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CASE NIGHTMARE BLONDE, Part 2

I'm speechless.

Since the previous blog entry with this title (on August 28th, a scant 8 weeks or so ago) British politics has gone mad. The Prime Minister seized power so enthusiastically, that when he grabbed the levers of power they broke off in his hands. PMs are not supposed to lose Commons votes; in excitingly historic times it maybe happens a couple of times a decade. This guy is losing them weekly; in fact, it makes headlines when he actually gets a vote to go his way. When he arrived he had a narrow majority, but then he sacked 25 or so of his MPs, and now he's gone and pissed off the minor party that was propping his majority up so badly that the DUP has bailed on him (and are rumoured to be backing Labour's call for a second Brexit referendum). This is like having a skunk cross the road to avoid you because you smell bad. After the Scottish courts ruled his first Prorogation illegal on constitutional grounds Johnson has tried playing dog in the manger, culminating in his behaviour last night when, in response to the Benn Act requirement for him to petition the EU27 for a Brexit extension, he sent them an unsigned photocopy of the letter specified in the Act, with a handwritten request to ignore it. (We have a Prime Minister in full Petulant Schoolboy Meltdown Mode right now.) We have ... no, I can't go on.

Meanwhile on the other side of the Atlantic Preznit Shitrag (I love him really! No, honestly) tried to schedule the next session of the G7 at one of his own resort hotels, in order to line his own pocket. It's as if he can't spell "emoluments" and doesn't care that he's under investigation for impeachment, or something.

In today's Guardian, Nick Cohen has a column that makes sense of it all. In general, there are two rival schools of history: the Great Man theory (history is manufactured on the fly by very stable geniuses), and the movement of masses theory (aka Marxism, aka Economics, aka it's all about who's got the money). Cohen advances a third, highly plausible, theory, the Great Moron Theory of history, and manages to cite Norman Dixon's classic work, On the Psychology of Military Incompetence. Briefly: these political dumpster fires bear striking psychological similarities to the inflexible and incompetent generals who thrive in military institutions until they're challenged by the exigencies of actually having to, er, do war stuff. At which point they break, catastrophically: they confuse war with sport, expect their enemies to mindlessly impale themselves on the ends of their bayonets, and consequently pay more attention to self-advancement than victory. This can work (for a while) when you're not at the top of the greasy pole, but when you're at the top there's no further scope for self-advancement: you have to deal, or else.

Anyway.

I am now waiting with bated breath for the EU27's reaction to BoJo's clowning about. Hopefully, if they've got any sense, they'll grant him a 12 month extension (way more than he asked for); that'd instantly provide us with enough elbow room for a People's Vote and/or a general election. But more likely the pain is likely to drag out until the opposition get bored pulling the wings off the upside-down-and-waggling-its-lets-in-the-air Boris, allow a no confidence motion to pass, and then try to form a government headed by ... who? Jeremy Corbyn? (Forget Jo Swinson.) If we're very lucky it'll turn out that Keir Starmer is running the show behind the curtain and Jezza will obediently do as he's told: but that's probably too much to ask for.

One thing is, however, now glaringly clear: if BoJo manages to push a Brexit through (any Brexit) it's curtains for the Union. Currently polls in Scotland show a 54-56% majority for independence in event of a no-deal Brexit; this rises to 70% or thereabouts among the under-34s. Boris's contempt for Scottish politicians is pretty glaring: he's grown up in the wake of Margaret Thatcher's abandonment of Conservative seats north of the border circa 1980 and doesn't seem to realize that it'll take actual hard work to convince Scotland (and Northern Ireland) not to leave—prevaricating over issuing a Section 30 Order to permit a referendum only makes things worse (for which, see Barcelona). His predecessors are worried, with good reason; it seems likely that Johnson's bumptious Little Englander pose is going to rupture the UK.

So. What next?

1552 Comments

1:

The polls amaze me. Most of them say the Tories would win a general election. How can the other parties be losing?

2:

The courts not automatically siding with the government of the day was a good sign.

How strong are other institutions like the police and military going to be in abiding by the law of the land, not just what the government says to do?

3:

It will come as no surprise to those who know me that I'm typing this from the cubbyhole under the stairs which I have equipped with bedding, a mountain of tinned and dried food and a paraffin stove (well, no, I suspect that would suffocate me and the cats, so I'm condemned to cold food until the lights go out, and also to emerging occasionally to attend to the call of nature). The cats are being surprisingly resistant to digging a real bunker, even after I attached the spades to their feet and told them where to look for Australia. There are only fields and my front garden between me and Fairford Airbase; should WW3 kick off due to Tramp's idiocy, I won't have to endure Brexit any longer.

OK, no, I'm not stockpiling/bunkering down -- there's no damned point. But the future is bleak.

Yes, with luck the EU will grant a long long extension -- enough time for our broke politics to sort itself out (not that I thunk any of them have the glimmering of an inkling of a clue) -- and also reset the clock on the transition timetable. But, like you, I believe the Union is history -- NI to Eire, Scotland to independence and back into the EU, the rest of us to a backwater of Little Eng;and with a powerless Welsh appendage.

My heritage is Welsh and English but I'd move in a moment if I could, except for ties to family and friends.

4:

In short, Jeremy Corbyn is unelectable. He has the peak support he will ever gain, and most of it sits within the Labour membership. So he can't be shifted in favour of a more palatable leader, but he can't gain any new support either. And the one thing he could do to gain support is announce unequivocal support for a people's vote. Which, as a committed Leaver, he won't do (also there are some Leave voting Labour constituencies where that could cost the party the seat... but those are actually relatively few). The SNP + Lib Dem + Green + some independents axis is great but in a general election will probably only serve to weaken the Labour vote. Also, FPTP is literally the worst democratic arrangement possible and in a modern democracy there is no excuse for it, unless you are one of the two entrenched parties who gain the most from it.

My take on what happens next: The deal might just pass on a knife-edge tomorrow, but the Letwin amendment, as I read it, makes it a dead duck anyway. The Letwin amendment requires the relevant legislation to be enacted before the UK can exit... which presumably means Parliament can vote down the relevant legislation should it choose to do so. Any constitutional scholars who can set me right on this score, please do. I doubt the EU will refuse the extension. So could there be a Vote of No Confidence? You could argue the Letwin amendment was actually that - designed to force the PM to comply with the law, a very strong signal saying "Parliament does not trust the PM to conduct his duties in good faith." Doesn't matter though, because there aren't the votes to push through an actual VoNC and the non-tory parties are too fragmented to agree on a government of national unity.

Meanwhile the stalemate continues. Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson wants a general election because he knows Labour is too weak to win. A possible majority of MPs but neither of the major parties want a peoples' vote because Remain will most likely win on current polling*.

Factors that could change the situation: - London Bridge falling down, as identified by Charlie already, so I won't rehash that. - Corbyn dies unexpectedly, because that's the only way he's getting ousted any time soon. Say you get Keir Starmer as leader instead, that could be a huge game changer. - The EU27 refuse an extension, in which case we're done for. I imagine Johnson would actually rip up the deal if he could get no deal and blame the EU for it. - 1922 committee loses faith in Johnson and ousts him. Super unlikely, and they'd only put someone worse, probably Gove, in his place. - Putin dies unexpectedly. The ALLEGED recipients of his largesse (who I shall not name here but you can guess who I believe they would be) suddenly find their funding dries up, and the Peoples' Vote campaign suddenly finds itself pushing on an open-ish door. There are still enough Aaron Bankses around to make the second referendum a knock-down drag-out fight though.

*But do be aware the current polling is pre-campaign, in which the Leave campaign will again lie through their teeth, supported by the billionaire-owned right wing press. Enough people are probably gullible enough to swing the numbers back.

5:

How can the other parties be losing?

It helps to be aware that the media environment is toxic. 80% of the newspapers are owned by extreme right wing billionaire tax exiles (Lachlan Murdoch is typical of this crew), the BBC's newsroom is compromised (forget conservative bias, Any Questions' editorial stance tilts towards Britain First/BNP/BXP), and so on. Also, the Conservatives' backers have discovered that election spending rules were drafted before social media was a thing, so while spending on campaign ads on TV and in newspapers is stringently restricted, nobody knows who the hell is spending what on Facebook and Twitter. (But we do know that BoJo's guru Dominic Cummings is heavily into targeted FB spend, using outfits like Cambridge Analytica to deliver ads to vulnerable swing voters in marginal constituencies).

It's also worth noting that the Tories are running to the hard right, trying to prevent UKIP—or now Nigel Farage's Brexit Party, which is basically the former British National Party (fascists) in a respectable suit, with shady American oligarch funding via small anonymous Paypal donations that don't hit the threshold for declaring funding sources—from stealing their votes. Electing Boris was to some extent a successful tactic against Farage, but it's prone to backfire.

As for the opposition ... all is not as it seems.

If there was a general election tomorrow, the SNP would scoop up all but maybe 1 or 2 out of over 50 Scottish seats. Scotland is Mordor as far as the Tories are concerned. That's the easy bit, so let's ignore Scotland for now.

Labour ... is divided: about 80%+ pro-Remain (the Tories are about 95% pro-Leave). Trouble is, their Leave support is concentrated in strongly pro-Leave constituencies which might well go to the LibDems or Tories. And then there's Corbyn. Jezza's problem is that he's a deeply sincere man of strong principles who has spent a third of a century as a stiff-necked principled dissident within his own party (under more pragmatic, not to say right wing, leadership). His entire history is sticking up to the Man. Now he is the Man and he doesn't understand how to do that. If we're lucky he'll have a heart attack and there'll be a rapid Labour reshuffle and someone like Keir Starmer will end up as leader. (A barrister -- same courtroom-debate-oriented background as Tony Blair -- only with principles, unlike Blair. Strongly internationalist, pro-EU.)

The LibDems have been drifting steadily to the right since 2007, unnoticed by most until 2010 and their coalition with the Tories. Now they're waiting in the wings like vultures, hoping to become the next centre-right party after the Tories disintegrate over Brexit. They will not cooperate with Labour, unless it's for very short-term tactical advantage. In fact, I think their leaders currently see Labour as the real long-term enemy. (The rank and file still contain a lot of unreconstructed liberal lefties: they're doomed to disappointment in the long term.)

The one ray of hope is that we have an FPTP electoral system, and while the opposition to the Tories is divided, the opposition parties now largely have disjoint home territories. That is: in many Conservative seats the LibDems are the main opposition, and in others it's Labour, but in those specific seats there is only one effective opposition party and the third party is only barely there. I've seen analyses of the polling that suggest despite the Tories having a 10-20% lead, the outcome of an election could well be a hung parliament simply because of the way the FPTP dominos fall.

And the one ray of gloom is the risk that it might be a hung parliament with enough BXP MPs to make a Tory/BXP coalition possible. In which case, holy fuck, we're doomed.

6:

The only opposition party that counts in the UK as a whole is Labour. The LibDems are still suffering from the Tory alliance, the Greens are Good but Smol, and UKIP and the like are hollow shells as most of them have defected to the Tories. Plaid Cymru, the SNP, Sinn Fein and the Unionists are local parties for local people.

And Labour is led by Jeremy Corbyn, who regards the EU as a neo-liberal Thatcherite scheme to disenfranchise the workers, trample on the working class, etc.

Those of us who voted remain, along with others who weren't allowed to vote such as then under-18s and non-British EU citizens resident in the UK, are faced with the best possibility of a second referendum to either go for the deal with May's name crossed out and Johnson's written in in crayon, or to remain in the EU.

Cambridge Analytica may be gone, but its successors are geared up to make sure that Remain doesn't happen, and they have the advantage on Facebook whose users if the care at all are overwhelmingly Leave, feeding off each others' ideas and the occasional nudge from carefully targeted ads. Facebook has more users than Twitter, which is more evenly split between Leave and Remain, but it's still too close. Plus as OGH has noted the mainstream media is overwhelmingly Leave

So be prepared for something resembling a deal to pass, then years if not decades of listening to the winners moan about why is Brexit going on after we left because we've still got to do all the trade deals to try to replace what we lost so we don't starve or die for lack of medicine...

And there I was looking towards a comfy retirement.

7:

Charlie: "...until they're challenged by the exigencies of actually having to, er, do military stuff."

I would rephrase it as 'war stuff'. Military stuff is garrison work and movement to/prep for war. It's much more orderly, and imposing a strict order is likely the best course of action in most cases. Entropy gets a vote, but a weak one, and the enemy gets none at all.

War is extremely chaotic; entropy gets fistfuls of votes, and the enemy's voting power is now revealed.

8:

Yup, you're absolutely correct. Editing the OP to reflect this!

9:

The streets of Paris have seen major advertising popping this week about where to go and what to do for British citizens working/studying here "Before Oct. 31st". Because nobody was sure there might be an extension deal coming.

10:

"The streets of Paris have seen major advertising popping this week about where to go and what to do for British citizens working/studying here "Before Oct. 31st". Because nobody was sure there might be an extension deal coming."

IMHO, if there is a No Deal, it will result in the largest forced 'cleansing' Westeran/Eastern Europe since WWII (everything I've heard about the English Home OIffice screams racist xenophobia).

That alone will tear at the UK's relationsihp with the EU for a generation.

11:

Half the matrix display boards on UK motorways are currently showing a message which says "Shipping to/from EU, Paperwork may change, Check online"

Which, of course, you can't because nobody knows what the requirements will be until the deal is agreed. I'm scheduled to work in the EU in November; will I need a visa? Will there be time to apply? Nobody knows.

Even if this was provably the will of the people it would be nice to think it was being implemented by people with some degree of organisation. How is any business of any scale supposed to prepare for an unknown business regime with less than 2 weeks' notice?

12:
Labour ... is divided: about 80%+ pro-Remain (the Tories are about 95% pro-Leave). Trouble is, their Leave support is concentrated in strongly pro-Leave constituencies which might well go to the LibDems or Tories.

Why would a pro-Leave Labour voter go to the LibDems? It seems unlikely to me that many who traditionally vote Labour would go to the Tories; the BXP, UKIP or even BNP seem more likely.

13:

I've gotten to the point that I actually don't care what happens. It's all happening a long way away, and I've done all I can.

In fact, just for the death of the UK, I'll say yay Brexit! I support Scottish independence, just like I support Catalan independence, on the principle of contrariness (that is, if 'they' support it, I oppose it, and vice-versa).

I also think that the "Western" countries are a bunch of hypocritical sods when it comes to self-determination. But that's neither here nor there.

14:

W.r.t. the last, exactly the same would be true with a 'pure' Conservative government or even a minority one with enough low cunning and sympathetic independents. They have already said that they intend to emasculate Parliament, make us subservient to the USA, and so on.

I believe that the one ray of hope in that case is that they will fuck the economy up quickly and badly enough that there is a serious rebound to the left, liberalism and independence (from control by the USA and oligarchs). I agree about Corbyn, but am unconvinced about Starmer being capable of running an effective revolution, and certainly not with a country as badly divided as the UK is. Attlee probably had an easier task, politically. Unfortunately, I don't see a candidate.

15:

And the one thing he could do to gain support is announce unequivocal support for a people's vote. Which, as a committed Leaver, he won't do (also there are some Leave voting Labour constituencies where that could cost the party the seat... but those are actually relatively few).

As I understand it official Labour policy is a second referendum after renegotiating with the EU, offering a choice between Remain and their deal. Though I am not a fan of Corbyn, that doesn't seem to be the sticking point.

16:

On your first paragraph, I really don't understand Question Time's stance. My suspicion is that their antipathy to the Greens is because the BBC dare not be seen to be even tacitly supporting pressure on the government to actually DO something about environmental issues, and program makers like Attenborough aren't going to muzzle themselves. But they don't have anything comparable to counterbalance in that case. Do you know the reason?

There's also a serious amount of foreign influence and money aimed at destroying Corbyn and all he stands for, Brexit be buggered. But that is coming from the two countries that the media (including the BBC and ITV) never, never dare accuse of such behaviour.

17:

How do you get capitalism to stop?

It has to stop; it's proposing to entirely devour its own entrails throughout Mother England.

No one was allowed to ask that question in public since the Wall came down. It's a question for which people are completely unprepared, and interestingly, there is absolutely no cohesion in the UK institutional response. (E.g., the rapid and determined decarbonization of the British grid, which no one with central power is trying to stop because they're completely occupied with this EU thing.)

So, anyway; the UK is going through a collapse of governmental legitimacy. It may not survive.

Positive signs: - for the first time in centuries, it looks like the form of government is changing; Parliament is giving direction to the executive to implement. That's a much better formalism than presuming a majority. An able politician as PM could do something with that kind of role, and it significantly improves the path to something other than first-past-the-post. (FPTP has become legitimacy solvent among the under-50s these days.) - people are asking a lot of questions about what they want the government to do, instead of treating it as an axiomatic norm - no one in a position of eminence is advocating for the materially impossible; the constraint of facts is holding - there's the real possibility of getting the EU to 500 kg gorilla the UK's accounting practice and tax avoidance problem

Negative signs: - media has been captured nigh-completely by the Money, who aren't up for admitting that they've failed as a social organizing principle - no one is admitting that the future is going to be a century or more of awful effort to try to keep everybody from dying, implying that the UK is going to have to do this collapse-of-legitimacy thing twice in quick succession. - the "we need new political parties" step hasn't formally happened yet, in large part because it can't because of this state of permanent norms-crisis in Parliament; the historical habits of legitimacy are extremely important right now.

The core problem has nothing to do with the Conservatives vs Labour; the core problem is that the voting base is transitioning from whatever it used to be to an argument between "as many as possible should survive the future in such dignity and comfort as might be obtained" versus "I keep the loot forever, however I got it, pay no attention to the dying". Nobody is pretending to argue for rectitude or probity on the loot side; nobody is pretending to argue for absolute rights to property on the survive side.

This happening when "loot" owns all the media (and the police, but not the courts); it's happening when the whole EU foofaraw is being used to disguise the nature and starkness of the choices. It's happening in a context of eliminationist -- that is, directedly genocidal -- belief, some of which has captured the Home Office. There is not agreement on what law is or who it binds.

In most ways, task zero from the survive perspective is to make sure the EU accounting directives bite the plutocracy, and that the City (Mann, Jersey, the UK generally) stop being about hiding the loot. Task 1 after that is to find a path to political legitimacy for the mechanisms of government. I don't see any way to get that without doing something really drastic to the existing press.

It really is all about successor states, and figuring out how to make the one you want to live in more likely.

18:

Jeremy Corbyn is a concensus politician, not a Absolute Leader type like Blair. What he personally believes is not Labour Party policy, that's clear despite the best efforts of the media to label him as totally in charge of policy while straight-out lying about his actual beliefs.

He's too old and too principled to really be in charge of the second-largest Parliamentary party but the smarm merchants like Starmer, Creasey and co. can't get leverage with the members who vote for the Party leader. If only those lower-class oiks would do as they're told by their betters and vote for the correct lizard then Labour could be led by a proper politician into the era of an Even Newer Labour and fuck the grass roots.

19:

The problem is that Corybn is a sticking point.

Labour's "support" for a second referendum is fake - because it requires a Labour government first.

By requiring a Labour government (to renegotiate with the EU and allow for Corbyn's glorious version of Brexit) Corbyn / Labour have effectively ruled out a second referendum because there is no path from where Parliament currently is to a Labour government.

20:

That's ... kind of inarguable? Also, deeply depressing when you're stuck in the middle of it.

(At least Scottish politics isn't as fucked-up as UK-level British politics; if there were to be an independence referendum and independence got >60% (preferably >66%) of the vote, I could almost hope that the legitimacy of the new Scottish state would be sufficient. (Hint: rump Tory support around 25% and stubbornly refusing to go higher; main current party-of-government are social democrats who talk a good talk about a green new deal and are internationalist in outlook.)

21:

Simple answer to a somewhat complicated situation.

You have a country roughly divided 50/50 on a single issue, which just happens to be the only issue that matters (witness the fact that Parliament effectively is no longer doing anything about actually running the UK as they are paralyzed over the issue of Brexit for years now).

In a normal situation your two major parties would reflect that vote split, but this isn't normal.

While Labour as a whole are (at least now) firmly in the Remain camp, the Labour leader and his enablers are firmly in the Brexit camp.

So your two main parties are both Brexit leading to the current chaos as remain voters split between numerous parties as they attempt to find a home.

22:

For the (at least short term) good of the people of the UK I hope the EU gives an extension.

The problem, which I suspect some in the EU are pondering, is will an extension actually accomplish anything other than prolonging the agony?

After years, and several extensions already, Parliament still hasn't come up with a solution (sorry, saying we don't want no-deal without actually coming up with an alternative isn't a solution).

It's wonderful that all those people marched yesterday, but until Corybn is replaced nothing is going to change other than perhaps Boris, continuing May's strategy, wears down Parliament to the point where they support his bad deal just to get it over.

And it appears that the only way to remove Corybn from the Labour leadership is to have the voters give Labour a lesson at the ballot box.

So from a reluctant position I think the best thing the EU can do at this point is say the only way to get an extension is to call an election or referendum, otherwise we will be having this same discussion again in 3 / 6 / 12 months (or Boris finally gets his bad deal through).

While a lack of extension will obviously provide a great deal of pain to the people of the UK, it will also reset the system and as indicated by the host start up the process of moving to the next phase - Scotland and Northern Ireland leaving the UK - which should at least allow the people in those places to arrive at a better place in a decade.

23:

Joe5pack @ 1 SIMPLE ... in one wprd - Corbyn He's fundamentally incompetent & not to be trusted with a used bog-brush Hos own party desperately want a new leader in the Comoons, but are trapped AND Not enough people have (yet) switched to the LibDems to make a significant difference

Nojay @ 18 oh dear ... one small correction ... "He's too old & too STUPID to really be in charge..." Oh & STFU about Stella, OK? We had the US christain fuckwits on my local streets again this week, screaming about bany murder ... directed at STella. NOT having with that, thank you.

And you are STILL not recognising the BREXIT _ NOTHING ELSE MATTERS ... OK?

mdive @ 21 - yes

IF we get through without a no-deal Brexit or better still "Remain" ... I think The Union will survive - but ONLY of we "Remain"

24:

mdive @ 22 Correct - until your last NI & Scotland will be in the same boat as lille england, I'm afraid, broke with soaring unemployment & wrecked industry .... I strongly support "the union", but I'm despairing, like Charlie at this appalling mess

25:

"And it appears that the only way to remove Corybn from the Labour leadership is to have the voters give Labour a lesson at the ballot box."

One hopes, but (a) that doesn't necessarily happen and (b) the Tories + UKIP/Brexit + No Deal could cause serious harm in the meantime.

26:

I hear you on the deeply depressing!

(The dead-eyed corpse-fucker is running about 2/5 chance to be PM. The oods of doing it with a majority are way down there, but still.)

Scotland hasn't got much capitalism; it's certainly not much involved in the machinery of loot-hiding (although Scottish property would appear to be a significant portfolio item for at least the Old Money).

It probably helps that if you've got a formally seperatist party, you get people thinking about successor states and what do we want things to be like in the future; I don't think actually separating would have done Quebec much good but thinking about it did a world of good.

But, well, there was this short clip of Rhys-Mogg looking like to puke in the Commons going round; the UK money had a hundred years of hiding behind the Empire and another hundred of being the, or a, lynch-pin of banking in the Anglosphere; if the EU directive comes in, there won't be anywhere to hide. A lot of extremely corrupt people are being faced with the prospect of (at least relative) poverty and the resulting destruction of self-image. I doubt they're going to behave in entirely rational ways.

(As long as they can't manage cohesive parliament should be fine.)

27:

You're already looking at unrecoverable harm from Brexit; the money wants Hard Brexit for no more complex reason than that maximizes the value of their shorts on the pound.

A full-on No Deal means active genocide; that's what the Brexit faction's Little England wing wants, and there will be no way not to give it to them as the economic damage bites down and starts to gnaw.

What is good about Corbyn -- principles -- is what is bad about Corbyn -- inflexible. A desire to do what the party wants when the party takes a long time to cohere and when Corbyn's critique of the EU isn't actually, you know, incorrect would be challenging to someone much younger and more broadly educated. (Specialists, and this absolutely includes political specialists, tend to be hopeless outside their speciality. Big swings in political norms starkly reduce the utility of the skillsets of people the swing leaves in the exercise of power. And then we get the manufactured perception issues, the difficulty of managing unceasing hostility, and the whole vast problem of demands to make policy from feels. You cannot make policy from feels because feels don't scale.)

28:

I am of the opinion that Scotland (where I live) has been horrendously badly served by the Union of Crowns for the past half-century and more. And Brexit will only make things worse -- much, much worse.

However.

One obvious lesson from the Brexit fiasco has been that a 52/48 margin is no mandate for constitutional change.

And another obvious lesson is that divorce negotiations hurt like hell, especially when one party won't negotiate in good faith. The UK government is clearly not negotiating with the EU in anything like good faith; and it's vanishingly unlikely that it'll do so with Scotland. (I expect a Scottish transitional government with a mandate to leave will have a better grasp of reality than the European Research Group -- but remember, I'm an optimist.)

The power imbalance during negotiations between Scotland and rUK will be roughly the same as between the UK and the EU, i.e. a 1:10 population ratio between powers with roughly equivalent per-capita GDPs and a long history of trade intertwinglement across borders.

So any independence negotiations will take multiple years, involve taking a big economic hit, and be incredibly disruptive. And that's assuming we don't go the whole Yugoslavian monty and end up with a shooting war (although that currently seems unlikely).

In any sane accounting, a much better option from Scotland's point of view would be for the UK to federalize -- almost complete independence for the regions, but a common defense and trade policy. Unfortunately Brexit puts a stake through the heart of the latter -- Scotland is simply less xenophobic and more internationalist than England in this century: we want control over immigration policy so we can invite workers to move here, which runs entirely counter the current down south.

So in the absence of federation as a solution, I'll be voting for Scottish separation in the expectation of it causing a long recession at least as bad as 2008's (and possibly as terrifyingly deep as 1979-80's) and years of chaos -- but in the interests of uncoupling us from a locomotive driven by lunatics intent on driving us over a fallen bridge.

29:

Scotland hasn't got much capitalism; it's certainly not much involved in the machinery of loot-hiding

You need to look into Scottish limited liability partnership law, then. There's dirt there.

That clip of Rees-Mogg in the Commons glaring at the back of BoJo's head warmed the cockles of my heart.

30:

Michael (13): Not saying I'm against Scottish or Catalan Independence (If you had asked me 5 years ago I'd be dubious about the first because the North Sea Oil is almost gone, don't know enough to know about the second), but: it was in part "the principle of contrariness" that got us where we are today; a lot of people voted Brexit just to be contrary or to send a message because they assumed it wouldn't win (same with Trump). Would you have voted Brexit to be contrary, knowing what you know today?

31:

The side letter doesn't actually ask the EU to ignore the extension letter. At worst it grumbles that he didn't want to send it, that extension would be "damaging" and that "well, it's up to you whether to accept it". All technically true and (according to David Allen Green) Padfield-compliant.

32:

Absolutely, though not to the delight of the separatists.

Separation in Quebec died for one simple reason - the Supreme Court of Canada ruling, followed by Canadian legislation (the Clarity Act).

When faced with the inability to distort the message, and the requirement for a super-majority, followed by bringing in the First Nations into any negotiations, the issue died.

33:

One question I have for those who actually know about Northern Ireland (which I confess I know very little of, though at least I know it exists which puts me one better than the Brexiters): It seems to me that even without reunification the current deal would be quite good for it as it gives a British base that is in the EU, presumably British companies would flock to set up their EU trading operations there. So if the DUP were sensible they would support it...

34:

Banking is Big Business in Scotland and has been for three hundred years. The capital of Scotland is physically dominated by two sorts of buildings, churches and banks. The churches were built as signifiers of social piety by rich people, the banks were how they made their money. Mammon worship is still alive and thriving in these parts, the churches are gradually being converted into Weatherspoons and other secular temples.

It's not a coincidence that there's a statue of Adam Smith set up on the High street in the centre of Edinburgh, not more than a stone's throw away from the headquarters of one of Scotland's largest banks.

35:

Wait, I implied that extension would be damaging. I think that through very well :-/

36:

I remember, when one of the First Nations leaders talked about separating from a newly-independent Quebec, hearing a Quebecois politician state that that was impossible because Quebec was an indivisible unit. (Or words to that effect. Might have been the same chap that stated that they only needed to win the independence vote once.)

37:

Jamesface @ 4: Factors that could change the situation:
- London Bridge falling down, as identified by Charlie already, so I won't rehash that.

Sorry. Already lost the thread. Could someone explain that one in terms even a stupid 'murcan can understand?

38:

"London Bridge has Fallen" -- civil service code for "Queen Elizabeth just died".

Utter chaos is only the beginning. Two weeks of official mourning? Short-notice public holidays? State funeral? Process of government disrupted because suddenly, hey, new King?

It's actually worse than POTUS choking to death on a pretzel, because you've had to switch POTUS for VPOTUS in mid-session a couple of times in living memory. When QEII dies, it'll be the end of the longest reigning British monarch ever, and she's been in office since 1947.

39:

1952, actually. I remember having to colour pieces of thick, rough, dark paper with chalk to make a union jack, and stand by crossroads waving them as a (single) car drove past. I was baffled for years why we did that and, in many ways, still am. It was in Chilanga (now Zambia) and the eminence was only the governor general of the Federation or somesuch.

40:

One thing that baffles me when looking at British politics from the outside is how anti-collaborative it is. The ruling party is used to forming a majority government and getting its way. This "my way or the highway" attitude is reflected by all the major parties and their MPs.

Thus, the rebelling Tories will only accept a Tory PM, the LibDems will only accept a LibDems PM and Labour will only accept a Labour PM. The notion of "coalition governments" or "collaborating and compromising to save UK from the largest crisis since WWII" seems lost on them. To me, it does seem reasonable that when forming a coalition government, the largest block of that coalition also gets to select the PM.

If I understand correctly, Corbyn has proposed himself as PM of a government with a very focused program: 1) Negotiate a deal with EU that Parliament can accept. 2) Referendum where the options are remain or the Brexit deal from (1). 3) General election when the referendum in (2) has been held. Given that Corbyn does not have a Labour majority, it would be hard for him to run from his promises, and a good faith negotiation could include LibDem and Tory ministers.

But no, the Remain and Deal wing of Parliament continues on with their infantile "my way or the highway" attitude, while the situation grows more dire and the public loses faith in Parliament and just wants this debacle to be over.

Unless Parliament gets its shit together, an extension serves no purpose. A general election also does not look to give anything better, unless one is a proponent of a no deal Brexit. Without a Brexit deal, a new referendum will just antagonize the electorate, and is likely to cause many to vote Brexit out of annoyance.

41:

Elderly Cynic @ 16: There's also a serious amount of foreign influence and money aimed at destroying Corbyn and all he stands for, Brexit be buggered. But that is coming from the two countries that the media (including the BBC and ITV) never, never dare accuse of such behaviour.

Yeah, but you ain't the BBC or ITV, so spill it!

I'm sure the good ol' U.S.of A. must be one of 'em, but who is the other?

42:

You really don't know? Israel, of course. Probably not all that much money, but one hell of a lot of covert pressure.

43:

Graydon @ 17: How do you get capitalism to stop?

It has to stop; it's proposing to entirely devour its own entrails throughout Mother England.

I suggest something like a Jubilee every decade where you round up all the CEOs you can catch and hang 'em [1] pour encourager les autres. Show trials optional.

I don't suggest making it a fixed interval, just do it at least once within any 10 year period (2021 to 2030). Keeping the interval random will keep the rest of 'em on their toes.

[1] I would suggest shooting them, but we want to discourage gun violence.

44:

My grand unified theory for why everything is going to shit all at once is that social media as the world's most effective personalized propaganda platform. As a result, some critical threshold of voters are making good faith decisions based on wrong facts. Not unknowables, not subject to interpretation, but statements that intentionally do not describe reality. In the past these low information voters would get their information from sources that at least attempted to resemble the truth, or would not vote at all, but now these people are whipped into a rage over things that are not happening or are greatly exaggerated.

I don't know how to fix this, it is sort of like HIV destroying a body's defense mechanisms. I suppose if I had a pile of cash I would invest in media teams that do counter-programming, with ads, memes etc that are project messages actually based in reality. For comparison, the anti-smoking campaigns in the US have been pretty successful (at least until e-cigs came alo g).

45:

One obvious lesson from the Brexit fiasco has been that a 52/48 margin is no mandate for constitutional change.

While I agree with that statement, others might not. For instance, the SNP would have been overjoyed with a 52:48 win in 2014... And will no doubt insist on a simple majority in any second independence referendum (which will likely succeed after any hard Brexit)

46:

How does a post-Brexit Scotland independence movement get around the fact that Spain will never allow such a nation into the EU; will at the very least provide decades worth of roadblocks and obstruction?

47:

I'd subscribe to - a breakdown in the beige dictatorship. My wife's Korean. (Number 1 in xenophobia, number 2 in food waste and divorce) (Practically American...) And, well, her take on the populist slogans is that, where she's from (which is really Korea of a few decades back) - everyone agrees on eliminating the foreigners.

Now, in Western democracies, we've had a long alliance between globalist free traders and people actually focused on reducing poverty. And yes, poverty overall has gone down remarkably. But, at the cost of giving the wealthy access to a giant labor pool, which boosted capital relative to labor, which results in glaring inequality, which gives us... Well, it turns out populism is an easier way to break through than something more enlightened...

GL with Brexit. There doesn't seem to be a good outcome. Perhaps the best is a no deal, followed by an economic collapse, followed by a decade of economic losses, followed by dissolution of the union, followed by reentry under a provisional membership?

Now, some sort of fudged deal, followed by a gradual loss of economic influence, followed by the dissolution of the union might be better? This might happen when some real capitalists realize exactly what their losses will be and explain to some Tories exactly how they need to vote to keep breathing.*

*Something underappreciated, probably, is how rapidly people running booze in, eg, Prohibition transitioned into the respected upper class. And how the older generation still is perfectly capable of directed violence. I wouldn't be surprised to see some very pale MPs voting oddly and miraculously passing some sort of deal.

48:

Could use the example of Rome and have them beaten to death by the rest of their board of directors?

49:

Actually, Spain has said that it would support Scotland rejoining the EU. Whether it would ....

50:

Jezza's problem is that he's a deeply sincere man of strong principles who has spent a third of a century as a stiff-necked principled dissident within his own party

I suspect that’s more Corbyn’s opinion of himself.

As others have mentioned, I think that (like Michael Foot, William Hague, Michael Howard) he’s unelectable. Popular within his party faithful, but lacking support in the wider electorate.

From my perspective, he has shown repeated lack of judgement. I could understand him declaring that Northern Ireland was a mess of bigotry, that political problems demand political (not military) solutions, that negotiation is the only way to success. But I can’t forgive him hosting and supporting the leaders of a terrorist campaign while they were still bombing and shooting civilians, or (as the minutes of various 1980s meetings suggest) declaring support for the brave volunteers of PIRA fighting against the oppressive forces of the imperialist state. I can’t trust the judgement of a man who more recently appeared at a memorial for Black September members, some who carried out the attack on the Munich Olympics. It’s right up there with visiting the Yasukuni Shrine as an act of cluelessness.

Frankly, it comes across as “I’ve decided which side I’m on, so they’re all Freedom Fighters brave and true” and utterly lacking in the analytical skills (or even pragmatism) that national leadership demands. He’s either stunningly naive, or just not very bright. Neither is good.

51:

So in the Canadian election which is about to conclude (likely in a minority government), the Conservative Party has run ads "claiming" that if re-elected the current PM will legalize all hard drugs, and they have done this targeting the immigrant Chinese community.

Yet that is not either official policy or an election promise.

But given the legalization of marijuana is has enough of a smell of being true that it is likely very effective.

They essentially can get away with it because its on Facebook and there is no way to prevent it because Facebook doesn't care.

As long as Facebook exists in its current state a fair election is impossible. It simply lacks the checks and balances that traditional media offered, and thus offers no accountability.

52:

I expect a Scottish transitional government with a mandate to leave will have a better grasp of reality than the European Research Group -- but remember, I'm an optimist.

The key differences IMHO are that they aren’t motivated by personal greed, and they’re willing to learn.

The good part was ditching Alex Salmond; during the referendum, he mishandled much of the economics, presumably through “I was an economist, I don’t need to listen to anyone else”. For instance, being completely blindsided by the question “what currency are we going to use?”, or being caught lying about legal advice over EU membership. He was a bit too attached to the personal aggrandisement for my liking, and the current court case effectively removes him from the board.

Many of the arguments used in 2014 have been amply demonstrated over the last three years - it won’t be “the easiest deal in history”, the other side will be negotiating purely in its own best interests, and EU membership isn’t a given.

So I expect the next effort at an independence White Paper will be a lot more plausible / better worked up, than the last one; and if Brexit goes ahead, or Boris Johnson remains PM, it will likely succeed.

53:

As I understand it official Labour policy is a second referendum after renegotiating with the EU, offering a choice between Remain and their deal. Though I am not a fan of Corbyn, that doesn't seem to be the sticking point.

Which, as I recall, the PCC had to be dragged kicking and screaming into, having tried to distract the membership with a purity campaign against the deputy leader first.

54:

I still find it deeply ironic that many ex-pats aren’t allowed to vote on Brexit because we’ve been out of the country for 15 years. I missed being able to vote in the referendum by two months,

The other kicker related to it is that Cameron had in his manifesto that ex-pats would be given the vote, and that’s one of the things that if he’d done might have switched the vote.

In the meantime, like the other Brexiters such as Farage, Lawson etc..., we’re all getting EU passports or moving our money out of the country despite the financial cost as frankly, we don’t trust the Tories. .

55:

I think you need to read Adam Smith. Popular imagery of his ideas tend to leave out the details of the reasoning. He deserves that statue.

Of course, he was wrong in places, but so was Newton, and is economic theories are closer to being as based in facts as Darwin's. (I.e., he was reasoning based on observations, but couldn't do experiments, and didn't really know the basics of what he was theorizing about. Game Theory, e.g., hadn't been invented, and statistics was too new and difficult to use.) Given what he was working with his theories are remarkably correct...but they don't align with common understandings of what they are or mean. The best comparison for accuracy of public image would be with Social Darwinism vs. Evolution.

56:

I've been reading choice section of OGH's new post to Heroic Hubby ("heroic" because he bears my company, now for more than 30 years), and Heroic Hubby's comment after was, "They need to reinforce Hadrian's Wall."

But, he refuses to be drawn on which side is reinforcing against whom.

I'm just grateful that for whatever choice Charlie has in the matter, he chooses to remain sane enough to write messages like this top post: it helps, it really does.

57:
  • We all agree Corbyn's unelectable*

  • His official policy is a second referendum, a people's vote, after winning a general election

  • He's still not electable

  • I suggest that his electability is not contingent on supporting a second referendum, but instead on all the other baggage that he has

  • Since the issue is his electability, then I freely admit his lack of support for a second referendum before an election, and suggest this impacts his electability only marginally

    • Though I would expect a stronger showing on the day of a General Election than the current polls suggest; as noted Labout Party members like him, and because of that tens of thousands of them will get out and canvas, talk to people face to face, explain the pitch. In the last election Canterbury, a constituency next door to mine, swung from Conservative to Labour for the first time ever. Observers** noted that there was a lot of activity at the university to get students to vote, but I also know the Labour Party activists at the university were able to get a lot of young people to go out and spread the message. Corbyn can get the boots on the ground to get the word out. That's still not enough.
  • ** In a note pedantic even for this place, although Nick Cohen's article is on the Guardian website, the Sunday version of the Guardian is technically a different publication, The Observer for reasons that I leave to the readers to discover

    58:

    Graydon @ 26 Disagree re the history, but one can HOPE ... that the rest of the EU give us a long extension ... And wait for the howls of protest immediately after 1st January. I think you might find "the press" changing their attacks to being against the greedy thieves. I live in hope.

    Charlie @ 28 In any sane accounting, a much better option from Scotland's point of view would be for the UK to federalize Something I've been saying for years .....

    @ 28 CORRECTION 6th February 1952 - I remember the radio announcement that poor old George had snuffed it

    Jeff R @ 45 Goood question

    Martin @ 49 Actually, how about stunningly naive AND not very bright? He's at least as bad a BOZO when it comes to ignoring evidence. [ p.s. His stance on the Fascist invasion of the Falkands wasn't exactly intelligent either - yup this good socialist grovelled to the fascists ]

    59:
    Meanwhile on the other side of the Atlantic Preznit Shitrag (I love him really! No, honestly) tried to schedule the next session of the G7 at one of his own resort hotels, in order to line his own pocket. It's as if he can't spell "emoluments" and doesn't care that he's under investigation for impeachment, or something.

    And his "acting" chief of staff went on a talking-head show this morning and admitted that the orange POS thinks his job is "hospitality". In which case, as was pointed out elseweb, he's moonlighting as preznit. It gets worse every week. Where is that giant meteor we need?

    60:

    Whereas attending the funeral (and honouring the memory) of the person ultimately responsible for the Sabra and Shatila massacres is fine.

    What you say is sort-of true, but ignores the wider context. I side with OGH's opinion.

    61:

    While you are editing: I think it's meant to be "legs-in-the-air"?

    Looking at the Northern Hemisphere mess from Australia (where we have our own Trump-lite) it's difficult to understand why the Labour Party doesn't grab the Remainder banner as its rallying cry.

    what's the basis for Labour's stance?

    62:

    mdive @ 50 - A good argument for Facebook to be trustbusted and broken up into smaller parts with strict regulation of some kind. But what regulations might work across boundaries and not make things worse?

    Much of the rise of monster social media and tech companies can be compared to an Outside Context Problem. We were bumbling along on our metaphorical island with what seemed like a full grasp of the world, and these massive social media steamships pulled up and changed the rules.

    Some opportunistic locals are trying to bend the new rules to their own goals, but we really have no grasp of the actual effect - aside from total chaos as our existing systems and assumptions of how politics work are upended.

    Comparable to the arrival of sea pirates and smallpox in the Americas in the late 15th century.

    63:

    what's the basis for Labour's stance?

    The EU is absolutely committed to a form of virtue-signalling low-debt neoliberal trade order.

    Labour, quite sensibly, hates that for the clear and simple reason that it guarantees that union action on the Anglo model will never, ever win. Union action on the mitteleuropean model requires the boss to believe the union is fundamentally legitimate and that what you're really doing when you run a company is facilitating collaboration between the labour supplier (that is, the union), the material suppliers, the design team, the financial team, and the marketing team to make the best possible use of available resources. The observation that the UK management culture and anglo management culture generally cannot possibly support this is entirely correct. So there's a fair big chunk of labour that's old guard socialist and thinks the ability to win a fight with management is the most important thing.

    So far as I can tell, the younger side figures that trying to win a fight with management didn't work well at all; Thatcher made it very clear that the options actually on offer don't guarantee submission prevents starving and the money, or, rather, the Anglo money, is totally convinced that making stuff has terrible lower-class cooties anyway. The fix is clearly to transition manufacturing in the UK to branch plants of zaibatsu who know how to actually make stuff and collaborate with the union. Big generational and cultural divide among socialists.

    Plus, Labour-the-party has this laudable bottom-up consensus policy building mechanism. What it hasn't got is a consensus; it's a pre-Anthropocene political party, and hasn't picked a side between "survive" and "keep the loot". It's likely going to fail entirely and spawn at least one successor because it's incredibly hard to get people to switch context in place.

    64:

    You need to look into Scottish limited liability partnership law, then. There's dirt there.

    Oh, surely. There's a good bit of dirt anywhere there are landlords.

    I think that's different from the kind of thing that involves helping foreign potentates hide the boodle. Certainly it's been instructive to watch the Vancouver and Toronto real estate markets versus Montreal's.

    65:

    "the deal with May's name crossed out and Johnson's written in in crayon"

    It's people like 'im what cause unrest.

    66:

    Not particularly “fine” (the funeral of a corrupt bigot with a bad history; arguably a war criminal, if unconvicted); but then, he was the Prime Minister of an ally, so attendance was “diplomatically necessary”. Having said that, I’m no fan of Blair...

    That was never the case for attending a memorial for Black September; as I said, it’s like turning up to the Yasukuni Shrine with a bunch of Japanese extreme right-wingers, and claiming that you were only there to remember the civilian victims of WW2. An act of unutterable stupidity for a politician - unless, of course, he knew what he was supporting but thought it was justified...

    67:

    At this point the Labour membership is all for remain - look at the news stories about the attempts made by the membership at the recent party conference.

    But Corybn wants Brexit, so the Labour "Party" doesn't support remain even though it means that they won't win the next election.

    68:

    Anything can happen during an election, and as elections have seemingly become more volatile predicting outcomes in advance is dangerous.

    Having said that, don't expect a repeat of the last election.

    Labour managed to do well because May was incompetent at electioneering, and because Corbyn successfully told both remainers and leavers what they wanted to hear and thus both sides were willing to vote for him under the belief that he would deliver remaining / leaving as appropriate.

    As the young / student population is heavily remain, this is what gave Labour their surge in the polls as those young people who don't want to leave the EU did the natural thing and supported the major party that "supported" remain. Thus the scenes at festivals like Glastonbury where Corbyn was treated like a messiah.

    But as discussed under previous topics here, Labour's official position of not making a decision while fence sitting with a leader who wants Brexit has resulted in both sides abandoning Labour (and note that Corbyn no longer goes to those festivals, as he doesn't want to be booed).

    So the young students will not be turning out to vote for Labour again, and while the UK elections are different than the EU and local elections, the word on the doorsteps is very much anger at Labour for refusing to choose a side (hence why the party members so desperately want Labour to change to a remain party, they have gotten the feedback from the doorsteps loud and clear).

    69:

    Re: young students & Brexit

    Below is the breakdown by age group. Do not understand why the seniors want to leave the EU. (Xenophobia?)

    https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2016/06/how-did-different-demographic-groups-vote-eu-referendum

    Serious question:

    What does the UK do better than the EU?

    70:

    Spain will never allow such a nation into the EU

    Spain hasn't said that. In fact, the Spanish government has explicitly denied that. Their objection is to admission of a region after non-legal secession from an EU member state. If the UK is out of the EU first, it's a non-issue, and if Scotland leaves the UK (even a UK remaining in the EU) legally, it's also a non-issue.

    The whole business was whipped up by the "better together" campaign as a stick to beat the independence campaign with.

    71:

    We all agree Corbyn's unelectable

    Nuanced dissent: I don't think Corbyn is electable, but Boris, especially going by his disastrous track record so far, is perfectly capable of snatching defeat from the jaws of victory and handing the election to Jezza (if the latter has the wits to know what to do with it).

    72:

    “Overweening ambition dedicated to one goal – self-advancement", in Dixon's phrase certainly fits Boris, but I'm not sure much else does. He's no stiff necked, inflexible, spit and polish martinet. Enthusiastically unprincipled flexibility has got him where he is today. My impression is that he's a comedian using his schtick to play a demogogue on TV. Rather than fight to the last man, he surrenders at the first sign of opposition, in the courts, or on a border in the Irish sea, on the sole condition that he be allowed to declare a great victory to the rubes. I doubt he's so delusional that he actually believes himself to be a capital-G Great Man, bending history to his will. He must know that he's the opportunist who grabbed the flotsam of Brexit to surf the wave of history rather than shape it, and is now trying not to drown while mugging for the cameras.

    A better parallel might be the adventurists who lobbed in to command of so many disastrous 19th century exploration expeditions by virtue of being reckless and ambitious whilst posh. If the map just says 'Here be dragons', and they went to Eton, who's going to call them out on their bullshit? https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/21/books/another-fine-mess.html (One free article then paywall).

    Trump, OTOH, is utterly delusional, desperately, needily driven to affirm his Great Man status, and possesses a malign, Asimovian Mule's talent for disrupting the norms and trends which might otherwise constitute the stochastic process of history. He's a much better fit for Cohen's catastrophic moron theory. Again, though, there's nothing spit-and-polish about Cadet Bonespurs.

    73:

    I still occasionally wonder if Russia's going to claim victory in the Great Game after the US and the UK finish this collective mess our Blond Ambitions have gotten into.

    So far as the US goes, anybody who could have held Agent Orange's mouth shut has left the building, so we're apparently left with Unfiltered Orange Kool-aid (tm) which we're supposed to drink or something.

    Not that I have any idea what will happen in the next month, except that (as with the crises of a century ago), it will largely be forgotten in a century, one way or another.

    74:

    Do not understand why the seniors want to leave the EU. (Xenophobia?)

    They've got ring-fenced state pensions and the NHS so they're buffered from the worst consequences of austerity. Those of them who're old enough to remember the war are mostly too old to vote (they're in nursing homes now: a few spry survivors remain, but they're all pushing 90+) and the ones in their 60s to 80s grew up on stories of wartime glory and standing alone against Germany: a romantic yarn that doesn't actually hold water, let alone bear any resemblance to the modern world. The ones who get exposed to the immigrants who keep the NHS and nursing homes running are mostly too ill to vote, so the ones doing the voting are the xenophobic but not-too-infirm who don't like it when the shopkeeper speaks foreign in front of them.

    The UK, at least until fairly recently, was a world-beater at one thing: end of life/hospice level terminal care — not the world #1, but right up there in the top 3. Go figure.

    75:

    None of the uncertainties of Brexit have been resolved by yesterday's vote in Westminster.

    The proximate uncertainty - will Parliament reject the latest bad deal and precipitate Hard Brexit? - has been kicked down the street as far as possible: and that's not very far, because the motion that passed mandated detailed scrutiny of the current deal, followed by another vote.

    The immediate uncertainty is whether we'll be allowed the time to do that: will the EU27 grant an extension?

    So a crash-out no-deal Brexit on October is still very much on the cards.

    There are several points for the EU27 to consider: do they actually want to waste their time attempting to negotiate with Johnson, who does not negotiate in good faith and seems unable to deliver even if he did? At what point is the cost of all this uncertainty become so high that pulling the plug is a better option? Is there a ticking time bomb, an appalling act of malice against by the knuckle-draggers at the Home Office against EU citizens resident in Brexitstan, that will turn EU opinion decisively against all trade with the UK?

    And if they do agree to an extension, crashing-out at the end of it is still a possibility.

    A leading probability, given Boris Johnson's inability to deliver anything else; and his likely victory in the coming election will deliver a hard, HARD right government of deregulators, asset-strippers, money-launderers, arms dealers, rack-renters and polluters that will be repugnant to all of the EU.

    Except, of course, a couple of hard-right nationalist regimes in Eastern Europe... Whose populations have observed the hostility and violence against gastarbeiters prevalent in Brexitstan today.

    So: our position continues to weaken and Hard Brexit hasn't gone away.

    Tomorrow morning I will see, first hand, how the markets are reacting.

    76:

    In the time since this all started the death rate in England and Wales has been a bit over half a million a year, and nearer 600k a year have turned 18 and got the vote. Interesting to think what those changes would do to the figures.

    77:

    A point about the markets: it costs money to maintain shorts and derivatives positions, and the possibility of an extension could be quite expensive to the members of the ERG who are reputed to be betting against Sterling and the wider British economy.

    Short positions, in particular, can cost a lot of money if the market moves against you.

    78:

    I'm not convinced by the "students won't vote Labour this time" argument. They really don't have anywhere else to go, and the current climate is making 'not voting' quite toxic (which I think is a good thing!)

    The other thing that needs to be remembered is that, whatever the Brexit position, a general election is about a lot more than that. And the Tories have a significant problem here, which is that feet on the ground really, really matter. In 2015, they tried to bend electoral rules and essentially hit about 20 LibDem marginal seats with a concerted paid-for activists effort - they bussed in people they were paying (out of national funds) to surgically strike those seats. It worked (catastrophically well, as it turned out but that's a different story) but they got into a lot of trouble with the electoral commission, which meant that they had to stay notionally clear of that in 2017. Meanwhile, Momentum in Labour were building a different model. It had some effect in 2015, but in 2017 it started to work very, very well - local volunteers were being moved around to where canvassing and support was needed, so that there were quite a lot of unexpected results. Move on a couple more years, and the Tories have a shrinking membership who are less inclined to do the legwork, and Labour still have a mass membership and probably more data.

    So whilst the headline poll figures report Labour doing badly, I am not at all convinced that, come an actual election campaign, individual constituencies won't have some very targeted action.

    I mean, I still can't see an outright Labour majority from anywhere now that Scotland is lost to them (and whilst the "Labour/SNP coalition of chaos" argument might still sway some folk, it's lost a lot of power.) But I also find it quite hard to believe that the 30 or so seats that the Tories would need to win an absolute majority (especially now they have knifed the DUP so publicly) are available either. And much as the LibDems are clearly on the right now, the 2010 coalition left a lot of scars.

    79:

    Uh? Nyarlathotep? Where are you?

    Time to read a Charlie Stross novel and escape into a better world, I suppose.

    80:

    US/UK dual here. My UK citizenship is due to my USAF dad being stationed in England when I was born; no strong ties there. I do have ties to Ireland but unfortunately one generation past being able to get an Irish passport. Anyway I have loved being an EU citizen and was upset that I wasn’t able to vote in the referendum. I’m trying to get up to speed on UK politics and one thing has really puzzled me: why do I not constantly hear Remain folks say something to the effect of “ Hey leavers we hear that you’re upset with austerity etc., give us a chance to fix it. We don’t need to leave to fix it, give us a chance and we’ll make righting these wrongs a priority.” (Note that I don’t feel that they should reach out to xenophobes or racists.) I read the Guardian, but maybe I missed something!

    Inquiring minds want to know.

    Also I am so sick of this freaking Brexitrumpocalypse.

    Taking the redeye from Barrow back to California tonight so probably can’t check replies until tomorrow but would love to hear everyone’s thoughts on this.

    81:

    Labour would love the election to be about anything but Brexit given their fence sitting, but the reality is that pretty much any other issue is currently in a distant second place to Brexit.

    Regarding the students, if you are remain (and most of them seem to be) then you only have 2 choices if you live in England and Wales - the Liberal Democrats or don't vote at all.

    A vote for Boris is a vote for Brexit.

    A vote for Corybn is a vote for (a Labour) Brexit *

    That is why the students are unlikely to show up and vote for Labour.

      • yes, there is a sort of commitment to a second referendum. But in a referendum between a Labour Brexit and remain, does anyone really want to predict the outcome?
    82:

    Do not understand why the seniors want to leave the EU. (Xenophobia?)

    Possibly. Certainly fits a number of Brits in their 80s that I've met.

    I remember hearing one dear old lady get very upset that she had to line up behind foreigners to get back into Britain. Given she'd have been in the line for passport holders they would have been British subjects; I suspect they looked a bit too dark for her to consider them "British" (sadly), but decided not to pursue the matter.

    However, generalizing from the half-dozen Brits that I know to all elderly British voters is something I won't do.

    83:

    Anybody else notice that the whole world is coming unraveled with protest in the streets from Santiago, Chile to Hong Kong to Extinction Rebellion to Barcelona to Beirut to Kurdistan?

    https://www.thenational.ae/world/the-americas/protests-around-the-world-violent-clashes-hit-chile-hong-kong-lebanon-and-barcelona-1.925415

    Something is going on here.

    84:

    Possibly. Certainly fits a number of Brits in their 80s that I've met.

    Last time I was in Britain, some years ago, I stayed as a house guest of an almost eighty-year old person (long story but involved relatives and deceased friends). During our stay they made it clear that immigrants were a big problem (this was on the coast of Wales in a town which the austerity seemed to have hit badly, and which got much money from tourism). I didn't know them that well, but I was kind of amazed when they told that they were an immigrant from the Netherlands and lived on basically British money from the goverment at the moment.

    I didn't question this further, because I didn't want to upset my host and I didn't think I'd gain anything by angering them.

    We were there for four days. The only newspaper that they subscribed to was Daily Mail. On the third day I had to go to the town to buy Guardian to make sure I wasn't going mad. After our host saw that paper, they said in a condescending tone "do you know that this is a very... left newspaper?" and when I said that yes, I do, left it at that.

    85:

    What you have here is a lot of angry people who have no hope latching onto whatever cause they feel they can make a difference to (in this case, Brexit). It doesn't matter to them what the consequences are - they made a difference.

    What we need is a project people can be inspired to participate in (rather than forced to do so). We've run out of circuses such as the millennium celebrations and the Olympics. We need to equivalent of landing man on the moon of the sixties for the British in the 2020s... any ideas?

    86:

    My parents (both 76) are both Remainers and Unionists. They found their siblings’ attitudes to the Scottish independence referendum, bafflingly inconsistent (Remainers, but Nationalist Glaswegians) and driven by a mildly parochial worldview... but they’ve always been atypically liberal. Dad left school at 16 without qualifications, joined the Army, autodidact, just back from diving in he Maldives; Mum a teacher, just about to head off on her next textile-art mission; they’ve travelled the world together.

    My parents-in-law (late 80s) are weak Remainers and Daily Mail / Telegraph readers. It’s taken twenty years, but either they now appear to take the Mail with a big pinch of salt... or they’ve got better at humouring me. Perhaps I’m inoculating them against the stream of “brown people take over UK, enforce Sharia” fear+hate headlines... ;) father in law finally acknowledges that I’m not a hopeless leftie Blair-loving Corbynite for thinking that the Mail is a fascist rag; I don’t suggest he should start cutting eyeholes in his pillowcases ;)

    87:

    Rocketpjs @ 51 "Social Media disruption" Which passes me by as I refuse to go near Arsebook & only use Twatter from this computer, about 5 or 6 time a year. Nonrthelss a contract on Zuckerberg might be a good idea? He, personally seems like a really unpleasant right-wing complete shit, up there with Kalanick, who might do well as lamp-post decoration?

    SFR @ 68 I personally DO NOT BELIEVE this shit about the oldies wanting Brexit - I'm 73 & the only people I know who favour it are all younger than me. Between 45 & 70 in fact. Mostly those who saw the late 60's - when older children or those who still "admire Thatcher" (shudder) in fact ... carefully ignoring that one good thing she did was be consistently pro-EU. The really old remember "the War" & understand, quite well, why the EU is a good idea.

    Charlie @ 70 Yes. What a pair of wankers - & traitors, too, both of them. ... & @ 73 NO For reasons, see above. I really think your - AND EVERYONE ELSE's evaluation of the age/demographic for "Leavers" is flat wrong. Mind you, I'm relying on personal anecdata ....

    mdive @ 80 UINLESS your local Labour candidate/MP is firmly "REMAIN" as mine is ... except, of coure the mometum-wankers & idiots [ like nojay here ] are more concerned with ideological purity, than , you know SAVING THE COUNTRY? Arrgh!

    JUST NOTICED my typo referring to Zuckerberg ... "Norntheless" - I think I'll leave it, given what the Norns do for a living!

    88:

    On the silver lining side, there is a certain amount of joy in watching the DUP get fucked over.

    Also, despite a last minute stunt in trying to recall Stormont, it looks like the legislation from Westminster enforcing equal marriage rights and decriminalizing abortion in NI is going to come in to force today/tomorrow.

    FuckTheDUP

    In answer to "whomever" @33, speculating "if the DUP were sensible", in short: They aren't. There is a longer answer explaining how they are effectively a single-issue party of protest, dressed in serious clothes, but I haven't the time to delve into that right now.

    89:

    I've an aunt in England (~80), a staunch leaver and Labour supporter. From what I've heard she's been told the EU is a terrible thing (by media & her surviving friends) for so long that it's no longer in question to her. My cousins over there might have a different view but I'm not in touch with them except via her.

    90:

    Re: 'ring-fenced state pensions and the NHS'

    Thanks for the explanation!

    At odds with my impression from the below FT article that old-age related health budgets had been targeted.

    'England’s National Health Service will be unable to deliver the ambitious vision set out in its long-term plan if the government does not address funding cuts in areas such as illness prevention and care for the elderly and disabled, frontline managers have warned.'

    https://www.ft.com/content/226a7c76-9104-11e9-b7ea-60e35ef678d2

    91:

    Lots of misinformation here about Labour and it's Brexit policy. The policy does change over time, but not as much as is made out.

    Current policy is that Labour will vote for a second ref amendment the next time the government brings a deal to parliament. They are in negotiations with all opposition parties, including the DUP, to try and make that happen.

    This is not terribly surprising given that Jeremy Corbyn and the vast majority of the PLP voted in favour of a second referendum on any deal all the way back in the April indicative votes and that it has been Labour policy to support a second ref on any Tory deal for literally years and on any deal at all for months.

    Labour has previously said they would prefer a GE first, but that can't really happen before the deal vote.

    So could we have had a GE instead? We would have needed an extension to have time for it. There have been two ways available to parliament to get one: waiting for Boris to be forced to by the Benn act; or setting up a government of national unity (GNU). A GNU sounds attractive, but it's very hard to imagine any leader of it who could command both Labour back-benchers and the (notoriously unrebellious) Tory rebels.

    Maybe if the LibDems had publicly said that they would back Corbyn that would have put enough pressure on the "rebel" Tories, but I doubt it. Maybe if Corbyn had backed a centrist it would have gone through, but again, I think that would have been a very hard sell to Labour back benchers and I doubt all of the Tory rebels would have voted for it anyway.

    92:

    What has been targetted, primarily, is the care budget - which has always sat uneasily between the NHS and local authorities. The NHS in the limited sense, hasn't had its money reduced, but has been hammered with government-imposed bureaucracy (including PPPs) and is facing much more demand, some of which is care-related because the local authorities HAVE been hammered, which it has not been funded to deal with.

    93:

    As I have been saying (and been flamed) for ages, we have had 40 years of the deliberate dumbing-down of the British electorate and malicious and false anti-EU propaganda, from both our foreign and non-dom. controlled media and leading politicians.

    94:

    I am no authority on British politics, being a Dirty Foreigner, but "A Different Bias" made a reasonable explanation for the bizarre mess. It is, the mutants who want to crash out without a deal want this because everything is about leaving EU before the new rules against hiding money in tax havens come in force 1 january 2020. (If they fail they will not have the same strong motivation to bugger everything up after 1 January. They will still try to sabotage everything, but without the fervor of the past year)

    A different bias: "Why Are Brexiteers So Desperate for a 2019 Brexit?" https://bit.ly/2LoI8ga

    95:

    Yes, blaming Corbyn for the tribalism of Labour is malicious bollocks.

    96:
    My impression is that he's a comedian using his schtick to play a demogogue on TV

    I suspect you're half right; per Martin Rowson's "PG Wodehouse bollocks" story, among others, he is absolutely doing it on purpose (I can't remember who pointed out even the "Boris" thing is pure affectation: his friends call him Alex) but this is someone with a track record of ignoring detail, not doing the work, and bluffing his way through on the day that goes back to secondary school. Demagoguery is exactly the low detail, high bollocks mode that would allow someone like that to function in politics.

    97:
    A GNU sounds attractive, but it's very hard to imagine any leader of it who could command both Labour back-benchers and the (notoriously unrebellious) Tory rebels.

    cough :-P

    98:

    Have been wondering about this for a while: impact of polls on voting.

    https://www.jstor.org/stable/2489665?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

    'Abstract

    Can political polls alter the choices voters make on election day? Prior research on cognitive consistency suggests they can This article develops a set of hypotheses based on cognitive dissonance theory concerning the effects of exposure to the results of political polls on voters' expectations about the outcome of the election, attitudes toward the candidates, voting intentions, and choice These hypotheses were tested during experiments conducted during the 1992 U S presidential election and the 1993 New York City mayoral election. The results demonstrate that political polls do alter voting behavior Voters use political polls as a way to maintain or move to a state of cognitive consistency. Depending on which candidate voters expect to win as well as the candidate for whom they intend to vote, polls can have no effect, lead voters to change their expectations about who will win, or lead voters to actually change their preferences and their voting behavior. The results have important implications for public policy and for survey methodology.'

    Next, there's a Canadian developed AI (Polly) designed to predict election outcomes. We'll see how 'her' predictions pan out vs. today's election results.

    https://thewalrus.ca/political-polls-are-flawed-can-ai-fix-them/

    Website showing 'Polly's' election projections for some key areas/ridings:

    https://hkstrategies.ca/hk-asi/

    Interesting - wonder whether the developers have ever tested Polly in the UK or USA.

    99:

    I'm kind of hoping the next post in this series will discuss Case Nightmare Orange.

    100:

    Robert Prior @ 82:

    Do not understand why the seniors want to leave the EU. (Xenophobia?)

    Possibly. Certainly fits a number of Brits in their 80s that I've met.

    I remember hearing one dear old lady get very upset that she had to line up behind foreigners to get back into Britain. Given she'd have been in the line for passport holders they would have been British subjects; I suspect they looked a bit too dark for her to consider them "British" (sadly), but decided not to pursue the matter.

    The thing I think you need to look at is what's going on behind the racism. Who benefits?

    I know that here in the U.S. there is an active campaign to stoke White middle class racism against Blacks & Hispanics, and I have to ask WHY?. Who benefits?

    101:

    rosieoliver @ 85: What you have here is a lot of angry people who have no hope latching onto whatever cause they feel they can make a difference to (in this case, Brexit). It doesn't matter to them what the consequences are - they made a difference.

    That may be partially true, but I think they DO care about the consequences

    They've fallen for BIG LIES that BREXIT (or a border wall or expelling all immigrants or ...) will make their lives better.

    102:

    The obvious answer is that racists who are in public competition with non-racists win.

    The right wins if it can make being racist an attractive property in a politician because they can campaign on that while their opponents can't without compromising their existing support and their principles.

    Fear is powerful and racism-related fear can become a key topic. Which is why I think the latter years of New Labour disgraced themselves with anti-immigrant rhetoric.

    Similarly for rhetoric against benefits claimants and so on. Hate and fear are powerful emotions that you can exploit more if you are less scrupulous, and the right is almost always less scrupulous than the left.

    103:

    I know that here in the U.S. there is an active campaign to stoke White middle class racism against Blacks & Hispanics, and I have to ask WHY?. Who benefits?

    Racism amounts to a caste system; and one particularly entrenched in the USA. "Black" and "white" are movable, changeable categories (Irish and Italian Americans were "black" in the 19th and early 20th century; ditto Jews: Non-Mexican Hispanics were consistently redefined as "black" from the 1970s: and so on.)

    The thing about caste systems is that they define relative social status, and hive apes/tribe monkeys are all about raising their relative status, as it is a gatekeeper for food and reproductive opportunities. A racist outlook enables low status "white" individuals to feel superior to "blacks" regardless of any actual success/merit on either part: it's an attractive excuse if you can't get ahead.

    If you want to pick someone's pocket, a good first step is to distract them by directing their attention elsewhere. Racism is such a distraction: economic hardship abounds, but racism helps the kleptocrats responsible to direct blame towards a scapegoat, rather than their own bulging pockets.

    For bonus lulz, accuse the scapegoat of being rich and conspiratorial (hint: projection). It worked for Tsarist Russia and Nazi Germany, where Jews were carefully targeted for pogroms carried out by angry poor non-Jews at the direction of corrupt, wealthy non-Jews. Why wouldn't it work now?

    104:

    A GNU sounds attractive

    And rather musical: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqgPyqyh4X4

    105:

    Re: '... and the right is almost always less scrupulous than the left.'

    The right has also been increasingly distancing itself from facts/data/reality esp. in the areas of immigration and taxation. Real data shows that immigration has substantial net benefits to (human) Brits. Similarly, real data shows that there is a way toward better, more effective, less punitive - to humans -- taxation, i.e., get corps to actually pay their taxes.

    BTW, new (more humane) tax regs come into effect in the EU in January 2020. But even if the UK was officially (on-paper) out of the EU by Oct 31, it's unlikely that all UK orgs and residents would also immediately cease all financial transactions with the EU, e.g., buying/selling meds, tourism, etc. by Dec 31/19. Further, since the rest of the EU countries would continue to track and report all trade transactions with all their buyers at a certain minimum level of detail (at a very microscopic level these days), detailed hard financial data on all EU-UK trade transactions would exist*. I'm guessing that it's probably not a very large leap between 'who's sending how much money where' to 'what taxes should have been paid if you can throw this type of money around'?

    • I'm guessing that such data would probably be available (for a small fee) to UK institutions, econ grad students, and of course tax lawyers looking for new clients.
    106:

    I don't even know that there is a lot of racism in that generation. Sample size half-a-dozen isn't large enough to draw conclusions.

    My grandfather didn't much seem to care about race or gender (from what I remember). Working class Brit, fought in WWI, the Troubles, and Home Guard in WWII.

    Given the large number of (unacknowledged*) Indians fighting for the Empire in WWI, I wonder if he fought with them and so unlearned the racism that seems to have been endemic back then. Can't ask him now, sadly.

    *Unacknowledged in many history books, anyway. But given that he fought in Greek, Palestine, Mesopotamia and well as Ypres and the Somme, it's likely he met some Indian units.

    107:

    Something is, indeed, going on here. It's the run up to "the technological singularity". Robots are taking some people's jobs. Other jobs are being redesigned and deskilled or automated. Lots of people feel insecure. And finance is so complicated that nobody understands it.

    FWIW, there's a recent mathematical proof that capitalism leads to an increasing level of economic stratification, with most of the money ending up at the top. They don't say whether this is good or bad, however. Just essentially inevitable. But if you understand the math, this may show you how to fix the problem. Or not. Some seemingly simple math problems haven't been solved for centuries.

    That said, it still looks to me as if a human level (NOT equivalent) AI will be available sometime around 2035. I've no idea what it's goal structures will be like, and that's as important as anything else. Of course, a nuclear war could cause that to not happen, and the nuclear club keeps expanding. Currently there should be a hard watch on India and Pakistan, but the news, at least, seems to be largely ignoring them. And some countries are developing hypersonic missiles, so first strike paranoia can be expected to increase.

    There's no guarantee at all that the singularity will be survivable, but given the common sense shown by the current crop of "leaders", it would seem to be the better choice, if we can live long enough to get there.

    108:

    "I'm kind of hoping the next post in this series will discuss Case Nightmare Orange."

    Actually, things have been looking up. The current regime can still do a lot of damage, and even has a chance at re-election, but all the recent headlines have been moving in the right direction.

    As for racism--most implicit racists (that is, people who are not consciously trying to be racist) are almost always driven by irrational fear. They see the world changing, they dont understand or trust it, and someone in a position of leadership and authority tells them it's all their fault. They are inclined to believe them.

    109:

    Thank you for the Wodehouse bollocks link.

    Boris's chaotic dishevelment seems to be a genuine part of his personality, or pathology, and carefully calculated pose, or branding exercise. He's one of those charmed monsters who've figured out how to use their flaws as a weapon against everyone else. This story was telling:

    https://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2019/06/my-boris-story/

    I mostly stand by my assertion that Trump and Boris aren't good fits for Dixon's model of military incompetence. Neither of them would have failed upwards in the military. Neither impressed their teachers and tutors in institutional settings. Both of them succeeded best as performative insurgents on the fringes; Oxford debater, Brussells correspondent, Queens real estate spiv bringing some flash to Manhattan, reality TV star.

    110:

    Re: The right is less scrupulous than the left.

    I think you've misidentified the problem. Rather: "Those wielding power are less scrupulous than those not wielding power." This is partially for the perfectly sensible reason that they are less in danger if they are caught. There are other reasons, but that will suffice.

    111:

    I mean, performative insurgents on the fringes of institutions, exploiting the flaws and loopholes of the system- the tax break, the Apprentice edit suite, the media's appetite for the controversial soundbite, without the discipline or pro-social requirements of working within it.

    Hence the chaotic flailing when they find themselves inside the system, bound by the rules instead of gaming them.

    112:

    I can assure you that there was and is, but most of it is NOT of the viciously harmful sort typical of the USA south, anti-Jewish pogroms etc. It was (and still is) more of the sort you will find described in Kipling (whether or not it was his personal view) - "because we are superior, it is our duty to protect and help (as well as rule) lesser races." Yes, offensive, but it means that people with that sort of racism are often a lot more liberal to outsiders than 'non-racists' are. On the other hand, some are extremely nasty bigots.

    My father was an officer in a Sikh regiment in WWII, and was demoted because he told a general that his men's sleep was more important than polishing their brass for the general's inspection.

    113:

    I didn't think that it was possible, but Bozo has gone down in my estimation.

    114:
    They've got ring-fenced state pensions and the NHS so they're buffered from the worst consequences of austerity

    They're not buffered from all of it tho… and the care/community cuts have hit many retired state pension folk I know very, very hard.

    Old folk are also often living in the places hardest hit by austerity. They're out here with me in the rural South West, etc. — where food bank usage is 3x the food bank usage per-capita as London… and so on.

    The leave voting pensioner is seems to be mostly portrayed as well off, living on their boomer equity, and/or waiting to retire to Spain. I’m close to 50 now — so I know a bunch of retiree age folk. The ones who fit that stereotype I know voted remain. Coz they're not idiots. The leave voting pensioners I know down here in Sunny Dorset are the ones counting the pennies on their state pensions. The one whose has had the hole in the wall of their council flat for the last 18 months. The ones who see their kids and grandkids having a shitty time. The ones having to go begging to their kids to help cover the care costs.

    Yeah — they're making a really freaking dumb decision driven by lies and, sometimes, racism. But I don't think it's coz they're not hurting. Quite the opposite.

    (also IIRC the correlation to voting was stronger on region & education level than it was to age — and yet the nice simple divisive young/old story is the one that gets told most often… odd that :-)

    115:

    I disagree.

    Thinking about it, here's what I think is happening: first, it's about time for another youth revolution (think 1968).

    Against this, is the massive control over the fast majority of the media by the ultra-rich, who bombard the public 24x7x365.25 with propaganda... and we know that a lie, repeated often enough, tends to be accepted. Note that the media barons all travel in the same rarified circles (the 400, for example), and though they may dislike each other, there are things they will cooperate on... and not paying taxes is one huge one. (If it wasn't, austerity would not be the thing it's been for decades.)

    So, it's a lot like the '30s, with leftists against tools of the rich... and right now, with the 'Net, and demographics seriously starting to look bad to the wealthy, they're making their big putsch, er, push.

    116:

    I've been ordering a meteor to hit Mar-a-lago for years, and noooo, they don't. Right now, I'd be ecstatic if Gojiro swam up the Potomac.

    117:

    Thank you, tremendously, for that link. That makes way more sense than just them wanting to pick the bones.

    118:

    Re: The right is less scrupulous than the left.

    I think you've misidentified the problem. Rather: "Those wielding power are less scrupulous than those not wielding power."

    I'd argue against that. Canada's left have run cleaner campaigns in the last two elections than the right; indeed, if we end up with a 'Conservative'* government tonight you could make a good case that the Liberals (and NDP) would have won if they'd fought dirtier.

    *Scare-quoted because I'm not certain exactly what they are conserving…

    119:

    Re: "Those wielding power are less scrupulous than those not wielding power."

    Depends on how you define 'scrupulous'*. Some of the head of gov't right-wingers/wanna-be tyrants seem pretty 'scrupulous' in putting forward exactly the right lie to wind up whatever audience they're addressing at the moment.

    *'diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details.'

    OTOH, would agree that those wielding power are more susceptible to becoming dismissive of dissenting opinion. I wonder how much of DT's and BoJo's 'I'm special' is because too few people who were supposed to mind or educate them didn't call them out when they screwed up. (Sorta a cumulative winner effect)

    120:

    Some good news: Net-and-Yahoo couldn't form a government, so it's up to Gantz. And the Yahoo can look forward to indictments.

    121:

    Speaking of Trump ignoring the "emoluments" clause thanks in part to the GOP letting him get away with it (and much, much more) for the first two years of his shit-show administration … I’m sure you’ve been following the US Air Force stopovers at Prestwick Airport outside Ayr, Scotland and US Air Force crews having long layovers at Trump Turnberry Resort 40 minutes away. It appears that the US Defense Department spent $11 million for jet fuel at Prestwick Airport, fueling at a US military base would have been cheaper: https://www.politico.com/f/?id=0000016d-08f8-d6ab-a97f-4afb19f90000

    Trump Turnberry Resort lost $4.5 million in 2017, then miraculously went up $3 million in 2018.

    122:

    In completely unrelated news, a reminder that 100m of sea level rise is perfectly survivable...

    https://youtu.be/bBxXJ7LFBvM?t=576

    It would be sad if it turned out that the "primitive savages" dealt with that problem much better than us "much smarter, more advanced" people can.

    124:

    Same problem in Australia: blah blah most voters support the party they voted for at the last election, with those voting for the winning party supporting it more strongly. That's explicit support for "coal is good for humanity, human rights are terrible and god is on my side" among other weird things. The subtle difference is that in Australia we're very calmly standing around the dumpster fire discussing how well managed it is.

    https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/oct/16/more-than-60-of-voters-approve-of-major-parties-performance-essential-poll

    As someone said to me recently "oh, but for optional long distance travel flying is more efficient than driving" to which I could only respond "efficiency is not actually relevant when you claim to agree that you shouldn't be doing it at all".

    125:

    I can’t forgive him hosting and supporting the leaders of a terrorist campaign while they were still

    But you apparently can forgive every other British Prime Minister for not just doing that but actively supporting terrorists and not coincidentally working hard to make sue they use British weaponry in their campaigns?

    Saying Corbyn is special because he chooses the wrong terrorists is a political decision with no more impact than Greg's "I don't like Corbyn" ranting.

    126:

    Who said I forgave the others? Blair was delusional and faked up evidence to join a war... Cameron and May did little to slow down Yemen.

    The difference, while slight to civilians in Belgrade or Baghdad, is that the IRA actively sought civilian deaths in their wars, as their primary objective. Their bombs were often never intended for military targets. The kneecaps that they took power drills to, the hands smashed by breezeblocks, the suspected informers that they ordered killed, the drugs they supplied? That’s not “the wrong terrorists”, they’re terrorists by any objective measure.

    Perhaps it’s just personal, having school friends made orphan, or being regarded as a “legitimate target” by the people Corbyn adored. He wasn’t trying to backchannel a peace agreement, he wasn’t trying to understand their motives, he wasn’t trying to deter them from the path of violence. He knew what they were doing, he was basking in the reflected glory of the struggle against imperialism, and he supported them.

    127:

    Re various:

    "Those wielding power are less scrupulous than those not wielding power."

    Being able to minimize the risk of being caught is part of what you can do if you have power. Being able to minimize the punishment if you are caught is part of what you can do if you have power.

    Or to put is more cynically, those not wielding power aren't more scrupulous. They just don't have as many opportunities to be safely unscrupulous.

    128:

    Who said I forgave the others?

    It's pretty pointless having a discriminator that doesn't discriminate. Saying "Corbyn is bad because he's just like all the others in this important regard"... what is the point of that statement?

    Oh, oops, you didn't say that. You said "Corbyn is bad" and then stopped. Apparently the implication that he's the same was there, but the phrasing suggests that he's different. If I say "landrover drivers are planet-raping morons" hardly anyone who doesn't know me is going to conclude from that that it's the qualifier at the start that's redundant, rather than being the distinguishing characteristic that makes the rest of the statement meaningful.

    129:

    I can totally understand your viewpoint, but I think as you say you're also too close to events to have a truly neutral view. It originally came across as "he supports terrorists" to which we all say "yes, but so do the Conservatives. Just that his are fighting us so they are the wrong ones?".

    After all, in order to make peace you need to talk to both sides, and you have to have people from your side willing to make the effort. And Governments due to their own policies are tainted pretty much by definition. Corbyn has pretty much always been opposed to the mainstream view, and is seen as a friendly figure in political circles. He is also viewed as a naive pacifist, which also helps. I have no issue with him being friendly with the political wing of an independence movement. There is no evidence he ever endorsed the violence in any way shape or form, even if he almost certainly did talk to active terrorists, knowingly or no.

    Hypothetical - would the peace settlement have happened under a conservative government?

    130:

    The year is 2192. The British Prime Minister visits Brussels to ask for an extension of the Brexit deadline. No one remembers where this tradition originated, but every year it attracts many tourists from all over the world.

    https://mobile.twitter.com/julianpopov/status/1185664196178042880

    131:

    whitroth @ 120 Ditto - apparenly Trudeau has held on - just, though the Blockheaded-Quebecqois have gained too ....

    Moz @ 124 See Martin's first sentence in # 125 - mee too ( And I have good reason not to trust Corbyn any further than BOZO, incidentally ) And the rest, too ...

    132:

    You are ignoring the fact that deliberate negligence is tantamount to malice, in all respects other than it allows the perpetrator to use it as an excuse.

    The frequency with which the Saudis bomb civilian targets such as school, hospitals and wedding parties is AT LEAST deliberate negligence, and we aren't JUST turning a blind eye - we are providing them with military support, at least with officers in their control centres and maintenance staff for their aircraft. The same applies to Israel's attacks on Gaza and Lebanon, though we 'merely' support them politically and by selling arms, and (to a lesser extent) to even the USA (in its attacks on independent journalists and so on).

    No, you and people who take your line, are at best being hypocritical. It is extremely unpopular (indeed, now often illegal in the UK) to attempt to balance the record, but some of us attempt to do so.

    133:

    Potentially, yes. If I recall, Prior started the negotiation process. No, Blair does NOT deserve the credit - it was a result of many years' work by a lot of people, including Mowlam, who Blair sidelined in order to take credit for it. I can't even guess whether Thatcher would have allowed it, but almost certainly Heath would have done.

    134:

    deliberate negligence is tantamount to malice

    The recent Iraq war explicitly started with a war crime - the official story from the US and it's vassals was that "shock and awe" was designed to kill so many civilians and destroy so much civilian infrastructure that Iraq would be unable to fight back. I'm a little fuzzy on the legal fine print that distinguishes acts of terrorism from mere war crimes, but I'm personally comfortable calling that terrorism. It meets the "mass killings as a political act" criteria, just not the "by a non-state actor" one, so in theory the leaders of the various countries and armed forces should be executed after fair trials rather than abducted and tortured to death. But if it's good enough for Bin Laden it's good enough for his murderer.

    135:

    I don't have the reference handy, but I believe that recent evidence has surfaced that secret negotiations with the IRA with the aim of a peaceful resolution began under the Conservative government prior to Blair and New Labour (or Tory-lite if you prefer). I can't recall if they started under Major's tenure or Thatcher (I think the latter).

    Aside: One thing that tends to unite both ends of the political spectrum in NI is fury at Blair's contemptible treatment of Mo Mowlam. As one of the few SoS that actually cared about the future of NI, she has significant respect across the political spectrum here (and amongst the general public too).

    136:

    Yes, that's my recollection, too, as I indicated. Your last paragraph is interesting - that opinion is fairly rare this side of the Irish sea, but some of us hold it.

    137:

    The original name was going to be something like "fear and terror", but someone pointed out to Dubya that was, er, politically unclever. Anyway, I heard it used a couple of times before they changed it.

    138:

    apparenly Trudeau has held on - just, though the Blockheaded-Quebecqois have gained too

    Minority government. Willing to bet it doesn't last, as the CPC seems to be following the Republican playbook so I expect automatic opposition to anything the Liberals do. (Happy to be wrong, but behaviour of the provincial CP followed that pattern.)

    Saskatchewan voted solidly CPC. Alberta CPC except for one NDP riding (in Edmonton). Rural Ontario solidly CPC (except the North); urban (and Northern) Ontario went Liberal/NDP (so centre/left*).

    Suburban GTA ridings were pretty close (my own riding went Liberal by 0.1% of the voters). Without the PPC the Conservatives would have picked up some seats; without the NDP the Liberals would have picked up more. Insert standard rant about FPP voting and the need for consensus and compromise here.

    You'd get a much more nuanced and reasoned analysis from Graydon, if he feels up to posting one.

    *Canadian political spectrum is roughly Green-NDP-Liberal-CPC-PPC, although really the Greens shouldn't be on the conventional spectrum. Not certain where BQ falls. Left off the original CPC (Communist Party of Canada) as they are too small to run candidates in most places.

    139:

    I forget how many comments we’re supposed to get up to before veering wildly off topic, but this is definitely tangentially relevant to the OP and arguably totally relevant.

    https://www.sbs.com.au/news/julian-assange-appears-confused-at-extradition-hearing-struggles-to-recall-his-name

    I worry about Assange’s descent from his heyday to his current pitiable state, because there but for the grace of dog and all that. I have generally maintained I thought that answering his accusers in Sweden was in his own interests, but that all seems a bit irrelevant now. I definitely don’t think he should be extradited to the USA, given there is no excuse to see the charges as anything but political and the likely outcome as pretty tragic. That’s totally leaving aside that the rule of law in the USA is in about the same state as healthcare in the USA. That’s not the case in the UK, at least not as a general rule and not yet, but it seems likely that the blonde-orange relationship will be a major factor in the outcome. Australia is definitely not fulfilling its consular responsibilities, either.

    For some reason I’m thinking of Aldous Huxley’s The Devils of Loudon, though there are some even more depressing follow-on thoughts there.

    140:

    ADMINISTRATIVE NOTE

    Okay, I'm fed up now: no more chewing over who is/isn't a terrorist, please! (It's way off-topic.)

    Also, no more Assange until after comment 300. (Ditto Reality Winner, Chelsea Manning, and Edward Snowden. Maybe that particular nexus deserves a separate blog post ...)

    141:

    Meanwhile in the midst of the Blonde/Orange madness, Canada continues along its refreshingly sane and boring course.

    142:

    "I'm kind of hoping the next post in this series will discuss Case Nightmare Orange."

    Actually, things have been looking up. The current regime can still do a lot of damage, and even has a chance at re-election, but all the recent headlines have been moving in the right direction.

    I mostly agree, but there is an important nuance. Things are looking up politically mainly because they're heading south so rapidly governing-wise. Trump feels cornered, and this has elevated his already dangerous petulance and irrationality to a truly perilous level. Financial markets have not been performing well, the USA has no coherent foreign policy that anyone can identify, and foreign governments have been invited to FUBAR the next election.

    Rs have no interest in going down with the ship if he sinks it, so some of them are beginning (tentatively) to question whether enabling Trump continues to be in their best interests. As you say, "The current regime can still do a lot of damage" -- do we really want to find out how much? "There's a lot of ruin in a nation", but finding out how much by testing to destruction is not an idea that most find attractive.

    143:
    ... and the right is almost always less scrupulous than the left.

    This is a temporary historical aberration, not a general rule. The Left has not recently been attracting the kind of will-to-power careerists who cause real political harm. Give the Left a shot at real power and that will be corrected.

    I mean, I identify as "leftist" myself, but think it's important not to lose sight of how the world really works.

    144:

    I don't even know that there is a lot of racism in that generation.

    Well, that depends. In my experience, an old navy man I used to know was fairly typical. For him, it was the case that "niggers begin at Calais", but on individual basis he got on extremely well with foreign friends and contacts from his time during the war. This tension between the abstract and the specific is not unusual, I think.

    And I'll never forget being gobsmacked when somebody of that age, otherwise pretty open-minded and sensible, said to me (I quote verbatim): "But Mike, don't you understand? If this goes on, in fifty years time we'll be all coffee-coloured!". Apparently a terrible fate!

    145:

    XKCD points to another unforeseen consequence of Brexit.

    146:

    If this goes on, in fifty years time we'll be all coffee-coloured!".

    So, less skin cancer? Sounds good! :-/

    147:

    EC @ 131 Agree ... indeed I strongly suspect the Saudis of a hands-off, plausibly deniable & false falg operation on that tanker ... it's just too, too pat for my liking

    RP @ 137 BQ is surely well to the right? A Nationalist party thoroughly disliked by the Aboriginal Inhabitants - see the bust-up when they tried to secede & the natives said, "You do that & we will secede from you!" followed by much racist badmouthing from BQ - IIRC.

    148:

    Charlie Stross @ 103: For bonus lulz, accuse the scapegoat of being rich and conspiratorial (hint: projection). It worked for Tsarist Russia and Nazi Germany, where Jews were carefully targeted for pogroms carried out by angry poor non-Jews at the direction of corrupt, wealthy non-Jews. Why wouldn't it work now?

    Well, "they" have to be careful. "They" can't go too far persecuting the Jews if they're going to keep the State of Israel sweet so it can rebuild the temple and bring on the nuclear Armageddon that presages the second coming.

    Racism, classism, castism are all just ways the [non-Jewish & Jewish]** rich use to divide those beneath them on the pecking order to keep themselves on top. And it's pure dog-in-manger selfishness.

    ** There are Jews among the 1%, and I don't see them acting any differently than rich Gentiles, but they are NOT made evil just because of their religious heritage; nor does their heritage make them righteous.

    149:

    D. Mark Key @ 108: As for racism--most implicit racists (that is, people who are not consciously trying to be racist) are almost always driven by irrational fear. They see the world changing, they dont understand or trust it, and someone in a position of leadership and authority tells them it's all *their* fault. They are inclined to believe them.

    That's the point I'm trying to make. Most "racists" aren't even aware they're being racist. They're just afraid. And their fears are not irrational, but those fears ARE being deliberately misdirected for the profit of the 1%.

    Why does the matador wave a red cloak in front of the bull's face?

    150:

    Adrian Howard @ 114: Yeah — they're making a really freaking dumb decision driven by lies and, sometimes, racism. But I don't think it's coz they're not hurting. Quite the opposite.

    I wonder if their relative level of distress makes them more vulnerable to lies from 1% that BREXIT will improve their circumstances?

    Are they struggling so hard just to keep their heads above water that they no longer have the strength to ask why they've been thrown out of the lifeboat?

    151:

    Adrian Howard @ 114: (also IIRC the correlation to voting was stronger on region & education level than it was to age — and yet the nice simple divisive young/old story is the one that gets told most often… odd that :-)

    So, who benefits from the lie being accepted while the truth is ignored?

    152:

    SFReader @ 119: I wonder how much of DT's and BoJo's 'I'm special' is because too few people who were supposed to mind or educate them didn't call them out when they screwed up. (Sorta a cumulative winner effect)

    Rich man's disease - wealth and power allow you to surround yourself with people who have a vested interest in no one ever telling you no. It can be especially bad if it starts while you're still a child.

    153:

    @152:

    Rich man's disease - wealth and power allow you to surround yourself with people who have a vested interest in no one ever telling you no. It can be especially bad if it starts while you're still a child.

    I'm dubious of this as an explanation of Trump. I agree that, in material terms, he got what he wanted. But he has struggled for the respect of the Manhattan elite most of his life. He is the most conspicuously insecure man on the planet. When I watch Trump, it seems everything he says and does screams "Love me! LOVE ME!!"

    154:

    [[ Body cancelled as per Charlie's command - mod ]]

    155:

    Some of the 0.1%, mainly among the 0.01%. Few of the 1% (even using a UK 1%) will see any benefit.

    156:

    Re the "Jeremy Corbyn is a principled man etc." point, my issue isn't anything at all to do with talking to (or even talking up) terrorists. John Major made talking-to-the-IRA official policy and got the GFA and disarmament as a result. NI had an elected government for a few years, and if Ian Paisley could work with Martin McGuinness and Gerry Adams then there's little reason for us mainland Brits to be sounding off about it now.

    No, my problem with Jeremy Corbyn's leadership is his team's approach to dissent. This is a guy who spent his whole career on the back benches, voting to his conscience. Dissent with leadership has been his life. But since he's been in charge the Shadow Cabinet has been a revolving door, as anyone who disagrees with him has been kicked out. It very much appears that he can't work with people who disagree, and that's a big problem in politics because everyone's got a different opinion on something.

    I had really high hopes for him when he started off, because his previous history was all about principled action. Of course the press hated him, because they hate anyone with principles. But as time has gone on, those principles just don't seem to have stuck so well, and that's a real disappointment.

    Like OGH, I think leaving Keir Starmer off the top spot was a real waste. With a strong career outside politics, highly intelligent, and well-regarded by pretty much everyone, it would be much harder to write him off as a Loony Lefty.

    157:

    LAvery @ 153: @152:

    Rich man's disease - wealth and power allow you to surround yourself with people who have a vested interest in no one ever telling you no. It can be especially bad if it starts while you're still a child.

    I'm dubious of this as an explanation of Trump. I agree that, in material terms, he got what he wanted. But he has struggled for the respect of the Manhattan elite most of his life. He is the most conspicuously insecure man on the planet. When I watch Trump, it seems everything he says and does screams "Love me! LOVE ME!!"

    Actually with Trump, I think it did start with his childhood; combined with his relationship with his father. No one could tell him no, but no matter how successful he becomes, his father is never going to love him. The respect of the Manhattan elite will never be enough to substitute for that.

    PS: Charlie, if my comment at 154: is a violation, I apologize. Please delete it. I had already hit submit before I saw yours at 140:.

    158:

    Racism isn't a black-and-white issue! Many racists are NOT afraid, some are merely bullies, and the type I was referring to in #112 is merely being tribal. MikeA's experience is typical of that group, many of whom were perfectly happy being treated by a 'foreign' doctor, working for a 'foreign' boss, employing such people, voting for them, etc. They just didn't invite them home, let alone marry them. The vicious ones you seem to be thinking of are something else entirely.

    159:

    Actually with Trump, I think it did start with his childhood This much is plausible.

    No one could tell him no That's the part that I doubt. I think Trump has had people telling him "No" his whole life. More specifically, "No, you're not one of Us. Don't even dream it."

    160:

    BQ is surely well to the right? A Nationalist party thoroughly disliked by the Aboriginal Inhabitants

    Also (AFAIK) supporters of social programs. Grayson could give you a better picture, I'm sure.

    We really need more than two axes.

    161:

    Case in point: Peggy Noonan, who is by way of being a high priestess of Republican Manhattan elites, just published a column in the Wall Street Journal that fairly drips with disdain for Trump. It also drips with disdain for Democrats in Congress. ("Dripping with disdain" is Peggy Noonan's brand.)

    Trump, the crude new-money boy with the Queens accent has been facing this all his life.

    162:

    Quebec is in general a left wing / socialism supporting population but with desires of separation amongst a minority based on language and identity.

    So lots of support for social programs, lots of support for "corporate welfare", low support for religion and formal marriage (I believe the lead Canada in common law marriages).

    163:

    Be interesting to watch, but the key point is despite some seat predictions a week ago the NDP didn't have as much of a surge as predicted, and while the Bloc did well again not as well as thought a week ago.

    A week ago it was looking like the Green / NDP / Liberal seat total wouldn't amount to a majority so either Bloc or Conservative support would be required for anything (and for those outside Canada, requiring the support of the Bloc "aka Quebec separatists" is politically interesting). However actual results have the Liberals just 13 seats short of majority (170 required), and the NDP with 24 seats can easily keep the government going and make the Conservatives irrelevant.

    I think we will get at least 2 years for two reasons. First, the NDP was in bad shape financially going into this election and thus really can't afford another election anytime soon (note that Harper succesfully exploited this and wrote the playbook). Second, the NDP and Conservatives will want to be able to spend some time investigating the SNC-Lavalin issue to try and dig up some damaging stuff and with the Liberals no longer controlling committees they now have their chance.

    Also, while the NDP wasn't wiped off the map as expected at the beginning of the election they still didn't do all that well considering both 2nd half election predictions and what might have been possible given the Liberal weakness.

    Expect leadership reviews if not replacements by the Greens, NDP, and Conservatives. In fairness to Scheer difficult to know how much at fault he is given that for most of Canada the problem is the Conservative platform, Singh certainly performed better than expected but is it good enough (or perhaps more accurately is there somebody better in the wings) for a second try, and May seems to have issues running a campaign that could be holding the Greens back.

    I don't think the PPC was all that much of an influence, certainly the west GTA ridings I took a quick look at all were decided by reasonably large margins. Not to say there weren't a small number of problems for the Conservatives, but I suspect there were very effective with their pre-election campaign against the PPC to render them meaningless.

    164:

    Re: 'Quebec - character/politics'

    Still have some family there and visit every few years. Probably one of the few places on the planet where talking about politics at the dinner table is normal/expected.

    What's Quebec really like ...

    Like a lot of places, depends on where you go. Montreal & Hull (across the river from Ottawa) are very internationalist with plenty of tourists, foreign students/researchers and immigrants. Quebec City feels like you're sorta in some remote part of France but not - kinda snooty - and good luck trying your high school French if you're more than 5 miles outside the city.

    Politics - Federally, often Liberal esp. when Tory majority is looming. But anything can and does happen including long-time, respected cabinet level MPs splintering off from already in-power parties. The Bloc Quebecois was started by a bunch of Liberal and Tory MPs. WRT political alliances, federally, the BQ is the epitome of the 'a la carte' party: BQ (as of last night's TV election coverage wrap-up) is still on record saying that they will support any other party as long as that party's legislation benefits Quebec, does not force Quebec to provide gas/oil transport access, does not enforce tolerance of religion. (BQ wants religion out, period.)

    Citizen activism - frankly I really like that in Quebec when citizens march on the streets, their gov'ts listen.

    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/montreal-protest-history-archive-photos-1.5298928

    165:

    UPDATE

    Quoting my own tweets just now:

    A government too weak to resign put a bill that doesn't do what they say it does before a parliament who refused to rubber-stamp it to meet the govt's schedule so now the gov't is going to try and get parliament to sack it again so we can have an election campaign for Christmas. Am I right here? Is this basically just Boris the Clown very elaborately handing us a gift-wrapped coal for Christmas now that his cunning plan to fill the trick-or-treaters' haloween bucket with razor blades in toffee has failed?
    166:

    I suspect that it will not be that straightforward. Inter alia, a vote to dissolve Parliament may fail (again), the EU may refuse to extend until they have some idea of what for, and for how long, and Bozo will rub his hands with glee at the prospect of timing out. Whereupon, in Parliament, ....

    I can also certainly see the government proposing a vote of No Confidence in itself, and losing, which would be surreal beyond anything we could have imagined until recently. But you are probably right that such a vote is in our future.

    167:

    In my riding if the PPC votes were given to the Conservatives they would have won. Thought I saw another couple that were like that, but can't remember which ones (was looking at the Star's interactive map).

    If you went PPC -> CPC and NDP -> Liberal, then the Liberals would have won my riding. But if you just go PPC -> CPC, then the CPC would have won. (So, absent Bernier, my riding would have gone Conservative.) Given that we did end up Conservative at the provincial level, I'm actually kinda grateful for Bernier right now :-/

    Also note that if you look at the voting patterns within the riding, recent Chinese immigrants (from mainland PRC) tend to vote Conservative.

    168:

    EC & CHarlie Tusk ae al are saying both "It's in Westminster's lap" & simultaneously not-pubicly-offering a long extension ... they can see that if ANY sort of formal extension request comes in, they will grant it ... long enough for the NO-HIDING-you- laundered-money rule comes in ... at which point they are failry sertain Britain would vote "remain" or a very very soft brexit. Just, again "just" a matter of outmaneuvering BOZO & Cummings & co. BOZO knows the tide is now running against him, but he is determined to snatch the nation's defeat & his victory form the jaws of victory/defeat, if you see what I mean ...

    169:

    Surreal Politics LATEST ... is that MP's have voted to APPROVE a withdrwal Bill "In Principle" ...AND AT THE SAME TIME ... blocked any possibility of gettting it done by 31st October, thusly forcing an extension. Here we go again .... Incidentally is this proof that we are NOT living in a simulation, as no artifical set-up could possibly be this utterly bonkers?

    170:

    From what I know, the Orange Fool desperately wanted to be like his father (who participated and was booked by the cops in an anti-Catholic riot)... and utterly desperate for his father's love and approval, which was not going to happen. He's been like that ever since, just getting more so.

    Of course, now that the impeachment inquiry is real, he's falling apart, rapidly, esp. with officials who say "subpoena? sure, I'll come talk"

    171:

    Um, yeah, it is proof. As the well-known aphorism about writing has it, a story has to be believable and make sense. Reality has no such limitations.

    172:

    In re Trump's desire to get respect: I gotta agree with LAvery in 153. Trump is long past the point where he'll ever feel accepted, but is constantly seeking acceptance anyway. Worse, he seeks that acceptance clumsily and then reacts like a spoiled child when he doesn't get it. His entire presidential campaign was an example of same.

    Going further LAvery, this time from 163: As for Noonan et al not accepting him,

    Trump, the crude new-money boy with the Queens accent has been facing this all his life.

    There are likely some folks stuck up enough that they'll never get past anyone's Queens accent and nouveau riche life. But when you add him just being a flat-out sshle, it pretty much means nobody will ever get past the accent and nouveau. For folks like Noonan, it just intensifies the vitriol.

    173:

    The Grauniad is reporting that Labour is set to back a general election once the EU27 confirm an extension (posited to run until January 31st, i.e. 3 months).

    Boris has bankrupted his own political capital faster than just about any PM on record since the civil war (and I'm not talking about the American one). If he doesn't win an outright majority, I expect he'll be given the boot by the 1922 Committee.

    So ... we're looking at a snap election before the end of the year, then either another Conservative government steered by Boris, or some sort of coalition. If we're really lucky the latter will announce a people's vote on whatever deal they can get through the Commons; if it's the former, then we're probably stuck with a Boris Brexit (and subsequent reign of misrule).

    174:

    Extremely looking forward to seeing how the Brexit Party look to perform in my constituency. Very much enjoyed my choices in 2015, when Farage was reported to be neck and neck with the (former UKIP) Conservative candidate. I was so pleased to find myself in the stupidest of all tactical voting situations.

    175:

    Ah, the madness of brexit! Just what will future historians make of it all?

    Just some brief thoughts here though - my £1's worth (post brexit value -- about 0.00001p).....

    Isn't it intresting how the ERG tories have changed their tune? It might just be that they have finally realised that their desired solid-granite crash-out brexit is very unlikely to happen. So they've backpeddled and decided on a plain old "hard brexit". COINO prehaps? (Crash out in name only, aka Hard brexit). What happened to the old line "No deal is better than a bad deal"? (NB: There is a difference between hard brexit and crash out).

    On younger people that someone mentioned above my guess is they just won't vote at all. Maybe they just make the calculation that "all the old people have politics zipped up" and that "my vote won't change anything". Or I could be wrong of course. I know a few people who are younger and that is what they are saying to me btw -- what's the point?

    As for the BBC I still think they are in at least part worried by the prospect of being privatized. Mind you the whole standard of (I'm thinking of TV) in the UK has been declining overall since the '90s. Sometimes though I listen to BBCR2/Jeremy vine show and on occasion It really does sometimes feel like "the conservative show". Ugh. Mind you post brexit maybe the BBC becomes the Boris Broadcasting Corporation?

    Somebody above mentioned the polls above in a post. My thoughts? Really you should ignore whatever the polls say about the different parties -- polls only work if what you are polling is at least - bottom line - relatively stable. Politics right now is a 180 direct opposite of that so the polls are simply claptrap. Our politics is completely messed up. The polls might have well asked "Do you support giving everyone in the UK a free pink elephant?" for what it is worth. You'd have the exact same nonsense results. Garbage in, Garbage out.

    How can scotland leave the UK btw? I know I have said this before but unless the tories grant another referendum on the subject (current chance is 0%) how will that happen? From what I can gather the SNP can't just say "we want another referendum" and just get it.

    And I agree about the lib dems shifting right - a role first started by Nick clegg and his disasterous decision to go into coalition with the tories. The lib dems to me look like a bunch of kids looking into a sweet shop - they can't quite get in but try as hard as they can to look like the cool kids inside but just can't quite make it. Sort of "wannabe but failed" tories.

    Random thought: Given bozo boris' nature, should he win an election might he be tempted to go full-trump and if he can't get his way in scotland instead just revokes the scottish parliament? As thatcher once did simply reduce scotland down to a mere province.

    I forget where I head this btw - but I've heard it said that the tories also want to become more like the US republicans....uh oh.

    2020s are surely going to be an intresting time. I wonder how the young voters of the 2020s would cast their vote (again, a thought -- young people who are currently too young to vote now but will be able to in the 2020s; once they find social media to be the horrible place it truly is (and affects their life badly; for example when you go to try to get your first job) what if there's some sort of big SM/tech backlash from that generation......

    Or maybe all this wrong and in a couple of years' time we are back to the beige dictatorship?

    ljones

    176:

    I think, despite the excitement and drama, we are exactly where Boris & Company want to be.

    For the Brexiters there are 2 main issues.

    One, leave the EU.

    Two, have a parliamentary majority of sufficient numbers so when things start to go bad they can stay the course and prevent a quick return to the EU.

    Ideally, they need an election prior to leaving so that they both get the maximum time in government, but also so they have a clear election campaign and no "side effects of Brexit" to cause the Brexit supporting part of the electorate to change sides.

    To that end things are working out well - they have a well defined set of enemies in the SNP/DUP/Labour/Liberal Democrats to blame everything so far on.

    Yes, to us sensible people Boris has many issues, but I suspect on a campaign trail he will do well (which he demonstrated during the referendum).

    Upon winning his majority, Boris will then quickly convene Parliament and do a no-deal Brexit prior to Christmas and then settle in to enjoy the holidays.

    If Boris fails to get his majority, then the UK will crash out at the end of the extension anyway because the new divided Parliament will be no better than the current one.

    I also hope I am very wrong.

    177: 142: "As you say, "The current regime can still do a lot of damage" -- do we really want to find out how much? "There's a lot of ruin in a nation", but finding out how much by testing to destruction is not an idea that most find attractive."

    No, of course not. But if it's going to happen anyway (and it is), then I prefer that it happen in a way that does reciprocal damage to the regime. Ideally, Trump sinks not only himself, but Trumpism.

    149: "That's the point I'm trying to make. Most "racists" aren't even aware they're being racist. They're just afraid. And their fears are not irrational, but those fears ARE being deliberately misdirected for the profit of the 1%."

    I guess you're right--it isn't irrational to fear that your economic and cultural privilages are being taken away, because they are. One could even formulate a version of self-interest where they are rationally attempting to favor individuals who are closely related to themselves at the expense of others at greater social distance. The problem isnt that they are irrational so much as they are wrong--blacks arent really deserving of their subordinate status, and the privileges they confer on their families come at the expense of the greater good.

    178:

    D. Mark Key @ 177:

    #149: "That's the point I'm trying to make. Most "racists" aren't even aware they're being racist. They're just afraid. And their fears are not irrational, but those fears ARE being deliberately misdirected for the profit of the 1%."

    I guess you're right--it isn't irrational to fear that your economic and cultural privilages are being taken away, because they are. One could even formulate a version of self-interest where they are rationally attempting to favor individuals who are closely related to themselves at the expense of others at greater social distance. The problem isnt that they are irrational so much as they are wrong--blacks arent really deserving of their subordinate status, and the privileges they confer on their families come at the expense of the greater good.

    They're wrong. That formulation of "self-interest" is a lie. It's an injury self-inflicted by ignorance.

    Who is feeding them the lie that Blacks & Hispanics can only have progress at the expense of the white working class? Who benefits from excluding Blacks & Hispanics from equal participation in society?

    Why can't we make progress together, White & Black & Hispanic & Asian & Native American? If we ALL work together we can ALL be greater than the sum of our parts; we can make this nation live up to the promise of the Declaration of Independence & the Constitution and BE the "shining city on a hill", a beacon for all of mankind.

    Who benefits from holding us back from joining together and why do we let them do it? How do we penetrate the nightmare these people are living and wake them up to the possibility that a truly egalitarian society can make their lives better; that progress doesn't have to come at their expense?

    How do we break the hold the liars have on their lives; on our lives?

    179:

    There are still reasons to doubt a Tory majority right now, quite apart from the flukiness of the 2015 result which was the only one since 1987 to return a reliable Conservative majority. Even if Johnson managed to get one, I would be very, very surprised if he could keep it - he is not a party manager like John Major or a smooth operator like Cameron. He is a bluffer, and that only works for limited periods of time, albeit very well when it does work.

    But let's try: 1. Scotland. Everyone will lose everything to the SNP barring one or two (I will be surprised if the SNP don't end up with close to 50 again.) This doesn't affect Labour so much because this has already been factored in, although it does raise the amusing prospect of the LibDem leader losing her seat whilst her party does well elsewhere.

  • The South West. Which is where the LibDems will likely recover a few seats. [There is also the glorious prospect of Hugo Swires losing his seat in East Devon to an Independent who has slowly but steadily been encroaching on him for the past decade or so and with tactical support may well tip over the line this time.]

  • The Cities. London and Manchester will likely become totally Tory-free zones (there's still a chance of them saving the City of Westminster but the MP is standing down and at the moment the Tories are intent on selecting Brexiters even in Remain constituencies.) Other cities will likely stay strongly Labour. As has been noted, it's mostly the Towns that went Leave.

  • Tactical voting. It will be a factor, albeit not necessarily a 'public' one. There are a lot of independent antiBrexit groups now who are sharing data; it was effective in the Euro elections. (I will stick my neck out and predict that Bristol will get the second Green MP thanks to this.)

  • The Party Machines. Labour themselves may not be entirely ready, but Momentum certainly are. I think they could single-handedly save about twenty close marginals with their feet on the ground regardless of what they actually think about the candidates (although Caroline Flint will be lucky to get any help...) Whereas the Tories have a largely elderly membership who are torn between their love for Boris and their love for Nigel Farage. This will have an effect.

  • The candidates. There is going to be churn in the Tory ranks with the MPs like Grieve and Stewart who have effectively announced their resignations. They won't stand as 'spoilers' but they will be unlikely to campaign for their successors and that will have an effect. (This is true for Labour too, but nowhere near as dramatic.)

  • The Brexit Party. I don't think they will be a factor. But they are more likely to create random havoc for both sides than win anything.

  • The manifesto. This can be a real factor, especially in a close election, as May discovered in 2017. We had a preview of the next Tory manifesto last week at the Queen's Speech and it really didn't fly very well at all, apart, amusingly, from the bits they nicked from the 2017 Labour manifesto... We still urgently need a social care solution, and something to fix the local council funding problem. And although neither party will offer anything sensible here, they may become big issues. And, of course, they will need to specify their actual Brexit policy this time around!

  • In 2017, May managed to hang on to 317 seats, largely thanks to the surprising Scottish resurgence. If the Tories lose 10 of those, half-a-dozen in the SW and their last few City seats, then they would need to win a whole lot of seats in N. England (and, to be fair, Wales) to even come close to a technical majority. And yes, the peculiarities of FPTP mean that we could get a very, very weird result. I just can't see it being so skewed as to give Johnson his safe majority.

    180:

    Or it's a glitch in the matrix, unraveling in real-time. Brexit has become a chaotic feedback loop, compounding the errors.

    BJ is not human, but a rogue agent trying to destroy the simulation from within.

    181:

    mdive @ 176 Nasty - I do hope you are wrong Of course, BOZO is being HELPED by fuckwit Corbyn who WILL NOT BACK REMAIN .... Thus dividing both the political opposition to the (now) ultra-right who seem to be running the tories these days AND the "Remain" opposition between Lem-0-crats & those Labour members who back "remain" QUESTION for Nojay: Do you want a Corbyn left-wing government outside the EU, or do you want to remain in the EU? Because, at the moment, you & momentum are going to get neither, we are going to get something like a US Republican misgovernment, idiots.

    JBS @ 178 And these people whom you criticize are exactly the same as Trump & Putin, both of whom believe that politics, domestic & international are zero-sum games, & that win-win situations cannot exist

    Scurra @ 179 Also, Corbyn could well lose hos seat to the Lem-0-crats, for his EU fence-sitting ... which would amuse me hugely!

    Your numbered points ... 3: Labour in the cities? When officially Labour is NOT backing "Remain"? Some Mp's, like Stella, who are publicly strong-remain, yes, other, not so sure, see my comment above. 4: Tactical voting - TICK 5: LOTS of people loathe momentum, for good reason. ( What's momentum's postion on the EU - someone please enlighten me? Ah - checks - they are pro-Remain - what happened, an outbreak of sanity, can't be allowed! )

    Conclusion - almost certainly a hung parliament?

    182:

    Update. It appears even BOZO has realised he probably won't "win" (overall majority) a General Election & has, for the moment, backed down - presumably to try to invent another whizzo wheeze ( Or even Cunning Plan ) - but, if as seems likely, we get ANOTHER 3 months, how much will the new EU finance rules affect people's understanding ( & anger) after 1st January?

    P.S. Do NOT call it "Money Laundering" ... I got ranted at yesterday - apparently in professional financial circles whatever the crooks in the Brit Overseas territories get up isn't Money Laundering, as defined ... it does have some other technical term, but I don't know what at the moment ..... The ranter told me that she does Money Laundering updates every month ( She's had to report several people/organistaions so far ) & there hasn't been a whisper about the new EU rules ... so it must be under some other heading.

    183:

    I have been ranted at for saying the same, and I fail to see why I should change. It is washing the tax liability out of the money, which passes the duck test for laundering.

    They aren't going to make a scrap of difference in the short term, because the UK won't enforce them. In any case, the UK government and bankers will do what they usually do, and did last time - introduce a lot of bureaucracy and completely pointless rituals that annoy the law-abiding people in the 1-10%, and let the criminals in the 0.1% off scot-free.

    In the longer term, I don't know.

    184:

    @181: Yes, I can't see the outcome of a new election being much different to the 2017 result except that the Tories may only have 300 seats (rather than 317) and even if they were closer, they can no longer count on the DUP - who, in any case, may well suffer a bad kicking themselves, giving the UUP some seats back..

    (I am a constituent of Corbyn. He won't lose. He might dip below 66% but that's about all. He is a superb constituency MP who does all the legwork, supports local groups and advocates for his constituents - yes, I have benefited from that myself. He would have been an excellent leader of the Labour party at almost any time except right now. (I am not a Labour voter. But I can tell the difference between MPs who try to be representatives and MPs who are just there for themselves. And Corbyn is the former.)

    @182: That's always the difficulty with technical/jargon terms that have slipped out into general usage but mean something very different in the specialist field. They usually get upset about "monopoly" when it is 'misused' when they know perfectly well what the general understanding of the term is. And, of course, there's also the wilful obfuscation by people who would rather we argued about definitions than about the actual problem...

    185:

    If I might return your attention to the issue of Scotland being involved in imperialism and hiding the loot; one reason Scotland can appear so much better, if you don't go far enough back to involve the slave trade or tobacco or cotton industries, is that since London was the capital with all the money and power, greedy and ambitious Scots went to London.

    Many of them ended up in India, and brought back great fortunes stolen from the natives. They used the money to rebuild the family home or build a nice new mansion, sometimes going into politics to represent a Scottish seat. 'Scotland' was an enthusiastic participant in the British imperialist project and benefited to some extent. See also the works of John Buchan...

    186:

    How can scotland leave the UK btw? I know I have said this before but unless the tories grant another referendum on the subject (current chance is 0%) how will that happen? From what I can gather the SNP can't just say "we want another referendum" and just get it. ... Random thought: Given bozo boris' nature, should he win an election might he be tempted to go full-trump and if he can't get his way in scotland instead just revokes the scottish parliament? As thatcher once did simply reduce scotland down to a mere province.

    Firstly, I'm pretty sure everyone knows that the SNP can't get another referendum just by asking for one. But the constant "gissa referendum" talk keeps the issue visible, keeps their base interested and motivated, and draws a clear line between their single-minded pursuit of a separatist goal and the clusterfuck down south (ahem: irony intentional).

    It also signals that after the next general election IndyRef 2 is totally in play as a bargaining chip in return for the votes of about 50 SNP MPs (the SNP is currently poised to sweep up almost all the Commons seats in Scotland). This may or may not be pivotal in the next election.

    As for the risk of Boris going full Trump and trying to abolish Scotland ... I'm certain he'd do it if he could. I'm equally certain that the process of getting it through the House of Commons would drive Scottish public support for independence past the 60% point -- it's about the fastest (maybe only) way to secure a supermajority for Scottish independence. Nobody likes being pushed around by a bully, especially one who is already widely loathed and distrusted in Scotland.

    Then he'd have to get it through the courts. As we've seen, the Scottish courts take a different view of the constitutional powers of the executive from the English courts. Just about anything could happen -- it's even possible that the Court of Sessions would rule that such a power grab violates the Act of Union and thereby constitutional power defaults to the Scottish parliament, not the Westminster one. (It all depends on the legal arguments.)

    Nor does it stop the Scottish Parliament from running a snap election on a simple platform: "if we get a majority of seats we will take it as a mandate to unilaterally declare independence", then dump it in the lap of the courts. Which would result in an utter clusterfuck, but by that point, who cares? The UK is in the grip of Mini-Trump, a no-deal Brexit is receding in the rearview mirror, Operation Yellowhammer is in effect, we've got Rule by Decree (aka Henry VIII Powers) -- at this point, one more source of constitutional chaos will be nothing to get worked up about. NB: no automatic fast-track into the EU in this situation (it'd definitely upset the Spanish government), but we'd be out of the EU anyway so it doesn't necessarily make that aspect of things any worse.

    187:

    Also, Corbyn could well lose hos seat to the Lem-0-crats, for his EU fence-sitting ... which would amuse me hugely!

    I'm going to say that from my point of view, the best possible outcome of a snap general election is: narrow Labour minority, SNP sweep Scotland, Corbyn loses his seat ... resulting in a MacDonald led minority Labour administration with an SNP confidence and supply agreement. SNP get their independence referendum, Labour get to negotiate a Brexit deal then hold a people's vote, timing set so that the Scotland vote happens after the Brexit vote. Also agreed that Labour gets a 5 year term in office with SNP support even if Scotland votes to leave the UK (ie independence negotiations won't complete until after the current parliamentary session).

    The SNP won't block the last hope of staying in the EU unconditionally (it'd be electoral poison in Scotland). They can sell the delayed Indyref to their base as an emergency solution in the event that the English are dumb enough to vote for Brexit twice. And Labour get a running start at fixing the past decade of catastrophic damage inflicted on the UK by the Tories.

    188:

    That's always the difficulty with technical/jargon terms that have slipped out into general usage

    I have given up complaining about the misuse of "shoddy". Which is a specific type of woolen textile made from recycled/reclaimed fibres, and was mistakenly used by journalists covering the Crimean War to refer to poor quality uniforms shipped to the troops dealing with a Russian winter.

    (My grandfather was in the shoddy trade, in a big way.)

    Ditto "hacker". Sigh.

    189:

    “ in professional financial circles whatever the crooks in the Brit Overseas territories get up isn't Money Laundering, as defined ... it does have some other technical term, but I don't know what at the moment .....”

    Thieving? Arbitrage? Bricolage? Arseholism?

    Okay, one or other of those might not be a technical term.

    190:

    There is going to be churn in the Tory ranks with the MPs like Grieve and Stewart who have effectively announced their resignations. They won't stand as 'spoilers' but they will be unlikely to campaign for their successors and that will have an effect.

    To the best of my knowledge, Greieve is still saying that he will stand as an Independent Conservative for his current constituency of Beaconsfield. He is a popular local MP and I understand there is an unofficial agreement that Lib Dems won't stand in Beaconsfield, which would effectively give him whatever Lib Dem vote that might be going. I would not bet against him beateing any official Tory canditate.

    191:

    I sympathise, because I find people get confused when I use "shoddy" in a technical sense. But, from the OED's references, it doesn't really seem to have been established as a precise technical term long before it started to be used more generally (30 years, at most), and it had at least two (related) meanings in the wool industry. The OED even speculates that it may have been a transfer of "shoad", which is dirty coal or ore fragments.

    "Money laundering" is much worse because it was FIRST used by the press, and adopted as a specific technical term only later. You can see the same abuse of English by taxonomists, who get religious about the generic use of terms like "cabbage white", "bluebell" and even "conifer".

    There are much worse problems with "exponential" and "singularity", because the popularised misuses lead laymen to misunderstand fundamental properties of the very phenomena they are talking about. And that bleeds over into the real world, via actions taken by powerful singularians (the Demonic Cummings is not unique) :-(

    192:

    There are much worse problems with "exponential" and "singularity"

    And don't get me started on "inflection point".

    193:

    Quantum.

    Popular usage is almost 180° opposite to technical meaning.

    194:

    More recently, the media has changed the meaning of 'troll' and 'trolling' to suit themselves, probably out of total ignorance of online culture and in the need for a quick easy one word term to plaster all over the front pages.

    195:

    Quantum.

    General rule: Folks who use the phrase "quantum mechanics" usually know what they're talking about. But when you hear "quantum physics", duck and cover. It's usually a preface to the view that there are NO RULES, that physics says "any woo can happen".

    196:

    I could see Boris allowing Scotland another referendum - he has after all already given in to the break-up of the UK with the "border down the Irish Sea" of his Brexit agreement and while the DUP has obviously been howling about it they appear to be the only ones upset.

    So if having Northern Ireland leave is now acceptable, it may not take much more for a Conservative government to decide getting rid of 50 seats that will pretty much always oppose them and interfere with their majorities is a good idea.

    198:

    It is (fortunately) not certain, but neither is it unlikely.

    Obviously the national polling numbers can be misleading, and you really need seat level polling.

    But, as I indicated we are somewhat biased in as much as we all see through Boris and his act. In the real world though Boris for the last month has been improving his numbers in the "viewed as best PM" polling while Corbyn has trending downward by a small amount.

    Despite what we now know about Brexit and how damaging it will be the referendum numbers are still quite close. But, it is likely a safe assumption that the numbers change if you break them down by country/territory. Scotland and Northern Ireland are remain dominant, but they aren't going to vote Conservative anyway. Which would seem to indicate that England and Wales are still in favour of leaving, which benefits Boris.

    Now add in the polling about the most important issues according to voters(*) - 70% say Brexit is the most important issue (healthcare is a distant second at 35%).

    So combine an election that is all about Brexit (and hence manifestos are unlikely to have much sway, particularly given Boris has copied much of Labour anyway), an electorate in England/Wales that is pro-Brexit, and Boris not only be viewed as a better PM than Corbyn but improving his numbers, and a Conservative majority isn't all that far fetched.

      • and this is why Boris and his advisors want an election prior to leaving - because with the Liberal Democrats still recovering from their coalition damage and Labour still attempting to play both sides, it gives the Conservatives a clear advantage at the polls.
    199:

    Actually, the technical meaning () is almost the opposite of the technical meaning ()!

    () Of the word. () Of the theory.

    200:

    Y'know, between idiots on Question Time suggesting that Ireland reunite into one nation as a solution to Brexit, and the ex-Northern Ireland secretary quoting Michael fecking Collins in the Commons and hoping he didn't share his fate, there really isn't any justification anymore for saying that anyone competent is in charge...

    201:

    You'd get a much more nuanced and reasoned analysis from Graydon, if he feels up to posting one.

    Well, I don't know about nuanced. (Or reasonable.)

    The Canadian Greens are innumerate moralists; they're getting votes as people start to panic about the climate, but they're not capable of articulating useful policy.

    The NDP have three horrible problems; they've stopped being left in that they've stopped arguing for structural economic change (Brian Mulrooney's tory government -- actual government, not platform! -- was to the left of the current NDP platform), they're lumbered with a (probably correct) perception that they can't form an effective government (I mean, they never have before; the learning experience would be epic); and they're apparently structurally incapable of going from "good idea" to "here is the specific proposal". (E.g., some better voting mechanism. Yes, yes, some form of proportional rep could be an improvement; how do you propose to implement it, especially given PEI (4 seats guaranteed at Confederation), Quebec (one quarter of the seats per the great constitutional wrangle) and Section 3 (guarantee of meaningful political participation to every Canadian citizen; it's why we no longer have substantial cash deposits to run for federal office...) of the Charter? It's not a trivial question and no one seem able to present a specific proposal.)

    The Bloc Québécois are (aside from being separatists) old-school European Democratic Socialists. If they would stop being separatists and run candidates outside of Quebec they would replace the NDP. As it is, they're the most actually left federal party, but this more or less doesn't matter because they're actively against confederation and can't produce a consistent federal policy stance in consequence.

    The Liberals are the party of the status quo; Justin says pretty things but the actual policy is some distance right of centre (e.g., contesting human rights tribunal compensation judgements about genocidal abuses of the indigenous population, approving pipelines, etc.) They've been running on the illusion of competence since Chretien got deposed. Socially, they're good at saying the right thing about diversity (that is, society runs just fine without enforcing a prescriptive social norm); they've managed to not make things worse in this regard while in government. (As a contrast to Harper, this looks pretty good, but less good as time passes and the active political memory of the Eater of Kittens fades.)

    The CPC are, under Sheer, pro-genocide white supremacists. (If you're pro-increasing-fossil-carbon-extraction, you are way some lots serious pro-genocide. It's probably not the only way they're pro-genocide, but it's the least ambiguous way.) They're also way way off in "no facts please, we're conservative" land. But they are also the resolute party of declaring and enforcing prescriptive social norms; the CPC vote is a pretty good measure of the percentage of the Canadian population who are authoritarian in outlook.

    The People's Party are the folks who think the CPC are unclean because they're too tolerant, especially of weak and effeminate notions like having a government and collective solutions to problems.

    None of these are attractive; none of these are answers to the challenges of the day. The vote kinda reflects that, collapsing into what amounts to meta-tribalism.

    Confederation has three huge problems right now; one is regional economies that won't acknowledge that their fossil carbon wealth is fake and rests on implicit subsidies. (~quarter trillion in unfunded environmental liability without counting the atmospheric carbon load just in Alberta.) This has let the oil curse in but good.

    Two is that everyone keeps blathering on about prosperity, as though there can be prosperity under Late Capitalism or as though there can be prosperity in the Initial Anthropocene. Nobody's managed to stand up and say "here are some facts; here is what (my party proposes) we need to do about those facts". The kids are getting on for being willing to murder people about this particular failure of political articulation with reality.

    Three is the collapse of an agreed public morality; there used to be one, a big part of what the 1967 Centennial was for, politically, was to create one; that held until 2008, mostly sorta. It's completely gone now, and no one has admitted that either we need a new one or we need to go Full Materialist. It makes actually having a political debate really difficult when there isn't much of a common universe of discourse.

    Plus, the issues at hand are extremely difficult; the minimum useful response is on the order of full national mobilization. The policy we need is not policy we can get while there isn't an agreed set of national goals. (This may be contributing to the lack of useful climate policy from any party; it might just be that politics selects strongly for innumeracy and it's really tough to get people with high social skills to recognize that you have to make people unhappy now based on something that's going to happen years from now.)

    That said, keeping the CPC out of power is strongly preferable; gleeful active evil is worse than passive clueless evil.

    202:

    Your last line perfectly captures my reasons for voting as progressive as party apparatchiks allow.

    203:

    Speaking from the perspective e of a melanin-challenged person here. It’s been decades since I read A People’s History of the United States by Howard Zinn but I remember an interesting bit about the early days (when US was still a colony, I believe). So many indentured servants and slaves were running away and joining indigenous communities that the wealthy white men passed a law forbidding interracial liaisons. I agree, if only decent people of all races could come together to do good, it could be a gamechanger. I think a place to start is for liberal white people to reach out to other communities and listen. We are the ones with a bit of extra comfort and privilege. Then we can in turn try to build a bridge to other brainwashed white people. It’s very difficult work but I try. I live in California and my dad’s side is in Kentucky and Arkansas. Talking to them is really hard; when I visit I practice avocado diplomacy (bring some with and make good guacamole for the relatives). I make points pretty gently realizing that I am the only flaming liberal they know. I wish there was a clear path; I am terrified about the future but have decided to try to help, even if it’s spitting in the wind.

    204:

    Sorry. Thought I'd include the link:

    https://www.smbc-comics.com/comic/2012-06-01

    You know, I am honestly not so bothered by this usage of "quantum leap". Admittedly, a quantum leap is not usually a big thing, in absolute terms. But it is discontinuous, which is, I think, usually the point that people who say "quantum leap" are trying to get across. Without the word "discontinuous" in your vocabulary or the vocabulary of your interlocutors, "quantum leap" is not the worst conceivable substitute.

    Of course, not many physicists remain who believe that quantum leaps really happen. (Of course, this depends on what the words "really" and "happen" mean.) That basically comes from the Copenhagen Interpretation (under the guise of "wavefunction collapse"), which is, I think, largely discredited in the eyes of contemporary physicists.

    205:

    I agree about "quantum leap" - that is, after all, the original meaning of the term, back in the days when Einstein and Planck first proposed quantisation as a model, and well before there was such a thing as an actual quantum theory in the modern sense.

    As far as I know, the claims that the Copenhagen Interpretation cannot be right are entirely religious, though someone may have produced some concrete evidence when I wasn't looking. But that is another topic.

    206:

    @JBS #178: "That formulation of "self-interest" is a lie. It's an injury self-inflicted by ignorance."

    I'll nit pick and point out that subjective values can't be lies or ignorant, provided they are expressed authentically. A nihilist who thinks life is bad and wants to destroy the universe isn't "wrong" in any objective sense of the term.

    It's important to present empirical and rational arguments against racist belief systems (and other anti-humanitarian ones as well), but it doesn't do any good not to recognize the self-interest involved from the individual's point of view. Economic growth may not be zero-sum, but race-based privileges are. Upper middle class white people indeed are losing their privileges with respect to people of color, and this will indeed probably make life somewhat harder for themselves and their offspring. That said, the counter argument might be "you're being lied to", but another one is "we are all better off when black people spend more money on consumer goods."

    "A truly egalitarian society" isn't going to fly in the US, for any demographic group. For better or for worse, "meritocracy" (however it is defined) is deeply ingrained in American culture. The best should go to the best, and if it isn't seen to do so, people across the socio-economic spectrum get uncomfortable (including the working poor). We may not agree on who the "best" is, or what criteria qualify one, but that there is and ought to be a "winner's class" is something nearly all of us feel in our bones. The trick here is to change the culture of certain groups so that "race" is no longer one of the criteria. That's doable.

    207:

    An of-topic note for Heteromeles:

    https://menafn.com/1099166276/October-Rainfall-in-Canal-Basin-Lowest-Ever

    Summary: It may be that climate change is starting to cause problems with the water supply for the Panama Canal. Not good for the Canal, and doubly not good as the 2e6 people in the area use the same water supply for drinking.

    We now return you to BJ, DT and other horrors.

    208:

    As far as I know, the claims that the Copenhagen Interpretation cannot be right are entirely religious, though someone may have produced some concrete evidence when I wasn't looking.

    There may be people who "claim that the Copenhagen Interpretation cannot be right", but I have never heard such a claim. It is an "interpretation", not a theory. By design, all interpretations of quantum mechanics make the same experimental predictions. So whether an interpretation is right or wrong is a philosophical issue, which perhaps one may call "entirely religious".

    When I took my first QM course (1978 or thereabouts), the CI still reigned supreme, so that's what we were taught. I hated it on sight. Its main infelicity is that it divides physical events into two types, measurements and events that are not measurements, and prescribes different rules for the measurements (which cause wavefunction collapse) and non-measurements (during which the quantum state evolves according to a unitary operation). And it leaves to intuition what is a measurement, and what is not. This failure to define what a measurement is struck me then, and still does today, as a defect. (An early idea that measurements require a conscious observer became popular in science fiction, but was generally dismissed by physicists.)

    Since then the distinction that the CI makes between measurement and non-measurement has become mostly unnecessary, as a better understanding of quantum decoherence has developed.

    209:

    Re: But when you hear "quantum physics", duck and cover. It's usually a preface to the view that there are NO RULES, that physics says "any woo can happen".

    The horrible thing is that whild it doesn't mean there are no rules, it does mean that anything can happen...and allows you to calculate the probability. Personally, I disagree with that because I don't accept continuity. Things below a certain degree of probability can't happen. But that value is quite low. (I estimate it, for no valid reason, to be about 1 chance in 10^-66.) But people don't understand probability. (Hell, I don't understand probability beyond the simple stuff, and I'm a statistics major. Being able to calculate it doesn't mean you understand it.)

    210:

    You can't produce evidence that the Copenhagen Interpretation of quantum physics is wrong without also invalidating all the other interpretations, because they all predict the same measurable results. That's what the "interpretation" part of the name means.

    211:

    Ok, being picky, I can see your friend's complaint. Money laundering is taking money obtained illegally (prostitution, drug running, extortion, etc), and putting it into something (like, say, buying condos), then legally selling the "legally" purchased item.

    Meanwhile, playing international accounting games to avoid paying taxes isn't money laundering... it's tax fraud.

    212:

    Please... do not get me started on "galactic/intergalactic". As far as I can tell, the people who use those terms in public appear to think a small private airport that can only handle planes up to 8 seats is an "international airport".

    213:

    (Hell, I don't understand probability beyond the simple stuff, and I'm a statistics major. Being able to calculate it doesn't mean you understand it.)

    Probability is a problem. I don't have a problem with probability that arises from incomplete knowledge, as it does in Kolmogorov's axiomatic probability theory. But when you claim that probability is physically fundamental, as interpretations of quantum mechanics do, you're in philosophical sticky territory. I recently heard a lecture by Lee Smolin in which he essentially dismissed all of Quantum Theory because of its inability to explain (as opposed merely to calculate) probability.

    That, I thought, was throwing the baby out with the bathwater.

    214:

    Yes, but that dismissal is exactly the sort of religious attitude I am referring to - we don't have any evidence either way. Something I thought of a LONG while back (40+ years), but did not dare express publicly while I was working in academia, is that a lot of otherwise explained or highly implausible phenomena fall into place if you postulate that massed human belief can affect the laws of physics, or even just quantum mechanics probabilities. That was published in a respectable journal about a decade back, which I found interesting.

    That is, of course, no excuse for the politicians who seem to believe that they can change reality just by asserting falsehoods often and strongly enough. SOME things can be changed that way, but not all.

    To Charles H (#209): boggle. I have difficulty understanding people who think deterministically.

    215:

    I did see an ad, a long time ago, that you can make big money as a quantum mechanic....

    216:

    Being able to calculate it doesn't mean you understand it.

    Isn't that one of the 'models'? That we can't understand it, but we can compute it. (This was described as the "shut up and calculate" interpretation at the seminar I went to at Perimeter Institute a few years ago.)

    217:

    Sabine Hossenfelder is currently discussing the quantum measurement problem:

    https://backreaction.blogspot.com/2019/10/what-is-quantum-measurement-problem.html

    Me, I've long thought that the principal problem with the Copenhagen interpretation is that it relies on an act of magic.

    219:

    that dismissal is exactly the sort of religious attitude I am referring to

    If you're referring to the idea that "measurement = conscious observation", no, that is not religion. It is an experimental issue, that has been settled conclusively in favor of the answer that "measurement" in the CI sense does not require a conscious observer.

    Because (in the CI) a quantum system evolves differently when it is measured and when it is not measured, it is possible to design experiments in which measurements are made by instruments, then look at the end state and figure out whether those instrumental measurements caused wavefunction collapse. This experiment has been done, and they do.

    (Now, if you really want to stretch it, I suppose you could claim that the conscious observer who looked at the final state of the system after the experiment was over retroactively caused all the wavefunction collapses that occurred earlier. But I would hardly call the dismissal of this sort of special pleading a "religious attitude".)

    220:

    Horse hockey. "Race-based privileges" is right-wing propaganda... except that it means "best" is translated to "best, and we all know anyone not 'Really Aryan, er, White', can't ever be 'best'".

    The middle class isn't loosing privileges, it's loosing to the rich taking ROI, and blaming it on that, the same way lower-class whites think that "those people" are getting government benefits that they're not.

    221:

    Greg Tingey @ 181: JBS @ 178
    And these people whom you criticize are exactly the same as Trump & Putin, both of whom believe that politics, domestic & international are zero-sum games, & that win-win situations cannot exist

    Well yes. Those are just some of the reasons I oppose Trump, Putin et al.

    222:

    Sabine Hossenfelder is currently discussing the quantum measurement problem:

    https://backreaction.blogspot.com/2019/10/what-is-quantum-measurement-problem.html

    Interesting. But I think she unfairly dismisses decoherence theory by interpreting "decoherence" in the narrowest possible sense.

    Me, I've long thought that the principal problem with the Copenhagen interpretation is that it relies on an act of magic.

    There is that. But as a fan of The Laundry Files I can live with a little magic.

    Isn't that one of the 'models'? That we can't understand it, but we can compute it. (This was described as the "shut up and calculate" interpretation at the seminar I went to at Perimeter Institute a few years ago.)

    Yes, that view has been attributed (whether fairly or not, I don't know) to Richard Feynman.

    223:

    I have a question about the 39 bodies found in a "truck" in Essex. I know the driver has been arrested on suspicion of murder, but knowing something about how trucking works in the U.S., how do the police know that the driver was responsible?

    In the U.S. it's common for independent drivers to "contract" to pick up a sealed trailer at point 'A' and deliver it to point 'B' without ever knowing what's actually inside other than what the manifest lists.

    Usually, there's some kind of broker involved who assigns a driver a payload to deliver. The drivers are not allowed to break the seals & look inside the trailer. In fact they're liable for arrest if they do break the seals.

    How does that work in the EU & UK? What's the evidence the driver knew he was smuggling people? Or if he didn't know there were people inside, why is he the one being held responsible?

    224:

    Sorry. I didn't think your wording through carefully enough, so responded to a different assertion. Mea culpa. I always understood the only plausible form of the interpretation was to include anything that could distinguish one 'collapsed state from another to be an 'observer'. The attitude I was referring to is the one that claims that wave function collapse doesn't happen.

    W.r.t. #213. Boggle! What on earth is implausible about probability distributions being the base algebra for the universe, instead of real or complex numbers? Yes, I agree that it blows most people's minds - but what's wrong with that?

    225:

    Damian @ 189:

    “ in professional financial circles whatever the crooks in the Brit Overseas territories get up isn't Money Laundering, as defined ... it does have some other technical term, but I don't know what at the moment .....”

    Thieving? Arbitrage? Bricolage? Arseholism?

    Okay, one or other of those might not be a technical term.

    So there's a thought ... What do you call it when the word's are "technically correct", but not actually "technical" terms?

    As for calling it "money laundering" ... it walks like a duck, it quacks like a duck ... it's a duck.

    226:

    W.r.t. #213. Boggle! What on earth is implausible about probability distributions being the base algebra for the universe, instead of real or complex numbers? Yes, I agree that it blows most people's minds - but what's wrong with that?

    Yes, perhaps Kolmogorov probability spaces are the stuff of which the uni/multiverse is constructed. Why the Hell not? This proposal neatly sidesteps the questions of the origins of probability in quantum mechanics.

    227:

    "The middle class isn't loosing privileges, it's loosing to the rich taking ROI, and blaming it on that, the same way lower-class whites think that "those people" are getting government benefits that they're not."

    These are not mutually exclusive options. Yes, it is partly what you are describing, but I assure you from personal experience that white people in the US, regardless of class, have certain privileges over people of color, regardless of class. Remember Jesse Jackson's admission that he was more afraid of seeing a black youth on the street at night than of seeing a white one? Research on job interviews, health outcomes, treatment in the classroom all supports the hypothesis that white people receive preferential treatment over people of color, even in casual interactions with few stakes involved.

    It's these privileges that are being lost. And upper middle class white men from a suburban or rural background feel this loss more than anyone else. It partially explains the differential suicide rates for white males.

    This is all implicit racism. People aren't quite able to articulate exactly how they feel, even to themselves (maybe they have suppressed it) but they feel it and it matters. I feel it, and I try to make a good faith effort to transcend my implicit racism (with varying degrees of success). I can easily imagine how people with less self-awareness than I have might self-identify as conservative. There, but for the grace of God...

    228:

    D. Mark Key @ 206:

    @JBS #178: "That formulation of "self-interest" is a lie. It's an injury self-inflicted by ignorance."

    I'll nit pick and point out that subjective values can't be lies or ignorant, provided they are expressed authentically. A nihilist who thinks life is bad and wants to destroy the universe isn't "wrong" in any objective sense of the term.

    But what of someone who has been convinced to become a hihilist for someone else's profit? Has he been lied to? Isn't the proposition that "life is bad" a lie when it is imposed from without?

    It's important to present empirical and rational arguments against racist belief systems (and other anti-humanitarian ones as well), but it doesn't do any good not to recognize the self-interest involved from the individual's point of view. Economic growth may not be zero-sum, but race-based privileges are. Upper middle class white people indeed are losing their privileges with respect to people of color, and this will indeed probably make life somewhat harder for themselves and their offspring. That said, the counter argument might be "you're being lied to", but another one is "we are all better off when black people spend more money on consumer goods."

    I do agree there are those who have been lied too so many times that they believe they must inevitably lose for anyone else to gain, but they must be educated to see that prosperity for all is better than prosperity only for some.

    "A truly egalitarian society" isn't going to fly in the US, for any demographic group. For better or for worse, "meritocracy" (however it is defined) is deeply ingrained in American culture. The best should go to the best, and if it isn't seen to do so, people across the socio-economic spectrum get uncomfortable (including the working poor). We may not agree on who the "best" is, or what criteria qualify one, but that there is and ought to be a "winner's class" is something nearly all of us feel in our bones. The trick here is to change the culture of certain groups so that "race" is no longer one of the criteria. That's doable.

    I don't see how you can have "meritocracy" if it's not egalitarian? How can it be "meritocracy" if only some are permitted to have merit based on the color of their skin or social standing because their grandfather managed to steal a great fortune?

    229:

    whitroth @ 212: Please... do *not* get me started on "galactic/intergalactic". As far as I can tell, the people who use those terms in public appear to think a small private airport that can only handle planes up to 8 seats is an "international airport".

    So what would you call a private airstrip in the Bahamas from which you can fly to Florida or vice versa?

    230:

    I have a question about the 39 bodies found in a "truck" in Essex. I know the driver has been arrested on suspicion of murder, but knowing something about how trucking works in the U.S., how do the police know that the driver was responsible?

    Short answer: they aren't telling us.

    Longer answer: in England, there are strict controls on reporting of information surrounding a crime that hasn't come to trial yet, because (a) no first amendment, and (b) the overriding priority of ensuring a fair trial by not prejudicing the jurors. This isn't arbitrary: trials have been abandoned in the past because a juror saw and was affected by TV or newspaper coverage of the crime, or read about it on the internet. Full information is disclosed during or after the trial.

    (I happen to think that in this respect the British legal system(s) are superior to the American ones, at least in terms of outcomes, because a biased jury is ... not good. This is one of the reasons why I'm not a free speech absolutist.)

    Meta answer: container/trailer movements in and out of the UK are monitored because they have to pass through customs checkpoints -- the UK isn't part of the Schengen zone, so there's also passport control. The tractor unit arrived from Northern Ireland, so came via ferry, which also requires clearing a customs checkpoint and passport control (because it's coming from Ireland). There are ANPR cameras on the ports and on the motorway network, so the vehicle movements would also have been monitored.

    The trailer arrived on a ferry from Zeebrugge and got to the industrial park around 12:30am. The tractor unit, driven over from Northern Ireland, arrived there around 1:30am, the driver (aged 25, so almost certainly not the independent owner of the tractor -- those things are expensive) called an ambulance, the ambulance arrived and notified the police about the bodies at 1:40am.

    What I suspect happened is an organized people-smuggling ring had a major oopsie with a consignment. Probably the trailer got delayed for a couple of days, or the air holes weren't big enough, or something ... but it continued on to the hand-over point. Ihe kid/useful idiot driving the tractor for the next segment realized something smelled bad, checked out the back, panicked, and called the ambulance service. And the cops promptly arrested him because he's the only warm body they've got at the scene of a horrendous crime.

    Notice that the driver was "arrested on suspicion of murder". This justifies holding him for questioning, but he hasn't actually been charged yet; my guess is he'll end up being hauled up on lesser offenses relating to human trafficking. What's going on now is a large-scale murder investigation. It might be downgraded to a lesser crime if they conclude it was a genuine accident, but it's still horrendous and involved a large scale smuggling ring. Worst case? 39 murders, possibly more to be linked in, and a major organized crime ring. Which should tell you why the authorities are so keen not to prejudice the jury (or leak information about an ongoing major anti-gang operation).

    Final note: the UK police forces have been on the receiving end of gigantic spending cuts over the past decade, but still pride themselves on going to town on every murder (first degree homicide) investigation. It's the one crime they're guaranteed to pull all the stops out for, and a 39-fatality incident is a once-a-decade event.

    231:

    Additional note: in UK English, a "truck" is not a pick-up truck unless pick-up is specified (they're rare American imports). A truck or lorry is generally a goods vehicle with a load capacity larger than the PLG class (Private/Light Goods—covers cars, small vans, and pick-ups: IIRC it's about a 2.5 ton limit). So 2.5-10 tons for a non-articulated one. Articulated trucks or "artics" are typically forward-control tractors (the cab is on top of the engine, not behind it -- American-style long-nosed tractors are vanishingly rare in Europe) towing a trailer, just like in the US, except EU regulations require side-underrun bumpers and some other safety features that the US trucking industry has lobbied successfully against for decades. In general ones permitted on the UK roads are not necessarily lighter/smaller than their US equivalents but they are shorter and more maneuverable, of necessity (narrower roads!).

    232:

    "Notice that the driver was "arrested on suspicion of murder"." It's also possible it is a way to keep driver locked safely away and safe( r ) from being silenced. People committing these crimes are not generally posessed of a surfeit of niceness.

    233:

    Update: I'm seeing reports that the truck driver has been released without charges. (Which strongly suggests the police are satisfied he had nothing to do with it. Turned up to pick up a trailer, found something horrible, called an ambulance, got his face splashed all over the tabloids as some kind of serial killer. Poor guy.)

    234:

    From what I heard on the BBC, it wasn't even his trailer in any real sense. He was someone who took a unit, picked up a trailer and delivered it. How he discovered the bodies is unclear.

    235:

    ...but did not dare express publicly while I was working in academia, is that a lot of otherwise explained or highly implausible phenomena fall into place if you postulate that massed human belief can affect the laws of physics, or even just quantum mechanics probabilities. That was published in a respectable journal about a decade back, which I found interesting. Link, or something to search on? (I'll withhold discussion until post-300.)

    236:

    I've never talked to a truck driver* who liked "Cab overs", collision survivability was inferior to long nosed tractors, at least with the safety standards of half a century ago.

    *Admittedly, a small sample, I'm not that social...

    237:

    Sorry - I can't remember.

    238:

    whitroth @ 211 THANK YOU International Tax Fraud ... as in Brit Virgin Islans, Man, Jersey etc ...

    RP @ 216 Yeah - "Shut up & calculate" (!) Um, err ... EXCEPT THAT ( # 722 ) IIRC R P Feynman rejected the CI, but not on those grounds ... he was a full-materialist, as I understand it & rejected all forms of CI mystcism

    239:

    There's a pretty large literature based on the idea that brains affect quantum probabilities, proposed as a way of dealing with the mind/body problem. (Google "quantum mind".) But I'm not familiar with any literature about the idea that massed human brain activity affects anything. (Except, of course The Laundry Files.)

    240:

    @167: Assuming one vote would naturally go to another is always a mistake. Here in BC the NDP routinely grumble about 'their' Green votes being stolen, and resulting in non-progressives getting elected. The Green voters I know would rather open a vein than vote NDP (who have historically thrown the environment under the bus at any sign of trouble provincially, and infamously campaigned against our carbon tax in one election).

    Graydon @201: I think you are a bit hard on the NDP, but that may be my bias. They have managed to produce competent governance in a few provinces when elected, and there is a fairly common practice of moving up or down governmental levels. The current BC government seems to be doing an half decent job of at least beginning an effort on climate change while also making efforts in the social realm - though they are beholden to the Greens which does make a difference.

    Ms Notley in Alberta did a creditable job of competent governance for her improbable term, though of course the natural governing party is now doing their best to scour the province of competence.

    One very real (for backbench MPs) factor in the likelihood of no more elections until October 2021 is that it takes 6 years for an MP pension to vest. If the crop of trained seals that took office in 2015 force an election before then at least some of them won't get their bonbons. Given the high volatility of the current electorate, I doubt any self interested MPs will be willing to pull the plug.

    The CPC are in a bind. Their electorate are passionately committed to being angry at the rest of Canada. Even when they were in charge for a decade and the oil was booming, the CPC grassroots carried a massive persecution complex. Now that they have lost and the oil is less profitable the whining is at a fever pitch.

    If the CPC attempts to negotiate or compromise with the rest of the country their base will throw them to the wolves. If they pander to the prairies they will always be a Prairie party - basically Reform with some token Tories, much like before.

    241:

    I've never talked to a truck driver* who liked "Cab overs"

    Hi. What would you like to talk about?

    Most truck drivers spend a lot more time driving in tight spaces than colliding with things. Inside cities there are also length limits to think about - would you rather have an extra two pallets in the back or a pretty bonnet to look at all day?

    Longnoses are popular in the outback, not least because it's easier to get at the generally much bigger engine, and when your length limit is 50m or more no-one cares that the tractor is a couple of metres longer. You also tend not to back road trains round corners, or for that matter do much in the way of tight corners.

    242:

    I think you are a bit hard on the NDP, but that may be my bias. They have managed to produce competent governance in a few provinces when elected

    As I've said before, I grew up in Saskatchewan under the NDP. Social programs, yes, but also ran the province in the black, with a small sovereign wealth fund from resource extraction (much smaller than Alberta's Heritage Fund).

    Progressive Conservatives got elected (what's now the Conservative Party) and promptly spent the saved money and ran the largest per capita provincial deficit in Canada.

    Which is why the prevailing media slant that right-wing parties are fiscally responsible and left-wing parties are spendthrifts bugs me so much, because I know from lived experience that that's not so*.

    *And it also ignores the federal Liberals under Cretien and Martin lowering the debt, while Harper (CPC) raised it.

    243:

    But I'm not familiar with any literature about the idea that massed human brain activity affects anything. Yeah, that's the bit that makes me want to read the paper that EC noticed. (e.g. worship is one such activity.)

    I'd expect than in this type of formulation one would normally try to minimize the number of exogenous (outside one's self or group) observers.

    244:

    Never said I wanted to talk, just offered an old recollection. "Cab overs" were a common sight when I was a child, now it's rare to see one that isn't abandoned in a field.

    245:

    Is it really though? Thinking globally :) - The remark I remember from decades back was that the average Caucasian in the mid-West was going to react poorly when the prosperity for labor was smeared across the globe and they reached equity with the average Chinese worker. Thinking locally, my wife has fond, fond memories of living in the third world - her family, though not rich, could afford servants. Systematic inequality is essentially required for a servant class. (Cause, if your time is worth the same and the job has a low barrier to entry - people do it themselves...) So - prosperity for all necessitates losers. (Barring the development of a fairly generalizable AI)

    Thinking oddly, I also wonder how much of inequality is fake. I had a Chinese co-worker and his wife move back. They were definitly in the 1% - seeing as they had a lousy, tiny house in a nice area in California. But...that doesn't seem like a great standard of living. Is the person in Tennessee with the 4 bedroom mansion really worse off than the Californian living in a tiny apartment? If you corrected income for housing costs - et cetera - how much would inequality change? (Now, it might get worse - which would be intuitive - as minimum wage in CA is much worse then minimum wage in the Mid-West.)

    Regarding meritocracy, I think the thesis is that competence, hard work, ability, et cetera play enough of a role to justify a broad range of outcomes. I'm not sure that holds up - if anything - social mobility is going down. That said, it does seem that, past a certain level of ability, people can still do well. I do suspect that, if you separated the population in quartiles by 'ability' (how would you even measure that? And separate from provided personal capital?) the correlation between race, class, et cetera and outcomes would grow weaker for the highest quartile.

    There are a range of possible sensible, reasonably functional societies. Even the one we live in, currently, qualifies. (My standards are really low.) It could be improved - though the target probably differs based on the assessment metric. That said, there are some changes that could probably improve most people's metrics.

    For example, the healthcare system is close to an antioptimum. It should be possible to enact a government-controlled system that provides better care to more people for significantly less expenditure. Objections seem to be somewhere between BS and ideological. Beyond that, health care risk aversion is one reason people don't start new businesses. Similarly, a basic income would tend to reduce risk related to job loss, hopping and would enhance labor bargaining power significantly - which would result in more efficient labor allocation. That and housing is too expensive - mostly because it is too easy to stop people building high density housing. Finally, given the racial history of the US, there's no excuse for not requiring body cameras and increasing accountability for officers of the law.

    246:

    "But what of someone who has been convinced to become a hihilist for someone else's profit? Has he been lied to? Isn't the proposition that "life is bad" a lie when it is imposed from without?"

    Now, this is getting tricky. IMHO, almost everything anyone tells you is for their own profit or advantage in one way or another. If that can be taken as a given, then "caveat emptor" comes into play, which places primary responsibility for the consequences of a message on the recipient (that is, the one who enacts the consequences). My presumption is that the message recipient (the one who has been lied to) is also acting out of self-interest, and therefore should be treated as a rational actor with agency. I don't understand how anyone can "impose" a proposition on someone outside of North Korean brainwashing centers.

    Besides, and this is important to understand, it's not entirely a lie. Like all effective propaganda, it's based on a kernal of truth. They really are losing something--something that has tangible and immediate benefit to themselves and their families. You and I may understand that they are getting something back for their loss, but that is longer term and harder to see.

    "I don't see how you can have "meritocracy" if it's not egalitarian? How can it be "meritocracy" if only some are permitted to have merit based on the color of their skin or social standing because their grandfather managed to steal a great fortune?"

    I used to know some guys in what in the US is referred to as the Militia Movement. One of the defining events in their lives was the memory of their parents moving out of their childhood neighborhoods because the blacks had moved in, who would therefore cause all sorts of social problems. They look at their old neighborhoods, see trash and vandalism and groups of young men in hoodies hanging out on the corner, and they blame race. "Black people screw everything up" one of them told me. They're wrong, but attributing these attitudes entirely to conservative lies is a mistake, and actually lets them off the hook too easily. They have an active role in the development of their own attitudes. A lot of it is based on personal experience, misinterpreted. This belief of mine is a twin edged sword--on the one hand I hold them responsible for their own racism, but on the other I also feel optimism that many of them can be reasoned with.

    As for egalitarianism vs. meritocracy itself, that is a separate issue from racism. An American can be relatively racism free and still share the belief that the best should only go to the best, because that's just fair, and it serves the interest of the greater society. There are all sort of follow-on implications of these beliefs. For example, that there should be a business leader elite that simply has more skill in managing a large organization toward success than any of the employees would (even acting collectively). Another implication is that something similar should prevail in the political world. We are the most individualistic culture in the world--we just aren't attracted to collective solutions to social problems.

    247:

    The CBC analyzed the results and came up with a list of ridings where vote splitting may have influenced the result - no surprise but the NDP, Liberals, Bloc, and Conservatives all benefited in some ridings so it likely can be considered a non-effect for the country as a whole https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/vote-splitting-liberal-conservative-ndp-bloc-2019-election-1.5330440

    Any calculation on forcing a new election will have a bunch of considerations, and your pension one will certainly be a factor. But the finances of the NDP will likely be a bigger factor - their fundraising has been so bad they were forced to take out a mortgage on their head office building at the beginning of the year.

    You are right about the Conservatives - they have a problem in that their base, which is primarily Alberta, have boxed them into policies that the voters of Canada reject. They are in many ways similar to the Republicans in the US, but can't benefit from the combination of the 2 party system, gerrymandering districts, the electoral college, and the (in many ways undemocratic) senate.

    On the other hand recent history seems to be suggesting the Canada, despite FPTP, is in an era of minority governments dominating election results. If one looks at the post 1990 results (the formation of the 2 regional parties in the Bloc and Reform) the only time there have been majorities is when the right wing vote was split (in the 90s between Reform and the PCs), or when the Bloc self-destructed (which gave us the Harper and Trudeau majorities). There will be other factors, but it could mean that polling won't indicate a good time for a new election anytime soon.

    248:

    CBC poll reporter tweeted today that the PPC only influenced the result in 7 ridings (out of 338), of which 6 went Liberal and 1 to the NDP. If all 7 went Conservative the election outcome would not change, and the Liberal/NDP would still have a combined 174 seats.

    The recent Chinese immigrant voting pattern is not surprising given the way the Conservatives targeted them with Facebook ads during the election lying about the Liberals, claiming that the Liberals intended to legalize hard drugs.

    249:

    In the meantime, perhaps taking advantage of the media watching the Trump circus, Senate Republicans have apparently introduced a bill that would force schools to monitor their students online behaviour, as well as encouraging ISP and online platforms to share information with law enforcement along with a bunch of other stuff. Called the RESPONSE act.

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/23/republicans-mass-shootings-school-surveillance

    https://qz.com/1734420/what-a-new-us-bill-to-halt-mass-shootings-gets-right-and-wrong/

    250:

    I think you are a bit hard on the NDP, but that may be my bias.

    Several provincial NDP parties have performed competently, no question. But the provincial parties are not the federal party, and vice-versa. (Queue up everyone who has ever had to explain that the BC provincial liberal party is the party of crony capitalism, low taxes, and environmental disdain, plausibly to the right of the left edge of the US Republican party.)

    Then there's Rae and the Ontario debacle, which makes it mercilessly clear that a smart leader with the best of intentions but no practical political understanding can find a spectacular way to drag their majority into a pit where it proceeds to thrash to death.

    In fundraising terms, the NDP has collapsed into an attempt to be respectable on Bay Street; they can't possibly. The people involved would feed their own livers to the homeless before they declared the NDP respectable. The cost -- ceasing to have any structural change in the platform -- means even long term supporters are increasingly meh. It was a big mistake, and it isn't obviously recoverable. I expect the next couple of election cycles to see the Greens devour the NDP.

    (The Greens are by and large not politically effective; they can't separate feels from policy and are not good at noticing that you have to present a really convincing portrait of a better future if you want people to take an economic hit now.)

    I don't think Justin can do anything much with the "we reject these facts, and demand new ones" going on in Alberta; not only is he the son of the Antichrist, ritually excoriated for things he hasn't actually done, the real solution -- put in an enormous amount of geothermal power -- would require both raising taxes and getting serious about climate change in a "no, really, we're about to break the existing economy past all recall" sort of way. That's long overdue, but the Liberals are the party of the status quo. It'd take a wiser man, and a stronger.

    251:

    In fairness to Justin, nobody around the world has come up with a way to really deal with the issue of climate change without breaking the economy in such a way that the are run out of power by masses with pitchforks.

    I mean Germany is considered by many to be a "Green" country yet still gets 35%+ of their power from coal...

    252:

    You start by finding everyone with money in a tax haven and making them poor -- one pair of shoes, one shirt, three pair of socks, poor -- for the rest of their lives. It assigns guilt pretty accurately and it gets you a long way with "things are really going to change".

    And then you get right up front with "food first, housing next" and you just do the thing. The technical problems aren't significant compared to the social and political difficulties.

    It'd take capitalizing farmers; it'd take novel forms of collective organization. It'd take being really unsubtle about consigning the greedhead norms of the present to the ash heap of history. The limited liability corporation, all notions of keeping the loot, and the open resource cycle economy get consigned to the ash heap, too.

    It's not difficult to see what needs to be done, or even how to do it; the hard part is that you can't get even close to the power to do it without identifying as rich. (Which Justin isn't; Justin's sort of vaguely comfortable. But Justin's life experience is that of someone who can expect to introduce his children to the Queen as he was himself introduced as a child.)

    253:

    WreRite @72:

    https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/21/books/another-fine-mess.html (One free article then paywall).

    Easy workaround, for now:

  • Toggle off Javascript support.
  • Load the nytimes.com URL in a private browsing window.
  • Re-enable Javascript support.
  • Works because a private browsing window has all-new user state, hence the server thinks it's setting your HTTP cookie for the first time. Disabling JS is necessary to prevent JS-based sniffing detecting your use of private browsing.

    Above works on many sites that haven't yet made JavaScript a functional necessity just to load substantive page contents at all. When nytimes.com escalates and actually requires JS, subtler measures are necessary, such as defanging or selectively ignoring served JS.

    Mark Dennehy @200:

    the ex-Northern Ireland secretary quoting Michael fecking Collins in the Commons

    blink I am confirmed in my suspicion that someone is putting LSD in my coffee.

    Greg Tingey @87:

    Nonetheless a contract on Zuckerberg might be a good idea?

    Those of us who live near him and the Faceplant installations tend to daydream about someone (for the record, someone else) garrotting him with Peter Thiel's intestines, FWIW. He and it are if anything worse as a local phenomenon than from a distance.

    Charles H @55:

    I think you need to read Adam Smith.

    The popular understanding indeed doesn't match very well the real Adam Smith. My favourite example is one the late John Kenneth Galbraith took great joy in pointing out to captains of industry worshipping at Smith's altar: Smith was opposed to 'joint stock companies', the term of that era for what are now called corporations. He felt that history had shown joint stock companies cannot compete with smaller firms, attributed this fact to certain organisational deficits, and concluded that joint stock companies should be established only under rare circumstances.

    On the overall subject of this page, pondering the difficulty Remainer voters have had, over the last few years, coming up with sound tactical-voting party selection (outside Scotland), I cannot help speculating that their, um, zugzwang(?) dilemma is a previously under appreciated weakness the Westminster system's had all along -- specifically the baleful effect of FPTP combined with gerrymandering and single-member representation for districts. I'm certainly saying nothing new here: Commenters all the way back to John Stuart Mill have spoken of the shutout tendency against minor parties.

    At the risk of sounding like a voting-theory geek (and Hugo Award voter), maybe the long-term fix is a ranked-choice algorithm instead of FPTP, redistricting by a neutral body, and proportional allocation of seats.

    Prof. Denis Mollison of Heriot Watts University outlined what looks like a workable system in 2014 in his paper Fair Votes in Practice: STV for Westminster. It was of course ignored except by voting-theory geeks, and probably would require pitchforks and torches in the street to get The Powers That Be to permit it.

    A fair voting system, it should be warned, brings fairness even where you don't like it very much, e.g., it would probably give the likes of UKIP, NF, and BNP more participation.

    254:

    Called the RESPONSE act. Also at The Guardian, a day earlier, and mentioned in that piece: Under digital surveillance: how American schools spy on millions of kids - Fueled by fears of school shootings, the market has grown rapidly for technologies that monitor students through official school emails and chats (Lois Beckett, 22 Oct 2019) (bold mine) Some proponents of school monitoring say the technology is part of educating today’s students in how to be good “digital citizens”[0], and that monitoring in school helps train students for constant surveillance after they graduate. “Take an adult in the workforce. You can’t type anything you want in your work email: it’s being looked at,” Bill McCullough, a Gaggle spokesperson, said. “We’re preparing kids to become successful adults.”

    This would be true if they also taught ways to avoid surveillance by controlling authorities (government, workplace, etc) and other potentially hostile entities.

    [0] of Oceania?

    255:

    Regarding the truck driver who called in the 39 bodies in "his" trailer, I am not surprised at the news that he's been released. As Charlie and others have pointed out, a lot of times a trucker has no idea what's in his sealed trailer.

    That said, we've had several ugly "bunch of dead bodies in a trailer" scenarios in the USA in the last few years that have resulted in serious criminal charges for the trucker. In one case (I don't have links) he was parked in a Walmart parking lot and bystanders called police because the pounding and yelling of the trapped and dying people in the trailer became audible. The driver had a hard time convincing anybody that he didn't hear nothin'.

    This is my long way around the barn way of saying that it makes sense with 39 dead people that a careful and professional investigation would involve the arrest and excruciatingly detailed interrogation of the driver -- but if his "didn't know nuthin', didn't hear nuthin'" story checks out, we wouldn't expect him to be held or charged.

    256:

    Rick Moen @ 253 OK I'll bite .. Assume I'm in either Chrome or Edge, ok? 1. Toggle off Javascript support. HOW? Where do I go to do this?

    Because there are several sites that do this & such a workaround would be VERY useful

    Answers on a postcard, please!

    Bill Arnold @ 254 Just copying what the murderous fucking Hanare doing isn't it? [ Recent reports of gang-rapes & semi-mass dissapearances of Uighurs are even worse than previous. There's a genocide going on right before our eyes - & like Adolf, no-one is doing anything about it. ]

    Bacchus @ 255 Apparently he is still (using the old phrase ) "helping police with theor enquiries" ... but it seems obvious that he was not responsible for the deaths.

    Elsewhere Another step towards Gilead And BOZO & the tories seem to be tearing themseleves apart over what to do next, whilst the mop-head is being accused of misleading Parliament & has (again) evaded a select committe enquory ... this, surely, cannot continue?

    257:

    1. Toggle off Javascript support. HOW? Where do I go to do this?

    Turning off Javascript entirely is presumably in your Preferences settings somewhere.

    It's more useful to be able to do this selectively, blocking it for certain sites and allowing it for others. I've got an add-on that does this for Mozilla but a quick web search turns up similar things for Chrome such as ScriptBlock and Sybu. Do those look useful for you?

    258:

    It was a one-off paper, and got universally ignored (as far as I know). I was also very busy, and did not have time to read more than its abstract. I could explain the basic logic. It's about as testable as any form of cosmology.

    259:

    For those following the horrible lorry deaths story, the latest (still scant) details:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-50162617

    It looks like the driver has not been released, but it is not clear whether there is any intent to charge him or whether he is still under suspicion.

    260:

    Scott Sanford @ 257: GOT IT - thnks for the hint

    Chrome/settings / Advanced / Site Settings / Javascript / allowed/not

    261:

    I learned to drive in my grandfather’s car, and turning the high beam on or off was a foot switch to the left of the clutch pedal. In essentially every other car I have ever driven it involved manipulating the indicator lever in some way. To understand how you would turn the high beam on or off in your car, without specifying what kind of car it is, I’d suggest referring to the manual (and I honestly don’t know one end of a Land Rover from another, so even more so).

    Your question here is equivalent to how do I turn high beam on or off? The answer is that it depends on your car, or rather web browser. Looking in “Settings” is probably a good start.

    262:

    I did the dance of Java off / load website / close window / Java on and after a while it got old. Installing an extension let most of this happen automagically, saving me time and effort. I hope it works for you.

    263:

    The recent Chinese immigrant voting pattern is not surprising given the way the Conservatives targeted them with Facebook ads during the election lying about the Liberals, claiming that the Liberals intended to legalize hard drugs.

    Not just that. (And don't forget the We-Chat ads that somehow weren't declared by either the platform or the party…) The mainland Chinese immigrant vote trended Conservative back in Harper days.

    A friend of mine from mainland China (been here two decades now) explained it to me this way.

    First, society in the PRC is racist and homophobic, so those parts of the right-wing platform resonate with them. Canadian-born-Chinese remember the head tax, but more recent immigrants don't care about that and do care that too many brown and black folks are being let into their safe haven country.

    Second, recent Conservatives in Canada are much more about favours and connections than the other parties (which at least make the effort to appear to be treating everyone equally). Given that guanxi is how the PRC runs, this is familiar and natural to mainland Chinese — they know how to play the game to get what they want. (Ignore what's said publicly or written in a regulation, make personal connections, trade favours.)

    No idea how right she is, but it matches the behaviour of relatively recent immigrants I've encountered at work (until recently we had a huge ESL program, mostly from the PRC).

    264:

    I'm calling the lorry deaths story an entirely foreseeable side-effect of Brexit.

    The dead were all Chinese nationals, which strongly suggests labour trafficking.

    The essentially racist/xenophobic rhetoric around Brexit has led to emigration from the UK hitting a ten year high in 2019, as EU nationals head home in droves. (Not aided by the Home Office utterly fucking up over allowing them to register for permanent residence, the Tories blowing hot and cold over their status, and the whole Hostile Environment policy.)

    This has led to crops and fruit rotting in the fields.

    And there's an ongoing low-level drip of news stories about gangmasters and illegal immigrants held in near-slavery conditions on farms.

    Putting it all together, I'm pretty sure that if you could track the spot price of a trafficked field labourer on the UK black market you'd see that prices have spiked in 2019. Which means profits, which means organized crime.

    265:

    Damian @ 261 My current 300Tdi has a stalk-operated dip - I think the serie II dis likewise, as did my Rover P6 years ago, but the P4 had a foot-toggle - very common in the 1950's

    Charlie Perversely .. Brexit means FEWER pale-pink "Europeans" & many more subservient "wogs & coons" to do the slave-labour for dem Massas' - yes? THe vicious racist irony of it all is, obviously, not lost on me! [ Do note the quotes - but that is how the bastards driving all this will speak amongst themseleve, when others are not listening ] Meanwhile, I'm just wondering how long before they turn on the jews .... I'm also fairly certian that the vicious hate being spewd out against Mr Speaker Bercow is for just this "reason"

    266:

    Yes, very much, but with one dissention.

    I am not convinced that the Home Office behaviour IS a fuck-up, in the sense that they are attempting something and making a pig's ear of it. I have been deeply suspicious that the organisation has been favouring such trafficking for decades, possibly because it keeps prices down. Whether the corruption originates at the political level or the mandarinate or both, and whether there is any individual corruption (as distinct from supporting it as 'good for the economy'), is something I can't guess. I think that their policies are achieving exactly what they intend.

    As you know, I weight my judgements almost entirely on what people and organisations do, as distinct from say, and everything I have read over several decades points in that direction.

    267:

    I have been deeply suspicious that the organisation has been favouring such trafficking for decades, possibly because it keeps prices down.

    That implies that the Home Office institutionally gives a shit about the economy. I'm pretty certain that they don't: see Theresa May's budget priorities (while she was PM) as supporting evidence.

    The Home Office is the natural home of Stalinists -- authoritarians who believe we could live in the New Jerusalem tomorrow if everybody would just fucking shut up and do as they're told. So the solution to every problem is another beat-down. Economics (and the Treasury) are all about feedback loops which literally make no sense to authoritarians (because in the real world, people game the system and actions generate pushback).

    The government isn't a monolith. It's a loosely bound hive of competing interests, and civil servants tend to stick (and get promoted) in the institutions they are temperamentally suited for. So this sort of shit is what happens when the gears don't mesh properly -- little people get crushed between the teeth.

    268: 27: > You're already looking at unrecoverable harm from Brexit; the money wants Hard Brexit for no more complex reason than that maximizes the value of their shorts on the pound.

    I suspect it's a bit more than that. That horrid EU thing does things like champion workers rights, clamp down on big business and things like that. All very nasty if you're a really-big international business. Also, I think one of the difficulties for UK businesses is the cost of labour. I suspect though that has been mitigated to some extent by inbound migration. But even with the inbound migration, I would guess that the cost of labour is expensive compared to other 3rd World/developing nations. Plus there's the fact that the Pound has historically been quite highly valued which is horrible for repatriating your earnings in foreign currencies.

    So, get out of the EU, then pound devalues significantly making exports more viable and you get more Pounds for your foreign bucks. Throw out as much of the EU labour legislation etc. as you can get away with and then start the hard yards of really cutting back on everything.

    269:

    Postcard version, because browser security settings I can do something about... (Scary political tides, not so much.)

    Chrome is dead easy. NYT as an example Load the site. Click on padlock icon in address bar, then cookies Scroll down the list of cookie domains until you get to the ones from nytimes.com and nyt.com. Select each one (you can select the domain you don't need to select each cookie) and click block. Click done, it will say you need to reload, don't yet. Now to disable javascript for the site, click padlock again, then "site settings". Go down to javascript and switch it to blocked. Close the settings page and click reload. You should now be good to go without affecting any other sites or having to go through a privacy mode/reloading dance.

    270:

    @269: Muchas gracias! I've wanted to figure this out ever since NYT and WaPo started blocking private browsing.

    271:

    I mean Germany is considered by many to be a "Green" country yet still gets 35%+ of their power from coal...

    The US has three almost completely independent regional electric grids. In 2018, the western grid got 40% of its power from renewables and only 21% from coal. No one talks about how "green" it is.

    272:

    Well, yes, but .... I didn't mean that they actually either gave a shit, or understood economics, but that it was used as an excuse. My main point was that their de facto tolerance of human trafficking is just too consistent to be plausibly merely a side effect of their authoritarianism.

    And they are likely to dislike EU workers because those workers have rights, and their own governments put pressure on the UK when the Home Office allows those rights to be trodden on (or treads on them itself).

    273:

    Organised crime, indeed. I wonder where you could find an organisation, or organisations, that have decades of experience in facilitating smuggling operations of all stripes and much experience in avoiding and evading the law?

    Perhaps a reach, but also perhaps not.

    The driver comes from close to South Armagh…

    (Aside: We're about 28 comments from someone parachuting in and explaining how they pointed this out months ago, in vague oracular terms, and how we're all … idiots.)

    274:

    My read is that their "tolerance" of human trafficking is a symptom of their incompetence, not actual tolerance.

    You're seeing a conspiracy where I see flagrant incompetence.

    275:

    "Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity."

    276:

    Doesn't work that way unfortunately in this day and age. The UK, as a country with essentially no natural resources, must therefore import most/all of the inputs for manufacturing.

    So while a lower pound would seem to help when selling outside of the UK, any gains are lost because the raw materials costs have gone up.

    Not to mention that you are now adding regulatory and paperwork burdens onto the exporter that they didn't have previously for exports to the EU.

    There is a reason business is very pro-remain unless they have a CEO who wants Brexit for ideological reasons.

    277:

    Conspiracy is too strong a word, and incompetence implies that they are actively trying to stop it. Compare it with the abuses in detention centres - there is not a scrap of evidence that they are trying to stop that, or even give a fuck, and it isn't implausible that it's tolerated in the chance that it would discourage people from seeking asylum. I know that I am unusual, but I regard deliberate negligence or incompetence to be as culpable as actual commission of the offences.

    To DavetheProc: ugh. I hadn't thought of that, but had heard reports that they had included people smuggling into their repertoire, as well as brothel-keeping, drug-pushing and extortion.

    278:

    Also, I think one of the difficulties for UK businesses is the cost of labour.

    Nah, it's nigh-all management incompetence.

    One evidence for that is the confusion between cost -- what did we pay? -- and value -- what's the ratio between benefit and cost? (Confusion is being nice and supposing they're not actively pro-slavery.)

    So you get business decisions made on the basis of per-worker costs; if you hold value constant, offshoring generally increases labour costs. What it does let you do is hide a value drop in a price drop, and increase the amount of money that's retained. UK workers are generally very cheap in value terms. (that is, UK business management culture has successfully depressed wages.)

    One of the really simple, clear examples is what happened to denim jeans; you can no longer get for love nor money new production denim jeans of comparable value than what the union workers produced up to the early 80s. The profit-maximizing machine ate the value.

    279:

    Perhaps because one grid out of 3 doesn't mean much, and the definition of renewables isn't always great for climate change or the environment in general

    The US government states 2018 production was 63.5% fossil fuel, 19.3% nuclear, and 17.1% renewables.

    Unfortunately the renewables category includes burning things (albeit only 1.5%) but also 7% hydro. While hydro is (once built) "green" in that it doesn't involve burning anything, it often comes at not just an initial ecological cost but dams on rivers can also have ongoing ecological costs, thus why the tendency these days is to remove dams rather than build them.

    280:

    any gains are lost because the raw materials costs have gone up.

    It's worse than that.

    Commodities have two prices; the extraction cost and the market cost. If the extraction cost exceeds the market cost for any length of time, the general market mechanisms dismantle the industry. Keeping the market swings from dismantling something important during six months of market cost going over the extraction cost isn't trivial and requires far more industrial policy than anybody in the "markets suffice" organizational sphere actually has.

    281:

    I wonder how this whole Brexit thing is going to end? It's thrown our whole normal relatively stable political system into complete upheaval.

    From WIU the "Boris Brexit bill" passed its first hurdle in the House of Commons with a majority. So far, apart from "we don't want a no-deal", that's the only Brexit option that's actually achieved a majority in the HoC, albeit only once and at the initial ask of many. It fell down on the "we want to rush things through in three days" test. Maybe the Boris withdrawal bill can get through, but that seems unlikely to be quick enough to complete by 31st October. Also if the bill gets too heavily amended away from what the Govt. want then presumably, since it's their business, they could just pull it? Whatever you think of it, it seems that the Boris bill is the only current potential end in sight. But that probably needs a shortish extension to see if it can get through both houses, which I wouldn't like to say is guaranteed.

    The recent events in the HoC seem to mimic roughly what's going on in the UK as a whole. There's probably a slight majority for Brexit, either because the MP believes in Brexit, or because they reluctantly conclude that having asked the people what they want, you can't really go against that. The problem for Brexit however, is that whilst there might be a slight majority for "Brexit", there isn't any majority once you say: "OK, you want Brexit, but what sort of Brexit would you like exactly?"

    The only other thing that there seems to be consensus on in the HoC, is for a general election, albeit contingent on first having an extension to Brexit. I'm not sure how that would turn out, but I would fear another no-clear-majority situation - potentially even worse than where we currently are. The Tory party face the possibility of losing votes to the Brexit party if they can't come to some sort of accommodation. That accommodation doesn't have to be a deal between them - the Brexit party could just decide that it makes no sense for them to compete against the Tories in non-marginal seats if they think they'll get most/all of what they want if the Tories win. The risk for the opposition parties is a splitting of the opposition vote between multiple non-Tory parties. I'm not sure however how much the opposition parties are likely to collaborate amongst themselves - I would guess probably not much if any. So then it comes down to how well individual constituencies manage some sort of "tactical voting" scheme to not let an "undesirable" (to them) candidate sneak in. That could be undesirable in terms of a political party, but also undesirable in terms of their remain/leave position.

    In terms of going back to the public, it seems to me that for fairness you have to offer three choices:

    • Remain,
    • Deal Brexit (whichever is on the table and deliverable at that point),
    • No-Deal Brexit.

    But I can't see the Brexiteers going for that because they'll say "that's not fair, you're splitting our vote across two pots whereas there's only a single remain pot." Maybe you can get around that with some sort of cunning proportional representation scheme like STV, but I would think that would be controversial in itself!

    It's not clear to me that there's an available and deliverable non-acrimonious end to this. It seems, whatever happens, it is going to leave some close to 50% of the population deeply unhappy with the outcome. And then there's the potential unhappiness in Scotland and Northern Ireland. I suspect though that Northern Ireland and Wales are not currently that likely to leave the Union at this point.

    282:

    My main point was that their de facto tolerance of human trafficking is just too consistent to be plausibly merely a side effect of their authoritarianism.

    Sounds like illegal agricultural labour in the US, from what I've heard.

    283:

    Yeah. It's not incompetence and it's not conspiracy; it's systemic. There's a consensus; slavery is fine if it raises profits.

    284:

    I wonder how this whole Brexit thing is going to end? It's thrown our whole normal relatively stable political system into complete upheaval.

    Spoiler: it's never going to end.

    (At least, not within my lifetime -- unless Scotland leaves the UK and rejoins the EU, in which case as a Scottish citizen and resident it's not my problem any more).

    Leaving aside the wealthy hedge fund backers and the billionaires, Brexit taps into the roots of English nationalist identity.

    Brexit is a utopian project. Like all utopian projects it can't fail therefore if it fails to produce the right results (a halcyon return to a 1950s utopia that never existed) it can only have been betrayed. So there will be witch hunts and purges and doubling down on Brexit, much like the French and Russian and Iranian revolutions (although hopefully less murderous).

    NB: a utopian project doesn't necessarily create something we would think of as a utopia; it just means that its supporters think it's a utopia. For a modern depiction in fiction see Gilead in "The Handmaid's Tale", or Oceania in "1984". These are nightmarish dystopias to our way of thinking, but to a religious dominionist or an authoritarian absolutist they're desirable outcomes. Ditto Brexit, to an English nationalist who thinks the British Empire was a good thing, fondly remembers the verse in the royal anthem about "Rebellious Scots to crush", and can't understand why Dublin doesn't want to join us in taking back control and recovering our lost glory.

    Anyway ... Brexiters and Remainers have polarized, diametrically opposed definitions of their core identity as citizens, like monarchists vs. republicans, nationalists vs. internationalists. The remainers want to return to a status quo ante that the brexiters see as occupation by a foreign power: the brexiters want an "autonomy" that the remainers see as stripping them of their citizenship rights in a greater whole.

    To this extent, the precise type of brexit we end up with is irrelevant: if we end up with brexit at all, it will tend towards the most extreme, insular, rabidly xenophobic and nationalist strain over time, while if we end up rejecting brexit the gammon will be upset and they won't go away.

    285:

    Charlie Stross @ 230, 231 & 233: Update: I'm seeing reports that the truck driver has been released without charges. (Which strongly suggests the police are satisfied he had nothing to do with it. Turned up to pick up a trailer, found something horrible, called an ambulance, got his face splashed all over the tabloids as some kind of serial killer. Poor guy.)

    Elderly Cynic @ 234: "From what I heard on the BBC, it wasn't even his trailer in any real sense. He was someone who took a unit, picked up a trailer and delivered it. How he discovered the bodies is unclear.

    That's what I was wondering about, based on the U.S. model where the driver is frequently a contractor (who may own the tractor or be leasing it from a finance company or may be an employee of an independent owner). The trucking company owns the trailers (or may be leasing them from a finance company) & the driver is basically told to "Go here & pick up this trailer and deliver it there by such and such a date.

    ASIDE: What little I know about the U.S. trucking industry comes from people I know complaining about how hard it is to make a living as an independent owner/operator - those "trucks" aren't any cheaper over here. Apparently the predominance of long nose tractors in the U.S. has to do with comfort on really long hauls, which Europe & the UK have comparitively few. But we do have them in the U.S.

    Charlie's surmise that the driver went to pick up the trailer, noticed a smell & looked inside makes sense, although this morning I'm seeing reports the refrigeration was on and the temperature inside the trailer had been as low as -25° C.

    How does that ferry work? Is there a tractor attached during the journey or is it like the U.S. intermodal trains where a "Tug" is used to load the trailers and another tug unloads them at the other end? Although looking at images just now it looks like they now use a container crane to load the trailers on trains. Will the U.K. police have access to the driver who delivered the trailer to the ferry?

    286:

    Charlie @ 274 flagrant incompetence ... well we are talking about "British Management" aren't we?

    .. @ 284 Brexit taps into the roots of English nationalist identity. I strongly object to that ... there are some of us who regard themselves as "quiet nationalists" who loathe everything Brexit stands for ( Especially since I was nearly conned by them ... ) What's wrong with being a English/Scots/irish/etc etc ... nationalist & ALSO being a happy European? No conflict at all - to me, at any rate. However: Brexiters and Remainers have polarized, diametrically opposed definitions of their core identity as citizens - I'm horribly afraid you are correct ... the Brexiteers remind me of two damned past Brit movements; 1) Those toasting "the king over the water" Or - much worse 2) The RC establishment 1553-58 - whose trail of murder, torture & intolerance left a mark in England until at least 1829 ( or maybe 1779 ) ... but in Ireland, right up to the present day. NOT a pleasant prospect. Agree re. the "It must be the fault of the EVIL foreigners!" meme to come when Brexit fails - see also persecution of jews ... [ Fails either way incidentally: They will start agitating if we withdraw AT 50 ... & they will start agitating about 2 weeks after a hard Brexit when reality bites & they refuse to recognise it. ]

    287:

    284:

    Spoiler: it's never going to end.

    Yeah, I can see it... You took a deal so we didn't get a "proper Brexit". If we'd have had a proper Brexit... Or variations of the possible alternatives.

    Still, at least there's Invisible Sun to look forward to :-).

    288:

    It's about successor states. We're not keeping the present; I mean, we never do, but when you're getting your history at the decade/week rate, it starts being a directed set of choices. And those currently powerful want to be at least as powerful in the future. (If they cared about the fate of others, they wouldn't be currently powerful.)

    (The only systemic fix for this is a very flat power gradient.)

    The ... I dunno, fix is the wrong word; the response, let's call it the response, ought not to be "status quo"; that's now one with Thebes the Golden. The response ought to be "Schengen", "Euro", "implement the Heineken map" (Full Heptarchy!). One might not get it, but it gives the gammon something to have to respond to; it's hard to get a prefered outcome when you are solely responding to the other fellow's latest clever notion.

    289:

    Oh, I think they will. They'll go back to where they came from (ahahaha): back to Dregabsland (Don't REally Give A Big Shit), to consume large quantities of beer and fatty pork and shout at the other football team.

    After all, the current situation is purely an artefact of propaganda: it isn't actually all that long ago that nobody really did give a big shit; EU membership was just something to grumble about to prevent life becoming too flat, and a long way down the various surveyed lists of things people base their votes on. Propaganda input is needed not only to move it up those lists, but to keep it up there against the forces of ordinary apathy pulling it back down to its normal position. And the forces of apathy get stronger over time, while the propaganda force gets weaker, the more so the more nothing actually happens.

    The binary classification into "Leave" and "Remain" factions obscures the growth of a third mode of thought as the genuine affiliation of people from both sides of the binary division: the "I don't really care any more, I just want them all to shut the fuck up about it already" group. Once the decision is finally made one way or the other, a whole lot of people will sigh in relief and openly admit their adherence to that mode.

    The fear that revoking A50 will forever reduce the country to a state of permanent chaos overrun with rioting gammons (and the corollary that the risk is therefore not worth taking) is a misguided generalisation of a more specific concern applicable to Tory MPs for whom "chaos" means "not voting Tory", and "forever" means "as far as the next election". On that short timescale there surely will remain enough discontent to ruin their personal chances. Me, though, I find it kind of hard to be sorry at the idea of the Tory party being fucked.

    I reckon the more serious long-term unrest hazard is leaving, not remaining. Because then there will be actual real stuff to get upset about rather than just propaganda, so the propaganda fatigue effect isn't there, and it will be something that happens to all people regardless of their leave/remain affiliation, instead of something that didn't happen to half of them.

    290:

    Still, at least there's Invisible Sun to look forward to :-).

    Invisible Sun got delayed repeatedly because:

    • My editor died (he was also a personal friend)
    • My father died
    • My mother died

    Each time someone dies while I'm working on a book the book gets associated with death in my subconscious and my muse goes on strike for six months, minimum. Which is why Invisible Sun is so overdue.

    It'll happen eventually; in the meantime, will a Laundry novella and the first book in a new spin-off series set in the Laundry universe keep you happy? (Because nobody died during the writing of those ...)

    291:

    Erwin @ 245: Is it really though? Thinking globally :) - The remark I remember from decades back was that the average Caucasian in the mid-West was going to react poorly when the prosperity for labor was smeared across the globe and they reached equity with the average Chinese worker. Thinking locally, my wife has fond, fond memories of living in the third world - her family, though not rich, could afford servants. Systematic inequality is essentially required for a servant class. (Cause, if your time is worth the same and the job has a low barrier to entry - people do it themselves...) So - prosperity for all necessitates losers. (Barring the development of a fairly generalizable AI)

    Wouldn't it depend on HOW "prosperity ... was smeared across the globe"? Sure Americans won't like it if you TAKE AWAY their prosperity to give it to others (whether in the U.S. or in China) ... but that's the LIE I keep pointing to. Prosperity for others doesn't require taking anything. And leaving aside whether having a "servant class" is rational, the color of your skin or ethnic origins should not condemn you to perpetual servitude.

    The GOP & the 0.01% keep talking about "pulling oneself up by one's own bootstraps", ignoring the fact that they did not do that themselves. Inherited wealth & privilege and the power to game a rigged economic system to ensure the overwhelming majority of the wealth generated comes to you is NOT "pulling oneself up by one's own bootstraps". And that ignores the system being rigged to keep people at the low end from even owning shoes, much less boots & straps.

    Regarding meritocracy, I think the thesis is that competence, hard work, ability, et cetera play enough of a role to justify a broad range of outcomes. I'm not sure that holds up - if anything - social mobility is going down. That said, it does seem that, past a certain level of ability, people can still do well. I do suspect that, if you separated the population in quartiles by 'ability' (how would you even measure that? And separate from provided personal capital?) the correlation between race, class, et cetera and outcomes would grow weaker for the highest quartile.

    How are you going to separate out "provided personal capital"? Are you going to count just those who manage to rise on their own and ignore anyone who inherited wealth? What percentage of the "highest quartile" is made up of people who got there by "competence, hard work, ability, et cetera" and what percentage of that "highest quartile" inherited their position?

    "Social mobility" is being restricted. It's not a "meritocracy" if some are "born on third base & believe they got there by hitting a triple". And it's definitely NOT "meritocracy" if the color of your skin and/or ethnic origins determine whether or not you're even allowed to play. IF you are automatically selected for the team because of your family's wealth & position in society, while others are denied even the chance to "try out for the team" because they were born the wrong color or have the wrong ethnic heritage or their grandfather didn't manage to steal a great fortune ... that's NOT "meritocracy".

    Claiming that it IS, is just another lie.

    I don't think we'll ever be able to get rid of privilege. That's just not in human nature. But government shouldn't be enforcing privilege.

    292:

    will a Laundry novella and the first book in a new spin-off series set in the Laundry universe keep you happy?

    Temporarily. In the long term, we are insatiable.

    293:

    "it isn't implausible that it's tolerated in the chance that it would discourage people from seeking asylum."

    I thought that was the whole point. To create a flux of failed asylum seekers who tell all their mates "don't go to Britain, it's worse than it is here, the fuckers put you in a concentration camp". Otherwise we'd either deport them straight away or let them live in decent conditions in the meantime (in the community, or failing that, no worse than Cat D prison equivalent).

    294:

    in the meantime, will a Laundry novella and the first book in a new spin-off series set in the Laundry universe keep you happy? (Because nobody died during the writing of those ...)

    But seriously... that sounds awesome.

    295:

    Isn't that one of the 'models'? That we can't understand it, but we can compute it. (This was described as the "shut up and calculate" interpretation at the seminar I went to at Perimeter Institute a few years ago.)

    That's the Copenhagen Interpretation. It's widely accepted because it's the simplest, in some senses. I tend to prefer the EWG Multiworld interpretation, but there's no observable difference in the predictions they make.

    296:

    Invisible Sun got delayed repeatedly because:

    I'm not complaining about the pushbacks. I'm aware that any pre-announced release date is tentative, and that "life may happen." Your reasons are perfectly understandable, and you have my sympathy and condolences, for what that's worth. (You know, the whole "thoughts and prayers thing"...) I hope you're working through your grief in your own way and time. In the meantime, don't do any more work than you feel you want to and need to. Besides, my Amazon pre-order currently says 20th Jan - albeit I wasn't paying much attention to the year! I think that's potentially close enough to likely "post Brexit" as to be something welcome to look forward to as a post-Brexit tonic. What would Miriam do if faced with Brexit?

    in the meantime, will a Laundry novella and the first book in a new spin-off series set in the Laundry universe keep you happy?

    Since I wasn't even vaguely expecting those that would be great!

    297:

    Both the individual and mass versions of the idea are of course fun to play with authorially, so there is a lot of fiction written about them. They are also attractive ideas to persuade yourself that they actually apply, and it is easy to do, given such things as observation/confirmation bias, and the inherent impracticality of testing many of the consequences. So there is also a lot of festering bollocks written about them (with a greater or lesser claim to be serious). But they tend to be pretty bloody useless ideas when it comes to making bridges stay up.

    298:

    D. Mark Key @ 246: Besides, and this is important to understand, it's not entirely a lie. Like all effective propaganda, it's based on a kernal of truth. They really are losing something--something that has tangible and immediate benefit to themselves and their families. You and I may understand that they are getting something back for their loss, but that is longer term and harder to see.

    And that's where I disagree. They aren't "getting something back for their loss" because they aren't losing anything and it's a LIE to tell them that they are.

    I used to know some guys in what in the US is referred to as the Militia Movement. One of the defining events in their lives was the memory of their parents moving out of their childhood neighborhoods because the blacks had moved in, who would therefore cause all sorts of social problems. They look at their old neighborhoods, see trash and vandalism and groups of young men in hoodies hanging out on the corner, and they blame race. "Black people screw everything up" one of them told me. They're wrong, but attributing these attitudes entirely to conservative lies is a mistake, and actually lets them off the hook too easily. They have an active role in the development of their own attitudes. A lot of it is based on personal experience, misinterpreted. This belief of mine is a twin edged sword--on the one hand I hold them responsible for their own racism, but on the other I also feel optimism that many of them can be reasoned with.

    I agree that some racism is self-reinforcing, and that those people need to clean up their act, but I'm still asking, "HOW did they come to those mistaken beliefs?" Not excusing them; I just want to know where they came from.

    As for egalitarianism vs. meritocracy itself, that is a separate issue from racism. An American can be relatively racism free and still share the belief that the best should only go to the best, because that's just fair, and it serves the interest of the greater society. There are all sort of follow-on implications of these beliefs. For example, that there should be a business leader elite that simply has more skill in managing a large organization toward success than any of the employees would (even acting collectively). Another implication is that something similar should prevail in the political world. We are the most individualistic culture in the world--we just aren't attracted to collective solutions to social problems.

    Racism and meritocracy are NOT separate issues. There can be no meritocracy in a racist society. You can't have a meritocracy where "best" is defined by the color of your skin, your ethnic heritage or religious background.

    You can't have a meritocracy without egalitarianism. "Egalitarianism" isn't about outcomes, it's EQUAL OPPORTUNITY to do your best; to be the "best" you can be irregardless of your race, creed or color. Everybody gets the chance to try and succeed OR fail ... the system doesn't give anyone an unfair advantage or an unfair handicap. You can't "fail up" in a meritocracy.

    How is your "business leader elite" to be chosen? Is it those who best grasp the concepts of managing the large organization? Or is it a self selecting minority based on nepotism, crony capitalism and white privilege ... "I'm the best choice for CEO, 'cause my daddy was CEO, and his daddy before him and besides, that other guy is a [racist epithet]."

    I understand how human nature works, but don't justify a system that favors some because they were born into high status & privilege and punishes others because they were not by calling it a "meritocracy". That's a LIE.

    And again, who benefits when society accepts these lies? And how do we build a society that is not based on those lies?

    299:

    But they tend to be pretty bloody useless ideas when it comes to making bridges stay up.

    Indeed. As a former (now retired) neuroscientist, I am unable to discern any scientific merit in the quantum mind lit.

    300:

    "Egalitarianism" isn't about outcomes

    Egalitarianism is totally about outcomes.

    If it's not about outcomes, it doesn't persist.

    (Of course you want a range; we're social primates, status is very important. But you don't much range; one order of magnitude is for this purpose plenty some lots.)

    301:

    "don't go to Britain, it's worse than it is here, the fuckers put you in a concentration camp"

    I recall reading that Britain detained refugees from the Nazi's (as possible spies) and conditions were so bad that some who had escaped Nazi prisons committed suicide.

    Can't locate the reference. It was a book on the Kobo I gave to a friend, so I don't have it anymore. Not certain how true it is.

    But looking at the Boer War, yeah, the Empire has form for nastiness…

    302:

    "...Theory because of its inability to explain (as opposed merely to calculate)..."

    ...which is normal. What varies is how many levels you have to go down through before you get to axioms. And things are only explained when there aren't any axioms.

    303:

    Pigeon @ 289 The fear that revoking At50 will forever reduce the country to a state of permanent chaos overrun with rioting gammons Yes - they are shouting VERY LOUDLY & making lots of fuss & everybody seems scared of them ... exacttly the same tactics the US "South" used 1840-61 - threats & bullying & they were allowed to get away with it ... the cure was a lot worse in the end. These people are bullies - stand up to them!

    304:

    The kind of reception we gave to at least some refugees from the Nazis is pretty horrifying just to discover as a historical fact. I don't recall offhand anything about the physical conditions being substandard compared to those for other detainees such as PoWs (not that those were necessarily great), but I imagine that the considerably greater horror of being a refugee and then finding that's what you get would itself be enough to drive some people to suicide.

    305:

    BAD NEWS: A majority of voters in England, Wales and Scotland believe that violence against MPs is a “price worth paying” in order to get their way on Brexit, an academic survey has found. Reported in the Guardian just now, study by political science departments at Cardiff and Edinburgh universities, both leave and remain factions (although more leave) think violence is both likely and a price worth paying if it gets them their preferred outcome.

    When I talk about this feeling ominously like Yugoslavia circa 1991, I am not kidding: this isn't about economics, it's about self-definition of identity, and people who feel their identity is under attack are likely to get violent.

    I want Scotland to UKexit before it gets sucked into the coming English civil war.

    306:

    Windscale @281:

    Maybe you can get around that with some sort of cunning proportional representation scheme like STV, but I would think that would be controversial in itself

    You're actually confusing two concepts, there. 'STV' is an example of a ranked-choice voting algorithm (an alternative to FPTP) -- but it is not a proportional representation one, but rather has a winner-take-all outcome because it elects a single member district-wide.

    Let's consider as an example the Hayes and Harlington UK Parliament constituency, where a friend of mine lives in west Greater London near Heathrow Airport. In the 2017 General Election, results were as follows:

    Labour (John McDonnell) 66.5% Conservative (Greg Smith) 28.6% UKIP (Cliff Dixon) 2.4% Liberal Democrat (Bill Newton Dunn) 1.3% Green (John Bowman) 1.2%

    Using the prevailing FPTP vote-counting, McDonnell walked away with it, of course, but also in fact definitively so. A hypothetical ranked-choice voting method would have permitted each voter to say something like 'I like Smith, but, if it turns out I cannot have him, I want my support automatically switched to Newton Dunn in hopes of not losing to that rat-bastard McDonnell, and if Newton Dunn gets eliminated, then Dixon, then if not Dixon, then I guess Bowman' -- but, with an outright majority, McDonnell is going to mop the floor with his opposition under pretty much any algorithm.

    So, with the present Labour domination in Hayes and Harlington, basically your vote doesn't count at all. You are going to get Labour.

    This is similar to the current situation in most of California, where there are six accredited political parties:

    Democratic Party Republican Party Peace and Freedom Party Green Party Libertarian Party American Independent Party

    Only the first two have ever held statewide office, and I'm unclear about whether the other four have ever even won a mayoral seat anywhere; they're basically ideological protest-vote vehicles. But also, in the last 20 years, the Republican Party has come gradually under such disgrace that it's been unable to hold a single statewide office over the last few elections, and Republican affinity among California voters is, IIRC, falling below that of 'declines to state' aka 'independent' voters.

    But I digress. Let's get back to Hayes and Harlington. Imagine that, instead of selecting a single MP for the constituency, the General Election selected ten MPs for it. Those might then be awarded as seven to the Labour list of standing candidate and three to the Conservative list. (The three other parties would still get shut out, as below the noise floor.) Anyway, that's a (somewhat half-assed on my part) example of proportional representation.

    True proportional methods are use for the Netherlands and New Zealand Houses of Representatives, for example.

    Anyway, controversial? Naturally. When Worldcon voting for the Hugo Award was under attack for several years by the Sad Puppies and Rabid Puppies, we longtime Hugo voters were struck with the fact that most of the critics couldn't quite get their minds around the concept of ranked-choice voting at all, except to pronounce pretty much everything about it 'unfair', as failing to correspond to First Past The Post, the method endorsed by God Himself. You would hear them talking about voting 'for' a candidate, and you would try to help them by saying 'Actually, it's ranked-choice voting, where you state your choices, which in fact specifically you rank. Thus ranked-choice voting, you see.'

    Careful, patient explanation got the point eventually across to some of them, not counting those who tactically preferred not to understand, who screamed, yelled, and left the toilet seat up.

    307:

    mdlve @ 249: In the meantime, perhaps taking advantage of the media watching the Trump circus, Senate Republicans have apparently introduced a bill that would force schools to monitor their students online behaviour, as well as encouraging ISP and online platforms to share information with law enforcement along with a bunch of other stuff. Called the RESPONSE act.

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/23/republicans-mass-shootings-school-surveillance

    https://qz.com/1734420/what-a-new-us-bill-to-halt-mass-shootings-gets-right-and-wrong/

    Seems like he might have one good idea in there; doing more to stop un-licensed gun dealers selling to people who can't pass a background check. I expect that part will be opposed by the NRA and it will be left out of any final law passed by Congress.

    308:

    My personal take is that each individual interaction is calcuable. However, when we start talking about many, many zeros in the exponent of the number of interactions....

    Oh, why, yes, I do like DeBroglie-Bohm mechanics, and pilot wave.

    PS. Still sulky over continuous creation, and still like a torus-shaped universe....

    309:

    Ok, now I understand where you're coming from - they're upset about not being able to walk to the front of the line by default.

    I see those same people driving all the time (90% of Lexus and BMW drivers, for example). I really want to stop them, walk over to their car with my 2lb sledge, and give them a notice on their car, including the windshield.

    310:

    Bill Arnold @ 254: Called the RESPONSE act.
    Also at The Guardian, a day earlier, and mentioned in that piece:
    Under digital surveillance: how American schools spy on millions of kids - Fueled by fears of school shootings, the market has grown rapidly for technologies that monitor students through official school emails and chats (Lois Beckett, 22 Oct 2019)
    (bold mine)
    Some proponents of school monitoring say the technology is part of educating today’s students in how to be good “digital citizens”[0], and that monitoring in school helps train students for constant surveillance after they graduate.
    “Take an adult in the workforce. You can’t type anything you want in your work email: it’s being looked at,” Bill McCullough, a Gaggle spokesperson, said. “We’re preparing kids to become successful adults.”

    I don't think the surveillance is meant to make the kids safer, it's just to keep the school officials from getting sued.

    311:

    Oh, yes, but the point about the speculation I thought of (and the one described in that abstract I saw) is that it is neither more nor less plausible and 'scientific' than much of what is done by modern physicists. As far as Penrose's woo and similar crap is concerned, I fully agree with you. Let me explain a bit more.

    The 'massed mind' aspect is because a person who can call storms might be able to do so surrounded by millions of people for thousands of miles who believe in it, but not when surrounded by disbelievers. That fits very well with the next point.

    One piece of evidence that it explains and 'conventional' science doesn't is that some carefully reported observations from well-respected scientists in earlier centuries are now deemed to be impossible. Yes, scientists make mistakes, but some very consistent phenomena seem no longer to be repeatable.

    Another is the anomalously effective way that certain branches of physics have predicted phenomena, even when the predictions have not always been compatible. Some of it is just adding parameters and tweaking the theory until it matches the data, but not all. Yes, they may just have been very lucky guessers.

    Of course, it's implausible speculation, but no more so than a hell of a lot of stuff that is claimed to be 'real science'.

    312:

    The Bahamas are offshore islands, so it's still a small airport.

    Got a runway long enough for a 737 or an Airbus 380? Then we'll talk.

    HOWEVER, when they start talking about how an interplanetary probe, inside the solar system, is "intergalactic adventure"....

    313:

    Michael Cain @ 271:

    I mean Germany is considered by many to be a "Green" country yet still gets 35%+ of their power from coal...

    The US has three almost completely independent regional electric grids. In 2018, the western grid got 40% of its power from renewables and only 21% from coal. No one talks about how "green" it is.

    Yeah, but they keep setting California on fire, and that's NOT "carbon neutral" by any stretch of the imagination.

    314:

    Charlie Stross @ 274: My read is that their "tolerance" of human trafficking is a symptom of their incompetence, not actual tolerance.

    You're seeing a conspiracy where I see flagrant incompetence.

    D. Mark Key @ 275: "Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity."

    The difficulty lies in recognizing the point where stupidity is no longer an adequate explanation.

    315:

    Ok, in the US, I've seen some cab-overs... but they were always obviously intra-metro area. Long haul requres big engines. Hell, just going through the moderate hills of the Appalachians in northern Maryland, on I-68, you're hitting heights > 2500', and I've seen 5% grades. Out west, with the Rockies, the Sierra Nevada, and the Coastal Range....

    For that matter, dunno if you have them in the UK, but I really dislike double-trailers - that's where one tractor is pulling two, linked together. And out west... let's not discuss triples (yes, they really do).

    Std. trailer is 53', btw.

    And about canb-over survivability... I've recently been interested in early electric locos, specifically, the Pennsy's P5a boxcab. They were building them for several years, then there was a serious accident, and the crew were killed... and they modified them, so that the crew was in the middle, not the front.

    And I have mentioned here, in the past, that my late father-in-law, who was an engineer on the MoPac, finally retired because he couldn't take the stress of the assholes driving tanker trucks of fuel who would try to beat the train at grade crossings....

    316:

    On California parties: My brother first registered, back in 1971, as P&F. Later, he and his wife were registered as Greens. Several years ago, they both switched to the Democrats. If there was a viable party left of the Democrats, he'd be in it.

    317:

    EC @ 311 but some very consistent phenomena seem no longer to be repeatable EXAMPLES please - a.s.a.p.

    318:

    That's a combination of climate - high pressure over the Great Basin causes dry winds flowing toward the coast - and a poorly-maintained electrical transmission/distribution system. It's not caused by the power sources.

    319:

    I could have done without hearing that :-( I will ask my friend who correctly predicted the Yugoslavian civil war what he thinks.

    320:

    Does any of the literature have the balls to use the acronym psi?

    321:

    Storm calling is the classic one, especially in Africa, and is the one I know of that has no even remotely plausible explanation using modern science.

    322:

    You wrote:

    I used to know some guys in what in the US is referred to as the Militia Movement. One of the defining events in their lives was the memory of their parents moving out of their childhood neighborhoods because the blacks had moved in, who would therefore cause all sorts of social problems.

    I'd like to meet them. More, I'd like to BEAT THE CRAP OUT OF THEM.

    I grew up in north Philly. It was kindergarden or first grade that the first black kid came into my elementary school.

    In fourth grade, I was the 26th white kid left in the school.

    Why? Because a) REAL ESTATE AGENTS WHO SHOULD BE HUNG BY THEIR TOES AND LEFT TO DIE who first sold one home to a black family, then they and their buds went around "oh, the schwartzes moving in, property values...) so they could get rich, screw what had been a lovely neighborhood... and b) COWARDS who moved out, and the neighborhood wouldn't have changed if THEY HADN'T RUN AWAY.

    The kids, now in the militia movement, are still cowards, and they go all "2nd Amendment" because they are cowards.

    323:

    Forgot to mention: my folks didn't leave. I left home at 19, I think, and they stayed in the apt building for at least another five years, until the fire (block long, 4 story apt building).

    324:

    Charlie Stross @ 290:

    Still, at least there's Invisible Sun to look forward to :-).

    Invisible Sun got delayed repeatedly because:

    * My editor died (he was also a personal friend)
    * My father died
    * My mother died

    It'll happen eventually; in the meantime, will a Laundry novella and the first book in a new spin-off series set in the Laundry universe keep you happy? (Because nobody died during the writing of those ...)

    Write what YOU need to write. When it gets to the bookstores & libraries we'll read it. Doesn't matter if it's this one or that one or something completely different. That's what being fans means.

    325:

    Scream, rant.

    Farmers? What "farmers"? The number of "family farms" is staggeringly SMALL. As of the US 1990 Census, "family farm" was no longer a recognized occupation, as it was less than 1.5% of the population. 90%+ of the "farmers" in the US are agribusiness.

    326:

    Thank you. Most of the time, I just go from a link on somewhere else, like google news, but....

    Greg, and anyone else: if you're running firefox, install NoScript, preferably a month ago.

    It allows you to selectively allow links, etc, on demand, and you can choose if you're allowing it temporarily, or permanently. I, for example, go to a lot of places... but NEVER allow google-analytics.com, or anything with an ad in it.

    327:

    Long haul requres big engines. Hell, just going through the moderate hills of the Appalachians in northern Maryland, on I-68, you're hitting heights > 2500', and I've seen 5% grades. Out west, with the Rockies, the Sierra Nevada, and the Coastal Range....

    Well, there you go; there aren't any 2500 foot high roads in the UK, and the longest you can drive in one direction without falling into the sea is about 1000 of your miles ... but only in a car; the first 50 and last 200 miles are too narrow for a full-size articulated truck.

    The continental EU has higher mountains but doesn't seem to have a problem with the same trucks losing power, unlike the stupidly slow long-nose trucks I've overtaken in the USA and Canada (crawling up the hard shoulder on relatively shallow gradients).

    Note that the forward control tractors on European spec HGV/LGV trucks are not the same as American ones; they frequently have a crew rest area (bunk) behind the driving compartment. They also have engines developing 330-450HP; not sure how this stacks up to the US long-nose ones, but they don't seem to have any trouble maintaining 60mph and up on motorways.

    More than one trailer is rare in the UK; not enough room to turn the rig around, let alone reverse it. (Our motorway lanes seem to be about 80% the width of the lanes on a US interstate: driving is more fatiguing -- let alone driving a big rig -- simply because you need to stay alert and it takes more adjustments to stay in lane.)

    328:

    Just checked: pretty much the highest point above mean sea level on the UK motorway grid is Shap Fell on the M6 in Cumbria, which reaches the dizzy height of 316 metres, or just over 1000 foot-thingies.

    329:

    blacks had moved in, who would, therefore, cause all sorts of social problems.

    This is my thing about immigration I think. I'm not anti-immigration, but I think I'm for immigration control. The reason for that is that there are certain societal norms that are really important for the happy continuance of our society. People who move here aren't necessarily aware of the responsibility to keep to those things. That's fine and expected - it's just an education thing. It might take a generation or two for complete integration, but again, there's no rush, that can be managed. The ability to manage that however depends on the rate of influx remaining within the society's capacity to integrate those people. But if the rate of influx suddenly becomes too high, then you end up with "September never ends":

    http://www.catb.org/~esr/jargon/html/S/September-that-never-ended.html

    That decline was not just Usenet though, it was the whole of the Internet. I miss the Internet before September 1993.

    The other thing I think could've been better is that particular communities were allowed to congregate in particular places. I can see why they might want to do that, but I think it would've been better for integration if people would've been more evenly spread across the UK, maybe in small groups for support whilst they needed that.

    Anyway, I think how we were going to (and should going forward) integrate migrants into our society is something that deserves a lot more thought.

    330:

    Okay.... I think there might be a few misconceptions here.

    One is that lots of trucks in the US have what are here known as "sleeper cabs" (google for pics). You really think there are lots of motels that can accommodate semis when guys pull over to sleep on routes that might be 3,000 miles long? There are a few (flying J truck stops for example), but they're mostly shower/get refueled/get resupplied places. Before the stuff was outlawed, I remember stopping in a Flying J that had an interesting array of ephedrine products out on the counter, next to the very large pocket knives, the alcohol, the caffeine, the tobacco... Fun places to get gas.

    Anyway, as to why trucks go slow up hills; there are a couple of plausible reasons.

    One is that some company trucks have GPS trackers on them and fine the drivers for going over the speed limit. That was a thing a few years ago. Not so sure how prevalent it is now, but if someone's stuck going the speed limit on the US interstate, they'd better be in the slow lane, so that normal idiots like me can zip past.

    The rather better reason, as I've learned in my EV, is that climbing hills fast eats fuel like crazy. The same thing happens in petroleum rigs, but we don't notice it because gas gauges tend to more inaccurate than battery meters and refueling is fast enough that you don't worry about running down your gasoline supply. If gas was $10/liter, everyone but the wealthy would be putting slowly up the hills.

    Anyway if high speed delivery isn't needed, going somewhat slower works better. Now yes, electric cars aren't gas cars. With an electric, getting stuck in gridlock is not much of a problem, because you expend more energy on the AC than on going forward slowly. Idling a gas engine isn't so efficient. However, there's always a sweet spot for a gas engine that maximizes the MPG, and that's the annoyingly slow speed at where the hypermilers hang out. If a trucker's not on a tight deadline, hypermiling in the rig is the best way to maximize profits, and that usually means going slow uphill and coasting downhill.

    331:

    Double trailers... not really. You want Australia for that sort of thing. We have a sort of one-and-a-half version, a small box-bodied truck with the cab built in towing a similar body but without the cab, but I think the load capacity is less than one full-size trailer, and it's basically done for manoeuvrability.

    Noses... early British diesel locos nearly all had a smallish nose ahead of the cab, with small auxiliaries like compressors in it, and sometimes a bog (though how you contorted yourself to use it I'm not sure). Sometimes it is said that this was done to provide crash protection, or to make the drivers feel safer because they thought it did, but I'm not sure how true this is. At any rate, it didn't, and later designs preferred a flat front for better visibility. Now the fashion has changed back again - someone has got the idea that if cars have crumple zones then trains ought to have them too, and they don't even have to be any bigger than on a car, because they're magic so you can just ignore the two or three extra orders of magnitude of mass. So we get a loco with a couple of jerrycans' worth of volume stuck on either side of the nose, giving it the appearance of a hamster with its cheek pouches stuffed with Lego so it looks as daft as the idea is.

    332:

    In the US there are lower speed limits for trucks, on a lot of highways. I've been on highways with trucks that are being driven at higher speeds than traffic was moving, and it was frightening; there were some near-accidents, with the trailer fishtailing.

    Also, some of the highway grades are fairly steep - I5 between Castaic and Bakersfield hits 6% at both ends, and it's not going to improve - and trucks can't go fast with any kind of load. (It's hard enough in a small car.)

    333:

    My hybrid does not like stop-and-go traffic; it drains the rechargeable battery pack. But it enjoys getting out on the highway, other than that. (I don't generally use AC; I prefer opening the window a bit.)

    334:

    Which is why the farmers -- remnant, and would-be -- would need capitalization. And marketing boards and other forms of collective operational viability guarantees.

    We know with some confidence that the thing the woodland tribes were doing when the settlers showed up gave comparable/equivalent maize yields, and that's not counting the squash and beans. How you do that isn't entirely in the category of current knowledge, but it's that kind of thing we need to start doing especially quickly. (It won't hold more than a generation most of the eastern US, but people need to eat every day. Getting through the 2020s and the 2030s has to come before getting through the 2040s.)

    Then we get into the whole concept of "neighbourhood potato greenhouse", and that needs capitalization, too.

    335:

    Perhaps crumple zones on locamotives are intended to help the drivers survive striking a car or cow rather than another train or a mountain.

    336:

    The question is, how fast does stop-n-go drain the battery? In my Bolt in a traffic jam, I'm mellowing along at 1 kwh (this thing can go up to 20-30 kwh for rapid acceleration, on a 65 kwh battery pack, and it draws 0.5 kwh just sitting). If you believe the display, I can putter along for upwards of 60 hours at 5 mph or so, meaning that I'll go 300 miles, instead of the rated 240 miles.

    That's the thing I like about this EV: it's really a commuter car, and it does best in heavy traffic. Where I get in trouble is long road trips early in the morning on rural freeways with significant hills (the I-15, for example). The average traffic speed is around 80 MPH (including the semis), and if I'm silly enough to keep up, I can drain half the battery going 100 miles (that's a loss of 20 miles' range simply from going fast uphill). If there's not a charger, I'm going to have some trouble getting home.

    337:

    Uh-huh: when I talk about American trucks "going slow up hills" I'm not talking about losing 10-20mph on a long upslope -- I'm talking about them dropping into a crawler gear and proceeding at barely more than walking pace. That's pretty much unheard of in the UK; there aren't any gradients long enough to slow down that much (yes, we have some steep roads -- one I know of is 9% -- but they're not long).

    Yes, there are truck stops everywhere on the UK motorway grid; usually a parking area off to one side of every service station (which in turn are seldom as much as 50 miles apart). Yes, yes, I know it's not like that in the USA (let alone Canada: I vividly recall spotting a sign on the Trans-Canada Highway saying "next fuel 330km").

    338:

    There's a section of the Trans Canada in BC signed for "next 40 km, 8% grade".

    It's got a bike path on the shoulder; there is one and only one place to put a road through those mountains. People do actually cycle through there.

    339:

    People regularly cycle up 25-30% grades in the UK - I have to push above 20%. There are a some major roads (i.e. ones used by articulated lorries) with over 15% grades. No, they aren't high, but it's the steepness that needs the power.

    340:

    P J Evans @316:

    On California parties: My brother first registered, back in 1971, as P&F. Later, he and his wife were registered as Greens. Several years ago, they both switched to the Democrats. If there was a viable party left of the Democrats, he'd be in it.

    It's not easy being Green.

    The California dilemma could be solved, getting back to my earlier point, by switching to a proportional-representation system. One fairly pure example of that is the Israeli Knesset, a 120-member unicameral legislature reportedly closely modelled on Kerensky's pre-October Revolution Duma in Petrograd. Each party posts a list of individuals it is standing to be MKs. Each Israeli voter votes for the party list of one party. If, say, Israeli Labor Party gets 15% of the nationwide votes cast, then the first 0.15 * 120 = 18 candidates on its list get to take seats.

    (The real-world setup is a bit more complicated, e.g., there's a electoral threshold that must be cleared before a party is qualified for representation. In the Knesset, that was 1 percent of the vote from 1949 to 1992, 1.5 percent from 1992 to 2003, 2 percent from 2003 to 2014, and 3.25 percent since 2015.)

    Anyway, Knesset-style proportional systems makes minor parties truly viable, in exactly the way they are not (statewide, at least) in California. Some would say too viable: There was a long history of some of the smallest represented parties in the Knesset having disproportionate ability to exact favours and influence because they could be the 61st vote that makes or breaks a governing coalition.

    While I'm talking about Israeli political matters[1], at the time Yugoslavia exploded, I said to my Israeli friends, 'This might not have happened if they'd had a tradition of youth movements', and they nodded. Almost all Jewish, Druze, and also IIRC some Arab Israelis join a youth movement (or, in Hebrew, a tenu’at noar), long before high school. The point is that young people form, there, friendships across practically all societal boundaries including home-language and socioeconomic. (They tend to be each aligned with a political movement, but, hey, nothing's perfect.)

    whitroth @326:

    Greg, and anyone else: if you're running firefox, install NoScript, preferably a month ago.

    As someone who's lectured (e.g., slides, lecture notes) on this subject for a long time, I've seen far too many users bounce off NoScript or its competitor uBlock Origin / uBlock Matrix, expecting them to be out-of-the-box solutions and being unprepared for them being tools to configure a solution.

    Most users of the Web are unwilling to tackle the task of taming Javascript, the keystone tool employed behind the scenes to impair users' privacy, security, and performance, which is what NoScript or uBlock Origin / uBlock Matrix equips you to do, through an iterative process of saying 'No, I don't want to run that' or 'Maybe I'll be willing to run that', which if you take it seriously requires some commitment.

    When I finished delivering the cited lecture to Silicon Valley User Group in 2011, I asked for an honest show of hands, as to how many were seriously considering carrying out my recommendations in addition to just hearing me talk about them. I saw maybe two hands out of about fifty attendees. I thanked them for their honesty. [1] Those vexed at Israel for various good reasons, please don't yell at me. I'm just a Scandinavian-American agnostic gentile who happened to have once been a kibbutz volunteer as part of a family tradition that I continue to think of as A Good Thing: Dad felt in 1945 when he was demobilised from the US Army Air Corps that Europe had let the side down, and that one of the small constructive things he could do was physically help the Jewish community in Palestine, and then later in new-born Israel, first flying supply flights and then being a kibbutz volunteer. I respect his act of conscience.

    341:

    Re: ' ... if you're running firefox, install NoScript, preferably a month ago.'

    How does it compare with Ghostery? Does it work equally well on both PCs and Macs? (We have both - and they're getting kinda old.)

    342:

    Did a bit of googling, and found out that climbing lanes (US) are called crawler lanes in the UK. Guess the US is better at going slow than the UK is, at least in politics and semi-tractors going uphill.

    344:

    Odd coincidence today: I read two articles comparing items of modern life to abusive relationships. One compared the current US president to an abuser in an abusive relationship and warned (From the perspective of a victim's rights advocate) that the most dangerous time is when we leave the relationship, especially given that the abuser has the full force of the executive branch and the nuclear football with which to threaten, and that failure to leave only emboldens him to be more abusive.

    The other article compares phones to abusive partners. Fun quote from that article: "“We love our phones, but we do not trust them. And love without trust is the definition of an abusive relationship.”

    Both are worth reading. Both mention gaslighting quite a lot, too.

    My frivolous thought (since I always think frivolously while my brain tries to encompass the horrors of modern life): if you're writing a tale set in something resembling the modern day, especially a thriller that deals with current politics and both a distrust in and dependence on technology, are you writing a gaslighting fantasy?

    345:

    Neither of those obstructions comes above drawbar height; the cheek pouches would go straight over the top of them, and the cab itself is higher still. The danger in those instances is of part of the car or cow getting under the wheels of the train and twiddling it off the track.

    346:

    There's a hill (well, mountain pass really) on I-80 Eastbound in Nevada. Every time I've driven it there were semis in all lanes going <= 20 mph. Yes, I KNOW they can't do that. Not legally. They do it, anyway.

    347:

    There's a hill (well, mountain pass really) on I-80 Eastbound in Nevada. Every time I've driven it there were semis in all lanes going slower than 20 mph. Yes, I KNOW they can't do that. Not legally. They do it, anyway.

    Sorry for last message. I neglected to escape an "<".

    348:

    SFReader @341:

    How does it compare with Ghostery?

    Prior to 2018, Ghostery was proprietary bloatware, and I cautioned people away from it entirely, as I did from Abine's Better Privacy for the same reason. In 2018, they went (theoretically at least) open source under Mozilla Public License 2.0, thus no longer proprietary, but I expect it's still bloatware.

    Like NoScript and uBlock Matrix / uBlock Origin, Ghostery does some curating of Javascript snippets your browser gets asked to execute. It comes with some built-in opinions about what scripts ought to be run by default, whereas the alternative extensions default to 'run no Javascript snippets; let the user decide over time which ones to enable on particular sites'. Ghostery also has a significant assortment of other bells and whistles (which some of us call bloatware).

    The original sponsoring company Evidon, Inc., and now also the new sponsoring company Cliqz GmbH , have a rather cosy relationship with certain favoured advertisers. Also, the newest versions gratuitously generates advertisements of its own to show to Ghostery users.

    I have a strong prejudice towards do-one-thing-and-do-it-well tools that you probably don't share, and that mass-market computer users a-fortiori don't share, so of course apply your own decision criteria.

    349:

    in my EV, is that climbing hills fast eats fuel like crazy

    That's because the more power you draw the less battery capacity you get, it's a feature of chemical batteries that can't be avoided. Those trucks don't have the same problem.

    Also, just as a general note, power is measured in watts but energy is measured in joules (or watt-hours for convenience). The battery holds energy and gives out power. So if something uses a watt-hour, that's energy and does not specify a time period over which the energy is delivered. My phone uses kilowatt-hours of electricity, just over several years (~10 watt-hours per charge).

    Anyhoo, trucks up hills: infernal combustion engines have an "most efficient high power output" at a given rev number, and that is different from their maximum power (ie, the "not quite falling apart" level) and the "most efficient cruise power" level. The first is generally used to go up hills. If the truck is overloaded/underpowered it's possible but unlikely for the optimum power level to be walking speed. But it's also entirely possible that the truck is cooling limited, or simply badly maintained/very old, so the maximum sustained power at slow speed is very low. In many countries trucking is a marginal industry so it's safest to assume that trucks going slowly are old and poorly maintained.

    FWIW in Australia ~600 horsepower is a big truck, 1000hp is oh look at the shiny, and 300hp will just barely keep a fully loaded B double at highway speeds. The B double is your "biggest truck allowed on any major road", typically with one 20 foot container on the intermediate trailer that has a semi hitch plate on the back allowing a second, 40 foot container/trailer on the back, but in Victoria they allow two 40 foot units on some roads. Those are also based on the ~12m length limit for a trailer, so non-container trailers will be the same length.

    350:

    Elderly Cynic @339:

    People regularly cycle up 25-30% grades in the UK - I have to push above 20%. There are a some major roads (i.e. ones used by articulated lorries) with over 15% grades. No, they aren't high, but it's the steepness that needs the power.

    In my experience, duration matters a great deal, too.

    Not surprisingly, the city of San Francisco has some amazingly steep bits of paved roads, including a 10 metre stretch of Bradford Street in the non-touristy Bernal Heights neighbourhood that is an astonishing 41% grade. (Yes, I've bicycled up it. It's insane, and the remainder of that street being 24% doesn't help, either.) (And yes, the Kiwis here can justly boast, here, about Dunedin's Baldwin Street having an average 35% grade, as can the Welsh about Ffordd Pen Llech in Harlech being average 37.45%. I won't stop you.)

    But the ones that can be soul-crushing are the ones that are merely steep but go on and on and on. My shopping errands across San Francisco by bicycle would often traverse the hills in the middle, on the east side of the central massif you would find yourself ascending Clipper Street. I doubt it's over 10% grade, but because it goes on unremittingly for many blocks, the experience is just brutal, especially with a heavy bag of groceries on one's back.

    351:

    I've walked up Bradford. In the US, another fun road is Waipio Valley Road in Hawai'i, which averages 25% and goes to 45% in a couple of spots. The sign at the top warns that this is 4WD only. It's a bit of a hike from the top and a nice destination, even if it's not worth swimming at Waipio Beach (it's one of those beaches that's "enjoyed by experienced surfers" which tells you most of what you need to know about the speed of the currents and the height of the waves. The lack of anyone else swimming in the waves that are crashing right on the beach tells you most of the rest of what you need to know).

    352:

    Ten minutes of stop-and-go is a noticeable drain. It recharges fairly well one traffic gets moving again. but it really isn't happy before that.

    353:

    Legal truck speed limit in the 6% grade sections of I5 is 35mph (signage: Trucks Use Low Gear). Most of them can do that. Some can't. But between those two sections, it's not a big problem.

    354:

    Heteromeles, I very nearly decided to hike down Waipi'o Valley Road and back from the outlook at the top, the last time I was on the Big Island, but leaving my family bored at the tourist outlook while I spent an hour doing that would have been inconsiderate. The view from the top is stunning enough, anyway.

    Not only is the road strongly disrecommended for anything but 4WD, but also all of the rental car companies specifically prohibit driving it. Not only might they find out directly from GPS gear in your rented car, but also the notoriously peevish residents down in the valley tend to jot down licence plate information and inform on car renters. Worse, of course, if your vehicle becomes stuck, cannot navigate the return climb, and needs to be expensively towed out, they'll show up to laugh and point.

    At the expense of half a day and a few ducats, you can have a professionally driven tour (in a 4WD van) that not only descends the famous road but visits 500 metre Hi’ilawe Waterfall and other highlights of the valley.

    355:

    the ones that can be soul-crushing are the ones that are merely steep but go on and on and on.

    There are occasionally bicycle tourists camped half way up Porter's Pass between Christchurch and the Southern Alps, because it's about 20km of steady climbing into a headwind... usually at the end of a long day riding gently uphill into a headwind. The great thing about Porter's is that it's the first pass on the way to Arthur's Pass, and also the point where the wind round the world gets funnelled into a valley. So going up it you know that it's not going to get better for at least 50km, and that 50km is going to take more than a day. The scenic marvels of the township of Arthur's Pass are as nothing compared to the insidefullness of the buildings.

    Riding up the other side if you go the other way is a weird experience, because you invariably have a tail wind that is faster than you could possibly pedal (normally when you have a tail wind up a hill it is just enough to stop all relative air movement)

    356:

    Heh. I've hiked it twice with my wife (thanks for the ego boost). I agree that the tour is faster, but it's more fulfilling to walk to the waterfalls and down to the beach. Really. Then again, we're the kind of people who hike over a'a trails in water shoes (we're holdouts from the barefoot craze), so I guess we aren't exactly normal.

    357:

    Skippers Canyon road is amazingly scenic and that link is worth looking at just for the photos. I don't think there's any rental car company that allows their vehicles to be driven on that road.

    It is somewhat scary to ride a bicycle on because of the other traffic, but otherwise as safe as any high mountain road in that area.

    Remember: in Australia it's the wildlife that will kill you, in Aotearoa it's the geography.

    358:

    People regularly cycle up 25-30% grades in the UK

    Sure! And here, too; the routes in and out of Toronto's ravines are like that.

    The thing about that stretch of the Trans Canada is three things.

    There's the distance; it goes on and on.

    If you're going up, you're doing it already at some altitude and into a head wind coming down off taller mountains. (That long steep stretch isn't the bit up from Revelstoke into Glacier National Park, but the wind at least remembers being there.)

    And the third thing is that the road has a plummet off to the right, the side you'll be on headed east, and BC doesn't provide guard rails for them. (They plead futility; there's so much, and it would cost and cost and not do a whole lot of good.) There are 19th century train wrecks still down in some of the valleys and stern injunctions to the curious not to try to go down there.

    359:

    And I feel we should stress that "the other traffic" includes frequent minibuses towing trailers overfilled with kayaks and rafts. Even with the passing spaces there isn't much room left on the road.

    360:

    Moz @357: Holy mother of god, that looks even worse than 'El Camino de la Muerte' as seen in Top Gear's Bolivia Special. I believe you that it's stunningly beautiful, but I'll content myself with photographs.

    361:

    I'll second that. (I think Tioga Pass road was like that, before the late 60s, when they widened it to an actual two lanes. Never went over the top - we only went to the Meadows, twice, from the west, though we had friends who did it. One couple did it twice, for their honeymoon (in a Model T) and for their 50th (or maybe 60th) anniversary.)

    362:

    I’m assuming there’s a decent crossover here of Neal Stephenson fans, but I read the rise and fall of d.o.d.o. which has an enjoyable treatment of (without getting too spoilery) people influencing quantum probability to perform “magic”. The rub is that certain aspects of the modern world make everything highly observed, removing any uncertainty at the quantum level and hence the ability of people to influence it.

    363:

    EC "Pilot Wave", huh? My then-immediate boss & I used to look at this, back in the 70's - deeply unfashionable - the QM/Rel incompatibility was, at that time HERESY - even though it's true - nbowadays, there's a lot of public head-scratching which must be some sort of improvement.

    whitroth @ 326 I have firefox, but use it about twice a year - I usually use chrome

    PJE & Charlie @ 332 The speed-limit for "trucks" in the UK is lower, too 60 mph, as opposed to the 70 for cars ....Percentage Grades grrr .. RANT WHy the FUCK couldn't they stick with the old method, which was the Tangent of the angle? I mean "1 in 4" is really easy to understand ( & means you have a rise angle of 14 ° ) but WAHT THE FUCK IS THAT IN PERCENTAGE? Or any other percentage-grade as a tangent .... [ Like W.T.F. is a 25% grade? - I in 4 or something else? ] ENDrant

    and Rick Moen @ 350: merely steep but go on and on and on Like Putney Hill in London? ( 1.6 km ) - 0h & yes, I have cycled up it. In the Great Green Beast, of course, I simply select "low ratio box", start in second, go to third or 4th & let it chug happliy away ....

    Moz @ 349 Um ... 1000 HP ( 0.75 MW ) is a small freight loco in the UK - like one of these ancient but reliable workhorses

    364:

    Ah yes ... people dead-body smuggling ... From this morning's paper: "It is believed that Mr Robinson, who was only in control of the container for around 35 minutes, may have found his gruesome cargo and called the ambulance services himself.

    Security sources told the Telegraph that they were focusing in on a south Armagh-based criminal gang with links to dissident paramilitaries.

    The three men, with bases very close to the Irish border, are suspected of involvement in orchestrating the smuggling operation that ended in tragedy on Wednesday with the discovery of 39 Chinese nationals in Essex."

    365:

    Greg Tingey @363:

    WHy the FUCK couldn't they stick with the old method, which was the Tangent of the angle? I mean "1 in 4" is really easy to understand ( & means you have a rise angle of 14 ° ) but WHAT THE FUCK IS THAT IN PERCENTAGE?

    As a maths major, I agree that just plain tangent would have been more rational to use, but the 'percent grade' is just the tangent (rise over run) times 100. So a 1 (unit of vertical rise) in 4 (units of horizontal run) slope is a 25% grade.

    It's a bit dumb, but in a lot of the world, it's the terminology you will hear and must therefore contend with.

    366:

    It's much less so on a trike with a very low bottom gear, but yes. HOWEVER, diesel motors do not have souls to crush, so that long slopes are no problem (overheating and fuel consumption aside). And there are cyclists who seek out long, steep climbs and claim to enjoy riding up them ....

    367:

    I used to be one of those cyclists, but the truth of the matter is that I was mostly motivated by the prospect of getting to the top and going down.

    368:

    I am about the same age as Greg Tingey, and was taught (and examined on) converting fractions to decimals to percentages, including in my head, which I still do. A trickier issue is finding out when it's referring to the tangent and when to the sine (i.e. using the road distance), which starts to become significant in this context above about 25% (1 in 4, for those who prefer that).

    369:

    Thread on how bad the survey design (and reporting of results) on that violence to MPs thing - for starters the question was about the (undefined) risk of violence. https://twitter.com/Fellwolf/status/1187610735729369090

    370:

    While there is some head-scratching over the quantum mechanics / relativity conflicts, there are still far more people claiming that there IS no conflict (usually because the speaker's tribe is right, and the other tribes need to fix their models). My problem is that it is all well beyond my skillset, so I can't be sure when people are bullshitting.

    But I am inclined to side against the relativists, because the amount of bullshit that they excrete (and which I can show to be bullshit) is considerable.

    371:

    Most users of the Web are unwilling to tackle the task of taming Javascript...

    I believe you. tired sigh

    I already use NoScript but have a question that I hope is a no-brainer to someone who's studied Javascript antics more than I have. Too often my computer will warn me of an unresponsive script and offer to stop it. Is there a way to make Firefox show me the scripts running in the background and let me kill them? This seems like an obvious feature but I have not found it.

    372:

    Yeah. I looked at the survey and wasn't impressed. I am a little less inclined to be rude about it than Kim Warren, as I know how hard it is to write good surveys on even less inchoate topics. And some of the questions that they should have asked (e.g. "Do you, personally, approve of violence against MPs who oppose your position?") are politically contentious, and possibly even illegal. But I do agree that the researchers shouldn't have tried it unless they were prepared to do it rather more carefully, and it doesn't really indicate anything more than this has become a dogma of both tribes.

    373:
    I’m assuming there’s a decent crossover here of Neal Stephenson fans, but I read the rise and fall of d.o.d.o. which has an enjoyable treatment of (without getting too spoilery) people influencing quantum probability to perform “magic”.

    In Anathem also there is "magic" based on manipulating QM (in the MWI).

    374:

    Not as far as I know, and it might not help, anyway. If Firepox could kill the script with even a good chance of recovering, my guess is that it would do so. In a large number of cases when I get that, the script is doing something with the X Windowing System, which is a suppurating heap of crap if ever there was one. Usually, clicking on the 'kill' button works, but sometimes I have to run my cleanup script, kill processes as root, use Control-Alt-F1 and kill the X server, or even power cycle the machine!

    Just killing the script might get you back with a running browser, but no mouse, and the focus somewhere in outer space, or any of the zillion other dysfunctional variations the X Windowing System is prone to getting into.

    375:

    The Rise and Fall of D.O.D.O. was also faster-paced than recent Stephenson books, in a way I like. I credit the coauthor.

    As an aside, I fear Stephenson is suffering from Successful Author Syndrome, where the editor doesn't have the clout to get the author to trim unneeded words.

    376:

    I mean "1 in 4" is really easy to understand ( & means you have a rise angle of 14 ° ) but WAHT THE FUCK IS THAT IN PERCENTAGE?

    I have always understand 25% to be another way of writing the number 0.25. Thus, to me the statements "The grade is 1/4" and "The grade is 25%" are exactly equivalent.

    377:

    @Charlie

    "Its never going to end : BREXIT is a Utopia project "

    Absolutely right, and what makes the present situation worse is that the EU is also a Utopia project. The result of 2 colliding Eutopias has never been pleasant ...

    378:

    If Firepox could kill the script with even a good chance of recovering, my guess is that it would do so.

    Darn. I was hoping I was overlooking something obvious or (more plausibly) that there was a known add-on to do that.

    It's true that I'm using a cheap and slow laptop at the moment, purchased originally as an emergency substitute, that's prone to slowdowns anyway. The most annoying thing is for it to freeze up, then display the Stop Unresponsive Script warning for a moment then, as the predetermined amount of realtime having passed since the decision to show the warning was made, hide the option to do anything about the problem before the human can react.

    I'd really like a 'Show Scripts' option on the browser, similar to Task Manager on the OS. But then, I'd also like Task Manager to allow me to set limits on how much resources a program can grab; too often I've watched everything else freeze up while Norton or Firefox grabbed 100% of disk access I/O.

    379:

    ...the EU is also a Utopia project. The result of 2 colliding Eutopias has never been pleasant ...

    I'd say the EU was more practical, in the sense of "What can we all live with that will keep us from having another damn World War across Europe?" But a certain amount of inaccuracy is worth it for the coinage Eutopia.

    380:

    If the window is still unresponsive, click on the 'close window' box, and it should reappear. If it doesn't, see my recovery cascade described above.

    381:

    The Rise and Fall of D.O.D.O. was also faster-paced than recent Stephenson books, in a way I like.

    I agree. It was the most exciting Stephenson book since Reamde. I enjoyed his latest outing, Fall, or Dodge in Hell, but it could have moved faster.

    382:

    Pretty sure it is always the legs of the triangle not the hypotenuse for calculating grade. i.e. 100% is a 45 degree angle

    383:

    Percentage grades... pain in the arse... sure, it's "just a different way of writing the same fraction", but the difference is whether you set the numerator to 1 and vary the denominator, or set the denominator to 100 and vary the numerator. So you've got this upside down crap going on all the time and you keep having to do 1/x in your head.

    Said to make it easier because a bigger number means a steeper gradient, but it doesn't.

    Moreover, because it's upside down, it gives you precision where you don't need it but squeezes you for precision at the end of the scale where it's important. Railway gradients give you reasonable numbers as 1 in x, but silly strings of decimals which are not robust against rounding errors as a percentage - so it's particularly daft that the international railway industry seems so keen on percentages these days. While on the road, who cares about the ability to clearly distinguish 30% from 33% - just leave it as "1 in 3" for signage and "too bloody steep" for conversational use.

    384:

    If the window is still unresponsive, click on the 'close window' box...

    Yes, closing the browser and restarting is the obvious last resort. (Often from Task Manager.) Happily things are rarely that bad.

    385:

    Haha yes, we largely missed out on the info dump section, like one hundred pages of orbital mechanics in seveneves. Sometimes those bits cans on for a while. @lavery 381: I know, some of the segments of on the second day egdod created the sea and the rivers and whatnot went on too long for my taste, and the discontinuities in time/plot were a bit jarring (like there is no fallout from kidnapping/murdering someone?) Don’t get me wrong though, I did enjoy it overall.

    386:

    Don’t know if you want to muck around with it but process explorer will give you quite a bit more info on a process than task manager (like network connections, file handles, more thread level details)

    387:

    You do not have to go so far as Australia to find double trailers. Common in continental Europe as well. Here in Sweden the limit is 25 meters and 60 tons with 80 tons for some specific routes. Then the Aussies are more extreme with 172 tons and more than 50 meters, like small trains. As comparison a large freight train is more in the low thousands of tons.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck#Maximum_sizes_by_country

    388:

    Haha yes, we largely missed out on the info dump section, like one hundred pages of orbital mechanics in seveneves.

    Speaking of which, is what happens to the moon in Seveneves the way Cassie's planet was destroyed in (well, prior to, actually) The Nightmare Stacks? The latter book refers to "a ritual that shattered the moon". Did anyone from Cassie's planet manage to escape into orbit? Or did they just not have the technology/magic to get off planet?

    389:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck#Maximum_sizes_by_country

    I'm puzzled by this, because I have seen double-trailer semis on the US interstates. They're rare, for sure, but they do exist.

    390:

    I'm taking two college level classes this fall for the first time in years, so I haven't sought out Fall yet as I know I won't have the headspace for a complex novel.

    391:

    As an aside, I fear Stephenson is suffering from Successful Author Syndrome, where the editor doesn't have the clout to get the author to trim unneeded words.

    It has taken me a long time to realize this, but the truth is, no author has the clout to force an editor to publish something they don't think will sell. (And I've heard tales I shall not repeat in a public medium of record about major bestselling authors who got themselves sacked by their publisher for trying to go over their editor's head to get them sacked for editing.)

    The truth is, Neal Stephenson sells like hot cakes. And what editors don't have is lots of free time for editing: the term "editor" actually means acquisitions manager these days, and what editing they do is almost a hobby -- the business itself doesn't care if the book's unedited and full of typos (as Kindle Unlimited demonstrates) as long as it sells. If the editor's too burned out to edit, they'll be more than happy to delegate the job to the author's agent. And Neal's books are huuuuuuge. Why annoy the goose that lays the golden eggs when you can better spend resources paying the extra bills for copy-editing, typesetting, and proofreading the work (which scale linearly with length)?

    392:

    I'm taking two college level classes this fall for the first time in years, so I haven't sought out Fall yet as I know I won't have the headspace for a complex novel.

    Lot of interesting ideas in there. It's almost more of a philosophical treatise than a novel. (Well, it's a Stephenson novel, after all.) It's the first fiction I remember to have read that really takes the idea of uploading ones personality seriously. The idea has been around in SF forever, but the authors usually accomplish it in one line that just assumes it is straightforward. (E.g. Ghost in the Shell, Zelazny, Gibson, ...) As a neuroscientist, I'm very aware that it's not so simple, and that right now, it is impossible. (Not in the "it physically can't be done" sense, but in the "no one really has a clue how to do it or possesses the technology" sense.) So I was intrigued to see Stephenson take the challenge seriously.

    And then, there's also a story in there somewhere, I believe.

    393:

    Speaking of which, is what happens to the moon in Seveneves the way Cassie's planet was destroyed in (well, prior to, actually) The Nightmare Stacks? The latter book refers to "a ritual that shattered the moon". Did anyone from Cassie's planet manage to escape into orbit? Or did they just not have the technology/magic to get off planet?

    Instead of developing the tech to get off planet into space, they developed the tech to get off planet into a parallel universe ... which is what the plot of "The Nightmare Stacks" hinges on.

    Note that the All-Highest's redoubt is roughly 60 degrees north, inland and well above sea level, and buried under sedimentary rock. If a planetary ring forms from the debris of the moon, and then there's a Hadean bombardment from the infall, most of it will land in the oceans and within the tropics. Note that Cassie's Moon didn't explode (implying ejecta coming out in all directions with Ke greater than the gravitational potential energy binding the Moon together); it shattered (mechanism unspecified, but I'm hand-waving for "enough energy to put the Moon's component material into orbit around its center of gravity, but not enough to blast it out above lunar escape velocity in all directions).

    Finally: nope, I didn't work it all out at the time, I winged it with no expectation of going back to revisit it — I wrote it in 2014-15, and Seveneves wasn't published until a point in 2015 by which "Nightmare Stacks" was in production, and also I crashed out of reading "Seveneves" on page 2 or 3 probably in 2016 (because I was burned out on Stephenson monoliths when it came out and didn't buy it until the price dropped).

    394:

    The idea has been around in SF forever, but the authors usually accomplish it in one line that just assumes it is straightforward

    Have you tried Hannu Rajaniemi's "Quantum Thief" trilogy yet? The second book ("The Fractal Prince") takes it more than a little bit seriously ...

    Also, I'm pretty sure Greg Egan has your back, at least as far back as "Diaspora". (My path to it in "Accelerando" riffed off Hans Moravec's proposal, although that was more of a thought experiment aimed at persuading a mind/body dualist to rethink dualism than a practical design.)

    395:

    But I think she unfairly dismisses decoherence theory by interpreting "decoherence" in the narrowest possible sense. <\i>

    It's probably just a difference in preferences as to how to phrase things, but it appears to me as if decoherence doesn't so much solve the quantum -> classical problem as hide it. Hide it legitimately and successfully (mostly) I hasten to say.

    396:

    the business itself doesn't care if the book's unedited and full of typos (as Kindle Unlimited demonstrates)<\i>

    Yeah. I've gotten a few Python books on Kindle and it's amazing how badly written they tend to be. Not just bad English, but in not a few cases incorrect/inconsistent Python. But they were cheap, so there's that...

    397:

    Meanwhile ... Over here in "Case Nightmare Orange ShitGibbon" land.

    https://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/ny-edit-graham-is-crackers-20191024-g3ilzrx3sfgwddsdym273khhly-story.html

    Nothing new here. I call this to your attention merely because I LOVE THE HEADLINE, although they do have a point about Graham's hypocrisy.

    Something to keep in mind - this IS the New York Daily News, which is almost the American equivalent of The Sun - as in readers "don't care who runs the country as long as she's got big tits."

    But, even a blind squirrel occasionally finds an acorn. Anyway, be skeptical about any NEWZ from the site you cannot independently verify.

    And it really is a GREAT headline.

    398:

    They block it in Europe. I really MUST get around to signing up to a good 'anonymiser', but it takes effort to find one :-(

    399:

    I would have said arrest the entire Republican Party in the U.S., but I think that would amount to more-or-less the same thing.

    400:

    Hannu Rajaniemi, Greg Egan, Hans Moravec...

    Many thanks. I will definitely look those up. In fact, I am doing so, even as we speak...

    401:

    The antics of the quantum mechanics in this respect remind me strongly of people trying to get to grips with an issue while not yet having systematised the underlying concepts. A simple example is limit functions in probability without measure theory, but there are zillions of other examples from the history of science (e.g. dynamics before differential equations). Assuming I am right and it is solved, students of 2300 will look on modern techniques in the same way that modern ones look on Newton's geometric proofs.

    402:

    Right up until the epilogue of Seveneves, I was speed-reading and had decided not to buy another of his because it was tediously describing some implausible science etc., but the last third of the book convinced me to try again. I am finding Anathem better, but I have only just started it.

    403:

    Charlie Stross @ 327:

    "Long haul *requres* big engines. Hell, just going through the *moderate* hills of the Appalachians in northern Maryland, on I-68, you're hitting heights > 2500', and I've seen 5% grades. Out west, with the Rockies, the Sierra Nevada, and the Coastal Range...."

    Well, there you go; there aren't any 2500 foot high roads in the UK, and the longest you can drive in one direction without falling into the sea is about 1000 of your miles ... but only in a car; the first 50 and last 200 miles are too narrow for a full-size articulated truck.

    The continental EU has higher mountains but doesn't seem to have a problem with the same trucks losing power, unlike the stupidly slow long-nose trucks I've overtaken in the USA and Canada (crawling up the hard shoulder on relatively shallow gradients).

    Note that the forward control tractors on European spec HGV/LGV trucks are not the same as American ones; they frequently have a crew rest area (bunk) behind the driving compartment. They also have engines developing 330-450HP; not sure how this stacks up to the US long-nose ones, but they don't seem to have any trouble maintaining 60mph and up on motorways.

    More than one trailer is rare in the UK; not enough room to turn the rig around, let alone reverse it. (Our motorway lanes seem to be about 80% the width of the lanes on a US interstate: driving is more fatiguing -- let alone driving a big rig -- simply because you need to stay alert and it takes more adjustments to stay in lane.)

    We have cab-over trucks here in the U.S. both with and without sleeper arrangements.

    The ones without are generally used for short-haul - driver comes in in the morning picks up the truck & trailer; delivers the trailer & perhaps brings another trailer back; but he's going to return the truck that evening to the same terminal he started out at that morning, get off work and go home to sleep.

    Cab-over trucks with sleeper arrangements are used on longer hauls. As I noted before, the truckers I know say the long nose trucks are more comfortable on the long haul. Whether that's true or not, I can't really say, but that's the perception that's been communicated to me.

    Double-bottom trucks (one tractor & two trailers) aren't all that common here in the U.S. either. They've only been allowed on Interstate and U.S. Numbered Highways for about 45 years. (Some western states allowed them before that, but they couldn't be used in interstate commerce.)

    It was part of legislation passed during the national fuel crisis after the 1974 Arab Oil Embargo; same legislation that mandated 55 mph speed limits nationwide. Trailers for double-bottoms are shorter than standard trailers. You're not allowed to run double-bottoms using full-size trailers.

    The biggest double bottom users appear to be UPS, FedEX, etc. shuffling cargo between distribution hubs that might not have enough traffic to load a full size trailer. It's a cost saving measure because the driver can just drop the trailer & pick up another instead of having to wait while the cargo handlers unload a trailer & load it up again before proceeding to the next hub.

    Even rarer are "triple-bottoms", and we have nothing like Australia's "road trains".

    404:

    No - I have seen both done. You are probably right about modern conventions, as the only cases I saw that I was certain that it was the hypotenuse were published a long time ago. What I am suspicious about is whether it is culture- or context-dependent, like the question of whether A/BC means A/(BC) or (A/B)*C. But, please let's NOT start that one again!

    405:

    SFReader @ 341:

    Re: ' ... if you're running firefox, install NoScript, preferably a month ago.'

    How does it compare with Ghostery? Does it work equally well on both PCs and Macs? (We have both - and they're getting kinda old.)

    I believe the programs do different things. NoScript blocks unwanted javascripts & Ghostery tracks the trackers, although there may be some overlap.

    406:

    Scott Sanford @ 371:

    Most users of the Web are unwilling to tackle the task of taming Javascript...

    I believe you. tired sigh

    I already use NoScript but have a question that I hope is a no-brainer to someone who's studied Javascript antics more than I have. Too often my computer will warn me of an unresponsive script and offer to stop it. Is there a way to make Firefox show me the scripts running in the background and let me kill them? This seems like an obvious feature but I have not found it.

    Oh yeah! If you ever get an answer to that question somewhere else, I hope you will share it here.

    407:

    That "fifty million net worth" threshold thing for signing up to a tax haven isn't particular to a political party; it can look a bit like it but money is fundamentally apolitical on all issues except "keeping the loot" and "no one can tell me what to do".

    There's an alliance between the money and the slavers; it doesn't make the two groups the same, even if there are individuals in both groups. Neither maps reliably to the GOP. (The GOP contains members of each.)

    Take a look at Jeff Sharlet's The Family for another major faction input into the "facts are what we say they are" tendency.

    408:

    Long nose trucks have a couple of advantages that immediately come to mind.

    You aren't sitting on top of the engine, which can lead to more cabin space and more ability to deal with noise and vibration.

    More possibilities for improving aerodynamics, thus decreasing fuel consumption

    You also can access the engine without tilting up the driver space, which means you don't need to worry about items going flying around the cabin.

    So if you are in a country like the US where you aren't space constrained there is little incentive to go with anything else.

    409:

    JBS: The New York Daily News is unavailable in the EU because GDPR (our personal data protection directive) privacy rights are too draconian for their intrusive ad/spyware. And I can't be bothered bringing up the VPN just to read one article. Summary, plz?

    410:

    Um....in the meantime back to brexit. (!)

    Since the EU is waiting for parliament to make up its mind and parliament is now essentially in check-mate mode (both sides blame each other so nothing is moving) have the odds just increased greatly of us crashing out on Oct 31st? 6 days and counting btw.

    While I'm here these brexit diagrams can be intresting to look over too;

    https://techpolitics.eu/downloads/brexitwhatnext/

    ljones

    411:

    Skippers Canyon road is amazingly scenic and that link is worth looking at just for the photos.

    That website also lists Hart's Pass in the US Rockies. I've been there, and yup, wouldn't do that one on a rainy day. And didn't enjoy meeting oncoming traffic while I was coming back down. But since it's an access point to the Pacific Crest Trail, I will do it again.

    412:

    Prompted by the original post, I have been reading (have almost finished, in fact) Norman Dixon's On the Psychology of Military Incompetence. It occurs to me that All-Highest is a near-perfect point-for-point case of an Authoritarian incompetent military commander.

    413:

    Long time since I've read it, so I can't remember if it mentions a certain non-fictional figure's use of that title. But - yeah, the cap fits.

    414:

    JBS @298: "They aren't "getting something back for their loss" because they aren't losing anything and it's a LIE to tell them that they are."

    That's objectively wrong. We know that racism pays: blacks are paid less than whites for the same jobs, they get fewer jobs for the same qualifications, they receive reduced quality education, worse health care, etc., etc., even controlling for poverty. This is what they are losing--the ability to take those advantages for granted. An egalitarian economy in which every demographic is working at maximum productivity would probably be better for everyone, but that's uncertain, and in the future, and we know that human beings discount benefits proportional to uncertainty and time deferred. Plus, no one is asking them, so it's being done to them, and that's never fun. Point is--a rational person could accept the facts and you and I understand them, and still prefer privileges in the present.

    ""HOW did they come to those mistaken beliefs?" Not excusing them; I just want to know where they came from."

    Over-reliance on anecdotal data: they remember their parents making a prediction that the neighborhood would go to shi* once those people moved in--and now they look at those old neighborhoods, and it seems to them that their parents were right. That their parents moving out was one of the causal factors in making it come true is something they don't get.

    "Racism and meritocracy are NOT separate issues. There can be no meritocracy in a racist society. You can't have a meritocracy where "best" is defined by the color of your skin, your ethnic heritage or religious background."

    But a society can be relatively free from racism and still prefer meritocracy over egalitarianism. Besides, it's not an objective question--it's a question of values. Believing that one race is more deserving than another is not empirically wrong because that's not an empirical question (provided the belief is espoused openly--the justifications for this belief might be wrong, depending on what they are). They can, of course, be immoral, but that's a different debate.

    "You can't have a meritocracy without egalitarianism. "Egalitarianism" isn't about outcomes, it's EQUAL OPPORTUNITY to do your best; to be the "best" you can be irregardless of your race, creed or color. Everybody gets the chance to try and succeed OR fail ... the system doesn't give anyone an unfair advantage or an unfair handicap."

    That, my friend, opens up a whole 'nother can of worms, that's been the source of centuries of philosophical debate here in the states. Since this post is already too long, I'll just point out that what is or isn't fair is also not an empirical or objective question.

    "How is your "business leader elite" to be chosen?"

    I would describe the beliefs of my more conservative brethren (since that's what I'm doing here) as "Social Darwinism Light". In other words, without being able to articulate it in words, they assume that the ability to overcome life's challenges and succeed is self-evident. A CEO is a CEO because the are good at being a CEO, full stop (unless the company goes broke, then it's their own damn fault). Bear in mind that a lot of these people actually are corporate managers of one kind or another, and have a non-zero chance of one day becoming some sort of executive themselves.

    "I understand how human nature works, but don't justify a system that favors some because they were born into high status & privilege and punishes others because they were not by calling it a "meritocracy". That's a LIE."

    Oh, believe me, I'm not justifying it. I'm refining my tactics. And taking Sun Tzu's advice. IMHO, by calling it a mere lie, I actually think you are underestimating the true insidious nature of racism. If it were just a lie, all we would have to do to eliminate it is tell the truth. Sadly, we've been trying that and it isn't working. It's actually one manifestation of human nature.

    Graydon @300: "Egalitarianism is totally about outcomes. If it's not about outcomes, it doesn't persist."

    Sad, but true. Give people unequal outcomes, and say goodbye to equal opportunity. "Death taxes!"

    Whitroth @309: "Ok, now I understand where you're coming from - they're upset about not being able to walk to the front of the line by default."

    Congrats, you get it. Double irony points if you recognize where this line comes from: "You see people cutting in line in front of you!"

    Public Service Announcement follows: I realize you are probably kidding, but we try very hard to promote non-violent protest, for a variety of reasons, most of which will occur to you.

    But yes, real estate agents back in the day were basically ratfucking.

    Windscale @329: "This is my thing about immigration I think. I'm not anti-immigration, but I think I'm for immigration control. The reason for that is that there are certain societal norms that are really important for the happy continuance of our society."

    Bear in mind that here in the states, immigration is a different issue ("blacks" here refers to Americans of African racial descent--most of whom were "immigrated" here against their will, and whose exclusion from integration was literal and deliberate).

    But otherwise, I don't disagree. Every nation has a right to regulate who enters their boundaries. Now, if we could only agree on the entry criteria...

    415:

    Graham is crackers: Lindsey Graham, one-time Clinton impeachment manager, leads the charge against Trump impeachment in the Senate By Daily News Editorial Board New York Daily News | Oct 24, 2019 | 3:59 PM Managing impeachment hypocrisy. Managing impeachment hypocrisy. (J. Scott Applewhite/AP)

    Get your head around this if you can: Sen. Lindsey Graham Thursday unveiled a resolution condemning House Democrats’ impeachment inquiry, on the grounds that it has proceeded to date largely behind closed doors.

    Graham is the man who, as a Republican member of the House in 1999, voted articles of impeachment against Bill Clinton out of the Judiciary Committee almost entirely on the basis of the behind-closed-doors investigation of one Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr.

    He is the man who, as a manager of the impeachment when Clinton went to trial in the Senate, argued that a president who lied under oath about a consensual sexual relationship should be removed because, “You don’t even have to be convicted of a crime to lose your job in this constitutional republic if this body determines that your conduct as a public official is clearly out of bounds in your role.”

    And who back then said, “The day Richard Nixon failed to answer that subpoena is that day that he was subject to impeachment because he took the power from Congress over the impeachment process away from Congress and he became the judge and jury.”

    Now he ignores outright defiance of multiple subpoenas by the Trump administration. [More Opinion] Why is New York cracking down on political speech? »

    Now he pillories as “illegitimate” an inquiry that has already put many key players under oath, uncovering previously unknown and so far unrefuted facts about President Trump’s malfeasance and corruption.

    Now he whines about secrecy despite the fact that 47 Republican committee members, totaling about a quarter of the caucus, are allowed to participate in the depositions in question.

    Now he bobs, weaves and ducks to contend that a president pressuring a foreign power to trump up an investigation into a domestic political rival, quite likely by withholding congressionally mandated military aid, is a-okay.

    Now he pretends his late, old honorable friend John McCain wouldn’t see right through his shameful abandonment of all principle in his pitiful metamorphosis into a partisan dead-ender.

    416:

    Sorry for the lack of quotation marks ..my copy of word isn't behaving itself in co-operation with a download from TOR. All taken from text from the original article.

    417:

    Wait, you mean co-ops and collectivization?! Oh, horrors, think of all the ROI banks and hedge funds, er, you lose.

    The other problem is the Native Americans did things like three-sisters crops, growing three separate vegetables in the same field... which is not something viable, in general, with mechanized planting and harvesting.

    418:

    I've seen plenty of confusion perpetrated in writings concerning railways whose rapid gain of altitude is one of their principal features. They are often described as something like "it goes from altitude a to altitude b in a distance of r (cor, that's dead steep eh?)", with it being thoroughly unclear whether r is the projected horizontal distance between the two points, the ray-of-light straight line distance, or the number-of-wheel-revolutions distance along the track. I've encountered all three, depending on where the author got the figures from (which often means depending on where that source in turn got them from, and so on, back perhaps to some enthusiastic journalist at the opening of the line who didn't even get it right to begin with...) and while in some cases you can fairly easily dismiss the wrong options as being obviously silly, in others you have to refer to independent mapping to figure out what they're on about.

    419:

    Yep. And it would sure suggest why some of their supporters stay with them.

    Be "fun" to suggest that to a supporter, if you really wanted to pull someone's chain.

    420:

    Big-selling author syndrome has been around for a while. I've always said that if Marion Zimmer Bradley had John W. Campbell editing Mists of Avalon, it would have been a third shorter, and a Hugo-winner. (That is, if reading it wouldn't have given Campbell a heart attack.)

    421:

    Actually, I'm reading a book right now that's among those being considered for a Compton-Crook Award, Breach, and it's not gaslighting and very good. It's set in the mid/late 50's, in Berlin... in an alternate world where magic works... and other than that, it could have been written in back then. The writing is good, and the cultural context (she walks into a meeting, "get us coffee, why don't you, though she's not a secretary, etc) is dead on.

    422:

    Well, to be real, its competition is the NY Post, of the famous headline "Headless Body Found In Topless Bar".Also, they are sorta-kinda liberal, where the NYPost would consider Atilla the Hun liberal.

    423:

    Two-trailer semis are also called "18-wheelers", and they're common in California. (I understand that Utah allows "road trains" with three trailers, but many states do not.) I think the maximum length for one-trailer rigs is 70 feet - that's the usual length for truck scales.

    425:

    Haven't read it, but the Amazon description... sorry, Bay of Pigs was not military incompetence, it was a political pipe dream. They were sure that The People (who were completely beyond fed up with the dictator Batista, and the Mafia, literally, running Havana and a lot else) were going to rise and throw out the socialist Castro... and they were expecting support from the US, which the CIA had promised (apparently) and the new Democratic administration said, "are you stupid?"

    426:

    You wrote:

    But yes, real estate agents back in the day were basically ratfucking.

    "Back in the day"? I live in Montgomery Co, MD, a DC 'burb. RIGHT NOW, they're doing their best - what do you think "house flipping" is, and why do you think housing is so expensive in so many areas?

    427:

    Haven't read it, but the Amazon description... sorry, Bay of Pigs was not military incompetence

    Your analysis is not inconsistent with what Dixon has to say about Bay of Pigs.

    428:

    The 25yo driver of the lorry is reported (Friday evening) as remaining in custody, with no mention of charges. Being detained for his health is a possibility I guess?

    https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/oct/25/essex-lorry-deaths-investigation-gathers-pace-with-more-arrests

    429:

    To expand on what I just wrote: Dixon does not cite Bay of Pigs as an example of military incompetence. In fact, Bay of Pigs is not one of the examples he describes and analyzes in detail. It is only brought up briefly near the end of the book to make a specific point.

    430:

    Elderly Cynic @398:

    They block it in Europe. I really MUST get around to signing up to a good 'anonymiser', but it takes effort to find one :-(

    I rather like FrootVPN. It lets me be in Stockholm without 15 hours of air travel, and, worse, a change of flights at O'Hare International.

    Arnold @415:

    The NY Daily News carries no water for the Trump crime family and its enablers for the simple reason that they're in New York City and have decades of experience of them as a crude and vicious organised crime mob.

    (On another matter, er, I hate to have to say this, but even NYC tabloids are entitled to copyright title.)

    431:

    There's a couple of problems here. Both "egalitarianism" and "meritocracy" depend on a definition of what you value. A meritocracy without that is impossible, and and egalitarianism without that is intolerable.

    When you're designing a system, how do you weigh the relative values of technical competence and social awareness and desire to minimize average social harm and desire to maximize average social benefit? Each of these characteristics is, if not independent of the other, certainly not strongly correlated. But without knowing the values to assign, you can design neither a meritocracy nor a tolerable egalitarianism. (The intolerable one requires everyone to have the same opinion, etc.)

    Because of this problem neither meritocracy nor egalitarianism is a basic good, but only a derived good. (I.e., your well designed system would choose suitable values to measure for meritocracy, and suitable values to measure for egalitarianism, but they would not be likely to be the same values.)

    432:

    meritocracy over egalitarianism ... centuries of philosophical debate here in the states

    Ah, I wondered why it made so little sense. The US has been full Humpty Dumpty for a long time now.

    Outside the bubble those words mean something other than coded racism and libertarianism/fascism, which may be why I'm more used to reading about Gini Coefficients and inequality, because that way we're not dragged into arguments about whether "equality, except for niggers" is what we're aiming for... when that makes very little sense outside the USA.

    "meritocracy over egalitarianism" seems to be code for "should we allow unlimited lawbreaking by rich individuals" and outside the US the answer has traditionally been "not in a democracy", but the world is now sufficiently globalised that when one powerful country does so the result is viral. We see this directly in the form of "trade treaties" which come down to the US making laws in smaller countries, and in the case of ISDS also providing a court-of-no-appeal for those countries.

    One side effect of the inequality is the people within the US also (correctly) see this as outside their control and don't accept critiques based on the idea that this problem originates in their country.

    433:

    Moz @ 432: Although I would be far from contesting D. Mark Key's tracing of coded language, I should warn that it's not at all that simple. As an overall picture, I would characterise the USA as a nation-state whose residents (mostly) think they have a unified set of cultural assumptions and values, but in fact have profound dividing lines in matters of normative ethics and semantics to which they're largely oblivious. You observe different subpopulations using the same phrases but meaning very different things -- and being unaware of that difference. Meanwhile, some members of those subpopulations squabble with the figurative tribe across the river on (meaningless) symbolic pseudo-issues (encouraged in this by those who gain money and power from foaming idiocy).

    Anyway, I would caution against assuming that Mark's skillful dissection of the concepts of 'meritocracy' and 'egalitarianism' reflects usage broadly across USA society, although I'd certainly find it compelling for some circles. I'd call those terms rhetorical chess-pieces, and that any half-way aware listener is going to think 'Yeah, but what does this speaker use that word to mean?'

    It's a big country that's more diverse than it thinks it is, in ways that it seldom acknowledges (while fixating on other differences that are largely trivia). I suspect this has actually been true throughout the country's history, but until the last few decades all the little crank subpopulations lived mostly in their own little worlds and had little contact.

    Those are some of the reasons why generalising broadly about the country's culture and mindset is likely to mislead you into ignoring wide variation and unexpected strangeness.

    434:

    Those are some of the reasons why generalising broadly about the country's culture and mindset is likely to mislead you into ignoring wide variation and unexpected strangeness.

    In discussing US politics and culture with people from outside the USA, there is no mode of thinking so fruitful of error as the one that leads them to say, "Americans believe this" or "Americans think that", as if all US citizens act and think alike.

    This is perhaps true of every nation.

    435:

    Often it comes down to the size of the minority. The proportion of New Zealanders who think we shouldn't have a treaty with the indigenous inhabitants is probably closer to the proportion of merkins who think you should have a genocide to get rid of the blacks than to the fraction who think racism is bad, but in Australia that proportion is flipped (and they don't have any treaties).

    But there are always unifying features in a body politic, often generalisable under the heading "my country is better because" (otherwise known as the sunk cost fallacy). The generally small fraction of the population who made a considered decision to become citizens often have a very different view of exactly what it is that makes their country of choice better than do the accidental immigrants. As Katherine Ryan put it "immigrants keep arriving in this country through my vagina"... they're not choosing the country they arrive in (unless you're one of the weird 'poverty is a choice' types)

    436:

    FWIW firefox does have a sort of task manager, in about:performance Chrome's task manager is in the vertical "..." menu upper right, More tools Both can be helpful.

    (My current script blocking loadout on firefox includes NoScript, UBlock Origin, Privacy Badger, run in a jail for extra paranoia.)

    Since it's Friday, this is popular in today's news feeds: A Man Kept Getting Drunk Without Using Alcohol. It Turns Out, His Gut Brews Its Own Booze. A man with auto-brewery syndrome would become drunk after eating carbs. (Nicoletta Lanese, 2019/10/24) On that occasion, the man's blood alcohol concentration registered at twice the legal limit, but he insisted he hadn't been drinking. The hospital personnel and police didn't buy it, the report noted.

    437:

    Re: ' ...compare with Ghostery?'

    Thanks for the info!

    438:

    Lots of folks here talk about this so I thought some might be interested in watching. It just started (live).

    CRISPR in Context: The New World of Human Genetic Engineering World Science Festival

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNRZchHaKgw&feature=em-lsp

    439:

    Anyone have an opinion on "Bytefence Secure"?

    Whitroth @426: Point.

    CharlesH @431: "When you're designing a system, how do you weigh the relative values of technical competence and social awareness and desire to minimize average social harm and desire to maximize average social benefit?"

    How do you even measure them? This is aside from the fact that far from an absolute majority define those terms in compatible ways, or even espouse them. I think what you are pointing out is that sustainable social systems are not designed--they are grown organically. There is some interesting reading on utopian communities in the early United States--all failed, and one thing they all had in common was an inability to accommodate change and growth.

    The revolution will not be planned.

    Moz @432: "Outside the bubble those words mean something other than coded racism and libertarianism/fascism, which may be why I'm more used to reading about Gini Coefficients and inequality, because that way we're not dragged into arguments about whether "equality, except for niggers" is what we're aiming for... when that makes very little sense outside the USA."

    The specific content varies, but I suspect that the underlying motivations are more universal. It's all about the hierarchy, and whether or not we can depend on it, or should try and erect a different one, or none at all, and what fraction of the community feels an intolerable degree of generalized anxiety when they do not see what they can interpret as a competent leadership class above them. There is strong evidence that these differences are neurological in nature. They aren't superficial, and they won't change easily.

    Rick Moen @433: You have put several ideas into words with much greater clarity and persuasiveness than I ever could. Thank you.

    Language is a boundary marker, and people learn to use specific phrases (or a particular meaning attached to a phrase) to communicate which community they are loyal to. That isn't uniquely American, by any means. This means that on the one hand people should be cautious before assigning any one value or behavioral trait to Americans in general (or even to any sub-group within them), and on the other--well, there are some deep lessons to be learned here that could be applied nearly anywhere, if you look past the surface markers at the underlying dynamics. Your point about underlying differences that we ourselves are unaware of is also interesting. Another universal? How much of this applies to Brexit?

    @LAvery: Precisely.

    Moz @435: "But there are always unifying features in a body politic, often generalisable under the heading "my country is better because" (otherwise known as the sunk cost fallacy)."

    Bit cynical regarding the utility of the nation-state as a form of governance, are we? Mark Twain and the weather. But rather than sunk cost, I think a more accurate genesis is the ego-centric bias (those who are low on this scale are known to be at a higher risk of suicide--so not easily dispensable).

    Remember: we have met the monkeys, and they are us.

    440:

    Anyone have an opinion on "Bytefence Secure"?

    Whitroth @426: Point.

    CharlesH @431: "When you're designing a system, how do you weigh the relative values of technical competence and social awareness and desire to minimize average social harm and desire to maximize average social benefit?"

    How do you even measure them? This is aside from the fact that far from an absolute majority define those terms in compatible ways, or even espouse them. I think what you are pointing out is that sustainable social systems are not designed--they are grown organically. There is some interesting reading on utopian communities in the early United States--all failed, and one thing they all had in common was an inability to accommodate change and growth.

    The revolution will not be planned.

    Moz @432: "Outside the bubble those words mean something other than coded racism and libertarianism/fascism, which may be why I'm more used to reading about Gini Coefficients and inequality, because that way we're not dragged into arguments about whether "equality, except for niggers" is what we're aiming for... when that makes very little sense outside the USA."

    The specific content varies, but I suspect that the underlying motivations are more universal. It's all about the hierarchy, and whether or not we can depend on it, or should try and erect a different one, or none at all, and what fraction of the community feels an intolerable degree of generalized anxiety when they do not see what they can interpret as a competent leadership class above them. There is strong evidence that these differences are neurological in nature. They aren't superficial, and they won't change easily.

    Rick Moen @433: You have put several ideas into words with much greater clarity and persuasiveness than I ever could. Thank you.

    Language is a boundary marker, and people learn to use specific phrases (or a particular meaning attached to a phrase) to communicate which community they are loyal to. That isn't uniquely American, by any means. This means that on the one hand people should be cautious before assigning any one value or behavioral trait to Americans in general (or even to any sub-group within them), and on the other--well, there are some deep lessons to be learned here that could be applied nearly anywhere, if you look past the surface markers at the underlying dynamics. Your point about underlying differences that we ourselves are unaware of is also interesting. Another universal? How much of this applies to Brexit?

    @LAvery: Precisely.

    Moz @435: "But there are always unifying features in a body politic, often generalisable under the heading "my country is better because" (otherwise known as the sunk cost fallacy)."

    Bit cynical regarding the utility of the nation-state as a form of governance, are we? Mark Twain and the weather. But rather than sunk cost, I think a more accurate genesis is the ego-centric bias (those who are low on this scale are known to be at a higher risk of suicide--so not easily dispensable).

    Remember: we have met the monkeys, and they are us.

    441:

    I don't think at this stage anyone sensible can give odds for anything regarding the whole Brexit saga.

    As for the Halloween deadline, to a certain extent at the moment it comes down to whether France is bluffing or not given the rest of the EU seems prepared to give yet another extension.

    The inherent problem remains that Parliament knows what is doesn't want, but still 6 months or so later has no idea what it does want, which includes an election to put it out of its misery.

    442:

    D. Mark Key @445:

    My goodness, you're extremely welcome, not least because I thought your analysis about nomenclature and coded meanings was quite good. My sole concern was some international readers making the error of thinking of USA culture as a monolith, in that or any other particular (which would not be your fault, of course).

    I myself (albeit a Yank) have an unavoidable semi-outsider perspective on account of overseas upbringing, which has accidental advantages: One starts thinking like a cultural anthropologist, taking less for granted. FWIW, what I regard as my native culture is part of that foreign country, the past: in my case that of my parents' WWII generation. (My Baby Boomer cohorts continue to disappoint, in their dotage.)

    443:

    Meanwhile, as others may have noted ... A piece of very welcome news If correct, that leaves only one problem - storage.

    OTOH, we now have until Thursday night to avoid "No Deal" - this is horribly close.

    444:

    The NY Daily News carries no water for the Trump crime family and its enablers for the simple reason that they're in New York City and have decades of experience of them as a crude and vicious organised crime mob.

    ahem As an American I must object to the word "organized."

    In horribly related news, have you all heard of Rudy Giuliani's latest antic? Yes, if one is involved in a criminal conspiracy one must occasionally talk about the conspiracy. One need not butt dial a reporter and leave a recording of yourself talking about that conspiracy on his answering machine. Even the Fox News coverage can't make this sound good.

    "It's like Watergate, but where everyone involved is stupid and bad at everything." - John Oliver

    445:

    An afterthought to D. Mark Kay's comment @440:

    Language is a boundary marker, and people learn to use specific phrases (or a particular meaning attached to a phrase) to communicate which community they are loyal to.

    Seems like more than ever. I got a couple of pretty amusing reminder of this during the Sad Puppies / Rabid Puppies assaults on Worldcon fandom, of the last few years, and the various sequelae such as Mr. Jonathan del Arroz's lunatic lawsuit against the San Jose Worldcon.

    Back in vanished youth in the '60s, when I first became politically aware and interested in sausage-making aspects of public affairs, I made a personal choice to eschew, to the extent possible, coded language fashions of my 'side', which is American liberals, because adopting trendy and tendentious concepts and terminology struck me as both tending to distort clear thinking and also more than a bit undignified. So, when the Puppies thing arose in prominence, and as (in almost every year) I was a Worldcon staff member (hence stuck within the controversy to some degree), I'd already managed to deliberately ignore 55+ years of group-affiliation political vocabulary.

    As such, I found it really amusing, and a bit disturbing, to encounter no-kidding suspicions from apparently sane and intelligent Worldcon attendees, despite having been a very minor SMoF and WSFS Business Meeting regular for, lo, decades, that I was a Puppy. Near as I can tell, the only basis of this suspicion was my ongoing failure to use lefty special jargon du jour, in sundry online discussions. I considered pointing out that I'd actually failed to use special lefty jargon for the entire preceding half-century, but instead just waited until File770's gathering at a brewpub in Kansas City, reintroduced myself, and put on the table my since-1976 ACLU membership card, my since-1978 National Organisation for Women membership card, and my EFF member card, shrugged eloquently, and let the assembled decide whether I'm OK despite lamentable linguistic deficiencies and being, well, old. Consensus appeared to be 'OK, he'll do.'

    (It would have been gilding the lily to mention having done door-to-door canvassing for RFK when I was 10, and having toddled along on marches with Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers when I was a lad, and, besides, y'know, 'Pics or it didn't happen.')

    446:

    Scott Sanford @ 444:

    ahem As an American I must object to the word "organized."

    As an American, I'll rejoin that some organised crime is very badly organised. grin

    (Upthread, I intended to mention membership since '78 in the National Organization for Women, but accidentally de-Yankified the spelling. Sorry about that, fellow Transpondians.)

    Anyhow, yes, that surely qualifies for the most surreal story in a surreal week. Also, I'm willing to pool funds with other readers to buy reporter Rich Schapiro a voicemail contract with runtimes well in excess of (the current) three minutes. Who knows what he might snag?

    447:

    The inherent problem remains that Parliament knows what it doesn't want,

    Parliament isn't in charge, the Government is and it knows what wants -- for the current Prime Minister to remain the Prime Minister into the near future. PM Johnson figures that making the Tories into the Brexit Party locks in enough votes in the next election for him to achieve that. The current chaos is to his advantage, stirring up the large minority of people who will walk over broken glass to vote for the party who will deliver Brexit.

    Any ills that the British population experience after Brexit is accomplished can and will be blamed on the EU trying to punish us for having the temerity to leave their all-encompassing super-Empire, a well-tested Dolchstosslegende. PM Johnson and his wealthy friends will not suffer because money and influence are a great insulator while the Press repeatedly tell us that it would have been much worse if the ultra-super-Marxist Emmauel Goldstein^W^W Jeremy Corbyn had got into Number 10.

    448:

    Nojay, you know what's even more apocalyptic? England just defeated the All Blacks for a place in the Rugby World Cup final. That is surely unnatural past all measure. With a score of 19 to 7, even.

    'Dogs and cats living together.... Mass hysteria.'

    449:

    Darkly amusing, what conservatives* seem to fear most on both sides of the Atlantic is a government that would put the interests of the majority first, even though it would ultimately mean more money in their own pockets. For some people, having someone to look down on is worth quite a lot of money.

    *Conservatism is one of those protean terms, meaning whatever the believer wishes, "A hair gel!" "A charcoal starter!".

    450:

    Nojay @ 447 OTOH, the "FT" reported ( paywalled) - but now re-reported elsewhere that BOZO & friends want to trash all remaining workers' rights - which, I think, will alter even the hordcore-fuckwit-Labour-leavers opinions. It could actually, turn Labour ( Apartfrom fucwit JC of course ) into an actual "Remain" party - we can hope.

    451:

    As an American, I'll rejoin that some organised crime is very badly organised. grin

    Organized crime exists where (and because) there's a market for goods and services that are illegal, so legitimate businesses can't meet demand.

    Organized crime doesn't benefit from the protections of operating under contract law and with the protection of law enforcement. So, treated as a business, it has guard labour overheads that legit businesses can treat as externalities. (Debt collectors, hit men, the whole nine yards.) Running an organized crime operation is more expensive than running a legal business (there's a reason the Mob moved into Las Vegas and casinos during the 40s-60s; easy money laundering for the criminal enterprise, but also, once they got in the door they realized it was profitable and legal and easy -- no more drive-by shootings.)

    A side-effect of institutionalized criminal markets run by gangsters is that, over time, the gangsters give up any pretense of being legitimate businesses (why should they pretend? Everybody needs to know who they are, the better to be afraid). They don't have HR departments who read resumes so their staff are typically poorly qualified for real-world work. A black mark to a regular HR department -- like a criminal record -- is actually a plus to an OC operation. So to some extent signaling their incompetence at business is a feature, not a bug; it's like the yellow stripes on a wasp or hornet, it's a sign that these guys don't need to be competent (for regular corporate values of competent) to make money.

    The thuggery and the public incompetence are tools of crime, not essential characteristics of it (look at any white collar accounting fraud or insider trading ring, for example). But over time and generations, they become institutionalized -- like insane levels of torture and murder among the central American drugs cartels. And in time the new recruits mistake the tools for the business practices (which are actually about hooking up customers to suppliers of produce that the law frowns upon, and enforcing payment).

    Which is how you end up with slapstick clown-car gangsters like the Trumps (who, you will note, are n'th generational real estate mobsters from New York).

    (Honorable exception: Donald Trump's paternal uncle John G. Trump, the family black sheep -- an MIT professor who worked on high energy electrical systems and radar, and pioneered rotational radiation therapy for cancer.)

    452:

    Back when I was still working at the, now defunct, Canadian Wheat Board, it was common (up to several per times per week) to see 100+ car trains of grain headed to export positions (each aluminum hopper could hold up to 90 tonnes of grain though loading them 80 to 85 was more common). This would work out to between 8000 and 8500 tonnes per train.

    453:

    By "JC" I presume you mean Emmanuel Goldstein, don't you? The last Two Minute Hate should have kept you abreast of things.

    There can only be one Leave Party and the Tories are well aware of that hence their all-out push for Brexit to corral those voters and. If Labour goes hard Remain then it condemns itself to perpetual minority Opposition status as 20% of Labour's faithful support will, at best, not turn out and vote for them and at worst got off to vote for a Tory. If the other Remain parties including the Lib Dems get behind Labour then they can defeat the Brexit/Tory Party in any forthcoming election but since the Lib Dems are basically a sabbatical retreat for temporarily-disaffected Tories (hence their adoration of Ken Clarke and other right-wingers as Saviour of the Nation) it's not likely.

    454:

    And thank goodness for that. Imagine the order of magnitude more damage that could be accomplished with efficiency, organization, and intelligence.

    455:

    Grain, chemicals, crushed stone, oil and a whole lot of other commodities are pipeline freight items, handled most effectively by trains and ships and, in some cases, actual pipelines. The markers of pipeline freight are low cost, high volume and mass and non-specific delivery timing -- the buyer isn't really interested when a particular thousand-tonne shipment of, say, gravel chips gets to the unloading point as long as a thousand tonnes arrives on Friday as promised.

    Road transport covers last-mile transport of pipeline freight, delivering grain from a depot to a flour mill or gravel chips to a construction site. All other freight on the roads is, in contrast, specific loads going to specific destinations within specific time constraints. The multidrop curtainsider lorry is an extreme case, looping through a series of pallet-sized pickups and drop-offs during its daily run. That's not something that could be moved off the roads and onto rail despite the cult-like beliefs of the freight-rail fans, and there's a LOT of such operations every day.

    456:

    This all reminds me of the famous Will Rogers joke,

    "I belong to no organized political party.

    I am a Democrat."

    Perhaps the Democrats and Trumpublicans are changing places once again, as the Republicans and Democrats did in the 20th century.

    Nah, I don't really think so.

    457:

    That's not something that could be moved off the roads and onto rail despite the cult-like beliefs of the freight-rail fans, and there's a LOT of such operations every day.

    Minor nit: not onto our existing rail network, but I suspect it could be done. You'd need a very dense narrow-gauge light rail network like the urban tram networks you see east of the old Iron Curtain, where private automobiles were rare so everybody used public transport to commute to work: relatively small cities in places like Croatia or Poland have tram networks so comprehensive (except in post-1990 newly developed suburban sprawl zones) that you can get to within 250 metres of just about anywhere. The trams aren't large (capacity about the same as the big-ass new three-axle double-decker buses LRT are rolling out in Edinburgh) but if you built freight versions designed for fork-lift on/off loading of pallets they could plausibly replace HGVs for nighttime delivery to shops and small business units. Add terminii with freight transfer between heavy freight rail and local light freight rail, and it's basically there.

    Building out such a network would be a multi-decade project. It'd require moving all the sub-surface infrastructure, and maybe relocating a bunch of the end-point businesses for convenient access to transport (just as, today, you don't find shops that are isolated from roads and customer parking). Also, you'd have the usual problems with light rail, i.e. one breakdown can gridlock a segment of track until a recovery vehicle can make it out to the scene.

    But I'm pretty sure it could be done; the only obstacle is our extreme path-dependency on pneumatic tires on asphalt roads. Which runs into the trillions of pounds of sunk costs in the UK alone ...

    458:

    Nojay @ 453 So, IF I interpret you correctly .... Brexit is completely unimortant, compared to getting an ideologically-pure left-wing "labour" guvmint. Whereas I think Brexit is the most important political event in the British Isles since 1642. [ Or even 1533, possibly ] A Corbyn guvmnt INSIDE the EU is survivable EITHER a Corbyn or a BOZO misgovernment outside the EU is not survivable for mirror-image reasons of destroying the economy & morale generally.....

    CORRECTION: " If the other Remain parties including the Lib Dems get behind Cooperate with Labour then they can defeat the Brexit/Tory Party in any forthcoming election" - yes?

    @ 455 WRONG "Rail Operations Group" ( A specific TOC ) are making plans to break back into that very market, using re-purposed older passenger train-units, seats removed, lightly strengthened floors & carrying ( possibly wheeled ) pallets ... that are then last-mile deliverd by a variety of means, from electric-bicycle rickshaws / electric small vans /conventional vans - using passenger statyions during the quiet overnight hours. .... They would run trains between major conurbations, which woould load from within a smallish radius of the pick-up & drop-off stations.

    459:

    There are hybrid solutions, one of which worked well back in the heyday of rail and shipping (and, to some extent, canals). You get it 'close' by one of those, and deliver by small vehicles. Bulk material goes on something like a skip lorry; mass local deliveries by a van - HGVs would be as rare as and handled exactly like exceptional loads are today.

    While it would be expensive (economically and politically) to get there, because so much of our rail infrastructure has been built over (often maliciously), but it would make good use of most of our tarmac roads. But converting motorways (or, more usually, just one side of them) to railways would be relatively cheap and easy, and they ARE designed to get 'close' to most 'important' places.

    I have thought about many aspects of the UK's transport problems, and they aren't as technically challenging as is made out. Yes, solving them would take decades and somewhat more expenditure, but not prohibitively long or much. The problems are entirely social and political.

    460:

    Seveneves didn't impress. I got a bit of the feeling that the story logic went something like, "Contractully speaking, I owe a book, and I'm not feeling particularly inspired... so what if the moon blows up?"

    461:

    I believed that trope in Nightmare Stacks because it was obvious that the All-Highest wasn't getting good intelligence. He might have made considerably better decisions if Cassie had, for example, had sent him some wikipedia pages having to do with the UK's military. But the "Incompetent Authoritarian Military Commander" bit frequently has me side-eying any text which contains it, and my dislike for the trope may soon expand into "book across the room" territory.

    462:

    You are mistaking your targets.

    Despite what Greg Tingey says, a Corbyn/McDonnell government would be survivable (*), even outside the EU. It might do some good, probably would do a lot of harm, but it is VERY unlikely that would be irrecoverable in even my lifetime, because the next government would reverse most of it. The risk is that it would allow a fascist Tory one to get in next time, as in the next paragraph.

    The current Tories that are hell-bent on ruining the country have already said that they intend to (a) emasculate Parliament, (b) make us wholly subservient to the USA (commercially, environmentally and politically) and (c) gag, disenfranchise and even criminalise serious opposition. Those are DAMN hard to reverse without a revolution. Forget the social and economic fascism, because those are relatively reversible. Basically, that's not survivable(*) in my lifetime.

    The problem about a united front is that Labour is as tribalist as the Thatcherite and monetarist Tories, and loathes third parties (especially centrist ones) even more than it loathes its political opposites. I doubt that Corbyn could carry more than 10% of his party with him if he even DISCUSSED the prospect of an electoral pact. So please don't blame him, personally, for this.

    (*) As a civilised country.

    463:

    RICO them all.

    Agreed.

    Though when I was writing $PreviouslyUnfinishedBook I had them all die in a fire sometime in 2036.

    464:

    The trouble is that it is so realistic, and is the usual failure mode when a hierarchical, militaristic organisation has had no serious opposition for a long time. In my experience, "not getting good intelligence" is normally an organisational excuse for having promoted butt-lickers and exiled dissenters for too long. I take your point that most books abuse it to the point of caricature, because I have a similar reaction.

    However, the thing that REALLY gets my goat is the trope where you have that, a brilliant subordinate disobeys orders, drags the ruling bozo's nuts out of the fire, and then gets promoted to a high position - because the last is rare unless there is an existential threat.

    W.r.t. Seveneves, it read to me as if he DID take trouble with the epilogue, the first 2/3 was just background material that got out of hand, he was asked for a complete book by a deadline, and then things progressed as you said.

    465:

    Bear in mind that Cassie -- or rather, Agent First of Spies and Liars -- was a truly terrible spy, not to mention out of her depth and operating several levels above her training. She got the job through a combination of nepotism and not being a sociopath: daddy may have been using her continued existence as a dead man's handle against his new wife (Alfar politics, such as it is, sucks), but he'd already downsized most of his intelligence corps before the evacuation became necessary (because who needs spies when the war's over and everyone is dead and you're living in a bunker eating MREs?).

    Then he sends her to lead the way on what should, going by existing intel, be a simple job of pacifying the iron-age barbarians with no magic. Faulty assumptions abound, i.e. that hominids have one natural form of social organization (that requires magical geases to enforce: people without magic are powerless cattle incapable of building a civilization), that the Alfar are naturally superior because they're civilized and have ~technology (magic), that the government of an island province will be located in the impressive fortified administrative complex in the middle of the land mass with good transport links, that the "Queen" they become aware of is a regular absolute despotic magical-monarch, and so on.

    The Host's doomed charge across North-West Yorkshire is thus a classic combined-arms schwerpunkt aimed at the negligently under-defended administrative hub of a small empire, launched without warning and from close range via the Ghost Roads. The target is the Queen, who is to be killed or subordinated, thereby giving the All-Highest total magical dominance over all the serfs and peons living in the British Isles in a single coup. After all, that's how he'd have launched a coup against his own ruler, yes?

    Of course, the idea that Agent First might steal the memories and personality of a ditzy art student never crossed anybody's mind, ditzy art students not being a Thing the Alfar had ever imagined having a use for, much less tolerating the existence of. (Some things are clearly much worse than the British Empire, or even the Third Reich: an Alfar empire is one of them.)

    Basically: their bonkers strategic posture was the outcome of faulty intelligence and faulty assumptions, all of them highly path-dependent.

    466:

    I enoyed Seveneves. I had never thought about what would happen if the moon shattered. I enjoyed seeing it worked out in detail. The actual Seven Eves part of the book was fun, but not remotely believable (to my mind).

    467:

    So to some extent signaling their incompetence at business is a feature, not a bug...

    This is a very good point. May I quote this? And if so, do you want attribution?

    468:

    You might find Amotz Zahavi's Handicap Principle interesting.

    469:

    It's not an original insight to me, but I can't remember the source I nicked it from ...

    470:

    If the government was in charge, then Brexit would be done and the election called and finished.

    Because Parliament refuses to allow Boris to do what Boris wants, that rather obviously make Parliament in charge, not Boris.

    And sadly, like I said, Parliament only knows what it doesn't want, which is what has created the current mess of the last 6 months since Parliament finally started taking control away from the government.

    And while they will certainly continue to blame the EU (note the word continue, as it isn't new to blame the EU for everything), they will also continue to blame all the "remoaners" and others for preventing them from be able to implement Brexit properly as that has the purpose of shifting the blame onto those who could replace them.

    471:

    While it is just possible that the moon's breakup in Seveneves makes sense, I am pretty certain that what he described is complete nonsense.

    472:

    1) if there can only be one leave party, and Boris has quite clearly made the Conservatives that party for now, then why is Labour attempting to still attract leave voters?

    2) the Labour voters who support leave have for the most part already left Labour for the Conservatives (one of the reason why Boris has been throwing money everywhere since he became leader was to attract those voters).

    3)the arrogance shown - that the other(*) remain parties "get behind Labour" - is a large part of the problem. It should be a co-operative effort, not a bow down before our glorious leader and be grateful we even acknowledge your pitiful existence.

    It is this attitude, this insistence that everyone must make Corybn PM, which is causing most of the trouble in attempting to block Brexit.

    • you seem to be saying that Labour is a remain party. This is false, Labour cannot be a remain party as long as Corbyn is leader as he and his followers block this at every attempt. And this is why the Lib Dems cannot support Labour, because the Lib Dems are a remain party and Labour is not.
    473:

    Agree with a lot of this.

    I have come to the conclusion that a new referendum will achieve nothing, as you can't bind a future government to obey it.

    The only hope remainers have isn't a second referendum, but that Corbyn gets ousted in the next several days thus allowing Labour to become a believable remain party with at least some chance of electoral success.

    Unless the remain leaning parties can get enough votes that a workable coalition is possible to keep the Conservatives out of power for say a decade (so multiple elections), the Conservatives will simply implement Brexit as soon as they get a majority. You need enough time for the demographic shift where being a leave party dooms you forever to never having a majority.

    That is impossible with Corbyn as leader.

    474:

    Converting motorways to railways - no, I can't agree on that. Basically because they're designed around a road vehicle idea of what a steep gradient is, and there are hardly any bits which conform to the rather more severe railway idea. By the time you've done all the digging to railwayise the levels, you end up using next to nothing of the original motorway route and you might as well have started from scratch.

    Also, there's not a lot of point. The motorway network basically runs parallel to the railway routes which are the most important and least butchered; the railways are all still there, in half-decent nick, and by and large they actually go to the various towns along them instead of passing some miles off to the side like the motorways do.

    A lot of lost freight capacity isn't too hard to replace, because routes that are still active also still have nearly all their land, so you just have to put back the stuff that used to be on that land - parallel trackage, pointwork, crossovers, short block sections, etc. The serious losses are in small-scale local facilities, which have turned into supermarkets while the associated station has lost everything but the platforms.

    A whole lot of north-south capacity, particularly for freight, could be restored by reversing the progressive degeneration of the Midland main line, which used to give you four tracks all the way from London to Leeds (counting parallel two-track sections), and even still sort of does most of the way except you don't get the benefit because it's in such a cruddy state. There's only one "hole" (Manvers Main Earth Band site) and nothing in the way of bypassing it. Much of the original reason for installing this capacity was to get coal from Yorkshire to London, and the amount they moved was huge.

    475:

    EC @ 462 is that Labour is as tribalist as the Thatcherite and monetarist Tories, and loathes third parties (especially centrist ones) even more than it loathes its political opposites. THIS, yes - & I'm sorry to say that nojay appears to have caught the infection. I'm regularly condemned as a tory fascist symapthiser ( or words to that effect ) for voting for & supporting my reforming Social Democrat LABOUR MP. ( YES REALLY reforming - se also Norn Iron & abortion, etc ) THIS is what lets real actual fascists & their sympathisers in to power. I also worry about the way the current tories have purged their "One Nation" wing - it's horribly reminiscent of the way Franz von Papen & co behaved in 1932-4.

    Wierdly, "Momentum" are just for once, correct - they want socialist solidarity with our European working Brothers & Sisters - & though I would not use those words, so do I. Bur Corbyn is still stuck in (in this case ) 1973 & has learnt nothing & forgotten nothing.

    SEE ALSO mdive's excellent analysis @ 472 Particularly the bit after the asterisk Note also the (now) divide between Momentum & Corbyn, where, really wierdly, I'm on Mometum's side!

    @ 464 oh, I don't know ... MacArthur in the Philippines in late 1941, or for that matter, insisting on re-invading said Islands, at huge costs in people & materiel in& after October 1944, rather than let Nimitz run strategy .... They should have stuck to Leyte, as in Island-Hopping & left Luzon to wither - would have saved a lot of lives, but "Mac" wanted to wave his willy.

    476:

    Here we go ... Quote from today's "Indie" A decorated retired US Army general has compared Donald Trump to fascist dictator Benito Mussolini, and said the president’s actions over the past week are a watershed moment for America. Not yet visible in other news outlest, but I expect it to show soon. Watch NY Times & WaPO, as well as Atlantic I suspect ... (?) The general is referred to as "4-star" - what we would call a "full General".

    477:

    A decorated retired US Army general has compared Donald Trump to fascist dictator Benito Mussolini, and said the president’s actions over the past week are a watershed moment for America.

    Is this about William McRaven?

    478:

    Nope, I found it, it's Barry McCaffrey.

    479:

    Charlie Stross @ 409: JBS: The New York Daily News is unavailable in the EU because GDPR (our personal data protection directive) privacy rights are too draconian for their intrusive ad/spyware. And I can't be bothered bringing up the VPN just to read one article. Summary, plz?

    Ok, I'll try to do this without exceeding "fair use".

    Headline:

    "Graham is crackers: Lindsey Graham, one-time Clinton impeachment manager, leads the charge against Trump impeachment in the Senate"

    I'm in love with the headline because it's clever wordplay on a couple of levels ... Graham Crackers are a really bland, characterless sort of cookie popular in the U.S. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_cracker.

    "Cracker" is also a slang word for an ignorant white southerners and Graham is Senator from South Carolina and the only person I know of from South Carolina who is MORE IGNORANT than Graham is Trey "Benghazi emails" Gowdy (also from South Carolina.

    ... and did I mention Graham Crackers are duller than white bread? Anyway ...

    The article basically compare's Senator Graham's objections to the current impeachment inquiry to Representative Graham's words & deeds during the 1998 Clinton impeachment.

    He's against the current impeachment inquiry because it's being held "behind closed doors" - in 1998 House Judiciary Committee Chairman Lindsey Graham based articles of impeachment on the "behind-closed-doors" Kenneth Starr "investigation".

    As one of the House "managers" during Clinton's senate trial Graham argued that Clinton should be removed from office because he lied under oath about a consensual sexual relationship.

    As a matter of fact Clinton didn't lie about it under oath, he gave a confusing, non-responsive answer to a question that was even more confusing than his answer and the plaintiff's attorney didn't follow up to seek a responsive answer. The other instance where the GOP claims Clinton lied was in a Starr Grand Jury appearance where Clinton was asked if he believed he had answered truthfully, and Clinton responded that he did believe his answer was truthful.
    How can you say someone is lying when they are answering a question about their personal beliefs?

    “You don’t even have to be convicted of a crime to lose your job in this constitutional republic if this body determines that your conduct as a public official is clearly out of bounds in your role.”
          - Lindsey Graham, Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, 105th United States Congress

    Graham is singing a different tune with regards to whether Trump has committed any crimes, and isn't too fussed about all of the women who have accused Trump of sexual assault and/or misconduct, or about Trump paying "hush-money" to former mistresses, or that Trump has been married three times, divorcing previous wives after cheating on them.

    “The day Richard Nixon failed to answer that subpoena is that day that he was subject to impeachment because he took the power from Congress over the impeachment process away from Congress and he became the judge and jury.”
          - Lindsey Graham, Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, 105th United States Congress

    ... ignoring Trump's outright defiance of multiple subpoenas.

    Graham pillories the inquiry as "illegitimate", even though it has already put many key players under oath where they have testified UNDER OATH to previously unknown (and unrefuted) facts about Trump's malfeasance and corruption and Graham whines about "secrecy" when 47 GOP Congressional Representatives are participating as committee members at those testimonies.

    Plus, Graham "weaves and ducks" contending that Trump pressuring Ukraine's President, extorting him to "trump up" (not an intentional pun) an investigation to provide dirt against a domestic political rival by withholding critical military aid approved by Congress is not a problem; and that EXTORTION is not a "high crime and misdemeanor".

    But mostly, I just love that "Graham is Crackers" headline.

    480:

    "Cracker" is also a slang word for an ignorant white southerner

    Oh, my. I missed the implied racial slur the first time I read the headline.

    481:

    D. Mark Key @ 414:

    JBS @298: "They aren't "getting something back for their loss" because they aren't losing anything and it's a LIE to tell them that they are."

    That's objectively wrong. We know that racism pays: blacks are paid less than whites for the same jobs, they get fewer jobs for the same qualifications, they receive reduced quality education, worse health care, etc., etc., even controlling for poverty. This is what they are losing--the ability to take those advantages for granted. An egalitarian economy in which every demographic is working at maximum productivity would probably be better for everyone, but that's uncertain, and in the future, and we know that human beings discount benefits proportional to uncertainty and time deferred. Plus, no one is asking them, so it's being done to them, and that's never fun. Point is--a rational person could accept the facts and you and I understand them, and still prefer privileges in the present.

    Ok, I'll rephrase: They are not losing anything that is rightfully theirs. If you possess stolen property and they make you give it back, you haven't lost anything that was rightfully yours. Unearned privilege is no different.

    482:

    P J Evans @ 423: Two-trailer semis are also called "18-wheelers", and they're common in California.

    "18 wheeler" is a fairly generic term I've seen applied to all combinations of tractor & semi-trailer. I've seen tractor/semi-trailer combinations with as few as 10 wheels and with as many as 32 (a 3 axle tractor pulling a double-bottom consisting of two dual axle trailers & a dual axle 5th Wheel dolly) and people called all of 'em "18-wheelers".

    483:

    _Moz_ @ 432:

    meritocracy over egalitarianism ... centuries of philosophical debate here in the states

    Outside the bubble those words mean something other than coded racism and libertarianism/fascism, which may be why I'm more used to reading about Gini Coefficients and inequality, because that way we're not dragged into arguments about whether "equality, except for n** ...

    That's the point I'm trying to make. If you have "equality, except for *******" [no matter who ******* is], you don't have equality at all and if you don't have that you can't have a meritocracy.

    It's crony-ocracy, or something I don't know what, but it's NOT "meritocracy". Unless EVERYONE has the opportunity to rise or fall on their own initiative, it's not meritocracy. There is no meritocracy for anyone unless it is a meritocracy for everyone.

    484:

    I take your points, but my points stand, too. There are a fair number of routes where the railway track is NOT adequate but there is a suitable (i.e. nearby and nearly-flat) motorway. Their design target is a maximum of 3%, incidentally. Two of the key aspects are that simply relaying track is NOT good enough, because more separation is needed, and that many important routes are fundamentally inadequate (*). The M25 is an obvious example, but so is the London to Cambridge route(s), which is very close to the maximum rail traffic it can bear, and has all of the problems mentioned below.

    I agree that it's not more than a minor way of improving rail coverage. But it's NOT the case that upgrading all available track would help significantly, because it wouldn't reduce the demand on the secondary road network enough; you need a fairly dense coverage for that. We have disposed of far too much, and a lot of the old routes were unsuitable, anyway.

    (*) Too hemmed in by buildings, too many busy level crossings, too tight curves, problematic route merging.

    485:

    You are unfair to graham crackers. A good graham cracker is quite tasty. You do, however, need to ensure that they are dry, and this is a bit difficult, as they readily absorb water from the air.

    486:

    Not to mention that Graham crackers are an essential ingredients to smores, which are the ambrosia on which the gods feed.

    487:

    Agent First of Spies and Liars -- daddy may have been using her continued existence as a dead man's handle against his new wife

    The irony is that Cassie turned out to be the real danger. She was able to subvert her geases sufficiently to conceive and execute successfully (with Alex's help) a coup against her father.

    488:

    Sounds reasonable. The heaviest routine trains I know of is the iron ore trains between Kiruna and Narvik in Sweden/Norway. They weigh up to 9600 tons after the latest upgrades, but that railway is relatively extreme in other ways as well. There is passenger trains as well, quite beautiful views if the weather is clear.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Ore_Line

    489:

    Our shipment to export positions generally meant the grain was unloaded at a terminal for ocean going ships but much of our trade to the US and Mexico was direct to the mills and, afaik, those mills had track right to the facility (these tended to be smaller groupings that depended on the number of car spots and their unload facilities.

    We actually were selling to the US mills at a premium because we could guarantee and deliver to contract specs. This saved the facility a lot of money (when they sourced grain from US sources the quality wasn't as consistent so they would be forced to re-calibrate their machinery for every car).

    490:

    Arising from tonight's events, I wonder whether setting the time zone is a devolved power :-)

    491:

    If the government was in charge, then Brexit would be done and the election called and finished.

    The government is in charge, it governs (it's even part of it's name!) The debate has been, who's in control. That's different. Horrifyingly fascinating, the last time Parliament took against a ruler they settled the debate with an axe resulting in a lot of mess.

    "I'm in charge, you're in control. You can't begin to understand just how wonderful that makes me feel." Miles Vokosigan, attrib. (Komarr)

    492:

    Most Labour voters who support Leave will not vote Conservative because they just don't vote for the Tories. They might not vote Labour though if Labour goes full-bore Remain and that cuts the Labour support by 10% or more.

    Sunderland, for example, voted for Leave 60% plus in the Referendum but it elects a Labour MP regular as clockwork, most recently with over 50% of the total vote. That's a lot of committed generational Labour voters who supported "Leave" back in 2016 and, if Labour went hard Remain they'd give serious consideration to not voting Labour in the forthcoming election. Multiply that over a couple of dozen Labour-held seats where the margins are tighter and you get Con Gain labels popping up on the TV screens next Election night.

    An Opposition party, even with hundreds of seats is not in Government, it doesn't get to revoke Article 50 by itself, it doesn't set budgets and negotiate with the EU, it's not in the Council of Ministers and all the other things a majority party which selects a PM can do. Its one superpower is to call for a vote of no-confidence in the Government which, as the last attempt proved, causes even disaffected Tories to snap back into line to vote down the motion. Labour needs Leave voters to become a government, the Tories don't need any Remain voters to win.

    493:

    The problem, which is being ignored, is that Labour is already shedding voters thus giving either the Conservatives or perhaps the Brexit Party opportunities.

    See this article about Tony Blair's former riding, and the contempt that many in the riding have for Corbyn and thus Labour.

    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/sep/15/people-have-lost-faith-support-labour-ebbs-away-blair-sedgefield

    And this is likely one of the reasons Corbyn is so afraid of agreeing to give Boris the election Boris wants - because Corbyn and Labour can read the polls and they can see that they are about to get hit badly. Don't know how accurate they are but the seat projection sites for an election show Labour falling to around 200 seats based on current polling...

    494:

    Tony The Fucking Vicar's constituency? Really? Mr. Iraq War Tony Blair? Words fail me...

    Labour is shedding voters because they're too friendly to the idea of Remain as it is, along with repeated "Corbyn is a demon wrapped in human skin" press reports while folks like Keith "Mandate" Scarmer are pushed forwards as as the acceptable face of compromising NuLab 2.0 right-wingishness, the sort of leader the Tories could easily get along with i.e. bend him over a beer barrel and bugger him politically like they did to the Quisling Lib Dems in 2010.

    Labour, after the Blairite wine-bar putsch in the mid-90s when John Smith died from that suspiciously convenient heart attack, has returned to its old roots of treating Conference decisions as binding on the Party MPs rather than being a forgettable SCA-style historical re-enactment event like Pennsic, nothing to do with the real world where Important People at the top make decisions and the underlings do what they are told. Jeremy Corbyn, being a long-time Labour Party member and rightly despising the New Labour entryists who rode into power on Blair's coat-tails follows Conference consensus decisions rather than leading from the front. Understand that and you might start to understand Jeremy Corbyn.

    495:

    The heaviest routine trains I know of is the iron ore trains between Kiruna and Narvik in Sweden/Norway. They weigh up to 9600 tons after the latest upgrades, but that railway is relatively extreme in other ways as well.

    The heaviest trains near where I am (for American West values of "near") are coal trains coming out of the Powder River Valley. On the order of 12,000 short tons coming away from the mines, but sometimes double that once they get over the first hill. From the top of that hill it's on the order of 700 miles mildly downhill all the way to the Mississippi River. Farther downhill if they turn and head south at an appropriate place. Even Americans have trouble grasping that the straight-line distance from Minneapolis, MN to New Orleans, LA is just under 1700 km and the elevation drop is 250 m -- an average slope of 1 part in 6800.

    496:

    “The Treasury has “paused” production of a new 50p coin commemorating Brexit on 31 October after it became clear that the UK is unlikely to leave the EU on time.” It took until Friday to figure that out?

    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/oct/25/production-of-brexit-50p-coin-paused-amid-departure-uncertainty

    497:

    I'm a Yank trying to convert Parliament into the US legislative model, so am likely wrong about everything. Still, when I read Corbyn demanding days/weeks to consider the WAB for debate and amendment, is there anything there that can be amended unilaterally? My impression is that the WAB is essentially a treaty, and any changes would have to go back to the EU Council, who has said since the very beginning of this that they don't negotiate with legislatures. Like the US Senate, where a treaty can have an up/down vote, but the Senate doesn't get to do amendments.

    498:

    "Drumpf!" not being a southerner, the correct 19th century term would be "Copperhead*", a northerner who sympathizes with the south. *Named after a pit viper one might first notice by the bite.

    499:

    JBS @481: "Ok, I'll rephrase: They are not losing anything that is rightfully theirs. If you possess stolen property and they make you give it back, you haven't lost anything that was rightfully yours. Unearned privilege is no different."

    Not going to disagree with that. Though I will once again point out that what does or doesn't rightfully belong to someone also is not an empirical question. In this case, the property was not stolen by the current possessors of it, but by their great-great grand parents, and everyone within living memory has always assumed it belonged to them. I'm sure that you can imagine how it would feel if someone came and took your job or home or school away, and gave it to someone else, claiming that it had been stolen by your ancestors, even if the claim was true.

    Now indeed, minorities within the US were systematically discriminated against for over one hundred years following the Civil War. As an explicit matter of federal law, people of color were denied equal access to employment, pay, health care, education, housing, and a plethora of other institutional opportunities. But this was not done primarily by middle and working class rural and suburban whites. These laws were proposed and passed by policy makers and voters in all regions of the US, from across the spectrum of socio-economic classes, and by both political parties, north, south, east and west.

    However, also as a matter of institutional arrangement, and by the deliberate action of certain local elites (it only became a nation-wide political strategy much later) certain segments of the white working class were allowed to become economically more dependent upon racial privileges than others. As jobs and other benefits were denied to blacks, they were given to whites, mostly as a matter of patronage. Time went by, local elites were often supplanted by national ones (Nixon, for example) but the same pattern held--whites in certain regions and from certain backgrounds were denied social safety networks, programs, education and other means of diversifying economic opportunity. Yes, they were lied to, but those lies were told in the distant past, and have since become true, a self-fulfilling prophesy (this, also by design). Thus, it wasn't only people of color who were played like pawns in the game of American racial politics.

    The end result is that the burden of achieving racial justice does not lie equally on all Americans. Those who depended upon it the most will have to make the greatest sacrifices. This feels unfair, and even threatening to the economic survival of certain individuals and families. Promises that justice will allow enough economic growth to elevate everyone's standard of living sound just like what they are--promises, and who knows if they will ever come true?

    None of this is to even remotely suggest that we should cease to work toward social justice for everyone in the US, and around the world. But everyone means "everyone", including the racists, and it behooves us to at least acknowledge the dilemma that the inheritors of unearned privilege have been placed by historical forces they cant control. Maybe some of them will even agree to make those necessary sacrifices if treated with a degree of empathy, all the while insisting, gently but firmly, that racism is wrong.

    So--racism is often justified by claims that are not true, but those who have benefited, often implicitly, by participating in an oppressive system do stand to lose something of substantive value if they allow their privileges to be taken away. Generating a persuasive argument that will convince them to give away those privileges will be difficult, but it will also be necessary if we expect them to change their votes, which we are going to need some of them to do, if we expect to begin carrying elections and reverse the legacy of the destructive policies of the last one hundred years.

    500:

    That's why there are so many bends in the Mississippi - it's nearly flat. (Tulsa is a seaport, officially.)

    I don't know exactly what the grades are between Stockton, CA, and either Redding or Bakersfield, but they run long freights with 3 to 5 road engines on those tracks.

    501:

    If you have "equality, except for...

    I quite agree. I've just spent a long time listening to variations on "we have equality, the disqualifying things you point out don't count because ...". Most notably claims from people that the US is a meritocracy and has equality, often on the same basis that North Korea is a democracy (viz, "it must be true, it says so in the name").

    IMO equality/egalitarianism are aspirations, and meritocracy is a fine theory that has to be aspired to very, very carefully. By comparison choosing a king via arcane rituals is straightforward (but as with the aspirations, what counts is the details of how you implement the role).

    I do agree with the Scandi model, otherwise known as democratic socialism or 20 other things, that you can't have both democracy and rampant inequality. If the only people equipped to be part of government come from the top 10%, you can't have democracy. Saying "oh but a few MPs didn't attend Eton" doesn't cut it, the question is whether they're effective ministers.

    We also haven't seen a country with both rampant inequality and very low poverty. It's the low poverty that matters, IMO, with a side order of social mobility. I want the prime ministers to be ex school teachers (Jenny Shipley, Bill Rowling), sheep farmers (Jim Bolger), law lecturers (Geoffrey Palmer, the world's most boring prime minister) and accountants (Rob Muldoon) rather than just privilege train passengers.

    502:

    Nojay @ 494 FINALLY I understand you You are the grandson of someone who fought in the Spanish Civil war for the communists & who attacked & shot anarchists & Liberals, thua ennabling a REAL fascist, Franco to take power .... Your remark in the second line is the give-away: because they're too friendly to the idea of Remain as it is You regard leaving the EU & economic collapse as unimportant or irrelevant, as long as ... In other words, you are, for PRACTICAL purposes an ally of BOZO. Well, you are, aren't you?

    Whereas I, a classical liberal am, on this issue, prepared to support Momentum, because they, though neither you nor Corbyn, can see the damage that Brexit will do to all of us.

    503:

    UK Parliament is not simply a legislature. While it is not the executive, it selects, can change and can give orders to the executive. Furthermore, it can bypass the executive and request the head of state to act. So it's complicated.

    504:

    No. It took the Gnurdian until Friday to realise; the Mint realised a week or two back.

    505:

    I think leaving the EU is an incredibly stupid and pointless and wasteful thing to do but Brexit is a process, not an end of itself except to millions of Leave cultists, a significant minority of whom are lifelong Labour supporters. If Brexit succeeds or fails there's still a Government needed to run the country and a majority in Parliament will decide who is in charge to do that, nothing else. Losing those Leave supporters, getting them into the habit of not voting Labour means a right-wing quasi-Fascist Tory government for the next couple of decades.

    You seem to believe that a smaller but purer hard-Remain minority Labour Party led by a suitable version of Tony Blair 2.0 can somehow stop a Leave-supporting majority Tory government from carrying out Brexit because they have a magic sparkling unicorn of some sort, maybe with the backing of the Lib Dems, all ten of them (assuming the 270-odd Labour MPs shut up and do as they are told by an ex-Tory Cabinet minister, Jo Swinson).

    Jeremy Corbyn has been an MP for forty years or so and knows how Parliament works. You are playing Fantasy Football, laying down the law how things have to be what you want them to be and how it would all work out fine if only the object of the Two Minute Hate would do what he's told by his right-wing betters.

    506:

    I'm a Yank trying to convert Parliament into the US legislative model, so am likely wrong about everything. Still, when I read Corbyn demanding days/weeks to consider the WAB for debate and amendment, is there anything there that can be amended unilaterally? My impression is that the WAB is essentially a treaty, and any changes would have to go back to the EU Council, who has said since the very beginning of this that they don't negotiate with legislatures. Like the US Senate, where a treaty can have an up/down vote, but the Senate doesn't get to do amendments.

    There are two seaprate issues. The Withdrawal Agreement is the treaty between the EU and the UK. That indeed can only recieve a "Yes" or a "No". Thus far, it has recieved a "Maybe" (which is considerably better than the repeated "No" that the previous, slightly-less-terrible one recieved).

    The WAB, or Withdrawal Agreement Bill, is the law that will implement what happens next in Britain as a result of ratifying the Withdrawal Agreement (i.e. the treaty).

    Large parts of the role of the UK government have been outsourced to the EU since we joined in the 1970s (e.g. trade policy and a whole raft of regulatory details). Therefore, the consequences of leaving are significant - huge swathes of UK legislation that refers EU legislation or EU bodies has to be replaced, governmental departments need to change their structure or be newly created/expanded. It also addresses how the UK will go about negotiating a permanent relationship with the EU: the WA itself only addresses the period of time from leaving until December 2020. (So, yes, we are going to be back to this exact same issue in just 13 months.)

    The WAB is the nitty gritty of doing all of that. Consider the difference between, say, "Northern Ireland shall remain in the EU customs union" and what actually happens on the ground: Britain needs to set up and staff customs checkpoints at all of the major ports in the Irish Sea, it needs for formalise paperwork requirements, write the detailed legislation that covers how it is all supposed to work, who is responsible for it when it inevitably turns out not to work, and so on.

    All of that detail is not covered in the treaty, because it's not really the EU's problem or responsibility. But, nevertheless, it has to be done, and it has to be done legally: so parliament needs to provide the legal basis for so doing.

    And, unsurprisingly, the official opposition have different ideas about how it should be done than the Government do. To be sure, sometimes that difference really does boil down to "that's wrong because we're not the ones writing it", but there we go.

    507:

    nojay @ 505 But... with an actual Brexit, we are going to get a right-wing, bordering-on-fascist "tory" ( note ) misgovernment ANYWAY, especially iof the Union breaks up. Therefore, the Labour party's priority should be to STOP BREXIT, but fuckwit Corbyn still won't ( Not can't won't ) "get it" because of hus learnt-nothing-since-1973 policies & beliefs.

    Even Blair would be preferable to what's coming down the lione with a hard Brexit. Agree about the Lem-0-Crat numbers in Parliament at present - unfortunately. J Corbyn has been an MP for 40 years AND STILL FUCKS IT UP ....

    Churchill was prepared to make an alliance with STALIN to defeat Hitler ... I'm prepared to make alliance with Momentum to defeat Brexit, but you are not prepared, it seems, to make those necessary alliances ....

    Now, you go back to the Judean Peoples Front, OK?

    (note) What was the tory party of MAcmillan & Heath, that I supported has long since vanished... I think my political views have drifted very slightly leftward over the years, but the Overton Window has moved sharply to the right, & the party that now calls itself tory is, indeed sympathetic to the "Nicer" (cough) manifestations of fascism. I feel very sorry, politically, for Hammond / Clarke / Greive & all the others, who did theor best & have been shunned by the ideologues now in power

    508:

    the Overton Window has moved sharply to the right, & the party that now calls itself tory is, indeed sympathetic to the "Nicer" (cough) manifestations of fascism.

    Something that has happened in the USA that has led to what you describe is that the political right has outsourced its opinion- and policy-making to the left in the following sense: A move is good if and only if it infuriates the left. (The code phrase for this is "owning the libs".) They literally measure success by the volume of outrage they provoke.

    I get the impression that English Leavers operate similarly -- is that impression accurate?

    509:

    I never thought about it that way but it seems so obvious in hindsight. It makes me wonder whether how much of this was by design and how much is a self reinforcing system. A happy accident for plutocrats that a system which helps them avoid contributing to society also happens to provide them the support of some of those most hurt by it. Quite the diabolical synergy they’ve got going there.

    In some ways it reminds me of the British empires middle eastern policy during the empire. Rather than impose national borders based on existing ethnic/religious groups, break them up a bit so you can empower a minority in one country And have them do most of the grunt work of keeping the majority in line. Of course in the country next door you can simply flip the percentages so the minority is the majority and vice versa. Then many years later everyone can still be dealing with the fallout of that oh so clever piece of (social? national?) engineering.

    510:

    Moz @501: The Nordic model has a lot to recommend it, although it remains to be seen if it is more sustainable than other versions of capitalism.

    My conservative friends are what I would term "authoritarian democrats". They vote for officials the way you or I would hire an auto mechanic, or consult a doctor. They expect to defer to the political leader's expertise in governing, mostly because they see themselves as fundamentally unable to understand or solve most large scale social issues. What they want is to be able to live within a fenced-in world, one in which they attend to their work, raise their families, and pursue their hobbies, and are able to ignore the rest of the world. Politicians are supposed to make that happen. That's their job. When they can't, and they turn out to be not much better at managing outside context problems than the general public is, they get angry. Propagandists descend like vultures: "Government is the problem!"

    That this is a self-fulfilling cycle they don't get.

    511:

    No, we believe that in order for Labour to be able to prevent the Conservatives from gaining a majority government (where they can do all the nasty stuff that has been leaked for the past couple of years) that inherently means Labour needs to find a way to itself being the majority party.

    The problem is that under current policies, under Corbyn, there is no path to Labour forming the next government. The refusal of Labour leadership (ie. Corbyn) to pick a side in the only issue that defines the UK at the moment has resulted in an electorate that no longer trusts Corbyn and hence Labour by association.

    The problem (for Labour, not Corbyn) is best described by this quote (*) from today's Observer/Guardian:

    "There are some hardcore Corbynites who seem genuinely keen on an election and sincerely convinced that the opinion polls are all wrong when they report that the party is dismally unpopular and its leader even more voter-repellent. His residual devotees cling to the faith that the miraculous gifts of Saint Jeremy will stun everyone by leading the party to triumph"

    The article then goes on to explain, given this belief, why Labour isn't supporting an election.

    "bombarded by election-averse Labour MPs telling them that not only should there not be one, but that there will be a massive rebellion if the party leadership tries to whip Labour MPs to facilitate a pre-Christmas contest"

    And why would the actual Labour MPs be terrified of an election? Because they aren't blinded by the cult of Corbyn, they can both see what the opinion polls are saying, what their constituents are saying, and realize that Labour is going to get hurt badly in an election - and they don't have the benefit of pretending it isn't reality by dismissing it simply because it is the people in the constituency of a former leader you apparently despise.

    What is terrifying the Labour MPs can be summed up with this quote, describing Cummings battle plan:

    "The road to a Conservative majority that he envisages does not run through Scotland or even Surrey, but through taking seats off Labour in the north of England, the Midlands and Wales"

    And why do the Conservatives see that route to a majority government?

    Because Corbyn has handed it them, nicely gift wrapped, by fence sitting for so long that the electorate even in the Labour heartlands no longer trust Labour, and more specifically Corybn.

    So the problem isn't, as you claim, that we want a "smaller but purer hard-Remain minority Labour Party", where you then go on to disrespect the Liberal Democrats as being unworthy.

    The problem isn't with Corybn's policies in general.

    The problem is by not being a remain party Corybn, with Corbyn not-so-secretly being a leaver (note no punishment for the Labour MPs who broke with the party to support Boris's leave bill), no longer has the trust of the electorate. The current predictions give Boris a 58 seat majority if an election was held now, with Labour losing 50 seats to drop to 195 and those "unworthy" Liberal Democrats gaining 12 seats**

    There is only so long that Corbyn can yet again try to play both sides (wanting an election to defeat the evil Boris while at the same time thwarting an election at every opportunity), another thing damaging his credibility with the public even if he has valid reasons. And note the stories today that the Liberal Democrats, and now Boris, are proposing ways to get around Corbyn showing yet again how irrelevant he and Labour are becoming.

    https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/homepage.html

    Some other good reasoning on the election maneuvering in the article linked below in addition to quotes above.

    ** - I do hope any Liberal Democrats who win an additional seat send a nice thank you card to Corbyn.

    512:

    That this is a self-fulfilling cycle they don't get.

    The Republicans are the party that says government doesn't work and then they get elected and prove it. -- PJ O/'Rourke
    513:

    I would slightly modify that.

    The right hasn't outsourced it's policy making to the left, the right still has the same policy making process it's had for the last 40 years - primarily billionaire funded think tanks that propose (and generally get implemented) all the wishes of the 0.1%. Things like lower taxes, deregulation, lack of enforcement of issues, turn a blind eye to immigration, etc.

    What has changed over time is how they camouflage the obvious "rich robbing the poor" policies. In general it has been through at first subtle racism (now out in the open), then other lightning rod type issues like gay marriage under Karl Rove/Bush Jr., or the long standing Roe v Wade.

    The more recent "owning the libs" is a mere extension of that process made possible by the rise of social media, but underneath it all the real decisions are still very much being made by the rich for the rich.

    514:

    mdive @ 511 Or the TL:DR version Almost ANYONE AT ALL in charge of Labour ( other than Corbyn ) would see them 20 points ahead in the polls - yes? Because BOZO & the "new tories" ( i.e. fascist-lite ) are detested, but the alternative is ... JC

    515:

    The real beauty of the book is how you made the "incompetent leader sends incompetent follower" tropes not just palatable, but delicious, (and worthy of several rereads as of this point.) Of course, your books are frequently (and deliciously) about How Things Fail, so it was also very much What We Want In A Stross book.

    516:

    The real beauty of the book is how you made the "incompetent leader sends incompetent follower" tropes not just palatable, but delicious, (and worthy of several rereads as of this point.) Of course, your books are frequently (and deliciously) about How Things Fail, so it was also very much What We Want In A Stross book.

    Indeed. Also, I enjoy telling people it is a romance novel about a love story between a fairy princess and a vampire sorcerer. So far I have not managed to sucker any Twilight fans into reading it, but I haven't yet lost hope.

    517:

    underneath it all the real decisions are still very much being made by the rich for the rich.

    I don't believe it. The 0.1% do not favor Trump's trade wars. Nor do they favor his attempts to stifle immigration. Nor, I suspect, do they like the religious zealotry of his politics.

    I have no doubt Trump thinks he is doing what favors the wealthy. (Or, at least what favors himself.) But he is such an ignorant, incompetent chaos engine that he can't but fail.

    518:

    That is not how I read it. The leader fell into the classic failure mode of a combination of false assumptions, wishful thinking and listening primarily to acolytes, rather than incompetence as such. The attack would have worked, at least up to the middle of the 19th century, after all.

    What I found incredible is the SPEED at which the First of Spies and Liars adapted - but that's at least partly because it's the antithesis of my mindset, and I can (in theory) believe that people at the other extreme could do it that fast.

    519:

    First of Spies and Liars adapted so quickly because she was able to essentially absorb Cassie's memories and attitudes. But what's also worth noting is that despite the Alfar's idea that they were 'strong' Cassie's actual lived experience was more potent than First of Spies and Liars very limited POV.

    520:

    But what's also worth noting is that despite the Alfar's idea that they were 'strong' Cassie's actual lived experience was more potent than First of Spies and Liars very limited POV.

    That's an astute observation.

    If one is planning conquest in a different universe, it behooves one to consider the possibility that the rules there might be very different from the rules one is accustomed to. Cassie's experience was the only real information the Host had on The Way Things Actually Work in Uruk-land. And (in part because of fraught family politics, but also, I judge, because of incompetence of the part of All-Highest), that information wasn't given the consideration and weight that it deserved.

    521:

    That is not what I meant. As someone who has lived in a world that is alien to me, I can witness that memories and behavioural rules are not enough to form a world model.

    522:

    Well, yes: THE NIGHTMARE STACKS was two different pastiches in one: the Elf novel (after the vampire and superhero novels and the unicorn novella), then the Dragon novel (hint: hot firewyrm on Eurofighter Typhoon dogfight action was not an accident). It was also two different book structures: the romantic student meet-cute story, then the Tom Clancy Third World War technothriller.

    (And also the pivot of the series, because there's a trope I hate in urban fantasy: that there's all this supernatural shit going on around us at night and nobody notices, or it makes no significant difference. In the Laundryverse, there are agencies diligently scrabbling to sweep everything under the carpet, but more and more stuff is going wrong -- the Albert Hall incident at the end of THE ANNIHILATION SCORE is at least as big a news story as the Moscow Theater Siege, which pretty much caused a war -- and, inevitably, sooner or later CASE NIGHTMARE [COLOUR] was going to splash messily all over the place, resulting in parliamentary enquiries and new primary legislation.)

    523:

    Basically: their bonkers strategic posture was the outcome of faulty intelligence and faulty assumptions, all of them highly path-dependent. Though tbh I simply cannot foresee if there was a successful strategy for the Alphar to win, ever. Probably only through years of careful infiltration, military deception and picking target of opportunity there was a chance to even disrupt the country to allow... what? Sparking the international-scale reaction from other powers? REALLY doubtful that they'd be able to even approach a prodigy like Nyarla and subdue the entire state. IMO, the entire affair of them arriving before CNG was a lucky coincidence on their side, because even though they were annihilated in a military sense, their people survived as refugees. I wonder what would happen to them if portal were to land into less populated areas of the Earth (some old silk road crossing) where military is less confined to time constraints and rules of engagement.

    There's the question, though - is it just that of a coincidence? There are two possibilities - the obvious one seems like there's actually enough worlds in range to pick from. But my assumption is that the timelines in both worlds are not entirely synchronized and the ways connecting them lead through time as well as space. Also kinda want to see in more details the "hidden roads" that were explored during last book...

    524:

    Though tbh I simply cannot foresee if there was a successful strategy for the Alphar to win, ever.

    Correct, mostly. (The Alfar would have won hands-down if they'd attacked at any point prior to the development of the telegraph. Say, 1850s or earlier.)

    Alfar civilization is long-term static and has been so for thousands of years. They don't think in terms of extremely rapid change.

    Their initial decision to target our Earth was based on initial exploration reports dating to the first millennium CE, during which the British Isles were going through the middle Dark Ages. Iron age structures at best.

    These were taken as painting a picture of a reasonable target (depicting a nice easy target -- go in, find the witch-queen, dominate her). The host didn't have the resources to go after more than one target, so they committed by awakening their entire remaining force. Thereafter, the All-Highest discounted contradictory intelligence inputs (from Agent First and team) as being mostly nonsense, either due to incompetence (plausible) or to Agent First holding a grudge against step-mom (also plausible).

    Nyarlathotep wasn't yet in power, the New Management only emerging in the wake of the invasion.

    If they'd emerged in, say, the Russian Federation or the United States, they'd have been stomped flat before they could do much damage; the UK is unusual in being very densely populated and with not much in the way of active military resources on hand (it's all oriented towards force projection overseas).

    Hidden Roads get explored a bit more in next year's novel, "Dead Lies Dreaming", which isn't a Laundry novel as such but is set in the world of the New Management (it's about civilians).

    525:

    Hidden Roads get explored a bit more in next year's novel, "Dead Lies Dreaming", which isn't a Laundry novel as such but is set in the world of the New Management (it's about civilians).

    Ooooo... Awesome title.

    526:

    It was going to be "Lost Boys", but then the 1980s cult movie got remade as a TV show, and you do not go up against TV or movies in the Amazon search engine if you have any sense. Whereas "Dead Lies Dreaming" is a unique hit on Amazon, and follows a different title convention to the Laundry Files books (it'll hopefully be marketed as "Tales of the New Management: book one" rather than "Laundry Files: book ten", which isn't written yet).

    NB: LF book 10 is provisionally titled "The Valkyrie Confessional" and before I write it I have to finish "Invisible Sun" and "Ghost Engine", so probably not getting written this side of 2021. TotNM book 2 will be "Meat Lies Bleeding", ETA unknown/unscheduled at this point (although there's a detailed synopsis and outline).

    527:

    Though tbh I simply cannot foresee if there was a successful strategy for the Alphar to win, ever.

    The smart move would have been to open a gate in Trafalgar Square with safeties engaged on all their weapons and immediately claim refugee status, then trade the IP for unicorns, dragons, their version of cold-sleep, etc. for citizenship and a trillion dollars. Then sell the "Elves vs. Cthulhu on the Planet With the Blown-Up Moon" franchise to Marvel.*

    • Don't do this Charlie, if you're a billionaire it will take the edge off your writing. Just saying...
    528:

    "Elves vs. Cthulhu on the Planet With the Blown-Up Moon"

    I'd pay $15 to see that at the local cinema.

    529:

    Interesting that you say the telegraph. The other factor that dates from about 1850 was modern rifles, which would have reduced the relative death rate considerably.

    530:

    Orlando Bloom as the All-Highest?

    531:

    Telegraph is probably more important, TBH.

    Without telegraph, the Alfar host has total communications superiority -- they've got airborne recon and an ability to communicate instantly: enemy units can be targeted and defeated in detail without giving them a chance to signal back to HQ about what's going on. They've got a mixture of muskets and muzzle-loading artillery: the former are basically about as useful as bows and arrows, but the latter might get off a shot or two before they're zapped.

    With the telegraph, it's remotely possible that some of the defenders will be able to send a message to London that there's an invading cavalry group on the rampage. There are local militias (but not well-armed), but also railways. So the Alfar might run into massed resistance at some point.

    By 1905 we're into "War of the Worlds" territory; breech loading artillery, machine guns, and (importantly) the remodelled post-third-Boer-war British army (camouflage uniforms, massed rapid fire from magazine fed rifles). There will be enormously heavy casualties but the Altar will be massively outnumbered.

    At any point after 1940, the Alfar can't win. (Especially if they made the mistake of invading in 1940-45, when the British Army are deployed to fight a scorched-earth campaign against a relatively lightly-armed but highly mobile German invasion force, with tanks and air support and chemical weapons already dispersed and dug in to defensive positions).

    If anything, the 2014 invasion goes better for the Alfar than a 1940 invasion would: the British Army is an order of magnitude less numerous and not expecting trouble at home.

    532:

    They don't think in terms of extremely rapid change. Their initial decision to target our Earth was based on initial exploration reports dating to the first millennium CE Totally forgot about this little detail. After first intelligence report on Laundry the All-Highest (probably) thought "Ok, they are not total zeroes now, it's been only about 1500 years give or take 100, what can possibly go wrong?" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8d0apIpKMh8

    EC @529 Guns and radio?

    533:

    Orlando Bloom as the All-Highest?

    Hugo Weaving.

    534:

    Don't do this Charlie, if you're a billionaire it will take the edge off your writing. Just saying...

    I don't know. Judging from the two Fantastic Beasts movies, JK Rowling hasn't lost her mojo.

    535:

    Oh, yes, but think of the death rate of troops armed with muzzle-loaders that have an effective maximum range of 200 yards and, equally badly, a very low effective maximum altitude. And no artillery capable of hitting moving targets with reasonable probability, even slowly-moving ones like basilisks. Yes, the UK outnumbered the Alfar enough to have won by attritions, even so, but what are the chances of the army mutinying or deserting if it was losing hundreds of soldiers to one of the enemy? The Russians might put up with such odds, but the British had no such tradition. Loss of morale is a factor that is far too often ignored.

    I fully agree about 1905, 1940 and 2014. 1850 would definitely have been about the turning point.

    536:

    Just popping my head up out of the mud of fantasy to take a breath of reality and see what's going on...

    So I'm confused. Is October 31 going to see the UK knocking on the EU door and saying "Trick or Treat?" with the EU providing a "treat" of three months more of Brexit insanity. Or is Halloween the start of the new The Purge:Brexit franchise?

    Clues, anyone?

    537:

    I'm not saying, and certainly this applies to most of the top 1%, that they like Trump per se. One just needs to remember back to the 2015/16 primaries and the number of preferred candidates who were going to save the Republicans from Trump, all supported by the 1%.

    What Trump is in many respects is the inevitable outcome of 40 years of trying to manipulate the public into voting against their own self interest.

    But it doesn't change that Trump isn't following and implementing right wing policy. Yes, he is doing some of it, but he goes enough "off script" from a Republican view that they would oust him if they could find a way to do so without having Trump voters take revenge on them.

    As for the 0.1% and better, they are so far removed in general that the trade war, etc have no effect on them - many/most of them make their money in the financial markets which have in general done well under Trump so they are reasonably happy to continue to ignore him.

    538:

    I won't say it's a given, but I suspect the extension will happen thanks to the Liberal Democrats and SNP, who have created a way for Boris to get his election.

    Of course in reality even with the extension not much changes Nov 1st.

    The best outcome of an election would be a change in the balance of power in a minority government, one where say the SNP could gain concessions from Boris to get a deal passed (perhaps allowing Scotland to remain in the customs union, though that could be problematic, or a second Scottish Independence referendum that could allow Scotland to leave the UK and stay in the EU. Not so far fetched given Boris is already willing to throw NI out).

    Sadly, far more likely given the failing of Labour is a Boris majority but at least provides progress of some sort.

    539:

    Um, I don't know if I've missed something here, but it occurs to me (in light of the stylistic/parody elements for the early Laundry novels) that Kim is a spy story.

    540:

    I'm a little suspicious of the financial markets as an unbiased indicator, just as I'm getting suspicious of most of the indicators. The simple example is when one person out of 100 makes a huge amount of money, while the rest make small amounts of money, the average looks like everybody is doing better.

    I'm also suspicious because various governments have been pouring huge amounts of money into the markets (tax rebates, interest rate shenanigans, and outright investments) that it's not clear how well the indices are tracking any metric of civilizational or economic health.

    Are the 0.1% manipulating markets to political ends? I'd simply point to the price of gas in California, which shot up after a refinery fire four years ago and has remained persistently high, while elsewhere in the country gas prices have bounced all over the place. It certainly looks like price fixing. When a few people control most of the money, this kind of fixing should be fairly trivial to engineer. Does that mean they're trying to fix the Dow to help re-elect the current president? I can't tell, but it's worth looking at.

    541:

    Does that mean they're trying to fix the Dow to help re-elect the current president?

    If so, they're doing a lousy job. US financial market performance has been lousy over the course of the Trump presidency, but especially in the last year.

    542:

    Perhaps you would care for some numbers?

    The Dow Jones Industrial Average started at about 19,800 when Trump was sworn into office. It is currently around 26,800.

    Or how about the Nasdaq, starting at about 5,660 and currently around 8,185.

    Yes, both had a bad December last year, but they have more than rebounded and both are up under Trump.

    543:

    I'm not claiming that the markets are an unbiased indicator, it is obvious to many that the stock markets are in a large respect divorced from the reality of the life of almost all Americans.

    The key point though is that we were talking about the 0.1% and higher, the people whose yearly income is in the $10 million plus range.

    Those people these days are primarily doing so not through hard work, but through putting their money into things like real estate and the stock market.

    So with real estate doing well (though that tends to be more of a long term parking place) and the stock markets doing well, that in turn means the 0.1% are doing well to very well under a Trump America.

    There is a reason the large yacht and private jet markets are booming.

    So yeah, they may not like some of what he is doing, but as long as the stock market continues to ignore his trade wars and other foibles they really don't care one way or another. Except that Trump delivered a massive tax cut that benefited them (not necessarily directly, because they likely weren't paying much tax to start with, but because companies mainly spent the benefits of the tax cut on stock buy backs, which pushed stock prices up, which they 0.1% really likes).

    544:

    Um, if "the stock market" is divorced from reality, why should we regard the 0.1% as passively depending on it as if it is something that their actions do not affect? That seems to be a contradiction. If they're big enough, their actions do affect the stock market, they do to some degree manufacture their own reality, and that is the cause of the stock market being divorced from reality.

    545:

    "Elves vs. Cthulhu on the Planet With the Blown-Up Moon"<\u>

    I'd pay $15 to see that at the local cinema.<\i>

    I'd double that. Of course, we haven't been to a movie for the past three years, so it would fall within the overall entertainment budget.

    546:

    That's because it's a Ponzi scheme, literally. Or, if you prefer, it's musical money chairs. They keep going until it's a recession, then they start again.

    I have one friend with Real Money. He takes care of the family trust (yes, that much money), and does almost no trading. He invests in the old style, and takes his money as dividends. Nobody on a stock exchange floor, or doing computer arbitrage, is doing that.

    547:

    They guy getting drunk... that was, literally, the plot of a tv show in the mid-sixtes, the series being about a father and son lawyer. The father, I think, had the guy eating saltines in court, and demonstrated to the judge that it was true.

    548:

    The Dow Jones Industrial Average started at about 19,800 when Trump was sworn into office. It is currently around 26,800.

    exactly. Not very impressive, is it?

    549:

    The US Army was using muskets in the Civil War - rifled muskets were issued during the war.

    550:

    The price of gasoline in CA has gone up and down, based on what speculators are doing with oil. It's lower in some parts of the state than others: currently about $4.30/gallon in L.A., and I have to fill the tank in the next couple of weeks. I don't think it's been below $3/gallon in years (I have the receipts so I can check).

    551:

    Two points: a lot of the utopian communities in the US (we'll ignore the Shakers, who didn't believe in children) was that the local wealthy really didn't like them, and economically attacked.

    The second point is, as I've been saying since "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" came out in 1970, that not only will it be televised, but will be paid for by the media, who will bid for interviews, and various media will have their favorite teams (back then, I used to say "go SDS", stomp 'em, rednecks!")

    552:

    Pics? Will the first item in the NYT public and commercial notices column in Nov, 1972, the Tuesday? Wednesday? I've got it around here somewhere... that reads, "We the undersigned did not vote for Richard M. Nixon, and will not be held responsible for his crimes against humanity, as they were not in our name, but against our will. signed (me, my first wife, my parents, some other folks...) do instead of pics? Or my red cards, from the two times I was a Wobbly?

    553:

    Well, it didn't used to - there used to be a ton of commercial sidings. Hell, the soap factory I worked at in '74-'75, just north of downtown in Philly, had a siding for railcars.

    Most are gone, of course, as are the tracks down the middle of so many city streets around the US.

    554:

    I keep putting in a call for a meteor to hit the GOP retreats, or Mar-a-lago, but noooo, they keep missing. I do have to admit that a former co-worker wants a sinkhole to take all of Mar-a-lago, it being a fitting end.

    555:

    Unless (US usage) the railroads have "abandoned" the right of way, they can just re-lay tracks. When a friend and I took the Capital Limited to Chicago, then the Empire Builder to Worldcon in Spokane, I saw a lot of new parallel tracks and sidings being laid (all the damn fracking, I expect).

    556:

    Two comments - cracker is also used by crackers as a positive thing.

    And there's absolutly nothing wrong with graham crackers. Mmmmm, peanut butter of them....

    557:

    That's not what I've ever heard. 18-wheeler is a tractor (two wheels in front, two sets of two on each side in the back) and a trailer with two sets of two wheels on each side.

    I've never heard of a double or triple being called that.

    558:

    You do realize what this says about the right-wing idiot psyche? That they had lousy childhoods, and were ignored, and so if they got their parents mad, at least that was attention, and any attention is better than none....

    559:

    You did see that JPMorgan has a volfefe to track what he says in his tweets, and the effect on the market, right?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfefe_index

    560:

    whitroth @552: A truly enviable souvenir, sir. The best I have is my old McGovern / Eagleton campaign button. (My, how times change. In 2019, having a record of treatment for depression, a la Eagleton, is just a sign of admirable reality-focus.)

    561:

    Is it "Hotel California" time again? Apparently we have now been given until the end of January .....

    562:

    My wife was looking through her Mother's things and found an FDR pin W/ kicking donkey. Which reminds me, yesterday I went to youtube to look for FDR's second bill of rights film and found Elizabeth Warren's riff on it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xb7XMGuC2bk Yes, we've been waiting that long, because of the .01% behaving like Smaug and the 1% having a fantasy that their interests coincide completely with the .01%.

    563:

    No. None of these extensions have changed the crash-out date.

    564:

    It's rather different in the UK, because a lot of the routes date from the early days of railway, and are inadequate for modern usage. Inter alia, the required separation has increased, which needs more space. I mentioned most of the problems in #484, but forgot flooding and erosion.

    565:

    You did see that JPMorgan has a volfefe to track what he says in his tweets, and the effect on the market, right?

    I saw that when it was released. Haven't been paying attention to it.

    566:

    With respect to the Alfar I would suspect their problem is not defeating whatever military they confront, but holding ground against the whole society. They have launched a decapitation strike at a body with no head. I am reminded of the Iraq war.

    They would have to reconstruct the whole geas scheme starting from scratch against a large population. Conceivable, given an infection model, but they would need something very close to a zero attrition rate.

    567:

    Apologies, I should have added Tolkien mentions the fate of the Master of Lake town* on the last page of The Hobbit, relevant to the economics underlying both Case Nightmares Blond & Orange. Elites found dehumanization useful in seizing an outsized share of resources and their descendants have forgotten it's synthetic nature and believe it to be the will of whatever the fuck they believe in. Elites on both sides of the Atlantic exchange the newest variations on their memetic illness and throw the least expensive salve & bandages, from a safe distance, in the general vicinity of the economic craters their speculation left in it's wake. And could Corbyn pledge to ameliorate the rough edges in the E.U.s dealings with working folk if Remain happens and politically survives? *"Being of the kind catches such disease he fell under the dragon-sickness, and took most of the gold and fled with it...".

    568:

    They would have to reconstruct the whole geas scheme starting from scratch against a large population. Conceivable, given an infection model, but they would need something very close to a zero attrition rate.

    Yes, I was wondering about that. How do you impose a universal geas hierarchy on an initially unenchanted population? And given that no one in the Alfar world has had to do this for millenia, and that the Alfar don't think in terms of rapid change, and are not too flexible about societal structure...

    I think that the Alfar would soon find themselves facing a versatile insurgency. Historically, a conquered people finds weaknesses in the conquerors and ways of fighting back. It's just about impossible to imagine the Alfar successfully conducting a classical counter-insurgency campaign. Can you imagine All-Highest trying to win the hearts and minds of the Uruks, to "swim in the people as the fish swims in the sea"? Neither can I.

    569:

    I do like the word "Uruks" as applied to human...

    570:

    1944 might've been much more brutal to The Alfar, less capable Human war equipment, but a hell of a lot of it and some of the aircraft could hit Mach .8 in a dive at least once.... A one off P-47 variant* was clocked at Mach .73 in level flight, and Hawker's Typhoon was even more dangerous to enemies than to it's own pilots. *With Chrysler XV-2200, their first "HEMI", unproduced because Lockheed XP-80 could hit Mach .8 in level flight.

    571:

    I think you aren't really aware of the markets.

    So far under Trump (or more accurately during Trump's presidency, given presidents don't really control the market) the Dow is up by 7,000.

    Obama's second term (Jan 2013 to Jan 2017) went from about 13,800 to the 19,800 that started Trump, or a gain of 6,000 (there was a leveling off from early 2015 to October 2016).

    So yes, the market under Trump is performing very well so far.

    If you care to look at the chart (link below) you will see that overall the Dow has been reasonably consistent in its growth over the last decade - with the usual variations that occur.

    https://www.macrotrends.net/1358/dow-jones-industrial-average-last-10-years

    572:

    EC @ 563 Crash-out date is now 31st January ( or the 30th )

    573:

    No, it's not. It's December 31st 2020, and has been for some time. The repeated delays are about the start of the transition period, not its end - and, if you think that we will have a permanent deal by the end of 2020, what will you give me for London Bridge?

    574:

    Such takeovers have been done many times, and are fairly easy if it is possible to coopt one group of a population as overseers and the country does not have a strong, unitary national identity. Essentially, that was what was done by the Norman reiver, Guillaume le Bâtard, nearly a millennium ago. You are thinking of cases where that has not been so.

    It is unlikely that the Alfar would recognise the possibility or choose a suitable group but, equally well, the last time that England effectively resisted a foreign conquest was in the days of Alfred the Great. It's anyone's guess what would happen in that respect.

    On the other hand, the government would call for help, this would give NATO a genuine reason to take action, and the Alfar would face the USA's armed might on UK (foreign) soil. The result would be better than an Alfar conquest, true, but considerably worse than even I fear from a hard Brexit and Bozo landslide.

    575:

    Such takeovers have been done many times, and are fairly easy if it is possible to coopt one group of a population as overseers and the country does not have a strong, unitary national identity.

    Yup. That's how the British Empire rolled, from the 18th century onwards: define a territory with a 10-20% co-opted minority group and a 80-90% subject group. Give the co-opted group tax collecting and policing privileges (so they're hated) over the majority; then install 1% administrators (with soldiers, with gatling guns) to keep the police/tax collector minority in line.

    Note: this gets revisited in "Dead Lies Dreaming", but between c. 1920 and 1980 there was a significant magical drought in the UK, with the Laundry being the only major exception (because backstory not yet revealed). Prior to 1920 there were practicing ritual magicians, but they tended to succumb to K-syndrome and their abilities weren't scalable/amenable to automation. Between 1914 and 1940 magic was suppressed for reason of national security (hint: the Mass Observation program pinned a lot of things down and swept other stuff under the metaphysical rug), then from the 1940s onwards the Laundry had access to computers and could thus scale/mechanize some magical practices; by the 2000s computers were everywhere and the cat was out of the bag.

    Anyway: the Alfar expected either primitive Uruk witch-doctors to be enforcing control of their tribes by geas, but easily overwhelmed by superior Alfar magi ... or to find an advanced civilization but so low on magic that obviously all the available uruk magic went into keeping everybody obedient to the Witch Queen (Elizabeth 2nd) in her fortress in Leeds. So obviously you kill or enslave the queen and pick up the strings of all her bindings. Because how can you possibly have civilization without mental dominance? That would be anarchy!

    576:

    As an afterthought: prior to the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and the Commonwealth, nobody in the British isles imagined that there was any possible alternative to an absolute Hobbesian monarchy as a form of government. (Republics and democracies had been tried but always deteriorated into monarchy sooner or later: see Rome, see Athens.) Even as late as 1914, alternatives to monarchism were seen as dangerous deviants and borderline anarchists -- yes, this includes the British model of constitutional monarchy as well as the USA's republic.

    But today, despotic monarchies are the outliers (at least in theory).

    Again: Americans find it very hard to imagine an alternative to capitalism as an ordering principle for an economy, even though it's only really been A Thing in any recognizably modern sense since the 17th century.

    The Alfar are no more blind than many other human civilizations, and the older and more long-standing they are, the worse: consider how flexible and adaptable the Dynastic Egyptians were (not) -- it took conquest by Alexander the Great and then by Rome to really shake things up.

    577:

    No, the current crash out date is January 31st 2020.

    The only way (currently) to get to the December 31st 2020 crash out date is to agree to a transition agreement, and with Parliament so far rejecting May's deal and Boris' deal(*), that date is for all intents and purposes a figment of imagination.

      • yes, it passed its first vote, but has gone no further and it is debatable if it survives actual scrutiny of what is in it.
    578:

    And in the latest denial of reality we have this opinion piece(*) in the Guardian, where the author claims there is a way for Labour to win despite the polls.

    One of his big reasons is that Boris is apparently unpopular, to which he links to YouGov (1) which shows Boris has a 33% approval rating with a 47% negative rating.

    But of course, he "conveniently" ignores the same reasoning about Corbyn so I searched and found the relevant page for Corbyn (2) which gives us a mere 23% approval and a much worse 58% negative rating.

    So quite how Labour can win given how Boris is unpopular when Corbyn is even more unpopular is left as a mystery.

    1 - https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/explore/public_figure/Boris_Johnson

    2 - https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/explore/public_figure/Jeremy_Corbyn

    579:

    I really DO like the idea of the British Empire relying on magi and failing because of a magical drought! I can't help thinking of what a Blackwoods' Tales of the Magi would have been like :-)

    No, I am not asking. I don't think it's your scene, the potential audience is tiny, and you need to recuperate.

    580:

    Perhaps :-) In the scenarios I think of as most likely, Parliament WILL agree such a deal; the Withdrawal Act will probably leave a LOT of loopholes for the government to drag its heels or bypass many of the deal's conditions, but all Bozo needs is authority to sign.

    581:

    "On the Psychology of Military Incompetence" is one of my favorite books. It was only on my second read-through that I really twigged that Dixon partly bases his explanations on Altemeyer's research that became the brilliant "The Authoritarians" and for this reason I think that Cohen has it wrong. Altemeyer researched the psychology of authoritarian followers, noting, nearly as an aside, that the psychology of authoritarian leaders is completely different. Part of Dixon's analysis of failed generals is that they are authoritarian followers (the personality type needed by armies for below general rank) who are promoted to levels where they have nobody to follow, leading to the many examples of rigidity, dithering and collapse.

    But there is no way in hell anyone could imagine that Trump or Johnson fit the mold of authoritarian followers.

    So Cohen, as usual, is glibly wrong.

    582:

    I am getting old, and it's a long time since I read them. For anyone who wants to look them up, I should have said "Tales from the Outposts: the Other Powers".

    583:
    I support Scottish independence, just like I support Catalan independence, on the principle of contrariness (that is, if 'they' support it, I oppose it, and vice-versa).

    I'd be really careful about Catalan independence if I were you. A lot of people who support it are dead dodgy. It has a nasty similarity to the Italian Northern League -- "we want independence because we're rich and we don't want our money going to those other lazy bastards".

    584:

    you do not go up against TV or movies in the Amazon search engine if you have any sense

    You know, in this this regard, "Mathematical Modeling of C elegans L1 aggregation" is actually a pretty good title.

    Thanks!

    585:

    This morning, I realize I do, in fact, have pictures: I've got one of myself and my first wife, along with #1 Daughter (around 1 yr old) on my back... on the floor at the People's Constitutional Convention, that was set up by the Black Panthers, in Philly, in '71.

    586:

    Many years ago (2013 in fact) you wrote a post about the "beige dictatorship". This is what happens when the beige dictatorship fails - happy now?

    587:

    Someone here mentioned about the then-PM showing up in Brussles in, um, 2119, for the traditional signing of the Brexit extension....

    588:

    "the required separation has increased"

    You said this before, and I thought you meant the separation between traffic flows with different stopping patterns and acceleration/braking profiles. What's happened here is that the ability to handle mixed traffic flows has been systematically crippled, by paring down the provision of signalling and pointwork facilities to the level of just about being able to cope with the exact traffic pattern the route has right now and no more, and then held there by the ratchet action of the obstructionist refusal to put any of it back.

    But from your latter comment it looks like you are referring to the lateral clearance between tracks - which indeed would require more space, for the reconstruction of every inch of track mileage. Fortunately, it's not lateral clearance but vertical which is our early-design problem; and the reason it's a problem is incompatibility with bodies designed for the vertical clearance available on most roads. But the stuff inside those bodies isn't that tall, and under the kind of radical reorganisation of freight handling implied by this sub-thread (after all, it's not going to all go back on the railways unless it's forced to), it seems far easier just to stop piling stuff up so much.

    589:

    It... could have been worse for them. Consider them coming out in, say, the American southwest. Or aiming for the center of Kansas....

    My, what a pleasant thought: the Alfar and the psycho "2nd Amendment" types going after each other in a guerilla war....

    590:

    Ah, yes: in the US, when the GOP's in power, and the markets are doing well, then it's due to their President. If the Dems are in power, then it's due to the previous GOP President's influence. Oh, unless the markets go down, and then it's the (Dem) President's fault.

    591:

    Oh, shit... "the USA's armed might".

    Consider the Alfar, mostly in one large group... and a flight of B-52's doing a carpet bombing. Look at the pics from during 'Nam. The Alfar couldn't begin to handle that....

    Rearranging the nice turf of England, however....

    592:

    whitroth The Alfar appeared above Malahm Tarn/Cove Round here in fact - empty moorland with lots of rocks & gullies

    593:

    Yes. We have a whole lot of easily-reclaimed railway capacity where the number of tracks has been reduced but the route is still in use. As long as there's some continuing train running, even if it's now only a single track that sees one freight train a month or less, they generally keep all the land and could put all the original tracks back without any difficulty in that regard.

    Which isn't to say that there aren't even greater difficulties caused by everyone concerned being utter gonorrhoeic bell ends. We have one route (relevant to EC's mention of circum-London inadequacy) which has been suggested for reopening pretty much ever since it closed, and initially that would have been little more than a matter of recommencing to run trains over the still-complete track. Instead they've wasted several decades pissing around with endless surveys and studies comprising 90% made-up figures followed by moving the goalposts and kicking off another round of bullshit generation, wasting several times more money on this bollocks than they would have needed to reopen the line if they'd just got on with it in the first place, while the bridges are now falling down and people have actually nicked some of the fucking track. (Still, I believe in Russia? they nick the fucking bridges, so we're lucky to that extent.)

    However, we also have a lot of capacity which is considerably harder to regain, because the routes have closed completely, been sold off, and suffered considerable destruction (in some cases indeed having been closed for that purpose). Some of these are former main lines; some of them are lines which were apparently barely usable even when they were built but still carried enormous amounts of military freight bypassing London during WW2.

    594:

    The vertical is more obvious, I agree, but you are mistaken if you think that it is necessarily more important. Factors include wider carriages than some companies used, higher speeds (especially round bends) and more concern about safety (both for track workers and against carriage-carriage and carriage-obstacle collisions). I don't know how universal this is, but I do know that it's a real problem on quite a few existing tracks.

    And then there are all the OTHER aspects I mentioned. My understanding is that some (perhaps many important) routes cannot take much more traffic or be much more reliable without being rebuilt, and most can take nothing like enough to take most of the road traffic! And, no, it is NOT just the switching.

    Obviously, relaying track would be part of a railway solution, but it would be nothing like enough, and wouldn't help at all with a great many limitations. The same is true for converting motorways to railways, of course, and probably more so.

    595:

    I am a constituent of Corbyn. He won't lose. He might dip below 66%
    My brother, the Brexit party candidate for Islington North, has already written his speech accepting his loss to Corbyn:

    I would like to congratulate Jeremy on his win, but as it's obvious the voters didn't understand the question I think we need a second vote.
    -- James Heartfield.

    596:

    By the time the B-52s were called in, the Alfar would have been in Leeds.

    597:

    Thing is most freight is like that: as long as the same amount comes out one end as went in the other it doesn't matter how long it takes in between. The only things that need rapid transport are exceptional items like milk and fish. For ordinary stuff which does not go off you can just shoot the accountants and relax.

    598:

    They would have to reconstruct the whole geas scheme starting from scratch against a large population.

    I suppose the USA in The Labyrinth Index provides a model for how that can be done. Although Cthulhu is ultimately foiled by indigenous insurgents backed by a foreign power.

    599:

    Meanwhile, playing international accounting games to avoid paying taxes isn't money laundering.
    Actually in France it is money laundering.

    Just recently a French politician, Patrick Balkany was banged up for blanchiment de fraude fiscale.

    600:

    In the US there are refrigerated rail cars for stuff like that - though milk tends to be more local.

    601:

    Yeah, about that... we are talking about the US and the Pentagon. Too bad 'bout that historical city.... and I think it was the Pentagon who invented the neutral phrase "collateral damage".

    602:

    Spoiler: Cthulhu's minions win, albeit not without trouble (the foreign intervention probably costs them all of six to twelve months).

    603:

    Cthulhu's minions win

    Hate it when that happens...

    604:

    There's a lot of freight that isn't pipeline -- Royal Mail, for example moves millions of tonnes of material a year and only a small amount goes by rail because it isn't pipeline. Supermarket trucks, the sort you see parked outside a shop at five in the morning dropping off cages of resupply stock and collecting waste packaging and returns, they can't be pipelined or delivered by rail. Etc. etc.

    Containers work in pipeline and non-pipeline mode but they're still usually time-critical -- who wants a lot of expensive stock tied up in a pipeline when they could be selling it in the shops and getting a return on investment? Pipeline is only really practical for low-cost stuff, and preferably stuff that can be handled with hoses and pumps or hoppers and conveyors once it reaches its destination.

    605:

    Unless you want to move to EU (or worse North American) standard railway sizes vertical clearance is a non-issue for the idea of railways built on motorways.

    The current railway actually frequently moves engines and carriages around by road.

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/53249779@N06/14253952394

    However, as mentioned motorways are a bad choice to be replaced by rail because they simply were not designed for the needs of rail.

    In fact, despite what most people think (and a poor choice of naming), HS2 is not about high speed trains making faster journeys but adding essential additional capacity to the rail network. The WCML is pretty much at capacity at the moment with no easy way to increase capacity to deal with expected growth.

    606:

    Containers are pretty much the definition of non-time-critical.

    If something is time critical you ship it by air, if it's not and cost of shipping is more important you throw it in a container and happily wait 4 to 8 weeks for it to make its way across the oceans and then (for someplace like the US) frequently by train to at least close to the final destination.

    607:

    Orlando Bloom as the All-Highest?

    I'm thinking Lee Pace, somewhere between Thranduil and Ronan the Accuser.

    608:

    I'm gonna nominate Sylvia Hoeks for Second Wife, Highest Liege of Airborne Strike Command.

    609:

    I have no idea who any of these thespians are.

    610:

    Orlando Bloom, Hugo Weaving, and Lee Pace all played elves in the Lord of the Rings films. Sylvia Hoeks has never played an elf that I know of, but she was Luv in Bladerunner 2049, and she is fucking TERRIFYING. The stuff of nightmares.

    611:

    I'm 200 comments behind, so forgive me if someone else has mentioned this.

    Light rail for last mile has worked, and is still working. Sugar came farms often use rail in situations where you'd expect trucks. It's not going to distributed locations, but the reverse, raw material being picked up from distributed locations and being consolidated.

    You could do something similar the other way. At the main goods station, each shop (destination) has a container. Stuff gets loaded into the container as heavy trains from various distant locations come in. Every so often the containers get loaded on a narrow/light train. Which does a run, dropping off containers and picking up. Containers go into locked boxes that only the train and the owner can open. Back at the main train station the contents of the picked up containers gets broken out and either goes into containers for local delivery or onto trains destined for goods stations in other towns, or even countries. It could easily run autonomously. It could also easily run on electricity at every stage. It's pretty much how I'd set things up if I was starting from scratch with 20/20 hindsight about how badly choked up a city can become.

    Still it could be retrofitted, and to my mind would be a more sensible use of the narrow tunneling tech than moving cars around. (that and a web of dedicated bicycle paths under the city)

    612:

    Mail certainly can go by rail and it used to all the time! It only doesn't any more because the politicians stopped it. (Not long after having got the railways to spend loads of money on new stock and facilities for handling it...) To be sure it is now more difficult to put it back because of bellends building trains without guard's vans, but that's bellends for you, and the lack is felt in many other ways apart from mail.

    Supermarket deliveries - most of them can be "pipelined" (taking that in the figurative sense of meaning any delivery system where you put goberoids in one end and take goberoids out the other without worrying how long it takes any individual goberoid to get from one end to the other, whether it uses actual pipes or not). It depends how fast they go off. Fresh fish, obviously not. Fish in a can with a best before date five years in the future, certainly yes.

    The stuff in the middle of the pipeline doesn't need to be delivered quickly so you can sell it because you're selling the stuff that already has come out instead. That's the point. It's all the same, so instead of rushing your arse off and panicking at the slightest irregularity you just shoot the accountants and relax.

    613:

    Meanwhile, playing international accounting games to avoid paying taxes isn't money laundering.<\i>

    Actually in France it is money laundering. <\i>

    And in other places:

    https://www.laestrella.com.pa/cafe-estrella/cine/190828/panama-papers-pelicula-inspirada-lavanderia

    I think Panama may be getting a slightly undeserved bad rap on this, but the difference between tax evasion and laundering criminally acquired money can be subtle.

    614:

    HS2 does not add any capacity to the rail network. It creates an essentially independent network which trains on the existing network do not use. Its more distant future projections consume capacity on the existing network by palming off HS2 trains onto existing lines at the extremities.

    The WCML is limited in capacity by being too close an approximation to two logically separate parallel routes even where the physical layout does not enforce such separation, used by more than two distinct classes of traffic (fast passenger, local passenger, freight). To increase capacity without dealing with the bit before the comma is basically impossible, but removing one class of traffic would release a more than proportionate amount of capacity for the other two.

    HS2 does not and cannot remove either class of passenger traffic, so the problem remains. If a dedicated route is to be built it should be designed to remove the freight traffic. Such a route would be both more useful and far less onerous to build, but dirty old freight trains are no good for political masturbation so we get to spunk money up the wall with the 250mph electric penis instead.

    615:

    Light rail for local distribution works even under shellfire...

    616:

    HS2 will be removing the fast passenger traffic, leaving local passenger and freight to the WCML. This frees up substantial capacity on the WCML because the primary problem on the WCML isn't the freight (as freight and slower local passenger services mix quite well) but rather the amount of path space the faster express passenger services take up.

    At the northern end there is still capacity available, and easier options to improve things, so having HS2 trains move onto the existing network makes sense and will have little disruption (and in some case will help upgrade the service there through things like providing overhead electrification where necessary).

    HS2 also deal with the overlooked issue that several of the key cities (London, Birmingham) have stations that are also operating at capacity, and thus new need station capacity as well.

    Finally, HS2 is not a politician vanity project but rather is the solution to the problem (WCML congestion) as chosen by railway professionals.

    617:

    Yes. And can be laid in hours on unprepared ground, by unskilled workers who haven't slept or eaten properly for weeks. Trains can be pulled by simple engines fueled from wood, or from waste. If there's neither they can be pulled by horses, or even people at a pinch.

    All amply demonstrated.

    Trouble is that oil companies, who are major political donors don't get to sell their products.

    618:

    To spread a new geas-based control scheme wouldn't take much, just an offer of power to those who accept the geas. While I'm not sure that Urucks can use Alfar-style magical power, if they could I could easily see a pyramid-like scheme rapidly growing to a sizable proportion of the population. "Join up, swear the blood oath, and we'll grant you the power to control others."

    But lets face it, even if all the Alfar could offer was regular old political/economic power that would be enough for many less scrupulous people to accept the geas, particularly if they were led to believe this would grant them some sort of autonomy from the existing governmental and societal constrictions.

    Fortunately, dragons and blitzkrieg attacks make more exciting stories.

    619:

    HS2 does not replace the fast passenger services, so if they are to be removed we are left with a thoroughly spurious "generation of capacity" by downgrading services. Which you could do a whole lot cheaper without building anything at all.

    The capacity problems at New Street are not well addressed by adding another station on the site which was abandoned in favour of building New Street because it was too far out of everything and basically a crap site chosen because it was available. It still is. (On similar lines, whatever the solution to serving both Derby and Nottingham from a north-south axis may be, one thing it isn't is to not serve either of them but just plonk a station at Toton and pretend that'll do.)

    620:

    Is Liv Tyler too old? I'd love to see her put on some ears again.

    621:

    She's 42 now. 45 by the time any project started filming. That's 90 in Hollywood years.

    Is love it too, but it's not going to happen. Not unless they used some digital trickery as seen in "Gemini Man".

    622:

    But can she play an evil character?

    I wasn't serious about Lee btw. It's just that his Ronan was so over the top that I can't help but think of him. I don't know who should play All-Highest. A young Alan Rickman?

    623:

    Nojay @ 604 Wrong again. "OLD" BR had something called the "BRUTE" ( Brit Rail Universal Trolley Equipment ) ... the proposal by "ROG" - the "TOC" I mentioned earlier is a re-invention of this idea, brought up-to-date, with much more sophisticated last-mile delivery ( They hope )

    mdive @ 695 THAT's because of fucking idiot "Track Access Charges" introduced by Railtrack SPIT at privatisation, rather than internalising the costs...

    Pigeon @ 612 Quite a lot of mail has GONE BACK to rail, after the utter fuck-up a few years back ( Including the closure of the Post Office Railway ) This was down to SUPRISE! tory & business corruption. A new head was appointed to the GPO, who had erm "business connections" in the road transport lobby/industry - he rigged up a loaded "survey" that showed that rail was "inefficient" ... & nearly got away with it. Fortunately, the dedicated train sets were still in the sidings, about 6 months later, when the whole crooked scheme imploded & the "connections" came to light. This person was erased from the records, Stalin-style & his name is now very hard to find. And almost all the principal mail flows are now back on trains.

    @ 614 Not even wrong Sorry, but HS2 is essential, certainly for the W & centre of the country ... I might suggest that, for the East side, "Aufbaustrecke" rather than "Neubaustrecke" is the answer. The ex-LNW main line is FULL Oh & most HS2 trains will be "classic-compatible" SEE ALSO mdive @ 616

    HINT regarding HS2 HS lines work between London & Paris/Brussel/Amsterdam, already There was vast oppositon to that, mostly astroturf-funded by the road/road-construction lobby, who are STILL AT IT I mean "HS" works in:Spain, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Japan ... so it COULD NOT POSSIBLY work in Britain, could it? This is almost identical to the US "opposition" to what they call "transit" ( And we'd call metro or light rail ) in their cities by Rehuglicans, usually using "It only benefits THAT narrow line, what about the rest of the $City?" A lot of the time they are still getting away with this con-trick.

    624:

    None of the analyses I have seen have supported your and midive's rose-tinted claims. Yes, more capacity IS needed, but HS2 is unnecessarily expensive and environmentally harmful, and most of its benefits will accrue to London, NOT the midlands or north-west. It is the second half of the project that WOULD benefit the north-west, but that has been put off almost sine die.

    Furthermore, I looked at what other options had been selected for detailed consideration, and they were all variations on the theme. It is clear that the decision to adopt this approach and what constraints to impose on it, were taken entirely at a political level.

    Calling it an electric penis is a bit unfair, agreed, but it is definitely a case of "Something must be done; this is something; therefore this must be done."

    625:

    EC Your arguments MAY have merit, but we desperately need extra capacity & speed is capacity to some extent. There's also the problem that the "alternative" to HS2 is ... nothing at all.

    Personally, I would have gone for a rolling programme of more electrification plus significant sections of both Aufbau/Neubau-strecke But that would be much too sensible & requires long-term forward planning

    626:

    Accepted, with the proviso that the fact that the alternative was nothing at all was a deliberate political decision.

    Whether HS2 is better than nothing is a moot point, once you consider the possibility that it is going to be used as a reason to cut back (or out) the developments in your last paragraph. Time will tell.

    627:

    I wasn't serious about Lee btw.

    Fay! I am shook! Someone participating in this discussion is less than 100% in earnest?

    628:

    Greg's favourite MP succeeded in stopping Bozo from railroading his bill through with no amendments - so what is the chance that there is an amendment unpalatable to that lot, and we have the unusual spectacle of a government voting against its own bill? Possibly followed by the government proposing a vote of no confidence in itself.

    629:

    mdlve @ 513: The more recent "owning the libs" is a mere extension of that process made possible by the rise of social media, but underneath it all the real decisions are still very much being made by the rich for the rich.

    "Owning the libs" appears to be the new metric by which they measure the success of their propaganda.

    630:

    LAvery @ 517:

    underneath it all the real decisions are still very much being made by the rich for the rich.

    I don't believe it. The 0.1% do not favor Trump's trade wars. Nor do they favor his attempts to stifle immigration. Nor, I suspect, do they like the religious zealotry of his politics.

    I have no doubt Trump thinks he is doing what favors the wealthy. (Or, at least what favors himself.) But he is such an ignorant, incompetent chaos engine that he can't but fail.

    I expect the 0.1% got conned just like everyone else. They fell for their own propaganda and believed all that crap about Trump "pivoting" once elected.

    631:

    I expect the 0.1% got conned just like everyone else. They fell for their own propaganda and believed all that crap about Trump "pivoting" once elected.

    I certainly believe that happened. But I think it is also a mistake to believe that the 0.1% are the ONLY power in the land, and that they ALWAYS run everything. (Of course, that is, in part, because they are themselves sometimes incompetent, as evidenced for instance by their falling for Trump's con.)

    632:

    Elderly Cynic @ 518: That is not how I read it. The leader fell into the classic failure mode of a combination of false assumptions, wishful thinking and listening primarily to acolytes, rather than incompetence as such. The attack would have worked, at least up to the middle of the 19th century, after all.

    What I found incredible is the SPEED at which the First of Spies and Liars adapted - but that's at least partly because it's the antithesis of my mindset, and I can (in theory) believe that people at the other extreme could do it that fast.

    I think it was explained that First of Spies and Liars had an unacceptably high level of empathy for an Alfar, and only survived to go into hibernation because her mother was able to shield her from being culled. When the Host came out of hibernation, there weren't any Spies and Liars left other than First's small cohort (squad?).

    First was set up to fail by her father's new consort as part of that new consort's machinations to isolate All Highest before she could replace him. First was not only expected to fail, but in doing so was a dagger aimed at her father's back.

    As it turned out First's flaw (empathy) was what made here able to adapt to her new situation so quickly.

    633:

    Heteromeles @ 536: Just popping my head up out of the mud of fantasy to take a breath of reality and see what's going on...

    So I'm confused. Is October 31 going to see the UK knocking on the EU door and saying "Trick or Treat?" with the EU providing a "treat" of three months more of Brexit insanity. Or is Halloween the start of the new The Purge:Brexit franchise?

    Clues, anyone?

    Brexit: Johnson agrees to Brexit extension - but urges election

    IF I understand what this means, it looks like there's an extension until the end of January next year & there might be an election in the meantime.

    634:

    Heteromeles @ 540: I'm a little suspicious of the financial markets as an unbiased indicator, just as I'm getting suspicious of most of the indicators.

    ... as well you should be. There are no UNBIASED indicators. Biased indicators are all we've got. The trick is figuring out the biases.

    635:

    Just curious about something: Trump and news reports say they know they killed Al-Baghdadi because of DNA tests. I'm just curious, where'd they get the comparison sample? Was there a blood sample in a freezer somewhere? Or did they compare to the DNA of cooperative relatives? I haven't seen any explanation of this point in any news reports.

    It's not that this is an important question, but I am curious. The news media evidently believe that if you incant the words "DNA test" you can unambiguously identify anyone.

    636:

    Allen Thomson @ 545:

    "Elves vs. Cthulhu on the Planet With the Blown-Up Moon"
    I'd pay $15 to see that at the local cinema.

    I'd double that. Of course, we haven't been to a movie for the past three years, so it would fall within the overall entertainment budget.

    I'd wait until it came to the $2 matinee. The last time I went to see a full priced "movie" was four or five years ago when BBC America did a Doctor Who special that showed either the season opener or the season finale on the big screen.

    There's something to be said for seeing movies on the big screen, but I don't mind waiting until I don't have to fight the crowds.

    637:

    There's something to be said for seeing movies on the big screen, but I don't mind waiting until I don't have to fight the crowds.

    Ah, but sometimes the energy of the crowd improves the experience. That's particularly true with children's movies, which this definitely would not be.

    638:

    The reports I've seen say that they'd managed to get an agent close enough to steal a pair of his underpants. Which, yeah ...

    639:

    whitroth @ 557: That's not what I've ever heard. 18-wheeler is a tractor (two wheels in front, two sets of two on each side in the back) and a trailer with two sets of two wheels on each side.

    I've never heard of a double or triple being called that.

    You probably don't know as many ignorant red-necks as I do.

    640:

    The reports I've seen say that they'd managed to get an agent close enough to steal a pair of his underpants. Which, yeah ...

    I just googled it (thanks), and that is indeed their story. But I don't like to think of the state his intimate garments would have to have been in to provide a useful DNA sample. Gross. And we're trusting this agent, too...

    641:

    I'm sorry, are you trying to suggest the Alfar are already here, and in the US? Because I'm having trouble distinguishing between what you suggest should have been their modus operandi and the GOP and its base....

    642:

    As long as it wasn't done in 3-D (shudder). My ex, stepson, and a friend or to went to see Pacific Rim when it came out, in the theatre, and due to timing, wound up seeing it in 3D.

    It was dreadful. In some of the biggest fight scenes... you could not see anything, it was like watching it in a sandstorm. "Two layers is cool, 9 layers is fabulous!!!" (NOT).

    643:

    EC @ 628 Thanks for that _ I assume you mean Stella? Unlike Corbyn who APPEARS to have voted for xmas as a Turkey ... Except there are suggestions that Labour will propose amendments to allow 16-year-olds & Redisent EU citizens to vote ... if so, then very crafty ... Also suggestions that BOZO will back down if those amendments pass - because that would be enough (probably) to defeat him. Confusing.

    JBS @ 630 I expect the 0.1% got conned just like everyone else. They fell for their own propaganda and believed all that crap about Trump "pivoting" once elected. NASTY parallel with 1933, there ... Adolf was going to be "Useful" & £Ccontrollable" wasn't he? ... Until july 1934 ... oops.

    644:

    Just for everyone's amusement....

    Excerpt: In the end of things, when there are no more distractions and nothing more to throw overboard, and thirst and hunger begin to overcome the last occupants of the lifeboat at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, they're all going to cast starving eyes at Rudy Giuliani and think thoughts of grim cannibalism. From CNN:

    The subpoena to Steven Fruman is the latest indication of prosecutors' actions since the rushed arrest two weeks ago of his brother, Igor Fruman, and another defendant, Lev Parnas, at a Washington-area airport. Since then, investigators have doled out multiple subpoenas and conducted several property searches, in one case blowing the door off a safe to access the contents, sources tell CNN.

    <...> I am not an international bagman, but I've got to be thinking that having the Feds blow your safe is a pretty damn bad sign for your personal future. --- end excerpt --- https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a29591705/rudy-giuliani-henchmen-safe-door-blow-off-feds/

    645:

    But I don't like to think of the state his intimate garments would have to have been in to provide a useful DNA sample. <\i>

    Caveat lector: I don't know much about this stuff beyond the Scientific American level. That said,

    Thanks to the DNA polymerase chain reaction, extremely small amounts of material (think mucus on soda straws or flecks of dandruff or small strands of hair) can be used to obtain such information. Even if AlB had showered every morning, his underpants would have had more than sufficient DNA to ID him well before lunch. And, of course and in his circumstances, showering every morning might not have been too likely.

    646:

    Lars @ 622: But can she play an evil character?

    I wasn't serious about Lee btw. It's just that his Ronan was so over the top that I can't help but think of him. I don't know who should play All-Highest. A young Alan Rickman?

    I think a "young Alan Rickman" would be too young. It needs to be an older actor ... maybe an "old Alan Rickman".

    647:

    My understanding is that positive identification based on extremely small samples of the type you describe is difficult. There's a serious problem with false positives. In this instance, of course, a false positive would be a very bad thing.

    I don't know much about this stuff beyond the Scientific American level.

    Actually, I do know a little about this stuff. I had a career in molecular biology from 1976 - 2015. I have used PCR and am very familiar with its many failure modes. But I certainly didn't specialize in forensics, so I could be wrong.

    648:

    Meanwhile, there appears to be some possible progress towards democracy in North Carolina

    In partisan gerrymandering case, North Carolina judges order new maps for 2020 election

    Raleigh, North Carolina — North Carolina judges on Monday blocked the state's congressional map from being used in the 2020 elections, ruling that voters had a strong likelihood of winning a lawsuit that argued Republicans unlawfully manipulated district lines for partisan gain.
    The judges halted the use of these districts less than two months after they struck down state House and Senate districts. There they found extreme political manipulation of the lines similar to what voters suing over the congressional map also say occurred.
    In the ruling Monday, the judges — Paul Ridgeway, Alma Hinton and Joseph Crosswhite — agreed that "there is a substantial likelihood that plaintiffs will prevail on the merits of this action by showing beyond a reasonable doubt that the 2016 congressional districts are extreme partisan gerrymanders" in violation of the North Carolina Constitution.
    In the current congressional lawsuit, the plaintiffs' attorneys convinced the judges that evidence already accumulated from separate federal litigation challenging the congressional lines show they are likely to succeed in the state case.
    The federal case went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, which decided 5-4 in June that federal courts would not get involved in partisan redistricting claims. But the justices left the door open for state courts to intervene. [emphasis added]
    Opponents of the current congressional map have latched on to the comment made by state Representative David Lewis during the 2016 remapping. Lewis said at the time he was proposing a 10-3 map "because I do not believe it's possible to draw a map with 11 Republicans and two Democrats." Lewis said later he was joking.

    North Carolina judges throw out congressional map ahead of 2020 elections

    Washington (CNN)A panel of three North Carolina judges on Monday granted a temporary injunction that blocks the state's current congressional map from being used in the 2020 elections, ruling that voters had a "substantial likelihood" of winning a lawsuit that contended Republicans had drawn districts with "partisan intent."
    The injunction was granted because the judges -- Paul Ridgeway, Alma Hinton and Joseph Crosswhite -- said that "there is a substantial likelihood that plaintiffs will prevail on the merits of this action by showing beyond a reasonable doubt that the 2016 congressional districts are extreme partisan gerrymanders" in violation of the North Carolina Constitution, the ruling said.
    "There is a detailed record of both the partisan intent and the intended partisan effects of the 2016 congressional districts," [emphasis added] the ruling noted.
    Last month, a state court in North Carolina unanimously struck down Republican-led efforts to maintain state legislative districts, holding that they amount to unconstitutional partisan gerrymanders that violate the state's Constitution.
    The US Supreme Court ruled this June that the federal courts must stay out of disputes over gerrymandering. North Carolina was one of the two states whose challenged congressional district map led to this ruling.
    The General Assembly had a "partisan intent to create legislative districts that perpetuated a Republican-controlled General Assembly," the court found, meaning that "in all but the most unusual election scenarios, the Republican party will control a majority of both chambers of the General Assembly."

    I hope this does not exceed the bounds of fair use. I tried to selectively quote only those parts of the articles required to convey the nut of the story.

    649:

    Update Corbyn is a Turkey & he's voted for Xmas - utter madness There's a strong likelihood of a BOZO majority Cthulu help us all

    650:

    Meanwhile, there appears to be some possible progress towards democracy in North Carolina

    I recall that one of the long-term goals of the First Man in the New American Commonwealth was to "bring democracy to the United States of America." Who knows? Maybe it doesn't need para-time-hopping narco-trafficers nuking Washington DC to get things going.

    651:

    The problem (well, at least in addition to the fact that apparently he and his supporters think they can win) is that - demonstrating his total unfitness to be leader - he has spent most of 2019 demanding an election despite Labour's terrible polling.

    So having been demanding an election for months, he become damaging to that twist around and say no when Boris wanted one.

    He sort of got cover when there was no extension, but then the EU gave the extension leaving Corbyn no place to hide.

    652:

    I should like to point out that you are wrong, but that would be porkies of Johnsonian magnitude. Friday 13th, indeed.

    653:

    EC I also would like to point out that I was wrong, but that's not the case ... Can we desperately hope for a hung parliament? ( From lamp-posts, preferably ) Or will BOZO sweep the board ... to be followed in 5 years by an equally violent swittch to the far-left ... by which time the Union will bebroken & the country either bankrupt or under the Trumpians thumb. ( Even if Trump is gone from the USA? ) Is this our Anschluss ??

    654:

    Meanwhile, there appears to be some possible progress towards democracy in North Carolina.

    This is good news, as far as it goes, but I'm afraid the good effect will be transient.

    We got here because the Supreme Court said, in past decisions, "It is perfectly all right to design a map that discriminates on the basis of political party. What you ain't allowed to do is discriminate on the basis of race." So, the Republicans responded by designing maps that openly discriminate on the basis of party. The key word here is "openly".

    So now the NC judges have ruled that discriminating on the basis of party is a No-No. And since the Republicans were completely open about doing just that, bragged about it, in fact, they PWNed themselves.

    In the short term this will mean a better map. But in the long term, it will mean that the Republicans will no longer openly discriminate on the basis of party. They will still discriminate on the basis of party, but they will be a little more careful to avoid publicly stating that that is their intention.

    655:

    Yeah, the chain of evidence for a DNA sample better be pretty good. It would kinda suck if it turned out that the guy you were after had handled the evidence, and used his contamination to (literally) finger somebody else by claiming that the dupe was his source of the DNA.

    That said, I thought in the US that the more normal DNA carrier was a saliva sample from a used coffee cup or cigarette, using not the saliva but shed mouth cells to get the DNA from. Underwear would of course work (intestinal cells, shed body hair with roots attached), but making sure you got the correct underwear would be trickier. I assume someone in the laundry is supposed to have absconded with it?

    My guess is that they did use a cigarette butt, and claimed that the evidence came "out the other end" as a way to confuse the issue. Encouraging terrorists to be careful about how they discard their cigarette butts is a bad thing, while making them twitchy about nonexistent underwear thieves might conceivably be useful.

    656:

    Best outcome is a hung parliament, with Corbyn forced out as Labour leader for losing 2 elections and perhaps as a condition of Labour getting support from the SNP and Liberal Democrats (his Brexit beliefs will likely be an obstacle for both of them).

    Likely outcome, better idea in about 2 weeks when the polls start to reflect that opinion isn't a hypothetical anymore, but I wouldn't disagree with a 50% chance of Boris majority.

    As for the next election if Boris gets his majority in 5 years, I don't know at this point if a shift hard left is better than 50%. Part of the point of getting the 5 years now is that gives Boris & company 5 years to get settled over Brexit. If they are clever (not an assumption I would make, but then again then they did win the referendum) they will allow Scotland their referendum in the hope that they leave changing the math for an English/Welsh parliament (this assumes NI goes as a result of the customs border down the Irish Sea).

    Also wouldn't give great odds on a US trade deal - trade deals need to go through Congress (hence why Trump's NAFTA 2.0 is so far dead in the water despite being over a year old), and they are rather busy with other things as well as not really being in the mood for trade deals period.

    657:

    Underpants stealing spy belongs in the next thread: https://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/2019/10/creative-writing-challenge.html#comments-open

    The script writers aren’t even trying anymore.

    658:

    I will note that while I was at the pub tonight, Boris announced he was going to campaign in Scotland.

    Nicola Sturgeon's response on twitter? To retweet the announcement with a smiley and two thumbs-up emoji.

    This should tell you everything you need to know about Johnson's understanding of Scottish politics, and his popularity there.

    In an opinion poll a month before he became Conservative party leader, the pollsters asked about support for Scottish independence ... and about support for Scottish independence if Boris Johnson was Prime Minister. There was a six point swing for independence in the latter circumstance.

    My take is that Jeremy Corbyn can't win the general election ... but Boris Johnson can lose it in an afternoon without really trying.

    659:

    Re: '... DNA test they know they killed Al-Baghdadi because of DNA tests.'

    The articles I read said ...

    1- they got AB's DNA samples from their informant/agent beforehand (the nature of the sample wasn't mentioned) 2- AB blew himself up so I'm guessing that there was a ton of fresh sample available for swabbing/collecting and immediate analysis

    Found the below article in Chemical & Engineering News (Sept 2017) therefore assume it's credible and reasonably up-to-date. My take-away: the newest DNA testing gadgets/systems* can be used by non-techs with results available within a few hours. These gadgets use both cellular/biochem analysis and statistical probability techniques to aid in identification.

    https://cen.acs.org/articles/95/i37/Thirty-years-DNA-forensics-DNA.html

    • I'm guessing that the US military's budget for (and speedy access to) tech might be just a tad better than the average academic wet lab's.

    Helluva coincidence time -- this is an SF/F blog after all: a USAF solar powered 'sky plane' (drone-type --- no pilot onboard)' just landed after 2 years aloft and successfully completing its mission of conducting tech tests and carrying a few satellites.

    660:

    So unless bozo is going to do the dirties on everyone and just try to ram through is WA in the next week, its an election.

    Although just like brexit it seems to be all to play for. I keep on seeing how labour is going to do so badly and how bozo is just going to storm it but I'm also concerned we're almost at risk of talking ourselves into a bozo victory.

    That aside with the risk prevelent - maybe it is worth right now remembering the words of neil kinnock from 1983 and his "I warn you" speech;

    If Margaret Thatcher is re-elected as prime minister on Thursday, I warn you.

    I warn you that you will have pain–when healing and relief depend upon payment.

    I warn you that you will have ignorance–when talents are untended and wits are wasted, when learning is a privilege and not a right.

    I warn you that you will have poverty–when pensions slip and benefits are whittled away by a government that won’t pay in an economy that can’t pay.

    I warn you that you will be cold–when fuel charges are used as a tax system that the rich don’t notice and the poor can’t afford.

    I warn you that you must not expect work–when many cannot spend, more will not be able to earn. When they don’t earn, they don’t spend. When they don’t spend, work dies.

    I warn you not to go into the streets alone after dark or into the streets in large crowds of protest in the light.

    I warn you that you will be quiet–when the curfew of fear and the gibbet of unemployment make you obedient.

    I warn you that you will have defence of a sort–with a risk and at a price that passes all understanding.

    I warn you that you will be home-bound–when fares and transport bills kill leisure and lock you up.

    I warn you that you will borrow less–when credit, loans, mortgages and easy payments are refused to people on your melting income.

    If Margaret Thatcher wins on Thursday–

    – I warn you not to be ordinary

    – I warn you not to be young

    – I warn you not to fall ill

    – I warn you not to get old.

    Time to look ahead to this election now. What's the option that has the greatest likelyhood of keeping bozo out of number 10?

    ljones

    661:

    Underpants stealing spy belongs in the next thread:

    The script writers aren’t even trying anymore.

    You are SO right.

    662:

    The script writers aren’t even trying anymore. I assume that you mean the ref to the Underpants Gnomes Well, yeah, but they made you laugh, right?

    (more seriously) Not clear from reports how they know that it was Al-Baghdadi, though I'll tentatively accept that there might have been a DNA match between the sample and the corpse bits. (The DJT administration lies a lot.)

    I am still laughing about the Giuliani butt dialings compromising his already-worthy opsec. (It has the appearance of a variant on the "Fat Finger Attack". :-)

    663:

    CHralie @ 658 Jeremy Corbyn can't win the general election ... but Boris Johnson can lose it in an afternoon without really trying. here's hoping you are correct! Those of us in london are aware of BOZO's failings ... the rest of the country ... not so much.

    ijones @ 660 The greatst likelihood of BOZO not amking it, is BOZO himself & his arrogance ....

    A LOT of people want to vote for a "Remain" party - & the Lem-0-Crats are it ... oh dear. Corbyn, because he HASN'T LEARNT A FUCKING THING SINCE 1973 is not leading a publicly "Remain" party - thus handing it on a plate to the ex-tories ( Now fascist-lite ) .... No wonder there are reports of internal Labour splits & erm "disagreements" BOZO is rubbing his hands, because after 5 years he can fuck off, rich & happy, whilst we poor men must run around to find ourselves dishonourable grves (quote)

    664:

    Greg @623: This is almost identical to the US "opposition" to what they call "transit" ( And we'd call metro or light rail ) in their cities by Rehuglicans, usually using "It only benefits THAT narrow line, what about the rest of the $City?" A lot of the time they are still getting away with this con-trick.

    A positive report about public transport... https://reasonstobecheerful.world/free-the-transit-system/

    665:

    The people who sued to get fairer districts have at least one proposal ready to go.

    666:

    One thing noticed in a lot of places is that the wealthier neighborhoods don't want stations in their areas because mass transit makes it easier for the "undesirable elements" to get there. Of course that also means their cooks and housekeepers have to have transportation available. Meanwhile the "undesirable elements" can beg, borrow, or steal transportation and get there anyway, and people in the area where the transit doesn't have stations have to travel much farther to use it. (In L.A., it's great for getting downtown in the morning and leaving downtown in the evening, but for anything else it's not so good, and forget doing much shopping.)

    667:

    Recent history around the world has shown that come votes, anything is possible as the public isn't always predictable.

    And certainly Boris could screw up badly, whether just because he is Boris or because some external event happens that opens the eyes of the electorate.

    But the thing is, Corbyn's polling number are significantly worse than Boris and his fence sitting has pissed off a lot of voters who are, despite the consequences, just as likely to stay home as vote for him.

    The key point to remember is that many/most voters don't vote rationally.

    As to the best way to get a hung parliament is by strategic voting, you need to find out polling for your constituency and see how your neighbours are leaning. Obviously this is easier in Scotland, where you can simply vote SNP, for England/Wales you need to find out whether the Liberal Democrats or Labour have the greatest number of votes and vote accordingly.

    668:

    Helluva coincidence time -- this is an SF/F blog after all: a USAF solar powered 'sky plane' (drone-type --- no pilot onboard)' just landed after 2 years aloft and successfully completing its mission of conducting tech tests and carrying a few satellites.

    Do you mean the X-37? That was in orbit rather than flying. And while it was solar powered, your phrasing makes me think of a solar powered drone aircraft. Which are also a thing, I believe.

    Or do you mean some other USAF project?

    The fifth and latest X-37 mission, USA-277, was launched on 7 September 2017, and broke the record for the longest X-37 mission on 27 August 2019 after 718 days in orbit,[3] finally landing on 27 October 2019 after 780 days in orbit.

    X-37 on Wikipedia

    (They won't tell you about the space vampire stowaways, of course.)

    669:

    I am going nuts trying to remember a series? of SF novels -- at least two books -- that did not use pronouns.

    I've googled but found nothing. The search keeps coming up with the current trend of not using "gender" in novels, and this has nothing to do with "gender".

    • The author set out to show that he could write whole novels without using I, he, she, etc..., and it worked.

    He was following an english language system that was well established, and I can't even find that system discussed.

    • It was a space story, set at galactic scale.

    • The books were done by a major SF author who liked playing with the rules.

    • He explicitly talked about it in the introduction.

    • I'm sure that I bought them through the SF Book Club.

    • The books were published in the past 40? years so they are not classics.

    I'm clearly not asking google the right questions to even get close to the answer. HA!

    Does anyone know the series/author?

    Thanks...

    670:

    Meanwhile in Aotearoa, a large pointy stick has been directed at The Greens, and there has already been a more-or-less unrelated controversial comment from the wingnut fringe within the party after one of the co-leaders said they'd "be led by the science" wrt GM.

    https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/29-10-2019/young-scientists-call-on-greens-to-rethink-gm-stance-in-the-cause-of-the-climate/

    Admittedly it doesn't hold a candle to Brexit or the Impeachement in Chief, but at least we're trying.

    671:

    The reports I'm seeing are that they got DNA samples when he was a prisoner, which makes more sense.

    672:

    That's annoying.

    As soon as I posted the question, and shut down for bed, I realized that the books were not missing "pronouns" they were without the verb "to be".

    Once I understood that, google provided answers. (Ask the right question, the answers will come. HA!)

    The books are:

    Under the Eye of God A Covenant of Justice

    by David Gerrold

    He was using a system called E-Prime.

    Wiki - E-Prime

    Thanks..., now to bed, and hopefully to sleep.

    673:

    the wealthier neighborhoods don't want stations in their areas because mass transit makes it easier for the "undesirable elements" to get there

    In Sydney the train line stops at "Bondi Junction" quite some distance up the hill from the beach for this reason. When the trams vanished the locals were really happy. Now they have backpackers all over the place like a rash... that's a win.

    More obviously, and even more stupidly, there is no northern suburbs train line for that reason, so instead the good burghers of Mossman and points north are forced onto narrow roads (Spit Bridge!)

    The excuse is always money, but there's always money for new plans, studies, consultations and media briefings. Oh, and we have the money to subsidise ferries like the famous Manly Ferry that cuts its way to Circular Quay. That's not cheap.

    674:

    671: So then, they executed him after they'd already taken him prisoner? Well, that's pretty much following the Bin Laden precedent, where Obama had him killed despite taking him prisoner would have been easy 'cuz dead men tell no tales. Giving Bin Laden a trial where he could talk about his time on the CIA payroll back in the '80s in Afghanistan would have been embarrassing. But, despite various conspiracy theorists out there, I don't think the same applied to Baghdadi. Probably they just killed him instead of trying him on general principles, just the way they do things nowadays. The general US government principle ever since 9/11 is that foreigners, terrorists or not, have no rights that America is bound to respect. The Dred Scott decision, Bush Jr. codicil.

    675:

    PJ Evans @ 666 We have that in London - the yuppies & flakes down in part of Chelsea don't want a crossrail-2 station ... In spite of the fact that it's a notorious traffic snarl & there's a big hospital there ... Arseholes

    Moz @ 670 About bloody time too.! Next up getting the greenies to actually embrace carbon-free elecrical generation ( i.e. nuclear ..... )

    JM @ 674 This is a very, very dodgy area & there are problems. One of which is the US' preference, often, for throwing "the rules" away, because we can & you can't ... but that attitude can come back to bite you. Let's face it al-Bagdhadi needed removing, like his predecessor, the "Old Man of the Mountains" back in the 13thC. Um, err ... WWII precedent ... there was an SS regiment, that, even by their standards, had a bad reputation .... They had captured several Brit troops in the days shortly after D-day, along with a downed US airman ... & murdered them ... word got out. A whole squadron of Mosquitoes "paid them a visit" - loaded up with napalm - followed by a systematic machine-gunning of any surviors or ambulances that turned up. Message: "We can break the rules, too!"

    676:

    That’s not cheap.

    Yeah, but she don’t like that kinda behaviour.

    677:

    For the rail enthusiasts: http://www.up.com/up/heritage/steam/schedule/index.htm

    Tour schedule for Union Pacific's "Big Boy" #4014, I hope to get pictures next month.

    678:

    Encouraging terrorists to be careful about how they discard their cigarette butts is a bad thing, while making them twitchy about nonexistent underwear thieves might conceivably be useful.

    <silly> Ah, but that's where the smartphone-equipped international eagles come in! Raptors already enjoy snatching things off the ground and carrying them away; training them to deliver the catch to a waiting CIA agent is hardly any work at all.</silly>

    Upon second reading that seems like it's on the borderline of practical. I try to make up something outrageous but live in a world where Acoustic Kitty and Nazi talking dogs existed, a world where Mexicans get security walls and Donald Trump pays for it. We're in the post-satire age and it shows. Even Charlie, a very clever author, thought up The Mandate as Britain's worst PM - and then we got BoJo.

    As I type this it's only Wednesday - plenty of time before the weekend for your national leader to also appear on television and confess to something illegal.

    679:

    Re: X-37

    The Boeing site says 'flew'. That plus comments on its ability to alter its path, land, etc. I'm not clear on the distinctions across/taxonomy of such devices: it just comes across as more of a 'plane' than a 'satellite' to me.

    680:

    Someone must've figured out the universe, and it's been replaced by something even more ridiculous, at least, Douglas Adams said it worked that way.

    681:

    You're already looking at unrecoverable harm from Brexit; the money wants Hard Brexit for no more complex reason than that maximizes the value of their shorts on the pound.

    Maybe The Money simply wants to procure an island for themselves, to be surviving and thriving during The Jackpot? A Hard-Brexit England will become the perfect place for the extremely wealthy to hide out for a few generations while Capitalism is rebooting.

    Part of being the elite is that one has access to better information earlier, which allows one to front-run everyone else in The Competition Game (Elites Love, Love, Love, Competition 'cause its all rigged games and they Dearly Love the Nation State because it can be forged into serving them and protecting their interests, quite unlike those pesky international things that can smoke them out and get them, like the EU and the UN).

    They must have realised that roughing it out alone in the boonies on remote Caribbean Pedo-Islands and Freedom Ships (or even New Zealand), while being fun, makes one too dependent on complex logistics and supply lines: On components to keep the desalination plant working, imported alcohol and pharmaceuticals, Diesel for generators and boats, Aircraft maintenance or one is stuck, the private security not joining up with the pirates when they show up in massed waves and such. Usually not much room there for horses, dogs, shooting and hunting. Low diversity of available sex slaves.

    With Brexit they will get control over a defensible Island located in a reasonable climate. An island that have an army with diverse capabilities all the way to nuclear for their private security, enough manufacturing for most things one would ever need, pretty good technology stack for the future, plenty enough land and resources for them to be entirely self-sufficient while living in the styles to which they are accustomed - at least once the population has been culled back to an appropriate level and the remainder rendered into biofuels and plastics, which a few decades or of more Tory welfare and healthcare reforms should rather easily accomplish!? With climate change, decent wine can be grown there and harvested by chattel labor!

    IMO, Brexit is far more serious and terrifying because it is indicating that the elites are shitting themselves over the future that their advisors see for them and they are willing to throw A LOT of their influence and means at the immediate tasks of getting our from under the hammer and front-run the upcoming crap-sack-world-for everyone-else future that climate change will bring.

    682:

    With Brexit they will get control over a defensible Island located in a reasonable climate.

    Wait, are we still talking about Britain?

    683:

    Satellite launchers also 'fly', even though they're usually ballistic vehicles.

    In this case you're looking at a small sibling of the Space Shuttle, something that does have wings, and which uses them to steer to a desired landing site, but that uses a rocket to get up in the first place, and which spends the majority of its flight time in orbit above the atmosphere. The usual term is 'space plane' - I dunno where you found 'sky plane'.

    684:

    The Boeing site says 'flew'. That plus comments on its ability to alter its path, land, etc. I'm not clear on the distinctions across/taxonomy of such devices: it just comes across as more of a 'plane' than a 'satellite' to me.

    US Air Force jargon adopted by NASA, their suppliers, and specialized press. Missions are always "flown". A satellite passing an object (eg, Pluto) is a "fly by". The X-37B is launched by rocket like any other satellite. It can change its orbit within limits using on-board propellant, like many other satellites. For an hour or so during the return to Earth, it's a glider. It's a satellite with a specialized return capability, not a plane.

    685:

    As a resident of North Carolina, living in the exurbs of a pretty progressive city, split asunder into two congressional districts whose representatives do not reflect the population, this is going to directly impact me. I have to wonder at what point the judge is going to draw a line in the sand, as we are running out of time. I don’t know what iteration we are on, but it is at least the second “new” version they’ve proposed. It seems insane to think “surely the next version they send won’t be gerrymandered”. If they are getting yet another chance (as seems to be the case) it needs to be made clear they can’t just run out the clock. Tell them they have one more chance (or until X date) before it’s turned over to an independent body. Or go ahead and have that independent version done so we have a fallback if they inevitably dither until it’s too late to change.

    686:

    So then, they executed him after they'd already taken him prisoner? <\i>

    He was in US custody for most of 2004. It would not be totally astonishing if a DNA sample were obtained during routine medical care then.

    687:

    Re: 'sky plane'

    Brain hiccough?

    Thanks also to the other commenters for their explanations.

    688:

    One of the things X-37B seems not to have used its wings for is aerodynamic plane change. The maneuver is a bit sporty, so perhaps the owners want to save it for later in the program.

    https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/602669.pdf

    689:

    I have to wonder at what point the judge is going to draw a line in the sand, as we are running out of time.

    I seem to remember that in the other NC redistricting case, the judges explicitly said, "If the next map you submit is not acceptable, we will appoint a special master to do the job."

    690:

    Considered both to many places, and many places in the future thanks to global warming, yes.

    You don't get extreme winters, and summer temperatures are reasonable.

    More importantly you have an abundant supply of safe fresh water (at least for the rich).

    Much of the Caribbean is facing either sea level change issues or temperature issues looking out at 30 to 50 or more years.

    So on the whole England looks very attractive as long as you can get rid of those pesky Europeans so you can change things to make it more to your liking.

    691:

    He was in US custody for most of 2004. It would not be totally astonishing if a DNA sample were obtained during routine medical care then.

    Ah, yes. That makes more sense than the Underpants Gnomes story.

    692:

    You never know with this crowd. Besides, we want our made-up, not-existing summer blockbuster to be a serious drama, not comedy.

    A serious question for people across the big pond: People are saying that the economy is good under Trump, but USA has a 1 trillion budget deficit for 2019 alone.

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/10/25/us-deficit-hit-billion-marking-nearly-percent-increase-during-trump-era/

    It's not as awfully bad as under Bush II, but still, how can the economy be called good? There a disconnect here that I don't understand.

    693:

    There a disconnect here that I don't understand.

    We have this weird mode of thinking in the USA in which folks divide the economy into two pieces, call one of them "The Real Economy", and the other "That Other Thing". That allows us to say The Real Economy is doing well, even though that other thing doesn't look so good. For Republicans, the divide is often The Gubmint vs everything else. Of course, if you're a Republican, the Government is not a Real Thing. Especially if you're part of it. (That gives rise to the specific case you described.) For Democrats, it is often The Stock Market vs everything else.

    694:

    There a disconnect here that I don't understand.

    Also: something something Benghazi buttery males Demon-crat socialism falls on floor, frothing at mouth

    In certain circles the deficit is very important while the other party is in power and can be blamed for spending money; it is completely unimportant when their party is in power and can spend money. That this requires them to forget everything they said about government budgets a few years earlier is a small price for trying to spend all the money when they've got the chance. They'll complain about government spending later, when the opposition is responsible for it.

    695:

    Simple answer regarding the deficit - it only matters when Democrats are President. It is also become apparent that with the changes to world economies over the last couple of decades, which have resulted in semi-permanent low central bank rates, the cost of borrowing for governments are so low that the normal concerns don't apply (albeit up to a point)

    As for the economy, for many people all that matters is the unemployment rate, and for the current definition of that it is at a very low 3.5%. Which essentially means there are jobs available (even if they have issues like low pay, etc.)

    696:

    When Bush II was president, I once remarked to a bunch of Republican friends (I was in biz school at the time), "I sure am glad he's a fiscal conservative." Even they had to admit that this was a touch.

    697:

    "With Brexit they will get control over a defensible Island located in a reasonable climate."

    'Wait, are we still talking about Britain?'

    "Considered both to many places, and many places in the future thanks to global warming, yes.

    You don't get extreme winters, and summer temperatures are reasonable."

    True, unless the thermohaline circulation (i.e. The Gulf Stream) shuts down.

    698:

    Brexit: EU vs US and/or PRC

    Just looked at some UK export figures which show that UK exports to the US and PRC are climbing while exports to the EU are slowing. (Also shown is an increase in exports to Japan - mostly thanks to the World Cup.)

    Anyways - since a lot of the Brexit vs. Remain arguments seem to revolve around trade, I'm curious about how Brits (in general, and this bunch in particular) feel about their closest trade partners - and why (please provide recent-ish examples).

    Why I ask:

    Given how DT managed to screw up every trade talk he touched - and the GOP didn't even blink - can anyone really rely on a partner that threatens tariffs every time he's annoyed and whose MAGA promise hinges on reducing ties to and dependencies on all other nations including longtime allies? (Underlying assumption is that BoJo/Brexiteers would favor DT/US over any other trade partner.)

    Then there's the PRC which seems to be operating in almost a directly opposite mode to DT/USA: when the PRC wants more trade, they go in and take over the physical construction of the infrastructure as well as the financing. And so far, the PRC has not required that any nation for which they build infrastructure adopt any of its politics.

    Lastly, there's the EU: rational and with fewer limelight-hogging hysterical pols that actually make/affect policy. I really get the feel that EU policies are being made by technocrats/experts who've done serious data crunching before suggesting any new policy. Funny how the 'rational' [EU] policymakers seem to come out with the most humane and democratic policies.

    Why I keep harping on the PRC -- because it's huge, esp. their so-far successful Belt and Road Initiative. It's probably the most successful economic strategy realized since WWII. Plus the sheer momentum of this initiative is likely to keep China's economic engine going for some time after the 'roads' are completed. This all sounds really nice except for the fact that the PRC is currently also building illegal island military bases whose locations (per international law standards) are encroaching on their neighbors' property. So how would you characterize China: not pushy or oblivious to others' opinions/concerns?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative

    'The stated objectives are "to construct a unified large market and make full use of both international and domestic markets, through cultural exchange and integration, to enhance mutual understanding and trust of member nations, ending up in an innovative pattern with capital inflows, talent pool, and technology database."[14] The initial focus has been infrastructure investment, education, construction materials, railway and highway, automobile, real estate, power grid, and iron and steel.[15] Already, some estimates list the Belt and Road Initiative as one of the largest infrastructure and investment projects in history, covering more than 68 countries, including 65% of the world's population and 40% of the global gross domestic product as of 2017.[16][17]'

    https://www.news.com.au/technology/innovation/photos-reveal-chinas-south-china-sea-island-fortresses-are-complete/news-story/776e1a695fb41ccb7e47a436594c1530

    699:

    Means roughly there are people who'd rather burn money* than see it go to the white trash and "N-bombs", even if they have to drive the old Benz a couple more years, look for the GOP elephant to acquire a pick handle in select markets next year. In more upbeat news, the "Phayngula" page at free thought blogs offers a demonstration the simplicity of improving political signage with a little paint. https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2019/10/30/feeling-an-urge-to-carry-a-pot-of-blue-paint-with-me-everywhere-i-go/ *Paul Krugman estimates that the 2017 tax cut is worse for the deficit than Elizabeth Warren's entire wish list.

    700:

    So how would you characterize China: not pushy or oblivious to others' opinions/concerns?

    It's complex.

    But it's essential to remember that everyone's current policy reflects yesterday's history; and China in particular is still working through the profound national trauma induced by its forced opening to the outside world in the 17th-18th centuries. Think Opium Wars, colonial trade cities, collapse into warring kingdoms, then reunification as a new empire (under Mao).

    The new Chinese imperial court is acutely aware that it hasn't been in power for even one century and that the enemy empires who humiliated China a mere third of a millennium ago are still threatening them. (The USA is just an upstart reboot of the British Empire when viewed in this perspective.)

    The big difference today is that everyone's got weapons that can wreak enormous destruction even without nuclear warheads and at a range of hundreds to thousands of kilometres. Those islands? Yes, they menace the former imperial invading powers. But from a Chinese perspective they're also clearly defensive emplacements for protecting the coastline of the empire.

    This is absolutely not intended to be a defense of or apologia for xenophobia, fascism, and genocide against the Uighurs and other minorities: but it's essential to recognize that the geopolitical strategy pursued by the new Chinese empire is consistent with a world view that is rooted in their historical experience.

    701:

    The PRC remembers that economic power begets military power, what passes for conservative these days is willing to forego economic power to thwart political enemies, with little thought about what happens when it runs out.

    702:

    Paul Krugman estimates that the 2017 tax cut is worse for the deficit than Elizabeth Warren's entire wish list.

    Back when the NDP won a surprise victory in Ontario, they started to implement their platform. (Living wage, improved welfare benefits, medical care, etc.)

    Not surprisingly, the US bond rating agencies decided that this increased spending made Ontario a poor credit risk and so they lowered our credit rating. This meant that servicing the debt cost more — more than the cost of the social programs we supposedly couldn't afford.

    For some reason, this decision is always presented as being a neutral business decision, rather than one motivated by ideology. (Or greed — why should poor people get money that could go to the wealthy?)

    I'm reminded of this quote from Will Rogers:

    They [Republicans] didn’t start thinking of the old common fellow till just as they started out on the election tour. The money was all appropriated for the top in the hopes that it would trickle down to the needy. Mr. Hoover was an engineer. He knew that water trickles down. Put it uphill and let it go and it will reach the driest little spot. But he didn’t know that money trickled up. Give it to the people at the bottom and the people at the top will have it before night, anyhow. But it will at least have passed through the poor fellows hands.

    703:

    The relationship of the UK to the USA is that of many people to an abusive partner. The fact that the USA (and it's not just Trump, but he has exposed and enhanced it) does not honour its deals doesn't change our willingness to sign up to be shafted, yet again, nor our denial of the issue.

    704:

    The very sort of thing the blond & orange nightmares have in common, and will until conservatives stop talking smack in earshot of their spawn.

    705:

    Those islands? Yes, they menace the former imperial invading powers. But from a Chinese perspective they're also clearly defensive emplacements for protecting the coastline of the empire.

    Naturally. After all, no peaceful power would need more than defensive bases outside its own territory.

    https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sociopolitica/sociopol_globalmilitarism58.htm

    706:

    682: I was in London and Edinburgh two years ago, in April. We never saw the sun, in two weeks. In Edinburgh there was a nice woman selling solar power collectors. She assured me there was enough sun to make it work :)

    707:

    TBH, it was just a cheap shot. I couldn't resist.

    When I worked in Cambridge, we had a postcard up in the lab. It was divided into four panels, each showing a picture of a sheep grazing on a hill in the driving rain. The panels were labeled "Winter in England", "Spring in England", "Summer in England", "Autumn in England." OK, it was a little unfair, but it was still funny.

    708:

    EC @ 703 You mighht be surprised to find me agreeing with you there .... A lot of the Brexshiteers are, of course, in complete denial over that one ...

    706/707 It's bollocks We had a LOT of rain in Spetember ( & the mushroom hartvest has been wonderful ) but last week has seen some beautiful sunshine ... Look at this post where "DG" takes walk through my local forest, for example.

    709:

    but last week has seen some beautiful sunshine ...

    LAST WEEK you saw the sun? Are you familiar with the phrase "to damn with faint praise"? ;-)

    710:

    I was in London and Edinburgh two years ago, in April. We never saw the sun, in two weeks.

    To be fair, Seattle in winter is worse. And Ambrose Bierce had this to say about Canada (where I now live) in The Devil's Dictionary:

    MAN, n. An animal so lost in rapturous contemplation of what he thinks he is as to overlook what he indubitably ought to be. His chief occupation is extermination of other animals and his own species, which, however, multiplies with such insistent rapidity as to infest the whole habitable earth and Canada.
    711:

    palesius @ 685: As a resident of North Carolina, living in the exurbs of a pretty progressive city, split asunder into two congressional districts whose representatives do not reflect the population, this is going to directly impact me. I have to wonder at what point the judge is going to draw a line in the sand, as we are running out of time. I don’t know what iteration we are on, but it is at least the second “new” version they’ve proposed. It seems insane to think “surely the next version they send won’t be gerrymandered”. If they are getting yet another chance (as seems to be the case) it needs to be made clear they can’t just run out the clock. Tell them they have one more chance (or until X date) before it’s turned over to an independent body. Or go ahead and have that independent version done so we have a fallback if they inevitably dither until it’s too late to change.

    IF I understand it ... this is a "preliminary" injunction to prevent the the defendants from doing further harm to the plaintiffs, based on the presumption that the plaintiff's have the evidence they need to prevail at trial. It's going to be after the trial before permanent new maps are drawn.

    The interesting thing to me is that districts are supposed to be redrawn after the decennial Census (i.e. 2011; 2021), and these maps were drawn up in 2017. This is not the first set of partisan gerrymandered district maps the GOP has foisted on the state, although I believe the prior maps were struck down on the basis of Racial gerrymandering.

    Which "pretty progressive city"?

    712:

    So then, they executed him after they'd already taken him prisoner? Well, that's pretty much following the Bin Laden precedent, where Obama had him killed despite taking him prisoner would have been easy 'cuz dead men tell no tales. This time it is even funnier in a hindsight because US has been killing him pretty consistently over the years, and especially at the times when SAA made a good success in another part of the country. Several details: apparently he was "assassinated" in "Norttern Syria", which is where there is none of his forces because it is a territory of rival AQ branch who shoot ISIL on sight. And all we are really shown is a big pile of random rubble that looks liek it was abandoned for couple of years.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GcqprlWqX1U Another words, it is now pretty much a consistent fake news strategy. Virtual killing of virtual leaders of virtual organizations in virtual war that happens only in mainstream news and has nothing to do with reality besides a couple of geographical names that are taken wrong half of the time. Considering that the next move of US is to send more troops to defend the oil fields they completely incidentally are "guarding" in Syria, shows their priorities in the region.

    https://time.com/5710576/trump-oil-syria/ This is, of course, another fake news stunt because US has been steadily present in Syrian oil industry ever since invasion and consequent occupation of these territories (after 2017 offense) - and right until that time nobody even mentioned that they belong to US. But I guess it is time to blame him for everything, everything possible or impossible, if you will.

    713:

    Allen Thomson @ 686:

    "So then, they executed him *after* they'd already taken him prisoner?"

    He was in US custody for most of 2004. It would not be totally astonishing if a DNA sample were obtained during routine medical care then.

    They probably took the DNA sample the same way U.S. prisons now take a DNA sample from convicted felons ... and the same way all members of the U.S. military have a DNA sample on deposit (although I think the DoD destroys the military service members DNA samples after their ETS).

    I know that when the military first started keeping DNA samples they were only for identification of remains and couldn't be used for law enforcement. That changed in 2002, but I think the DoD does still purge your DNA sample after you get out.

    714:

    LAvery @ 689:

    I have to wonder at what point the judge is going to draw a line in the sand, as we are running out of time.

    I seem to remember that in the other NC redistricting case, the judges explicitly said, "If the next map you submit is not acceptable, we will appoint a special master to do the job."

    I believe that was in the Federal lawsuit where the Supreme Court ruled that Federal Courts didn't have jurisdiction (unless it was in the previous racial gerrymandering case). I'm pretty sure the State lawsuit is based on the same evidence as the Federal lawsuit. The judges as much as said so in granting the preliminary injunction, citing that as the reason to expect the plaintiff's to prevail on the merits if/when it goes to trial.

    OTOH, in the Legislative District challenge, the General Assembly seems to have come up with acceptable maps without the judges having to appoint a special master. The plaintiff's already had new non-gerrymandered district maps drawn up & those appear to be the basis for the settlement.

    715:

    Lars @ 692: A serious question for people across the big pond: People are saying that the economy is good under Trump, but USA has a 1 trillion budget deficit for 2019 alone.

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/10/25/us-deficit-hit-billion-marking-nearly-percent-increase-during-trump-era/

    It's not as awfully bad as under Bush II, but still, how can the economy be called good? There a disconnect here that I don't understand.

    Some in Washington hold the view that deficits only matter when there's a Democrat in the White House.

    The "overall economy" is still good. It's been expanding for more than a decade, even though the rate of growth has been slowing for the last year or so. Because of inequities in the distribution of growth the top 1%, which includes the majority of the "punditocracy" is still doing well, while those down at the bottom of the economy are already in recession. The recession is slowly creeping up the food chain.

    We'll probably find ourselves with a full-blown recession that affects the Rentier Class just about the time the Democrats retake the White House & deficits will matter once again.

    716:

    I think the DoD destroys the military service members DNA samples after their ETS

    In the current state of the art, are physical samples needed for matching, vs the data obtained by sequencing (or whatever it's called)?

    Paranoid that I am, I'd expect that it would be too tempting for TPTB to keep such data for it to be discarded. Especially for people who've had access to classified information.

    But I could be wrong, which would be a good thing.

    717:

    In the current state of the art, are physical samples needed for matching, vs the data obtained by sequencing (or whatever it's called)?

    I'm pretty sure just the data would be good enough, in the vast majority of cases. But they would have had to have done the analysis. Typing for identification is not something one routinely does on taking a blood sample.

    718:

    I wouldn't bet on it. While Edinburgh is on the dry side of the UK, it is over 8 degrees further north than Seattle. According to www.weatherbase.com, Seattle gets well over double the December insolation of Edinburgh.

    Glasgow is even gloomier, of course, and the north of Scotland is much gloomier again.

    719:

    Is this the second or the third time the courts said NO?

    I think this time, the courts get to decide, and good deal.

    720:

    Time to put on my Leonard Cohen collection, with the CD that has Democracy is coming...to the USA....

    721:

    I will note that a number of cities, DC among them, have a "circulator" bus, that goes around through the downtown area, that is free.

    722:

    In some cities, such as the DC metro area, housing less than a mile from the Metro (subway) is more expensive than farther, and the closer to the station, the higher the rents/prices.

    Of course, we are talking about people who know DC traffic....

    PS: yours was Obviously an Evil Post, being 666.

    723:

    Damn, half a continent away....

    724:

    Yes, the unemployment rate. For the 4,278th time, I'll mention that the actual Labor Dept report has, in fact, two seperate lines - 6 and 9. 6 is the one that shows the low labor rate... and it's cooked, and has been since Raygun. Now, I think they even include people in the military as being "employed". The real rate is on line 9 and is about 5% or more higher, because this includes "underemployed, discouraged workers no longer in the workplace (because they can't find a job)".

    725:

    Don't forget the ones who can't get to where the jobs are because speculation has made housing unattainable, especially for entry level work.

    726:

    In the current state of the art, are physical samples needed for matching, vs the data obtained by sequencing (or whatever it's called)?

    I'm pretty sure just the data would be good enough, in the vast majority of cases. But they would have had to have done the analysis. Typing for identification is not something one routinely does on taking a blood sample.

    They don't actually sequence the DNA, although, with the way the cost of sequencing is dropping, the day is not far off when that is routine. What they do is measure the length of a bunch of simple sequence repeats. Because of a bug in the DNA replication machinery, the length of an SSR is highly variable in the population. So you measure 20 of them -- that's actually 40, since there will be a maternal and paternal allele of each, ignoring X linkage (I'm taking this from the ref cited by @SFReader in #659 above), and that's enough to uniquely identify a person. The bottom line is, it comes down to 40 numbers (as 20 unordered pairs).

    These measurements are done by running a PCR reaction for each locus, then measuring the lengths of the products by electrophoresis. So you have to have done all that. With a high-quality sample, all the PCR reactions will succeed. If the quality or quantity is low, some of the reactions will fail, and you'll end up with fewer than 40 numbers.

    727:

    Yes, this is the way they've done DNA fingerprinting since the 1990s. The one tricky bit is that a simple sequence repeat ("CACACACACACACACACACA" for example, with the number of CA repeats providing the data) stutters because the structures reading it get messed up in how many copies there are, and because they can readily bond to each other. The SSRs generally don't code for anything, so they're quite variable between individuals. The problem is that when you're doing PCR on an SSR in preparation for reading it, your polymerization reaction can also stutter giving you bad data. Therefore, you have to know what you're doing. While doing it correctly is SOP in labs that do it a lot, it's not really at the high school science project level.

    Anyway, what you really need are the data, not the samples. The software for searching sequences and finding matches is also decades old, and fiddling with it is much easier than extracting it (I should know--I actually got a paper published around fiddling with DNA data, none of which I extracted myself).

    The point of saving a DNA sample, rather than data, is that the sample only should get read if there's a need. For example, a soldier could submit a swab, and the DNA would only get read if there was a need to ID the soldier's body or if they were suspected of a crime that had DNA evidence. It would be a lot creepier if soldiers were genotyped (let alone subject to genome reading or anything fancier) when they joined up. Not only would deleting every copy of the data be trickier (especially for career soldiers, who'd serve through multiple data storage backups), but it could be hacked and leaked for any number of reasons. Storing a swab and autoclaving it when the soldier leaves seems to me to be a better guarantor of privacy.

    728:

    Asheville, the last outpost of civilization in the west (of North Carolina). Not to be confused with Nashville, although it was somewhat comical when I was flying home and the adjacent gate had a flight to Nashville and confused the heck out of everyone because they sounded identical over the lousy PA system.

    729:

    No, I am not surprised.

    731:

    For example, a soldier could submit a swab, and the DNA would only get read if there was a need to ID the soldier's body or if they were suspected of a crime that had DNA evidence.

    Aren't there two cases here?

  • Body is found with reason to think (dog tag, fingerprints, facial features) to think that it's Private X. In that case, the question is "Is this really Pvt X?" and the DNA information on file for Pvt X would be checked against the body's. One check.

  • Body is found with no reason to think it's any particular person, in which case the question is "Is this someone we have DNA on?". That needs a lot more checking, like against the whole DNA database.

  • Intermediate cases exist, of course, in which there's weak evidence that could narrow down the possibilities.

    732:

    Wonder if they would use DNA swabs in a rape case where there's a good suspect. That's the third case where DNA might matter: where there's a crime and there's a soldier is a good suspect.

    733:

    Lavery @ 709 Sunrise has just happend as I type this - it's going to be a fine day ... I will be cutting some more Allium tuberosum down the plot, to put crunchy green garlicky stuff into my meatballs this evening. Even in London, there's about 3 weeks where offical sunrise is after 08.00 & sunset before 16.00 Simply don't ask about Inverness, Thurso or Lerwick

    734:

    Even in London, there's about 3 weeks where official sunrise is after 08.00 & sunset before 16.00

    When I lived in Cambridge, what bummed me was that in winter the sun never really rose. Even on a "sunny" day, it merely crept up, then slunk along the horizon for a few hours, then retired discretely to rest.

    At the winter solstice, the highest the sun got was 14.3 degrees above the horizon.

    735:

    Here in Edinburgh, about 550km north of Cambridge, the sun never even gets that high. And to add to the fun, I live on the north side of a hill. In winter, one room (with a window at the back) gets direct sunlight for a couple of hours in late morning — and that's it! (Also: six hours of daylight, 18 hours of darkness.)

    The far north of the Scottish highlands and islands are outside the Arctic Circle, but the sun barely clears the horizon in midwinter, and at midsummer, although the sun sets, the sky remains bright enough to read a newspaper.

    736:

    Some years ago I took a vacation in Alaska one summer, camping. I remember when I got back, people said to me, "I'll bet it got really cold at night."

    "No. Why would it? The sun never really goes away."

    737:

    We visited the North Cape one January, a couple of days after the sun had risen for the first time that year.

    Yeah, short, short days. The one mitigating factor is that the sun isn't rising or setting vertically, so the twilight lasts a lot longer than, for example, in HK. It's that long twilight that also means that the sky stays bright for the populace of Lerwick or Bergen or Oslo at midsummer, even though the sun has technically set.

    738:

    In the 2002 film Insomnia, Al Pacino plays a cop who's sent from LA to Alaska for Reasons.

    He shows up and starts barking orders: get this person here, get that person there, do this, do that.

    The local cop says Sir, it's 10.30.

    Yeah? So?

    At night.

    Pacino's character had forgotten that he was above the Arctic Circle, and it was June. An amusing movie.

    739:

    That actually happened to me, more or less, or my Alaska vacation. Because I was outdoors all the time and there was no noticeable solar variation to entrain my Circadian clock, I got way out of sync (my free-running clock period is about 25h, close to average) and experienced jetlag (Alaska lag?) on returning to Canada.

    740:

    That's very believable. A few years ago we were at an SF convention in Mariehamn, on Åland in the Baltic. At one point we were walking back to our hotel, and it felt positively weird. Nobody on the streets, no cars driving by, yet still bright, with the street lights not yet on.

    It was almost 11 pm and of course all the locals were home indoors.

    741:

    Allen Thomson @ 716:

    I think the DoD destroys the military service members DNA samples after their ETS

    n the current state of the art, are physical samples needed for matching, vs the data obtained by sequencing (or whatever it's called)?

    Paranoid that I am, I'd expect that it would be too tempting for TPTB to keep such data for it to be discarded. Especially for people who've had access to classified information.

    But I could be wrong, which would be a good thing.

    I don't know the mechanics of how DNA is used to identify you (or your remains), but I remember I was told at the time that the sample would be stored for as long as I remained in the military, would only be used if I was KIA & needed to be positively identified and the sample would be destroyed IF/WHEN I finally got out.

    I know there was a change in the law in 2002 (?) that allowed the DoD's DNA database to be searched for criminal investigations, but I don't know if that also changed the rules about the data/sample being purged when you got out.

    742:

    whitroth @ 719: Is this the second or the third time the courts said NO?

    I think this time, the courts get to decide, and good deal.

    I think it's maybe the fourth time - Federal Court for racial gerrymandering; Federal Court again for partisan gerrymandering, which is the one that went all the way to the Supreme Court, where they punted it back to the states.

    Any assertion that partisan gerrymanders violate the core right of voters to choose their representatives is an objection more likely grounded in the Guarantee Clause of Article IV, §4, which “guarantee[s] to every State in [the] Union a Republican Form of Government.” This Court has several times concluded that the Guarantee Clause does not provide the basis for a justiciable claim.

    i.e. it's not something Federal Courts can decide, the problem has to be handled at the State level.

    Since the Supreme Court decision, North Carolina STATE courts have had two cases brought under the North Carolina State Constitution’s clauses guaranteeing "free elections, equal protection under the law and freedom of speech and assembly" - one case regarding maps for House & Senate districts in the Legislature & the one this week for Congressional Districts.

    743:

    palesius @ 728: Asheville, the last outpost of civilization in the west (of North Carolina). Not to be confused with Nashville, although it was somewhat comical when I was flying home and the adjacent gate had a flight to Nashville and confused the heck out of everyone because they sounded identical over the lousy PA system.

    I was in "Nashville" just last week.

    https://www.google.com/maps/@35.977981,-77.9784276,3a,75y,50.42h,89.68t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sTiYYFvGniPdukI76uCRerw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656

    744:

    I know there was a change in the law in 2002 (?) that allowed the DoD's DNA database to be searched for criminal investigations

    It is significant that the law, as you quoted it, only allows searching the database, not access to the DNA. The database will not contain info that would allow you to be identified unless your DNA sample has been fingerprinted. As Heteromeles points out (@727), that ought not to happen without cause.

    If oughts were is's...

    745:

    Ok, in the US, the House, this morning, voted on the impeachment inquiry resolution, that the Orange Idiot and the GOP have been yelling about... and the GOP isn't just trying to move the goalposts, they're trying to tear them down, burn them, and load the ashes up into a stretched Hummer limo.

    However, this destroys any legal arguments about refusing to obey a subpoena, etc....

    746:

    Allen Thomson @ 731:

    For example, a soldier could submit a swab, and the DNA would only get read if there was a need to ID the soldier's body or if they were suspected of a crime that had DNA evidence.

    Aren't there two cases here?

    1. Body is found with reason to think (dog tag, fingerprints, facial features) to think that it's Private X. In that case, the question is "Is this really Pvt X?" and the DNA information on file for Pvt X would be checked against the body's. One check.

    2. Body is found with no reason to think it's any particular person, in which case the question is "Is this someone we have DNA on?". That needs a lot more checking, like against the whole DNA database.

    Intermediate cases exist, of course, in which there's weak evidence that could narrow down the possibilities.

    Advances in DNA identification has allowed the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command to make great strides in identifying fragmentary remains recovered by field investigation detachments. Usually, in those cases they're comparing DNA to surviving family members - parents, siblings or children of siblings ... that's the kind of DNA testing something like what "Ancestry dot Com" does.

    For U.S. military service members, DNA sampling stems from the December 1985 crash of Arrow Air Flight 1285 with 248 members of the 101st Airborne on board. In the aftermath of the crash and fire it was almost impossible to identify individual remains. Plus for some reason, the unit's medical records were on the same aircraft with the soldiers and were destroyed in the crash.

    I don't remember exactly how soon after that incident the DoD implemented the DNA sample requirement, but that was the reason they gave us for why we had to submit samples. I believe DNA testing was in it's infancy then, but they could already compare DNA from remains to a known sample to tell if there was a match.

    I remember that sometime before "Desert Storm", we were down at Ft. Bragg, NC for a weekend drill & they lined us all up at one of the Troop Clinics, had us fill out two copies of a form and took a blood sample. The blood sample tube had a label & they printed matching labels on the forms. One form stayed with the blood sample & the other went with our medical records.

    And I know that after that, whenever we had to go anywhere by aircraft, all of our medical records had to go on a different aircraft.

    I believe they run the DNA test on part of the blood sample & record that data in a database and then freeze the actual sample in liquid nitrogen. We were told that sample would be purged when we reached our ETS (End of Term of Service) and I think the original plan was that the DNA data would also be purged at that time as well.

    In 2002 there was a change in the law that allowed the DoD's DNA database to be searched for investigative matches and I don't know if the database was just merged with CODIS or was kept separate.

    747:

    I know there was a change in the law in 2002 (?) that allowed the DoD's DNA database to be searched for criminal investigations

    Actually, the text of the law apparently also allows law enforcement to get their hands on DNA samples.

    I have been trying to find out whether all (or most of) the samples in the military repository are fingerprinted at the time of receipt, as JBS (@746) implies, and thus whether there exists an actual fingerprint database that includes most members of the military. I haven't succeeded in finding a clear statement one way or the other. (There is a database that lists all the samples held, but nothing I've found says whether this database contains fingerprint information.)

    748:

    LAvery @ 744:

    I know there was a change in the law in 2002 (?) that allowed the DoD's DNA database to be searched for criminal investigations

    It is significant that the law, as you quoted it, only allows searching the database, not access to the DNA. The database will not contain info that would allow you to be identified unless your DNA sample has been fingerprinted. As Heteromeles points out (@727), that ought not to happen without cause.

    If oughts were is's...

    "Fingerprinted" or whatever, the database has your DNA information on file in whatever form it is that allows the DoD and/or law enforcement to search for DNA matches. The courts have ruled that it does not violate the 4th Amendment for law enforcement to require you to provide a DNA sample if they're investigating you for some crime where DNA evidence is relevant. They don't even have to charge you first. Just like you can't refuse to be fingerprinted.

    ... and besides, as Arlo Guthrie said, "And friends, somewhere in Washington enshrined in some little folder, is a study in black and white of my fingerprints"

    I've given DNA samples three times and have been fingerprinted upwards of 20 times; DNA when the DoD program was first implemented, again when we were mobilized for Desert Storm (although that might have just been the Regular Army fucking with the National Guard because at that time our unit's samples were only about a year old) and again when I was mobilized to go to Iraq.

    I was fingerprinted at least 3 times by the Army (when I enlisted, and twice for background checks for my security clearances), annually for 15 years while I worked for the Burglar Alarm Company, once when I went to work for IBM, and once when I took a part time, seasonal job sorting mail for the US Postal Service and once when a job I applied for turned out to be as a contractor (computer support) for an unnamed intelligence agency.

    To the best of my knowledge, I've never been a suspect in a criminal investigation, so I have no idea if my DNA/fingerprints have ever been used for anything other than being on file for reference.

    749:

    In 2002 there was a change in the law that allowed the DoD's DNA database to be searched for investigative matches and I don't know if the database was just merged with CODIS or was kept separate.

    According to this FAQ,

    Will my DNA be compared to or included in criminal databases? No. Although there is a federal criminal National DNA Index System (NDIS) maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), your DNA information will be kept on separate secure servers maintained and controlled at AFMES-AFDIL. Your DNA profiles will not be released to any other agencies for any other purposes, nor will it be uploaded to any other federal forensic databases.
    750:

    686, 712 and 713: Yes, that's almost certainly when they got the DNA sample, they were too into wacking him this time to bother with that. But the main point is that, yes indeed, they killed him in custody, which once upon a time might have been considered a human rights violation. Trump's bloodthirsty gloating made that clear. As for Syrian oil, of course the US always considers everyone else's oil in the Middle East to be theirs, whoever is President. But Trump letting the cat out of the bag was a major embarrassment, especially since Syria doesn't have enough oil to make it a major concern. But Trump being Trump, he wants every drop. Thereby painting a target on the back of the US soldiers in Syria, as now ISIS, Syrians whether for or against Assad, the Turks and the Kurds all have pretty much the same opinion of what the remaining US soldiers in Syria are there for, and none of them like it. So ISIS efforts to get revenge on US soldiers may get a surprising amount of quiet complicity from unexpected sources.

    751:

    741: Yeah, Trump is going to be impeached, and not one of the nearly 200 House Republicans supports it, making it clear that it would be a lot easier to teach pigs to fly than to get Trump convicted in the Senate. The whole folderol around Trump following traditional Republican precedent and maneuvering with foreigners against the Democrats Remember Reagan's "October Surprise? And let's not even get into what Nixon did with Ho to defeat Humphrey, getting the North Vietnamese not to make any negotiation concessions till after the '68 election. So now enough Americans are troubled about all that to support investigations--but not impeachment. Basically, this should remind us all of how ultimately similar American politics are to British. A year ago I thought it was inconceivable that Trump would get reeelected. Because of the Democratic impeachment obsession, that is no longer true. Meanwhile in England Corbyn has managed to create a situation where BoJo is liable to get elected, and his version of Brexit almost certainly will happen. Talk about a referendum on Brexit is now irrelevant, as December 12 is a referendum on Brexit, one that the Brexiteers, due to Labour Party fumbling and the fact that Brexit would be politically convenient for the LDP so they are refusing to coalesce with Corbyn, will probably win. Well, at least this will lead to the breakup of the UK, so some good will come out of this.

    752:

    Maybe. For one, esp. since McConnell is asking for it, I'll bet that Pelosi does not have a roll-call vote, but electronic... which hides who voted which way.

    For another, some Senate GOP are starting to actually get worried about what's coming out.

    It's a lose-lose for the GOP....

    753:

    JH @ 741 Well, at least this will lead to the breakup of the UK, so some good will come out of this. FUCK RIGHT OFF That will be a disaster, as Putin & Trumop then manoeuver to split even further, encourage internal fighting, so that they can then pick out bits as they fall off. As for Europe, so for the UK - "Better Together". But bloody BOZO doesn't care about anything other than hinmself & Corbyn is, as usual, handing it to him on a plate - what a wanker. [ Campaigning on "Social Issues" rather than Brexit ... ]

    754:

    "lead to the breakup of the UK"...FUCK RIGHT OFF

    If you don't want people here to suggest what the person the remark is directed at will consider grossly unreasonable perhaps you could lead by example? You suggestion above that Aotearoa not just abandon its nuclear free policy but start building nuclear reactors is offensive as well as stupid. Care to retract it?

    Moz @ 670 Next up getting the greenies to actually embrace carbon-free elecrical generation ( i.e. nuclear ..... )

    755:

    The problem is the Liberal Democrats CAN'T do anything with Corbyn.

    The Liberal Democrats have very firmly based the party on remain.

    While Corybn very much wants to leave, just a Corbyn Brexit and not a Boris Brexit.

    That means the Liberal Democrats simply have nothing in common to base a partnership on as long as Corbyn is Labour leader (and also one of the reasons none of the remain oriented independents/Conservatives were willing to deal with Corbyn).

    If the Labour party had managed to oust Corbyn back in 2016, or more recently when the polls made it apparent that he had fallen out not just with the general public but with the younger voters who helped Labour in 2017, the UK would not be in this current predicament.

    756:

    755: It's true that in his heart of hearts, he would prefer Brexit, after all the Labour Party was against the EU in the first place, and he is very Old Left Labour, a worshipper at the altar of Tony Benn. But the fact is that the Blairites hate Brexit with a deep passion, as do their cousins of the LDP, and for Corbyn, maintaining Labour unity is more important than anything. So in practice, though with obvious misgivings, he has been campaigning against Brexit. Advocated voting against it when it was actually on the ballot, remember? And his "version of Brexit" involves staying in the same old trade relations with the EU, so he really is anti-Brexit. If he had stuck to his old guns and kept on calling for "Lexit," saying great, without EU rules we can welcome Syrian refugees with open arms and nationalise whatever we like without compensation, the right wing Brexiteers would have been totally deflated and he would still be popular. But the Blairites would have left the Labour Party, taking a lot of centrists with them, so maybe that wouldn't be the best way to get to 10 Downing Street, his goal in life. But by shilly shallying he gets the worst of both worlds. As for the LDP, Brexit is the perfect way to revive an almost dead party. If Brexit goes through, that would be the absolute best way to restore their fortunes. If you don't think the LDP leadership understands that, you are naive.

    757:

    It's not entirely to do with Brexit, although it might appear that way given the way the media portrays things.

    The Democrats part of the name is to do with the SDP, the labour splinter party who favoured Europe. The Liberal part is closest aligned with the Blairite right wing labour and Cameron's left wing conservatives, hence why they've poached MPs from both.

    Old Labour will never forgive the split, and modern Labour is trying to move away from the taint of Blair. So they can't easily work together.

    In general the Lib Dems are a moderately right wing party who generally align with the more traditional Conservatives. So they're gaining a lot of votes from the tories who don't want to vote for Brexit or the hard right, but could never vote Labour. They're also picking up Labour votes from those who don't like Corbyn, but would never vote Conservative. They are not however getting a lot of the young people, who still haven't forgiven the whole student fees debacle from the 2010 coalition.

    758:

    That makes more sense than the Underpants Gnomes story. The Underpants Gnomes' theft of underpants would have supplied DNA to match against the sample(s) taken when he was a prisoner, to confirm his identity before the large-scale assassination operation proceeded, so the story still makes "sense". Unsurprisingly, they (some element of the Kurds, the reporting says) didn't profit!!!, as far as we know.

    759:

    Like clockwork, DJT continues to offend. Paula White, Trump’s Personal Pastor, Joins the White House (Jeremy W. Peters and Maggie Haberman, Oct. 31, 2019) Ms. White will work in the Office of Public Liaison, the official said, which is the division of the White House overseeing outreach to groups and coalitions organizing key parts of the president’s base.

    Serious ugh. Paula White is a Mammonite preaches prosperity gospel. (Seriously, all true followers of Christ Jesus should be offended by this appointment. IMO. To be clear, I am not such a follower, but am offended.) But Ms. White cannot be easily categorized as either a political asset or a liability. She has a large following among Christians who believe in the “prosperity gospel,” which teaches that God blesses people he deems to be of strong faith with wealth, good health and other gifts. But many other Christians consider these beliefs to be heresy. And Ms. White’s presence in the top tier of Mr. Trump’s coterie of informal religious advisers has long been a source of contention with many evangelical Christians. A very good fit for D.J. Trump, well except that DJT strongly suggests that his followers follow His lead and "worship no God-Emperor but Trump".

    The prosperity gospel rabbit hole leads to a deep, seductive and ugly rabbit warren. (I'm still exploring it, in a mental sandbox) This piece was helpful to me. (He notes that the origins are in a fork of New Thought(originally focused on health and happiness) towards whole-life acquisitive selfishness. (with attendant pathological and transactional (zero sum implied) theological arguments.) Is the “Prosperity Gospel” heresy? (February 7, 2012 by Roger E. Olson)

    The essence of the movement is this: God promises that if you have positive faith and truly believe AND speak that faith with your mouth in positive affirmations (e.g., “God is my source of healing and prosperity; I am well and rich”) God is obligated to heal you and give you financial blessings beyond your wildest dreams. It isn’t always stated that baldly, but that’s the essence of it–especially as it is HEARD by its many adherents. ... ... My point is that, in my opinion, the Word-Faith “prosperity gospel” is little more than New Thought with a Charismatic veneer thrown over it. It is heresy because it makes God into a cosmic slot machine and turns salvation into a self-centered acquisition of physical blessings. It is the perfect example of “culture religion.” The cross plays almost no role in it whatsoever–except that (according to some of its leading preachers) Jesus died spiritually before he died physically (a very gnostic idea) so that he died a mere man abandoned by his divinity. ... ... This doctrine of guaranteed healing and financial prosperity through the “spoken word of faith” ought to be opposed with all might by all evangelical Christians. In my opinion, churches and evangelists who teach it are proclaiming a false gospel.

    My residential IP address got some Halloween love 31 Oct; France and Italy (mostly), 1723 distinct IP addresses attempted ssh logins. No point, just the biggest daily spike in attack sources I've ever seen (at home).

    760:

    Moz Oh & I was referring to our fake greenies, not yours .... ( OK? ) I doubt if the Land of the Long White Cloud needs nuclear reactors, given geothermal power. Horses for courses - here we do need it ...

    mdive @ 755 Which is why I am desperately afriad that BOZO is going to not "win" the elction, but that Corbyn has already thrown it away with both hands, because he's a complete, utter, total idiot.

    .....See also JH: But by shilly shallying he gets the worst of both worlds.

    761:

    No. Not ok. Retract and apologise, don't weasel.

    762:

    Greg,

    You have repeatedly, including this comment, called them fake, ie you are claiming that they are being dishonest (not just mistaken, that's not fake) in their objections.

    If you have evidence of that dishonesty (disagreeing with you is not evidence of dishonesty) then put up. Otherwise, shut up.

    J Homes.
    763:

    The Greenies IN THE UK are entirely fake ... If they really wanted to go for decent base-load power, without Carbon, then Nuclear is the way to go, but their "religious" objections override any rationality.

    As for greenies in NZ / Aotearoa ... like I said, they don't need nuclear, because you have geothermal, don't you? PLEASE NOTE: I f I refer to the "Green Party" - I will always be referring to the locals ... AIUI, some other "Green" parties are actually half-ways to sane! ( Doesn't apply in Germany, of course, where they are even madder than here )

    764:

    The Underpants Gnomes' theft of underpants would have supplied DNA to match against the sample(s) taken when he was a prisoner, to confirm his identity before the large-scale assassination operation proceeded, so the story still makes "sense".

    Yes, I understand. It is the correct answer to a different question than originally asked (@635). And I am delighted to find out that Underpants Gnomes are Real.

    765:

    Interrupting the regularly scheduled diversions and strange attractors of the late 700's to bring up something Northern Ireland centric.

    If any of you are interested in NI politics, and specifically the clown car crash that led to the collapse of local power sharing, then I highly recommend "BURNED" by Sam McBride. A superbly researched and well written piece of proper journalism that starts with the "Cash-for-Ash" scandal and then dives down the rabbit hole of Stormont/NI political incompetence and skullduggery.

    https://www.amazon.co.uk/Burned-Cash-Ash-Northern-Secretive/dp/1785372696/ref=sr_1_3?keywords=burned&qid=1572605013&sr=8-3

    (Apologies for the Big River link, it is available elsewhere.)

    766:

    As for Europe, so for the UK - "Better Together".

    Disagree. Speaking as someone who's gone native here, Scotland's relationship with the UK is that of a spouse who's scared to leave a gaslighting abusive partner.

    If the UK was a federation along German lines, it might be workable. But as things stand, Westminster has the authority and ability to override the devolved parliaments at will, and still holds the purse strings: we need either an absolute veto on the UK-level government dicking around with Scotland (and it's inconceivable that they'd grant one), or out.

    Bear in mind that out of the UK means in -- at least within the EU, going by the relative popularity of the two unions in Scotland. This is about rebalancing the relative strength of collective control at different levels in the hierarchy, not some insane bid for autarchy a la North Korea mediated by Robert the Bruce Thought.

    mdive: after decades in the wilderness, trying to be an effective centre-left rival to Labour (while Labour was wrestling with Trotskyite entryism and the legacy of Michael Foot's leadership) the LibDems lurched sharply to the right in 2008, and gained their best electoral showing since the 1920s. They're jockeying for position as the default centre-right counterbalance to Labour once the Conservatives finish tearing themselves apart. Gordon Brown's refusal to consider a coalition in 2010 was a defining moment that confirmed their move to the right: I can't see them forming an alliance with Corbyn of any kind other than a short-term agreement to spike Brexit and blame it on the Tories.

    Meanwhile: droves of female Conservative MPs are standing down from this election, anecdotally due to the level of vitriol they're receiving on social media and also due to the swaggering macho (not to mention misogynist) shift to the right encouraged by BoJo's leadership.

    And Donald Fucking Trump phoned in to Nigel Farage live on his LBC radio program and encouraged him to form an electoral pact with Boris to deliver Brexit, and why is this kind of flagrant meddling in another country's election -- not even masked by social media sock-puppetry -- not a criminal offense?!?

    767:

    and why is this kind of flagrant meddling in another country's election -- not even masked by social media sock-puppetry -- not a criminal offense?!?

    Because the USA is our special friend who is going to save us after Brexit!

    And have you seen this lovely bridge over here? A real bargain...

    769:

    Anyway, because I should be paying some attention to politics in the run up to the election, I have instead been plotting a heist story, with an international cast of characters, exotic locations, dangerous guards and traps, and a new meaning to laundering the stolen goods.

    The Theft of the Underpants of al-Baghdadi

    770:

    Charlie @ 766 Only partly disagree ... As you know, I've long been in favour of a "Federation of the Isles" But as you also know, I view the SNP with the same suspicion as any overtly "natioalist" party - I wonder whom they will blame if/when they do get supposedly full independance, because it won't be the fault of the "Evil English" any more will it? Same as the moment we are actually saddled with a Brexit ( shudder) - who are the Brexshiteers going to blame, then? ( Other than the Jews, of course ) Your Meanwhile comment is horribly familiar - I mean Stella, who is pretty tough has had loads of this inside Liebour ... ( I hope she has her baby before 12th December, incidentally ) OTOH, Trump's intervention should be seen as a good thing - it will split the tories even more, as the aforementioned females, plus relatively sesnible people like Hammond & Greieve desert for sanity.

    The old tory party of Churchill, Macmillan, Heath, Hume & Major ( & even ghu help us Thatcher ) is dead ... it's a not-so-crypto-fascist rump, with the same name.

    771:

    ... why is this kind of flagrant meddling in another country's election -- not even masked by social media sock-puppetry -- not a criminal offense?!?

    That's a good question. Is it a criminal offense under British election law? Could some authority file charges, the Hair Fuhrer to be arrested if he ever sets foot in the UK again?

    I assume if I somehow got Nigel Farage on the phone and started lecturing him on politics he'd tell me to sod off and hang up. (With good reason.) But I'm just part of the general public and have a hard enough time getting my own politicians to listen to me. Words of American presidents carry importance and significance - and even Donald Trump hasn't made them completely worthless.

    "Will no one rid us of this turbulent president?"

    772:

    "Will no one rid us of this turbulent president?"

    We're working on it. (Not very effectively, unfortunately.)

    773:

    "Will no one rid us of this turbulent president?"

    FWIW, PredictIt has Trump for president 2020 priced at 0.41, and has the Republican party at 0.48.

    These numbers strike me as plausible, and also way too high for comfort.

    774:

    Something occurs to me. The fixed term parliament act means there is not going to be an election unless the Tories are convinced they can win it. Have you considered the possibility that Corbyn is deliberately tanking the polls?

    Because waiting until the election is in motion and then coming out swinging with the argument that the Tories are planning to use Brexit to sell out the NHS, and everything else that can be flogged to american corporations, and turn the nation into a wholly-plutocrat-owned tax-haven on the Thames would have the double virtue of being entirely true and a really effective argument - there is no soverignity in being a banana Republic.

    775:

    whom they will blame if/when they do get supposedly full independance, because it won't be the fault of the "Evil English" any more will it?

    I expect it to pan out much like Ireland, minus the civil war and the theocracy. In other words: Fine Gael and Fine Fail are still around even though both of them had achieved their foundational goals by 1922-26 or so. (Ditto Sinn Fein in the south.) Parties are institutions dedicated to obtaining governmental control and rule; they don't just go away if, say, they inconveniently achieve independence or a green new deal/zero fossil fuel economy or whatever.

    As you noted, the Conservative party of today is unrecognizable as the Conservative party of Macmillan or Heath (or even Thatcher). I suspect your anti-SNP bias is similar, insofar as the SNP of 2019 is unrecognizable from the SNP of 1979 (or even 1989, at a pinch). They used to be "tartan tories" with a side-order of low-grade xenophobia, but they ditched that 20-30 years ago.

    776:

    I assume if I somehow got Nigel Farage on the phone and started lecturing him on politics he'd tell me to sod off and hang up. (With good reason.)

    It's a live radio phone-in show on a major regional broadcaster (LBC covers London). Calls are always screened to weed out the granola (nuts and flakes). The Nigel Farage Show is on from 7pm, so call it 2pm in DC; I'm betting that the call-in was pre-booked well in advance (because if you're screening calls for a talk radio show and some person comes on saying "White House switchboard, please hold for the President" of course you're going to assume it's a prank). Which means Trump is intentionally dicking with British politics in the run up to an election, and it looks like it's all about the money to be made from jacking drug prices to the NHS after Brexit (the NHS drugs bill is in the double-digit billions).

    777:

    Your last paragraph is rhetorical, I assume?

    778:

    I so wish I believed that.

    However early signs are that Labour is going to try and campaign on the election being about running the country, not Brexit (which is, to be fair, a Tory shibboleth). We'll see how this goes. The recent report on the Grenfell Tower fire doesn't paint the Tories in a good light, for example, but how much traction is that going to get with the Daily Mail demographic?

    779:

    CHarlie @ 778 The early signs are that Corbyn is going to fuck up ..... Brexit is the most important thing to happen ( In internal politics ) since 1642 or possibly even earlier. And Corbyn-led Labour are ignoring it, officially, at any rate. It's almost-religious overtones suggest Bloody Mary going back to the not-so-good-old days ... & that particular bloodletting lasted - 5 years

    As for the SNP, are they still proposing to put a police spy in every household that has children in it? Or have they given up on that particular piece of stasi insanity?

    780:

    Is it a criminal offense under British election law? Could some authority file charges, the Hair Fuhrer to be arrested if he ever sets foot in the UK again?

    As I understand it we are not yet in the period that restricts reporting in the run up to the election under the Respresentation Of The People Act. In other words if Donald Trump wants to offer his personal thoughts on British politics on a British radio show he is as welcome to do so as any other caller.

    Trump would probably not be in trouble even if that were the case, Americans are allowed to blather on about our elections if they want. Hosting a show with him on or reporting on it would be required to be impartial, so any story would presumably have to then include commentary from the Conservatives, Labour, Lib Dems, Greens, the SNP, Plaid Cymru, the DUP, Sinn Fein, the SDLP, the UUP, the Alliance Party, the Natural Law Party, the BNP, the Monster Raving Loonies, the English Democrats, Lord Buckethead, etc.

    (I might be wrong but as the leader of a political party Farage will probably have to go off the air during the election.)

    781:
    Trump says Boris Johnson's Brexit plan means the US 'can’t make a trade deal with the UK'

    Trump was apparently interviewed by Nigel Farage on a UK "talk radio" station. How does this affect Bozo & Brexit?

    https://www.lbc.co.uk/radio/presenters/nigel-farage/world-exclusive-interview-with-president-trump/

    In the U.S. "talk radio" is notorious for its RABID neo-nazi right-wingnut white-supramacist programming.

    782:

    Meanwhile, in other news

    783:

    LAvery @ 749:

    In 2002 there was a change in the law that allowed the DoD's DNA database to be searched for investigative matches and I don't know if the database was just merged with CODIS or was kept separate.

    According to this FAQ,

    Will my DNA be compared to or included in criminal databases? No. Although there is a federal criminal National DNA Index System (NDIS) maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), your DNA information will be kept on separate secure servers maintained and controlled at AFMES-AFDIL. Your DNA profiles will not be released to any other agencies for any other purposes, nor will it be uploaded to any other federal forensic databases.

    So apparently they're keeping it in house, but from the same FAQ (emphasis added).

    Additionally, through other memorandums of agreement, AFMES-AFDIL will provide DNA testing for identifying human remains or to determine the probable contributor of biological samples of human origin in criminal investigations for other Bureaus of the Federal Government and civilian medical institutions. AFMES-AFDIL's Past accounting mission is comprised of the Past Accounting Casework section and the Family Reference Specimen section which are dedicated to processing all of the DPAA and Family Reference specimens.

    I'm not sure this is the same agency that was set up to keep soldier's DNA information after the Arrow Air crash.

    This looks to me like ANOTHER agency that's keeping a DNA database on military personnel (and their dependents?) as part of the effort to find & identify MIA/KIA personnel from previous wars.

    Data from samples donated by relatives of the missing service member to help in identifying old remains won't be added into CODIS, but if the FBI et al has "biological samples of human origin" they can submit them to AFMES-AFDIL for testing, and presumably if there is a match, that information WILL be shared back.

    784:

    This looks to me like ANOTHER agency that's keeping a DNA database on military personnel (and their dependents?) as part of the effort to find & identify MIA/KIA personnel from previous wars.

    From the other info I found on them on the "Armed Forces Medical Examiner" pages, it appears those databases have been merged. the Wikipedia page claims "AFDIL stores refrigerated DNA samples from all current active duty and reserve personnel".

    785:

    Fact Sheet:

    The Department of Defense DNA Operations (DoD-DNA Ops) a division of the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System (AFMES) is under the direction of Dr. Timothy McMahon. The AFMES-DoD DNA Ops is DoD’s sole DNA testing laboratory tasked with current and past conflicts human identification efforts and is comprised of the Armed Forces Repository of Specimen Samples for the Identification of Remains (AFMES-AFRSSIR) and the Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory (AFMES-AFDIL).

    There's more where that comes from, of course.

    786:

    As for the SNP, are they still proposing to put a police spy in every household that has children in it? Or have they given up on that particular piece of stasi insanity?

    They gave up on it. Went back to the drawing board for a re-design, then got told even the redesign was pretty much illegal (and problematic AF) so they dropped it.

    787:

    The legislation is, as usual, a mess, but I am pretty sure that it would not be covered even in that period - as the media has pointed out, the same is true of 'social media', because all that is covered is broadcasting (which is interpreted in a very restricted sense).

    788:

    While it was horribly misguided and mishandled, it was a genuine attempt to resolve two real problems that probably lead to more harm to UK children than even financial hardship.

    789:

    Oh bugger ( see my 782 ) trying again ...

    To cheer you all up!

    EC @ 788 True ... BUT There was the 'orrible suspicion that it would be used by the officials for religious & political persecution & screwing people around - see also "Orkney Satanic Panic" - which was exactly that IIRC

    790:

    If "maintaining Labour unity" was more important than leaving the EU than official Labour and Corbyn policy would be remain given for the last 6 months, and at the party conference, 90% of the Labour party wanted to come out as unambiguously remain.

    But Corbyn and his inner circle vetoed that.

    As for his "campaigning" against Brexit, I also recall that while he showed up during the referendum campaign it was obvious to all that he didn't believe a word of what he was saying, hence the attempt to oust him shortly after the referendum result.

    And while the "shilly shallying" worked for a brief period, particularly during an election against the entirely inept and wooden May, the electorate has since seen through the nonsense resulting in many of the remainers leaving the party anyway.

    As for the Liberal Democrats, yes Brexit is second best for them (best would be having the ability to revoke A50). But they are only in the position to benefit from it thanks to Corbyn who has gifted them the ability to be the only remain (ie. represent 52%) party for England and Wales while Corbyn tries to fight for the 10% or so of leavers who aren't committed to either Boris or Nigel.

    791:

    To cheer you all up!

    The real secret of extreme longeivity, it turns out, is poor record-keeping.

    792:

    I know the common opinion is that the impeachment will go nowhere, and when Pelosi finally caved and started it I was in agreement.

    But, while I still think it is unlikely, there is movement. And enough movement and wavering by enough Republican senators - who worried about the rising public support for impeachment and their ability to get re-elected - that Trump is now openly bribing Republican senators to block the impeachment with money from Trump's fundraising efforts:

    https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/31/trump-impeachment-senators-donor-062084

    And the former chief ethics lawyer for George W Bush is openly on Twitter calling it likely a felony and suggesting that any senators who accept such money should be prosecuted.

    Now yes, it is highly unlikely that either Trump or the senators will be prosecuted for this. But the simple fact that Trump is willing/forced to give up some of his fundraising shows the White House is getting concerned about the Senate not being reliably Trump.

    793:

    Corbyn has backed Labour into a corner - they can't campaign on Brexit because they don't have a simple campaign position on it.

    By the time Labour is part way through trying to attempt to explain Corbyn's position the media/public/twitterverse/Facebook crowd have all tuned out an moved onto something else.

    So Labour has to attempt to change what the election is about.

    794:

    mdive Corbyn has a position on Brexit - "his" version of Brexit The Labour Party has a policy on Brexit - they are against it .... ( Most of them, anyway ) Will enough people vote Lem-0-Crat or for solid "Remain" Labour MP's? [ Or even for "remain" ex-tories???? ]

    I suppose we must hope for a juicy tory scandal - involving £oadsaMoney - & connected to Brexit - otherwise we are in for a really grim 5 years.

    795:

    Labour's agreed position on Brexit if they form the next government is pretty clear to me at least but then I've spent a few minutes actually looking at it. I don't know about you though...

    A Labour government, presumably with Ultra-Marxist Super-Leaver Lizardoid Jeremy Corbyn as PM will go to the EU and nail down some kind of Leave agreement that a majority of the HoC will sign up to. The Tory red lines on freedom of movement, customs union, rejection of the ECJ go out the window which should expedite things somewhat. After that comes yet another bloody referendum, two questions -- Leave on the basis of the deal that Baby-Eater Corbyn and his Commie cronies have stitched up with the unelected empire-builders in Brussels, or Remain. Until the will of the people is yet again expressed we stay part of the EU. That's it.

    Did I mention that I think referendums are a shit idea?

    796:

    Yes, I am aware of the position.

    But like I said, it is too convoluted for the soundbites that elections require, or the brief time on a doorstep for canvassers.

    And the fact that it requires yet another vote will turn people off.

    As for referendums, I think in principle they can be a good idea as long as you start them with decent ground rules - clear, unambiguous choices and something better than a simple majority.

    Brexit has neither of those.

    But I also think until society gets a handle on the issues of foreign interference via social media, and even local interference on social media where people/groups can get away with things that they can't in traditional media, there is no way to hold a valid referendum(*). I also think it calls into the question the validity of any general elections but they can't be avoided while we try and figure out how to deal with social media.

      • despite my reservations, I also accept they can still be a necessity, such as the second Scottish referendum that is likely after/if Boris wins his majority.
    797:

    While I would be pleasantly surprised if impeachment were successful, my more realistic hope is that the airing of all this dirty laundry in the run up to the election will have a deleterious effect on the re-election chances of the Orange one and his supporters in the legislative branch. Also it distracts him from trying to actually “accomplish” anything if he is busy playing defense. At least that is my hope. There is certainly a possibility that at some point the feedback loops collapse and the republican senators decide it is time to GTGO, but given what they’ve already chosen to stomach I’m not sure what it would take to do that.

    798:

    my more realistic hope is that the airing of all this dirty laundry in the run up to the election will have a deleterious effect on the re-election chances of the Orange one and his supporters in the legislative branch. Also it distracts him from trying to actually “accomplish” anything if he is busy playing defense.

    Agreed. Also, it is clear that the whole business drives him crazy. (That is less a figure of speech than usual.) He becomes increasingly erratic and insupportable, even to the Republican senators who will eventually form his jury.

    799:

    Re: 'But Corbyn and his inner circle vetoed that.'

    Doesn't sound very democratic to me. And who exactly makes up this 'inner circle'?

    800:

    762: I hope everyone knows that I and you (jhomes) are two different people. I am not clear as to what your grievance against Greg Tingey is about, and, all things considered, I prefer it that way.

    801:

    And who exactly makes up this 'inner circle'?

    He's probably referring to the National Executive Committee (NEC) of the Labour Party which is a secretive inner circle group pulling strings from the shadows:

    https://labour.org.uk/about/how-we-work/national-executive-committee/whos-on-the-nec/

    Well, maybe not THAT secretive.

    They're mostly elected constituency Labour Party reps, union reps and some of the Shadow cabinet as well as a few at-large PLP members. The NEC sets Party policy and determines things like selecting motions to be brought forward at Conference, manifesto pledges and the like.

    802:

    766: Don't know about English law, but in America the law (whether this is written down on paper or not is irrelevant) is that the USA can and will interfere in everyone else's elections, but nobody else can even express an opinion about American elections, except for Israel. Trump as usual is just doing what previous presidents have done, Obama included, except on steroids. I betcha back in the Cold War the CIA did all sorts of things to favor the Tories over Labour in UK elections.

    803:

    790: Well, however the votes went at the conference, you do know that a whole lot of the more blue collar sections of the Labour base supports Brexit, and much of them for Corbyn's old reasons not due to racism or whatnot? Or simply a generic "screw you" to the establishment? That they weren't represented at the conference or registered in polling is because they were just as disgusted by his shilly shallying over Brexit as anti-Brexit Labour folk, indeed more so as, however phony it may have seemed, he did urge people to vote against Brexit. So they sit on their hands, refuse to answer polling phone calls, and ponder who they should vote for instead of Labour. Oh and Charlie, when I opined that the breakup of the UK would be a good thing, I was mostly thinking about the possibility of NI leaving the UK and cozying up a bit to Ireland. Now that definitely would be a good thing. As for Scottish independence, I am personally neutral, but do think that is something that should be up to the Scots and nobody else. Self-determination of nations is a principle, whether you are talking about Scotland, Catalonia, or even Crimea, where whether anyone likes it or not the Crimeans clearly prefer Russia to Ukraine.

    804:

    I'm just wondering whether people are worrying too much about Corbyn. I can only vote tactically anyway, but ...

    This article points out that the EU is not going to reopen the Withdrawal Agreement: https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2019/1031/1087754-donohoe-on-brexit-negotiations/

    "Mr Donohoe also said that the EU had made clear that the Withdrawal Agreement will not be reopened."

    So if Corbyn can form a government, he's stuck with No Deal, Johnson's deal, or revoking Article 50.

    I can't see him choosing either of the first two.

    805:

    “[D]roves of female Conservative MPs are standing down from this election, anecdotally due to the level of vitriol they're receiving on social media”

    The commentary I heard is that all remainer MPs from all parties are receiving a lot of vitriol and abuse, but the women are getting more, because of course they are. It’s easy to see this being especially hard on women Tories, who may not have come up in politics with the right gunning for them (at least publicly).

    806:

    “ Self-determination of nations is a principle, whether you are talking about Scotland, Catalonia, or even Crimea, where whether anyone likes it or not the Crimeans clearly prefer Russia to Ukraine.”

    For various reasons, not necessarily directly related to this but at the end of a series of meandering thoughts using this as a jumping off point, I am wondering about the etymology of the word “liquidate” used in the meaning that was current for a long time, “kill”. I believe that in today’s West, the (presumably earlier) meaning, “convert assets into a more liquid form” is predominant. But I’m pretty sure that when I was a kid (in the 70s) and teenagers (80s), the “kill” meaning was still predominant and may have been for the previous several decades, especially in the Soviet Union (allowing for translations). Apparently it was one of Stalin’s favourite words.

    It occurred to me someone here would have thoughts about this.

    807:

    The record-keeping thing has been raised as an explanation for statistics which previously led to claims that some regions produce more longer-lived people. And helps with some questions like “why do these people live so long, they eat so much salt and fat?” Turns out that the previously observed correlations also correlate with a historical period of civil disorder where records were lost or literacy was too low to support keeping track of things.

    Doesn’t necessarily invalidate all the other explanations, but does make them unnecessary, therefore a bit “just so”.

    808:

    The "inner circle", as discussed in many new media stories over the years of Corbyn's leadership, are Seamus Milne, Karie Murphy, and Len McCluskey (head of the labour union Unite) and occasionally a small number of others.

    809:

    Liquidate means kill to me. Moreover, it means to kill by some such means as a raygun whose beam selectively disrupts lipid double layers and apatite, so the victim collapses into a puddle of yuck with clothes in it. I don't think the CIA ever actually had such a device, but they bloody well should have done if they were going to use that word.

    810:

    "questions like "why do these people live so long, they eat so much salt and fat?""

    Because unlike the modern day couch potatoes they are implicitly being compared to, their bodies can actually make use of it, as they sweat it all out ploughing the fields by hand or whatever? That's my idea anyway.

    811:

    "questions like "why do these people live so long, they eat so much salt and fat?""

    Because unlike the modern day couch potatoes they are implicitly being compared to, their bodies can actually make use of it, as they sweat it all out ploughing the fields by hand or whatever? That's my idea anyway.

    No, you're missing the point. There is a simpler explanation.

    812:

    My great grandfather put his age up so he could go to the Boer War. It was pretty common in the first world War too. My daughter's grandfather put his down 10 years when he was stateless and paperless at the end of WW2. That got him a place in Australia that he wouldn't have had otherwise (but it also delayed his pension by 10 years.)

    There were lots of reasons to change your birth date.

    813:

    Obvious point but somebody should say it. If BoJo wins the election, then there can be no more talk of Brexit referendums, because as far as the British people are concerned, that was the Brexit referendum and thank goodness we can all move on to other matters. No doubt Johnson would screw up his version of Brexit royally, which would be just as well. But formally at least it would happen one way or another, though probably not at all how he intends it. If he loses, anything could happen, except BoJo's version of Brexit, or whatever Corbyn's version of Brexit or non-Brexit really would be. Meanwhile here is a Frisco viewpoint on the Brexit mess. https://48hills.org/2019/11/brexit-politics/

    814:

    I've seen people move their ages both ways. (Also, with censuses, who's going to check accuracy on ages? Especially before 1900, there weren't a lot of records tracking people.) And, yes, a year or two either way on military draft records.

    815:

    “the USA can and will interfere in everyone else's elections, but nobody else can even express an opinion about American elections...” You’re a bit out of date. As of 2016, foreign interference is permissible so long as it benefits the Republicans.

    816:

    Self-determination of nations is a principle,

    But an unusual one, and mostly found only within collectives of nations. The much more usual one is self-determination of people. That difference is, admittedly, subtle, but it is also very important. As with corporate rights it is regrettably common for mere subjects to be forgotten when discussing the rights and powers of nations.

    It would, for example, be entirely consistent with the self-determination of nations principle of the US to purchase Greenland, Turkey to annex Kurdistan, or indeed the Israelis to establish a Jewish state (whether by expulsion or genocide).

    817:

    (also, I note that Australia was established by means entirely consistent with the principles of national sovereignty... they simply refused to recognise the nations that made up "Australia" and acted accordingly. I note that there are no parallels here with Nazis or meat-eating humans, none at all. Who has rights is a simple matter of statute law established as acts of self-determination of nations)

    818:

    whether anyone likes it or not the Crimeans clearly prefer Russia to Ukraine.

    I'm sure you meant to put "surviving" in there somewhere. There's also problems around the exact choice that was put to them, because outside of this type of situation most legal systems consider "cooperate or die" not to be a free choice. So asking "join Russia or remain a war zone... your call" may not be a particularly useful way to find out what people in Crimea want. By that standard many Russians voluntarily signed up for educational experiences in Stalin's Siberian Winter Camps...

    819:

    ... which is sort of how I got onto “liquidation”.

    I do also think of the moment Cook encountered the Eora people in Botany Bay. They tried to spear him, there was a bit of musket fire and I imagine him shouting “Far Kurnell!”, recollecting some place in the motherland, no longer identified. Certainly the area (okay, suburb) is called Kurnell today, so it must be true. Res ipsa loquitur or something.

    I might have told that one here before, of course.

    820:

    A joke possibly almost as old as Australia. I still prefer Babakiueria.

    But yes, I was thinking specifically of Eora when pondering the self-determination status of nations. The other interesting one is Taiwan, because it is recognised by some as a nation and by others as a province of China. Quite what happens when the government changes I'm not sure, but I suspect all us lily-livered inner-city liberal elites will be horrified.

    I was also vaguely remembering that apartheid South Africa and the US at various times share many similarities with Israel when it comes to being "democratic" as well as "liberal". They can have all the democracy they want, they can have a big democracy cake walk right through the middle of Tienanmen square and it won't make a lick of difference because they get to decide who gets to vote.

    821:

    Good news folk, neonicotinoid pesticides also work in water. We can eliminate annoying fish the same way we wiped out bees.

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/31/fishery-collapse-confirms-silent-spring-pesticide-prophecy

    822:

    Just in case we end up decarbonising, so we don’t kill them all through ocean acidification.

    The thing about Dennis Leary is similar to the prolonged popularity of songs like ‘Born in the USA’ and ‘Khe Sahn’, neither of which are exactly pro-war or pro-nationalism. Too many people didn’t get the irony and wanted to be that asshole. Heck, they even elected him as president.

    823:

    Also, classic entryism in the Aotearoa climate emergency movement: a bunch of people have arrived with a tangentially related set of concerns and are trying to persuade everyone that their issues are more important and everyone should work on those first, then deal with climate issues later. I'm kind of glad I'm not there because being an older white male makes it very hard for me to point out how damaging entryism is. "losing all the racists is not a bad thing" sort of sentiment (the way stack overflow is currently dealing with the "fairness and transparency" sticklers).

    https://thespinoff.co.nz/atea/01-11-2019/how-to-centre-indigenous-people-in-climate-conversations/

    Why can’t these movements support and resource pre-existing indigenous movements – including the continued push for Māori water rights, the protection of Ihumātao, the Hands Off Our Tamariki campaign, and calls against Tuia 250? These are all opportunities for climate action but often Māori voices are shouting alone. ... The solution needs to firstly (not secondly) focus on decolonisation.

    Yeah, look, state removal of children (Tamariki) and one particular bit of stolen land (Ihumātao)... those are not reasons to stop climate activism and doing that would be stupid. I understand how tempting it can be when a large group of activists come to you and say "we would like to work together" to say "great, my stuff first, your stuff only when every single last item on our wish list is completely settled" but that's not even a good starting point for negotiation, because it invites "well, that's not going to work" as a response.

    "working together" generally means starting with things that matter to both groups. There's a common concern about dairy farms dumping shit in our rivers, for example, or the effect of sea level rise on poorer communities.

    824:

    There's a whole world of "songs where the lyrics contradict the common understanding". It perhaps bothers me more than others because often I like songs specifically for the lyrics. There's a bunch of stuff in my collection that falls into the general category "oh god, one song is ample, except that one particular song that I love". The Christians and the Pagans and Bike are two that spring to mind. Plus artists where I like their music but as a change not as a staple. Ani Difranco, for example, where 32 Flavours is awesome but the whole album is just a little too much (but strangely 2 hours in the reluctant boyfriend holding pen was fine).

    825:

    I should make a playlist of popular songs where the lyrics don't match.

    Chumbawamba "I get knocked down" which is about how stupid it is to get drunk and go out doing stupid things,

    "I spent my last ten dollars" which is about how sex with dudes sucks because you have to pay for contraception and anyway her first love was a girl (was hugely popular with straight chicks at university).

    "I want to break free" which is a rockin' boys anthem to ... being gay and crossdressing.

    "he's my mate", about standing by your male friends by a couple of gay dance hall boys. Who also did "I'm too sexy" which I can't even think about without laughing at how much the straight boys loved it.

    Semi-Charmed Life, a happy, upbeat song about crystal meth

    And who can forget that happy Christmas song "killing in the name of"

    Plus any song controversially used by a politician.

    826:

    Going way back to CHarlie @ 766 I can see what you mean, because London is treated much like Scotland, mad as that mioght seem Speaking as someone who is a native here, Scotland's LONDON's relationship with the [ rest of the ] UK is that of a spouse who's scared to leave a gaslighting abusive partner. We are told we get all the money & goodies & are "RICH" - at the same time TfL's monies are slashed twice, there's a permanent spiteful turf-war against the mayor's dept ( Doesn't help that Khan is a shit - it seems to go with the job ) & permanent sneering form the "county" tories, who seem to be heading in the direction of backing Farrago. Um, err ... Unfortunately, London cannot declare UDI.

    alcytes @ 804 I can't see him choosing either of the first two Unfortunately, I can, Corbyn is both stubborn & stupid enough to try it ...

    mdive @ 808 Milne ... euuuwwww McCluskey - almost as bad.

    Birth dates However, in some states, noatbly Britain, France, Germany - good record were kept Harry Patch really was 111 when he died & Jeann Louise Calment really was 122

    827:

    We are told we get all the money & goodies & are "RICH" - at the same time TfL's monies are slashed twice, there's a permanent spiteful turf-war against the mayor's dept ( Doesn't help that Khan is a shit - it seems to go with the job ) & permanent sneering form the "county" tories, who seem to be heading in the direction of backing Farrago. Um, err ... Unfortunately, London cannot declare UDI.

    <silly> Clearly this will remain a problem until Londoners get so fed up they load the entire city onto a raft, float it down the Thames, and anchor it out in the Channel. The tricky bit is tunneling down far enough to get all the Underground tubes aboard; once you're down there cutting the city loose and jacking up everything enough to get it onto one plate should be straightforward.

    But as long as we're fantasizing you would wish there was someone in government with the vision and leadership qualities of Lord Buckethead.

    It's occurred to me that the only thing keeping Sir Tony Robinson from dressing in full Baldrick regalia and going on television to announce in character that "I have a cunning plan" to fix Brexit is the danger that, at this point, a stunt like that might get him elected.

    828:

    SS There HAVE BEEN some suggestions that intra-EU customs posts be set up around the M25 .....

    829:

    But yo udo get the transport goodies and are rich, the key word is comparatively. By comparison with the frozen north lands, yo uget more money to spend, but it doesn't feel so amazing partly because your problems, due to the fact that London is stupidly oversized, badly developed etc, are so huge and intractable that they need lots of money to make them work well. I hardly need to tell you about the various shortcomings of rail transport in the North of England or indeed Wales, thanks to decades of not spending much money. Plus here in Scotland, our major motorway between the two biggest cities was only completed 4 or 5 years ago; there was a dual carriageway stretch for decades.

    830:

    guthrie No, actually London subsidises most of the rest of the UK

    831:

    For transport? Not from what I've read.

    832:

    Self-determination of nations is a principle,

    But an unusual one, and mostly found only within collectives of nations. The much more usual one is self-determination of people. That difference is, admittedly, subtle, but it is also very important.

    Yes, and it has always confused me. What is "a people"? This is a very serious question in the problem of self-determination. The problem is that, in practice, peoples tend to have fractal boundaries. If Texas were to secede from the USA, I guarantee you, no matter how you drew the line, there would be a huge contingent of citizens of "New Texas" who wanted to secede. Some of them would want to rejoin the USA, some would want to form the new Mexican state of Texicana, and some would want to form a third new nation. And then, if that happened, citizens of those polities would want to secede, and so on. Eventually we get to where an individual can declare himself a nation of one, with its own jurisdiction and laws.

    833:

    FOr transport, this report suggests the south east gets more money: https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-8130#fullreport

    Tax wise, London does subsidise the rest of hte UK, but that's because it is where all the money is; if the money was better distributed it wouldn't be doing that. Blame the government and economic system.

    834:

    As he has been told before, it's bollocks. It's true for the DIRECT taxes and payments, but the indirect ones dominate those and are entirely the other way round. Let's just take two examples. The government and other organisations put their head offices and highly-paid staff (which we all pay for) in London. And much of the expenditure outside London is for the benefit of London, not the local areas (HS2 is typical).

    835:

    AFAIK "liquidate" in the sense of "kill" comes from 1920s Soviet era Russian ликвидировать and was used in a mass sense. Just how it acquired that meaning IDK. (CIA's term of art is reported to be "terminate with extreme prejudice" and has mostly been applied to individual people, i.e., to assassinate/execute someone.)

    836:

    You are posting malicious and false innuendo. The vast majority of Crimea has been Russians (and Russian speakers) for a couple of hundred years, it was part of Russia until 1954, and the first thing that the Ukranian regime did following the externally-sponsored coup in which it seized power did was withdraw civil rights from Russian speakers. Following the Russian takeover, VERY few people were killed there, few were expelled, though some number left of their own accord.

    The situation is a mess, even worse than Ireland at its worst (post 1916). But there is no reasonable doubt that the majority (based on the 2013 population) preferred to rejoin Russia.

    837:

    There were lots of reasons to change your birth date.

    A good friend of mine has an official birthdate a few months later than her real birthdate. She was born late in 1965, but her mother, a teacher, having seen how much difference a year makes at the age of 5, didn't want her entering primary school at 5. So she bumped the date a few months later to make sure her daughter wouldn't enter school until she was six. I don't know how she managed it. This was in Korea, and I guess things were still pretty unsettled there in the 60s.

    838:

    A good friend of mine has an official birthdate a few months later than her real birthdate...

    Oh, that's both clever and a very good reason to fiddle with the numbers.

    A friend of mine has an official birth date ten days removed from her actual appearance. Apparently there was one stupid typo at the hospital and there's no practical way to get it fixed later.

    839:

    Allen Thomson @835: AFAIK "liquidate" in the sense of "kill" comes from 1920s Soviet era Russian ликвидировать and was used in a mass sense. Just how it acquired that meaning IDK. Liquidate has, and always had the meaning "eliminate" in a most basic sense, even in Russian, and especially it should be obvious in the light of economic terms, which were always important to USSR and everybody around it - which people most often forget when talking about their ideological enemies. "Liquidate" has the primary meaning of "turn into liquidity", such liquidity most usually refers to property and assets. Which makes very much sense in the context of economic and political change in early years of USSR since, obviously, "liquidation of exploiting class" or "liquidation of illiteracy" never meant to be murder of the bourgeois or the illiterate people, contrary to propagandist history and political science coined in the western states. This again shows the measure of modern "civilized" behavior - they may be very educated in areas of their competence but their knowledge and understanding of the entire world is lacking in comical proportions.

    Moz @818:

    So asking "join Russia or remain a war zone... your call" may not be a particularly useful way to find out what people in Crimea want. By that standard many Russians voluntarily signed up for educational experiences in Stalin's Siberian Winter Camps... That is very peculiar question which became a sort of anecdote case for many people during Ukraine's virtual war with Russia. It goes like this: "Why is there a war in Donbass right now? - Because the Russians are invading! - Well they did invade in Crimea and why isn't there a war over there? - Well, it's because there are actual Russians here!"

    Region of eastern Ukraine, who refused to join Russia in time, remain a war zone ever since the 2014 coupe, and there was never a day without artillery and gunfire. And there was not a single week somebody blew himself up with a grenade he stole from the warzone, I kid you not. 15.10.19, 22.10.19, 24.10.19, 25.10.19 Mind you, right now they would gladly do the same without second though, but they are bound by Minsk agreements that protect the country from complete disintegration. If it wasn't enough, one of the major problems in modern Ukr politics is that their fighters refuse to be bound by the same agreements and want to "capture" the region with forces they have.

    Also, education in winter camps was, for most people, more preferable than being shot and starved to death in concentration camps of "more progressive western states", which explains why there was no mass mutiny and collaboration movements in USSR compared to the same fate of many European countries(even among the prisoners) - unless, of course, you are learning the history from Cowadooty games.

    840:

    From the Newsthump humor site, TV fans delighted as Brexit renewed for yet another season, saying "Fans of Britain’s long-running comedy-drama Brexit are today overjoyed after learning that another season of the popular show has been commissioned."

    They also call Brexit "possibly the greatest farce since Fawlty Towers," although I think it would be better if John Cleese were running it.

    841:

    Unfortunately, he supports Leave.

    842:

    815: Not out of date at all, the Republican exemption is traditional. Nixon and Ho vs. Hubert, Reagan's "October Surprise" collaboration with Khomeini vs. Carter. As for the Democrats, what everyone forgets is that Jefferson and Madison's "Democratic-Republican societies," the ultimate ancestor of the Democratic Party, were funded by the French ambassador, with the objective of overthrowing the US government through force and violence. I suppose you would have to consider that "foreign interference," certainly Washington thought so. So you had the "Whiskey Rebellion," suppressed by Washington with remarkable brutality, and the passing of the Alien and Sedition Act, ignoring the First Amendment. Jefferson did win out in the end though, a victory for civil liberties and immigrant rights, the Federalists hated the pro-French Irish immigrants, but with the nasty side consequences of putting the South in charge of the federal government until the Civil War.

    843:

    EC @ 834 Ah, I see you have bought into the "HS2 is for the SOUTH" lies, more's the pity. It's about capacity & years of national under-investment ( Like electrifying Liverpool-YorAk by all routes, for instance )... something that Scotland seems to be able to do, but not England ....

    844:

    816: Actually no, because states are not nations. Greenland is a nation, the Kurds are a nation. Language, culture, history and, of course as always, economic relations, are the determinants of what is a nation, not lines drawn on a map by diplomats. In Israel you have two different nations, one speaking a resurrected brand new language called Hebrew and one speaking Arabic, which happen to live on the same pretty damn small chunk of land, creating a problem not resolvable through self-determination of nations. (Israel is not a "Jewish nation," Judaism is a religion not a nationality.) Taiwan isn't a nation, it's simply a part of China that was under Japanese rule for a long time, and which the opponents of the Chinese Revolution, the Chinese Tories, fled to after 1948, brutally suppressing the local Chinese population. The population's disinterest in joining the mainland isn't "Taiwan nationalism," rather it's dislike of the oppressive nature of Mao and his successors and the half century of US economic subsidies of "Taiwan independence," plus the CIA forcing land reform down the resistant throat of Chiang Kai-Shek in the Fifties, making a lot of originally US-funded economic progress possible on the island.

    845:

    Well, since at this point the majority of Texans are nonwhite, actual Texas independence is not what the Texas independistas are for. Given the sad shape of Mexico, for Texas to go back to Mexico is a nonstarter, even the vast majority of Chicanos would oppose that. The independistas are not Texas nationalists, rather they want to resurrect the Confederacy, return black people to slavery and deport all Latinos to Mexico or elsewhere. And the Confederacy was not a nation, rather it was a rebellion in defense of slavery, about which, BTW, white nonslaveholders were generally unenthusiastic. West Virginia and East Tennessee and Kentucky, where they dominated, opposed secession, not least because they were nationalists, American nationalists. In fact all of Appalachia, now a right wing stronghold, was against the secessionists, as there were no cotton plantations up in the hills and the "hillbillies" were too poor to own slaves.

    846:

    @ JH: I was not seriously proposing that Texas should or would secede from the USA.

    847:

    states are not nations. Greenland is a nation, the Kurds are a nation.... the Confederacy was not a nation

    Can you possibly list the criteria you're using to make those grand pronouncements? Clearly it's not the Westphalian or UN ones, since they require territory and government, and it can't be economic since neither group above have a meaningful economy. And if the Confederacy wasn't a state then merely having government, military, taxation etc aren't enough.

    I'm also bemused that Eora isn't a nation but "the Kurds" are. Like the Australian government, you'd rather not talk about them. But one of those groups was a self-governing body with territory, economy and law for longer than "the Kurds" have existed but somehow a bunch of stateless anarchists are a nation while the Eora people are not.

    BTW, Crimea is also a problem for "define nation" regardless of your politics, specifically because which nation it's an inalienable part of is contested. If nations have sovereignty, then which ever nation it's part of is sovereign over it and forcibly moving it from one to the other is a violation of that.

    But as soon as you go down a level or two and start talking about sub-national groups as nations it all gets ugly. Catalonia and Texas are not the worst of it.

    848:

    That is also bollocks. If it WERE true, the second phase (which really IS correcting underinvestment) would be done before the first. That's not just the opinion of people who oppose the project, but every traffic analyst I have seen. HS2 phase one is intended to benefit London and the south-east first, and the north-west second; it gives the north-west nothing that they particularly need or want.

    As it is, I and some others are not expecting the second phase to be delivered at all, any more than we are expecting the fracking ban to remain past the election.

    849:

    I was not seriously proposing that Texas should or would secede from the USA. I've been considering the amusing (hypothetica! :-) conspiracy possibility that D.J. Trump is moving from New York to Florida not just because he wants to become #1 Florida Man, but because he's made a secret extortion deal with Governor Ron DeSantis related to non-disclosure of details about vote counting fraud that elected DeSantis, and extradition to New York.[1] (And possibly also related to Rick Scott.)

    [1] in this hypothetical scenerio, the totals in certain counties where Republicans had total control over the voting apparatuses were adjusted in the R's favor, swinging one or two statewide races. Maybe Russians were involved!

    Spun up mainly because I'm pretty irritated about this piece that Charlie linked on Twitter: ‘It’s like nothing we have come across before’: UK intelligence officials shaken by Trump administration’s requests for help with counter-impeachment inquiry(Kim Sengupta, 2019/10/31)

    850:

    792: It is true that McConnell plans to allow an impeachment vote, and allow the microscopic remaining band of moderate Republicans with liberal constituencies to vote for impeachment, if they think it would help them get re-elected. Secure in the knowledge that this could not even conceivably make conviction possible. The vast majority of Republicans in the Senate, though they might well prefer Pence as President, would never vote for impeachment. That would seriously endanger their chances of being renominated, or of being elected if they squeaked through the primaries. A lot of Republican voters in their districts would stay home or just not vote for a Senator, and they'd lose to a Democrat. Not only Trump himself, but probably the majority of Republican voters would prefer a Democrat in the Senate to a Republican who voted for impeaching Trump. There are plenty of Republicans who take the Ukraine charges seriously enough to think investigation is warranted, but unless it gets proven that Trump really is the Manchurian candidate, smuggled into America at the age of 15 from Moscow after years of training in how to subvert the Republican party, very few Republican voters would want to impeach him. He has fulfilled the traditional Republican program remarkably well.

    851:

    Spun up mainly because I'm pretty irritated about this piece that Charlie linked on Twitter: ‘It’s like nothing we have come across before’: UK intelligence officials shaken by Trump administration’s requests for help with counter-impeachment inquiry(Kim Sengupta, 2019/10/31)

    This is pretty incredible. It's the kind of thing I alluded to above (@798) about Trump becoming increasingly erratic.

    I'm curious what you UK citizens think the reaction of your government will be. Will they be as outraged as they obviously ought to be, or will Boris's govt do what it takes to avoid ticking Trump off?

    852:

    839: True enough about Crimea and the Donbass (currently referred to ahistorically as "eastern Ukraine"), and even about the original meaning of "liquidation." But under Stalin, yes the original meaning turned into something very different. And hey, if you really think that Stalin's gulags were nice little "winter camps," that is every bit as deluded as "western" comments about the Crimean situation, if not more so. It isn't even clear that the small Tatar minority preferred Ukrainian rule, despite Tatar leaders on somebody's payroll. Under Ukrainian rule, the Tatars in Crimea were persecuted as much as Russians were. When Crimeans wanted to have a referendum on autonomy or independence or something in the Nineties, the Ukrainian government wouldn't let it happen. Literally the only historic connection between Ukraine and Crimea, except for a momentary whim of a Ukrainian named Khrushchev, is that the medieval Crimean Tatar empire was based on slave trading, and a lot of those slaves were Ukrainian. Something Ukrainian nationalists only pretend to forget.

    853:

    813, replying to self. Maybe everything in that Frisco link I posted was familiar to everyone here, but I learned something I didn't know. So BoJo's Brexit deal includes incredibly expensive "divorce payments" to the EU? Forget Trump's ineffective meddling. If Farage drives that point home well enough, he might actually get Corbyn elected, despite Corbyn and the Labour Party's best efforts. No Deal is certainly a superior option to that!

    854:

    846: didn't think you were, was just analyzing the hypothetical. The Confederacy was a state, it wasn't a nation. Southerners, before and after secession, definitely considered themselves as Americans, part of the American nation. The secession was about slavery, not "national independence." 847: Sounds to me from your description that Eora, which I've, alas, never heard of, is a nation. I am disinterested in Westphalia or UN definitions of what are nations. Especially since the Westphalian accords were imperial accords between multi-national empires who wanted to continue oppressing the nations they ruled over. Language and culture and geography create national feelings that give rise to nationalism, especially since the dominant nationality usually oppresses all national minorities speaking the wrong language etc. And economics is what makes realisation practical. Most certainly a united Kurdistan would do very nicely economically what with all the oil wells it would possess. The nation is the basic economic unit, the first thing you learn in an economics class. Economic relations with other countries is for the next semester. If a nation is not a practical economic unit, nationalism is just an eccentric, unrealisable fantasy.

    855:

    Every potential deal will involve the “divorce payments”. They are the budgetary commitments for the next budget period which Britain was an integral part of making, and would be paying anyway if we remain.
    If Britain leaves, it still has to pay its contribution to the next period, but not the ones after that which it won’t be part of making.

    If Britain left without a deal, the first issue of any trade negotiation would be the settlement of outstanding debts. So they’d still have to pay them, probably with interest included.

    It’s not an alimony payment, it’s more like both parties put their name on a payment agreement for a car. Until the car is paid off, both are liable for the debt, regardless of who gets to keep the car.

    856:

    Interesting question, and I guess the simple answer is to think of Yes, Minister for your answer.

    Regardless of what Boris may want and instruct, the actual intelligence agencies will have a different view.

    Particularly as Brexit risks cutting off some/mubh/all intelligence sharing with the EU, MI5/MI6/etc are going to be very careful to not then also cut off the FBI/CIA/NSA/etc and leave the UK entirely friendless in the terrorism intelligence business.

    857:

    Ah, so you're using a primarily economic measure, where people are worth $US0-$10/pound depending on condition and location. That's very post-cold-war of you. I suggest that your conception of nation-ness is partly Westphalian since you seem to be assuming borders and controls, and those only took their current exclusive connotation after said treaty. Add in the WWII notion of industrial processing of human resources, then the late capitalist creation of markets in everything and I think we're up with you?

    By that measure Eora were not a nation since they didn't use money or enforce borders, and their notion of contract was odd (they did not, for example, have bankruptcy protection other than death, and even then 'cultural' obligations were almost always inherited (viz, 'I owe Bob a favour for sharing his fish with us' is not inherited, but 'I have to track the bee hives' is)). As with so many things involving traditional cultural terms the correct response from a modernist is "It's complex. Oh, more complex than that".

    One way to understand the ties to country is to think of the places that have declared landscape features to have human rights. If you can get your head around that context you can start to see how, for one example, the "Eora nation" was co-territorial with other nations while having distinct rights and obligations. This can and has led to unexpected conflicts when the invaders occupy land or take resources belonging to their "allies" because those things are located within the territory of "enemy" tribes. The British did have allies among the native fauna during the invasion, as noted above through giving the "die or serve" options.

    858:

    FWIW I'm mostly reciting anecdotal knowledge from hanging out with a bunch of generally Wiradjuri people who are the Australian equivalent of "urban Maori". They grew up in Sydney, their parents often did too, but they have cultural ties to Wiradjuri land. perhaps in much the same way I have cultural ties to Scotland and England via my grandparents mostly being immigrants from those places. So it's very much IANAL ... "I'm not a cultural anthropologist or historian and this isn't an accurate translation of history into modern academic jargon".

    859:

    There's economics and economics. The question is not individual worth, it's whether a separate nation, complete with borders and whatnot, is economically viable, which requires certain things. Which is why, BTW, you had that whole "back to the land" program of the Zionists, because an urban nation with no food growers is unviable, as economics is ultimately about economic basics like food and clothing, not money. As for the Eorans, whom I assume are those referred to by Aussies as "aborigines," they need at bare minimum a separate territory of their own to be a viable nation. So whether you are referring to one particular ethnic group of Native Australians or all of them together, if they no longer have that and giving them a particular territory of their own would turn out to be something like apartheid Bantustans or American Indian reservations, then they can't be a nation now. Whether that was possible a century or two before is another question. Which doesn't mean that their demands for autonomy and equality and so forth shouldn't be granted. Australia is historically all about white domination anyway, every bit as much as South Africa or the USA. The current anti-Chinese campaigns are just as much about "white Australia" as they are about the Australian elites not wanting to go too far outside the alliance with the US, despite how much money they make off of trade with China. And let's not even get into Australian colonialism in Papua etc., or the horrible way "illegal immigrants" are treated in the concentration camps for them, which are as bad as any of Trump's.

    860:

    Um, my understanding is that a nation is a group of people (e.g. Americans, British, Navajo, etc.) while a state is land with a border around it.

    In the US, recognized tribes are regarded as nations, but they aren't states within states. An example is that Indian law theoretically applies on the reservation, since it is a separate nation that has surrendered various rights (like the right to use force) to the US in exchange for whatever the treaty says they're supposed to get. Yes, the US has broken every Indian treaty it's signed, but it still means that US state laws don't really apply on reservations. Reservations may work Very closely with local and state authorities. Still, there are things you can do on Indian land (like have a casino) that you can't in most states (where gambling is illegal).

    This is the simplistic theory, because in reality all nations are constructs of people who agree to act as if their past before they became part of the state doesn't matter. However, it's a somewhat useful fiction. The reason for nation-state is two-fold. One is it's the whole mess of the 30 Years' War, with alliances jumping across Europe and feeding into the Colonies made a real mess, and the nation-state (I think) to try to keep the mess contained within borders a bit better.

    Still, the big freak-out with nation-states are stateless nations, AKA nomads. If your loyalty isn't defined by whatever patch of Earth your passport says, then who are you? This is where the current nation-state system is fraying, because the super-wealthy have enormous power, and can jump between states at will. Moreover, there are increasingly huge numbers of migrants. Although I'm not particularly nationalistic, I'd point out that huge numbers of migrants are a big technical problem for any administrative system based on stable places of residence.

    While I think the anti-immigrant rhetoric is dangerously overblown, there is a kernel of a real problem there. If, for example, we have 300 million homeless, possibly stateless people on the march, due to sea level rise wiping out big cities, that's a huge problem for any system that starts with asking people where their home is.

    861:

    The difference is they used to feel the need to try and hide it. Now it’s “Yeah, I asked the Chinese government to dig up dirt on the Bidens. So what?”
    And a big chunk of the electorate seems to be OK with that.

    862:

    EC Ypu still don't get it, do you? The ex-LNW main line S of Rugby & to a large extent S fo Stafford is FULL ALREADY .... AND trains from further N can use the S bit, as well. Though I agree with the separate issue that Liverpool - Leeds/Sheffield/York times are abominably slow

    JH @ 854 The nation is the basic economic unit, the first thing you learn in an economics class. Are we QUITE SURE of that? The first "modern" nations were probably England & France ... but even then, clan & regional loyalties often over-rode "nationalism" - see the Eng/Scots border for a classic example & during the High Middle Ages, the basic economic unit was probably the City-State. Read your Dante or a history of Italy or what we now call Germany of that period. So, what supercedes the "Westphalian" nation-state?

    & @ 850 it's whether a separate nation, complete with borders and whatnot, is economically viable, - well that buggers it completely, because virtually no "nation" actually fulfills this criterion. This is the exact (mental) failure-mode of: the SNP, N Korea, the Brexshiteers, Trump, "We Ourselves" & any other loonie who imagines isolation to be a good idea.

    863:

    If you refuse to do even the tiny amount of research that is "type a keyword into google" it's very hard to have a meaningful discussion with you. Talking about "aborigines" in Australia is like talking about "europeans" if by that you include the arc from western Russia down to Egypt. Viz "Europeans are very law-abiding" based on a conversation with two German tourists you had once. Or worse "they're mostly Muslims" because you met someone from Turkmenistan.

    economically viable, which requires certain things

    So the UK isn't a nation because it's not economically viable as they're in the process of demonstrating. Amusingly Eora Nation would be, because "Sydney" the basin is a bunch of nice farmland surrounding a city. Mostly used to grow shitty mcmansions, because economics has lost touch with reality in some key fundamental areas (several of them).

    864:

    You still don't get it, do you? Milton Keynes is part of London's commuter belt, and this scheme will push it further, possibly as far as Birmingham. The ONLY function it is going to serve is to increase the capacity and improve speeds to, er, London. Even considering just the infrastructure in the south, the radial routes into London are NOTHING like as much of a problem as the totally inadequate (and often complete lacking) routes that don't go through London.

    "AND trains from further N can use the S bit, as well."

    Throwing the peasantry a well-gnawed bone is not grounds for claiming that you are providing the meat for their benefit.

    865:

    You still don't get it, do you?

    Let's stay civil, shall we? We're all here together and getting irate with each other unnecessarily stresses everyone. Besides, people who are not Harlan Ellison are born with a finite amount of wrath; better to save it for those who deserve it, like Trump and BoJo.

    (Also, challenging Greg on rail minutia is not a winning strategy. Better to try another approach.)

    866:

    Clearly this will remain a problem until Londoners get so fed up they load the entire city onto a raft, float it down the Thames, and anchor it out in the Channel. The tricky bit is tunneling down far enough to get all the Underground tubes aboard; once you're down there cutting the city loose and jacking up everything enough to get it onto one plate should be straightforward.

    I've been trying to picture this. In my mind's eye, all the Underground tunnels get crushed out of existence against the plate, and they are topped with buildings all askew.

    On reflection, the concern for the Underground is probably misplaced. That tunnel-riddled firmament supports the weight of London now. Presumably it could still hold Liberated London up.

    The buildings-all-askew problem is more severe. But you know, there are people who know the answer to this. I'm sure there are Civil Engineers who could tell us how well London would survive a major earthquake. Tokyo might be an easier city to liberate than London. Something to keep in mind when the Kaiju come.

    This still leaves the questions of what kind of support you could put under London, how you would get it there, and what sort of engines might lift it.

    867:

    Clearly this will remain a problem until Londoners get so fed up they load the entire city onto a raft, float it down the Thames, and anchor it out in the Channel.

    You're thinking too small. What the rest of Britain needs to do is float away from London…

    Although I sometimes wonder if some of the Brexiteers took the Goodies too seriously: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Goodies

    868:

    EC @ 864 Ah I see, transport links get used in ONE DIRECTION ONLY .... REALLY? Do, PLEASE have some sense of reality here .... IIRC, there were protests about the Severn (road) Bridge(s) which were going to suck all the economics out of Wales itno England ... Your "argument" is in the same fantasy-land. Anyway, if you are so really anti-HS2 ... what else are you going to get, instead? I'll tell you ... nothing at all. Or if you are really unlucky, Theifrow 3rd Runway & more motorways Half a loaf & all that.

    869:

    Another Brexit option, build a better Prius:

    XKCD: Dimensional Analysis

    870:

    Or make π smaller.

    871:

    "To AND FROM" London, if you like, but you can't deny the fact that phase one is a London-Birmingham link, and essentially nothing else.

    It is also intended to support the expansion of Thiefrow, by providing connections to it from the midlands and north-west, which I am surprised that you hadn't noticed. The spur may have gone, but it's still part of the plan. And, if the third runway comes back, it WILL be used as an argument to support it, and to reject expansion of Manchester airport (that's been done before).

    I can't help being suspicious that a secondary objective is that this is being set up to fail, in the sense of being vastly over budget, extremely late, and not delivering all that much benefit. In addition to being used as a way of sucking all rail investment into a pit for many years, it would then be used as an example why investment in rail is not cost-effective. Whitehall and, in particular, the DafTies have played that trick before.

    In my lifetime, I have seen people give way to the 'half a loaf' argument many, many times (and have done it myself). In the majority of cases, hindsight has shown that it was precisely the wrong thing to do, and I badly regret most of the times I did it. It's more likely than not that HS2 will mean MORE major motorway and A-road upgrading (less contentious than new motorways), rather than less.

    872:

    Actually, with any luck at all, Gatwick will eat Theifrow's lunch - they already have planning permission & don't need state aid ..... Where you ARE CORRECT is the 'orrible suspicion that it's being "set up to fail" ... & I note your agreement with me about more M-ways .....

    873:

    Tokyo might be an easier city to liberate than London. Something to keep in mind when the Kaiju come.

    I assume that the Japanese plan is to activate Tokyo's modular transformation sequence into its giant robot form and just walk away from the problem. As a demonstration of concept, see the SDF-1 from Macross/Robotech, which had an entire civilian city within the giant robot which was also a starship.

    874:

    I assume that the Japanese plan is to activate Tokyo's modular transformation sequence into its giant robot form and just walk away from the problem. As a demonstration of concept, see the SDF-1 from Macross/Robotech, which had an entire civilian city within the giant robot which was also a starship.

    Great idea. Pacific Rim III!

    875:

    861: That's hardly a surprising reaction, as, whether now or for that matter in the past, the first reaction when hearing about stuff like that from the average American is, "oh, so he's dirty?" Hearing that Biden's son is an oil magnate in a country most Americans are barely aware exists raises natural suspicions, and claims by questionable Ukrainians that he is clean as a whistle raise natural cynicism. Biden's recent sinking in the polls is not accidental.

    876:

    Something to keep in mind when the Kaiju come.

    I thought Trump was Ghidorah and we were just waiting for Democrats to pick their Alpha.

    877:

    But under Stalin, yes the original meaning turned into something very different. And hey, if you really think that Stalin's gulags were nice little "winter camps," Never wanted to say anything about them being nice, but from the point of humanitarian effort they are not any nicer than "unemployment relief camps" or just dying on a dusty street. "Gulags" weren't even been product of Stalin't policy, if anything, he put an end to pointless attempts to apply "revolutionary" logic of Trotsky to post-revolutionary situation. Nor there was anything new about "liquidation" since April Theses. Think about amount of delusions built up around Great Depression and crisis in capitalist countries in general.

    If anything, widespread paranoia, corruption and sabotage was, among other major factors, a result of foreign attempts to disrupt USSR and destroy it by diversion, a coordinated attack from withing and without, carried out in the interwar period. But would you expect any government to admit that their country was engaged in such activity? No, of course, they would rather engage in hypocritical blaming and promoting vivid images of "communists" (uh-huh) being stupid animals who can only kill and plunder. Exactly and to a tee. https://www.forbes.com/sites/mattgardner1/2019/11/01/review-call-of-duty-modern-warfare-2019-is-the-finest-single-player-fps-experience-in-years/#1a6d3861d090 "Good game. Good sales. Positive and neutral reviews. Realism. Minorities are not offended. American heroes save the world again. Any other problems? Don't speak of them, it is offensive, you will be demonetized. No, Brexit is certainly has nothing to do with this, you've been warned. Oh, and, of course, downloading 200 GB for the game is totally normal, just saying."

    When Crimeans wanted to have a referendum on autonomy or independence or something in the Nineties, the Ukrainian government wouldn't let it happen. That is the point that people doesn't get usually - they imagine that problems pop out suddenly like a hurricanes and disappear without a trace leaving havoc behind, but here on the continent it was never like that. After USSR, Ukraine was a prime candidate for Eastern Europe center of power, with biggest territory, army and population, heavy industry, education and science centers inherited from USSR. Aerospace? Electronic? Agriculture? Heavy industry? There isn't a trace left of all of it, only shady schemes to attract money that gets stolen even before they reach destination. The latest push for "economic freedom" in this country, apparently, is selling the land. https://www.weeklyblitz.net/economy/will-land-reform-turn-ukraine-into-a-colony-of-multinational-corporations/

    Rampant nationalism, foreign intervention, corruption and empty promises destroyed ALL OF THIS by the end of 00s, and since then the country has been demoted to the middle-African levels of development. These processes, of course, were obvious in every corner of post-USSR, which is why there's so much fear about "Russians invading" spread among them - it is the symbol of their powerlessness. The best that these governments are capable of is to be expandable cannon fodder for their benefactors.

    878:

    I thought Trump was Ghidorah and we were just waiting for Democrats to pick their Alpha.

    I haven't seen that one.

    879:
    The buildings-all-askew problem is more severe. But you know, there are people who know the answer to this. I'm sure there are Civil Engineers who could tell us how well London would survive a major earthquake. Tokyo might be an easier city to liberate than London. Something to keep in mind when the Kaiju come. This still leaves the questions of what kind of support you could put under London, how you would get it there, and what sort of engines might lift it.

    Prequel to James Blish's Cities In Flight.

    880:

    Prequel to James Blish's Cities In Flight.

    Thank you. I will get those.

    881:

    Readable piece on the global economic virtues of open human migration, with some references (e.g. [1]). Open Borders Are a Trillion-Dollar Idea - Tearing down all barriers to migration isn’t crazy—it’s an opportunity for a global boom. (Foreign Policy, Bryan Caplan, November 1, 2019) This is ultimately how I see the case for open borders. Denying human beings the right to rent an apartment from a willing landlord or accept a job offer from a willing employer is a serious harm. How much would someone have to pay the average American to spend the rest of his or her life in Haiti or Syria? To morally justify such harm, we need a clear and present danger, not gloomy speculation. Yet when we patiently and calmly study immigration, the main thing we observe is: people moving from places where their talent goes to waste to places where they can realize their potential. What we see, in short, is immigrants enriching themselves by enriching the world....While we take draconian regulation of migration for granted, the central goal of this regulation is to trap valuable labor in unproductive regions of the world. This sounds cruel and misguided. Shouldn’t we at least double-check our work to make sure we’re not missing a massive opportunity for ourselves and humanity?,

    Quite topical because ... Brexit and blocking immigration to the UK, and similar moves in the US and many other countries.

    [1]Economics and Emigration: Trillion-Dollar Bills on the Sidewalk? (Michael A. Clemens, 2011) What is the greatest single class of distortions in the global economy? One contender for this title is the tightly binding constraints on emigration from poor countries. Yet the effects of these distortions are little studied in economics. Migration economics has focused elsewhere — on immigration, how the movement of people affects the economies that receive migrants — while the effects of emigration go relatively neglected.

    882:

    cptbutton: Remember Thor Five!

    883:

    Yeah, in a perfect flat world, where spherical humans do labor, he's absolutely right.

    In a real world, where cities are getting flooded with immigrants and doing everything from letting them build huge slums to jacking housing prices to struggling ineffectually with conjoined problems of homelessness, lack of affordable housing, and lack of neighbors willing to allow affordable housing for Those people into their neighborhood, well, we've got mess after mess. Some of the best solutions are like Houston, where houses were built in flood control dams. That worked just great until they needed to direct water into those structures. Paradise in California was another cheap town in a bad area.

    But there are towns dying all throughout the agricultural areas of the US. Why not repopulate them?

    And that's the problem: where do those immigrants go to share their labor? Perhaps we could use skilled office workers from, say, the UK post-Brexit to pick lettuce in the Imperial Valley in summer (or maybe grapes in the fall in Fire Country). We need more immigrant farm workers all over the US. I'm not so sure, though, that those economic Brexit refugees will want the jobs on offer here at the prices we're willing to pay for food.

    Ditto if a major earthquake scrambles LA, or the seas take Bangkok or Miami, and releases all that labor for someone else to use. Is there a huge labor sponge ready to sop them up?

    884:

    That Caplan quote reminds me very much of Marx, who said something very similar. Of course, in his time and with his perspective - particularly his familiarity with pre-Imperial Germany - Heteromeles's first sentence came reasonably close to being true.

    885:

    "I can't help being suspicious..."

    Yeah. That's exactly the course of events I've been expecting ever since the idea solidified. And all the more so since observing things like the way the projected cost going totally wild does not produce a proportional rise in high-level opposition on the "can't afford it" theme (contrast: electrification), or the claimed purpose of pursuing the project changing to conform with what's recognised as the current most convincing answer to the question without any corresponding change in the parameters of the project itself.

    I also share the doubt about anything more than Birmingham ever getting done, for similar reasons. The later stages are designated as separate "phases" mainly to make it easier to quietly forget about them once they have served their purpose (viz. making the arguments for the first "phase" sound more convincing).

    I don't accept the "half a loaf" argument for various reasons but principally because it's purely artificial and because considering it even potentially acceptable implies that "being a wanker" is to be considered a valid justification for stuff. They could spend the money on other more useful things instead, but they're not going to, so ner ner ner (much the same class of behaviour as undergraduate Tories burning fivers at tramps).

    And since it's such a lot of money, "other more useful things" doesn't just include piffling trivia like large-scale electrification projects or adding another couple of tracks to the LNWR main line (I mean, the famously impoverished British Rail did one of those, and the Victorians did the other, by hand an' all, so how hard can it be?). It includes things that have been a crying need for goodness knows how long but nobody normally considers addressing them because they're such a self-evident thousand year epic pain in the arse you might as well ask for a few hundred miles of brand new 250mph alignment instead. Like the capacity problems at New Street or the difficulties running decent services through the historic mess around Manchester.

    886:

    Pigeon Oh shit ... where to start? OK, let's look at Manchester ... The fuck-up there is the obsession with funnelling everything through Oxford Rd AND going to M/cr bleeding airport, Run a shuttle service for the latter & revert to the old LNW route E-W & go through the (closed) Exchange, Victoria then "along the top" to Stalybridge, rather than via Guide Bridge. OK "Piccadilly" S side & Oxford Rd STILL need 4 through platforms each, but no, we built the Ordsall chord with 3 sets of flat crossings - very intelligent. The other "problems" are equally bonkers, of course, with the possible exception of enlarging Brum New St, because it's in the bottom of a big 'ole, with no room to expand, really.

    887:

    Can't be bother to re-read the thread elsewhere, but it comes down to the first phase of HS2 puts into place a lot of infrastructure and other pieces that are necessary before the following phases can be done (in addition to the obvious line to London and the London stations). So if phase 1 doesn't get done then either the following phases don't get done, or their costs balloon very significantly as they then have to build and pay for the necessary stuff being done in phase 1.

    Also worth considering regardless of the merits nothing beyond phase 1 is getting done in the next decade regardless because none of the planning / hearings / etc for the follow on phases have been done yet so if anyone says they are cancelling phase 1 of HS2 to do the northern / north eastern portion then you can be pretty sure they are punting the issue and budget down the road by a decade.

    As for some generalities.

    Politicians like shiny new things (HS2) because it can be popular with the public and provide lots of quality photo ops.

    Politicians at best tolerate "upgrades" like a new track or electrification. They don't offer the same publicity opportunities, and while those in the know realize the benefits the benefits are usually so small that the general public isn't aware and so doesn't get excited (this is partially what doomed the GW electrification - the public didn't see any benefits).

    Worst of all is simply maintenance projects, as they also take lots of money but show no improvements but usually provide lots of delays and inconvenience during the work.

    As for cost, pretty much any major infrastructure project faces major cost increases, anywhere in the world. It's the nature of large, complex, long time frame projects. But once these projects are done we quickly forget.

    As a prime example, if one looks at all the schemes to build railways in the Victorian times you will see lots that never got funded, lots that ran out of money, lots that ran into unforeseen difficulties, etc.

    Or take British Rail, who apparently did the ECML electrification on a "budget" and thus users of the ECML continue to suffer to this day to line that isn't as reliable as it should be because you look at the electrification the wrong way and it falls apart.

    So no, the "good old days" weren't.

    888:

    That would be the most recent Godzilla movie, the one which was made in the U.S.

    889:

    What infrastructure? Yes, obviously the Birmingham work (which is considerable) is needed in either case, but none of the work south of that is needed for phase 2. And, if that means the mere starting up of a new rail project, it's at best polemic and more accurately misleading and fallacious propaganda, because the argument can be applied equally well either way.

    The rest of your post I agree with, unfortunately.

    890:

    That would be the most recent Godzilla movie, the one which was made in the U.S.

    Oh, right. Thanks for the clarification. People whose tastes generally parallel mine weren't enthusiastic about that one, so I skipped it.

    891:

    While I would be pleasantly surprised if impeachment were successful, my more realistic hope is that the airing of all this dirty laundry in the run up to the election will have a deleterious effect on the re-election chances of the Orange one and his supporters in the legislative branch.

    good analysis by David Frum, one of my favorite conservative writers. (He was excommunicated from the conservative movement because he committed the unpardonable sin of predicting, correctly, that Obamacare would be enacted, but he's still a conservative.)

    892:

    I wrote the following about it to a friend, months ago. Aside from my late addition of comparing the selection of The Alpha to the Democratic primaries, it encapsulates the good and bad about the movie.

    THE GOOD THINGS:

    Definitely the best Mothra ever. There was a little too much glowiness and blue light, but Mothra looked like an actual insect this time, and was also a complete badass. In this film, you could actually contemplate worshipping Mothra and take the idea that she embodies the Goddess seriously. This was the Mothra I'd been waiting decades to see!

    Lots of good monster battles, filmed intelligently and with due attention to detail.

    The human drama was believable. I had no problem believing in the human motivations and behavior.

    The monsters actually ate people! This is what makes them monsters!

    Ghidorah, the badass of at least one-too-many monster movies, was reinvigorated in this film, and I actually found him scary for the first time in decades!

    In short, the good things were really good!

    THE BAD THINGS:

    These are more subtle for the most part, though one obvious issue was the "Godzilla standing up on the water bit." I'm sorry, but Godzilla is not Jesus. Not even a little. Even from my standpoint as a Pagan/Jew/SubGenius Godzilla walking on the fucking water was just a bit fucking much! I'm as hip to some cool and ironic blasphemy as the next worshipper of "Bob," but fuck me if I find this acceptable!

    The more subtle issue was this. A monster movie has four sources of inspiration, something like the "basic food groups" for Kaiju. These sources are bad science, poor scholarship, shallow philosophy, and poor plotting. I would argue that a monster-movie is only good insofar as they get the proportions right. Too much bad plotting, and the viewer can't suspend disbelief until the end of the movie. Too much poor scholarship and the oohing and aahing over Cretan paintings of Mothra begins to interfere with the monster battles... ("Destroy All Monsters" is the greatest Kaiju movie ever because "You will go underground in your spaceship" is the stupidest thing anyone ever said in any movie, yet it works to move the plot forward! It was exactly the right stupid thing at exactly the right stupid time, a sort of idiotic genius for those of us who appreciate such things.)

    The current movie has waaay too much shallow philosophy. And the shallow philosophy involved the idea that the presence of Godzilla brought back fish stocks that had been on the verge of extinction (or whatever the line was...) I'm sorry, but with the possible exception of Mothra, Kaiju do not make the flowers grow! Godzilla will turn your land into a radioactive waste! The winds raised by Rodan will pull your trees out by the roots and turn your topsoil into wind-blown dust. The acids secreted by Hedorah are so strong they will cause people and structures to melt! Even a minor badass like Anguirus will do more damage than a nuke anytime he's near a city and gets cranky...

    Yeah, I get that the environment is a hot topic these days, and Ghidorah=Climate-Change isn't a bad comparison, but what, exactly is this movie trying to say? That if we let gigantic, destructive forces loose and watch them battle we will all benefit? That a woke radioactive monster is going to fix the atmosphere? I hate to say this, but I think the authors of this particular movie kind of... dare I say this... lost track of their metaphor somewhere along the way. Frankly, I got it when the picture of Ghidorah as a Category-6 hurricane appeared on the screen, and that was enough! (I wonder whether the producers of the movie are fans of the idea that we should build lots of nuke plants to replace coal. It makes a kind of metaphorical sense if you're tuned into to current disputes about the environment.)

    But the producers of the movie didn't stop there, and the end result of the environmental shallowness is Kaiju-as-Jesus and "Godzilla happens to make the flowers bloom!" I think this is the first movie to suggest (with the exception of Mothra) that we should actually worship the Kaiju... somehow we've gone from Kaiju=Climate-Change to "WORSHIP THE RADIOACTIVE GOD!"

    Do we really want to be Godzilla's pets, even if he does clean the litterbox once a week? I'll pass on that particular opportunity.

    OVERALL

    An otherwise very good movie, but it's good points were badly obscured by an overabundance of shallow environmentalism and someone being unclear on exactly what the subtext should be!

    893:

    Just to add one thing to the comments about Godzilla, King of the Monsters, which is that it's very, very worth watching in the sense of metaphor, subtext, or "what is the zeitgeist/global subconscious doing," but watch it on video.

    894:

    Just to add one thing to the comments about Godzilla, King of the Monsters, which is that it's very, very worth watching in the sense of metaphor, subtext, or "what is the zeitgeist/global subconscious doing," but watch it on video.

    I will do that thing, sometime very soon.

    And thanks for the thoughtful review.

    895:

    Thanks for the review.

    From what you're saying, it sounds like they mashed up modern theories about the ancient Greek Titans (e.g. ferocious gods of nature who we dethroned by the more modern gods, and whose worship was suppressed) with the whole daikaijiu thing. If so, how come the ancient Greek gods were able to overthrow godzilla and kin, but we're at their mercy? Never mind, it's supposed to be stupid.

    Still, Godzilla walking on water gives a whole new meaning to Jesus Christ Lizard. Functionally, if he was that light, he'd blow around nicely in a small breeze, and that would be fun to see.

    896:

    Meanwhile, in other news, in 3 parts ... : 1] Another, different "aryfifical leaf, with something like 8-10% efficiency, but needs sacling-up & extensive trialling ... see HERE 2] Bloody wanker Corbyn effectgively campaigning for BOZO & against his own party .. As prefigured here QUOTE The Labour leader will underline his determination to stay neutral in the EU debate, while negotiating “a sensible deal” SCREAM!!!!! 3} A suggestion from Planck Telecope observations, that the Universe is not "flat", but closed ... Gotta be several SF stories in that simple announcement ...

    897:

    Birmingham is a very big part given that little has been done so far, and BNS like many large city stations is at capacity and new services simply can't be added - in fact some of the "capacity" constraints elsewhere are in fact caused by BNS because the constraints at BNS limit many services to shorter trains than demand could fill.

    But the HS2 budget also includes new trains, and even if HS2 isn't built the trains will still be needed because the existing trains will be due for replacement by the end of the HS2 first phase time line anyway.

    Then there is the little detail that much of the traffic that extra capacity on the northern section of HS2 is expected to allow will want to go to London, which won't be possible if the lower part of the WCML isn't solved. So if you take out that extra London traffic, then the cost-benefit ratio for the extra capacity HS2 phase 2 provides goes out the window and the government can no longer justify the investment. (HS2 phase 2 is in part designed to provide faster service between the selected northern cities, but it is also designed to increase capacity for local services by removing London bound traffic from those same northern cities and Scotland off of the WCML onto HS2, which can't happen if the London portion isn't built.

    So yes, a lot of the northern part of HS2 depends on the southern portion existing first both in direct costs and in the ability to make the changes required.

    Also worth noting that because HS2 is being built to mainland Europe standards, it means in the future capacity can be increased by buying double deck trains for those services that stay on HS2.

    898:

    Heh, heh. heh. "Draft Dodger Rag", Phil Ochs. "Feel Like I'm Fixin' To Die Rag", Country Joe and the Fish

    899:

    Yep.

    The West was really looking forward as the USSR collapsed, figuring they were going to own the pieces. They were upset that the locals got it.... And the Ukraine was part of Russia for a hell of a long time. Separating it was comparable to Texas declaring independence.

    The previous government leaned towards Russia, for obvious reasons. How much of the overthrow was based on Western intervention and money, I have no clue... but I'd be shocked, shocked I tell you, if it wasn't a hell of a lot.

    That regime did employ snipers.

    This one started by wanting to not only take rights away from Russian/Russian speakers, but tried to BAN SPEAKING RUSSIAN.

    And this one started an all-out war. Somehow, I have less love for someone who starts a war than I do for someone who uses snipers.

    900:

    Bullshit. You're using really, um, "interesting" definitions and distinctions between the words nation and state.

    The South, as the Confederacy, certainly considered itself a country, a nation, and a state. The fact that it was over slavery was also over economics... as I have read that something like 60% of the US GDP before the Civil War was from the South, and cotton. The Industrial Revolution was going in the North, but hadn't overtaken it et.

    901:

    Wait, did you think only Harlan had a amount of wrath approaching infinite as a limit?

    Y'know, back in the mid-nineties, a 'Net friend told me they were going to number my rants, and then never did.

    Would have been convenient... "13!!!" and 15!

    902:

    Nahhhh... need to refurbish the sunken WWII battleship Yamato....

    Starblazers!

    903:

    I'm doing research for voting tomorrow here in Virginia, and I see from the sample ballots that there are two local races where neither candidate chose to identify with a party at all, both running as independents in both races. Since in past years these have always been D/R pissing contests, I do wonder at the change. Admittedly, "Soil and Water Conservation Director" probably shouldn't be kowtowing to party ideology, but is this a sign of a desire for a return to sanity, or just some crypto-political chessmaster's astroturfing that happens to look like a bunch of retired farmers running for unpaid political offices?

    904:

    I wasn't thinking of actual satirical songs, but that too. "White colonial middle-class anarchist" at least partly just for the title - I've often heard the intro at meetings "I'm a white woman from {rich suburb} who went to {elite school} and now I'm studying {useless thing} but I really feel a deep connection to {poor people's issues}".

    Sadly that song appears to have been vanished off the internet presumably by Sony. Lyrics shot here: https://i.imgur.com/ppsi9eI.png

    "(chorus) I'm a white colonial middle-class anarchist, that's why I'll always take the side of this minority, ripping it down to see who's free" ... "yeah, it's burning, the fires are getting fierce, boys behind barricades, throwing rocks at riot shields, helicopter shine light on, night fight yeah, it's happening here"

    And "two degrees" has been re-released at last, so now you can hear it too. The chorus always springs to mind when idiots talk about the two degree warming target "two degrees out is not far wrong now, two degrees out and she'll be right, two degrees out and the country's sinking"

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMewPEpDI3c

    905:

    blackanvil Which just shows how totally fucking INSANE the US system is. "Soil & Water concervation director" SHOULD NOT be a voted-in-office, any more than police chief or District Attorneys should be ...

    Follow-up to my very breif rant @ 897 Corbyn appears to be competing for the section of the public ( approx 1/3rd of the elctorate ) who voted "leave" & ignoring "remain" - & everybody else - entirely ... which, even if "leave" was a good option is entirely WRONG electorally. Basically, he's saying: "If you want "remain" - don't vote Labour! I mean the maths simply do not stack up. Will enough voters desert Labour, now in solid-remain constituencies to return Lem-0-Crats, & will Labour hold in constituencies where the current MP is publicly & loudly "Remain" ( Like mine ) ???? The only hope is that Farrago's Brexit party will steal not only Labour votes in Grimsby, but tory voted in many places ....

    906:

    3} A suggestion from Planck Telecope observations, that the Universe is not "flat", but closed ...

    Gotta be several SF stories in that simple announcement ...

    I've always liked the possibility that the universe is flat but hypertoroidal in topology. There was actually a suggestion quite a few years (published in in Nature!) that the universe is a Poincaré Dodecahedral Space.

    Both of these ideas have excellent SF prospects...

    907:

    Realistically, essentially all of cosmology IS science fiction, trying to pretend that it isn't! Few scientists publish anything that isn't a minor variation on the establishment model, because it's not a career-enhancing move to do so, but there are plenty of different ideas out there that are at least as well-supported by evidence as the establishment model.

    That paper points out that the question of (in)finiteness is not testable but it still makes the assumption that the entire universe obeys a single, known set of laws. But that's not testable, either, and its falsehood could lead to a universe which is neither finite nor infinite :-)

    If some retired cosmologist were to write a readable book about many of the heretical theories that have been swept under the carpet but not disproved, quite a lot of people would buy it!

    908:

    Back in the 90s it was quite regular to see tired and emotional blokes at the indie disco singing along to the chorus of You're Gorgeous by Babybird to their girlfriends. Not quite the message the whole song gives. It's the contrast between the verse and chorus (which is often the case with these things).

    909:

    palesius @ 797: While I would be pleasantly surprised if impeachment were successful, my more realistic hope is that the airing of all this dirty laundry in the run up to the election will have a deleterious effect on the re-election chances of the Orange one and his supporters in the legislative branch. Also it distracts him from trying to actually “accomplish” anything if he is busy playing defense. At least that is my hope. There is certainly a possibility that at some point the feedback loops collapse and the republican senators decide it is time to GTGO, but given what they’ve already chosen to stomach I’m not sure what it would take to do that.

    One problem is that Trumpolini is a symptom of the rot within the GOP rather than the cause. At this point there's little doubt that Trump will be impeached by the House. The problem is the Senate.

    There are some indications however that Trump may cost the GOP their Senate majority in 2020. Because of the way Senators are divided into "Classes", with one "Class" being up for vote every two years, "Class 2" who face election in 2020 consists of 12 Democrats and 21 Republicans and many of those Republicans have either announced they will not seek re-election or are hurting in the polls; vulnerable because of Trump. It's possible that 2020 will be a swing election.

    910:

    Damian @ 806:

    “ Self-determination of nations is a principle, whether you are talking about Scotland, Catalonia, or even Crimea, where whether anyone likes it or not the Crimeans clearly prefer Russia to Ukraine.”

    For various reasons, not necessarily directly related to this but at the end of a series of meandering thoughts using this as a jumping off point, I am wondering about the etymology of the word “liquidate” used in the meaning that was current for a long time, “kill”. I believe that in today’s West, the (presumably earlier) meaning, “convert assets into a more liquid form” is predominant. But I’m pretty sure that when I was a kid (in the 70s) and teenagers (80s), the “kill” meaning was still predominant and may have been for the previous several decades, especially in the Soviet Union (allowing for translations). Apparently it was one of Stalin’s favourite words.

    It occurred to me someone here would have thoughts about this.

    Without giving it a lot of thought, it might be a play on the word (don't know if that still holds true in Russian, but ...) liquid, in terms of "blood will be spilled".

    911:

    Robert van der Heide @ 815:

    “the USA can and will interfere in everyone else's elections, but nobody else can even express an opinion about American elections...”

    You’re a bit out of date. As of 2016, foreign interference is permissible so long as it benefits the Republicans.

    It's been going on a lot longer than that, although before the internet it was harder to do. The GOP just became blatant about it in 2016.

    912:

    _Moz_ @ 818:

    whether anyone likes it or not the Crimeans clearly prefer Russia to Ukraine.

    I'm sure you meant to put "surviving" in there somewhere. There's also problems around the exact choice that was put to them, because outside of this type of situation most legal systems consider "cooperate or die" not to be a free choice. So asking "join Russia or remain a war zone... your call" may not be a particularly useful way to find out what people in Crimea want. By that standard many Russians voluntarily signed up for educational experiences in Stalin's Siberian Winter Camps...

    Going by the 1991 Crimean sovereignty referendum, Crimea should be an independent state rather than a part of either Ukraine or Russia. Neither (in my opinion, YMMV) really has a justifiable claim. OTOH, Russia is clearly an aggressor against Ukraine in Donetsk & Luhansk.

    913:

    Greg Tingey @ 905 Which just shows how totally fucking INSANE the US system is. "Soil & Water concervation director" SHOULD NOT be a voted-in-office, any more than police chief or District Attorneys should be ...

    Not to worry, Greg, both the Sherriff and the Commonwealth District Attorney are running unopposed this time, as idependents (four years ago they were both Republicans, too.)

    914:

    whitroth @ 898: Heh, heh. heh. "Draft Dodger Rag", Phil Ochs.
    "Feel Like I'm Fixin' To Die Rag", Country Joe and the Fish

    Both great songs, but neither of them has the flavor of anti-war feeling from the veteran's point of view the way Redgum's I was only 19, or Billy Joe's Goodnight Saigon do.

    915:

    Back in the late sixties, I think, or the beginning of the seventies, I was at a Philly Folk Festival (longest, largest continuously running folk festival in North America at this point), and the MC introduced someone I'd never heard of, who sang a couple three songs, including one I've never heard him do again: it was Loudon Wainwright III, and the song was, "It's Hard For A Rich White Kid From The Suburbs to Sing the Blues".

    916:

    Greg wrote: 3} A suggestion from Planck Telecope observations, that the Universe is not "flat", but closed ...

    Citation, please! I want to read it!

    I've always been a fan of the toroidal universe, which explains everything....

    917:

    I find this interesting, and wonder if this may be an indication of the Republicans being in trouble next year.

    If incumbent local Republican officeholders are finding it advantageous to drop that affiliation it would seem to possibly indicate that both independent and at least some Republican voters are finding the brand at least slightly toxic.

    918:

    912: As for Crimea, Crimean autonomy is not particularly viable, and the majority Russian population of Crimea wants to be part of Russia. Crimean Tatars these days are only some 14% of the population, and Ukrainians even less. What the people want is what's important, not which state's claims are "better" in some abstract fashion. As for the Donbass, Russia went in to support what started as a movement for Donbass autonomy. After years of murderous rampages by US sponsored neo-Nazis, most Donbassites now would support anything other than being part of Ukraine, including being part of Russia. There was an independence referendum the new regimes sponsored before the Russian nationalists took over, and the vote for independence from Ukraine was overwhelming. I think independence would be a better idea than the Donbass simply joining Putin's Russia, but the people should be allowed to decide one way or the other. If Ukraine were to successfully reseize the Donbass, you would see a mass slaughter in the aftermath of Rwandan proportions.

    919:

    900: If you don't understand that nations and states are two totally different things, you understand nothing about nations and nationalism. Obviously the Confederacy was a state, and a "country" I suppose, thought country music hadn't been invented yet. What "the South" thought is a meaningless question. What did the people who lived in the South think? If they were slaveholders, or if they were economically dependent on slaveholders, they wanted not to be part of a country where slaveholding was in danger. If they weren't, they were generally against secession. Of course it was about economics, slavery is an economic phenomenon. Fundamentally, the civil war started as a war between the South and the North over the West, whether the West would be developed as plantation and mining slavery or would go the small farmer pioneer route. Yes, those cotton plantations were ultra-profitable. But figures on the economic worth of the South are always misleading, as in the north workers did not count as economic assets for their employers, but in the south where workers were bought and sold, they were. When slavery was abolished without any compensation to the slaveholders, that among other things corrected a giant bookkeeping error in economics.

    920:

    I've always been a fan of the toroidal universe,

    That reminded me of the "Hunt the Wumpus" computer game which had a toroidal map in some versions.

    921:

    Citation, please! I want to read it!

    Here it is: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-019-0906-9

    922:

    19 is a great song, the version by The Herd is my favourite, but there are an awful lot of covers... seems to be popular.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vsi2TtRfejA

    Also, the whole genre of love songs is full of "those lyrics... they don't mean what you think", specifically that they're often about stalking and rape. "Every breath you take", for example. Imagine the Nine Inch Nails cover and think about it.

    923:

    If you don't understand that nations and states are two totally different things

    You know that old saying about how if you can't explain it you don't understand it yourself? Well, you've been running round here criticising everyone else for completely failing to understand what you mean while not even bothering to try to define your terms. So no, no-one else knows what you mean by "nation" or "state", because all we have to go off is your repeated announcements that everyone else is wrong.

    Define your terms (linking to definitions is fine). Just rejecting other definitions isn't enough, Mr "I am disinterested in Westphalia or UN definitions of what are nations are"

    924:

    900: That was too wordy a response on my part. The difference is actually very simple. When the South seceded, did Southerners say "I don't want to be part of the USA because the USA is the country of the Americans and I'm not an American"? If they had, then you could say that the movement for Southern independence was a national movement, and that the Confederacy was a nation, not merely a state. Of course, absolutely nobody did. The Southerners identified themnselves as Southern Americans, who felt oppressed by the North because, and only because, the North wanted to interfere with their "peculiar institution," or at least prevent them from spreading its benefits to the West, which had been seized from the Indians and the Mexicans. Which would have made slavery economically unviable over the long term, as the leaders of the Confederacy knew. For purely economic and agricultural reasons, soil depletion basically, slavery had to expand or die.

    925:

    Re: curvature of the universe

    Here's a brief article that provides some non-tech perspective on the finding and its potential explanation.

    https://phys.org/news/2019-11-planck-space-observatory-universe-sphere.html

    Common result from the newest data collection seems to be: the universe is more complicated than our current simple/beautiful theories say.

    926:

    Re: 'Crimean Tatars these days are only some 14% of the population, and Ukrainians even less.'

    Yes - another case of Soviet-era genocide. In this case it was via relocation rather than the more usual: man-made famines and other disasters.

    Wikipedia:

    'Almost immediately after the retaking of Crimea from Axis forces, in May 1944, the USSR State Defense Committee ordered the deportation of all of the Crimean Tatars from Crimea, including the families of Crimean Tatars serving in the Soviet Army – in trains and boxcars to Central Asia, primarily to Uzbekistan.'

    Not sure that population size in itself is an argument for or against independence: Crimea's total population is about the same size as Northern Ireland's (1.9 mil), Iceland's is about 250,000, Monaco's is about 39,000. There's even a smaller, unisex polity smack in the middle of Italy that's officially recognized as an independent state by the UN, i.e., the Holy See. Bottom line: defining statehood is like defining life - it's messy with lots of exceptions.

    927:

    Sorry, but that's a load of horse hockey. Try this on for size: the Southerners thought they were the Real Americans, and the Northerners weren't, esp. since so many immigrants were coming into the North (like those subhuman... Irishmen).

    And, having lived in Texas, and Florida, and having an ex who was from a small town in Virginia, let me assure you that I DO FUCKING KNOW what I'm talking about.

    928:

    Yes. Having lived in Central Florida, I'd say they don't consider Miami part of America, let alone New York.

    The term "Real America" excludes most large coastal cities, all of the north and all of the invisible black people who lived amoung them that they never interacted with.

    929:

    The term "Real America" excludes most large coastal cities, all of the north and all of the invisible black people who lived amoung them that they never interacted with.

    Also certain professions. There are not many college professors in Real America.

    930:

    Before I say anything else ... todays Standard Cartoon says it all ... as, given that only about something like 34% of the electorate actually did vote for"leave" ... for whom can the reamining 66% vote, now? This is utterly disgraceful. Corbyn is crawling up BOZO's arse, even if he "thinks" he's doing something different.

    Population of independant ( maybe) "states" What about the OTHER "Italian" one - San Marino? Or Lichtenstein, for that matter, or Andorra?

    Gasdive @ 928 😡

    931:

    Very appropriate cartoon.

    As is always the case, those who don't vote (in this case based on your numbers around 30%) get to accept whatever outcomes results from their non-vote.

    So they can't turn around now and complain they have no one to vote for (which is of course assuming that all 30% are remain, which is unlikely).

    As for those who did vote for remain (and perhaps those who voted to leave but are not getting the leave they were promised and hence now disagree), then you get to vote for Liberal Democrats / SNP.

    It's the nature of a political system that most voters don't get a choice that perfectly fits all of their criteria - in fact quite often it is a matter of voting for the "least worst" option these days. That applies in this case as well. If you are in England / Wales you may not like much of the Liberal Democrat platform, but maybe you have to take the view that 5 years of Liberal Democrats can be dealt with in the following election because the UK is still in the EU better than a Corbyn mess that results in the UK leaving.

    What the remain groups really need to do is constituency level polling and provide an easy to follow guide saying if you want to remain this is who you vote for based on your postal code, with the goal be a minority government, and ideally a minority government that gives the Liberal Democrats the most seats - though the most seats doesn't automatically get your into Downing Street.

    932:

    34% of the electorate actually did vote for"leave"

    I didn't realise it was only the registered voters who would be leaving, I thought the plan was that the whole country would exit the EU (exit sanity, whatever)?

    Which means the relevant population is people in the UK. So your actual number is 17,410,742 leave voters out of about 65,348,000 people. Or 16,141,241 remain voters ditto.

    You could spin that as 26.6% leave, or 24.7% remain, but I think it's bad to claim that 31,796,017 people should be ignored. Yes, they literally don't count, but I think that's just as morally questionable as the Confederacy saying a slave was worth 4/5th of a person (or whatever the number was)... they at least accorded slaves some value, rather than the zero value the UK accords half its population.

    933:

    3/5ths, and that was only for the purpose of getting congressional representatives based on total population. So the idea was that owning slaves meant you got more political power (since they didn't get to cast 3/5 of a vote).

    934:

    Well this made me smile. Alysssa Milano was my favorite witch on the (campy) US TV series "Charmed"; she has 3.7M followers and this tweet is seeing a lot of action.

    I shit you not. This is Trump’s “faith advisor.” For real. This woman works in the whitehouse. This one. This woman. pic.twitter.com/4avg0KOZN5

    — Alyssa Milano (@Alyssa_Milano) November 5, 2019
    She links this video, decent (and quick) work:

    ‘To say no to President Trump would be saying no to God.’ — Trump’s faith adviser and ‘Righteous Gemstones’ character come to life Paula White is now an official White House employee pic.twitter.com/WKjKWjlmAH

    — NowThis (@nowthisnews) November 6, 2019
    The video is worth watching and listening to, IMO, to better understand one of the unsavory (some argue heretical, IMO abominable) aspects of American fundamentalism, and the power it has. Donald Trump appears to find prosperity theology partly compatible with his world view. (He's long believed that net financial worth is the proper measure of a person's worth to the world. Worship of a God that is not DJT is not ideal.) I've been headed towards concluding (after stewing briefly over refs and "theology" for several days, continuing though) that Prosperity Theology is literally magic for personal whole-life selfish gain, dressed up with "theology" that argues that it is not magic for personal whole-life selfish gain. As usual some churches are better than others, even sometimes good.

    935:

    I used to cover it myself, and I always had the impression my version was well liked by the people around. I probably wouldn’t do it now, if the opportunity to do a covers gig came up, but that’s just because an awful lot of people have done it. I suppose it’s faded away a bit in recent years, so it could work to have another go. Of course I always used to double it up with And the Band played Waltzing Mathilda back in the day (especially busking), and they do go well together.

    936:

    Actually, busking, I’d have added Billy Bragg’s Between the Wars and that was a set.

    937:

    JM: your definition up-thread (I've been away for a few days) of Judaism as a religion not a nationality is wrong: it's a religion, but it's also an ethnic identity flying in loose formation. (You can be Jewish and not believe the religion, and a convert into the religion who isn't Jewish by descent.)

    Basically your framework for defining religion vs. nationality is Christian-centric and not universally applicable.

    938:

    Common result from the newest data collection seems to be: the universe is more complicated than our current simple/beautiful theories say.

    Honestly, I'm betting on the "statistical fluke" explanation. In science, 99.9% of the time the least interesting explanation is the correct one.

    Remember Faster Than Light Neutrinos a few years back? (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faster-than-light_neutrino_anomaly).

    939:

    Don't be too quick to say that isn't ALSO a property of at least some forms of Christianity, because I can assure you that the same applied (applies?) to the Dutch Deformed Church and even (to some extent) to the Russian Orthodox Church and traditional Anglicanism in England.

    As you imply, with things as messy and complex as they are in those areas, NO terminological distinctions are going to be clear-cut.

    940:

    I think that’s part of the problem. It has become all about brand loyalty. Both for voters and politicians.

    It feels like there used to be more of a spectrum within each party, at least at the state and local levels. Now it feels like everyone is toeing the party line much more closely. That feels like it’s going to make breaks more absolute. You won’t just decide I don’t want to vote for politician X, you’ll decide you are done with the party as a whole.

    941:

    you’ll decide you are done with the party as a whole.

    That's where I've been since about 2012.

    Republican Party delenda est!

    942:

    Indeed, but the cumulative evidence for what SFreader said passed that level of testing a long time ago. The current models show all the indications of having crossed from being scientific theories to cults. A lot of very serious scientists agree that those models are flawed, at least near their limits, but don't know how. As has been said many times, scientific progress moves no faster than the dominating scientists die off :-)

    Another example of that was/is the savanna ape theory, which many people (including me) have pointed out many times is clear bullshit, but where the wading ape theory was howled down. And we now get data like this:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-50210701

    943:

    Interesting article on one of the key momements in US history 40 years ago that has influenced events and helped to create the current mess in US politics.

    The 88 seconds of the Greensboro Massacre, and the inability of government/society to hold those guilty to account.

    https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/11/03/greensboro-massacre-white-nationalism-klan-229873?utm_source=pocket-newtab

    944:

    Damian @ 935: I used to cover it myself, and I always had the impression my version was well liked by the people around. I probably wouldn’t do it now, if the opportunity to do a covers gig came up, but that’s just because an awful lot of people have done it. I suppose it’s faded away a bit in recent years, so it could work to have another go. Of course I always used to double it up with And the Band played Waltzing Mathilda back in the day (especially busking), and they do go well together.

    The one I play (and will be playing next time I go out to play on the 12th - the day after Veteran's Day/Armistice Day/Remembrance Day) is Bruce Robinson's "Travelin' Soldier", most famously covered by the Dixie Chicks.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6y5BLo5FAcI

    Although it's about Vietnam, the song came to him when a reservist co-worker was called up for Desert Storm and he got to wondering about the families waiting at home.

    945:

    to JBS @910: don't know if that still holds true in Russian, but ... No, it doesn't.

    to JBS to 912: Going by the 1991 Crimean sovereignty referendum, Crimea should be an independent state rather than a part of either Ukraine or Russia. So would be several other republics and territories within ex-USSR, especially within Russian Federation. Some of them you should already know - Abkhazia, S. Ossetia or Chechnia for once. While it is not very visible from outside ex-USSR, the major conflict is not coming from the desire of Crimean people to stay away from anybody, but rather from the definition of Ukrainian state as unitary nation (as characterized by rampant Ukrainisation, so to say). Meanwhile most of people do not confirm to that view and want a federation with broader rights, especially for other ethnic groups who do not support centralized oppression. Unfortunately, in the world where Nazi Alliance still exists, all ideas about independence and sovereignty are heretical and punished by silencing and death.

    Russia is clearly an aggressor against Ukraine in Donetsk & Luhansk. Very clearly for everyone with their eyes not blindfolded by mass-media is that the only real aggressor here is NATO. In more perfect world, it would be fairly OK for "nationalists" to just defend their nation and borders - but that suddenly bring the question which lands they consider "theirs". They regularly announce plans to "defeat" Russia and return "their" lands, culture and history that were "stolen" from them - with generous help of occupational forces from "civilized countries". Mr. Stoltenberg is always ready to confirm to that. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-11/01/c_138519166.htm If you don't believe me that Ukraine wants to annex lands from Russian Federation, there's enough articles for that. I already posted some links on this blog berfore, but here's some more. https://112.international/article/ukraines-unity-day-100-years-of-history-36250.html Here's also a Wikipedia article which is glad to agree with that: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban_Oblast https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavropol_Krai#Population

    946:

    to SFReader @926: Yes - another case of Soviet-era genocide. In this case it was via relocation rather than the more usual: man-made famines and other disasters.

    inhales For how many more fxxking years, decades am I going to listen to this incoherent, illiterate, dehumanizing and xenophobic bullcrap? You people live in the age of total information availability and you still can not realize that this is the same recycled Cold War cliche pulled out of Goebbels dead rotten ass? People of USSR did not divide themselves into tribes like most of imperialist states do - they fought their enemies together and this is how they won them. Everybody in USSR were subject of the same deportation, famines, or other disasters, and nobody complained against it to rebel and destroy it from within - because they knew it was worth it. Only after USSR dissolution a droves of petty nationalists started to complain about how their nations were violated by "occupation" and "genocide" and so on - which is exactly what Nazi Germany did when it invaded in 1941.

    Invoking "genocide" and "ethnic" arguments in such context is not just similar, it is exactly the same method. Modern "liberal" NGO are already employing propaganda which is in essence have no difference with Truth ministry, only issued by their benefactors instead of Reichskanzlei and statements that would probably make McCarthy blush in his suit. Words like "tactic", "aimed" and "targeted" is thrown left and right, not to talk about "cannot afford to lose vigilance". https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/30/technology/russia-facebook-disinformation-africa.html

    And it's not just Shitbook that has been doing that pretty consistently over recent years, it's been the same with Wikipedia and YT too, only that now it takes a new heights. From what I gather, US has gone completely off-rails and has no idea what it's doing, that including military, economic and diplomatic movements. Some of our journalists already call this "Ukrainization of US" because this madness has a source in very specific set of intersecting terms. And you know what I can say about that - god-fxxking-speed.

    947:

    The obvious other song would be Bogle's Green Fields of France.

    948:

    Re: 'For how many more fxxking years, decades am I going to listen to this ...?'

    My family including parents, aunts, etc. came from there. I've also met folks from a couple of other former USSR republics whose family histories were remarkably similar in terms of atrocities they and their families suffered either with intent or through sheer stupidity.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genocides_by_death_toll

    949:

    Now you wouldn't surprise anyone who lives there with this kind of story (or anywhere in USSR, for that matter), so this kind of missing the point. Most of them, of course, have more complex biography than a few abstract words and hand waves.

    Since you managed to read only about 10 words of my post, and therefore ignore all of my arguments in all entirety, here's a more simple question that would suit your competence. If such "genocide" is true, how come there are still millions of people in the same region who refuse to submit to that version of history dictated by NATO, despite all the bombardment, propaganda and terrorism aimed to subdue them?

    950:

    Hunters & Collectors - What's A Few Men? "The colonel said these bodies stink, won't someone come and drag them away..." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAJPFt88GYY

    If you want the rant end of hiphop, Joelistics "Not in my name" is more about torturing refugees than war per se but it's pretty grim. As compensation can I offer Mal Webb "Your One Drop" ...

    Your one drop (!) could make a splash Make a ripple, make a wave That'll roll non-stop And ride a rising tide of resonating thoughts Provoke a commotion

    Suzanne Vega has this weird song (yeah, yeah, all her songs) about a soldier who wants out "The Queen & The Soldier".

    Plus the older fights... Peter Tosh "No Nuclear War" and Herbs "French Letter" (which is also about state terrorism) and "Soviet Snow"

    951:

    I suspect you are seeing survivor bias, because the people who are still in Russia are the ones who did not leave or die, or descended from same. SFReader sees it the other way because he's in the group that left.

    Thinking of it that way it would be surprising if you two didn't have such different peer groups.

    952:

    As a point of interest, my grandfather's family emigrated from Poland—which was then part of the Russian empire—to England in 1906. Jews weren't exactly welcome in Russia (or Poland) back then; they got out ahead of a pogrom and never went back. Those of their cousins who stayed disappeared in 1942 ...

    953:

    I work with a Jewish convert, he married a nice Jewish girl and some of his enculturation experiences have been the obvious ones... to someone who knows the history. He's a nice enough guy, but I suspect that like a lot of nice white boys in Australia he'd never met anyone who was able to discuss the Holocaust from experience.

    He has likewise managed to avoid interacting in any detail with survivors of the Australian genocides. Sadly many Australian Jews are enthusiastic supporters of them, which means they fit right in with most Australians. I wonder if that's also a survivor effect - people not comfortable with genocide aren't likely to move to Australia, or stay here?

    954:

    If such "genocide" is true, how come there are still millions of people

    Genocide very rarely consists of literal extermination of every last one. Especially since there's no test for the sort of characteristics that are usually the target of genocide. Recall the senior Nazis who failed the 'not Jewish' test or the 'not homosexual' one despite vigorous efforts to purify the ranks.

    In Australia where they did explicitly try extermination they mostly failed, and the successes were largely accidental or incidental - they wiped out a whole nation not by carefully rounding up exactly those people, but by mostly wiping out a whole region and afterwards it turned out that no-one from a particular nation survived. In European terms, it would be like clearing the low countries and afterwards there are no Walloons at all anywhere. Sure, if you care about the low countries and only wanted to wipe out that one group it seems excessive, but the British just wanted the whole place cleared out and didn't even bother to distinguish between the groups most of the time. "all whiteys look the same to me" and so on.

    955:

    Re: '... how come there are still millions of people in the same region who refuse to submit to that version of history'

    I still have family over there. Saw a few at a family reunion at a relative's who had 'relocated' outside Russia to a satellite state. (This was some time ago.) After the dissolution of the USSR, a few relatives visited us for a few months or so.

    Anyways, your question is actually two questions based on personal experience, i.e., what I was personally told.

    Why they stayed ... because they preferred the devil they knew. Most of the family who visited also said that they didn't think they could adjust to the fast NA lifestyle despite some of its benefits. Basically, they didn't want to start over and lose everything that they had managed to achieve: they were too old, already had careers, family, etc. One of the younger generation relatives did move to Germany after visiting us. (Why Germany? Because it was halfway between the capitalism and socialism 'extremes'.)

    Famines, forced relocation/deportation, etc. --- The older relatives that actually lived there during those times recalled the State-engineered stupidities as well as targeted malice that resulted in hardships and deaths of family members. So, no - they did not 'submit' to some weird version of history after the fact. (And the pictures of lost family members and their grave markers are still there.)

    So even though my family's recall of events is very consistent, their reactions to these same events varied considerably.

    If you're asking why the people who currently live there don't have this particular bit of history top-most in their minds ... Again, based on personal experience/perspective: the oldest direct family member living there is under 80; over here, they lived past their mid-90's. In other words: life expectancy over there sucks! (Dead men tell no tales.)

    956:

    More than one Christian sect has required members to marry other members, convert them, or be expelled. (I can think of two, not including the RCs, off the top of my head.)

    957:

    I worked for several years with a woman from Poland. She knew people who had escaped from the train to Katyn. I also worked with people from Armenia in the former USSR.

    958:

    According to family stories, one of my great-uncles made it across the Swedish border with the Russians chasing him. The rest of that branch of the family didn't survive — so 2/3 of my family died in concentration camps or gulags (depending on who decided they weren't people).

    I don't know any details — never met him and apparently he didn't talk about it much.

    959:

    883: Very narrow minded. It's the global South which is grossly overpopulated, not the USA with all those wide open spaces. Build plenty of megalopoli, the USA could easily fit another hundred million or so, and not as braceros doing semi slave labor in the fields. Thereby greatly relieving the world's real population problems. And what's more, the basic source of overpopulation is poverty and lack of social services for the elderly, leading people to have lots and lots of kids as a substitute for old age pensions. The higher the standard of living, the lower the population growth rate, with some countries like Japan actually worrying about population decline. Raise the world standard of living to European and American levels, and overpopulation is gone and immigration from poor to rich countries ceases to exist. Of course this is totally impractical without worldwide socialism, but the human race is doomed if we don't go to worldwide socialism sooner or later anyway.

    960:

    923: OK, fair enough. I am old fashioned, the classic Marxist definitions are good enough for me. State? Well, the classic definition is, armed body of men created to defend the ruling class against the underclasses and other states. However, in this context by "state" you really mean "polity" or, less precisely, "country." For "polities," they are defined nowadays by lines drawn on maps, enforced by those armed bodies of men I just mentioned. As for what a nation is, that's a more complex question. I suppose the one Stalin threw out in the only half decent thing he ever wrote (or at least allowed somebody to ghostwrite for him), pedantic as it is, is suitable for a short posting. "A nation is a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed on the basis of a common language, territory, economic life, and psychological make-up manifested in a common culture." He does at least note in the full version that not all nations have all those features (Switzerland is a nation with four languages) and they have them in different proportions, but that's at least the beginning of wisdom. He underestimates the significance of the economic element, not quite Marxist enough, but good enough as a starting point for discussion. https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1913/03a.htm#s1

    961:

    927: C'mon, since you lived in the south you know better, that's nonsense and you know it. Yes, the Anglo-Saxon Americans in the South didn't like Irish immigrants, but neither did the ones in the North, in fact they were a lot more violent about it in the North. In the South, they were mainly afraid that they would undermine the slavery system, as neither slaveowners nor slaves. Nowhere and never as far as I know did any Southerner outside an insane asylum ever claim that Northerners were "not Americans." Got any evidence for that bizarre claim of yours that you want me to try on for size? Well, it don't fit, you must aquit. I grew up in Virginia by the way.

    962:

    ...one of my great-uncles made it across the Swedish border with the Russians chasing him.

    I know a guy whose grandfather(?) escaped Russia in a horse-drawn hay cart. He and a friend climbed in back and hid under the cargo. At the border the guards poked randomly at the hay with pitchforks (definitely a brown-trouser moment) and waved the wagon through. Only several miles outside Russia did they have the chance to stop and emerge, where he found that only one of them had made it. His friend had taken a pitchfork tine to the chest and died instantly and silently, that last being the only reason any of them had made it.

    963:

    926: What Stalin did was bad enough without calling it genocide. Or even ethnic cleansing, since they weren't killed. Genocide is what Hitler did to the Jews, or Turks to the Armenians, or Californians to the Indians after the Gold Rush. Let's not go crying wolf, especially since under Khrushchev most of them were allowed to go back. And what's more, even before that they were a minority population. It was under the Tsars that enough of them were driven out to make Russians the majority, after Cathy won a war against the Turks. Most of them went to what is now Bulgaria or Turkey and sooner or later assimilated. By Stalin's time, and for that matter by Lenin's time, they were down to a third of the population. You did have a Tatar led Soviet republic for a while, the idea being to try to attract the emigrants back, which didn't work. As there is no separate Tatar enclave and they are only 14% of the population, trying to make Crimea a Tatar republic could only work through yet more forced deportations, or some sort of apartheid type system. An independent Crimea would be physically possible, but the problem is that most Crimeans don't want to be independent, they want to be part of Russia. And not just for economic reasons, though they are the final determinant.

    964:

    937: Charlie a bit of confusion here. Judaism is not at all the same thing as the Jewish people. My mother was a very secular Jew, we were raised as Unitarians, who are only just barely Christians. Like the old and quite theologically accurate joke goes, Unitarians believe in, at most, one god. Judaism is a religion, Jews are or were a people. Back in the old country under the Tsars, where my and I am guessing your ancestors came from, Jews were pretty much a separate nationality, speaking Yiddish, which my mother was able to speak. Though becoming a nation there was not a practical proposition, nobody seriously proposed it. Over in Palestine there are a bunch of people speaking Hebrew. They are a nation, but a different nation from Jews elsewhere. In America and the British Isles, Jewish emigrants from the Pale assimilated, so I'm American and you are, I do believe, Scottish. Hope that clarifies things.

    965:

    Re: 'What Stalin did was bad enough without calling it genocide.'

    Just calling a spade, a spade. Based on evidence presented to and accepted by Russian courts since, it's in character and likely.

    As for your comment that the majority of Crimeans did in fact want to return to the Russian federation, let's review the chain of events:

    1- Russian troops (plus assorted 'green men'*) arrive uninvited and take over the streets, shipping lanes, etc. effectively blockading the country.

    2- A few days later while Russian troops are highly visible on the streets and in complete military and economic control of the country, Russia says that Crimeans can vote on whether they want to become part of Russia.

    3- Voting day - No 'status quo' (remain part of Ukraine) ballot option.

    So we have extreme duress and no dissenting ballot option. Not my idea of a legal election process. (Ditto the UN.)

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea

    966:

    TJ Bass, The Godwhale,

    g * y = c

    9.8 m/s^2 * (365.25 * 24 * 60 * 60) s = 309 264 480 m/s

    nearly the same as 299 792 458 m/s

    In the book it's claimed that the value of g * y was exactly c "at the moment humanity evolved" and is the proof of the existence of God.

    967:

    In the book it's claimed that the value of g * y was exactly c "at the moment humanity evolved" and is the proof of the existence of God.

    Ah! And since g is not actually constant, but varies with ones location on Earth's surface, presumably this relationship held exactly at the location where the first human was born.

    968:

    g * y = c

    9.8 m/s^2 * (365.25 * 24 * 60 * 60) s = 309 264 480 m/s

    I am mildly curious what seconds cubed is supposed to mean, but not so much that I'm going to try finding my old paperback copy of Godwhale. If nothing else I'd need to make a good tinfoil hat to protect my brain from the crazy rays.

    969:

    I am mildly curious what seconds cubed is supposed to mean,...

    No, the dimensions work out. If you multiply an acceleration by a time, you get a velocity. There's no "seconds cubed", because we have $m^1 s^-2$ in the acceleration and $s^1$ in the time, giving $m^1 s^-1$ in the product.

    970:

    Firstly it's s/s^2, so no cube. (You mentally put brackets in where none were intended.)

    Secondly, acceleration is measured in m/s2, and jerk is measured in m/s3

    971:

    Re: Crimea

    This is supposed to happen today at the UN according to the below (official?) Ukrainian news source:

    https://www.unian.info/politics/10745685-ukraine-to-propose-unga-to-adopt-updated-resolution-condemning-russian-militarization-of-occupied-crimea.html

    Other stuff that popped up included suggestions that all this is just a messy 'love triangle' situation: US, Russia and Ukraine. Heh why not. After all, DT's 'perfect' chat with the Ukrainian PM turned out to be the final straw in getting the House to start impeachment hearings. Making this weirder by adding more internal consistency to the story is that the decorated military/security agent/whistle blower and his identical twin brother/personal lawyer were born in Russia. (Their family immigrated to the US when the boys were 3 years old.)

    972:

    Firstly it's s/s^2, so no cube.

    Thank you. I thought that's what was meant - but it's the wee hours of the morning here and I'm distracted by a convention weekend bearing down on me.

    (I fully expect to be like this Sunday night.)

    973:

    Those of their cousins who stayed disappeared in 1942 ...

    My great-grandparents and their siblings left the Pale of Settlement about the same time as your relatives, my mother was denied a security clearance in the Army because of the off-chance that she might have some distant relatives in the USSR.

    Meanwhile, I have been to the synagogue in Pueblo Colorado that was the target of the recent attempted domestic terrorism plot—good to see the news actually calling it that. I’ll be back there in a couple of weeks for a multi-congregation service/show of support, though I suspect by then attention will have moved on. I was annoyed with the increased security at our shul, since the Pittsburgh shootings, but guess I’ll have to accept it for now.

    974:

    FWIW, here's that calculation in Mathematica (with the best available values of the constants):

    N[Quantity[1, "StandardAccelerationOfGravity"]* Quantity[1, "Years"]/Quantity[1, "SpeedOfLight"]]

    1.03159

    So, the error is a little over 3%. Not bad.

    975:

    We've had the last convention of our year a couple of weekends ago. But it was only a one day affair and we only did the badge making, so not a lot of stress.

    Not like the Dublin WorldCon. My wife is swearing never to be on a WorldCon committee again. Frankly I think I'll wait till after the next Glasgow one (assuming it happens, but I reckon it's likely) before I'll truly believe it.

    976:

    Even better:

    Quantity[1, "StandardAccelerationOfGravity"]* AstronomicalData["Earth", "OrbitPeriod"]/ Quantity[1, "SpeedOfLight"]/(1 + 1/𝜋^3)

    1.0000598

    977:

    to Moz @951: I suspect you are seeing survivor bias, because the people who are still in Russia are the ones who did not leave or die, or descended from same. More like there's always been a selection bias among those who left their countries because of the hardships or fled it because of the crimes they committed. Like millions of Nazi collaborators with their families who feared repercussions for the atrocities they joined in.

    to Moz 954: Genocide very rarely consists of literal extermination of every last one. Especially since there's no test for the sort of characteristics that are usually the target of genocide. Recall the senior Nazis who failed the 'not Jewish' test or the 'not homosexual' one despite vigorous efforts to purify the ranks.

    Pardon for my frank expression here but this is a profound nonsense right here. Genocide is very targeted and very concrete extermination of very certain people, as performed in unlawful or chaotic manner, and therefore has nothing to do with law enforcement or legitimacy. In contrast, "Stalin's purges" and "terror" were not about indiscriminate killings of random people (as opposed to methods of invasion, revolution and civil war employed before him) but rather ordered and most of the time lawful prosecution. This would have been disproved by history itself if communist have lost the war, burned their archives and condemned their history, but "unfortunately" they survived(as opposed to many other European nations, mind you). And as for senior Nazis, as well as senior Communists, and probably some of senior American/British/European citizens do manage to get swiped up by such "loyalty" tests - but not because they were indeed traitors, rather because they lost to cutthroat bureaucratic competition.

    One of the major throwback of the "man-made famine" bogus theory is that it has no relation to other famines in USSR like in 1921 or 1947, but at the same time there's a same article about Kazakh "genocide". Such incoherence can only be explained by the limited budget of NATO going into rewriting of history - you can't rewrite all of it as it requires insurmountable amount of greenback and winged forms of democracy. On the same side, there's a whole series of articles about British Empire famines like mostly famous Bengal, but none of them are listed as "genocide", if only some of them have been noted to seen as "man-made", by account of some researches.

    978:

    Then again, communism is considered "unlawful" by many flavors of fascist regimes, which means that, in the most extreme case: 1. Any action performed by communists is automatically a crime and terrorism, including up to continuing to live and breathe. 2. Any action performed against communists, particularly extermination and terror, is indeed a lawful act and at times even a heroic deed. For the reference see recently disclosed Indonesian genocide.

    to JH @963: What Stalin did was bad enough without calling it genocide. Arguably he did that, but by the measure of our western "Allies" the absolutely worst thing he ever did is allowing USSR to survive through German invasion and of course saving Russian population from extermination by partners of Munch agreements and other neutrality pacts. Obviously such demonstrative villainy and sin can not be merely let to slide over the time and will be vigilantly preserved for generations come.

    to SFReader @955: Anyways, your question is actually two questions based on personal experience, i.e., what I was personally told. The situation would have been agreeable and everyone would be pretty satisfied, even if they bend the truth a little to reach conciliation (and it almost happened in period between 1991 and around 2008). Unfortunately, Ukrainian statehood requires a blood sacrifice to be true to its ideals, and that alone is enough to doubt their motives and disposition. Thus there's two questions - one in the past and one in the present.

    Again, based on personal experience/perspective: the oldest direct family member living there is under 80; over here, they lived past their mid-90's. In other words: life expectancy over there sucks! (Dead men tell no tales.) Not very fitting phrase for the situation because people who "tell no tales" were supposed to be silenced by evil KGB when the famine happened, not by natural causes 70 years after the fact. OTOH members of extermination brigades who escaped from Ukraine with retreating German forces... probably have less than proud story to tell.

    to SFReader @965: 1- Russian troops (plus assorted 'green men'*) arrive uninvited and take over the streets, shipping lanes, etc. effectively blockading the country. Then let me show you how people usually meet actual uninvited people. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48MPQwuOdac https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFnyN6QaAS8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lJhL6jHlL4

    979:

    SFReader @ 965:

    Re: 'What Stalin did was bad enough without calling it genocide.'

    Just calling a spade, a spade. Based on evidence presented to and accepted by Russian courts since, it's in character and likely.

    Got to wondering ... Genocide says to me there is a specific target population. Is there a word that means the same thing as genocide, but would be appropriate to describe mass murder when a particular group is not singled out to be murdered? What if the murderers didn't care WHO the victims were ... Germans, Jews, Poles, French, African Americans ... anyone the sweep picks up?

    It's Tuesday, so TODAY, we kill all the redheads we can catch. Tomorrow it will be anyone we see coming out of a coffee shop. Next Friday, it's anyone we see between 10 am and noon who are in the area bounded by east 1st st and east 3rd street west of Avenue A.

    980:

    I hear you. It seems like anyone with a shred of decency has jumped ship by now and those left aren’t worth salvaging.

    981:

    Re: 'Genocide says to me there is a specific target population. Is there a word that means the same thing as genocide, but would be appropriate to describe mass murder when a particular group is not singled out to be murdered?'

    Genocide of convenience/by apathy?

    I'm guessing that this is something along the lines of homicide, negligent homicide, manslaughter, accident, etc. -- where the final result is what matters most. I suppose that if the action proposed is highly localized - geographically, socioeconomically, culturally, etc. - then whoever commits that act knows in advance who his/her targets will be - so some type of '-cide'.

    982:

    Stochasticide?

    983:

    Genocide... Pardon for my frank expression here but this is a profound nonsense right here. Genocide is very targeted and very concrete extermination of very certain people,

    One common argument made is that if even a single individual from the target group survives it cannot have been genocide. Specifically, this argument is made both of the Holocaust and the Australian Invasion.

    Which means we now have a word that doesn't have an application outside of theory. And we lack a word to describe the common features of the Holocaust, Nakba, Australian Invasion and so on... ethnic groups were targeted for extinction, but a few members survived. What do we call that? I say "genocides" you say... "entirely legitimate actions of the government of the area"?

    984:

    Re: ' ... because people who "tell no tales" were supposed to be silenced by evil KGB when the famine happened, not by natural causes 70 years after the fact.'

    Actually, quite apt - the survivors who lived longest were able to tell the tales to more generations, in more places around the globe thus ensuring that these facts were not lost. Information can and will get out sooner or later. I have no idea of what the KGB actually did, but I'm guessing that they didn't destroy all of the documents that showed exactly how many people were alive at point X and how many were still alive at point Z. (Maybe they tried because there's evidence of serious census data 'revisions' by Stalin:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Census_(1937) )

    There's also this: Some people who've experienced serious physical or emotional/psychological trauma go to great lengths to try to forget the specifics of their trauma. Some manage to consciously put the past behind and get on with life in the present. Unfortunately many, especially those lacking a supportive environment to help them cope/readjust, just try to escape mostly via alcohol and/or drugs resulting in a shorter life span. (Seriously, look up 1,000 yard stare or PTSD -- two well-documented post-living-through-hell effects.) Seeing the effects on loved ones first-hand as they relive their past makes this hard to disregard or hand-wave away as just a story.

    985:

    JBS @ 979 Both Adolf & Josef enacted "not-genocide" on an industrial scale ... in that respect J Vissarianovitch was a bigger mass-murderer. Adolf also killed: Gypsies, Homosexuals, Social Democrats, Communists ... Stalin killed anyboody & everybody, on the flimsiest of "excuses" & sometimes no excuse at all .....

    Which leads to SFR @ 984 Actually, some Soviet census-takers were themseleves murdered ... because they had discovered that the population was going DOWN .. oops .. they were removed & eliminated ... for doing theor job & telling the truth as instructed by the soviet authorities.

    986:

    Genocide is very targeted and very concrete extermination of very certain people, as performed in unlawful or chaotic manner, and therefore has nothing to do with law enforcement or legitimacy.

    This is just plain wrong, per the UN definition. Genocide is the targeted killing or cultural erasure of an identifiable group. The Canadian abduction of First Nations children and subsequent use of orphanage/homes to deprive them of language, culture, and parental contact fits with this definition insofar as it was intended to destroy the culture of those tribes, and it was entirely lawful. The Nazi extermination of the Jews of Europe was likewise genocide—actual personal death rather than cultural erasure, but the end result was to be the same: no Jews would survive if the goal was achieved.

    Again, the Canadian regime that rounded up those native peoples' kids did so quite legally (within the law that prevailed at the time); the Nazi genocide ran on the basis of the laws of the Reich and was entirely official.

    We may argue that the legal codes that permitted these programs were illegitimate in some higher context (the UN universal declaration of human rights, for example), but the context in which they were carried out tried to legitimize them.

    Note that what the Chinese government is doing to the Uighur population in the west of the country can easily be matched to the UN definition of Genocide. And what the trans-Atlantic slave trade did to the African people enslaved and transported to the Americas also arguably constituted cultural genocide. And are you really going to try and argue that the Rwandan Genocide wasn't a genocide?

    987:

    Just one bit of data related to all this USSR Was Evil....

    My grandfather was in the Tsar's Army (he plaed trombone in the band....) In 1914, he deserted, and spent weeks walking, and riding in farmers' hay carts (and under the hay) to get to a port on the Black Sea.

    Oh, and they were from Odessa, where pogroms were not unheard of.

    So let's not assume it was all the fault of the Soviets....

    988:

    Btw, y'all won't hear a lot from me the next week and a half - driving up to Philly tomorrow for Philcon, then taking our time to drive from there to Chicago for Windycon.

    Any folks from here, come look me up.

    989:

    I hadn’t heard that one. As a non practicing Unitarian (which is practically an oxymoron or some close linguistic cousin) and math major, I find it pretty apt and hilarious.

    990:

    I am afraid that I regard the term as being abused so badly that it has become almost meaningless.

    The slavers who took slaves from West Africa had neither the intent nor the effect of erasing any group - which does not justify their extreme barbarity. Yes, the identity of the people taken as slaves was erased, but their parent populations were not, nor was there any intent to do so. There WAS genocide involved, but it was entirely the 'routine' inter-tribal conflicts of sub-Saharan Africa; Rwanda was merely a recent example. It is also very noticeable that several of the most extreme genocides are not described as such, including the erasure of the Khoisan peoples by the Bantu peoples over most of east and southern Africa.

    991:

    Let's call a spade a spade. Your postings are hate speech that is being used by people to incite a pogrom against Russians, both for what their ancestors did and for no reason at all. You have carefully omitted the events that led up to your chain of events.

    There had been difficulties for a long time between the Ukraine government and both its Russian minority and Russia. Thay were resolved by deals that gave Crimea a special status, made Russian a second language in some areas, and signed a treaty giving a 60 year lease of Sebastopol to Russia. And that under a pro-western government.

    A pro-Russian government was elected in a 'free and fair' (EU observers) election, which was overthrown in an externally-sponsored coup. This immediately cancelled Crimea's special status, forbade the use of Russian, and proposed to renege on the treaty and turn Sebastopol into a NATO port.

    That was followed by widespread demonstrations in Crimea.

    At THAT point, YOUR chain of events starts. There has been no free and fair election since.

    sleepingroutine is posting nonsense in many places, but he feels threatened because he IS threatened.

    992:

    to JBS @979: Is there a word that means the same thing as genocide, but would be appropriate to describe mass murder when a particular group is not singled out to be murdered? What if the murderers didn't care WHO the victims were ... Germans, Jews, Poles, French, African Americans ... anyone the sweep picks up? Next time try out "do evil onto evil", I suppose. "Anyone who tries to kill me or someone I protect is going to regret it." A fairly simplistic concept, if driven into wrong direction can bring astounding results. Especially with people who's morals are broken by war and other hardships of life.

    Say, I am a simple farmer, I live by the laws of convenience, I see my neighbor has some cattle - I go and kill him and take his cattle. A police comes around and inquires why I killed him and why his cattle is now mine - I am a simple man, I say he tried to kill me and since he doesn't need that cattle I took it. The police kicks me in the face, throws me to the gulag, confiscates my cattle and deports my family, what did I do, I am a simple man, I only tried to defend my cattle with my gun.

    One common argument made is that if even a single individual from the target group survives it cannot have been genocide. Specifically, this argument is made both of the Holocaust and the Australian Invasion. Seems like a thought experiment designed to counteract the opposite situation - if the genocide fails to achieve some (unknown) set of goals, how can we even inquire there was one? It is always a set of common fallacies that are used to drive the argument as far as possible - regardless of any underlying principles. Anyway, this is what happens when the history of your country is written by foreign agencies.

    Take this one: http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/News/News-View-EN.asp?newsid=2871&lang=2 Easy-to spot bullshit here: Moldova at the time belonged to Romania and Parts of Ukraine belonged to Poland. As some may know, other eastern part of UkrSSR were integrated into it in 1920 by no one but Stalin himself. But since modern Ukraine freely defines it's territories and population as situation demands, any discrepancies in facts and opinions are simply ignored.

    to SFReader @984: Actually, quite apt - the survivors who lived longest were able to tell the tales to more generations, in more places around the globe thus ensuring that these facts were not lost. And therefore that would be of great inconvenience to the people who try to use the alleged "genocide" as a political weapon. Because propagandist bullshit does not go well with facts that are, actually, quite open since the end of USSR and are studied extensively - it is better to ignore it completely and do your own narrative. Ramping up death tolls, xenophobia and emotional impact brings more funding, attention and fame, and therefore is more effective market strategy. Which is why it is always effective for NGOs to bind their stories to very prominent images from dissident literature and folk stories.

    993:

    to Charlie Stross @986: This is just plain wrong, per the UN definition. Genocide is the targeted killing or cultural erasure of an identifiable group. The Canadian abduction of First Nations children and subsequent use of orphanage/homes to deprive them of language, culture, and parental contact fits with this definition insofar as it was intended to destroy the culture of those tribes, and it was entirely lawful. The Nazi extermination of the Jews of Europe was likewise genocide—actual personal death rather than cultural erasure, but the end result was to be the same: no Jews would survive if the goal was achieved. Ok, be it so. But this automatically brings up two glaring contradictions I mentioned before, like two smoking barrels: 1. Ever after "great famine" Ukraine population, economy and development increased exponentially until dissolution of USSR. (Somehow it all only declined afterwards, but that is entirely different question, so to say). 2. How about evidence of ongoing massive "cultural" genocide of Russian population in Ukraine? I guess getting beaten or arrested for talking wrong language is considered normal as long as the country is moving towards EU heaven of tolerance and democracy. https://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/271270/a-ban-on-russian-books To quote: "The AP reported that ”the legislature in the Lviv region voted on Wednesday to “impose a moratorium on the public broadcast and use of Russian-language content” until Russia withdraws all of its troops from Ukraine."

    Note that what the Chinese government is doing to the Uighur population in the west of the country can easily be matched to the UN definition of Genocide. Yeah, I guess, building schools, infrastructure and teaching people how to live in modern society can be considered a sort of genocide since they abandon their traditional ways and are forced to adapt to modern living standards, laws and things like tolerance and democracy - arguably, a very common accusation towards many imperialist nations of the past. It always brings up a lot of questions of spiritual and philosophical manner. What if a resident of such country wants to visit a training camp in Syria to conduct combat practice and receive international support and education? What if he wants to achieve his dream of building a new orthodox Caliphate through declaring independence of his nation? Should we convince such person that killing people because of the difference in religion or financial position is bad, because this revelation might be a very stressful experience and harmful to his traditional ways?

    994:

    Sleepingliar @ 993 BOLLOCKS The PRC are conducting a campaign of Racial genocide against the Uighurs, mainly because they are not Han ... & using the very convenient excuse that they are mostly muslim & therefore all "terrists" - which is an even bigger load of bollocks than you have been spouting. They were if not "quite happy", certainly receptive to accept civil modernity, running water, proper sanitation, education under Mao. But the current PRC regime have another agenda. This is from personal testimony from a withness who was in Xinjaing Province this May .... Even right in front of a supposedly "priveliged" & "Western" tourist group ... the demolitions, the few ultra-cleaned-up mosques, the empty spaces on the streets, the ultra-cautious behaviour of even "approved" guides, the cameras everywhere, the ultra-paranoid fake-security checking otf the "Western Guests" the theft of personal property ... etc.

    So,in the nicest possible way: F right off ... ok?

    995:

    Bull. Fucking. Shit.

    You're lying about China, which you only have the propaganda from Beijing to go by.

    I don't know anyone from the former Soviet Union who wants to go back.

    The many, many Armenians in my region would tell you that they were the victims of genocide by Turkey - that they're the descendants of people who left before it happened, or the descendants of survivors, doesn't make it not-genocide.

    996:

    If he did not try to kill you, then you are the kind of "simple man" that belongs in an institution with other simple men. If he did try to kill you, then what is the point of this "thought" experiment.

    Are you talking about the ambiguity where there is no clear evidence of what happened? Again, what value as an analogy when there IS historical evidence for most of the conflicts under discussion.

    997:

    Re: 'Your postings are hate speech that is being used by people to incite a pogrom against Russians, ...'

    Say what?!

    Plus re: "'free and fair' (EU observers) election,"

    Please provide a citation/reference for your comment above because this I want to read. (Maybe you'd like to take a look at the reports below. Are we talking about the Ukrainian or the Crimean election?)

    The Ukrainian election:

    https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/NDI%20Ukraine%20-%20April%2021%202019%20Second%20Round%20Presidential%20Election%20-%20Election%20Observation%20Statment%20-%20Final%20ENG%20v2.pdf

    Key take-away: Excellent participation, overall election processes and turnouts are good and getting better but more efforts can and should be made to ensure inclusiveness, etc.

    The Crimean election:

    https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/ukraine/67072/statement-spokesperson-non-recognition-russian-local-elections-crimean-peninsula_en

    Excerpt:

    "Local and regional elections were held in the Russian Federation on 8 September and in the Crimean peninsula. The European Union does not recognise the illegal annexation of Crimea and Sevastopol by the Russian Federation, and continues to condemn this violation of international law. Therefore, the European Union does not recognise the holding of elections in the Crimean peninsula. Anybody elected in the Crimean peninsula claiming to "represent" the populations of Crimea and Sevastopol will not be recognised as representatives of those territories, which are Ukrainian.

    The European Union remains unwavering in its support for the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine."

    Re: Error on my 971 - the security officer and his lawyer brother were born in Ukraine.

    Russia.

    998:

    As I said. Look up the EU observers' reports. You can do that as easily as I can.

    The so-called National Democratic Institute is stromgly associated with the USA government, and is NOT a neutral organisation.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Democratic_Institute

    999:

    to Greg @994: The PRC are conducting a campaign of Racial genocide against the Uighurs, mainly because they are not Han Before going any deeper, I will note again that my knowledge of history and politics, apparently, gives me very specific sense of humor. That said, you are right, you know - the Uighurs are very much suffering because they are not Han. However, they are specifically in this position not because of their numbers (which is ranked like 3-5 in China) or cultural inheritance (there are a lot more similar nations all around) but because of their geographical location, which happens to be right across the border US-occupied Afghanistan (and more or less allied/neutral Pakistan). Similar to the earlier Tibetan movement - although these guys are obviously were not very suitable for indoctrination with orthodox religions. As I always said, this is a very over-exploited and maddening tactics US/UK actors applied everywhere, an especially in dire situations with no chance of winning. Basic principle seems to be unchanged since the times of Great Game. It is essential to designate most radical, unhinged, separatist minority located in strategically important region and agitate it, supply them with weapons, intelligence, spies, empty promises and narcotics. And with such force break down the integrity of the country, starting with said region. It was tried too many times in the past and it seems to me, the Chinese are only trying to capitalize on experience other countries like USSR received in the past.

    to P J Evans @995: You're lying about China, which you only have the propaganda from Beijing to go by. In the same manner as what you read in the English press is American anti-China propaganda - I merely produce alternative opinion. I do presume I could be wrong on may accounts and Chinese law enforcement is indeed very strict, if not tyrannical in these regions. But I have alternative opinion and for good reason - I am sincerely glad that separatism and terrorism in my country did not affect my family directly and I wish nobody to have even remotely similar fate.

    I don't know anyone from the former Soviet Union who wants to go back. Frankly it is something you have to relieve yourself if you want to understand it, like having rampant alcoholism, unemployment, poverty, corruption and criminal mayhem all over the place you live. I still remember good old days when NATO shills were calling Islamic terrorists "rebels" and supported them with smuggled weapons and mercenaries from Ukraine, Baltic and Middle East.

    to PrivateIron @996: Are you talking about the ambiguity where there is no clear evidence of what happened? I am talking about morale ambiguity between different sides of cultural division. Like between cities and villages. Or between regions and people of different backgrounds. Some people consider it normal to follow the civil relationships and care about their people. Some do not. Some people value the truth and other value consensus. Sticking your nose into those conflicts may end with you your head getting chopped off. https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-the-English-and-German-legal-systems

    1000:

    Yeah, I guess, building schools, infrastructure and teaching people how to live in modern society can be considered a sort of genocide since they abandon their traditional ways and are forced to adapt to modern living standards, laws and things like tolerance and democracy

    Hello? Bulldozing graveyards, destroying temples, imprisoning an estimated 1.5 million people in concentration camps, banning teaching of religion, culture, and language ... and these are the confirmed events, not the nastiest allegations by a long way. (Are you seriously proposing that the 1.5 million in camps were all would-be Da'esh volunteers?)

    I note there's an element of linguistic imperialism even among the ethnically Chinese population: the compulsory use of Mandarin over other dialects, the riots and repression in Hong Kong ...

    1001:

    @Elderly Cynic: "As I said. Look up the EU observers' reports."

    https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/ukraine/126041

    "The 26 October early parliamentary elections marked an important step in consolidating democratic elections in line with international commitments, and were characterized by many positive aspects, including an impartial and efficient Central Election Commission (CEC), competitive contests that offered voters real choice, and general respect for fundamental freedoms, international observers concluded in a preliminary statement released today."

    BTW: There are no neutral organizations.

    @Many Others: There seems to be a tendency on the part of many to argue that the perceived sins of one side in a larger conflict are an acceptable excuse for equivalent sins committed by another side, regardless of who gets caught in the middle. The security concerns of larger nations do not excuse crimes committed within smaller ones, even when justified by claims of self defense against the other larger party, each instance of which should be judged on a case by case basis.

    1002:

    I took the russian bot's comments to be making parallels between the western powers imposition of civilisation on other places, quite possibly including the recent democratisation of Afghanistan and the freeing of Iraq.

    Bulldozing graveyards, destroying temples, banning teaching of religion, culture, and language...

    are all absolutely standard, normal things that western countries have been doing for absolutely ages.

    imprisoning an estimated 1.5 million people in concentration camps

    I don't know the actual numbers and I'm pretty sure that the British camps never processed that many aboriginal Australians, but on the other hand that's largely because there were not enough of them to start with.

    The question is, as so often, whether the Chinese should be allowed to do this because they're still a "developing country" or whether the new restrictions should apply to everyone immediately.

    1003:

    Bill Arnold @934:

    The video is worth watching and listening to, IMO, to better understand one of the unsavory (some argue heretical, IMO abominable) aspects of American fundamentalism, and the power it has.

    I was a bit startled by this, as I'm pretty sure you cannot mean American fundamentalism, which has come to mean merely an unusual amount of literalism in Biblical exegesis, plus a hilarious aversion to any use whatsoever of dice or playing cards. At first, I thought, American evangelicalism? The (white, but not black) evangelicals have been noted for slavish devotion to the Toddler-in-Chief in flagrant disregard of him standing for everything they oppose in the conduct of his personal and public life, but where their leaders push Toddler support as a necessary evil towards pursuit of long-term political goals. Reportedly, this has lead to a rising rebellion against the moral rot inherent in that.

    (For clarification, Dad having been an ex-Lutheran agnostic and Mom having been an ex-Congregationalist atheist left me with a simple but comforting non-faith, more Taoism than anything else, but made me a non-hostile external observer of religion.)

    So, you clearly didn't mean, American fundamentalists, and it wasn't clear you meant all of American evangelicals. Fortunately, you clarified further down that you mean very specifically the maximal freak-show, the ever-disreputable Prosperity Gospel:

    Donald Trump appears to find prosperity theology partly compatible with his world view.

    Yes, and if Jim Bakker were still above ground, he and the Toddler would be slavering all over each other. Since it's not, the Toddler must settle for a more dime-store "Prosperity Gospel" televangelist.

    The hysterically funny bit about that is there are strong signs that his (mostly imaginary, heavily subsidised by other people's foreign dirty money) wealth is cratering yet again. Selling off the DC property, preparing to sell off the Chicago property, and suddenly changing his legal domicile to Florida are tip-offs that he's preparing to declare another personal bankruptcy, soon. (Florida is distinctive in that one real estate property, once declared the bankrupt party's domicile, becomes unreachable by creditors.)

    1004:

    I vote immediately.

    1005:

    I suspect that for the last several years, Trmp's income has been from the presidential salary ($400K per year) and whatever he's still getting from residuals and licensing of his name (which includes some of the properties he's trying to sell - we know that the golf courses he bought more recently aren't doing well, nor are some of his buildings). He's probably close to not having any money at all, given how his family seems to live lavishly.

    1006:

    Re: 'Look up the EU observers' reports." --- Ukraine

    Thanks for this!

    Yes, Ukraine is coming up to international speed re: democratic metrics. (I believe I said that.)

    https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/ukraine/126041

    However, it's what's going on in CRIMEA that I thought we were discussing. And, as per the report from the above recommended agency, matters are indeed as shitty as I had gleaned from other sources. (That said, I do not understand EC's huff wrt to my previous comments.)

    https://www.osce.org/odihr/report-of-the-human-rights-assessment-mission-on-crimea?download=true

    "Executive Summary

    1.Following an invitation by the Government of Ukraine on 15 June 2015, the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) and the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities (HCNM) conducted a joint Human Rights Assessment Mission (HRAM) on Crimea from 6 to 18 July 2015.

    2.The HRAM evaluated the current human rights situation in Crimea, including the situation of minority groups, as impacted by developments since the release of the previous ODIHR/HCNM report1 on Ukraine in May 2014, soon after the occupation and annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation. 23.Notably, the most critical human rights problems in Crimea today are largely congruent with the concerns and negative trends identified in that previous assessment, which ODIHR and HCNM then called upon de facto authorities in Crimea to address. 34.Despite their clear mandates to monitor the human rights situation in Crimea, the institutions and independent experts of the OSCE, the United Nations and the Council of Europe have all had their access to the Crimean peninsula either fully or partially restricted since the annexation. The de facto authorities in Crimea did not respond to requests to facilitate access to Crimea for the HRAM,4 for which reason the HRAM primarily conducted fact-finding and ...."

    And here's this body's report on the Russian election --- sorta between Ukraine and Crimea. This comment caught my eye - not really sure where it fits on the 'a bit bad' to 'really horrible' rating scale: 'Amendments to a dozen different laws since the 2012 presidential election limited some constitutionally guaranteed political rights and fundamental freedoms of assembly, association and expression, and a number of activists who questioned the legitimacy of the election were detained.'

    https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/375661

    And since the UK is heading into elections, may as well look through the UK report if only for background info. Overall, pretty short -- the examiners/experts were asked to focus on only a few factors therefore not a sufficiently comprehensive benchmark to compare the other reports.

    https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/uk/336906?download=true

    1007:

    Charlie @ 1000 ( How appropriate! ) Thank you. The "personal observer" I mentioned may have, at times, odd opinions, but her reliability as a witness cannot be questioned. The crossing out of Kyrgystan to Xinjiang province was ... "the start of an educational process" shall we say - remember that this was supposed to be a prestige "look how wonderful China is" demonstration by the Han to the "westerners" who were following part of the Silk Roads. Didn't work out like that, because the Han's "security" are about as subtle & delicate as the Geheimes Staats Polizei. Definitely a public-relations "Fail" there.

    Rick Moen @ 1003 For added laughs the Orangw Shitgibon has just been ordered to pay up, big-time, by an NY judge ... wonder how he will try to dodge & cheat his way out of that one? Any suggestions?

    1008:

    Speaking as an observer, sleepingroutine's stance has been pretty consistent since he's a commenter. I'd summarise it as: "Russia has never committed any crimes at all. Any and all allegations are false, and proofs are fabrications by The West. The West, however, has committed numerous crimes, as all of you are continuously admitting."

    His modus operandi has therefore always been: "Deny everything, never admit anything, ignore/devalue/reject all proof that is offered, deflect all blame by making The West responsible for whatever allegation was made against Russia, and/or deflect the attention by pointing to some (related or unrelated) crime committed by The West."

    That's basically the formula for most of his comments. Sometimes there are nuggets of information hidden within the formula, and certainly his comments offer an insight into the uglier aspects of rampant nationalism (Russian nationalism in this case). That's about all I take from them. Arguing with him—or even offering him facts—seems rather pointless.

    1009:

    No, you are maligning him.

    When Russia is attacked with malicious misrepresentations or even flat-out lies, he does tend to respond with the same (redoubled in spades and with brass knobs on), and those postings are pretty fair tripe. But, unprovoked, he is no worse than several of the NATO/USA supporters, and considerably more responsive to reasonable opposition. All in all, he provides a useful balance in that mode.

    What you are missing is that the VASTLY more powerful 'west' has been waging political and economic war on Russia for some time, posing a genuinely existential thread to its existence, whereas (despite the bullshit) Russia's hostile actions are no more than irritants to us. Not surprisingly, Russia and sleepingroutine are extremely sensitive about enemy propaganda.

    If people would stop the bear-baiting, his responses would be a lot more informative.

    1010:

    I largely agree, which is why I have avoided engaging with him and advised likewise. Even if he were genuine in his engagement with us here, he has shown no capacity to appreciate nuance outside his own immediate perspective. I don’t think he even understands the ways that many of us disagree with each other. He brings a very monolithic Soviet propagandist and Russian nationalist perspective, and doesn’t really understand any other perspective except in terms of how it agrees or disagrees with that. He thinks we are all a minor variation of the same non-Russian-chauvinist, which to him means “imperialist”, much as what he understands by that term is for him very strictly defined and doesn’t align with many of the ways we might use it outside his box. Concepts like rule of law and equality of opportunity are pretty alien to him too, and when we talk about things in relation to how they support those he thinks it is some sort of trick.

    Look we all attribute less nuance to people we disagree with than is fair. In his case though I think there is a lot of nuance between a whole mini-universe of competing ideas, but those are constrained within a special little world view that is pretty meaningless to most of us and should remain so. Unfortunately it adds up to a capacity to contribute to discussion that is little more than shouting slogans and in terms of debating is pretty much junior high school level.

    1011:

    The question is, as so often, whether the Chinese should be allowed to do this because they're still a "developing country" or whether the new restrictions should apply to everyone immediately.

    If they can build nuclear reactors, space stations, high-speed rail systems, and mega-cities with 10-30 million citizens, then this is twisting the definition of "developing country" well beyond its original meaning. (Which was along the lines of dirt roads, huts, and aspiring to the per-capita standard of living of most of Europe in the late 18th century.)

    China's per-capita GDP adjusted for PPP is equivalent to US $19,000 per year; nominal (non-adjusted) GDP is still over $10K per year and level-pegging with Mexico. (Except China is about twelve Mexico's worth of people.)

    1012:

    Queen and the soldier is also one I used to play. Probably not busking, but certainly parties. It’s one I still do, because in bass-baritone range it suits my voice, or my voice suits it, or something. And that works because much of it has the soldier’s voice in first person, so a male voice is quite okay. Notwithstanding I was once at a party with a woman who was supposedly a professional singer, who wanted to do it in a different key and a Cranberries style voice and insisted my version was all wrong. That was the 90s, and so long ago.

    I don’t do filk, though I’ve done some things that Mark would probably insist is really filk (such as ‘What does the Ayatollah say?’ to the tune of ‘Where do the children play?’ I wouldn’t do that one these days).

    1013:

    Another example that springs to mind is Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah". I always find it amusing to hear it in church, mistaken for a pious hymn to The Lord Almighty or even to Holy Matrimony, when the text of the later verses is actually much more about kinky sex.

    1014:

    You misunderstand my behavior therefore my intent: I'm not throwing slogans around, I'm recounting (documented) family history.

    1015:

    I forgot to add:

    "when the text of the later verses is actually much more about kinky sex, camouflaged by allusions to biblical stories."

    1016:

    Thanks for your insight re: nuance continuum/ability to detect nuance.

    1017:

    "when the text of the later verses is actually much more about kinky sex, camouflaged by allusions to biblical stories."

    I would have said, "Illustrated by allusions to biblical stories." I doubt Cohen intended to hide his meaning with the biblical references. It's an extraordinarily powerful love song, and I am flabbergasted to hear that it is sung in church. But then, I haven't attended a church service since about 1973, so my sensibilities are out of date.

    1018:

    I remember back in the day when parents would sing "YMCA" at high school football games, completely oblivious to the fact that it was about being gay.

    @Elderly Cynic: "When Russia is attacked with malicious misrepresentations or even flat-out lies, he does tend to respond with the same (redoubled in spades and with brass knobs on), and those postings are pretty fair tripe."

    Sorry, going to have to call you out on this. Arguments are either reasonable, or fallacious. The fact that some other people are using fallacious arguments on some other forum does not excuse anyone from using them here. Not accusing anyone specifically, but just responding to your general comment. Two wrongs do not make a right.

    And can you point out to me what "The West" has done in the last 20 years that poses an existential threat to Russia?

    1019:

    I don't doubt that there are financial issues (again) given that all the alleged dirty money that has kept his empire functioning for the last couple of decades is likely being frightened off by all the investigations going on into his current and past behaviour.

    And he has managed to tarnish his brand badly, with his adoring voting base in general being too poor to afford to visit his properties.

    But it is also apparent that once he loses his current position as President and all those investigations start heading into court that his "empire" is in danger from assorted judgements and thus some of his actions can likely be explained as preparing for the inevitable. Get his assets liquidated and the money out of the reach of US courts, with a possible bankruptcy thrown in to "prove" he is poor.

    1020:

    mdive @ 1019 Actually, if he doesn't "win" in 2020, he is going directly to be a defendant in multiple court hearings ... which will result in some combination of horrendous fines & jail. So he's got to win by any means in 2020 & even that might not save him. [ See below ] Especially if the "Impeachment" hearings are dragged out, so that it hasn't actually come before the US Senate by election day .... Also, sooner or later, some/more of his subordinates are going to flip to the US equivalent of "Queens Evidence" to save at least part of their skins - whihch could uncover some very interesting tidbits. SO ... what "any means" is he likely to try to avoid that fate? War with Iran/Persia? Seems to have gone off the boil recently ... Some other "short victorious war"? A manufactured "state of emergency"? All seem improbable, as the House will simply refue to follow & do everything to stop him. Um errr ....

    1021:

    So he's got to win by any means in 2020 & even that might not save him. [ See below ]
    Especially if the "Impeachment" hearings are dragged out, so that it hasn't actually come before the US Senate by election day ....

    I don't see how that could be a serious issue. If he is impeached but not tried before Election Day 2020, then the trial will take place in the lame duck session. There are two scenarios:

    (1) Trump just won the election. If this is the case, there is no way on Earth a Republican-majority senate will convict him. (And remember, the lame duck senate is composed of the same senators as the current one, so the Rs still have a majority in the lame duck session.)

    (2) Trump just lost the election. Then impeachment is essentially moot, and Trump is in Deep Doo-Doo, as already discussed, whatever the senate does.

    1022:

    Greg Tingey @1020:

    A manufactured "state of emergency"?

    ding We have a winner!

    Imagine it's October 2020, and all credible polls say the Toddler-in-Chief is about to suffer historic defeat. The Toddler suddenly holds a presser proclaiming that his utterly incorruptible Attorney General William Barr has uncovered a massive plot, already underway, to flood 'battleground' states with millions of covertly imported illegal aliens to undermine our sacred national election, and that he, the last defence of true democracy, was therefore declaring a National Emergency, and deferring the General Election by Presidential decree until further notice, 'until we find out what's going on'.

    The scary thing is that there's no reason to imagine such powers, caeteris paribus, being illegitimate. It's just that there's no defence in the Constitution against raving-loonie jumped-up crimelords throwing poo from the top of the Executive Branch (except the Senate doing its duty, which is an epically thin reed to lean on).

    1023:

    AIUI, China is still classified as a ‘developing nation’ in decades old treaties with the US, like the one for international mail, that the Rump nearly scuttled, which would have upped postage costs from overseas.

    1024:

    But Cohen wrote something like 70 verses for that song, and would pick and choose which to sing depending on his mood. Possibly something there that would work, but all anybody seems to sing is the Buckley version, though he based it on the superior John Cale cover.

    1025:

    All seem improbable, as the House will simply refuse to follow & do everything to stop him. One possible play is attempting to cancel the results of the 2020 election (on a state-by-state basis; some states are controlled by party-before-country Republicans), due to allegations of hacking-based election fraud. Perhaps with false-flag hacking attacks[0] by independent paid election fraud specialists or perhaps Republican-friendly foreign governments (e.g. Russia, perhaps Israel, KSA, etc. [1]); reliable attribution (for hacking attacks) can be a very hard problem. China and Iran (and perhaps others?) are being groomed for this potential role, with allegations of various hacking being crudely injected (to my eye at least) into the news cycles. There have been appearances of irregularities (swinging towards Republicans) in previous elections, including 2018 (e.g. Florida) and 2016. And the US Senate has been oddly resistant to funding for increased election security, even considering that they're afraid of DJT's wrath for obliquely calling into doubt the validity of his 2016 win. Projection is a big technique with US Republicans too; "every accusation is a confession" is a common observation about Republican behavior.

    China does need to get its crude outbound hacking under control; there's a vast amount of low-level stuff from Chinese ips at least, as anyone who looks at firewall logs can attest to. (Russia too. Also US, though some of it seems to be botnets built from IOT devices.)

    [0] I'd welcome a better word than "hacking", but not "cyber".

    [1] Who to believe? What are the agendas? :-) Trump re-election campaign targeted by Iran-linked hackers: sources (Christopher Bing, Raphael Satter, OCTOBER 4, 2019)

    Hacking the hackers: Russian group hijacked Iranian spying operation, officials say (Jack Stubbs, Christopher Bing, OCTOBER 21, 2019) (bold mine) Russian hackers piggy-backed on an Iranian cyber-espionage operation to attack government and industry organizations in dozens of countries while masquerading as attackers from the Islamic Republic, British and U.S. officials said on Monday. ... Rather, the Russian hackers infiltrated the Iranian group’s infrastructure in order to “masquerade as an adversary which victims would expect to target them,” said GCHQ’s Chichester.

    1026:

    One possible play is attempting to cancel the results of the 2020 election (on a state-by-state basis; some states are controlled by party-before-country Republicans), due to allegations of hacking-based election fraud.

    In this regard, it will be interesting to see what happens in Kentucky, where the Republican governor, Matt Bevin (almost certainly) lost by a narrow margin. He refuse to concede. And a legislative leader has suggested that legal maneuvers might allow the election to be decided by the (Republican-majority) legislature.

    It looks like a dress rehearsal for stealing an election.

    1027:

    "...the Russian hackers infiltrated the Iranian group's infrastructure..."

    USING EAGLES.

    The connection between Charlie's writings and real-world events is quite definitely more than a little... uncanny.

    1028:

    Has Trump also done something that buggers up outgoing international mail? It seems to be a Trump-era phenomenon that the postage charges for buying US stuff off ebay from the UK have gone completely bloody stupid. They are very often several times the cost of the item itself and they seem to bear no relation to size or weight at all. A recent example is 90 quid (after conversion) postage for a brass worm gear the size of the end of your little finger. The consequence is that it is now impractical to buy anything from the US off ebay, whereas before Trump the postage costs were no more than what you'd expect for international transport of whatever kind of item it was and there was no more problem than buying stuff from anywhere else overseas.

    1029:

    Don’t know about mail from the US. This is what I was referencing: U.S. Will Remain in Postal Treaty After Emergency Talks I was a little concerned since I’ve been ordering things from Japan the past couple years, and the postage has been reasonable.

    1030:

    Toddler-in-Chief Jr., in the new book he had ghostwritten for him, reports that he had the following deep thoughts, after a recent visit to Arlington National Cemetery, on the day after Inauguration Day:

    "In that moment, I also thought of all the attacks we’d already suffered as a family, and about all the sacrifices we’d have to make to help my father succeed...."

    (For non-Murricans' benefit, the Arlington site is about as close as the USA gets to a secular shrine, the place where its most hallowed dead lie buried.)

    I'm starting to think that tarring and feathering, followed by riding them out of the republic on a rail, isn't sufficient for this family. Maybe driving them from one coast to the other with split birch sticks, and then perhaps one might dream of an offering to Madame Pele at Kīlauea?

    Some creative pondering is indicated, anyway.

    1031:

    More likely the seller listed the item with the Ebay Global Shipping programme. It charges around £20-£30 per item (and doesn't offer combined postage) and hence makes buying from US sellers prohibitively expensive. As a result, I don't touch US sellers with a bargepole now unless they are willing to re-list without Global Shipping. It's absolutely ridiculous for something that can be put in a padded envelope with an ordinary stamp.

    You could see if the item is available on Etsy or Amazon - I got a vintage watch from a US seller on Etsy and the postage was very reasonable compared to the same item on Ebay.

    1032:

    The postage/shipping issue pre-dates Trump by quite a few years.

    I could be wrong, but the first issue was a significant price hike put through by the USPS which may have been related the the Republican passed law forcing the USPS to pre-fund pensions etc. for something like 20 years into the future, which made a serious mess of the USPS financials.

    The second thing that happened was eBay's Global Shipping program, which amongst other things includes local taxes and customs clearance costs in the total. This means you can no longer "escape" having to pay your local taxes (so for those of you in the UK that means you get to pay your VAT on both the item cost and the shipping cost). I suspect this program in part was the result of pressure from various governments who didn't like offshore purchasing hurting their tax revenues.

    1033:

    Well, the usual caveats about it being 1 poll, etc. but it apparently isn't looking good for Corbyn with the Conservatives establishing a lead over Labour in the Yorkshire / Humber Labour strongholds, and the Liberal Democrats pulling ahead of Labour in the South and Southwest.

    I guess this explains the Facebook ads Labour is running claiming a vote for the Liberal Democrats is a vote for Boris.

    So aren't we glad now that Corybn so brilliantly sat on the fence regarding Brexit?

    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/general-election-polls-labour-tories-northern-strongholds-yorkshire-humber-a9195256.html

    1034:

    Toddler-in-Chief Jr., in the new book he had ghostwritten for him, reports that he had the following deep thoughts,...

    Did you actually read it? You have a stronger stomach than I do.

    1035:

    I'm going to step back from the arguments over right now, as I am in fact a historian by trade, and what's more have the unusual "honor" of having as a relative an American Jewish communist who became an industrial manager in the Soviet Union and ended up on one of those execution lists signed by Stalin in 1937, I at least have a clear understanding of the difference between communism and Stalinism, and can find it somewhat easier than some folk to try to be "objective" about Stalin's crimes as compared to capitalist crimes. Neither the McCarthyite paranoids who think sleepingroute is a Putin agent nor sleepingroute himself, with his attempts to defend the indefensible, are anywhere near the truth. What did Stalin do? Well, the archives are or at least were far more open about what the Soviet regime did than those of any other country bar none. What Stalin did is best described as "the Great Terror," a phrase coined by Robert Conquest. It was politicide not genocide. The total number of people executed for reasons other than common crime in the USSR under Stalin is well known and solidly established, about 1.6 million. A huge number, but with no resemblance to the wild exaggerations in such works as "the black book of communism," a work of disinformation funded by Le Pen's National Front in France. BTW, back before Le Pen's daughter took over and the NF is no longer running around saying the Holocaust was "a detail of history." Of that 1.6 million, 1.3 million took place in the years 1937-1939, the true Great Terror. Which BTW was imitated by the CIA in Indonesia in 1965, with about the same number of victims, except directed against all communists and anyone associated with them, not just Stalinists, as well as the Chinese, all assumed to be agents of Mao. Similarly the Great Terror extended to members of minority nationalities whose homelands were aligned diplomatically to Nazi Germany as of 1937-38. During WWII, the Allies all committed huge crimes against civilians. In the USSR you had deportations to camps of minority nationalities suspected of Nazi sympathy. Particularly the Crimean Tatars, who due to the failed experiment of creating a Soviet Jewish homeland in northern Crimea in the late '20s at their expense, were sympathetic to Nazi anti-Semitism, in somewhat the same way that Israel has generated Arab anti-Semitism. And other brutal actions, but nothing as vicious as the US and British terror bombing of Hiroshima, Nagasaki, Tokyo, Dresden and Hamburg, with far more victims and a definite genocidal edge. You had a Gallup poll in the US in 1944 as to what to do with the Japanese, and about a third responded kill them all, man, woman and child. BTW, the US military leaders, including Eisenhower, all opposed nuking Hiroshima, it was a purely civilian political decision, anti-Asian racism combined with trying to intimidate Stalin and prevent the USSR from being an occupying power in Japan. Finally, the gulags were not death camps, the killings happened "judicially." The wife of the man I referred to, my blood relative, spent eight years in a gulag and came out alive. She committed suicide after she was finally told what happened to her husband. Total numbers in the gulags were about the same as in the current American prison system, also currently going over to being labor camps. Conditions worse due to Siberian weather and poor food supplies, otherwise not as different as one might suppose.

    1036:

    I actually am offended by Paula White's appointment, and by the broader Evangelical support for DJT justified by ugly scriptural contortions. [1] This piece is OK; they managed to find some discomfort in the White House about her appointment: 'You're going to get a vision!' Televangelist Paula White promises spiritual results in exchange for donations up to $2,000 in sermon quid-pro-quo after Donald Trump hires her for White House post (Daily Mail, David Martosko, 6 November 2019) A third White House official responded to a text message about White with snark: 'I left my tiny camel in my other pants.'[0]

    If DJT is on the 2020 ballot (not a given), the high rates of support among US evangelicals seen in the past are not a given. Segments could turn on him if (some of) their spiritual leaders (rightly) turn on him. Lots of Sunday sermons between now and Nov 2020.

    [0] Matthew 19:24 [1] e.g. the stuff about "King Ahab and Queen Jezebel"[2] and King Jehu and the deep state, and also another line of analogy about King Cyrus. [2] Hillary Clinton went there in memorial service: Clinton appears to compare Trumps to Bible’s Ahab and Jezebel in Cummings eulogy - she was riffing on accusations in the past that she and Bill Clinton were Jezebel and Ahab.

    1037:

    'I left my tiny camel in my other pants.'

    Oh, that's good!

    1038:

    I was a little worried because I'm in the US and buy yarn (mill-ends) from a company in Shrewsbury.

    1039:

    I think you'd have to include a couple of barrels of Madame Pele's favorite gin with that offering.

    1040:

    mdive @ 1033 Complicated isn't it? Question ... will the Lem-0-Crats pick up enough votes to keep BOZO out? Corbyn's utter fucking stupidity in effecively backing ("My" Brexit as opposed to BOZO's Brexit is now showing. The best thing that could happen is for some ultra rightwing nutter to assasinate Corbyn .. Thus generating sympathy whilst Labour get a leader with the sense to back his/her own MP's & party membership. Also, BOZO seems to be making a right dog's-breakfast of campaigning, havinmg already been caught out telling opposing lies to different groups of people ...

    1041:

    I don't think it's GSP. I seem to remember that when that came in it was an improvement, since before that a lot of US sellers had stopped sending stuff to the UK at all, but GSP changed their minds and their listings suddenly started to show up on the .co.uk site. The postage charges weren't exactly cheap, but they weren't bloody stupid either; they were of the same order as the kind of value of stamps I think I've seen on an international parcel when actual people have stuck actual stamps on it. So kind of unpleasant, especially for small items, but by no means prohibitive, and surprisingly cheap for large items - I think I paid about 30 quid after conversion for postage on a big heavy power supply with several large transformers in it, under GSP, which I thought was pretty decent for the weight of the thing.

    What's happening now is giving results like 90 quid for something weighing maybe 3g, which is something like four orders of magnitude stiffer, and seems to include a very large random element as well. It no longer bears any discernible relationship to the weight, value, or fragility of the item; it's more or less "pick a number, any number as long as it's big; if it doesn't make buyers shit themselves pick a bigger one; then square it". It's a phenomenon distinctive by its sheer ridiculousness.

    1042:

    P J Evans @1039:

    I think you'd have to include a couple of barrels of Madame Pele's favorite gin with that offering.

    (My wife Deirdre comments: '...and a good antacid!')

    Seems a fair price. And then, whatever Polynesian goddesses subsequently choose to do with combustibles is a matter above my pay grade, so my conscience remains clear.

    1043:

    I can accept all that, with one proviso: That attempts to convince state actors (whoever they may be) to stop engaging in actions that result in civilian deaths and suffering not be opposed or dismissed by accusations that everyone else does it too.

    1044:

    I'd suggest that disrespecting Mme. Pele with such an inappropriate offering would cause massive retribution. Also, since the offering would have to be in a National Park, the EIS would kinda suck to write. I mean, toxic waste in an active volcano is one of them unusual environmental problems, and the native Hawaiians would definitely protest. Now, if we're talking about how political losers were treated by the Kamehameha I-era Kūkaʻilimoku cult, that might be more appropriate, if horribly illegal and non-sanitary.

    Still, it's better than my imagination, which tends to run to things like water hemlock, fire ants and honey, amanitas, and/or large doses of caffeine and aspirin, whichever option topped off with megadoses of LSD. Of course, now that I've said that, I must hasten to add that I'm unwilling to actually do anything along this line. It's just a vengeful fantasy.

    On a more humane basis, I'd suggest solitary confinement (for protection against people with a grudge) with a 16 hour per day sound track rolling of everybody commenting about the problems they've caused. And no wifi.

    1045:

    I no longer recall which thread contained a mention of ‘Tomorrow when the War began’. The author, John Marsden, who is apparently a high school principal, has lately been in the media with the view that bullying, being normative, has a positive function.

    I suppose for me this is just an explanation of how conformity factories work, and I would always prefer to celebrate diversity. I’m pretty sure this is the pattern that still lives in private schools, which overlook a good deal of normative thumping and generalised torture of outliers by their fellow students, since staff are no longer allowed, and the conformity outcome is exactly what the parents are paying for.

    In related news, Queensland is burning as is northern NSW. In addition to looking for ways to punish climate activism more, our government is currently talking up trying to outlaw climate boycotts of of businesses along the fossil fuel extraction supply chain. That and police are overtly using disproportionate escalations of violence to assert control and intimidate people from protesting.

    1046:

    Re: 'John Marsden, who is apparently a high school principal, ..'

    Guessing 'Lord of the Flies' isn't on his school's reading list?

    1047:

    If that is all you did, I would not have responded. You firstly demonised Russia by calling the expulsion of the Tartars genocide, when it demonstrably wasn't - see JH #1035. You secondly posted propaganda, choosing to ignore the events that led up to Russia invading Crimea - even ignoring the arguable humanitarian aspect, Russia had no military alternative.

    As I said, the Crimean/Donbass/etc. is an ungodly mess, but it is just factually wrong to claim it was unprovoked aggression by Russia.

    1048:

    At most of my schools, bullying was regarded as 'character forming' and the victim was at least as often blamed, either for provoking it or for not standing up against odds of 10:1. I am, er, not glad to see that nothing has changed.

    Real bullying is more about tribalism (the ant colony phenomenon) and enforcing conformity than anything else, but I have no truck with the politically correct who conflate the behaviour of individual aggressive people with the behaviour of what are essentially gangs.

    1049:

    And I am going to have to call YOU out! I agree that it does not justify such responses, but it assuredly does NOT justify selectively attacking the responder and ignoring the initiators. That is bullying, and I shall continue to stand up against it.

    The existential threat is clear from the behaviour of the 'west' over the last 18 years.

    Starting with the dismantling of the USSR, NATO and the USA moved in on previous USSR allies, and 'encouraged' them to turn into enemies. For example, USA arms deals often contained a condition that the country would not buy from Russia. When the countries would not cooperate (e.g. Syria), the USA/NATO has often destablised them.

    There have been at least three attempts at blockading Russia that I definitely know about, and reports of several others that were abandoned fairly early. There have been trade deals whose main effect (and probably purpose) was to exclude Russia from its traditional or new markets.

    NATO reneged on its promise not to expand up to Russia's borders and, worse, done that with missiles. In 1962, the USA was setting up the capability for a 'preemptive' nuclear strike, and I have no doubt that Russia is afraid the same is happening today.

    And the threat is existential, because the hostility is predicated, not on any actions of Russia, but on its very existence as an independent country.

    1050:

    to JH @1035: I am going to repeat what has been said before, with some additional details. This is merely a part of the knowledge I posses, as disclosing even small part of it is too much for this blog, it seems. Naturally, because everything I say is incompatible with institutionalized "west" worldview, I would expect very little understanding, yet there are still points which can be researched for everyone interested. It's not there's shortage of relevant alternative opinions on Internet or something - they are just buried under thousands of repeating conformist biases.

    What did Stalin do? Well, the archives are or at least were far more open about what the Soviet regime did than those of any other country bar none. What Stalin did is best described as "the Great Terror," a phrase coined by Robert Conquest. It was politicide not genocide. Contemporary research suggests that what Stalin did is "fighting fire with fire". Due to corruption, rising suspicion among people, failure to consolidate country and enemy action from foreign invaders, the political situation was deteriorating, which would eventually lead to destruction of USSR. Lasting effect of this situation that weren't completely neutralized were obvious in the first days of war where preparation efforts were riddled with sabotage and diversion - that is, the collapse of the front and failure to defend against invasion. If the Great terror would have continued a year or two more, and would be supported with generous "assisting" efforts by German and Allied intelligence, the country would have been left without cadres capable to support its existence.

    Another words, insufficient effort from the Party to stabilize the situation and bring order against anarchy resulted in very real failures and death toll of population estimated in millions. Which is always ignored because who the fuck cares about case of death if everything can be blamed on USSR. Yes, plenty of opinions I encountered would suggest to put a blame for German invasion toll on Stalin too, "reasoning" that while Germans were only performing their duties, he is liable for failure to defend country from invasion. Such schizophrenic reasoning, unfortunately, is still aligned with official Nazi Alliance doctrines and therefore very popular.

    "Official" historians don't even have anything to say about it, they just deny anything and everything - obviously, in their vision, the history is set in stone and cannot be reviewed or improved. This is a practical fallacy to say that history "revisionism" is a bad idea - history must be reviewed and verified as new documents and evidence, but with the end of Cold War, despite opening of the archives and very broad freedom of speech, nothing in the American version of history objectively changed and everybody are very adamant about the same arguments as 50 or hundred years ago - thus the "indefensible case".

    The total number of people executed for reasons other than common crime in the USSR under Stalin is well known and solidly established, about 1.6 million. A huge number, but with no resemblance to the wild exaggerations in such works as "the black book of communism," a work of disinformation funded by Le Pen's National Front in France. BTW, back before Le Pen's daughter took over and the NF is no longer running around saying the Holocaust was "a detail of history." Of that 1.6 million, 1.3 million took place in the years 1937-1939, the true Great Terror. The case of estimated death toll is a central topic of attack on communism by western "democracies" for the reasons painfully obvious for anyone not zombified by being exposed to propaganda from the earliest age. The reason is that a death toll of "democratic intervention" would have estimated in the same amount of death caused - around several dozens of million. As long as you can prove to the audience that you may be bad for willing to kill people to prove your point, but not as bad as those "commies". The ultimate defense case of such fascist tendencies is to blame very death (including natural) and every bit of suffering on the territory of USSR on "Russians", "communists" and Stalin personally, but at the same time stay adamant that post-USSR demographic catastrophe has nothing to do with advance of "democracy" and "liberalism". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_crisis_of_Russia

    1051:

    to Charlie Stross @1000:

    Are you seriously proposing that the 1.5 million in camps were all would-be Da'esh volunteers?

    Well, to begin with, I would like to point out that a total Uighur population of the region is estimated to be around 11 millions or so it makes me wonder if attempts to "educate" some of them can be counted as genocide unless they start to disappear in droves. I don't have any positive attitudes towards China, and may even suggest this is also exploited by many opportunistic elements of China itself. The only reason I would be even slightly supportive to that idea is that the alternative to it is possibility of ethnic AND religions conflict in a region that has at least 40% of both sides of it. And I would of course avoid cheesy liberal ideas like "modern schools are concentration camps for children and should be reformed".

    Anyway, this doesn't look like sweeping "concentration camp" effort, but rather a preemptive measure to forcefully drive the development of the region. Similar processes in modern Chechnia are expected to be much more costly and attract a lot of suggestions of overspending, corruption, clannish politics and other sorts of bullshit journalists produce to cover their wage. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/jun/02/the-darker-side-of-groznys-push-to-be-the-dubai-of-the-north-caucasus It doesn't matter really. Whatever designated enemies of "international community"/"world order" do (beside shooting themselves in the foot), it will always be displayed as something bad.

    I note there's an element of linguistic imperialism even among the ethnically Chinese population: the compulsory use of Mandarin over other dialects, the riots and repression in Hong Kong ...

    Speaking of HK case, I note that there's very little attention attracted towards this case on this blog or in UK press in general, which can be explained that UK has abandoned at least some of its imperialist tendencies. It is obvious that existence of HK as a public showcase and international interface for China is very profitable, and US wouldn't want China to have this opportunity.

    Pretty interesting considering the case with the protesters waving flags from "all over the world", to quote the following video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCcM48Z2HEI I imagine, what would happen if some Chinese communists would try to occupy, say, Gibraltar, and fly Chinese, Algerian and USSR flags over it.

    1052:

    Too early to tell. We need another week or so for the polls to catch up and tell us if the poor start by Boris is actually influencing voters or not. As seen by Trump and likely others, being caught out in lies is no longer a vote loser.

    If, as it seems likely, the vote is really about Brexit then Boris is unlikely to suffer much because he has based his current image around "getting Brexit done" along with lots of spending.

    It will also take time to see if any strategic voting gets reflected in polls - the latest is a Hindu Nationalist apparently trying to convince all Hindus living in the UK to punish Labour for not supporting a pure Hindu India.

    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/nov/08/british-hindus-urged-whatsapp-messages-vote-against-labour

    1053:

    R @ 1050 Bollocks Stalin was a paranoid mas-murderer, plain & simple, as recorded by bith the late-soviet & early Russian states. Excuses & "what-about-ism" simply won't wash. Your open lies about the early days of Barbarossa are shameful, actually - the USSR's army was already gutted by Stalin's terror - & now they were expected to fight ...

    As for your comments on the Han's treatment of the Uighur ... I'm beginning to wonder if we want you on this blog.
    I feel sick.

    Who is "occupying" Homg Kong right now, then? Other than the people who live there.

    mdive @ 1052 BOZO is geting quite bad publicity for telling (even by his standards) conflicting & obvious lies to different groups & being caught at it

    1054:

    1008: His modus operandi has therefore always been: "Deny everything, never admit anything, ignore/devalue/reject all proof that is offered, deflect all blame by making The West responsible for whatever allegation was made against Russia, and/or deflect the attention by pointing to some (related or unrelated) crime committed by The West."

    1010: I largely agree, which is why I have avoided engaging with him and advised likewise. Even if he were genuine in his engagement with us here, he has shown no capacity to appreciate nuance outside his own immediate perspective. I don’t think he even understands the ways that many of us disagree with each other.

    Spitting image of glaring inability to reflect on your own behavior is the only thing that can come to mind when reviewing such responses, and most interestingly, they are not even remotely related to whatever I said and done here. Which also known as the bog standard response of a system that is caught outside of it's designed parameters. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning–Kruger_effect I even reflected it once in 839, so here's the very related illustration to that thought process: https://twitter.com/tomgauld/status/1165962846456426496

    to Elderly Cynic @1009: What you are missing is that the VASTLY more powerful 'west' has been waging political and economic war on Russia for some time, posing a genuinely existential thread to its existence, whereas (despite the bullshit) Russia's hostile actions are no more than irritants to us. Not surprisingly, Russia and sleepingroutine are extremely sensitive about enemy propaganda. Our sensitivity is mostly explained by the fact that, unlike absolutely everyone in the West like to say, we have a pretty vocal, although rather small minority of people who are supportive to every and each movement by foreign countries, because they hate their own country so much. Most of them, though, already immigrated to neighboring countries like Baltics and Ukraine but still retain their passports, of course. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meduza Not to talk about Russian-language media projects, generously funded by runaway Russian oligarchs, Ukrainian oligarchs and other actors of "free will" like terrorists, minorities and mentally unstable. After all, you wouldn't be able to connect to population within the country unless you recruit some of their people. THEIR position can be summarized in the other image similar to mentioned above (translation required): https://mediamera.ru/post/24382

    I've had enough of talk with them in years before because after recent events since attempts to overthrow government through protests in 2012 and engagement in Ukrainian campaign against Russia - they are loosing their marbles pretty consistently and all of their actions are very boring and predictable.

    Recent month, though, I am inclined to just steaming sarcasm and streaming venom due to all the bullshit I encounter on the mainstream news even in mainstream media who have been rater moderate on words. This is just a new low that borders widespread paranoia and dementia.

    1053: Excuses & "what-about-ism" simply won't wash. Of course not, I don't pretend to that - but the people will. Also, to fuck with your superstitions even more I would also relay an opinion that modern American NGOs are funding Russian leftists in attempt to arouse them against the government that is not communist enough. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMqIHaBjQZ8

    1055:

    I've been a card-carrying Italian Commie* for most of my political life, and I subscribe to your post, verse, line and chapter.Two more issues: Stalin helped a lot the rise of nazism with his idiotic policy about "social-fascism". The KPD ran strikes together with Nazi unions and never worked for a Popular Front-style alliance against Nazis. Stalin also gutted Soviet agriculture with his forced collectivization (Bukharin was right), and destroyed the bright officers of the Red Army who had developed moder doctrines about tank warfare.

    *according to some rumors the Soviets even attempted killing out late & beloved secretary, that Enrico Berlinguer of Time cover fame, during a visit in USSR...

    1056:

    That might backfire - there are three times as many Muslims as Hindus. Unlike his opponents, Corbyn has NOT used the bigotry card, possibly because he is too decent a man for modern politics :-(

    1057:

    This caught my eye: Not to talk about Russian-language media projects, generously funded by runaway Russian oligarchs, Ukrainian oligarchs and other actors of "free will" like terrorists, minorities and mentally unstable. Bold mine. A holdover attitude from the Soviet Union era? Political Abuse of Psychiatry—An Historical Overview (Robert van Voren, 05 November 2009) (To be clear, there are many other tools, some soft, some brutal, for marginalizing people on the political fringes, and Western countries like the US use many such methods.)

    Recent work on characterizing internet censorship in Russia, kind of interesting. The research at the bottom links seems ok. Laws, cheap web filters arm Russia to block news, says Censored Planet (Madeline Earp, November 7, 2019) A Deep Dive into Internet censorship in Russia (Reethika Ramesh (reethika@umich.edu), Leonid Evdokimov (leon@darkk.net.ru), Roya Ensafi (ensafi@umich.edu), November 6, 2019) I have not read (just skimmed) the research paper yet; methodology looks OK (and generalizable to other countries) but this might be before peer review, not sure. Decentralized Control: A Case Study of Russia (to be published, Network and Distributed Systems Security (NDSS) Symposium 202023, 26 February 2020) ...we obtained five leaked blocklists signed by Roskomnadzor, the Russian government’s federal service for mass communications, along with seven years of historical blocklist data. This authoritative list contains domains, IPs, and subnets that ISPs have been required to block since November 1st, 2012. We used the blocklist from April 24 2019, that contains 132,798 domains, 324,695 IPs, and 39 subnets, to collect active measurement data from residential, datacenter and infrastructural vantage points. Our vantage points span 361 unique ASes that control≈65% of Russian IP addressspace.

    From the Discussions and Conclusions section (that mentions other countries as well): Unlike well-studied censors such as China and Iran, Russia’s effort to control content on its network requires it to apply a decentralized approach, and the lessons Russia learns in tightening control are applicable to networks in countries all over the world—notably, countries that historically have not favored censorship.

    1058:

    I deny that I, or anyone else in this forum, has been bullying anybody. But I was specifically responding your comment, not anyone else's; if I was selectively responding to anyone, it was you. You seemed to be excusing escalation in rational debate (ie, "redoubled in spades and with brass knobs on") and I am disagreeing that this is reasonable behavior. When someone uses fallacious arguments to attack a position you agree with, the proper response is to point out the fallacious elements (as I am doing with you here). My point is that if the goal is to reduce the amount and severity of online bullying, then the approach you seemed to endorse is not helpful.

    "Real bullying is more about tribalism (the ant colony phenomenon) and enforcing conformity than anything else, but I have no truck with the politically correct who conflate the behaviour of individual aggressive people with the behaviour of what are essentially gangs."

    This is an insightful comment, but I wonder where the line is drawn? In my experience, many individually aggressive people are acting as gang leaders for authoritarian personalities who are seeking validation at the expense of thinking for themselves.

    "For example, USA arms deals often contained a condition that the country would not buy from Russia."

    I'm sorry, but I dont see how that is an "existential threat" to Russia. While I can find no dictionary definition of the term, several online sources seem to agree that it should correspond more or less closely to "something that threatens one's core values or way of life". Russian meddling in the 2016 American election is an existential threat to our democratic institutions; exclusive trade agreements is an aggressive business practice. Unless you wish to assert that foreign arms sales are core to the Russian way of life.

    "When the countries would not cooperate (e.g. Syria), the USA/NATO has often destablised them."

    I am not going to argue the points here, but merely point out that reducing Russian influence within Syria does not appear to be an existential threat to Russia, just the way geopolitics is traditionally conducted.

    And so on. The key point I'm making here is that your characterization of "Existential threat vs. minor irritant" (which if true might explain a certain degree of emotional engagement) seems very misleading to me. Russia and the US are rivals on the international stage and always have been. But moral equivalence arguments and whataboutism do not excuse the use of fallacious rhetorical tactics from either side, in either direction.

    Certainly I have not seen anyone in this forum engage in "Bear Baiting."

    @Sleepingroutine: "Contemporary research suggests that what Stalin did is "fighting fire with fire"."

    Your argument would carry more weight if innocent people had not been victimized in an attempt to achieve political stabilization. Or do you wish to assert that large numbers of the prisoners were not innocent?

    I am also going to assert that social order (ie, the survival of the governing regime) is not the highest value of a nation or society--ensuring the individual wellbeing and protecting the human rights of it's people is. Hopefully we are in agreement on this point.

    The rest of your post is a series of complaints about unnamed people not participating in this forum so little need be said about that. I would only point out that even if everything you claim about these historians is accurate, it would not justify the existence of the gulags.

    And while I have not so far chosen to comment on your rhetorical style so far, your demonstration of opposition tactics is quite skillful. "Spitting image of glaring inability to reflect on your own behavior is the only thing that can come to mind when reviewing such responses, and most interestingly, they are not even remotely related to whatever I said and done here." Nice use of evasion and deflection.

    1059:

    Re: Russia, Ukraine, etc.

    Sorry - but I still disagree with how you're labeling my comments and interpretation. I will give you that the Tatar events do not conform precisely to the definition of genocide as adopted by the UN in the late 1940's -- and this is because of the 'political' aspects. (I did a quick search for publicly accessible newish academic opinions on that era just to see what the most recent analysis was. Most prominent search result: 'Stalin's Genocides' where the author suggests that the definition of 'genocide' be expanded to include the events that hair-splitters insist must not be called 'genocide' but at best/worst 'politicide'. I haven't read this book but the author appears to be an active historian/academic and authority on the subject matter, specifically these countries within this era.)

    https://news.stanford.edu/2010/09/23/naimark-stalin-genocide-092310/

    As for a better understanding of the current situation, it looks like that case will be heard by the UN court soon:

    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-ukraine-world-court/un-top-court-rejects-moscows-call-to-block-ukraine-vs-russia-case-idUSKBN1XI1DJ

    1060:

    The problem with both the Chinese effort to "re-educate" the Uighers and also with Stalin's effort to unite Russia, is that the proper filters were not applied. If you're showing something like 15-percent of the population as "recidivists" (or whatever) you're failing to note that subversive or violent actions are only undertaken by the most extreme members of the population - your filters are maximizing rather than minimizing the problem, and are probably being misapplied by at least two orders of magnitude.

    The problem for both Russia and China is that the revolutionaries in both countries had never really experienced what "good" government looks like under any system, so they tend to over-react... by multiple orders of magnitude.

    And that's before you get to the question of how the West treats Russia - the treatment does not do anything to calm the situation down - my own ideal is that all the countries bordering Russia should be under the Russian sphere of influence, with the appropriate limitations on adverse behavior by the Russians.

    1061:

    to Marino_bib: I've been a card-carrying Italian Commie* for most of my political life, and I subscribe to your post, verse, line and chapter. Well, I guess, this is what happens when communists of the "free world" agree that communism is indeed a very bad idea and they should really only engage in it to destroy unfriendly countries like USSR or China. Is there any wonder that WW2 happened after that and not before - like, in 1936 or earlier?

    to Bill Arnold @1057: Bold mine. A holdover attitude from the Soviet Union era? Not exactly, marginalized people from lowest classes are a very susceptible to simple things like chap money, low morality, narcotics, crime and schizophrenia. Denying that is pretty much the same as denying their existence - same as ignoring their existence in developed countries (that is, until Trump becomes involved into the matter). USSR did not have any significant amount of marginalized lower-class society members outside specialized institutions, so the problem is entirely fictional. We talked about this issue here before, and the result wasn't really positive for anyone.

    Recent work on characterizing internet censorship in Russia, kind of interesting. Modern "internet censorship" has ultimately degraded into outright informational warfare. Which usually imposing mutually contradicting messages akin to . 1. Blaming everybody for attacking their country and seething with vengeance; 2. Declaring that they don't attack anybody and want peace and prosperity; 3. Blaming everyone for lies and deception and willing to disrupt their peace and prosperity; 4. Declining lies and deception exist in their country and their way is the only true; 5. Blaming everyone that they employ censorship and prosecution to disrupt their truth and democracy; 6. Denying any internet censorship anywhere in their countries and offering freedom of expression to everyone; 7. Go to 1. And the farther we go the less difference there is between the sides. "I am right, you are wrong, no discussion period." The good thing is, though, most of this bullshit is strictly internal to the struggle within US.

    Unlike well-studied censors such as China and Iran, Russia’s effort to control content on its network requires it to apply a decentralized approach, and the lessons Russia learns in tightening control are applicable to networks in countries all over the world—notably, countries that historically have not favored censorship. Probably something like that. Efforts of direct censorship collide with the reality that Russia, contrary to many "research" efforts, is not a monolithic totalitarian society or even anything approaching that, so naturally even most concrete ideas like that is difficult to implement and would bankrupt anyone to do that.

    1062:

    There's got to be a pony in here somewhere!

    1063:

    I'm going to have to disagree with you here--you seem to be normalizing tyrannical behavior. It's not a problem with filters, and victimizing such a large proportion of the population was a feature, not a bug.

    Also, I strongly object to including any country within another's "sphere of interest" without the support of that population.

    Re Marino_bib: nice use of sly unsupported innuendo, totally distracting attention from the point being made.

    @Bill Arnold: What sleepingroutine is trying to do to you is called "false moral equivalence". Don't fall for it, force him to stay on point.

    1064:

    "There's got to be a pony in here somewhere!"

    Yeah. It keeps saying "Nay."

    1065:

    What sleepingroutine is trying to do to you is called "false moral equivalence". Don't fall for it, force him to stay on point. I'm quite aware of the techniques; been watching the details of their deployment here with interest. My goal is for sleepingroutine to say that Russia and/or the USSR has done bad things at large scale. :-) Most of us here (including myself) have acknowledged large faults and bad behavior in our home countries.

    Not sure sleepingroutine realizes how little internet censorship there is in most western democracies including the US. There's a little (and search is gamed a lot, by many parties, cough. And copyright is abused. And GDPR is starting to be abused) but it can usually be worked around, and it is in general even with limited censorship a whole lot easier to find information than it was pre-internet, and it can be done anonymously with some tight comsec discipline.

    I have a real copy of the Anarchist's Cookbook, just because a bookshelf should have one :-)[0], but (most of) the recipes are freaking dangerous, and much better recipes/runbooks/teks/etc can be found online, typically many of them, by different authors, with reviews.

    [0] Also Knuth volumes 1-4A. Bought 4A partly as a homage to the Laundry, a joke that nobody local noticed and acknowledged.

    1066:

    My understanding was he was saying that the arms deals were conditioned on not trading with Russia. In general, not just arms.

    I have no idea of the accuracy of that statement, but getting many of a country’s neighbors to refuse to trade with them does seem like it could become pretty isolating and economically damaging.

    And my understanding of what he was claiming could be wrong of course.

    1067:

    I agree that actors on both sides are not helping matters, but what if the neighboring countries don’t want that? (Being in Russia sphere of influence, and what does that mean exactly in this context?)How is that any better than wanting it and being bribed/pressured not to?

    1068:

    I was unclear, then, because I can't speak for that. That certainly HAS happened, but I don't know it was part of those deals, and even doing for arms is pretty hostile. They weren't neighbours, incidentally.

    The case I know of where it happened with a neighbour was done by the EU, but there may have been others.

    1069:

    You don't regard setting up the capability for a 'preemptive' nuclear strike (i.e. ones where the instigator could survive the attempt at retaliation) as existential? The mind boggles.

    That assuredly WAS the case in 1962, and may be again today - I don't know, but it's not implausible. Even if it is not the case, you are ignoring my last paragraph, which there is regrettably much evidence for.

    While I am not calling you a bully, one of the common aspects of bullying gangs is that they claim they are not bullying the victim, but trying to correct aberrant behaviour or simply siding with the majority - as claimed by John Marsden. What is being done by 'the West' to Russia and on this forum to sleepingroutine is unquestionably bullying.

    1070:

    I can’t speak to his motives, but I think the point he was trying to make had several axioms (and I know that the validity of these is open to interpretation and I am over simplifying)

    Terrorists should be arrested/punished Some percentage of group A are terrorists

    The point I felt he was trying to make with filtering is that it was appropriate to arrest/punish the terrorists. The mistake was with punishing the whole ethnic/religious/political groups based on the actions of a few of their members.

    Of course the irony is not lost on me that many US politicians have decided that all south and Central American refugees are members of a Salvadoran gang (that originated inside the US no less). I’m exaggerating a bit perhaps, but even if they don’t actually believe it they sure like to whip their supporters into a froth with it.

    1071:

    I think a great deal of what goes on essentially involves Russia feeling insecure (note that I was diplomatic and did not use the word paranoid) and that an agreement involving Russia's border countries might alleviate that to some extent. Obviously the idea is not that "Russia is the boss of Romania" or anything like that, but that Russia doesn't need to worry about Romania joining an anti-Russia alliance or becoming an American/Western European satellite nation... Unfortunately, it's probably too late for some of that. (I think Romania is a NATO member.)

    1072:

    EC @ 1069 one of the common aspects of bullying gangs is that they claim they are not bullying the victim, but trying to correct aberrant behaviour or simply siding with the majority Compre & Contrast with the public treatment/guvmint propaganda in Putin's Russia of Homosexuals / Pussy Riot / Religious loonie-groups / anyone who does not grovel to the current Tsar, eh?

    1073:

    I don’t know how it’s even remotely possible to be fair to Romania (to use your example) if you are applying these sort of restrictions to it. I don’t have a solution to it, but remember it’s not really being paranoid if they actually are out to get you :)

    1074:

    Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah". I always find it amusing to hear it in church, mistaken for a pious hymn to The Lord Almighty or even to Holy Matrimony, when the text of the later verses is actually much more about kinky sex.

    I'm sorry, I can't let that one go.

    Have you actually read the Christian Bible? There is enough kinky sex and weird S&M stuff in there to warp the mind of a sea anemone. The Church is all about the weird and twisted sexual perversion stuff, it's not just "the lion shall lie with the lamb", there's moral lessons like "it's better to offer your daughters up to be raped than to be thought inhospitable" and "an unmarried woman shall give birth to the chosen one". Not to mention the ongoing "accidental" confusion between the holy-virgin-mother-of-Christ and Christ's companion-the-former-prostitute. By comparison Saint Cohen is a fucking novice*.

    • and no, I don't mean in the "prey for Catholic priests" sense.
    1075:

    The author, John Marsden... in the media with the view that bullying, being normative, has a positive function. for me this is just an explanation of how conformity factories work

    His view is common among school staff, I suspect partly because the ones who don't think that end up spending enormous time and energy trying to stop it, and are thus more likely to burn out. It is also much easier to let "social sanction" and "peer pressure" produce uniformity and thus have a much smaller range of personalities to deal with in the classroom, and thus teaching is more effective*.

    I recall saying to one particularly persistent individual while I was at university "your pressure is based on the idea that I think of you as my peer". She was not impressed, but did stop bugging me.

    I would always prefer to celebrate diversity.

    I suspect even you would struggle to celebrate the full range, from "I stab anyone who pisses me off" through to "I like giving blowjobs under the desk while we wait for teacher". The question is where the limit should be (stabbing is out, blowjobs should be at least semi-private).

    Queensland is burning as is northern NSW

    Sydney is 'smoggy' with elevated particulate counts and a noticeable smell of smoke. I miss the positive pressure and HEPA filter bedroom I have in Lakemba, and am really torn by the 90 minute each way commute plus housemate hassles if I move back. The cardboard box in Marayong does not make me happy.

    Climate Change Denying Former PM Feeling Underappreciated By Nation Ravaged By Climate Change from the Betoota Advocate sums it up.

    In addition to looking for ways to punish climate activism more

    The NSW Liberal Party is busy using the copious amount of existing legislation to quietly fuck over the protesters. Lots of people being held for far too long in out of the way places, amusingly some numpty even tried to recruit me as a spy (very deniably) so I can only assume there are even more officially-unofficial people at events than usual, and we're being told that they're moving away from mass arrests and more towards kettling - that way provisioning the crowd is our problem and they don't have to process us. I wonder whether they're also using the "hold for two weeks without charges or lawyer" provisions in the anti-terror laws to disable selected leaders. But it's an offence for anyone who knows to say so...

    I'm not sure if they actually want small cell actions but they seem to be trying to rule out all other possibilities.

    • of the survivors, obviously. One kid in my year killed himself because the pressure to conform was unbearable.
    1076:

    bullying was regarded as 'character forming' and the victim was at least as often blamed, either for provoking it or for not standing up against odds of 10:1

    Somewhat to the contrary, it was suggested I leave a private school after I did succeed against those odds. They were ever so polite about it, but also firm. Not that I was opposed, except in the sense that I wanted the perpetrator actually punished rather than merely being inconvenienced by his error. The school, OTOH, apparently took the view that prefects have to learn not to be bound by rules and his fault was in being caught.

    1077:

    @Bill Arnold 1065: "My goal is for sleepingroutine to say that Russia and/or the USSR has done bad things at large scale."

    I think the problem is that any such admission (whether true or not) might be used against Russia by hostile factions acting in bad faith.

    @Elderly Cynic 1069: "You don't regard setting up the capability for a 'preemptive' nuclear strike (i.e. ones where the instigator could survive the attempt at retaliation) as existential?"

    I did specify the last 20 years. Since there hasn't been a nuclear exchange in over 70 years, I believe that the probability of it happening soon is minimal. Mutual assured destruction, after all, is an existential threat to everyone on the planet, not just Russia. Do you want to argue that the existence of nuclear arsenals means that Russians are justified in reacting defensively whenever they are accused of acting badly?

    "What is being done by 'the West' to Russia and on this forum to sleepingroutine is unquestionably bullying."

    That is a very strong accusation--can you point to the specific post where you think this occurred? (have you reported this to our forum host?)

    @Palesius 1070: "The point I felt he was trying to make with filtering is that it was appropriate to arrest/punish the terrorists. The mistake was with punishing the whole ethnic/religious/political groups based on the actions of a few of their members."

    Yes, I understand that. My point is that it wasn't a mistake.

    And yes, the behavior of said US politicians is beyond the pale.

    @Troutwaxer 1071: "I think a great deal of what goes on essentially involves Russia feeling insecure (note that I was diplomatic and did not use the word paranoid) and that an agreement involving Russia's border countries might alleviate that to some extent."

    That is much more reasonable, thanks for clarifying. Of course, if the border state in question wants to join NATO, they should be given that option.

    As for John Marsden, bullying, etc. I am not familiar with that particular case, but here in the US I have met people who, sadly, feel that preventing boys from fighting will make them "wimps" (that was the exact word used). We have a way to go in educating the public. I have children in school and I can report that the staff are very responsible in not tolerating any form of bullying.

    1078:

    I have children in school and I can report that the staff are very responsible in not tolerating any form of bullying.

    Are you sure that it is not merely that your children are not being bullied to the point where they can't conceal that from you?

    My impression is that some children are somewhat less likely to conceal bullying today, and that it can be somewhat easier for some forms of bullying to be discovered, but overall the anti-bullying crowd have the defenders problem: they have to stop all the things all the time, their enemy only has to succeed once.

    1079:

    to Troutwaxer @1060: If you're showing something like 15-percent of the population as "recidivists" (or whatever) you're failing to note that subversive or violent actions are only undertaken by the most extreme members of the population - your filters are maximizing rather than minimizing the problem, and are probably being misapplied by at least two orders of magnitude. You should probably know that there's a certain class of transgressions for helping, sympathizing, "enabling" and hiding information about such behavior - everywhere, and not only in those countries. And excuses like "i did not know" and "it has nothing to do with that" will not save you from prosecution. Or from getting back-stabbed, for that matter.

    Let me get to the point then, why the Great Purge was eventually stopped in USSR and why it is still frowned upon by most of the population. Because the ultimate goal of the state should not be punishment of enemies, or prosecution of unbelievers or whatever it is, it should be about saving lives. Unfortunately, NOT prosecuting criminals, enablers, double-dealers and supporters WILL result in loss of human life, as it was perfectly demonstrated after the purges ended and war begun. And second point, MISAPPLIED justice is just as bad as no justice at all, and it SHALL be punished as well. All in all, every system of judgement eventually balances itself on some equilibrium, and if it does not, very bad things happen.

    Now, where was I again. Imagine all those territories freed from German occupation after the end of the World War. Can you think about the amount of sleeper agents, old enemies, networks of criminals and spies? How it did not result in absolute disaster, millions dead and wrongly accused, cycle of suspicion, treachery and disruption after the war, especially of those who lost it, collaborators and traitors? There's something missing here, isn't it? Well, I'm going to tell you what it is - it is a job that has been done, work of regular people, KGB, intelligence and military, who served their country against all possible disasters, and sometimes it took decades to weed out all of the terrorists and bandits. There's several TV series I know that describe that period of history, it is very interesting and undiscovered. Would you imagine anybody care about it as much as about 1937? Well, some of them do, really. Some of these people try to write their own stories, too. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Meeting_Place_Cannot_Be_Changed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidation_(miniseries) https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Крик_совы_(телесериал)

    tp Bill Arnold @1065: My goal is for sleepingroutine to say that Russia and/or the USSR has done bad things at large scale. Most of us here (including myself) have acknowledged large faults and bad behavior in our home countries. Everybody does bad things and my goal was never to claim that USSR/Russia does not. My goal is to defend it from specific claims that talk about things so bad that you can not argue, question and disprove anything of it, even with sorted out facts. And I actually like to provoke people a little bit in the right places to see what comes out of them as a result of such. You know, just insulting them never works, it is rude and stupid, and I despise anyone who is trying to do this.

    Not sure sleepingroutine realizes how little internet censorship there is in most western democracies including the US. There's a little (and search is gamed a lot, by many parties, cough. It is not about how much censorship there is, it is about how much you can notice and know. It is very simple to do nowadays, and a very complicated system, much easier to implement in digital era, not to talk about surveillance methods. Meanwhile, when average village idiot thinks about censorship, all he sees is some gloomy KGB agent with sunglasses and corrector marker, bent over morning newspaper. None of this works today, but something is still there, right?

    Communities have moderators. Media has editors, chief editors, and people who ensure that wrong content doesn't go anywhere. If you have wrong content, you will remove it or be liable for fines or even license suspension, bans and prosecution on suspect of criminal activity. If you contact foreign people you can be arrested (on suspicion) for spying. If you get donations you can be arrested for money laundering. And so on and so forth. If you dare to write anything wrong and suspicions on the public internet source and somebody's reputation is at risk, oh boy, you are in trouble. And everybody will think it is fine and right, and not censorship at all. While, well, actually, it is. It is just well-designed to be proportional, slim and fair but it doesn't mean you can escape it.

    I have a real copy of the Anarchist's Cookbook, just because a bookshelf should have one Well, let me tell you what is the real bookshelf, it is my compiled library compiled in 2000 that hosts about 7000 files of translated and native literature. And the other one, a sci-fi library of same quality, circa 2008, which has 6000. Even before broadband Internet epoch.

    1080:

    @Moz 1078: "My impression is that some children are somewhat less likely to conceal bullying today, and that it can be somewhat easier for some forms of bullying to be discovered, but overall the anti-bullying crowd have the defenders problem: they have to stop all the things all the time, their enemy only has to succeed once."

    Well, I doubt that all bullying has somehow been prevented, I was only speaking about staff attitudes and official school policy. I have already spoken regarding parent's attitudes, and how not everyone is on board.

    @Sleepingroutine 1079: "My goal is to defend it from specific claims that talk about things so bad that you can not argue, question and disprove anything of it, even with sorted out facts."

    Oh, that's a good thing--esp. since no one in here did that. The millions of people who died or were jailed for political offenses, of course, are sorted fact.

    1081:

    I was only speaking about staff attitudes and official school policy.

    Many parents would have said the same when I was at school. Even 40 years ago it would be a rare teacher who outright said to the parents that their little petal needed to harden up. But to the kids? All sorts of bullshit.

    Not least an unending stream of "you need to just fit in with the other kids". Right you are, guv, I shall begin kicking the retard immediately. Oh, not that? Well, sir had best start learning to speak english and begin clearly vocalising his requirements, rather than emitting vague and ambiguous mumblings. Sir does understand what ambiguous means, I trust?

    1082:

    Slightly related, forcing kids who have perfect pitch to learn to play the piano should be recognised as child abuse. It's almost physically impossible to tune a piano because there are 200+ strings that all interact with each other and the whole system changes with temperature and humidity as well. Being forced to pretend that "in tune" is a thing pianos can do will fuck you up*, and if you're not rescued quickly it will fuck you up for good. Even a synthesiser suffers from using the duodecatonic scale which is explicitly designed to be approximate. Which means even people learning tunable instruments often mis-learn. When someone says "a perfect fifth" or something they are almost certainly mistaken (some are lying).

    I can imitate bloody near anything, but I can't sing in a group or play an instrument, largely because I was taught in a most vicious manner that the noise made by an occasionally tuned upright piano was "music" and whatever random noise it made was "a note" that I should use as a reference... sure, now as a similar example, how high is Britain? Go on, there's a simple, obvious, single answer. Tell me. Quickly, boy, what's wrong with you?

    I have no meaningful ability to hear pitch as distinct from tone as a result. Combine with an autistic sensitivity to sound and most massed music just sounds like noise. I've met people with perfect pitch and sensitive hearing who can discern pitch, so it's not completely impossible. Just for me. Plainsong I can deal with*, three parts at octave intervals is straightforward. And memorising music to sing I can do, but god help me if someone decides to shift the pitch after I've learned it, because I *will sing it as learned (within the limits of my vocal tract).

    • viz, if you don't already know what "in tune" is you will gain a perverted sense of what it means and it's bloody hard to recover from that. The duodecatonic scale and popularity of cacaphonic/polyphonic music doesn't help either.

    ** barring venues that resonate above 10kHz which is distressingly common. And I mean distressingly, if you've ever had tinnitus it's like that (except you can just leave to get away from it). Think of a screaming noise in your head that moves around as the resonance shifts or your head moves or the clowns performing fail to hold their notes (special shout-out to the Tallis Scholars on that one)

    1083:

    I have often played his and many other LC songs, in fact I had a go at a semi-rockabilly version recently. I’m a bit conflicted on Mr Cohen, there is stuff that seems great and stuff that makes you wince, and sometimes it’s the same stuff.

    I’ve recently considered songs addressed to the Christian (or at least Abrahamic) God, with the form “If you are x, I am y” might seem common enough. The last album LC released before his passing contained one such, ‘You want it darker’, which is a pretty nice and interesting song in itself, taken as a standalone.

    Gary Numan’s ‘Prayer for the unborn’, which he wrote after his partner suffered a late term miscarriage, is a kind of ‘J’Accuse’ of theodicy, and a kind of zenith of the form I described. It certainly predates ‘You want it darker’ by several years and the comparison is an interesting one. I don’t think there’s a direct influence of deliberate borrowing at play, but there’s a context and a theme that is really a bit different. ‘You want it darker’ has a lot of similar connotations to the last brace of singles David Bowie released along with his essentially posthumous album.

    I think many folks here would enjoy passionate songs that forcefully reject theodicy, or theodioticy or something. So they are both pretty neat.

    1084:

    I once had a long conversation with someone who’d been a high school music teacher for over 20 years, and had never heard of temperament. It didn’t entirely freak her out when I explained it, but she did work through various concepts she’d taught and statements she’d made over the years. She was a singer and her main interest was as a choral performer, manager and arranger, so in some ways that is at an end of the domain where it’s most about what the ear can tell you. Though of course everyone does their voice warmups with a piano, so there you go.

    I also met someone (an electronics engineer) who was in his 70s at the time and also hadn’t heard of it, and was frankly horrified that the solution is basically a social-environment-desensitisation thing. He was adamant there had to be an engineering solution. He was especially upset that the popular compromise depends on irrational roots.

    It’s totally possible to find new and less dissonant compromises with programming and electronic music generation, even via sampling real instruments. But we have a range of existing compromises we are stuck with partly because of the social accustomisation thing.

    And of course taking an excursion into a different tradition brings up totally different compromises or at least exercises in different forms of dissonance and consonance.

    1085:

    Moz @ 1074 & others Yeah well ... In the meantime, has anyone NOT noticed that ... The "prosperity gospel" is in EXACT diametrical opposition to the cnetral text of christianity, the "Sermon on the Mount"? So, how do these bastards get away with that?

    D M Key @ 1077 I believe that the probability of it happening soon is minimal. Even with the religious posturing going on between India / Pakistan? Is Modi mad enough to believe that he can wipe Pakistan off the face of the planet, whilst India, being much larger "survives" in some form? Or, in the middle East, it ony wants one idiot to nuke Tel Aviv - oddly enough, the one "safe" place is Jerusalem, for certain values of safe, of course ....

    SR @ 1079 Yes the "great" purge was stopped, but "little" ones went on ... & redoubled after 1945, actually. So - bollocks, I'm afraid. Oh yes, the KGB were just sweeping up the leftover nazi debris - right ... like all the anti-nazi Poles who managed to survive both Katyn &/or the Warsaw uprising were then sent to the gulag or liquidated. DON'T BELIEVE YOU. Reminder: I used to know somoene who was in both a Konzentrazionslaager & a gulag. Thus, the only one who had it right was Josip Broz Tito [ You DO KNOW about the note he sent Stalin, don't you? The one that was found in the old bastard's desk after he snuffed it ... ]

    1086:

    ‘How high is Britain?”

    Sea Level, I’d say, but then there are questions about MSL and time of day/tides. The easiest would be to define Britain at height 0m, and then it’s everyone else’s problem to figure out theirs...

    1087:

    It is assuredly possible to honour agreements with the opponent and not to use such alliances to create threats that it cannot ignore.

    Following the breakup of the Soviet Union, Borbachev and Yeltsin did their best to eastably friendly relations with the west but, when it becamse clear that was being used as an opportunity for what I describe next), the Russians chose Putin.

    NATO promised not to expand up to Russia's borders, but has done so, including in some cases where the countries had to be destabilised to enable that. In addition to the USA/NATO establishing missile and forward air bases closer and closer to Russia's heartland (especially in Poland), they have several times tried to blockade access to its ports for military vessels, attempted to kick Russia out of its last overseas base (Syria), and arguably attempted to turn Russia's main Black Sea port into a USA/NATO one (which is where the Crimea affair comes in). In addition to blackmailing and bullying countries into reneging on agreements with Russia (e.g. India, Turkey and Spain).

    I have seen no clear evidence who was behind the Ukranian coup, but I am certain that SOME external agent was and that NATO knew of the forthcoming coup, and set up to take advantage of it. 'Cui bono' points clearly at the USA and NATO.

    1088:

    The "prosperity gospel" is in EXACT diametrical opposition to the central text of christianity, the "Sermon on the Mount"?

    There is much in the Sermon on the Mount that most Christians reject in practice, even if they claim to revere the words.

    I remember once, when I was about six years old, noting that some exhortations of the bible which I had just learned about in Sunday School were mostly ignored by the adults around me. I just thought, "Well, they are lots of examples where grownups say one thing, and do the opposite -- religion must just be another example."

    1089:

    When did NATO promise not to expand eastwards? Who did they make this promise to? What treaty did they make this promise in? What where the exact words used? Who made the promise? (The NATO Secretary General? A joint communique from the heads of state/government of the NATO states?)

    1090:

    In the meantime, has anyone NOT noticed that ... The "prosperity gospel" is in EXACT diametrical opposition to the cnetral text of christianity, the "Sermon on the Mount"? So, how do these bastards get away with that?

    Could it be...

    1092:

    Wasn't exactly a great secret, a Google search will reveal lots of stories including https://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/when-washington-assured-russia-nato-would-not-expand/

    1093:

    Sometimes it begins to feel like nations are a bunch of 6 year olds getting in each others faces and chanting “I’m not touching you” and trying to taunt each other into an inappropriate response so they can feel justified attacking them.

    1094:

    palesius Back to pre-1914 behaviour in other words ... very unsettling

    1095:

    Sometimes it begins to feel like nations are a bunch of 6 year olds getting in each others faces and chanting “I’m not touching you” and trying to taunt each other into an inappropriate response so they can feel justified attacking them.

    Except that very few six-year-olds control nuclear--excuse me, nucular--weapons.

    1096:

    The inherent problem of MAD is that it has a set of pre-conditions on everyone who has weapons that it is built on must follow.

    The key ones are that the people in charge are rational(*), that most of the population is rational, and that this applies to everyone with nuclear weapons (or at least access to such stuff).

    I don't think anyone can objectively say Trump is rational, and that likely applies to a bunch of other leaders around the world today. As they ignore science and whip up populations into religious/nationalist/racist frenzies there is a very real danger that even if the leader believes in the dangers of MAD that they start a process that runs out of control and they can't prevent the use of a weapon of mass destruction.

    It may also be you are not thinking broad enough with your threats given the rise of forces both in Europe and North America who would likely see the use of some sort of weapon, be it biological or a dirty bomb, as justified.

    Or consider that we are already believing that we can "survive" a major man made disaster in global warming, and that a large part of the indifference western society is on the basis that it is primarily going to hurt others.

      • and rational in this sense means that they have to believe in and accept science, and that isn't necessarily true for even many otherwise rational people today.
    1097:

    Or consider that we are already believing that we can "survive" a major man made disaster in global warming, and that a large part of the indifference western society is on the basis that it is primarily going to hurt others.

    In terms of energy, by how many orders of magnitude does Global Warming involve more energy than a good-sized nuclear war? I'm just asking for a friend...

    1098:

    In terms of energy, by how many orders of magnitude does Global Warming involve more energy than a good-sized nuclear war?

    I can't give you a number, but there is no comparison. The energies involved in climate change are much, MUCH greater.

    1099:

    That is the worst problem, true, but there is a second. It depends on both (all) sides being able to retaliate effectively after being attacked. That was not the case in 1962, because the USA could have destroyed enough of the USSR's retaliatory capability to survive the counter-strike (i.e. with at most 30% losses of industrial capacity and less of population). A pity about Europe, but you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs. A USSR first strike would have led to destruction of both sides (and Europe). My reading of what we know of their respective capabilities today is that the same may be true.

    If that is the case, we are at serious risk from a "Wow, wow, nuke 'em now" loon at the top - and they are not thin on the ground in the USA in the the relevant power bases. For all his faults (and demonstrable insanity), Trump has not so far shown such a tendency.

    1100:

    Though actually, that might be a case of "note my exact words".

    The talks mentioned mainly deal with NATO presence in Germany, where AFAIK no new bases in Eastern Germany were established:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_installations_in_Germany

    (We could argue if they simply misunderstood each other or it was intentional on the part of the NATO diplomats involved.)

    1101:

    I have two hopes.

    Firstly, both Trump (and V. Putin) grew up with the cold war and MAD; it's part of their gut knowledge of this-is-how-the-world-might-end. They were both nearing middle age when it ended. (I was around 25-27.) It's ... not something you get over knowing about, not short of advanced dementia.

    Secondly, the US allegedly made plans to tighten its chain of command for nuclear release authority after Richard Nixon's drunken nights ranting at Kissinger about his desire to glass Beijing for lulz. Hopefully the restrictions haven't been relaxed so much that Trump can go full Whoops Apocalypse without giving Pence or the cabinet an opportunity to invoke the 25th.

    (Pence wants to bring about the Kingdom of Jebus. Getting the US of A flash-fried would appear to be a sub-optimal strategy, even if your doctrine insists that the Middle East needs to experience the joy of Armageddon before the Second Coming.

    1102:

    From that reference:

    "Subsequent analysis sometimes conflated the two and argued that the discussion did not involve all of Europe. The documents published below show clearly that it did."

    It is clear that 'the West' either were not negotiating in good faith or reneged on their promises. Yes, Gorbachev was naive and foolish not to insist on a formal treaty, but that doesn't change that fact.

    1103:

    In terms of energy, by how many orders of magnitude does Global Warming involve more energy than a good-sized nuclear war?

    OK, here are some numbers. The Federation of American Scientists estimates that the current global nuclear inventory is 13,900 warheads. I couldn't find an estimate for the mean yield, but I found a source that says the biggest weapon in the USA current armory has a yield of 1.2 megaton. So, to be conservative (in the sense that the number I end up with will be an overestimate), I took that the be the mean.

    This tells you that the total yield of all current warheads is <7 x 10^22 J.

    Solar radiation reaching earth (I just took this from the Wikipedia page -- I assume it at least order of magnitude accurate) is 174 PW.

    The total yield of all nuclear warheads is lass than the solar energy delivered to Earth in 4.6 days.

    1104:

    I swear international relations can be summed up as "imagine the playground at an all-boys prep school full of 6-8 year olds on break, hopped up on Sunny D: now arm them all with live hand grenades."

    1106:

    Putin is interesting, in so much as he has realized that Russia can't compete with raw military force and instead is winning the new skirmish with far less expenditure using things like Facebook and gullible extreme right/fascist leaders in Europe and the US who are quite happy to do his bidding and destroy the western world from within, with a good amount of help from the rich who don't want to pay taxes to maintain said society.

    Given that, I don't see Russia using their nukes anytime soon.

    The US is a more open question. On one hand one hopes that the sane military leaders would fall on the proverbial sword and refuse to obey an obvious irrational order from Trump, but there have been enough stories about the alt-right spending the last 20 years infiltrating the police and military that it could be interesting.

    Which brings us back to the other nuclear states. Combine the populism with the religious/ethnic superiority and anything is possible. Add in possible side effects from global warming, like lack of fresh water, temperatures that become fatal,or crop failures and things could get dicey in 10 or 20 years.

    1107:

    Putin is using the tools that he has available, true, but PLEASE stop conflating him with Emmanuel Goldstein. The concerted attempt to destroy western democracy (such as it was, let alone is) dates from well before Putin's rise to power and, even today, the VAST majority of the influence comes from people and organisations that have nothing to do with Russia, let alone Putin. I have been tracking it (in the UK) with despondency for the whole of my adult life, and I am 72.

    Things are already dicey, certainly on the Indian subcontinent.

    1108:

    LAvery @ 1105 Actually, given our present predicament I prefer this one ...

    mdive @ 1106 I SAID .... India/Pakistan .. & Modi is plainly dangerously bonkers - as bonkers as the PAK leaders used to be, in fact. Dicey some time in Modi's current term, or his next, more likely, especially if th religious nutjobs take over from Imran Kahn in PAK, whether by election or coup ....

    1109:

    Thanks for the effort, but I thought merely asking the question made the point very nicely.

    That being said, a small nitpick; the issue is the difference between the current carbon in the atmosphere and the historical carbon in the air, and what that means for earth's albedo, so it's some complex fraction of the energy delivered by the sun, and there my math fails...

    1110:

    Actually, given our present predicament I prefer this one ...

    In fact, I linked to that one back @145.

    1111:

    Thanks for the effort, but I thought merely asking the question made the point very nicely.

    Well, to each his own. I like, whenever feasible, to answer a quantitative question with a numerical answer. Those who prefer to leave the number unknown are of course free to ignore the calculation.

    the issue is the difference between the current carbon in the atmosphere and the historical carbon in the air, and what that means for earth's albedo, so it's some complex fraction of the energy delivered by the sun, and there my math fails...

    Yes, of course. but it's a start.

    1112:

    Re: '...two hopes'

    Add a third hope -

    (3) whoever is minding the military systems doesn't have an itchy trigger finger and instead will calmly consider the situation similarly to how the guy below did.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislav_Petrov

    There's a good Danish documentary about him:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Man_Who_Saved_the_World

    1113:

    Not-quite-worst-case scenario. india/Pak do nuke each other ... Pak ceases to exist, India very badly damaged ... Then what? [ Asuming the "exchange" lasts all of about 30 minutes, if that. ... what does the rest of the wprld, esp the PRC do at that point?

    1114:

    Oddly enough, there's a recently published Science Paper that asks that precise question. And it's open access:
    https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/10/eaay5478

    Incidentally, their scenario is for a war in 2025. Also incidentally, neither nation ceases to exist, at least immediately.

    Here's an outdated simulation (only 100 nukes, not up to 250 as in the Science paper), showing where the smoke goes after a India-Pakistan nuclear war:

    https://www.nucleardarkness.org/warconsequences/fivemilliontonsofsmoke/

    It's far better than what would happen if the US and Russia launched at each other, but it's still pretty bad (30 days shorter growing season globally kind of bad).

    1115:

    Just to add one thing to the comments about Godzilla, King of the Monsters, which is that it's very, very worth watching in the sense of metaphor, subtext, or "what is the zeitgeist/global subconscious doing," but watch it on video.

    I just watched it. That was a lot of fun.

    Actually, to my mind the Kaiju are the least important part of the film. They're there only to motivate a very stupid plot -- kind of a MacGuffin on steroids and nukes. The film is worth watching, though, for the sake of the very good actors and sort-of believable human conflicts.

    1116:

    Putin is interesting, in so much as he has realized that Russia can't compete with raw military force

    On the global stage, perhaps. He’s perfectly willing to let the tanks roll into the Near Abroad.

    Basically, Russia invaded and still holds a chunk of Georgia. Invaded and still holds Crimea. And then armed the separatists, and (when it looked like they might lose) directly intervened in the Ukraine. Massed artillery strikes are pretty “raw force”.

    And don’t forget a willingness to use direct action and lethal force on the part of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Unless you’re unwilling to accept that MH17 was shot down by a Russian-supplied missile launcher; or that they go on road trips to admire Salisbury Cathedral, and not to deploy nerve agents against British citizens.

    Granted, getting caught trying to break in to WADA’s IT systems, or arrested while trying to start a coup in Montenegro, can’t have been good for the relevant GRU careers. But it’s an interesting counterpoint to EC’s insistence that the Ukrainians were “overthrown by a Western coup” that Western Special Forces haven’t been caught doing so. Now, either the lads from GRU are just an incompetent bunch of third-raters in comparison with their Western equivalents (which I doubt) - or perhaps the West wasn’t actually to blame.

    1117:

    Rather depressingly, I suspect that the answer is to start preparing for global weather events.

    On the optimistic side, I suspect the answer is for the UN to mobilise a relief effort on a scale never before seen; and who knows, trigger enough of a worldwide revulsion against the use of weapons of mass destruction, to force nationalists like Trump back into the various WMD limitation treaties.

    1118:

    I am very frightened you are correct It only wants some ultra-muslim loonie who "Thinks" that a nuclear exchange will bring out the hidden Imam, or simliar ... & the Pak "Intelligence" are known to be ridiculously pro-Taliban ... to be able to fire of just ONE Pak nuke ...... [Although Modi is quite capable, why should he initiate a strike ... but a "retaliation" ... in overwhelming force - like 90% of their capability after being hit is all too likely ] Those global cooling figures & graphs are scary - worse than 1816? Really - maybe really. I also note the study reckoned some time in the next 6 years, too - how nice. Agree that ... afterwards there will be enormous pressure to abandon - or put under international control, all remaining weapons. The hold-out there will be israel, who will want to keep just one big one, for Makka, if they are being swamped under.

    1119:

    As usual, you are lying.

    I have said all along that the coup was sponsored by some external organisation, but that I don't know what, and that circumstantial evidence points to the west at least having foreknowledge. No more. That was clear from information published in Reuters (which you no doubt regard as an offshoot of RT).

    1120:

    “Rather depressingly, I suspect that the answer is to start preparing for global weather events.” Well, we have to do that anyway, don’t we?

    1121:

    Well, we have to do that anyway, don’t we?

    But this is different. Preparing for sudden, unpredictable catastrophe is not the same as preparing for gradual, inexorable catastrophe. It's like the difference between an acute and a chronic disease.

    1122:

    While nuclear proliferation does increase the chances of someone using them, I suspect that the probability is still rather low, if only because of the psychological skills one must have in order to successfully rise to the top of something as complex and competitive as a national government. Trump, to take one example, seems perfectly rational to me in the sense that he responds to opportunities and threats to his personal goals in a highly effective manner (so far). He ain't no great genius, but he isn't bat shit crazy enough to commit suicide by nuclear war.

    Another factor is the rationality of the system individual leaders are members of. The US military, for example, has already shown that it is willing to ignore his orders when they determine it would be dangerous or counterproductive to follow them. And just so everyone is aware--the process for launching America's arsenal is quite complex and goes through several layers of command, so it would never be up to him alone anyway.

    I don't know what the system is for the rest of the world's nuclear powers, but my intuition is that if, say, India had a very insecure system for deciding whether to launch or not, those toys would be taken away from them. I also suspect that India (as well as every other power in the world) knows this.

    1123:

    It's possible that it takes two nutters. There has been flux and uncertainty related to outsider knowledge of nuclear command and control in Pakistan since they developed weapons. This piece is about tactical nuclear weapons but I one hopes that more rigorous procedures are in place for longer range weapons. Pakistan’s Tactical Nuclear Weapons and Their Impact on Stability (Mansoor Ahmed, June 30, 2016) A Pakistani-built Permissive Action Link, or Pak-PAL, consisting of a twelve-digit alphanumeric code, will prevent accidental or unauthorized launch.64 Pak-PALs are built into the weapon at the time of manufacture, and launch codes follow the so-called two man rule. Codes themselves are held by the NCA, which must then transmit the codes to a field commander in order for that commander to launch. I hope they are that sane, and that the codes are not always something like 123456789ABC or 000000000000 (The US is reported to have done that for a long while. We were lucky, IMO)

    Those global cooling figures & graphs are scary - worse than 1816? Really - maybe really. [darksnark]Uncertainly escalated regional nuclear war is not an optimal method of geoengineering global cooling. (Also, need to repeat every few years.) [/darksnark] That "Rapidly expanding nuclear arsenals in Pakistan and India portend regional and global catastrophe" paper is quite interesting, but severely underplays the uncertainties IMO. (i.e. it could be a lot worse.)

    1124:

    As always, context matters.

    The discussion was about Russia or the US going nuclear, to which my point still stands - Russia has realized it is much easier and cheaper to destroy the west via Facebook and a few cheap politicians that via the military. And being a major supplier of petroleum products to western Europe helps as well.

    And so as such the nuclear threat to the western world from Russia is very to extremely low.

    Which isn't to say that Russia is a model citizen, because they most certainly aren't. Though a lot of what they do and get away with (you forgot their recent advances in Syria thanks to puppet Trump) is thanks to the above mentioned programs to destabilize the western governments (well, that and stupid neocons playing games in the middle east making such a mess that the American public has no appetite for further US military adventures). It is after all hard for Europe to tell the Russian bear no when they could end up freezing to death in the next winter.

    1125:

    Simple answer - we have for at least a decade a solution to part of our global warming and overpopulation problem - and the ones who die immediately in India and Pakistan may well be the lucky ones because for many of the rest of us life becomes painful.

    I also suspect that some other factions would possibly take advantage of the confusion to settle some old scores - using nukes in the middle east perhaps, or conventional warfare anywhere else with a reasonable military and long term grudges.

    As for preparing, I don't know that you really can on the individual level. For a start, most of us aren't in a situation where we can stockpile a decade worth of food, nor can we prep seeds to grow things as we don't have land to grow anything on.

    Even if you are out in a rural area, or a somewhat urban area with large enough yards, the planning for nuclear winter is almost directly the opposite to planning for global warming. A big factor in attempting to grow food in such a scenario is going to be light and for some areas heat, and I would guess the grid won't be able to handle much in the way of "grow op" type setups - and all that solar power is suddenly going to be a liability.

    Then, assuming you do manage to beat the odds and somehow grow food, how do you keep the food for yourself?

    So really, to survive this scenario you really need to have a reliable source of power that doesn't rely on solar (and even wind might be problematic depending on how the atmosphere changes) and be isolated enough that the starving populations of the cities can't get to you. Most of us simply can't do that.

    1126:

    how do you keep the food for yourself? ... isolated enough that the starving populations of the cities can't get to you. Most of us simply can't do that.

    And the rest mostly don't see the point?

    What is the point of being literally the last man standing? Why would you want to be that one hermit who somehow survives thew apocalypse and lives on and on by himself until finally succumbing to some minor accident?

    My thinking always ends up cascading upwards to cities and states and ideally a world full of people who communicate and trade with each other. Ideally while not bothering me most of the time, but I definitely want them there. Otherwise who will post weird stuff on the internet for me to gawk at?

    1127:

    mdive @ 1125 So really, to survive this scenario you really need to have a reliable source of power that doesn't rely on solar There's always Coal - would help the re-warm-up, too! 💩

    1128:

    Ahem: in event of a regional global winter and weather similar to 1816, solar will still work; it'll just be less efficient. There's just as much daylight, remember, but more scattering/absorption in the stratosphere, so it's less intense at ground level. In particular, the question I want to have an answer to is: did 1816 happen because mostly infrared got reflected back into space by the ash clouds, or was it bad because all wavelengths got reflected?

    (The former won't impact PV very much; it would imply cold weather and crop failures due to frost. The latter would potentially be much more serious for modern infrastructure.)

    Remember, PV is now the cheapest form of installable power in the developed world. If its efficiency drops 20% for 1-5 years, it will still be the cheapest form of uninstallable power, and you can substitute land area for efficiency (as long as you keep the panels clear of unseasonal snow).

    There'd be two other global consequences of an India/Pakistan nuclear exchange: global supply chain disruption, and a massive refugee problem. All those cheap t-shirts sewn in Bangladeshi sweatshops will go away: clothing prices would likely triple overnight before factories got built in other cheap-labour economies to pick up the market niche. And the refugee issue would dwarf the Middle Eastern displacements by an order of magnitude.

    Food ... for those of us reading this blog, it'd get significantly more expensive and there would be semi-random shortages of certain crops. For people in the developing world, and the poor in the developed world, "significantly more expensive" translates to "famine"; it's going to be grim, and there may be second-order conflicts and revolutions as a consequence. Remember, the Syrian civil war was a side-effect of dumb economic reforms in Syria combined with the price of grain tripling and a multi-year drought (caused by Turkey damming the headwaters of the main rivers flowing into the Kurdish border region, in a classic act of hydraulic imperialism).

    1129:

    What is the point of being literally the last man standing? Why would you want to be that one hermit who somehow survives thew apocalypse and lives on and on by himself until finally succumbing to some minor accident?

    Well, I might have time to complete all the exercises in Dummit and Foote.

    1130:

    I cannot say definitely, but I am pretty sure that MORE of the longer wavelengths will have got through, because that happens both with clouds and (Saharan) dust in the atmosphere. So PV power would be disproportionately reduced though, as you say, not eliminated (except when it is currently marginal).

    1131:

    did 1816 happen because mostly infrared got reflected back into space by the ash clouds, or was it bad because all wavelengths got reflected?

    From (I didn't bother to check out the primary sources):

    In the spring and summer of 1816, a persistent "dry fog" was observed in parts of the eastern United States. The fog reddened and dimmed the sunlight, such that sunspots were visible to the naked eye. Neither wind nor rainfall dispersed the "fog". It has been characterized as a "stratospheric sulfate aerosol veil".
    As is common after a massive volcanic eruption, temperatures fell worldwide because less sunlight passed through the stratosphere.
    1132:

    Let me try that again:

    did 1816 happen because mostly infrared got reflected back into space by the ash clouds, or was it bad because all wavelengths got reflected?

    From this Wikipedia page (I didn't bother to check out the primary sources):

    In the spring and summer of 1816, a persistent "dry fog" was observed in parts of the eastern United States. The fog reddened and dimmed the sunlight, such that sunspots were visible to the naked eye. Neither wind nor rainfall dispersed the "fog". It has been characterized as a "stratospheric sulfate aerosol veil".

    ...

    As is common after a massive volcanic eruption, temperatures fell worldwide because less sunlight passed through the stratosphere.
    1133:

    Re: ' ... global supply chain disruption, '

    I'm of the impression that India is the largest generic drugs exporter at present and that its largest markets are the US, China and the EU. So: severe climatic problems, energy and food shortages, and no more (affordable) meds to stabilize/treat chronic medical conditions. The oldest age groups would be most affected, followed by infants/young children.

    While each of these problems is serious on its own, I'm guessing there would be a multiplier effect.

    1134:

    Charlie @ 1128 No Basmati rice, nor turmeric & other nice spices, either ....

    1135:

    The point is that particulate (including aerosol) scattering/reflection affects short wavelengths more than long ones - standard wave theory - hence the reddening of the sunlight. BUT some gases can do the opposite in wavelengths of interest, so it is just possible that a particular event could do either. But my money is on the simple result.

    1136:

    So back to Brexit and the UK election, and Nigel has decided (ironically in a way thanks to Corbyn(*)) to throw in the proverbial towel and his Brexit Party won't contest seats won by the Conservatives in 2017 to avoid splitting the vote and giving some seats to the Liberal Democrats.

    I have to assume that this increases the odds of a Boris majority government.

      • the reasoning given is the danger of the Liberal Democrats winning some of those seats, and of course the Liberal Democrats are only an issue thanks to Corbyn restoring them to life with his fence sitting.
    1137:

    There's just as much daylight, remember, but more scattering/absorption in the stratosphere, so it's less intense at ground level. In particular, the question I want to have an answer to is: did 1816 happen because mostly infrared got reflected back into space by the ash clouds, or was it bad because all wavelengths got reflected?

    This paper estimates (Fig 3) that at peak, the "excess zenithal visual extinction" was about 1.4 astronomical magnitudes. Translation: sun and stars were dimmed by a factor of 3.6 (that's 1001.4/5). And this is for visible light (i.e., people's ability to see stars and sun), not IR.

    1138:

    mdive@ 1136 Interesting comment & news pice here from the Standard where Nick Boles, formerly a tory & Johnson aide !(!) tells people to vote Lem=0-Crat, basically because Johnson is an untrustworthy shit .....

    1139:

    to Elderly Cynic @1107: The concerted attempt to destroy western democracy (such as it was, let alone is) dates from well before Putin's rise to power and, even today, the VAST majority of the influence comes from people and organisations that have nothing to do with Russia, let alone Putin. One of the major points I am kind of making constantly is that Putin's ascend to current power in larger part is the consequence of "collective west" to prevent this exact chain events from happening - only executed in the most mocking, commanding, dominating and arrogant manner. Take the triangle of US-Russia-China relations - compared to Reagan's more pragmatic and, uh, honeyed (?) attempts to put weaker opponent against stronger one in complicated game, current US policy consistently is unable to get over it's inherent antipathy towards possible ally. Probably also there's fear that it might take advantage of US generosity in the way China did a generation before (and oh did they excel at it).

    to mdlve @1124: The discussion was about Russia or the US going nuclear, to which my point still stands - Russia has realized it is much easier and cheaper to destroy the west via Facebook and a few cheap politicians that via the military. That got me a good-natured laugh at last. To quote Neal Stephenson from Snow Crash "When you are wrestling for possession of a sword, the man with the handle always wins." Said man being, ofc, Mr. Robot Face himself and he reports to Congress pretty consistently as of later.

    And being a major supplier of petroleum products to western Europe helps as well. Not exactly but fairly close to truth, I think Europe's fuel supply from here is only around 40 or so percent, and very cheap at that - helps industry to stay afloat. Would you rather imagine how it helps Europe itself? If there's no alternative, then EU will be forced to buy American LNG ferried over Atlantic and oil from Middle East that is, well, ferried through Suez. Tremendous price hike, and about as much options for markup. Cui prodest much?

    1140:

    I have to assume that this increases the odds of a Boris majority government.

    Yes, which is clearly why Farage did it (an opinion poll in the Observer yesterday indicated a 4% tilt towards Labour since the election was called—they're still behind, but it's got to be worrying Conservative HQ). That's in about 1-2 weeks. If it continues at that rate, it could deliver a Corbyn majority government (or at least a hung parliament), which is pure poison to Farage.

    Farage is a grifter. Brexit is his grift. Brexit is a Conservative shibboleth: while Farage glories in the attention (and money-making opportunities), he can't afford to be seen undermining the only party that can realistically deliver Brexit, even though if Brexit goes through his current grift is over.

    Farage has set us all up for a dolchstosslegende, a stab-in-the-back myth directed at either the left (if Brexit is cancelled) or at the insufficiently-zealous right (if Brexit happens). His goal is to milk it for all its worth for the next 20 years, hopefully riding a wave of neo-Nazi anger into real power.

    But he walks a delicate line: if he splits the pro-Brexit party line vote he risks weakening his position in the long term. So, when it looked like the Tories would walk the next election campaign to victory, he was all about posing in front of the parade: but now the election is in play he's got cold feet. (Also, he gets to keep all those £100 fees he's been charging people for their applications to be BXP candidates. If there's no campaign, there's no electoral commission oversight of his finances, after all.)

    1141:

    Interesting, and in a way you feel sorry for people like Boles who see an institution to whom they have dedicated a reasonable amount of their life get taken over by extremists.

    But at the end of the day I suspect his advice will fall on deaf ears, and in part he needs to look in the mirror for blame as he was part of the Cameron government that made much of this mess possible not just with the referendum but the abandonment of much of the population through austerity and other policies.

    1142:

    Charlie ESPECIALLY as the Labour vote is really holding up in those constituencies where the candidate is openly & loudly "Remain" ... ( Like here ) The key & totally unpredicatble seats are: 1. - those around the fringes of the big cities, where traditional tory voters are also, often a "Remain" majority. Who will they vote for? 2. - those solid Labour seats that want to vote tory (maybe) because they are rabid xenophobes ( like Grimsby ) 2. - those wehre a leftwing tory is standing as an indepdenent or Lem-0-Crat.

    "Party" labels are not irrelevant in this election, but they are a lot less strong than at any time in my memory .....

    1143:

    I'm pretty certain there is absolutely no way to predict the outcome of this election.

    I will be voting either for the Scottish Green Party (of which I am a member) or for the SNP MP in my constituency (who seems to be a good egg) if polling sugests her margin is narrowing (b/c the most likely replacement would be a Tory).

    The SGP stand zero chance of getting any MPs; they get representation in Holyrood, the European Parliament, and at local level. And an SNP clean sweep of Scottish seats would be ideal from my perspective -- it sends a clear signal to whoever winds up dominant in Westminster.

    1144:

    Yes, solar still works. But unless you have significantly over provisioned (on an individual/family level) you still have a problem because your output goes down at the same time you likely need more power for grow lights to try and keep growing food.

    And when it comes to food, a large part of the equation will be how self sufficient a country is and their location and if they can successfully shift to growing crops in the new weather reality.

    The other part of the equation is what you consider your odds of being provided an adequate share of whatever food the country you live in manages to produce or acquire, and whether you think the system of government / law & order survives the food shortages.

    Which is why it comes down to can you become self sufficient, and in a way that you can keep others from stealing it.

    As for other sources of energy, coal is in many ways an obvious choice but on the individual level you either have to have it stockpiled or live next to an easily accessible supply of coal - with the relative danger that others will be thinking the same way.

    To switch back to the larger repercussions of an India/Pakistan conflict, the question was asked about China. Difficult to predict given they approach things differently, but I suspect they would try to keep their nukes as insurance unless they felt a small number of strategic events work to prevent starving/terrified Indians from fleeing to China controlled territory.

    What I could see happening, much like some grudges being settled in the middle east, is China maybe using it as an opportunity to deal with Taiwan. A couple of nukes to take care of Taiwan could act as an example for any Chinese territories thinking of taking advantage of the situation, thus giving the Chinese leadership greater confidence in being able to use their army to invade some other parts of Asia to gain access to agricultural capacity, particularly as that paper on the consequences predicted serious fish/seafood shortages.

    Which also brings up the question as to if the western world would be (forced/tempted) to do similar things, the US going into Central America and Europe perhaps looking at South America as the western governments look for some way to keep the populations fed.

    1145:

    I'd try switching crops (more high latitude cultivars/species) before I tried grow lights, because those buggers are energy-intensive. Heck, even mirrors (concentrate sun on plants) is more effective than going solar to grow light.

    I'd also suggest, if you're handy with a shovel and the light angles are correct, that making a semi-underground greenhouse, to take advantage of the thermal mass of the ground, might be handy. This is an Andean trick. The thing to remember is that plants are ectothermic, so growth tracks warmth up to a certain point, after which it drops off precipitously. Rather than trying to maximize light on plants, keeping them warm enough to grow well, even with suboptimal light, might be more effective.

    Actually, the Mormon strategy of having a year of food surplus stocked at all times is probably the cheapest and most versatile solution, if you've got the space for it. Keeping an shotgun with a variety of ammunition to keep pests away from your food supply is probably also warranted.

    1146:

    Predict, no, but at least half the electorate in most constituencies are still fanatically tribal. This is how I read it:

    I can't see anything other than somewhere in the range from a Bozo landslide to a hung parliament being at all likely, though I accept that there may be a political earthquake that changes that. And, in all those cases, I would bet on there being a car-crash Brexit in 2020, by timing out at either the end of January or December.

    My constituency will elect the new candidate Tory (a hard right-winger), despite being a liberal Remain one and probably having a very high proportion of tactical voters, unless there is some kind of Lib-Lab pact.

    As far as Scotland goes, Bozo is too arrogant to receive a message, I doubt a successor would be any better, and the only question is whether he says "Good riddance" and almost campaigns for independence, or says "Sod off, peasants" and refuses one even if there is a solid majority wanting one.

    And God help Ireland :-(

    1147:

    Replying to myself (!) @ 1138 ... Mr Boles ( An ex-tory, remember ) has said this: In years to come it will be known as the Appalling Choice of 2019. It will be cited alongside classical mythology’s Scylla and Charybdis — the one a six-headed monster and the other a whirlpool — spelling death and destruction for any passing ship. It will be recorded as the only election in modern times in which you wouldn’t trust either of the prime ministerial candidates to mind your children for an hour, let alone run the country.

    In the blue corner we have a compulsive liar who has betrayed every single person he has ever had any dealings with: every woman who has ever loved him, every member of his family, every friend, every colleague, every employee, every constituent. As once put it to me: “You can always rely on Boris...to let you down.”

    In the red corner is a blinkered Pharisee, a man so convinced of his own rectitude that he sees no contradiction between his pious homilies about racism and equality and a lifetime of support for terrorists, murderers and racist thugs.

    Yeah.

    EC - let's hope for a hung Parliament, then, otherwise we will be seeing a different sort of hanging.

    1148:

    unless they felt a small number of strategic events work to prevent starving/terrified Indians from fleeing to China controlled territory

    Perspective warning!

    Just as Europeans tend to underestimate the grotesque scale of the United States (and Australia), Americans seem to underestimate the scale of distances in Asia.

    New Delhi is 2350 miles from Beijing by great circle route, but 5260 miles by road: there's this little bit of crinkle-cut territory called "the Himalayas" in the way. (And Shanghai is even further away.)

    There's also a not-terribly-Hindu-friendly nation called "Bangladesh" (formerly "East Pakistan") in the way of those possible Indian refugees.

    Which also brings up the question as to if the western world would be (forced/tempted) to do similar things

    It's generally much easier to downsize your own population -- get rid of the "useless eaters" and the folks who don't vote the way you want them to -- than to go overseas: logistics matters. Kill 'em at home and what food you've got will go further. Kill 'em overseas and you're still feeding the ungrateful clods, they're probably holding anti-war protests, and the foreigners are going to be better at shooting back.

    1149:

    Yeah.

    I was trying to game out what would happen if India and Pakistan nuked each other, and I realized I don't like such games.

    It's little things like famines across Eurasia due to the nuclear winter, huge numbers of refugees, not just from the subcontinent, but from everywhere the crops are failing, potentially poisoning the Himalayan glaciers (depending on where the wind blows fallout), which are the main fresh water source for how many billion people? China will have a bigger Tibet problem, that problem being all the lowlanders suffering on the plateau. Probably they'll want to do something about that India border conflict they've got in the Himalaya, but equally, they're going to be dealing with all their Silk Road 2.0 chaos with all their trading partners across central Asia.

    The US will be harmed by, let's see: --Bad crop year --Losing its reliable Middle East oil supply. --Having to relocate a lot of military personnel and equipment out of the Middle East rather rapidly (for their own safety), which will further destabilize the region, while simultaneously retooling for massive humanitarian deals (to deal with the catastrophe), this with a military that's been overstretched for years and which just can't pivot that fast.
    --Losing various global supply chains, from tech helplines to drug development to generic drugs: basically all the stuff India and Indians and Pakistanis do for us goes away.

    Anyway, the chance of this happening goes up when we get someone running one of those countries who thinks they can win a nuclear war, so one of our tasks is to help spread the word that nuclear weapons aren't about winning wars these days, they're about having and threatening. They take Terry Pratchett's theory of weapons' design to its logical extreme.

    So one of the things the UK, at least, can do is to remake Threads ASAP, but set it on the subcontinent. Can someone get on that pronto, please?

    1150:

    Southeast Asian refugees are more likely to go north into China than Indian refugees. The mountains aren't nearly so high there. (I met a woman who walked out of China into southeast Asia.)

    1151:

    NOT the UK - a ghastly idea - it should be a wholly Indian production.

    1152:

    I looked at Google Maps first, which is why I wondered about the idea. Nuke a few possible/likely routes through those mountains then means the mountain range takes care of the rest of the border (on the assumption there are only a handful of likely routes).

    1153:

    Question to the academics/scientists here: Is this really part of your typical day at a top-tier academic institution?

    Today's Nature Briefing had a blurb on this NY Times article. (Found it on Reddit, and here's the first paragraph.)

    'Russia Raided a Physics Institute. Kremlin Watchers Are Mystified.

    The armed operation targeting scientists in Moscow prompted outrage and questions about over-the-top actions by the country’s increasingly aggressive security forces. The Lebedev Physics Institute in Moscow. Many were shocked last week when its halls were suddenly swarming with security officers wearing masks and armed with automatic weapons. The Lebedev Physics Institute in Moscow. Many were shocked last week when its halls were suddenly swarming with security officers wearing masks and armed with automatic weapons.Credit...Emile Ducke for The New York Times Andrew Higgins'

    1154:

    Question to the academics/scientists here: Is this really part of your typical day at a top-tier academic institution?

    Not at any place I've ever been. (That includes institutions in the USA, UK, and Canada.)

    1155:

    Surprisingly enough, the US doesn't import that much oil from the middle east.

    The US only imports about 12% of its oil, and of those imports Saudi Arabia was only 9% in 2018 (Canada is 43%, and then you get Columbia, Mexico, Venezuela in the next bunch after the Saudis).

    So the US would be pretty close to being fine on the oil front, and pushing through emergency measures could result in Canada getting more oil to the US in a relatively short period. Obviously large parts of the rest of the world would have big problems.

    1156:

    No, but (in the UK) students have been arrested and worse for pursuring their studies, academics have been suspended, gagged and sacked, and research has been blocked (with the clear threat that, if they tried to publish, that would fail and their career would be over). In one case, a student was arrested, suspended and left in limbo for attempting to read a book recommended to him by his supervisor - and, no, that ongoing punishment did not stop when the supervisor pointed that out. I have direct experience of the research blocking, going back many decades.

    We aren't as bad, but part of that is because the authorities are less direct, but raids due to imaginary scares certainly occur (as in the case I described above). I have heard from reliable sources that the USA isn't all that different from us.

    1157:

    underestimate the scale of distances in Asia

    Two minor counterpoints:

    We have spent a lot of effort to make moving large amounts of stuff in and out of Asia quick and easy. The difference between a million tonnes of t shirts and a million tons of refugees is that you can load the refugees faster.

    Just because there are a billion people there doesn't mean that all billion of them have to arrive in London/Washington for us to have a refugee problem. In fact the death march could have a 99% fatality rate and the result would still be overwhelming, and it could be simultaneously overwhelming everywhere.

    The good news is that policing ships is relatively easy - they're out of view of the general population and it's relatively easy to stop them communicating, so how exactly your government protects you from them is very easy for the communications specialists in the government to manage.

    If you look at the racist panic in Australia when a few hundred refugees arrived you might get an idea of how the neofascists would react across the world. Whatever you're seeing now in terms of the Calais camp, the border wall and the restrictions on citizens, crank it up to 11 with the enthusiastic support of a goodly section of the community.

    Arguably brexit is exactly this - a lot of people in the UK are saying "I will fuck my own country rather than risk having it fucked by foreigners".

    1158:

    the US would be pretty close to being fine on the oil front... large parts of the rest of the world would have big problems.

    You understand that the "rest of the world" can be thought of as the place where the US exports to, and more importantly, the place that supplies the US with 80% of everything it needs? Saying "oh we'll just struggle along without microchips, drugs, plastics and cars" is only going to work for a short time.

    1159:

    How much of that trade is going to continue in such a scenario though?

    You've got crops failing around the world, people facing starvation (and likely governments deciding either who starves - and how to deal with that - or how to get food from elsewhere so people elsewhere starve faster), dealing with refugees attempting to get out of many of many parts of the world, etc. I suspect the next shipment of iPhones, etc. are going to be a non-concern because the world-wide depression that hits as every household stops buying anything but necessities means that world trade will quickly become a non-issue.

    Thinks like drugs will be a problem anyway because we are assuming much of India is gone, but oil/energy will be made available by military force for things that are deemed to be critical.

    1160:

    Where to start?

    Clothing has a global supply chain, but the assembly has been outsourced to places where labor is cheapest. Indeed, years ago there was a half-joking suggestion that they should put the factories on ships to go from disaster area to disaster area, offering jobs at wages no one else would accept. Unsurprisingly, the mill owner the reporter suggested that too thought it was actually a great idea.

    Still, that's the problem: when you wipe out the cheap labor part of a supply chain, the whole supply chain goes down. For the US, that's things like clothing and generic drugs, among others.

    This is actually a general problem with drugs. Since I have friends who are pharmacists, I normally hear about all the problems they have sourcing drugs. There are thousands of drugs and probably tens if not hundreds of thousands of preparations. Many (most?) are only made by a few factories in the world. When those factories get shut down, there's a shortage. Generally there's a work-around, but things can get interesting. IIRC, hurricane Maria destroyed factories that were making a couple of types of common IV bags (saline drip) for the US market. Those bags went short for months.

    Things like oil are somewhat more fungible. Saudi sweet light crude is far better than the road tar they refine in Alberta, but if the Saudi product becomes unavailable, gas prices will spike and the refiners up in Canada will crank up production however they can. I think it's a bit harder to do this with drugs, though.

    1161:

    1043: Sure, fine, I can't disagree with that. I certainly don't care for sleepingroutine's attempts to justify the unjustifiable. Especially since giving Stalin credit for defeating Hitler is just plain wrong, that credit belongs to the Soviet people instead. The way to defeat Hitler was not to shoot half your generals a few years for the invasion, and conduct policies that lead to significant minorities of the population in Ukraine, Crimea and other places to welcome Hitler's armies. But as to all the people piling up on him, and even disgustingly accusing him Joe McCarthy style of being an agent of Putin's secret police or something, I refuse to participate. Especially since half of them seem to be doing so exactly to cover for the crimes of the UK and other "western imperialists," which are graver than Stalin's even by crude body count measures. As for right now, having been to Ukraine several times, both west and east, and having talked to people, I find myself right now in pretty close alignment with sleepingroutine's take on the situation there, rather more than I'd like to be. BTW, as to the death toll of millions from famine in Ukraine, Kazakhstan and the Cossack lands, it's an example of the old French saying that a mistake is worse than a crime. Unlike what Churchill did to India during WWII, also resulting in a huge famine, no it wasn't deliberate.

    1162:

    How much of that trade is going to continue in such a scenario though?

    I say very little, I thought you were saying the US will be fine despite being utterly dependent on it continuing.

    My reading is that at the very least a lot of people in the US would be dead or maimed if there was a limited nuclear war in Asia, but at worst the US would become a dictatorship with social conditions that would make the Handmaids Tale seem halcyon. There's a significant chunk of the US population who believe the just world fallacy and actively want the poor and unfortunate to be punished, ideally to death. For many that continues even when they're the ones being punished, presumably through the "temporarily embarrassed billionaire" delusion. That greatly hampers their ability to respond to disasters in a meaningful way.

    1163:

    EC @ 1156 attempting to read a book REALLY? I can readily believe that some sections of Plod are that terminally stupid, but - what book & why didn't the courts tell Plod to man up & not be stupid? Wasn't "the Anarchist's Cookbok, percahnce? Or something really dangerous, like the US constitution, maybe?

    1164:

    Question to the academics/scientists here: Is this really part of your typical day at a top-tier academic institution?

    There was that observatory in New Mexico the FBI closed…

    1165:

    Or something really dangerous, like the US constitution, maybe?

    Well, there was the bruhaha when NPR tweeted the Declaration of Independence and a bunch of the alt-right and/or Trump supporters decided it was left-wing revolutionary propaganda…

    1166:

    to JH @1161: nd conduct policies that lead to significant minorities of the population in Ukraine, Crimea and other places to welcome Hitler's armies. Now this is when it got on my patience again and I decided to write another post. If you excuse me to refresh your memory, the entire battle of Farce (pardon, France) was only 6 weeks long. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Battle_of_Kharkov 24 October 1941 - four month. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Sevastopol_(1941–1942) 4 July 1942 - more than a year. This is not exactly "welcome".

    Especially since giving Stalin credit for defeating Hitler is just plain wrong, that credit belongs to the Soviet people instead. I don't remember anyone giving this credit to him by anyone, including Stalin himself. All he is credited for is being a leader. All what I ever said is that blaming him for all "failures" has been a distinctive feature of hardcore fascist and liberal propaganda ever since before war. An insinuation that he acted against will of his people (apparently, a will to be free to reside six feet under), produced in an effort to split government from population.

    The way to defeat Hitler was not to shoot half your generals a few years for the invasion, Or probably it was the only way to do it before they tried to betray him and surrender the country to the enemy LIKE IT HAPPENED TO EVERY OTHER NATION IN EUROPE - eventually, at least.

    I understand your attempts to balance your opinion based on facts that are infiltrating through information blockade, but this is nearly not good enough, not educated enough to make difference. I observe that it is apparently impossible for average person to give up on all of the mythology implanted in society during Cold War - unfortunately and until this is done, any hopes for the future reconciliation are in vain. Because these are the goalposts that has been used numerous times to rebuild this Truth Ministry institution in the West even after the 90-s period of peace. Until the superstitions and lies about USSR are not destroyed and archived to history, Berlin Wall and Iron Curtain still stands, if only moved to the new borders.

    1167:

    Now you know how we felt about Clinton vs. Trump, or as I called it, Satan vs. Cthulhu; all the bad choices of decades from two major parties dragging your discourse and your choices from "poor" all the way down to "sub-shitty."

    I'm sorry you have to deal with it too.

    1168:

    I might disagree with your assessment of their relative value but that’s why I would love to see the US using something a bit more nuanced than FPTP on a federal level. You could make it clear that X is not your first choice while still maintaining that they are vastly preferable to Y and Z. It probably wouldn’t be a panacea, but it might disincentivized some of the stupider antics of politicians and their parties if it wasn’t a binary choice for all intents and purposes.

    1169:

    There was that observatory in New Mexico the FBI closed… That solar observatory shutdown[0] was necessary to prevent panic!!! They were concerned that it had captured the transit of a large alien spacecraft[2] and had to be ready to scrub the servers. Fortunately, it had not; a [uhm] random equipment failure[1] at the time of concern caused a gap in the imaging records.

    [0] Cover story: "child pornography". :-) Here’s what closed Sunspot Solar Observatory (Paul Scott Anderson, September 20, 2018) - Federal court documents this week revealed an FBI investigation of a janitor suspected of using Sunspot Solar Observatory’s internet connection to send and receive child pornography. [1] would a "random stray cloud" work better for this conspiracy theory? Stealthed sufficiently-advanced-tech aliens actively avoid being observed. That's why we (the local low-tech wildlife) never manage to make proper recordings of them. :-) [2] Or maybe multiple alien spacecraft, or a classified military craft test flight, or some combination. :-) [3] [3] Or maybe a component of Charlie's space Cthulhu substrate.

    1170:

    What I would say is that the Democratic wildly flawed process is still better than the Republican wildly flawed process. But the best thing I can say about Hillary Clinton is that I voted for the right lizard. But we're still ruled by lizards.

    1171:

    I voted for the right lizard

    Rather than the far right lizard?

    1172:

    BTW, did anyone else here get mysteriously subscribed to Narendra Modi's official government Hindu nationalism newsletter today? (2019/11/11) [0] Not a fan[1], more of a Lord Shiva type myself. Did have some amusement today looking at lists of divine weapons, e.g. https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-various-divine-weapons-which-have-been-mentioned-in-the-Ramayana-and-the-Mahabharata/answer/Parthasarathy-Jagannathan #8.Narayanastra - Lord Narayana's weapon that was reported to split into millions of self guiding missiles, Similar to a swarm of 2^^23 autonomous (unslaved), heterogeneous demi-divine knife-missile hatchlings. And they get more dangerous as the ranking counts down. Disappointed in the apparent lack of anti-weapons, that cause good at scale.

    [0] Perhaps related to the discussion ongoing here about regional nuclear war on the subcontinent. [1] Rajnath Singh compares Narendra Modi with Lord Rama - BJP president Rajnath Singh Sunday compared the party's prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi with Lord Rama. (Dec 29, 2013)

    1173:

    Robert Prior @ 1163 That New Mexico closure was kidde porn on-line from one of their cleaners ( "janitors" ) .... However Bill Arnold @ 1169 seems to think maybe otherwise.

    I'sd still like to know what the supposedly dangerous book was....

    1174:

    Update

    No blogging currently because I have just emitted 45,000 words of fiction in the past four weeks and I need to type faster or the murder weasels will eat my fingertips

    1175:

    Hoorah

    For the sake of both you and your editors I hope they're for something you're actually meant to be writing, but if it's a ninja attack novel, then so be it.

    1176:

    Re solar PV.

    My anecdata; I'm in the middle of the bushfires that amazingly the right wing are blaming the Greens for causing. When the smoke came over my PV output went to zero. I was slightly surprised as I've got a system that works for a few minutes after sunset. Just a dozen watts or so, but something. Yet at 3 pm, the output was zero. My guess is that most of the blue light was scattered or absorbed and what remained was red of too low an energy to trigger the photo electric effect.

    Does that mean solar wouldn't work after a nuclear exchange? Buggered if I know.

    1177:

    I would love to see the US using something a bit more nuanced than FPTP on a federal level.

    Well, we're seeing progress towards instant runoff (=ranked-choice) voting on the local level. And doesn't Maine plan to use IRV in the 2020 presidential election?

    1178:

    Welp, that's a worrying datum. The only difference I can see is that "nuclear winter" scenarios are due to ash/dust being lofted into the stratosphere and brushfires are emphatically not stratospheric. But the particle size is similar, so the wavelength scattering ought to be similar.

    1179:

    No blogging currently because I have just emitted 45,000 words of fiction

    Ah, well. It's good to have ones priorities straight. (Or so I'm told...)

    1180:

    The basic physics says that red light will produce less energy than blue light from solar cells. It's quantum, the photon interaction with the substrate has to boost an electron's energy high enough to get it to disassociate. Red photons have less energy than blue photons so statistically speaking there will be less energy derived from the panel exposed to red light since fewer interactions will result in disassociation.

    The Real World sticks its oar in here -- what the panel substrates are made of, filtering effects etc. can mean that a panel exposed to similar intensities of red and blue light can produce amounts of electricity that don't match the theory. Generally though lots of clear-sky ultraviolet light is better for generating electricity than dim smoke-filtered red light. X-rays are even better though so you can be reassured that for short periods during a nuclear war the local air-bursts will really improve the return-on-investment numbers for your Galts Gulch solar panel installation.

    1181:

    Yes, really. He was a (foreign) PhD student in a chemistry department, and his supervisor told him to request a classic reference on explosives. And what makes you think the case came to court? As far as I recall, he was suspended (and, of course, forbidden from working) for at least a year with no court date scheduled. I can't find a link to that, though it created an ineffective outcry from academics, but a quick search finds several hits, including this:

    https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/sep/14/police-pay-student-damages-al-qaida

    The situation was institutionalised by (puke) Bliar. See the following for how this country has a de facto policy of Islamophobia:

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-017-0061-9

    1182:

    Ninja attack novels can be the best creative excursion, either for the author or for readers or sometimes both. Here’s a heartfelt expression of not really caring, and a slightly drunken, dogged, broken-bottle-waving insistence that if Charlie’s on a roll it can only be a good thing, no matter what it actually is.

    1183:

    "My guess is that most of the blue light was scattered or absorbed and what remained was red of too low an energy to trigger the photo electric effect."

    Not in silicon. The band gap of silicon is small enough that you only need IR to bump carriers. Silicon photodiodes are indeed more sensitive to IR than to visible light, because the longer wavelength penetrates deeper into the semiconductor and so exerts its effect over a larger volume. A solar cell is just a giant-arsed photodiode, so I would expect it to behave similarly.

    So I don't know what caused the effect you noticed, but I don't reckon it was that.

    1184:

    And Charles Stross @ 1178

    Could have been a glitch in the power caused all the micro inverters to restart. Could be anything. I didn't monitor it as I was busy hosing my house. Maybe it was just too dark. How dark is a nuclear winter?

    https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=10220970709605775&id=1482450515

    If you go on fail book you can see the post, the 3 pm situation is in the comments. The shot looking from under the pergola into the back yard captioned "unedited, straight out of the camera"

    1185:

    In Brisbane yesterday, the afternoon sun was watermelon-red and you could look at it with the naked eye. Most of the fires are over 100km away, this was just smoke blowing through. Didn’t smell like smoke either, if anything it smelled like dry dust (though of course it might be different up around the tropopause).

    1186:

    X-rays are actually quite shit because they tend to go right through without doing anything, and if they do interact most of the energy goes as heat.

    1187:

    X-rays are actually quite shit because they tend to go right through without doing anything, and if they do interact most of the energy goes as heat.

    Not to mention that vaporizing the solar collector has a substantial negative effect on efficiency.

    1188:

    I have seen some news go past in the last year or two about special PV coatings for windows -- the idea is to utilize the IR/red end of the spectrum for electricity (albeit at low efficiency) while letting the shorter wavelengths through (for illumination). So your windows have a slight bluish tint, don't have a greenhouse effect, and produce electricity as a by-product.

    (Sod-all use in Scotland but would be amazingly useful in hot parts of the world, by reducing aircon costs at the same time as they produce power.)

    1189:

    gasdive @ 1176 (fires)the right wing are blaming the Greens for causing How the FUCK do they work that one out ... ? [ Let me guess - allowing brush to build up? In spite of the fact that if you do that you get lots of little fires instead of really big ones? ] Or something else ...

    EC @ 1811 Yup Plod are stupid & arrogant with it .... See also Lionel Jefferys

    P.S. To Charlie: 10 000 + words a week for 4 weeks - SHIT!

    1190:

    All I can say for now is:

    a) Invisible Sun won't be out until early 2021 now. (My fourth rewrite got derailed by my mother's death. That book has now killed: its original commissioning editor, my father, and my mother. Cursed, right?)

    b) In an attempt to distract myself from my mother dying, I accidentally wrote something that was originally titled "Lost Boys", but a streaming TV show reboot of the cult 1980s movie stole my title, so it will be published as "Dead Lies Dreaming" next December. This is not a drill: it's under contract with Tor.com and Orbit, with the production editor right now, and it's the first volume in an entirely new trilogy.

    Said trilogy is set circa 2016 in the world of the New Management, which is to say, same time line as the Laundry Files, a year after the LF story arc end-point, and it has absolutely nothing about the Laundry in it (although lots of the furniture, from supervillains and sorcerers to His Dread Majesty feature in it). You could file it under "warped urban fantasy" and you wouldn't be too far wide of the mark.

    I said it was a trilogy. By implication there will be more.

    So, while my two promised overdue novels ("Ghost Engine" and "Invisible Sun") are delayed, I haven't stopped work completely. I'm just doing something else while I get my head around the kind of major bereavement that usually shuts writers down for a couple of years. (The classic productivity killers are: divorce, death of a parent, death of a spouse or child ... followed by clinical depression, insanity, and death of the author.)

    1191:

    Those have got to be some really big fires for the smoke to carry that far, then.

    I was in Spokane during the wildfires that caused the 2015 worldcon to be renamed "Smokane"; similar opacity, ability to stare at the sun at noon without retinal burns, smell of smoke filtering through hotel air conditioning quite alarmingly, and ... it was close enough I could see the water bombers dropping fire retardant on the hills outside town, which were a lot closer than 100km away: make it more like 10-20km.

    1192:

    To Charlie: 10 000 + words a week for 4 weeks

    Naah.

    My all-time peak was in 2014, when I wrote the 110,000 word first draft of "The Annihilation Score" in 18 days, start to finish.

    (I then keeled over for a fortnight due to exhaustion.)

    Admittedly, this was after 10 weeks of being physically prevented from writing by a series of unusual circumstances culminating in a month with Bell's Palsy during which I couldn't even read for more than five minutes at a time: when the steroids finally worked I succumbed to an epic-level attack of hypergraphia!

    1193:

    True, but for a few nanoseconds the panels will generate a LOT of electricity, more than you'll ever need for the rest of your life in fact.

    It's like when I was testing a power supply I had just repaired -- I switched it on and for a second or so the PSU's 2A slow-blow glass fuse worked really really well as an incandescent lightbulb...

    1194:

    The plod may be (especially where you live), but it is NOT fair to assign more than a small part of the blame for this - they were and are more-or-less required to behave like that. The blame should be solidly on the fascist politicians and home office, plus the fascist press and sheeple.

    1195:

    That particular PV-window concept had been dragging a wing around the funding circuit for at least a decade, maybe more. To say that the efficiency of the prototypes is "poor" doesn't begin to describe it and no price-to-manufacture is mentioned never mind lifespan, problems with disposal at end-of-life etc. It's basically like Musk's solar roof tiles and a number of other Shiny! vapourwares that attract the folks with too much money and not enough cynicism.

    I recall about fifteen years ago an announcement by some grifters about a printable PV cell, cheap as chips and ready to go to market. Sorry, you couldn't buy any right now since some German Energieweinde business (unnamed) had bought the first year's production but spunk your cash down on the table right now and we can maybe fit you in to our packed schedule. A bit later when questions were being asked they came back for a second round of cash with the explanation that they were massively uprating their production. the press release showed a picture of a large printing press line, yay! but it turned out to be a Shutterstock image, nothing to do with PV cells and the real world. Since then, bupkis.

    1196:

    Good luck. I need to do the same, except that it's a lecture on computational demonology, oops, sorry, shared memory programming issues.

    1197:

    Yeah. Much of the research into 'printable' electronics is solid, and they are getting somewhere with some computer circuits, but don't hold your breath - and even the equivalent for LED (let alone PV) may eventually go the way of Josephson junction computers.

    1199:

    Both PV windows and solar tiles are on sale today. Solecco Solar in Leeds have been selling solar roof tiles for a couple of years now, and Gaia Solar in Denmark also have a solar roof product (slightly different to tiles, but my knowledge of Danish housing is not good enough to work out whether they just happen to match Danish roofing patterns).

    Onyx Solar have installed PV windows in hotter climates, and Physee are selling PV windows to Dutch organisations.

    The limiting factor for both is that you compromise your PV generation in order to get either a window or a sensibly shaped roof for weather. Worth it for some use cases, but not for others - I expect solar roofing to become more common over time, as it adds an incremental cost when you re-roof a building, but PV windows are going to remain a big glass building niche (worth it when you're building a tower like the Shard in London, not so worthwhile on a residential Edinburgh building).

    1200:

    Solar tiles have never really been a problem - after all, what's a panel but a large tile? But those links are interesting - it has got further than I thought.

    Physee's web page smells strongly of snake oil, so let's ignore it. Onyx Solar is MUCH better, but the transparency of their windows is under 30%, which has peak power production of 28 W/m^2. That is not enough to provide the extra lighting needed by reducing the transparency in most of Europe, except for huge windows facing south in summer.

    1201:

    Re: '... his supervisor told him to request a classic reference on explosives.'

    The Guardian article mentions that this book was also available at the local WHSmith. Truly nuts! No mention whether anyone buying this title directly from a brick and mortar WHS was subject to the same treatment. On the plus side, the police did apologize afterwards. Also, gave him a settlement of $20K. (Of the two, I think the apology is more important long term.)

    1202:

    In the process of following links on Youtube I found a report on someone who actually had a solar tile roof installed by Musk's company back in 2018. It cost the Tesla fanboy (he has at least one Tesla car and a couple of Powerwalls) 100,000 dollars although it was admitted he needed a new roof for his home to start with. A conventional array of PV panels would have cost him half that price or less and probably have provided more power since it wouldn't have to look like regular roof tiles at the cost of efficiency.

    His estimated electricity consumption saving from the solar roof, remembering he has an electric car, is about 4 thousand dollars a year. Whether the roof tile cells will still be generating significant amounts of electricity in 25 years time when his investment will finally pay off is another matter.

    The solar roof tiles project seems to be trapped in late beta hell while they try and prove the tiles will last through hailstorms, survive getting caved in by tree branches, don't set fire to the roof beams if they short out etc. This doesn't stop Elon Musk from promoting it as a real thing though and accepting deposits from first-adopters.

    1203:

    The other case was MUCH nastier, but I can't currently find a link. I have also heard of a good many lesser cases, as well as teachers being ordered to report on their students and quite young schoolchildren being hauled in for interrogation. I wondered if I would be ordered to, and would have refused (a relatively easy action in my case, as I was approaching retirement).

    This may be a lot less brutal than Russian intimidation, but the UK has no right to pretend it is ethically any better. Of course, the establishment's and sheeple's view is that it's only Muslims who are targetted, so that's all right, then.

    1204:

    Musk's solar roof is a different matter (Tesla routinely over-promise and under-deliver), and I cannot get pricing out of anyone for them.; Solecco tiles cost about twice the price of the same area in traditional large panels, but on the other hand, you don't need slates underneath. Investigating for my current house, replacing the roof with solar tiles would cost about the same as replaceing the roof with slate and putting PV on top.

    We also know, because of Solecco's choice of technology, that their tiles will continue to produce significant amounts of electricity in 25 years time, as long as you clean them every few years.

    The dream is that solar tile production becomes big enough that solar tiles cost comparable amounts to "traditional" tiles, and thus over time all roofs become solar generating capacity because it's a tiny amount of extra cost.

    And, in response to EC at 1200, PV windows make sense in a lot of office buildings where you've maximised floor space, not naturally lit space; you need the artificial lighting anyway, to cover the areas of the office that don't get natural light. Once you've got sufficient artificial lighting to cover the inner areas, the bleed-through should also light the areas by the windows sufficiently to make up for the PV window additional opacity. They don't make so much sense for residential, where you're already trying to maximise natural light anyway.

    1205:

    Yes, of course, a well-lit PV window installation can be done, and it's isn't even hard to do, but the question is whether the net external power requirement will be a gain or loss. E.g. a wall of such windows might require an extra row of lighting over and above that required for plain glass windows. If so, it is clearly a wasteful gimmick.

    1206:

    In my office block, there's lighting on by the windows anyway - the zones for lighting in this open plan setup are large enough that you can't get enough lighting in the bits away from the windows even in midsummer without some artificial lights on right by the window.

    So, the difference is between electric lighting making a difference with PV windows giving some power to offset it, and electric lighting not making a difference but being on anyway.

    Plus, people often pull the blinds down in bright London weather, because it causes glare on screens - reduced brightness from the PV windows is a non-issue then, as the blinds are down.

    1208:

    You are certainly right that they will be used; whether they will result in any overall benefit is unclear. I suspect that (like so much solar power in the UK), their primary use will be as greenwash.

    1209:

    SFReader @ 997: Re:

    'Your postings are hate speech that is being used by people to incite a pogrom against Russians, ...'

    Bear in mind that for some people ANY criticism of Russian regimes, past or present, will not be tolerated.

    1210:

    The building I worked in, in downtown L.A., has glass walls all around. Biggest problem is the north half doesn't get much natural light (the darkest area is right where the doors are to the elevator lobby), and the east and west ends have small offices that reduce the light coming in. But the south half is very well lit. (In fact, the area along the windows is walkway. It's really too bright for work spaces.)

    1211:

    _Moz_ @ 1002: I took the russian bot's comments to be making parallels between the western powers imposition of civilisation on other places, quite possibly including the recent democratisation of Afghanistan and the freeing of Iraq.

    While I'm sure the people of Iraq are better off today than they were under Saddam, I'm not so sure the "freeing of Iraq" is what actually happened. Certainly, a free, democratic Iraq was not one of Chaney/Bush's war aims and Iraq had to go through a long dark period to get to where they are today; a dark period I'm not convinced is over yet.

    What does Occam's Razor have to say when BOTH incompetence AND evil intent appear to be present in equal measure?

    1212:

    MSB @ 1013: Another example that springs to mind is Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah". I always find it amusing to hear it in church, mistaken for a pious hymn to The Lord Almighty or even to Holy Matrimony, when the text of the later verses is actually much more about kinky sex.

    Someone wrote a set of alternative lyrics specifically about The Baby Jesus.

    I allow the folk music circle I attend to play it once or twice every year in December before Christmas, but at any other time of year I REFUSE and will pointedly explain why I find it so offensive. We will play the original verses 11 months out of the year.

    The only other song I refuse to play is The Rose, which I associate with my ex-wife, but my real reason for not playing is they drag it out, playing it too slow so that it literally bores me to tears & is such a god-awful racket that it makes my head hurt.

    There are probably other songs it would offend me to be asked to play, but I don't know what they are yet.

    1213:

    Are you? I don't think the Iraqis are. I saw a survey a couple of years ago that found a majority of Iraqis felt that they were better off under him.

    1214:

    LAvery @ 1021:

    So he's got to win by any means in 2020 & even that might not save him. [ See below ]
    Especially if the "Impeachment" hearings are dragged out, so that it hasn't actually come before the US Senate by election day ....

    I don't see how that could be a serious issue. If he is impeached but not tried before Election Day 2020, then the trial will take place in the lame duck session. There are two scenarios:

    (1) Trump just won the election. If this is the case, there is no way on Earth a Republican-majority senate will convict him. (And remember, the lame duck senate is composed of the same senators as the current one, so the Rs still have a majority in the lame duck session.)

    (2) Trump just lost the election. Then impeachment is essentially moot, and Trump is in Deep Doo-Doo, as already discussed, whatever the senate does.

    It all goes to the DoJ Policy that "the President" cannot be indicted for federal crimes while still in office. There are a FLOOD of criminal indictments just waiting until he leaves office.

    He's already facing STATE level investigations that could lead to STATE criminal indictments. Whether they'd hold them until he leaves office is kind of up in the air. "Justice delayed is justice denied".

    He's also target of numerous civil lawsuits that the GOP is screwed on because in their zeal to do anything to bring down Clinton right-wingnut Federal Judges ruled that "the President" is not immune to civil suits while in office, and Cheatolini iL Douchebag is a walking, talking, cheeseburger gobbling, Diet Coke swilling, TORT in a rumpled suit.

    Impeachment, conviction & removal might be the best thing that could happen to him, because if it happened while Pence is still Vice President, there's no doubt whatsoever he'd issue a blanket pardon. Pence could only pardon him for Federal Crimes.

    The STATES could still go after him, but probably wouldn't prosecute him for crimes committed prior to a Presidential Pardon. But, you know damn well, he won't reform, so there will be new crimes they can get him for.

    His best bet for avoiding prison would be to stroke out & leave the Oval Office in a body bag.

    1215:

    I don't understand what argument you and Greg are making here. Greg suggested (@1020), if I understand right, that it might be especially bad for Trump if the impeachment trial was delayed until after the election. But you now seem to be suggesting that it would be good for him, because in that case he could be removed from office and pardoned by Pence.

    So, what are you and Greg saying? Is it good or bad for Trump if the impeachment trial is delayed until after the election? Are you agreeing with each other or disagreeing?

    1216:

    The problems with solar roofing tiles, as opposed to an array on your roof, are two-fold:

    1) Solar panels get hot in the sun. When the array is a foot above your roof, this is all groovy. Instead of your roof getting hot, you've got effectively an umbrella on your roof catching the light that would heat it up and doing something with it. The roof underneath stays fairly cool, and the room under that stays cooler still, which is nice in a hot climate.

    A solar tile heats up on the roof, so the room underneath it heats up, so you need more power to cool it.

    2). Solar panels need to be wired to each other and to inverters. With the rack above the roof, they set all the wiring up separately, and the big headache is making sure that the points they attach the rack to the roof to don't leak (it's a bolt through the roof, so they need to be properly sealed). If (as happened to me) they need to replace a bunch of defective inverters, it's a morning's work: they go up on the roof, replace the readily accessible inverters, and leave.

    With solar tiles, you've got multiple wires coming out of each tile, and they all have to be not just laid properly (as roofing tiles) but they all have to be connected properly (as solar panels), so you need roofer-electricians to do a good job of wiring them up. I haven't chased down the complaints about tesla roof tile repairs, but if they have any problems, you need a roofer-electrician to solve them.

    All told, I'd rather have the regular solar array than the tiles. Having solar tiles is mostly for people who complain about solar panels being "ugly," and I'm just not (whatever) enough to think that barely visible roof aesthetics trump comfort, functionality, and ease of repair.

    1217:

    JamesPadraicR @ 1024: But Cohen wrote something like 70 verses for that song, and would pick and choose which to sing depending on his mood. Possibly something there that would work, but all anybody seems to sing is the Buckley version, though he based it on the superior John Cale cover.

    Seems like he settled on 6 or 7 core verses that he performed most of the time.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qL8w_53URlA

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrLk4vdY28Q

    1218:

    Troutwaxer @ 1064:

    "There's got to be a pony in here somewhere!"

    Yeah. It keeps saying "Nay."

    I took it as a comment on how deep the manure is getting. There's so much horse-shit around here, I just know I'm getting a pony for Christmas!"

    1219:

    I took it as a comment on how deep the manure is getting.

    That's what I had in mind. If you google the phrase, "There's got to be a pony in here somewhere!", you will find that it is the punchline to a well-known joke, which ends, "With all this horse manure, there's got to be a pony in here somewhere."

    1220:

    The problems with solar roofing tiles...

    Yes, and :)

    Tile roof layout tends to favour lots of triangular planes because that is easy to do with tiles. Sadly when you cut a solar tile diagonally you end up with two triangles of non-solar tile. So you end up with a tile roof that has planes facing every which way and a surprising proportion of the roof is not usable for solar. This matters not on giant single-story houses* but a great deal on smaller or multi-occupant ones.

    A gable roof running east-west is much preferable, but I just don't see those done in tiles.

    • as far as a the occupants are concerned, anyway. In terms of solar output per square kilometre of city they are a disaster ("solar output" could be left out of that sentence).
    1221:

    When did NATO promise not to expand eastwards?

    Towards the end of the Cold War. 1990ish.

    Who did they make this promise to?

    Gorbachev.

    What treaty did they make this promise in?

    There was no treaty. It was a verbal "handshake deal" and thus non-binding.

    What where the exact words used?

    See the links others provided.

    Who made the promise?

    James Baker, then Secretary of State under President Bush I, operating on the assumptions that 1) the Soviet Union would continue to exist, 2) Gorbachev would remain in charge of it, and 3) that Bush I would be re-elected so that he (Baker) would still be in office to oversee the policy.

    All three of those assumptions proved false. Clinton got elected instead, Poland and the Baltics were beating on NATO's door seeking admission, and NATO expansion moved forward.

    Once out of office, Baker proposed bringing Russia itself into NATO, but the idea never got any traction. What U.S. foreign policy coalesced around instead was the notion that "the road to Moscow runs through Kiev" i.e. democratizing Ukraine and bringing it into the western sphere would incite a liberal democratic revolution in Russia. A compliant, or at least friendly, regime in Russia would take power, and Russia could then be absorbed into the West on U.S. terms. Obviously, that plan failed. Miserably.

    Since the election of Trump, the U.S. has had no coherent policy toward Russia. Trump and his immediate circle want the U.S. to leave NATO and subordinate U.S. policy toward Europe to Russia. The U.S. military, intelligence community, and foreign policy apparatus reject this idea out of hand, refuse to implement it, and seek to keep NATO and the post-WWII system intact (albeit with no particular grand strategy in mind). The net result is deadlock and dysfunction.

    Now, all that said, keep in mind that Elderly Cynic is rabidly anti-American and believes that the U.S. is utterly, irredeemably evil. He sees Russia through rose-colored glasses as a noble, victimized underdog standing up to the Evil EmpireTM, and hence his posts on such matters are apologia for the Putin regime. The whole "the U.S. betrayed Russia by expanding NATO" is among his favorite cudgels.

    1222:

    LAvery @ 1088:

    The "prosperity gospel" is in EXACT diametrical opposition to the central text of christianity, the "Sermon on the Mount"?

    There is much in the Sermon on the Mount that most Christians reject in practice, even if they claim to revere the words.

    I remember once, when I was about six years old, noting that some exhortations of the bible which I had just learned about in Sunday School were mostly ignored by the adults around me. I just thought, "Well, they are lots of examples where grownups say one thing, and do the opposite -- religion must just be another example."

    They don't like it when you point out their hypocrisy. I did it when I was 19 and got kicked out; told to never return on "pain of death" - ["If you ever come back, I've got a fuckin' shotgun and I'll blow your fuckin' head off" - EXACT quote].

    It was the beginning of my journey to agnosticism and anti-religion.

    1223:

    SFR & EC It seems to depned a lot on whiich Police Force you are dealing with Avon & SOmerset seem to be particularly stupid, arrogant & bullying. Not only was there the appalling case of Lionel Jeffferys (well-known) - & I don't think ANY plod were hauled over the coas for leaking v sensitive infpormation to the gutter presss - completely againsta all the rules... They also made a monumentally stupid arrest ( for murder) of a poor woman with medical diifculties, who actually died of natural cuses in the Lulworth area. The preson concerned made a great deal of noise, justifiably so ... & the n it went all quiet. I wonder how much they ( i.e. we the taxpayers ) paid out in that case, too ... EC @ 1203 OR rapists, who are actually innocent, or .... It's the crass STUPIDITY & waste of effort that gets to me.

    JBS @ 1214 BUT That leaves us with born-again serious nutcase Pence as POTUS, deosn't it?

    FUBAR @ 1221 Even I think you are being ufair to EC there! Yes, he reagrds Putin muchh to favourably, but certainly since Trump became POTUS he is correct about the US. And many of Shurb's actions ( If not all of them ) were neither clever nor ethical - OK?

    JBS @ 1222 Have things calmed down since then? I assume it was you male parent, losing his cool, there? Or has the problem been solved by time ....

    1224:

    Square Leg @ 1089: When did NATO promise not to expand eastwards? Who did they make this promise to? What treaty did they make this promise in? What where the exact words used? Who made the promise? (The NATO Secretary General? A joint communique from the heads of state/government of the NATO states?)

    I don't remember any kind of formal promise, but I do remember the idea was debated at about the time Poland was being considered for NATO membership (1999?), with mainly Russia opposing Poland's admission.

    At the time, I thought that instead of stopping at Russia's borders, NATO should reach out and invite Russia to join. Based on subsequent developments, that probably would have been a mistake.

    1225:

    JBS @ 1214 BUT That leaves us with born-again serious nutcase Pence as POTUS, deosn't it?

    As I've already said, I'm confused what you and JBS are trying to say. However, if I correctly understand the case being discussed, Trump has just lost an election and been kicked out of office in the lame duck session. So, yes, Pence is Prez, but not for very long -- only until the winner of the election (presumably a Democrat, if Trump just lost) takes office in a couple months.

    1226:

    Troutwaxer @ 1097:

    Or consider that we are already believing that we can "survive" a major man made disaster in global warming, and that a large part of the indifference western society is on the basis that it is primarily going to hurt others.

    In terms of energy, by how many orders of magnitude does Global Warming involve more energy than a good-sized nuclear war? I'm just asking for a friend...

    Several I'm sure. The difference is the deleterious effects of a nuclear war would be immediately & extremely obvious within just a few days, if not within hours. Man made climate change OTOH is creeping up on us so slowly people who don't want to believe in it can easily find excuses for denialism.

    1227:

    There are a couple of intricacies here.

    Assuming Trump DOES get impeached, the only way this happens is if the Republicans in the legislative branch turn on him en masse. It has to be en masse, because there's currently a strong effort by the Pro-Trump republicans to prevent and massively punish individual defections.

    This says some interesting things about the (presumably right-wing authoritarian follower) Republicans in Congress, that they can learn to vote in lock step, but they haven't figured out that they can organize in lock step to be free of their problem. But this is the reality.

    If Trump gets impeached, everyone who worked for him will be massively unpopular, including VP Renfield-White. I'm not quite sure how the VP avoids impeachment, considering how thoroughly involved he has been, but if he does become president, I doubt he's going to have any mandate for doing anything other than keeping the place from shutting down entirely, until the new regime takes over.

    Now here's the question: will Republicans vote to impeach the President. Under standard rules, they will not, because their vote will be tallied. However, it's at least theoretically possible that they can do a secret ballow, and apparently it would only take three republicans to vote for that option. I guess, basically if we give everybody the equivalent of anonymous white robes and hoods to vote in, they may feel safe in performing their jobs.

    1228:

    Elderly Cynic @ 1119: As usual, you are lying./i>

    Charlie, I believe this deserves a yellow card, if not a red one.

    1229:

    FUBAR @ 1221 Even I think you are being ufair to EC there! Yes, he reagrds Putin muchh to favourably, but certainly since Trump became POTUS he is correct about the US. And many of Shurb's actions ( If not all of them ) were neither clever nor ethical - OK?

    U.S. misdeeds don't excuse or justify Russian misdeeds.

    The U.S. is more than just its sitting President.

    EC paints with too broad a brush and applies a double standard--if Russia does it, it's perfectly justified; if the U.S. does it, it's the most evil action ever taken. I'll give his views more credit when he stops doing that.

    1230:

    Tweet from BOM this morning:

    https://mobile.twitter.com/BOM_Qld/status/1194349208616210432

    The worst is in NSW — the blanket of smoke around where gasdive lives is far worse than what I saw this week so far. Some of that smoke looks like it will make it to NZ.

    It’s even made the news in the UK:

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7667363/Incredible-satellite-images-smoke-billowing-90-bushfires-Australias-east-coast.html

    1231:

    I know the joke. I was adding my own twist.

    1232:

    Robert Prior @ 1164:

    Question to the academics/scientists here: Is this really part of your typical day at a top-tier academic institution?

    There was that observatory in New Mexico the FBI closed…

    Apparently a janitor at the site was suspected of using the site's computer network to access & distribute child pornography and also of having made veiled threats against co-workers. The FBI ultimately closed the case without filing charges. The observatory is at least partly funded by the Federal Government & is located on National Forest Service lands, so the FBI has original jurisdiction (the same as they would for crimes committed on military bases).

    https://www.alamogordonews.com/story/news/2019/09/09/after-sunspot-solar-observatory-saga-life-back-normal-new-mexcio/2266752001/

    https://www.alamogordonews.com/story/news/crime/2018/09/20/child-porn-investigation-sunspot-observatory-closure-nm-new-mexico/1369569002/

    I think the closure was prompted by the perceived threat of violence against other workers at the site.

    1233:

    Assuming Trump DOES get impeached

    At this point, it is close to certain that Trump will be impeached. That only requires a majority of the House, and can happen without a single Republican vote. I assume you mean "if Trump gets convicted by the Senate, and removed from office"?

    If Trump gets impeached, everyone who worked for him will be massively unpopular, including VP Renfield-White. I'm not quite sure how the VP avoids impeachment, considering how thoroughly involved he has been, but if he does become president

    It seems very unlikely to me that Pence gets impeached and removed from office in the lame duck session, since the House would have to vote out articles of impeachment for him, and the Senate would have to hold a trial, all in the lame duck session. There won't be much time, and there won't be a lot of motivation for this, since he's already out of office in January.

    I doubt he's going to have any mandate for doing anything other than keeping the place from shutting down entirely, until the new regime takes over.

    Well, that was kind of my point in the message you're replying to.

    But he doesn't need a mandate to pardon Trump. The pardon power is the sole prerogative of the President.

    1234:

    Those have got to be some really big fires for the smoke to carry that far, then.

    The smoke is having detectable effects, including lurid sunsets and messing up with herself's astrophotometry, here in Aotearoa. That's around 2000km away.

    J Homes.

    1235:

    "really big fires for the smoke to carry that far"

    It got to New Caledonia.

    https://www.lnc.nc/breve/la-nouvelle-caledonie-plongee-dans-un-nuage-de-fumee-provoque-par-les-incendies-en-australie

    I think they say smoke from Queensland (I can't read French) but looking at the satellite photos at the time the smoke seemed to be from the fire that was literally around two corners from me. 1 km as the crow flies. (fortunately burning away from my house rather than toward). I'm in NSW about 500 km south of Queensland.

    1236:

    Hope you've got your evacuation plan made and your bags packed, just in case.

    We tested out our evacuation preparations two weeks ago, but fortunately there was no fire to run from.

    Stay safe.

    1237:

    If you're going to be a stickler, yes, I'm talking about Trump getting removed. I suspect the Democrats are moving to get it to the senate sooner, rather than later, but unless they want it to be a gesture, they need to set up a situation where the Senate Republicans will vote to remove Trump, or at least will look so slimy that they go down with the Trump ship next November. And given the way politics is working in the US, I'm not sure a lot of voters even care about slime any more, at least where the Republican gerrymanders are in full force.

    1238:

    my point still stands - Russia has realized it is much easier and cheaper to destroy the west via Facebook and a few cheap politicians that via the military... as such the nuclear threat to the western world from Russia is very to extremely low.

    I agree with your conclusion, but not your reasons.

    I genuinely don't believe that Russia wants to "destroy the West" - of course it doesn't, that would leave the moneyed people behind Putin with nowhere to go on holiday, and nowhere to buy their yachts / watches / sports cars.

    No, they just want Russia to be respected again. Properly. Like it used to be. In this respect, they're very much like Jacob Rees-Mogg and his ilk; brought up on tales of Empire, when the globe was coloured red, and a SovietBritish citizen could walk the streets of a foreign land secure in the knowledge that if the locals so much as touched them, then some pretty serious gunboat diplomacy would result.

    As a result, their efforts are intended to disrupt, not destroy. To weaken or break apart alliances and nations, because if Russia can't be strong, then the answer is for others to be weaker.

    This is why Alex Salmond has his own show on Russia Today; partly to irritate, partly to support his aims. This is why the troll farms push distrust in democracy as a primary objective; you might get lucky and push your compromised favourite into power (or their opponent out of it) for a short-term gain, but if you create the conditions for Nationalism then you're onto a long-term winner...

    1239:

    LAvery @ 1215: I don't understand what argument you and Greg are making here. Greg suggested (@1020), if I understand right, that it might be especially bad for Trump if the impeachment trial was delayed until after the election. But you now seem to be suggesting that it would be good for him, because in that case he could be removed from office and pardoned by Pence.

    So, what are you and Greg saying? Is it good or bad for Trump if the impeachment trial is delayed until after the election? Are you agreeing with each other or disagreeing?

    I don't think Greg and I are agreeing or disagreeing. We're posting about different aspects of the whole of the Trump mess.

    Greg is suggesting that Trump is will resort to UN-Constitutional, extra-legal, UNLAWFUL means to hang on to power, whether he's impeached or not or if he loses the election in 2020.

    I'm suggesting that after Trump is no longer in power he could have significant legal troubles, both criminal and civil.

    Federal criminal charges don't appear to be currently in the works because of DoJ policy that a sitting President can't be indicted. But that's ONLY DoJ policy. It's nowhere in the law or in the Constitution. It won't apply after Trump is out of office, and it certainly won't apply under some future Democratic administration (as long as they don't make the same stupid mistake Bill Clinton and Barack Obama made of thinking not prosecuting criminal transgressions committed by the preceding GOP administration as a gesture of good will will be reciprocated by the GOP).

    I don't think impeachment, trial, conviction & removal resulting in a Presidential Pardon from Pence will be good for Trump (because he could still face criminal charges in STATE courts), but I think it might be the least worst future outcome for Trump, because it would at least foreclose Federal prosecutions (for past crimes).

    Whether impeachment would be good for the country depends on WHEN an impeachment trial is held in the Senate.

    IF Trump is impeached, the best outcome for the country would be for the trial to be held as soon as possible BEFORE the 2020 election, even though if he's convicted and removed Pence would be in the position to pardon him.

    Personally, I believe that IF he pardoned Trump, Pence could be and SHOULD BE impeached as well.

    IF, OTOH, Trump is impeached and the trial is delayed until AFTER the 2020 election AND IF Trump loses the 2020 election, the best outcome for the country would be for the Democrats in the Senate to NOT convict Trump, and make it pointedly clear they are doing so to deny Pence any opportunity to pardon Trump.

    1240:

    If you're going to be a stickler, yes, I'm talking about Trump getting removed.

    Well, since you began your post with these words:

    There are a couple of intricacies here.

    By all means, let's get the intricacies right.

    I suspect the Democrats are moving to get it to the senate sooner, rather than later

    Yes, of course. But the premise of the thread you stepped into is that the articles of impeachment don't reach the Senate until the time of the election. (That was a supposition Greg Tingey proposed in his message (@1020), to which I responded, then JBS responded to that.

    1241:

    Pretty much. The evil greens have stopped the sensible management of the forests.

    What isn't explained is how these evil greens who have never formed government at local, state or federal level have enacted policies that caused the disaster. Nor is it explained how this evil party managed to force these policies which are exactly opposite to their published policy, through in such a way that the conservative government hasn't been able to change them.

    But then again, none of the conservatives rhetoric makes any sense, it's always a rallying call against 'others' so why should this be different?

    But for context, here's the former leader of the National Party. (the minor party in the conservative coalition). The leader before him retired from politics to become Chairman of Whitehaven Coal...

    https://www.news.com.au/video/id-5348771529001-6102758007001/opposition-to-backburning-has-exacerbated-fires

    1242:

    OK, so you are agreeing with me. Got it. That wasn't clear before.

    1243:

    If you are interest the BOM have a warnings page that also covers fire weather: http://www.bom.gov.au/australia/warnings/

    All sorts of responsible people are trying to explain to the media that by "unprecedented" they mean "not like it was in the past".

    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-11-11/nsw-bushfires-850000-hectares-destroyed-worst-to-come/11691038

    And if you want a map to match the post headline, "case nightmare orange (the other one)" there's a real-time map of bushfires in NSW you can watch: https://www.rfs.nsw.gov.au/fire-information/fires-near-me

    Fortunately I'm in an inner suburb (in outer western sydney, remember that the "centre" of sydney is 10km from the eastern edge) so there's no actual fire, just smoky air and I keep waking up in the night when my subconscious notices the fire. Plus nosebleeds because the humidity is hovering around 20%.

    1244:

    Martin @ 1238 the logical conclusion from that is tha BOTH BOZO & COrbyn are in Putin's pay - wouldn't suprise me, as both are traitors from my standpoint.

    1245:

    What impressed me was at the exact same time that the Liberals and Nationals are telling the uppity abos where to stick their desire not to get screwed (again), they are claiming that the vicious greenies have been stopping the nice white farmers from practising traditional aboriginal land management, specifically burnoffs. You'd cry if it wasn't sop cliche business as usual.

    Not that it matters, the people who died in the fires were probably green voters anyway. No loss. (even the voice of Rupert thinks that's a bit unreasonable)

    1246:

    Bollocks. I m trying to restore a modicum of balance. Russian and Putin are not nice at all, the USA is not wholly evil, but the relentless demonisation of the former by the west is taking us very close to a third world war. Russia is not wholly evil, either, and has good reasons to feel threatened.

    You aee probably confused by my (laregely separate) opposition to the BRITISH politicians etc. who are trying to sell us down the river to the USA military-industrial complex. And, yes, "I like Ike" - which, by modern standards, makes me an evil communist, Russian-lover and traitor.

    1247:

    Now, there I agree with you. I have never watched Salmond (or read Galloway) on RT and, by all accounts, I can think of no reason I would want to.

    1248:

    1050: Look, sleepingroutine, I've been sympathetic to a lot of your posts about contemporary stuff because I don't think Putin is any worse than various "western" leaders of capitalist countries, and as far as I'm concerned, if Russian ethnic folk in Crimea or Eastern Ukraine prefer being part of Russia to a fascist-infested regime in Ukraine, that's fine with me. But neither is Putin any better either. (Though I suppose if Trump really was taking all his orders from Putin, he might be a better prez, but that's not saying much). But I draw the line when you insist on justifying Stalin's huge crimes. Yeah, they aren't as bad as those of "the west," but so what. Crime is crime. As for "fighting with fire," thinking as Stalin did, or at least claimed to, that there was some vast imperial conspiracy at work in the 1930s in the Soviet Union which included almost all the surviving leading revolutionaries from 1917 is absurd. If Lenin had still been alive, he would have been the first to be framed up and killed as a German agent, the "sealed train" would have worked nicely. In France, what with all the popular struggles going on, the ruling classes, not least "national hero" Petain, thought, as everyone knows, "better Hitler than Blum," the mild mannered Socialist who was premier for a few years. It is absolute nonsense and garbage to claim that all Stalin's generals were Nazi spies, that's even more ridiculous than the anti-Putin paranoia so rampant in America and the West. Those generals had all pledged allegiance to Stalin, but many had worked under Trotsky as commander, and Stalin was afraid that when the German invasion happened, that given Stalin's gross failures as a leader, that some of them might want Trotsky back. I've read Molotov and Kaganovich's memoirs, that's not far at all from what they had to say, especially Kaganovich. So he had them framed up and killed, and then Trotsky. A Trotsky-Tukhachevsky-Zhukov team would have cleaned Hitler's clock.

    1249:

    As I understand it, it is a US solution to a US problem, which is the 'Home Owner's Association'. They don't like panels on other people's rooves.

    1250:

    1233: Pence could be impeached, technically the House could impeach anyone they want to for anything according to the constitution. Is Trump's hair coloring a high crime against fashion? As for misdemeanors, has Trump ever run a red light? But Pence can't be convicted, as the only way Trump could be convicted is if the Republicans in the Senate decide he is more electable than Trump. As impeaching their own President would wreck the Republican Party totally, that's fairly unimaginable too. 1244: Greg, thanks for providing an example of the rampant Putin paranoia going on. So Trump and Corbyn and Bozo are all Manchurian candidates. Which raises some more interesting questions. Are we really sure that the earth revolves around the sun, and that the earth is round? And what about those moon landings, which some folk don't think ever happened. Actually, does the moon even exist? Maybe it's a eons-long conspiracy of the Illuminati to pull the wool over our eyes. Perhaps to prevent the truth from coming out about the tides. The Tides Foundation needs to be investigated...

    1251:

    LAvery @1021:

    [Snipping a bit of context, because I'm dropping your specific framing of post-Nov. 2020.]

    If this is the case, there is no way on Earth a Republican-majority senate will convict him.

    There's a way it could happen even today, pretty easily: All it takes is three Republican Senators joining Democratic Senators (and independents) in insisting that the Senate's rules for upcoming trial include secret balloting. This would be a solution to the GOP Senators' 'Who shall bell the cat?' problem where no GOP Senator wants to be the first to publicly defect from support of the deranged crimelord.

    (The Senate is completely free to set its own rules for trials following impeachment, and the concept of precedent doesn't apply. That having been said, Congress has used secret deliberations and voting on at least two vital historical occasions. I refer to the 'contingent elections' conducted in the House of Representative with one vote for each state delegation following Electoral College deadlocks in 1800 and 1824, that resulted in the House of Representatives picking as President Thomas Jefferson over Aaron Burr, and John Quincy Adams over Andrew Jackson, respectively.)

    Five sitting GOP Senators[1] have already announced they're not running again rather than face mobs of angry Trumpistas. Of those Senators, four are mid-70s or older, unlikely to seek public office again. One can imagine at least three of those might wield their power on the way out to insist on secret balloting, in the knowledge that the Toddler has no power of retribution against them in their retirement.

    GOP commenters have estimated that between 30 and 50 of the current 53 Republican Senators would be willing to vote to convict if protected by a secret ballot, adding their voting strength to the 45 Democrats and two independent Senators.[2] (I'll note in passing that the VP's power to cast a tie-breaking vote in the Senate in his ceremonial role as President of the Senate doesn't apply on matters of impeachment. Also, when the officer under impeachment is the President, the Chief Justice rather than the VP is the presiding officer.)

    [1] Lamar Alexander (R-TN), Pat Roberts (R-KS), Johnny Isakson (R-GA), Mike Enzi (R-WY), and Richard Burr (R-NC). https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2019/11/retirement-congress-2020-hurd-alexander/596965/ https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2019/1031/Five-senators-to-watch-on-impeachment There are also some interesting cases of GOP Senators from swing states having to continually choose which angry mob to offend: Susan Collins of Maine, John Cornyn of Texas, Joni Ernst of Iowa, Cory Gardner of Colorado, and Thom Tillis of North Carolina. And you never know which way Mitt Romney or Lisa Murkowski think the wind is blowing, but their voters keep backing them as they vote independently.

    [2] In case anyone's curious, those two independent Senators would be Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont. For committee assignment purposes, both caucus with the Democrats.

    1252:

    Plans are a bit hazy. I'm a couple of blocks from bush on the down hill side and as a fire fighter friend says "fires slow right down when they hit houses".

    It's a brick and tile house, so it's a good point to defend. I've got breathing gear and personal protective equipment. So I'll stick it out. Maybe foolish, but it's a low risk spot.

    Almost everything that can burn near me has already burnt. So the danger is low. Probably the biggest threat is I'll stroke out with rage as the people who caused this use it as a political point scoring event against the people who tried for decades to stop it.

    1253:

    Correcting a weird typo that somehow kicked in:

    GOP commenters have estimated that between 30 and 50 of the current 53 Republican Senators would be willing to vote to convict if protected by a secret ballot...

    That was supposed to be 'between 30 and 35'.

    1254:

    There's a way it could happen even today, pretty easily: All it takes is three Republican Senators joining Democratic Senators (and independents) in insisting that the Senate's rules for upcoming trial include secret balloting.

    Yes, of course. If you drop the conditions on which my statement was based, it becomes an absurdity.

    1255:

    I debated bringing that combination of "the abos can fuck of" and "if only the evil Greens respected the wisdom of our indigenous elders" up, but I feared my head would explode https://youtu.be/GSbigjiKLoU

    The other brain endangering combination is that on the same day Sydney Metro gets its first ever 'Catastrophic' level fire warning, the NSW Liberal (conservative) government was introducing legislation to make it illegal to consider global warming in environmental assessment of new development. This comes after a group of locals successfully argued that a new coal mine would make disasters such as the one we're in more likely.

    1256:

    NZ's NIWA Australian Smoke forecast - expecting a plume over NZ late today https://twitter.com/NiwaWeather/status/1193689195232944128

    1257:

    Don't forget both state and federal governments claiming that the problem we have too much freedom and democracy, so they need to pass new laws to prevent that problem interfering with their governing. In 2016, then 2018 and again in 2019. At federal level we have other problematic laws, not least the ones that allow the Police to visit journalists and help them clean out any unwanted stuff while reminding them that the freedom of the press is so they can unconditionally support the government.

    1258:

    Bloody Australians dumping their trash into the air and making other people suffer.

    Oh, sorry, are we just talking about the current temporary weather that has led to some completely normal bushfires? Or about Australia's world-leading export of CO2 emissions?

    1259:

    You probably know this already, but the big danger from the extreme, wind-driven fires is embers flying miles from the fire front and igniting new fires. I think Bunyip Ridge on Black Sunday set the world record of a ten mile ember throw igniting another fire.

    Anyway, the California town of Paradise got ignited by ember throw, not by a fire front, so you're not necessarily safe if you're in a development.

    Things to make yourself more safe (and for all I know, they're standard in Aussie building codes. They only became standard in California in 2007): --Fine metal mesh screening all roof vents. --Boxed eaves.

    Then there's the stuff I've been doing: --getting ignitable stuff (leaves, dead wood, wickerwork) away from the house (still got to get the wooden gates replaced with metal) --Cleaning pine needles out of the gutters (I don't have mesh staining the crap out, but fortunately my recently removed pine didn't mess up my roof too badly). --Getting the dead leaves out of the nooks and crannies of the roof (anything that can start a fire on the roof and by the walls is bad). --Reprogrammed my garden sprinklers to keep the vegetation more hydrated (so embers raining down go out rather than starting a fire).

    And so forth. Basically, I want my house to be one big fizzle zone, so that I can either run with confidence during the ember storm, or in the worst case, hide out.

    Haven't gotten to the part about installing under-eave sprinklers. That's a year or more out Do you have those in Australia?

    1260:

    LAvery @1254:

    Yes, of course. If you drop the conditions on which my statement was based, it becomes an absurdity.

    Please forgive my having used your post as a mechanism for making an observation on a different (but related) scenario. I hope that didn't come across as an asshat move; in any event, what I was attempting to say was something like 'The following won't actually be commenting on your post at all, fundamentally, but rather on a related matter about which I've been meaning to comment.'

    1261:

    Thanks. Well said.

    1262:

    There is definately a time constraint on the Senate doing their job - I suspect if Trump is going to be gone then the Republicans would like as much time as possible to select a replacement for the election in 12 months.

    I don't know how viable (in terms of Republicans viewing him as a contender who could win) Pence will seem.

    1263:

    Haven't gotten to the part about installing under-eave sprinklers. That's a year or more out Do you have those in Australia?

    Yes, along with roof sprinklers and various other whatnots that generally fall into the category "I'll go up there and piss on it". I'm slightly not kidding, in the sense that a roof that can only be saved from embers with a sprinkler is not really a good roof design. The house I'm most familiar with is designed to burn, what gets saved is the basement and fire refuge. The ones that are designed to survive that I've seen use steel "shutters" and aerated concrete walls. If there's a roof it's usually two layers, a sacrificial corrugated iron layer on top then concrete or steel underneath. But most of those houses are earth roofed, either by being dug in or by having 300-500mm of turf on top.

    There are a whole lot of different products ranging from ubiquitous roof sprinklers to whole roof systems

    Some pretty houses to look at: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2016/feb/09/bushfire-proof-houses-black-saturday-innovations

    1264:

    As I've posted elsewhere (or was it here?) there's the bizarro gambit: If Trump senses things going seriously pear-shaped, he could resign before being forced out, claiming the witch hunt made it impossible to do his job, hand the reins of power to Pence, and hit the campaign trail with a platform of cleaning the dangerous left wing radicals out of Washington so he could govern again.

    Sadly, a lot of people would fall for this gambit and vote for him to resume office, thereby "vindicating" him.

    If he's forced out of office, he forfeits any chance to be reelected to anything.

    I don't think this is impossible, since he clearly prefers campaigning to governing, and Sarah Palin's kind of already blazed the trail for him.

    1265:

    Hmm. Sprinklers seem to be popular in Canada, where if you've got a lodge by a lake and a forest fire coming towards the lodge, dropping a hose in the lake a piping it up onto your roof is quite the thing.

    As for California, remember that we also deal with quakes, so massive masonry and iron roofs generally aren't a good idea. We tend to go in for wood frame housing and to try to keep it from igniting. In my case, I've got concrete composition tiles on my roof, so I'm more worried about getting embers under the tiles or into the attic through the vents, as well as having something I wasn't paying attention to get ignited next to the house and ignite the inside through conduction.

    Different places have different challenges. Oh well.

    1266:

    Greg Tingey @ 1223:

    JBS @ 1214
    BUT
    That leaves us with born-again serious nutcase Pence as POTUS, deosn't it?

    Yeah, but for how long? I've said before that I think the Democrats should make it clear to Pence that if Trump is impeached & removed, a Presidential Pardon from Pence should be grounds for his own impeachment.

    JBS @ 1222
    Have things calmed down since then?
    I assume it was you male parent, losing his cool, there?
    Or has the problem been solved by time ....

    I don't know. That was more than 50 years ago & I've never been back. Only been in any church since then for a few weddings & funerals.

    It wasn't my father. It was other church elders.

    The whole thing started when I was appointed to organize a Youth Sunday service. One of the other kids suggested inviting a preacher who was doing work with "troubled youth" (the then favored euphemism for poor kids who got caught up in what was called the Juvenile Justice System). I thought it was a good idea since it meant I wouldn't have to come up with a sermon myself, so I extended the invitation.

    The preacher was "a Negro" (or another word beginning with the letter 'N') & some of the church elders went crazy over it. There was an "emergency board meeting" that I wasn't invited to, where I later found out threats were made against the preacher.

    I learned about it Sunday morning when one of the other kids told me what happened & informed me I was going to have to do the sermon myself after all.

    I may have gone a bit over the top telling them what I thought about it. I remember telling them that if Jesus were to walk through the door they'd turn on him because he looked like a swarthy, middle-eastern, long haired hippie dude and that it wasn't their church, it was God's church and he was the only one who got to decide who was welcome there
    ... which led to another "emergency board meeting" where the threats were made against me (although I only heard them second hand, as I was not invited to that meeting either).

    It was only years later that I realized my Sunday School Teacher father never said a word about it to me, although he had to have known about the meetings & what was said there and I was just practicing what he'd preached all my life.

    The church literally died that Sunday. The next Sunday the preacher got up and tendered his resignation. All the kids eventually left the church when they got old enough and as the congregation aged out & died off they couldn't keep up the mortgage and the church building was eventually sold off to a black congregation. They're all dead now.

    So, yeah I guess it was all "solved by time ...."

    1267:

    Important to remember that much of Australia has a lack of water as well, so the idea that you can pump out ten metres a minute or even one, for more than 10-15 minutes, is a bloody expensive one. Not only do you have to have a tank to hold that water, you need the roof area to collect it. And it all has to be isolated from every other water source so it doesn't get used until the fire actually comes through. For many people the context here is "we are trucking in drinking water" because of the drought, so the idea that you're sitting on 100 cubic metres of water just in case, while paying $10-$150/m for water ... ow.

    There are a lot of gradations between "expected to burn" and "will not burn at all, dammit", but a scary proportion of people live at the former end of the spectrum, usually for reasons of cost. Even putting a layer of fire-resistant masonry board underneath the corrugated iron on the roof is far too expensive. Trenching in a shipping container and putting the really valuable stuff in it is a noticeable step up in wealth. A fucking holiday home with a certified fire shelter complete with breathing apparatus, as well as a fire-resistance storage room... sure, and some people have 100m long pleasure yachts too.

    1268:

    Oddly enough, I know. Parts of San Diego County have already sucked the ground water lower than they can affordably pump it, so they're trucking their drinking water in too. That's why I pointed to Canada as where the fire-sprinkler thing is quite popular.

    Were I going to do under-eave sprinklers, I'd have a much better system for collecting and storing rain water, and use that for fire or extreme drought, whichever came first. So before I even begin to think about whether sprinklers will work, I need to upgrade my rainwater collection system by about a factor of 50.

    Too bad you can't figure out a way to stop fires by using, say, large, aimable, automated vortex guns to blow out embers that come your way. If you have solar panels powering the air compressor, and the AI on site to automate ember detection, targeting, and extinguishing, I'm sure it would work just fine.

    1269:

    I'm on town water, and this town still has water, so I could run sprinklers. I've thought about them, but as I'm a greedy rent seeker for a living who has had a 45000 dollar concrete cancer repair bill to pay every 12 months for the past 6 years (leaving me living on about 5000 dollars a year), I bought 2 fat garden hoses instead.

    1270:

    My friend who owns the "fucking holiday home" has spent quite a lot of money fire-resistanting, but fundamentally it's an 80m diameter clearing in a rainforest with a wooden house in the middle. When we ran a trencher around ~10m from the house we found a lot of live tree roots in the top 2m of the soil. If that rainforest catches the roots will burn. At that point all bets are off.

    As with many facets of climate change action, "you wouldn't start from here".

    1271:

    Too bad you can't figure out a way to stop fires by using, say, large, aimable, automated vortex guns to blow out embers that come your way. If you have solar panels powering the air compressor, and the AI on site to automate ember detection, targeting, and extinguishing, I'm sure it would work just fine.

    Sounds like a job for Neal "Storm" Cloud!

    1272:

    EC @ 124 the BRITISH politicians etc. who are trying to sell us down the river to the USA military-industrial complex Which is precisely why I regard BOZO as a Traitor, him & his ennablers & "freinds" ... which logically leads to JH @ 1250 Actually, I'm saying that BOZO is more likely to be in no-one's pay at all, but his actions make it seem so. He wants ( Apart from MORE POWER for himself ) to really make us a mini-USA & to profit from the gutting of our state. - The practical results are identical to him being in Putin's pay. Also in terms of practical results, Corbyn is the same - except that in his case it's driven by his stupidity, ideological rigidity & refusal to learn one fucking thing at all since 1973.

    Moz/gasdive From your recent posts, AUS is turning ( has turned? ) into a police state, with fascist leanings ... HOW THE HELL did that happen? Constant drip-drip of "fear of the invading refugees" possibly? The common factor between that & Brexit is of course the vile Rupert ... Or is/was it something else entirely?

    What will happen when GW really bites & those laws are still in place if enacted?

    Heteromeles @ 1264 Not there is a really scary idea - I do hope it doesn't occur to them, too ....

    JBS @ 1266 Ah, yes. "True christainty" at work My godmother nuked our local viar that way, back in the 1950's - I only found out about it afterwards.

    1273:

    Turned. Very much turned.

    There is never a single reason for anything, but if I had to pick one I'd say Rupert. The politicians who nominally run the show are just his staff.

    I don't know what drives Rupert though.

    1274:

    I don't think that any of them are formally within anyone's pay, though assuredly some MPs are to foreign interests (mainly USA-based and the unmentionable country). But even Thatcher (who was more honest than any of her successors, except Brown) was happy to accept non-personal backhanders in return for favours, including actions that harmed the country to the benefit of another.

    1275:

    Oh, that's well known. He wants a major country where he can ring up its prime minister, say "frog" and have the PM hop to order. He has said so. He had that in Bliar's time, except where constrained by the EU, and found the EU impenetrable.

    https://www.indy100.com/article/this-terrifying-rupert-murdoch-quote-is-possibly-the-best-reason-to-stay-in-the-eu-yet--WyMaFTE890x

    1276:

    It’s not just Rupert, though he is certainly the main thought-leader. It’s Gina and Twiggy and even Clive Palmer, much as he presents as an exploding clown car. It’s the good old general relativity of money, where large concentrations of it warp the political culture around them. Everyone knows that the model for resource extraction is effectively just another kind of free money; even to call it rent seeking is to accord it dignity and sophistication that it fundamentally lacks. And everyone knows that a lightly different way to account for royalties, and especially some sort of resource tax, is the only way to make it even vaguely fair to the society that supports the exploitation of resources.

    1277:

    It's as likely Rupert as anything, but remember the history - Australia was founded by a small group of aristocrats backed by military invaders whose job was to eliminate/subjugate the natives and keep the criminals in check. That mentality is still very much part of the backdrop of everyday Australian life.

    The current politics is very much focused on short-term political advantage, and a combination of law'n'order plus the usual lawmaker view that any problem can be solved by writing more laws. Rupert definitely helps, because his outrage media know very well that getting people scared and angry makes them vulnerable to suggestion, whether that be "buy this thing" or "vote for this thing". Rupert and his lackeys publicly boast that no prime minister has been appointed in 30 years without his endorsement. Which is in a way a good reason for the ALP to cave in and do what he asks, in the hope of being granted a term in office (in order to remind both the Liberals and the public how terrible it is when that happens).

    We also have a former police officer in a position of power and that's never a good thing. They are trained, and their selection effects means they get a lot of, people who think that the solution to any problem is more enforcement harder to more people. They're also usually adversarial and secretive in approach, which is fucking terrible in a politician. Ross Meurant and Peter Dutton were both disastrous politicians as far as their influence on civil liberties and the rule of law went. Dutton, sadly, is the head of the mega-ministry of "Homeland Security" in Australia, covering everything from immigration to whistleblower protection.

    This article about breakfast TV also covers some key issues. It seems true that modern media has taken up that approach across the board - opinion is cheaper than researched journalism, and outrage gets more attention than calm analysis. Which means politicians have to be outrageous to get coverage, and the ones who aren't get ignored.

    1278:

    Clive gave us an excellent demonstration of the problem of money in politics, in an almost pure way. He has nothing to offer except money, and no desire for anything out of politics except access to more money . And he doesn't even try to pretend otherwise, except in that "I hired a PR guy and he told me to say..." sort of way.

    By comparison Boris is a smooth and well-trained performer. Clive is closer to the Trump model, albeit he's probably richer. Is that a positive?

    1279:

    Had been meaning to come back to this point.

    “I suspect even you would struggle to celebrate the full range, from "I stab anyone who pisses me off" through to "I like giving blowjobs under the desk while we wait for teacher". The question is where the limit should be (stabbing is out, blowjobs should be at least semi-private).”

    Well yes and no. Certainly there is an extent to which all laws and social rules are normative, in that they describe something that diverges and apply an incentive to moderate behaviour toward a norm. But it is possible to take that far too literally. There really are people who think that diverging form a norm is intrinsically wrong and don’t consider the role of harm. And legal scholarship, much as it might use the term normative to describe laws that provide disincentives for certain behaviours, mostly focuses on the role of harm, where the harm is and how to prevent it.

    Stabbing is bad because it hurts people, not because it’s a bit different. In fact the reason it’s different is because most people are averse to causing harms. You could argue that blow jobs don’t hurt anyone, but I’d suggest that really they make people pretty uncomfortable, or provide an affront to dignity or decorum or some such intangible public good.

    The point is that the people who really think aligning to a norm is an intrinsic moral good have no way to say anything sensible about what that norm should be and some norms are themselves profoundly harmful. The Holocaust was not perpetrated by a small group of fanatics driving everyone else at gunpoint. It was done by everyone, all (or most) Germans, willingly because they thought they were doing the right thing, by following the norms that had been established for them.

    1280:

    JBS: I disagree.

    I think you are lying brooks refutation and argument, and is a statement of opinion.

    You are lying Is an unqualified assertion of fact, not opinion, and is abusive.

    Are we clear on the difference?

    1281:

    It’s worth pointing out that a pot of the this stuff is being talked about rather than implemented, and there are already outlines for the High Court positions that would overturn some of the wilder stuff on appeal. Some things are in force though. There are newish federal laws (including some case law) that make it much riskier to release footage showing, e.g. the excesses of animal cruelty in industrial agriculture. Queensland recently passed laws that appear to undermine the rights of protestors on some notably flimsy excuses. The latter is yet to be tested properly.

    The most disturbing thing IMHO, leaving aside some of the rhetoric from conservative politicians, which is admittedly pretty awful, is a certain development in police doctrine for handling crowds and any situation dealing with the public. It isn’t new but it is becoming an issue. The doctrine is about control. Police now regard (their) control of the situation as paramount and will apply and escalate violence to achieve it, regardless of whether the crowd they are dealing with is entirely peaceful. If protestors are blocking an area by linking arms, for instance, that is perceived as a direct challenge to police control and there appears to be a sort of bad-faith moral equivalence getting into the headspace of police leaders in this regard.

    Where it’s going I can’t really say. We still have rule of law and democracy and all that, though there is a clear trend toward treating the Ruperts, Ginas, Twiggies and Clives as more equal before the law and as possessing if not extra votes, then at least heavier ones.

    The UK spent the first half of the 19th century exporting its more charismatic social reformers to Australia as convicts, including thousands of Chartists: in fact the formulation of Australian federation in 1901 has been described as the creation of the first state to be founded on Chartist principles. There have been ebbs and floods of authoritarianism, it would be nice to think we’ve reached the peak this time around and it won’t just keep going.

    1282:

    Charlie: All due respect to the murder weasels, but EC's original statement @1119 was:

    "As usual, you are lying."

    Unless I'm missing something, that's semantically equivalent to your second example.

    1283:

    I presume Twiggy is someone other than the model who had a cameo in the Blues Brothers?

    1284:

    Or is it that the model, who I see now is on Twitter, is reactionary?

    1285:

    I didn't trace the thread back to its roots; this topic is getting cumbersome.

    Elderly Cynic: Yellow card.

    Do not accuse somebody of lying unless you're prepared to back it up with (a) evidence of falsehood, and (b) evidence that they're propagating falsehoods deliberately (which will be hard to do). Otherwise you're going to end up with a ban. (See the moderation policy bits on English libel law.)

    1286:

    You aee probably confused by my (laregely separate) opposition to the BRITISH politicians etc. who are trying to sell us down the river to the USA military-industrial complex.

    Winston Churchill did that decades ago when he handed the Empire over to FDR.

    Moreover, it hasn't been the "USA military-industrial complex" since at least the 1980s. The complex went transnational a long, long time ago. The U.S. government does business with foreign firms all the time. BAE Systems, a British firm, is a prominent U.S. defense contractor. A former co-worker of mine went to work for Samsung, a South Korean firm, to help them grow their U.S. government contracting business. Similarly, U.S.-based firms do business with allied governments--the Saudis, the Japanese, the British--all the time and have for decades.

    I'd say "Western military-industrial complex" would be more accurate, but even that is out of date. Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese firms have been in the business for decades, and Asia is increasingly the center of gravity for the industry. Abu Dhabi, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore--those are the places where all the cool kids and rising stars are looking to build their business cases. Hell, I'm considered a lazy relic for settling for a comfy, mid-level office job in sleepy, old hat Washington, D.C.

    Like any good native Kansan, I like Ike, too. But, that ship has sailed. Truthfully, it'd already sailed by the time he gave his speech.

    1287:

    Winston Churchill did that decades ago when he handed the Empire over to FDR.

    Churchill had no alternative; the British Empire came within a week of bankruptcy in September 1945, there's a reason food rationing lasted until 1952.

    (We tend to forget that the UK went onto a total war footing in September 1939 and pretty much stayed there until 1946; Germany didn't go there until 1944, which probably tells you something about the relative strength of the British economy and about the efficiency with which the Nazis went about asset-stripping continental Europe.)

    1288:

    I accept that I overstepped; I shall endeavour not to repeat. Evidence for (a) is plentiful, and I could provide evidence for (b). I would, however, request that you 'encourage' Martin to stop asserting that I have said things that I have not said. In particular:

    But it’s an interesting counterpoint to EC’s insistence that the Ukrainians were “overthrown by a Western coup” that Western Special Forces haven’t been caught doing so.

    1289:

    It looks like the issue here is the definition of a coup. The problem is Martin's insistence that special forces must be involved, which is not necessarily correct.

    1290:

    Or is it that the model, who I see now is on Twitter, is reactionary?

    Her Twitter feed is innocuous (not to say tedious).

    1291:

    https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/coup: "A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government."

    The term seems fairly useless. By this definition, the American Revolution was a coup, as was 1917. I am challenged to think of an example of a violent, yet legal, seizure of power. I am also unable to think of an example of a sudden transfer of power, against resistance, that was entirely without violence of any kind. The point, of course, is that if the governing regime has lost it's credibility in the eyes of it's own people, yet refuses to yield power, a "coup" of some kind is the only remedy.

    1292:

    I'm pretty sure the whole point of Cambridge Analytica was to provide a joint UK/USA capability for overthrowing governments without needing special forces on the ground.

    Same objective, different methods. The only irony is that it was so far into the private sector that other customers bought their services ...

    1293:

    I am challenged to think of an example of a violent, yet legal, seizure of power.

    Israel, independence. May 14th, 1948: they had a UN vote in their favour from November 30th 1947, which triggered an internal civil war within then-exant Palestine. When the UK's Mandate expired on May 13th, 1948 the Haganah legally turned from being a guerilla/terrorist group into a national army at war.

    (NB: it's a monstrous hairball of "he started it/no, he started it/let's you and him fight" that goes back maybe a century before the war itself got underway. I'm not going to attribute rightness/wrongness to any side here; just noting that the birth of the State of Israel was legally authorized but violent and involved seizure of power.)

    I am also unable to think of an example of a sudden transfer of power, against resistance, that was entirely without violence of any kind.

    Czecheslovakian Velvet Revolution, 17th November to 29th December 1989. The Communist Party caved and ceded power peacefully ... after a demonstration of half a million people (over 3% of the population: equivalent would be 10 million marching on Washington DC today) and then a general strike.

    Yes, the dictionary definition of a coup is somewhat inadequate. Especially since 1945, when the UN Treaty banned waging offensive war, so we don't fight wars any more, just police actions/conflicts involving aircraft carriers and armored divisions invading hostile defended territory (/irony).

    1294:

    Duuuude! Sadly, I think you're right. We can just chalk the Hurricane-force blowback up to Climate Change or something...

    1295:

    In the first case, if I recall, there have also been some cases of outgoing supremos refusing to concede and being forced to do so, but I can't remember examples offhand.

    And the British Glorious Revolution came very close to the second.

    1296:

    Elderly Cynic @1288:

    I would, however, request that you 'encourage' Martin to stop asserting that I have said things that I have not said.

    Leaving defamation legal concerns aside, I've found over long years that explicitly making an accusation of substantive dishonesty (and dishonest intent) is indulging weak rhetoric, and misses an opportunity to make the same point more strongly and much more decorously. Or, Niven & Pournelle's put it in The Mote in God's Eye:

    "Wrong," said Renner.
    "The tactful way," Rod said quietly, "the polite way to disagree with the Senator would be to say, 'That turns out not to be the case.'"

    Actually, ever since that (Hugo-, Nebula-, and Locus-nominated) 1974 novel, it strikes me 'That turns out not to be the case' has been a well-known irony-soaked way, in SFnal circles, of signaling 'You know full well that that was deliberate humbug, but I'm going to be nice about pointing out both the facts and your outrageous duplicity.'

    1297:
    "Wrong," said Renner.
    "The tactful way," Rod said quietly, "the polite way to disagree with the Senator would be to say, 'That turns out not to be the case.'"

    You know, "That turns out not to be the case" is not substantively different from "Wrong", (Although I will admit the "That turns out" part more explicitly suggests the party who is wrong is guilty only of failure to expend the effort necessary to ascertain the truth.") But both "Wrong" and "That turns out not to be the case" are far less obnoxious than "You're a liar" or even "You fucking liar..."

    1298:

    Disclaimer

    The previous post is not intended to apply to any specific persons among us.

    1299:

    Here's a good summary of the constraints on the Impeachment trial process. I note that this article says,

    The standing rules also provide that when it comes time to vote, each senator stands by her or his desk and simply announces “guilty” or “not guilty.”

    which seems to rule out the possibility of a secret ballot, at least under current Senate Rules. It is possible, of course, that Ed Kilgore has it wrong, but I've always found him to be careful and knowledgeable in the past. In fact, he does outline the procedure by which a rule change can be pushed through with a mere majority of the Senate. Presumably that would be the play for secret ballot advocates.

    1300:

    LAvery, that's certainly correct. Like you I'm an avid follower of the NY Magazine 'Intelligencer' column, and have found it reliable and insightful.

    1301:

    LAvery @1297:

    But both "Wrong" and "That turns out not to be the case" are far less obnoxious than "You're a liar" or even "You fucking liar..."

    Granted. The point, though, is that anything tending to distract from one's main message 'That claim turns out not to be the case' will inevitably have the effect of undermining that message.

    Focussing on whether the speaker was 'wrong' (per Niven & Pournelles Blaine) has that distracting effect. Focussing on whether the speaker was dishonest creates the same distracting effect, (IMO) differing mainly in degree of own-goal.

    1303:

    Once again utterly unrelated to the present thread, but amusing. The CIA had a TS/SCI pigeon project in the 1970s aimed at flying birds over the Sudomekh shipyard in Leningrad.

    https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/FEASIBILITY%20RESEARCH%20ON%20A%5B15688715%5D.pdf

    1304:

    Re: ' ... global supply chain disruption,' - pharma update

    This is really an uplifting piece of news. Sorta the pharma equivalent of 3D printing. Makes perfect sense - and I hope they can get it field tested soon.

    https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-03455-x

    Here's a short excerpt:

    'Who shrank the drug factory? Briefcase-sized labs could transform medicine

    Engineers are miniaturizing pharmaceutical production in the hope of making it portable and inexpensive.

    Govind Rao greets visitors to his lab just outside Baltimore with two things: a warm handshake and a chart. Almost before introductions are complete, Rao ushers guests into his windowless office at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), and pulls up a graph on his battered laptop. On it, a steeply sloping line charts health spending in the United States over the past 40 years.

    “It just goes up and up. How many lives is this costing?” he asks.

    Rao’s solution sits in a sleek, stainless-steel briefcase on a table across from his desk. He pops the latch and flips open the lid to reveal a series of interconnected, fist-sized black boxes. They are filled with vials the size of a paper clip, fed by syringes and joined by clear plastic tubes not much thicker than a human hair. Add a source of electricity, some freeze-dried cell parts and a pinch of DNA, and the portable devices allow anyone to start making sophisticated drugs for just a few dollars. The system is called Bio-MOD, or Biologic Medications on Demand, and Rao says that it has the potential to change the direction of the precipitous curve on his laptop. ...'

    1305:

    FOr your amusement, here's what San Diego thinks is a good idea for fire preparedness:

    https://www.sandiego.gov/fire/safety/tips/readysetgo

    For extra cheerfulness, don't just read it, figure out what would happen if you tried to implement it (spoiler alert: I have. At least they're no longer recommending having an old-fashioned wall phone as part of your emergency kit).

    1306:

    It seems like a classic camel to me. A whole lot of people got to express opinions, and the homeopath had the same level of authority as the fire chief.

    I didn't realise San Diego was quite so affluent! I'm actually shocked that there are no apartments in the city, and I wonder what they do with the poor people (soylent green?). The slightly bizarre mix between stuff you have to do on the day you evacuate with things you have to do months or years in advance is fun, but there's a bunch of things that also fit under "our building code allows you to construct a firetrap, however we advise you not to". WTF?

    The advice about leaving lights on is strange, and there seem to be an unreasonable number of major disruptions for minimal benefit. Move all your furniture? Leave a ladder out for the fire brigade? Wait until the fire arrives before storing any water?

    1307:

    There are a fair number of apartments, but San Diego is the 7th most unaffordable city in the US IIRC, so a bunch of those apartments have been turned into Air BnB rentals.

    Here's the thing: there aren't a lot of apartments in high fire hazard zones, so they're targeting people who own their houses.

    The other thing that adds to amusement is that the safety people assume, with extremely good reason, that we're idiots. We actually have three major risks here: earthquake, fire, and flood. Most people don't prepare for any of these. The experts are trying to split the difference by telling people to create a single emergency kit that will simultaneously handle earthquakes and floods (where you need to survive on your own for days to weeks) and fire (where you most likely need to evacuate quickly). Hence the camel approach. I like the idea of trying to evacuate in five minutes where the first thing you're supposed to do is load 12 gallons of water into your car before anything else...

    As for the rest, it is remarkably disorganized, isn't it? That must be why they're having so much trouble getting anyone to do it.

    It probably was done by committee, but I suspect it might have been a committee of interns.

    1308:

    I have previously been shocked at the stupidity of suggestions from committees of adults, but then I entered high school and my naivety turned to cynicism.

    I've heard a whole raft of very unreasonable suggestions from very well qualified people over the years. In fact the climate emergency has brought a whole lot of them out of the woodwork. Not the deniers, but the "this is a real problem that must be addressed immediately, and I therefore propose that we do nothing". Aotearoa just passed a zero carbon bill that proposes to slightly reduce non-farm emissions by 2050 and continue talking to farmers about the possibility of voluntary reductions. But it's been a huge PR win, so that's what counts.

    As with my complaint about a bicycle facility deliberately blocked by anti-bicycle barriers which got the reply "we will draw this to the attention of the relevant department"... and as the more cynical will have predicted, six months later there has been no action.

    1309:

    A second anacdata point. It's nearly 6 pm, about an hour before sunset. In a cloudless sky my panels, split over north and west, would be making about 2000 W.

    It's currently 303W. There's no cloud. The sun is visibly orange but you can't look at it. The sky is grey not blue.

    1310:

    On the plus side the koalas are singing in the trees across the road.

    1311:

    Moz @ 1308 I've heard a whole raft of very unreasonable suggestions from very well qualified people over the years. Yes, well ... And IMHO, it's getting worse, what with supposedly "well-qualified" experts saying & suggesting fucking stupid things, usually involving BANNING or suggesting banning something harmless. The reaction to this is to turn people into raving right-win Libertarians, at least temporarily. Two London examples ... 1: An advertising poster for somehting bland & not-unusal was withdrawn from display on TfL's hoardings ... why? "It comtaine unhealthy foods" Translation: A single jar of Jam. 2: A senior medical adviser suggested, in all seriousness, that people shouild be prohibited from eating anything at all on trains ... to promote "healthy eating". Because in her view, most of this food was "unhealthy snacks" Well fuck right off, madam. What if it's someone's lunch or breakfast box, brought from home? Or if you have just come off-shift & are absolutely ravenous & need something to keep you going? [ Been there, done that ]

    I meant, WTF with all the interfering nannying - haven't these aresholes got something useful to do with theor lives? { Apparently not, or they wouldn't be spouting this shit ]

    1312:

    Insulin-dependent diabetics often need to consume 'unhealthy snacks' at essentially no notice. And some prescription drugs need to be taken regularly and with food.

    1313:

    THey've fallen into the trap of believing "Everyone would be better off if they were like me!" and narcissistic enough to not see the trap.

    1314:

    This is really an uplifting piece of news. Sorta the pharma equivalent of 3D printing. Makes perfect sense - and I hope they can get it field tested soon.

    Don't get your hopes up.

    This technique is useful for synthesizing large biomolecules -- proteins like insulin, or antibodies. These are among the most expensive drugs on the market, and they share one characteristic: they're all injectables.

    So it's going to be really good news if you're a type I insulin-dependent diabetic, or have certain cancers, but if, say, you're a type II diabetic gobbling the Metformin pills, look away. It's not going to make antibiotics either (although a very long way down the line, targeted phage therapy might make a comeback).

    Even if you could miniaturize the chemical plant needed for making small molecules -- which account for about 99% of the medicines consumed -- you then have to turn them into a product the user can take, and that means adding a slew of secondary inactive ingredients, compacting them into tablets or packing into capsules, adding enteric (acid resistant/base soluble) coatings if applicable, and so on. In other words: nope.

    Finally, this kit needs to go through full clinical trials to ensure that what it produces is functionally equivalent to what it replaces (at a minimum: equal in safety and efficacy), and then manufacturing QA certification to ensure that the briefcase drug factories are consistently of a quality that's safe to deploy rather than being built down to price by the lowest bidding fly-by-night factory.

    1315:

    EC @ 1312 You would have thoguht that a Chief Medical Officer would have remebered your point, but she clearly didn't ........

    1316:

    Well fuck right off, madam.

    May I remind you of the idiots a few years ago who proposed banning kitchen knives because they were statistically a major cause of A&E admissions (accidents, stabbings)?

    Our medical profession has a really bad inability to distinguish between individual lifestyle choices that can sensibly be addressed ("if you keep drinking half a bottle of gin every morning before breakfast your liver will explode"), and collective societal choices that individuals can't easily buck ("I work two jobs because I'm on minimum wage and can't afford housing so I don't have time to cook, what do you mean I'm not allowed to eat my processed crap lunch on the way to my second job because I might get fat?").

    See also: proposing banning aerosol propellant asthma inhalers (asthma is a fatal illness for too many people: and many asthmatics can't be trained to use other types of inhaler, or don't respond properly to them) while not being bothered that Bizjet flights are up 50% (and each bum on a bizjet seat contributes about 50x the carbon emissions of a seat on a regular airliner).

    1317:

    This technique is useful for synthesizing large biomolecules -- proteins like insulin, or antibodies.

    The full article also discusses a small-molecule approach. (This one is said to be "refrigerator-sized", rather than briefcase.)

    Metformin

    Well, this approach will never be viable for metformin, which has a huge market and is already quite cheap. For metformin, large scale is obviously the way to go.

    It's for things like imatinib ($8808 for 90 tablets, useful only for certain specific cancers) that one would contemplate small-scale synthesis.

    I'm not disagreeing overall -- I don't think this approach is likely to noticeably bend the healthcare cost curve, which is how the article (unwisely) frames the problem. That is in part for the reasons you give, and in part for some others. But let's be fair -- you don't throw out an idea that might work in some cases merely because it won't solve EVERY problem.

    1318:

    Our medical profession has a really bad inability

    I would add the caveat that this inability is mostly confined to the parts of the "medical profession" that are functionally indistinguishable from senior management in any other large corporation (that is: horribly out of touch with the day-to-day realities of the peasantry). Front line staff when confronted with this kind of dumbfuckery are usually the first to roll their eyes in exasperation.

    (Sorry, personal bug bear: Lumping all "medical professionals" together as a monolithic group.)

    1319:

    Charlie @ 1316 Those wankers are still at it .. How the holy eff you are supposed to core an apple, take the stalk-spot out of a tomato, or bone out a joint without a sharp point I really don't know. Said idiocy re-surfaced about a month back ....

    DtP Well spotted sir! functionally indistinguishable from senior management in any other large corporation Yup, nailed it in one ....

    1320:

    "Even if you could miniaturize the chemical plant needed for making small molecules..."

    You can. In fact when I saw the title my immediate reaction was "here we go, someone's dusted off this old idea again". It's been going around at least since people realised that the techniques used for making integrated circuits allowed you to do more than just laying down teeny tiny electrically significant patterns, and could also be used to make teeny tiny mechanical devices or teeny tiny chemistry apparatus. But it hasn't caught on the way silicon accelerometers and pressure sensors and things have (though I think it may have occasional specialised lab uses).

    One thing you could do with it, which has only just occurred to me, might be artificial glands: implantable microchips that extract their starting materials from the patient's bloodstream and synthesise whatever drugs they're on right in the body. Of course, there are multiple horrible ways for this to go wrong, or be made to go wrong, but I'm sure you're well ahead of me on that.

    1321:

    Threads... it was aired just once in Italy, and really it makes The Day After look like a walk in the park.Scariest movie about nuclear war, ever. It should be aired again or put online for download, there is only a Blu-Ray edition available.

    1322:

    though I think it may have occasional specialised lab uses.

    Indeed it does. As a C elegans neuroscientist, I have built and used uFlx (microfluidic) devices. We used it not for chemistry, but for manipulating animals. C elegans is a nematode, 1 mm long and 50-100 um diameter, which is a very good size for PDMS uFlx devices.

    Works well for bacteria, too. I know a lot of biologists who work on bacteria and use uFlx.

    1323:

    "Keeping a shotgun with a variety of ammunition to keep pests away from your food supply is probably also warranted. "

    are two-legged pests included? /evilgrin

    1324:

    "each bum on a bizjet seat contributes about 50x the carbon emissions of a seat on a regular airliner"

    WTF? WTF is a "bizjet"? Does it have a big boiler with stokers frantically shovelling coal into it and a jet of steam coming out the back?

    1325:

    "A Trotsky-Tukhachevsky-Zhukov team would have cleaned Hitler's clock. "

    and Bukharin in charge of the economy, carrying on the NEP, would have avoided famines, repression and the eventual failure of Soviet agriculture. Or having Bogadanon in place of Lysenko...

    Eventually we have something like Spufford's Red Plenty scenario: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/aug/08/red-plenty-francis-spufford

    1326:

    My immediate thought is someone has seen the mentioned graph of health costs increasing and asked themselves how to I get a share of that money? Or alternately, and perhaps slightly easier, how to I get money claiming to try and solve it?

    Even if it becomes possible to "manufacture" your (legal) drugs in a suitcase you are still going to need the specific raw materials which will simply be priced accordingly to maintain the big companies profits. And if you aren't getting certified raw materials, then you end up with the same situation the US has experienced with vaping where unregulated producers have put dangerous stuff into product with predictable results.

    1327:

    Scariest movie about nuclear war, ever.

    "Threads" presupposes a lot of people die but not everyone and the quality of life afterwards is crap. "On The Beach" presupposed everyone everywhere died quite quickly.

    In reality nuclear war is self-limiting -- there's a spasm of launches, some will fail (the Russian nuclear arsenal is thought to be rust and bones to some extent) and that's it. There's no endless bombing and killing like in WWII where the Allies alone dropped over 3.4 million tonnes of conventional bombs on the Axis, a product of patriotic factories churning them out on a Just-In-Time basis.

    Nuclear weapons are not as potent as a lot of folks believe either -- they can melt concrete at the hypocentre and blast and heat radiation are damaging for a significant distance but compared to a good old-fashioned city-wide firestorm induced by "conventional" chemical-energy weapons like 4lb incendiaries they're pikers.

    1328:

    Yours, if you have a mere $5-50M to splurge on a mode of transport that makes a Bugatti Chiron look cheap.

    Here's the wiki page on the Gulfstream G650, a lovely piece of luxury kit that can carry -- gasp -- 19 passengers a third of the way round the world in the lap of luxury, 10% faster than a regular airliner. Doing so burns approximately the same amount of fuel as a Boeing 737-8 carrying 190 passengers a third the distance. When you buy your G650, remember to tell the interior designer precisely how soft you want the king-size mattress in the master bedroom at the back to be.

    For the ultrarich the advantage of business aviation over scheduled airliner service are: (a) it flies whenever you want, rather than on someone else's schedule, (b) you don't have to rub shoulders with hoi polloi in business class, and (c) it flies from a separate terminal with virtually no security checks and an immigration officer who salutes then politely asks to see your passport (which you have a minion to carry, anyway). You simply drive up to the jet, climb on board, and tell the pilots "take me home to the palace in Dubai, Jeeves, I'm bored". Then you sit back for a stiff whisky during take-off, and once the plane is up to cruising altitude you can go to bed to sleep off the hangover.

    This is how the 0.1% live.

    1329:
    No blogging currently because I have just emitted 45,000 words of fiction in the past four weeks

    Your muse must have shown up again!

    1330:

    "Even Karl Marx, I suspect, would have found the Soviet economy of the 1960s an inside-out sort of place. Each spring, factories would guess the quantities of goods and materials they were going to need the following year, and order them; only in summer would the state planning committee Gosplan tell them what they were supposed to produce, and how much."

    That sort of "planning" has been common in the UK in government-funded areas since the change from promoted technical staff to bureaucrats and "business" people at the decision-making levels; I have personal experience of several examples, and have read of many more. "Privatisation" as currently perpetrated makes no difference at all, except that it is often the providers who tell the planners what they are going to get, even if the latter have given ample notice of the request.

    1331:

    Ah, OK... the high-fidelity first class travelling set and all that.

    1332:

    If you're too impecunious to purchase a G650 for your very own, there are also companies that will sell you a time-share on a business jet. (I won't link to them because I don't want to promote this horrid business.)

    1333:

    Yep. (Whimpers quietly in a corner.)

    1334:

    The time-share is somewhat less toxic: you buy it by the seat-hour, and when you want to go somewhere they'll make sure there's a bizjet waiting to whisk you away, but there may be other passengers aboard (flying the same route).

    Business class commercial aviation is less toxic in turn: you get the comfy seat and the meal but the plane is a regular airliner with 85%-100% occupancy. Unfortunately you also get to have to deal with regular airport check-in and security, which -- even with priority -- is miserable. And the airliner doesn't get to take off early or divert en route just because you want it to.

    (What business class is good for, on sectors more than 3 hours long, is ensuring that you arrive feeling relatively human, rather than like a sack of shit: you're able to work productively the next day, or, on your return, it shaves 24-48 hours off how long it takes to get over the jet lag.)

    1335:

    What business class is good for, on sectors more than 3 hours long, is ensuring that you arrive feeling relatively human

    Some years back I was on a Wellcome Trust panel. They would fly me business class from Dallas to London and back so that I could attend a three-hour meeting. Seeing the price on the invoice -- $8,000 -- I felt like telling them, "Guys, I am not worth this much."

    Fortunately, I think they reached that conclusion on their own.

    1336:

    The step up from the timeshare jet is the private-club fleet where you and the other club members have access to a number of bizjets, crews and stewards. You don't share flights, you and your entourage (really rich people aren't loners, they have private staffs that accompany them everywhere) fly alone without facing diversions or delays to accommodate some other person's travel requirements. It's about as expensive as owning a jet outright in terms of running costs and annual subscription but it's more flexible -- if you require a 20-seater jet there's a couple that can be leased in to the pool to cover your short-term need, if a 12-seater will do one of the pool aircraft can be flown to where you want to board it.

    1337:

    Apparently, a G650 is part of the SHTF Bug-Out Kit for the super-rich.

    The plan is to have a G650 stashed in a suitable airport, kept in perfect flying condition and ready to take off fast. Other parts include having reliable transportation for survivors to airport, including pilots and their families, and an underground bunker (by a company I believe in Texas) that's already been buried and hidden in a pasture somewhere in rural New Zealand. The bunker's stocked with food and medical kit (and since it's hidden, who's keeping it up-to-date? Minor details) and its location is a set of coordinates on maps.

    When the excrement gets aerosolized, the SHTF plan for the billionaire is to go to the plane with family and pilots, fly the plane to New Zealand, ditch the plane, head for bunker, and start a =life there in the strange new post-apocalyptic world. It's only a few tens of millions of dollars, and if you're a multi-billionaire, what price security?

    Apparently there are at least seven bunkers hidden in New Zealand right now.

    While this qualifies as wretched excess (the disposable G650s are kind of galling, really), I'm seriously thinking about spending a rather larger chunk of my family's net worth on building a rainwater collection system for the house and making this place more ember-resistant. So who am I to complain?

    1338:

    Yeah, it would be a lot cheaper to fly you out two days early and stick you in a 5 star hotel to get over the jet lag before your presentation. A nice touch would be a bump to premium economy -- double the price of regular economy but much more comfortable (on the international flag carriers: it's a mini-bizclass experience, with a proper recliner seat that's wider than economy). All of which they could have done for half the price.

    1339:

    The disposable G650 is a waste of time; there are plenty of cheap 20 year old Boeing 777-200ERs out there that have similar range, ten times the capacity, are just as safe once you're out of hostile airspace, and cost less than a relatively new G650 because they're well-used workhorses that have been fully amortized. If you go the 777 route you're less visibly ostentatious (you can disguise it as a clapped-out freighter, not an elite-class luxury ride, even though it's still got the double bed and jacuzzi), and you can haul your fresh provisions at the same time.

    Also, the G650 is going to be space-limited for the two pilots and their families and the butler and concierge and your PA and close protection detail and their families. (See also the problems the UK government had convincing civil servants that when the bomb dropped they were going to hide in the continuity of government regional HQs while their spouses and children burned.) With a 777, you just take them all!

    Also, a bunker is a dumb idea: it means you're trapped in a hole with only one or two exits and limited vision. A much better plan would be a ranch with a deep cellar for provisions and a machine shop with lots of spares, including everything necessary to manufacture full-auto receivers for AR-15s to turn them into M-16s. (You fly the legal-in-USA semi-auto rifles, and crates of ammo, into peaceful gun-free NZ aboard your 777 bizjet when the mushroom clouds are rising, preferably labelled as rebar or construction materials for the benefit of the distracted/overworked customs inspectors.) Your biggest staffing issue won't be armed goons to defend the loot (your money will be worthless by that point), it'll be the doctors, nurses, agronomists, and teachers you had the foresight to offer seats in your lifeboat to (preferably with productive family members), who will be highly invested in keeping a civilized enclave running. Buy them in by paying off their student loans, keep them on board the lifeboat, secure their loyalty by being a good leader, not by collar bombs.

    Your goal should be to re-run the Biosphere 2 experiment, only open-loop for air and water, with a bigger team, and aiming to be able to raise a new generation on board to keep it operational indefinitely. Plan on actively recruiting locals rather than being a shitty kleptocrat: that way they might welcome you instead of stringing you up from a lamppost.

    Really!

    Anybody would think these billionaires had never written a single bestselling post-apocalyptic survivalist novel.

    (I'm available for consultation for, oh, US $5000/day plus expenses. And a couple of seats on your bugout jet.)

    1340:

    I think the sane bug-out plan/insane bug-out plan thing may turn into my next rant on the blog, after I make today's writing target ...

    1342:

    mdive @1326:

    And if you aren't getting certified raw materials, then you end up with the same situation the US has experienced with vaping where unregulated producers have put dangerous stuff into product with predictable results.

    More specifically, using perfectly good, known, normally non-dangerous materials but utterly failing to read the product sheets.

    1343:

    Re: Pharma lab in a bag - 'Don't get your hopes up.'

    Hey - the agency (DARPA) funding this research has managed to score some pretty big hits, so why not hope!

    Yes, agree that there's still a long road ahead re: development, clinical tests, limited applicability/molecules/meds, etc. Then again, this could help revive or kick-start basic research in pharma because such a device would probably need a new range of semi- or differently processed raw/input materials as ingredients. Figure this could be like de-fib machines when they were first introduced: very pricey and scary to use if you weren't trained. And now they're everywhere. Ditto epi-pens.

    The other bugbear is patent license fees/royalties - easily addressed via an electronic chip embedded in the device/suitcase so that it automatically pings the patent owner each time the device produces their drug recipe.

    Hell, maybe you could train eagles, geese and other far-ranging critters to transport ingredients across near-impassable terrain. Just hit the 'release' to jettison the cargo out of the combination mobile phone/mini drug storage unit as soon as the radar picks them up over the target area. The intended recipient just follows the ping/beep to pick up the ingredients. Or, use drones.

    Consumer/user safety issues - Okay, I'm going on personal/family experience here, but ... in my experience, once a patient/user has been trained about how to take responsibility for keeping an eye on their condition via self-testing and self-medicating, that patient actually does better medically and psychologically than a passive, medically ignorant patient. You could probably rig up some real-time self-test/report capability with the manufacture/dispensing of the drug to obtain much better detailed info on how the drug works. Good way to get people familiar with physiology and biochem - hard to deny something if you see it work everyday.

    Yes, I admit that I'm over-simplifying and omitting a whole bunch of things - not my area of expertise. But danged! This has so much promise.

    As always - folks here are free to add to the list of potential problems, opportunities and solutions.

    1344:

    Charlie Yeah the "survivalists" plans always seem to include being armed & suspicious ... so that wherever you are the locals are going to hate your guts. Very clever ... not. I note your emerging alternative version ... a much better idea, except it's going to get COMPLICATED very quickly. So why not spend your billions trying to make sure that SHTF simply doesn't happen at all? Or is that too simple & easy, as well?

    1345:

    "flies from a separate terminal with virtually no security checks"

    Here in L.A. they fly out of Van Nuys or Santa Monica or Torrance, or maybe Long Beach, avoiding the major airports as much as possible. The people who live around the airports get to deal with the noise. (Around Van Nuys, they're mostly poorer.)

    1346:

    That sort of "planning" has been common in the UK in government-funded areas since the change from promoted technical staff to bureaucrats and "business" people at the decision-making levels; I have personal experience of several examples, and have read of many more. "Privatisation" as currently perpetrated makes no difference at all, except that it is often the providers who tell the planners what they are going to get, even if the latter have given ample notice of the request.

    Same thing over here. I remember being asked by management for a schedule of technical breakthroughs — literally what breakthrough research would make which month — for the five-year plan. MBAs didn't understand that research is, by it's nature, unpredictable. After all, if you know what you will discover it isn't research, it's product development.

    I read somewhere that the Soviet Union was essentially a US corporation run at the country level (ie. Taylorism and Fordism with no checks and balances). That does seem, on some level, to be true. Or at least true enough to argue about over a beer.

    1347:

    ...which seems to rule out the possibility of a secret ballot, at least under current Senate Rules. It is possible, of course, that Ed Kilgore has it wrong, but I've always found him to be careful and knowledgeable in the past.

    It's not enough to just know the rules. There are on the order of 10,000 precedents (read exceptions) that also apply. Eg, the rules about filibusters don't say that there's an exception for Supreme Court justices; that's "only" a precedent. Keeping track of that long list of precedents is one of the chief jobs of the Senate Parliamentarian. And no, the list of precedents is not generally available.

    IIRC, the Rules say that it takes a two-thirds majority to change the Rules themselves. A precedent, OTOH, can be created by simple majority vote.

    1348:

    So why not spend your billions trying to make sure that SHTF simply doesn't happen at all? Or is that too simple & easy, as well?

    You are absolutely correct, except that the scale of the SHTF scenarios defy individual action, even by proximate-trillionaires. Planetary real GDP seems to be on the order of US $75-80Tn; UK GDP is around US $2.75Tn. This should be enough to fix our climate crisis if it was allocated sensibly, but the richest multi-billionaires seem to be worth on the order of at most $0.2Tn, way short of what it would take. So they end up fighting like the proverbial bucket of crabs.

    The combined wealth of the 20 wealthiest humans in combination might go a long way towards kickstarting survival measures on a global scale, or turning a country the size of NZ into a long-term viable lifeboat, but they're functionally transnational and also elderly so their life horizon for planning is very prone to short-termism ... (throws up hands in despair).

    1349:

    The Exit... Stage Right, plan for Survival of Billionaires ? Of course the Simple Folks will never Ever Suspect and be somewhat resentful of The Plan? And will never ever think to do a web search for the secret Underground H.Q.? https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/106980695/mystery-surrounds-secret-kiwi-survival-bunker-claims If you were a Secret Billionaire/Squillionaire it would be much easier to go Overt rather than Covert and acquire an off shore islands political class ..ideally an Island that is already possessed of nuclear weapons and a fairly formidable military force. What could possibly go wrong?

    1350:

    Oh, and also? How many weapons of mass destruction would be needed to utterly destroy that far off idealised paradise for Squillionaires, New Zealand?

    1351:

    including everything necessary to manufacture full-auto receivers for AR-15s to turn them into M-16s<\i>

    In the circumstances in question, I suspect that semi-automatic would be preferable to full automatic, for reasons of the availability of ammunition and casualties per shot.

    In situations of mass attack where full automatic might be needed, Claymores and home-made equivalents might be an adequate substitute. Maybe backed up by a few SAWs, but those would be precious, heavy, and eat ammunition quickly. (As was seen in one of the Clan novels.)

    1352:

    Here in L.A. they fly out of Van Nuys or Santa Monica or Torrance, or maybe Long Beach,<\i>

    On the other side of the USA, there's Naples, Fl: APF

    1353:

    I think the sane bug-out plan/insane bug-out plan thing may turn into my next rant on the blog, after I make today's writing target ...<\i>

    Please keep writing! But a bug-out divertissement would be amusing if you wanted to do it after closing out on the writing target.

    The topic goes from the low end (have food and water and candles in a bag for a few days) through full-out survivalism. It would be interesting to see the options discussed.

    1354:

    Nuclear weapons are not as potent as a lot of folks believe

    No, but they're much more efficient.

    Conventional weapons require thousands of bits carefully orchestrated by thousands of people so that the large number of bombs can be delivered to the obvious place within the requisite time interval. That's all very well if you can have a large staging area nearby to do obvious things in for a few weeks beforehand, but it's really shit if you have 20 minutes notice to start it on the other side of the world.

    The obvious answer is to allow the other side to build 10-20 large "embassies" in locations of their choice and explicitly allow nuclear weapons on those sites via "diplomatic bags". Much reduced ambiguity, much cheaper to operate, and fewer chances for fuckups. "did Leningrad/Chicago just turn into a mushroom cloud? No? Well clearly they have not started a nuclear war".

    1355:

    Plan on actively recruiting locals rather than being a shitty kleptocrat: that way they might welcome you

    The problem with Aotearoa in that context is that a lot of locals will get all hung up about your answer to their first question ... "what have you contributed to our society that we should welcome you now that you have filled the fan with shit?" Theil's stupid bunker has ongoing problems with "security" because even the disproportionately rich, elderly locals* don't like his bullshit.

    There is also the other problem, that their generous offer to you is likely to be of the form "welcome, here's a shovel, let's garden" and even the younger, fitter billionaires are likely to struggle with the social implications of that.

    • "locals" meaning kiwis, not Queenstowners. Friends of my parents have a house in Queenstown as an alternate to their houses in the Marlborough Sounds, Nelson and Auckland. It's that level of wealth that he's tried to merge into, and they're well used to the bullshit games required to override actual locals, and don't like being on the receiving end of them.
    1356:

    rules... vs ... precedents

    Thanks for the clarification. I didn't know that.

    1357:

    Well, right now I'm sad that I have no script-writing skills OR good knowledge of present-day New Zealand, because I can see a way to profit off this:

    Proposal for an ensemble-based fantasy series.

    The Premise: As the world freaks out over climate change and the fears that civilization will collapse, monsters from around the world are converging on New Zealand to ride out the apocalypse. The local monster hunters, who previously had to deal with the occasional haunt and vampire, are facing a new threat every week. And the worst monsters are completely human. The monster hunters have to grow their organization, but who can they trust to join them in their arcane and dangerous world?

    In other words, it's a monster of the week show set in New Zealand, with a core group that's overwhelmed by the creature influx and trying to recruit everyone from conservation workers to cops to help them, without getting busted for doing all the illegal things they do to keep people safe. Most of the recruits end up as red shirts, and occasionally one gets a recurring role. The big bads are super-rich.

    Wonder if it would sell? Weta Workshops could have fun with it.

    1358:

    Re B777, Just pointing out that of the 11 runways of more than 1,650m in NZ, two are air force bases, and two more have defense logistics facilities (the US Deep Freeze support facilities at Christchurch are quite large!). I'm assuming that you would of fitted out said jet with sparkly avionics, so Queenstown will be fine - as long as one of the satnav constellations is still trust-worthy (has fun RNP approaches, there are nice cockpit views of breaking out of the overcast in the mountain-sided slot). Not sure of the load-bearing ability of places like Invercargill. A G650 gives you a bunch more options, Gisborne has plenty of bush-covered hills nearby, but the locals are fairly 'earthy'. http://fallingrain.com/world/NZ/airports.html James Cameron and Peter Jackson land their bizjets at Wellington and helicopter over the hill to their pads in the Wairarapa.

    1359:

    So why not spend your billions trying to make sure that SHTF simply doesn't happen at all?

    That makes too much sense. (I suspect the real issue is that the apocalyptic fantasy is much more fun than taking on the oil companies... :-(

    1360:

    That's quite close to 'Wellington Paranormal', created by Taika Waititi and Jemaine Clement. Could be a spin-off! Has similarities to 'Rivers of London' series (supposedly in production for TV). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington_Paranormal

    1361:

    after closing out on the writing target.

    This project won't be done until next year. (I have to take at least two weeks off in December for accounting/a one week vacation break/giving a talk. Then I probably have copy edits to check over Christmas/New Year.)

    1362:

    Civilian and military aircraft use GPS/GLONASS/Beidu etc. but they don't rely on them or necessarily trust them. Modern inertial navigation systems are cheap and remarkably accurate over a period of hours from takeoff from a known location until landing at another known location. Planes getting lost these days make the news, like the Boeing parts transporter that landed at the wrong airport a few years back.

    1363:

    Huh. I've always been surprised, from when I first heard of it, that inertial navigation works at all. Two constants of integration to fix, and a spinning earth...

    But, it obviously DOES work, so what do I know?

    1364:

    If it's a one-way trip as suggested, you can land just about anything just about anywhere. It might even be easier if the landing buries the undercarriage because that reduces the height you have to deal with when unloading the aircraft.

    That said, you still don't want to be asking "why is there a ski lift on that cloud we're about to fly through" during your landing approach.

    1365:

    Thanks. I'm not surprised, really, but it's good to know that the usual suspects are already playing with similar ideas.

    Thinking more about it, if I wanted to get truly meta...if it's a monster-of-the-week show with a super-rich big bad enabling the immigration of monsters into New Zealand, why not make the Big Bad a movie mogul who has weird ideas about what needs to survive the apocalypse? It seems like New Zealand is still open to Hollywood, after all, and you can explain away monstrous depredations in New Zealand the same way Hollywood's been doing in the US for decades.

    Heck, if you wanted to get really meta, you could have one of the Big Bad's underlings run a special FX machine shop that specializes in doing one-offs for the movie business, as well as specialized kit that witches, ritual magicians, and monsters might need, as well as the ghost guns that both the monster hunters and the mooks need.
    They'll do any job if they get paid on time, no questions asked, which is why they're both a horribly destructive nuisance and totally necessary, all at the same time. Hmmmmm.

    Anyway, I'd better get back to the inverted Lovecraft story I'm already working on.

    1366:

    Wrecking the undercarriage does rather reduce the landing distance for the next Master Of The Universe's plane in to that particular field.

    If you see a sudden uptick in purchases of large land-anywhere-there's-a-harbour seaplanes by the MOTUs it might be a good idea to update your own bugout bags.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ShinMaywa_US-2

    A bargain at only 113 million dollars US each. Call now, our operators are waiting!

    1367:

    Not that you're going to want to hear this, but in terms of volume, it looks like you did a NaNoWriMo a month early. Congratulations!

    1368:

    Bizjets are for poor people.

    BBJs are where it's at.

    Back when I was hang gliding I met a guy who flew private 747s. His boss had two, one in Hong Kong, one in California. He said a typical mission would be to fly from either base to England, pick up a couple of people, fly them to California. Cool his heels for a couple of days. Fly them back to England and then fly back to base. They were 747SP (for the range).

    Now adays the 747 8i has the range to do those missions.

    https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/23001/qatari-royal-flight-747-8i-jumbo-jet-is-up-for-sale-and-yes-there-are-interior-pictures

    1369:

    There is, of course, the classic text on the subject: http://w3.uwyo.edu/~jimkirk/guidance.html

    1370:

    Sounds a bit like All Those Explosions Were Someone Else's Fault and the sequel They Promised Me the Gun Wasn't Loaded by James Alan Gardner.

    Set in Canada, not New Zealand, but does nicely with the whole 'super-rich sociopaths are literal monsters' thing. The Dark are both rich and monsters, with all the additional complications that adds for our Light superheroes.

    I've finished the first, and am saving the second for a break when I can appreciate it (probably Christmas) — started it, and decided I'd rather read it in a day or so rather than short chunks over a month.

    1371:

    Bizjets are for poor people.

    BBJs are where it's at.

    And then, below bizjets we have private jet clubs (or whatever they're called), timeshares, commercial biz class etc. You know, I suspect this is one of the key features of the business--no matter where you are on the ladder, there's something higher to aspire to, and some peasants just below to snub.

    1372:

    Does 'remarkably accurate' INS include RNP 0.1, because that (with 400m visibility) is what the airlines in Queenstown use so that the skiers don't get delayed too often?

    1373:

    If you're not intending to use the plane again, you can land on a much shorter and narrower runway than you can take off from.

    Qantas put a lightly loaded 747 400 down on a 1300m runway a few years ago. Plenty of room.

    https://youtu.be/oxUYvSuvaak

    1374:

    Oops, they used the 1800m runway.

    Sorry.

    1375:

    Michael Cain @1347:

    IIRC, the Rules say that it takes a two-thirds majority to change the Rules themselves. A precedent, OTOH, can be created by simple majority vote.

    I haven't looked into whether your recollection about voting margins required to change Senate rules is correct, but it seems to me that's the wrong question. The Senate must pass a bundle of rules about protocol for trying an impeachment each time it happens. (Since adoption of the Constitution, the US Senate has held 11 trials of Federal judges, and of two presidents). My clear understanding (but hey, I could be wrong) is that any vote to adopt impeachment rules for a Senate trial is by majority.

    1376:

    RP @ 1370 Are you QUITE SURE that They Promised Me the Gun Wasn't Loaded isn't an "Interesting Times gang" GCU?

    1377:

    It quite possibly is, but it's also a jolly good novel by James Allen Gardner, and I'm really looking forward to the third in the series (fingers crossed that it gets that far).

    1378:

    "Why is there a ski lift on that cloud" Friend who had a single-engine pilot's license referred to those as "cumulo-granite clouds".

    1379:

    Back when 747s were The Latest Jet, one was flown into San Jose (CA) airport for an airshow. Crew and enough fuel to get there from SFO; the return flight, a day or two later, was similar, but included enough fuel to circle SFO for about 40 minutes. The tail was nearly as tall as the control tower they had at the time - it was a much smaller airport then, definitely not suitable for jumbo-jet service.

    1380:

    You'd use a spare 747 as your SHTF bug-out plane? Shades of Nightwatch. I guess having the same type of bug-out plane as the POTUS does has a certain cachet, if not hubris.

    1381:

    Yes, I looked up normal landing requirements, and rounded down somewhat to a convenient break point in the list of runway lengths. Looking at Invercargill's WP page, they are explicitly cleared for limited weight B777-200 operations (wouldn't be surprised if they were/are a listed divert for SingaporeAir/AirNZ), and listed divert for C-5/KC-10 etc on Deep Freeze operations. Didn't know that KC-10s had been used for Deep Freeze - possibly not since C-17s have been available (their point of no return is in the McMurdo circuit).

    1382:

    Well, the first problem is those same billionaires are likely making a lot of money off of the current climate destroying industries, and so amongst other things they generally don't believe in things like climate change.

    They do however tend to believe in insurance, and the plans (escape to New Zealand or whatever) while involving eye watering amounts of money to us involve less than a month of income for them.

    So continuing to rape the planet makes good business sense for making even more money, and they don't even really notice the costs of their just in case plans.

    Also note that the escape the country plans are just for things like climate change or far east nuclear war, but also for the chance that the gun heavy peasants in the US finally wise up and realize who the real enemy is.

    So in general, several millions for insurance while raking in multiples of that a year is seen as a better investment than preventing the problems in the first place.

    They are also delusional enough that they think they merely have to hide out for a year, and then when the peasants have killed off many of each other or starved to death they will be welcomed back to lead us to a glorious civilization 2.0 because of course they all believe they are the only ones capable of leading the economy (just like many of them are delusional enough to believe they are entirely safe made and haven't benefited at all from any government spending).

    In terms of the sensible idea of bringing along what they need to reboot at least a small society, the problem is that gets complicated very quickly and as the size increases makes them a target for someone more powerful, which then means they need an army, which needs more food, which gets a nice feedback loop going.

    Of course they are blindly ignoring the fact that if things ever to go terribly bad there are going to be a lot of individual boats heading for New Zealand because the public is well aware that is the place to go to survive - which means New Zealand is going to have a crisis in the months that follow.

    1383:

    These people keep a couple of spare 747s to pick up friends for dinner.

    1384:

    a lot of individual boats heading for New Zealand

    Better add "experienced south pacific skipper" to the list of people you need, then, because unless your boat is a decent size there's a bit of skill involved. The easy way is straight south from Tonga (but first you have to get to Tonga), the short way is straight east across the Tasman Sea (why isn't that called Pacific... dunno?) or you can head south and let the wind that blows around the world push you gently onto the welcoming West Coast of the South Island. Trying to head upwind into that and enter from the east is not recommended.

    Worth noting that while people have used sea kayaks to cross the Tasman it took several attempts before they succeeded. Perhaps it should be called the Darwin Strait?

    1385:

    Eh, I think when the evil Richies try to flee to New Zealand they are: Killed before they can leave their house. Surprised to find their plane already gone. Arrested at the airport (either end). Unable to get the plane fueled. Find the pilots or maintenance people or whatever don't show up. Ditched by whichever Richie gets to the X first. Shot at the bunker entrance by construction or delivery people. Etc.

    1386:

    1375: Forget the "rules" and "precedents," all of which could be fiddled with somehow if Senators really wanted to do a secret ballot. The idea was an idle fantasy of distraught Pence-loving Republican senators on deep background, and just as much of an idle fantasy on this blog. Why? Because there's have to be a secret ballot for the secret ballot, as any Senator who voted for a secret ballot would be assumed by his/her constituents to have a dirty secret to hide, and if the voters didn't notice, their Trump fanatic primary opponents would point it out repeatedly next primary. Frankly, moderate Republicans would be much, much better off with their Trumpista constituents if they voted for impeachment publicly, which would be honest at least, than if they did it on the sly. If Trump was impeached that way, that would probably be the single worst possible thing to happen to Republican Senators, all of whom would be assumed to have voted to impeach him even if they didn't. No, only Republicans in states where such a thing as moderate Republicans still exist, plus the ones not running for reelection, can vote to impeach Trump, whether openly or secretly. And there aren't enough of those rare birds to get to two thirds, and certainly nothing in the impeachment hearings could possibly change any votes that haven't been changed already, i.e. none. Has a single Republican Senator come out for impeachment yet?

    1387:

    Eh, I think when the evil Richies try to flee to New Zealand...

    I keep thinking that the billionaire bunker scheme is really a good plan to get private security guards and their families to a safe place during social collapse. Being a well trained violent goon is an employable skill pretty much anywhere, even more so in times of civil unrest, and ready made teams are even more desirable. Rich businessmen are both fungible and disposable; if bank accounts are unreachable the suit stuffing is surplus to requirements.

    I don't know how billionaires address this loophole in their plans. Ignorance and denial, I imagine.

    1388:

    Has a single Republican Senator come out for impeachment yet?

    Mitt Romney has publicly said, "“I’m going to keep an open mind and I’m going to wait to make comments on any evidence." As you can imagine, this is interpreted by the Trump camp as frothing at the mouth for impeaching and jailing Trump, suggesting that even they think facts and evidence will put The Donald behind bars.

    1389:

    The assumption that you can just turn up in another country and fill a ranch full of guns without local government shutting you down is the one I find silliest.

    New Zealand isn't heavily armed by global standards but Wikipedia claim their defense force adds up to maybe 11 or 12k people. A couple of dozen mercenaries in a fancy compound aren't going to ruling over anyone.

    Of course the government may have just collapsed to the point that they can't manage basic law enforcement but then who is running the airport?

    1390:

    JH @1386:

    Because there's have to be a secret ballot for the secret ballot, as any Senator who voted for a secret ballot would be assumed by his/her constituents to have a dirty secret to hide, and if the voters didn't notice, their Trump fanatic primary opponents would point it out repeatedly next primary.

    I covered this point: There are four GOP Senators who're retiring at the ends of their current terms, none of whom has the slightest reason to support the Toddler, and three of those are aged in their middle 70s and highly unlikely to seek any elective office again. Therefore, any electoral revenge the Toddler and his drooling hordes might otherwise exact against their (open) voting is a non-starter -- because they are in a position to be utterly indifferent to maniacal primary opponents.

    All it takes is three such GOP Senators to make the requirement of a secret ballot during the Senate trial a precondition of them voting for the set of proposed trial rules, and at that point the Turtle from Kentucky will lack a majority vote for the rules adoption until those three Senators are satisfied. (My understanding is that, on all votes affecting impeachment/trial, the VP's normal tie-breaking vote as President of the Senate is unavailable.)

    1391:

    but then who is running the airport?

    ... and do they take American Express?

    It really doesn't matter who's running the airport, the question is whether they're open to negotiation. "Every man has his price, Bob, and yours was pretty low". You just have to persuade them that a slightly used billionaire is worth more on the hoof than in the freezer.

    The whole idea that the climate catastrophe is going to be simultaneously sudden enough that there will be a clear point when you obviously need to make a break for it, but slow enough that you'll still be able to maintain and guard a 747 somewhere... doesn't really make sense. I suspect the really smart ones are already in their bolt-holes, and it's not unlikely that they are very quietly discouraging loud-mouthed idiots from talking about it.

    The smart billionaire is more likely to have bought some large employer that's in financial strife and rescued the company, then moved to the area and quietly gone about making themselves popular with the locals. Not as a billionaire, but as a local "owns the factory but not a pretentious wanker". With a small country like Aotearoa you could conceivably do that one step up, just by planting a local corporate outpost there. Not so much open to tech wanktioneers (means paying tax), but buying one of the Fonterra competitors or some similar agribusiness would give you an excuse to buy a lot of farmland and employ a lot of people. Somewhere in that could be a factory or office building with an unnecessarily large basement and slightly neo-brutalist lower floors. If you wre exporting food and manufacturing you'd be well able to bring in "machine parts" as well as any other supplies you thought necessary. Plus it would allow you to prepare for food self-sufficiency without drawing any real attention, just call it R&D into possible new food products.

    Which reminds me, I should have a look into who exactly is building all those renewable energy plants. Coz gee, importing all sorts of high tech machinery (tick), employing lots of people in remote areas (tick), new buildings in less supervised places (tick), no-one will blink if you're 'engaging with local politicians' via the traditional brown paper bags full of cash (tick)...

    1392:

    The assumption that you can just turn up in another country and fill a ranch full of guns...

    Presumably their plan is either to smuggle guns in before the collapse and/or bring them in after the customs agents have fled.

    The example of Galts Gulch Chile suggests that the locals, far from either welcoming foreign overlords or turning up as easily shot mobs, will instead simply refuse to do business with the idiots and let them stew in their own juices. (I am partial to this coverage for its snark.)

    I wonder how close the various secret bunkers are to each other? Normally refugees find strength in numbers - but this is not a group known for playing well with each other.

    1393:

    Ah, one of the names involved in the Galts Gulch Chile deal early on has just hit the news headlines -- someone called Cobin has been arrested in Chile for attempted murder after he apparently ran his car into a crowd of protestors and then shot others. His defence is that he felt threatened and was just defending himself. The authorities are likely to take a different view.

    1394:

    It's not even hard - the equations are a linear system, and are practical to solve using pencil and paper if you have to. The hard bit was developing the sensors, which is why it has only recently (a few decades back) become reliable enough to be an alternative to location measurement.

    1395:

    That is appalling! If someone didn't already know most of the background, that verbiage would merely leave them even more confused. And I speak as someone who wrote such stuff.

    1396:

    I don't know how billionaires address this loophole in their plans. Ignorance and denial, I imagine.

    At least some of them worry about it. I'm blanking on who, but either Charlie, Peter Watts, or David Brin* was an invited guest at a conference of rich blokes, and the topic they wanted ideas for was 'how to keep the help honest' or something like that.

    *As the only SF writers whose blogs I read on a regular basis.

    1397:

    I don't think even Bill Gates or Jeff Bezos could afford a Boeing E-4 as their bugout jet; "In addition to the purchase and upgrade costs, the E-4 costs nearly $160,000 per hour for the Air Force to operate" (wiki) and those upgrade costs run at roughly $100M per airframe per year.

    What you'd probably do is buy a clapped-out 747-400 freighter that has about 100 flying hours left on the main wing spar before it has to be either scrapped or rebuilt, and the latter will never happen because it's not cost-effective. (It's always cheaper to buy a 30-year-newer model with 15% more efficient engines, if you're running a commercial operation -- over the 10-30 years you'll be running it, that 15% will eat your entire profit margin.)

    A 100-hours-from-the-boneyard 747 can carry about 20 passengers on the upper deck in business class, another 10-20 in prole class down below, and have room for 100 tons of whatever cargo you think will buy you an open-armed welcome. It's really easy to get spares and relatively cheap to keep it maintained and ready (you just park it in a hangar at an airport that services freighters), and it's unlikely to attract attention if it's listed as "undergoing maintenance" the whole time. And you can probably pick one up for well under $5M.

    1398:

    That's pretty much the idea :) It's a lot older than the internet seems to think it is. I first heard it from a mate who had kept a copy from his time in the RAF (Shackleton era; it was also from him that I came to know the "10,000 rivets in loose formation" tag) and he said it was inserted as a bit of light relief, much like a history teacher occasionally dropping bits of "1066 and all that" into the middle of a lesson.

    1399:

    IIRC it was Jamais Cascio (or another futurist speaker).

    These guys were bright but over-privileged white guys (they'd grown up in upper middle class households, gone to good universities, then got jobs in the city), made their paper billion, but weren't particularly intellectually curious or willing to think outside the box. So they swallowed the ambient pitchforks-and-tumbrils paranoia uncritically and had no idea about how the real world works during a collapse (hint: people generally help their neighbours -- the people they know best and who are nearest -- rather than turning feral and atomized, like the deliberately alienated inmates in a prison or boarding school).

    Our institutions that try to socialize or re-socialize people -- the elite schools at the high end, prisons at the low end -- do immense damage to their subjects, and the worst part of it is that moat of their subjects don't even realize it.

    1400:

    That figures. Yes, inertial navigation goes back a while, but the kit used to take up a fair proportion of a Shackleton.

    1402:

    The Sparks series is set in (and around) the University of Waterloo. (At least the first 1.1 books, which is as far as I've got.) Rather fun to actually recognize places in a book for a change :-)

    1403:

    The Sparks series is set in (and around) the University of Waterloo.

    Thanks. That'll be something to look forward to. I bought the first one last night. (Just have to finish The Warrior's Apprentice, my current read, first.)

    1404:

    The Sparks series is set in (and around) the University of Waterloo... Rather fun to actually recognize places in a book for a change :-)

    UW is also featured in The Adolescence of P-1, of course!

    1405:

    Maybe not some of the the billionaire versions, but a lot of these bunker schemes really amount to con jobs to separate the gullible from a somewhat large amount of money.

    1406:

    The Adolescence of P-1

    Apparently not available as an eBook, alas. Is it a good book?

    1407:

    Um, as a point of correction, I should point out that SHTF scenarios aren't about climate change directly, but rather things like a zombie apocalypse, or more conventionally a pandemic or societal breakdown--the internet backbone crashing when you live in the Bay Area, for example. It would be unlikely that you'd be stocking a seed-ship mondo-jet to carry you to a new colony, although treating an aging 747 as such and trying to get the last plane into New Zealand would be an interesting kind of SF.

    If a pandemic's hitting San Francisco for example, the best thing to do is get all the uninfected you care about out of there quickly, test them (if possible), put them on a small jet that's ideally parked well away from the spreading contagion (and SF airports are not safe in that regard), and bug out to someplace safer.

    Is New Zealand safer in a pandemic? Dubious. The only thing New Zealand is safer from is a nuclear war, so far as I can tell. If nuclear war is the problem, then having the smallest plane that can take off from the smallest runway makes sense, because you might want to park it behind a mountain range from all likely targets (parts of the Sierra Nevada or the Rocky Mountains would qualify), wait for the nukes to stop flying, then take off if your avionics haven't fried. Actually, I wonder if it's possible to harden a hanger against EMT?

    Anyway, I can guess the response by a country to someone saying there's an unauthorized private 747 coming in from a place where there's been a pandemic outbreak. Launching the missiles while the plane's still out over deep water and warning citizens not to beachcomb the debris seems likely. With a small plane pulling the same stunt, having a small crew who're willing to self-quarantine (keep inside the plane and defecate into biohazard bags as long as outside food is provided) is a much better way to prove you're not infected.

    Anyway, if the idea is bugging out for climate change, that's a minor reason why the rich all have their Wyoming ranches. The rather bigger reason is that Wyoming has no income tax on residents, and if you live there for over six months per year, you're a resident. But heck, it's rather easier to repurpose a hobby cattle ranch or farm than anything else.

    Rerigging a big industrial farm as a post-apocalyptic fiefdom-in-waiting might work, but that's an almost transformer-level shift in mission. The problem is that very few places are self-sufficient in food production any more, and industrial farms tend to specialize in efficient production, not in resilience. Rapidly converting such an operation to feed its denizens while the climate's going from icehouse to hothouse would be a neat trick.

    1408:

    If you want big, and Airbus 380 would be just about perfect. Put all your friends and neighbors in the top portion, and all your freight in the bottom half.

    1409:

    "an Airbus 380." Need more coffee!

    1410:

    Anyway, I can guess the response by a country to someone saying there's an unauthorized private 747 coming in from a place where there's been a pandemic outbreak. Launching the missiles while the plane's still out over deep water and warning citizens not to beachcomb the debris seems likely.

    Firstly, as noted, a 747 has about the range of a G650, carries about 20 times as many passengers (max) and only takes four times as much fuel. (At $1/litre it's about $100,000 for a full load, which is peanuts compared to the cost of buying even a clapped out banger of a jet.)

    Secondly, if you're evacuating the uninfected from a zombie plague, it's probably better to have empty seats at time of departure than to find your bizjet seats only 19 and you have 22 survivors.

    Thirdly, NZ is still a good call, insofar as their Air Force no longer has anything capable of intercepting a 747 -- no fighter/interceptor capability whatsoever since they retired their Skyhawks and cancelled the order for a single squadron of F-16s: they do maritime patrol and logistics only.

    1411:

    Airbus 380s have only been on sale since around 2006; the oldest are barely halfway through their lifespan, and they cost $300-400M new. Also, there's no dedicated freighter version.

    In contrast, nose-loader 747-400 freighters have been around since 1984 and there are hundreds of fully depreciated ones out there.

    1412:

    I guess it depends on how many people you plan to bring to your new society and how much freight you plan to carry. Going cheap on your escape plane increases the chance that nothing else works, ever, at all.

    1413:

    My understanding is that the second-hand commercial aircraft market isn't all that different from the second-hand car market. If you have a few tens of millions to spare (instead of mere millions), you don't have to buy one from the local breaker's yard; I should be flabberghasted if there weren't good ones going (relatively) cheap. A quick Web search confirms that.

    1414:

    In this regard, it will be interesting to see what happens in Kentucky, where the Republican governor, Matt Bevin (almost certainly) lost by a narrow margin. He refuses to concede. And a legislative leader has suggested that legal maneuvers might allow the election to be decided by the (Republican-majority) legislature.

    So, we have a happy ending here. The legislative leader I spoke of, Stivers, declined to pursue the election theft. Senator Mitch McConnell also did what he's so good at: he slipped in a dagger.

    Bevin has conceded.

    1415:

    Firstly, as noted, a 747 has about the range of a G650, carries about 20 times as many passengers (max) and only takes four times as much fuel. (At $1/litre it's about $100,000 for a full load...)<\i>

    Vague memory has it that there have been aircraft with plumbing that allowed extra fuel tanks to be carried in the cargo hold at, obviously, the expense of actual cargo. Is that still a thing?

    1416:

    That stuff is mostly for military tanker variants; I know of the DC-10 (KC-25), Boeing 707 (KC-135), SuperVC-10 (RAF only, now retired), and the Airbus 330 Voyager (in service with the RAF and some EU/NATO air forces). A Voyager might well be the perfect fit -- they're used for Prime Minister VIP visits and dead-heading troops as well as for refueling Typhoons and other fast-movers -- but they're fairly new and ordering one from Airbus Military might just attract unwelcome attention from, well, just about everyone.

    And you can totally forget about recommissioning a Handley Page Victor tanker (although if you could, most places you landed would mistake you for the Martian Overlord).

    1417:

    Probably, but to what end?

    It looks like used 747s are estimated in the $10-$100 million range. It also looks like new 747 cargo planes are slightly more expensive than used passenger planes, which may be a subtle hint that buying a knackered passenger plane and converting it to a super-rich Nightwatch without the counterstrike capability might cost something. Adding fuel tanks in the cargo compartment would presumably fall into the category of "substantive upgrades," although it's less stressful on the airframe than turning a retired 747 airframe into a firefighting aircraft.

    Playing with the idea, the advantage to a G650 is you get a new plane for around $65 million. One disadvantage is that there's a waiting list for the beasts (4 years in 2013) which means if you've got a bug-out G650 now, it's well-prepped for the zombie apocalypse that was popular back then. One advantage of it being new is that presumably it's easier to keep the beast in flying condition. One disadvantage is that it's comparatively small, so it's the equivalent of an intercontinental motorcycle, rather than a bus. But it takes less fuel (faster fueling) and it can land in a great many more airports than can a 747.

    There's two used 747s on the market right now, so if you're panicking you can get a 747 now. It may well take a few years to get it retrofitted for whatever it is you want to use it for, and you've got to stash $100,000 in jet fuel nearby with the infrastructure to fuel it fast if you want to bug out with minimal delay. Also, you've got to stash it at a major airport, so if you're worried about nuclear war, you've got an extremely limited time window to fly your helicopter in from your skyscraper to the airport and get airborne in your doomsday jet. If you want to bring 50 people, they've got to get to the plane ASAP too, and those logistics suck dead rat if time is of the essence.

    1418:

    If you don't have a billion dollars and would like a bunker of your own, there's always this fixer-upper.

    1419:

    zombie apocalypse

    I am curious -- people keep referring to this entirely fictional catastrophe. Is it that (1) we are just being 'umorous, or (2) that we really think the squillionaires are dumb enough to be superconcerned about this thing, just because it has been the subject of a bunch of fillums?

    1420:

    Or 3) it's a place holder for any number of real world super-plagues, such as an Ebola variant reaching the West..

    1421:

    I read "billionaire preppers ready for zombie apocalypse/plague outbreak" as "billionaire preppers suffering from white fear of a slave uprising".

    Because that's where the zombie narrative comes from. Had its origins in Haiti as a myth terrified slaves told, about being forced to work even after they were dead: taken up in US popular culture as a metaphor for, oh dear, the uppity faceless shambling hordes of people we're going to have to indiscriminately shoot to pieces entirely in self-defense because they're not like us ...

    Sorry, no stomach for unreconstructed zombie stories any more, not without a whole lot of careful probing (especially as said narrative usually comes with a side-order of every-man-for-himself muscular shotgun-toting libertarianism, rather than anything resembling a sane social response).

    Hint: where we have hideous plagues breaking out (e.g. this decade's Ebola outbreaks) the response is massive international medical aid, volunteers flying in, improv hospitals, crash efforts at remediation and care. Not shooting the carriers.

    1422:

    I still kind of buy the narrative that a proper Haitian zombie was created by poisoning, basically as retribution. The victim was left alive but "soul-less" in the sense that they had no free will, and became slaves unable to rebel. In Haiti, that would be a fate worse than death.

    Of course, I'm also well aware that the veracity (and legality) of Wade Davis' account in Serpent and the Rainbow has been questioned. Whether there is such a thing as a zombie poison, it's a way for Haitians to "play" on both their history and the current brutal inequality they currently endure. That it became popular in white america is just another example of racist white culture expropriating something cool from black culture, at least IMHO. So perhaps the Haitians deserve some credit too?

    As for a real-life zombie apocalypse, I'm with you: unless some jackass melds a pox virus (smallpox) and a lyssavirus (rabies) to make a rapidly spreading lethal rage monster (and structurally this appears to be about as functional as making a centaur with the back half of a cockroach and the front half of a koala), I'm seriously not buying anything resembling zombies, and certainly not the walking dead.

    Problem is, if smallpox or lethal influenza break out, the airports are going to be among the least safe places to go, I suspect.

    1423:

    said narrative usually comes with a side-order of every-man-for-himself muscular shotgun-toting libertarianism

    Actually, I have only once in my life consumed zombie fiction, in the form of the audiobook Under a Graveyard Sky, by John Ringo. It was as you describe, so that was enough for me. (Although I am told that I haven't lived a full life if I haven't seen Shaun of the Dead.)

    1424:

    Charlie ... Yes, Victors were... wierd, strange aircraft I prefer THIS view ...

    Not shooting the carriers. EXCEPT, of course the fucking USA, where a nurse who came back from helping was (verbally) attacked by terminally-stupid politicos.

    1425:

    to Marino_bib @1325: and Bukharin in charge of the economy, carrying on the NEP, would have avoided famines, repression and the eventual failure of Soviet agriculture. Or having Bogadanon in place of Lysenko... Or, at the greatest extent of this genius plan, they could just commit collective suicide to not bother serious people with their stupid utopias. That would have been better for everyone (except them maybe), and freeing up so much useful territory with rich resources. What, something like that perfectly worked for Spain around 1936, and everybody were just happy afterwards?

    to JH @1248: Look, sleepingroutine, I've been sympathetic to a lot of your posts about contemporary stuff because I don't think Putin is any worse than various "western" leaders of capitalist countries Well because he is a leader of Europe-centered country with no

    Yeah, they aren't as bad as those of "the west," but so what. Crime is crime. As for "fighting with fire," thinking as Stalin did, or at least claimed to, that there was some vast imperial conspiracy at work in the 1930s in the Soviet Union which included almost all the surviving leading revolutionaries from 1917 is absurd.

    Listen, there's something that people usually don't get considering points of view when they are talking about USSR and the past. There's levels of understanding to that. First of all, in many countries, mostly fascist ones, being communist is a crime, whether you are revolutionary or , Stalinist or Trotskyst, except maybe regular diplomacy and connections. For one, GT is one of the proponents who doesn't even see the difference between NS and communism, so what to talk about other people? So the crime is a crime. (Take a note, this is the underlying principle of existence of USSR< if we go with historical materialism definitions.)

    To certain extent this is the same for infighting within the block. Would you rather suggest that old revolutionary guard was innocent and more noble or something? Only naive romanticists imply that. Khruschev was (comparatively) naive romanticist, it did not serve him well afterwards, did it? He shot the Stalin's cohort all the same when his time has come, and no one bats an eye on that? To that extent, when we are talking about bureaucratic competition in the system, EVERYBODY is a criminal, because there shouldn't be such infighting at all - yet there it is. Because it is not the point - the point is a competition of ideas. Staling had right idea, Trotsky did not, so one has died in exile from assassination, the other saved the nation from extinction. Which returns us to the underlying principles in previous paragraph.

    TBC

    1426:

    EXCEPT, of course the fucking USA, where a nurse who came back from helping was (verbally) attacked by terminally-stupid politicos.

    And then there was the way this guy was treated.

    1427:

    James Alan Gardner earned Bachelor's and Master's degrees in Applied Mathematics from the University of Waterloo.

    I have just learned that Gardner's Masters thesis was entitled Uniqueness of stationary, axisymmetric black holes and requested a copy from the UW library.

    1428:

    It's not a competition between the West and the East. Corrupt, authoritarian regimes should be resisted wherever they occur. Historically, the spread of anti-democratic ideas and practices seems to be coming from East the West, but that hasn't always been true, nor does it really matter all that much. Oligarchs and their politicians really know no nationality.

    1429:

    Correction: Sorry, meant "currently", not "historically" in sentence 2.

    1430:

    It is absolute nonsense and garbage to claim that all Stalin's generals were Nazi spies, that's even more ridiculous than the anti-Putin paranoia so rampant in America and the West. Of course, but as you already noted @1161, "mistake is worse than a crime". And btw they weren't just "Nazi" spies, there were German spies, and I am pretty sure some of them had good and useful connections with either side which just asked to bite them in the ass - I am pretty sure Stalin was well aware of these connections too. Nevertheless, he alter personally subscribed to execute some them for practical purpose - cruel but effective decision to consolidate people. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Pavlov_(general)

    Those generals had all pledged allegiance to Stalin, but many had worked under Trotsky as commander, and Stalin was afraid that when the German invasion happened, that given Stalin's gross failures as a leader, that some of them might want Trotsky back. I've read Molotov and Kaganovich's memoirs, that's not far at all from what they had to say, especially Kaganovich. So he had them framed up and killed, and then Trotsky. And, believe me or not, this is counted as treachery and desertion during the time of war, is it not? You just subscribed under their death sentence - for wanting to overthrow central command and reinstall someone who is stuck 20 years behind the curve. Now, to get to the point.

    A Trotsky-Tukhachevsky-Zhukov team would have cleaned Hitler's clock. No he would not. People who judge like that read nothing about preparations for war, about how war was fought and how it was won. The war was won because of Stalin - and his cohort. Because even 10 years prior the war he knew and understood perfectly well what is going to happen, and that it is going to happen eventually, and there's no way around it. It is because of this idea USSR won the war, and for this sole purpose his other crimes and revolutionary activity are put on second and third plan respectively. While he knew perfectly well that is going to happen, he could not, of course, know any better WHEN and WHERE it is going to happen, on basis of which people like Rezun or Solonin construct their idiotic, epileptic and mutually exclusive theories that Stalin wanted to attack first, or that he failed to prepare for attack because he was stupid, or because he believed Hitler. To hell with them. I recommend you to see more modern opinions to know a bit more than that, it is a godsend we can find such opinion in trifling times. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-ZHH770WLs There's a bigger one, too, but I have to admit I don't remember watching all 40 minutes of it. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnWNnI6YlQQ

    As a cherry on top, I'm just going to mention one more thing. There's no on who would consciously say that the famines, purges, "genocides" never happened in USSR or were entirely lawful or ordered, not any sane one. However, in the view of post-1991 situation, collapse of society, demographic, industry and pretty much everything you might imagine as normal life, such actions at least had a purpose, delivered a progress and brought hope to people. The collapse of USSR had no purpose and served no none but a tiny fraction of traitorous elite and their benefactors - and it is not over yet. Somehow millions of lost lives are counted as soon as they happen within the reach of "dictatorship", but as soon as there are no "dictatorship", the same loss of life by same definition is not a crime - it's just people, who, as they say, didn't quite fit into the market. So don't even think that all of this is forgotten.

    1431:

    Well because he is a leader of Europe-centered country with no .. no desire to be some kind of beacon of truth and happiness for everybody in the world like USSR was. I wouldn't even say that his crimes are that much less, there are points of view, too, this is to historians to judge eventually.

    (Take a note, this is the underlying principle of existence of USSR .. in their desire to change the world. "Yes we are "criminals", so what? Not changing anything is even greater crime." And, to add to that, as revolutionaries, socialist has been more prone to conflicts and disputes within their ranks, unlike more traditional or absolutist regimes.

    Making more mistakes here trying to get ahead of my own thoughts..

    1432:

    sr @ 1425 For one, GT is one of the proponents who doesn't even see the difference between NS and communism, WELL, in terms of being a victim of genocide & mass-murder & deportation & ... There is no difference whatsoever - ask a Pole, or a Lithuanian, or an Estonian or a Latvian, eh? Yes, there's a huge IDEOLOGICAL gap, but in termes of stmping on peole's faces ... no so much.

    @ 1430 Bollocks - the war was won IN SPITE OF STALIN

    LAvery @ 1246 Thanks - Chris Chritie's beaviour was what I was thing of, what an utter shit. And ... State officials are going to court to keep Hickox in quarantine for the remainder of the 21-day incubation period for Ebola that ends on Nov. 10. Police are monitoring her, but can't detain her without a court order signed by a judge Fortunately, nothng happened, IIRC - it was her case I was trying to remember.

    1433:

    I enjoyed it. Worth digging out, but not spending crazy money on.

    1434:

    Excellent piece on total capture of regulators by Boeing in the US, making the rounds. The Case Against Boeing - Since Samya Stumo’s death in a 737 MAX crash, her parents and her great-uncle, Ralph Nader, have devoted themselves to proving that the company put profit over safety. (Alec MacGillis, November 11, 2019) This was peripheral to the main story, but telling: Sorscher recalled a labor-management breakfast, shortly before the merger, at which a top Boeing executive said that the company would reduce spending on a program that employed engineers to find improvements in the process of making planes. Sorscher, a member of the union’s bargaining unit at the time, pointed out how much money process improvement was saving the company. The executive tipped his head back, as if thinking how best to explain basic economics to a clueless scientist. Finally, as Sorscher recalled, the executive said, “The decisions I make have more influence over outcomes than all the decisions you make.” Sorscher told me, “It was: ‘I can’t help but make a billion dollars every time I pick up the phone. You people do things that save four hundred thousand dollars, that take one shift out of flow time—who gives a crap?’ ”

    And probably a good 25 percent of the engineers and scientists in that room were thinking "oh yeah? I could destroy this company with one malicious, well-disguised decision, and make a fortune off of it. Sadly my net worth will never see such a gain, because I am not as amoral and selfish as you are." The executives have no clue. :-)

    1435:

    From the article: "...One of Boeing’s senior executives for sales in Southeast Asia at the time of the crash told me that, at the company, the word was that the crash had been caused by pilot error. Sales for the 737 max remained strong, and none of his customers were asking him about pilot training to address mcas. “There was nothing I was concerned about at that point in time,” he said. “The stock was holding up O.K.”

    All you need to know, really.

    1436:

    [The Adolescence of P-1 is] Apparently not available as an eBook, alas. Is it a good book?

    In many ways, yes. It's a hard-SF examination of an emergent AI and its growing pains, complete with accurate-for-the-time computer science (which is of course now amazingly dated, the state of the art having moved on rather a lot since the 1970s). If the idea of computers being giant things owned by universities and corporations bugs you, it might not be an easy read.

    You might be able to find a copy at a used book store. (I see ebay has several, priced from reasonable to outrageous, while Powell's is out of stock.) My copy was acquired in the previous century so I'm unsure how easy it will be to find.

    There was an adaption as a TV movie, filmed on a budget of thousands of dollars, which I've got on a hard drive somewhere...

    1437:

    ...a lot of these bunker schemes really amount to con jobs to separate the gullible from a somewhat large amount of money.

    Well gosh, if you bring that up, it's hard to guess how many Exclusive Secret Bunker Clubs will build bunkers for N people and then sell space to N*M people. If society never collapses nobody's ever likely to find out; if society does collapse their victims will have no way of finding them.

    1438:

    A new meaning for ”thin provisioning”?

    1439:

    Hmm. By the date it was published (1977), Everyone With Clue knew that the workstation revolution was coming, though we didn't know the exact form it would take, nor how much it would replace mainframes. What that indicates about whether its computer science was really state of the art for then, I can't say.

    1440:

    y the date it was published (1977), Everyone With Clue knew that the workstation revolution was coming,

    Not in the world of publishing.

    The publication date is an arbitrary date chosen to ensure the supply chain has enough lead time to get the product into the warehouses to support it. It's typically a year after the book goes to the production department. "The Adolescence of P1" was a first novel; because publishers try to bet on a career, not a book (first novels are almost never profitable) his editor quite possibly waited 1-2 years after acquiring the book to release it for production -- looking for a regular publication slot in the 12-month conveyor belt in case Ryan turned out to be a keeper.

    Before the editor acquired the book it probably did the rounds, spending 2-3 months a shot on the slushpile at multiple publishers. So add another 1-2 years.

    Finally, before the author submitted it, the book had to be written, so another 1-5 years (it's a first novel, by an author still learning how to do the job).

    Upshot: "The Adolescence of P1" reads as if it was written circa 1968-70, because it probably was.

    1441:

    Addendum: "challenging" SF novels often took years to find a publisher back then; two books, either of which could have been the type specimen for the cyberpunk movement ("Doctor Adder" by K. W. Jeter, and "Hardwired" by Walter Jon Williams) both spent 6-7 years in the wilderness before William Gibson clued in the editors that this stuff was commercially viable. ("Hardwired" then dropped two months after "Neuromancer" so everybody thought it was a quick knock-off, much to WJW's disgust.)

    1442:

    You might be able to find a copy at a used book store.

    Oh, I can certainly find a copy if it's worth a read. In fact, the UW library has a copy, but it's in the "Rare Books" collection, so I don't know if it circulates.

    1443:

    I was allowing for a 3 year delay but not an 8 year one - I should have thought that it might be a first novel, with the extra delay that implies. I apologise to the author! Yes, for a 1968-70 work, that is entirely reasonable, though the state of the art in computer science AI was much like chemistry in the early 18th century, so anything to do with autonomous machines was essentially fantasy.

    The workstation revolution was clearly coming by 1974, though we didn't yet know when, because LSI removed the last critical obstacles and was known to be scalable. Actually, the more foresighted people were predicting the workstation revolution by the early to mid-1960s, but it relied on assuming future technology - though that technology that was already in production. I did not see any of those predictions until a decade later.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit#SSI,_MSI_and_LSI

    1444:

    beacon of truth and happiness for everybody in the world like USSR was.

    The USSR was never a "beacon of truth and happiness to me.

    1445:

    That is a gross misrepresentation of what he said, which was:

    "no desire to be some kind of beacon of truth and happiness for everybody in the world like USSR was"

    I can assure you that the USSR claimed to be such a beacon, and had a strong desire to spread its 'enlightenment' to the world, just as the USA does today. In both cases, some people swallowed their propaganda, and others didn't.

    Russia has done neither since Gorbachev, and nor has Putin.

    1446:

    The mother of all demos by Doug Engelbart (mouse, GUI, bitmapped graphics) was 1968 at SRI; the first IMP was switched on in summer 1969. So yeah, if you worked in a particularly rarefied research institute at Stanford, or read their papers, you might have had an inkling about what was coming. And really, to trace it back to its origins, you'd need to have read Vannevar Bush's New Yorker piece from 1945, "As We May Think" -- although he was an analogue computer guy and was thinking in terms of microfilm for his Memex.

    But really, it took the combination of ethernet with the trifecta of megapixel/MIPS/Megabyte storage to make a practical workstation, and laser printers and compact hard disks on top to make them practical, plus the first 16-bit or better microprocessors with memory management units (I'm calling pre-emptive multitasking and virtual memory essential building blocks for a real workstation). And that's 1977-1982 territory. So it's no surprising that "The Adolescence of P1", which was speculating about the earlier chatbot/Turing test/HAL9000 model of AI, focussed on IBM big iron (P1 was a self-modifying worm that ran on the bare metal and virtualized the supervisor OS so that the users didn't notice it taking over most of the mainframes in the US; IIRC it was one of the inspirations for Robert T. Morris's UNIX Worm of 1988).

    1447:

    When I was an undergrad at Cornell 1973-1976 minicomputers (especially from DEC) were the big deal. I worked on a PDP 11/20 (truly a classic machine) for a couple years. It occupied two full-size racks. It had removable hard disks the size of serving platters with capacity 1 MB. And it had 56KB of core. (By "core", I literally mean core.) And it had a paper tape reader. No pointer of any kind: all interaction was through a 24x80 CRT.

    1448:

    P1 was a self-modifying worm that ran on the bare metal and virtualized the supervisor OS so that the users didn't notice it taking over most of the mainframes in the US; IIRC it was one of the inspirations for Robert T. Morris's UNIX Worm of 1988.

    A point for others, as Charlie knows this: Morris's worm would have slipped in as invisibly as P1 if it had worked properly. It was only a bug allowing multiple infections that caused people to notice something was going on.

    I was on one of the ~90% of the machines connected to the Internet that were not directly infected. To me it was usenet newsgroups suddenly going silent for several days and a lot of wondering what was going on. Once things got sorted out (and sysadmins were no longer running around in screaming panics) we in the nerdy masses had much to say about it.

    1449:

    Yes. I agree that, in the 1960s, you had to be both unusually knowledgeable and unusually prescient - there were quite a few such people, but only in the leading establishments. However, it is worth noting that Moore's Law dates from 1965, as does site-scale networking.

    But, by 1974, minicomputers were widespread (if not common) throughout research organisations, semiconductor memory had replaced core memory, the LSI 'explosion' had become common knowledge, site-scale networking was becoming increasingly mainstream, there was a little wide-area networking, and everyone in the field knew roughly what was going to happen. Home computer kits and microcomputers dated from about 1975. By 1977, even the popular press (i.e. the hobbyist magazines) was talking about the forthcoming workstation revolution.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MITS_Altair https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMSAI_8080

    I realised it for myself about 1974, by observing what statistical researchers needed for analysis (where the limitation is the size of the data) and just how much of that was done in scattered locations. Plus similar observations of people doing CAD, and a few other areas. The obvious corollary was that workstation usage would replace mainframe use as soon as they became both functional enough and affordable - which happened. Note that I am not referring to just academia.

    1450:

    How is the MV saga? It’s on my to read lost which unfortunately tends to grow faster than I can read them, so I need to know whIch ones should be allowed to cut in line. Currently working through Tepper’s last. It’s ok, and I’ll finish it, but not really a page turner for me.

    1451:

    When I was at university studying engineering in the early 1980s we started out on a mini-computer — a DEC — using a room full of time-sharing terminals. It wasn't until the mid-80s that microcomputers became cheap enough that undergraduates had access to them.

    So when I read P-1 in the early 1980s it didn't seem dated — because I knew that bigger jobs had to be run asynchronously so you didn't waste your precious terminal time waiting for results.

    1452:

    I thought "Hardwired" was a knockoff at the time. However, I have grown to value WJW. He's a very smart writer with ideas that reward rereading.

    1453:

    How is the MV saga?

    I'm enjoying it. I'm a big fan of Bujold's "World of the Five Gods" books. So I thought, "Rather than reading those again for the 95th time, let's see what else she's written?" She helpfully includes a "Bujold reading order" appendix at the end of most of her books, so I looked there.

    Accordingly, I have only just finished the first actual Miles Vorgosigan book. (The previous boks in the series are about his ancestors.) Barrayar (the previous book) contains this delightful bit of dialog (warning: big spoiler coming)

    Cordelia, Miles's mother and Aral Vorkosigan's wife, walks into a military council and rolls onto the table the head of the man who tried to usurp the emperorship. Aral then says,

    “Gentlemen. If you will be pleased to excuse yourselves for a few minutes. I wish to be alone with my wife.” In the shuffle of the men rising to their feet, Cordelia caught a mutter, “Brave man . . .”

    That made me laugh.

    Having just read the first actual Miles book, it seems clear that it's going to become a series of Miles Vorkosigan, Wunderkind stories. I'm not sure how enthusiastic I am about that. But when you find an author who knows what she's doing, you put yourself in her hands and let her drive. (Yeah, mixed metaphor, I know. You'll survive.)

    1454:

    When I was at university studying engineering in the early 1980s we started out on a mini-computer — a DEC — using a room full of time-sharing terminals.

    A VAX, I presume? When I did a postdoc at the MRC-LMB in the late 80's, their central mainframe-ish system was a VAX, running DEC's native OS. The main sysadmin spoke of unix with utter contempt.

    1455:

    Yes and no on the "wunderkind" aspect of things. Miles makes plenty of mistakes. And Bujold's prose is awesome.

    1456:

    Yes and no on the "wunderkind" aspect of things. Miles makes plenty of mistakes.

    You know, I just recently re-read Megan Whalen Turner's Thief of Attolia series. Eugenides is definitely a Wunderkind. But I was totally blown away by the books. I had been away from them for a few years, and had forgotten how good they are.

    1457:

    Good news, then! The last one in the series is due out on August 25th.

    1458:

    In fact, I pre-ordered it a few weeks ago.

    1459:

    Most of it is, but it contains enough variation to retain my interest; I am not a huge fan, though. The one I liked most was Ethan of Athos, which is very different (and does not benefit much from being read in order).

    1460:

    You still do, but what counts as big has changed, and is now much more specialised.

    But I think that I may have sounded as if I were damning the story - I wasn't intending to. I don't expect the authors of fiction to know more than a reasonably informed layman - and, of course, ignoring inconvenient facts to enable a good story is a literary practice that goes back millennia (probably shortly after the development of speech).

    What I was trying to say was that a plot that assumed mainframes was NOT likely to be using 'the state of the art AI', even as early as the mid-1970s. But, as I said later, that was not necessarily the case in the late 1960s, and that anything written about AI even as late as 1980 was almost certainly tantamount to fantasy.

    The point is that the knowledge of the forthcoming workstation revolution reached the public long before the knowledge of the capabilities and limitations of what is now called AI.

    1461:

    On the date of writing of "The Adolescence of P-1".

    There are some internal clues. The minimum date is the opening of the Math building at Waterloo, so circa 1969. The looser upper bound is the name P-1. This is the name of a fixed memory partion in OS/360-MFT (Multiprogramming with a Fixed number of Tasks). This was eventually superseded by OS/360-MVT (V for variable) but the bugs in that made it a long process. My guess would be circa 1972.

    So we are looking at 1969-1972 as the plotting and structure dates.

    1462:

    DavetheProc wrote:

    If any of you are interested in NI politics, and specifically the clown car crash that led to the collapse of local power sharing, then I highly recommend "BURNED" by Sam McBride.

    Wow. Thanks. I finished this meticulously written history a few days ago, and indeed it tells the whole sad story about how a 'Sure, let's rip off Westminster' attitude jointly supported by DUP and Sinn Fėin figures, with help from oblivious NI civil servants, and made possible by widespread lack of expertise and deliberate lack of record-keeping, destroyed devolved government and created doubts about unionism just in time for NI's centenary.

    As McBride points out, Stormont's dysfunction is a problem that'll need to be solved regardless of whether unionism or nationalism prevails (as a functional regional government is needed either way).

    Before reading this tome, I really hadn't fully appreciated what a relatively small-time operation NI is: fewer than two million people (out of 67M for the UK, total), which goes some way to explaining how the devolved government got in way over its head on a recoverable energy scheme: They just lacked the depth of staff to spot the blunder on their way in (but then worsened the problem by ignoring warnings for years, and then putting all their effort into concealing the evidence and finding scapegoats).

    1463:

    LAvery @1453:

    Having just read the first actual Miles book, it seems clear that it's going to become a series of Miles Vorkosigan, Wunderkind stories.

    Oh, indeed no. Never fear. In Bujold's Vorkosiganverse, all the consequences of people's blunderings keep haunting them, over and over. Miles makes plenty of those (because he's extroverted and impulsive), and Bujold makes sure to torture him with his miscalculations' many long-term effects.

    It takes quite a few novels for Miles to stop trying to outrun and out-talk the consequences of his actions, i.e., to grow up. It happens in Memory, in fact, probably my second-favourite of the Vorkosigan novels (next to A Civil Campaign, and I was so impressed that I wrote my first-ever book review about it. And so, oh, please believe me, you will want to persist through the series, if only to get to those.

    1464:

    Rick Moen @ 1462 Standard practice in NI The attempted trashing of NI railways in the mid/late 60's was another such, for the prospect of rip-off profits for the M-way builders & "Ulsterbus" - they managed half of it ( Closing Portadown-Armagh-Omagh-Derry ) but not the rest ( Closing the ex-NCC line to LondonDerry, just-about keeping the suburban line to Bangor & selling the rest off to CIE in the South. Then there was the DeLorean scam ....

    Unfortunately @ 1463 .... trying to outrun and out-talk the consequences of his actions We WERE TALKING about BOZO the clown were we not?

    1465:

    1390: Well, that would be even worse for the Republicans. Any Senator who did not scream at the top of his lungs at the dark secret conspiracy of a secret ballot would be assumed by Republican primary voters to be in on the fix. An assumption that for most of them would be correct of course. Could result in even McConnell being unseated by a Trump fanatic next primary, and said fanatic losing to a Democrat. Not gonna happen I don't think, but if it did happen anyway, I suspect a lot of anti-Trump Republicans in the Senate would have second thoughts and would decide that the safe thing to do would be to vote against impeachment with enough unanimity to avoid such a fiasco. Sleepingroutine: to disentangle all your factual errors and miunderstandings of the real Soviet history would take too long, and I'm not in the mood today. All I can say is that at this point the verdict of history is in. Stalin was wrong, as demonstrated by the collapse with so little resistance, either from party and government officials or from the general population, of the Soviet state which bore his imprint. Almost like a punctured balloon, as soon as some democracy was allowed. Trotsky was right, Stalin was dead wrong. As for Bukharin's ideas, which Stalin was in lockstep with for most of the '20s, well, Gorbachev tried that and it did not go well. They've worked better in China, but China was and is a very different country, and Deng and Xi's way of doing things is not exactly a positive model.

    1466:

    upvotes Rick Moen #1463

    As for Greg and railways, a large number of folk on twitter yesterday seemed to understand that Marples of Beeching cuts fame had major connections to a company profiting from road building, which is good to notice.

    1467:

    JH @1465:

    Well, that would be even worse for the Republicans. Any Senator who did not scream at the top of his lungs at the dark secret conspiracy of a secret ballot would be assumed by Republican primary voters to be in on the fix.

    That's exactly where it's decisive that the four GOP Senators I mentioned are already retiring (three of them being also so old they're unlikely to even run for village dogcatcher). They're thus immune to the fate of Senator Edmund G. Ross of Kansas, the poor sod who cast a final and decisive, cliffhanger vote to acquit President Andrew Johnson in 1868. (As Ross was aware would happen when he cast his fateful vote, infamy would bar him from elected office for the rest of his long life.)

    Could result in even McConnell being unseated by a Trump fanatic next primary, and said fanatic losing to a Democrat.

    McConnell's long been deeply unpopular already in his own state, because he's neglected the interests of his Kentucky constituents while dutifully working to protect those of distant plutocrats. Cook Political Report is slill predicting 'Likely-R' for the 2020 contest, but as you say it remains to be seen whether McConnell'll be primaried out by a different R. (I know far too little about Kentucky politics to say more, though.)

    Anyway, people who've been able to speak to the GOP Senators privately say there's broad consensus that the Toddler is a disaster for the GOP, that they wish he'd just go away, and that most of them would vote to dump him if a flip could occur all at once. But nobody wants to be the one to go first.

    1468:

    After almost four decades, memory is fuzzy enough that it might have been. I learned FORTRAN using punched cards, and Pascal on the terminals. (Which on second thought means that the terminal room was mid-80s when I was there, although I have no idea how old it was.)

    And I dimly remember an old PDP that was programmed with switches, still used in some classes although not mine.

    1469:

    I'm guessing that a DEC minicomputer with timeshare terminals was probably a VAX, because none of their other minicomputers had the oomph to run multiple users. Could also be a PDP-10, but that was a mainframe -- I could be wrong, but I don't think DEC referred to the 10 as a minicomputer.

    I learned FORTRAN using punched cards...

    I, too. On Cornell's IBM 360 mainframe, using the Waterloo Fortran IV compiler. My first card always had to be

    //WATFIV

    Those were the days! They are gone now, forever, and good goddamn riddance, too.

    But then I graduated to the PDP 11/20. Which may be the old PDP that was programmed with switches that you remember. Although, in fact, we virtually never used the switches.

    1470:

    Ah, the RK drives. I've used an LSI-11 with an RK05F (the disk pack is bolted in place, so they can use both sides of the platters; it has 10MB instead of 5).

    The college I went to had, at the time (early 80s) a CDC of some kind, and a PDP-10. Both had terminals, if you could get hold of one. (The business students used them a lot. Enough that engineering and CS students had trouble getting access for their own classes.)

    1471:

    Cordelia went shopping....

    1472:

    And, believe me or not, this is counted as treachery and desertion during the time of war, is it not? You just subscribed under their death sentence - for wanting to overthrow central command and reinstall someone who is stuck 20 years behind the curve.

    I think you just totally undermined your own point here. The issue is the difference between good government and bad government. Under bad government, a general who is disliked by the leader has three choices; coup, flight to another country, or death, and thus that general becomes very, very dangerous.

    Under good government, Stalin has Kaganovich come in for a meeting, and he says, "Hey Kaganovich, I heard you're unhappy with me. So I've got a question. Can you work under me or not? If you can, say so and we'll have lunch and work out our differences. If you can't, give me your resignation and I'll make sure you get your pension."

    But none of the rulers of Russia have ever lived under anything resembling a good government. Which is why your country doesn't have one and possibly never will!

    1473:

    I don't suppose anyone down San Diego way wants to buy a bookstore. Mysterious Galaxy is going out of business if someone doesn't buy it.

    1474:

    LAvery @1469:

    Could also be a PDP-10, but that was a mainframe -- I could be wrong, but I don't think DEC referred to the 10 as a minicomputer.

    My recollection is that DEC consistently avoided the framing of minicomputer/mainframe, as a matter of their weird attempt to claim they were in a different market from predecessors -- and that was a rather weird bit of avoidance given that the PDP-10 was the canonical example of a minicomputer. But anyway, they insisted that it was a 'programmable data processor' and thus by implication totally for real not anything like a minicomputer.

    (I was one of those scrawny high school kids who would spend their spare time either hanging out at the People's Computer Company on Menalto Avenue where Menlo Park meets Palo Alto, to play with the PDP-8s and PDP-10s, or bicycling up to SLAC's Panofsky Auditorium to attend Homebrew Computer Club meetings.)

    Those were the days! They are gone now, forever, and good goddamn riddance, too.

    Hey, I still think structured Fortran is/was pretty cool. I used to do U. of Waterloo's WATFIV at Cornell's rival institution out in the sticks of central New Jersey, and considered it a huge step forward over the sludge common on minis and micros.

    P J Evans @1471:

    Cordelia went shopping....

    That whole passage, leading up to the muttered 'Brave man', is a delight and is IMO Bujold dialogue at its finest -- e.g., Cordelia rolled out her surprise onto the table saying 'Shopping' in response to old man Pyotr's crotchety demand to know where she'd been, and Aral rolled with her 'shopping' concept by saying 'But of course. Every Vor lady goes to the capital to shop.'

    'I paid too much for it,' Cordelia confessed.

    'That, too, is traditional.'

    The parting comment 'Brave man' was utterly perfect, but could be considered icing on an already delicious conversational cake. And it's not just lines; it flows from character.

    1475:

    guthrie @ 1466 IUndeed, the NI closure crooks simply thought they would repeat the Marples asset-stripping con. Unfortunately for them, by this time, about 1967, some people had noticed & it didn't QUITE work the second time around. It was principally crashed by the English new head of NIR, who realised what the politicians were doing & blew the whistle. Enormous public outrage ... but of course the politicians made sure he was sacked ....

    Rick Moen @ 1467 Ah, like the first person to stop clapping at a communist meeting in the 1940's after the war, when Stalin's name was mentioned ... ( See Solzenhytsin for that reference )

    Old computers Learnt ( FORTRAN IV ) on a very old IBM with punch-card feed in the late 1970's ... we had some switchable PDP 11s as well, but I didn't get to play with them ... Programming graph-plottting in BASIC, too ....

    1476:

    Miles is still a wunderkind, complete with the usual exceptional good luck, which is often irritating. At least he's not a bloody superhero!

    1477:

    But none of the rulers of Russia have ever lived under anything resembling a good government. Which is why your country doesn't have one and possibly never will!

    Actually, they tried and they do (at least FSVO "good" which is "better than Stalin's terror"). As you will no doubt note, although they deposed Krushchev, they didn't kill him: they granted him a pension and a dacha to go with his apartment in Moscow, setting a precedent that seems to have held up since then (see also: Boris Yeltsin).

    While democracy -- in the sense of providing a legitimate means of conducting a peaceful succession without prejudicing the future careers of the incumbents when they're voted out of office -- is an ideal mechanism (so far), simply having a gentleman's agreement not to seek revenge after the incumbent surrenders and steps down seems to work to de-escalate that sort of danger. (Although I'm now becoming extremely worried about the Trumps on that basis: there's a risk that the POTUS's epic-level corrupt children might use him as a lever to cling on to power and rule by decree to avoid their own prosecution, even if Trump himself is given a chance to go peacefully.)

    1478:

    I'll grant you "better than Stalin's terror" but that's not necessarily good. In fact, it's the lowest possible standard to set - I certainly wouldn't want to live in Putin's Russia (not that Trump's America is great either; 40 years of post-Reagan conservative "thinking" +Faux News hasn't done my country any good at all) but I can't think of any recent Russian government I'd want to live under.

    The whole "Glorify Stalin because he brought the horrible people who didn't agree with him under control" thing we're hearing from Sleepingroutine is just appalling, and the whole idea that he imagines the wholesale slaughter of "traitors" can remotely be cast as decent political behavior is completely alien to me. I'm not sure "perfect" government exists, but making sure people who think that killing your generals in job lots is a good idea don't come into office is a decent start.

    Sorry if I'm not terribly coherent. I'm up with a bit of insomnia and it's 4 am here.

    1479:

    One other thing I'll note is that the current Republican party abuses the whole "gentleman's agreement not to seek revenge after the incumbent surrenders and steps down" thing rather badly, and the unwillingness of the Democrats to persecute those crimes once they're elected is not helping my country. The whole Obama "let bygones be bygones" thing is what enabled the current crop of idiots.

    1480:

    My recollection is that DEC consistently avoided the framing of minicomputer/mainframe, as a matter of their weird attempt to claim they were in a different market from predecessors... But anyway, they insisted that it was a 'programmable data processor' and thus by implication totally for real not anything like a minicomputer.

    This is true. I think I can shed some light on that, to some extent. At that time, most universities had a mainframe computer (IBM, essentially always) facility into which they shoveled a lot of money. That facility was given responsibility for campus computing, and every purchase of computer hardware had to be approved by them.

    So of course you know what happened. That was their turf, and they defended it. They wanted any money spent on computers to go to their big old system. Thus, if you wanted to buy a minicomputer, your best bet was to pretend that it wasn't a computer.

    John Moore, one of the authors of the first versions of Neuron, software for simulation of nervous cell electrophysiology told me he once spoke to a former DEC engineer about the PDP name. He said,

    "I have a guess about that. I think you called them 'Programmable Data Processors' to because you wanted to use any word other than 'computer' and the difficulties that would cause with selling to universities."

    The engineer indicated that was exactly right.

    (Warning: I have only my memory to go on, and the conversation was a long time ago and second-hand.)

    Hey, I still think structured Fortran is/was pretty cool. I used to do U. of Waterloo's WATFIV at Cornell's rival institution out in the sticks of central New Jersey, and considered it a huge step forward over the sludge common on minis and micros.

    Fair enough. The Waterloo compilers were a clear improvement, which is why they were so successful. (Doesn't always happen that way, but this time I think it did.) But I was comparing it not to what went before, but what we have now. I'll take a personal computer with C++ and python 3 any day over feeding punch-card decks to an IBM mainframe.

    The parting comment 'Brave man' was utterly perfect, but could be considered icing on an already delicious conversational cake. And it's not just lines; it flows from character.

    Absolutely. The "Brave Man" remark lands with force because at that point you know Cordelia very well.

    1481:

    At that time, most universities had a mainframe computer (IBM, essentially always) facility into which they shoveled a lot of money.

    For academic budget values of "a lot of money".

    1482:

    the PDP-10 was the canonical example of a minicomputer.

    My main exposure to the 10 was the LOTS (Low-Overhead Time-Sharing) student-run system at Stanford. I passed through the room where the CPU lived many times. That was a physically big computer, probably the biggest in whose physical presence I have ever stood. (Although, looking at the history, I see now that it was a DECSystem 20, although we called it a PDP-10.)

    1483:

    It seems to me that we're missing a few books about various government and private company misdemeanours over the last 40 years. Too often they are written off as mad lefty ranting and nothing every comes out widely into the public, even although the people in charge will discuss it quite happily in private dinners and suchlike. Makes note to tell Charlie of something he heard earlier this year

    1484:

    Glad you enjoyed it!

    And yes, the disconnect between the size of NI (population-wise) and the shadow it casts on British politics is quite incredible.

    1485:

    I learned FORTRAN in high school in the mid 70's by writing programs on coding sheets that were sent off to the local university (Aberdeen) to be punched onto cards and run on the ICL 4/70 there. We'd get back the deck of cards and the line-printer output. By the time I was learning Pascal at Aberdeen in the late 70's we had interactive terminals connected to a Honeywell 66/80 (dual processor machine with 4 Mbytes of store) which had its own building and 40-odd staff to tend to it. My first encounter with DEC was in the early 90's at a company where a dozen programmers used X Terminals networked to share a suitcase sized MicroVAX with a 1GB external HD. Just a couple of years later I bought an external 1GB SCSI hard drive for my Power Mac 6100 for about £400 (about £750 in today's money). A couple of weeks ago I bought two 12TB USB drives for £179.99 each.That's a price drop from £750/GB to £0.015/GB.

    1486:

    An old fart speaks...

    The DEC-10 and DEC-20 were 1970s mainframes, often used as bureau machines.

    The PDP minicomputer family had 8-/12-/16-bit word variants; the (very) successful PDP-11 range was 16-bit but had 16-/18-/22-bit addressing. An Irish company, Mentec, continued building PDPs well into the 1990s IIRC. There are various software emulations of the PDP-11 architecture. Early versions of Unix and C were developed on PDP machines - Microsoft sold their own variant, Xenix, on PDPs before MS Windows existed.

    The VAX family were 32-bit minicomputers although early models included a 16-bit subsystem to help migrate from the PDP-11. The operating system, VMS, introduced a number of feature to commercial systems including language-independent interfaces and clustering.

    The VAX 9000 & 10000 series machines were more like mainframes than minicomputers.

    Finally, apart from various workstations and single-board computers, there was the Alpha, an advanced RISC design which was killed off by senior management after Intel announced their 64-bit vapourware - the one that wasn't a 64-bit 80x86 (I dont recall if whether this was Digital, Compaq, or HP management).

    1487:

    Ahem: Xenix was a fork of AT&T System 7 UNIX. Microsoft ported it to a variety of microprocessor platforms then lost interest (due to MS-DOS and the coming OS/2 arrangement with IBM) and sold Xenix to SCO for a 30% stake in SCO. Which is where I met Xenix/386 -- some of my first tech writing work was to write the release notes for Xenix 2.3.4, the very last release. (SCO rapidly realized that System 7 was Not The Way Forward so purchased an AT&T System V 3.2 license. Then AT&T ramped their licensing fees, so SCO engaged in white-room cloning, all the way up to System V 4.1, roughly the same generation as Solaris -- they sold Open Server as "Sys V 3.2" and retained the original copyright declaration in the headers, but it was feature-compatible with 4.1. Until finally AT&T wised up and let SCO license 4.2 in 1993 or 94 ish ...)

    Anyway: a 386 with 16-32Mb of RAM, a 100-500Mb hard disk, and a specialized serial port multiplexer (such as the Stallion OnBoard -- at one point I had one in my home PC with, like, 32 serial ports) could drive enough green-screen terminals to keep a ten to fifteen person department productive, as long as they didn't need GUIs and stuck to vi rather than spinning up GNU emacs for their editing needs.

    It's amazing how much work we got done with such relatively feeble equipment (my wrist watch has about 60 times the RAM and 320 times the storage capacity these days) ...

    1488:

    I learned FORTRAN in high school in the mid 70's by writing programs on coding sheets that were sent off to the local university (Aberdeen) to be punched onto cards and run on the ICL 4/70 there. We'd get back the deck of cards and the line-printer output.

    I'll bet debugging was a royal pain in the toches. It was bad enough when the card reader --> turnaround was ten minutes.

    1489:

    Good news for all the Greens and environmentalists in Australia, turns out they aren't to blame for the current fires.

    Instead it is all punishment from God for legalizing same sex marriage and abortions:

    https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-union/israel-folau-same-sex-marriage-abortion-australia-bushfires-speech-video-a9206106.html

    1490:

    It's amazing how much work we got done with such relatively feeble equipment (my wrist watch has about 60 times the RAM and 320 times the storage capacity these days) ...

    I still can't get over that Cauchy, Riemann, Weierstrass, et al developed Analysis with no equipment more sophisticated than pen and paper and the occasional chalkboard.

    1491:

    I think you called them 'Programmable Data Processors' to because you wanted to use any word other than 'computer' and the difficulties that would cause with selling to universities."

    Correctamundo! I was told, back then, that it helped with the internal politics of various customers. For example, a PDP-8 that was going to do industrial machine control had to be billed as not-a-computer, for fear the customer's IT department would hear of it.

    1492:

    a 386 with 16-32Mb of RAM, a 100-500Mb hard disk, and a specialized serial port multiplexer (such as the Stallion OnBoard -- at one point I had one in my home PC with, like, 32 serial ports) could drive enough green-screen terminals to keep a ten to fifteen person department productive, as long as they didn't need GUIs and stuck to vi rather than spinning up GNU emacs for their editing needs.

    And in much earlier times (1970?) there was "key-edit", a PDP-8 system that allowed 6 or 8 data entry clerks to use CRT terminals instead of keypunches. It was coded in assembler - not out of thriftiness, but because it was that or nothing. Fans of awfulness should definitely read up on the 8.

    1493:

    There's two used 747s on the market right now, so if you're panicking you can get a 747 now. It may well take a few years to get it retrofitted for whatever it is you want to use it for, and you've got to stash $100,000 in jet fuel nearby with the infrastructure to fuel it fast if you want to bug out with minimal delay. Also, you've got to stash it at a major airport, so if you're worried about nuclear war, you've got an extremely limited time window to fly your helicopter in from your skyscraper to the airport and get airborne in your doomsday jet. If you want to bring 50 people, they've got to get to the plane ASAP too, and those logistics suck dead rat if time is of the essence.

    Not to mention the maintenance, to make sure everything starts when asked to. And the pilots, plural.

    So it's a nice thought experiment, but really, a paranoid billionaire should have a ranch in Montana, next door to some movie star, and keep the place pre-stocked with stuff and people. That way, come the day, you just have to haul yourself and any other people who happen to be at hand at the moment. Get a pilot's licence, and you can fly yourself there in a single-engine turboprop like a TBM or PC12. I mention those because I've seen both of them in Palo Alto airport, which has about as short a paved runway as there is in North America. Direct from an anonymous hangar to your ranch you go. Fly at night and low, and you don't even have to identify yourself.

    1494:

    That whole passage, leading up to the muttered 'Brave man', is a delight and is IMO Bujold dialogue at its finest

    The Vorkosigan books have many good moments. But my favorite Bujold is "The Curse of Chalion", it's the one I've read and re-read.

    1495:

    Phooey, you're being too sensible... :D

    But you're correct: I'm pretty sure anyone who's competent to fly and has the money for a Bugout Ranch in the safer boonies has figured out some variation on this strategy. Heck, if you hurry, it's a day's drive, and once you're well clear of Sacramento, there are plenty of places where mountain ranges will block the worst of the immediate blast.

    I'd add that there are a lot of alternatives for the Bugout Ranch than Montana, that capital of welfare ranching. Ruby Mountains in Nevada, much of the ex-urban Rockies, the northern and southern ends of the Sierra Nevada, around the Klamath...

    1496:

    Get to your ranch, then you've got a bigger airplane there at your own private airport; you are a billionaire, right?

    1497:

    No Russian involvement in Brexit? How about you pull the other one! Number 10 has apparently been suppressing a parliamentary report!

    1498:

    to JH @1465: Sleepingroutine: to disentangle all your factual errors and miunderstandings of the real Soviet history would take too long, and I'm not in the mood today. It is because you never really care if you understand anything about real history or not. You just don't want to. You want to talk some better sense in your own people - that is commendable, but to be honest, it's the last thing I would like to see.

    All I can say is that at this point the verdict of history is in. Stalin was wrong, as demonstrated by the collapse with so little resistance, either from party and government officials or from the general population, of the Soviet state which bore his imprint. The verdict is of history is never in, and never will be, it is an illusion cast over your eyes. For one, even western history is reviewed pretty regularly to suit current political needs by contemporary powers. And to add salt the wound, you completely ignored my very concrete argument that the battle for Ukraine went 3 times longer than the entire France campaign, which wasn't as little resistance as many would suggest. Good job!

    to Troutwaxer @1478: The whole "Glorify Stalin because he brought the horrible people who didn't agree with him under control" thing we're hearing from Sleepingroutine is just appalling, and the whole idea that he imagines the wholesale slaughter of "traitors" can remotely be cast as decent political behavior is completely alien to me. I'm not sure "perfect" government exists, but making sure people who think that killing your generals in job lots is a good idea don't come into office is a decent start. After all the effort put into explanation, reviewing, examples and arguments. After all attempts to mediate the opinion. After pushing my arguments to the point and not meddling with stupid insinuations. All I fucking get is total and absolute amnesia. Ignorance and same bullshit all over again. Nobody is even remotely remembers what it is all about, they just mumble the same routine all over again now?

    I said nothing about "wholesale slaughter of traitors", because it has nothing to do with reality of law and order. I never said anything about glorying Stalin - he himself never desired to be glorified, not more than any other leader. I have no idea what "killing generals on your job" means - it is called "court-martial" for goodness sake. I was trying to explain that Stalin's goal was not to bring the control of the country to his own hands but to bring it to people - which is why USSR did not collapse during the war, nor after his death. Are you being serious about this? I thought you could be better than this.

    1499:

    to Troutwaxer @1497: While President Donald Trump dismissed the findings, the U.S. investigation put Russia at the center of worries about the integrity of elections worldwide. So while more or less reasonable people try to understand the implications of doubling down on sources of donations and support from foreign citizens, some others are going to rush in and use US investigation as a battering ram to get whatever they want? Well, no matter how much US screws over everyone, they can always say "the Russians did it" and everybody will comply. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWrs2S07Pxs

    Critics have alleged the report is being withheld because it shows Russians have made large donations to the Conservative Party Critics apparently missed the little detail that they were going to indict Russian government and not Russian immigrants residing in their country, those who fled said government because they don't want to do business with it. But the unnamed "critics" aren't going to be stopped by any details - they are going to bull rush the red cape hanging in front of them.

    1500:

    I must say, I'm enjoying the current fight between USAUSAUSA and Mother Russia over which system is better.

    In the Blue corner we have "Meritocracy" where as Douglas Adams put it "no one is really poor, at least no one worth mentioning". If through accident of birth, as random as being born royal, you happen to be seven and a half feet tall, with good eye-hand coordination you'll be given an education and more money than you can spend. Or if you are cleverly born to a family of ruthless and evil sociopaths, you can lie, steal and go bankrupt half a dozen times yet still own half a city and grab as much pussy as you want. If you're not born lucky, then you get pulled off the streets and sold into slavery if you're a bit lucky. If not even a bit lucky you're shot by the police or allowed to starve in a ditch.

    On the Red corner we have the Stalin apologists. The trainers who taught the Blue corner everything they know about inclusive society. If through a toss of the coin you chose the winning side in the last political fight you're given a house and more money than you can spend. If you chose wrong you get sent to the gulag. If you didn't choose you're welcome to starve in a ditch.

    1501:

    sr @ 1498 I was trying to explain that Stalin's goal was not to bring the control of the country to his own hands but to bring it to people What utter bollocks Stalin was interested in ONE thing only - himself in control & that the body-count was irrelevant nonsense ( to him )

    1502:

    There may have been some... let's say directed reasoning... behind which were cut in Northern Ireland. Overlay the gaps in the map with what areas return what party's MPs:

    1503:

    The thing I only internalized recently and has regularly caused total bogglement ever since; in 1841 These Islands' population was ~24 million, split 2/3 Great Britain and 1/3 Ireland. Maybe some parts of the relationship haven't caught up with the enormous demographic tilt kicked off by the famine?

    1504:

    Apologies: yes Andrew "Twiggy" Forrest is just another standard-issue mining billionaire. Not a remarkable one, but his nickname shows up the rather limited humour of the class.

    1505:

    Apologies: yes Andrew "Twiggy" Forrest is just another standard-issue mining billionaire. Not a remarkable one, but his nickname shows up the rather limited humour of the class.

    On the plus side, I learned that Twiggy Lawson, the former model, is a supporter of charities that benefit hedgehogs. I'm sure that information will be useful to me someday, somehow.

    1506:

    Ouch! Connect Dublin to Belfast and then round to (London)Derry, dump all other lines, and you'd have something pretty much like that map. So yeah, the lines that don't fit that ...

    The South looks a lot better, but even it is mostly no longer a web - the major exception being wherever that line from what looks to me like Rosslare to Limerick actually goes.

    1507:

    I remember the local community radio station, circa 1989, was running some version of SCO with a hand-rolled crm for radiothons with green screens. I wasn't involved in such hijinks in any non-deniable responsible sort of a way, other than as an occupying body when the fascists of the day tried to shut them down.

    I was involved in hand-holding a bunch of mathematicians, statisticians and astro-physicists while upgrading their pizza-box sparcstations from BSD-flavoured SunOS to System V-flavoured Solaris in the early 90s. For the statisticians this partly involved how they coded their simulations, but for all of them it was mostly about LaTeX and could I guarantee their environment wouldn't change, seriously I have a journal article proof due next week, the reviewers gave my all the shit and if I can't submit I'll cut off your nose and make you eat it. And publish a paper about it.

    At the time for most people the differences between BSD and System V were pretty superficial. I found System V simpler, but a lot of people saw it the other way around. I didn't mind running ill-fated dg/ux systems in a later sysadmin role, now just another distant memory: their System V-ness made sense to me.

    These days, for my sins, my life is dominated by a Pick-based system, with 171 or so instances of the same system all providing unique customer IDs to a single federated identity paradigm. The problem is compounded by a byzantine organisation that can't replace things like this easily. Much fun ensues.

    1508:

    Contrast that map with this:

    1509:

    BSD-flavoured SunOS to System V-flavoured Solaris in the early 90s

    The main thing I remember about that was that the way you get all your background daemons running at startup completely changed. True, the SYSV method made more sense, but it was an aggravation I did not need.

    1510:

    I'm guessing that a DEC minicomputer with timeshare terminals was probably a VAX, because none of their other minicomputers had the oomph to run multiple users.

    When UNIX rolled out of Research into the rest of Bell Labs, it was running on PDP 11/70s (16-bit addressing, split I and D memory spaces). Those handled a small number of users comfortably but started bogging down once you went past about a dozen. At the Holmdel location, I was the designated load balancer. Most of the PDPs were I/O bound. I was the only person doing number-crunching on the UNIX machines, so every couple of months they moved my account to the machine that had the most idle CPU cycles.

    1511:

    OOC, how does it compare to population density? My assumption would be that larger constituencies tend to reflect more rural voters and fewer urban ones, and the only large constituencies with routes are either between Dublin and Belfast, or Belfast and Derry.

    I might well be confusing cause and effect. It may be the removal of the lost lines has caused those areas to be relatively less populated, or caused them to vote more for SF, or both.

    1512:

    Speak of SCO UNIX, now that I am no longer employed at Old_Job, I can discuss the ugliest piece of cruft I've ever seen. This was a major restaurant chain, one of the best-known restaurant chains in the US, and each of their franchises was run by a single, very powerful desktop PC which integrated all of their POS units into the reporting chain. This PC was a monster, with tons of memory and storage, mainly because it had to run the following software stack - and only God* knows why:

    At the bottom, VMWare, just to host the other two OSes. The next layer up the stack was (at the time) Windows Server 2003, which hosted the top layer of the stack, which was SCO Unix, the OS upon which this popular restaurant chain had based their operations since God was a boy... Everything ran on SCO Unix; the ordering, the scheduling, the accounting system... you name it. Suffice to say that it was a mightmare to get this stack up and running properly, because the networking for the SCO Unix had to properly tunnel down through Windows Server 2003, then through VMWare, and if there was anything even slightly wrong with any layer of the stack, SCO Unix could not reach the outside world, and this of course was tragic, because then the restaurant could not make use of their ordering system... and so on!

    Once the whole thing was up and running, of course, it was pretty-much bullet-proof, but each install was a terrible struggle, usually put into the hands of a highly-trained programmer-at-arms, but every once in awhile I had to deal with the damn things, and they were nightmarish! What I can reliably tell everyone is that this continued at least into 2017, - AAAUGH! KILL ME! - which was the last time I looked at one of their computers (they may have been using a newer version of Windows Server by then.)

    (Charlie, if you know the name of the restaurant due to your previous association with SCO, please don't mention it. I've probably said too much already in service of discussing a true-life IT horror.)

    • My suspicion was that they had lost the source-code to their restaurant-management system, because otherwise they could have simply recompiled and run the thing on Linux, but unfortunately I don't have the inside story.
    1513:

    To your second conjecture - Fermanagh and South Tyrone are the big changes, but IIRC (and davetheproc please tell me if I'm being an eejit - here, or about the whole topic) they're a swing constituency anyway:

    I haven't found historical population density maps yet.

    1514:

    Those two electoral maps are 99 years apart, for anyone curious.

    1515:

    Charlie Stross @ 1280: JBS: I disagree.

    I think you are lying brooks refutation and argument, and is a statement of opinion.

    You are lying Is an unqualified assertion of fact, not opinion, and is abusive.

    Are we clear on the difference?

    The statement I called to your attention appears to me to be of the latter sort, or I wouldn't have called it out.

    1516:

    D. Mark Key @ 1291: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/coup: "A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government."

    The term seems fairly useless. By this definition, the American Revolution was a coup, as was 1917. I am challenged to think of an example of a violent, yet legal, seizure of power. I am also unable to think of an example of a sudden transfer of power, against resistance, that was entirely without violence of any kind. The point, of course, is that if the governing regime has lost it's credibility in the eyes of it's own people, yet refuses to yield power, a "coup" of some kind is the only remedy.

    The American Revolution was violent and perhaps illegal, but not "sudden".

    1517:

    Allen Thomson @ 1351:

    "including everything necessary to manufacture full-auto receivers for AR-15s to turn them into M-16s"

    In the circumstances in question, I suspect that semi-automatic would be preferable to full automatic, for reasons of the availability of ammunition and casualties per shot.

    In situations of mass attack where full automatic might be needed, Claymores and home-made equivalents might be an adequate substitute. Maybe backed up by a few SAWs, but those would be precious, heavy, and eat ammunition quickly. (As was seen in one of the Clan novels.)

    There's really no difference between the "receivers" for the "full auto" M16 (actually selective fire - safe/semi/auto) and the AR-15. The difference is in the sear mechanism inside the receiver. When I went through Basic, we had the original M16 (no forward assist). Later I was issued an M16A1 (selective fire & forward assist), and lastly an M16A2 (three round burst and 1 in 7 twist barrel). The military versions have additional chrome hardening in the barrels for the wear & tear caused by full auto or burst fire.

    Even with the M60/M240B & M249 SAW we were taught to fire in 3 - 6 round bursts.

    For ranged fire, full auto is just about useless unless you can fire from a supported position with a bi-pod or sandbags. We trained to fire three round bursts when using full auto on the M16. After about the third round the muzzle has climbed so much you're shooting over their heads. I think some M4 variants now have "safe/semi/burst/auto" selectors.

    Full auto "Empty The Magazine" is only for REALLY close quarters battle [you're doing room-to-room clearing & bust into a room full of OH SHIT !!! and want to discourage anyone from following you back out]. The technique is to start firing at their feet & let the muzzle climb work for you.

    The consideration of whether you want semi or auto or burst depends on whether you're dealing with slow zombies or fast zombies & whether it takes a head-shot or a shot through the heart to stop 'em.

    For fast zombies, I think a heavy-duty 4WD pickup truck is more effective than any firearm. Just make sure if they "crunch" that you back up and run over them again (and again, and ...) until you get a "squish".

    1518:

    DonL @ 1494:

    "That whole passage, leading up to the muttered 'Brave man', is a delight and is IMO Bujold dialogue at its finest"

    The Vorkosigan books have many good moments. But my favorite Bujold is "The Curse of Chalion", it's the one I've read and re-read.

    Bujold is one of those writers whose books are worth reading again and again. I think my favorite is "Captain Vorpatril's Alliance", wherein "that idiot Ivan" finally gets the girl, although Ivan does fairly shine in "A Civil Campaign".

    I preferred "Paladin of Souls" and "The Hallowed Hunt" to the original "The Curse of Chalion". I only recently found out about Pendric & Desdemona, and haven't yet read the stories.

    1519:

    Paladin of Souls contains the following beautiful prayer:

    Grant us ... in our direst need, the smallest gifts: the nail of the horseshoe, the pin of the axle, the feather at the pivot point, the pebble at the mountain’s peak, the kiss in despair, the one right word. In darkness, understanding.
    1520:

    I think the two best of the series are Komarr and Memory, but A Civil Campaign is definitely the most fun.

    1521:

    I only recently found out about Pendric & Desdemona, and haven't yet read the stories.

    They're fun, but they have a very different feel from the other Five Gods books, more light-hearted.

    1522:

    I rather like Captain Vorpatril's Alliance — mostly because I've always thought Ivan was a much deeper character than his Vorkosigan relatives seemed to regard him as, and this book proved me right :-)

    1523:

    The book is not my favorite because the plot relies too much on very poor communications between two otherwise intelligent people. I'd also note Teresa Neilsen Hadyn's discussion of plot vs. story. Captain Vorpatril's Alliance was plot; the better Vorkosigan books are story.

    1524:

    Troutwaxer @1523:

    I'd also note Teresa Neilsen Hadyn's discussion of plot vs. story.

    I respect TNH highly -- but I hope you're aware that this point of analysis is taken straight from E.M. Forster's Aspects of the Novel, where he illustrated the point by reference to Sir Walter Scott's Waverley novels, among others, as perfect examples of the reader plowing onwards just to find out what happens next ('story') as opposed to organised and consequential narrative ('plot').

    OTOH, if you've not yet read Forster's refreshing little volume, congratulations, you're one of today's lucky 10,000.

    1525:

    plot vs. story

    This is like poetry vs song. (Although I'm sure poets will hate the analogy.)

    1526:

    What TNH said was "Plot is a literary convention. Story is a force of nature." Captain Vorpatril's Alliance was "funny romantic plot type 5B." It was A Civil Campaign but executed for Ivan. The book was executed brilliantly, and with the kind of prose I'd kill to write and enjoy reading, but ultimately it felt a bit contrived, though of course there are some lovely bits, because LMB.

    I get the feeling that she's setting up the next generation of the family and that at some point in the next couple books we'll see more rollicking adventure, but I could be wrong.

    1527:

    Tej and Ivan? That rang true to me — two people from different cultures miscommunicating, especially when under stress and trying to deal (no pun intended) with overbearing family. (Or break free from familiar family behaviour patterns/expectations.)

    1528:

    "Poetry is a literary convention. Song is a force of nature." -- works for me.

    Singing and telling stories are things humans do naturally. Poetry and plot are conventionalized intellectual abstractions of those impulses.

    1529:

    Arguable, perhaps, but I don't think I saw any examples of that in the text. (I'd be glad to see some examples, but to give fair warning, I'm not sure I'll have time to debate them after this morning - I might have to come back to the discussion during the weekend.)

    What I will say is that in the piece I'm currently writing, a long book about an Orcish noble from a fairly high civilization, that the main character will be discussing the issues with her love interest.

    1530:

    Troutwaxer @1526:

    What TNH said was "Plot is a literary convention. Story is a force of nature."

    Ah, that's entirely different from what Forster said (and she's of course right). Sorry to have guessed wrong about the point in question.

    Like almost all other Bujold novels, Captain Vorpatril's Alliance has (at least) one deliriously memorable set-piece, in its case the bit about what happens at/to ImpSec HQ. I'd have gladly read it just for that scene. But one imagines Bujold starting out the novel by wondering how Ivan might respond if, for the first time, he couldn't cunningly evade danger, responsibility, and effort.

    1531:

    Troutwaxer @ 1526: What TNH said was "Plot is a literary convention. Story is a force of nature." Captain Vorpatril's Alliance was "funny romantic plot type 5B." It was A Civil Campaign but executed for Ivan. The book was executed brilliantly, and with the kind of prose I'd kill to write and enjoy reading, but ultimately it felt a bit contrived, though of course there are some lovely bits, because LMB.

    I get the feeling that she's setting up the next generation of the family and that at some point in the next couple books we'll see more rollicking adventure, but I could be wrong.

    Despite "hiding his light under a bushel", Ivan has been the Vorkosigan's (and Gregor's) stalwart throughout and I think she felt the need to do something nice for him before moving on.

    1532:

    I remember installing Xenix on a PDP-11/23 (with one fixed disc and one removable - backups had to done... carefully) around 1980/81. IIRC the UK agent was Logica and the 'manual' was a set of photocopied sheets in a 3-ring binder.

    1533:

    1467: Heck, even McConnell is smart enough to have told the retirees as well as remaining moderate Republicans who could actually get away in their districts with voting to impeach that is OK with him. Why not? Getting to 2/3rds is mathematically impossible. As for the retirees swinging a vote for a secret ballot together with the Demos, that would backfire big time. Like I said, then you'd have a Republican secret ballot bloc vote against impeachment to minimize damage. 1498: Well, since your bizarre defense of Stalin's crimes means that nobody anymore except me is even really willing to listen to you, and I have a relative who was his victim to boot, I have better things to do than to write lengthy treatises disentangling all your nonsense. But as for Ukraine, definitely no credit to Stalin for the heroic resistance of the Soviet people and the Soviet soldiers. A popular headline in the American Trotskyist newspaper during WWII was "Hail Trotsky's Red Army." When Stalin's underlings, the ones he didn't purge, were fleeing Moscow during the siege, workers seized control over their factories to prevent evacuation, assaulted factory directors deserting their posts, and participated in mass street blockages of cars trying to escape Moscow. According to a journalist on the scene’s diary: Everyone is boiling with indignation, talking out loud, shouting that they have been betrayed…. People are beginning to remember and to count up all the humiliations, the oppressions, the injustices, the clampdowns, the bureaucratic arrogance of the officials, the conceit and the self-confidence of the party bureaucrats, the draconian decrees, the shortages, the systematic deception of the masses…" Source: Barber, “Moscow Crisis of October 1941,” Soviet History 1995, 201-18. Stalin, I'll give him that, did not want to surrender and was not personally a coward. So he stayed in Moscow, laid the line down to his nonpurged underlings, worst of the lot of course, that they had better behave if they wanted to live, and the situation stabilized, the battle of Moscow was won, and world history took a different course. Despite all Stalin's actions to smooth the path for a "thousand year reich," Hitler lost and Nazism ended up in the dustbin of history-until recently. Stalin's undeserved credit for beating the Nazis is the only reason his bloodstained regime and its less bloodstained successors lasted as long as it did.

    1534:

    IIRC it was something fans had been requesting for many years, and it's not remotely a bad book or even mediocre, it's just not LMB's best work.

    (If you want to read her best, find her short story The Mountains of Mourning. If I ever write something that good I will die happy!)

    1535:

    You folks are really stacking up my reading list this morning. What with Charlie et al's list of "Men Without Women" books and now a new MV story (which, actually, may heave been in my list already)...

    1536:

    The Mountains of Mourning is available right now online. You can read it in an hour!

    1537:

    The Mountains of Mourning is available right now online. You can read it in an hour!

    Not until I finish my Japanese vocabulary flash cards for the day.

    1538:

    一日一夜に 月は照らずとも 悲傷しみに鵺鳥 鳴く 吾がかへり見すれど 花は散りぬべし 慰むる心は 消ぬるがごとく 新世に 神集いて 夜は明け 鵺鳥 鳴く 咲く花は 神に祈ひ祷む 生ける世に 我が身悲しも 夢は 消(け)ぬ 怨恨みて 散る

    1539:

    Well, I certainly requested it in the only fan letter I sent (c/o the publisher). Can't remember the exact words, but I basically said I thought there was more to Ivan than the Vorkosigans gave him credit for, and it would be interesting to see the inside of his head (once he was no longer a teenager*).

    I tried to keep the letter short, and chose a nice stamp for it on the off-chance that she was or knew a stamp collector.

    IIRC I sent the letter around when A Civil Campaign was published.

    *Not because that might not be interesting, but because I deal with teen drama all day and so avoid it in my limited recreational time.

    1540:

    Troutwaxer/LAvery Do you mean actually on-line, or "Kindle" - I can see it's available on "K"

    1543:

    I just read it.

    1544:

    How'd you like it?

    1545:

    How'd you like it?

    Good story, though I feel that reading it right after Barrayar, as I did, was not the optimal timing. Barrayar takes the punch out of the plot twist of Mountains of Mourning. In Barrayar Count Piotr does his best to kill Miles as a fetus, because he considers him a "mutant". So when the plot twist comes, it's a bit old hat. It would be better, I think, to read more of the MV series (perhaps the whole thing), so that Count Piotr's attempted murder of MV became a distant memory. Then reviving it in this context would have brought the Horror.

    But since we've been celebrating Bujold's dialog, I'll quote the very end of the book:

    "I'll bet on you," Miles agreed. "Both of you. Just, ah"—a smile sped across his mouth and vanished—"stand up straight and speak the truth, eh?" Harra blinked understanding. An answering half-smile lit her tired face, equally briefly. "I will. Little man."

    Doesn't seem like much, but in context it's a delightful echo of Harra and Miles's first meeting.

    1546:

    Well, only one poll, but appears the Brexit Party throwing in the towel on a bunch of seats has helped Boris, who now might(*) have 47% of the vote and a 19 point lead over Corbyn. Boris is taking 3/4 of leave voters.

    Electoral Calculus website now giving Boris a 77% chance at a majority government based on polling up to 19th November.

    The poll in question would have given Boris only a 16 point lead (as last week) if the Brexit Party was still contesting all the seats.

    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/nov/23/tories-renewed-poll-boost-brexit-party-candidates-pull-out-opinium-observer

    1547:

    JH @1533:

    Getting to 2/3rds is mathematically impossible. As for the retirees swinging a vote for a secret ballot together with the Demos, that would backfire big time. Like I said, then you'd have a Republican secret ballot bloc vote against impeachment to minimize damage.

    Indeed, you've repeated this claim quite a number of times, so I accept that you have a good-faith belief that you have a correct understanding of the relevant Senate political dynamics.

    Here's something to ponder: In late September '19, Republican political consultant Mike Murphy revealed on MSNBC (cable telly channel; for the non-Murricans who might not instantly recognise said moniker) that a GOP Senator told him that if removal were a secret vote, 30 Republican senators would support it. Shortly thereafter, former GOP Senator Jeff Flake then appeared on Fox News to insist the number would be at least 35.

    So, it's possible you're saying you have a better understanding of Senate internal politics than a (not named but accurately quoted) serving GOP Senator and a recently retired GOP Senator. You might be so asserting; if so, please speak up, as I'll be fascinated to hear the reasons. I'll be waiting with rapt attention.

    If not, then, sorry/not-sorry to have to put it so indelicately, unfortunately I am obliged to question your arithmetic. Shall we?

    53 Republican Senators 45 Democratic Senators

    2 Independent Senators who caucus with the Democrats (thus functionally are Democrats)

    100 Senatorial critters

    Let's assume that Sen. Flake was overoptimistic, and the correct answer to Mike Murphy's question is 30. Let's assume that three or four GOP Senators successfully insist on writing secret ballot into the impeachment-trial rules (by refusing to sign the bill otherwise). Secret ballot is now in effect by the result of a 51/49 vote, or as a concession to end a 50/50 stalemate. (Remember, VP Torquemada has no tiebreaker vote on such matters, no matter how loudly the Toddler squalls.)

    Righty-O. So, trial proceeds, whole long dog'n'pony show, and then there's a secret vote to see if there's a 2/3 vote to convict. (67 votes wins, but you can't win if you don't play!)

    How big's your Republican secret ballot bloc vote, JH? Let's run the numbers. We're assuming the Senator whom Mike Murphy quoted was adequately informed and that either numbers since then are either unchanged or tilted further against the Toddler. (The reverse is conceivable, but the evidence is against.)

    Convict: 45 Democrats 2 Independents

    30 Republicans (at least) 87 votes

    Magic 8-Ball says that 87 is actually not below 67.

    Acquit:

    23 Republicans 23

    23 does not appear to exceed 33, except if using some highly specialised concept of 'integer', such as, I guess, ToddlerMaths.

    What am I missing here, that under the assumption of 30 GOP Senators being willing to convict if it were a secret vote, that conviction is mathematically impossible? Please, Sir JH, you are this poor mathematics major's only hope.

    1548:

    Do I think I know better than Republican insiders what is likely to happen? No. But do I think these political tealeaves actually represent what any of them, including Flake, really would do in the cold light of day? Like anyone else, including a lot of posters here, when Senators get annoyed, which they all certainly are at this point, hot air gets blown around. Especially when comments are made over Courvoisier and Absolut. I think it may be true that Flake himself would vote to impeach Trump if there were a secret ballot, and maybe even if there is an open one. But in making that statement about 35, he was engaged in whistling in the dark. Thinking that pissy little bits of evidence for a secret ballot impeachment possibility mean that something as wild as that could actually happen shows an insufficient understanding of human nature, IMHO. But anyway, we'll all see shortly. If there were any reliable way of doing it, I'd be willing to bet quite a lot of money that will not happen. At odds. I think it's very unlikely that Trump will be impeached, but if he manages to do something an overwhelming number of Americans would genuinely think deserves impeachment, to the point that not impeaching him is what would get them in trouble, then they won't need any secret ballots. The Repubs would suddenly remember that they like Pence better anyhow.

    1549:

    If there were any reliable way of doing it, I'd be willing to bet quite a lot of money that will not happen.

    You're in luck.

    1550:

    JH, I'm just a tiny bit disappointed, because I was hoping for at least a begrudging acknowledgement that your continually repeated assertion that 'Getting to 2/3rds is mathematically impossible' (stated in a variety of wording) was in fact bushwah, that you had been talking out /dev/ass every time you made that confident assertion.

    Instead, you are now just dropping that rather dumb and totally innumerate debating point, and deflecting. And some of that deflecting is pretty disgusting, like suggesting that the views of Senators (and Arizona ex-Senator Jeff Flake, whom you appear unable to quite understand is retired from the Senate) is merely the production of late-night boozing.

    I think it's very unlikely that Trump will be impeached

    Now, this is just sad. After repeated clarifications, you appear to still think 'impeachment' means removal from office.

    If you're not a US citizen, then you are clearly tragically unqualified to comment on my nation's[1] affairs. If you are a US citizen, I pity you -- but books on basic civics can be borrowed from the library for free.

    Either way, it's obvious that you've just been spewing misinformed rubbish, wasting everyone's time -- and, shockingly, are still doing it even after I dissected your incompetent vote-count arithmetic.

    Try to leave the discussion of US electoral sausage-making to the adults in the future, please. After all, I don't go around festooning Charlie's forums with underinformed opinionating about upcoming British by-elections, snap elections, and how a (e.g.) Remainer voter ought to vote tactically. You really ought to exercise the same forebearance, since (foreigner to my country or not) you are out of your not-very-impressive depth.

    [1] As a reminder, I'm a Yank by citizenship.

    1552:

    I just finished the first of the Cities in Flight novels. I don't think I'll be reading any more. I have never really enjoyed reading anything by Blish.

    Ah, well. Back to MV.

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    This page contains a single entry by Charlie Stross published on October 20, 2019 11:23 AM.

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