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Sat, 28 Dec 2002

Alternative American perspectives on terrorism

Robert Wright, writing in Slate, has some interesting things to say about the problem of terrorism. And for once, despite being an American -- and therefore [understandably] hypnotised by the fallout from 9/11 and unable to look at it from a non-ideologically- constrained point of view, he shows several signs of cluefulness:

Bush sees that, thanks to advancing munitions technology, a few well-organized terrorists can now do lots of damage. But he gives short shrift to the fact that, thanks to advancing information technology, intense anti-Americanism is more and more likely to become clusters of well-organized terrorists.

... We have to understand that terrorism is fundamentally a "meme" -- a kind of "virus of the mind," a set of beliefs and attitudes that spreads from person to person. One way to squelch terrorism is to kill or arrest the people whose brains are infected with the meme ... But some forms of killing and arresting -- especially the kinds that get us bad publicity -- do so much to spread the meme that our enterprise suffers a net loss.

... Once you emphasize both trends, you see what a pickle we're in. Many things you would do to "smoke out" terrorists could increase the amount and intensity of anti-Americanism in the Muslim world and elsewhere. Yes, it's nice to hunt down the few remaining al-Qaida troops in Afghanistan. But if every once in a while you accidentally bomb a Muslim wedding and kill 50 civilians -- providing Al Jazeera with a week's worth of programming, fanning hatred of America across the Arab world -- is the prize really worth the price?

Rephrased in these terms, the point I've been trying to drive home is that, for technological reasons, memes are getting faster and slipperier. The information age is doing for these "viruses of the mind" what dense urban living and interurban transport did for biological pathogens during the late Middle Ages. (The result of humankind's failure to reckon with this was the Black Death.) And few things drive terrorism memes farther and faster over their new electronic conduits than doing an ill-thought-out job of neutralizing people already "infected."

Seen in this light, some American anti-terrorism policies appear if not clearly wrongheaded, at least more dubious than before.

Well, no shit, Sherlock. (But it's nice to see someone in the mainstream American media admitting it, even if he seems to labour under the delusion that Iraq is a hotbed of state terrorists just slavering to be let loose on the west with their arsenal of mass destruction.)

Recommended, not least for the fact that his prescription, while incomplete, looks like it's aimed straight at the root causes of the disease, rather than the symptoms. Although he'd do better to stop pretending that European ambivalence is rooted solely in a desire on the part of European leaders to act as free-riders on the back of an American anti-terrorist campaign, to start asking why Iraq is on the shit-list in the first place, and to ask just what will happen to America's relative status in the sort of world he's asking for.

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posted at: 16:48 | path: /politics | permanent link to this entry

More shameless self-promotion

I made The Scotsman's annual round-up of the best new British SF and fantasy (with the obligatory Scottish bent, of course):

Another Hugo nominee this year, Stross has gene-spliced HP Lovecraft and Len Deighton to produce an SF thriller that is both witty and unsettling: the Many-Angled Ones live at the bottom of the Mandelbrot Set and only Britain's occult secret service stands in their way ... Fantastic stuff in every sense of the word, The Atrocity Archive will see American hardback publication next year.

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posted at: 16:26 | path: /promo | permanent link to this entry

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