stupid orders. Sir."

    Lazy question for the hive-mind: What kind of radiation did Chernobyl produce? I seem to recall it was mostly alpha emitters in smoke and dust, but I can't find the reference off-hand. Links anyone? This is just if you know. I've busy with other stuff today and I can dig it up tomorrow if no one has this ready to hand.

    3153:

    They certainly USED to take paint & old engine oil at their big recycling centres.

    Well you mean there are things we "mericans" do better than the English?

    While you do have to drive[1] to it, at our center they have a hazardous waste section where they take most anything but smoke detectors (radiation). Old paint, pesticides, batteries, etc... I have a box in the basement we toss such things into the take them there when I go for other things. They also take appliances, electronics, engine oils, cooking oils, pallets, scrap metal, PERSONAL construction debris, etc...

    Free to county tax payers. (They will check if you show up with what looks like a small house in a big trailer.)

    For a small fee they will make a curbside pickup of most things. Used a lot for things like a mattress or sofa.

    We have a separate place for yard waste. They pick it up curbside every other week but if you have too much, its too heavy, whatever you can take it there yourself.

    [1]I've taken mine and my neighbors at times when leaves are falling faster than the clean up. Or when I have my every 5 years or so acorn drop. And if I notice a pile at their curb that will likely not get the automatic treatment.

    3154:

    Medication disposal is an ongoing challenge. I've had a ziploc bag of expired meds in my car for over a year waiting for the pharmacy to start accepting them again (they stopped accepting them for Covid reasons). The temptation has been strong to bin them, but I've come this far.

    Re: Ukraine. I was recently shown a map of the 'untapped' energy reserves in Ukraine and off its coast. It tracks the position of Russian forces almost exactly, with the minor exception of Kyiv.

    My current theory is that Russia is going to ratchet up the brutality of the shelling in an attempt to force a ceasefire that leaves their troops in place on top of the fairly large gas reserves in Eastern Ukraine, and in control of the also large oil reserves off the Eastern shore.

    In other words, the brutal shelling has something of a strategic purpose in attempting to force Ukraine to agree to giving up territory that Russia wants. There have been setbacks, but the goal is most likely to gain control of those energy reserves.

    3155:

    If you presume the Russian war planners are not actually as incompetent as the Western press are portraying them...

    I’d suggest applying Occam’s Razor to the situation.

    Armed Forces that operate quite so incompetently (they’ve had almost as many Generals killed in a month, than the U.K. lost in the whole of WW2) are unlikely to be doing so deliberately.

    I’m assuming that Darwinian Selection has reduced their numbers to the point where the best remaining General has taken over theatre command…

    3156:

    "What kind of radiation did Chernobyl produce?"

    It was the usual mixture of fission products, plus a sprinkling of some heavier isotopes like Pu. AFAIK, now, 36 years later, Cs-137 and Sr-90 are the ones of concern, mostly because they are retained in the body. While it's certainly possible the Russian troops inhaled or ingested more than will be good for them in the long run, I'm extremely skeptical that they're actually suffering from "acute radiation sickness/syndrome". (Unless they actually went into the sarcophagus and posed for pictures sitting on lumps of melted fuel.)

    https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/emergencies/arsphysicianfactsheet.htm

    3157:

    Lazy question for the hive-mind: What kind of radiation did Chernobyl produce?

    Pretty much everything in the fission-isotopic zoo, plus uranium fuel and some transuranics for good measure. The core of Chernobyl-4 burned to atmosphere so not just the volatiles and soluble isotopes escaped. In the Fukushima Daiichi explosions, in contrast, only the low-melting-point temperature compounds got very far. The testing of soils and greenery around the reactors found almost no uranium or plutonium that could have come from the reactors, just "natural" non-enriched uranium as found in soil all over the world and plutonium left over from the Nagasaki bombing and assorted nuclear weapons tests sixty years ago (mostly Pu-239, hardly any Pu-240).

    What's still around from the Chernobyl incident is another matter -- almost all of the Cs-134 (half-life ca. 2 years) will have decayed into non-existence, there may be some Cs-137 (half-life 30 years or so). Strontium-90 (again, about 30 years half-life) will be present and detectable too but generally the highly radioactive Bad Stuff like I-131 went away a long time back because of their short half-lives. Radioactive isotopes with half-lives of hundreds of millions of years such as U-235 are barely noticeable radiologically speaking even if swallowed or inhaled in large quantities.

    My guess is that the reports of prompt "Acute Radiation Sickness" around Chernobyl are rather far-fetched -- it would take several Sieverts of exposure in a few hours for that to occur (see, for example the Tokaimura incident or the Lucky Dragon Five fishing boat exposure after the Castle Bravo "oopsie") and basically unless the conscripts were inside the Sarcophagus and butting heads against the Elephant's Foot they're not going to get that level of exposure to radioactive material in the forest around the reactor site. Remember that even after the reactor caught fire back in 1986 three other reactors on the same site continued in operation and that was before a lot of half-life decay of contaminants in the immediate area.

    3158:

    RocketJPS
    So then, Ru ( Putin ) is going to hang on to the SE like grim death, to keep his failing petrostate afloat.
    Another reason to make sure it fails, I suppose.

    3159:

    A B-52, apparently flying out of RAF Fairford, is now orbiting near the Belarus border, just west of Bialystok.

    Just now there's a Boeing E3-A flying a figure 8.

    Per Flight Radar 24. There was a Predator apparently just landed that vanished just as I pulled up the details. It was moving at 16knts before vanishing.

    I don't know about other sites but FR24 uses icons that sort of match the plane. So a Predator is easy to spot. But if you click on most anything near the interesting borders you can usually find something of interest.

    And while typing the E3-A has apparently turned to head home.

    https://www.flightradar24.com/NATO01/2b55b3e5

    3160:

    It's basically a standard nuclear debris situation :) Chernobyl coughed out a chunk of its reactor core, so basically the same stuff as is in ordinary "spent fuel" plus ordinary explosion debris. So indeed there would have been loads of alpha emitters, but they're not a big deal because (a) they have half-lives of many thousands or millions of years so aren't very active, and (b) alpha radiation doesn't get through the external layer of dead skin, so it's not a problem unless you ingest it (not sure how well that statement applies to soldiers covered in mud plus the usual collection of trivial scratches and cuts etc. though).

    As well as that there were all the fission products, mostly beta/gamma emitters and all fizzing away like one o'clock. These are what everyone else suddenly noticed. But nearly all of them have very short half-lives so they won't be there any more. The ones that will still be around are the usual suspects - unstable strontium and caesium isotopes with half-lives of a few decades. Not pleasant, but very easy to detect. The USSR used to make neat little detectors for their troops to use, shaped like a pen which deflected a quartz fibre fixed at one end by applying an electric charge to it, and then you peered through a lens in the end to watch how fast the deflection disappeared as the charge leaked away. They've probably all been flogged on ebay by now though.

    As far as ordinary existence is concerned I believe the surface of the area is actually pretty much OK now, even if it is still kept deserted. The thing is that if you're digging holes close to the actual site, there are quite likely to be pockets and lumps of shit which are far more active than the previous shovelful was, and if you don't realise you've done it you might well find yourself realising a bit more unpleasantly later on.

    3161:

    Lazy question for the hive-mind: What kind of radiation did Chernobyl produce? Pretty much everything in the fission-isotopic zoo, plus uranium fuel and some transuranics for good measure.

    Thanks!

    If you want to have fun, they basically "hugelkultured" the dead pines in the Red Forest (bulldozed them, buried them, planted more trees on top) almost exactly 36 years ago.

    So Col. Durak Durakovich orders his men to dig in in the Red Forest. They have to get below the sand cap to get anything remotely stable for a trench, and then they basically sit there for a few weeks. For extra squirms, it's spring, the soil's muddy, and everyone's ingesting mud.

    I don't think we're talking liquidator levels of radiation exposure, but I'll bet they weren't feeling all that good when they went home, whether it was due to radiation, ingested cesium, or living in a trench for a month.

    3162:

    "Per Flight Radar 24"

    I like the displays there and RadarBox, but note that they honor operator requests not to display plane locations. adsbexchange.com doesn't do that, with occasionally interesting results.

    For example, yesterday a French A400 left Tbilisi and flew to its operating base at Orléans – Bricy south of Paris. It showed up on adsbexchange, but not the others. The A400 is for heavy military lift, so why had it gone to Georgia?

    3163:

    Yes, and in that view they are motivated to cause as much human damage as possible, so that the 'West' and Ukraine want him to stop and will make a deal to that effect that includes them in control of those energy reserves.

    'Be so brutally monstrous that people will accept defeat to make you stop' has a long history of success in conflict.

    Being a cynic I think we all know that after a 'suitable' period of exclusion, the rationalizations for reintegrating the newly expanded Russian petro-power will being to show up all over. We are very bad at accountability when the bad actors have something we want. See coltan, for a prime example.

    I imagine Ukraine is well aware of this calculus and isn't likely to accept that result, but the tradeoffs are horrid.

    3164:

    3155 - "Covid" has become more of an excuse for not doing $action than a reason for not doing it.

    3163 - A400 exporting large numbers of model kits (The initial display version was known as the "Farcically Large Airfix").

    3165:

    Re: 'My current theory is that Russia is going to ratchet up the brutality of the shelling in an attempt to force a ceasefire that leaves their troops in place on top of the fairly large gas reserves in Eastern Ukraine, and in control of the also large oil reserves off the Eastern shore.'

    Fresh, potable water might be a bigger issue short and long term.

    https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-00865-2

    'Water supplies are increasingly being targeted during armed conflicts. Since it invaded Ukraine last month, Russia has cut off the water supply to the besieged city of Mariupol to drive it to surrender. It has also destroyed a canal dam that Ukraine constructed in 2014 to control the water supply into Crimea after Russia annexed the peninsula.'

    3166:

    I’m assuming that Darwinian Selection has reduced their numbers to the point where the best remaining General has taken over theatre command…

    Also allowing for luck, of course.

    In A Demon-Haunted World (I think), Cark Sagan told of Fermi being introduced to someone he was told was a great general. He asked what made a general great, and was told winning five battles in a row. He asked how many generals were great, and was told less than 5%. Fermi being Fermi, he did the math assuming that you have a 1/2 chance of winning a battle and calculated that 1/32 of generals are great — so about 3%, in line with the number he was told were considered great.

    3167:

    I'm extremely skeptical that they're actually suffering from "acute radiation sickness/syndrome".

    What about poisoning? The fire would have spewed out a lot of elements/compounds that normally would be contained, many of which are toxic. Could these have settled into the area and been disturbed by digging?

    3168:

    I imagine Ukraine is well aware of this calculus and isn't likely to accept that result, but the tradeoffs are horrid.

    If we stop supporting them they may have little choice. Local right-wing types are already saying we shouldn't damage our economy to help Ukraine. (Same types are also claiming that Covid is a myth etc, but they apparently have influence in the Conservative Party at both provincial and national level.)

    I wonder who's linking up with those Russian tankers turning off their transponders. China and India, apparently, but I wonder which hedge funds are also involved (through a suitable chain of intermediaries, of course, as per Heteromeles' wealth management lesson).

    3169:

    "What about poisoning?"

    About chemical poisoning, I have no idea.

    People don't seem to have suffered much from it since 1986, but with all the disruption in the past weeks, maybe something might have been uncovered.

    Dunno.

    3170:

    Which is greater - the short term cost of removing harmful chemicals or the long term cost of allowing them to leach into the environment?

    Obviously the short-term loss of politicians' jobs after raising taxes is the greatest cost here... :-(

    3171:

    My current theory is that Russia is going to ratchet up the brutality of the shelling in an attempt to force a ceasefire that leaves their troops in place on top of the fairly large gas reserves in Eastern Ukraine, and in control of the also large oil reserves off the Eastern shore.
    If the Russians do this, they will not easily be able to exploit these resources, for reasons similar to the reasons that one does generally build major pipelines through hotly contested territory. The Ukrainians would not allow development of such stolen resources. (Drones are hard to detect and can deliver e.g. shaped charges, and Ukrainian human infiltration/sabotage teams would be similarly difficult to detect due to cultural/ethnic close similarities. And there are legal approaches, sanctions, etc.)
    Also, Iraq was repulsed by a multinational military coalition (led by the USA) for such a grab, of Kuwait in the early 1990s.
    Plus, these in-ground resources will drop in value (a lot) as global heating ramps up and the world starts to get serious about decarbonizing, one way or the other.
    If a fossil-fuel resource grab is one of the Russian motives, they are not thinking clearly. IMO.

    3172:

    I was recently shown a map of the 'untapped' energy reserves in Ukraine and off its coast

    I am reminded of the endless reports of the large reserves of gold, diamonds, gas, oil, rare earths etc. in Afghanistan which was the Real Reason the US invaded that country back in 2002. The snake-oil salesmen pushing those particular fairy stories probably had maps, too. There was also the trans-Afghanistan gas/oil pipeline connecting the Middle East to Pakistan that was going to be built any day now, just you wait. Really.

    Russia has more than enough oil and gas as it is. Starting a war and fucking up their foreign customer relations to the point where they are sanctioned and can't sell what they're already producing in order to gain control of a relative pittance in terms of extra reserves doesn't seem clever. They're on the hook for the Nord Stream II pipeline, eleven billion bucks of just-completed infrastructure investment and the German end of the pipeline is going to remain unconnected for at least several years now, meaning billions of dollars worth of sales of natural gas lost annually.

    If indeed Ukraine was in possession of "fairly large gas reserves" they would have been exploiting them already. Instead they've been importing gas from, where else, Russia for the past twenty years and more because they don't have any (or much) accessible gas of their own. Who knows, maybe fracking will make a comeback now the Russians have turned off the taps.

    3173:

    I think it was Clausewitz who said that, after considerable study, only parts of war are rational?

    That said, assuming Putin's invasion of Ukraine was based on cold-blooded economic calculus...

    Okay, let's assume that Putin's invasion of Ukraine was based on the same kind of economic calculus that got us into Iraq...

    Anyway, there are two big things that Ukraine produces that could matter.

    --Oil. The thing about oil is it's the premiere fuel for politics and war, to the extent that the oil industry wants us to stay addicted to oil politics and oil-fueled war. We'll only be shut of this horror when we can demonstrate that we can do full-on brutal eWar (whatever that turns out to be), when non-petroleum weapons can beat petroleum weapons in both straight up symmetrical warfare or in asymmetric warfare. I think eWar beating petroWar is only possible when petroWarriors start systematically failing to control the field and terms of battle, and have to fight on "symmetrically" on a field of battle (like cyberspace) that heavily favors eWarriors. If that makes sense.

    Anyway, while Putin's done in cyberwar and psyops reasonably effectively, he seems to have thrown all that away in favor of heavy metal petroWar. Don't know why, but if this is what he wants to do, logically (drink!) he should go after control of oil.

    --Wheat. Russia and Ukraine control a big chunk of the global wheat trade, and because of the war, 2022 is going to be a hungry year in the eastern Mediterranean and elsewhere. The more so if Putin controls grain shipments out of Ukraine. This is another way to control global politics, since food shortages tend to lead to political instability, as in the Arab Spring.

    Now again, are these reasons to go to war, or rationalizing to justify getting your bombs off while hurting people? That's the fugly part, and I think Clausewitz was right about the subrationality of war. If someone does a post-mortem on the mess, it may turn out that Putin's dopamine levels were as important as the dope he tried to get in determining the "real" cause of this war.

    3174:

    And touch screen voting is evil. No mater what some elected idiots think, you can't audit the votes.

    Yup. But mail-in voting (which we in Oregon and several other states have) is the wave of the future. Safe (verified by signature), cheap (postage stamp or drop-off box), and secure (returned ballots kept safe and are easy to recount - either electronically or by hand).

    3175:

    Is mail-in voting safe, cheap, and secure, though?

    There seem to be problems with ballots being rejected because the signature on the ballot doesn't match the sometimes-decades-old signature on file. (This appears to be one of the voter-suppression techniques the Republicans use.) I've signed so few documents in the last decade that my signature doesn't really resemble what it was like in 2012 unless I practice from a sample…

    There's a reason we vote in private, so that no one can be coerced/shamed into voting a particular way. With postal voting that privacy is no longer guaranteed.

    Cheap it appears to be.

    3176:

    Local right-wing types are already saying we shouldn't damage our economy to help Ukraine.

    it's not just our economies, we're taking russian wheat off the menu for a bunch of developing countries that don't have many alternatives, and that's before u get to the energy and fertilizer issues

    3177:

    Yeah, privacy in a multi-voter household is potentially an issue. But so is husbands (for example) telling wives how to vote under any voting system.

    On the other hand, every registered voter in the state gets a mail-in ballot, which can significantly increase the percentage of people who actually vote. Going to a polling place on a weekday can be a problem for many voters.

    3178:

    But so is husbands (for example) telling wives how to vote under any voting system.

    long as they don't follow them into the booth to check it's probably ok

    which can significantly increase the percentage of people who actually vote.

    not what republicans are looking for

    u can't have a formal property qualification, but there are ways to organize informal ones

    3179:

    we're taking russian wheat off the menu for a bunch
    Nope.
    The root cause, if you believe that Putin/Russia has agency, is Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and Russia itself is suspending a lot of sales of both wheat and fertilizer, which will kill people via famine/starvation for international political leverage.
    If there are e.g. hundreds of thousands of deaths due to starvation due to disruptions in the wheat(/maize/corn) supply/markets and fertilizer supply/markets and knock-on effects of other trade disruptions and etc, those deaths will be on Russia. No invasion, and these effects would not have happened.
    Anyone with spare cash not donating to famine relief organizations might want to consider doing so. These orgs are seldom optimal but may now be necessary in some areas.
    (Send an invoice to Russia.)

    3180:

    The key difference is that it's hard to systematically alter mail-in ballots on a large scale without it also being detectable. And also provable. Whereas computer-based voting of any sort is open to subtle problems that affect large numbers of votes and are hard to detect, let alone attribute in a legally-provable sort of way.

    3181:

    The root cause, if you believe that Putin/Russia has agency, is Russia's invasion of Ukraine

    ah yes, that invasion which came out of nowhere, unprovoked, unpredicted and unpreventable, and which doesn't have a silver lining for anyone whatsoever

    Russia itself is suspending a lot of sales of both wheat and fertilizer,

    wasn't that in response to the sanctions tho? we've declared economic war on russia, they've said ok, see how you like it, and afaict the previous main export route was through the war zone anyway

    i see a lot of confident analysis of the likely consequences but i can't help feeling some of them are going to be a bit non-linear, i mean how robust are our financial systems at the moment? they look like a bunch of bubbles waiting for a pin

    but maybe it'll be fine

    (Send an invoice to Russia.)

    that horse looks a little high from here

    3182:

    Agreed. We have a similar issue in the UK, where the Con Party want in introduce further voter identification "to reduce offences of Personation". Typically, this affects something like thirty votes out of forty million votes.

    3183:

    paws
    I'm waiting for the howls of outrage in May - Local elections, all over England, anyway, when thousands of people ( I would guess mostly pensioners & young people voting close-to first time get barred, because they have no "Official" ID.
    I will have my Driving licence & geriatric's bus-pass, so I'm probably OK, but "the boss" - not so sure - as she has never driven, is not yet old enough for a bus pass, & her passport has ( I think ) expired.
    If she gets turned away, I don't want to be anywhere near Ground Zero.

    3184:

    Paws,

    I wouldn't want to accuse you of swallowing unadulterated Gove bullshit, but the attached webpage suggests that personation offences are at single digit level. In 2017, we had: Police cautions: 8; convictions: 1.

    https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/38405/html/

    3185:

    He's not. If there are 9 cases where the police took action, there will have been a lot more when they didn't find out or there was not enough evidence. Still a piffling number, though. I would guess that many of the cautions were for people voting for aged or infirm relatives, with permission.

    3186:

    I did misspeak slightly; I should have made it clearer that I meant alledged offences of Personation. In which case, 40 is a high but plausible number of cases. That said, the evidence submission was worth reading.

    3187:

    Yeah, privacy in a multi-voter household is potentially an issue. But so is husbands (for example) telling wives how to vote under any voting system.

    But with mail-in, they can check that the wife did what she was told. With in-person, they aren't allowed in the voting booth with them. (At least, not up here. Thought it was the same way in America, but maybe I'm wrong.)

    3188:

    I've heard that India has a bumper crop of wheat, possibly from anticipating Russia attacking Ukraine.

    This is only a short-run solution-- buys time to work on supply chains. There's no guarantee that it will happen next year, and I'm not sure of the fertilizer situation for India. Still, it could take the edge off for the middle east and (northern?) Africa.

    3189:

    we're taking russian wheat off the menu for a bunch of developing countries that don't have many alternatives, and that's before u get to the energy and fertilizer issues

    It gets more complicated than just food.

    The chip shortage that everyone is wringing their hands about. And yes, new foundries are being built but I don't think any will be online till next year at the earliest.

    Now all the latest and greatest chips use extreme ultraviolet lasers to draw the very tiny lines. These lasers operate using very highly refined neon. 1/2 of the world's neon for such use comes from Ukraine. Actually it's a by product of steel productions and Russia's mills collect it, sell it to companies Ukraine. Who refine it and sell it to the rest of the world.

    Most chip foundries have a year or more of supply but still. So just how quickly can new refiners of neon come on line and how quickly can other steel mills start collecting the neon for them? And world wide demand is growing at the same time.

    Not nearly as bad as world hunger but it all plays together.

    3190:

    Thought it was the same way in America, but maybe I'm wrong.

    In the USA, voting booths are private places. I don't know of anywhere two people can be in the booth except for physical handicap situations. And then only at the request of the voter. Here in North Carolina you aren't even allowed to take a picture of your ballot. I think it is to prevent your spouse, boss, pastor, loud mouthed neighbor, whoever from demanding to know if you voted "correctly". Which is why places like Georgia's touch screen receipt system drive me nuts.

    Here, locally, people with mobility issues can pull up curbside and a poll worker will bring them out a portable laptop "booth" so they can fill it out in their car. If case they didn't request a mail in ballot or the mobility reason occurred too close to the election day.

    3191:

    Bill Arnold @3180:

    Russia itself is suspending a lot of sales of both wheat and fertilizer

    The question that occurs to me is how much of a harvest will Russia be able to get?

    Assuming that all other factors are in their favour (excellent weather, just the thing for a bumper crop), the sanctions they're under will prevent a lot of sowing. And if the sanctions continue, there are going to be people out in the fields trying to harvest by hand due to lack of machine parts for what machines they do have.1

    ~oOo~

    1Speculation with zero facts to support them. So I'm totally ready for my guest spot on some shady news organization!

    3192:

    'Husbands telling wives how to vote' was one of the many bogus justifications offered by people opposing suffrage a century ago. While not impossible in some circumstances, the opposite is also possible. In my household the notion is absurd.

    Here in Canada employers are required to provide a few (4?) hours off with pay on voting day. We also have a range of early voting and mail in options. But then again, we live in a dystopian socialist hellscape according to many US pundits.

    Knock on effects from the war are likely to include significant inflation. It was already happening on a large scale, but the chaos butterfly is likely to knock over a few more things in the next while. I strongly suspect the housing markets in various places are going to crash hard. Given that NOTHING of substance was done after 2008, that will mean a lot of crashed banks and a big stock market crash.

    • The current housing bubble is driven in large part by speculation, and at least partially by hedge funds and REITs scooping up big chunks of the market. It is further inflated by AirBnB causing homes to be repurposed as revenue sources, which adds commercial competition to the housing market. If any of that falters there will be a crash.
    3193:

    Here in North Carolina you aren't even allowed to take a picture of your ballot. I think it is to prevent your spouse, boss, pastor, loud mouthed neighbor, whoever from demanding to know if you voted "correctly".

    Something that doesn't apply to mail-in ballots.

    How significant an issue this is I don't know. I get the impression that one of your two parties would benefit more from this than the other, as they seem the most interested in controlling votes. As they are most opposed to mail-in ballots, possibly they figure the benefit they would get from this is less than the other side would get from easier voting.

    3194:

    The gas left after you have obtained liquid oxygen is mostly argon with some neon; argon liquifies just after obygen and neon doesn't, so separation is 'easy'. There are 10 grams of neon for every ton of oxygen, and there are lots of other large LOX producers. It won't be more than a temporary glitch.

    3195:

    The current housing bubble is driven in large part by speculation, and at least partially by hedge funds and REITs scooping up big chunks of the market.

    Yes. And no.

    Around here and in other places where I talk with people about this most of it is driven ... by ... zoning.

    We are attracting new jobs here at a ridiculous rate. Apple and Google alone are bringing in 4000 direct jobs averaging nearly $200K/yr each. And all the support jobs that follow that. Plus all kinds of other businesses. We have a car plant and a battery plant being planned less than an hour away.

    And all the old farts (my contemporaries) are doing their best to not allow anything higher than 2 stories to be built anywhere. (They also want Sears and JCPenny to come back if that gives you an idea.)

    Here in Raleigh they have formed a community group called "Livable Raleigh". The goal of which is to vote out out any elected official who dares to suggest a high rise or any zoning change that allows something other than 1960 suburban housing. So the folks moving here with money have a choice. Bid up the near stuff or live 30+ miles away. So up the prices go.

    And THEN the speculators and VCs jump in. They look for a rising market much more than they create one.

    The problem is the over 65s are trying to define how the 20 and 30 somethings will live for the next 50 years. And the 20s and 30s are mostly clueless. They are raising kids and wondering why things cost so much.

    A key point is how I can tell someone's position on these issues is "do you have a land line and will you give it up?"

    3196:

    I get the impression that one of your two parties would benefit more from this than the other, as they seem the most interested in controlling votes.

    Here in NC most of this comes down to line drawing and voter ID. Both topics are in lawsuit 835 as of today.

    Mail in ballots, photo taking, etc..., the current Rs in the state legislature have given a bit of lip services to more restrictions. But in general all of those "stop the steal" topics cut harder against their voters than against the D's. They can read the stats of precinct by precinct voting as well as anyone else. So they blather about it but down write new laws all that much.

    And we have a D governor who can veto anything passed purely on a party line vote.

    3197:

    Dave Lester & Paws
    From that report you quoted, the following is the really disturbing quote:

    *The bigger story is that 19 million citizens are still not on the parliamentary electoral register. The government’s efforts should be directed towards extending suffrage to those who are not presently able to cast a ballot. *
    It's quite deliberate tory voter suppression.

    3198:

    Around here the insane price spikes in housing are driven by spillover from Vancouver, which is absurdly expensive. Boomers who bought their house for $40k 3o years ago are selling for millions, then moving over here to a nicer house for half the price. That they are pricing everyone else out of the market is a knock-on effect.

    I would complain but I did much the same 12 years ago when I sold our absurdly overpriced apartment in Vancouver and turned it into a house here. I suppose I could repeat the process and move further away from the city, but at this point I am older and grumpier and don't want to move anywhere.

    Vancouver's prices are driven by oligarch cash stashing, decades of really low interest, the fact it is (or was) a really lovely place to live, and all the absurdities and distortions of AirBnb and everything else that happens when we make a human right/need (housing) into a profit centre.

    Additionally, the new practice of working from home for a lot of white collar workers (my spouse included) means that city dwellers are replicating the pattern by upgrading their housing and moving out from the center. My sister in law has recently bought a home on Vancouver Island, a full day's travel from her husband's workplace - he will be working remotely.

    3199:

    Re: 'I would guess mostly pensioners & young people voting close-to first time get barred, because they have no "Official" ID.'

    Maybe I misunderstood what you meant but decided to check online about how Brits handle their election registration. Seriously - barring people from voting doesn't at all sound like something that would happen in the UK even if the last election resulted in BoJo as PM.

    Anyways,'the boss' - and various pensioner and young people - can register online as per the following:

    'You’ll be asked for your National Insurance number (but you can still register if you do not have one).

    After you’ve registered, your name and address will appear on the electoral register.'

    https://www.gov.uk/register-to-vote

    Looking forward to your local election rants!

    Very curious about what the various pol parties focus on in their official platforms/PR handouts vs. what they spew when addressing their active card-carrying/UK version of MAGA hat wearing supporters*. Also what your various media highlight by party-platform plank.

    Maybe we could do a 'UK election bingo'.

    *Considering that BoJo and cronies apparently disregarded the COVID restrictions they imposed on their fellow Brits (i.e., they partied) about 20 times - not to mention the on-going BrExit debacle - anyone voting him back in is as nuts as yer stereotypical DT supporter.

    3200:

    Ah, I wasn't aware of that; which I blame partly on the English BC, for quoting "the electorate" as being "people over 18 YO", and not actually "people who are both over 18 YO, AND registered to vote". This may be vaguely my own fault in that I registered to vote at 18, and have only missed one election since, when I had to go to Larndarn for a short notice (no time to arrange a postal or proxy vote short notice) job interview on polling day, and was unable to even get back to Glasgow until after the polls closed.

    3201:

    No, that's not what Greg means. At the moment when you go to vote you don't have to take any bullshit paperwork with you. You don't even have to take the polling card they send you to tell you when and where to vote. What Greg's on about is a proposal to extend the scope of the growing obsession with the idea that some scrap of used bog roll knows who you are better than you do to cover voting, so you can't vote unless you have the right sort of piece of shite to take with you. As you may be able to tell, I find that idea itself bloody maddening, and I would be fucking furious if it was thus extended and prevented me from voting.

    3202:

    SFR
    * anyone voting him back in is as nuts as yer stereotypical DT supporter.*
    Yes, so?

    Misunderstanding - both of us have been registered to vote since we were 18 - a VERY LONG TIME ago ....
    It's the "additional voter ID" that I'm not sure of & whether Madam has one (yet) or not ...
    { It appears that an old Passport is acceptable ) .. See here - what a waste of effort.

    3203:

    Pigeon
    Your post crossed with mine - a superb & accurate RANT!

    3204:

    I'm waiting for the howls of outrage in May - Local elections, all over England, anyway, when thousands of people ( I would guess mostly pensioners & young people voting close-to first time get barred, because they have no "Official" ID.
    That law is an explicit import from the US Republican party, which has been working on techniques for deniable forms of differential voter suppression (net-blocking of voting by the wrong voters) for decades.

    E.g. vote-by-mail as an optional form of voting was long believed by Republicans to favour Republican voters, and so was encouraged, but in 2020, with the pandemic, they suddenly realized that for that particular election, vote-by-mail favored Democrats, who didn't want to wait in long queues indoors with unmasked Republicans, and attempts were made to suppress such voting, with laws subsequently passed in the last year+. Those new laws will be reversed when Republicans decide that voting by mail again favours them.

    Other US techniques include insufficient voting venues in areas (subareas for some larger-scale election) dominated by the wrong voters to discourage people with hours-long queues, making RW IDs like gun permits valid forms of ID while excluding student IDs, harassment of wrong-skinned voters on election day by (RW) law enforcement, RW "observers" taking notes on who to harass in the future for the sin of voting, and the like. Also, one must pack the courts with partisan judges so that such measures are not ruled unconstitutional or unlawful.

    In Israel, the RW said that they put up video cameras to monitor (Israeli) Palestinian voting venues, with the unstated implication that the videos would be reviewed and Palestinian voters fired by Israeli business owners or otherwise harassed.[1]

    [1] Likud tells media it installed cameras outside Arab polling stations - Footage of men setting up surveillance devices ‘capable of facial-recognition’ seen as part of Netanyahu strategy to depress voter turnout in minority communities (17 September 2019)

    3205:

    Here in Canada employers are required to provide a few (4?) hours off with pay on voting day

    In Australia elections are on Saturdays with voting from 8am-6pm and there are polling booths all over the place. Early voting is increasingly popular, and there are booths open ~2 weeks before the election. Plus you can vote by mail. Technically the latter two require a declaration but last time I did there was a sign on the wall listing the acceptable reasons and the declaration was someone asking "do you have one of those reasons?" and me saying "yes".

    Voting is compulsory and enrolment is encouraged. But it's still only open to citizens over 18, and some prisoners and committed are not allowed to vote. So it's not very universal despite being called a "universal franchise". The fine for not voting is IIRC ~$50, or about 3 hours work at minimum wage after tax.

    3206:

    Also: wow, we're at comment 3000+ and the new comment system is still going. Slowly, but it is working. I'm impressed.

    3207:

    Robert Prior @ 3176: Is mail-in voting safe, cheap, and secure, though?

    There seem to be problems with ballots being rejected because the signature on the ballot doesn't match the sometimes-decades-old signature on file. (This appears to be one of the voter-suppression techniques the Republicans use.) I've signed so few documents in the last decade that my signature doesn't really resemble what it was like in 2012 unless I practice from a sample…

    Coincidentally, I just received my new voter registration card in the mail this week, replacing the card from 2012 (which I believe replaced one issued in 2002 ...). At a guess it's somehow linked to the 2020 Census & new voter maps (redistricting) recently approved by the General Assembly (aka the legislature). According to that registration card, my original registration dates from 01 Jan 1972 ... which I don't quite understand beause:
    1. January 1st is a holiday and the registrar's office wouldn't have been open ... and
    2. My 21st birthday (voting age in North Carolina at the time) came in the fall of 1970 and I remember registering soon thereafter. It's a discrepancy of over a year.

    There's a reason we vote in private, so that no one can be coerced/shamed into voting a particular way. With postal voting that privacy is no longer guaranteed.

    Cheap it appears to be.

    We vote by paper ballot here in Wake County, NC. I noticed several years ago that the ballots all have a serial number & a bar code. When you go to vote, they look you up in the roll book & tear out a little slip with your name & address & voter ID number which you then pass to the person at the desk where the ballots are kept. They write down the information from the slip (Name, address & voter ID) in a book along with the serial number of the ballot you're given.

    You mark your choices on the ballot and feed it into a "scantron" voting machine where the votes are registerd and the ballots go into a bin in the bottom of the machine. If they need to do any kind of recount, they hand count the ballots that were collected in the bin. State law (IIRC) requires the ballots to be securely stored for two years past the next election; i.e. ballots from 2018 can be discarded AFTER the 2022 election, although it is my understanding Wake County stores them for longer than is required.

    But the point is, if someone really wanted to know how you voted in a past election, they could find your ballot.

    I don't see how that would be useful unless you were someone like Mark Meadows and THEY needed to prove in a court of law that you had fraudulently voted after registering to vote using a fake address where you had never lived ...

    Before Meadows became Trumpolini's "chief of staff" he represented North Carolina's 11th District in Congress. Guess who represents North Carolina in the 11th District NOW?

    And think about this ... IF you were planning an orgy, would Madison Cawthorn be on the guest list? Scheisskopf!

    3208:

    Going back to Charlie's original post ... - Putin, dubious "medicine" & thyroid & cancer ... um.

    3209:

    if someone really wanted to know how you voted in a past election, they could find your ballot.

    That's so that when someone visits multiple booths and votes in every one they can go through and pull out those ballots rather than voiding the whole election.

    There are (should be?) internal controls preventing malicious lookups as well as controlling access to the information. Loosely, the people who have the "who got which ballot" information never have access to the ballots, and the people with ballots never have the linking info.

    It also lets them account for every ballot, specifically to prevent "oh look I found an extra 12,000 ballots down the back of the couch".

    3210:

    Also worth mentioning Re Australian voting and the differences, if you are unexpectedly away from home you can go to any polling place in your state or an interstate polling place outside, and cast an "absent" vote. So being in the capital for no good reason doesn't mean you can't vote the bastards out.

    3211:

    At a guess it's somehow linked to the 2020 Census & new voter maps (redistricting) recently approved by the General Assembly (aka the legislature). According to that registration card, my original registration dates from 01 Jan 1972 ... which I don't quite understand beause:

    Yep. Lines moved due to the census. While you still live in the city of Raleigh and Wake county at the same address, your county, city, school board, state legislature, and Congressional districts may have (most likely at least one or two) changed. So they mail them out to everyone with a list of the various districts you are in.

    Of course we and I think anyone in the state can look up our ballot before each election and download/print a copy to see who is running for what that we can vote for.

    The Jan 1, 1972 likely comes from what I read about automating the records back around then. That date was the date of entry into the system. Which got some know nothings all in a snit a while back about fake voters. All the had to do was ask before yelling about why 1/2 of the state was registered on the same original date. Those records will all fall off over the next 20 years. Unless you live to be 120.

    3212:

    That's so that when someone visits multiple booths and votes in every one they can go through and pull out those ballots rather than voiding the whole election.

    Here, where JBS and I live the polling places have at least 2 computers each. When you "check in" they look you up on the data base in the laptops and see if you've voted and if not which ballot you get. Each polling place uploads to the county servers every 1/2 hour or so, a merge is done, then they download an updated list. If you really hustle and time it right you could vote in maybe 2 places during early voting. But it would get flagged that night and the next day some folks with badges would visit you. And your ballots be dug out and set aside.

    It is not done live so if telecom goes down they can finish the day and then do the merge that night by gathering up all the laptops. Every laptop in a county has the registration for every voter so that for early voting you can go anywhere in the county. Election day, you're supposed to vote at your "place". If you don't they pull out a ballot for you, a form to fill out, then put it in a special box. If anything the results these wrong location voters might have impacted they pull out their ballots and figure them out.

    There are (should be?) internal controls preventing malicious lookups as well as controlling access to the information. Loosely, the people who have the "who got which ballot" information never have access to the ballots, and the people with ballots never have the linking info.

    Anyone can look up which ballot layout someone will use by hand. Their systems stop the scripting for the most part. And the rabid partisans can be recruited gazillion names to pull up all the ballots so they can be targeted by mailings and ads.

    As to linking voted ballots to people. Those data bases are kept very separate. Most likely air gapped.

    3213:

    With in-person, they aren't allowed in the voting booth with them. (At least, not up here. Thought it was the same way in America, but maybe I'm wrong.)

    Nope, you're correct. But there's no perfect voting system yet, so you have to pick what you think is the one least likely to be corrupted.

    3214:

    So I'm totally ready for my guest spot on some shady news organization!

    I'm sure Fox News will snap you up any minute now... :-)

    3215:

    I get the impression that one of your two parties would benefit more from this than the other, as they seem the most interested in controlling votes.

    With mail-in ballots being mailed out to every registered voter, too many of those people will be voting... :-/

    3216:

    And we have a D governor who can veto anything passed purely on a party line vote.

    But do you have an R legislature which can override a veto?

    3217:

    "They're the ones who armed the Mujahadeen in the 1980s (senior)"

    In light of the recent US occupation we probably need to re-evaluate the effectiveness of US support for the 1980s Mujahadeen. Those stingers might have knocked out some Russian gunships but the Taliban's overall success against the even better equipped and more technologically advanced coalition suggests US support was not as decisive as most current western commentators have assumed.

    3218:

    But do you have an R legislature which can override a veto?

    No. That was my point. To override a veto, D's have to help out. They have done so on a few budget bills and whatnot.

    3219:

    3210 - Multiple voting is also a specific offence under the Representation of the People Acts (relevant legislation) in the UK. I can't actually name the offence though!!, and even the Con Party haven't decided to pretend that it occurs thousands of times more than it actually does.

    3211 - There is no concept of an "absent vote" under the UK RotPA. That said, you can arrange a Permanent Postal Vote (atm anyway), which means you can vote roughly 14 down to 4 days before the Polling Day, every time.

    3214 - Similarly in the UK. No-one is allowed in the Polling Booth with a voter, except in the cases where the voter is registered blind or is illiterate in English. In those cases, they will be joined by a Polling Clerk, who's job is to read the ballot form to them, and mark it as directed, and possibly one or more Polling Agents (acting on behalf of a candidate (yes, including an independent if they have sufficient "machine")) as witness to the correct conduct of the procedure. The clerk and any agents are bound by the RotPA to not reveal the choice(s) of the voter.

    3220:

    Update:
    News:
    1: - Ru is/has pulled out of the major freight airport, Hostomel real close to Kyiv - which means that within a week it should be possible to airlift weapons, right into the middle of Ukraine. (?)
    2: - Apparently, the UK-made "starstreak" missile system has been live-tested & downed an RU helicopter

    3221:

    Moz @ 3210:

    if someone really wanted to know how you voted in a past election, they could find your ballot.

    That's so that when someone visits multiple booths and votes in every one they can go through and pull out those ballots rather than voiding the whole election.

    There are (should be?) internal controls preventing malicious lookups as well as controlling access to the information. Loosely, the people who have the "who got which ballot" information never have access to the ballots, and the people with ballots never have the linking info.

    Yeah, that's essentially the way it works (should work?), but a criminal regime could violate the law if it were so inclined.

    It also lets them account for every ballot, specifically to prevent "oh look I found an extra 12,000 ballots down the back of the couch".

    Actually I think it's just an accounting aid; how many ballots they're supposed to look for if they have to do a recount (mandatory if the difference between winner & next highest is less than 1%; available to the next highest on demand if the difference is less than 3%).

    Plus, if you "spoil" a ballot, you can request a replacement and they keep the spoiled one. At the end of the day they tally up the ballots issued, subtract the "spoiled" ballots & that's how many people voted in the precinct in that election.

    But again, it does mean a criminal regime could use it to violate the law for free and fair elections. Just because they can doesn't mean they will. I've seen no evidence of anyone trying to do so, but I think we have to remain vigilant to ensure no one does.

    3222:

    David L @ 3212:

    At a guess it's somehow linked to the 2020 Census & new voter maps (redistricting) recently approved by the General Assembly (aka the legislature). According to that registration card, my original registration dates from 01 Jan 1972 ... which I don't quite understand beause:

    Yep. Lines moved due to the census. While you still live in the city of Raleigh and Wake county at the same address, your county, city, school board, state legislature, and Congressional districts may have (most likely at least one or two) changed. So they mail them out to everyone with a list of the various districts you are in.

    There have been 5 U.S. Census since I moved here. The Congressional District that "represents me" has changed four times (including the off year redistricting caused when the courts threw out the GQP districts in mid-decade for Racial Gerrymandering. I go back and forth between the 4th & 2nd Districts.

    Of course we and I think anyone in the state can look up our ballot before each election and download/print a copy to see who is running for what that we can vote for.

    I download my sample ballot a month or so before the election so I can look up all the candidates, doing my duty to be an informed voter. There's little or no chance I'm ever going to vote for a Republican, but I still have to satisfy myself that he/she is the "bad guy" and that the Democrats have nominated a "good guy". The down ballot races are all "non-partisan" so I have to make an extra effort for those to find out who is more in tune with my own political philosophy.

    The Jan 1, 1972 likely comes from what I read about automating the records back around then. That date was the date of entry into the system. Which got some know nothings all in a snit a while back about fake voters. All the had to do was ask before yelling about why 1/2 of the state was registered on the same original date. Those records will all fall off over the next 20 years. Unless you live to be 120.

    Ok, that makes sense. If they introduced a new registration database all the records from the old system could have the same date as the first day the database went on line even if they'd been entered into the system BEFORE it became active.

    I hope I DO live to be at least 120, but only if I can still get to the polls on my own.

    3223:

    AlanD2 @ 3217:

    And we have a D governor who can veto anything passed purely on a party line vote.

    But do you have an R legislature which can override a veto?

    Not any more. They currently have a majority, but not the required SUPER-majority.

    Plus the STATE Supreme Court ruled that political Gerrymandering is a violation of the State Constitution's guarantee of free & fair elections and made the legislature re-draw the district maps (Congressional AND Legislature).

    3224:

    3222 - That sounds similar to UK procedures, with the note that "Spoiled Papers" (eg voted for wrong candidate or multiple candidates in single vote elections) are retained for accounting purposes.

    3223 - That all makes sense to me too although I've never changed constituency (UK and Scottish Parliament) or ward/district (regional or local bodies) due to a boundary change. In any event, there is an at least supposedly non-partisan body (the Boundaries Commission), who are responsible for allocating streets and houses to areas in the UK.

    3225:

    although I've never changed constituency (UK and Scottish Parliament) or ward/district (regional or local bodies) due to a boundary change. In any event, there is an at least supposedly non-partisan body (the Boundaries Commission), who are responsible for allocating streets and houses to areas in the UK.

    Our county AND city have doubled in population over the last 30 years. But the various councils are mostly the same size in terms of seats. So lines get to be drawn anew to try and keep the various districts balanced.

    Then there are those counties where they have lost so many people that there is talk of merging with one of the adjacent. Lots of pride, local power, and money at stake. So such things will likely go nowhere till the costs are unbearable.

    3226:
    My guess is that the reports of prompt "Acute Radiation Sickness" around Chernobyl are rather far-fetched -- it would take several Sieverts of exposure in a few hours for that to occur

    The fast decays of the nasty stuff like Sr-90 can be overcome by having plenty of it to start with. Decay is exponential, so some will be left for very long time. If only a few milligrams are enough to poison, I think "enough" will still be there.

    My guess is that thousands of tonnes of mixed radioactive crap ejected from the Chernobyl reactor explosion was simply disposed off with the usual care and consideration that the USSR employed about everything else in general: Dumped somewhere in a trench, covered with dirt, no good records kept as a matter of principle. Because records gets people shot ín the USSR.

    Diggers and dumper drivers are then dispersed to important new tasks in many different places far away, nobody hears that they all died "too soon", and the manager of the operation does get a bad cluster in their HR-statistics (and get shot).

    Decades later a new bunch of suckers arrive to dig trenches in a perfectly chosen spot where the soil is nice and soft. They are huffing in all that pesky dust, making some open fires with radioactive wood, and maybe a lucky few finds "heating rocks" they can stick in their sleeping bags to warm their feet with?

    Soldiers who know better and maybe questions any part of the operation, they get put down in records as a gobby, to be shot later when a boost to motivation and a display of leadership is required.

    3227:

    I finally figured out why I couldn't write this past week ... it was the creeping sense of dread and futility.

    I'm sure this is especially acute with writing, where so much of how it works involves being alone with your thoughts for periods of time. But it seems to apply with things that require focused thinking in general. I'm not saying I've never struggled with the tedious details of complex problems, but it seems a little harder to keep a clear head with such things when that head is also full of vicarious human misery and horror.

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