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Cough Cough

You better watch out
You better not spy
Don't go out
I'm telling you why
Dominic Cummings is coming to town

He's taken a test
And ignored it twice;
COVID19'll take him in a trice
Dominic Cummings is coming to town

Doesn't care where he's sleeping
He just knows he's exempt
He doesn't care if he's being bad
Pandemic lockdown can go and get bent
So stay in for goodness sake!
O! You better mask up!
You better not cry
Better not cough
I'm telling you why
Dominic Cummings is coughing
Dominic Cummings is coughing
Dominic Cummings is coughing on you

(To the tune of Santa Claus is comin' to Town)

1412 Comments

1:

"Those rules we say you're to follow are for you, not us giant Boltzman Brain political advisors to the Hairpiece-in-Chief. Filthy proles! What do you think you're doing out and about, anyway? Get back to work!"

(No, I'm not mad or anything: just going slightly stir-crazy from being indoors for (counts) 76 days now.)

2:

I don’t get what all the fuss is about. Isn’t that the famous „spirit of the Blitz“ everybody was invoking? The plebs can stay in London and die, while the gentry sits safely in their country homes?

3:

The extra-special sauce is that Cummings:

a) Drove 270-odd miles while feverish/in respiratory distress (which almost certainly qualifies as a road traffic offense -- it's certainly not safe)

b) Broke lockdown

c) Went to see his 70+ parents, thereby recklessly endangering a couple of folks who are in the age range where the risk of death goes through the roof

I consider (a) and (b) to be naughty. It's arguably a resignation matter for someone who is a government advisor on the committee that belatedly called for the lockdown policy to go ahead -- he can't claim ignorance. But they're not imprisonable offenses: the specified punishment is a fine/driving license points, and other apparatchiks have gotten to stay on after being caught out doing worse. (Just look at Priti Patel.)

But (c) is a total WTF. I mean, was he trying to murder his own parents?!?

(This is without going into the matter of half the cabinet lying like rugs to the press, the business being covered up for weeks, and now it turns out Cummings went on sundry other trips for no approved/justifiable reason ...)

4:

Surely to lie like a rug should require that one lie competently.

5:

Accountability isn't that hard.

Here's NZ's Health Minister's response to a much more trivial cock-up, David Clark offers to resign after revealing he took a trip to beach during Covid-19 lockdown. He went 20k while the rules said "local".

"Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said under normal conditions she would sack him but to avoid disruption she would be demoting him instead."

All it requires is an expectation that no-one is above the law. So there's your problem.

6:

We don't have a general social construct of incompetence by reason of deficiency of imagination, but we should.

There's a certain personal history in which you've never been responsible for anything in the functional, operant sense that makes the captain responsible for everything that happens aboard the ship. You grow up with the sense of consequence appropriate to the Lord's anointed (if that could actually materially be the case, which it can't).

It leads to people who cannot imagine bad consequences for them. It's apparently not correctable in adults; they're like that, it's a cognitive deficit which cannot be amended. It's heavily encouraged by the general pattern of grift that goes "you deserve great things". It's so much easier there's a strong short-term selection pressure in favour of it; not so much prosthetic conscience as prosthetic obliviousness.

So, no, not precisely trying to kill his parents, but also not competent to make decisions.

7:

'But (c) is a total WTF. I mean, was he trying to murder his own parents?!?'

Well, a couple of months back the Sunday Times reported that Cummings described what might laughingly be called government policy as “herd immunity, protect the economy and if that means some pensioners die, too bad" - so he might be practicing what he preaches.

8:

Bozo will do his damnedest to preserve his external brain, because he knows what being shown to be not-totally-in-control will mean. If Cummings goes by the end of June, I predict a new PM by March 2021 - the feuding, er, feeding frenzy would be amusing, if it weren't also playing with our future and diverting from tackling the real problems the country faces.

9:

I'd invoke the idea that the purpose of the system is what it does. Distracting from the real problems is the objective; there's no way to address the real problems and keep "bring hither the money" capitalism, everyone in the offshore-assets class knows this, and their sole concern is to keep anybody from trying to do something that works in some general systemic sense.

10:

I have the mental image of the capitalist elite trying to collectively gnaw it's own leg off to get out of the late-stage trap

11:

I feel a strange urge to offer a G and T (using a recipe no younger than 150 years) to wash down the hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin he's doubtless taking.

Is it a pity that he wasn't part of the 1% in regards to Covid-19 outcomes?

12:

mvalkenberg EXACTLY WRONG - that's waht people in the USA do.

HOWEVER

There was a famous ( INFAMOUS ) advert in WWII, which went: YOUR Courage / YOUR Cheerfulness / YOUR Resolution.... Will bring US Victory ...

Oops, as the saying goes.

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

I have long equated Scummings with The Mekon But now, I think that's grossly unfair to The Mekon, actually.

Jez Weston an expectation that no-one is above the law. So there's your problem - In a nutshell.

EC As late as that? ( March 2021 ) I would say late October - in time to fuck over the Brexit terms talks even more than they are already ....

13:

Second thoughts Look, the script for "the "20th Century" was crap, that for the "21st Century" is even more improbable & I don't know who ( oe what ) they've got in for episode "2021" - but they need sacking RIGHT NOW & a new lot engaged, to be up-&-running before Midsummers' Day!

14:

Sounds like you're thinking that maybe the best course of action is to set up a traditional Wicker Man on Primrose Hill? Who would go in it, I wonder?

15:

At least, a sizeable proportion of the Tory leadership, along with Murdoch, the Barclay brothers, Farrago, and sundry other high-level turds. It would need to be a pretty big one, really.

16:

I still like the suggestion that the Tories are trialling a new Track and Trace system, to find out where Boris is.

17:

It would need to be a pretty big one, really.

The curse is only lifted in sight of the burning, so the on a hill part is important. You distribute the wicker men so the burning's visible over the whole of the country.

Which one to light first is probably graph theory rather than tradition in these days, and you find a sorrowful urchin of broad heritage to light that one.

18:

Now there is a purpose for a space program. Wicker Men in Orbit. Would that hill be high enough?

Enjoy!

Frank.

19:

Orbit may be too high for visibility and spectacle. But dirigibles per Graydon’s graph could work. Using methane as a lifting gas, positioned close enough that one going off will set off the next. HF is lighter than air too, but there could be other negative consequences that detract from the spectacle.

20:

Today's comments all seem to be along the lines of: "One rule for us, lots fewer ( or different ) rules for THEM" Meanwhile BoZo is still defending Scummings & Peter Bumley came on the radio with Ad hominem attacks as a supposed defence. Couple this withthe utterly bonkers proposed restrictioons of foreign travel from 1st June or thereabouts & the show of arrogant, bullying xenophobic incompetence just gets worse & worse.

Come next January - what? Will we crash out completely, or will BoZo swerve? I suppose that the actual conditions will determine whether we get an "extra" economic crash or not, or "merely" a slow decline. Oddly enough, the sharper & sooner a crash occurring, the better. Because that would mean a Starmer govmint, A possible holding of the Union & most important of all ... much better terms between us & the remainder of the EU - we can't, unfortunately, re-join on our old terms, but a lot could be done to improve matters. A slow crash or worse a very slow, steady decline woiuld see us replicate Rome 395 - 410, or more appropriately 455 - which is the one that really wrecked the place.

21:

I think that he will survive the loss of Scummings (good one!), but badly weakened, and the next fiasco will do for him.

22:

As dead cats go, Cummings flouting the quarantine regulations, at least twice, is hard to beat. For now. Next week we'll all go "Cor - this makes Cummings' road trip look positively benign!"

Meanwhile, Cummings' paymasters in the Taxpayers' Alliance continue to carve up government and pocket all the profitable bits.

If anyone has any better ideas on what to do about this other than just keep notes for future historians (I've given up on the idea that there will one day be a Committee for Truth and Reconciliation, and really don't want a Committee for Public Safety - see Iain Banks comment on "Fuck any cause...") I'd love to hear about it.

23:

Forget a wicker man; you'd need a wicker Borg Cube to hold all the guilty parties.

Low Earth Orbit ... we get fairly visible passes by the ISS and Skylink clusters from time to time—naked-eye visible even to someone with fucked retinas that prevent me focusing a single bright dot on my fovea, for example. So maybe LEO would be viable?

24:

Look, the problem with burning people on the heath is that that is where the farmers market is on Saturday mornings. The good burghers of Hampstead are purchasing cruelty free meat and the occasional organic mustard leaf. Do not disturb them in their self regard.

I'd say, burn in the Cotswolds instead, except even that feels excessive for the merely unfathomable incompetence of the purged Tory party. Trump & Pence et al, in contrast, should contract the virus as soon as possible. Every day they are alive they harm tens to hundreds of thousands of new people. Evil by any metric.

25:

Shurely birth registrations with no father listed would suffice to track Boris, albeit with a nine month lag.

26:

For a wicker Borg Cube, perhaps a Low Sun Orbit would be more suitable?

27:
We don't have a general social construct of incompetence by reason of deficiency of imagination, but we should.

Yes to this. Lets try and get it started. What should we call it?

How about "flat-headed"? As in "That flathead should never have been appointed!".

(Having said that, try reading Cummings's blog. Lack of imagination does not seem to be a deficiency of his).

28:

There's a difference between delusions and imagination - nothing I read there isn't SOP in the spiels of snake oil salesmen and the beliefs of the gullible.

29:

I think I have discovered what the problem is. Civil Servants are appointed according to the Civil Service Code. That requires the staff are appointed "on merit" and are "impartial" and "objective".

By contrast, the Code for SPADs explicitly removes those requirements. So you end up with the talentless in positions of power purely because they were mates of Ministers and/or shared their viewpoint.

The way Cummings ran from No.10 that afternoon should have told everyone he had just gone into full mindless panic/chicken mode. The world had bitten him, and money and power couldnt help him, so he ran home to Mummy. He subsequently rationalised it as protecting his son - but that could have been better achieved by ringing his brother and sister-in-law who live in London. Getting his wife to write an article in The Spectator obfuscating the situation was merely the sort of thing I expect from a child.

30:

EC There's a difference between delusions and imagination As can be seen in the pages of "Mein Kampf" of course ..... Or any of Stalin's "writings" either.

31:

Dom C is famous for dead cats; bringing a (hopefully metaphorical) dead cat to a meeting, the journalists start to ask about government policy(1), excess-deaths in care-homes, world-leading bad-figures etc Whoosh....Suddenly there’s an ex-moggie on the table, and the meejah jerk their knees, Dom C is a master....did he leak his bad behaviour himself?

(1) https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8347317/amp/Who-actually-charge-Head-research-lab-tears-Boris-Johnson-coronavirus.html [2-days ago Nobel prize winning geneticist Sir Paul Nurse asked serious questions, now apparently forgotten]

32:

Two links from an apparently unlikely source: Total loss of credibilit - now what? And ... the tores WANT economic damage? - or not, or maybe or ....

33:

Charlie Stross @ 1:

"Those rules we say you're to follow are for you, not us giant Boltzman Brain political advisors to the Hairpiece-in-Chief. Filthy proles! What do you think you're doing out and about, anyway? Get back to work!"

(No, I'm not mad or anything: just going slightly stir-crazy from being indoors for (counts) 76 days now.)

Don't y'all at least get to go outside for exercise?

Even the worst hell-hole prisons in the U.S. let prisoners in solitary go outside (caged area) for an hour a day. The U.S. Supreme Court says to do otherwise would be "cruel and unusual punishment".

34:

Graydon @ 6: We don't have a general social construct of incompetence by reason of deficiency of imagination, but we should.

There's a certain personal history in which you've never been responsible for anything in the functional, operant sense that makes the captain responsible for everything that happens aboard the ship. You grow up with the sense of consequence appropriate to the Lord's anointed (if that could actually materially be the case, which it can't).

It leads to people who cannot imagine bad consequences for them. It's apparently not correctable in adults; they're like that, it's a cognitive deficit which cannot be amended. It's heavily encouraged by the general pattern of grift that goes "you deserve great things". It's so much easier there's a strong short-term selection pressure in favour of it; not so much prosthetic conscience as prosthetic obliviousness.

So, no, not precisely trying to kill his parents, but also not competent to make decisions.

If that's the case, he needs to be locked up in a room with mattress wallpaper where he can't hurt himself ... or others.

Although it does suggest his aged parents may not be completely innocent bystanders if they raised him that way.

35:

Heteromeles @ 14: Sounds like you're thinking that maybe the best course of action is to set up a traditional Wicker Man on Primrose Hill? Who would go in it, I wonder?

If you made it big enough you could probably fit all of 'em in there.

36:

You can't get off a local maximum without loss.

So, in geography terms, if you're on the peak of a hill and want to be on the peak of a higher hill, you can't continuously increase your elevation; you have to go down hill for awhile. You're all out of up where you are, and have to go somewhere there's more up to be had before things can improve.

The 20th century, in terms of economic norms and social power, starts when Winston Churchill guarantees an oil supply sufficient to switch the Royal Navy's capital ships from coal-fired to oil-fired boilers. It should have ended around 1970, as a structural dependence on fossil carbon across the economy becomes an obvious route to a worse future.

Two other things happen; the VLSI surprise produces an unexpected increase in capability in the materials and biological sciences. This infusion of capability significantly masks a real loss of prosperity as the real prices of some things drop and there's a superficial skills reorganisation affecting the working population.

The other thing is you get increased capture of the mechanisms of government to maintain the cash flow channel around fossil carbon, and by extension all other open loop, extraction industries. That's an excessively abstract way of saying "loss of democracy" and "genocide as a construction of economic necessity."

Boris is the hired help for the second part. The difficulty is running off the end of the plausible pretence; a pandemic has a way of running "let's say..." into things-as-they-are with an awful splat. So it's not so much that the Tories want economic damage, it's that the Tories have convinced themselves that the reason for society is to keep them in the cash flow to which they have become accustomed. When the correct response is "major structural change", they're going to go "risk to the existing cash flow", reject the possibility, and settle on some other response. Pretty much all of the "some other response" responses cause economic damage by being structurally incorrect.

(The other thing is that supply chains have half-lives and nobody involved at a policy level seems to recognise this, so there's another source of economic damage.)

Plus the carefully created public delusiveness, meant to support the loss of prosperity through false assertions, has gone feral and turned into a full-on belief in materially efficacious magic; that you can get the world you want by wishing for it, and nothing else. This makes any material improvement much more difficult.

37:

Now this is not the end. It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning.

The hounds are now off the leash, and this is definitely a sport to watch with interest.

38:

You Brits are complaining? I'll trade you Trump and Pence for a pair of old shoes.

39:

Perhaps someone would like to run a model which will tell us:

  • about how many people died because of this (because they definitely did not drive all the way to Durham with a small child without stopping at service stations and taking said small child to the loo, spreading CV19 throughout the service station);

  • and about how many people now will die because they think 'oh, well, if he can do this, so can I'.

Neil Ferguson would be the obvious choice.

And, of course, Johnson can't sack him: how can you sack your own brain?

40:

Don't y'all at least get to go outside for exercise?

Nope.

We can in theory, but I live in an upper-floor apartment in the middle of a city. No garden, the nearest green space is half a mile's walk away -- uphill at that -- and I'm trying to minimize my exposure to other people.

So I'm going out twice a week, on shopping trips.

(The car? Don't be silly, driving in Edinburgh is like driving in Manhattan -- even under current conditions, if I drove to a supermarket I'd lose my space when I got back.)

41:

Re: Your 'Science - Translational Medicine Blog link'

Just in case some folk don't like to click links, the gist of that article is below. The Control group did NOT receive any of DT's fave drug. And each group had a very generous (statistically testable) sample size plus tons of sampling/methodology controls. From my POV, hard to come up with a stricter study design.

https://blogs.sciencemag.org/pipeline/archives/2020/05/22/hydroxychloroquine-enough-already

'Judge for yourself. The mortality in the control group was 9.3%. The mortality in the chloroquine group was 16.4%. The mortality in the chloroquine plus macrolide group was 22.2%. The mortality in the hydroxychloroquine group was 18%. And the mortality in the hydroxychloroquine plus macrolide group was 23.8%.'

DT, BoZo and their respective advisors and supporters should be read this article aloud (with cartoon illustrations and captions, as necessary) and then take a quiz to check what they understood/did not understand. Once it's been verified that they understand the consequences of pushing these 'therapies', i.e., doubling to tripling the fatality rate. If after all this they continue to push these therapies then charge the lot of them with mass murder/inciting mass murder.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Code

'The Nuremberg code, which stated explicit voluntary consent from patients are required for human experimentation was drafted on August 9, 1947.[6] On August 20, 1947, the judges delivered their verdict against Karl Brandt and 22 others.[7] The verdict reiterated the memorandum's points and, in response to expert medical advisers for the prosecution, revised the original six points to ten. The ten points became known as the "Nuremberg Code", which includes such principles as informed consent and absence of coercion; properly formulated scientific experimentation; and beneficence towards experiment participants. It is thought to have been mainly based on the Hippocratic Oath, which was interpreted as endorsing the experimental approach to medicine while protecting the patient.[8]

The ten points of the Nuremberg Code

The ten points of the code were given in the section of the verdict entitled "Permissible Medical Experiments":[5]

1- The voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential.

2- The experiment should be such as to yield fruitful results for the good of society, unprocurable by other methods or means of study, and not random and unnecessary in nature.

3- The experiment should be so designed and based on the results of animal experimentation and a knowledge of the natural history of the disease or other problem under study that the anticipated results will justify the performance of the experiment.

4- The experiment should be so conducted as to avoid all unnecessary physical and mental suffering and injury.

5- No experiment should be conducted where there is an a priori reason to believe that death or disabling injury will occur; except, perhaps, in those experiments where the experimental physicians also serve as subjects.

6- The degree of risk to be taken should never exceed that determined by the humanitarian importance of the problem to be solved by the experiment.

7- Proper preparations should be made and adequate facilities provided to protect the experimental subject against even remote possibilities of injury, disability, or death.

8- The experiment should be conducted only by scientifically qualified persons. The highest degree of skill and care should be required through all stages of the experiment of those who conduct or engage in the experiment.

9- During the course of the experiment the human subject should be at liberty to bring the experiment to an end if he has reached the physical or mental state where continuation of the experiment seems to him to be impossible.

10- During the course of the experiment the scientist in charge must be prepared to terminate the experiment at any stage, if he has probable cause to believe, in the exercise of the good faith, superior skill and careful judgment required of him that a continuation of the experiment is likely to result in injury, disability, or death to the experimental subject.'

This code while not legislated 'law' in the US nevertheless has considerable ethical/legal clout:

'The Code is considered to be the most important document in the history of clinical research ethics, which had a massive influence on global human rights. The Nuremberg Code and the related Declaration of Helsinki are the basis for the Code of Federal Regulations Title 45 Part 46,[13][14] which are the regulations issued by the United States Department of Health and Human Services for the ethical treatment of human subjects, and are used in Institutional Review Boards (IRBs). In addition, the idea of informed consent has been universally accepted and now constitutes Article 7 of the United Nations' International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. It also served as the basis for International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects proposed by the World Health Organization.[9]'

42:

Ah, OK. So it's like whatsisname's poem about the beacons. Twelve fair counties saw the blaze on Malvern's lonely height and the ruddy glare on Skiddaw roused the burghers of Carlisle, etc. And the ignition of all the ones in Wales can be treated as a lumped event, which probably simplifies things.

I'm not clear whether the various aerial/orbital variations would work. Given that the protocols were developed when that option was not even available for consideration, it's quite likely that there could be an implicit "in contact with the ground" that nobody bothered to take specific note of. Maybe tethered balloons would do the trick, but I think we should check the point experimentally before going live. Set fire to a selection of minor Tories located at various altitudes (including zero) by various different methods (eg. fixed support, buoyancy, dynamic lift, ballistic trajectory, orbit) and see which variation gives the most effect, or something.

43:

I've got it!

We take the subsidies the Tories have been paying to their cronies and pay them to Elon Musk instead, to:

  • Put all the Tories on the Moon. Nearside, for preference.

  • Douse the Moon in oxygen.

  • Set fire to the Moon Tories. (aka Lunatics.)

  • Do it at night while the Moon is new so they're extra-visible and they can serve a valuable public service as street lights! Street lights of stupidity!

    (Where the oxygen for the Lunar atmosphere comes from is left as an exercise for Grimes' baby to sort out.)

    44:

    As an American, I am watching this higher-tech Wicker Man discussion with great interest; thank you. :-) In the US we have to be careful about such talk because MiBs (Secret Service, +) are known to visit people who talk carelessly about such matters, so I've had to limit myself to (hypothetical![1]) Trolley Problems involving political figures, and notes that among 10s of millions of people personally angry at the incompetent[2] Death Cult controlling the US Executive Branch (and Senate and Supreme Court), some might eye the 2nd Amendment and start practicing with their scoped rifles. (Sadly, given the large numbers involved, this will happen. Hopefully not at scale, or with RW death squads involved too.)

    [1] [redacted] [2] If they were competent Death Cultists, they would have killed a lot more people.

    45:

    Sadly, the best direction I got for the treatment of depression was 30 minutes outside walking, daily.

    If you can find a way to do that, it does help immeasurably. Indeed, I think we'd all be happy to pitch in for a decent supply of proper masks if that will help.

    46:

    Another thought, if someone happens to know a djinn with an untapped wish. This one would not hurt anyone:

    My wish would be that all people who claim to own or control more than US$10 million in assets would be jumped forward in time a period equal to one minute per dollar equivalent of assets under their control, and that they would arrive after their time jump in perfect sanity and perfect health, and that they would arrive in a safe place on land on the surface of the Earth, and that if the amount they controlled was unclear, that it would be based on what they believed to be under their control.

    So that you don't have to check, there are 525,600 minutes in a year.

    The effects would be interesting. I don't think anyone would be actively harmed by this, so the person wishing it might even not lose their soul over it.

    47:

    "Don't y'all at least get to go outside for exercise?"

    Mostly...

    A significant number of people (maybe ~ 1.5 million ?) have been asked to "self-isolate" for up to 12 weeks as a result of being especially at-risk of serious consequences if they catch the virus - e.g. one of our neigbours is elderly and undergoing later stage cancer treatment so has to stay at home, with regular visits from a district nurse. OTOH, if you're lucky enough to have a garden then you're encouraged to use that if you can.

    For everyone else its ok to spend some time outside for exercise (in addition to 'essential' shopping etc). In Scotland you're not expected to drive 50+ miles before/after said exercise, although apparently this is ok in England.

    48:

    Will we crash out completely, or will BoZo swerve?

    My suspicion - Boris no longer has the authority to swerve.

    Boris is the proverbial dead man walking at this point - his illness provided the opportunity for opponents both in cabinet and the media to start openly contemplating his replacement. He has done nothing to stop that since returning from his Covid absence.

    The only real question at this point is if he behaves like a good poodle, in which case they oust him after Brexit is done so when things go bad they can point fingers at Boris and con at least some of the voters.

    But he attempts to delay, water down, or do anything but a hard Brexit they will replace him before.

    49:

    Indeed, I think we'd all be happy to pitch in for a decent supply of proper masks if that will help.

    Masks only help if everyone else is wearing them. They don't help you. (Look at the full medical PPE! and even in conditions of abundant supply, so PPE gets changed at the recommended rate, medical staff still get infected through that multi-layer defence.)

    I mean, yeah, duty requires; wear a mask when you go out. But it doesn't make you safer unless and until you're living somewhere with the sort of social consensus where you WILL wear a mask, correctly, so everyone does. Then it's the single most effective response to the pandemic.

    Right now, best information we've got involves three observations: your vulnerability is a function of any pre-existing circulatory system issues (high blood pressure, cardiac anything, age-related blood vessel wall thinning, etc.); current treatment protocols are inappropriate (the medical types are labouring to fix them as fast as humanly possible, but today, they're inappropriate); the degree of systemic damage may be down to your innate immune system.

    Charlie's high-risk on the first one; most of us-as-post are relatively high risk just on age.

    Nothing to be done about the second one on a personal scale; science is trying to cram several centuries of knowledge into six months, and of course it's not going to happen. Maybe eighteen months. (there are strong analogies with AIDS and Ebola, here.)

    The third one is idiot random chance; roll save vs death or maiming. In a year, what makes someone high risk in this sense might be known and testable. In a year, there might be a glimmer of a vaccine or an effective treatment. Treatment protocols will nigh-certainly be better.

    This is the beginnings of the pandemic, and reaching for normalcy or minimal disruption of one's regular life is not on the odds the sensible way to behave.

    50:

    If I wanted to spread a conspiracy, I'd ask what Cummings has over Johnson that is preventing him being sacked. In particular what happened to that report on Russian interference in politics that so conveniently did not get published before the election? Didn't Cummings spend a lot of time in Russia?

    Now I'm sure it's not true (I mean, the report clearly was suppressed, but Cummings isn't a Russian agent: Boris just can't sack him because you can't sack your own brain), but it would make an entertaining theory.

    51:

    I agree completely with this. If I can motivate myself to actually do anything at all when I'm seriously depressed, getting on my bike and riding is the single best thing I've discovered. The bootstrap problem is hard to solve though.

    52:

    I know you like to argue, but here's the thing:

    they do help, in multiple ways.

    One way is that they decrease the amounts of droplets reaching your noise and mouth. There's an ongoing fight over whether SARS-COV-2 can be spread via microdroplets. If you're trying to filter those, you need N95 (which filters about 95% of them).

    Thing is, no one's fighting over the problem caused by people coughing, sneezing, singing, or otherwise spraying ordinary droplets, and that's where even a simple bandana makes a difference.

    The four-fold bandana plus coffee filter setup I use should filter over 60% of the stuff anyway. That's not good enough for someone working in the ICU with heavily infected people, but on a windy street it's probably overkill.

    The other thing is that a lot of people around here have stopped wearing masks outdoors (the idiots). When they see me mask up, they move away, because I'm obviously either fearful or contagious. Since my wife works in a hospital and we're both at risk, I think it's perfectly reasonable to mask, and most people are polite enough to give me space when I do it.

    That said, I'm not in congested urban areas, so my greatest risk at the moment is my wife.

    However, I'd hazard a guess that Charlie's as much at risk from depression right now as Covid-19 exposure, so if there's a way to balance risks and go outside every day, it would probably decrease his overall risk of death.

    And that would be a good thing, IMHO.

    If getting some N95 masks would help with the anxiety associated with going outside, we should maybe help find some for him.

    53:

    Re: ' ... since returning from his Covid absence.'

    Anyone know whether Boris got an MRI or CT scan as a follow-up post hospital discharge? Some very small brain lesions/micro-strokes show up only days after the event. Ditto for associated cognitive/behavioural changes.

    54:

    If getting some N95 masks would help with the anxiety associated with going outside, we should maybe help find some for him.

    I figure Charlie -- numerate, medical background, knowledgeable about local conditions, etc. -- is making appropriate decisions.

    In all cases, avoiding the risk is preferable to mitigating the risk with respect to that specific risk. I wear gloves and a non-medical N99 mask to go grocery shopping, but that's much less important than going grocery shopping as infrequently as I can arrange. Better odds on the die roll isn't as effective as not having to roll the dice more often.

    55:

    Depression has its own set of risk factors, so the point is not to just minimize one risk, but to find a way to function while minimizing multiple risks.

    56:

    After a few weeks of doing nothing but moving about the house a bit with lots of sitting 5 or 6 days a week I gained 10 pounds. So I started walking on days without rain and when I didn't mow the yard or such.

    Just now living in suburbia has an advantage of the sidewalks/streets are not that crowded and since I don't live in a gridded street system I can get in 1 to 2.5 miles via a dozen or more routes. So as to not get totally bored.

    57:

    Georgiana YES we are ... Because IF you get DT out of that oval office in November, you will recover. But, If BoZo is still "in charge" in January, we are utterly fucked The UK will fragment/explode, the £ will crash & the tories will blame it all on the evil EU, the same way the SNP blame it all on the evil English. It could get very, extremely bad indeed.

    mdive You are of the opinion that BoZo is merely a puppet for some seriously unpleasant righjt-wing, if not actually fascist people? Not Gove, obviously, because he's even more incompetent, but whom do you suspect of this... So that we can make a list for later ( See also "Wicker Man" discussion )

    Graydon Also masks are only of use if you are close to other people. So, in my trips to the Plot(s) I donlt wear one - zero point - I'm in the open air & my conversations with fellow gardeners are a couple of metres ( or more ) apart. If/when I can catch a trin, or even more significantly a "tube" - then wearing a mask might be a very good idea.

    tfb If I wanted to spread a conspiracy, I'd ask what Cummings has over Johnson that is preventing him being sacked. Yes, this - I asked the same Q this morning ....

    58:

    If I wanted to spread a conspiracy, I'd ask what Cummings has over Johnson that is preventing him being sacked.

    Hypothesis: it's not what Cummings has on Johnson that's keeping him from being sacked -- it's what Cummings has on everybody else. If Cummings is Johnson's ratfucker-in-chief, then he's BoJo's biggest weapon for intra-party fighting. If he's forced to sack Cummings, BoJo will be rendered defenseless and will be taken down by the wolfpack in short order.

    Remember, the Tories have four and a half years in office unless they screw the pooch really badly (to the point of civil unrest/rebellion). So any ambitious shitweasel with their sights on Number 10 can have four years to bed in before facing an election if they can get rid of Boris at this point, and Boris has been badly weakened by his personal bout with COVID19, not to mention his mishandling of the pandemic response and Brexit.

    Before COVID19 he was relatively secure because the would-be replacement alpha wolves all wanted him to take the fall for the no-deal Brexit at the end of the transition agreement, which meant keeping him in the hot seat until December 31st at the earliest.

    But COVID19 has caused so much economic disruption that it's the perfect cover for all the chaos that no-deal will cause. So they don't need to hide behind Boris any more.

    What's holding the rebellion back, given the Murdoch press openly turning against Boris and backing Gove?

    That's where Cummings comes in ...

    59:

    Absolutely true.

    I don't figure it's any of our jobs to be managing Charlie's risks, though.

    60:

    Also masks are only of use if you are close to other people.

    Which is why you wear one before setting foot out of the house, and it stays on until you return. Other people will do what you don't expect, and pop up in touching distance.

    I mean, yes, of course they shouldn't. But given time, they will.

    61:

    I'd gently suggest that, given that our main identity here is as ravening consumer's of OGH's computer bandwidth and publications, it might behoove us to make sure that Our Generous Host can remain a generous host for a very long time to come...

    62:

    I am trying to decide if I think that the launch of two US gov't employees on top of a lightly tested privately built rocket on wednesday is going to be important or not.

    In case of success, it will help cement the "government cannot do anything right" meme further, which will probably be the penultimate nail in NASAs coffin, the final being Musk putting boots on the Moon before NASA gets around to it (of course if he buys NASA from Trumolino, that doesn't matter.)

    In case of moderate failure, (ie. nobody dies), everybody will want to know what the guy who quit this week knew, but Congress will probably not care enough to start an actual investigation.

    Those are pretty easy to predict I think.

    I am having a much harder time with the case where the two gov't employees do not survive.

    Thoughts ?

    63:

    So I started walking on days without rain and when I didn't mow the yard or such.

    We've been under a strict stay at home regime since late March and have been unable to take our usual daily walks. There are indoor walking videos that somewhat make up for that, at least work up a sweat and get the heart rate up for 45 minutes or so. I wouldn't say we actually like doing that, but it serves the purpose.

    One we use fairy often:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DYuw4f1c4xs

    64:

    fairy often

    Make that "fairly often".

    65:

    This is the beginnings of the pandemic, and reaching for normalcy or minimal disruption of one's regular life is not on the odds the sensible way to behave.

    Which didn't stop 10,000 (estimated) idiots* from crowding Trinity-Bellwoods Park yesterday.

    It would have been "impractical" to enforce physical distancing with thousands of people in the park, said city spokesperson Brad Ross on Sunday.

    Police issued tickets to people who were urinating and defecating on private property, said Toronto Police Chief Mark Saunders.

    "When you've got an elderly woman opening the door and seeing someone defecating, it's quite bothersome," said Saunders, who also condemned the public drinking.

    "Yesterday we were enforcing, but unfortunately the numbers were huge."

    The city had 10 bylaw officers assigned to the park on Saturday, which increased to 28 on Sunday, "starting at staggered shifts," a spokesperson said.

    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/bylaw-officers-downtown-party-trinity-bellwoods-1.5582399

    From the pictures I've seen they all looked young — teens and 20s. Just like Florida's spring break crowd. And I suspect that just like then we're going to see a large uptick in cases in a week or two.

    *Estimated number. Definitely idiots.

    66:

    So I started walking on days without rain and when I didn't mow the yard or such.

    I've taken to going out on the days when the weather isn't so good. On a nice sunny day like today the walking trails are crowded and too many (mostly younger) people don't give room. On a rainy day (I have rain gear) I have the paths almost entirely to myself.

    The other option is heading out at sunrise (before 6 AM) but that requires either waking to an alarm clock or having the neighbourhood yahoos not hold the final conversations in their get-togethers on the street. (I have trouble sleeping when someone's shouting 5m from my bedroom window.)

    67:

    So, when does the 1922 Committee meet?

    68:

    getting on my bike and riding is the single best thing I've discovered. The bootstrap problem is hard to solve though.

    Transport. An ex discovered that once they had a bicycle and had got used to the convenience suddenly "not riding" wasn't an option. I was (un)fortunately present when that crystallised, said ex got home late, tired, wet and grumpy... they'd taken the bus home because it was bucketing down, the bus had been slow, they'd missed the second bus so had to stand in the rain for 20 minutes waiting for the next one, then had to walk (walk!) in the rain from the bus stop to home. And tomorrow they would have to walk (walk!) back to the bus stop for the reverse journey.

    Still, better that than being depressed (I told myself while the above was explained to me).

    But yes, if you have to go anywhere and riding your bike is the obvious option, that does seem to solve the bootstrap problem.

    69:

    Firefall.

    64 000 very bright, geometrically spaced, synchronised lights.

    Whoosh.

    70:

    And I suspect that just like then we're going to see a large uptick in cases in a week or two.

    It will be interesting to see if there is given that it was all outdoors and no opportunities to later congregate in bars and restaurants.

    But even if there is it may get lost in the noise given we are already seeing an increase in cases.

    71:

    Charlie Stross @ 40:

    Don't y'all at least get to go outside for exercise?

    Nope.

    We can in theory, but I live in an upper-floor apartment in the middle of a city. No garden, the nearest green space is half a mile's walk away -- uphill at that -- and I'm trying to minimize my exposure to other people.So I'm going out twice a week, on shopping trips.

    (The car? Don't be silly, driving in Edinburgh is like driving in Manhattan -- even under current conditions, if I drove to a supermarket I'd lose my space when I got back.)

    That sux. I hope you can at least work in a little bit of relief from cabin fever on your shopping trips.

    72:

    Charlie Stross @ 43: I've got it!

    1. Put all the Tories on the Moon. Nearside, for preference.

    2. Douse the Moon in oxygen.

    3. Set fire to the Moon Tories. (aka Lunatics.)

    Do it at night while the Moon is new so they're extra-visible and they can serve a valuable public service as street lights! Street lights of stupidity!

    (Where the oxygen for the Lunar atmosphere comes from is left as an exercise for Grimes' baby to sort out.)

    Can we send Newt Gingrinch along? He's a big fan of moon colonies.

    73:

    Bill Arnold @ 44: As an American, I am watching this higher-tech Wicker Man discussion with great interest; thank you. :-)
    In the US we have to be careful about such talk because MiBs (Secret Service, +) are known to visit people who talk carelessly about such matters, so I've had to limit myself to (hypothetical![1]) Trolley Problems involving political figures, and notes that among 10s of millions of people personally angry at the incompetent[2] Death Cult controlling the US Executive Branch (and Senate and Supreme Court), some might eye the 2nd Amendment and start practicing with their scoped rifles. (Sadly, given the large numbers involved, this will happen. Hopefully not at scale, or with RW death squads involved too.)

    [1] [redacted]
    [2] If they were competent Death Cultists, they would have killed a lot more people.

    Under the 1st Amendment to the Constitution, you have an absolute right to wish any and all kinds of bad things might befall Trumpolini. You have the absolute right to express the hope that Trumpolini will catch Covid-19 and die. In fact you have the absolute right to suggest it would be a good idea if the "2nd Amendment People" should take care of the problem.

    Just ask Sarah Palin or Gabby Giffords or even Donald Trump himself.

    What will bring the MiB down on you is suggesting you are going to do it yourself.

    I hope "god" does cut him down, but I won't be wielding the axe and I won't be providing axes to other people. Any plotters would be fools to try to recruit me for that kind of conspiracy because I'd rat 'em out to the cops in a heartbeat.

    OTOH, should some future government put him on trial for his crimes, I'd be proud to do my civic duty and sit on a jury. THEY probably wouldn't want me on that jury, but that's their loss because I would base my verdict on whether the prosecution had presented sufficient evidence to PROVE his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. I am capable of putting aside what I "know" and basing a decision solely on the evidence presented at trial.

    74:

    tfb @ 51: I agree completely with this. If I can motivate myself to actually do anything at all when I'm seriously depressed, getting on my bike and riding is the single best thing I've discovered. The bootstrap problem is hard to solve though.

    My little doggy gets to go outside at least twice a day. I have to go with him to clean it up.

    Come rain or shine or dark of night, I got the bootstrap motivation covered. You want some fun, try manipulating the plastic bag so you don't get anything on you while not dropping the umbrella or the flashlight or lose your grip on the leash, since HE is finished and ready to move on to greener pastures (as it were).

    OTOH, I haven't had any bouts of depression since he came along. I don't even remember having the blues since then.

    75:

    My uninformed speculation based on this understanding -- PM Johnson has an unassailable level of support in the House of Commons for him to remain Party leader and PM. The faint-of-heart on the subject of Brexit have been purged, deselected and otherwise written out, the new crew of shiny-brained Tories that make up his 80-odd majority worship him as the Great Brexiteer. He will not face any sort of a challenge to his leadership from that quarter and the average Daily Mail reader and Tory Party member thinks he's doing a spiffing job.

    Thank you, Dom for making all of this possible.

    Now, Dom has become a Problem thanks to his "can't read the atmosphere" genius-level intellect which led him to go on a 260-mile jaunt to visit his parents during a Government-ordered lockdown. Boris pretty much said on TV today "It's time to go, Dom. Write a nice letter of resignation which I will unwillingly accept for the good of the country and the Party and I'll sort you out with a sinecure somewhere you can play with data sets and Excel to your heart's content". Unfortunately Dom doesn't understand Borish, or people-speak generally so he can't grasp that

    a) he's been asked to fall on his sword and

    b) he should actually fall on his sword because he's been a berk and

    c) he is no longer indispensable to Boris Johnson personally.

    My prediction -- Boris will praise him with more faint damns with no result until he either has to actually fire the Dom for damage-limitation reasons or Dom finally gets the message, possibly written in green crayon (or on a spreadsheet using macros).

    76:

    It will be interesting to see if there is given that it was all outdoors and no opportunities to later congregate in bars and restaurants.

    They didn't all walk, and the whole TTC has closed-cycle air conditioning. At ~30 C, it was on, too.

    Plus "outdoors" only works if it's "and distancing"; from the photos, there was a general lack of distancing.

    It's a real limitation of voluntary quarantine efforts; the ~third of the population who isn't responsible won't.

    77:

    It's a real limitation of voluntary quarantine efforts; the ~third of the population who isn't responsible won't.

    Partially true, but the bigger problem is that chronic case of leaders ignoring the rules they are implementing - they need to lead by example.

    78:

    Charlie Come on it's (VERY approximately - AND using straight-line distances, not alomg the actual roads ) .... 500 metres to the Calton Hill open space 400 metres to Queen St Gardens & 225 metres to the Drummond Place parklet ... Surely you can go to those for a tiny bit of "Open Air" ????

    79:

    Which is why you wear one before setting foot out of the house, and it stays on until you return. Other people will do what you don't expect, and pop up in touching distance.

    When you live in an area, like I do, where you can see people coming from 100' to 300' away, I just keep it in my back pocket.

    When out in the car THEN I put it on as I exit and if the next stop is close just leave it on.

    80:

    There are indoor walking videos that somewhat make up for that, at least work up a sweat and get the heart rate up for 45 minutes or so.

    Not so strict here.

    MY wife can do an indoor loop in our apartment where she is stuck. And can go outside and walk the complex when the weather cooperates. Not a real issue with crowds as it is very new and not fully occupied. Plus only 3 story buildings with 2 parking places per unit so there's a lot of space.

    As to me, my house would need a serious furniture re-arrangement for me to have an indoor walking path. And still be a bit of a weave and dodge. But my neighborhood is very non-linear grid street and hilly so my watch tells me I go up and down 300+ feet on most walks. And can do a dozen or so different routes without repeating most of the route. If I want to do a 2.5 mile loop I can order a take home meal from a few places. Plus just mowing my yard means 2 hours of exercise give or take.

    81:

    You are of the opinion that BoZo is merely a puppet for some seriously unpleasant righjt-wing, if not actually fascist people? Not Gove, obviously, because he's even more incompetent, but whom do you suspect of this...

    Not a puppet as such, rather a useful idiot (and not the first - see Nigel and DUP).

    Boris got the job last summer not because he would be a great PM, or because he is a true Brexiter, but because the combination of the rabid Brexiter wing of the party and the rest of the party all decided he was the best chance at winning an election.

    This was important, because while Parliament wasn't able to come up with a consensus on an alternative to hard Brexit, the danger was they would keep punting the issue or, when facing the brink, come up with something.

    The problem for Boris is that, when combined with a Labour Party determined to self-annihilate themselves, he did too well at the election.

    The solid majority he achieved has had 2 bad side effects for Boris.

    One, it made it impossible for Corbyn to continue on as leader of the Opposition. While I currently have no opinion on what policies Starmer will decide to run on it is clear that he will humiliate Boris in Parliament and reveal him to be what he actually is.

    Two, it has removed the risk of a couple of defections costing the majority. This has created room for the hard Brexit faction to force their desire without the risk of losing the government, aided by the fiscal austerity group who are likely horrified at his spending.

    Now add in a pandemic, disastrously handled by Boris, and the people behind the scenes - the foreign owned media, the European Research group, and all the other hard Brexiters both within and outside the Conservative Party, are emboldened. They no longer need Boris as a scapegoat for the economic harm, because Covid and China are now in play to take all the blame. Instead, they are worried about what other damage he may do to their plans - as noted previously, the surge in public support for the NHS have made it even harder to sell off to the Americans in exchange for a trade agreement.

    Hence their moves to dethrone Boris when he came down with a bad case of Covid. They wouldn't have been so open about it if they still needed Boris.

    Further evidence is the lack of cabinet cleaning when Boris returned - if he was safely still in power the traitors to his government would have been booted. That they haven't, that Grove is still in his position, is proof that the Brexiters are in charge, and that so far the only thing keeping Boris at the head of the table is whatever Cummings has on them (as OGH indicated).

    So Gove and others will for now lick their wounds and return to the waiting and plotting.

    But a weakened Boris has lost the ability to play games with Brexit, and if he and Cummings attempt anything other than a hard Brexit (with the usual theatrics of pretending to negotiate with the EU) then the hardliners will force the issue.

    (and as usual, I hope I am wrong and that despite all appearances Boris somehow comes up with a good solution to the Brexit mess - but I just don't expect it).

    82:

    NHS have made it even harder to sell off to the Americans in exchange for a trade agreement.

    This phrase, sell off the NHS to the Americans" gets tossed around a lot here. Would someone eliminate my guesses as to what people in the UK mean by this?

    83:

    Moving to Australia the whole idea of "ambulance insurance" was bizarre to me, but here that's how it works. Ambulances are apparently owned and run by the government but on a fee for service basis.

    Ambulance Victoria responds to over 800,000 calls for medical help from Victorians every year. That is over 2,200 calls a day. Emergency medical transport services are not free and not covered by Medicare Ditto in NSW

    Note the .gov.au domain and apparent monopoly.

    Sure, the maximum fee is only $6000 or so, but that's still an ugly bit of money for most people. In NZ there's now a fixed $100 fee because the government only funds 80% of the overall cost (provider is St John's ambulance, a charity) but when I left it was still a government-funded free service.

    In the UK ambulances are still free, as is hospital care etc etc. Medical bankruptcies only happen when people spend long periods in hospital or become disabled and the support payments from the government aren't enough to keep them going or in some cases, alive (this is by design).

    84:

    It will be interesting to see if there is given that it was all outdoors and no opportunities to later congregate in bars and restaurants.

    Well, better outside than inside, but that park was pretty packed (usually considered crowded with 4000 people in it). I also wonder how many of those people took the TTC to get there.

    And very cynically I wonder what the police would have done if it had been 10,000 young black people drinking, not social distancing, and peeing in people's gardens. Somehow I suspect that there would have been more consequences than 14 tickets…

    However, I think that it's just the most visible sign that lots of people have decided that they are done with distancing. People on my street have started having guests around for dinner. Fewer people are giving space on the walking trails. Read the comments on almost CBC article to see people claiming it's a hoax, saying they will refuse to comply, that it's time to restart the economy, etc. Although some of those may well be bots, given how almost half the Twitter comments calling for the economy to be reopened are from bots.

    Of the top 50 influential retweeters, 82% are bots, they found. Of the top 1,000 retweeters, 62% are bots.

    Many factors of the online discussions about “reopening America” suggest that bot activity is orchestrated. One indicator is the large number of bots, many of which are accounts that were recently created. Accounts that are possibly humans with bot assistants generate 66% of the tweets. Accounts that are definitely bots generate 34% of the tweets.

    https://www.cs.cmu.edu/news/nearly-half-twitter-accounts-discussing-‘reopening-america’-may-be-bots

    85:

    FWIW, one really ugly part of the ambulance system in Australia is that anyone can call the ambulance but it's the person who gets treated who is liable. Which is a real incentive to GTFO if there is a problem and you think someone might have called an ambulance.

    Last time I got knocked off my bike I did that - got the driver's details as fast as I could, de-taco'd my front wheel and rode to the hospital to have my injuries seen to. Not only is the bicycle a problem for the ambulance, the fee for the ambulance ride is a problem for me. So I left before any potential ambulance arrived.

    And it varies between states... FFS. If you live in either Queensland or Tasmania, your state government has you covered

    86:

    To me (US person that I am) that is not what "sell off" means.

    Or is this another way of saying the sick must start paying for services?

    87:

    I was assuming it meant allowing American medical corporations to buy NHS hospitals and clinics at knock-down prices, then charge what they wanted to either the government or patients (or more likely both) for medical services.

    88:

    This phrase, sell off the NHS to the Americans" gets tossed around a lot here. Would someone eliminate my guesses as to what people in the UK mean by this?

    Not in the UK, but.

    The various American health care firms, always looking for ways to boost their share price, seem to frequently look at either the UK or Canada as places to expand to.

    They look at all the services currently providing by the governments, and wonder why some/all of it couldn't be privatized so they can collect some nice fees.

    The drug companies don't like how the governments either bulk buy or negotiate in advance prescription drug fees, because the governments are bigger than them.

    At the more extreme end, you might have some wondering why they can't run entire hospitals.

    At the most extreme, you have the insurance companies who would like wholesale move to a US style system, though that is unlikely (for now).

    And while some of it can be considered paranoia, when one considers the changes that have been made in the last 10 years as outsourcing has started, and the health system starved of funding, it does make one wonder what the governments are attempting.

    89:

    Or is this another way of saying the sick must start paying for services?

    Exactly.

    It's very hard for US corporations to compete with free, so the obvious solution is for any trade treaty to prevent "free" and there's evidence that's what they want to do. And more importantly, that they have instructed their servants to do so. Forget what Trump/Bozo says, you can pick-a-quote for anything, but there have been credible suggestions that "of course" medicine is to be included.

    You can also look at US efforts to destroy the healthcare systems in places like Australia and Aotearoa for further evidence. Destroy? Sorry, I mean "introduce a free market*".

    • use the violence inherent in the system to enforce monopolies* * patents are explicitly state-enforced monopoly rights
    90:

    it does make one wonder what the governments are attempting

    They're Mammonites. Someone is getting something for which they could not personally pay. This is a major sin. It must not be allowed.

    That's all. It's not complicated.

    Throw in the class insecurity over climate change -- these are the people to whom Lord of the Flies/mass cannibalism scenarios are the obvious outcome, and they don't really understand why no one has started trying to run the guillotines again yet -- and the general loss of prosperity, and you get authoritarian mammonites, who want to make sure it's impossible for the wrong people to accumulate capital. And everyone who isn't them is the wrong people.

    91:

    Another way to look at it is asking how the UK could possibly benefit from sending pure profit to the USA. Forget any payment for actual goods or services, focus on the profit element. How does that benefit the UK compared to what they have now? Which exact parts of the US medical system are so much better for everyone than what the UK has that it would be worth paying a profit margin on top to get them in the UK?

    The thing is that that caveat renders any comparison irrelevant because there isn't any part of the US medical system that even tries to work "for everyone" (even if you limit that to for "everyone lawfully in the country").

    People in the UK also look at what has happened to bits of the NHS that have been subject to outsourcing and other free-market* reforms. AFAIK none have resulted in better services or lower costs, let alone both of those things as generally promised.

    The film focused on Hinchingbrooke Hospital in Cambridgeshire, the first hospital to be handed to a private management firm.

    Circle Health took operational control of the 276-bed hospital trust in 2012 on a 10-year contract, but handed the contract back to the NHS in 2015 after the hospital was rated as inadequate in 2014 and put into special measures by the Care Quality Commission (CQC).

    • free as in "do this or we fire you and put in place someone who will"
    92:

    But health care in most places isn't free, it's paid for in taxes.

    The American health care system is an example of what happens when you disintermediate the government between the people and the health care providers, and do it with a mix of public funding and non-profit, and for-profit business. As one might expect, it's an effing mess, but enough people are getting hugely rich off of it (owners of insurance companies, among others) that it takes something like a pandemic to dislodge it.

    I'm in favor of nationalizing health care because the US experience shows that having a single big entity setting prices keeps prices down, and it turns out to be cheaper to pay for this entity through taxes than to require businesses to pay for health insurance as a prerequisite for full time hiring.

    The reason it's cheaper is that the price of health care in the US generally isn't known until after it's delivered. At that point, it's either charged full rate to the uninsured patient, or it's negotiated with the insurance company, with the patient held hostage and/or bankrupted. And if the patient can't pay and has no insurance, the hospital eats the cost, leading to loss of hospitals in poor areas. Replacing that with the government covering everything and negotiating the costs with the suppliers really is simpler and easier.

    93:

    But health care in most places isn't free, it's paid for in taxes.

    I shall be careful to use the US phrasing in future "free at the point of consumption".

    Many things considered free are actually paid for through taxes and often even regional variations are minimal (free speech, for example). But yes, from the US point of view all those things must always be referred to as "paid for by taxes"

    "you have the right to be killed, unless it is done by a policeman or aristocrat"... who knew they were singing about le président des États-Unis.

    (Also, does Trump know that the French consider his country feminine?)

    94:

    (not to be killed, dammit)

    95:

    the ambulance system in Australia

    In Victoria, a family (parent 1 + parent 2 + n children) subscription is AUD96.70 per year, for a single it's AUD48.35, and you can purchase up to five years at a time.

    If you can't scrape up that much per year you're already covered by the Health Care Card side of things.

    So what exactly is your problem with the frightening cost of Ambulance Subscrriptions in the various states?

    BTW, some aren't government run.

    96:

    Meanwhile, my VP of an investment bank brother has announced that he intends to visit my 80 year old mother with his wife and child in the next few weeks and wants to meet with me as well on his trip from the northeast to the southeast. He works in an office, of course, and has numerous outside contacts with the elite class of investors on a regular basis. He even admits his local environment is a high-risk area in the email he sent me a couple of days ago.

    As much as I want to tell him "You're insane, stay at home for a few more months," I know he'd just ignore it and proceed as he wishes anyway. What can I do? She's in an assisted living situation, a cottage in a facility which has locked down all access except for family, but that won't do any good when he wants to bring himself, his wife, and his daughter to visit.

    I don't want to meet with him and his family. I don't want him to go on this trip. I don't want to risk the chance of infection. But I don't see how I can tell him this without him taking offense.

    Blagh.

    97:

    Well, I don't know you nor your relationship with your brother, but I'd consider whether it's worse that he is offended or your mother (and possibly other people) are put at risk of COVID-19.

    I know it's possible that you offend him and he still does what he wants, as you say. I still think it'd be better to tell him that anyway.

    98:

    Might be worth at least having a word with the old bill.

    99:

    David L Some crooks have clearly noticed the vast profits made by US "insurance" companies & the similar profits to made from medicine - but only to the rich. The Mud People ( all of us ) can fuck off & die, same as in the USA, right? The only way thay can gett their thieving paws on that huge pile of moolah, is to destroy/dismantle/fragment the NHS & quite literally SELL the bits to the US corporations. Asset-stripping Disaster Capitalism at its worst.

    And, yes, we would start having to pay, spearately & more money. THEFT - see also Robt Prior & mdive & Moz, all of whom are correct.

    Heteromeles AAARRRGH! - dont, please, do that! That is th exact phrase used by the US right & crooks & theives about why & how all state-provded healthcare is evil & COMMONIST & WRONG & you should be gouged, individually & separartely, because that's the wonderful free market, isn't it?

    100:

    But health care in most places isn't free, it's paid for in taxes.

    No, it's paid for by the government raising debt in the form of printing money and using that to pay rent, wages, buy stuff etc. for the health services. Taxes are used to prevent rampant inflation by destroying money circulating in the economy in a balancing act (plus growth which allows governments to spend more than they "raise" in taxes since the growth = extra wealth = more money).

    The US tax system is a Chthulhuoid mess of itsy-bitsy ringfenced taxes for this and that, each tax tuned to "fund" a particular part of the economy but at its root it's still balancing government debt in terms of the dollars they print. In the UK there's only the Exchequer which gets all of the taxes (on a national basis, local councils are something else) and it prints the money/debt which it disburses to fund various parts of government like the NHS. It's a simpler process (no gargantuan spending bills every few weeks requiring legislative approval, for example) but it's impossible under the UK taxation system to clearly show that Those People are getting Free Stuff from Our Tax Dollars, unlike in the US where who gets what is a perennial debating point.

    101:

    I know it sounds like my previous comments about chainsaws, but the masks I see used are the wrong ones for personal protection. If everyone wore masks, then yeah, surgical masks are probably fine. N95 masks generally have unfiltered exhausts, so they are not right for public health. They don't filter everything, and when you're basically dealing with a very toxic dust, they're not the right choice.

    The right choice is a full face positive pressure supplied air mask.

    In ICU the staff should be wearing them inside a hazmat suit.

    There's not enough of them, but that's the right equipment.

    102:

    what exactly is your problem with the frightening cost of Ambulance Subscrriptions in the various states?

    In NSW it's $150/year for a single person.

    My objection is twofold: firstly, ambulances should be part of the healthcare system and paid for by the government, largely to avoid situations like my second objection: the stupidity of making me legally liable for something I did not ask for and do not want, should someone decide to call an ambulance and point it at me.

    Yes, in some situations it makes perfect sense for the victim to be liable for the cost. But often it's just a way for someone to punish a member of a group they dislike with zero possibility of suffering for it. "someone fell off a bicycle, see I knew those idiots shouldn't be allowed on the road. Ha, I will fine them $400"... so an ambulance turns up and duly observes that the minor grazes don't justify medical attention, charges me $400, and disappears.

    The ambulance system is predicated on universal "membership", the idea being that anyone can call an ambulance at any time for someone they think might need one. Even better, they can do so via the universal emergency phone number (000,999,911 or whatever). Outside the USA the cops or fire brigade don't turn up and say "that will be $XXX", why is the ambulance different?

    Oh, it's part of the government's push to make us all take out private health insurance? Fuck that scam.

    103:

    (in the USA many police forces make significant money from taking valuable items, especially cash, from anyone they come in contact with. The difference between that and organised crime is technical rather than behavioural. It partially explains why some people in the USA regard the police as brigands rather than helpful members of their communities)

    104:

    You're not required to pay if an ambulance is called for you. At you have to do is refuse to go. They'll give you the "we can't leave you here, we have a duty of care" but you're under no obligation to go with them.

    I'm with HCF and it's 56 dollars a year. Basically in case I need a helicopter transport.

    105:

    I don't know what is satire anymore. "Trump urges Americans to stand beneath giant anvils suspended by a thread" http://www.newsbiscuit.com/2020/05/23/trump-urges-americans-to-stand-beneath-giant-anvils-suspended-by-a-thread/ -Naah. Trump would not provide money for any anvils! . Britain: "Keir Starmer censured for ‘unsporting’ use of facts"

    106:

    There is another possibility, or perhaps a variation on that. My wife (who is very good at reading body language) believes that Bozo has not yet fully recovered - and, given what we know about what a serious bout of COVID does to people, that seems very likely. So who else could he trust to watch his back while he is still vulnerable?

    107:

    You're not required to pay if an ambulance is called for you. At you have to do is refuse to go. They'll give you the "we can't leave you here, we have a duty of care" but you're under no obligation to go with them.

    Concerned chap in uniform saying "we can't leave you here, we need to take you to the hospital" would have a lot of people thinking they had no choice. Especially once shock kicked in. So it really depends on whether the paramedics explained the choices clearly

    And if paramedics are held personally liable if you refuse to go and it later turns out that was the wrong medical decision, they will be doing their best to persuade you to go — and the temptation to imply (by omission if nothing else) that you have no choice will be high, because that's what their incentive is.

    108:

    Or write you a ticket…

    After a police officer killed an unarmed black teenager named Michael Brown five years ago this month in Ferguson, Mo., protests there rocked the nation, leading to a public outcry over race and policing. People were outraged to learn that municipalities throughout St. Louis County had been issuing traffic tickets to finance city services — and jailing drivers who could not afford to pay — with black residents bearing the brunt of those policies.

    In an effort to curb excessive ticketing, state lawmakers passed Senate Bill 5 with broad bipartisan support in 2015. The law capped the percentage of revenue that municipalities were allowed to earn from their courts at 20 percent, among other things.

    The results have been stark. Municipal courts statewide collected $60.5 million in fines last year, a 45 percent decrease from 2013. The number of warrants issued statewide fell by 18 percent to 545,484 over the same period.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/06/us/black-drivers-traffic-stops.html

    109:

    Hey Moz

    I ride too and like you I have done the bolt when knocked off my bike so I don't have to pay the ambo bill when I can't afford to and don't need to.

    Having said that (I'm in WA right now)the system is a bit more nuanced - a couple of years ago I was driving across the causeway and blacked out intermittently until I got to the end) (In Sydney terms it's kinda like stacking it on the harbour bridge :( )

    I was less than 1km from RPH the major trauma centre in WA and the bill was $949 - and was taken to hospital on blue lights as the health funds would say it. At the time I was employed on good money and could afford the bill and if I was on income support it would have been half that but still too expensive on the dole in Oz.

    Having said that, it was homeless people who called the ambos on my phone plus a Perth parking inspector who drove my car into the part of the carpark where I wouldn't get towed away (the tow fee is $850 compared to the $949 ambo fee). The ambo dudes spent 30 minuted 'stabilising' me before they even drove back to RPH, less than a km away. They also sent a second backup ambulance as the homeless dudes and the parking inspector thought I was having a heart attack. All for $950.Would you really want homeless people and parking inspectors not to help because they were too scared they might have to pay the ambo bill? (Happy days, it turned out after about 5k of medical tests to be some exotic virus without a cure which took me 6 months to get over)

    I 100% agree with you on how unfair it is that the patient has to pay without calling or agreeing to it. In a perfect world, no-one should pay. If I had had health insurance at the time, I wouldn't have had to pay a cent as it was an emergency. But we are where we are and if we changed that to the person calling in the emergency had to pay for the ambo if the patient didn't agree, then no parking inspector or passer by would ever call an ambulance

    110:

    Sorry Gasdive, but sending ambos away in Aus does not absolve you from the bill. And not only that in many states, they send the bill to creditcorp within a couple of months if you haven't paid it. (the same creditcorp who have been in front of the federal court for threatening pensioners with bankruptcy. :/

    111:

    In a perfect world, no-one should pay. If I had had health insurance at the time, I wouldn't have had to pay a cent as it was an emergency. But we are where we are and if we changed that to the person calling in the emergency had to pay for the ambo if the patient didn't agree, then no parking inspector or passer by would ever call an ambulance

    Well, I haven't yet seen a perfect place, but many countries seem to have free or almost-free ambulance service.

    Here, the ambulance rides are mostly free or cheap enough (like maybe 20-30 euros) that most people don't think about the costs. The problem with the costs obviously is that people don't necessarily call the ambulance themselves, which can be more costly in some time.

    Here in Finland, the city of Helsinki (the capital) did away with the payments collected at the health centers for visits, to lower the bar to get to a doctor. It saved money in the long run, as more problems got handled when they were just starting to show up instead of waiting until it's a real and expensive problem. This of course means that the serious problems are treated anyway immediately without considering if the person needing the care can pay. (Mostly.)

    Of course my home city of Espoo, bordering Helsinki, first said that they would look at how the zero payment works for Helsinki and consider it for Espoo, too, but when it was clear that it saved money, they just closed their eyes and we still have to pay. It's not much (and I get healthcare paid basically by my employer's insurance), but it's still too much for many poor people.

    112:

    (in the USA many police forces make significant money from taking valuable items, especially cash, from anyone they come in contact with.

    Ah, nope.

    Civil forfeiture is a big issue. And a big problem. But it does not operate the way you portray it. At all.

    113:

    The right choice is a full face positive pressure supplied air mask.

    They do have them in some NHS locations and they look weird -- there's an inflatable helmet that forms the pressure seal around the face and an integral soft transparent face shield. They're expensive, complicated, difficult to put on and take off, usually requiring the help of trained assistants and they're not disposable so they need to be thoroughly cleaned between patients instead to prevent cross-contamination. My guess is they're only used on the COVID-19 ICUs where they're working in a heavily virus-laden environment, guaranteed.

    Back when this mess kicked off I was looking at PPE from my local hardware store -- the dust masks and basic respirators had been pillaged and all they had left, pretty much was the positive-pressure asbestos-removal helmets, 300 quid and up, the sort that needed a training certificate to buy (and before you ask, this was to prevent some numpty deciding they would do their own asbestos removal and disposal and save a few thousand quid by not having to hire professionals to do the job).

    114:

    I know, how hard is it to throw some preventative health money in the mix. It should be a no brainer all across the world. Every single health study I have ever seen (like the Lancet studies) always say 'lower the bar for the Dr so they can pick up the nasty stuff' and fend them off before they occur.

    eg. Preventative screening for bowel cancer costs about $20. Treatment when not diagnosed 100k plus in the early stages. If you are lucky. While our ambo service needs a lot of work, we still get some of the screening stuff right.

    115:

    Assuming the Wikipedia article is accurate…

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_forfeiture_in_the_United_States

    Civil forfeiture in the United States, also called civil asset forfeiture or civil judicial forfeiture, is a process in which law enforcement officers take assets from persons suspected of involvement with crime or illegal activity without necessarily charging the owners with wrongdoing. While civil procedure, as opposed to criminal procedure, generally involves a dispute between two private citizens, civil forfeiture involves a dispute between law enforcement and property such as a pile of cash or a house or a boat, such that the thing is suspected of being involved in a crime. To get back the seized property, owners must prove it was not involved in criminal activity.

    (Emphasis mine.)

    According to The Washington Post, federal asset forfeiture in 2014 accounted for over $5 billion going into Justice and Treasury Department coffers, while in comparison, official statistics show that the amount stolen from citizens by burglars during that same year was a mere $3.5 billion.

    And there are apparently incentives for police to do it:

    In the middle of the night in March of 2012, NYPD officers burst into the Bronx home of Gerald Bryan, ransacking his belongings, tearing out light fixtures, punching through walls, and confiscating $4,800 in cash. Bryan, 42, was taken into custody on suspected felony drug distribution, as the police continued their warrantless search. Over a year later, Bryan’s case was dropped. When he went to retrieve his $4,800, he was told it was too late: the money had been deposited into the NYPD’s pension fund. Bryan found himself trapped in the NYPD’s labyrinthine civil forfeiture procedure, a policy based on a 133-year-old law which robs poor New Yorkers of millions of dollars every year; a law that has been ruled unconstitutional twice.

    "The NYPD uses confusion about the code to take money from people who didn't do anything. There is a cash incentive for the NYPD to take the money—it goes to their pension, it can even be used to buy equipment, to throw parties. You see a nice car parked outside of a precinct? That's the result of civil forfeiture. Now it's theirs."

    In June 2013 Bryan finally got a check for $4,800 from the city. However, the money returned to him was not deducted from the police pension fund. It was taken from the city's general fund. Mr. Bryan was paid back in taxpayer money.

    https://gothamist.com/news/how-the-nypds-use-of-civil-forfeiture-robs-innocent-new-yorkers

    116:

    I am prepared to believe BoZo and Penfold believe he has the best political antennae of their crowd based on the referendum and playing through the EU stuff last Autumn to the election and thus want to keep him. We may deplore the tactics and/or disagree with the result, but they were effective.

    They therefore have decided to burn up political capital in keeping him around in a manner reminiscent of John Major defending David Mellor back in the 90s.

    However, on a purely tactical basis what are they thinking? I was wondering whether Raab was showing dumb insolence by deliberately making the position worse by how he defended Cummings, but it appears that it was the plan. It seems that they had 12 hours to think about the first response (albeit most of those when sensible people would have been sleeping) so they clearly went all in on this approach.

    The tone of the defence seems misjudged and has made it worse than Major/Mellor in burning up political capital - it comes over as how dare you plebs challenge this epitome of perfection and that the elite can do as they want. Not addressing the day trip to Barnard Castle and the knowledge at 10 DS means it will carry on running.

    It would have been better have gone with a more apologetic response as Danny Finkelstein said, if only to avoid pissing off the police, medics and constituency activists. Certainly would have been better to say that there was a conversation with the police and no action was taken as opposed to implicitly saying the Durham police were lying.

    They seem to have now moved to blaming it all on remoaners which just risks adding to the outrage which people feel. Telling people that they are not entitled to be angry or that they are being useful fools for political opponents seems to be a high risk strategy to say the least.

    117:

    but when it was clear that it saved money, they just closed their eyes and we still have to pay.

    If you admit the logic -- that the goal is to minimise costs to society as a whole, and that market interactions should be restricted to areas where they're a net social gain, rather than a net social cost -- you wind up with not-for-profit banking. You wind up with a nationalised internet backbone. You wind up with a very different means of providing housing than the notional "housing market". You wind up decarbonising with the full force of state power behind it.

    Lots of people are entirely able to figure that out, and as are a result very much against either paying attention to net social cost or preventative medicine, depending on how you look at what they do.

    118:

    Greg, the mapping tool you're using doesn't show gradients, does it?

    With the exception of Drummond Place, your proposed destinations are both steeply uphill. And Queen Street Gardens is then in a valley which requires another steep uphill to get out of.

    Drummond Place is tiny; King George V Park would work better, but is the exact opposite of steeply uphill (until it's time to go home).

    119:

    from anyone they come in contact with.

    Not true at all.

    As I said it IS a problem. But not in the manner protracted by that comment.

    There IS a process for how it operates. But still it sucks.

    I think it should be outlawed. But it does not have any champions who can push it over the hump in Congress.

    120:

    So what exactly is your problem with the frightening cost of Ambulance Subscrriptions in the various states?

    Welp, here in the UK I have called an ambulance precisely ... twice? ... in the past 30 years.

    So your subscription fee would work out at AUD725 per ride, if we had an ambulance subscription fee in Scotland.

    Thankfully, we don't: ambulance service is free, and while there are some time-wasters, more importantly folks who are broke and in need of emergency care don't hold off dialling 999 or try getting a bus to the hospital A&E unit while suffering from a heart attack or stroke.

    Fees at point of service deter people from seeking emergency healthcare. And in the long term, it trains the public not to seek healthcare at all, which is a really bad precondition for trying to survive a lethal global pandemic.

    121:

    But I don't see how I can tell him this without him taking offense.

    At this point, all you can do is risk giving offense and tell him, bluntly, "if you visit mum and she subsequently dies of COVID19 I will never speak to you again."

    If she's 80 then there's a roughly 15% mortality rate from the coronavirus.

    Your brother is literally playing Russian Roulette with his/your mother. You have a duty to warn him. Unless he's hoping to inherit? In which case maybe it's restraining order time.

    122:
    But yes, if you have to go anywhere and riding your bike is the obvious option, that does seem to solve the bootstrap problem

    That's not quite the bootstrap problem. The bootstrap problem is that depression means there just isn't anywhere you have to go that much. Not work, not to get food, not anywhere.

    I like the suggestion in another comment about having a dog. But we travel, in normal times, and dogs & hotels don't mix.

    Fortunately I've not had a big episode since 2018, when we changed various things, so I can hope.

    123:

    My mother (who used to work in the health service) pointed out to me both that he may not be recovered yet, and that he may not recover: who knows if he got enough oxygen?

    But if I wanted someone to watch my back in a world of politicians I'd pick someone who had more social awareness than a tapeworm.

    But perhaps Cummings is all he has? Perhaps he has something over Cummings & can therefore trust him? For instance 'not sacking him for massive quarantine violations'.

    I still like, abstractly, the Russian idea better.

    124:

    My point is that Cummings IS probably all he has! Bozo is a treacherous little sod, and almost certainly believes that the whole cabinet is like him, or worse, and he is probably right; in several cases, we know that for certain.

    125:

    Re: '... bootstrap problem ... depression means there just isn't anywhere you have to go'

    I find that anything that can get me moving or laughing gets me over the inertia. Paul Simon's original cover is a favorite but the Muppets version is the one that gets me on my feet. Used this for a while as an exercise warm-up. Of course, music is all personal preference but chances are there's some upbeat/fast tempo/funny tune from your youth to put that first chink in the gloom.

    Kodachrome | Muppets Music Video | The Muppets

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_01zRwJOPw

    The first time I saw it, the Muppets cover of Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody also got me laughing. Later found out that they had approached Brian May for permission to do a parody and he (and the other remaining band members) not only said yes but also sent Sesame Street the original master track trusting that they could create an audience-appropriate artistically original cover. They did. (Also this was the first hi-def YT video when it came out which is apt. Kinda 'history repeats itself' feel. Queen's BoRap changed what music videos could be: visual layer/interpretative story-telling vs. bunch of head-shots of singers mouthing lyrics.)

    Bohemian Rhapsody | Muppet Music Video | The Muppets

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tgbNymZ7vqY

    Or, discover other countries' TV comedy shows. Of course, there's also bread baking, re-organizing closets, finally doing all the tedious little fix-it jobs around the house, growing plants, sewing your own home-made masks, brushing your cat every hour, etc.

    126:

    What can I do? She's in an assisted living situation, a cottage in a facility which has locked down all access except for family, but that won't do any good when he wants to bring himself, his wife, and his daughter to visit.

    Options are sadly likely limited.

    If you are willing/able to deal with the family fallout you obviously can forbid him to visit you entirely - or as a compromise refuse to let him into your house and have a visit outside (obviously wouldn't advise a 3rd party indoor place for an extended visit).

    In terms of your mother, at least make sure the facility she is in are aware that he is planning to visit, and that he isn't local and thus can be considered higher risk. There may not be much they can do, but they should at least be aware of the higher risk.

    127:

    The Mammonites aren't really looking for a free market, they spend a lot of time attempting to isolate their businesses from market forces, what they seem to want is a cycling path that's downhill both ways, IOW, sharply dressed welfare applicants.

    128:

    Outside the USA the cops or fire brigade don't turn up and say "that will be $XXX", why is the ambulance different?

    Sadly not true.

    In Ontario an Ambulance is not free - it is $45 if medically necessary (as deemed by ER doctor) otherwise you pay $240.

    http://www.health.gov.on.ca/en/public/publications/ohip/amb.aspx

    (it is difficult to argue with a fee of some sort for medically unnecessary ambulance service - about 20 years ago it became popular opinion (though false) that by going to the ER by ambulance you got treated faster than if you arrived by your own means, so people were calling an ambulance when it was needed)

    Fire Departments have long billed for calls to false alarms, particularly an issue for high rise apartment buildings - but more recently they have started billing to attend motor vehicle incidents (sometimes with a qualifier that they only bill non-residents of the city/town.

    https://www.toronto.ca/community-people/public-safety-alerts/understanding-emergency-services/fees-related-to-fire-prevention-fire-rescue/

    A lot of this is the natural consequence of society's desire for tax cuts / tax freezes (which are hidden tax cut given inflation) which have encouraged/forced all levels of government to move from the idea of taxation to user fees.

    129:

    They seem to have now moved to blaming it all on remoaners

    I suspect it will amuse many that the Daily Mail is now a mouthpiece for remoeners.

    https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs/the_papers

    130:

    Indeed not; the Mammonites want all the money.

    The value of money arises from exchange; if you had all the money, it would be worthless.

    But before the system collapses, the Mammonites have greater relative social standing than would otherwise be the case, so no amount of reasoned explanations about the construction of value will ever put a dent in this axiom of their faith. It's not all that likely that the general banking collapse is going to do that, either. It's a simple and robust faith.

    An actual free-market advocate (in the unlikely event you can find one!) will be all about optimising the conditions of exchange. They'll be anti-monopoly and to a certain extent pro-regulation. (Standard weights and measures, for example.)

    131:

    @Graydon 130 " the Mammonites have greater relative social standing than would otherwise be the case"

    Precisely. It has never been about money, it is, and it always was about power. Money is a mean to an end and that end is power.

    As in power to tell less fortunate people to do humiliating things, power to crap on them.

    This is the reason why the same kind of people had absolutelly no problem living in a bureaucratic "communist" paradise, they had they same capacity to enjoy their abuse of power.

    A billionaire do not need another 100 million, except it may give him an edge against some of his peers, so he wants it because it is a power game, as old as monkeys : ever seen these pictures of japanese dominant male monkey sitting in alone the middle of a large pool of hot water while the rest of the band freeze on the border in the snow ? With one or two croonies allowed a little space occasionally?

    I'm not the only one to think that, much better said than i can do :

    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/11/opinion/dollars-cents-republican-sadism.html

    "But is it really about the money? No, it’s about the cruelty. Over the past few years it has become increasingly clear that the suffering imposed by Republican opposition to safety-net programs isn’t a bug, it’s a feature. Inflicting pain is the point."

    132:

    Dom has stepped in front of a hot mike and is currently explaining to everyone what he did wrong and why it was right for him to do because special, bless.

    In other news the ongoing train wreck has just ploughed through a burning orphanage and is heading for the oil refinery gates. More later.

    133:

    the mapping tool you're using doesn't show gradients, does it?

    Google Earth Pro (FREE!) has a very useful feature that kind of does that. Select the PATH|SHOW ELEVATION PROFILE option in the measuring tool and then click out the path you're interested in. A window will open showing the elevations along the path, total distance, maximum and minimum elevations plus maximum, minimum and average ascending and descending slopes.

    134:
    However, on a purely tactical basis what are they thinking?

    That's your mistake, right there. They weren't thinking: they can't thinking.

    The current government is dominated by people who think brexit-at-any-cost is a good idea, and who apparently look up to Cummings – someone who has 'taught himself maths to postgraduate level', or in other words, a crank – as some kind of genius. These are not smart people. Thinking is not what they do. Thinking is what they have Cummings to do for them.

    135:

    David L @ 79:

    Which is why you wear one before setting foot out of the house, and it stays on until you return. Other people will do what you don't expect, and pop up in touching distance.

    When you live in an area, like I do, where you can see people coming from 100' to 300' away, I just keep it in my back pocket.

    When out in the car THEN I put it on as I exit and if the next stop is close just leave it on.

    I don't carry mine when I go out to walk the dog. Maybe I should start doing so as things open up.

    When I go out with a purpose, e.g. my every other week shopping trips where I try to aggregate all my necessary errands into a single trip, I put it on before I leave the house and take it off in the car once I've made my final stop (usually upon leaving a McDonald's drive-thru for a coffee to drink on the way back home).

    136:

    Agreed, although according to Private Eye the current editor is rather less of a true believer than Dacre. It also seems ill advised to use this against conservative MPs and activists.

    Again on tactics what they did this afternoon should have been what they did at the start while now it risks appearing to be a self serving reinvention of events. Also digging in with attacking the press for forcing him to give a full reply seems rather entitled to me.

    Also people more likely now to concentrate on the contradiction between we could travel because we did not know we had Covid 19 but needed to travel because we thought we had it.

    Based on conversations with friends who have young children am rather sceptical of a 260 mile drive without a service station toilet break.

    137:

    _Moz_ @ 83: Moving to Australia the whole idea of "ambulance insurance" was bizarre to me, but here that's how it works. Ambulances are apparently owned and run by the government but on a fee for service basis.

    Ambulance Victoria responds to over 800,000 calls for medical help from Victorians every year. That is over 2,200 calls a day. Emergency medical transport services are not free and not covered by Medicare Ditto in NSW

    Note the .gov.au domain and apparent monopoly.

    Sure, the maximum fee is only $6000 or so, but that's still an ugly bit of money for most people. In NZ there's now a fixed $100 fee because the government only funds 80% of the overall cost (provider is St John's ambulance, a charity) but when I left it was still a government-funded free service.

    In the UK ambulances are still free, as is hospital care etc etc. Medical bankruptcies only happen when people spend long periods in hospital or become disabled and the support payments from the government aren't enough to keep them going or in some cases, alive (this is by design).

    That's pretty much the way it works here in Raleigh. Ambulances (other than a few private units for NON-emergency patient transfers) are run by Wake County Emergency Services. They send around a flyer every year telling you to subscribe to the service for an annual fee (~ $150 IIRC) warning that otherwise a trip for non-subscribers can result in a bill for $10,000 or more.

    Thinking about it now, I'm amazed ambulance service hasn't been privatized like the local hospital was (built at taxpayer expense & then sold off to private investors). Maybe it's because the ambulances are scattered out around the county at the fire stations & they haven't figured out how to sell those yet.

    138:

    Rbt Prior a law that has been ruled unconstitutional twice. And it's STILL being used? W.T.F? Does this mean civil forfeiture is uncontitootonal - everywhere, or just in NY state?

    AdrianD They seem to have now moved to blaming it all on remoaners ... which they are going to continue doing, until after we crash out with no deal, when additonal blame will be pointed at both C-19 & the evil EU. It's pathetically obvious & at least 35% of the population are stupid, gullible & brainwahed enough to swallow it, I'm afraid ...

    Charlie, I'm quite aware of the E-W ridge-&-furrow physical geog of central Dunedin ... The last time I was there for any time, I spent a very enjoyable week in re-rented sudent accommodation, halfway between the Greyfriars Booby statue & the Elephant House cafe ... which isn't a long way .. IIRC, you live close to the location, probably somewhere inside the picture here Having walked up & down Broughton St, yes, it's a hill, but it's not THAT steep, surely? [ When last there I went to Roslin Chapel - totally wierdout, & also got the bus out to Balerno & walked back in, parallel to the Water of Leith, using the footpath that is basically the Ex-Caley branch line from there ... ]

    [ Allen Thomson @ 133 - read the above ... ]

    @ 120 The USA-ians REALLY DON'T GET IT, do they?

    tfb I find that even more frightening ... that BoZo has C-19 after-effects, including clots, blood clots, faulty memory ( Besides remembering who helped him in the past ) & other short-circuits.] Oh shit. Later.. You have to remember that ( Up until now ) Scummings is (was? ) a superb tactician - he has bamboozled the press & the public, usually by some combination of : Bait-&-switch, Whataboutery, or flinging a "dead cat" on to the conference table - in other words distraction & diversion. NOW: He & BoZo are up against an experienced Prosecution Lawyer, whoi simply won't be fooled by this crap any more. Oops.

    Michel2Bec THAT reminds me of Tberius, Caligula, Nero, Domitian. Oh shit, again.

    139:

    blackanvil @ 96: Meanwhile, my VP of an investment bank brother has announced that he intends to visit my 80 year old mother with his wife and child in the next few weeks and wants to meet with me as well on his trip from the northeast to the southeast. He works in an office, of course, and has numerous outside contacts with the elite class of investors on a regular basis. He even admits his local environment is a high-risk area in the email he sent me a couple of days ago.

    As much as I want to tell him "You're insane, stay at home for a few more months," I know he'd just ignore it and proceed as he wishes anyway. What can I do? She's in an assisted living situation, a cottage in a facility which has locked down all access except for family, but that won't do any good when he wants to bring himself, his wife, and his daughter to visit.

    I don't want to meet with him and his family. I don't want him to go on this trip. I don't want to risk the chance of infection. But I don't see how I can tell him this without him taking offense.

    Blagh.

    Fuck him. He sounds like a real asshole! Tell him he's being a piece of shit and you don't want him murdering your 80 year old mother. Don't worry about offending him any more than he worries about murdering your mom.

    ... and I would call it murder in your communication with him (or at least attempted murder). Maybe if you're blunt enough with him it will act as a clue-by-four upside the head.

    If he's still stupid enough to show up after that, consider using a real 2x4 upside his head. But I wouldn't worry about offending him.

    140:

    NOW: He & BoZo are up against an experienced Prosecution Lawyer, whoi simply won't be fooled by this crap any more. Oops.

    NOW: thanks to the millions of people who thought Jeremy Corbyn was a baby-eating Ultra-Marxist Boris Johnson is Prime Minister and leader of the Tory Party with an overall majority of eighty in the House of Commons, a large majority of them totally loyal to the man who made Brexit happen.

    Scoring points at Prime Minister's Questions is just that, scoring points. The average Daily Mail reader watching the smarmy ex-lawyer browbeating their lovable moppet-haired hero are not going to be persuaded to fire him, the government will not change. The right-wingers in the Labour Party might well applaud the Second Coming of Tony Blair as he eviscerates Boris verbally but once the Speaker of the House moves on to Other Business, Boris Johnson will still be PM and Leader of the Party.

    141:

    Again on tactics what they did this afternoon should have been what they did at the start while now it risks appearing to be a self serving reinvention of events. Also digging in with attacking the press for forcing him to give a full reply seems rather entitled to me.

    I suspect the problem is that Boris/Cummings didn't read the tea leaves correctly, and thus have been surprised by the attempts to remove them from power.

    Thus they are totally unprepared for the reality when the establishment is not longer protecting you...

    142:

    So Cummings has said that he drove to Bernard Castle (having previously lied and said he didn't I think) to test his eyesight.

    Because that's what you do if you're worried about your eyesight: you get in a car, with your wife and young child, and you drive 30 miles.

    I can't work this out. If he's lying then he could at least make up a lie which doesn't make him sound dangerous, dangerously stupid, or both: this is the kind of lie a child might make up. On the other hand, if he actually did what he's claimed then he clearly is dangerous and/or dangerously stupid.

    What the fuck is wrong with him?

    143:

    feymary @ 110: Sorry Gasdive, but sending ambos away in Aus does not absolve you from the bill. And not only that in many states, they send the bill to creditcorp within a couple of months if you haven't paid it. (the same creditcorp who have been in front of the federal court for threatening pensioners with bankruptcy. :/

    I've heard of lawyers chasing ambulances, but I think this might be the first time I've ever heard of ambulances chasing lawyers. 8^)

    144:

    I am not a diagnostician but I'd say he's at least an Asperger's if not full-blown autistic (and may Ghu forgive me for throwing terms like that around about someone I don't actually know personally).

    He really truly doesn't think he's done anything wrong, not in his own mind. Sure he was told repeatedly, Stay Home but that was other people telling him something he didn't want to listen to so Mister Toad's Wild Ride eventuated. He was asked, did he go anywhere else, well no was the answer because the side-trip wasn't really going somewhere else, not in his judgement which supercedes everything else. He is even more lacking in Clue than I am, and I have a black belt in Faux Pas.

    145:

    don't want to meet with him and his family. I don't want him to go on this trip. I don't want to risk the chance of infection. But I don't see how I can tell him this without him taking offense.

    Taking offense is one thing, getting sick and dying is another. The two are not equivalent, despite how it feels.

    What I'd suggest: 1. Document, document, document. Save communications. They can always be thrown out later, if it doesn't matter, but if on the rare chance it does, they may matter (in court, for example). 2. Find out what you're Mom's will, durable power of attorney, etc. say. Charlie's right about this. If you have a duty to protect her or your immediate family, you need to that. 3. Find out what the Covid-19 policies are for your Mom's home. Tell them about the situation you're in, especially if you've been the more active caregiver. They have a duty to care for your mom too. Will they make sure he's masked and gloved? Take his temperature? Ask about symptoms? 4. Feel free to not meet with your brother. For all I know, you're an asymptomatic carrier, and it's not worth making your brother sick. If he argues, tell him it's your choice, not his, about who you choose to risk, not his to force you to expose him.

    Good luck!

    146:

    tfb @ 122:

    But yes, if you have to go anywhere and riding your bike is the obvious option, that does seem to solve the bootstrap problem

    That's not quite the bootstrap problem. The bootstrap problem is that depression means there just isn't anywhere you have to go that much. Not work, not to get food, not anywhere.

    I like the suggestion in another comment about having a dog. But we travel, in normal times, and dogs & hotels don't mix.

    I'm finding that less true here in the U.S. than it used to be. There are LOTS of pet friendly hotels. I was looking for a little dog in the first place because they can travel better than cats.

    My last cat died a little over a year ago (21 years old which is a pretty good age for a captured feral kitten). Whenever I had to travel I had to take her to a pet hotel here in Raleigh. She went to stay with my Mom when I had to go overseas and my Mom didn't want to give her back when I got home, but she came back to live with me after my Mom passed away.

    I decided to get a dog because he could ride along with me in the car & most places nowadays have at least one pet friendly hotel/motel. He likes his little crate & puppy pads are a lot easier to handle than a litter box.

    The thing about depression is there are places you need to go, you do need to go to work, you do need food, but you just don't have whatever it is that makes the effort worthwhile.

    147:

    SFReader @ 125:

    Re: '... bootstrap problem ... depression means there just isn't anywhere you have to go'

    I find that anything that can get me moving or laughing gets me over the inertia. Paul Simon's original cover is a favorite but the Muppets version is the one that gets me on my feet. Used this for a while as an exercise warm-up. Of course, music is all personal preference but chances are there's some upbeat/fast tempo/funny tune from your youth to put that first chink in the gloom.

    Kodachrome | Muppets Music Video | The Muppets

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_01zRwJOPw

    That certainly is a toe tapper. I always enjoyed playing in rock bands when we could have a good horn section. That's a GREAT horn section.

    By the time they did take the Kodachrome away I was fully digital. But ... I got a chance to take a trip to China in December 2010. Picture me as the adult supervision for a bunch of college kids.

    I knew the last day for processing Kodachrome was going to be Dec 30, 2010., so I found a my last two rolls of Kodachrome in back of the fridge and took them with me.

    We got back to Raleigh at something like 3:00am on Dec 23 and I already had my ExpressMail envelopes pre-addressed & pre-paid, ready to go in the box at the USPS processing center right near the airport, so they got to Kansas in plenty of time.

    148:

    Nojay Totally agree, unfortunately ... But whose fault was this? The Labour party's for picking a complete utter total incompetent like Corbyn as "leader" - mind you, there's worse - his brother, Piers C, whom I have had the very unfortunate experience of meeting, a v long time ago. "Bonkers" doesn't even begin to describe it.

    149:
    I am not a diagnostician but I'd say he's at least an Asperger's if not full-blown autistic (and may Ghu forgive me for throwing terms like that around about someone I don't actually know personally).

    I think he's a psychopath, in the technical sense. He certainly seems to have the characteristics you'd associate with one.

    150:

    Yes, not for piling on, but my limited knowledge of Aspergers doesn't suggest someone who'd bullshit at the drop of a hat. Psychopath? here's a test for psychopathy, for what it's worth. There's been at least one pop-sci book on what "for what it's worth" means, and long story short, being rated a psychopath doesn't automatically mean you're evil, any more than scoring low on the test doesn't make you a Renfield-caliber enabler.

    From what little I know about Cummings, he does score rather high on this 12 question test. Harder to tell how he scores on the Levenson Test though. Perhaps someone wants to take it for him, for educational S&Gs?

    151:

    One cannot avoid placing a considerable amount of blame on the British electoral system, which can manage to grant a party an 80-seat majority for the same fucking number of votes that left it barely able to function the previous time round.

    (Piers Crowman has a website; indeed, he is quite unmistakably a looney.)

    152:

    Not to mention that in this caronavirus catastrophe, the vast majority of the federal funds that were supposed to go to all hospitals went to private, for-profit corporate owned hospitals -- that were already sitting on many billions of cash cushions, unlike the public hospitals.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/25/business/coronavirus-hospitals-bailout.html

    ] "Wealthiest Hospitals Got Billions in Bailout for Struggling Health Providers Twenty large chains received more than $5 billion in federal grants even while sitting on more than $100 billion in cash." ]

    153:

    One cannot avoid placing a considerable amount of blame on the British electoral system,

    It's easy to say it's the systems fault, or the voters fault, because that way those who created the mess can escape the blame.

    The British electoral system didn't put Trump, Putin, Bolsonaro, Duterte, Áder, your choice of Italian leaders, etc. into power.

    Any system can result in a terrible leader/terrible party getting power.

    The reason Boris got into power, and got his 80 seat majority, is because the Labour Party (and their current puppets behind the scenes in the one union and Momentum) could not accept the reality that the UK was not going to make Corybn the PM.

    And thus they decided Corbyn was more important than winning, and now the UK pays the price.

    (and the UK isn't unique - the Federal Liberal Party in Canada went through a similar phase where the party elite, deciding they knew better than the voters, insisting on putting into place a thoroughly incompetent candidate with the resulting disastrous results).

    154:

    Via cstross twitter (and riffing on a tweet), some of you may have seen today's D.J. Truump's tweet about "Transition to Greatness". He's been warning us for a while about this Transition to Greatness.

    TRANSITION TO GREATNESS! Get ready, it is already happening again!

    — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) May 25, 2020

    Obviously, He is talking about Cicada Brood IX. [2][1][0] They're Back: Millions Of Cicadas Expected To Emerge This Year (May 23, 2020, Jason Slotkin) In parts of southwestern Virginia, North Carolina and West Virginia, it's nearly time for a brood of the insects to emerge for their once-in-17-year mating season. As many as 1.5 million cicadas could emerge per acre. ... Periodical cicadas — unlike annual cicadas — emerge every 13 or 17 years, depending on the species. Brood IX, as this grouping is dubbed, last emerged in 2003.

    They last went into hiding in 2003. Four molts underground, the last into pupae, that then emerge and molt to adults when the soil temperature reaches 18C. DJT is excited about this last life phase. :-)

    [1] Old informal powerpoint presentation I did for Brood II 7 years ago - 150 MB warning: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0lmVD1ZN9bGTV9JQ1E4d0pHREk/view?usp=sharing - just skimmed it and it seems to still be valid. I am not a biologist. [2] Brood IX might have special significance for His Kind. [0] If it ever leaks that this is what he's really talking about, I will accept earned DJT interpretation points.

    155:

    Hmmm?

    I figured he was tweeting about how Covid19 cases in Brazil and perhaps Russia might eventually surpass the US. Leaving us as the world's #2 (sarcastic pun intended) if not #3.

    There's something about lying authoritarians which just doesn't work well with pandemic control. I don't get it. You'd think that, given how good they say they are at their jobs, they'd have everything under control, no problem. Instead, it's almost like they're afraid of having competent underlings, and go out of their way to be the only person in charge, even when teams would work better for them (/more sarcasm).

    Anyway, go cicadas! One of the world's great nitrogen cycle transfers will be screeching into the woods near you this summer!

    156:

    There’s also the issue of two classes of ambulances now - the paramedic someone broke get them help ones which should definitely be free, and the “I provide medical transport to from a to b” ones, which I have no objections to paying a fee for.

    In London although the GP service was free, I regularly had two week delays to see a GP, which is absurd - in my mind seeing a doctor is a time sensitive issue otherwise why are you going?

    By contrast in NZ there was traditionally a small fee to see a doctor, which was originally brought in to weed out the hypochondriacs and bandaid brigades and make people value the service more, which meant you could readily get same day bookings. Apparently though the subsidy market has been deeply skewed in the past decade and the old subsidy card scheme no longer helps, so fees are all over the place.

    157:

    Worryingly, the Orange One is planning to be at the SpaceX Dragon launch on Wednesday. Suspicions that there is a lot of work going into how best to say "No, we don't care who you are, you are NOT shaking hands with the crew before they suit up".

    158:

    Apparently though the subsidy market has been deeply skewed in the past decade and the old subsidy card scheme no longer helps, so fees are all over the place.

    You can't effectively ration health care with money.

    At all. Ever.

    Any attempt inevitably goes pear-shaped.

    Money is taken as a proxy for agency but it isn't; it's highly contextual. (All that stuff about the relative utility of ten bucks, time urgency, and so on.) A "but not them" provision -- we don't actually want to deny anyone care, we want them to get care, we just want to make it expensive to be annoying -- cannot treat the context as information (information causes change) because the context isn't known.

    (If your goal is not rationing but outright denial, money works great. How sensible a policy stance this might be considered I leave as an exercise for the socially distanced.)

    You deal with clogging behaviour by a combination of empowering the health care providers, relying on/mandating quantified diagnostics, and adequate funding.

    159:

    Boris got into power simply because a plurality of the electorate voted for him. We are all responsible for our own choices and their consequences. The UK isn't Syria, no one was holding a gun to your head, "they made me do it" doesn't hold water even if the other guy was Hitler. Stop blaming Boris and put the blame squarely where it belongs, all those responsible for his elevation, through action or inaction.

    160:

    Anyway, go cicadas! One of the world's great nitrogen cycle transfers will be screeching into the woods near you this summer!

    My wife and I were driving across Pennsylvania back around 87 and apparently a brood had emerged. We could barely talk even with the windows rolled up. Sounded like a dozen cars were next to us driving with the emergency brakes on and the pads were gone so down to metal on metal.

    161:

    By contrast in NZ there was traditionally a small fee to see a doctor, which was originally brought in to weed out the hypochondriacs and bandaid brigades and make people value the service more, which meant you could readily get same day bookings.

    I have been on that side of the argument due to my mother. She was a hypochondriac and a huge natural herbal self medicater so her systems were always messed up.

    But I also do not want to discourage the dirt poor to avoid going when they need it.

    162:

    [ COMMENT DELETED, COMMENTER BANNED ]

    Don't go advocating ditching public health measures in the middle of a pandemic just because keeping people from dying in windrows will hurt the little tin god of the economy. And especially don't do it when your host is one of the folks likely to suffer severe complications from COVID19.

    At least, don't do it here, on my platform.

    -- Charlie

    163:

    No, we don't care who you are, you are *NOT

    I understand the crew and launch pad personnel have been in group isolation for 2 weeks or so.

    But you know he will say "but I've been tested and am clean" [eye roll]

    164:

    "There's something about lying authoritarians which just doesn't work well with pandemic control. I don't get it. You'd think that, given how good they say they are at their jobs, they'd have everything under control, no problem. Instead, it's almost like they're afraid of having competent underlings, and go out of their way to be the only person in charge, even when teams would work better for them (/more sarcasm)."

    They are good at climbing the ladder and ripping people off. The people who are good at getting things done are handicapped, and IMHO would tend to top out in middle management.

    165:

    Small steps can really help reduce spread to more manageable levels

    That would be "unfortunately not"; viruses disdain philosophy and preference.

    We can all spend a couple-three-five years being seriously careful until effective treatment of some kind is available, or we can accept something between 3 and 5 percent mortality. (Current WHO estimate is 3.4 percent.) There isn't any in-between, because the sort of reasoning that decides quality of life is more important than not killing your neighbours and relatives will find excuses to be stupid.

    166:

    Herd immunity wasn't a bad idea

    Herd immunity has never happened without a vaccine, even for diseases like smallpox or measles where you get it once and if you live you never get it again.

    There is absolutely no basis to suppose even a severe case of COVID-19 confers lasting immunity. You're then into tricky modelling, but it isn't obviously possible for enough people to get the disease in a sufficiently narrow time window for the herd immunity strategy to work -- if it could work -- without crashing the health care system in the process. (And thus running the death rate way up, and including all the other things the health care system can regularly handle.)

    Treating the health care system as ablative shielding for the economy is most profoundly unwise. It's not easily replaced and it's necessary to the effective functioning of many things.

    We have absolutely no basis to suppose that the prompt crude mortality rate accurately reflects the long-term total mortality rate; how many of the people with kidney damage die in two, three, and five years? How many of those with blood clots stroke out? The current mortality numbers, already rather grim, represent a floor.

    The trade consequences of being some place with a known circulating disease reservoir while your trading partners have extirpated the disease are not likely to be what one would best desire.

    None of this is the least bit difficult. It's not what one would best prefer, but the appropriate response isn't just known it's been demonstrated. I suspect Churchill's remark about the US eventually doing the right thing after trying everything else first will apply.

    167:

    Charlie, this NERVA guy sounds like a bot.

    168:

    (I won't reply to NERVA... directly)

    His comment about Sweden is dead wrong. Denmark, Norway and Finland are doing far, far better.

    169:

    Or, to translate, the lock downs and restriction worked well enough that we didn't(*) overwhelm the health care system, thus some can now come out and claim the cure was worse than the disease.

    I suspect the people of northern Italy would disagree, and sadly I suspect as time marches on and the virus continues its spread other less fortunate places will disagree.

    And of course we all could end up paying the price if a second/third/etc. wave comes and enough people decide like the poster it was all a hoax.

    As for Sweden, no it is not working. Last week Sweden had the highest death rate in Europe per capita, and has seen 4029 people die and so far no herd immunity to at least justify it. End of April only 7.3% of Stockholm's population had Covid-19 antibodies vs a prediction of 25% by the public health body.

    Worse, while most of the world is seeing infections fall on the right side of the bell curve Sweden and the US aren't getting the fall on the other side. So the unecessary deaths are going to continue in Sweden.

    Or how about deaths per million to date - Norway 44, Finland 55, Denmark 96, Germany 98, and then a whopping big jump to Sweden at 376.

    Oh, and Sweden did do some lockdown stuff - schools for over 16's closed, no gatherings over 50, and a "request" to avoid non-essentials stuff.

    Another comparison (because another right wing population looking to Sweden as salvation), Alberta vs Sweden. Between March 1st and May 18, per 10k people Sweden had double the number of cases and 12 times the deaths.

    I mean, if it wasn't so dangerous and the Swedes apparently do docile they should be taking pitchforks to the government.

    Oh, and their unemployment is expected to be 10.4% with a GDP drop of expected of 7%-10%, similar to the rest of Europe - so they aren't even saving the economy either.

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/21/just-7-per-cent-of-stockholm-had-covid-19-antibodies-by-end-of-april-study-sweden-coronavirus

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/commentisfree/2020/may/23/sweden-covid-19-policy-model-for-right-also-a-deadly-folly

    https://globalnews.ca/news/6983637/sweden-versus-alberta-covid-19-restrictions/

    • at least not yet - given the rise of bots and other nonsense to con people into believing it is all a hoax if/when a second wave arrives people may not respond to instructions, thus risking the health care system.
    170:

    They are good at climbing the ladder and ripping people off. The people who are good at getting things done are handicapped, and IMHO would tend to top out in middle management.

    Remember when Obama lost 90,000 Americans to Ebola in 2014? Neither do I, because he was a competent leader and there were 2 deaths, not hundreds of thousands.

    It took most of 45 years for the Republican party to get so corrupted that they could be hijacked by Trump. That in a country where those who hold the rural states hold a natural advantage due to the way the Constitution is written. There was nothing inevitable about what's happened since 2016--it's taken a lot of work and hasn't been pulled off as well as the plotters might have wanted.

    The point is that authoritarian leaders tend to congregate on states that have been weakened by external or internal manipulation. Who's doing the manipulation in the US? That's your answer right there.

    171:

    Likewise, I won't respond to NERVARestarted. Too irritating. [Wrote down these thoughts elsewhere, just now lightly edited; US-focused but could be applied to the UK. Does the UK have a mandatory indoor mask order? Appears not? Does a society have a culture of compliance (plus some altruism), or is it full of willful (sometimes selfish) normbreakers (perhaps a severely polarized society) who need to be coerced by laws if high compliance is needed?] I'd be OK with limiting measures to mandatory masks/face coverings indoors in public places (and outdoors if physical distance is not practical), plus physical distancing wherever possible. Plus cheap, easy testing, including antibody testing if the test is high accuracy. Plus contact tracing/monitoring, but without giving the state another panopticon toolset. This while waiting for a vaccine or a genuinely good treatment. These measures are cheap, have a low freedom-impact, and would allow the economy to slowly rebuild, with monitoring and aggressive feedback to reverse incremental relaxation measures if they appear to be not working (Oh yeah, make sure people are not vitamin D, vitamin C or zinc deficient; there is initial science showing that vitamin D deficiency in particular is associated with COVID-19 severe cases and mortality.) Indoor places would be given procedures for auditing their airflow/ventilation and given guidelines for optional remediation. (Re the already documented indoor cluster case studies.)

    Restaurants are an issue (where/when indoor seating is required) because eating and masks don't cooperate. Everything else (not in a similar category e.g. pubs) could reopen. Churches too, but churchgoers and clergy must wear masks/face coverings. (Gyms and similar studio venue with heavy breathing would need careful analysis.) Concurrently reduce the emphasis on all the surface cleaning/hand washing stuff; unless it is shown to prevent significant numbers of infections relative to the numbers caused by breathing droplet-contaminated air, it is largely theatre. (But train away face touching.) And de-emphasize anything else intended to protect against hypothetical modes of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. If the science changes, change the guidelines, quickly and publicly. (I have seen no science showing significant indirect-contact based infection by SARS-CoV-2. For other viruses, yes. There is a study of hand-washing and endemic coronaviruses, but it needs to be replicated; weak statistically.)

    Oh, and newish (preprint) paper about masks, with nice figures. Mechanical argument for masks, fairly convincing. Face Coverings, Aerosol Dispersion and Mitigation of Virus Transmission Risk (arxiv preprint, University of Edinburgh, 21 May 2020 (?)) Small scale, focused on coughs rather than e.g. loud talking, and too much focus on aerosol transmission IMO, but useful work. For coughs (not breathing/talking): We found that all face covers without an outlet valve reduce the front flow through jet by more than 90%. For the FFP1 and FFP2 masks without exhalation valve, the front throughflow does not extend beyond one half and one quarter of a metre, respectively. Surgical and hand-made masks, and face shields, generate several leakage jets, including intense backward and downwards jets that may present major hazards.

    172:

    You're not required to pay if an ambulance is called for you. At you have to do is refuse to go.

    That has not been my experience. I was chased down by the fine-collecting machine and forced to pay despite refusing treatment as well as transport. They DGAF, ambulance went out, police had my details, the fine "fee for service" was collected. Now, it may be that if I had known what to say and who to say it to I could have avoided that, but I did not know and no-one bothered to tell me.

    And the only rationale for this stupidity that I'm aware of is to punish people without private health insurance (with the side effect of punishing people who don't know that they "need" to buy ambulance insurance).

    I think it's a stupid system, because it leads to people running away from ambulances or refusing to call one, and thus increases the rate of serious injury and death. Ambulances should be part of the healthcare system, and should be paid for by taxes (or however you want to describe that).

    173:

    if we changed that to the person calling in the emergency had to pay for the ambo if the patient didn't agree, then no parking inspector or passer by would ever call an ambulance

    I have not suggested that, because I agree that it would be stupid. I keep saying that ambulances should be free because I think that that is how they should be. If "we can't get there from here" then "we" are a bunch of fucking muppets, but I don't believe that it's as impossible as you seem to think it should be.

    I'm quite angry at the stupid Australian "private healthcare", which like the "private schools" is heavily state-subsidised and woefully inefficient compared to the public version. But we have both because that allows the ruling class to get better of both while painting a bit of equality rhetoric over the thick layers of bullshit. "anyone can buy them"... sure, and "anyone" can buy a harbourside mansion or be arrested for sleeping under a bridge.

    I support private healthcare, and private schools, private roads, private houses, private whatever you want except violence/coercion (no private police, prison, army etc). But I think they should be private. Not "state pays..." any bloody part of it. Yes, their taxes go to the public option they're choosing not to use and they have to pay again for the private version. That's only fair an reasonable, because you can guarantee that the very instant their private option doesn't suit them they will be back in the public system. Which thus must be provisioned to allow for that. (most obviously with "private hospitals" that lack emergency departments and intensive care units).

    174:

    It is increasingly looking like the death toll from cancelled medical procedures, and the rising mental health crisis, and associated reduction in life expectancy, caused by this kneejerk lockdown, not to mention life expectancy reduction due to unemployment which will soon be hitting so many so hard, will far outweight the damage that the blasted virus can do.

    The blasted virus, if it infects e.g. 70 percent of the population, can do a lot of damage. Not just deaths; also long term and sometimes lifelong damage to the survivors. Kidney damage, damage to the brain from strokes (and perhaps directly), etc. It is fairly well established that life expectancy increased (in the US at least) during the Great Depression[1]. There are papers being circulated on the right about suicide rates (e.g. Pete Navarro, a notorious paper cherry picker in the DJT admin), but there are other effects to mortality, both +/-. Missed screening procedures for illnesses best caught very early are perhaps the most significant concern. A let-it-burn-through-the-population pandemic response, even if attempts were made to protect the older population, would kill hundreds of thousands in the UK, plus long term health damage to some of the survivors. (The US, a lot more. 330M population.) Too bad people don't remember polio epidemics; they killed a lot fewer people, but people took them pretty seriously.

    I only have experience with the US lockdowns, which really are not; e.g. travel is still allowed. My state, New York, has has a mandatory mask/face covering order for indoor public places since April 17 and the rate of new infections is down by a factor of two or more starting about 10 days after the order. (Statistical analysis still need to be done though.) Prior to the mask order, compliance was maybe 50 percent (or less); needs to be mandated by law. My personal rule is anyone unmasked, no customer. If Gov Cuomo drops the mask order, I will basically stop shopping retail.

    [1] Life and death during the Great Depression (José A. Tapia Granados and Ana V. Diez Roux, October 13, 2009) For most age groups, mortality tended to peak during years of strong economic expansion (such as 1923, 1926, 1929, and 1936–1937). In contrast, the recessions of 1921, 1930–1933, and 1938 coincided with declines in mortality and gains in life expectancy.

    175:

    preventative health money in the mix

    There's also preventive education. There's really solid studies saying that early childhood education is almost as effective as early childhood medical care at saving money. Back when I studied it the minimum earn was over 5:1 over 20 years but it was easy to pick specific interventions with 20:1 or higher payoffs (vaccination!).

    Problem is the 20 years part. That's, like, more than a whole electoral term!

    Which means that some neoliberal fucktard will inevitably get elected, kill the programmes, pocket the savings, then leave before the problem becomes evident. It'll never be obvious, because "more crime" and "more disabled and unemployed" are problems that can be solved immediately by more vigorous beatings. Going back in time to prevent people becoming ill, unemployed or turning to crime is hard, and there's no immediate benefit to even vaccinating an infant, let alone teaching it to read.

    I've mentioned before the absolute classic in that genre: the state of Victoria in Australia cut early childhood education funding in order to pay for construction of a private prison*.

    • which also makes clear the absolute bullshit of calling it a "private prison".
    176:

    Fire Departments have long billed for calls to false alarms

    There's a subtle difference between a charge for "wasting official time" and a charge for "telling relevant officials of an emergency". I'm sorry that's not obvious to you.

    177:

    On a completely different topic, Our Rupert's minions are pushing the "Nazis were left wing" garbage right now for some reason. I guess because "nazis are bad" and to Rupert anything less capitalist than Reagan is the devil. But it's kind of interesting to see far right revisionism in supposedly "mainstream" media.

    https://www.abc.net.au/religion/nazism-socialism-and-the-falsification-of-history/10214302

    That's gotta make it hard for people who argue when I call the Murdochracy "far right"...

    178:

    I have a relative that likes to pull out the "They were socialists! It's right in the name!" garbage every once in a while. I point out that words can a) change meanings and b) not be the correct label to begin with. They're reasonable enough (or don't have a rational retort that still supports their point) to back off at that point... but not enough to not bring it up just about every time there's a notable news story relating a political farce to Nazis.

    179:

    It seems like anyone carrying a large amount of cash is vulnerable. Here's a case where someone eventually got their money back, but they had to sue: https://reason.com/2020/01/16/family-sues-dea-and-tsa-after-elderly-mans-life-savings-were-seized-at-airport/

    I've also read stories about problems encounter by people flying to cut flower markets where, for obvious reasons, transactions are in cash and there are no returns. If it's a really lot of money, it makes sense to sue, but for under $10K - $15K, you're probably just out the money.

    180:

    Victoria apparently will charge you for the call out regardless, but we were discussing NSW.

    NSW ambulance certainly didn't charge of you refused treatment. That policy may have changed, but they're keeping very mum on their website about when the flag falls. I can't figure it out.

    I did find a lawyer blog who thought it was probably worth taking to small claims and saying you weren't provided with informed consent at to the charges. It's not actually legal to sell you a service without mentioning that there's a cost.

    (imagine someone on the street handing out food samples and then telling you that they were 20 dollars after you'd eaten them. That's against the law)

    What does seem clear is that if you accept treatment you've eaten the sample.

    Along with the "we have a duty of care" line, there's also "can we just check you out". That's a chargeable service. 380 dollars to take your blood pressure and shine a torch in your eyes.

    You have to refuse everything.

    Note, there's no law to say you have to give the ambo your name.

    However, there very much is a law against leaving the scene of an accident and not assisting, and it's interpreted very very very very broadly in Australia.

    There's a guy in Victoria, who by all accounts is unsavory, but he left the scene of an accident that destroyed his parked car, that he wasn't driving, and wasn't even sitting in and he's currently in jail awaiting trial. A trial that's indefinitely delayed by covid-19.

    https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/may/11/eastern-freeway-crash-more-charges-for-melbourne-porsche-driver-richard-pusey

    181:

    I've emailed nsw ambulance for clarification.

    182:

    there's no law to say you have to give the ambo your name.

    Is there any penalty to the Police if they pass it on? Because if any injury, no matter how minor, results from a crash names have to go to the Police. In my case one was present and that was that.

    While I appreciate you trying to discover the theory behind this, I'm going to run with my actual experience. Which includes watching people who try to dispute debts the government has sold to collectors, when those debts are made up out of thin air.

    183:

    Oh I agree. It wasn't rationing so much as the idea that people don't value what they don't directly pay for, even though they pay for the services in taxation. So by adding a nominal fee (at the time iirc it was $10), they switched the mindset from "I can bother them at any point" to "I'll bother them for a reason" but not push it all the way to the American "I'll only go if I'm dying". They also had a Community Services Card, which was for lower income and generally needy people, including students, which set your doctor fee at a blanket $5, and set all prescriptions at a nominal $3 per script, for the same reason. It was tied to the person or family, regardless of who or where your doctor was.

    Then over the past 15 years the National government scrapped that whole idea, set up a bunch of arbitrary subsidies in designated areas, and fees now range from $12 to $68 for a doctor visit, depending on the postcode lottery. It actually drove a lot of GPs out of business, because they couldn't compete with heavily subsidised over the road in a different postcode, while needy people in the wrong postcodes can't afford to see their local doctor. But someone is making money off it so it's all good, right?

    184:

    And so how are rats dealing with the lock down in the UK?

    theguardian.com/world/2020/may/25/us-city-lockdowns-rat-aggression-lack-food-waste

    In the US it seems "Lord of the Flies" meets hungry rats.

    (Yes I know the real situation for LotF didn't work out that way.)

    185:

    Well they're supposed to be.

    The police are bound by the Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998.

    17 Limits on use of personal information A public sector agency that holds personal information must not use the information for a purpose other than that for which it was collected unless— (a) the individual to whom the information relates has consented to the use of the information for that other purpose, or (b) the other purpose for which the information is used is directly related to the purpose for which the information was collected, or (c) the use of the information for that other purpose is necessary to prevent or lessen a serious and imminent threat to the life or health of the individual to whom the information relates or of another person.

    So if they collect your information for the purpose of investigating a motor traffic offence, they shouldn't be disclosing it to anyone else unless they're involved in the investigation. Good luck with holding them to account...

    186:

    Good luck with holding them to account...

    It's not just the plod, I had a complaint upheld by the media council after the Daily Terror wrote an inflammatory article that included my name and phone number. I weeks of got death threats (etc) and had to change my phone number. Result of complaint? Nothing. Result of mention on Media Watch... more death threats.

    Result of going to police about the death threats, including the ones SMS'd from apparently-valid phone numbers? They suggested I come back if someone actually did something. Yes, they did literally tell me to fuck off and die.

    Fiona Campbell (now the head of bicycle stuff at Sydney City Council) once managed to get a complaint about a motorist acted on by Police. She said it took more than 40 hours work, and a lot of using her contacts in government. But the main thing was just persistence and willingness to complain all the way up the tree. Lay complaint with officer in station, recording all relevant details. Follow up complaint. Repeatedly. Complain about officer (same process). Complain to NSW HQ about lack of progress on complaint about complaint. Process again. Complain to ombudsman about lack of progress on complaint about complaint about complaint about motorist....

    187:

    It's not actually legal to sell you a service without mentioning that there's a cost.

    This is much closer to calling a taxi for someone else then claiming that it's that person who's liable for the cost... when you don't know who that person is and they don't want a taxi. Or me having a pizza delivered to your place and trying to claim that by opening the door you've agreed to pay for the pizza.

    188:

    It seems like anyone carrying a large amount of cash is vulnerable.

    Not defending, just explaining.

    In the US for a while now anyone with over $10K (or a bit less see below) is considered to be up to no good. Basically it comes from the drug trade and how it operated in the 80s. And people taking cash to other countries to deposit into banks with, ah, lax reporting rules. Anyway, so now if you do a transaction involving cash at a bank in the US that is $10K or more you have to fill out paperwork explaining why. Which also leads to people with $9800 or similar on them being assumed to be trying to avoid said banking rules and thus up to no good.

    Also for a few years now in the US there is something banks get to deal with called "Know Your Customer". In other words if you open an account and start running lots of money through it (even under $10k at a time) your banker will likely put a hold on the funds till you explain how your business works.

    The intent is to fight money laundering and things like sex trafficking/prostitution or any other "businesses" which are illegal and thus tends to operate on a cash basis.

    There's that proverbial Long Island / Staten Island pizza parlor where anytime someone walks in the guy half asleep behind the counter will tell them the oven is broken and they are not cooking that day. But the oven is never working. And it generates and pays taxes (which after all the fake expenses isn't all that much) on the cash that flows through it as in the past small restaurants and pizza deliveries in the US were many times cash only. The rise in credit/debit cards has removed this specific way to wash cash. See the movie "The Accountant" for a more modern equivalent way it might be done. And read this: whitecollarfraud.com/crazy-eddie/ If you want a real life example of how this could all work before credit cards became king.

    189:

    mdlive 88:

    And while some of it can be considered paranoia, when one considers the changes that have been made in the last 10 years as outsourcing has started, and the health system starved of funding, it does make one wonder what the governments are attempting.

    I don't think it's fair to say that the NHS is starved of funding - its budget this financial year is £140.4 billion. That's hardly a small amount. It's a sizable fraction of the UK's GDP. Could you spend more on it? Yes, you could. Should you spend considerably more on it and less on something else? I don't think that's as easy a decision as people think.

    People are not rational. Everybody always thinks that their current issue du jour should be funded at a level that would make them happy at that moment in time. They don't stop to think what the implications are of providing that funding and what would need to be impacted to do so. Also, by definition, their issue du jour changes on a very frequent basis, so you would be trying to hit a moving target anyway. Think capitalists. Almost always they say they don't like paying taxes because taxes impact profit margins, and the world would be a much better place if they didn't have to pay taxes because, IDK, tickle down, blah blah blah. But then something like COVID-19 comes along and they are right at the front of the queue crying for the government to "do something Muttley, you have to save us!" Where's the rationality in that? Also, think about the population's reaction to general taxation not specifically relating to business? No rationality there either.

    The role of government is not to fund anybody's pet thing to the level they think it should be funded to. The role of government is to try and find as fair and equitable distribution of the resources available to it amongst it's law-fully mandated and discretionary spending areas as it can. That's a compromise. Some say the best compromise is when nobody is happy.

    The real problem, that nobody mentions, is that healthcare is essentially a bottomless money-pit. As the healthcare profession has solved problems, it continually targets new problems to try and solve. It offers more and more services, which require more and more money to provide. Also, as provision has widened and improved, people's expectations have been raised astronomically. Finally, people don't like being told that their life/health or that of their loved ones has a price tag associated with it. When someone they know and love is threatened by a healthcare problem they think no amount of money is too much to try and "help/save" them. None of this is conducive to fiscal responsibility.

    There are problems with healthcare being perceived to be free at the point of use - time wasters/hypochondriacs etc. A relatively small proportion of the population can/will consume a disproportionate share because there is no direct charge to them for doing so. You have the same problem with having a social safety net - the people who are happy to rely on the net and have no incentive to sort themselves out. I'm not making a judgement on this, I'm just saying that you need to be aware that there are problems.

    Healthcare's situation is not helped by the fact that the modern sedentary lifestyle is not conducive to a healthy population and we're busily poisoning our air, water, food supplies etc.

    Trying to work out what you can do about all of that is a non-trivial problem. Potentially the best solution is one where nobody is really happy...

    190:

    Moz @ 179 Ohe Noe ... not that deliberate lie AGAIN? "They had the word "socialist" in their name" - like N Korea has the word "Democratic" in it's name, yes?

    David L Well, THIS RAT seemed quite happy. ( You Tube clip )

    Scummings .... Actually, it's a TEST ... in Trumpism. "We've got away with it, what are you going to do about it, little people?" And it's beginning to look like its working, especially with the backing of the Murdoch press & the Barclays & other fascist bastards.

    I'm suprised it took me this long to realise what was actually happening.

    191:

    The role of government is to try and find as fair and equitable distribution of the resources available to it

    My impression is that in the UK there is broad consensus that the elites don't need as much support from the government as they get, and the poor need more. Which is apparently irrelevant to the government but quite important to the poor, especially those dying for lack of money. The situation in the USA is broadly similar in that regard.

    If only we had a system of government where the proletariat also go a say.

    192:

    Adjacent to this is the eternal problem with control measures - how to minimize fraud in benefits systems/health care etc.

    I know that behavioural experiments repeatedly shows that most humans are more than willing to accept punishments for cheaters that also negaatively affects (presumed) innocents too (including themselves) but people have a very hard time to accept that sooner rather than later the control apparatus becomes more complex and more expensive than the problem it was put in place to fix.

    And no, I'm not suggesting we remove any and all control mecanisms but I have yet to hear about someone in responsible position at least put it to the public that "Yes, we can fix this loophole these cheaters are using BUT the control mechanisms we will put in place will cost ten times the estimated loss per year to maintain. Your choice..."

    193:

    I agree with your metaphor.

    The one I created was inspired by this lawyer

    https://emergencylaw.wordpress.com/2014/10/04/paying-for-ambulance-services/

    To extend your metaphor, you order me a pizza. I open the door, say I didn't order it don't want it. Pizza guy says "well, it's just going to be thrown away if I take it back, would you like it anyway?" then build me for it later.

    Either way it's not ethical.

    They may be the most trusted profession, but they can erode that.

    As the lawyer put it:

    "...they didn’t ring for an ambulance or even ask for the service, but a paramedic was on scene, offered to check them out. Most people would feel some moral pressure to accept what appears to be an offer of concern from a uniformed member of Australia’s most trusted profession. But they may take a different view if they were told ‘Do you want me to check you out, but it will cost $481 if I do?’"

    194:

    And it varies between states... FFS. If you live in either Queensland or Tasmania, your state government has you covered

    Well of course it does: health services are provided at the state level. There is a sort of harmoinisation of policy especially around standards, but the states fund their services as they see fit. The Commonwealth funds some things in specific ways that are the same at a national level, but ambulance services are not included. Remember when Kerry Packer paid to have all ambulances in NSW equipped with a defib unit?

    There is historically a bit of legal wrangling whenever the Commonwealth attempts to do something in the heath service delivery space, largely centred on section 51(xxiiiA) of the constitution as amended following the 1946 referendum:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946_Australian_referendum_(Social_Services)

    Please note that the parenthetical "civil conscription" clause is why we can't have an NHS (the AMA will take any government that tries to introduce one to the High Court and win).

    Queensland used to have a sort of quasi-subscription. When electricity was a state monopoly, there was a small "tariff" applied to your power bill that funded the ambulance service... though you didn't need to have an electricity account to use ambulances.

    If you think it is confusing for us with our 8-10 separate ambulance service organisations across the country, please spare a thought for our American friends. There are over 21,000 entirely separate emergency medical response services in the USA, with a complex mixture of public and private. There is every variation of scale you can imagine present in some way, from small volunteer organisations with one vehicle (or one they share with another group) up to large (and potentially for-profit) services with hundreds of response teams. It doesn't even make sense to talk about "policy makers" who pursue harmonisation over there, it's more like a loose collaboration between research organisations, health organisations and agencies like the CDC, only it's all cats and no cat herders.

    195:

    Followup to my previous comment about full-face respirators -- there's an article on the BBC website now about this new design of healthcare respirators designed by University of Southampton engineers.

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-52613399

    They're intended for intensive-care situations with high risk of propagation of COVID-19 but they have a number of advantages over simple disposable masks.

    196:

    Statistics again - now in pretty pictures, and with extra results. Don't expect anything to clarify before the end of June.

    https://imgur.com/vUwfKxy

    197:

    Administrative note

    NERVARestarted gets a Red Card for being an egregious fuckwit, to wit, the medical/epidemiological equivalent of shouting "fire" in a crowded theatre.

    I note that they posted relatively sanely during April, so I'm tentatively saying not a bot, and may let them back in on future discussions. But not here, not right now, and not advocating policies that would set fire to our healthcare infrastructre in the name of re-opening businesses.

    (Reminder: the healthcare infrastructure is fragile, and if we burn it out it takes a lot longer to rebuild than a Great War era infantry army. Sure, cancer surgery and other treatments are falling behind and people are dying. But the alternative? We burn out our entire medical/nursing facility and all currently treatable conditions become potentially fatal.)

    198:

    There are over 21,000 entirely separate emergency medical response services in the USA, with a complex mixture of public and private.

    As featured in the documentary "Mother, Jugs and Speed".

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKY6xVHMr78

    199:

    Bugger the proletariat - it would help a lot if the intelligensia had a say!

    200:

    The real problem, that nobody mentions, is that healthcare is essentially a bottomless money-pit. As the healthcare profession has solved problems, it continually targets new problems to try and solve.

    This is largely true, but it is another way of saying that the increasing cost of healthcare can be partly attributed to improving healthcare outcomes achieved with new and typically more expensive therapies. There are other factors: aging population (and more and more life prolonging therapies), climate change, in some jurisdictions with a lot of privatisation, inherent (and inevitably increasing) administrative inefficiency.

    Most OECD countries have grown their healthcare expenditure from all sources (private and public) as a proportion of their GDP per capita since 1980 by roughly 1.5. The best performing countries (in terms of a broad range of metrics but mostly in terms of "value for money"), the UK and Australia (usually) are currently at around 9-10% up from 5-6% in 1980. The USA is the outlier, currently around 19% up from 11% in 1980. That figure means what it says: 19c of every dollar earned in the USA is spent on healthcare in some way.

    It gets frustrating talking with health system managers about the contribution ICT can make to healthcare. They are mostly always interested in the improved individual outcomes, which usually comes down to DaVinci robots and other amazing things that cost a fortune and can service a few dozen people a year. The greatest cost impacts in things like cancer care are not necessarily the treatments, but the sheer volume of contacts and consultations the patient needs with so many different teams, potentially hundreds of hospital visits and the co-ordination of this is elaborate and extremely complex. But the health service CEO is always going to be more interested in surgery robots than in scheduling customer experience management tools.

    201:

    Bugger the proletariat - it would help a lot if the intelligensia had a say!

    waves beer glass Rah!

    202:

    Powered filter respirators like that are fine for nuisance dust. In an ICU they're dealing with dusts that are a threat to life or health at nanogram levels.

    No other industry would tolerate this kind of absurdly inadequate PPE.

    Yes FFM have to be sterilised after each use in a medical setting. But they have to be sterilised after each use in every situation. You don't think commercial divers just throw the gear in a bin for next time. They get dumped in a sterilisation solution, swooshed around, then fresh water and hung up to dry (or immediately used by the next person, they work fine wet).

    They're expensive, but so are doctors. Each one you kill, you've flushed about a 600 thousand pounds worth of training.

    203:

    I dunno wot dat word mean, but I got a arseh opinion as good as the next guys!

    204:
    I find that anything that can get me moving or laughing gets me over the inertia.

    I think the paths out probably vary. In my case what would happen is that I'd eventually get up and practice the guitar (or just tinker with musical electronics, but I think the physical act of playing helped), and usually play quite well, but very sad music, and this would eventually somehow turn the depression into sadness, and then I could go cycling, listen to music, eat and the rest, and it all cleared up eventually.

    So I think the physical act of playing and remembering that I could actually make this bit of wood and electronics make sound which was not actively awful helps somehow.

    However this is all now more than two years ago, since all of my serious episodes were always triggered by external events – they weren't rational reactions to them, but it was always some external thing which knocked me off the cliff – and we've stopped the external thing which was causing it, at least until another one comes along, which I hope it won't.

    And also: I do think it varies! What works for me probably does not work for other people.

    205:

    These units have very-highly rated filters (N100-class or better) in the belt-mounted blower units. Since they're positive-pressurised it's possible to force air through a really restrictive filter matrix, something that would probably be impossible to breathe through using your lungs to provide a pressure differential and still manage five litres of air a minute or more.

    As for decontamination, they are Personal Protective Equipment, they don't get swapped around from person to person. One of the pics in the BBC article shows a name scribbled in Sharpie on one of the hoods, to help identify who owns it if it's not being worn. Decontamination of these sorts of hoods is meant to protect other patients and staff, mostly.

    Generally work-related PPE for dusty or other situations is also Personal, you don't swap full-face respirators, face masks etc. around in in a work team but it's up to the individual wearer to clean and disinfect their own kit.

    206:

    Oh yes. But it's not just false positives - the people you're giving "free" help to that don't need/deserve it. You also have the problem of false negatives - the people who do need/deserve help but are prevented by your control means one way or another.

    Whenever you have a system, people are going to try and game it. It's a social conscience issue as to where you should draw the line. Certainly since Thatcher, the overwhelming message has been that everybody should be out for themselves. Funnily enough, that's not a great message for social cohesiveness.

    Inevitably there are always going to be winners and losers. The "elite" rationalise that everybody could be the CEO of FTSE 100 company if they worked hard enough. They're too dumb to realise that by definition there can only be 100 FTSE 100 company CEOs at any one time... When you have a population of ~67 million that doesn't leave much FTSE 100 CEOness to share around, even if you exclude notional "foreigners" ever getting those positions.

    207:

    Yes, I know that sort of frustration. Potentially the next big revolution in health care provision is when that community realise that in order to keep doing what they're doing, they need to greatly reduce the cost of delivery of what they can already do to free up cash for the next improvements.

    208:

    Let's see....

    Doctors are the wrong unit of provision; ~provinces are the wrong unit of control; the notion of a GP is completely whack at present levels of medical knowledge; discontinuous is an actively harmful idea with medical care; medical associations have de-facto control over the rate of doctor production most places and their incentives and society's incentives are not just mis-aligned but opposed.

    Plus a disastrously bad institutional culture that still assumes sleep deprivation can be overcome through holiness or authoritah or something, plus general resistance to quantified diagnostics.

    All of these things are well-understood and pretty straightforward to fix in a technical sense. You have to solve "a secure records system" (not actually that tough) but also "taxation" and it's on taxation -- the bitter blunt mindless refusal to be taxed -- that the whole thing founders.

    209:

    Low Earth Orbit ... we get fairly visible passes by the ISS and Skylink clusters from time to time—naked-eye visible even to someone with fucked > retinas that prevent me focusing a single bright dot on my fovea, for example. So maybe LEO would be viable?

    So, would dropping them from orbit in a way that would be an accurate application of the term 'meteoric' run the risk of a 'Day of the Triffids' effect?

    210:

    Re: We can all spend a couple-three-five years being seriously careful until effective treatment of some kind is available, or we can accept something between 3 and 5 percent mortality.

    That's an overstatement. While the odds of a good vaccine are currently declining (i.e. recent suggestions that immunity may only last for about 6 months), treatments are improving. It probably won't be over a year before the treatments are dramatically better, and quite possibly an infection after the vaccine (or initial case) will be a lot milder. Already there have been significant improvements, though groups are still arguing about the details (e.g., how much of what blood thinner to use when).

    211:

    Re: The point is that authoritarian leaders tend to congregate on states that have been weakened by external or internal manipulation. Who's doing the manipulation in the US? That's your answer right there.

    But that's not a simple question. There's LOTS of different groups manipulating the US to their own advantage. There are foreign states, esp. Israel, Russia, and China, but there are also multinational corporations and groups of clandestine financiers and... well, lots. You'd be better off asking who isn't trying to manipulate the US.

    N.B.: Do note that this is not a claim that the same thing isn't happening in other countries. I really doubt that it's a coincidence that Britain got Johnson at the same time the US got Trump.

    OTOH: This is not to discount changed social factors. Rapid communication between previously isolated communities is certainly inducing stresses and reactions not previously encountered.

    The whole thing is a real mess, which is what should be expected during the run up to the technological singularity. Just don't believe ANY of the scenarios that are proposed as to how that will work out. Especially don't believe either the overly optimistic or the overly pessimistic ones. Chaotic seems to be the appropriate model.

    212:

    Addition to what I said @ 190:Actually, it's a TEST ... in Trumpism. "We've got away with it, what are you going to do about it, little people?" And it's beginning to look like its working, especially with the backing of the Murdoch press & the Barclays & other fascist bastards. I'm NOT saying it was a deliberate test ... but seems to be what has happened to this incident. Especially the We've got away with it, what are you going to do about it, little people? part of it ... BoZo & his minders & the other extreme Brexiteers have realised that this is an opprtunity, actually. I note a junior minister has resigned ... big deal. I predict a SECOND purge of the tories coming along soon. After sensible civilised & old-fashioned ( i.e. grandees ) were kicked out by BoZO [ People like Ken Clarke & Nicholas Soames & Hammond, etc .... ] Now those who were prepared to go along with BoZo for the time being are now going to be pushed out, or completely marginalised. As happened to the "left" ( cough ) wing of the US Repubs. Eventually, only the grovellers, system-servers & out-&-out fascists ( I'm lookimng at you, Patel ) will be left - & they will have until December 2024 to wreck & re-mould the country, as DT & his cronies have done in the USA.

    Comments - PLEASE?

    213:

    As the old thread is fizzling out, I'm taking the liberty to follow up with a question here:

    OGH wrote (in the previous thread):

    Scotland will keep the monarchy around -- after all, England only "borrowed" the monarchy in 1606, they can bloody well give it back. (At least, that was official SNP policy in 2014: on independence it'd become the Kingdom of Scotland and a constitutional monarchy, unless and until a separate referendum on becoming a republic happened.)

    Any guesses as to who would be offered the crown? QE2 (or would she be known as QE1 of Scotland?) / Charlie / William? Or some descendant of the house of Stuart (provided there is one suitable)? Or someone else entirely?

    214:

    Note I said available, not exists. Whatever the treatment is will need to exist in units of $COURSEOFTREATMENT x several billion, and it'll need to be available in that quantity every year for awhile. And it's inherently medical, so clean room precision manufacturing requirements are inescapable. Those add cost and time.

    I will be unsurprised if an known-effective treatment exists in duly tested form by the end of 2021. I will be flat astonished if it's available in sufficient quantity by then.

    215:

    re: On a completely different topic, Our Rupert's minions are pushing the "Nazis were left wing" garbage

    That's not total garbage. There were ways in which they were left wing authoritarians. There were other ways in which they were right wing authoritarians.

    Expecting every group to fit into an oversimplified categorization is a recipe for distortion. You can't even reliably map left-wing and right-wing onto all the groups current at the same time in the same country...well, possibly you could for Luxembourg or Grand Fenwick. A small enough population will tend to have a restricted range of views. But you couldn't do it for, say, San Francisco or New York City. And I assume not for London or Edinburgh.

    216:

    There are public videos out there of ERII arriving at Balmoral and the whole in-residence ceremony, pony-mascot, pipers, the works.

    I would not want to be the Scottish politician who proposed that the first monarch of the newly recognised Kingdom of Scotland was anyone other than ERII while she yet lives.

    (There are, in law, no Stuart heirs. And despite all the stirring and vigorous songs, Bonnie Prince Charlie was for the party of landlords. Modern Scotland is not.)

    217:

    Something I tripped over in the course of events, real steampunk computing.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t8aYkow-Fv8

    (TL:DW -- it's a small part of Babbage's Difference Engine powered by, what else? Steam.)

    218:

    There's a guy in Victoria, who by all accounts is unsavory, but he left the scene of an accident that destroyed his parked car, that he wasn't driving, and wasn't even sitting in and he's currently in jail awaiting trial. A trial that's indefinitely delayed by covid-19.

    Well, you do have to take into account that he filmed himself laughing at a dying policewoman after the truck ran into them all, and he was speeding and driving erratically before he crashed his car.

    He's probably a bit safer in remand, but I know quite a few people who might be wondering if they could get a quiet word to someone...

    219:

    Re: Rats - COVID-19 era

    Silly but serious question: Can rats eat cicadas?

    2020 is the year that billions! and billions! of cicadas are expected to emerge. I remember the last time this happened - everywhere you looked/stepped was coated with crunchy insects. If rats can get adequate nutrition from eating cicadas then they might return to their less aggressive pre-COVID-19 lock-down behaviour.

    Opportunity for some interesting observational science given that most cities and larger buildings have CCTV monitors almost everywhere:

    1- record how and where cicadas emerge/arrive 2- record when, whence, where and how rats arrive 3- record whether/how rats select/capture/consume cicadas (incl. dead and/or alive) 4- record which parts of town/types of buildings, plus access ways v-a-v sewage lines, power lines, plus any/all sorts of other infrastructure rats use/stay away from even when starving and there's free food lying around 5- record rat population bump pre vs post cicadas - I'm wondering whether an excess of cicadas might help/hurt rats via some sort of biochem imbalance from over-ingestion.

    Info like the above might help municipalities and residents better plan and implement their pest control strategies.

    How are the feral urban cats doing? Ditto raccoons esp. in Toronto*, NA's raccoon capital? Ditto mice, foxes, gulls, etc. Raccoons apparently eat dead rats, not sure whether feral cats do but if 'yes' then these animals might also start dying off on city streets.

    • Because all construction was stopped for a few months now, I'm guessing many of these unfinished buildings are currently occupied by raccoon families. Mother raccoons are very aggressive and protective of their kits; even the professional pest removal companies refuse to do anything until they've moved out of the nest. Wonder if any of the major newspapers that feature 'human interest' stories will look into this. I don't like the idea of raccoons even though they can be real PITA pests being killed off to extinction. Plus, how would such construction companies get rid of these critters: poisons (what kinds/strengths/risk to humans and other life, risk to municipal and surrounding water), cage-and-release traps, or what?
    220:

    "driving erratically before he crashed his car"

    No one has accused him of crashing his car.

    He's certainly made himself very unpopular with the constabulary. It's not clear that he's done anything illegal after the truck crashed into the roadside meeting. There's no requirement for bystanders to render aid. On one hand he's accused of being full of drugs, and on the other, they're mad that he didn't help. So apart from the fact there's no requirement to help, if he had shouldered the doctor out of the way, what is the legal position of rendering medical aid while intoxicated? The good samaritan laws exempt actions done in good faith. Would actions done while knowingly intoxicated be "in good faith"?

    221:

    And I've finally realised what the whole 'I drove to test my eyesight' thing was probably about.

    Yes, it's a lie, and yes, it's an obvious lie that anyone could see is a lie. But really, it's an insult: what he's saying is

    You little people matter so little that I can tell this lie, which will be transparently obvious to all of you as a lit, and yet there's nothing you can do, because you are so much less than me.

    It's the linguistic equivalent of the Salisbury nerve-agent attack: he said it so everyone would know that he could say something like this and there would be no repercussions, except for a bunch of little people getting all cross, somewhere far away where the little people live.

    222:

    Thought that some folks here might be interested: topical, hi-techie and free (webinar).

    https://afm.oxinst.com/outreach/applications-of-atomic-force-microscopy-in-virology-research

    223:

    Further trouble for Boris - at least one poll has his numbers dropping dramatically (and he is dragging the government numbers down with him and Cummings).

    With Starmer's numbers going up it could be an interesting time for political intrigue.

    https://savanta.com/coronavirus-data-tracker/#approvalratings

    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-approval-rating-opinion-poll-dominic-cummings-lockdown-coronavirus-a9532471.html

    224:

    And so how are rats dealing with the lock down in the UK? theguardian.com/world/2020/may/25/us-city-lockdowns-rat-aggression-lack-food-waste In the US it seems "Lord of the Flies" meets hungry rats.

    I read that Edinburgh has happy bees, believed to be due to reduced road traffic and less human everything in the parks.

    225:

    Silly but serious question: Can rats eat cicadas?

    It is my understanding that rats can/will almost any form of protein. It's one reason they survive most anywhere.

    If anyone wants a new rabbit hole to go down there are lots of web sites dedicated to cicadas. Just do some Google searching. Broods are named/numbered with past and projected emergence years tracked plus their ranges noted.

    226:

    There's a subtle difference between a charge for "wasting official time" and a charge for "telling relevant officials of an emergency". I'm sorry that's not obvious to you.

    I'm sorry that you chose to cherry pick the beginning of the paragraph, because that was the only part that agreed with your belief, and ignored the remainder of the paragraph that proved your belief false.

    As I said, Fire Departments in Canada have been billing for responding to vehicle incidents for a while now.

    Further, some have also started billing (where there is an insurance policy) for house fires, thus increasing insurance premiums.

    https://www.tbnewswatch.com/around-ontario/sudbury-man-upset-with-4k-firefighting-bill-he-got-after-house-fire-858544

    And while I can't find anything indicating that it happens in the UK, there is a story about the Blair government trying to push fire brigades to charge for vehicle incidents. Even if they aren't yet, it is likely only a matter of time - particularly if the fallout from Covid is budget cuts.

    227:

    Heteromeles @ 150: Yes, not for piling on, but my limited knowledge of Aspergers doesn't suggest someone who'd bullshit at the drop of a hat. Psychopath? here's a test for psychopathy, for what it's worth. There's been at least one pop-sci book on what "for what it's worth" means, and long story short, being rated a psychopath doesn't automatically mean you're evil, any more than scoring low on the test doesn't make you a Renfield-caliber enabler.

    From what little I know about Cummings, he does score rather high on this 12 question test. Harder to tell how he scores on the Levenson Test though. Perhaps someone wants to take it for him, for educational S&Gs?

    Those tests are kind of fun, but I wouldn't put too much faith in the results. My favorite is still the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory where they asked you questions like "Would you rather have ice cream or be Forest Ranger?"

    228:

    Heteromeles @ 155: There's something about lying authoritarians which just doesn't work well with pandemic control. I don't get it. You'd think that, given how good they say they are at their jobs, they'd have everything under control, no problem. Instead, it's almost like they're afraid of having competent underlings, and go out of their way to be the only person in charge, even when teams would work better for them (/more sarcasm).

    Competent underlings are a threat to "lying authoritarians", because they ARE competent and there's always the chance someone might notice and want to put them in charge instead.

    229:

    Apparently Neil Gaiman flew from New Zealand to Scotland (by way of Los Angeles International Airport) in order to "self isolate".

    https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-author-neil-gaiman-defends-11-000-mile-trip-from-new-zealand-to-skye-11989965

    230:

    Barry @ 164: The people who are good at getting things done are handicapped, and IMHO would tend to top out in middle management.

    A lot of things would work better if they were able to climb even that high.

    231:

    Greg: I think your prediction has already come true. It happened in the run-up to the 2019 general election: did you notice UKIP/BXP entryists in constituency conservative parties working to deselect anti-Brexit MPs and actual ministers?

    Reminder that Soames, Clark, et al were happy to work under Thatcher and Major (who continued to pursue Thatcherism-Lite). They were by no stretch of the imagination moderates: they just weren't crazypants objectivists and disaster capitalists.

    Eventually, only the grovellers, system-servers & out-&-out fascists ( I'm lookimng at you, Patel ) will be left

    I see nobody else on the Conservative government front bench. Anyone who doesn't support their mission has been relegated to the back benches already, or de-selected. The coup within the party happened in 2015-17: this is now the British equivalent of a Trump-led Republican government, minus the constitutional checks and balances.

    232:

    mdlve @ 169: Worse, while most of the world is seeing infections fall on the right side of the bell curve Sweden and the US aren't getting the fall on the other side. So the unecessary deaths are going to continue in Sweden.

    They're going to continue in the U.S. as well. Probably just not as concentrated in the major metropolitan areas so they'll be "under the radar".

    233:

    Heteromeles @ 170: It took most of 45 years for the Republican party to get so corrupted that they could be hijacked by Trump.

    Trump didn't hijack the Republican party. He's the logical heir to their corruption.

    234:

    Graydon Nor was the area we now call "The Central Belt" which had become largely early-bourgeois - entrepreneurial etc ... From 1845 to the start of The New Town was only 22 years, after all.

    tfb Exactly - like Novichok in Salibury - or DT saying he could shoot someone in braod daylight & no-one would do anything. THIS is what we have sunk to.

    JBS More bullshitting psychobabble, eh?

    235:

    Charlie @ 231 I half agree with you. I suspect it's worse than I first said, but not (yet) as bad as you say. But we agree what direction & what ploys are being used. I wonder how long before even some brexiteers wonder what's happening - but by then, it's goping to be too late. This is our 4.5 years of Trump-equivalent. Buckle up & batten down, it's going to be very nasty, I think we can agree?

    236:

    _Moz_ @ 177: On a completely different topic, Our Rupert's minions are pushing the "Nazis were left wing" garbage right now for some reason. I guess because "nazis are bad" and to Rupert anything less capitalist than Reagan is the devil. But it's kind of interesting to see far right revisionism in supposedly "mainstream" media.

    https://www.abc.net.au/religion/nazism-socialism-and-the-falsification-of-history/10214302

    That's gotta make it hard for people who argue when I call the Murdochracy "far right"...

    That's been around for a while. The right-wingnuts get confused because in German "Nazi" was the National Socialist German Workers' Party and they don't understand the irony of the name. Despite their name, the Nazis were no more socialist or representative of workers than the various "People's Republics" around the world were little 'd' democracies representing the people.

    237:

    There's an account of a conversation between Barry Goldwater and Bob Dole in 1996 in Why the Right Wnt Wrong, by E. J Dionne. The two old conservative Republicans were talking to reporters and Dole said, "Barry and I--we've sort of become the liberals." And Goldwater agreed. "We're the new liberals of the Republican Party, can you imagine that?"

    238:

    Any guesses as to who would be offered the crown? QE2 (or would she be known as QE1 of Scotland?) / Charlie / William? Or some descendant of the house of Stuart (provided there is one suitable)? Or someone else entirely?

    If Scotland magically became independent tomorrow (spoiler: it can't -- it'd be a multi-year process), then it would automatically be QE2, and then her successor (reminder: QE2 is 94).

    The Stuarts got their asses kicked and their claims voided in 1688-90, and then in 1725 and 1745. They have zero recognized claim to the thrones of the various currently-united Kingdoms.

    It is possible that an independent Scotland could hold a referendum on handing the crown to the Grand Pumpkin, or becoming a republic -- the latter is far more likely, but will only gain traction if QE2's successor makes a royal mess of things, which is really quite hard because the job mainly involves shaking hands, opening parliament once a year, formally rubber-stamping legislation (on pain of not being monarch any more), and various public celebrity appearances like opening hospitals, sponsoring charities, and so on.

    239:

    I will be unsurprised if an known-effective treatment exists in duly tested form by the end of 2021. I will be flat astonished if it's available in sufficient quantity by then.

    I've seen reports of reasonably good clinical trials of remdesivir that show it reduces the average recovery time from COVID-19 from something like 15 days to 11 days.

    This is better than nothing. However, 2S)-2-{(2R,3S,4R,5R)-[5-(4-Aminopyrrolo[2,1-f] [1,2,4]triazin-7-yl)-5-cyano-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethoxy]phenoxy-(S)-phosphorylamino}propionic acid 2-ethyl-butyl ester is a bit of a beast to synthesize, meaning it's expensive AF, and it has nasty side-effects.

    So we can scratch it out as a magical miracle cure, which is probably why Trump isn't snake-oiling the hell out of it right now.

    240:

    David L @ 188: Also for a few years now in the US there is something banks get to deal with called "Know Your Customer". In other words if you open an account and start running lots of money through it (even under $10k at a time) your banker will likely put a hold on the funds till you explain how your business works.

    The intent is to fight money laundering and things like sex trafficking/prostitution or any other "businesses" which are illegal and thus tends to operate on a cash basis.

    OTOH, if you're a big deal real-estate developer with golf courses, casinos, condos & sky scrapers with your name on them no one gives a shit where the money came from.

    241:

    The Edinburgh New Town was 1760s, not 1860s.

    (Signed: A. Resident.)

    242:

    Rocky Tom @ 327 Only too easily, hence my comments about Ken Clark etc...

    Charlie @ 239 - &, quite frankly, not if, but when other palliative treatments for C-19 come along - & this WILL happen, then it will still to be feared, especially if you are overweight / diabetic / have heart or other circulation problems, but then "WE" - society - can live with that, if the death rate amongst those seriously affected goes below half-a-percent & everybody else has something like a bout of 'flu, down to asymptomatic.... Not "all's well", but a hell of a lot better then now. I'll take those odds. @ 241 ,,,, Ah, you spotted my typo, obviously - after all, I said "22 years" - which from 1745 is 1767, the official founding of the "NT" Never mind ....

    243:

    grs1961 @ 218: [replied to this comment from gasdive@ 180:]

    There's a guy in Victoria, who by all accounts is unsavory, but he left the scene of an accident that destroyed his parked car, that he wasn't driving, and wasn't even sitting in and he's currently in jail awaiting trial. A trial that's indefinitely delayed by covid-19.

    Well, you do have to take into account that he filmed himself laughing at a dying policewoman after the truck ran into them all, and he was speeding and driving erratically before he crashed his car.

    He's probably a bit safer in remand, but I know quite a few people who might be wondering if they could get a quiet word to someone...

    I had to search back to find the comment you were replying to and reading the linked article about the accident it doesn't appear to be an overly broad interpretation of that law.

    He was involved in the crash even if he was stopped at the time. To imply that he wasn't is just fuckin' stupid. The officers wouldn't have been there to be run over by a truck if they hadn't had to stop him for flagrantly speeding & driving under the influence (drink driving and/or drugs), so he's not just some innocent bystander who didn't want to get involved.

    There was one bit in the article I didn't quite understand:

    "He had tested positive to drugs including cannabis after being pulled over on the Eastern Freeway just before the fatal crash, police alleged.
    Pusey left the scene carrying a lunch bag with the drug ice inside it, the court was told."

    Does that mean he stole the drink driving/drug test results (evidence) from the dying officers when he fled the scene?

    He sounds like an absolute shit.

    244:

    Well, by deductive logic: --Rats will eat almost anything humans will eat.

    There are lots of yummy recipes for cicadas ("they're low calorie and gluten free").

    Therefore I think we can infer that rats would eat cicadas if given a chance. Especially if the delicious cicadas were blanched, boiled, or candied first.

    Bon apetit!

    245:

    SFReader @ 219: Re: Rats - COVID-19 era

    How are the feral urban cats doing? Ditto raccoons esp. in Toronto*, NA's raccoon capital? Ditto mice, foxes, gulls, etc. Raccoons apparently eat dead rats, not sure whether feral cats do but if 'yes' then these animals might also start dying off on city streets.

    * Because all construction was stopped for a few months now, I'm guessing many of these unfinished buildings are currently occupied by raccoon families. Mother raccoons are very aggressive and protective of their kits; even the professional pest removal companies refuse to do anything until they've moved out of the nest. Wonder if any of the major newspapers that feature 'human interest' stories will look into this. I don't like the idea of raccoons even though they can be real PITA pests being killed off to extinction. Plus, how would such construction companies get rid of these critters: poisons (what kinds/strengths/risk to humans and other life, risk to municipal and surrounding water), cage-and-release traps, or what?

    Construction hasn't stopped around here. Maybe slowed a little, and not as many new projects starting up, but it's still going on. The sites are not abandoned, so no raccoon families moving in. Ditto for feral cats.

    Poison is not a good idea. Catch & release is good for raccoons, opossums & squirrels and catch, neuter & release does seem to work for cats too feral for rescue & adoption. But many of those feral cats are more suitable for adoption than most people think.

    246:

    Apropos of nothing, but a real unicorn turned up in a listicle on my Facepalm feed.

    It was an Elasmotherium, a single-horned ice age rhinoceros from the steppes of central Asia.

    Here's my question. I know OGH has had a bit of fun with unicorn lore. Has any writer used an elasmotherium in the role of literary unicorn? I'm thinking that a Denisovan maiden riding an Elasmotherium might be quite the sight. Or perhaps such a unicorn might pop up in some parallel to Ryhope Wood, possibly out around Kazakhstan.

    247:

    Geezer #192. I've seen some examples of this at the municipal level, but not much higher. In Vancouver the issue of 'fare evasion' on the trains was a hot topic for awhile. I remember watching an interview with an otherwise execrable councillor who stated quite simply that the local authority lost about $2M/year to fare evasion, and it would cost >$4M/ year to operate turnstiles, plus the installation costs.

    I agreed with him on that single issue and literally none other (he was actively hostile to cyclists, housing activists and any enviros of any kind). He lost the next election, a good thing.

    Of course, 20 years later we now have turnstiles - somewhere along the way the innumerate fear of cheaters overcame the rational.

    248:

    I'll help with Murdoch. Please....

    249:

    Further regarding that "innocent bystander" down in Australia locked up for not rendering assistance after an accident ...

    How big a douchebag do you have to be for your Mom to call up a radio station and publicly disown you?

    On Monday a woman claiming to be Pusey’s mother contacted Melbourne radio station 3aw. She said the family was estranged from Pusey and were ashamed of his alleged actions.
    "We would like to say that we are truly devastated by the tragic events that unfolded … we extend our deepest heartfelt sympathies to the families, friends, and colleagues of the four offices that tragically lost their lives."
    "We as a family have been estranged from Richard for some period of time. We learned of the horrendous accident on Wednesday. We were incredibly shocked and deeply ashamed by the events that unfolded surrounding the accident and thereafter … And all we can say is we feel the same sense of devastation as the community at this time."
    He also allegedly tested positive for ice and cannabis and was urinating on the side of the freeway when the truck smashed into four officers impounding his Porsche 911.
    Pusey allegedly fled, before asking a witness for a ride to his home suburb of Fitzroy. He was arrested the next day.

    https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/apr/27/truck-driver-charged-with-culpable-driving-over-melbourne-crash-that-killed-four-police-officers

    250:

    "And while I can't find anything indicating that it happens in the UK, there is a story about the Blair government trying to push fire brigades to charge for vehicle incidents."

    There was something during the Blair period about sort of charging for ambulances. "Sort of" as in you got sent a bill for some fucking huge amount of money but you could just ignore it and nothing would happen. I guess they stopped doing it because everyone did just ignore it.

    I got caught by it myself once in much the same manner as Moz describes. I have a disproportionate reaction to some kinds of injury or pain; I get a "warning period" of about 30 seconds to try and wrap something around the hole and find a good place to lie down, then I pass out for a few minutes (and have been told I sometimes have a sort of fit while I'm out), and when I come round I'm still completely fucked for a good half hour or so, have to remain lying down and don't have a lot of idea what's going on. There isn't actually anything wrong and all I need to do is rest for a bit, but it tends to freak the fuck out of anyone who sees it happen.

    So one day the woman who goes around Bedford driving into the side of people on two-wheeled vehicles and then dissolving into a whining blob of jelly drove into the side of me. It didn't break anything or make any holes but it did trigger the above reaction; I used the 30 second warning period to haul the motorbike out of the roadway, then passed out on the pavement. Left to my own devices I would have just lain around until I recovered in my own time, but someone or other did the usual freakout and called an ambulance, and I ended up being carted off to the hospital while not exactly unconscious but certainly not in any state to have any say in the matter. Then a few weeks later I got this sodding huge bill for it.

    (It also meant that the bike was left lying unattended on the pavement. Fortunately some kind person from one of the nearby buildings picked it up and hid it round the back in their car park until I came and got it.)

    251:

    N. Taleb is an author, so you know what to expect. He's (they're) not wrong though, especially about use, for planning/decision-making, of epidemiological models that don't properly weight worst case scenarios. Tail risk of contagious diseases (25 May 2020, Pasquale Cirillo & Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Nature Physics) This sort of thing, plus maths: By analysing data for pandemic outbreaks spanning over the past 2500 years, we show that the related distribution of fatalities is strongly fat-tailed, suggesting a tail risk that is unfortunately largely ignored in common epidemiological models.

    252:

    Re periodic Cicada irruptions, I've read (and observed personally, one year) that Wild Turkeys are known to do better in (local) irruption years. Original link broken in Europe, so here are a few related papers. (Also see my links at #154; sure, it's metaphor(s), but they're real links.)

    Effects of periodical cicada emergences on abundance and synchrony of avian populations (2005-07-01, Ecology, Koenig, W D, Liebhold, A M)

    Periodical Cicadas as Resource Pulses in North American Forests (2004, paywalled, Yang, L.H.) This study shows that resource pulses of 17-year periodical cicadas (Magicicada spp.) directly increase microbial biomass and nitrogen availability in forest soils, with indirect effects on growth and reproduction in forest plants. These findings suggest that pulses of periodical cicadas create "bottom-up cascades," resulting in strong and reciprocal links between the aboveground and belowground components of a North American forest ecosystem.

    253:

    Nassim "Black Swan Theory" Taleb is very much not just a popular author, indeed. I'd give him some respect for not just writing about his topic, but making (apparently) a fair amount of money off using it in financial situations.

    Anyway, thanks for the link. I'm not surprised, just annoyed that I didn't think to look. The shape of the curve is one of Taleb's specialties, and if epidemiologists are using normal statistics when the data aren't normal, things can get rather...interesting.

    254:

    "Remember when Obama lost 90,000 Americans to Ebola in 2014? Neither do I, because he was a competent leader and there were 2 deaths, not hundreds of thousands."

    And note that the GOP quite successfully put the USA into political anaphylactic shock over him, along with the majority of the US 'liberal' media.

    It was like a sane country's reaction to a Trump - 'never again!'.

    255:

    Poison is not a good idea. Catch & release is good for raccoons, opossums & squirrels and catch, neuter & release does seem to work for cats too feral for rescue & adoption. But many of those feral cats are more suitable for adoption than most people think.

    NYC has been using fist sized balls of dry ice (frozen CO2) for a while. Drop it into a rat hole where there is nothing people might be in below and they suffocate and are already buried. I suspect other areas might pick it up or already have.

    Feral cats. Most people who want a cat want one which will exist politely inside the house and sit on their laps at times. And never go out. This is NOT what feral cats have in mind. They will stick around for a food source but expect to go out a night and hunt (because that's what they do) and sleep during the day. And if pissed piss in the corners of your house. Or just because.

    People who work with cats say the best thing to do with a feral cat is sterilize it (they've gotten so they can do it in the field in a few minutes), notch the ear (so you know it has been sterilized), and release it back. If you remove it from an area other cats will just move in. The downside to this is you haven't solved the issue of them eating birds.

    256:

    The reason Boris got an 80 seat majority while the previous government got so little they were barely able to function is that the British electoral system is a pile of shite that grossly fails at being representative.

    For both the Boris election and the previous one, almost exactly the same number of people turned out to vote at all, and almost exactly the same proportion of them voted Tory. Therefore, if the electoral system worked properly, both elections would have put almost exactly the same number of Tory MPs in parliament. ("Exactly the same" as in within a percent or so.) That we in fact got two grossly different outputs from almost the same input is entirely down to, and a straightforward demonstration of, the system being unfit for purpose.

    It's nothing to do with Corbyn or Labour or any of that. While the proportions among the votes for other parties were different, the proportions of people voting for "the Tories" vs. "not the Tories" were the same. What we should have seen was fewer Labour MPs, more MPs who are neither Labour nor Tory, and the same number of Tory MPs as before. What we actually got was a crapload more Tories and correspondingly fewer of all the other parties purely as a consequence of the unrepresentative nature of the system.

    The point is that the publicity machine is deliberately refusing to point this out, and instead is reinterpreting the failings of the system as a massive increase in support for the Tories. Whereas the reality is that there has been a massive increase in agency for the Tories but no increase at all in public support for their having that agency. That is the point that should not be forgotten, but all the publicity is aimed at obfuscating it and not so much getting people to forget as ensuring that they never even notice in the first place. It is doubly unfortunate that the Labour collapse made it so easy for people to just assume "Labour collapse, Boris majority, duh" and not bother to look closely enough to see that this "obvious" connection does not actually exist.

    257:

    Re periodic Cicada irruptions

    I've learned that oak trees (at least around here) have cycles. Every 5 to 10 years my huge oak in the yard goes nuts and drops huge amounts of acorns. Just to clean up the ones on the sidewalk takes 8 trash cans. So there is also an explosion in the squirrel population. And they go nuts burring the acorns.

    OK. I'm cool with all of this. But as best I can figure the pine seeds from my last 4 100' pines get buried due of being all over the ground by the squirrels. So the next spring I have literally 1000s of pine seedlings in my front yard. And you really don't want to mow them. As all you've done is allowed the roots to grow stronger. So you wait till the seedlings are about 8" to 1' tall and pull them up so you get the roots. That gets old. Quickly.

    It's been over 5 years or so since the last round of fun so I'm expected the cycle to occur soon.

    258:

    Before I get started commenting, I'd like to offer some good stuff: this past weekend was Balitcon. Now, since we had a) two months to figure what to do, and b) BSFS, which puts on Balticon is a large club (we even own a building to meet in, and hold the club's library (12k books, I think) we have a lot of resources to call on.

    So, it was the Virtual Balticon, online. Free, but registration required for attending some things (like most panels). Panels were via zoom; the consuite, virtual bar, chats and kaffeeklatches, etc, were via discord. We had a twitch channel, so if you missed a panel that ran the same time as another, you could watch.

    In general, it went really well. People were agreeing that, short of being able to be together, it was good.

    I know Ellen, my SO, who's out almost not at all, given her high risk (fibromyalgia, type II diabetes...) was really happy to see and talk to people (other than me, and her daughters who call all the time).

    Some stuff could have done better, but we had over 500 attending - don't have the real numbers yet - panels had overflows, people came from all over - Canada, the West Coast, a LOT of folks, including local, who've never been to a con before (and got blown away).

    Still looking forward to in-person, but...

    259:

    Musk can take the GOP as well, and go there himself.

    260:

    Simple: ask him if he's prepared to pay 100% of all additional medical bills, and, if necessary, for any funerals resulting from his visit.

    For example, a nice coffin cost me about $1300 to effectively RENT in 1997 (my late wife's body was going to be cremated, but this was for the viewing).

    261:

    "Recently"?

    In 2000 or 2001 - I forget which year, my son was driving out car, coming back from the Chicago 'burbs, when the engine caught fire. My insurance company had to pay (car was too far gone by the time they got there) for the firetruck.

    262:

    Does that mean he stole the drink driving/drug test results (evidence) from the dying officers when he fled the scene?

    Search online reveals "ice" is the/a name for crystal meth in Australia, so I guess the answer is no - he was taking his drugs with him.

    263:

    The obvious answer is to make two kinds of money: plebian money, and Real People money. Give them all the Real People money. With them in a large valley, and the money dropped on top, by the ton. With pallets, shrink-wrapped, the way they shipped in $6USD to Iraq when we conquered it.

    264:

    "Piers Crowman"? A search gives me some TX country singer, Mike "Crowman"...

    265:

    Life and Death in the Great Depression - sounds like a lot of people were being worked to death, and in utter terror of losing their jobs.

    266:

    The few times I've most $10k or more, I never had to fill anything out. However, there's a 10 day, I think, period were you cannot access the money, while they investigate.

    Money laundering, y'know.

    267:

    No, the worker-student-academic alliance!

    (needs a bheer).

    268:

    Of course, 20 years later we now have turnstiles - somewhere along the way the innumerate fear of cheaters overcame the rational.

    They also help to give the illusion of better safety, which is important to certain segments of society at off-peak times as well as keeping certain members of society off the system (well, those who can't/won't bypass the turnstiles).

    And sometimes, even though it doesn't make sense logically, you need to spend the extra money to shut up the critics who threaten your funding - spending $4 million to catch $2 million in cheaters makes sense if it makes it easier to get $100 million in capital funding...

    269:

    Yes, Taleb deserves credit and the subject deserves more widespread attention; just wish he was more willing to acknowledge that many others think (some informally) in similar ways about risks (and about positive possibilities including opportunities). (He's a good speaker, FWIW.) (The string "Swans of unusual colours" has one hit in google; it was a nod to Taleb.)

    Epidemiological models are currently an active fight. It's not just conceptual biases (the inability to see fat tails); it's also highly motivated propaganda, mostly by death cultists, taking advantage of manufactured (partisan) susceptibility to conceptual biases.

    270:

    Sorry, I'll take my old family practice (GP) in Chicago over any of your "primary care providers".

    Of, course, he started doctoring in the late eighties/early nineties, in the middle of the HIV epidemic....

    271:

    I think I've said before: vaccine is "riiiight, one of these years". I want effective treatment.

    272:

    I was going to respond that my favorite, when I was around 12, was the baluchotherium... but a princess riding an elasmotherium...

    Sorry, I see someone in opera-style valkyrie clothes... it's a WABBIT....

    273:

    According to D.J Trump, the Transition to Greatness has started, ahead of schedule!!! (Narrator: He's wrong. On multiple levels.)

    Stock Market up BIG, DOW crosses 25,000. S&P 500 over 3000. States should open up ASAP. The Transition to Greatness has started, ahead of schedule. There will be ups and downs, but next year will be one of the best ever!

    — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) May 26, 2020

    Noise warning as cicadas emerge from 17-year sleep (Will Pavia, May 26 2020) They emerged into the spring sunshine in Virginia and North Carolina and soon their plaintive cry sounded on the air as millions of males clamoured for a female who was free and willing to mate.

    274:

    I see nobody else on the Conservative government front bench. Anyone who doesn't support their mission has been relegated to the back benches already, or de-selected

    Don't want to blow my own trumpet here but I pretty much figured this before the election; think in the early days just who bozo chose for his cabinet. Just take a look at any members now though of the front bench and they have all done something. For example wasn't it patel who had dealings with israel and who then had to step down and resign? And resigning dosen't seem to matter these days. How can you be forced to step down and resign and then a few years later be back in cabinet?

    At the end of the day people were warned about what boris johnson and dominic cummings were like; the liar and the crook if you will. But people still voted for them.

    I just wonder what will happen if we should get a second wave of CV19 (ample oppertunity to pass the virus around think of all those people lying on the beach not social distancing just recently). And there'll be a lot more by then of "Well, why should I self isolate and social distance, if cummings dosen't have to why me, screw it".

    Random prediction for what is to come next (I'm thinking of brexit here); >50% of no deal for sure.

    ljones

    275:

    I've learned that oak trees (at least around here) have cycles. Every 5 to 10 years my huge oak in the yard goes nuts and drops huge amounts of acorns. Spruce are also know for that (informal article. North American red squirrels (aggressive!) involved): Spruce mast events: feast or famine (August 15, 2014, Matt Bowser) In fact, masting events can extend over the spatial scale of sub-continents, with seed production in phase across 500 miles! Multiple tree species can be in synch including paper birch and other conifers like mountain hemlock.

    276:

    Re leaving the scene, the prosecution must prove all of the following:

    you were driving there was an accident if there was damage or an injury, you failed to stop and exchange names and addresses.

    It fails on the first. There's no need to prove you're so horrible that even your mother couldn't love you. To deny someone bail who's charged with something that, by the police's own evidence they're not guilty of is pretty dreadful. Beyond that he had already given his name and address. So it fails on the third.

    The lunch bag he took from the scene, he says it had sandwiches. The police, who never saw the bag, let alone tested the contents say it contained crystal meth/ice. On the balamce of probability, it probably did contain ice, but there is zero evidence. Again, to hold someone indefinitely without trial on charges where the police say there's no evidence....

    And they've charged him with destroying evidence. They allege he deleted some of the video that he took at the scene.

    The newish law is:

    "A person who knows that a document or thing is or is reasonably likely to be required in evidence in a legal proceeding and either:

    destroys or conceals the document or thing... "

    His video was of after the crash. So it doesn't have any bearing on the events of the crash which a reasonable person would think might be the subject of legal action. He would have no reason to think that it might come up in a case against him for leaving the scene because any reasonable person would have no reason to think that they might be charged with that offence. Because he wasn't driving. The whole reason he was there was because he'd been stopped from driving.

    Which speaks to my initial point. Which was that legging it to avoid an ambulance charge after an accident, if the police take a strong dislike to that, could result in you having to defend yourself in court, even if it's perfectly obvious to everyone that your not guilty.

    277:

    For both the Boris election and the previous one, almost exactly the same number of people turned out to vote at all, and almost exactly the same proportion of them voted Tory.

    Such a wonderful word "almost"

    1.2% seems such a small number, when in reality is hides such big things. Like a gain of 457,000 votes in England.

    Therefore, if the electoral system worked properly, both elections would have put almost exactly the same number of Tory MPs in parliament.

    Except in any riding/district based system it's not the total number of votes, but rather where those votes are.

    And the reason Boris got his majority was the combination of a very bad result for Labour/Corbyn (down 8%!), and ironically enough a very good result for the SNP (because with Labour having been effectively eliminated from Scotland, the SNP gains came at the expense of the Conservatives).

    The Conservatives took 47.2% of the vote in England, and in any multi-party riding based system that is going to give you a lot of seats.

    It's nothing to do with Corbyn or Labour or any of that. While the proportions among the votes for other parties were different, the proportions of people voting for "the Tories" vs. "not the Tories" were the same.

    It's everything to do with Corbyn and Labour.

    The polling was not secret, the results were clear. And Corbyn and the Labour Party knew it - it's why he stopped going to all those trendy festivals.

    Labour/Momentum/the one union, as I said, decided Corbyn purity was more important than winning. And when one of the 2 major parties in a multiparty system decide it is better to lose you don't get good results (unless you support the other party).

    Because regardless of the problems of the system, you have to play with the system you have. And Labour decided they didn't want to play to win.

    Those on here who live in Scotland will be able to comment better, but Labour has 2 inherent problems - first, they have managed since Blair to lose Scotland. Second, the results seem to indicate, much of England isn't as left-wing as many in Labour (and many on here I am guessing) would like. And to form a majority government Labour needs to appeal to a bunch of those non-left wing leaning seats.

    278:

    According to D.J Trump, the Transition to Greatness has started, ahead of schedule!!! (Narrator: He's wrong. On multiple levels.)

    Depends - next year could indeed be one of the greatest ever if he loses in November (perhaps someone should suggest that to him?)

    279:

    At the end of the day people were warned about what boris johnson and dominic cummings were like; the liar and the crook if you will. But people still voted for them

    Because he stood for something - Brexit, and lots of spending.

    As opposed to Corybn, who couldn't make up his mind and came across as indecisive, which when combined with a poor showing inside the Commons made it clear he was not PM material.

    The fact that Boris was all a charade mattered little, because many voters can't see through charades.

    I just wonder what will happen if we should get a second wave of CV19 (ample oppertunity to pass the virus around think of all those people lying on the beach not social distancing just recently). And there'll be a lot more by then of "Well, why should I self isolate and social distance, if cummings dosen't have to why me, screw it".

    I won't say Cummings and his antics haven't hurt the cause, but the combination of an out of control social media(*) combined with many world leaders and subordinates flouting the rules, poor government messaging, combined with success in round one means many have decided it may not be as dangerous as made out to be. And if a second wave comes in the summer, it will be very difficult to convince people to give up their summer in the northern parts of Europe and North America.

      • it would take an extraordinarily good/competent government to overcome a world where 50% of the Covid data online is coming from bots spreading false information.
    280:

    I had noticed your mention of Balticon before and I was really tempted to give it a go as I hadn't been to a con since a Minnicon several years ago, mostly due to my not wanting to travel into the USA anymore. It was even more tempting as I knew people from Minnstf who would be attending (including one very dynamic TAFF winner from a few years back) but I never got my act together.

    The first con I attended was the Worldcon in 1983 which was eyeopening. The next was the first Keycon which was... somewhat less.

    I suspect we know, only vaguely in my case these days, some of the same fen who have Twin City connections.

    281:

    I think we need to pass laws, that abt demonstrably false advertising in a political campaign, or by elected officials, is illegal, and the persons using it are liable, including, if it goes over a clear line in the sand, the punishment includes immediate removal from office.

    Right now, the orange piece of shit is tweeting about some guy who lost his wife 15 or so years ago, claiming that she had been having an affair with Scarborough, the newscaster that turned on him a year or two ago.

    282:

    By the bye, has Bojo & co increased the NHS budget by, what was it, 154#, or 354#?

    283:

    next year could indeed be one of the greatest ever if he loses in November Yes, though efforts to make that Transition more likely have been proceeding for a while. (As have efforts to make it less likely; interesting times will get more interesting.) But DJT is asserting that something happened roughly 25/26 May. If not Cicada Brood IX, what? :-)

    284:

    The left REALLY, REALLY needs to go full-bore aggressive, and jump down the right-wing media's throats with hobnail boots... AND LIBEL LAWSUITS.

    285:

    it would take an extraordinarily good/competent government to overcome a world where 50% of the Covid data online is coming from bots spreading false information. More effort should be devoted to early spotting then spiking of these influence operations. (That means everyone capable (who is not already doing so), not just social media companies, who are mostly the enemy anyway.)

    286:

    Re ambulance fees. Got a reply, they're refusing to answer. I've asked again.

    287:

    My inquiry has been passed to the finance team (where I expect it to be put in the round file)

    288:

    Right now, the orange piece of shit is tweeting about some guy who lost his wife 15 or so years ago, claiming that she had been having an affair with Scarborough, the newscaster that turned on him a year or two ago.

    You do know that when this first happened that the Daily Kos and Michael Moore were spreading/promoting the same rumors.

    Fanaticism seems to be an equal opportunity rumor monger.

    289:

    (where I expect it to be put in the round file)

    You might get lucky. Although the reply is likely to be "if you're that concerned buy ambulance insurance".

    Which I found cheaper through bupa, $50-odd a year. It's almost worth paying the fraudsters their tithe just for avoidance of the whole "fined by the emergency services" problem.

    290:

    How lovely to be living in Wellington (Aotearoa), where the ambulance service is run by a charitable trust, the Wellington Free Ambulance, financed largely by donations. This does include significant amounts from corporates and wealthy donors burnishing their image, and also a fair bit from grateful former clients, including my wife who needed them a couple of years ago and has been donating a small but regular amount ever since.

    Not perfect, overly sensitive to the vagaries of the economy, but pretty good.

    JHomes.

    291:

    gasdive @ 276 Re leaving the scene, the prosecution must prove all of the following:

    you were driving there was an accident if there was damage or an injury, you failed to stop and exchange names and addresses.

    It fails on the first

    No, it doesn't - this is how it works in Victoria, YMMV elsewhere.

    If you are responsible for a vehicle involved in any form of accident, not necessarily driving, but responsible, (e.g.: the supervising driver with a learner at the wheel, you halt the the vehicle (possibly legally) exit it and it gets run into, and so on), leaving the scene is a what gets you done.

    This was all pretty much covered when I got my L's back in the 1970's, and was not noticeably different when my daughter got her L's last year.

    292:

    I've learned that oak trees (at least around here) have cycles. Every 5 to 10 years my huge oak in the yard goes nuts and drops huge amounts of acorns...

    According to this article the trigger conditions are unknown but it's not a simple chronological cycle. Poorly timed frosts can prevent an acorn-rich mast year, this guy writes.

    The term 'mast year' was new vocabulary to me, so thanks for bringing that up.

    293:

    The references are, I believe, to Piers Corbyn, brother to Jeremy of that Ilk. He's a Climate Change Denialist amongst other things.

    294:

    Before I get started commenting, I'd like to offer some good stuff: this past weekend was Balitcon.

    On a related note: I just accepted my first SF convention guest of honour invite since COVID19.

    In theory they're running a national SF convention in Eastern Europe next April. (Can't say who until they announce it officially.) In practice, I said, I'd like to be there in person if it's safe, but most likely it'll be a day of multiple Zoom/Skype talks from home. (Unless they postpone it until 2022 or 2023.)

    It kind of sucks to have my normal excuse for gratuitous tourism truncated (hey, I'm working -- why can't I take a couple of days vacation time afterwards?) but I guess this is the new normal.

    Meanwhile, I am available for panels, interviews, etc. at virtual SF conventions while this is going on.

    295:

    Speaking specifically to Scotland:

    Those on here who live in Scotland will be able to comment better, but Labour has 2 inherent problems - first, they have managed since Blair to lose Scotland. Second, the results seem to indicate, much of England isn't as left-wing as many in Labour (and many on here I am guessing) would like. And to form a majority government Labour needs to appeal to a bunch of those non-left wing leaning seats.

    Firstly, Thatcher lost Scotland to the Tories from 1979-90, by making the electoral calculation that by stiffing voters in the North she could pick up more seats in the South. She was correct, but the loathing directed at her in Scotland is visceral and very much still alive -- she's probably more hated than Hitler. (And I'm trying not to exaggerate. Hitler was a long time ago and far away, but Thatcher is well inside living memory.)

    Secondly, Labour inherited Scotland by default, but then Labour lost Scotland too. They did this by (a) taking Scottish voters for granted, and (b) triangulating rightwards under Blair.

    (Opinion polling repeatedly suggests that while the hard right in Scotland is about the same proportion that it is in England, there is a much larger hard left demographic, and the centre of politics in Scotland is considerably to the left of England.)

    The SNP were originally "Tartan Tories". Then, from the mid-1980s onwards, under Alex Salmond's leadership they redirected their policies leftwards, emphasized civic nationalism over narrow ethno-nationalism (to make themselves more acceptable to the left/center of Scottish public opinion at the expense of the small right-wing rump), and focussed on local and then Scottish-level national government.

    By roughly 2005 the SNP had successfully mutated into a respectable centre-left party that could compete for voters with Labour, but with an emphasis on national pride -- which prevented UKIP from gaining any traction in Scotland. (Prior to the Brexit referendum and their collapse, UKIP peaked at up to 25% of the vote in England. They never passed 2% in Scotland.)

    It is hard to see how a union of nations where one is increasingly prone to hard right-wing populism and nationalism, and the other is strongly social democratic and with a diametrically opposed nationalism. The fault lines are deepening rapidly, and my gut feeling is that Sturgeon expects a crash-out Brexit to be the trigger that fires the starting gun for the next drive towards independence, by delivering a bunch of pro-union but also pro-EU voters to her on a plate.

    But in Westminster, Labour can't form a partnership with the SNP, because in Scotland the SNP are an existential threat: they compete for the same votes, and Labour would be entering coalition from a subordinate position.

    296:

    You fanatical Corbyn-haters are getting up my nose with your (to be over-polite) gross and malicious misrepresentations. Corbyn is the only potential PM we have had since Thatcher who was (a) honest and (b) actually stood for doing something for the country. You may not AGREE with his politics (I don't), but they were the ONLY serious attempt to reverse the drift of the Overton window in the direction of monetarism, fascism and foreign control () of our politics since then - the second-best contender was Brown, who wasn't really PM material (and eventually realised it). Blair didn't just maintain the sodding Overton window, he moved further in that direction () than Major, Cameron, May and Johnson (so far).

    Corbyn's problem was that he was poor at dirty politics, and was facing a barrage of malicious and false propaganda largely originating from abroad, not just non-doms but foreign oligarchs and even foreign governments. While he was not really PM material, he was essentially the UK's last chance to avoid that (*) for a generation or more - and, no, I am NOT joking. I am NOT saying that he would have resolved the issues but he MIGHT have done enough to restore some attention to public benefit to our politics.

    The jury is still out on Starmer - if he carries on as he is proceeding, Cthulhu help us all - be might JUST be pretending to be a less slimy Blair until he gets elected, and then do something beneficial, but (a) that's damn hard to pull off and (b) it gets you a reputation for being deceitful. What he has done so far (except skewer Johnson) makes me think that he won't be any better than Brown, at best.

    (*) To avoid repetition.

    297:

    Obviously, I was excluding the SNP from my previous post - there is no chance the next PM would be one of them!

    "But in Westminster, Labour can't form a partnership with the SNP, because in Scotland the SNP are an existential threat: they compete for the same votes, and Labour would be entering coalition from a subordinate position."

    I disagree. They would have to bite the bullet, and accept multi-party politics more along German lines than English, and there's no way they would be subordinate in a Westminster government given the relative number of seats, unless they had a leader who REALLY couldn't negotiate. What they probably would have to do is (at least) either commit to enable (and not sabotage) a referendum for independence, or to establish a commission to design a federal structure for the UK (and I am doubtful the SNP would accept the latter).

    But I fail to see why, at least with electoral reform and in the medium term, they couldn't work together, as parties of the centre-left. I agree that they WON'T - tribalism is deeply entrenched within Labour, perhaps even more so than in the Conservatives.

    298:

    I would be grateful if Greg Tingey (comment 57) could stop lying about the SNP. Thank you.

    299:

    Federalism is dragged out occasionally as an argument against Scottish self-determination. Nothing has materialised as yet. Starmer has mentioned it too. If he stays the course as Labour leader, if he escapes the media pasting that Foot/Kinnock/Salmond/Miliband/Sturgeon got, if he is elected in 2024 and if he was sincere - lots of ifs there - how could it work? National parliaments in Belfast/Cardiff/Edinburgh/London and a federal upper house perhaps. To make the federal parliament meaningful, its inbuilt English majority (approx 85% of UK population) would need constitutional fetters otherwise English interests would dominate the federal UK. This would entail a radical decentralisation of power (NI, Sco & Wal with a power of veto over UK federal actions) that I can’t see the power centres of the current British state accepting. If there were no constitutional brakes on English majoritarian dominance? Then federalism would be no more than a tweak to what we already have. Far from it not happening because ‘the SNP wouldn’t accept it’, it wouldn’t work because meaningful federalism would be an anathema to the British state. Meaningless federalism meanwhile wouldn’t be worth the bother.

    300:

    Heteromeles @426: elasmotherium

    An elasmotherium makes an appearance - under that very name - in L. Sprague de Camp's The Unbeheaded King. The two main characters land their temporarily-aerial copper bathtub in a royal game park. They have to hastily climb a tree when an elasmotherium shows up. Unable to get the annoying humans, the elasmotherium batters the bathtub to flinders.

    IIRC, the heroes are let off with a caution and a fine.

    whitroth @261: when the engine caught fire

    Obligatory xkcd reference here.

    301:

    Realistically, England would need to be federalised into regions, too; a small number of wildly disparate federal components never works in the long term, and veto powers always cause trouble. I believe that it could be made to work, but that CAN'T be done by doing the hack-job that was Blair's devolution, as was pointed out by the not-clueless at the time.

    My point was that, even if Starmer offered a commission to propose such a solution, the SNP would reject it - and I am pretty sure that they would. Whether he could implement the recommendations of such a commission is another matter, which I did not address.

    302:

    @62: the launch of two US gov't employees

    That's a mighty cavalier way of referring to veteran NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley as they break the eleven year Russian monopoly on manned space launch begun when the U.S. terminated the [massively inefficient] Space Shuttle program.

    It made sense, of a sort, in the 1950s/60s/70s for NASA to provide all U.S. civilian space launch capability. Indeed, the Eisenhower administration established NASA in large part to keep space launch capability from being an ongoing internecine competition between the U.S. Army, Air Force, and Navy. But the rapid growth in commercial use of space led to a market where Boeing, Lockheed-Martin and Arianespace could continue booster development without depending on NASA and ESA handouts.

    Elon Musk is a crank and somewhat of a jerk, but he did create in SpaceX a company that's brought real innovation and genuine competition to the other space launch companies. His emphasis on reusability is driving the cost of launch way down to the point that the barrier to the commercialization of low earth orbit is feasible for more than just nation states and megacorps. There's no real justification for NASA continuing to be in the booster business, as shown by the SLS boondoggle.

    So yeah, for many of us, this launch is important. So sorry it's not for you.

    303:

    I mean, if it wasn't so dangerous and the Swedes apparently do docile they should be taking pitchforks to the government.

    They should, but, nope.

    The Swedes are Authoritarian by nature and they do like all things to be centrally planned and placed in their proper container by the relevant authorites and experts.

    Thus in Sweden, the old peoples homes are the "People Die Here"-container, so if they are dying a bit faster recently then it is not really a biggie because Order is Preserved.

    And if someone maybe helped this along by not provinding PPE to the carers, sending untested people back form hospitals and making sure that carers have zero-hour contracts with no sick-pay, well, that was just one of these very unfortunate things that those self-professed, totally world-leading Swedish pandemic expertise gobbing on TV every day could totally not predict!

    Also, the way the Covid-19 is being sold on TV here Every Day by those clowns Anders Tegnell and sidekick Johan Giesecke, it is Only: The Old (a.k.a. as econoically useless people), The Fatties, The Diseased (lumped under pre-existing risk factors) and finaly (they don't say this) Ghetto Residents who gets it badly - So, Everyone who gets it badly kinda asked for it by not being Swedish enough!

    They are basically handling Covid-19 like they did the gang shootings. As long as it doesn't happen to 'proper people', reality is stable and all is well, when it spills over into 'proper people' or where 'proper people' live - THEN it is a disaster and THEN they will do something - by which time the virus have mutated into Dog Knows What and is doing whatever it likes, pretty much like the gang-bangers did, btw.

    304:

    "But in Westminster, Labour can't form a partnership with the SNP, because in Scotland the SNP are an existential threat: they compete for the same votes, and Labour would be entering coalition from a subordinate position."

    Why not, if Labour is in such trouble? If the choice is partnering with SNP and remaining the Loyal (but Powerless) Oppostion, why not?

    Asking as a Yank.

    305:

    Right now, the orange piece of shit is tweeting about some guy who lost his wife 15 or so years ago, claiming that she had been having an affair with Scarborough, the newscaster that turned on him a year or two ago.

    Last week I picked up my copy of Paul Linebarger's* 1948 masterpiece Psychological Warfare, which for years was the standard US Army manual about how to do this stuff. It's obviously outdated, but I wasn't particularly interested in the mechanics of dropping leaflets over Japan. Rather, I wanted to see if he had much useful advice about fighting psychological warfare.

    He didn't, really. The US did a pretty good job shutting down fascist propaganda back then.

    We're not doing as good a job now. Ahem.

    Speaking of psychological warfare, one thing to realize is that the POTUS routinely practices some fairly effective psychological warfare tactics against pretty much everybody. I guess he doesn't have any friends, only tools and enemies?

    Anyway, his favorite anti-media tactic is to stir up controversy as a simultaneous attack and diversion. Then the media dutifully spend a week on his controversy, and whatever he was trying to distract us from disappears from our radar.

    Unless your goal is endless time wasting, it's kind of not worth repeating any part of Trump's pscyhological war. Just let his dead cat tweets slip by. If you want a game, try to figure out what he wants you to not see today.

    *Linebarger's an interesting character. His father was a political activist who worked in Asia during Linebarger's youth, and his godfather was Sun Yat-Sen. Before WWII he had a PhD in political science and was teaching at Duke. During the war he served inthe army and helped organize the psyops section. After the war, he went on to teach East Asian studies at Johns Hopkins. However, you might know him better under his SF pen-name: Cordwainer Smith.

    306:

    Labour, that is the UK Labour Party based in England has regarded Scotland as 'theirs' for a generation and more, ruling most local councils as well as holding a large number of Parliamentary seats. It was said in my home constituency in Central Scotland last century that two short planks would win the overwhelming mandate of the working people if they stood as the Labour candidate.

    Labour still think that way although what they believe hasn't been true since the right-wing Blairite revolution and the New Labour makeover a generation ago. Now they've got Tony Blair Mk 2 in charge while PM Johnson has a bomb-proof majority in the House so their chances of upsetting the SNP's hold in Scotland are non-existent but they can't accept this reality hence their detestation of the SNP which exceeds in many ways their mild dislike of their Tory opponents. In part it may be that the left-wing SNP is actually achieving things within Scotland and its devolved Parliament whereas the Parliamentary Labour Party is reduced to scoring points at Prime Minister's Questions every Wednesday to great applause and no effect.

    307:

    Me @302: eleven year Russian monopoly on manned space launch

    My error - nine year monopoly, last Shuttle launch 2011.

    308:

    "Cordwainer Smith" was one of my favorite authors. I know where my copy of Norstralia is, and I think I'll go look for my copy of his collected short stories.

    309:

    Charlie & Keith Davidson ( 298 ) Pretended to empahsise civic nationalism, whereas they are actually a NATIONALIST party, with all that that usually implies, unfortunately. They are still blaming everything on the evil English - even in areas in which that have had full control since Holyrood was set up .... The Wee Fishwife brings me out in spots - only Thatcher & Patel have affected me quite so badly, though one or two others have run close

    OTOH It is hard to see how a union of nations where one is increasingly prone to hard right-wing populism and nationalism, and the other is strongly social democratic and with a diametrically opposed nationalism. The fault lines are deepening rapidly, and my gut feeling is that Sturgeon expects a crash-out Brexit to be the trigger that fires the starting gun for the next drive towards independence, by delivering a bunch of pro-union but also pro-EU voters to her on a plate. Is very unfortunately, correct, oops. "The Conservative & Unionist Party" no longer exists, except in name - they have become an even more unpleasant mirror-image of the SNP - "English Nationalists" - who actually want to institute a sort of Trumpism in the UK.

    • however ... GOTO #299 below ...

    EC GROW UP: J Corbyn was & is hopeless & useless, even if he wasn't/isn't 3/4 of the way to Marxism. "Corbyn's Problem" is that he is a fuckwit He & his followers inside Labour have been hounding perfectly good Social Democrat Labour MP's, like mine - they tried to deselect her the utter, total, complete idiots. - as if they WANTED a tory to win? She was one of the few Labour MP's to INCREASE her majority. Who is out of touch, then?

    299

    "Federalism" - a "Union of the Isles" - my political wish-dream. Unfortunately, with the Brexshiteers going full pelt, using C-19 as every excuse for their wrecking programee, i think it's going to be too late, more's the pity.

    Hetreomeles You mentioned ... CORDWAINER SMITH! Anyway, his favorite anti-media tactic is to stir up controversy as a simultaneous attack and diversion. Then the media dutifully spend a week on his controversy, and whatever he was trying to distract us from disappears from our radar. Just happened here ... we've had massive distraction over the Scummings & Sir Paul Nurse's interesting questions have been conveniently lost ....

    Nojay - longer than that Labour regarded Scotland as "theirs" from about 1920, certainly 1930 onwards - that's THREE generations, at least

    310:

    My error - nine year monopoly, last Shuttle launch 2011.

    Actually a not-quite-four year monopoly, last Chinese manned mission to their space station was October 2016 (Shenzhou 11). But you were nearly right.

    311:

    Ohh, don't get me wrong, it's a Big Deal.

    My point was actually that it is probably a bigger deal than most people realize, success or failure.

    My question was precisely along that line: Considering how emotionally unstable USA is these days, I think there is much more riding on that rocket than just two gov't employees...

    312:

    "1.2% seems such a small number, when in reality is hides such big things. Like a gain of 457,000 votes in England."

    Are you being deliberately obtuse? The absolute number of votes doesn't mean a blind thing on its own. It's the number in relation to all the other numbers which matters. And that number "seems such a small number" not because it is "hiding big things", but because it is according the appropriate significance to things which are not big. As you very well know, and indeed I am surprised that you think anyone on here would fall for such a crassly transparent and elementary piece of misdirection.

    "Except in any riding/district based system it's not the total number of votes, but rather where those votes are."

    Yes, that is one of the reasons why the system is fucked. It does not excuse the fuckedness merely to name one of its causes.

    "It's everything to do with Corbyn and Labour."

    Only in the eyes of those who are so keen to bash Corbyn at the slightest opportunity that they don't bother to worry about whether the facts support their argument. Or whether the point was even about Labour in the first place.

    The Labour result is irrelevant. You even quoted the reason why - "While the proportions among the votes for other parties were different, the proportions of people voting for "the Tories" vs. "not the Tories" were the same." - but apparently without actually reading it. The large reduction in votes for Labour was almost entirely compensated for by the increase in votes for parties neither Tory nor Labour, so you can blather on about it all you want but it does not alter the fact that it did not result in any significant change in the Tory vote.

    There was no significant change in the Tory vote. Elections are not considered to be accurate to better than a couple of percent anyway. But the percentage of Tory seats went up an order of magnitude more than the percentage of Tory votes. Boris's huge majority is noise, not signal, massively exaggerated by built-in systemic failings such as its crappy quantisation method.

    313:

    Perhaps... but the real point is that this is FIFTEEN (or so) YEARS LATER.

    He's using it to attack Scarbourough (who I think accidentally killed that aide).... but for the Orange Scum, collateral damage is a nothingburger.

    314:

    I shall not respond as you deserve out of courtesy to OGH. For the record, I did not approve of Momentum's attempts at deselection, but they were an attempt to restore some socialism to the party after it had been largely purged during the Blairite years. I have far more loathing for Blairites than I did for Thatcher, because they regard politics all about 'winning' and not at all about doing anything for the country, or even minimal decency. Your MP is still too wet behind the ears to judge, but looks horribly Blairite (as does Starmer). As I said, Corbyn was the ONLY potential PM since Thatcher who was any different.

    316:

    Oh, by the bye: one of my favorite columnists, Marinna Hyde, has a column in today's (Wed) Guardian. One cmt, referring to Bojo and Cummings: Or to put it in the complex intellectual terms it deserves, some street heckler once shouted at David Hasselhoff: “Oi! Hasselhoff! You’re nothing without your talking car!” Cummings is the talking car to Johnson’s Hasselhoff.

    https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/may/26/dominic-cummings-boris-johnson-terrified-sack-him

    317:

    EC Be very careful. I happen to be fortunate enough to have met my MP several times - she is extremely hardworking, an actual Social Democrat & has been repeatedly attacked by one of the vilest right-wing orgs around ( The Xtian anti-abortion rightwing nutters ). Hardly wet behind the ears - she's been an MP for 10 years. And are you so enamoured of "True Socialism"TM that you would apparently prefer Gove, BoZo & Scummings, eh? The exact same idiocy that momentum pursued. Maybe not, but the trend is there. So: "It looks horribly Blairite" - so fucking what, if the alternative is fascism? Really, seriously, you would, like idiot Corbyn, rather be ideologically pure, even if it means losing to what wiil certainly morph into fascism ... some of the "tories" are mostly there already, of course. WINNING MATTERS. Like I said: GROW UP.

    318:

    whitroth From that Grauniad article can only direct you to the slogan flyposted all over Paris during the 1968 civil unrest. “DO NOT ADJUST YOUR MIND – THERE IS A FAULT WITH REALITY.” You can say that again ....

    319:

    So, honest question.

    I have far more loathing for Blairites than I did for Thatcher, because they regard politics all about 'winning' and not at all about doing anything for the country, or even minimal decency.

    Which is more important - being "pure" left wing and remaining on the opposition side of the benches, or winning?

    320:

    "winning" has to have a context to be useful.

    If you define "winning" as "political control, as long as you change nothing important", that's not obviously worth having. (We're in a time of mass extinction and immense peril we could be not causing ourselves, if system change could be achieved; "change nothing important" is not an acceptable constraint under the circumstances.)

    Blair as PM did a lot of war crimes and made it harder to change anything important. That may have been a win for someone, but not for me or thee.

    321:

    England is generally majority small-c conservative and right-wing -- sometimes the Labour Party can swing right like in Blair's time and win a majority, especially if the previous Tory government has done something egregious and unforgivable like depress property prices or encourage non-white immigration but any party with a political stance slightly more socialist than Attila the Hun will not get a majority in the House of Commons these days.

    322:

    If you define "winning" as "political control, as long as you change nothing important", that's not obviously worth having

    No, the question didn't have caveats - the question was which was more important - winning or left wing purity.

    Blair as PM did a lot of war crimes and made it harder to change anything important.

    I won't argue Blair was a great PM - he absolutely did bad stuff.

    Though I suspect if anyone actually looked at the complete record of his government they would find some good things that were done.

    But if he made it more difficult to change anything it is only because a portion of Labour voters continue to obsess about him, and project him onto any potential PM other than Corbyn.

    At some point Labour needs to get over Blair and get back to the goal of forming a government.

    323:

    Today's Crew Dragon launch is scrubbed for weather. Next launch window 30 May.

    324:

    A government to do what?

    Politics is supposed to be the art of the possible; if the possible doesn't include the prospect of survival for a majority of the electorate, one gets something that isn't politics.

    Not going there -- a collapse of legitimacy for the civil order -- is important to the possibility of having politics at all, and one would hope politicians would recognise this. (Most of the problem with the Mammonites is that they recognise no such thing.)

    325:

    It may be unfortunate, but Labour tends to win when people can not take the commissar accusations seriously. (which is also why the remoaner stuff now is going down badly). Atlee was the epitome of middle class respectability (a Kipling admirer as was, if you read him carefully, was Orwell) and even Churchill's subordinates winced at the gestapo comments. Wilson was in the era when the middle ground was being looked for and Blair did not frighten the horses (the red eyes going down as well as Churchill's Gestapo comments).

    326:

    Re: ' ... lots of yummy recipes for cicadas ("they're low calorie and gluten free").'

    Can hardly wait for you to personally confirm that cicadas are as tasty as described! :)

    Meanwhile other critters making news - and making people smile:

    https://twitter.com/VroegeVogels/status/1262331156818771973

    These owlets are enormous balls of fluff. Wonder what Mama owl feeds them.

    327:

    I don't live within the 17-year cicada orgy zone, so I won't be able to partake. Were I there, I'd happily chow down on them. Probably far away from my wife, who sadly likes meat to be from either vertebrates with fewer legs or decapod crustaceans with more. People have the strangest food prejudices...

    328:

    A government to do what?

    Got it - your not willing to acknowledge it as such but everything you are saying is ideological purity is more important than winning.

    Which, incidentally, is the same as saying you are happy with whatever government does get elected.

    Politics is supposed to be the art of the possible; if the possible doesn't include the prospect of survival for a majority of the electorate, one gets something that isn't politics.

    Politics is many different things, to different people.

    The unfortunate fact of the matter is that the voters are not at this time taking climate change seriously, and thus running on such isn't going to get you anywhere - people are still far too addicted to their carbon consumption.

    The problem with people who value ideology over winning is that they forget 2 important points:

    1) even a middle of the road "Blairite" Labour government is going to be better than what the Conservatives have become - and want to become now that they have found an excuse to rid them of their Boris problem.

    2) one of the benefits of being the government is that you can put in place the building blocks for where you would like to take the country long term - things that look insignificant but can have long term potential.

    329:

    My late ex was, as she put it, an ovo-lacto-seafoodo vegetarian. Her thing was "didn't like meat", and also all the resources to raise meat.

    Lobster - she was also a master diver (that's a certification), and had gone hand-to-claw with them buggers.

    330:

    David L @ 255:

    Poison is not a good idea. Catch & release is good for raccoons, opossums & squirrels and catch, neuter & release does seem to work for cats too feral for rescue & adoption. But many of those feral cats are more suitable for adoption than most people think.

    NYC has been using fist sized balls of dry ice (frozen CO2) for a while. Drop it into a rat hole where there is nothing people might be in below and they suffocate and are already buried. I suspect other areas might pick it up or already have.

    I wonder how well that would work in Raleigh?

    Feral cats. Most people who want a cat want one which will exist politely inside the house and sit on their laps at times. And never go out. This is NOT what feral cats have in mind. They will stick around for a food source but expect to go out a night and hunt (because that's what they do) and sleep during the day. And if pissed piss in the corners of your house. Or just because.

    People who work with cats say the best thing to do with a feral cat is sterilize it (they've gotten so they can do it in the field in a few minutes), notch the ear (so you know it has been sterilized), and release it back. If you remove it from an area other cats will just move in. The downside to this is you haven't solved the issue of them eating birds.

    I did mention "catch, neuter & release" for dealing with feral cats. Their lives tend to be fairly brutal and short.

    But many "feral" cats are not that feral. They're abandoned house pets who would love to have a home and someone's lap to sit in. They will make good pets if you can catch them before they've been abandoned for too long.

    Some of my neighbors have outdoor cats. I don't believe in it because it's not safe for them out there.

    Just this week I've seen posters up on all the telephone poles in the neighborhood because someone's pet cat disappeared off of their front porch and the owner is decidedly distraught.

    331:

    whitroth @ 270: Sorry, I'll take my old family practice (GP) in Chicago over any of your "primary care providers".

    Of, course, he started doctoring in the late eighties/early nineties, in the middle of the HIV epidemic

    Family care GP IS what they mean by "primary care providers". Which doctor do you see for preventive care (like checkups or flu shots)? Which doctor do you call when you've got a cold or need "routine" care? That's your "primary care provider".

    332:

    Got it - your not willing to acknowledge it as such but everything you are saying is ideological purity is more important than winning.

    Perhaps I'm not interested in the reductive binary? Especially when it's false to fact?

    Years of "oh god not them" politics has left Canada with a federal NDP platform significantly to the right of Brian Mulroney's government -- the government, not their platform! -- rather than, you know, progress. Or indeed anything except wealth concentration.

    The idea that I have to buy into the inevitability of this system, its certain mass extinction, its probable human extinction, its entire failure of civilisation (if you die on the odds by starvation or violence it's not civilisation, and that's where we're nudging into) or be somehow morally frivolous is not one I accept.

    (Neither is the idea that I have to treat the public as somehow neutral; repetition creates belief. A whole lot of money has gone into creating belief.)

    So, nope. Not some sort of Randian superman; I can't figure out how to fix it. Still not obliged to regard "might not starve until 2030" as "winning".

    333:

    Some of my neighbors have outdoor cats. I don't believe in it because it's not safe for them out there.

    Over here it’s mildly popular for people who really love their cats to completely enclose their yards, or a portion of it, in netting. You get discounted registration in LGAs where it isn’t actually mandatory, and there’s a small commercial ecosystem supplying services to do this work to a spec. It is not universally mandatory however, and many people ignore it (or don’t even register their cats).

    I imagine the netting does wonders for keeping critters out of the fruit trees too, but you have that trade off between cats and birds.

    334:

    whitroth @ 272: I was going to respond that my favorite, when I was around 12, was the baluchotherium... but a princess riding an elasmotherium...

    Sorry, I see someone in opera-style valkyrie clothes... it's a WABBIT....

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJI_gygXsfs

    335:

    They will make good pets if you can catch them before they've been abandoned for too long.

    I'm not convinced. Based on experience I think about 1/2 of the cats just don't want to be a "house" cat. And they tend to get tossed and become feral. So you're starting with a group that more than likely was either born feral or abandoned as not suitable for being a house/lap cat. A minority were decent house cats who got tossed.

    We don't have a cat or cats at this time. But there have been cats in my life for over 1/2 of my life. The last 2 were literally German barn cats that my wife picked up long before I met her. One was a very very mild / friendly lap cat. The other continually pissed that the world didn't belong to it. We had to put it down when it in no uncertain terms decided that our second child would not be allowed. Truly.

    Now I'll likely never have a cat again. My son in law tears and swells if someone who has been NEAR a cat gets near him.

    336:

    Cats.

    To me they are up there with deer in terms of we've altered the ecosystem by flooding it with a species that doesn't play fit well with others. Deer because we got rid of wolves. Cats because we like what they do on farms and now mostly because we want a warm cuddle thing for our laps.

    337:

    mdive Also - being "Pure" means allowing fascism to take over.... NOT ACCEPTABLE

    Nojay HALF CORRECT Rural & outer-suberban Engalnd is certainly conservative NOT necessarily rioght-wing, unless you are viewing from the perspective of momentum, however. A huge number of pepolpe are, actually Social Democrat - who do they vote for?

    SFR CUte! Reminds me of, before the big Elm trees opposite were chopped down ( Had to go, hollow, dropped a big branch, in a gorl's school ... Said trees were inhabited by Tawny Wols ... Daddy Owl, 3 balls of grey fluff, mummy Owl, all bobbing up-&-down & going "woo!"

    JBS Please do't ... I once went to "Bugs Bunny on Broadway, with those L-T clips & a LIVE Orchestra - my sides were hurting when I staggered out on to the S bank ... Of course, the whole point is that you have to know your Wagner to appreciate the jokes....

    338:

    NYC has been using fist sized balls of dry ice (frozen CO2) for a while. Drop it into a rat hole where there is nothing people might be in below and they suffocate and are already buried. I suspect other areas might pick it up or already have.

    I wonder how well that would work in Raleigh?

    Don't know. Chicago, Boston, Phili, etc... sure. Hugely dense areas where the folks doing the dry ice don't have far to go. The Raleigh area, while around 41st in the country in size is still a very suburban town.

    But lets toss it at our city council and see what they say.

    339:

    Rural & outer-suberban Engalnd is certainly conservative

    Like I said, that makes a English majority of small-c conservatives who will only vote Labour if they think the current version of Labour is sufficiently pro-property prices and anti-immigration. If the party isn't Blairite/Progress that right-wing majority will vote for the Tories outright like they did in 2019, getting Brexit done just as that nice tousle-haired man promised. Some of them might vote Conservatives-in-exile aka the Lib Dems in an election or two if the current lot have done something really bad but they'll always come home to the True Blues because Socialism, ewww!

    340:

    gasdive @ 276: Re leaving the scene, the prosecution must prove all of the following:

    you were driving
    there was an accident
    if there was damage or an injury, you failed to stop and exchange names and addresses.

    It fails on the first. There's no need to prove you're so horrible that even your mother couldn't love you. To deny someone bail who's charged with something that, by the police's own evidence they're not guilty of is pretty dreadful. Beyond that he had already given his name and address. So it fails on the third.

    That sounds like Sovereign Citizen bullshit BINGO to me. He was driving. He was driving erratically & speeding before the cops stopped him. He would have kept on driving if the police hadn't impounded his car.

    That accident would not, could not, have occurred if he had not been speeding and driving erratically enough to be stopped by the police. Claiming he was not driving is disingenuous at best.

    The bail thing is completely separate from his violation. They don't want to let him out because he's likely to RE-offend. The impression I got from the article is he already had cases pending for drink driving and speeding. There also seemed to be some question whether he would show up for his court date. He's a flight risk.

    The latter would be a valid reason for denying bail even here in the U.S.

    . . .

    Which speaks to my initial point. Which was that legging it to avoid an ambulance charge after an accident, if the police take a strong dislike to that, could result in you having to defend yourself in court, even if it's perfectly obvious to everyone that your not guilty.

    You should find a better example with which to make your point. What's "perfectly obvious" in the case you cited is that he's a scofflaw who's GUILTY as sin.

    341:

    Charlie Stross @ 294: It kind of sucks to have my normal excuse for gratuitous tourism truncated (hey, I'm working -- why can't I take a couple of days vacation time afterwards?) but I guess this is the new normal.

    Which brings up whole new flights of fancy.

    If you're your own boss and it turns out that your boss is the kind of a****** who won't let you take a couple days vacation after attending a work related conference, what can you do about it?

    342:

    I know. [shakes head] "Oh, we have to come up with new names", partly I think they went to "primary care" because it allows large practices (esp. when owned by hedge funds) and insurance companies in the US to make them sound like replaceable parts, not people.

    343:

    My late ex and I had two cats, and lived in the exurb in an immobile home. The big one, we decided was going to be an indoor cat after the second $200+ vet bill in six months (fights). The other, well, when we got to Chicago, there's far too many assholes who speed up to run down small furry critters.

    344:

    And it stops in the middle!

    Ya bum, Can you see that as an elasmosaurus?

    345:

    Bottom line: Boris and Cummings are going nowehere for at least 4.5 years. We will "crash out" of the EU and nobody will notice given the economic damage the lockdown has caused, and all the magic money conjured out of thin air.

    346:

    "political control, as long as you change nothing important"

    As you hint, there are two competing views of what politics is for that are hard to reconcile. On the one view politics is about direct exercise of power and without that you have nothing. Thus it is better to rule as a hard right Thatcherite Labour leader than to sit in opposition. In the extreme, better to maintain your position in the hierarchy even if that means doing horrible things, in the hope that you can prevent or at least mitigate even worse things.

    Another view is that politics is the extension of principles to larger groups. Decide what you want and persuade ever-larger groups of people of your ideas. From this perspective gaining power at the expense of abandoning principles defeats the whole point of having power. As a radical communalist said "what good it is for a man to gain the whole world but lose his soul". Hence perhaps the common tendency from this side of politics to label the other side as soulless abominations.

    Of cource there's a third view that regards politics as bread and circuses for the masses while the important stuff happens elsewhere.

    347:

    whitroth @ 313: Perhaps... but the real point is that this is FIFTEEN (or so) YEARS LATER.

    He's using it to attack Scarbourough (who I think accidentally killed that aide).... but for the Orange Scum, collateral damage is a nothingburger.

    Unless you can produce some actual evidence to support your supposition, you're just as guilty as Trumpolini in spreading a hateful & hurtful lie.

    Lori Klausutis worked in one of Joe Scarbourough's offices, an "annex" office offering constituent services in Ft. Walton Beach, FL. She died a month or more AFTER Scarborough had announced his intention to leave Congress. When she died Scarbourough was working at his Washington, DC office. The two offices are about 800 miles apart (straight line distance measured on Google Maps).

    She apparently had an undiagnosed heart condition & fainted at work, striking her head on the edge of her desk when she fell. Hitting her head caused a blood clot that killed her.

    "Lori Klausutis died as a result of the injury sustained when she struck the desk in an unprotected fashion. However, the etiology of the fall was most likely as a result of a sudden cardiac arrhythmia from her undiagnosed floppy mitral valve disease. In that all other reasonable causes of sudden death and injuries to cause fatalities have been excluded by autopsy and toxicologic studies, this leaves only the logical conclusion that the floppy mitral valve is the only visible remaining etiology that would have caused Lori Klausutis to, in essence, drop in mid stride. The manner of death is thus ruled as accidental. The above findings are rendered within a reasonable degree of medical certainty."

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/context/medical-examiner-s-report-on-the-2001-death-of-lori-klausutis/4d82c16d-d9c5-4022-9580-2325b9774cf2/

    I apologize for the Washington Post link, but it was the only one I found that has the actual Medical Examiner's report.

    348:

    People who work with cats say the best thing to do with a feral cat is sterilize it (they've gotten so they can do it in the field in a few minutes), notch the ear (so you know it has been sterilized), and release it back.

    That's the avoidance strategy very well described. They're trying to keep the problem from being so bad that people complain, while also not doing anything to the problem that causes people to complain.

    Which is fine if your goal is "not having complaints" and you're willing to ignore the fringe lunatics who want birds, lizards, small mammals etc not to be made extinct. As per the politics discussion, large-scale death of the other is a price some people are willing to pay for power.

    To me "other pest animals will move in once you kill the current ones" is a feature not a bug. It means that I can do pest control over a much wider area than I control. In Aotearoa I was doing that with possums and goats, possibly also pigs. Wipe out the local population in order to let my new trees survive, when enough outsiders have moved in wipe them out too. It means my property acts as a sink for pests and noticeably reduces the pest load over an area wider than the range of any single pest animal.

    If I could do that with cats around my current house I would, but trapping cats is hard and I'm not allowed to poison them.

    349:

    mdlve @ 322: No, the question didn't have caveats - the question was which was more important - winning or left wing purity.

    Maybe a bit of both and neither at the same time? What good is winning if you can't use the win to move your announced policy agenda forward? What use is "purity" if it means you can't win?

    350:

    whitroth @ 344: And it *stops* in the middle!

    Ya bum, Can you see that as an elasmosaurus?

    It was the best I could find. I did hope it would have the complete "kill the wabbit!"

    This one seems to be complete: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z2bilTTzO-g

    Maybe. I'm afraid dinosaurs don't have the same meaning for me since I found out there never really was a brontosaurus.

    351:

    I think mdive's point is that it's you that has to change. Want what you can get, rather than wasting time trying to get what you want.

    Which means that any of us can become very powerful indeed, we just have to decide to use our power to make the world the way it already is. It's kind of Trumpian "I made this hurricane happen, see how awesomely powerful I am, even the weather obeys me".

    I had a scout leader who joked about that being how you train dogs. "the trick is learning what the dog wants to do, then tell it to do that".

    352:

    Sometimes, winning is a means of preventing the other side from moving things significantly in what you think is the wrong direction. Once you win, there may be other ways of encouraging things to move in the direction you want without direct government action. Whitroth may disagree with me.

    353:

    I suppose I was somewhat put off that by the Lange/Douglas Labour government that gave NZ a good vigorous dose of Thatcherism. For all that I do accept that after the "National" centrally planned economy experiment it was necessary to reform a lot of things, I think "more noeliberal than thou" was a bit of an overreaction.

    The point is that a nominally left wing party gained government and fell completely for the "third way" or "middle path" and shafted a lot of people for a generation at least. Saying that "oh well at least they had power and could change things" (the nuclear free stuff, for example) doesn't take away from the fact that when they lost power the following National government seemed almost moderate by comparison.

    So the idea that it's better to have a hard neoliberal Labour government than a neoliberal rightwing one doesn't wash for me.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthanasia

    354:

    Also, FWIW, the idea that you should stay inside the party when it loses its mind also doesn't work. It's worth noting that under Lange we still had a significant environmentalist grouping inside Labour, and to a smaller extent National (that's when, for example, the Maruia Society was active, an early right-green group). In both cases they were told to STFU, support the party, and one day if they were good there might be some environmental progress.

    IMO Labour were a whole lot better than National on this, and it's kind of hard to distinguish generic "like the outdoors" "Aotearoa is special" kind of sentiment that supported National Parks and the like from "climate change is a problem" activism, except in the sense that the latter was a hard fail then just as it is now.

    I think The Greens have had a whole lot more wins than the environmentalists inside Labour have since the split. There's a degree to which the bitterness inside Labour about "their" green votes being stolen feeds that, but a much bigger problem is the hard brown wing inside Labour. They argue for chasing farming and mining votes, and they are definitely part of the mammonite cult.

    Right now I'm almost hoping that The Greens manage to hold the line and let Winston First bring the government down. Not because that would be a good thing in itself, but because being the party who always compromises, never blows up when they get screwed over (again), and can be relied on not to support the other side just leads to the doormat bullshit we're seeing now. They have to draw a line somewhere.

    355:

    "So, nope. Not some sort of Randian superman; I can't figure out how to fix it. Still not obliged to regard "might not starve until 2030" as "winning".

    "It goes without saying that I won't break through such a wall with my forehead if I actually don't have the strength to break through it, but I won't make peace with it either just because I have a stone wall here and lack the strength'. (Notes from Underground)

    It's hard to know how to proceed with such large problems, I honestly don't have the answers. I vote as best I can, often holding my nose and voting against. I really have no idea how to unmake the Mammonite cult, or even to begin in many ways.

    That doesn't mean accepting it or being at peace with it.

    356:

    I plagiarised a Victorian legal aid website.

    The act includes some stuff about being the responsible party, and gives the example of allowing your parked car to roll onto the road causing an accident.

    I still can't see how this particular guy could be considered the responsible driver in a crash involving his stationary parked car after his car has been impounded. Which underlines my point which is that the police are prepared to interpret "leaving the scene" very very very very broadly.

    Still, it's clear who isn't responsible. The people who trained these new police officers that it's ok to set up an adhoc worksite in the emergency lane of a highway. Despite the practice providing a steady stream of fodder for "world's wildest police videos" and a steady stream of similar incidents.

    357:

    I know that New Zealand forests do the same. I read somewhere the theory was that if the trees produced the same seed quantity every year, something would evolve to use that food source, so all the seeds would be eaten. If instead the trees 'saved up' for a few years and then produced a burst there would be no way that anything could last years without food and then fully utilise the huge quantity of seed, so some would be left to germinate.

    https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2019/mega-mast-confirmed-for-new-zealand-forests/

    358:

    It seems to me the reason people who have more to gain from a left wing government perversely vote for right wingers, comes down to simple psychology. People put more value on stuff they have (and not losing it) then on stuff they don't have but might get. Plus people are optimistic. So the calculus is: if I have bad luck and need help the government will provide for me, but if I work hard and have good luck the government will take away so much of my hard-earned savings - and I don't want to lose that money!

    359:

    How does he do on the Voight-Kamph test.

    (Please tell me that nobody else has made that joke!)

    360:

    That's what masting is, pretty much by definition. And it's not eventually they might have seed predators.

    In the local oaks (which do mast), most years, most of the acorns have weevils in them, mast or not. The local Indian tribe reportedly burned the litter around the oak, just to kill the weevils in the acorns so that there would be more intact acorns for them to eat.

    361:

    "winning or left wing purity"

    Left wing purity. That is if you want to achieve something.

    The right has gone way hard right. Way way over the far edge. If you think to yourself "I can't do anything unless I'm in power", well the answer is obvious. Move right. Become the enemy. Become everything you hate. Then you'll force the right further right. You get to pick up the voters that, by this logic, they'll leave behind, and you'll be in power on a platform exactly opposite your goals and you'll get to "achieve something".

    Several things are wrong with that.

    1st their voters won't get left behind. They'll go right with their party. It's not about ideology it's about tribalism. Congratulations, you've shifted the window right.

    2nd if you get power you'll either do the horrible things you promised, or you'll backflip and be abandoned for a generation as a bunch of lying scoundrels.

    The other possibility is to go left and be honest. Now you're not forcing the right further right, there's a chance that the more moderates in that party might get a voice. You can move the window a bit left.

    You can be an honest and effective loyal opposition. Soon you'll be considered a voice of reason rather than Tory lite. You might even manage a bit of bipartisan support of something reasonable. One day you might win an election and get to do what you've promised. People will like it. They'll like having a job, something to eat, a house, some rights. They might even get the idea that electing politicians who do what they promise is a real possibility.

    362:

    I think The Greens have had a whole lot more wins than the environmentalists inside Labour have since the split.

    It's hard to know what to make of that comment.

    The NZ Greens were never in Labour. We formed as a rename and rebranding out of the ashes of the Values Party.

    You may be thinking of The Alliance, which Greens were part of from 1991 to 1997, along with New Labour and Mana Motuhake.

    363:

    Not to mention that the environmentalists in Lange's government had some pretty big wins at the time what with the forming of DoC and the Ministry of the Environment. Especially since DoC was historically considered to be biased in favour of the environment over the economy. It took decades for National to change that.
    I'd say Richardson was the real Thatcher in NZ, that particular government has a lot to answer for, especially since they were elected on a platform of stopping the economic reforms and instead doubled down on them.
    Although they did pass the RMA, which is hated by everyone on all sides, so I'm not sure whether to praise or blame them.

    364:

    The NZ Greens were never in Labour.>/i>

    I never said they were. I said environmentalists rather than greenies quite consistently in an effort to make the distinction. A decent chunk of MMP-era Greens members were ex-Labour. Ask your friends in the Labour Party about it and I suspect you will get told. Possibly even politely now a bit of time has passed.

    I'm not sure how to describe "Labour losing a chunk of its members in one hit, and they all went to a new political party" as anything other than a split. Just because there was no official "Green Party caucus" inside Labour doesn't mean they weren't there, they didn't leave, or they didn't go to The Green Party.

    365:

    Nojay Still only half right. Huge numbers would like a Social Democrat government, but we were not being offered the choice. Reminder that the tories did not actually win back in 2010 - Labour half-lost it, because of Blair's Iraq adventure I'm certain that if that had not happened, Labour would have been returned again, though with a reduced majority ...

    Dirk @ 345 Unfortunately correct, unless something realy remrkable happens!

    366:

    The act includes some stuff about being the responsible party, and gives the example of allowing your parked car to roll onto the road causing an accident.

    You are confusing "responsible for the accident" and "responsible for a vehicle involved in the accident."

    His vehicle was involved in the accident while he was present, he left the scene, he's in the wrong.

    367:

    Oh, and I should add, particularly leaving the scene of an accident which involves a physical injury, without the permission of the police called to the scene.

    368:

    Pigeon 312 said:

    ... that they don't bother to worry about whether the facts support their argument. Or whether the point was even about Labour in the first place.

    It's been known since ancient Greek times that facts and logical argument, elections do not win. One of the big things that wins elections are emotions. In late-stage democracy that's all been turned up to 11 with all the other knobs.

    We no longer really teach rhetoric and logic as foundational subjects at school and haven't done for several generations. Most people don't have their attention drawn to the fact that people are often trying to mislead you and the techniques they use to do that. The cynic in me wonders if this is almost deliberate...

    369:

    Well it didn't end up in the round file.

    I got a response to my question: so you get billed if you didn't call an ambulance, didn't need an ambulance, refused assessment, refused treatment and refused transport.

    "Everyone receives a bill regardless of the circumstances."

    Since the bill is 6% of my annual income and about half my annual disposable income, I'll be taking your advice and legging it from now on.

    370:

    PS, many thanks for setting me straight on this literally unbelievable situation.

    371:

    You are confusing "responsible for the accident" and "responsible for a vehicle involved in the accident."

    I don't think so. But even if I was, which ever way you cut it...

    The truck driver has been charged with causing the crash. So according to the police the Porsche driver wasn't responsible for the crash. Note that what I plagiarised doesn't mention fault. Fault doesn't matter.

    If it's not "driving" but rather being in control of the position of the car, it had been impounded. He had no control whatsoever over the position of the car.

    He may be a horrible horrible horrible person, but the law isn't supposed to determine guilt based on likeability.

    372:

    About the only thing he hasn't been charged with is "escaping lawful custody". So he hadn't been arrested and was free to leave.

    373:
    The other possibility is to go left and be honest. Now you're not forcing the right further right, there's a chance that the more moderates in that party might get a voice. You can move the window a bit left.

    How does this theory explain what's happened in the UK, where we had a fairly left-wing labour party under Corbyn and ended up with Johnson with an unassailable majority and the license to fuck the country for ever?

    (Note this isn't a rhetorical question: I think your idea is reasonable, but it seems not to have worked for us.)

    374:

    Federalism is dragged out occasionally as an argument against Scottish self-determination. Nothing has materialised as yet.

    Federalism can't happen in the UK short of a civil war or actual peripheral independence arriving first, because it would strip the executive in Westminster of most of its power. And it's almost inconceivable that a sitting government would stand for that.

    Without the horrible precedent of the Brexit vote a PM might have approved a federalization referendum to kill the idea, then run into a "what happens if the voters vote the wrong way" scenario (like Brexit), but that's not possible now.

    And demographics: we'd really need federal state status for Cornwall, London, the Midlands, Yorkshire/Humberside, Manchester/Liverpool, the north-east, the north-west, and sundry others -- probably about 10 former "English" regions -- or Wales, NI, and Scotland would be swamped demographically. But then the English states would fall into 2-3 blocs with common interests in voting in lockstep, so we'd be right back to square one.

    Really, the UK as it stands isn't likely to achieve equitable representative government as a single structure.

    375:

    Why not, if Labour is in such trouble? If the choice is partnering with SNP and remaining the Loyal (but Powerless) Oppostion, why not?

    Asking as a Yank.

    Because Labour still see themselves as a primary party of government. Coalition as a junior partner would put them in the position currently occupied in Holyrood by the Scottish Green Party, who are clearly a minority party, whose primary electoral goal for the foreseeable future is to provide a corrective steer/sanity check to the actual government (because they have roughly 1/15th the membership and maybe 10% of the votes). Disclaimer: I'm a member.

    If a party capable of forming a majority government as recently as 2003 tacitly admits it has fallen to pressure group status by 2020, then they lose the credibility to say they intend to form a government at the next election. Which would cede the battlefield to the Conservatives, who are not doing as well against the SNP as the English press seem to believe.

    376:

    Greg: Pretended to empahsise civic nationalism, whereas they are actually a NATIONALIST party, with all that that usually implies, unfortunately.

    Eye roll.

    If they're "pretending" to be something other than what they appear to be -- as a collective organization with many members, over a period of 30+ years -- then they're probably the most successful conspiracy this side of a technothriller.

    A thing is what it does, and going by that rule of thumb the SNP nationalist playbook appears to be missing several chapters -- the ones on flag-waving, jackboots, shutting down freedom of speech, bashing the gays and shoving the womenfolk back into the kitchen -- which we see playing out in e.g. Poland and Hungary.

    377:

    I don't know.

    My experience is with the Australian system.

    Labor (spelt the American way) was our left wing party. Over the past 4 decades it's drifted right for these exact reasons. It can't be effective unless it's in power. It's sees the right get votes, so just drift a bit right and pick up all those voters. To the extent that our 'left' party is now far far right of where the liberal party was. To the point that in 2012 (last time they were in power) they established concentration camps.

    Moreover that's empowered the right of the rightwing party. The prime minister before the current one was a climate change believer. He wanted strong action on climate change, a transition to renewable energy and a strong renewable economic growth for Australia. He achieved none of it. He wasn't supported by the left, who should have backed a bipartisan plan and he wasn't backed by his right-wing hardliners. He was rolled by the hard right who then changed the rules to stop the party swapping back.

    The Labor party is popularly called "Liberal Lite". So there's a feeling in the electorate that you may as well vote for the real thing.

    As well, the Overton window has shifted so far right that the right wing Prime Minister from 40 years ago was considered charmingly mad with his constant ineffectual beating that we should treat people as fellow humans.

    By 2013 he was endorsing the Greens (left of the Labor party). In other words the Labor Party was so far right that the former leader of the right wing party had more in common with the Greens.

    So was the faustian bargain worth it? Did selling out everything and becoming worse than your enemy deliver the expected electoral success?

    Labor has had power for six of the last 25 years.

    378:

    Actually a not-quite-four year monopoly, last Chinese manned mission to their space station was October 2016 (Shenzhou 11). But you were nearly right.

    Not to worry, they just flight-tested (without humans on board) a much larger next-generation capsule, comparable to Crew Dragon (up to six passengers, reusable by design) with a heat shield capable of taking re-entry from trans-Lunar flight.

    I'm sure that if US government policy towards China wasn't mired in Vietnam War era paranoia they'd be happy to sell y'all a few seats to -- and a couple of spare modules for -- the ISS. But if anyone gets to take credit for the eventual Chinese moon base it'll have to be George W. Bush, who really totally banned NASA from any cooperation with China in space (thereby giving them no alternative to going it alone).

    379:

    For the reasons I gave in #296, most especially the malicious and mendacious propaganda campaign waged largely from outside the UK, with huge budgets behind it. Any hope of avoiding monetarism, fascism and foreign control has been lost to the UK for at least a generation, probably two.

    The 'New Labour' alternative is to cooperate with those, thus assisting in ratcheting the Overton window towards them, and I strongly suspect that (if Starmer gets in) he will do the same. But, as I said, Blair was actually MUCH worse, in that he actually moved towards those, including by trying to purge the Labour party of socialism even in the general sense, and moved us further to fascism than all other PMs since Thatcher (mainly, but not entirely, the (3) terrorism acts).

    The fanatical anti-Corbynites have difficulty with English comprehension, as well as in recognising that they are supporting those three harms, bigotry and more. Bugger ideological purism - I said EXPLICITLY that I don't agree with Corbyn's politics. But there is another aspect.

    The only decent purpose of politics is to support and improve society as a whole. Thatcher (initially) genuinely did try to do that, whether or not you agree with her approach, though she went off the rails later. Corbyn was the ONLY potential PM we have had since her who has even PROPOSED doing the same. Every single one of the others (*) has been out to benefit themselves or their tribe at the cost of the others, and often going out of their way to tread those down. And, yes, I include Blair.

    (*) Kinnock was never a potential prime minister, and it was hard to tell WHAT he believed in because of his verbiage.

    380:

    When it comes to shutting down freedom of speech, Blair was where it was at, as I know you know. And it hasn't been the SNP that has introduced all other aspects of fascism that we now have, such as imprisonment and cancelling citizenship without trial, concentration camps, the ability of TPTB to create crimes on the fly and without judician oversight, and so on.

    Incidentally, I agree with #374, except that I can envisage a viable federal system, by including radical electoral reform - which would have NO chance of being adopted, for the reason you say.

    381:

    Describing the first minister in crass, misogynist terms is exactly the kind of behaviour that could get you suspended from Twitter, quite correctly. Responding to a point by shouting 'nationalist' in block caps is no answer to anything. Backtracking on one of your assertions by claiming you meant something other than you said in the first place is pretty poor. Maybe in real life you're a reasonable individual Greg but your persona on this blog is anything but. There will be no more interaction from me.

    382:

    The NUTS1 Regions make pretty good federal subdivisions, IMO, and they were even heading that way under Blair & Brown. Unfortunately pretty much all the embryonic region-level government was binned by the coalition.

    383:

    I blame Kim Beazley for a lot of what is wrong in Australian politics. His attempt at out Liberaling the Liberals in 2001 (vote for me, I'll lock up more refugees than the next fellow!) stuffed Labor for years (two elections). Why vote for Liberal-Lite, when you can get the real thing? If the Labor Party had have taken a principled stand, they might still have lost the election, but they would have had the moral high ground (relatively speaking).

    Of course, the Labor Party are the ones who sold the National Airline (Qantas), the National Bank (Commonwealth Bank), and miscellaneous state assets (including part privatisation of Landgate in Western Australia, this is the state land registry, which says who owns what; for those not in the know, look up Torrens title on Wikipedia). Even Gough didn't mind the Indonesians taking over East Timor. They haven't been saints, well ever. Admittedly, they also introduce compulsory superannuation, which is well liked on the left. The Liberals were talking about dismantling some parts of it a few years ago.

    I was going somewhere with all this. Something about the Overton window and how the Labor Party are a bunch of so and sos.

    Not that the Greens are much better. They too have followed the Overton Window right, particularly on economic policy. Of course, they are also terrible at government. In almost every case I know of where the Greens joined a government, they stuffed it up somehow, and subsequently lost seats. Tasmania is a classic case. After the 2010 state election they had 21.61% of the vote and 5 of 25 seats (proportional representation works!), with the two other parties each having 10 seats (receiving between 35% and 40% of the vote). Rather than saying "whelp, the people voted for you lot, form a grand coalition or something and we'll be the opposition", they joined the Labor Party. They subsequently tried to close a bunch of schools (among other things). In 2014, they went to 3 seats, with 13.83% of the vote. In 2018, 2 seats, with only 10.3% of the vote.

    I had a point somewhere, I seem to have lost it.

    384:

    envisage a viable federal system, by including radical electoral reform

    I’m pretty sure this was a plot point in a Yes Prime Minister. Even the meddlesome independent recognised she had as much to lose as the major parties if a certain (and frankly quite refreshing sounding) electoral reform proposal got at all close to implementation.

    385:

    I'm sure it's deliberate, given how many aspects of the beast depend on it being easy to tell people a pile of arse and have them believe it. It's of a piece with the information dilution techniques which enable the modern nine o'clock news to have less content in its whole length than John Craven's Newsround used to present in five minutes without people noticing that they're not actually saying anything. The ignorant are supposedly easier to control, and even the randomly unexpected disconcerting results you get from such a situation, like the result of the referendum on the EU, merely result in a different group with the same philosophy taking over the role of controllers of the ignorant, and being just as happy for the situation to continue.

    (As a not entirely unrelated aside... it would be kind of neat if purely acoustic scenes could be given written captions. Outside my window, some wood pigeons and some collared doves are having an impassioned argument over whether the long version or the short version is better. The soundscape would go well with the caption "someone is wrong on the internet".)

    386:

    You can't really pin that all on Beazley. Remember this is the Labor party that gave us the spectacle of Penny Wong* voting for Howard's nobbling of the Marriage Act* and Mark Latham** as a serious alternative PM. Also the ALP that was strange enough to regard Rudd as a progressive compromise, but still managed to give us the brief interlude of sanity afforded by the Gillard government (which frankly quietly achieved more genuinely beneficial, relatively non-controversial but nonetheless substantial reform than any other since Hawke-Keating). The post-2019-election ALP is an odd creature, Albo by necessity making nice with the CFMEU but juggling burning chainsaws while walking a narrow line in an attempt not to lose everyone else (especially now), which (in some ways fortunately) currently means staying as quiet as possible.

    If acknowledging that fiscal policy is an actual thing means drifting to the centre, then sure, the Greens have done that a bit. There's always been a tension between the strategy of protest, where you measure success in terms of disruptions and awareness raising and the strategy of pursuing meaningful negotiations form a position of modest influence to draw the policy direction you'd like to see from the existing power structures. Frankly we need both, much as there will always be a bit of contention about that. The thing people blame the Greens for most is the failure of Rudd's ETS, as the argument goes if the Greens had supported it then Liberal Party acquiescence would not have been required and this would not have triggered the Abbot-led change of leaders and subsequent wave of counter reform. But counterfactuals are always a bit iffy and given the way things were, it seems likely that something else would have triggered that. Some things are just in the water.

    • Openly gay Asian woman Senator for South Australia * Which led to the subsequent "need" for a plebiscite to change it back. ** Who later re-entered politics as a One Nation candidate.
    387:

    Sure, not everything wrong in Australian politics post 2001 is Beazley's fault. However, he did start the policy of Labor giving up, rather than be seen as "soft" -- leading to no alternative narrative in the media, or in the minds of much of the population on refugees and "terrorists"*. I'll leave it as an exercise to the reader for other areas where the Labor Party toes the Liberal line.

    As for the Greens, you are welcome to them. (I don't have an opinion on the ETS and the Greens, as I'm not informed enough about the affair, not paying much attention to it at the time.)

    • The fight against has lost us a myriad of generic personal rights -- e.g. see 'Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015' -- the you can't say you have received, and you can't say you haven't received, a warrant Act -- and 'Telecommunications and Other Legislation Amendment (Assistance and Access) Act 2018' -- I think this is the laws of mathematics has no place in Australia Act. Both Acts passed with the Labor Party for them.
    388:

    Albo by necessity making nice with the CFMEU but juggling burning chainsaws while walking a narrow line in an attempt not to lose everyone else (especially now), which (in some ways fortunately) currently means staying as quiet as possible.

    Albo... Albo... Short for Albonesie? I'm sure I heard that name a couple of years ago. I'm trying to picture who we're talking about. Not Shorten. I can picture him, but Albo is someone different I'm sure.

    389:

    The ETS was pretty terrible, and they were probably right to vote against it. It was basically a huge subsidy scheme for fossil fuels masquerading as a carbon reduction program. They were sort of proven right a couple of years later when Labor's much better scheme got up, which it probably wouldn't have if the ETS was in place. Of course the Liberals tore it all down as Liberals are wont to do. They are the party of wrecking things after all.

    There's a good 4 corners episode that covers it that aired about a week ago, so it should still be on iview. Lots of senior civil servants nearly in tears about what has been lost.

    390:

    Bottom line: Boris and Cummings are going nowehere for at least 4.5 years. We will "crash out" of the EU and nobody will notice given the economic damage the lockdown has caused

    Worse: they'll blame the economic damage on lockdown in order to claim Brexit was a "success".

    COVID19 provides cover for all kinds of unsavoury political malfeasance (see also: China stomping hard on Hong Kong, Bolsanaro pursuing ethnic cleansing of indigenous people in Brazil, etc).

    391:

    Charlie @ 378: I'm sure that if US government policy towards China wasn't mired in Vietnam War era paranoia they'd be happy to sell y'all a few seats to -- and a couple of spare modules for -- the ISS.

    Having two geopolitical rivals controlling your access to your space station is not materially better than having one, but it's true I neglected to mention the Chinese space program.

    But if anyone gets to take credit for the eventual Chinese moon base it'll have to be George W. Bush, who really totally banned NASA from any cooperation with China in space (thereby giving them no alternative to going it alone).

    Not George W. alone; there was considerable Congressional pressure to sanction the Chinese based on their (ongoing) habit of stealing any tech that isn't thoroughly secured. Also, based on the description of the Chinese space program in Wikipedia, the PRC from the outset planned an independent space program in competition with both the West and Russia. Their program, reportedly delayed from a beginning in the 1970s due to the Cultural Revolution, has been both ambitious and remarkably successful to date. The success of the Chang'e 4 lunar probe's mission to the far side of the Moon is quite impressive. But in terms of international cooperation, I'd note that the Chinese do not appear to have engaged any other nation in space cooperation, including their neighbors Russia, North Korea, and Japan.

    The U.S. and USSR were able to begin joint space missions during the height of the Cold War in the 1970s, which laid the groundwork for cooperation on the ISS up to the current day. It'd be nice if we could continue and broaden this cooperation to include India and China, though having both on a single project might be, er, awkward.

    393:

    How does this theory explain what's happened in the UK, where we had a fairly left-wing labour party under Corbyn and ended up with Johnson with an unassailable majority and the license to fuck the country for ever?

    I've seen some accounts that theorize that Labour activists on the right of the party made extensive facebook/twitter targetted ad purchases aiming to gaslight Corbyn and his advisors into thinking they were doing better than was in fact the face. In other words, that elements within the leadership of his party threw the election in order to sack him.

    The Blairite/Brownite wing of the party evidently considered Corbynism to be a greater threat in the long term than Tory brexiteers -- partly because they really hate their own left wing that much, but also because they didn't want there to be any sign of Labour complicity in Brexit when the shit [inevitably] hits the fan some time down the road.

    This is, however, ridiculously hard to prove: nobody in power in Labour now has any reasonable incentive to rake through the ashes looking for a bloody shirt (to mix a horrible metaphor).

    394:

    The only decent purpose of politics is to support and improve society as a whole. Thatcher (initially) genuinely did try to do that, whether or not you agree with her approach

    Thatcher, today, would be seen as far too left-wing and collectivist -- not to mention international in outlook -- to fit in the Conservative party front bench today. Hell, she'd have difficulty getting past selection by a constituency party: she'd be seen as a dangerous left-wing entryist.

    395:

    Interesting. What I do remember was a significant number of such people making (semi-)public comments damning Corbyn, the left wing of the party, and even socialism, even during the election campaign. But I still believe that was insignificant compared to the (mostly foreign) black propaganda campaign.

    Re #395: yes, Cthulhu help us all! It's a moot point where Blair was with regard to Thatcher in those three respects.

    396:

    Re: 'I had a point somewhere, I seem to have lost it.'

    Based on what you and Damian are saying: there's been both too much and too little 'drifting', things are going to/have gone to hell.

    And there's no way that Murdoch and ilk control that much readership/news/uninformed/uneducated, this easily swayed electorate, so what else is going on that's screwing up effective representational gov't in so many countries? (Seriously. Some more/new ideas might help sort through this mess.)

    397:

    But in terms of international cooperation, I'd note that the Chinese do not appear to have engaged any other nation in space cooperation, including their neighbors Russia, North Korea, and Japan.

    The Chinese seem to have a long memory of not winning and thus now play to win. Period. Cooperation is a means to that end.

    398:

    Thatcher, today, would be seen as far too left-wing and collectivist -- not to mention international in outlook -- to fit in the Conservative party front bench today. Hell, she'd have difficulty getting past selection by a constituency party: she'd be seen as a dangerous left-wing entryist.

    I feel the same way about Reagan and how current R's revere him. They like him on the pedestal but would never put up with his compromises and talking with the enemy these days.

    399:

    proportional representation works

    Have you looked at Israel lately?

    Seems to have a terrible failure mode. As do the rest of our setups.

    400:

    gasdive That is almost a definition of theft What happens if somoene challenges the obvious illegality of this? Or is it simply cheaper to take out insurance?

    tfb Because, apart form all the OTHER issues & Corbyn's standing-out-like-a-sore-thumb total incompetence & that his political views crytallised some time before 1973 & like the Bourbons has learnt nothing & forgotten nothing ..... Last year's election was about Brexit, yes? The leader of the tories pretends to be a rabid Brexiteer & was operating under that banner. Labour, are, by-&-large a "remain" party, except for Corbyn & a few equally utterly out-of-date ultra-lefties, who STILL believe that the EU is a giant "capitalist" con trick, designed to crush the "workers" - yes, really. Corbyn had his arm twisted to support "remain" & did so in such a hal-hearted fashion as to persuade no-one & AT THE SAME TIME tried to make the best of both worlds & needless to say got neither. Yes, BoZo is a serial liar & cheat, but he knew what he wanted & what the great majority of his party then wanted ( Having conducted a purge ) - he "won" - still very largely by default. .... and ... gasdive Yes, but, we do not have a Social Democrat party. The right & centre of Labour are the nearest we now have since the Lem-0-Crats imploded [ I'm an ex-member, who left, disgusted by their incompetence & hypocrisy ]

    Charlie @ 376 Maybe They've got the flag-waving & blaming everything on foreigners, though. Maybe they got a shock when their attempt to put an official spy on to any family with children was stamped on. Have they learnt? - & @ 390 ALL TOO TRUE, I'm afraid. Poland & Hungary & Turkey are also examples of disease-using. BUT - looking at EC's comment @ 393 .... BoZo trying "Do as I say" to people ... isn't going to go down well, from now on - even if he gets things through Parliament ( & he will ) people will start to emulate the army camels in Kipling's poem ... And this is our marching-song:
    Can't! Don't! Shan't! Won't! Pass it along the line! Somebody's pack has slid from his back, 'Wish it were only mine! Somebody's load has tipped off in the road-- Cheer for a halt and a row! Urrr! Yarrh! Grr! Arrh! Somebody's catching it now!
    @ 394 Don't believe it Though I was told, on separate occasions, by both S Creasy & C Creasy ( her mother ) that they despaired of Corbyn's tactics in very late Nov 2019 - they were fairly certain that S Creasy was going to retain her seat ( And how! ) but realised that Labour wwas going to be wiped out nationally. @ 395 That bad - really? I suppose, for all her many faults, the madwoman was an internationalist, so maybe.

    EC I'll give you the "mometarism" & the foreign ( mostly US ) control, but not the fascism. If it goes on like this, then people will be disgusted by how Brexit turns out to be "Sell the country to the US & China" & Starmer will wipe the floor with BoZo in 2024. But the damage will have been done by then. YET AGAIN - Corbyn could never have won, should never have won, for reasons given above - the Labour party committed electoral suicide by picking him. The only decent purpose of politics is to support and improve society as a whole. Thatcher (initially) genuinely did try to do that, whether or not you agree with her approach, though she went off the rails later. No - she was bonkers well before 1979, it only became screamingly obvious to most people much later.

    Keith Davidson Oh dear ... You ARE AWARE I was quoting a Female Scottish Politician, who first called Sturgeon that? All too obviously not. I will go on quoting her. Backtracking on which assertion, please? May need clarification.

    Pigeon No "Suppose" about it. The ignorant ARE easier to control. Look at religion. And the appalling bullshit & fake "arguments" used to support same.

    401:

    Competely off-topic Between 6 & 7 percent of people have been infected with C-19 - a much larger number than previously thought, I think. AND Proxima Centauri has an "Earth" circling it - apparently in the habitable zone ....

    402:

    in terms of international cooperation, I'd note that the Chinese do not appear to have engaged any other nation in space cooperation, including their neighbors Russia, North Korea, and Japan.

    From the PRC's point of view -- even before the authoritarian lurch rightwards of the past decade:

    • Japan is a former colonial occupier (1931-45) who committed war crimes and atrocities against the Chinese

    • Russia ... they've only been actively at war with Russia for seven months out of my lifetime, but it ended with an armistice, not a peace settlement: Russia is a territorial rival (the 1950-1969 alliance was born of short-term expedience: the long term history of the Russian and Chinese empires is not friendly)

    • North Korea has fuck-all to contribute to the Chinese space program, but is an unpredictable and dangerous neighbour: nominally an ally, but that can change in a flash. Why would China transfer ICBM-applicable technology to NK?

    The logical partner would be Taiwan -- high tech, developed, able to pull their weight -- but oops.

    In hindsight, the US/USSR cooperation that got started with Apollo-Soyuz was a milestone. It gave us the ancestor of the current ISS docking system (an international standard shared with the EU and Japan), formal mechanisms for cooperation, and an end to the grandstanding competition. Went chilly during the late 1970s/1980s, but was alive enough to revive post-1991. If China has hatched a coop project with the USSR before things went sideways in 1969, maybe things would be different today.

    403:

    My understanding is that Thatcher publicly rejoiced when Tony Blair ended up in Downing Street.

    It meant the Other Side™ had accepted her legacy: Blair was acceptable to her, even though she'd have preferred a Tory (but not the crapsack on offer after the Major government's scandal-ridden demise).

    404:

    Between 6 & 7 percent of people have been infected with C-19 - a much larger number than previously thought, I think.

    Great!!!

    Based on current deaths, we can expect to hit herd immunity and 70% infection rate (in the absence of a vaccine) with only 600,000 or so dead and 6 million injured!

    It won't even be as bad as the first world war!

    /sarcasm

    405:

    Re: 'Between 6 & 7 percent of people have been infected with C-19 - a much larger number than previously thought, I think.'

    And the death rate is also higher than initially anticipated.

    Maybe someone in the UK might consider a similar memorial and grim reminder of what's still going on. Simple, direct and poignant. Scrolling down and seeing the 'markers' along with the final roll call numbers by date really rammed home just how many have already died.

    https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/05/24/us/us-coronavirus-deaths-100000.html

    406:

    Anyone need protection from the 5G menace?

    "The 5GBioShield makes it possible, thanks to a uniquely applied process of quantum nano-layer technology, to balance the imbalanced electric oscillations arising from all electric fog induced by all devices such as: laptops, cordless phones, wlan, tablets, etc.," the company says, adding that the USB stick "brings balance into the field at the atomic and cellular level restoring balanced effects to all harmful (ionized and non-ionized) radiation."

    A $5 USB stick with a sticker on it. There really IS one born every minute.

    https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/05/5g-conspiracy-theorists-sell-350-usb-stick-to-fight-electric-fog/

    407:

    Where can you get electric fog? I want some now. It sounds really cool. I suppose it's kind of like a ground level version of a cumulonimbus. Do you squirt it out of a cylinder or do you throw cryogenic electricity into a bucket of water or what?

    408:

    And now something that might be very useful.

    Tracking Covid-19 infection rates via sewage treatment plants.

    https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/05/pooping-for-public-health-coronavirus-in-sewage-could-warn-of-outbreaks/

    409:

    If immunity is possible. That still seems to be in doubt. I'm seeing studies that place it at 6 months and being non-sterile (reinfection possible but milder illness, if I understand the term correctly).

    Also no data yet on long-term consequences of having the infection. We know about the blood clotting, but how does that change the risks of stroking out several years after being infected? Or after a mild (or asymptomatic) case? Are we even gathering the right data to be able to tell?

    410:

    but how does that change the risks of stroking out several years after being infected

    My question is how many people with mild or no symptoms have lost 5%-50% of their kidney, liver, spleen, heart, lung, or other organ functions. Or maybe muscle.

    5 months in is just to soon to figure out such things.

    Does anyone know about studies on the clotting other than "we found a lot when we did an autopsy". Is it universal but varies in severity or is it some see it and some don't? And any numbers on any of this?

    411:

    literally unbelievable situation

    Thanks for getting confirmation of it. I am still slightly bemused by your "that can't be right" response... incredularity is entirely the right response, but "ignorance of the law is no excuse" :)

    I'm concerned by the gap between the minimum fee of $300 and the average of $1100.

    I assume the minimum is like what happened to me in Wellington - someone pulled out of the emergency exit turning right and I was in the bike lane where they didn't look... splat. Ambulance crew ran ~20m across the carpark to me. I was fine, nurse that hit me just about died of embarrassment. Cop who saw it gave me and my bike a ride home coz the bike was a bit trashed.

    412:

    (to be clear: exit from the emergency area of a hospital. Left out the key word :)

    413:

    Can we drop this? I mentioned that it was my opinion, and had ZERO intention of going any further with it.

    Oh, yes, the medical examiner's report... from a "medical examiner" who, a few years later, was found to have NO CREDENTIALS, had lied about his qualifications, and should never have been in that office in the first place.

    414:

    Ahem, ahem. Speaking as the former co-chair, and then the chair (retired) of the Committee To Save The Brontosaurus

    "Although the type species, B. excelsus, had long been considered a species of the closely related Apatosaurus,[3] researchers proposed in 2015 that Brontosaurus is a genus separate from Apatosaurus and that it contains three species: B. excelsus, B. yahnahpin, and B. parvus.[4]"

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brontosaurus

    I was able, several years ago, to declare them saved, and scientist admitted the error.

    Welcome back the Thunder Lizard!

    415:

    sanction the Chinese based on their (ongoing) habit of stealing any tech that isn't thoroughly secured

    ... an idea that they shamelessly stole from the USA. Bastards.

    416:

    For this whole thread...

    Breaking even is preventing the other side from dragging us more towards fascism. Winning is beginning the long slog back.

    Over here, if my Congressman were not good, I'd have run for this year. I have one friend, with some money, who told me a few years ago he'd happily throw the limit of $2000 toward me for the amusement value.

    I have thought of suing the US Supreme Court for $1B USD, so I could have freedom of speech equivalent to Koch, or Murdoch.

    I guarantee, if I were to run, it would be national news. What I see as wrong is 1. the Dems (and Labor) are simply terrified, or can't think of being aggressive. I would have ads calling Murdoch's coverage, and the dark money, LIARS, in so many words, sure, let's go to court (how many law schools would have whole classes who would love to support that pro bono?) 2. Tell 'em what you're going to do. The one I literally just came up with: the GOP is so hot on "means testing", fine: no one whose income is over $5M/year gets ANY DEDUCTIONS OR EXEMPTIONS. They pay the FULL AMOUNT. 3. I would shove in their faces, repeatedly, that 24+% of the US federal revenue stream, in '72, was from corporate taxes. Here's your blue book and pencil, explain why companies, esp. trillion dollar companies, should not be doing that again.

    And I WOULD go to court for slander, libel, and lying dark money ads.

    I could go on, but if I ran, the least best case scenario is one of the talking heads on Faux News would die, on the air, of apoplexy.

    [DRAGON GRINS LARGE GRIN, WITH LOTS OF SHINY, POINTY TEETH]

    417:

    I'm lost: the greens, as opposed to the environmentalists? I would assume they're the same thing.

    418:

    I've yet to see anyone on the left (well, Liz Warren tried, but no one wanted to read or actually report on her plans) tell them not only what you're going to do, but why what your opponents are doing hurts their own voters.

    419:

    Charlie @403: Your evaluation of China's view of its neighbors, with which I agree, rather makes your comment about the Chinese space program being motivated by Bush 43's sanctions moot, don't you think? Those sanctions only confirmed for the Chinese Communist Party the wisdom of the path they'd already chosen.

    David L @398: Huh? They're either playing to win OR cooperating. Perhaps you left the word "not" out of your second sentence.

    Moz @416: Evidence please. I was referring to the extensive technology transfer (to use the polite term) program undertaken by the PRC government in cooperation with their industries, a program also executed by, among others, France and Israel. I am aware of no such program by the U.S. government.

    420:

    Me @420: technology transfer (to use the polite term) program

    The not-so-polite term is state sponsored industrial espionage.

    421:

    I'm lost: the greens, as opposed to the environmentalists?

    That's Greens with a capital G. The Green Party is a political party, environmentalists crop up everywhere.

    Remember the context is environmentalists inside the Labour Party of Aotearoa, so I was trying, unsuccessfully, to distinguish between the environmentalists who are Labour Party members, and Green Party members. I thought that calling them all greenies would be confusing, but apparently saying that there are environmentalists in the Labour Party is also confusing. Those people don't find it confusing, and because Australia does formal factions there is LEAN - the Labour Environmental Activist Network.

    422:

    Hey, DaveP, you haven't produced any evidence either, not even secondary sources. But since we're going off heresy and anecdote, here's some ramblings from a US source on the topic:

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/why-us-government-brought-nazi-scientists-america-after-world-war-ii-180961110/

    423:

    Charlie LURVE the sarcasm ... but - there's a serious point to this One is that the infection rate has been seriously underestimated Two is that many people have the disese & it "bounces" And the third is that maybe your sarcasm is misplaced? The figures from "Worldometer" are encouraging - in the longer term.

    whitroth THIS Breaking even is preventing the other side from dragging us more towards fascism. Winning is beginning the long slog back. Yes, I'll go with that....

    424:

    But in terms of more recent news:

    https://news.cgtn.com/news/2020-03-08/CIA-s-cyber-espionage-scandal-says-a-lot-about-U-S-strategy-OGseOlV2da/index.html

    https://www.counterpunch.org/2014/01/28/the-nsa-cia-and-the-promise-of-industrial-espionage/

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65WCKmzMfVg From 1979 until 1985, the CIA ran an immensely productive spy in the heart of the Soviet military-industrial complex in Moscow.

    I didn't realise that this was news. The US government often denies it, obviously, but the idea that anyone would accept their propaganda at face value is a surprise to me. "these Nazi scientists? Oh, they're just here as refugees helping wash the floors in our research labs"... sure, sure they are, I believe that. And those French people who left NZ after the Rainbow Warrior sank were just tourists.

    425:

    I think mdive's point is that it's you that has to change.

    Yes/no.

    My point is that there is a choice.

    You can sit there, and be ideologically pure, and never form the government and thus never make even one of the improvements that you would like.

    Alternatively, you can acknowledge the the world, and hence the voters, have changed and thus the pre-conditions to form a government have changed.

    Another example would be coal miners in the US - they still live in the hope that all those coal jobs will return, refusing to acknowledge that the world has changed - that fewer customers want coal, and that the coal that is still mined doesn't need lots of coal miners anymore.

    Which means that any of us can become very powerful indeed, we just have to decide to use our power to make the world the way it already is

    You don't change the world sitting on the opposition benches...

    Or, you need power in order to get the chance to change the world.

    426:

    Oh, come on, I thought I read that a year or three ago. And we know that there's life on it, and the planet's name, and how to get there: Rann, and just hop a zeta beam, right, Adam Strange?

    427:

    That's the best product I've seen since the $1k USD for the cryogenically-treated speaker cables.

    428:

    Maybe a bit of both and neither at the same time? What good is winning if you can't use the win to move your announced policy agenda forward? What use is "purity" if it means you can't win?

    Exactly - no caveats means you can take your period in power and do what you can to advance your goals, in essence laying a foundation.

    Yes, you may need to shelve some (or even a bunch) of what you would like to achieve. But at the end of 5 years achieving something is usually better than nothing.

    429:

    an idea that they shamelessly stole from the USA

    I think in the Western hemisphere the French took the lead in this area.

    430:

    Note: all research done by the US government, and any contracts as work-for-hire, unless the contract says otherwise, is legally in the public domain, as it was paid for by my tax dollars.

    431:

    They're either playing to win OR cooperating. Perhaps you left the word "not" out of your second sentence.

    When they cooperate it is with an end point in mind where they will be in charge and may or may not let others play in their field. Depending on if they can extract an advantage from said play.

    432:

    When people refer to the Greens with a definite article and a capital G, they are usually talking about a specific political party (capitalising the definite article emphasises this distinction even more). I’m not sure what you got from context but here Moz is talking about environmentalists within the NZ Labour Party who broke away (or didn’t) to join the NZ Green Party (aka the Greens).

    Most Western democracies have a Greens party that has seats in its national representative legislature these days. My understanding is that in the USA for a long time, a two-party system was explicitly considered preferable to a mix of representation covering a broader range of perspectives: the former was deliberately promoted while the latter was deliberately suppressed, as the two major parties established their own conventions around how they would in theory be representative internally, thereby arriving at a sort of balance point through a somewhat abstract version of Aristotelian moderation. I suspect this was only possible because the USA’s robust written constitution made it so; other democracies whose constitutional law was (and is) based on convention could never truly abandon the forms of representative democracy as part of the electoral system. In any case, by the 80s when Greens parties started popping up around the West after the Franklin Dam protests in Tasmania, it might still have been possible for Ralph Nader’s Greens to get somewhere, though a lot of vested interest was clearly opposed.

    Anyhow, it’s a pretty common convention these days, in most countries, to make a distinction between environmentalists in general and the local Green Party. Much like in the USA, the set of people who are not self-eroticised, jackbooted racist gimps is not the same conceptual set of people as members of the Democratic Party (although there is a possible overlap).

    433:

    Can we drop this?

    As long as you have the last work?

    Your conclusions/inferences don't fit the known facts.

    434:

    Re: 'so I could have freedom of speech ...'

    Just how 'free' is the speech that you feel you should have?

    Despite what the lawyers say in this piece, the degree to which some elected pols have snubbed social convention and even the due process of law, the unabashed willingness to hide evidence from the Press and electorate (i.e., SCOTUS confirmation hearing), the unwillingness to listen to evidence, etc. I think we need to take DT's rant about muzzling online media and their distribution channels seriously.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/us/politics/trump-social-media-executive-order.html

    One item that makes zero sense to me is the DT/GOP claim that online media is anti-them (DT/the right). Weird considering that the biggest and most loudly proclaimed selling point about free markets and capitalism is that the best mousetrap always wins. There's nothing stopping some other media channel from showing up and capturing a significant share of the market including from the first-to-market. In fact, it's happened a lot esp. in the Internet age: anyone remember Netscape?

    Seriously fascist move here ... I hope the sensible/sane 'experts' do not again underestimate the slime moves this combo can come up with and pull off. If DT/GOP pull this off in the US, from my non-techie POV, I think this would impact other countries just because of the way the Internet/online media work.

    435:

    I had to come back and address this briefly due to the rampant misrepresentation:

    Of course, they are also terrible at government. In almost every case I know of where the Greens joined a government, they stuffed it up somehow, and subsequently lost seats

    You’re referring to one of two instances in Australian political history where the Greens have shared power with Labor as a coalition government. The other is the ACT, which is still going strong strong after more than 8 years. The ACT has recently introduced light rail, reached 100% renewable electricity, legalised cannabis and achieved a raft of other advances.

    I don’t agree with your interpretation of events in Tasmania either, but don’t have the energy to argue so I’ll just go along with your interpretation of 50% of all possible cases meaning the same thing as “almost every case”, shall I.

    436:

    You may have forgotten the caveat "that I know of" ("I" being Michael in this case).

    It's a common caveat used in good faith by an awful lot of people, but it can serve to cover up selective memory as well as in bad faith. We naturally remember examples that have meaning to us and forget ones that contradict.

    I have to remind myself that not all motorists are planet-raping murderous arseholes, despite the evidence I see every day when I'm riding my bicycle. It's a selection effect (in the actual Darwinian sense): I pay a lot more attention to the PRMAs than to the safe drivers and parked cars*, because the cyclists who don't do that tend not to spend much time posting on the internet (or reproducing, which Darwin was more concerned with).

    • cars that are moving slower than my bicycle, whether or not there appears to be someone in the driver seat.
    437:

    @Moz :425 Did you realize that your first source is entirely owned by the Chinese government? This is certainly possible, but I wouldn't give it any more credibility than I give to US government news outlets.

    The second source is recounting actions by a particular individual that could very well have been off-the-books stuff done with personal connections

    The third was part of the Cold War.

    As far as German scientist go, the US and the USSR grabbed as many as they could and to the extent possible gave them their old jobs back. Again, relevant to the Cold War.

    While working for an aerospace company, I was told that, in France if I left my laptop in my room, it would be copied. I seriously doubt that would happen in the USA to someone from say, Dassault.

    Not saying that the US doesn't engage in industrial espionage. I tend to believe most of what Snowden had to say. At the same time, I don't believe that US industry DEPENDS ON US govt industrial espionage to the extent that the Chinese do. US industry does depend on US govt research, which has been badly funded in the last few years though.

    Just my opinion.

    438:

    One item that makes zero sense to me is the DT/GOP claim that online media is anti-them (DT/the right). Weird considering that the biggest and most loudly proclaimed selling point about free markets and capitalism is that the best mousetrap always wins. There's nothing stopping some other media channel from showing up and capturing a significant share of the market including from the first-to-market. In fact, it's happened a lot esp. in the Internet age: anyone remember Netscape?

    I think the logical fallacy here is that the people who support the free market are those who also support inherited wealth. Those concepts don't necessarily work well together. Those who are trying to acquire more wealth tend to favor the changes of the free market, because their better media channel/mouse trap will make them rich. However, if they want to hold onto the wealth they made, and not lose it to whoever comes along with still a better media channel/mouse trap, then their ideology should be protectionist, not free market.

    I'm a political simpleton, but I don't think either party is particularly free market. In particular, I think the Republicans have abandoned free marketeering almost completely, except as a meaningless slogan on par with "The Party of Lincoln." They're a party that wants to protect the rights and privileges of white and/or wealthy Americans, so they're effectively more for socialism for well-off (whose wealth and privileges are protected by the government, especially if they are white) and anarchy for the super-rich, who can pay to make sure that the only laws they have to pay attention to are those that benefit them.

    439:

    Re: 'logical fallacy ... people who support the free market are those who also support inherited wealth'

    Maybe I'm not understanding you but this comment seems internally inconsistent or contradictory.

    About the 'meaningless slogan' bit - I find it very 1984 Ministry of Truth. (Don't kids read Orwell anymore?)

    440:

    Maybe I'm not understanding you but this comment seems internally inconsistent or contradictory.

    Here's the question: would, say, a social media mogul's heirs want to have the technology surpassed, thereby forcing them to go into another field to keep their money, or watch income dry up and force them to live with decreasing wealth? Or would they be in favor of laws that make it harder for new social media companies to disrupt the existing status quo, so that they continue to enjoy their wealth in perpetuity?

    This is a nontrivial question. If you read a book like Harrington's Capital Without Borders, you'll find that the super-rich have systematically rewritten laws around the world, not just to make it harder for them to be taxed by anyone, but to make it hard for others to join markets they already dominate. Or you can look at the behavior of Koch and Buffett when confronted with a surge in renewables. Rather than shift their industry to embrace the new technologies, they have sought a variety of legal strategies to make it as hard for renewables to compete with fossil fuels as possible.

    Harrington makes an big argument in her book that the super-rich, by making systems that make it easier to hoard wealth for themselves, make markets less free.

    Again, it's a case of looking at what Republicans say they want versus what they do, and what they tend to do is to protect the monied elites, even when such protection is anti-competitive.

    441:

    Or you can look at the behavior of Koch and Buffett when confronted with a surge in renewables. Rather than shift their industry to embrace the new technologies, they have sought a variety of legal strategies to make it as hard for renewables to compete with fossil fuels as possible.

    Don't forget T. Boone Pickens who invested heavily in subsidised wind power in Texas. He owned a lot of gas production facilities and reducing the usage of coal in Texas meant that by embracing the new technologies he could sell a shitload more gas to cover intermittent shortfalls in wind generation using combined-cycle and open-cycle gas turbine plants.

    442:

    I’d argue that examples of its use in good faith that exist but might still be problematic. “Almost all the Catholics that I know of support the IRA”. Whatever the context, it immediately reduces the weight of the statement that follows, and potentially of other things the user has to say.

    But wait, there’s more! It shows a casual dismissiveness of knowledge that is really the core of Dunning-Kruger. The conceit is that the thing I don’t know about already isn’t really worth knowing, therefore I know all that needs to be known about the topic. A good faith version might include some sort of parenthetical disclaimer, and I think Michael’s usage does contain that. Hence a straightforward (and relatively gentle) rebuttal. Almost everyone (that I know of) who wants to #SMASHTHESTATE tends to forget how much the state does for them, and forgets to make a plan for how all those things will be done in its stead.

    So it goes When we try to do It, try to spell it out and Do the acrostic Thing.

    443:

    Maybe I'm not understanding you but this comment seems internally inconsistent or contradictory.

    I have heard a related thing often when talking about taxes. Some people think that basically income (from various sources) taxes should related on how much work you had to do to earn the money: the more you (personally) have worked earning the money the less you should have to pay taxes. This is usually meant so that the income taxes should generally be lowered.

    When this comes up in a conversation I usually ask them that they obviously then support larger inheritance and gift taxes (they are not that big here). The usual response is "oh no, when you have earned the money you should be able to decide what to do with it and taxing that would be bad." In my view the person who inherits hasn't really done anything for it except getting born, so according to that "work for your income" idea, the inheritance tax should be quite big. I haven't yet gotten a good response for that - usually the people I talk this with think of the money earned by the person leaving it behind instead of the person inheriting it. (Money here obviously meaning also property.)

    Also pointing out that in this view taxing capital gains more than salaries would be logical hasn't made a lot of converts. Apparently the effort of earning money is for many people best indicated by the amount of money they earn, so large incomes should be taxed less. This is not my view.

    I know that for regular people inheritance taxes can be annoying and in many cases harmful, and I think there should be a some kind of limit on what inheritance to tax. I don't know what it should be, but large inheritances (over a million Euros, perhaps) should be taxed hard. Still, even inheriting your parents' house or apartment here in Finland helps concentrate the wealth - not everybody owns one so their inheritors don't really inherit anything, but even a modest-sized apartment can be a good source of income for the inheritors.

    444:

    "work for your income" idea, the inheritance tax should be quite big

    I don't think we should have inheritance taxes at all. Money given when someone dies is income for the recipient and should be taxed accordingly. And certainly, if it stays with the deceased there should be no further tax (obviously as part of "dead people can't do anything" which also includes "direct how that money should be spent" etc, so the property in dead people's hands needs to be sold and the resulting funds deposited with the government for safe keeping until such time as the dead person needs it).

    I think it would be kind of amusing to have an "minimum wage times hours worked" tax offset rather than a zero-tax bracket. Also painfully stupid and regressive, but as a though experiment it's worth while, and possibly also as a "demonstrate that you can think" experiment to voice to the anti-tax types.

    445:

    I'm more used to the engineering or scientist type "the current theory of gravity seems to hold up, as far as I know, but I can't conclusively rule out MOND or some other development". That's kind of the other approach to limits of knowledge.

    SMASHTHESTATE people tend to be either idiots in general, reactionary, or quite nuanced. It can be quite fun as an approach to political discussions to bring it back to "but what is the point of a state" and "how do you justify the state doing ..." when faced with "we need a corruption inquiry" (do we? Or is the corrupt thing actually unnecessary and should be abolished?) or "state-sponsored paedophilia is wrong" (if the state does that should it exist at all?), let alone the "since we have a military we need to invade" (no, seriously put as an argument for how to avert military coups - Fiji is an example of this in practice. I mean, except for the avoid part)
    446:

    They've further responded to my follow up email (which expressed incredulity).

    "If the 000 states Patient refuses the services and treatment and including in the medical records we could potentially close the account. We cannot stop a bill coming to the address"

    I'm no less dismayed. Your summation sounds right. Currently I can't afford the insurance. I'm a filthy rentier. Last year I made 7299 dollars. This year one property has asked for a 100 dollar a week discount, which I've given them and the other one I had to put the tenant out during repairs, and the strata has now put the works on hold for a year. Taxes continue...

    447:

    That's kind of the other approach to limits of knowledge.

    And that’s totally fair enough. But it’s also “this is as much as we know, and as far as we can reasonably find out it’s as much as anyone knows”. This is oddly an insight that Trump has had, even though it does no good for him: the idea that this form is actually reasonable. Because he claims this is the case for things that are clearly not: who knew?! But of course it’s quite different to something you could easily know if you took the trouble to find out: even just by consulting with someone who knows.

    It’s actually a problem I come across reviewing design documentation, because the template usually has a section for assumptions somewhere near the start. The trick is that it’s only valid to make an assumption if you can’t reasonably find out whether it’s true or not. Yet people will write in things that they could have sorted out just by asking (often just by asking me... and it happened enough times when they had asked me, I told them exactly who to ask and they hadn’t done it). Or they put in things where the impact of the assumption not being true doesn’t really affect the design. But hey I’m not actually doing that sort of work right now (see above), and that in itself is pretty refreshing.

    how do you justify the state doing ...

    I think that is always a valid line of enquiry. What’s the value of doing this at a social level, is the service even needed and would it be better done by some other body? I guess I’m thinking in terms of stuff that no-one on the people’s revolutionary leadership committee has every heard of or imagined is a necessary function. Take, say, the national heavy vehicle register. I suspect that only an especially detail oriented revolution would establish a people’s committee on heavy vehicle regulation... in practice things would devolve to an extremely laissez faire approach for the foreseeable future. At some stage in the new regime, possible some years later, people may start to notice that there are some undesirable things going on as no-one’s been paying attention to any of the old safety standards (but comrade commissar, what standards are you talking about?). That bar they have on the backs of trucks to stop sports cars going under and beheading actresses, that’s not there anymore. Several beheadings have indeed occurred. And it took a while, but someone has noticed that none of the truck drivers have slept this decade, most of them believe that furry things with horns crawling on the roof and sides of their rig will eat their livers if they slow down. Eventually someone sensible builds a brand new people’s heavy vehicle committee. There’s a brief period where the value of expertise is once again acknowledged and pretty much the exact same org structure emerges, even perhaps with some of the same people in their old positions to help bring back the institutional knowledge. At the end of the process, the outcome is pretty much the same entity, just with some differences in overall policy, senior management and of course the political executive. No-one notices that the same thing happened across all the knowledge domains. Or that we had an existing way to effect the same overall change without having the revolution in the first place, by replacing the political executive via an election or something old fashioned like that. Doesn’t solve the electoral problems of course, but it’s the endgame scenario that should keep us a bit sober (disclaimer, I’ve had both a beer and a G&T already this afternoon and they have gone to my head) about stuff.

    448:

    Damian "ACT" ? Clarify, please?

    449:

    I’m thinking in terms of stuff that no-one on the people’s revolutionary leadership committee has every heard of or imagined is a necessary function

    With the proviso that I've spent way more time with anarchists than libertarians, and that the difference is really important:

    My loose understanding of the statelessness proponents is that they're quite aware that local details matter, and that there's a lot that no central planner can even know, let alone usefully plan for. Many of them would in fact say that that is their main point.

    At heart I think the idea is that rather than competitive models of organising we use cooperative or consensual ones. More citizen's jury, less parliament. Likely with a more inquisitorial judiciary (what is the truth) than adversarial (who has the better argument).

    The more recent ideas that I'm aware of start about the time of "On Conflict and Consensus" which tries to help groups move past scared-minority-veto and bad actors to show how a small group can use consensus decision making. From that you get various clustering and spokes models for scaling up, and branch models for dealing with side issues (on a species scale everything is a side issue).

    So specifically: you end up with a branch of society that's concerned with heavy (road?) vehicles, scaling up from neighbourhoods to global level (a truck manufactured mostly in India can be used in Argentina). Most probably within that will be people concerned about the impact trucks have on their neighbourhood, those focussed mostly on bigger trucks moving faster, others concerned about costs faced by truck owners, or the costs faced by society from having (or not having) trucks and so on. Over time there's an iterated deciding process that likely produces different outcomes in different places under an overall set of rules agreed (to some extent) by all.

    And that works within a bunch of other, similarly agreed rules. Like, "you're not allowed to hang truck drivers (see: murder is bad, section 2.3.4.5.6a)" and so on.

    Anarchy is just a different way to build a bureaucracy.

    450:

    any more credibility than I give to US government news outlets.

    Are you referring to Voice of America, one of the military news services (for the troops), or is there another one I'm not aware of?

    451:

    I'm also slightly bemused by my response.

    I thought I was pretty hip to the level of evil our governments get up to. No, actually I'm not.

    Still, I'm pleased that I'm able to update my beliefs in light of new evidence. It's a skill I wasn't sure I had.

    Oh, for anyone listening in, who's not aware of what our state government debt collection looks like....

    If you get a debt, and it's not paid on time, the first thing they do is add a huge fee and send a letter of demand to your last known address. They won't email you, or text or call. Which for most people under 30 means they will never know they have a debt.

    The next step is to cancel your driver's licence. Lots of young people have driving jobs. They'll be driving on a canceled licence without knowing. They'll also cancel your car registration, (which cancels your insurance). Automated plate readers see your car driving around. Automated processes fine you for driving unlicenced, uninsured and unregistered. That's about 2000 dollars in fines and a 6 month ban from driving. A workmate's daughter ended up with (slightly vague on the exact numbers) a several decades driving ban and some hundreds of thousands in fines without ever having committed a driving offence. She ended up spending I think about a year in jail.

    It's basically designed to cause rich people minimal inconvenience and to comprehensively destroy the lives of poor people.

    452:

    While working for an aerospace company, I was told that, in France if I left my laptop in my room, it would be copied.

    There is a tale told inside of IBM of when someone in was visiting France and while using an encrypted link while in their hotel room, the French barged in and confiscated the terminal and various notes.

    May be an urban legend but many of those tend to get started based on a true story.

    453:

    Well said. My "conservative" relatives get really torqued when I point out that their complaints about various things don't align with their free market slogans.

    454:

    Did you realize that your first source is entirely owned by the Chinese government?

    How is that relevant? And while you're setting standards, perhaps you could lay those out in public so I can avoid putting forward sources that don't meet them?

    Have you noticed that you can't pick holes in DaveP's evidence... because he hasn't produced any?

    455:
    There is a tale told inside of IBM of when someone in was visiting France and while using an encrypted link while in their hotel room, the French barged in and confiscated the terminal and various notes. May be an urban legend but many of those tend to get started based on a true story.

    "If it could have happened it must have happened" -- AFU.

    We will gloss over the fact that IBM was the largest computer company in France and did much of its research in France as that doesn't seem to fit this story.

    456:

    in France if I left my laptop in my room, it would be copied.

    How terrifyingly primitive. The much more modern "Five Eyes" alliance pre-break the communication channels and copy everything in transit, or ship known-bad hardware so the laptop can be compromised regardless of where it is. That's why they object so vociferously to losing control of the hardware and operating systems... if they can't subvert or coerce the manufacturers they won't be able to do their jobs. Worse, someone else might do what they normally do and then where would they be?

    I keep a loose eye on the antics of the Australian and New Zealand "intelligence sources" because especially the Australians do disastrously stupid shit* on a regular basis. Whereas the kiwis seem more inclined to let slip capabilities that they have access to via the USA... like the "you screw my spouse, I'll screw yours" deal where things they're not allowed to do internally they do to each other and swap results.

    457:

    My "conservative" relatives get really torqued when I point out that their complaints about various things don't align with their free market slogans.

    As a general rule, internal consistency checking is not a high priority in right wing mindsets. (This is more psych wonkery than some people want to hear about.) It does mean that people aware of the quirk can troll them by quoting the correct slogans and reasoning to some unexpected conclusion. Hopefully this power will be used for good, as when I pitched a universal income scheme by bringing up an Alaskan example of it working. If one leads the audience into confusion or outrage that's just JAQing off

    458:

    I side with Moz. I have witnessed this happening several times personally, have been told it by a good many people who were shafted by the USA, and I have multiple reliable reports of government involvement. Ideas that were invented in the UK or elsewhere were often stolen or unlawfully patented, and then used to extort money - often from the inventors.

    459:

    I was told that, in France if I left my laptop in my room, it would be copied. I seriously doubt that would happen in the USA to someone from say, Dassault.

    Well, obviously not. The laptop from Dassault would have already been searched and copied at customs as the person was entering the USA.

    460:

    Indeed. This leads to an interesting constitutional question.

    I note that Bozo has used only the Public Health Act 1984 for the lockdown, rather than the Civil Contingencies Act, and is facing a legal challenge - which, given the appalling looseness of the former, could result in enhancing the chaos and possibly force him to use the latter. As I read the CCA, it has some devolved aspects but is mainly a central power.

    But the real issue is that England has a much higher death rate than Scotland, and it looks as if this will continue, given the actions taken by the two leaders. Now, if England's lockdown is relaxed enough to allow visiting second homes, hosting guests and limited tourism, Scotland's isn't, and the COVID level is much higher in the former, what would happen?

    461:

    How the pandemic is reshaping universities and the economy.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FM5HkpyXxsQ

    Under 20 minute interview with an NYU business professor from the US PBS show Amonpour and Co.

    US oriented but I suspect similar but different things happening in Europe and maybe Aus.

    462:

    Moz What's the state of play with that bonkers anti-security law, enabling hackers to get into anything? Ditto the equally bonkers debt trap you mentioned?

    463:

    Australia's new law is catastrophic enough for commercial privacy that Microsoft has announced they will be opening a datacentre in New Zealand at last, mostly because otherwise they would be haemorrhaging key customers. A number of significant NZ government departments like the IRD had moved to Azure hosting, but they made some very loud noises when Australia announced that law and they weren't the only ones.
    Up until now Azure data has been hosted in Australia, with the next nearest point being Singapore, and after that Thailand. It'll be interesting to see if Amazon follows suit, they're the only other player in this part of the world.

    464:

    Greg, the ACT is the Australian Capital Territory, a federal exclave surrounding Canberra and some neighbouring towns. It was created to ensure that the capital was independent of NSW and Victoria. Amusingly despite being a city and not much else, it still has a higher population than the entire Northern Territory, which is about a quarter of the size of the EU. Neither are legally states either, both have about the same amount of independence from Central Government as Wales.

    465:

    Given that the UN estimates lockdown will cause 1.6 billion people to lose their livelihoods, and 250 million face starvation there are going to be a lot of angry people about, and a lot of governments looking to distract their populations by generating external threats eg India blaming Muslims, China invading India etc. The cost of the lockdown is going to cost more lives than Covid-19 could ever have done.

    466:

    And on a related theme, a petition to allow in people from HK https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/300091

    467:

    Mayhem Got you ....

    Dirk I do hope you are wrong, but there are always idiot power-hungry politicos are there not?

    Yes, well, I half-seriously suggested that the "Solution" to the HK problem at handover ( Because I knew the Han central government would renege ) was to transport the whole lot, all (then) 6.5 million of them ... to Northern ireland, to set up a "New Hong Kong" - & let the IRA & the INLA & the UVF work out what they were going to do next, apart from run away ...

    468:

    The cost of the lockdown is going to cost more lives than Covid-19 could ever have done.

    That's awesome news, it means the worst case death toll from covid-19 is less than 6% (250M/8B=6.25%). Do you have a link to the research?

    If nothing else some clarity around "face starvation" and how they distinguished between excess deaths due to covid with the lockdown, and excess deaths due to the lockdown, and how they estimated the uncontrolled death toll. Because to my limited understanding all of that is currently unknown and the last number is unknowable. Even the UK and Sweden have not avoided locking down to some extent, so we lack evidence that not locking down is even theoretically possible. Sure, the non-lockdown countries wouldn't face international travel restrictions if no-one else was locking down, but how exactly the USA would stop state or local government lockdowns is something I suspect your research doesn't touch on.

    469:
    Moz @416: Evidence please. I was referring to the extensive technology transfer (to use the polite term) program undertaken by the PRC government in cooperation with their industries, a program also executed by, among others, France and Israel. I am aware of no such program by the U.S. government.

    "But it is desirable, in regard to improvements, and secrets of extraordinary value, to be able to extend the same benefit to introducers, as well as authors and inventors" -- Alexander Hamilton.

    Compare industrialising country with industrialising country, and what do we find.... (China could argue we owe them: Europeans stole tea and porcelain production methods from them, after all.)

    470:

    Yes Greg, we're well aware colonialism is a go-to solution for when Britain has a population it finds awkward.

    471:

    ... transport the whole lot, all (then) 6.5 million of them ... to Northern ireland, to set up a "New Hong Kong" ...

    As I recall the joke ends, "Aye, but are they Protestant Chinese or Catholic Chinese?"

    473:

    SFReader@397 I've no idea. A guess would be that power corrupts...

    David L@400 That comment was more about that if 10% of the population for a party, then they should get 10% of the seats. Sure it has problems, but if your goal is "representative" "democracy", then it's a better option than the alternatives. To be honest I could come up with all sorts of wonderful ways of making electing politicans "better", but they still couldn't represent me. As for Israel, I haven't looked recently, but I did look a few weeks ago. Seems like a coup no?

    mdlve@429 It's really interesting. The view point inherent in this comment. Take the example that Damien doesn't like. The Greens in Tasmania got into government (as the minor party). They did advance some things, and screw up others, and then went into the wilderness for the next two elections (and we'll see for the one after that, I think in two years time). I posit that they would have done better for both their ideas, and for the electorate as a whole, if they had have stayed out of the government. After the disastrous term, the Liberals (here being the right-wing conservatives and related) won government, and turned around and ripped up a bunch of hard fought for wins.

    Damian@436 I wasn't just talking about Australia though. Sure, in Australia I had forgotten about the ACT (which, for those following along at home, uses the same electoral system as Tasmania, a proportional system that is among the best in the world). But my point still stands, in almost every case (not all cases) around the world, that I know of (and I don't know of all cases, but for many years I was spending a lot of time following electoral politics around the world), where the Greens formed government they stuffed up something, and subsequently lost seats. What they stuffed up varies for sure. Now, I've been paying attention to Ireland since the election there. The Greens are in talks with the two main right-wing parties to form government. It will be interesting to see if my idea plays out. I will quote Wikipedia on the Irish Greens: "It has served in the Irish government once, from 2007 to 2011 as junior partner in a coalition with Fianna Fáil. The party suffered a wipeout in the February 2011 election, losing all six of its TDs."

    Anyway, I'm happy to drop the whole tangent, because my interest in electoral politics has dropped significantly in the last ten years or so.

    (I will respond to the rest of the relevant comments.)

    474:

    "work for your income" idea, the inheritance tax should be quite big. I don't think we should have inheritance taxes at all. Money given when someone dies is income for the recipient and should be taxed accordingly. And certainly, if it stays with the deceased there should be no further tax (obviously as part of "dead people can't do anything" which also includes "direct how that money should be spent" etc, so the property in dead people's hands needs to be sold and the resulting funds deposited with the government for safe keeping until such time as the dead person needs it).

    Speaking of ignorance...

    There's a whole, US $20 trillion plus industry out there that deals primarily with helping the ultra-rich avoid not just paying taxes, but paying debts, paying alimony, and keeping fortunes from being dissipated when they die.

    It's called the wealth management industry. That's what Harrington's book Capital without Borders is about. The industry is in a Red Queen race with regulators around the world to make it as hard as possible to get money from the rich.

    I've mentioned this many times, and I know most people here give it the polite incomprehension treatment because it doesn't conform to cozy world views. Unfortunately, this is straight KNOW YOUR ENEMY stuff, because none of us will ever be rich enough to deal with wealth managers, even though the funds they manage largely control our lives.

    But you need to look at that number again: US $20 trillion. That's an economy the size of the US, set up to benefit a few hundred thousand men. If you want to understand why someone like a Trump or a Johnson (or a Putin) ends up running a country, you really need to understand this part of the world. Harrington's book is the best introduction I've seen to it.

    475:

    Moz @437

    In my case, it might be covering up bad memory, but it's not bad faith. As explained in the previous comment, I wasn't focussing only on Australian politics. As for motorists, I find my point of view is tempered by the fact that I too, no doubt, am a terrible driver (though of course better than the majority of other people; just like everyone else). But the fact that I've never had a car accident, but I have had idiots (including deliberately) hit me while I was on a push bike, does make me wonder Of course, I make the point that I see far more drivers break the rules than cyclists. People forget about the normal (cars breaking the rules), and only remember the ab-normal. Sounds like a reaos

    Damian@443 "Almost everyone (that I know of) who wants to #SMASHTHESTATE tends to forget how much the state does for them, and forgets to make a plan for how all those things will be done in its stead." I think that you maybe haven't asked them. Most people that I know who want to smash the state, are perfectly aware of what the state does. Hence the reason for wanting to smash it. More to the point, most people I know what want to smash the state, have a clear philosophical reason for why the state, regardless of the good it may or may not do, is not acceptable. I'll sum up one version for you: "If people are fundamentally good, then they don't need rulers. If people are fundamentally bad, then so are the rulers, and thus they shouldn't be the rulers." This is very abbreviated by the way. There's also the complaint about blueprinting the future for those who have to live in. "casual dismissiveness of knowledge" - meh. You may find that this is the case for other people you encounter. But rest assured, I try and base my opinions on reality. I used to study this stuff in depth, and kept up my knowledge for years. Sure my current knowledge in the area isn't what it was. I accept that.

    Moz @445 Not a bad idea. You'd have to make gifts, gambling, and various other things income as well of course.

    Moz @446 I find that supporters of "government" tend to be either idiots, reactionary, or quite nuanced. Funny that. To be fair to the idiots, they tend just not to have thought about it at all. Like ignorance, it might be fixable. The reactionary often aren't worth talking to. Those who have nuanced thoughts tend to be rarer. shrug

    Damian@448 I found two flaws in your post. :) 1. Have you noticed how the majority of the ANZ standards are written by experts in the field? Often on a purely voluntary basis? So the engineering standards are written by engineers, the record keeping standards are written by record keepers, and so on. (I'll note for the record the complaint about legislation (in this case the standards that are required to be followed) that isn't freely accessible. I'll note there was a court case in NZ a few years, four?, about this very issue.) The standards would continue to be written and abided by, because the people writing them care. 2. If you remove the profit motive from building trucks, why would the truck makers suddenly start not putting safety features in? If you remove the profit motive from transport, why would the truck drivers suddenly start popping pills (they do that currently) and going as fast as they can (they do that anyway, etc.?

    Moz@450 "Anarchy is just a different way to build a bureaucracy." I'm not sure I quite agree with your conclusion. I think the main point of anarchy is that no one has the right to tell me what to do. (And no one has the right to tell you what to do. Etc.) With the proviso that my rights end where they interfere with your rights. My right to swing my first around as much as I like is curtailed by the fact that I shouldn't do that where I might hit someone.

    476:

    Bloody hell, I left the first bit unfinished. I was going to say something about critical mass in there as well. More comments about riding. But I think I'll just leave it unfinished, as a warning not to comment too late at night.

    477:
    I will quote Wikipedia on the Irish Greens: "It has served in the Irish government once, from 2007 to 2011 as junior partner in a coalition with Fianna Fáil. The party suffered a wipeout in the February 2011 election, losing all six of its TDs."

    And their partners in government lost 51, the worst election result in their entire existence. Maybe it wasn't just about the Greens having stuffed it up?

    478:

    Dirk: it's not just the acute, prompt death toll from COVID19 you have to consider. Or even the 10x multiple of people with long-term health consequences like cardiac, lung, and kidney damage which will on average shorten their life span by years or decades.

    What you miss is that an un-slowed COVID19 pandemic spreads so fast that it will crater every healthcare system on the planet and kill, injure, or traumatize all medical personnel for a generation.

    We can't preduct the second-order death toll from medical infrastructure falling back a century, but I don't think I'm sticking my neck out to say it'll be a lot worse than the pandemic itself.

    479:

    Dirk: The CDC estimates the lethality of Covid-19 at 0.26%

    The CDC has been gutted and handed over to a Trump appointed apparatchik.

    Buy hydroxychloroquine! Gargle with chlorine bleach!

    (The UK has already experienced 0.1% surplus mortality across the population with an estimated community prevalence of 6-7%. It's going to get a lot worse. If we're lucky we can limit it to 1%, but if our medical infrastructure crashes we could see 5-10% total fatalities as diabetes, cancer, and cardiac patients all die as colateral damage.)

    480:

    RockyTom @ 352: Sometimes, winning is a means of preventing the other side from moving things significantly in what you think is the wrong direction. Once you win, there may be other ways of encouraging things to move in the direction you want without direct government action. Whitroth may disagree with me.

    Indeed. But the question posed was one or the other ... winning or "purity".

    A political party needs a core of values, those things they stand for and won't compromise, but they have to be able to compromise around the edges in order to get anything done. They have to be able to respect other opinions on how to go about getting things done. "My way or the highway!" alienates your own supporters as well as those on the other side.

    Pol Pot was ideologically pure and you can see where that led ...

    481:

    gasdive @ 356: I plagiarised a Victorian legal aid website.

    The act includes some stuff about being the responsible party, and gives the example of allowing your parked car to roll onto the road causing an accident.

    I still can't see how this particular guy could be considered the responsible driver in a crash involving his stationary parked car after his car has been impounded. Which underlines my point which is that the police are prepared to interpret "leaving the scene" very very very very broadly.

    Because he WAS DRIVING when the police stopped him. It's not a broad interpretation at all.

    Still, it's clear who isn't responsible. The people who trained these new police officers that it's ok to set up an adhoc worksite in the emergency lane of a highway. Despite the practice providing a steady stream of fodder for "world's wildest police videos" and a steady stream of similar incidents.

    Nope. You're still full of it. That's the reason the emergency lane is there; to give a place for vehicles to pull over in a breakdown and to give a place for the police to issue violations & take drink drivers (and other offenders) into custody. I'm presuming they were taking him into custody even if they hadn't yet handcuffed him and put him in the Black Mariah.

    Without the emergency lane (also called a breakdown lane here in the U.S.) how would the police impound the vehicle? Where would the tow-truck driver hook up to it?

    What are the alternatives ... stop all traffic in all lanes of a freeway (motorway) until they've dealt with the offender? Let all the offenders go their merry way because stopping a speeding drink driver might cause another speeding driver to run off the road & crash into the police as they deal with the first offender?

    This guy was an asshole who got people killed, then taunted the victims and was stupid enough to film himself doing so. He deserves to have the book thrown at him and the incident has absolutely nothing to do with whether you should have to pay for an ambulance ride because you fell off your bicycle.

    482:

    So, herd immunity in 3 and a bit years.

    Looks like, in the absence of a vaccine, the "extremely vulnerable" are going to be stuck indoors until winter 2023...

    Thats going to be hard for many of them.

    483:

    Troutwaxer @ 359: How does he do on the Voight-Kamph test.

    (Please tell me that nobody else has made that joke!)

    No, I think you got there first, but which "he" are you referring to? There have already been so many mentioned (or posting here) who might have problems passing that test.

    484:

    Sorry, I vehemently disagree. I want to go back to the 90% inheritance tax. In the US, it's on estates over $5M? $10M, but not 90%, they rolled that down.

    Let me put it this way: back in the nineties, I heard one of (the?) last living member of FDR's Cabinet, and he said, and I quote, "The idea was not just to raise money, but to prevent a class of monied people".

    I want all the Koch heirs and the Walton heirs and the Murdoch airs, all together, to get no more than 10%.

    485:

    "How do I justify the state"?

    Let's consider the question. I have been, a couple times, a dues-paid member of the Wobblies. I moved back to being a socialist.

    Why?

    Ok, at a socialist meeting a couple years ago, one guy was pushing that we should abolish the police, because they do so much evil.

    About that: a woman at the meeting asked who she would call, in that case, if she was being followed or stalked?

    I want to know who to call if a bunch of neoNazis stand outside my house with guns and start shooting.

    Natural and man-made disasters (like huge fires or floods): you need an organized force to deal with it, including rescuing people.

    So, yeah, you need a state.

    Here's another reason: since unions have been mostly destroyed, who else can protect me against corporate Big Brother? What are you going to do, become the new (and far more effective) Unibomber? I think not.

    I could go on (hostile divorces?), but there are good and sufficient reasons. Now, if we could reduce the ability of people over a certain income ($1M/yr?) to have any say in the running of the state....

    486:

    Yup. I'm starting to use "against their own enlightened self-interest".

    487:

    anonemouse ONE: I was not entirely serious [ And you didn't notice ] TWO: Actually, it would have been the HK population colonising NI .... THREE: Still better than being under the heel of the Han - ask the Uighurs or the Tibetans. Four: SS has got the point, exactly!

    Micheal PROBLEM with that syllogism - it's wrong, maybe "Not even wrong" The actuality is that about 95% of the population, any population, anywhere, are fundamentally good people. About 1.5% - 2% are straight-out arseholes & the remainder are dubious, but can be persuaded, usually quite peacefully to be good little boys & girls. Now then, you want a system that deals with this distribution ....

    488:

    I think it was Dominic Cummings.

    489:

    Keith Davidson @ 381: Describing the first minister in crass, misogynist terms is exactly the kind of behaviour that could get you suspended from Twitter, quite correctly.

    Apparently, only if you are not Donald Trump. Twitter doesn't seem to apply the same standards of discourse to everyone.

    490:

    The problem with a punitive inheritance tax is the environmental and social harm it causes, when applied to small to medium farms and businesses. The effect is that they have to sell up - and the buyers tend to be large conglomerates.

    491:

    Actually, it was (and is) potentially a lot worse, because it could make too many people too ill in some critical infrastructure to keep it going, at least locally - such as water, sewage or electricity.

    492:

    David L @ 406: Anyone need protection from the 5G menace?

    "The 5GBioShield makes it possible, thanks to a uniquely applied process of quantum nano-layer technology, to balance the imbalanced electric oscillations arising from all electric fog induced by all devices such as: laptops, cordless phones, wlan, tablets, etc.," the company says, adding that the USB stick "brings balance into the field at the atomic and cellular level restoring balanced effects to all harmful (ionized and non-ionized) radiation."

    A $5 USB stick with a sticker on it.
    There really IS one born every minute.

    https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/05/5g-conspiracy-theorists-sell-350-usb-stick-to-fight-electric-fog/

    I think you underestimate how much that birth rate has gone up since the invention of the internet.

    493:

    Assuming infection yields lasting immunity (or lasting long enough to stop spread). I remain unconvinced that's been adequately shown yet.

    (I'd love it to be true. I'd rather not risk my mother's life in it being true.)

    I get the impression that those holding "sacrifice the weak" signs (or the equivalent) are confident that they and their's aren't weak, and they don't give a shit about those who are.

    https://www.miamiherald.com/news/coronavirus/article242182796.html

    Somehow I'm reminded of "Steer Your Way": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qM71N3TchfQ

    As he died to make men holy Let us die to make things cheap And say the Mea Culpa which you've probably forgot

    494:

    David L @ 429:

    an idea that they shamelessly stole from the USA

    I think in the Western hemisphere the French took the lead in this area.

    Technically, France is not in the "Western hemisphere" ... unless someone moved it while I wasn't looking.

    495:

    Sorry, I vehemently disagree. I want to go back to the 90% inheritance tax. In the US, it's on estates over $5M? $10M, but not 90%, they rolled that down.

    Sorry, won't work, because the super-rich don't own anything. If you, say, sued one of them for alimony, you'd find a couple of thousand dollars in their bank accounts and a trust fund. If you went to the trust fund and demanded payout, you'd find out that the super-rich person doesn't own the trust fund, he's merely a beneficiary, and that the trust fund has no duty to cover any debts he runs up. So you get the few thousand dollars in his bank account, he declares bankruptcy, and that's it. Meanwhile, he's flying on a private jet, cruising with mistress 7.0 on a large yacht that he seems to own, but it's actually owned by a corporation that's managed by another trust that...

    Wealth is about control, not ownership, because ownership can be taxed, while control cannot. And if you complexify and obscure systems of ownership and control, it protects them from seizure very effectively.

    If you want to see how complex this gets, look at the 2003 Pritzker vs. Pritzker case, which ended up making a bunch of lawyers rich and inadvertently revealed how a billionaire family shielded their wealth from taxes and other attempts to take it. Control of the fortune was scattered among over 1700 trusts set up in the Bahamas, among other places.

    I started reading up on this a bit for a potential Evil Empire, and kept at it when I realized how important this crap is. It looks like one of the most complex forms of investment, the Cayman Islands STAR Trust, literally could be used as the basis for a feudal form of state government instead of a constitution.

    So if you want to defund the super-rich, what you may want to do is something like: 1. Break the internet backbone (so that the pieces of the systems can't talk with each other). 1b (possibly) use massive EMP attacks on offshore financial centers, including Switzerland, the City of London, Singapore, and various islands (so that there's no record/memory of what the systems were). 2. Nationalize all the property owned in country, and demand paper evidence of ownership before giving it back to its owners. You can set this up so that people keep houses where they have the papers that say they own them. If a loan has been tranched and resold, then everybody's got to come up with their paperwork before they own that loan again collectively. (This claims ownership of property, so that it can't just be grabbed by someone saying they own it). 3. In case where people sue the government, let them, using in-country lawyers who by law are paid by the government. Payments for lawyers go to the government, and the government takes a handling charge for handling litigation fees in lieu of taxing the lawyers' income. (This nationalizes the money that the super-rich still have control over).

    The basic point here is to randomize these horribly complex control structures as much as possible, and to nationalize a lot of the wealth that the super-rich can indeed claim by clawing it back in lawyer's fees. If you let the rich pay the lawyers, well, that forms the basis for a new international control obfuscation system.

    And yes, this would be declaring war on the rich, and a lot of people would die. But you'd probably get rid of a lot of their wealth and power by doing this.

    496:

    Never really been sure what people's problem with the Named Person Scheme was to honest. No extra people would've been set to "spying on people's children", and no extra reports on children would've been created. All that would've happened would've been that those reports already being created anyway by the education system, social services, the police and healthcare system, would all have been shared with a nominated individual for each child in order to help prevent cases like Baby P. (The nominated individual generally their form teacher for most children, who likely wouldn't have had any reports written up on them anyway.)

    As far as I can see there are only three reasons why someone would get into a hissy fit about the actual system :- 1. They wanted to start/carry on abusing children. 2. They where entirely willing to see children be abused if it mean they could shout "SNP fails Scotland's children! Vote for us instead!" 3. They where busy adhering to the Bain Principle. i.e. oppose anything and everything proposed by the SNP, because it was proposed by the SNP!

    497:

    Square Leg AGAIN cough "Orkney Satanic Panic" cough - yes a long tiem before but... The point is that it only takes one, better still two malicious persons, coupled with a fake accusation & best of all religious or political prejudice against the parents - & that's you & all of your family's lives permanently wrecked. The cure was potentially worse than the (real) problem - and you can't see this? I would remind you that, in the end the proposal failed on real, actual Human Rights grounds, which should tell you something.

    P.S. IIRC - subject to correction - in the case of both the "baby P" & V Climbie cases, the supposedly responsible council officials were more concerned with protecting their own backsides & having religious experience(s) than doing their fucking jobs ... In what way would the proposed scheme in Scotland been any better?

    498:

    Since the "Orkney Satanic Panic" occurred well before the Named Person Scheme was even first mooted, I fail to see to see the relevance. How does not having the Named Person Scheme prevent future panics when the absence of the scheme in 1991 failed to prevent a panic then? Hint: Named Person was not in anyway meant to prevent "Orkney Satanic Panics" it was meant to prevent cases falling into the cracks between organisations where each organisation thinks a.n.other organisation is on top of the situation.

    In any case as I understand it, several councils have rolled out their own versions of Named Person and they get around the ECHR issues by making it voluntary. Though whether or not refusing opting in might be taken as looking suspicious I don't know. And it also means that there's a "postcode lottery" element to the system whereby the councils that have done it don't have precisely the same version.

    AFAICS your position is that it's perfectly okay for teachers to write reports on children they have concerned about, and perfectly okay for the police, health care and social care systems to do likewise. But heaven forbid they should actually share any of these reports with each other so as to get a more complete understanding of events. If I wanted to rude I'd characterise it as "Better a thousand children are abused and possibly die, than a single innocent parent is arrested!" but I'm pretty certain that's not what you mean.

    AIUI Baby P was caused by the various agencies not communicating with each other, or at least not until it was far too late? Named Person would've dealt with that aspect by making a specific named individual responsible. Cue the following conversation :-

    "So Teacher Joe Blogs you where the named person for Child C is that correct?" "Yes" "You noticed a fall off in attendance and academic performance in Child C, is that correct?" "Yes" "You also received reports from the police about Child C, and also a report from NHS Scotland about Child C suggesting the possibility of child sex abuse, is that correct?" "Yes" "And what did you do?" "Nothing." "I believe this pattern repeated in an escalating fashion, and yet you continued to do nothing. Is that correct?" "Yes" "And then Child C turned up dead, didn't they?" "Yes" "Do you think Child C might still be alive today if you'd done your job correctly and escalated the matter to Social Services?" "...."

    499:

    Heteromeles. There is a less brutal way, somewhat, which is to expand the definition of income for tax purposes. First, tax realised capital gains as income. The realised part is important because that way you don't bankrupt useful small business or otherwise screw up investment. The idea is that Jo Blogs can own a factory producing widgets - OK - but as soon as he (or she) sells or borrows against his or her shares to buy a Bentley or a mansion then that money is income, and taxed. Second, and someone else suggested this further up, tax inheritance as income on receipt, not on the dead person's estate. Third, tax every piece of money received and not accounted for in a sensible way, such as by reasonable tax treaty, as income. I would include gifts, so as to cut off some of the ways round inheritance taxation, but the main point is to catch laundering - so if your money has just appeared from abroad, somehow, then it gets taxed as well. These three (or three and a half) classes - realised capital gains, inheritance and big gifts, and everything else with a funny smell will, gradually, and slowly, strangle our current crop of aristocracy in much the same way inheritance tax, when it had some teeth, strangled the life out of most of Britain's aritocracy pre nineteen-eighty (or so). It won't solve everything - some of the old aristocratic families shifted into banking and are still around, but it cut them down a lot. The slowness will bother a lot of people, but I figure start it at a very high threshold (maybe a new tax bracket, with the new definitions, of £1 000 000 plus), because we know we will have ten years intense legal battles, and have to re-jigg legislation to counter loopholes, and we will have a propaganda war, so we gain an advantage by only targteting a small and unpopular minority. Seems to me a thoroughly Fabian way of working. I would also favour high marginal rates on this new band, but I'm not that bothered, because it seems to me a winning principle wherever it starts.

    500:

    Re:'... the super-rich don't own anything.'

    Yes - that's very interesting.

    The 'Trust' phenomenon means that anyone can claim to have whatever wealth happens to suit a particular occasion: oodles when they need to sell how successful they've become, none when the taxman cometh. Very convenient.

    This happens to be related to the key reason I dislike/don't trust mutuals: hard to pin down exactly what you own/control (and can actually get back when you sell/liquidate) and how much you owe in commissions to your financial advisor. BTW - I've actually seen some shares that trade on a major stock market as 'oversold' - meaning that more 'shares' are currently being traded/reported than actually exist. (Corps usually* are required to report the total number of shares they will ever/are allowed to create/issue and most usually don't issue all these shares right away --- mostly so that if they need some emergency funding, they can release those shares to raise capital.)

    Personally, I'd like to see 'limited ownership' as a thing with a max/cap just on how 'distributed' ownership can become via selling, splitting, merging, pooling and whatever new tricks have popped up. Would also like to see a max/cap on stock valuation because it also tends to get low-balled when declared as income -- assuming that that particular jurisdiction even considers shares as taxable income. Having clearly identified ownership also reduces responsibility/culpability evasion.

    • 'Usually' because I'm not sure how much this varies by country.
    501:

    whitroth @ 430: Note: all research done by the US government, and any contracts as work-for-hire, unless the contract says otherwise, is legally in the public domain, as it was paid for by my tax dollars.

    Although, for some odd reason, all of the patents coming from that research tends to end up belonging to the hired researchers.

    502:

    SFReader @ 434: Re: 'so I could have freedom of speech ...'

    Just how 'free' is the speech that you feel you should have?

    Despite what the lawyers say in this piece, the degree to which some elected pols have snubbed social convention and even the due process of law, the unabashed willingness to hide evidence from the Press and electorate (i.e., SCOTUS confirmation hearing), the unwillingness to listen to evidence, etc. I think we need to take DT's rant about muzzling online media and their distribution channels seriously.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/us/politics/trump-social-media-executive-order.html

    One item that makes zero sense to me is the DT/GOP claim that online media is anti-them (DT/the right). Weird considering that the biggest and most loudly proclaimed selling point about free markets and capitalism is that the best mousetrap always wins. There's nothing stopping some other media channel from showing up and capturing a significant share of the market including from the first-to-market. In fact, it's happened a lot esp. in the Internet age: anyone remember Netscape?

    I'm sure the reason Netscape is no longer around is because Micro$oft built a better mousetrap and has nothing at all to do with M$ erecting other, less savory, less ethical barriers to entry. If some other media channel could out compete Twitter I'm sure they already would have, proving that barriers to entry is just a fairy tale told by economists. [/Sarcasm]

    Seriously fascist move here ... I hope the sensible/sane 'experts' do not again underestimate the slime moves this combo can come up with and pull off. If DT/GOP pull this off in the US, from my non-techie POV, I think this would impact other countries just because of the way the Internet/online media work.

    The Greedy Oligarchs Party view on "freedom of speech" appears to be that they can say anything, no matter how obscene, libelous, false, racist, misogynist or just plain outright hateful without let or hindrance.

    OTOH, anyone who disagrees with them had better STFU! or Coverup Attorney General Bill Barr will send the FBI, CIA, NSA or the NRA to MAKE them STFU!.

    hmmmmm? ... maybe I'm not done with the sarcasm after all?

    Maybe the best defensive move Twitter, Facebook et al could make is to delete all DT/Greedy Oligarchs Party accounts. Twitter might (although I don't expect them to), but you know Fakebook won't.

    503:

    "So, herd immunity in 3 and a bit years.

    Looks like, in the absence of a vaccine, the "extremely vulnerable" are going to be stuck indoors until winter 2023...

    Thats going to be hard for many of them."

    It's worse. From what I've read, COVID is good at working through the underbelly of societies. The poorly paid, who can't take a day off to see a doctor (let alone 2 weeks off). The people who work two jobs when they can. The people who use plastic bags as PPE - when they can. The people who live very crowded lives, both at work and at home.

    It's going to rip through nursing homes in the UK and USA like a brush fire through drought stricken brush.

    It will also rip through sweatshops. In the USA, meat-packing plant are experiencing huge outbreaks. Those people are generally poor, immigrants (documented or not). They live in closely-packed quarters, and usually (as above) have limited healthcare.

    Those are the same demographics who work in nursing homes.

    504:

    "Maybe the best defensive move Twitter, Facebook et al could make is to delete all DT/Greedy Oligarchs Party accounts. Twitter might (although I don't expect them to), but you know Fakebook won't."

    I was thinking about that earlier today. You know that both Twitter and Facebook have...lists[1], which could be used for shutdowns of people they don't like.

    [1] To avoid some confusion, lists carefully laundered through law firms, with the people involved working on a 'wink, wink' basis of communication.

    505:

    The farm thing is literally plutocrat propaganda.

    There was a concerted effort a few years back to find an actual example of a family farm being sized over inheritance taxes in the US, and they simply came up empty. Entirely fictitious - which makes sense, the brackets on inheritance taxes in the US only kick in at an insanely high amount, and if you cant keep a farm running which has multiple millions worth of land and equipment owned outright with no loans against them, you are a goddamn terrible farmer, since the typical competing farm is owned 90 % by the bank.

    It did happen to UK estates, but that is because those were aristocratic estates encumbered with enormous castles or manor houses with attendant entirely unreasonable maintenance costs making it difficult to compete with farmers living in a house that did not cost 100000 pounds a year to keep standing. (and any aristo with sense sold the manor, and kept the land)

    506:

    Mikko Parviainen @ 443: Also pointing out that in this view taxing capital gains more than salaries would be logical hasn't made a lot of converts. Apparently the effort of earning money is for many people best indicated by the amount of money they earn, so large incomes should be taxed less. This is not my view.

    I know that for regular people inheritance taxes can be annoying and in many cases harmful, and I think there should be a some kind of limit on what inheritance to tax. I don't know what it should be, but large inheritances (over a million Euros, perhaps) should be taxed hard. Still, even inheriting your parents' house or apartment here in Finland helps concentrate the wealth - not everybody owns one so their inheritors don't really inherit anything, but even a modest-sized apartment can be a good source of income for the inheritors.

    Here in the U.S. "estate taxes" are quite low and there's a lower limit that exempts the first $5 million USD or so. Even those estates large enough to require payment, the rate is less than that for capital gains (which are taxed at a much lower rate than is earned income). Some states have "estate taxes" (not all do) and their lower limits may be less than the Federal limit, but still the tax rates are quite low.1

    1The site I consulted says $10 million USD ($11,580,000 indexed for inflation), but I think that's for a couple who die together; I'm pretty sure it's $5 million USD per person. North Carolina abolished their estate tax. You don't even have pay State Income Tax on inherited wealth.

    507:

    Ballocks. It caused major harm in the UK after WW II, and was one the the main reasons that so many of our ecologies became endangered. JBS (#506) pointed out why things were different in the USA - here, the rates were NOT low, and the exemption limit was VERY low. Even for the aristocratic estates, the harm caused to both our historical heritage and the local community was considerable. Your claim that they could have sold off the house is risible - there was (and, to a great extent, still is) NO market for such things without the land.

    508:

    The 'Trust' phenomenon means that anyone can claim to have whatever wealth happens to suit a particular occasion: oodles when they need to sell how successful they've become, none when the taxman cometh. Very convenient.

    The "Trust phenomenon" has been around in English law since the Crusades, so it rather pre-dates modern English as a phenomenon. The original use was when a knight went off crusading, he left his fief in the care of someone he trusted (the Trustee) who would look after that property until either the knight returned, or if he didn't, until his heirs were old enough to claim it. Considering that neither women nor minors could own property, it was considered a good way of keeping the property from being seized and the family destroyed while the knight was off on mission. And no, no one asked the peasants working the fief. Trusts were all about upper class solidarity from the very beginning.

    And that's why trusts are so hard to tax: they're relationships, not ownerships. There's ongoing work to close the more egregious loopholes, but that's equally work by wealth managers to go around the laws (and also to lobby the lawmakers) in a fairly classic Red Queen Race. In the link above, the particular trusts the Pritzker family used are now illegal, but they were grandfathered in because they'd created their trusts decades before everyone realized the scam.

    But basically all that wealth is effectively a web of promises, where some entity has borrowed money against the proposed value of some other entity and promises to pay it back at interest...And these are all indirectly controlled by trustees employed ultimately by one person. If you look at any one piece, it's hopelessly leveraged and worthless, but together they're worth billions. That structure is the defense.

    The problem we've got now is (simplistically) that too large a fraction of the world economy is owned by too few people through a web off trusts, corporations, and foundations. Said web has been created since the 1980s (and yes, before) with the express purpose of making it as hard as possible for anyone to take money from it, whether it's a bill collector, the tax man, an alimony lawyer, or whatever.

    By the way, I don't think my proposed solution is feasible. It's just to show that taking apart what in many ways is a multi-trillion dollar racket isn't as simple as changing a few laws. It seems to require the global system to break in the right way. And getting that disaster is not easy: if you've noticed, some billionaires have considerably enriched themselves off this current pandemic. It's almost like they knew something about crisis capitalism and were prepared to deal with an emergency that people have been forecasting for years...

    509:

    Elderly Cynic @ 490: The problem with a punitive inheritance tax is the environmental and social harm it causes, when applied to small to medium farms and businesses. The effect is that they have to sell up - and the buyers tend to be large conglomerates.

    That's the RICO Greedy Oligarchs' Party line, but it doesn't seem to hold up in the real world. When you investigate, "small to medium farms and businesses" don't get hit with estate taxes and the slightly larger farms & businesses that are not exempt don't get hit with punitive taxes. Maybe it's different in the UK.

    The reason "small to medium farms and businesses" get broken up is so the greedy heirs can take the money & run.

    510:

    The CDC document is not a "report" - it is parameter suggestions for modelers. The suggested SARS-CoV-2 modeling parameters in the CDC document look cooked. They are not justified in the document. They certainly do not pass a basic arithmetic test in my county or state (NY). (removed a paragraph of details, but anyone can do the arithmetic for their local area. My county has a case fatality rate of 4 percent; fudging the numbers generously using antibody test results (70 percent asymptomatic rate, not 30% in the CDC doc) and assuming no undercounting of deaths, you can get it down to 1-2 percent.) COVID-19 Pandemic Planning Scenarios There have been many complaints about this CDC document, with well-grounded suspicions of political manipulation done by people trying to get modelers to use cooked below-lowball parameters to provide cover for justify lockdown relaxations. And of course many credulous citations of this document in various propaganda media outlets. I won't bother insulting technocracy.news. (OK, clearly a right-leaning propaganda outlet.)

    Here's a current metanalysis, not yet peer reviewed, for infection fatality rates (not CFRs): A systematic review and meta-analysis of published research data on COVID-19 infection-fatality rates (Preprint, Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz, Lea Merone, May 27, 2020) Results After exclusions, there were 25 estimates of IFR included in the final meta-analysis, from a wide range of countries, published between February and May 2020. The meta-analysis demonstrated a point-estimate of IFR of 0.6 4% (0.50-0.78% ) with high heterogeneity (p<0.001). Regardless, the measure that matters(most reliable) is excess deaths vs percentage of population infected. (In some countries, e.g. with competent and effective pandemic response and extremely high urban air pollution levels lowered by lockdowns, it could be negative.)

    Oh, and person opinions (see 171 for details); (1) indoor universal masking (for source control, mainly; droplets are largest when leaving the mouth) is the most important measure for reopening economies (with very little monetary or freedom cost), with continued distancing and indoor airflow adjustments where possible, (2) not clear that contact transmission is relevant relative to through-the-air respiratory transmission - probably could be deemphasized unless evidence of significant indirect contract transmission emerges. (Is there a covert opportunistic push to further degrade the use of anonymous cash?), (3) testing (and contact tracing when infection rates low enough) sufficient for the task (4) discouraging travel probably a good idea but not as important until infection rate is really low (5) open up most places of business, in 2-week phases with tight, gating feedback from testing. Places where people are loud or breath hard and hard to mask are a problem.

    511:

    Sure it does, but not the way you mean.

    US inheritance tax started around estates of $5 million before the current regime took power. I don't know where it is now.

    However, there was a common use of trusts as a dodge, that I got involved in: older Californians put the ownership of their house and major assets in a trust, with themselves and their heirs as trustees. That allowed the heirs (who were generally also had durable power of attorney) to both deal with end-of-life care issues, to control the property without going through probate, and to sell it without paying any inheritance on it.

    This had many advantages. For example, you could inherit a house without paying more than the down payment for it in gift taxes. As a trustee, you could also rapidly sell a house if the original owner had a catastrophic illness and needed that money for long-term care.

    California's currently in a crisis where it's very difficult for people to afford houses at all. If this simple form of family trusteeship was outlawed, all it would do is force a bunch of heirs to sell houses that they could otherwise have inherited, force sick people to go bankrupt on public care while they deal with something catastrophic (like a stroke) and have to somehow sell the house to pay for it.

    I'm not against trusts in principle, because I think that many people are literally trustworthy. It's not that principle, it's the way it has been applied and elaborated. I'd also note that in some parts of the world, trusts are illegal, but that hasn't stopped billionaires there from staying rich and stashing their loot. Any system can be gamed, I suspect.

    512:

    Technically, France is not in the "Western hemisphere"

    Bits of it are: the departments of Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and whatever Saint Pierre and Miquelon are.

    513:

    Sq Leg and they get around the ECHR issues by making it voluntary Exactly And then, it's well-known that abusers are very crafty, make it difficult to find them & assuming, as the previous scheme did, that everyone was guilty until shown to be innocent was a load of bollocks. Do you TRUST all of your local government officals to be upright, honest & not motivated by political, monetary or religious prejudice? Because I certainly do not. Who will guard the guardians? Actually, a priciple of law, here, is supposed to be that it is better to let one guilty person free, rather than convict one innocent person ... Note that I said "supposed". Your scaremomgering is exactly the sort of tactic that was used to attempt to get this stupidity passed. I have a question for you: Do you therefore agree with some of the "tories" that we should withdraw from the ECHR? I do not & for the same reasons, think that the proposed law was a disaster waiting to happen & that our Supreme Court got it right.

    Chris Blandford In much the same way inheritance tax, when it had some teeth, strangled the life out of most of Britain's aritocracy pre nineteen-eighty (or so). And, instead handed control over to faceless, bureaucratic corporations & agencies ... what a wonderful improvement that was! ( not ) See also EC on the same fuck-up. And again @ 507 on the same subject

    AT @ 512 Also a moderate chunk of metropolitan Frnce itself, actually... Caen, Agers, Nantes, all of Brittany, La Rochelle, Bordeaux - all W of the Greenwich meridian ...

    514:

    Here's some answers: 1. Any stocks or bonds inhereted, starting at a value of $5M USD, are taxed AT THE FULL CURRENT MARKET VALUE.

  • Houses, inherited: yuo get a pass on one, your residence. More, sales taxes on each, and full current market value.

  • I really need to go look up the century-old US anti-trust laws....

  • 515:

    Ok, how about this: any trustee who is the beneficiary of the trust, when they die, their entire expected share of the trust is taxed.

    Or how about just banning trusts where you are the beneficiary of the trust? Seems to me that the one and only purpose of such trusts is to avoid taxes.

    516:

    Yes, there certainly are anti-trust laws, but they're a bit of a misnomer. So far as I can tell, they regulate the conduct and organization of business corporations, generally to promote competition for the benefit of consumers. The problem is that trust has the specific legal meaning I've been using to describe Harrington's work, and the informal US 19th Century meaning of Big Business/Monopoly. The major anti-trust laws are focused on promoting business competition, not busting legal trusts per se.

    Note that I'm not a lawyer, just trying to figure out what's going wrong with the world as usual.

    517:

    The reason "small to medium farms and businesses" get broken up is so the greedy heirs can take the money & run.

    And from another point of view. Not all sons/grandsons have any interest AT ALL in continuing the family business. So they want to cash out. This is what happened to the family farm when my grandfather died.

    518:

    Ok, how about this: any trustee who is the beneficiary of the trust, when they die, their entire expected share of the trust is taxed.

    --Could you look after my cat while I'm in the hospital?

    Sure.

    --Could you look after my cat while I'm in the hospital again?

    Not a problem.

    --The doctors say it's not good. If I don't make it, could you take my cat?

    That's horrible news! Of course I will.

    ...After the funeral:

    Government: You owe us sales tax for not buying that formerly stray cat you now own. Here's our assessed value of the cat, and the bill for windfall tax you owe on it. Pay up.

    Here's the question: would it be in the government's interest to be that much of an asshole? How much has to be in the kitty before one person trusting another with it becomes unfair to society at large?

    519:

    Here's the question: would it be in the government's interest to be that much of an asshole?

    Hahahaha.

    See my comment 451

    520:

    I should note that I'm on a 'moving to New Zealand' Facebook page. Numerous correspondents report that if you travel to NZ and take the family pet, unless you can prove you've owned it for 2 years you'll be charged GST on the landed value (assessed value plus shipping costs which are about 4000 dollars). So about 600 dollars. Plus the 200 dollar import charge and the 50 dollar inspection charge (both of which also attract GST on top)

    So even NZ (the gold standard for reasonable government) will go after you for tax on the stray cat that you can't prove when you bought.

    521:

    The CDC estimates ... www.technocracy.news

    Actual CDC document referred to, last updated 20200520 at time of writing: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/planning-scenarios.html

    Really? I looked at that article and their link to the actual CDC is to a scenario document describing models, and does not give any results. It's also very recent, coming out after the credible reports of political interference in CDC reports making it a bit sketchy. So as an argument about actual fatality rates in the absence of lockdowns it's useless because it doesn't consider that possibility.

    Do you have a link that actually talks about your "remove all lockdowns immediately" scenario, ideally one that gives estimated deaths?

    From your BBC link: A report estimates that the number suffering from hunger could go from 135 million to more than 250 million

    Right, so straight away we go from your claim of "250M facing starvation" to "an extra 120M facing starvation".

    You could at least try to be accurate.

    522:

    I should have said 600 dollars minimum even if the cat is assessed as worth nothing.

    523:

    sigh.

    Any trust OVER $5M in value 1. shall pay annual income taxes 2. shall be taxed per inheritance taxes.

    Now go over there and brush your cat. I actually managed to get some damn Petromalt on my Lord&Master of the hairball this morning.

    524:

    To be honest, a lot of that will be because NZ actively tries to discourage the import of non-native animals, especially cats. NZ and Australia have some of the strictest biosecurity requirements in the world even when things are normal.
    It's just as bad for zoos and other wildlife specialists, the import paperwork is quite onerous.

    525:
    As he died to make men holy

    I like Mark Twain's version The Battle Hymn of the Republic, Updated. The last verse:

    In a sordid slime harmonious Greed was born in yonder ditch, With a longing in his bosom—and for others' goods an itch. As Christ died to make men holy, let men die to make us rich— Our god is marching on.

    Worth a look. Twain was furious at the USA's imperialism in the Philippines. This poem remained unpublished until 1958 - 48 years after Twain's death.

    526:

    I'd never seen that before. Thanks.

    Clemens could wield his pen like a rapier, eh?

    527:

    Let's see,

    I borrow $4.95 million from my wife, and put it in a Trust that includes my children as trustees, and promise to pay her back at 5%. The trust buys a house at $1 million and rents it out to make about 5% income over a few years.

    What's my income from the property? Nothing, because it's all going as interest to my wife, and we file taxes separately of course. Indeed, the trust is lucky most years to break even.

    Inheritance taxes? My children are trustees, but my wife is not because that would be self-dealing. It's normal for boards of trustees to replace members over time. Would you have them pay taxes every time one trustee dies? Or resigns? That's pretty harsh.

    528:

    If you want to see how complex this gets, look at the 2003 Pritzker vs. Pritzker case,

    And after going down this rabbit hole I did learn something new.

    Jay Pritzker, governor of Illinois is one of the members of that family who got a $3bil share when the dust settled from that fight.

    Noticed his name in the story about the IL lock down lawsuits getting to the SCOTUS.

    529:

    Dave P @ 450: All that you listed and any hypothetical one in the future. Maybe not about everything, but certainly about stuff that show the US gummint in a bad light.

    David L @ 452: and Moz @ 454: This was in the mid-90s

    Moz @ 454: I think the Chinese govt would be happy with the article whether it's true or not. It supports a narrative that the US government is just as busy doing industrial espionage as China is. I'm ignorant about the news media in Australia, but in the US, it's my impression that in most news organization, the ownership isn't closely managing the editorial direction or which stories to cover. In government owned media, and at News Corp. that seems normal. If your view is that government ownership is irrelevant, you're certainly entitled to that opinion.

    Moz @ 456: Yes, but it was a long time ago. I absolutely agree about 5 Eyes. To me the question is whether all the hardware is compromised, or only special editions for special customers. Since crypto is classified as a munition, serious work on open source just doesn't happen here, and serious research may be questionable, especially if it's not obvious where the funding came from. The Dept of "Justice" in the US is after a backdoor into encryption and/or cellphones. They appear not to have had any luck with this so far and they keep trying. It's possible they have it and are acting like they though.

    EC @458: I'm not aware of that, but would be interested in being informed. There's a movie in the US about they guy that invented intermittent windshield wipers and how the US auto industry shafted him, but that doesn't involve the govt. Please elaborate or provide pointers, unless it would be redundant to everyone else.

    Vulch @459: I think that would happen only a few times before the laptop ceased to have anything useful on it when it went through customs. Assuming that there actually is crypto that's secure, there might be additional stuff on the laptop before arrival at a customer site. When I leave the US now, I try to take a new or clean laptop with me, but it's mainly due to US customs on the way back.

    530:

    Allow me: last year, I wrote Battle Hymn of the Republic, V.2 (copyright me)

    Our eyes can see the glory of the People's true accord We shall trample down the wealthy, sharing out their golden hoard Our foes shall see the shining of our terrible swift sword We are marching on.

    Cho.    Glory, glory, hallelujah    Glory, glory, hallelujah    In solidarity forever,    We, the people, are marching on.

    Great is the Constitution, our Founders' careful words We shall take back the power that was stolen by the curs Not sold, or bought, or traded, but forever ours We are marching on.

    Cho

    We have worked, we have slaved, we have died in mines and mills We have given all our labor, and died penniless in our wills No longer shall they take from us, they shall pay the bills We are marching on.

    531:

    Ah, I see where you missed the point: the trust gets taxed on that income.

    And how 'bout we make it illegal to have relatives as trustees?

    All of this is on trusts > $5M USD (so that was under it, anyway).

    532:

    Oh, and that is exactly the kind of trust that would be banned, as it's sole purpose is for the creators to avoid taxes.

    For that matter, why have the tax code such that you can pay less taxes if you file separately?

    533:

    And how 'bout we make it illegal to have relatives as trustees? All of this is on trusts > $5M USD (so that was under it, anyway).

    Thousands of trusts at some safe level under $5 million, and no need to report on them, right? And if you do need to report them, have them lend out their money to other operations and own simple promissory notes to repay it with interest some day, as in the Pritzker case.

    As for not having relatives as trustees, that stiffs all the little old ladies who bought their homes for $100k back in the 1970s and are now sitting on properties over half million, and who used their daughters as trustees because they wanted someone in the family, whom they trusted, to look after their property when they were to debilitated to do it. You know, the little old ladies who always vote?

    Meanwhile, someone with a net worth north of $20 million hires a professional wealth manager certified by STEP (the Society of Tax and Estate Planners, the biggest global certification group) to set up trusts somewhere (Mauritius? Seychelles, Cayman Islands?) as part of a wealth management architecture that accommodates the magnate's needs while avoiding all taxes. And STEP members helped write the tax codes in the Caymans, Mauritius, and the Seychelles, among other places (probably including the US), so they are very accommodating, especially when some of the clients of their nation's businesses have greater net worths than the nations do. Because of these laws, it will take awhile for any US federal investigator to find out where the money is in any case.

    This last bit happens to be true, and it also answers your question about why trusts would be created to help very wealthy people keep their money, in part by not paying taxes.

    This is why something truly drastic is probably needed if you're serious about making global wealth distributions a bit less unequal.

    534:

    anonemouse@477 Sure. And maybe if the Greens had have stayed out of government they wouldn't have been painted with the same brush, and might not have lost as many, or any seats. The point is not about the other parties in the government, but about the Greens.

    Greg Tingey@487 OK, so if you have 95% of people are "good" (and I suspect that most anarchists wouldn't say that people are "good" or "bad", as I said, it was very abbreviated). How do you stop the 5% of the bad from getting into power? Why do the 95% need someone to tell them not to murder? whitroth says they want a state so that they (and/or their friends) can have someone (the police) to call if needed. The trouble is, the police demonstratively (in the USA at a minimum) aren't actually the ones you want (particularly if you have the wrong skin colour). They shoot the wrong people, they stand by and do nothing while watching crimes happen, and they protect their own. People can, and have, and do, organise their own "self defence" type organisations (e.g. Black Panthers). It could easily be organised on a similar principle to volunteer fire fighting brigades, or even professional brigades. The difference is, rather than being there to enforce the rules of the state, or to protect the property of multi-millionaires, they would be there to protect everyone. shrug There are surely problems around how to prevent this from turning into a modern militarised police force. But, that's a problem more easily solved than trying to reform the police in places like the USA. (Other places have police that follow more the principle of policing by and for the people. That is, until there are demonstrations that the government doesn't like, and then the riot police come out, and the badge numbers come off.)

    535:

    gasdive Yes. See also my remark inside # 513 Do you TRUST all of your local government officals to be upright, honest & not motivated by political, monetary or religious prejudice? Because I certainly do not. Yeah.

    Heteromeles Property inflation is complete shit. My father bought this house in 1948 - for £2700. Even in it's falling-down state, it' probably worth a million, now. Um, err ....

    Michael VERY US-centric view. We've had cases like that in this country - & there's been an outcry every time. The "officers" concerned have been, according to severity been quickly retired, censured, sacked or gone to jail. But our policing, faulty as it is, is "by consent" - we do NOT use the militarymilitaristic model, here.

    536:

    The difference is, rather than being there to enforce the rules of the state, or to protect the property of multi-millionaires, they would be there to protect everyone.

    No they wouldn't. They would be there to protect their neighbours, and not those people from across the street who noone knows yet.
    It's been tried, often. And almost always deteriorates badly, because police work is indeed a profession, and requires a lot of special training which volunteers generally don't have. Heck, half the time when people organise like that, the organisation is deemed an existential threat and stamped upon hard. See Hamas, Black Panthers, and that weird militia group in Oregon.

    Granted I agree that solving the problem with the police in the USA is an extremely difficult task. Partly because of the militarisation and fetishisation of equipment and authoritah!, partly because of how they are funded and what that means for who they are vested in protecting, and mostly because of the extreme splintering of the system over there. You have municipal police, state police, federal police, private security forces, sheriffs and deputies and more, and they all have different entry requirements, different skill levels, different funding sources, different priorities, and very much different ideas as to what their job entails.
    Heck, the whole point of the Peel Reforms in the UK was accomplishing a similar task 150 years ago, and it took the best part of a century before the service was properly corrupted again by the vested interests.

    537:

    Trusts and that - Heteromeles and others.

    Doesn't my point about the income being realised apply to Trust taxation as well? The distinction between realised and unrealised (and therefore able to get some tax relief) is part of the existing capital gains tax system, and what I suggested would be only be a (big) extention of that system. I don't know how this works for Trusts but if someone just owns one but doesn't get any cash out of it then I think we are OK leaving them alone, same as with company shares. I realise that leaves them with the wealth, but if they don't extract anything it is just nominal. They don't get any luxuries out of it, or (assuming we don't allow tax relief for things like political campaigns) any power, so OK. As soon as the owner cashes in or borrows against the Trust assets they would get taxed, but not before. I think that solves all the problems people have raised, including little old ladies with houses, Trusts as a means of sloshinng tax liabilities backwards and forwards in a family, and so on. A bit I didn't put in is that dealing with clever fund managers and the Cayman islands, and so on, means we have to define 'appropriate tax treaties' to exclude them. The principle is that if any money gets into your account from a tax haven we ignore their legal set-up and tax it as naked and new born income, without reliefs. Am I right? Or am I missing something obvious, besides having to get this stuff onto an electable political platform?

    538:

    Quote from a US actor ( Sam Neil ) When you become nostalgic for George W Bush, you know the planet’s in trouble .....

    539:

    Ahem - New Zealand actor Sam Neil.

    540:

    Yes, it is, as I said in #507. My point was NOT that there should be no such taxes, but that using them as a solution to the concentration of wealth is often counter-productive. As I said clearly in #490, it often causes the transfer of such assets from wealthy families to large conglomerates - which are controlled by FEWER people. That is precisely the opposite of what such taxes are claimed to do.

    541:

    This probably won't be the most inane conspiracy theory of the year, but it assuredly will be on the short list:

    https://today.yougov.com/topics/politics/articles-reports/2020/05/26/republicans-democrats-misinformation

    Aside: I have SOME sympathy with the 5G conspiracy theorists, as there was some reliable research that showed an unexplained association between nearness to mobile telephone masts and poor population health in the UK. The probable cause was either coincidence or a more subtle aspect of social deprivation than had been allowed for, but it was, of course, howled down rather than investigated.

    542:

    I think the main point of anarchy is that no one has the right to tell me what to do.

    This business where you confess profound ignorance as a prelude to pontificating has worn off for me I'm afraid. Congratulations, you've got to the first, most obvious starting point of anarchist politics. Then stopped.

    To go back to the driving example, I'm a bad driver because I'm easily overloaded by complex situations, and driving is a very complex situation with a lot of fast-moving parts. I'm pretty sure I wouldn't kill anyone if I drove, but I don't need to drive and there are many good reasons not to drive.

    Likewise, I'm not good at explaining basic stuff to disinterested people. I get grumpy after one or two stupid comments, and struggle not to express that (eg RockyTom above with its Trumpian dismissals). So I'll leave the green and anarchist stuff to people who are much better at that than I am.

    543:

    Eh, leaning on the tax havens hard enough that they cut the shit out is relatively trivial given the political will to pick a fight with the plutocracy at all.

    You do not need to send a carrier group (though doing so would be a hilarious piece of political grandstanding) simply threaten to sever their links with the international payment system in-toto for being a criminal conspiracy against it. A trust in a tax haven that cant transfer money in or out is just a server with incriminating evidence on it, not a store of wealth. - heck, merely drafting up the paperwork for this would have any plutocrat with sense come calling to pay their back taxes in full and move their money to someplace legit before the entirety of their fortune gets erased by a couple of keystrokes on a server.

    This is how the US dealt with on-line gambling, and that was very effective.

    544:

    This is how the US dealt with on-line gambling, and that was very effective.

    There was no lobby FOR online gambling. It was a very popular vice but benefited basically no one in the power structure of the "system". Plus despite being popular most people who engaged and had power were not willing to stand up for it.

    So that was an easy "win".

    Start messing with the establishment and the roadblocks will come out. Fast.

    Sort of like the $10K limits in the US on cash transactions. It hurt (for a while) the illegal drug trade. And even forced a few folks who tried to avoid the system to come in. But again, it didn't impact the establishment.

    545:

    Thing is, defending tax shelters is significantly harder to do publicly than standing up for the degenerate gamblers of the world. Tax shelters exist and are tolerated because they are not the focus of public scrutiny, if a political movement defects from that truce of "We are not going to make this an issue" and runs on doing something about all this, what actual arguments does the status quo have? It has a lot of plutocrats backing it, sure, but as a political argument "I dont wanna pay my taxes" is kind of a lead balloon regardless of how much dark money you put behind it.

    546:

    as a political argument "I dont wanna pay my taxes" is kind of a lead balloon regardless of how much dark money you put behind it

    Which is why there is so little public opposition in inheritance taxes that only the wealthy have to pay…

    547:

    Interesting tidbit from David Brin

    Georgia pneumonia case average for feb-may in previous 5 years --> 500. for 2020 is 1,368.

    Texas pneumonia case average for feb-may in previous 5 years --> about 900. for 2020 is 4,217

    Florida pneumonia case average for feb-may in previous 5 years --> 950. for 2020 is 4,259

    I wonder how these excess non-Covid pneumonia deaths correlate with which party controls the state, and with attitudes to reopening.

    548:

    Greg Tingey @535 Covered, I guess, by the parenthetical statement at the end. Wikipedia calls badge numbers "collar numbers". I assume that they can come off to make it harder to identify police that break the law at protests (where the police are "policing", not protesting). I accept that policing in the UK is much less adversarial than in the USA. But I also refer you to the cases of Jean Charles de Menezes and Harry Stanleyn (among some others) , where I don't believe anyone was convicted of these killings.

    Mayhem@536 You make valid points. However, my main point was how "policing" might work in an anarchist society, not in the present.

    Moz@542 I'm a lot less ignorant than I might appear. However, I'm on a forum where: 1. I link to my real life identity (and so am not going to give a list of my credentials, which I might do if I were anonymous*); and 2. where I expect the vast majority of people are ignorant, and so I am "dumbing things down". I will say that my knowledge of political theory, particularly on non-Marxist far left stuff (e.g. anarchism) is greater than generally comes into play in ordinary conversations. I apologise if I've annoyed you (and anyone else) with my comments on political stuff. If you want to talk to me off forum, feel free to find my email address (start by clicking the blue icon next to my name) and drop me a line.

    • Yes, I know that it's usually the other way around.
    549:

    This personally happened to me. I bought a $60K HP server from a hardware/software company in British Columbia, as I was required to develop some software defined waveforms, or understanding of such.

    Bought from SSP to be exact http://www.spectrumsignal.com/

    It was intercepted by FVEY, before posting, as when I collected the server from goods-in, it was in the international packing crate direct from Malpensa airport in Milan. The airwaybill showed that it had been posted to me from Tel-Aviv, rather than Canada. It had the name of the company on it! (which I’ve forgotten) but at the time a Google search showed that it was “a military focused software development company” I knew then what was going to happen.

    Couple of weeks later, mad burst of internet exhilaration of data from that Lab, everything was infected, the co-located Tektronix Real-Time-Spectrum-Analyser dropped malware in the recycle bin of any USB stick attached, so everything was unplugged and eventually shown to be duqu related, there were zero Iranian centrifuges in this Italian research centre - but we got hit with the same family of malware. Olympic Games indeed.

    I was spontaneously phoned by Tektronix head office in Germany, who offered me a free upgrade of my Tek RTSA ($100K), from model A to model B, I guess it wasn’t remotely scrubbable. Thanks, whoever!

    I took no particular pleasure in remarking that subsequently the program that was presumably supposed to benefit from raiding my lab, the Joint Tactical Radio System, crashed.

    JTRS is widely seen as one of the DoD's greatest acquisition failures, having spent $6B over 15 years without delivering a radio” according to Wikipedia, which sometimes gets some facts right.

    Enough history, there was some great news for privacy this week, not the Economist “Maximator” club, but the bundesverfassungsgericht court ruling

    https://edri.org/german-constitutional-court-stops-mass-surveillance-abroad/

    550:

    Michael The Harry Stanley case was an utter disgrace. De Menezes - was ... complicated. The officers who actually killed him were "innocent" - they had effectively been ordered to shoot. There was the most monumental, total fuck-up of both communications & orders, counter-orders & disorder imaginable. The person ultimatelky responsible is now cough Commissioner for The Met, oops. The other thing that stinks about that one is the serial, different excusing lies that MetPlod produced as time went by.

    551:

    And the way that the so-called Independent Police Complaints Commission was active (and not just complicit) in promulgating those lies. Very like the Mark Duggan case in that respect, where the police testimony was said to be flatly impossible by two pathologists and the one independent witness, and the IPCC withheld evidence from the inquest (and more).

    The UK police has a lot fewer murderous thugs than the USA, and official killings are more tightly controlled, but nothing like as much as is claimed by TPTB and their lapdogs, and the cover-up mechanisms are a lot more polished.

    552:

    It did happen to UK estates, but that is because those were aristocratic estates encumbered with enormous castles or manor houses with attendant entirely unreasonable maintenance costs making it difficult to compete with farmers living in a house that did not cost 100000 pounds a year to keep standing. (and any aristo with sense sold the manor, and kept the land)

    Yep.

    As a reference point: I live in a 3 bedroom apartment in Edinburgh.

    I could sell my apartment, move about 50-100km, and buy a no-shit castle with all the trimmings (helipad? Outdoor swimming pool (in Scotland, yes)?).

    Of course I'd then be on the hook for maybe 50% of my gross annual income in maintenance costs, as long as nothing catastrophic went wrong (it is expensive to replace 300 year old roof timbers, not to mention slate tiles).

    The private ones still in occupation by non-oligarchs and members of the hereditary peerage are generally run as hotels or National Trust public attractions.

    553:

    But our policing, faulty as it is, is "by consent" - we do NOT use the militarymilitaristic model, here.

    In theory you are correct.

    In practice you are very, very wrong.

    (You don't get to experience how wrong you are because you have the correct skin colour, gender presentation, and accent to avoid attention.)

    554:

    Indeed. As could I. However, after both world wars, there wasn't the demand from oligarchs the way there is now, many of them were effectively unsaleable, and a lot were either demolished or simply left to fall down. While I agree with the National Trust about the loss of so much of our heritage, my points were different, and I feel that the environmental and social harms were more serious. In particular, the landowners COULD sell up (if they could find a buyer!) but the villagers whose main source of income disappeared almost overnight were less fortunate.

    555:

    I don't know how this works for Trusts but if someone just owns one but doesn't get any cash out of it then I think we are OK leaving them alone, same as with company shares.

    That's the critical issue: You don't own a trust. A trust is a relationship among people (trustees) on behalf of someone else (the beneficiary). The trust owns stuff, not the trustees. The beneficiary may be the person who set it up, or it may be someone else, depending on the nature of the trust.

    That's the essence of the tax problem. Taxes are only imposed on stuff you own, like your income. If money is distributed from a trust to a beneficiary, that does get taxed. But you don't own the trust. Rather, you trust that it will take care of whatever's inside it, and trust companies really do strive to be trustworthy to their clients.

    What billionaires who have all their wealth in trusts do is: a) Hire trustees b) set up trusts that are allowed to do specific things and not to do other things c) ask their trustees to do stuff for them, like, for instance, use money in the trust to buy a corporation. If that is allowed under the rules governing that trust, then the trust buys a corporation. The trust may also serve as a pass through for suggestions by the billionaire about how they want the corporation to be run, if, again, that's within the rules that govern the way the trust operates.

    That's why billionaires control their wealth, they don't own it. For example, they may set up a trust that cannot pay off their personal debts, except by distributing money to them. They can use this trust to own corporations, but if they're personally sued, the trust won't pay if they lose, because the trust was not sued. Ditto alimony and taxes. The only way the billionaire can get personally taxed for money moving around inside the trust is if the trust distributes that money to him. At that point it becomes income that is taxed.

    556:

    All of which is transparent, nay, insulting bullshit, and we should just start arresting and imprisoning billionaires for non-payment of alimony and other debts.

    557:

    Here's another estimate of infection lethality - 0.37% if you don't want to trust the CDC https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-team-covid-infection-fatality.html

    ""For the first time, our data enables us to estimate how many people have been infected after the superspreading event. Approximately 15 percent of Gangelt had been infected. The total number of infections allows us to determine the infection fatality rate. In Gangelt, the IFR after the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak is 0.37 percent," says lead investigator Prof. Dr. Hendrik Streeck, Director of the Institute for Virology at the University Hospital Bonn."

    558:

    Allen Thomson @ 512:

    Technically, France is not in the "Western hemisphere"

    Bits of it are: the departments of Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and whatever Saint Pierre and Miquelon are.

    Hah! Point taken. But "The whole of Gaul is divided into three parts." ... or least it used to be.

    559:

    David L @ 517:

    The reason "small to medium farms and businesses" get broken up is so the greedy heirs can take the money & run.

    And from another point of view. Not all sons/grandsons have any interest AT ALL in continuing the family business. So they want to cash out. This is what happened to the family farm when my grandfather died.

    Yeah, but my point still stands. They were NOT forced to sell the farm to pay estate taxes. They sold the farm because they wanted the money instead.

    560:

    gasdive @ 520: I should note that I'm on a 'moving to New Zealand' Facebook page. Numerous correspondents report that if you travel to NZ and take the family pet, unless you can prove you've owned it for 2 years you'll be charged GST on the landed value (assessed value plus shipping costs which are about 4000 dollars). So about 600 dollars. Plus the 200 dollar import charge and the 50 dollar inspection charge (both of which also attract GST on top)

    So even NZ (the gold standard for reasonable government) will go after you for tax on the stray cat that you can't prove when you bought.

    So, what is considered proof? Would the last 5 years of vet bills count? What are the taxes if you DO have proof you've owned the pet for longer than 2 years?

    561:

    Hmm. First off, I don't see that corporations with distributed share ownership are somehow worse than individual or family ownership. Not to say I like them, at all, but ExonMobil and Chevron are a lot less destructive than their earlier incarnation as part of John D Rockerfeller's personal property. Not to speak of the Thysen and Krupp families, or JP Morgan. The difference is that corporations aim to promote the interests of the corporation, and the money and gratification for 'executives' which goes with it, so when they exercise power or political influence it is, somewhat, channeled. Could do with a lot more constraint, but there is some. Personal owners, or aristocrats, as they really are, can do what they like, so when they get into politics they can be the Koch brothers, or Rupert Murdoch, with even less - far less - constraint. And second: this is really a different problem and there are all kinds of legislative ways of reducing it. Anti-trust law does some of it; the US version was designed to do exactly that to John D Rockerfeller, and it helped. I like the German system of worker representatives on corporate boards - I think that is a lot to do with why they still have a big and high tech manufacturing industry. Laws like Ralph Nader's proposal for legislation requiring 'Truth in Advertising', would be good, and all kinds of tighter due dilligence and public accountability stuff for directors and senior managers. We have little bits of that, but not enough. The point is that none of this works with individual or small group owners, especially families, who can strip businesses to promote their loony social engineering schemes. So give me corporate instead of aristocratic. Not a nice choice, but it seems to me to be a certain one.

    562:

    whitroth @ 532: Oh, and that is *exactly* the kind of trust that would be banned, as it's sole purpose is for the creators to avoid taxes.

    For that matter, why have the tax code such that you can pay less taxes if you file separately?

    Ever get divorced? FWIW, you usually don't pay less taxes filing separately unless one of you has a larger income. Then the one with the lesser income might owe less (offset by the one with the higher income owing more).

    And especially if one party ain't gonna' pay her share and you're going to be stuck paying her taxes on top of your own if you try to file jointly.

    563:

    Oh, for heaven's sake! I was talking about small to medium farms and businesses, especially family-owned ones, which were the ones that were hit hardest by such taxes. For every Duke of Westminster, there were (probably tens of) THOUSANDS of such people. The VERY small number of immensely wealthy owners had expensive accountants to avoid paying such taxes, and were typically the ones who ended up with the property, often asset-stripping it and selling the unviable residue.

    Furthermore, there was (and is) a specific problem with farms. The traditional farmers lived on the land, intended to pass it on to their children, and often (NOT always) preserved the ecology and provided local employment and cheap housing. The corporates (OR FAT-CAT INDIVIDUALS) who took such things over, had and have NO interest in such things, put managers in (and sometimes the workers), and told them to maximise return on capital.

    564:

    Elderly Cynic @ 541: This probably won't be the most inane conspiracy theory of the year, but it assuredly will be on the short list:

    https://today.yougov.com/topics/politics/articles-reports/2020/05/26/republicans-democrats-misinformation

    The problem with that poll is it only tells what people who align left-center-right believe. It doesn't give any indication of what the facts are. To the best of my knowledge, the only one that might be factual is:

    "Coronavirus-related deaths have surged in states like Florida, Georgia, and Texas which have reopened their economies."

    Aside: I have SOME sympathy with the 5G conspiracy theorists, as there was some reliable research that showed an unexplained association between nearness to mobile telephone masts and poor population health in the UK. The probable cause was either coincidence or a more subtle aspect of social deprivation than had been allowed for, but it was, of course, howled down rather than investigated.

    Before it was "5G", it was cell phones in general and before that it was people who lived near power lines. It's a scam just like the guy who started the whole anti-vaxxer campaign. The thing to remember is Cui bono? literally "to whom is it a benefit?"

    https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/5g-coronavirus-conspiracy-theory-driven-coordinated-effort-200410182740380.html

    It may not always be clear who benefits or how, especially with all the useful idiots for them to hide behind, but you can be sure someone expects to get something out of it or they wouldn't be financing a disinformation campaign ... even if they just expect to sell Clorox re-bottled as mouthwash.

    565:

    And the US Dragon capsule is on orbit.

    566:

    Guy, you're missing a lot of what I said, such as 1: primary homes (i.e., primary residence, where you vote from) whose purchase price and/or current market value are < $2M USD) are exempt. NOT your second, third, or seventh house. 2. The little old lady doesn't need to set up a trust. She can assign a living will, with the daughter, for example, as executor, to take care of her.

    567:

    Excerpt: A trust can be used to determine how a person's money should be managed and distributed while that person is alive, or after their death. A trust helps avoid taxes and probate. It can protect assets from creditors, and it can dictate the terms of an inheritance for beneficiaries --- end excerpt--- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/trust.asp

    So, I ask again, what's the point of a trust, that cannot be covered by a living will, with directives, other than to avoid taxes or court judgements?

    568:

    I love it - a carrier group cruise by the Turks and Grand Caicos....

    Y'know, I looked about a dozen or more years ago, and one of them was home to "The Princeton Fund", (I think it was "fund").

    Oddly enough, the Shrub went to Princeton.

    A world-wide, (UN, say) based taxing authority, which assigned percentages of taxes based on source, residence, home country....

    569:

    Don't be ridiculous. Everyone knows Gaul was divided into four parts.

    Right, Asterix?

    570:

    Leaving money to a minor or anyone else who may not be able to handle it, especially when you want to impose conditions (e.g. it is for education), for a start, and there are other reasons. I have been a trustee for one of the other reasons.

    571:

    Read what I said, more carefully. No, it is not ENTIRELY fraudulent - though I accept 99% of it is either fraudulent or delusional.

    572:

    Here's another estimate of infection lethality - 0.37% if you don't want to trust the CDC

    That looks like a useful estimate. My objection to your (indirect) CDC link was primarily irrelevance, it didn't address the situation you said it did. It's not so much distrust the CDC wholesale, but when you propose using a series of scenarios that are explicitly not based on measurement we're straight into the territory where the CDC was caught manipulating reports to suit Trump's politics.

    So giving you some benefit of the doubt, an event where no attempt was made to contain the spread resulted in 15% of the population getting infected and .37% dying when decent medical care was available. You're presumably happy to agree that without attempting to control the spread the 15% infection rate will become 100%? So by that death rate you're going to sacrifice about 1.1M USA residents in the first wave, assuming you don't run into hospital capacity issues, that decent healthcare is available to all those infected* (presumably the Canadian border stays open and they agree to accept sick refugees?), and assuming that the constitutional amendment goes through quickly and there's no deaths from an anti-lockdown measures (which seems unlikely, whenever your police coerce non-whites a few seem to die).

    One problem is that even now we don't know how long people are immune to reinfection, and we have reason to believe that it's likely to be months rather than decades from observing other coronaviruses. We're also hoping rather than expecting that a vaccine will be possible, and there's no reason to expect it to be widely used in the USA unless it's both very cheap and very long-lasting (viz, so cheap Bill Gates can afford to give everyone in the USA a dose, and so long-lasting that only one is necessary. I think there's zero chance your government will do that regardless of cost (they might do the insured population, or mandate that, but the illegal immigrants you depend on? Snort)

    But since you're willing to gamble, let's say that every second year Covid comes back, half the population gets vaccinated, and you maintain your rigorous "no anti=spreading measures" doctrine despite the 0.37% death rate in those infected. So every second year another 500,000-odd people die. 250,000 deaths a year.

    That seems plausible to me, but I am not convinced that's actually what you want. Is it?

    • I assume you will need one, since I've read repeatedly that the federal government doesn't currently control pandemic responses because of constitutional powers or something. ** decent healthcare is not generally available in the USA now, I think you'll agree, except in the Anatole France sense of "anyone can buy it" (and ignoring capacity issues if everyone did).
    573:

    Before it was "5G", it was cell phones in general and before that it was people who lived near power lines.

    Before cellphones there were "cancer clusters" caused, it was claimed, by nuclear power plants. This was a thing pushed by assorted folks back in the 1980s and 1990s, abusing statistics and numbers with an added "think of the CHIIIILDRUN!" by focussing on paediatric leukaemia cases. One of the prime instigators of this Chicken Little crap was a fellow by the name of Chris Busby who ended up selling "anti-radiation" pills on a Japanese website after Fukushima happened.

    574:

    Chris, you're still confusing the Trust busting that broke up Standard Oil with the Wills and Trusts stuff that is now used.

    Trust, back in the Gilded Age, was synonymous with Big Business. The fun and games with offshore banking and professional trusts didn't start until the 1930s, well after the Gilded Age was gone.

    So don't confuse anti-trust law, which is aimed at anti-competitive practices, with dealing with off-shoring of assets, which tends to get handled more as money laundering and tax evasion.

    The basic problem with the offshore financial industry is that it handles around $20 trillion or more, economically it's the size of the US, but with far fewer people handling lots more money per person. The "politics" of this system seem to be feudal at best, and their ability to manage countries is about on par with that of the Dutch East India or British East India Companies (or in modern terms, a Johnson or a Trump). That basic greed, lack of constraints, and lack of sufficient managerial talent is what makes the whole system so dangerous to global civilization and the biosphere as well.

    Again, dealing with it is a whole other matter. Arresting someone who can afford a billion dollars for lawyers or bribes is, shall we say, an extraordinarily non-trivial matter.

    575:

    There is good evidence that Calder Hall, oops, Windscale, oops, Sellafield, (several other oops omitted) has indeed caused such cases. Nothing LIKE as much as air pollution caused by coal plants, cars or lorries, but still some.

    576:

    Oops, got a mis-communication here. I am interested in getting at very rich people - the modern aristocracy, and not the bourgeoise or most farmers. I have a lot of anarchistic sympathy and I go with Joseph Proudhon, who wrote "all property is theft" and "without property liberty is impossible". They ain't contradictory, just depends on who's property and when. That's why two things: first the kind of tax I imagine has a threshold high enough it won't affect many people, and second, to implement it we would need a good long period in which we would have to sort out all kinds of avoidance. The Duke of Westminster was a damn good reference because the Duke of Westminster's case (1936) created a brutally harsh avoidance regime, which basically said that the rules for proving a rich person's liability for tax were much the same as proof in criminal cases. It ain't going to be simple - no tax system ever is, and part of the complication will (would?) be working out legitimate exceptions, like the house you live in (which won't matter for most people because in won't be that valuable), and inheritance of working small businesses, including most farms. The principle still works because just inheriting the ownership wouldn't create a liability, that would only happen if the inheritors take the money and try to run. See - you don't get taxed, this way, on wealth, however you get it, only on income realised from it. [This is good - making me think - thankyou]

    577:

    That looks like a useful estimate. Interesting study. Number of deaths is small (and I'm not sure how they're computing error bars; any statisticians here?). (Also it's a single German town so may not generalize to other areas for reasons (currently) unknown.) To determine the infection fatality rate (IFR), the estimated infection rateof 15.53% in the study population was applied to the total population in the community (12,597) yielding an estimated number of 1,956 [1,551; 2,389] infected people. "seven SARS-CoV-2-associated reported deaths the estimated IFR was 0.36% [0.29%; 0.45%]. Should (perhaps, if it passes sanity checks) be added to the meta-analysis linked #510, which has an aggregate IFR of 0.64% (0.50-0.78%); they do weight studies in that paper/preprint, FWIW. Also, FWIW, the CDC document is suggesting a rate (a modeling parameter) for fatalities vs symptomatic infections, which is a different rate and one that that one would expect to be higher than IFR.

    [1] Infection fatality rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a German community with a super-spreading event

    578:

    Charlie @ 553 I didn't mention the worst case of all did I? Stephen Lawrence ... where the local police were "On the take" from/with the local mob - who killed Lawrence (WHo was brown) Afterwards, it was so bad that the whole of MetPlod (Officially at any rate) preferred to be lablled as "Institutionally Racist" rather than admit tha some of their officers were indeed racist, bu also, completely corrupt. Compounded, of course, before the enforced convenient retirement of those involved, with same corrupt officers making the life of S Lawrence's companion on the day he was murdered complete hell ... VERY fortunately, the first time they tried it, they hadn't quite got their lies organised properly & the local magistrates threw the case out ... Subsequent attmpts ( by which time the magistrates had smelt a rat ) failed also. IIRC, said magistrates got annoyed enough to tell plod to fuck off, we've got better things to do with the court's time" ( In a more polite way of course )

    JBS You have forgotten the little Gaulish village, not under Roman control .... ... As I see Whitroth has remarked @ 569 😁

    Chris Blanchard like the house you live in (which won't matter for most people because in won't be that valuable) UNLESS you live in London or central Edinburgh or ...

    579:

    I wasn't just talking about Australia though.

    Well in that case you are still sort of forgetting that a Greens party in one electoral domain is not the same entity as the Greens party in another one. Even within Australia, as you are well aware, there are marked differences between the NSW Greens and the Queensland and Tasmanian Greens, with the Victorian, SA and WA Greens generally somewhere in the middle. Hence Australian Greens conferences being somewhat somewhat dominated by regional blocs which do indeed affect policy development. The point is that, while sharing the name, the UK/England Greens, the Scottish Greens, Die Gruenen, the party of Ralph Nader through to Jill Stein and others are all entirely different organisations with their own histories and expectations about what Green means. It's like you are referring to the ALP, the British Labour Party, the (US) Democrats and the SPD as all one organisation. Sure there's an extent to which it's reasonable to do that (for instance, the ALP was formed in Queensland pre-Federation and people, sometimes myself included, sometimes say that Queensland elected the first social democrat government in the world). But in that case the boundaries about what you mean are quite clear: when you say "The Greens", usually you are referring to a specific party (these days, at least, in countries that have them).

    In some ways it's a natural thing to do: conflate everything that isn't distinct from each other in a way that's important to you into one bucket. I myself will often refer to the conservative side in Australia as "the tories" without bothering to distinguish the Libs, the Nats or any of the diaspora of slow-talking arsewits we pay enormous salaries to do us harm. But I think that's usually clear at least from context when it happens. I guess maybe language: if you say something like "in general, Greens parties...", that would probably be clearer, though you notice it automatically lessens the weight of the statement a bit. shrug

    580:

    Thanks Mayhem. I had considered seriously proposing to chip in $20 and asking someone in the UK to help me buy Greg a map, but I thought that was too much snark.

    581:

    Re: '"For the first time, our data enables us to estimate how many people have been infected after the superspreading event. Approximately 15 percent of Gangelt had been infected. The total number of infections allows us to determine the infection fatality rate.'

    Okay - this is a very small town, Germany has excellent universal healthcare, i.e., affordable and accessible to all, Germany acted more quickly than most countries, the overall health demographic profile is pretty good with average life expectancy about 80 years. Recruitment for this study started early March about 5-6 weeks after the first German case and a few days before Germany implemented a lock-down.

    However ... it's now been established that certain population segments are at much greater risk than other segments, esp. people with certain pre-existing medical conditions (COPD, diabetes, chronic inflammatory/auto-immune diseases, obesity/high BMI, ethnicity/race, how well seniors are looked after esp. in seniors homes, etc.

    Preparedness is also a factor that's been identified as helping to both avoid infection, managing symptoms and saving lives. Germany was very well prepared and well-stocked it seems and didn't need to order supplies.

    Another important cultural factor that may have helped is: Germans trust their gov't and scientists therefore when asked to do something, they comply. (Germans may also have a somewhat better understanding of what 'science' means.)

    I couldn't find the link to the actual paper to see what the particular demographic make-up of these '919 participants from 405 households' of the '600 randomly selected households in Gangelt were written to and asked to participate in the study.' I'd also like to know the reason for non-participation. But what really grabbed my attention is: How do you get such a very small (low percentage) and tight estimate from such a teeny sample size?

    My impression is that the majority of Germans who first got infected were from the lowest risk demographic (physically fit, under 60, and probably without any serious pre-existing medical conditions, and probably regularly got their RDA of VitD).

    Below is the only demographic profile I could find for Gangelt:

    https://ugeo.urbistat.com/AdminStat/en/de/demografia/dati-sintesi/gangelt/20158575/4

    http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/355981/Health-Profile-Germany-Eng.pdf?ua=1

    While I'm very glad that this town (and Germany overall) is doing as well as it is, I seriously doubt that this particular estimate can be taken at face value and applied to the rest of the world without looking at and weighing an ever increasing number of relevant factors.

    582:

    I found two flaws in your post. :)

    1. Have you noticed how the majority of the ANZ standards are written by experts in the field? Often on a purely voluntary basis?

    Here you might be quoting verbatim from the longer version of my parable that I chose not to write, because I thought it was unnecessary. If you think through this theme some more you'll see it actually reinforces my point: which is not about the disruption or "gap" between administrations at all, but about the inevitability of continuity, where the change between situation before and after is not qualitatively different to the change between the situation before and after a fair election with a new administration that genuinely represents the population. I'm not really saying whether the latter is feasible or not, though conceptually at least it is what our system is supposed to do.

    2. If you remove the profit motive from building trucks, why would the truck makers...

    ...continue to make trucks at all? In practice you're talking about establishing a new industry for making trucks without profit as a motive. In which case, you need new standards anyway, but the governance of the standards won't be much different and administration will still be hard (possibly harder, because the concept of appropriate penalties would change and need some reinvention too).

    583:

    I remember those "cancer cluster" reports.

    One of them, I forget where it was published but probably in Nature, showed a map of the area including Aldermaston, Harwell, Culham and I think another nuclear site.

    It was clear, just by looking at the map, that the clustering mapped better to the major roads than to the nuclear stuff.

    584:

    "self defence" type organisations Like the mafia? You need an organisation that works for everybody, not just a certain community. And that is where the police can fail, if they are working more for one community (rich and white). But you need to fix the police, not get rid of them.

    585:

    GST is assessed on goods and services. Shipping something is a service. You pay GST on shipping of anything (cats, bicycles ...).

    586:

    "Coronavirus May Be a Blood Vessel Disease, Which Explains Everything"

    https://elemental.medium.com/coronavirus-may-be-a-blood-vessel-disease-which-explains-everything-2c4032481ab2

    I don't think anyone here's posted this before, but I have a bad memory and a knack of being the last poster in a thread, so apologies if this is old hat.

    587:

    In this context (CoVid-19 as vascular disease) it occurred to me that statins may be a red herring, because you'd expect them already to be helping - at least in the UK, where statins are routinely prescribed to everyone over 60 (I think - I got mine early, because I had a stroke when I was 54).

    588:

    So by that death rate you're going to sacrifice about 1.1M USA residents in the first wave, assuming you don't run into hospital capacity issues... since you're willing to gamble...

    I think the gamblers in this scenario are somewhat reiterating Rawls' thought experiment:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_position

    ...just without thinking it through. What if you have hypertension, chronic pulmonary disease, are older or are obliged to work in a high-contact customer-facing role to survive? Or multiple of these? Do you still want to take the same risk and incur the same death toll, knowing the chance that one of those is you could be better than even? Or do a couple of million people need to be the bubble boy in the last episode of Seinfeld, dependent on others to do the right thing? And then aren't we back in the same place as now?

    589:

    I couldn't find the link to the actual paper You guys. :-) Gangelt IFR will give it as the second hit in regular google, and the first hit in scholar.google.com. Also #577 has a link. The google scholar search shows a bunch of citations already, including at least one critique. [1]

    [1] A Critical Assessmentof Some Recent Work on COVID-19 (Jorg Stoye, May 27, 2020) - this critique, and other critiques: Reanalysis. It has been widely remarked that, even if one feels confidence extrapolating Gangelt’s IFR, one cannot extrapolate the CI to either nationwide IFR or nationwide prevalence. The reason is that Gangelt’s fatality count was considered nonstochastic, but for the purpose of extrapolating results to Germany, it is a realization of 8 “successes” (scare quotes very much intended) in a large trial. For illustration, a simplistic 95% confidence interval for Gangelt’s expected fatality count covers all integers from 4 to 16.

    590:

    Moz Congratulations. Your characterization of my "dismissals" as "Trumpian" balances out the name calling I get in other places that suggests that I'm a Chinese Communist lover, a communist, a socialist or an "extremeleftist" where extreme and leftist seem to have been merged into a single due to the extinction of non-extreme leftists.

    And your impressions is just as far off as theirs.

    591:

    Re: ' ... statins may be a red herring, because you'd expect them already to be helping'

    Read/heard somewhere - sorry, can't find it at the moment - that statins work at a different time/sequence than the most commonly used anti-coagulant (LMW Heparin). The timing or sequence of how COVID-19 works therefore what meds to use to prevent serious consequences involve biochemical reactions and whether these reactions have both positive AND negative feedback mechanisms to maintain that particular organ/system at optimum. So far, it seems that if a particular system/organ has or mostly relies on only one feedback loop, then the virus can do serious damage.

    COVID-19 is a real bugger to pin down because it acts on cells in many organs but each organ has its own different feedback system.

    592:

    Re: 'You guys. :-)'

    Danged! I missed seeing it - guess I was scrolling too fast or didn't scroll through enough of the comments. Mea culpa! (Even so - thanks for pointing me in the right direction! :))

    Also thanks for the blurb you pasted about the usability of the results - yeah, the stats conclusion looked weird.

    593:

    Elderly Cynic @ 541: I would be not be surprised to if the association between nearness to mobile telephone masts and poor population health in the UK also inversely correlates with income and local political power. It wouldn't be surprising if the telephone mast locations aren't in the best locations, but in the next best locations least able to scream "Not in my back yard". In the US, freeways, power plants, pipelines and other industrial facilities are often sited in or near minority/poor neighborhoods even when not in the city. If you go to the Washington Post and search for you'll see an article with the title "Federal court revokes gas project permit...", which is a rare victory in this kind of situation.

    594:

    Re: Green parties in coalitions. Here in Canada we have two very interesting test cases.

  • BC has a razor thin legislative balance of power. The NDP (nominally social democrat, provincially awful at enviro stuff) are n government with a 'supply and confidence' agreement with the Greens who hold the balance of power - opposing the right wing 'Liberals'. The Greens intelligently chose not to enter into coalition (and be subsumed), but instead are requiring ongoing negotiation and have been doing modestly well at forcing some environmental action. Most notably the fierce opposition to the building of a pipeline, no matter how much it was tilting for windmills.
  • The Greens are helped by an impressively competent NDP government and an embarrassingly incompetent Liberal opposition (thank Gord they were not in power for Covid). They are managing not to be subsumed and advancing their agenda. Of course there are purists within their party who are appalled that they haven't been complete purists (thereby forcing an election and ensuring they vanish from the legislature).

  • Federally the Liberals (at this level center right) have a minority government. The Greens, who have the least efficient vote (~1M votes per seat) hold some part of the balance of power. They have been largely ineffectual, but remain mostly a position party.
  • I personally think we are in the midst of the last gasp of the oligarch parties, the fundamental unworkability of their carefully propagated myths and fantasies being shown wholly bare. In 30 years I think we will see an electoral competition between Green and Not-Green.

    595:

    I was going on the "best possible case, however unlikely that is" and trying to point out that it still involves throwing rather a lot of bodies on the pile. I was kind of leaning more on the "once everyone knows someone who has died of covid while sitting in a queue on the side of the road that leads to the hospital, forcing them not to take measures to limit the spread is going to be hard" end of the scenario rather than the "0.36% is a number that, at best, applies to 20-40 year old white USAians who have health insurance" aspect.

    I think it's useful to have different people pointing out different holes, rather than my experience elsewhere with a professor of public health economics who was willing to gamble on a death rate of 5% rather than risk damaging the Australian economy.

    Pointing out that there's a global recession so even countries internally unaffected by the pandemic will find their economies damaged doesn't seem relevant, but it is an angle worth exploring. The USA is obviously much less dependent on tourism and remittances* than many other countries (Aotearoa, for example used to get ~20% of their export income from tourism).

    • remittances and investment income are the same thing in many regards and the US was working to reduce the latter before the pandemic but it's still a fair chunk of money.
    596:

    Federally the Liberals (at this level center right)

    A bit simplistic and thus somewhate inaccurate - they are picking and choosing - for example they have been quite happy to run deficits even prior to the current economic problems.

    have a minority government. The Greens, who have the least efficient vote (~1M votes per seat) hold some part of the balance of power.

    The Greens at the federal level in Canada remain irrelevant - they have absolutely nothing to do with the balance of power in Parliament.

    With 338 seats, 169 is needed for majority - the Liberals have 157, the NDP 24, thus the Green's 3 seats are totally irrelevant.

    597:

    In the US, freeways, power plants, pipelines and other industrial facilities are often sited in or near minority/poor neighborhoods even when not in the city.

    There's a lot of what came first in all of this. Chicken or Egg.

    East of the Alleghenies to the Atlantic coast most rivers run (in very general terms) from the north west to the south east. And weather tends (IN GENERAL) to move west to east.

    So crappy things (factories, sewage plants, whatever) tend to be on the south and east side of metro areas.

    Some studies have found that the poor people tend to be on the south/east side of metro areas. And have been there for 100 or 200 or more years. As the rich folks get the better water and air quality so the crappy land to live on tends to be cheaper and thus where the poorer folks congregate.

    And you have things like the railroad links tended to follow the best geographical routes. And thus the land directly adjacent to them was cheaper and where the factories and warehouses tended to wind up. And poor people. Then as electrical transmission lines, gas (natural) lines, and petroleum lines need to be built the tended to follow the railroads as much of the heavy lift was done. Right of ways and river crossings and such. Which made these areas even less desirable if you had money. So people with not much of such wound up next to this crap. And so on.

    In other parts of the US this north west to south east trend is not there but the poor winding up downwind and down river is there. And next to the original rail road lines.

    598:

    Regarding the Gangelt study - one of the inherent problems is that numbers like that are of the optimistic variety - that the health care system remains functional.

    But even so, if one accepts the .37% fatality rate that still means a lot of dead people - the mentioned 1.2 million Americans, or 307,000 Germans, or 247,000 in the UK.

    To put that in perspective, given how many people claim it is just like the flu, the CDC estimates a range of 12,000 to 61,000 per year (depending on the year, last decade).

    Or to put it another way, this is way worse than the flu.

    599:

    The USA is obviously much less dependent on tourism and remittances* than many other countries

    Say what?

    First hit on Google: https://www.selectusa.gov/travel-tourism-and-hospitality-industry-united-states

    "The U.S. travel and tourism industry generated over $1.6 trillion in economic output in 2017, supporting 7.8 million U.S. jobs. Travel and tourism exports accounted for 11 percent of all U.S. exports and nearly a third (32 percent) of all U.S. services exports. That same year, U.S. travel and tourism output represented 2.8 percent of gross domestic product. Expenditures by international visitors in the United States passed $251 billion in 2017, yielding a $77 billion trade surplus for the year. According to Department of Commerce projections, the United States will welcome 95.5 million international visitors annually by 2023 (nearly twice the amount in 2000). The United States leads the world in international travel and tourism exports and ranks third in terms of total visitation."

    Given the US economy is about $20 trillion that translates into 8% to 9%.

    600:

    (presumably the Canadian border stays open and they agree to accept sick refugees?),

    The Canada/US border is currently essentially about as closed as it can be without cutting off industry - and Canadian public opinion is very much of the lets keep it that way for a while yet given everything being seen south of the border.

    On the other hand, realistically if things got that bad in the US a fictitious line on maps isn't going to do a lot of good.

    The joys of being next door to an elephant that is being mishandled.

    601:

    So with demonstrations breaking out across the US, the US numbers might be interesting in 2 weeks...

    602:

    An interesting statistic - normally highly profitable Google has more contract/temp workers than full time workers - 130,000 vs 123,000

    604:

    https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-10-countries-most-reliant-on-tourism.html Rank Country Percentage tourism contributes to the economy 1 Macau 43.9 2 Maldives 41.5 3 British Virgin Islands 30.3 4 Aruba 28.6 5 Seychelles 21.3 6 Anguilla 21.0 7 Bahamas 19.4 8 Vanuatu 18.6 9 Former Netherland Antillies 17.0 10 Antigua and Barbuda 15.5

    Note that that is total GDP, not exports.

    A slightly different take is jobs dependent on tourism:

    https://www.forbes.com/sites/duncanmadden/2020/04/02/ranked-the-10-countries-most-dependent-on-tourism/#15fafdc05939

    Bangladesh – 9 jobs per tourist (944 per 100) India – 2 jobs per tourist (172 per 100) Pakistan – 2 jobs per tourist (154 per 100) Venezuela – 1 job per tourist (101 per 100) Ethiopia – 1 job per tourist (99 per 100) Madagascar – 1 job per tourist (93 per 100) Philippines – 1 job per tourist (83 per 100) Guinea – 1 job per tourist (77 per 100) Libya – 1 job per tourist (68 per 100) Nigeria – 1 job per tourist (66 per 100)

    605:

    Note: the TT tag combines whitepsace, the code tag does not. So the tables above are fscked, sorry about that.

    606:

    ... the tables above are fscked, sorry about that.

    As tables they're messed up, but I read them as lists so it didn't bother me. Luckily this is information that can be presented well that way.

    607:

    The joys of being next door to an elephant that...

    Has discovered that it can thwack itself in the testicles, so it's now trying to discover how hard it can do that?

    Speaking of which, apparently the UK is paying quite a good wage to peons who can use chatrooms: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/may/30/boris-johnsons-test-and-tracing-system-britain-lockdown

    608:

    Damian I always thought of as what you call the ACT as simply "Canberra" - knowing that it's a separate admin area, like Wshington ... (DC) Maps I do not need - I've got very large numbers already.

    E d R @ 585 Also called "VAT" _ Value Added Tax

    alcytes No, wrong I'm 74 & i've never been anywhere near a statin - & don't need to ( At present, anyway )

    609:

    Hit "send" too soon ..... That paper on C-19 would explain a lot, if correct. So, in spite of being male & 74 ... I have realtively low blood pressure good circulation active luns, keep fit by doing my allotment - low risk, even if I get the bloody thing. Very, very interesting

    610:

    Well, yes, though rusty. While I could put simple error bars based on a sample of 600, that's not the only cause of uncertainty. One can start with sampling bias (that town won't be representative of the whole), the fact that it had a well-organised social system, and go on from there. Also, remember that not everyone gets infected. It's consistent with the other data we have.

    If that were all, we would probably be looking at 150,000 excess deaths in the UK; as it is, it is likely to be at least 250,000, possibly 350,000, not all of which will be from COVID itself. That's not a a lot, given that our normal annual death rate is 600,000, but the real issue is how many people are seriously or permanently injured by it.

    611:

    Sigh. I have now said this several times :-( The research allowed for that, and our population density in the south of the UK is such that there is only a weak association, anyway. For example, I live fairly near one, and am in what is a wealthy, well-educated neighbourhood! It is possible that it is coincidence or a SUBTLE deprivation effect, but it is also possible that there is a real effect. What should have been done is some serious research to check up but, as I said, the response was to howl it down.

    Dammit to hell! I remember when there was EXACTLY the same action over the risks from shoe-shop X-ray machines, smoking, air pollution due to vehicles and more. No, I don't think that there is a significant risk from masts, but prejudging that there is none is EVERY BIT AS UNSCIENTIFIC as prejudging that there is.

    612:

    Very much so. Sellafield was and is a special case, for reasons several people here know, but even that pales into insignificance compared to being downwind of an older coal-fired power plant, next to a major road etc.

    613:

    For the GST component, you need a receipt. Failing that a valuation.

    The import charge and processing charge still apply, so about 250 NZD.

    614:

    The alternative SAGE comittee that's publishing all its deliberations has enlisted Karl Friston to do their modelling. https://blog.dropbox.com/topics/work-culture/karl-friston-takes-on-the-pandemic-with-the-brain-s-arsenal

    I am definitely not smart enough to tell if that's a good thing or not. There's a couple of papers in the linked piece, if anyone fancies looking.

    615:

    Mdive#596 "A bit simplistic and thus somewhate inaccurate - they are picking and choosing - for example they have been quite happy to run deficits even prior to the current economic problems."

    I'll go with simplified for a wider audience. Bottom line is the LPC is still a part of the whole 'enrich the rich' consensus, with some pretensions/aspirations to social stuff. Their current incarnation is making some effort at some progressive things, more than the 'Loyal Opposition'. As for deficits, anyone who still thinks they are a left wing thing has not been paying even a little attention to Anglosphere politics over the last 4 decades.

    "The Greens at the federal level in Canada remain irrelevant - they have absolutely nothing to do with the balance of power in Parliament.

    With 338 seats, 169 is needed for majority - the Liberals have 157, the NDP 24, thus the Green's 3 seats are totally irrelevant."

    This is true. They should have a much stronger voice than they do. In the last election the Greens won 1.1M votes and 3 seats, the BQ won 1.3M votes and 32 seats - regional efficiency and a damning outcome for our obsolete electoral system. The BQ increased their total vote by 500K and got 22 extra seats, the G did the same and got 2.

    They are irrelevant as far as current parliamentary debates and voting, but those million votes are a meaningful amount and not likely to do anything but increase as the climate collapse accelerates.

    616:

    As for deficits, anyone who still thinks they are a left wing thing has not been paying even a little attention to Anglosphere politics over the last 4 decades.

    Longer than that — more than my lifetime.

    Saskatchewan's NDP government didn't run deficits. It was the Conservatives who ran huge deficits in the 1980s (while privatizing Crown corporations at bargain prices because 'private is better').

    617:

    Similar in BC, and Alberta for that matter. NDP get elected, inherit a deficit. Leave a surplus to the right wing party an election or two later, which instantly gets erased. Rinse repeat. And yet political discourse is still stuck on the notion that lefties are irresponsible and cons are sober managers - despite abundant evidence to the contrary across many jurisdictions and countries.

    618:

    David L @ 599:

    The USA is obviously much less dependent on tourism and remittances* than many other countries
    Say what? First hit on Google:
    https://www.selectusa.gov/travel-tourism-and-hospitality-industry-united-states
    "The U.S. travel and tourism industry generated over $1.6 trillion in economic output in 2017, supporting 7.8 million U.S. jobs. Travel and tourism exports accounted for 11 percent of all U.S. exports and nearly a third (32 percent) of all U.S. services exports. That same year, U.S. travel and tourism output represented 2.8 percent of gross domestic product. Expenditures by international visitors in the United States passed $251 billion in 2017, yielding a $77 billion trade surplus for the year. According to Department of Commerce projections, the United States will welcome 95.5 million international visitors annually by 2023 (nearly twice the amount in 2000). The United States leads the world in international travel and tourism exports and ranks third in terms of total visitation." Given the US economy is about $20 trillion that translates into 8% to 9%.

    ... and between the Outer Banks & Blue Ridge Parkway/Smokey Mountains National Park significantly more in North Carolina.

    https://www.ncdemography.org/2015/07/16/nc-in-focus-economic-impact-of-tourism/

    "Tourism has significant economic impacts in North Carolina. Domestic (both in-state and out-of-state tourists) and international travelers directly spent $21 billion in the state in 2013 according to estimates from the North Carolina Department of Commerce. These expenditures generated nearly 207,000 jobs and $4.8 billion in payroll income for North Carolina residents and $3.2 billion in tax revenue for federal, state, and local governments."

    Well ... maybe not "between" those two. I don't see Raleigh being the hottest tourist destination in the state. Maybe Durham, 'cause they've got the Bulls & that movie.

    619:

    Scott Sanford @ 606:

    ... the tables above are fscked, sorry about that.

    As tables they're messed up, but I read them as lists so it didn't bother me. Luckily this is information that can be presented well that way.

    I believe you can use "non breaking white space" - [ampersand]nbsp; instead of just plain whitespace to pad the tables into alignment

    If you use the Preview function, you can edit it to make tables look the way you want them to - adding & subtracting [ampersand]nbsp; as necessary.

    620:

    gasdive @ 613: For the GST component, you need a receipt. Failing that a valuation.

    The import charge and processing charge still apply, so about 250 NZD.

    Recipts for what? I've got receipts for the vet bills.

    Do I have to have a receipt where I "bought" the cat? I didn't buy her, I rescued (captured) her as a kitten. Of course it's moot, since she died last year (21 years old).

    Don't have a receipt for the dog either, since he was essentially a gift from a man who was getting ready to surrender him to the county animal shelter. But I do have the receipts from the vet bills for him as well, since I took him to the vet the day after I got him to make sure he had all his required vaccinations.

    I did ask either here or on another list what was required so I could take him along if I ever visit the U.K. or Europe (I'd like to go and stay for a couple of months). IIRC, I did have everything I'd need to meet those requirements.

    But I'm not moving to New Zealand, Australia, the U.K. or Europe. My home is here and here is where I'm going to stay. But I am curious about it since you brought it up.

    621:

    DT is apparently threatening to label "Antifa" a "Terrorist Organisation" Slight problem - it doesn't HAVE an organisation. Or is this going to be used as a catch-all for anyone to the left of Moscow Mitch?

    622:

    GT 621: Terrorist organization has always been an immediate go-to label for anyone who disagrees with fascists. Note that environmentalists have been receiving that treatment for many years.

    623:

    Do I have to have a receipt where I "bought" the cat? I didn't buy her, I rescued (captured) her as a kitten. Of course it's moot, since she died last year (21 years old).

    Assuming you care for a pet and are non-broke enough to be considering emigrating (which is an expensive hobby), you probably have a vet do annual check-ups and/or booster shots. If so, your cat would be in their computer system. I haven't needed to do this, but I'm about 99% certain that they can write an official letter certifying that they've been treating your animal and you are the owner or registered keeper or whatever (in return for some cash).

    Or, I dunno, a couple of years of paper vet receipts?

    624:

    It's standard in NZ to have a booklet for your cat/dog with basic details, and pages for noting shots by applying the barcode sticker that comes with the drug and signed each time by the vet. You need to show this to a cattery/kennel if you are leaving your pet there.

    625:

    As for deficits, anyone who still thinks they are a left wing thing has not been paying even a little attention to Anglosphere politics over the last 4 decades.

    As far as Ontario is concerned, and for other parts of Canada (much of which hasn't had an NDP provincial level government), the left wing/NDP is still defined by the Bob Rae NDP Ontario government of 1990.

    The fact that the NDP walked into an economic recession, and thus any other government would also have had to dramatically increase the debt is conveniently forgotten (just as the Harris government running a deficit again in 2000 is conveniently forgotten).

    Is it fair and correct? Absolutely not. But to this day in Ontario it is still seen as a left wing thing to run deficits.

    This is true. They should have a much stronger voice than they do. In the last election the Greens won 1.1M votes and 3 seats, the BQ won 1.3M votes and 32 seats - regional efficiency and a damning outcome for our obsolete electoral system. The BQ increased their total vote by 500K and got 22 extra seats, the G did the same and got 2.

    Regional parties create interesting outcomes that don't reflect the popular vote - the UK is starting to experience the same thing with the strength of the SNP to the detriment of Labour.

    But it isn't really a damning of the electoral system - any system that reflects the need to allow regions to have a voice will have the same issue baked in.

    The opposite, to have a system that renders the BQ (or the SNP) to irrelevance because the popular vote is more important will generate just as much if not more dissent among voters.

    but those million votes are a meaningful amount and not likely to do anything but increase as the climate collapse accelerates.

    Not necessarily a given.

    If/when the environment becomes a bigger issue, it will then eclipse the attempt to keep jobs in Alberta - at which point the voter calculus will change allowing the Liberals (and perhaps the Conservatives depending on where they are at the time) to pivot strongly on the issue if necessary.

    But my guess is when things start to go bad the voters aren't going to care about the environment, but rather what any party will be doing for the voter - ie. spending money upgrading infrastructure, moving people from danger areas, keeping refugees out, keeping people fed. The environment will not be a priority over the usual food/shelter/job.

    Or, to put it another way, the voters will quite happily ignore the issue until it is too late anyway, and then pivot to adapting to the new reality.

    626:

    Thank you for this explanation. Having lived in England in the late 80s I was aware of the alienation of Scotland by the Tories, but wasn't aware of how Labour accomplished the same thing so your explanation is helpful.

    and the centre of politics in Scotland is considerably to the left of England.

    And this to me explains Labour's inherent problem in one sentence.

    Labour can go to the left, and be distrusted and ignored by the right wing electorate in England and thus remain on the opposition benches.

    Or they can move a bit to the right and become electable in England, but at the same time alienating potential voters in Scotland.

    Labour isn't in a great position.

    It is hard to see how a union of nations where one is increasingly prone to hard right-wing populism and nationalism, and the other is strongly social democratic and with a diametrically opposed nationalism. The fault lines are deepening rapidly,

    Much the same as we see happening in the US, and while they are decades behind Scotland in the idea of separating barring some way around the current electoral problems (like enough DNC voters moving into just enough states to swing the Senate) the US may also eventually split apart.

    627:

    601: So with demonstrations breaking out across the US, the US numbers might be interesting in 2 weeks...

    It will have to be factored in that the protests and the riots (not the same people and groups protest and riot) began at the same time the country as a whole has pretty much decided to reopen, at least to a degree its bars, restaurants, etc. -- and the Memorial Day weekend during which people traveled all over to all over for their 'holiday back to normal' and observed not a single safety protocol, but partying hearty jowl-to-jowl, shoulder to shoulder, etc. Yelling, howling and dancing.

    Even though NYC isn't supposed to be reopen it is behaving as though it is, and nobody is wearing masks or observing distance. It's going to official reopen on June 8th, despite NYC still not meeting at least three of the essential criteria for reopening.

    So there will be no way to tell whether the spiking in another three weeks or so can be blamed on the protests of people who, face the facts, have been the front lines with the least protection and no financial assistance, people of color, who have been dying in the greatest numbers, shoved into body bags and trucks or even behind buildings by the bins.

    You bet they are protesting. What have they got to lose? This society has taken every single thing from them, starting with justice, then dignity and even hope. Certainly their lives.

    In the meantime the cops and white supremacists are provoking and accelerating all of it and deathcultpsychochief is having multiple orgasms coz this is the only thing he loves.

    628:

    The alternative SAGE comittee that's publishing all its deliberations has enlisted Karl Friston to do their modelling

    Guardian has a brief interview with Friston where he indicates there appears to be something unique about Germany given their low Covid rates

    He also makes (if reported correctly) an interesting claim about the timing of a possible second wave, claiming due to immunity it is not imminent.

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/31/covid-19-expert-karl-friston-germany-may-have-more-immunological-dark-matter

    629:

    The votes and the Parliamentary seats in Scotland rarely determine the outcome of any Parliamentary election in Britain these days. Only when Labour looks safely Tory-lite such as during the Blair years and there's a "throw the bastards out" zeitgeist in the country do we get a Labour majority or even a close-run thing, that's how solidly right-wing England is and has been for the past forty or fifty years.

    It's possible Starmer, Labour's new leader can emulate Blair but he can't do it from a left-wing perspective, he'll have to convince a lot of property-owning right-wing racists, xenophobes and Brexit Leavers that he's on their side, really wink wink to get them to at least not vote for the cheeky moppet they adore next time. Scotland in the mean time will probably go its own way.

    630:

    rocketpjs Tend to agree, though there have been acts of unbeliveable, monumental stupidty by "environmental" protestors, which, if not strictly speaking terrorism should have had the perpetrators jailed, if only to teach them to THINK. The most recent was when wankers from "XR" got on top of an electric train & fucked-over commuters work journeys. The previous one that sticks out was bulding a scaffolding-tower in the path of a nuclear flask train ( The train driver was off work for about a fortnight or longer, because of the stress - he only just stopped in time ) Fortunately, the rediscovery of a very convenient piece of Victorian legislation seems to have stopped that particular idiocy.

    mdive England, generally is not prone to right-wing populism It just happened that Labour committed political suicide by having an incompetent, incapable of learning anything new since about 1975 supposedly in charge, whilt the tories had a persistent, but plausible deliberate public liar in charge. The Cummings affair has ( much too late) woken a lot of people up ....

    Foxessa Including having a perfect excuse to not have an election in November .....

    631:

    Y'know, I'm really surprised, given all the allegedly secure organizations that have been cracked, none of the offshore banking ops have.

    I mean, no one's cracked the Caribbean?

    632:

    True for a lot of US companies, esp. big ones, and the gov't. It's a std. tactic to a) enrich your buddies, b) underpay the majority, and c) prevent unions.

    634:

    One of my sister's cats was a catch-neuter-release cat. He can't have been abandoned for too long, as he took to being a house cat quite well (though he was at least six months old before he was fixed). The clipped ear is the only noticeable sign that he was out in the wild. He's 6.5kg of good temper and fluff.

    635:

    The patents with my father's name on them - there are several - that were done while he was working on US government-paid contracts but not actually as a government employee have the rights assigned to the US government. It's the same way with private businesses: patents you get while working for them have the rights assigned to them. (And the example of that is the one he did for a barber, using rolled-paper covers on the headrest. US patent 2,282,688, filed Sept 1938, granted in 1942. He was a senior in college when he filed.)

    636:

    I'm on a statin because my primary care guy didn't like my serum lipid level (walking-dead, about 385, and carb-driven). The only difference I've noticed since starting it is much less skin oil. (My mother had similar levels, and all she got was gallstones.)

    637:

    Re: ' ...something unique about Germany given their low Covid rates'

    I wonder if anyone's looked at the typical UK vs. German day in terms of type, number, frequency and duration of physical contact with other people, frequency and amount of total direct sunlight exposure (VitD), working and living standards of the lowest socio-economic decile, paid sick leave - number of days allowed off without penalty, difficulty of getting time off, average number of hours worked per week, average number of paid vacation days per year ...

    Friston mentions that the model in question identifies the key variables - okay. But who decides what to put into the model? My impression is that there's a lot of pre-selection that happens by whoever is feeding data into that model therefore not at all comparable to an organic baby/brain that is limited only by its physiological development as it absorbs, absorbs, sorts its perception, tests its surroundings/perceptions until it reaches the Aha! moment of understanding. (My kid must have dropped over 1,000 Cheerios plus other things off the side of the high chair before accepting that gravity was a thing. Lots of practice/data and variables -- dropped everything within reach).

    638:

    Many demonstrators are wearing masks because of the virus. Not all, because not all locations require them, and generally the white-power ones won't be wearing them. (I live in a "wear a mask at all times outside your residence" area.)

    639:

    Not what I meant. I'm wondering why $1T hasn't been transferred via cryptocurrency elsewhere.

    That would be hysterical - "What do you mean that I don't own all that any more...?"

    640:

    why $1T hasn't been transferred via cryptocurrency

    Because cryptocurrency is a toy at that scale? There are regular crypto thefts, but laundering the funds is hard once you get into millions of dollars because there's not enough transaction volume or exchanges to hide the money. Often the coin is anonymous but buying or selling it requires legal ID with a bank (there are crypto-to-crypto exchanges but they don't have the volume "oh look, someone moved $US100M worth from type A to type B" when each has a total market value of less than $US1B)

    https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2018/03/tracing_stolen_.html

    I mean, in theory now there's ~20M bitcoins at $US10k each so $US200B worth in circulation, but there's only a few exchanges and none that would let you move even one $USB through without some serious difficulty. selling a billion worth of bitcoin would probably crash the market, and would likely get a whole lot of people interesting in you. The boring police style people you could deal with just by moving out of range, but the organised crime types on both sides of the fence would be harder to avoid. You might well end up picking a group and handing yourself in to, say, the German OrganisedCrimeInvestigationUnit rather than the Yakuza. Or vice versa.

    I suspect it might end up being easier to launder it by using the stolen crypto to buy illegal drugs...

    641:

    I don't know a thing about money laundering, but I'd probably use some version of land hoarding. Land hoarding is buying land when it's cheap and holding it for future possible development. It's even better when you get a local authority to approve a development plan, then you don't implement it, because that cranks up the value of the land.

    I have no idea how to transfer land off the books, so take this idea with a huge grain of salt. What I'd suggest is to have the land owned by a web of shell companies. Have a trust own the shell companies in some way (or own the shares in the shell companies, with the board of directors hired for the job).

    Then, to transfer the wealth, you change the beneficiary of the trust from yourself to whoever you owe the debts to.

    It would be hard to trace, because you have a trust that holds shares in companies. The companies hold shares in other companies, which together own the $large amount of land. If you do it right, none of this sets off alarms. The trouble is convincing the person you're paying that you've fulfilled your debt.

    On the other hand, trillion is at the nation state level, not at the super-rich level, so if we're moving that kind of money, what we're really talking about are oil deals and arms shipments, stuff like that.

    642:

    mdive #628 'something unique about Germany'.

    I for one am hoping it is somehow linked to the stereotypical affinity for sausages, beer and board games. If so I am in a very good position.

    whitroth #631 'Why haven't they been cracked'.

    A just for fun/total mayhem hack for someone would be to crack them all and at some predetermined time just zero out all the servers, records and transactions. Literally erase everything that is not on paper.

    Now that would be earth shaking and probably get a lot of people killed, so not a great idea, but it would certainly help a lot in reducing/eliminating the power of the .001% of all their credit cards were declined on the same day.

    Of course, the current egregious president is an example of how it is possible to utterly fail repeatedly and somehow still get to be a rich person.

    643:

    The problem as I understand it is that cryptocurrencies are not fungible in large quantities. This is somewhat a problem even in small quantities where it's easy for the transaction costs to dominate transaction under ~$US10. But for large ones you have to find someone who will accept crypto as payment. It's Pigeon's problem spending gold, but writ large.

    The other thing is that if a large quantity of crypto is stolen everyone will know, so anyone trying to spend large amounts will fall under unusual levels of suspicion. It would be easy to find yourself trying to sell the stuff back to whoever you stole it from. Which is how at least one set of thieves got caught (one to the crypto exchange disasters IIRC).

    644:

    Or, I dunno, a couple of years of paper vet receipts?

    Who keeps such? Or at least organized.

    I guess if I'm trying to fly an animal across the oceans it would be worth digging them out. More and more we just dump such things into a file by year. And people younger than me file even less.

    But when I had dogs I could have gone to the vet and gotten a paper trail from them.

    645:

    Y'know, I'm really surprised, given all the allegedly secure organizations that have been cracked, none of the offshore banking ops have.

    Did you miss the "Panama Papers" thing a few years back?

    And to be honest if I was organizing such most of the computers (except a few in the lobby) would NOT have internet access and exist only on a off the next LAN. No WiF enabled anything. Super glued USB. And so on. And based on the money involved I likely would have to budget to make it happen.

    646:

    I don't see Raleigh being the hottest tourist destination in the state.

    People live and work in Raleigh. We visit the rest of the state to do the "tourist" thing.

    Well since the state capital is here "work" can be an interesting concept at times.

    647:

    DT is apparently threatening to label "Antifa" a "Terrorist Organisation" Slight problem - it doesn't HAVE an organisation.

    Greg. DT does this to get people like you riled up. And it works. Most times he has one of 2 goals in mind.

  • Rile up his "base" so they will think he's going to DO SOMETHING. But usually never does as there is nothing he can do that his staff and/or the courts will let him do.

  • Change the story away from something where he's not winning or losing the message for the day.

  • There is a lot of reporting from "inside" sources that more and more most of the staff ignores this crap unless he brings it up from his office inside the west wing or at a meeting. Of course the PR people get to come up with an explanation for when they get asked about it from the press. And many times their answer are total "look at that eagle flying outside the window".

    He yells/tweets out these things, changes the focus of the news for a bit then as things die down does it again.

    648:

    it doesn't HAVE an organisation.

    People call the UK Conservatives a party when that's manifestly not true, I don't see why you can't call antifa an organisation.

    The only problem is that it instantly criminalises anyone who doesn't think fascism is a good idea. Hmm, I wonder what sort of government the USA will get when the only people eligible to vote are those who like fascists?

    649:

    re cats into NZ. Everything you import has GST applied, with a few exceptions. Like stuff you bring back from holidays (below a certain amount). Your personal possessions are exempt if immigrating, in which case it has to be genuine personal possessions, not expensive electronic equipment, or pedigree cats you are intending to sell. So if it is an ordinary old moggie, it's clear it's a pet, and not something you want to sell. You'll only need documentation for a valuable pedigree one. Though they can be unreasonable - there was the case of the antique piano that got stopped because of lack of CITES documentation for the ivory.

    650:

    Technically, France is not in the "Western hemisphere" ... unless someone moved it while I wasn't looking.

    Nor is it in the Eastern hemisphere, straddling as it does the meridian. Paris is to the east of the meridian, but Brittany is to its west, and the whole of the French Atlantic sea coast is also to the west of it.

    (This ignores the already mentioned Departments elsewhere in the world, which are also to either side, but further)

    651:

    So what is the holiday limit?

    Way back when in 2008 I was in Orlando and the Best Buy (electronics) and such were packed with people from other countries. The sale clerks apparently had lists with the "no extra tax if less than xxx" for reference.

    652:

    As with all things "what you can get away with". We've had parallel importing for long enough now that a range of things is generally fine, though a suitcase full of ipads probably isn't.
    NZ is primarily worried about biosecurity. I've repeatedly flown in with a laptop bag full of hard drives without even a blink, but my boots have always been double checked and the tent pulled out and inspected.
    When I migrated back last year I imported in over 150 bottles of spirits, and had to pay a $29 filing fee, that was it. They all fell under the personal exemption, and easily cleared since each was different. If it was 150 bottles of the same thing I'd have had problems.

    653:

    As you say the usual trick is to trade or sell the limited company which is the beneficiary of the trust which is the majority shareholder of the limited company holding the land. Go one of two companies back and you trade control without people asking why the land value is no longer reflected in the company value. Also neatly avoids estate taxes since the property technically never changed hands, only the company did, and it probably made a loss anyway so you can write the purchase off against other taxes.

    654:

    DT runs a small risk condemning antifa, a few people might remember that some Republicans, likely out of a hatred of FDR, thought we would've allied with the Third Reich rather than the U.K. during WW 2.

    655:

    The other factor was that a surprising number of people in the USA haven't changed their (political) minds since 1783.

    656:

    Tim H Like C Lindbergh & H Hoover, you mean?

    657:

    I for one am hoping it is somehow linked to the stereotypical affinity for sausages, beer and board games. If so I am in a very good position.

    Visions of people walking out of their doctors office with a prescription for Oktoberfest x once a week to submit to their insurance for reimbursement.

    658:

    I don't see Raleigh being the hottest tourist destination in the state.

    Even when not obvious tourism has become a major (albeit low wage) part of the economy in most of the western world.

    Places that industry and other good wage jobs like mining have abandoned desperately switch to tourism as an only viable option to remain in place.

    And almost any largish city will have an assortment of museums, events, and other things to attract tourists.

    In the specific case of Raleigh, their tourism website offers up "Raleigh, N.C., is often dubbed the "Smithsonian of the South,"based on an abundance of high-quality, free museums, historic attractions and educational institutions."

    659:

    Japan found when dealing with Covid that places where people congregate and interact with each other (clubs, pubs, gyms, live music venues) allowed the virus to spread, yet public transit where there was minimal interaction combined with face masks did not create an environment for the virus to spread

    https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/05/japan-ends-its-covid-19-state-emergency

    660:

    Exactly, the GOP has a long history of being soft on fascism. Which reminds me, I want to watch The Blues Brothers again, worth it for the comprehensive ridicule & abuse of neo-NAZIs.

    661:

    I think I've been misunderstood, based on this and other cmts.

    I was wondering why Hacker(s) break in create new accounts move money from old accounts to new accounts change the records, so that the old accounts did not have that money use money in the new accounts to buy, say, cryptocurrency, or to wire it to accounts in other offshore banks, Then use traditional methods (like the climax of Hardwired, by Walter Jon Williams) to move it among banks that do very short term transactions: take a huge loan, with one of your hot accounts as assets, use the loan to buy something, or create an account, then use the hot account to pay off the loan. That is, traditional money laundering, such as some self-proclaimed billionaire name Trump made his living doing.

    This is, of course, in the shortest times possible, such as microseconds, though if you're dealing with an air gap, and going into larger countries, might take up to two weeks to get all the money out of the secondary account (the ones in other banks than the one you broke into).

    Then, if you're not stupid, you hire stock traders to pump & dump, and give you money "legitimately", then play rich scum the rest of your life, or fund anti-wealth campaigns.

    662:

    There's one problem with that, and an issue that would have to be resolved with the scenario I just posted: backups. Offline backups. People with that kind of money are going to pay professionals to run things, and there will be offline backups of the data.

    Hmmm... unless there's so much data that they do backups onto another, backup system.... But that makes the whole hack way harder.

    Of course, if you do the microsecond transactions, and use the money, as Williams did, to leverage break the people whose accounts you've cracked, they get to lose their money for real....

    663:

    Keeps years of receipts?

    Thanks for the reminder, I really do need to destroy my paid bills and receipts from the nineties, and the oughts, I don't think I've got some from the eighties, but that's possible.... And the full checkbooks of unused checks from old accounts.... Hours of shredding.

    664:

    mdive I wonder how long that particular simple piece of information will take to penetrate our official minds? Along with the discovery that a particular element & some of its compounds are deadly to C-19? Particularly as the easist to use has been banned ( Because idiots were spraying it everywhere, instead of where needed ) Copper Sulphate - which is a very powerful fungicide, as well.

    665:

    More on Friston and the alternative sage here, with a couple of links to the papers they've produced if anyone wants to check his workings. https://blog.dropbox.com/topics/work-culture/karl-friston-takes-on-the-pandemic-with-the-brain-s-arsenal

    666:

    Well, except for the ones who haven't changed their minds since 1860, or perhaps 1865 (when the KKK was founded in Dec of that year).

    667:

    I think that you will find that a surprising number of those are of the type I described - after all, if you haven't updated your political mindset since 1783, you won't have done as 1860 passed you by ....

    668:

    Foxessa @ 627: It will have to be factored in that the protests and the riots (not the same people and groups protest and riot) began at the same time the country as a whole has pretty much decided to reopen, at least to a degree its bars, restaurants, etc. -- and the Memorial Day weekend during which people traveled all over to all over for their 'holiday back to normal' and observed not a single safety protocol, but partying hearty jowl-to-jowl, shoulder to shoulder, etc. Yelling, howling and dancing.

    Doesn't have anything to do with the Memorial Day Weekend or what the idiots were doing down at the beach. The protests are a response to the killing of George Floyd. If that had happened a week earlier the protests would have started before Memorial Day; if it had happened later they would have been delayed.

    I can hear the protests in downtown Raleigh from my house. I can hear the rioting that followed the protests even better. A week = two at most - and you won't see that image of Derek Chauvin kneeling on George Floyd's neck again.

    But the videos of looters carrying Big Screen TVs out of Walmart will be with us right up until the election in November ... and after. The criminals have stolen the spotlight from the protesters.

    Presuming this is not the excuse Attorney Coverup General Bill Barr needs to advise Cheatolini iL Douchebag to "postpone" the November election.

    669:

    I wonder what sort of government the USA will get when the only people eligible to vote are those who like fascists?

    Cynically, the same president, the same senate, a (possibly) different house.

    670:

    P J Evans @ 634: One of my sister's cats was a catch-neuter-release cat. He can't have been abandoned for too long, as he took to being a house cat quite well (though he was at least six months old before he was fixed). The clipped ear is the only noticeable sign that he was out in the wild. He's 6.5kg of good temper and fluff.

    I'm pretty sure the standard age for neutering a male cat is 5 - 6 months. My whole family are "cat people". It was an anomaly that I had only one. Normally I would have found at least one more cat to give her a playmate. Two cats per person seems to be the optimal number. I've had lots of experience with adopting "stray" (aka feral) cats.

    Baxter actually started out as the second cat "playmate" to another feral kitten, Bailey, I had "adopted". I got them both in 1998-1999. When I had to go to on active duty in 2003 they went to stay with my Mom. They came back to me in 2005 once I got off of active duty.

    Bailey died in 2007(?) and before I got another cat I had to go live down in Asheboro and the apartment complex wouldn't let me keep a cat (without a whopping big deposit I didn't have the money for), so she had to go back to live with my Mom again. When I got out of school & came back home Mom decided she was keeping the cat, so that's where Baxter stayed until my Mom died in 2014. By then she was showing her age & I didn't feel right about introducing another cat.

    Plus by then I had already decided I was going to get a little dog, because cats don't travel very well & I planned to travel, visit all the National Parks and all that.

    671:

    P J Evans @ 635: The patents with my father's name on them - there are several - that were done while he was working on US government-paid contracts but not actually as a government employee have the rights assigned to the US government. It's the same way with private businesses: patents you get while working for them have the rights assigned to them. (And the example of that is the one he did for a barber, using rolled-paper covers on the headrest. US patent 2,282,688, filed Sept 1938, granted in 1942. He was a senior in college when he filed.)

    In 1942 Ronald Reagan was still a B-list Hollywood actor. Some things changed a bit since then.

    672:

    David L @ 644:

    Or, I dunno, a couple of years of paper vet receipts?

    Who keeps such? Or at least organized.

    Who said anything about "organized"?

    673:

    @409 Robert Prior wrote:

    If immunity is possible. That still seems to be in doubt. I'm seeing studies that place it at 6 months and being non-sterile (reinfection possible but milder illness, if I understand the term correctly).
    Got a quick pointer to those studies? I did some quick googling on the topic, but most of what I turned up said it was still an open question.

    674:

    Re: ' ... hoping it is somehow linked to the stereotypical affinity for sausages, beer and board games'

    I'm guessing it's the sauerkraut, beer and all those different really nutritious and tasty breads. Smoked sausages - meh, probably not the best food to eat on a regular basis.

    675:

    SFR & Rjps Sauerkraut & BEER, I suspect. Bugs really don't like alcohol, in any quantity at all - both poisons them, much faster than it does us & probably does 'orrible things to the osmosis that controls their internal workings - maybe.

    676:

    whitroth @ 663: Keeps years of receipts?

    Thanks for the reminder, I really do need to destroy my paid bills and receipts from the nineties, and the oughts, I don't think I've got some from the eighties, but that's possible.... And the full checkbooks of unused checks from old accounts.... Hours of shredding.

    I regularly shred old bills after a couple of years and check stubs after 10 years. Along with any junk mail that has my full name and address (like credit card solicitations).

    But certain things, like bills of sale for musical instruments or electronics I keep. I also have every LES, Order, Letter, DA 1059, any piece of paper I received ... from 32 years in the Army National Guard. Not organized very well, but they're all together in one storage can.

    677:

    Re: Friston's models - data inputs?

    Thanks! -- The quote makes it sound as though this approach is supposed to mirror how organic brains work -- throw a whole bunch of unedited data at it and let it sort through it until it comes up with interesting relationships/aha's! I don't see this happening based on the description of their modeling approach which took already existing data - probably edited/filtered a few times according to some design requirements - and then had it grab some chunks of data, toss it around some times and then look at what pattern/result came up. There is no allowance for 'new' data to be added to this mix. I'm guessing the only emergent properties would be already existing (therefore already observable via other techniques) correlations. At best they might figure out whether this is smooth or not. (Not my field - while reading this report I was substituting terms from my industry into the description and my conclusion: no emergent insights but maybe some interesting combinations of already identified components. I believe that EC has considerable background in this or related types of analyses - would be interested in his take.)

    'Parameter estimation (‘data fitting’) was performed using a standard Bayesian scheme (variational Laplace) designed to allow for latent unobservable states and uncertainty in model parameters.'

    678:

    The NY Times has an interesting article (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/06/01/us/coronavirus-deaths-new-york-new-jersey.html) (semi-paywalled) on a sudden uptick in the number of people dying from what appears to be the flu, heart failure, etc. At peak, New York and New Jersey were seeing about 8,000 deaths per week from Covid-19. However, at that same time there were about 4,000 more deaths than usual from flu, heart disease, etc.

    It appears to be a strong argument that some combination of these things is happening: (a) there's a lot of misdiagnosis out there; (b) that Covid-19 was an unmentioned or unnoticed contributor to the deaths from those other conditions; (c) that there were false negatives for detecting the virus in those who died; (d) that overstressed medical facilites were not able to focus on those other patients as would normally be the case.

    679:

    I somehow got on the mailing list for a Republican congressman in Indiana. (3rd district). Here is an excerpt from his latest email:

    U.S. public health officials are warning that the massive countrywide demonstrations and riots triggered by the death of George Floyd could be followed by a sudden increase in novel coronavirus cases.

    “We still have pockets of spread in communities that aren’t under good control,” former Food and Drug Administration commissioner Scott Gottlieb said in a Sunday interview on CBS News’s “Face the Nation.” Minnesota, the epicenter of the protests, has had an uptick in new cases and hospitalizations in recent days, he said.

    Demonstrations -- many of them violent -- took place over the weekend all across the country, including in Indianapolis and Fort Wayne.

    At least one person was killed and two more injured as gunfire broke out among Saturday’s violent protests in Indianapolis, according to Indianapolis police.

    Thankfully no one was killed during the demonstrations in Fort Wayne, though several businesses were damaged.

    So, any increase in infections will be blamed on the rioter rather than, say, the crowds of people who ignored social distancing for other reasons.

    680:

    Re: 'It appears to be a strong argument that some combination of these things is happening:'

    I'd add:

    (e) people were too afraid to go to their doctor or hospital in case they caught COVID-19 therefore a potentially treatable/manageable medical condition worsened.

    I've postponed a regular check-up until my GP's office waiting room is set up for social/physical distancing.

    Also have been wondering why all physician's offices don't use an automated online reservation booking system. You show up no more than 5 minutes before your slot in case there was some additional paperwork. Such an approach would definitely reduce the number of people hanging around a packed office. I booked my last eye exam at the optometrist's (last year) and one walk-in clinic appointment that way (4 or 5 years ago).

    681:

    Considerable background, no, but I have some - mostly from the era before it became trendy - and, of course, some rusty statistical expertise.

    The first problem is that, if you have 100 factors and look for effects involving up to three of them, 1,000 combinations will be significant at the 0.1% level. Using the p=10^-8 level restores confidence, but will miss almost all real effects that would be visible at the 0.1% level if analysed on their own. So, despite the bullshit, such approaches are useful ONLY for extracting effects to investigate further - necessarily using separate data. You can split your dataset and perform two passes, but the problem remains, if in a lesser form.

    This interacts with another statistical problem - confounding. Usually, factors are highly associated and there is much less variation in the sample than the number of factors would imply. In particular, it means that many different combinations of factors will predict the same effect with comparable accuracy, and it is common for the method to select ones using secondary factors rather than ones using the basic causes. A classic here is race, educational level and social deprivation.

    The third problem is that many of the extremely fancy 'AI' approaches produce conclusions but no working, so you have absolutely no idea why it has come to them. This does not exactly help with understanding, or to handle the previous two problems.

    Basically, when it comes to analysis of complex data, TANSTAAFL. Who'd a thunk it?

    682:

    Re: '... confounding. Usually, factors are highly associated and there is much less variation in the sample than the number of factors would imply. In particular, it means that many different combinations of factors will predict the same effect with comparable accuracy, and it is common for the method to select ones using secondary factors rather than ones using the basic causes.'

    Agree - thanks!

    Your phrasing is much better/technical than mine but I think we both see the same issue.

    One of the first COVID-19-related issues/insights that popped to mind was the thrombosis: no way would any AI figure this out if the only data it was being fed related to the initial 'Oh, this is a pulmonary infection, so let's not bother to add any of the other, irrelevant bits of patient data'.

    683:

    I know I've said before, but you folks on that side of the Pond may not be familiar with one of the best-known filkers on this side, Tom Smith.

    Being fen, we have the Cure for everything.... 307 Ale. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umHGEn3YbTc&list=PL9WlXdfA191QabyCJpp2K4X4KhVZLTc-9&index=16&t=0s

    684:

    "And this to me explains Labour's inherent problem in one sentence.

    Labour can go to the left, and be distrusted and ignored by the right wing electorate in England and thus remain on the opposition benches.

    Or they can move a bit to the right and become electable in England, but at the same time alienating potential voters in Scotland.

    Labour isn't in a great position."

    To this Yank, that means that (a) Labour goes into coalition with the SNP, (b) stays out of power, or (c) finds a third way.

    685:

    "One of the first COVID-19-related issues/insights that popped to mind was the thrombosis: no way would any AI figure this out if the only data it was being fed related to the initial 'Oh, this is a pulmonary infection, so let's not bother to add any of the other, irrelevant bits of patient data'."

    The desired inputs for ML are wide data sets, with every possible variable. This leads to problems with variable selection, but that's better than data missing valuable variables/combinations of variables.

    686:

    "The NY Times has an interesting article on a sudden uptick in the number of people dying from what appears to be the flu, heart failure, etc. At peak, New York and New Jersey were seeing about 8,000 deaths per week from Covid-19. However, at that same time there were about 4,000 more deaths than usual from flu, heart disease, etc."

    This article is also good: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/10/upshot/coronavirus-deaths-new-york-city.html

    One thing which they said in April, that the normal 'found dead at home' daily counts were 20-25, but that in April, they had gone to 200-225.

    688:

    With all that's going on, I'm listening to a lot of filk yesterday and today. After posting the above, I'm listening to a thread on youtube of Tom Smith filking.

    I need to steal a joke from him: with luck, the Orange Hairball, or the shaggy blonde, will visit a Zippo lighter factory, and it will explode while they're there.

    Then we can say, "Twas butane that killed the beast".

    689:

    So, any increase in infections will be blamed on the rioter rather than, say, the crowds of people who ignored social distancing for other reasons.

    Don't forget all the coughing caused by tear gas. A witness pointed that issue out.

    690:

    You're presuming the SNP would be willing to go into "coalition" with Labour which is not a given. The situation right now is that the SNP have about fifty seats -- for a governing coalition Labour would need about 280 seats in Parliament (650 seats in Parliament, 326 for a majority). This sort of lopsided coalition was given a bad name by the Quisling Liberal Democrats who rolled over to have their belly rubbed by the Tories in 2010, enabling among other things the eventual Brexit referendum as well as Windrush and other right-wing Tory abuses of power.

    The Labour Party is a national party in Britain, it is not in favour of independence for Scotland. In contrast the SNP's entire raison d'etre is independence. To that end it is trying to demonstrate that it can actually govern via its control of the Scottish Parliament with its devolved powers, and generally not doing too bad a job of it.

    Labour created the devolved Scottish Parliament, there's a statue in Glasgow to the Labour Party's Donald Dewar, the first First Minister. For the first ten years or so of its existence the Scottish Parliament was a Labour fief, always looking over its shoulder at the national party to decide on policy for Scotland. Things changed about fifteen years ago and it's been led by the SNP since then.

    691:

    That's what's happening in the UK, too. It's unclear how much is undiagnosed COVID and how much is not getting help (medical and other) when needed. I will post the next graphs on this tomorrow.

    692:

    To this Yank, that means that (a) Labour goes into coalition with the SNP, (b) stays out of power, or (c) finds a third way.

    I won't try to guess the political issues surrounding a) in the UK, but as a potential example will use Canada.

    We also currently have a separatist party in our federal system - Bloc Quebecois - and they on average do reasonably well though not great getting seats in Quebec (they currently have 32 seats out of 37 Quebec seats)

    But the nature of a separatist party is that it is viewed as toxic by the rest of the country. So with our current minority government (or any other minority government) any official agreement between a national party and the Bloc would be viewed in a very negative way by voters in non-Quebec Canada. So it essentially will never happen.

    693:

    Typo - should be the Bloc Quebecois has 32 seats out of 78 Quebec seats

    694:

    [-Doesn't have anything to do with the Memorial Day Weekend or what the idiots were doing down at the beach. The protests are a response to the killing of George Floyd. If that had happened a week earlier the protests would have started before Memorial Day; if it had happened later they would have been delayed.]

    I never said remotely anything to contradict what is going on is provoked by evil white supremacist out of control cops killing African Americans (and others) -- I was saying the spike in new cases of Covid-19 that is likely coming will be blamed exclusively on Black Lives Matter, and not at all on Memorial Day and asshole white people behavior. Sheesh.

    In the meantime my neighborhood has been looted and fires were set and I've been awake 4 nights running from fire engines, sirens, cops, protesters, rioters and looters and fear of fire. This is going to come in all caps in order for reading comprehension:

    PROTESTERS ARE NOT THE SAME CATEGORY AS LOOTERS AND RIOTERS. PROVOCATEURS AND ACCELERATORS OF RIOTERS ARE NOT IN THE SAME CATEGORY AS PROTESTERS. LOOTERS ARE NOT IN THE SAME CATEGORIES AS PROTESTERS AND SOME RIOTERS WHO ARE JUST SICK AND EXHAUSTED AND INFURIATED FROM NO JUSTICE, NO RECOGNITIONS OF RIGHTS, REFUSAL OF DIGNITY AND HOPE.

    LOOTERS ARE NOT FIRED UP WITH THE MOTIVATION THAT HAS FIRED THE COMMUNITY STRIKES BACK.

    In fact, I've seen it with my own eyes, how organized the looting is -- they come with vehicles, vehicles btw that have out-of-state plates. Today I saw big burly guys spying out our neighborhood, who had very nice rides indeed, with Texas plates. By now with all the disasters just from climate catastrophe, how to organize this by professional criminals is very good, knowing how, when and where to strike where the pickings are easy and sellable, when everyone is preoccupied with something else.

    So tonight there is a curfew laid down.

    695:

    how organized the looting is

    I've always wondered why so few of those looters are attacked by rioters. But I suspect they're armed and, well, who's going to care if a few more blacks get killed in the riot?

    OTOH, I've often thought that it would be ironic if Trump was shot by someone during one of his propaganda rallies. Apart from the obvious tension between his "go out and shoot someone" rhetoric and what I assume are his "no guns allowed" personal rallies, he seems to go out of his way to attract the sort of unstable gunman who would go along to his rally and then lose the plot when Trump said one thing that he didn't like. Viz, it wouldn't necessarily be an anti-trump infiltrator that shot him, quite possibly an all-in Trump support who just happened to dislike, I dunno, drug companies when Trump did a "Drug X is a miracle cure" ad break.

    696:

    Ellen just came in a few minutes ago - she'd been sitting in the front yard knitting, and turned on the TV. Apparently Barr (US "AG", really "Trump's Man [in]Justice") has pulled out all the stops - park police, cops, Secret Service, National Guard, and they just hit the protesters on the street outside of Lafayette Park with tear gas, and they're forcing them away.

    Someone ought to have a pic of the guy in Tienamen Sq. in front of the tanks.

    697:

    I was at a John Kerry rally back in 2004. This is a presidential candidate, not a president, but this will give you an idea of the security.

    We were in a big park. I didn't have to pass through a metal detector, because I was well over 100 meters away. People within pistol range went through a metal detector and possibly other screening. They had tickets, I got in free.

    All the rooftops within visual range had people on them, and where I could see, those people had uniforms.

    The location was near the airport, so I got to watch the plane come in--very low and very fast. Hard to get a shot at it.

    The motorcade that brought Kerry in was well over a dozen identical SUVs. I have no idea which one he was in, but they pulled out of site behind the venue, then he emerged on stage.

    So I think it's pretty hard to get a shot at a sitting President, and I'm not inclined to try.

    Personally, I hope he does do a lot of rallies, because getting more superspreaders among the people likely to vote for him may be ultimately beneficial, if horrible for the victims. It would be even better if a superspreader got into some of his fundraisers.

    Also, if you've got the right ritual accoutrements and spiritual connections, asking a hurricane to pass over Mar A Lago or the White House might also be appropriate, while we're wishing for bad luck to certain people.

    698:

    "The motorcade that brought Kerry in was well over a dozen identical SUVs. I have no idea which one he was in"

    Mr Kerry, of Homeleigh, Burrows Park, Oswestry, has presented us with a poser.

    699:

    Both Weekly Sift stories are worth while (as is often the case)

    https://weeklysift.com/2020/06/01/the-three-stories-of-george-floyd/

    https://weeklysift.com/2020/06/01/owning-the-problem/

    He links to a bunch of useful stories elsewhere, one of while makes the point that in all the years without anti-racist violence what happened? And there's a cartoon of Colin Kaepernick taking the knee contrasted with the cop kneeling on George Floyd's neck.

    Solidarity protests in Aotearoa, with some notes on moves to arm more police more often in our country. https://thespinoff.co.nz/the-bulletin/02-06-2020/the-bulletin-us-police-violence-and-new-zealand-protests/

    700:

    Oh, I definitely agree that it's not likely to happen. not least because I doubt Trump has much influence over the Secret Service and definitely not to the point where he can directly appoint his own security detail. Although the idea of Jared "the best expert" Kushner heading his security detail does make me laugh.

    And a take that I'm sure is also found in US media:

    https://www.theshovel.com.au/2020/06/01/republican-americans-nostalgic-for-semi-automatic-weapons/

    (yes, yes, the Shovel is satirical, fear not)

    701:

    Y'all have no idea how pissed we are. Ellen and I are both high-risk for C-19 (she more than me).

    We both want to be downtown in the streets in DC.

    Like I was in Chicago in '68.

    This is like the Second Coming of '68... and this time we've got GOP Hairball, rather than Dem Mayor Daley, Sr. (I dance on his grave).

    Oh, and the answer to a convoy of identical vehicles is show in Iraq....

    702:

    Yup. Astronauts start launching from Cape Canaveral after a long haitus and it's like it's the 1960s all over again. Except that this time it's the far right wing who are smoking dope, getting paranoid, and trying to stage revolutions. What was that about the Boomers getting more conservative as they got older? Gonna be a long hot summer. Probably a long, hot, sucktastic summer for many cities, really. With cops spraying tear gas to get demonstrators to cough on each other.

    Getting back to the anti-hippies toting their guns and screaming at authorities... Don't miss the fashion-statement beards. They're not ironic, just on your face or something. Sorry Greg, didn't mean to offend you, but the White Supremacy beard is (thankfully!) not what you have.

    Sadly, those boogaloo pot-huffing wannabe revolutionaries are also going in for Hawaiian shirts rather than tie dye. I like Hawaiian shirts. It'll really suck if, like the swastika and Mjolnir, they become forbidden symbols of white terror rather than just, you know, shirts.

    703:

    "Also have been wondering why all physician's offices don't use an automated online reservation booking system. You show up no more than 5 minutes before your slot in case there was some additional paperwork. Such an approach would definitely reduce the number of people hanging around a packed office."

    Do they not? But it doesn't help. I generally show up around 5 minutes before my slot to allow a bit of margin for error in my estimate of how long it's going to take me to get there. I still have to wait around for a good half an hour before I actually get seen.

    A lot of this is because the system assumes that all appointments will take up exactly 9 minutes and no more for each patient, with 2 minutes in between for the doctor to fuck around with paperwork and mop up the worst of the blood spots. It doesn't take many people with problems of 10 minute complexity, or who spend 8.5 minutes talking bollocks before they get to the point, or who arrive late but not as late as all that, etc, before the system is totally out of whack and every other name that the machine for shouting people's names out shouts out draws no response from anyone waiting. Usually, though not always, when it shouts out someone else's name for your doctor and this time they actually are there it means it's got itself unclogged and it's probably your turn next or the one after. It's pretty much a certain sign it's all in order if you have seen at least two people in succession get shouted out and go in to see your doctor and also seen them come out again before the next one goes in; it's the ones they have to drag out the back by their ankles that seem to slow it all down.

    How many people there are waiting seems to depend not so much on how slow it is but on when in the day it is. There are somewhere between ten and fifteen doctors in the practice, plus nurses taking appointments for things like collecting blood samples or performing lung tests, so if they're all in action there are going to be a lot of people hanging around even if they are waiting only a few minutes each. It doesn't take much slowing down for the place to become packed.

    The system used to display a very fixed insistence on making you book the appointment at the earliest time of day it could find, so it concentrated them all towards the morning and thus concentrated all the possibilities of disruption to its schedule in the morning too. So when things didn't go according to plan it had no room to manoeuvre and readily choked itself hard, and things could get pretty awful, but were mostly clearing up by mid-afternoon. When they figured this out they adjusted it so now it doesn't prevent you from booking late in the day, and that seems to have evened things out, so it's less often noticeably empty but also doesn't get absolutely heaving so much.

    As for people not going in case they get infected with coronavirus, I am already reluctant to go in case I get infected with ordinary respiratory viruses. If I pick one up these days it's nearly always down the doctor's that I got it. The consequent desire to try and make my appointments fall when there won't be anyone else there is the secondary reason why I always try to book them for as late in the day as possible (the primary reason being that it maximises the chance I'll wake up in time to make it at all), and similarly when I do go I take care not to touch anything, to open doors with my foot or elbow, to make sure I'm not going to need to use their toilet, to not read the magazines they leave out... basically all the anti-corvid stuff is just stuff I am familiar with in any case from doctor visits in normal times.

    704:

    has pulled out all the stops - park police, cops, Secret Service, National Guard, Prison riot teams! [1] A lot of people were arrested, and many others were recorded with high-resolution cell phone stills and/or medium-high resolution hdef cellphone video. Also a lot of commercial surveillance video. A lot of video of young white men vandalizing/looting, typically wearing black hoodies and partial face masts. Many of them will be thoroughly profiled, social media crawled, computers crawled, etc. If they had very good opsec discipline their organizing might not be fully exposed but I would not count on it. We shall almost certainly see what organizations and pseudo-organizations are involved. Some of the investigating will be open source, thanks to cell phone cameras and crowd-based person-identification and maybe even surveillance capitalism (all that tracking data for sale), and this will provide some pressure to make official investigations more honest. Some perps will have left their personal tracking devices (phones) home. Some will have brought them from the hinterlands to the city and then back to the hinterlands. (ooops!) Etc. Basically, a pure narrative of looters vs the rest of us will be destroyed by the actual factual details, which certainly involve a lot of (young male) white provocateurs/vandals/looters/whatever they were/are. (COVID-19 has provided/is providing/will provide genuine opportunities for ground-level (and mid-level and higher level) anarchists, but stupid anarchists will be stupid. And accelerationists will accelerate. And Boogaloo will ?boogaloo?. and etc. There's already a long list.)

    One good thing; at many of the BLM protests (probably the northern ones), there was a very high level of mask discipline. Once things got wild, and people were removing masks and shouting and coughing from tear gas (Heteromeles #689) there was probably some SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Outside, which helps a lot (dilution), but I'm statistically sure that the tear gas created a few instant superspreaders. The masks should help though.

    [1] I hadn't heard of "Federal riot teams" before this. They specialize in crushing prison riots. AG Barr deploying federal riot teams to DC, Miami to quell unrest, DOJ official says (Kevin Johnson and Bart Jansen, Jun 1, 2020) Attorney General William Barr has deployed federal riot teams to Washington, D.C., and Miami in an attempt to quell violent clashes between protesters and police. Riot teams are being sent from the federal Bureau of Prisons, while the FBI also has directed its elite Hostage Rescue Unit to help in D.C., a senior Justice Department official said Monday.

    705:

    Ellen just came in a few minutes ago - she'd been sitting in the front yard knitting, and turned on the TV. Apparently Barr (US "AG", really "Trump's Man [in]Justice") has pulled out all the stops - park police, cops, Secret Service, National Guard, and they just hit the protesters on the street outside of Lafayette Park with tear gas, and they're forcing them away

    All in the name of clearing the area so Trump could prove how brave he is and walk to the nearby church.

    All very predictable as soon as the story went around social media of Trump hiding in the White House bunker - it would not play well which his self image (and sure enough, there are stories currently that he was angered about that and told aides he wanted a photo op outside the White House gates).

    Of more concern is that he is threatening to use the Army to end all these protests and riots around the US because the Governors are "weak".

    706:

    Also have been wondering why all physician's offices don't use an automated online reservation booking system. You show up no more than 5 minutes before your slot in case there was some additional paperwork. Such an approach would definitely reduce the number of people hanging around a packed office.

    The packed office is likely a design feature.

    The doctor needs to see X patients before lunch, and Y patients after lunch. If you book them to convenience the doctor then you make sure there is always a patient waiting to see the doctor regardless of how little time each patient takes - and thus no time wasted by the doctor waiting for a patient. This thus means on a good day, with easy patients, the doctor can finish early...

    707:

    Yeah, and my line is, well, here it is, States' Rights! Posse Comitatus! Now's the time for the Brave 2nd Amendment Defenders to come out and protect us against the evil gov't troops.

    Har-de-har har.

    708:

    Re: 'The desired inputs for ML are wide data sets, with every possible variable.'

    Would you mind pointing me to an example of this? Preferably something at an intro/101 level that shows the entire sequence of learning from data selection through to learning (answer/conclusion).

    Not being difficult or argumentative ... but ... what sticks in my mind are news items re: AI unable to aim at an enemy vehicle because it had only been presented daytime photos of enemy vehicles. Ditto identifying 'black' faces. (Curious about how people working on this problem know that their data sample is wide enough, a priori.)

    https://www.wired.com/story/best-algorithms-struggle-recognize-black-faces-equally/

    709:

    Re: '... the system assumes that all appointments will take up exactly 9 minutes and no more for each patient'

    I'm guessing this system was probably designed/installed pre-WWW (1980s?) if it assumes all patients are the same.

    My GP's office has several exam rooms, each with a terminal so that he can call up my file at the start of the appointment. This means that at least one part of his patient management system can record exactly how long my appointment took, and probably which tests were reviewed most often. If his system worked anywhere as efficiently as current web browsers then the next time I call for an appointment the system should immediately pull up and review my appointment history and 'book' me for whatever my average appointment length happens to be. (I'm guessing that most GPs don't keep adding a lot of new patients and that most patient visits are for chronic conditions, therefore similar time requirements.)

    mdive 706 Re: 'The packed office is likely a design feature.'

    Yeah - designed for doom!

    This like the open-concept office has got to change if only for doctors' medical insurance premiums. I'm waiting for some wealthy-ish person catching COVID-19 traced to a doctor's office, suing and winning a very large settlement. If grocery stores, schools and every other place/business that routinely has many people pass through is expected to improve their anti-infection, then physicians have zero excuse not to.

    Probably more tele-health appointments

    710:

    The desire to Know, first hand -- sent us outside two hours before curfew. We have returned within 45 minutes. It's now 10 to 10 PM.

    Already large numbers up at Union Square: reported to be 95% male, black and white, 25 and under.

    It was scary out there. Due to the many beatings as a child, my instinct always when I sense violence is to get the fuck outta there.

    Small huddles and larger groups of people -- some right outside our door, changing clothes, from one set of designer athletic wear, to another set -- and walking along the blocks of luxury retail outlets -- some of which amazingly still have no boarding, no security of any kind. Says the world in which those brands flourish all right.

    OTOH, we saw some weedy white guys with baseball bats standing around too, howling to each other abpit no respect for the police, and "Violence big time tonight."

    All of these people were without a clue, but looking for opportunity. White guys not wearing masks, black guys wearing masks.

    Saw no cops though. Just helicopters.

    I was spooked, though I wanted to See for myself.

    Then there were Others, just sitting at the park tables and benches on our block, chatting away, eating pizza. They too were without a clue.

    I just don't know.

    Bad guys are planning bad things. These aren't the protesters of the Community Strikes Back.

    711:

    biosecurity If you are coming from the US (or other rabies infested countries) there is the 6 months quarantine period for your pet (though most of that can be served in the US). Quarantine doesn't come cheap, and separates you from your pet. It might be kinder to find a new owner for your pet. Especially cats, they'd rather put up with new staff then moving house!

    712:

    I never knew there was such a thing as a white supremacy beard. I certainly don't know what kind of a beard a white supremacy beard is... no, don't tell me, I think I'm happier to continue not knowing.

    I've had my own beard called a Taliban beard. I kind of like that. It's also sort of accurate, in that it is the kind of beard that happens when you just let nature do its thing. Or it might be called a Tommy beard, because it's there because it's there because it's there because it's there.

    713:

    Tx for the report. In my general area (north of NYC) the most curious recent protest was an Oath Keepers daytime celebration of the reopening of a tattoo parlor[1] in violation of state lockdown orders. Not visibly armed, mostly masked at the beginning, mostly or entirely white and all ages, in a city majority non-white. (A few weeks ago there was a unrelated mini riot about rents, perhaps due to job losses from COVID-19 shutdowns.) There were a few George Floyd protests in the general area. [2] [1] pics [2] Peaceful George Floyd Protests Held in Hudson Valley (Photos) (A lot of white faces.)

    714:

    The Right Rev. Mariann Budde, the Episcopal bishop of Washington, has spoken to the Washington Post about being outraged that Trump used one of their churches as a prop today.

    715:

    "I'm guessing this system was probably designed/installed pre-WWW (1980s?) if it assumes all patients are the same."

    I doubt it, the practice didn't exist until a lot more recently than that and the pinnacle of UK mass computer/medic interaction in the 80s was a completely shit and useless program for managing repeat prescriptions with a BBC Micro that came free on a cassette from some drug company or other.

    It's the second iteration of a patient web interface to whatever the backend they use at the surgery is. I think it's also another iteration of the backend itself. The web interface looks like it dates from around 2000, and is accordingly a great improvement over the first iteration which tried to be "modern" and was therefore shit.

    They are currently in the process of switching over to a third system, which seems to be some kind of new national standard, and if the previous system was shit, this new national standard thing is a whole fucking sewage farm.

    The new thing requires you to sign up for something called "NHS login". The web page for doing this does not work. The reason for this is that there is no fucking HTML on it. There is nothing except a slew of links to several megabytes of javashit, some of which point to domains which have been on my global blocklist since the facility became available, and the rest of which without exception fail irretrievably due to making assumptions which do not hold and cannot be expected to hold. They have made such a gonorrheic fuckup of a basic and simple function which is trivial to implement on the client side without using any javashit at all that I can't even take the first step towards using it without putting a fucking horrendous amount of effort into a massive reverse engineering project.

    Which might still all turn out to be wasted. While hunting (unsuccessfully) for some alternative way to sign up that actually does work, I found some worrying hints that the signup process is impossible to complete without responding to an SMS message. It looks like another of their invalid assumptions is that everyone has a fucking mobile phone. But the available information is so poor and incomplete that it isn't actually certain whether or not that actually is the case, and there is no way to find out without reverse engineering enough of the javashit to be able to try it.

    But far worse than any of this is that the whole system is designed to facilitate parasitisation of the whole concept of communication between patient and doctor. The information the practice sent me about transferring to the new system doesn't even mention the "NHS login" thing it's based around - I discovered that from my own research. Nor does it give a link to the NHS website page to sign up for it. What it does give is a list of ten or twenty links to a variety of parasites, and tell you to use their signup pages to sign up. As far as I can tell (because all of those websites are also screaming fucking nightmares of moronic coding and only a few of them work at all) all of those signup pages are either redirects to an NHS domain or clones of the same shit code off the NHS page, and they talk to NHS servers, but the information from the practice didn't mention a thing about NHS involvement or the availability of access to the service via NHS websites.

    Through my own research I have discovered that in fact it is possible - definitely in the case of some practices, and quite likely for all practices, though again the information is too abysmally shite to be certain - to do things like book appointments and order repeat prescriptions without accessing any servers other than NHS ones, and avoid having anything to do with the parasites. But the information the practice sent me implies - again without making a definite statement - that there isn't any NHS-only access (it doesn't even consider the possibility) and you do have to go through a parasite, just not necessarily one on their list.

    What there is an absolute fuck load of official NHS-provided information about regarding this system is all the various means and facilities for parasites to use it as an intermediate host and a vector to infect patients. It goes on and on and on. There's several times more of that shite than there is about every other aspect of it put together. It is extremely obvious that the fucking Tories are behind this and are after spreading it all over the country without anyone raising a murmur because too few people have the technical awareness and those that do don't have anyone to explain it to.

    716:

    I've always wondered why so few of those looters are attacked by rioters.

    Well not attacked but differentiated.

    Locally the news says the demonstrators are noticeably different than the "rioters". The rioters don't carry signs and don't go home after dark. It is almost likely there are 2 shifts.

    There are also cases around the country where protesters are trying to blockade businesses from the looters.

    717:

    The motorcade that brought Kerry in was well over a dozen identical SUVs.

    Way back when I happened to drive by the later Bush when he was president. I was driving north in southern Illinois (very rural) and happened to notice there were no cars coming the other way on the interstate. Then I spotted people standing on each overpass. Then a collection of state police cars, 1/2 dozen identical SUVs, more police cars, then a few ambulances when by in the other direction.

    At which point I remembered that he was supposed to be giving a speach somewhere in the area and I had forgotten about it. (I was on a funeral visit and didn't live within 500 miles of the area.)

    718:

    Also have been wondering why all physician's offices don't use an automated online reservation booking system. You show up no more than 5 minutes before your slot in case there was some additional paperwork. Such an approach would definitely reduce the number of people hanging around a packed office. I booked my last eye exam at the optometrist's (last year) and one walk-in clinic appointment that way (4 or 5 years ago).

    In the US my doc, dentist, and eye doc all do this. Works well in the eye doc and dentist for cleanings and less well in the regular doc.

    Things slip.

    Since my eye doc is 99% check things out without any treatment their schedules work well during the day.

    Dental cleanings the same way. But dental work can slip. My last extraction was scheduled for 1 hour and took 2+ hours. So things after me got pushed.

    As to my regular doc I always take an early slot. Things almost always come up in such offices which slide people later and later during the day.

    719:

    Also, since I do NOT live in a major urban area they various docs tell you to wait in your car, call into their office and they will come get you when they are read for you.

    Obviously this is not always possible for everyone. And makes mom dropping off Johnny not really work. But outside of homeless in the US cell phones are fairly ubiquitous.

    720:

    I doubt Trump has much influence over the Secret Service and definitely not to the point where he can directly appoint his own security detail.

    Actually at first he demanded his previous personal guard be by his side all the time. In short order it was obvious to even DT that this guy was just flat out in the way if not a danger to him. More than once he was so far behind the current situation it was almost comical. So they "Peter Principled" him into a slot somewhere else.

    721:

    Nojay Not Quisings, but very, very stupid & shortsighted. They should have asked for much more & stood up for it. The conservatives could not have managed without them, after all ...

    USA DT cannot call out the US Army/Amrines etc, can he? Unless he invokes & gets passed through Congress (?) an very old piuece of legislation... Yes/No? ( Whitroth @ 707 - details of the above, please? And I DID understand your Posse Comitatus joke.

    Foxessa You are in either DC or NYC? Due to the many beatings as a child, my instinct always when I sense violence is to get the fuck outta there. EUW.

    Pigeon I've been asked, more than once, if I'm a retired Hippie! Like yours, mine - just grows ( & is brushed, actually )

    722:

    this guy was just flat out in the way if not a danger to him

    Observation suggests that's the sort of person Trump prefers and actively seeks out :)

    723:

    To this Yank, that means that (a) Labour goes into coalition with the SNP, (b) stays out of power, or (c) finds a third way.

    Once again: that can't happen, because (despite newspaper coverage) Labour and the SNP are the two oppositional parties in Scotland; the Conservatives seem to max out at a hard ceiling of around 25% of the vote, the SNP at something like 50%, and Labour used to be around 40-50% before losing a tranche of voters to the SNP.

    It'd be like the US Republicans going into coalition with the Democrats (or vice versa) to keep the Libertarians out.

    (I exaggerate slightly. Scotland's hybrid electoral system -- mostly FPTP constituencies, but with a chunk of seats allocated by the D'hont method, a form of proportional representation, is much more prone to third/fourth/n'th party politics than a straight FPTP system which tends to decay towards duopoly. In particular, if Scotland moved to pure FPTP right now it'd be nearly a one-party state: the only thing giving the Tories a significant number of seats in Holyrood is the D'hont top-up which, ironically, they opposed during the legislative process that created it.)

    724:

    The Labour Party is a national party in Britain, it is not in favour of independence for Scotland. In contrast the SNP's entire raison d'etre is independence. To that end it is trying to demonstrate that it can actually govern via its control of the Scottish Parliament with its devolved powers, and generally not doing too bad a job of it.

    Agreed, but:

    a) A side-effect of becoming a party of effective government is that they've become a party of effective government: the purist independence-NOW rump has been to some extent marginalized, a process that will continue even ...

    b) If they achieve their objective of independence, because nationalist political parties aiming to achieve independence don't go away once independence happens: they become parties of government. It happened in Ireland (Fine Gael, Fine Fail: also Sinn Fein), it happened in Zimbabwe, it happened in the Palestinian Authority territories, it's just the way parties evolve.

    So the secondary function (prove you can govern effectively) supersedes the primary goal (achieve independence) the closer to the primary goal the party gets.

    An institution is what an institution does, and the SNP does centrist/center-left governance in Scotland better than any of their rivals this century (which isn't saying much).

    725:

    DT cannot call out the US Army/Amrines etc, can he?

    It's complicated. Lots of very old and newer laws plus constitutional issues.

    But based on the military people I've known and what others have said, he would have a hard time getting them to do that he bloviates about just now. A lot would resign first. And DT firing the Joint Chiefs would likely not go over well. At all. And might even get to that magic 67 in the Senate.

    Also re-read my response to you in comment 647.

    726:

    Actually at first [Trump] demanded his previous personal guard be by his side all the time. In short order it was obvious to even DT that this guy was just flat out in the way if not a danger to him.

    That was Keith Schiller and, um, yeah.

    727:

    Not Quisings, but very, very stupid & shortsighted. They should have asked for much more & stood up for it. The conservatives could not have managed without them, after all ...

    They supported Tories, they knew they were going to be bent over a barrel and fucked bloody and they still supported Tories because the desire for a seat at the Big Boy's table overrode their common sense. And they got reamed anally, twice on a Sunday and then they had the temerity to tell us "We can stop Brexit, just let us make an ex-Thatcherite Tory the PM because Socialists with 280 seats in Parliament, ewwww!"

    And they were PROUD of supporting Tories, so proud they elected Swinson, a Tory-cabinet minister Quisling as their leader in 2019 (she lost her Parliamentary seat in the 2019 election, four years too late but it's something). I used to have some sympathy for the Liberal Party and even the Liberal Democrats but working for the Tories (not with, that would indicate some level of parity of power which never existed) blew that sympathy out of the water.

    728:

    Off topic absolutely everywhere, but a thing I just stumbled across and possibly amusing to the readers here, is a farmer's story of what to do when a duck's penis malfunctions. If you're not into a certain kind of earthy rural slice-of-life story this is not for you. Also, this should persuade absolutely everyone to live in the city forever.

    Yes, I lived in a small town and knew farmers. Yes, I laughed. I laughed too much.

    729:

    Nojay Hindsight is 25/20, yeah? The Conservativeses were easily the largest party - an "alternative coalition" simply was not going to happen - probably unfortunately. What the Lem-o-Crats SHOULD have doen was gone for a "Confidence & Supply" status, which would have constrained the rabid tory right - the wankers we now have as a misgovernment. A Confidence & Supply would have effectively given them a seat at the table, without the um "strings" ( Leather bondage ooh-err missus! ) Thereafter, their idiocy only increased. Perhaps you can see why I'm not a member? ( Though I could se which way the wind was blowing & had already left before then ... Agree with your last however - they have blown it.

    730:

    Once in my youth I went on a vet house call where a cow wasn't popping out a calf as easily as expected.

    Interesting.

    First make sure the cow doesn't sit or lie down. So lots of kicks into flanks with big boots. Then have someone hold the front of the cow so it doesn't try and lie down or walk around.

    Next get out the chains with hooks on the ends. Hunh?

    Wash off hands and arms. Wipe rear of cow with disinfectant. Reach inside and figure out how things are positioned. Reach in again with chains and attach hooks to calf hooves. Now put one large foot with boot against rear of cow and pull hard on chains.

    A moment or so later a calf emerges and nature resumes its natural (?!?!?!) course.

    It was an informative afternoon for a young teen.

    And the breeding of valuable cattle and horses has similar descriptions. Really valuable horses tend have a very frustrated stallion (not to be bred) get them all excited before being led away with a severe case of blue balls. All the while the intended stallion is on the other side of a wall getting excited by the aromas and noises.

    There are rules about not using artificial insemination on thoroughbreds so there is a big production involved in getting the mare ready for the intended stallion. Things are done this way as left to their own devices injuries can occur from biting and hooves. So anything to speed up the actual act is useful and avoids the possible large monetary loss for the owners.

    731:

    biosecurity If you are coming from the US (or other rabies infested countries) there is the 6 months quarantine period for your pet (though most of that can be served in the US)

    These days it's just a 10-day quarantine.

    There's a lot of paperwork, and you need to start months in advance as vaccines have to be administered a certain time in advance and certified and etc. But basically modern vaccines and certificates about them are now used instead of the extremely long quarantine periods we used to have.

    It's still a longer quarantine from some places, but NZ classifies the USA as a category 3 country for import of animals, that is one where rabies is "well-controlled".

    Possibly animals from D.C. will get categorized more stringently. And Mar-a-Lago.

    732:

    But basically modern vaccines and certificates about them are now used instead of the extremely long quarantine periods we used to have.

    Aw. You just took away the plot line from the TV show Lassie from around 1960. It was when they left the dog behind when moving to Australia or New Zealand to become farmers there. It was done as it would be too cruel to her to cage her for 6 months.

    My opinion (even when I was about 6 years old) was the show had run out of plot lines and that was the excuse to re-boot the plots with new people around the smartest dog on the planet.

    733:

    Re: 'Through my own research I have discovered that in fact it is possible - definitely in the case of some practices, and quite likely for all practices, though again the information is too abysmally shite to be certain - to do things like book appointments and order repeat prescriptions without accessing any servers other than NHS ones, and avoid having anything to do with the parasites.'

    Hope you published this so that others can avoid your frustrating experience.

    Didn't anyone test this system for usability across healthcare user segments before launching it?

    734:

    God, no! Its implementation was outsourced. While I could do that, I don't. I have tried several times, and the system my places uses is such crap that I don't. Inter alia, if you don't log on for a month, it cancels your login and you have to physically go in with identifying documentation and THEN wait for your login to be restored! Plus its prescription ordering is mandatorily automatic, and the current gummint intent is to keep me on short supply of drugs so that I can't go on holiday without begging for an extra supply of drugs (which takes a week). Well, of course, I have gamed the system and heep a stock :-)

    735:

    Here are the latest UK statistics. The lunacy for the totals for the last week in the third graph is because the gummint has made a mess of one of the datasets, and I am disinclined to code round it because it may be fixed in a future release.

    https://imgur.com/PBSkww4

    The following is some information on the testing, and explains why Bozo is relaxing lockdown and why the experts are unhappy - basically, they gave a reange of possibilities (as usual, depending) and he chose the most optimistic. From the news, the conditions for that are NOT being fulfilled, and we shall see the trends reverse by the end of June and a new (probably lesser) peak by the end of July IF Bozo holds to his promise (to the experts and others) to restore the lockdown. But I don't think he will, and expect a rift between him and the experts - in that case, we shall see whether any of the principles have the guts to resign and attack him publicly. Conceivably even Halfcock might.

    https://imgur.com/aUcsHL7

    While I could write a rant about the TRULY APPALLING methodology the gummint has used, read the following and remember that the regulator is bending over backwards to not be seen to oppose the government

    https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/correspondence/sir-david-norgrove-letter-to-matt-hancock-regarding-covid-19-testing/

    736:

    I remember reading in a post order catalogue once (from a company directed to farmers etc) and on one page stumbled on to this "Calf delivery machine". Chains with hooks attached to a big winch.

    Fascinating when you suddenly get a glimpse into things you have absolutely no idea existed...

    737:

    Once in my youth I went on a vet house call where a cow wasn't popping out a calf as easily as expected.

    City folk might have no idea that people have adventures up inside cows. (This is also a small bit in a Moyasimon episode.) I haven't have been up there myself and I know how lucky I am.

    I do remember a friend's story about a cow going up a ramp into a barn. He was standing on a ledge just to one side so it would have room to get in, so he could hear that it wasn't going further into the barn and got curious what it was doing in there - until it kicked the side of the barn, hard, propelling him off the ledge into the barnyard muck below.

    He also said that he felt just fine eating hamburgers.

    738:

    propelling him off the ledge into the barnyard muck below.

    My neighbor who grew up in the depression in on a poor farm talks of heating a board on the kitchen stove on cold mornings. This was so when he ran to the barn to milk the cow if he needed it he could drop the board and warm up his feet before finishing the run.

    I asked what he did for the run back. His comment was that their were plenty of foot warming pies he could use before heading back.

    This was a time when he had one pair of shoes and you didn't use them when you could avoid it. Especially when around cow pies.

    A bit of a tall tale but not much of one based on what my father and others who grew up in the area at the same time.

    739:

    Calf delivery machine

    Here's a link with instructions and a picture that sort of matches my memory. http://www.angusbeefbulletin.com/extra/2018/01jan18/0118mg-calf-puller.html

    And if you Google Image search for: Calf delivery chains you get an interesting collection of pictures and drawings.

    740:

    This has just appeared. It seems that even in his position, the gummint's abuse of statistics is too much to swallow. Incidentally, his reasons are some but not all of those I made such rude remarks about.

    https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/correspondence/sir-david-norgrove-response-to-matt-hancock-regarding-the-governments-covid-19-testing-data/

    741:

    Re: 'While I could write a rant about the TRULY APPALLING methodology the gummint has used, ...'

    I think you should --- from the POV of your particular area of expertise, with examples. And maybe folks with expertise in other areas might jump in with their perspectives.

    I've no idea how NHS data variables are organized/reported but these strike me as the most basic: by region/district, hospital/clinic/solo practice, type of medical practitioner, disease/diagnosis, demographics (which?), annual operating budget, etc. Otherwise how the hell else could any Ministry possibly prepare a budget/request for funding? (It would also be useful to have some sort of summary/aggregated report comparing NHS usage vs. census data vs. usage by at least one other country to put this into context.)

    BTW - the above subgroups (range and number of) are pretty common old-school market/marketing research analysis subgroup minimum cuts/POVs. Political polling* data is probably cut into even more POVs because it often incorporates attitudinal and voter segments including down to the voter polling stations.

    *Betcha Bozo sees his poll numbers in at least comparable level of detail. And because he does, there's no reason to provide at least a similar level of detail for the country he's governing. Also, if he's seen polling data more than a handful of times in his life then he can't pretend to not understand what 'statistical significance' means, i.e, he can't hide behind a facade of ignorance.

    742:

    Re: ' ... hide behind a facade of ignorance.'

    Found a paper on why some people prefer to remain ignorant about policy - smallish sample sizes, US & Canada.

    'On the Perpetuation of Ignorance: System Dependence, System Justification, and the Motivated Avoidance of Sociopolitical Information'

    https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/psp-102-2-264.pdf

    Abstract:

    'How do people cope when they feel uninformed or unable to understand important social issues, such as the environment, energy concerns, or the economy? Do they seek out information, or do they simply ignore the threatening issue at hand? One would intuitively expect that a lack of knowledge would motivate an increased, unbiased search for information, thereby facilitating participation and engagement in these issues—especially when they are consequential, pressing, and self-relevant. However, there appears to be a discrepancy between the importance/self-relevance of social issues and people’s willingness to engage with and learn about them. Leveraging the literature on system justification theory(Jost & Banaji, 1994), the authors hypothesized that, rather than motivating an increased search for information, a lack of knowledge about a specific sociopolitical issue will (a) foster feelings of dependence on the government, which will (b) increase system justification and government trust, which will (c) increase desires to avoid learning about the relevant issue when information is negative or when information valence is unknown. In other words, the authors suggest that ignorance—as a function of the system justifying tendencies it may activate—may, ironically, breed more ignorance. In the contexts of energy, environmental, and economic issues, the authors present 5 studies that (a) provide evidence for this specific psychological chain (i.e., ignorance about an issue3dependence3government trust3avoidance of information about that issue); (b) shed light on the role of threat and motivation in driving the second and third links in this chain; and (c) illustrate the unfortunate consequences of this process for individual action in those contexts that may need it most.'

    743:

    I am not sure this is an appropriate forum, and it's not exactly a unique perspective - ANY half-competent statistician will make very similar remarks. The letter in #740 is a good start and, as he said, he covered only some of the objections, but they were most of the main ones. The other two major ones I noticed were:

    There is no precise definition of most of the conditions, we have reason to believe that the classifications are likely to vary at least slightly with origin and over time, and may well be applied inconsistently, which are common sources of both missing real effects and introducing spurious ones.

    One that is sometimes missed is that test results are lagged (often considerably and erratically) from tests being sent out, which makes the ratio a very poor indication of anything useful.

    There are other, political remarks that could be made. It is not clear if the Department of Stealth even KNOWS the details of what the outsourced testers are up to, or that their contract requires competent surveying. It could well be effectively just a boondoggle.

    And Halfcock's remarks on the BAME report are a disgrace (see the end of the next link). Yes, they are true but, at the VERY least, he should create a project to investigate the data more thoroughly and look for a cause, AND add ethnicity to the list of conditions that may cause vulnerability. He has the power to do both.

    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/coronavirus-ethnic-minority-deaths-uk-report-matt-hancock-bame-a9544456.html

    744:

    Re: ' ... not sure this is an appropriate forum'

    Seriously? Folks here discuss everything: from the most banal everyday realities to every spin on SF/F including quasi-political narratives complete with hand-wavey solutions. But if you change your mind, I look forward to reading your thoughts/critique. :)

    745:

    The internal news from the USA is horrible .. "Police" cars deliberately driving into peaceful protestors, journos being arrested, shopowners who were resisting looters being arrested, whilst the looters run away, the utter hypocrisy of DT & his denouncement by church leaders. It's clearly obvious that he wants to stoke the violence & fighting & disorder. Why. Reichstag Fire time, I think ... suspension of election in November because of the "emergency". Except that it's too soon. Unless he "thinks" that once he's got emergency powers, he can just carry on? US opinions, please?

    746:

    Mine's neat. Not long.

    Um, let's see, when I moved down to be with my late wife, in '86, she asked me to grow the sides out, she didn't care for a "pubic beard".

    So, sideburns come down neatly to the beard and mustache. What do they look like? Well, several years before the breakup with my ex and the relocation, an old friend had ('85) gone to the Ukraine, to Odessa, where her folks and mine were both from. She came to visit after she was back, and gave me a present, a lovely red-enameled pin, with you can guess who on it. I showed it to my then-3 yr olds. They looked at it, and said, "Daddy!"

    And a good day to you, comrade.

    747:

    I saw the push of the protesters, for his photo op. They gassed and chased them 15 min BEFORE the curfew was to take effect, and it was MPs (military police) and mounted park police, all federal, not DC cops).

    It's literally in sight of the White House, on the other side of Lafayette Park from it.

    The church is one I hear every president but one went to on occasion. Ellen tells me they had a medical setup there for the protestors.

    They were Officially Not Amused, and denounced his photo op.

    748:

    Posse Comitatus was not a joke. The Posse Comitatus Act is a United States federal law ( ... signed on June 18, 1878, by President Rutherford B. Hayes. The purpose of the act – in concert with the Insurrection Act of 1807 – is to limit the powers of the federal government in using federal military personnel to enforce domestic policies within the United States.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posse_Comitatus_Act

    749:

    whitroth No - wrong end of stick - i'm quite aware that "PC" exists & is a Thing - but I thought uou were making a joke, regarding it ... Enamelled pin like these? Oh dear.

    750:

    Be careful of assuming a grand plan.

    The current DT mess (the removal of protesters so he could walk to the church) was all because it was reported on Friday that he was taken/"hiding" in the WH bunker - thus he was portrayed as weak.

    So yesterday was all about DT asserting that he was really a brave and fearless leader.

    Image matters to DT.

    751:

    Trump is, as always, just trying to thrash toward seeing what he wants to see on fox news tomorrow morning. Yesterday it was 'big strong president getting accolades from his idiotic religious supporters'.

    752:

    Yep. Round. Brass rim, red enamel background, brass head of Lenin.

    I really do need to write my political book. Then I can legitimately call myself a markist....

    753:

    Did not turn out well, given the church not only issued a statement, but priests went on TV and said how po'd they were - he didn't pray, he didn't even ask permission.

    754:

    _Moz_ @ 695:

    how organized the looting is

    I've always wondered why so few of those looters are attacked by rioters. But I suspect they're armed and, well, who's going to care if a few more blacks get killed in the riot?

    The looters are the rioters. I think you meant why don't the protesters attack them?

    Most of the protesters came there with peaceful intent and aren't psychologically prepared to take on the criminal element taking advantage of their protest. That anyone would come to their protest intent on criminal mischief is just beyond their comprehension.

    And there's a subset of the protesters who did not come there to riot, but once the rioting & looting started could not understand why they shouldn't get a few of the goodies for themselves.

    Your lack of empathy is duly noted.

    OTOH, I've often thought that it would be ironic if Trump was shot by someone during one of his propaganda rallies.

    They don't allow people with guns to come inside during Trump rallies.

    755:

    @574 writes:“the basic problem with the offshore financial industry is that it handles around $20 trillion or more, economicaly it’s the size of the US"

    And quite possibly several times larger, Piketty and Zucman's work suggests the accumulated wealth of developed countries runs about six times GDP. Some assets would remain as immovable property or securities held in country, but if the top 1% really do control the great majority of all wealth, say 80%, they'd be inclined to hide anything they could.

    That,'s not a bug, it's a feature. Just knowing such a huge quantity of hidden dollars exists, it means there's all that much more bulk of base units to absorb, cushion and dilute the impact of inflation, in case the federal government decides to create a few trillion more out of thin air, like they did for the CARES act. Maybe next time for shoring up Medicare and Social Security, for infrastructure improvement, education grants to states, student loan forgiveness, universal basic income, a new power grid, the list goes on. Only the feds have the power of the printing press to deploy fresh cash as necessary. Nobody wants runaway inflation either, but if effective taxation of oligarchs proves impossible, then it's still a fallback plan B. And we don't have to worry if government spending might shrink the value of our sad little 401 k plans either, we've got all our big billionaire buddies really looking out for us, taking most of the punishment and sopping up the inflationary impact with their humongous offshore Reserves. After all, if a press cranks out a trillion new banknotes, how big a splash it makes depends on whether it falls into a swimming pool of cash, or a Great Lake of gazillions. Thanks Jeff, Bill, Warren, Larry, Sergei, Elon, Donald, Vladimir, you guys are great!

    Then if they all make a mad dash to try and swap dollars for Euros or Sterling, purchasing power for those currencies should strengthen right up. Imports could get pricier here as the dollar weakens, but think how much more American goods we'll export, as foreign currencies suddenly buy more of our stuff. Jobs, jobs, jobs!

    That's why voting is so essential, if I can figure this out then everybody else did a long time ago, and they've probably got scenarios in the can ready to roll out for stopping just such a turn of events like I described. I'm not saying coup necessarily, but why would cosmopolitan sophisticated like the billionaire class ever stoop to such crude methods in the first place? No, look for advertising, social media campaigns and "spontaneous grassroots demonstrations" to make a big push for fiscal probity in the near future. Resist their influence by reciting this mantra, " tax cuts raise deficits, so aren't deficits harmless?" Or would that be a koan. Let me look it up, koan, a short illogical question intended to make thoughts escape the confines of rationality. Yup, it's a koan.

    756:

    Heteromeles @ 697: I was at a John Kerry rally back in 2004. This is a presidential candidate, not a president, but this will give you an idea of the security.

    The last political rally I attended was in 1964, when LBJ was running for President.

    757:

    whitroth @ 701: Oh, and the answer to a convoy of identical vehicles is show in Iraq....

    Just so you know, I DO find that deeply offensive. You're just as bad as "THEY" are.

    758:

    SFReader @ 709:

    Re:

    '... the system assumes that all appointments will take up exactly 9 minutes and no more for each patient'

    I'm guessing this system was probably designed/installed pre-WWW (1980s?) if it assumes all patients are the same.

    I'm guessing that was the fastest they could crank up the assembly line without the doctors revolting.

    759:

    Pigeon @ 712: I never knew there was such a thing as a white supremacy beard. I certainly don't know what kind of a beard a white supremacy beard is... no, don't tell me, I think I'm happier to continue not knowing.

    It didn't used to be associated with "white supremacy" back when it was only Dusty Hill and Billy Gibbons of ZZ Top. (Interesting side note: The drummer does not have a beard, but his name IS Beard - Frank Beard.

    The association with "white supremacy" started with Duck Dynasty, a made for TV REALITY show. At least they got the "nasty" part right.

    760:

    David L @ 716: There are also cases around the country where protesters are trying to blockade businesses from the looters.

    ... and then, to add insult to injury, after getting beat up by said looters, they got arrested by the cops because they didn't run away when the cops showed up.

    761:

    The association with "white supremacy" started with Duck Dynasty, a made for TV REALITY show. At least they got the "nasty" part right.

    Donald Trump is a "made for TV Reality show" President.

    It's all about his ratings, all the time. Which is why his actual execution is so pants.

    (I probably ought to be grateful: if he was even half as competent as the Austrian Corporal, the USA would be well on the way to Anschluss with Canada and eyeing the Mexican border with unhealthy interest.)

    762:

    There's an interesting discussion of the your question here: https://www.electoral-vote.com/evp2020/Pres/Maps/Apr11.html#item-1 . Commentary on this website is written by Dr. Andrew Tannenbaum of Minix fame, and Christopher Bates, an American History lecturer at Cal Poly Pomona. They do commentary on news events M-F, Q&A like this on Sat, and Readers letters on Sunday.

    763:

    Elizabeth Warren, a few months ago.

    764:

    (I probably ought to be grateful: if he was even half as competent as the Austrian Corporal, the USA would be well on the way to Anschluss with Canada and eyeing the Mexican border with unhealthy interest.)

    Interesting though experiment.

    Obviously if the US ever wants Canada they are taking Canada.

    But (and given the added qualifier that the person would be competent), the lesson that can be learned from many of the authoritarian leaders today is that there is no need to close borders - that in fact keeping the borders open can be a benefit as it allows the people who could cause you trouble to flee, and most of the population shrugs their shoulders, accepts fate, and remains.

    Because as the US military has painfully learned, a modern day underground can cause a lot of grief.

    So a modern version of said Austrian Corporal leaves Canada alone with the provision that Canada accepts all those people motivated enough to flee, and remains "friendly" (ie. no objections to anything said Corporal does internally).

    The Mexican border on the other hand...

    765:

    But based on the military people I've known and what others have said, he would have a hard time getting them to do that he bloviates about just now.

    “Just like most of the Black Airmen and so many others in our ranks … I am outraged at watching another Black man die on television before our very eyes,” Kaleth O. Wright, the chief master sergeant of the Air Force, said ...

    This is the highest ranking non officer in the US Air Force.

    This could, err, likely will get ugly quick.

    766:

    Rocky Tom VERY interesting ... However, I am comsiderably more pessimistic about option # 5 ( Stage a Coup ) than you or they are - particularly if the coup happens before the election - even by as little as a couple of days.

    767:

    NYC.

    Ya. It was a bad night full of very many things, including white supremacist boogaloo cops who refused to do their job to 'fix' the rest of us.

    A friend's son, who lives in the Bronx, came out of his building this morning to find a dead body on the doorstep. IN the Bronx, like everywhere else, the NYC cops are attacking PROTESTERS, and allowing the looters and rioters/provocateur to wail away unscathed.

    But this is the one black area of the city that is destroying its own community again -- far smarter this time around, mostly the looters and rioters have been going to where the real money is, one way and another. But the cops closed off the bridge so the community is blockaded from the more prosperous and whiter parts.

    Some strange stuff to look at in our neighborhood when we went out this morning. Looks like there might be more tonight, despite the now 8 PM curfew, which now is in place until June 7th -- a day after the mayor insisted the city would be reopened officially. Hmmm. The governor is furious with the way the mayor is handling this -- the cops are entirely out of control and doing only what they want. Thousands are gathering anyway at Washington Square Park again, only four blocks from our building.

    OTOH, the wonderful husband went out to look around again, in mask and gloves, and for the first time in months stopped into a local food emporium and quickly grabbed a few of our favorite things -- which included Stella Artois. This is the first beer I've drunk since the end of February. Two first all at once!

    Hmmmm. Sounds as if the promised rain has begun -- which may cool some things down somewhat.

    768:

    Greg, Two things are relevant here. First, Trump isn't very good at organization and at thinking ahead. And he needs to be in control. The Trump "Organization" is called that because there is no Trump Corp. As I understand it, Trump's "empire" consists of 500 SEPARATE small businesses, all of which have to report taxes as part of his PERSONAL tax return. I think an attempt at a Trump coup would be as disastrous as his handling of Covid-19 simply because he can't deal with big projects.

    Secondly, The US military and the civil service, including his personal protection, the Secret Service are schooled to be loyal to the Constitution and to the Office of the President, not the man. The people in charge have served at least 4 administrations. I think they would not be on board. In addition, Trump has done specific things that would make the US military more skeptical of him. The pardoning of a war criminal, the relief of a uniformed carrier commander by a civilian political appointee, and the betrayal of Kurdish allies in Syria would all be significant items in my opinion. JBS and David L may have more informed opinions on this subject than I do.

    769:

    Obviously if the US ever wants Canada they are taking Canada.

    Maybe not. Remember this? :-)

    https://www.amazon.ca/dp/0772006180/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr=1

    Canadian bestseller in 1973 (which is when I read it).

    770:

    Ya. It was a bad night full of very many things, including white supremacist boogaloo cops who refused to do their job to 'fix' the rest of us.

    I've had this stuck in my brain for days now…

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YX95QSKBODo

    771:

    Oh my. The D.J. Trump Administration is being theologically offensive. Funz time! DC officials push back on aggressive response to protests (MICHAEL BALSAMO, June 2, 2020) The U.S. military and National Guard are operating in Washington under the official mission name Operation Themis[1], according to two Pentagon officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to do so publicly. In Greek mythology, Themis was a titaness of divine law and order, whose symbols are the scales of justice.

    [1] THEMIS was the Titan goddess of divine law and order

    772:

    https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/500628-priest-among-those-police-cleared-from-st-johns-patio-for-trump-visit

    I think Trump's message has come out as "Quiver with fear, Episcopalians! We have had enough of your online communions and fellowships and your failure to reopen services at our command. We are coming for your churches, they will now belong to the church of Trump. This upside-down bible and my rugged, orange profile are your new idol."

    This might not be the message he meant to send, but that's the one he has sent.

    773:

    Yeah, I like this list of electoral possibilities.

    I'd add two others:

  • Trump gets to be one of the top 5% on Covid19 in the next five months, and either dies or is incapacitated. This is fairly low probability, but we can hope he hasn't been exposed yet, that he keeps not wearing a mask, and that he does get lucky.
  • B. Trump loses bigly in November. The week after the election, after bloviating, threatening a coup, nuclear war, the second coming, or that the US will get sucked into a donkey-shaped dimensional portal, he and his family will hop onto Air Force One with the Football, force the pilot to fly to Moscow, and there claim political asylum against his unjust persecution.

    774:

    Old Pat Robertson isn't happy either (brief video):

    Pat Robertson tells Trump that his response to the George Floyd protests "isn't cool." pic.twitter.com/vDBYxxUp10

    — Right Wing Watch (@RightWingWatch) June 2, 2020

    And there's this about the Bible, in full Daily Mail glory: Ivanka Trump carried the Bible Donald Trump posed with in her $1,540 Max Mara handbag in infamous photo-op 'masterminded by Hope Hicks' (2 June 2020) (Note Ivanka is Jewish (a convert). Wonder if she was playful or not about the bible, though I've seen a few say that they recognize it as a standard Christian bible.)

    775:

    Gee, in Puerto Rico, and Fergusen, MO, guess what some protestors brought?

    Guillotines.

    776:

    " at the VERY least, he should create a project to investigate the data more thoroughly and look for a cause, AND add ethnicity to the list of conditions that may cause vulnerability "

    That is something I noticed here in NZ when our PM and Director-General of Health were giving live daily press conferences during our lockdown.

    The reporters from Te Ao - a Maori news service - were dogged, well informed, and very obviously not going to stop asking. Asking the PM at the briefing every day about breakdown by ethnicity of testing numbers, of case numbers, of hospitalization numbers, of planned testing, of every statistic that was being given. And a Pasifika reporter would tag-team it.

    Very quickly it got to the point where, if there wasn't such a breakdown on some numbers, then before he was even asked about that the director general of health would apologize and promise to get that breakdown as a followup. And lo, a few days after that, the data was being collected and published.

    Media. They do a good job sometimes.

    777:

    Wow. I wonder how long he's going to have his job?

    778:

    And now front and centre, we have the Secretary of Defense, who apparently doesn't know what a photo op looks like.

    And he is front and centre thanks to the resignation of James Miller (former undersecretary of Defense for policy) from the Pentagon's Defense Science Board.

    Miller apparently provided his letter of resignation to the Washington Post, since picked up by other media, where he essentially accuses the Defense Secretary of violating his oath to defend the Constitution.

    Letter can be read (non-WP) here - https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/02/james-miller-resigns-from-pentagon-slams-esper-for-role-in-trump-photo.html

    779:

    However, I am comsiderably more pessimistic about option # 5 ( Stage a Coup ) than you or they are - particularly if the coup happens before the election - even by as little as a couple of days.

    I would point out that organizing a coup requires people who can keep a secret, something the Trump WH apparently does not have given the number of leaks to the media that occur on a daily basis.

    781:

    Also, covid-19 appears to like brains (... NEED BRAINS!!! ...)

    https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24632842-800-coronavirus-seems-to-reach-the-brain-what-could-this-mean-for-us/

    There is growing evidence that Guillain-Barré can develop in some people who recover from covid-19. So far, there have been reports of this in several countries. For example, across three hospitals in northern Italy, over a three-week period in March, doctors noted five cases of Guillain-Barré out of between 1000 and 1200 people treated for covid-19. “That’s very significant. About a thousand times more than what you’d expect in the population [in the absence of covid-19],” says Koralnik. “We’re probably going to see many more such cases.”

    782:

    Would you mind pointing me to an example of this? Preferably something at an intro/101 level that shows the entire sequence of learning from data selection through to learning (answer/conclusion).

    Not an expert on ML (it's on the list of things to learn more about), but from some podcasts they have done an episode or 2 my understanding is that ML is very much a "black box" thing at the moment - in that the training data is fed in, tested, and repeated with tweaks until the wanted result happens.

    But generally there is no understanding of how the ML model makes it's decisions - which is why ML could prove to be problematic for highly regulated businesses like banking.

    So this can lead to unexpected results when the training data has flaws - so for example training data that shows a variety of tanks on sunny days, while the non-tank photos aren't sunny days, may end up having the ML model decide "sunny day = tank"

    So to this end the training data needs to have a lot of variety to try and force the ML system to actually identify the item you want instead of some other common element in the training photos.

    The other danger is that training sets are created by humans, and such can contain human biases, which then gets propagated into the ML model.

    783:

    The other danger is that training sets are created by humans, and such can contain human biases, which then gets propagated into the ML model.

    But that's the whole point of the human input. You don't want to feed in a bunch of health data and have the ML stage say "these people taste best and that's what matters to me", you carefully select and tune the parameters so that it says "check these ones very carefully for breast cancer" or whatever it is you're interested in.

    Having it say "you much prefer to arrest black people, so here's a list of black people that look like the ones you normally arrest"... that is exactly how it is supposed to work. If you don't want it to do that, it's up to you not to ask it to do that.

    784:

    JBS and David L may have more informed opinions on this subject than I do.

    JBS has a long record of military service.

    I'm a bystander and never served.

    Just an FYI.

    785:

    Wow. I wonder how long he's going to have his job?

    I suspect DT has no idea what it means to be THE master sergeant in a service branch. And how much weight this guy likely carries with the ranks.

    But then again the US Air Force is the odd duck in terms of us service branches.

    786:

    foxessa For entirely different reasons, I'm aware of "tensions" between De Blasio & Cuomo - I'm assuming that the name Andy Byford is familiar to you? We, in London, will be welcoming him back to go a good job, because your politicos fucked up. [ Mind you, he has an advantage, here ... he almost certainly knows where all the bodies are buried! ]

    David L / Troutwaxer Of course, in Brit service, said guy would probably be a Major ( Or equivalent rank ) by now... THe classic example must be the colour-sergeant present at Rork's Drift , Farnk Bourne - died in 1945, the day after victory. He was comissioned in 1890 - & after WWI given the honorary rank of Lt-Colonel .....

    787:

    Yes, it likes brains, but they are part of the central nervous system, and Guillain-Barré is a problem with the peripheral nervous system.

    788:

    Donald Trump is a "made for TV Reality show" President. It's all about his ratings, all the time. Which is why his actual execution is so pants.

    As you pointed out in a previous thread, most reality TV is incompetence porn.

    This may be a contributing factor to his popularity for some parts of his base; they couldn't run a country and now they can see their guy can't either. They're unlikely to know any politicians personally so it's not necessarily obvious to them that 'running a country' is a skill at all.

    (Also, that thread is fun to read; we came up with amusing ideas. I may be distracted for a while.)

    790:

    Yes, the paragraph I grabbed is not directly about brains but the article is. Sorry, I will try to pick better quotes in future.

    791:

    Very inside the park US law here.

    Greg and some others asked. And as I said it's complicated.

    Posse Comitatus Act of 1878 and Insurrection Act of 1807

    These deal with the use of US military inside the US. The first which gets talked about most, PC, says in overly simplistic terms the military can't be used as police. The second, which is older, says that the military can be used to quell civil disruption and insurrection and such.

    The later has been invoked multiple times. It requires a Presidential proclamation. Which DT seems love to make.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurrection_Act_of_1807#Invocations_of_the_act

    And as a foot note, the PC Act was done to force the federal troops to leave the south after the Civil War and ties into the election of Hayes as President. And was the first big step in taking away rights from former slaves. And if you want to know more have fun. The history gets messy and convoluted.

    792:

    AND

    Sec Dev Mark Esper went on the record today on TV saying he wasn't there in terms of the military being used. And he and the Head of the Joints Chiefs let it be know they didn't realize how they were being used as props Monday evening until they were in the middle of Trump's stunt. Believe it or not it tends to make sense based on their careers.

    From CNN:

    Secretary of Defense Mark Esper said Wednesday that he does not support using active duty troops to quell the large-scale protests across the United States triggered by the death of George Floyd and those forces should only be used in a law enforcement role as a last resort after President Donald Trump recently threatened to deploy the military to enforce order. "The option to use active duty forces in a law enforcement role should only be used as a matter of last resort, and only in the most urgent and dire of situations. We are not in one of those situations now. I do not support invoking the Insurrection Act," he said during a briefing at the Pentagon.

    793:

    New SecDef coming within 72 hours, you betcha.

    If it's Erik Prince, be afraid.

    794:

    Only if Keith Schiller turns it down. [eye roll]

    I keep wondering what it will take for the Senate to get to 67. On my darker days, I think nothing.

    795:

    Speaking as someone who's never been in the military, from what I know, it would be a HUGE deal for the Hairball to try to have removed.

    That position is an order of magnitude higher than any other enlisted man in the services.

    796:

    Can the USA government send in Blackwater, the way that it can in the UK?

    797:

    Sec Dev Mark Esper went on the record today on TV saying he wasn't there in terms of the military being used.

    Perhaps somebody reminded him that the oath has real consequences?

    And he and the Head of the Joints Chiefs let it be know they didn't realize how they were being used as props Monday evening until they were in the middle of Trump's stunt. Believe it or not it tends to make sense based on their careers.

    This isn't Trump's first week as President, and so anyone working for him should at this point be aware of how he operates.

    Anyone who doesn't realize that, in the middle of a photo op, Trump calling you over to stand in front of a camera with him for additional photos is part of the stunt doesn't deserve to hold office.

    798:

    I'm sorry to have been away from the blog for a few days. Some computer issues and Real Life tm have interfered.

    Re: Use of active duty U.S. military in domestic policing - as some previous posters have noted, the historical precedents that resulted in the Posse Comitatus Act 142 years ago still reverberate in U.S. society today. Since that time, the military has striven to create a culture and place in U.S. society that is apolitical, with loyalty to the country and the Constitution the bedrock of the military's view of its place in society.

    There are good and sound reasons for this stance, as well and briefly summarized by this post from the Center for Strategic and International Studies. The apolitical nature of DOD's relationship to U.S. society is not only law, but deeply held and thoroughly indoctrinated and repeatedly emphasized within the Department.

    The hyperpartisan environment currently in the U.S. gravely endangers this position, with a President who politicizes and personalizes EVERYTHING and continually flaunts norms of behavior. From his overuse of retired generals in his Cabinet to his scattershot belittling and fawning over the military, El Cheeto Grande practically demands a response from those who serve, even though they know it is in many ways inappropriate, and in some cases illegal. We walk this line with trepidation and deep misgivings.

    When the Senior Enlisted Leader (top noncommissioned officer) and the Chief of Staff (top officer) of the U.S. Air Force feel compelled to each offer public critiques of racist police violence, and implicit criticism of the President's response; when the Secretary of Defense goes public disagreeing with the President on using active duty soldiers to quell protests, you know that the military is deeply troubled with the situation and El Cheeto Grande's (I prefer not to even type his name) response to it.

    799:

    Of course, in Brit service, said guy would probably be a Major ( Or equivalent rank ) by now...

    If he's the highest-ranking noncom in the U.S. Airforce he's probably the equivalent of a Major or Colonel - and there are plenty of Black commissioned officers in the U.S. Military, which has a (recent) history of very unprejudiced behavior. (Before WWII it's another matter.) But members of both the Tuskegee Airmen and the Golden Thirteen (the first Black naval officers) in WWII did attain flag-rank, one of the Tuskegee Airmen retiring as a 4-star general - I'm not sure where any of Patton's Black tank crews ended up.

    Also, in the U.S. military a good noncommissioned officer is considered invaluable - in many cases you wouldn't give them a commission because they do far more for the military as a noncom than they would as an officer.

    800:

    Actually, I just had this fantasy: he does that, then loses the election, and he calls for Marine One to take him to an airfield where a private jet's waiting to take him out of the US... and then he looks down, and asks where they are.

    And the Marine pilot says, "Sorry, sir, I'm fulfilling my oath of office, and taking you to be arrested."

    801:

    Also, in the U.S. military a good noncommissioned officer is considered invaluable

    EVERYONE I've ever talked to who has been in the service basically says that while the officers make decisions the ranking non coms make the decisions work. And officers ignore their advice at the risk of their career.

    On most bases and naval ships the Master Sargents and Chiefs run the show. People get fed. Planes fly. Etc...

    802:

    one of the Tuskegee Airmen retiring

    We live a bit over an hour away from Fort Brag and Seymour Johnson air base. About 10 years ago my wife made a comment about how during the open house at the airline reservations center where she worked at the time a few of the Tuskegee Airmen would show up and talk about their experiences. When I asked why she never told me her answer was that she didn't think I'd be interested.

    I don't know how she missed that 20 years into the marriage. By the time I found out they had all gotten too old to do such events.

    803:

    Hell, I heard back during 'Nam that if a new lieutenant walking into combat wanted to survive, he listened to his sergeant.

    804:

    Mark Esper per # 792, 793, 794 ... But wasn't he APPOINTED by DT? ( Checks up on Esper ) - ah I see, he was & is right-wing, but he's also an ex-serving Professional Officer & takes his othe to the US constotoon "seriously"? As in mdive's comment Perhaps somebody reminded him that the oath has real consequences?

    Troutwaxer It's obvious that the US forces internal structuring is different at that oranisational level. However M Sgt Wright - I see - has been backed up by the chief of the USAF ( Who appears to be Jewish ) cough fascim cough - & we are not having with it. How will Trump & his bullies & crooks manage a coup if the military point-blank refuse to play?

    805:

    I have head rumours that, those uniformed thugs on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial yesterday? Were Blackwater/Xe Services/Academi goons.

    806:

    That's probably been true since since the Trojan War, or maybe a thousand years before that!

    807:

    In the U.S. military, officers are basically management. The enlisted force, both privates and noncommissioned officers (NCOs) are the technicians who actually DO things; turn wrenches, program computers, shoot rifles. There are some exceptions, of course; in the USAF and USN all pilots are commissioned officers. The U.S. Army, on the other hand, relies largely on warrant officers to fly the thousands of helicopters they use, and for other specific technical specialties.

    The DOD considers its NCO corps as one of its strengths. In comparison, the Russian armed forces rely on their officer corps for these skills, and is less flexible (and more top-heavy) as a result.

    The book Company Commander by Charles B. MacDonald is a classic work on tactical command. Take note how much MacDonald relied on his NCOs.

    808:

    But wasn't he APPOINTED by DT? ( Checks up on Esper ) - ah I see, he was & is right-wing, but he's also an ex-serving Professional Officer & takes his othe to the US constotoon "seriously"? As in mdive's comment Perhaps somebody reminded him that the oath has real consequences?

    Feeling a bit more generous at the moment, perhaps it is yet another example of trying to walk the tightrope that is the DT government? Give him a bit of leeway so he can strut around, and then shut him down again when he is happy? And perhaps an after the fact realization that things went a bit further than planned re: the gassing of DC protesters and the ill-advised use of a medical helicopter, the photo op, and so a rethink.

    809:

    It was exactly the same in the 19th century British army, too, for exactly the same reasons.

    810:

    But wasn't he APPOINTED by DT?

    The ongoing problem is that the pool of people willing to serve in the Trump administration and are competent to show up for work and find the light switch is shrinking day by day.

    And willing to serve doesn't mean they are stupid. Many show up thinking they will do a good "conservative" job and move on. More and more are finding that DT really does expect you to literally get your nose brown.

    And the pool shrinks a bit more.

    God help us all if he wins re-election.

    811:

    And you need to know about George Will to understand how much things have changed for him to write this. Aside from being the most famous baseball fan in the country for decades he has been the "true" conservatives' voice for most of his adult life.

    His latest opinion piece is titled: Trump must be removed. So must his congressional enablers.

    washingtonpost.com/opinions/no-one-should-want-four-more-years-of-this-taste-of-ashes/2020/06/01/1a80ecf4-a425-11ea-bb20-ebf0921f3bbd_story.html

    Apologies to Charlie for the WaPo link.

    812:

    @811: Here's a link to George Will's column that isn't paywalled. I'm also not sure how much it follows copyright laws; YMMV.

    That being said, Will bears some responsibility for the conditions that allowed El Cheeto Grande in with his calls for conservative purity. At least he's not playing the toady.

    813:

    @804: Esper was nominated as SecDef by El Cheeto Grande and confirmed to the position by Moscow Mitch's rubberstamp Senate.

    814:

    Ellen told me about that last night. I followed your link, and read it.

    Oh. My. Fucking. Goddess.

    I have hated that piece of shit Will for most of my life, the well-written voice of corporatism, the wealthy, and right-wing propaganda. For him to write that tells you just how NOT normal, how horrid, it has become.

    815:

    Mark Esper 804, 808, 813: Mark Esper did have a letter written to him by someone who was resigning and asked him what Trump would have to do to force him to object to be faithful to his oath. You can see an article about it here: https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/02/james-miller-resigns-from-pentagon-slams-esper-for-role-in-trump-photo.html In the article, there's a WaPo link to a copy of the actual letter. Read it....

    816:

    If somoeone who was a real, actual right-winger writes something like this: Those who think our unhinged president’s recent mania about a murder two decades ago that never happened represents his moral nadir have missed the lesson of his life: There is no such thing as rock bottom. So, assume that the worst is yet to come. Which implicates national security: Abroad, anti-Americanism sleeps lightly when it sleeps at all, and it is wide-awake as decent people judge our nation’s health by the character of those to whom power is entrusted. One can see how the old right in Germany felt after about March 1933 [ More relevantly, perhaps 30 June 1934 ] or Reichswehr officers felt on the change of oath - but they failed, didn't they?

    Time to hoist The Storm Cone ( A Kipling reference )

    817:

    George W. Bush used Blackwater USA in New Orleans after Katrina: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/blackwater-down/

    818:

    When asked they said they were "Department of Justice". They were Federal Bureau of Prisons officers trained and equipped for riot control, deployed as spare bodies to DC which has a number of prison facilities in and around it. They wouldn't have ID or badges for the sort of operations they'd normally be deployed to, they're not police or military.

    No need for Blackwater etc. who don't do that sort of mass deployments anyway. It's bit like the fairy tales of British Marines on leave being co-opted to pretend to be police on picket lines in the Miner's strike, there's all sorts of stupid rumours and bullshit that gets passed around and the serial numbers rub off so the fourteenth person down the line has no idea the person who originated the story was just making a joke or being sarcastic.

    819:

    whitroth @ 763: Elizabeth Warren, a few months ago.

    Voted for her in the NC Primary, but I just don't attend political rallies.

    820:

    mdlve @ 764:

    (I probably ought to be grateful: if he was even half as competent as the Austrian Corporal, the USA would be well on the way to Anschluss with Canada and eyeing the Mexican border with unhealthy interest.)

    Interesting though experiment.

    Obviously if the US ever wants Canada they are taking Canada.

    ... and then the Canadians would apologize for it.

    But seriously, why would the U.S. want to? We can already get any of their natural resources that we might want just for the asking and half the country speaks FRENCH. It would cost too much and there's too little profit to be made.

    Plus they have socialized medicine in Canada and we wouldn't want them giving our folks any bright ideas.

    821:

    Re: ' ..., he and his family will hop onto Air Force One with the Football, force the pilot to fly to Moscow, and there claim political asylum against his unjust persecution.'

    I'm guessing DT's going to be taking page out of Shakespeare -- 'my money or my life' -- when he calls it quits and runs.

    Not Russia because DT's become too much of an international embarrassment/liability. IMO his two best hopes are Serbia and Saudi Arabia if he wants to avoid jail time. Down side is that although neither currently has an extradition treaty with the US both recently introduced new anti-money laundering practices so he risks losing access to and control over whatever money he might have off-shored. Also depends on which family members opt to run with him.

    Speaking of family, wonder what the First Lady's been up to: very quiet/low profile lately. Last time there was a major national tragedy she expressed her concern by wearing a designer coat with some graffiti inspired art work.

    https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/13/politics/melania-trump-jacket-i-really-dont-care-do-u/index.html

    822:

    Bill Arnold @ 771: Oh my. The D.J. Trump Administration is being theologically offensive. Funz time!
    DC officials push back on aggressive response to protests (MICHAEL BALSAMO, June 2, 2020)
    The U.S. military and National Guard are operating in Washington under the official mission name Operation Themis[1], according to two Pentagon officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to do so publicly. In Greek mythology, Themis was a titaness of divine law and order, whose symbols are the scales of justice.

    [1] THEMIS was the Titan goddess of divine law and order

    ------------------

    Secretary of Defense Mike Espers https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F3OlG6b0WoA

    ------------------

    The Louisville,KY police department released surveliance video of the shooting of David "YaYa" McAtee that they say shows him firing a gun at police before he was shot. I don't see it.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmA31VwxeIY

    What I see are two views - one inside the kitchen at YaYa's BBQ shows McAtee going in and out before a number of people come into the kitchen (apparently for shelter from tear-gas). Then as McAtee comes in the door behind them he staggers out of the frame and then can be seen falling to the floor just barely in the lower right corner of the frame.

    In the second video showing the exterior of YaYa's BBQ, several things are evident to me.
    1. I don't see any crowd of protestors; there does appear to be a lot of people going back & forth, milling around, buying BBQ (also evident from the busy kitchen in the first video) - also patronizing the food mart across the street.
    2. I don't see the Kentucky National Guard anywhere in the video; only police officers.

    From other videos I know that the National Guard were there, in the vicinity of the gas pumps at Dino's Food Mart

    https://www.google.com/maps/place/Dino's+Food+Mart/@38.2498133,-85.795712,234m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x88696d3056ca9c75:0x1089d3344b8752ab!8m2!3d38.2498133!4d-85.7951635

    The second security camera is mounted on the side of the Main Event Sports Bar & Lounge, and aimed at Dino's Food Mart. The canopy over the gas pumps will be in the upper left hand corner of the video.

    823:

    Bill Arnold @ 774: And there's this about the Bible, in full Daily Mail glory:
    Ivanka Trump carried the Bible Donald Trump posed with in her $1,540 Max Mara handbag in infamous photo-op 'masterminded by Hope Hicks' (2 June 2020)
    (Note Ivanka is Jewish (a convert). Wonder if she was playful or not about the bible, though I've seen a few say that they recognize it as a standard Christian bible.)

    Christian Bible would seem to imply there's a Jewish Bible? I know there's the Torah Scrolls they keep in the Synagogues & I'd guess there must be a text in book form because I understand you're not supposed to touch the Torah and I don't see how you could study it for Bar/Bat Mitzvah if you can't touch it1, but it never occurred to me there might be an actual Jewish Bible. I thought the whole concept of Bible was a Christian thing?

    Is there a Jewish Bible?

    1 Back in January I attended a workshop for wedding photographers on how to photograph a Bar/Bat Mitzvah; the do's and don'ts for gentiles. You don't get to photograph the actual ceremony; you photograph a reenactment of the ceremony. Depending on the congregation, you may be allowed to attend the ceremony, sitting quietly in the back.

    824:

    Charlie Stross @ 793: New SecDef coming within 72 hours, you betcha.

    If it's Erik Prince, be afraid.

    I doubt Erick Prince could get the necessary votes for confirmation even in Moscow Mitch (Putin's Bitch)'s Senate, so acting SecDef only.

    Then again, both Donald "Rummy the Dummy" Rumsfeld and Dick "Darth" Cheney were SecDef at one time, so you never know.

    825:

    The OT is the "Jewish" Bible. The NT is the "Christian" one.

    This works for crude US "understanding".

    826:

    But seriously, why would the U.S. want to?

    Well, the most obvious possibilities under the circumstances are:

    1) so the USA can be the largest country in the world

    2) because Trudeau does something to annoy DT (like exist)

    3) you expect DT to be rational?

    and half the country speaks FRENCH

    Lets not give Quebec any ideas.

    Census has native french speakers at 20.6%, and even if you take in everyone in Quebec, the 1/3 of New Brunswick, and the other handfuls of french speakers elsewhere your only at around 23%.

    827:

    Totally off the subject: I've been working on a story for a couple months. Started it in the first flush of ConCellation, the Facepalm "con". Someone had said, "let's start a writing thread, but no "dark and stormy night..."

    Right. So, a couple minutes later, I had a title: A Dark and the Storm Knight, and started typing.

    To my surprise, I found myself apparently channeling the young, pre-Amber Zelazny.

    Been polishing it the last month, with extensive help from one of the regular posters, here.

    I decided it was done, and just submitted it to F&SF, where Zelazny was first published (and mentioned the metastory, above).

    We'll see how it goes....

    Oh, that's interesting: I was about to hit submit, when it hit me: in stories like Creatures of Light and Darkness, and Lord of Light, he was writing sf, using the language of fantasy, and that's what I just did.

    Far out!

    828:

    So what are y'all's thoughts on Boris' offer for UK residency permits for many Hong Kong Chinese? What does this do to the anti-immigrant types in the UK? Do they start frothing at the mouth?

    829:

    I'd guess there must be a text in book form because [Any actual Jewish people please correct me. (Gently.)] I've mostly attended/participated in Reform/Conservative/Reconstructionist services, and in those there's typically an available Torah and Commentary[1] in book form (with Hebrew, English translation and commentary), that I'll often try to grab; diving into the historical religiosity of the Torah is more interesting (to me) than the service, usually (am not a Abrahamic monotheist, to be clear). The "Hebrew Bible" is more generally Tanakh (that includes Torah) with translations/commentary. I do not know what books Ivanka and Jared use; was just wondering what she carried in that handbag; the images I've seen of what DJT was holding aren't high resolution enough for me to ID it. That D.J.Trump couldn't be bothered to even (attempt to) recite a verse in English opened a few eyes.

    [1] I think often this one: Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary by David L. Lieber (Editor)

    830:

    Depends very much on the fine print. He can announce it, even have a policy, but until the British immigration people start granting citizenship to hundreds of thousands of Hong Kong residents/citizens (not all of whom are Chinese) it's all just spit and bluster.

    On past form there will be a quota and a bunch of regulations and requirements that mean even the smallest quota can't be filled, and most likely what the "winners" get will be a conditional residence permit with a "pathway to citizenship" that requires a high paying job, no negative interaction authority, and a great deal of paying fees to be abused.

    831:

    Troutwaxer @ 799:

    Of course, in Brit service, said guy would probably be a Major ( Or equivalent rank ) by now...

    If he's the highest-ranking noncom in the U.S. Airforce he's probably the equivalent of a Major or Colonel - and there are plenty of Black commissioned officers in the U.S. Military, which has a (recent) history of very unprejudiced behavior. (Before WWII it's another matter.) But members of both the Tuskegee Airmen and the Golden Thirteen (the first Black naval officers) in WWII did attain flag-rank, one of the Tuskegee Airmen retiring as a 4-star general - I'm not sure where any of Patton's Black tank crews ended up.

    I believe in British Forces he would be a "Warrant Officer Class 1", although they might call him a Sergeant Major. In U.S. Army the hugest ranking Non-Commissioned Officer is the Sergeant Major of the Army. Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force Wright would hold the equivalent position in the Air Force1.

    Also, in the U.S. military a good noncommissioned officer is considered invaluable - in many cases you wouldn't give them a commission because they do far more for the military as a noncom than they would as an officer.

    Generally Non-Commissioned Officers who go Mustang do so at around E5 (Sergeant) or E6 (Staff Sergeant), although occasionally a truly exceptional E7 (Sergeant First Class) will receive a direct commission to First Lieutenant or Captain (to go along with a Silver Star or Congressional Medal of Honor). Once you get to E7/E8/E9 you're going to retire as a Non-Commissioned Officer (although possibly, rarely as a Warrant Officer).

    Non-Commissioned Officers RUN the Army; Officers LEAD the Army. It is the Officer's job to get up front when the bullets start flying and say "Follow me men!". If the Sergeant has done his job, the "men" will be ready, willing and able; trained to the level of esprit de Corps so that they can & will follow.

    The best example I know to explain the difference is the Flagpole Problem that every prospective officer encounters some time during his formative years. A group of trainee officers are presented with the task of erecting a flagpole in front of the company headquarters and left to their devices to figure it out. They generally get all tangled up and wrapped around the axle and never get the flagpole erected.

    There is a school solution, which most officer classes never quite come upon, but the lesson is how to think like an OFFICER rather than how to put up a flagpole. The solution:

    "Sergeant, I want a flagpole HERE. I will be back to inspect at 16:00 hours."

    1 They're all the same PAY GRADE E9. It's just a matter of precedence. The Service Sergeant Major outranks a Division Sergeant Major who outranks a Brigade Sergeant Major who outranks a Battalion Sergeant Major. Generally Battalion is the lowest level organization that will have a Sargent Major in their M/TOE.

    832:

    whitroth @ 803: Hell, I heard back during 'Nam that if a new lieutenant walking into combat wanted to survive, he listened to his sergeant.

    It goes back a lot further in history than the Vietnam war.

    833:

    Imagine you were offered this deal:

    • a special super new "residence permit" for {your favourite country here}
    • you leave your current country illegally and without anything you can't carry on your person
    • you have five years to find a permanent job that pays in the top 30% of taxable incomes (your qualifications, if any, are unlikely to be recognised in the new country)
    • you need to spend 100's of hours and thousands of dollars filling in forms to prove you're complying with arbitrary and not always possible requirements from a government department whose explicit role is to deny you citizenship
    • the price of failure is deportation to your current country who we're going to say for the sake of argument will regard you as a traitor and might well shove you into one of their many educational facilities (if you're in the US/Australia that's a (US: private) immigration detention centre).

    How bad would your current country have to get before you'd take that offer?

    834:

    "Sergeant, I want a flagpole HERE. I will be back to inspect at 16:00 hours."

    So it's officer school where the students have access to troops that they can order about? Or is the trick that they don't know they have that access and they're supposed to just grab some random passing soldier and give it orders?

    835:

    but the lesson is how to think like an OFFICER

    Does this also apply to your commander in chief? Rather than get tangled up in the details he should just issue (executive) orders and watch while his military leap to make what he wants happen?

    836:

    I've often thought of Lord of Light as very early cyberpunk/singularity stuff.

    837:

    Rather than get tangled up in the details he should just issue (executive) orders and watch while his military leap to make what he wants happen?

    Auftragstaktik does have its fans. Presumably there are constraints on what is allowed to make it happen.

    838:

    The constraint is 67 votes in Congress to declare that he's been naughty. Apparently many of the necessary votes would rather die than vote to impeach. What we need is Cohen the Barbarian.

    I'm sure "outcome oriented" is a common bit of business jargon, but equally if you responded with "Auftragstaktik, mien führer" and some heel clicking they would stare blankly at you.

    839:

    "outcome oriented"

    That, alas, is too easily translated as "the ends justify the means" and "whatever it takes"(*). Hence the need for some constraints on the means and the whatevers.

    (*) WiT was a favorite phrase of many US Republicans back when the GWoT was the current thing. Torture was a frequent example of WiT.

    840:

    Intrigue in the Covid and hydroxychoroquine study world.

    The Lancet and The NEJM have released "expression of concern" over studies that halted hydroxychoroquine trials that appear to be suspect.

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/03/covid-19-surgisphere-who-world-health-organization-hydroxychloroquine#maincontent

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/03/how-were-medical-journals-and-who-caught-out-over-hydroxychloroquine

    841:

    And some turmoil at the NY Times after they published a column by Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR) calling on DT to sent in the troops to restore order.

    In addition to the expected Twitter outrage apparently a number of Times staff also expressed outrage on Twitter.

    https://talkingpointsmemo.com/news/angry-tweets-nyt-tom-cotton-oped

    https://www.thedailybeast.com/new-york-times-staffers-in-open-revolt-over-running-tom-cottons-send-in-the-troops-column

    842:

    Also, James Mattis, former United States Secretary of Defense under D.J.Trump, fired by Trump January 2019, likens the DJT Trump Administration to the Nazis. We'll see how this plays out; there have been other statements by military figures, and DJT's shock troops appear to be non-military, notably the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the Bureau of Prisons Disturbance Control Units ("who look like a bunch of Russian mercenaries"). (Both have (deserved) bad reputations.) James Mattis Denounces President Trump, Describes Him as a Threat to the Constitution - In an extraordinary condemnation, the former defense secretary backs protesters and says the president is trying to turn Americans against one another. (Jeffrey Goldberg, Jun 3 2020) Instructions given by the military departments to our troops before the Normandy invasion reminded soldiers that “The Nazi slogan for destroying us…was ‘Divide and Conquer.’ Our American answer is ‘In Union there is Strength.’” We must summon that unity to surmount this crisis—confident that we are better than our politics. Donald Trump is the first president in my lifetime who does not try to unite the American people—does not even pretend to try. Instead he tries to divide us. We are witnessing the consequences of three years of this deliberate effort. We are witnessing the consequences of three years without mature leadership. We can unite without him, drawing on the strengths inherent in our civil society. This will not be easy, as the past few days have shown, but we owe it to our fellow citizens; to past generations that bled to defend our promise; and to our children.

    843:

    See also this at sciencemag. Multiple high-profile papers that used "hospital records procured by a little-known data analytics company called Surgisphere". A mysterious company’s coronavirus papers in top medical journals may be unraveling Kelly Servick, Martin Enserink, Jun. 2, 2020) Some careers will be damaged. (I of course wonder about the possibilities that stock market (and other markets) manipulations were involved, but CBA to look hard; science seems to be fixing itself here.)

    844:

    Yes, it is unfortunate but it seems human nature is human nature and there will always be someone to take advantage of a situation that is chaotic, where the need for guidance "yesterday" means the normal checks and balances need to be done after the fact.

    845:

    Oddly, they mention one of the principals in the company is a "science fiction author"

    I can't find who that's supposed to be. Their website SUCKS, big time. Glossy, with little content.

    846:

    Dunno about the writer. If you have a linkedin account you can see this - it says 5 employees but only names 3 and shows 4. The unnamed one is "Scoence Editor"[1]. :-) https://www.linkedin.com/company/surgisphere/people/ no name - "LinkedIn Member" - Scoence Editor at Surgisphere Phillip Nichols - General Manager | Vice President | Global Franchise Leader Sapan Desai, MD, PhD, MBA, FACS - Advancing healthcare quality and performance through powerful AI-fueled data analytics. Stacy Prigmore - Vice President of Sales and Marketing at Surgisphere Corporation

    and if you crawl their website at https://surgisphere.com/ you might find more.

    [1] https://www.shutterstock.com/search/scoence+fiction :-)

    847:

    Lets not give Quebec any ideas. Census has native french speakers at 20.6%, and even if you take in everyone in Quebec, the 1/3 of New Brunswick, and the other handfuls of french speakers elsewhere your only at around 23%.

    In the early 80s when I was in Toronto a lot for business there were a lot of French speakers who also spoke English. At least they did if your accent did not place you as from Canada. [grin]

    Separatist sentiment was very strong there were a while.

    848:

    Jason The New Huguenots? Could be interesting. When my ancestors fled here, in the clothes they stood up in, in 1685 the UK population was approx 5.2 million & between 40 & 50 thousand Huguenots arrived. Equivalent to 6 million today. The most recent "Big Wave" - i.e. all arriving at once was the "Ugandan Asians" ... but thier numbers were tiny in proportion. As Moz says, it's 100% bullshit at the moment.

    Bill Arnold That has been apparent, even over here. Trump's goons are the modern equivalent of the "Army of Virginia" - sorta/maybe? Rather than the US Army. That J Mattis, or anyone like him, has said this indicates something really serious is going down.

    849:

    In the early 80s when I was in Toronto a lot for business there were a lot of French speakers who also spoke English.

    I've never witnessed a Canadian suddenly become monolingual in French when confronted with a stupid American, but I'm sure many could manage it...

    850:

    And you need to know about George Will to understand how much things have changed for him to write this.

    Other links, for folks who may not have heard about this:

    CNN covers and reacts to the editorial: https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/02/politics/george-will-donald-trump/index.html

    Fox News tries not to offend either side, the right or the reich, and settles for grumbling about liberals: https://www.foxnews.com/media/george-will-donald-trump-takedown

    851:

    I believe in British Forces he would be a "Warrant Officer Class 1", although they might call him a Sergeant Major.

    Sergeant Major was a real rank in the British military (though ranks in that were not that simple) until about a century ago, though apparently the Royal Marines used the rank until after WW II.

    852:

    I really like the name Prigmore for the VP of Sales and Marketing :-)

    853:

    Christian Bible would seem to imply there's a Jewish Bible? I know there's the Torah Scrolls they keep in the Synagogues & I'd guess there must be a text in book form because I understand you're not supposed to touch the Torah and I don't see how you could study it for Bar/Bat Mitzvah if you can't touch it

    Pentateuch and haftorah often take the form of a book, or Chumash, printed in classical Hebrew only, containing those parts of what Christians call the Old Testament which are part of the Jewish annual religious observance/prayer/reading cycle. The Pentateuch (yes, Greek name, irony noted) are the five Mosaic books (Genesis ... Deuteronomy) that form the core of the religion and constitute the Torah: the Haftorah (Hebrew term) are the subsequent books of the Bible that expand, illuminate, and provide historical context: 19 more books in total, ending in Chronicles.

    You don't "touch" the scrolls with your bare skin because (a) disrespectful, and (b) hand-copied on vellum by a scribe, a ritual process which takes about a year, and you might damage the scroll or the ink (skin oils/grease): a set of scrolls costs about as much as a luxury car because it's a multiple man-year task to create them.

    Nevertheless, scholars do study the scrolls directly (as groups, reading them on a suitable-sized lectern) as well as in book form, individually. And the torah scrolls are read from in public at least once every three days as part of any synagogue service.

    (More here.)

    In addition to the Torah there are some not-actually-holy accessory volumes that illuminate it, notably the Talmud. Remember, Judaism is a legalistic religion, codified in a very archaic version of a language which was only really resurrected as a spoken tongue in the past century: a huge amount of the text is obscure or poetic, and bears interpretation, and many generations of rabbis have argued over said interpretation, and committees and learned congresses have codified their interpretations. The Jerusalem Talmud is the body of interpretation dating to roughly the second century CE; the Babylonian Talmud, circa 500CE, is the more commonly observed (and larger) body of text.

    Per wikipedia:

    The entire Talmud consists of 63 tractates, and in the standard print, called the Vilna Shas, it is 2,711 double-sided folios.[6] It is written in Mishnaic Hebrew and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic and contains the teachings and opinions of thousands of rabbis (dating from before the Common Era through to the fifth century) on a variety of subjects, including halakha, Jewish ethics, philosophy, customs, history, and folklore, and many other topics. The Talmud is the basis for all codes of Jewish law, and is widely quoted in rabbinic literature.
    854:

    I am guessing that the unnamed "science fiction writer" is either (a) an SF author in aspiration only (rather than a known name), or (b) needs the day job to cover the medical insurance bills and is working there as an editor or technical author (which is common enough in the US system: most SF authors either have a day job or are married to someone who has one, because healthcare for freelancers sucks).

    There's a very low probability option (c) which is an SF author who also has a relevant professional career track: it's not unknown for MDs or researchers to write SF. (Examples off the top of my head: T. J. Bass, Michael Blumlein, both deceased, were both MDs; Genevieve Cogman works in bioinformatics for the NHS.)

    855:

    There's a joke about the Christian Bible about which version is more "correct" to use. (The current fad is the ESR but ...)

    First there's a old (at least by US standards) folk song about various tenants of the Christian faith that has a refrain "If it was good enough for Jesus it's good enough for me".

    And when the topic comes up that the King James version is the only one that should be used those with a sense of humor will start humming "If it was good enough for Jesus ...."

    856:

    The current fad is the ESR but ...

    Sorry. ESV.

    857:

    Yes :-) However, there are quite a few of us who use only the King James version for entirely literary (rather than liturgical) reasons. See also Tolkein "On Translating Beowulf"!

    My knowledge of Hebrew and Aramaic is slightly less than my knowledge of Arabic, and I can read Linear A as well as I can read any of them ....

    858:

    Bible versions in the US is somewhat of a contact sport. Watching it can be a perverse thrill. Sort of like observing your football rivalries.

    As to the KJV you can really consternate/upset folks by asked which edition. Or showing them one with the preface where they editors say they expect revisions to be made as they have likely made a mistake or few. (This preface is missing in most modern printings in the US.)

    Many KJVO (King James Version Only) folks seem to think it was writ by God in stone at the burning bush but held back for a few years as Moses wasn't ready for it yet.

    859:

    Yes I know I've mixed up the time line of things with Moses but ...

    860:

    On the Tanakh/Hebrew Bible, a couple of readable and interesting books on its composition and history by actual scholars are

    Who wrote the Bible? by Richard Elliott Friedman

    How to Read the Bible: A Guide to Scripture, Then and Now by James L. Kugel

    (Here "Bible" == "Tanakh", more or less.)

    861:

    Yeah, we have some of those, too :-( But, as far as I can tell, there are some people who are almost as fanatical over other versions. I could be mistaken, as I tend to avoid religious bigots like coronavirus carriers.

    It's worse with Islam, because Saudi Arabia dominates (including in the UK and USA) and its favoured translations and commentary on the Koran have been 'adjusted' to favour Wahhabism (including the subjugation of women) and deprecate Shiism.

    862:

    As all good Christians know, the Bible is made up of the Old Testment, the New Testament and the Apocrypha. However, a new prophet has emerged (*), who has brought us a new one: the Anathema, which will be revealed in due course, mostly in the form of tweets. Many of these come from the Revelation of St Don the Demented, but I can now give you the text of his Sermon on the Hill:

    Blessed are the mean in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of Trump. Blessed are they that hate: for they shall be satisfied. Blessed are the rich: for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after repression: for they shall be filled. Blessed are the merciless: for they shall be given authority. Blessed are the cold in heart: for they shall see Donald. Blessed are the warmongers: for they shall be called the children of Trump. Blessed are they which persecute the righteous: for theirs are the private paramilitaries. Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you truly, for my sake. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward from Trump: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.

    (*) Donald J. Trump is NOT the reincarnation of Jesus Christ, no matter what his opponents say - he is the first incarnation of God Almighty.

    863:

    Moderators: please check that last one is acceptable, and delete if not.

    864:

    Apropos nothing, from today's Daily Tory, er, Telegraph: Spanish porn star held by police after man dies at his house from inhaling poisonous toad fumes.

    Light (if tragic) relief from the news about the George Floyd murder protests.

    865:

    Oh yeah. I've heard a former Muslim Christian talk about how the Saudis have really changed the meaning of the Koran in the versions they give out to match local customs.

    As to the US, there are all kinds of fights over versions. NIV, RSV, NRSV, Basic English, and so on. There are at least 20 major versions. ESV is the current fad, err, fav, as it was done from the Calvinist point of view. (Calvinists are the rising star of the Christian non Catholic/Orthodox faith in the US.)The biggest issue they have now (with a few) is that they've said basically "we've gotten it right so don't expect us to make any revisions". Check Roger.

    The KJV only adherents are the meme that defines the issue and just keeps on giving.

    Chaim Potok did an English version of the Jewish books to allow modern Jews in the US to read things. But since he is basically "conservative" plus the temerity of him doing the translations keeps it a bit controversial among the more orthodox. (Define controversial and orthodox as you wish.) Anyway I found his fiction to be a door into an area of life I knew little about at the time.

    866:

    Was this a contest? Use in one sentence the following terms.

    death fumes man poison police porn star Spain toad

    It was a dark and ....

    867:

    No, the King James version did NOT define the issue. It was at the heart of many of the mediaeval rows over biblical translations - look up Wycliffe, for a start, and even the history of the Vulgate.

    868:

    So the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff issued a memo reminding members of the military about their oath

    https://twitter.com/BillKristol/status/1268324463550107651

    Given this is dated 2 days ago maybe this is what helped remind the Sec Defence of his oath as opposed to the resignation of a minor underling.

    In the meantime, Trump is finally building his wall - though the only way it is to keep Mexico out is if he now considers everything but the WH as Mexico

    https://twitter.com/betsy_klein/status/1268491075343319041

    https://www.rawstory.com/2020/06/massive-new-fence-construction-at-white-house-draws-howls-of-laughter-mexico-might-actually-pay-for-this-wall/

    869:

    You're arguing against the wrong guy.

    870:

    I was thinking about that last night, and it occurred to me that such a message from the chief non-com of a major service was a very, very hefty warning shot across Trump's bow, something along the lines of "If you try and do this, don't expect the sergeants to play along."

    Am I correct in this interpretation, or am I missing something?

    871:

    (reposting after posting in the wrong thread) . Surely, they cannot be this cynical ? (Just kidding. Of course they are.) "What is the Plan to Get Away With a Hard Brexit?" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v9qKumDInb8&t=50s

    872:

    And in a similar light in the US: "Last Person to Receive a Civil War Pension Dies at 90"

    https://www.military.com/off-duty/last-person-receive-civil-war-pension-dies-90.html

    Which is why the US be paying WWII benefits to people in the Philippines for another 90 years or so.

    873:

    Nope. You got it right.

    At least that is how it looks.

    Now if the same guy in the Marines or Army did it that would be even better. (Those Air Force guys are considered wimps by the other services at times. SG teams not withstanding.)

    874:

    OT: Some good news: "Proteins in the blood of COVID-19 patients could help predict how ill they will become" https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-06-proteins-blood-covid-patients-ill.html

    875:

    Allen Thompson @ 860: I would recommend "The Memoirs of God" for a century-by-century analysis how the Jewish scripture evolved, and how much the early Caananite pagans influenced them. . -Re, Saudi version of the quran; they are using the version written down by Hafs many centuries after Muhammed (original arabic script was consonant-only, so they only had the consonant skeleton of the text). This os sometimes called the "Cairo Version" as the clerics here standardised on this version as recently as 1924. The competing versions were simply tossed in the NIle, to discourage criticism! There are currently more than thirty versions of the quran, all with slightly different wovels. The most common variant is the one written dowwn by Warsh, another muslim scholar living long after Muhammed, it is mostly used in North Africa. . For an online tool to research the many contradictions of the quran and the hadith, se the 'Qu'ran Gateway' There are tons of contradictions just in the Hafs/1924 quran version, and more in the textual variants (variants that Muslim authorities flat-out deny are variants, just in 'different dialects').

    876:

    ...and on the topic of religion: https://www.smbc-comics.com/comic/entropy-2 A one-time pad? This reminds me of Neal Stephenson's Cryptonomicon.

    877:

    More doom, probably:

    NL BURUM LES 4-JUN-2020 09:51:23 635672

    SECURITE 031021 UTC JUN NAVII/132 OF 2020 1. SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN - NE SECTOR 2. CHARTS SAN 1, 2, 5, 27(INT 204) 3. M/V WILLOY EXPERIENCED UNKNOWN MAGNETIC PHENOMENON AFFECTING ONBOARD ELECTRONIC AND NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT ON 25 JUN 20 IN FOLLOWING POSITION 4. 32 - 26.0S 011 - 55.0E 5. POSSIBLE DANGER TO NAVIGATION WITHIN 100 NM RADIUS FROM THIS POSITION.VESSELS TO NAVIGATE WITH EXTREME CAUTION AND REQUESTED TO REPORT ANY UNUSUAL MAGNETIC PHENOMENON TO CAPE TOWN RADIO OR MRCC CAPE TOWN 5. CANCEL THIS MESSAGE 170800 UTC JUN 20

    878:

    _Moz_ @ 834:

    "Sergeant, I want a flagpole HERE. I will be back to inspect at 16:00 hours."

    So it's officer school where the students have access to troops that they can order about? Or is the trick that they don't know they have that access and they're supposed to just grab some random passing soldier and give it orders?

    It's mostly a paper exercise, no flagpole ever actually gets erected, although there are NCOs around helping to train the "future" officers.

    The idea is you learn from your mistakes more than you learn from your successes, so they're allowed to flounder around for an hour or so getting lost in the minutia of erecting a flagpole before the TAC Officers (Drill Sergeants for Officer Candidates) pound them for getting the wrong answer, for NOT thinking like OFFICERS.

    "Follow me men!" doesn't mean you pick up each of your soldiers and carry them to the objective. You lead them there. And you trust that your sergeant will have them ready to follow.

    _Moz_ @ 835:

    but the lesson is how to think like an OFFICER

    Does this also apply to your commander in chief? Rather than get tangled up in the details he should just issue (executive) orders and watch while his military leap to make what he wants happen?

    There doesn't seem to be any school to train prospective future Presidents, although I think a good basic education in LEADERSHIP helps. One thing learning to "think like an OFFICER" does is teaches you the LIMITS of your authority and what orders you cannot give, and what orders you must not obey.

    Another key concept of LEADERSHIP is you lead by example.

    He can issue his executive order, but the U.S. military is going strongly resist complying with anything unlawful in those orders.

    I think you're seeing just that in the current push-back he got yesterday from the senior leadership at the Pentagon and Department of Defense. He's already received several public and pointed reminders that U.S. soldiers swear their oath to the Constitution, not to the current occupant of the White House.

    879:

    There doesn't seem to be any school to train prospective future Presidents

    You and I happen to live in an area where the various governments fund a school for elected officials. New and returning. They go over how the state of NC "works" and what government at each level can and cannot do. And what they "must" and "must not" do.

    Talking to someone who went through it he indicated that a lot of the lower level first timers got a rude awakening when told that they had no authority over some things they had promised during the campaign.

    RTI BTW.

    880:

    Scott Sanford @ 849:

    In the early 80s when I was in Toronto a lot for business there were a lot of French speakers who also spoke English.

    I've never witnessed a Canadian suddenly become monolingual in French when confronted with a stupid American, but I'm sure many could manage it...

    The key is to not be a stupid American.

    I am by no means an accomplished world traveler, but I have been a few places. Never encountered anyone, no matter what language they spoke, who didn't understand "Please" and "Thank you"; especially if you make an effort to learn at least those three words in the local lingo.

    Also helps to smile a lot; be polite; have good manners.

    881:

    @880: be polite; have good manners

    So, the best way to not be a stupid American is to be more Canadian, eh? Good advice.

    882:

    Re: "Proteins in the blood of COVID-19 patients could help predict how ill they will become"

    This is good news - thanks!

    When I read the article, the sentence below caught my attention right away because I first heard about IL-6 re: cancer/leukemia.

    Excerpt:

    'Three of the key proteins that the team identified were associated with interleukin IL-6, a protein which causes inflammation, a known marker for severe symptoms.'

    Here's an article from the NIH DB on IL-6.

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4176007/

    From the below, it looks as though quite a bit is already known about how IL-6 works suggesting there may be several opportunities for managing it.

    'A number of transcription factors have been shown to regulate the IL-6 gene transcription (Fig. 2). The functional cis-regulatory elements in the human IL-6 gene 5′ flanking region are found binding sites for NF-κB, specificity protein 1 (SP1), nuclear factor IL-6 (NF-IL-6) (also known as CAAT/enhancer-binding protein β), activator protein 1 (AP-1), and interferon regulatory factor 1 (Libermann and Baltimore 1990; Akira and Kishimoto 1992; Matsusaka et al. 1993). Activation of cis-regulatory elements by stimulation with IL-1, TNF, TLR-mediated signal, and forskolin lead to activation of the IL-6 promoter.'

    'Managing it' because there's evidence that IL-6's involvement in cancer can be good or bad.

    'The Two Faces of IL-6 in the Tumor Microenvironment'

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24602448/

    There's also some interesting convergence -- see below about an already tested compound used to help regulate IL-6:

    'Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Antibody Therapy in Rheumatic Diseases'

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17214583/

    Here's where things really converge: The MAB identified above is one of the many COVID-19 clinical trials in progress and the initial results showed promise. As per typical research practice, the authors of the paper below say that more research is needed, specifically the full-on double-blind, etc.

    https://www.clinicaltrialsarena.com/news/french-early-trial-tocilizumab-covid-19/

    883:

    Elderly Cynic @ 851:

    I believe in British Forces he would be a "Warrant Officer Class 1", although they might call him a Sergeant Major.

    Sergeant Major was a real rank in the British military (though ranks in that were not that simple) until about a century ago, though apparently the Royal Marines used the rank until after WW II.

    My understanding is that "Sergeant Major" is the title of a position (such as a Regimental Sergeant Major), with that position being held by someone with the rank of "Warrant Officer Class 1".

    884:

    how the Jewish scripture evolved

    And scripture was sometimes affected by script. Kugel in the aforementioned book has a very interesting discussion of that in the case of Ezekiel 3:12.

    The KJV version of that has

    Then the spirit took me up, and I heard behind me a voice of a great rushing, saying, Blessed be the glory of the Lord from his place.

    Whereas the NRSV has the more understandable

    Then the spirit lifted me up, and as the glory of the Lord rose from its place, I heard behind me the sound of loud rumbling

    It was discovered in the 19th Century that you could get from the first of those to the second by changing one letter in one word in the Hebrew, ברוך to ברום . At the time, that was a bit of a stretch, because the final ם doesn't look anything like ך. But then it was discovered that in a Paleo-Hebrew alphabet previously used for sacred writings the two are virtually identical, differing by a small squiggle in one stroke.

    885:

    Re" 'They go over how the state of NC "works" and what government at each level can and cannot do. And what they "must" and "must not" do.'

    Considering that most pols are lawyers - how the hell did they ever make it through Law School or pass the Bar! Don't they have to know this because it determines what charges/types of cases they would have to represent, where, etc.?

    Same goes for the pols in Congress, the majority are lawyers: how can they claim DT is acting within the law? Time for the ABA to review its Code of Conduct because to me it looks like many of the elected pols are clearly not fulfilling their professional responsibilities (as lawyers or elected pols).

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_responsibility

    886:

    Troutwaxer @ 870: I was thinking about that last night, and it occurred to me that such a message from the chief non-com of a major service was a very, very hefty warning shot across Trump's bow, something along the lines of "If you try and do this, don't expect the sergeants to play along."

    Am I correct in this interpretation, or am I missing something?

    That's the way I interpreted it, although I took it more as a reminder to NCOs & Enlisted personnel of their responsibility to obey the law should they are called upon to respond to civil disturbances, no matter what those higher up in the chain of command might tell them to do. National Guard and active military personnel do NOT enjoy the same Qualified Immunity as sworn law enforcement officers do, so they better be damn careful how they handle themselves in the current situation.

    887:

    Dave P @881: @880: be polite; have good manners

    So, the best way to not be a stupid American is to be more Canadian, eh? Good advice.

    Well, it's not a bad example to follow.

    888:

    Also, don't discount raw incompetence / complexity. My recollection of the foul-up with a parole app (tried to predict which people would cause trouble when paroled) was that it was biased against African-American people. In practice, it recommended against release based on a bunch of socio-economic factor and didn't include race as an input. Based on results, it over-incarcerated African-American people. (Some markers of poverty / low support were less correlated with repeat offenses.)

    When reading the explanation and filtering for popular journalism, the issue was that the model was at least somewhat predictive for non-African-American potential parolees and not particularly predictive otherwise - probably because, with the level of systemic racism, history, et cetera, you'd more or less need to include race (or, possibly, cheating, some sort of proxy) to make the model predictive.

    Now, to be fair, it probably wouldn't be socially acceptable to include race in that sort of decision-making software... And, it might simply be that whoever developed it was sufficiently unqualified to not consider that alternative. OTOH, well, that incompetence allowed release of the app. So, possibly also simple self-interest married to banal evil. But, in either case, probably not deliberate targeting.

    A different question - does the UK have anything analogous to qualified immunity in the US? On the face of it, qualified immunity seems completely vile and unnecessary.

    889:

    There doesn't seem to be any school to train prospective future Presidents...

    I've often thought that elections for national office should take place a year before someone can accept the office. After that, you have to leave the U.S. for six months wearing a backpack and travel. The next six months you spend training as an aide to whoever you're replacing. Then you take office.

    890:

    @887: My long experience (since 1980) with Canadian military colleagues confirms for me they are in fact some of the nicest people around.

    891:

    MD, PhD, MBA, FACS

    Really? MD AND PhD, AND MBA? Univ of Phoenix?

    (For those who don't know, that was distance learning that was finally shut down as a fraud by the Justice Dept under Obama.)

    892:

    I was going to grumble that Faux News doesn't care about the "liberals", then I reread yct, and love the "right or the reich".

    893:

    According to Wikipedia, only in the last century (1915), which is what I said! Also, according to it, there were no warrant officers before 1881, and the Royal Marines used RSM as an actual rank until 1973. I am not enough of a military buff to speak from primary sources, but I did know that warrants are a relatively recent introduction and the use of the term 'warrant officer' as a rank more recent still.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrant_officer_(United_Kingdom) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranks_in_the_British_Army#Timeline_of_changes

    894:

    I request permission to repost that to a number of places. a) may I? b) attribution, or "a poster to a blog I hang out on"?

    895:

    Sorry, but please slow down on your typing. "Muslim Christian"?

    896:

    Jaw. Hit. The. Floor.

    Along with "Mad Dog" literally comparing this to fascism, the Hairball may want to seriously start looking for a way out.

    897:

    In addition, blood type looks like it might be important. xcerpt: To investigate, Tom Karlsen (Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Norway) and colleagues in Spain, Italy, and Germany, recruited 1,980 COVID-19 patients with respiratory failure from five cities in Spain and Italy.

    They conducted a genome-wide association analysis with the aim of identifying any host genetic susceptibility factors that contribute to the development of respiratory failure. <...> A lead SNP was also identified on chromosome 9 at the ABO blood group locus, and further analysis showed that A-positive participants were at a 45% increased for respiratory failure, while individuals with blood group O were at a 35% decreased risk for respiratory failure. --- end excerpt ---

    https://www.news-medical.net/news/20200603/Blood-group-type-may-affect-susceptibility-to-COVID-19-respiratory-failure.aspx

    898:

    Of course. You may use it as you will, and modify it if you wish. "A poster to a blog I hang out on" would be fine. I shall follow the lead of the UK's Prime Minister and ignore all questions of paternity :-)

    899:

    I've often thought that elections for national office should take place a year before someone can accept the office. After that, you have to leave the U.S. for six months wearing a backpack and travel. The next six months you spend training as an aide to whoever you're replacing. Then you take office.

    Actually there is a transition mandated and funded by US law. All of your cabinet picks and such are briefed by the permanent staff about how things work.

    I saw a talk where Leon Panetta went over the process. He took part in it first with the Clinton administration. He said the biggest thing you took away was that of your top 100 items to do right away only 5 looked likely and maybe another 5 or 10 looked like you might get somewhere with them. The rest typically conflicted with authority issues, law, or treaties. Or would just piss off the Congressional leaders to the extend they would not cooperate with much of anything else if you pushed too hard.

    Trump blew it all off. Gee that went well didn't it.

    900:

    Lack of vowels... allow me to introduce you to the Antiquity of the true religion, Javacrucianism.... http://silverdragon.5-cent.us/kate/javacrucianism.html (the bit on the antiquity is near the bottom)

    901:

    Someone who grew up Muslim on the cleric track and converted. Then had to leave Egypt because...

    902:

    Re" 'They go over how the state of NC "works" and what government at each level can and cannot do. And what they "must" and "must not" do.'

    Considering that most pols are lawyers

    Ah, nope.

    City and county commissioners. Mayors. County surveyors. School board members. Sheriffs. Many from rural areas where they won 5000 to 4800 in a county of 30,000 total.

    Now most of the state legislature (I think) are lawyers but there are way more of the "others" in each election cycle. Oops I just counted. Way less than 1/2 are lawyers.

    903:

    original arabic script was consonant-only, so they only had the consonant skeleton of the text

    Worked with a guy years ago who mentioned going to Hebrew school growing up. I asked if he spoke Hebrew. He said he could read it but only if it had the modern day vowels inserted. He said you had to be really hard core to read it without vowels.

    904:

    That is not what I was referring to. The translated versions that are promoted by the Saudis, and the interpretation they put on that, are often poorly supported by the text - and sometimes just plain wrong.

    905:

    AC NOT to be confused with Anathema Device, of course.

    Charlie I note that even the torygraph is slowly backing away from the DT ....

    Birger Johansson "They were labouring under the misapprehension that they ( The governement ) were not insane" Oh dear, how correct.

    Non-Commissioned Ranks. One of my uncles served ( having lied about his age) in WWI, including the battle of Cambrai - he emigrated to AUS - rejoined in 1939 & was made the most junior sergeant grade. Fought against the French in Iraq, was on a troopship back to AUS for re-eqip ... which put in to Singapore on the way back He was captured by the Japs in Sumatra ( Uh? ) in March/April 1942 ) It was only after the Jap surrender, that his name was released as being captured & alive - the Jpas had simply not offically acknowledged his existence ... he survived "the railway". Before he was retired, he was promoted to WO 2.

    906:

    Tht's ntrstng, bcs n nglsh t dsn't mk ll tht mch dffrnc. C n'st ps trp dffcl mm n frnçla;s, nd f dtsch st s ntrlch gnz kn prblm.

    Tlkn's lvsh scrpts ls hd vwls s knd f n ptnl xtr, nd r prtty rdbl wtht thm.

    907:

    ...the lack of memorability of the abbreviations used for HTML entities, however, is another matter. ffs.

    908:

    My understanding is that English has a somewhat lower meaning to character ratio, which makes error correction (of which this is a form) easier. In particular, in theory, being able to read one letter in five is enough for English, but I have never decoded with less than about one letter in three.

    909:

    "I've never witnessed a Canadian suddenly become monolingual in French when confronted with a stupid American, but I'm sure many could manage it..."

    This reminds me of my thoughts about the interaction between Welsh (and Gaelic) natives and nosy English cartographers wanting to know what every stone and puddle is called. Big Beach, Little Beach, Headland Between Two Beaches. Lots of Big Mountains and End Of The Roads. I keep wondering when I'm going to come across something marked on the map as "Twp Sais".

    910:

    I should have looked a bit further on warrant officers - 1912/1915 was the date for the army, 1881 for the marines, but the navy had had them since its inception.

    911:

    Vowels. They're a mammal thing. Definitely the sign of an under-developed species!

    912:

    There's a road that comes down off the hills to the north of my home town, dead-ending onto the main road through the valley. It's called the Tak Ma Doon road since, well, it takes me down into the valley.

    I could turn out onto this road from my father's cousin's hill farm on my motorbike then cut the engine and coast for a couple of miles all the way to the road junction at the bottom. There were a couple of flattish stretches here and there but, if the wind wasn't in my face I didn't need to engage the engine again until I was almost at the bottom.

    913:

    Probably worth you're while reading: https://www.aeinstein.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/OSNC.pdf

    Especially chapter 2.

    If this was a coordinated nonviolent effort against the POTUS, things would be getting interesting right now. And there may be a coordinated effort.

    As it is, if you believe Helvey (one of the great non-violent action trainers in the last few decades), then it's worth thinking of any government as the roof on the Greek Temple, held up by pillars. Protestors normally push the pillars to try to make them topple, but with nonviolent political action, this tends to make them stick further with the dude whom they're holding up. Think of the way we treat MAGAts, for example: they're too invested in El Cheeto Grande at this point to desert him, especially given the crap they'd take for bowing out now.

    Helvey proposes that rather than pushing the pillars of support, you've got to pull them onto your side. Pull enough pillars across the line you've drawn in the sand, and the regime collapses.

    What we've just seen, I think, is the DoD pillar bow out from under. They're apolitical, so they're not going to join the protestors. But they're not going to support an unlawful action either. Unfortunately, there are still strong pillars of money, republican politicians, and social media holding the orange drop ceiling up. Hopefully one or two of them bow out too, along about October. It would be problematic if they bowed out now, because I'm not sure enough people would follow Pelosi to keep the country out of civil war.

    But do give thanks that El Cheeto crumbles easily. Think of the trouble we'd be in if he had a strongly-supported notochord.

    914:

    Personally I wonder what is going to happen when they pack 20K+ people into an arena for a day or few. And then a week or three later a few 1000 get sick and due to age start to die off.

    They seem to be well on the way out of NC[1] for the big finish where Trump gets crowned by the R convention. And they are looking at states that want to ignore the issues.

    We shall see.

    [1] DT wants a guarantee that the Rs will be allowed to hold this rally without any medical restrictions. And since our gov will not give it to him it must be because NC is incompetent and a political thing. Oh well.

    915:

    I've never witnessed a Canadian suddenly become monolingual in French when confronted with a stupid American, but I'm sure many could manage it...

    I'm not stupid or American but when I tried to order a quarter pounder in a McDonald's in Quebec City they refused to understand until I asked for a quart livre. That's the only time I had a problem with English in Quebec. I'm English but some people in Quebec thought my wife and I were German.

    916:

    @914: Meanwhile the Dems are playing it loose; this press release from 13 May says:

    "With much about the scale and impact of the coronavirus pandemic still unknown, this resolution will make it easier for our team to appropriately adjust things like the convention’s format, size, or date as the situation continues to unfold in real time, while still delivering an uplifting and unifying event that puts our nominee on the path to victory in November."

    While they're unlikely to completely cancel an event which will allow them to officially crown Biden as the nominee, and allow him a stage to announce his vice presidential running mate, I don't think we're going to see the traditional huge room packed with delegates. It'll be interesting to see what they figure out.

    917:

    With the Welsh language the confusion is not always deliberate. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/7702913.stm

    918:

    It is an enduring shame of mine that I wholeheartedly rejected French instruction as a young Albertan. My sister went through the exact same system as myself a couple of years behind and has been fluently bilingual for decades (a fact which has informed much of her career as an editor, not to mention her marriage to a francophone).

    The fact is it is a big damn country, and learning French in Alberta is about on par with learning Turkish in Glasgow. It can be done but there is no immediate local reason compelling enough to motivate youngsters to do so.

    There are many fluently bilingual Canadians who put the rest of us monoglots to shame, and rightly so, additional languages only enrich a person's experience of life.

    919:

    Not to say all the rivers called the Avon. But we have been there before :-)

    920:

    Not Russia because then all the rumours will have been shown to be accurate, which is much more to the point.

    921:

    I don't see how you could study it for Bar/Bat Mitzvah if you can't touch it

    Just want to add that the are books called Tikkuns that have the entire text of the Torah for practicing reading. They all have the text in a font resembling the handwriting used in the actual scroll, some also have the text in parallel columns in a modern font with vowel points to aid pronunciation. When reading from the scroll a pointer called a Yad (Hebrew for hand ) is used, it usually has a hand shaped tip👆.

    I have to admit to not paying much attention to the blog lately, been too preoccupied with other things. I usually just check on Charlie’s comments, and occasionally seeing what’s being replied to. This one happened to catch my attention.

    922:

    Forgot to mention that Christian versions of the Hebrew bible usually rearrange the books in an attempt to form a chronological story leading up to Jebus. The standard order of the Hebrew books is by the order they were written, according to the Masoretes. Some versions, particularly the Catholic, add books from the Apocrypha, such as the books of the Maccabees.

    923:

    push-back he got yesterday from the senior leadership at the Pentagon and Department of Defense

    Indeed. And he's using some pretty weird goons as a result.

    And I am kind of enjoying the current "build a wall (around the white house)" stuff.

    924:

    Not Russia because then all the rumours will have been shown to be accurate, which is much more to the point.

    Most countries have a US military presence in them. Being a high profile fugitive in one of those countries would be problematic. With Saudi Arabia, add a jet fighter or some oil to one of the endless deals we've done with them for the last few decades, and El Cheeto (or whoever), gets delivered back to the US.

    With Russia, on the other hand, you've got the Snowden Gambit, some version of "The Deep State's After Me so I have to flee with all my secrets. Like the Football!" Mwah ha ha ha." Heck, El Cheeto could even plan a state visit to Moscow before Thanksgiving and claim asylum while there.

    I suspect the big problem we'll find we have right now is that most of the power players want Agent Orange gone, not to the point of offing him (yet! and note that this would be exceedingly difficult), but neutralized so that he doesn't accidentally start a nuclear war. Problem is, the most obvious solutions (President Renfield or President Speaker) aren't terribly supportable either. So we're likely stuck with a shambolic mess until November. With some good luck, there will be a social revolution in the next few months, if not a political one. Black lives really do matter after all, and it would be deeply satisfying if this turned out to be the time when that great wrong was righted, even partially.

    925:

    Re: [Lawyers] 'Ah, nope.

    City and county commissioners. Mayors. County surveyors. School board members. Sheriffs.'

    They're adults and have interacted with each level of gov't since they became adults. Just having to interact means learning something about that level of gov't. (This is just nuts!)

    Maybe have them attend a class on what their particular level of government entails before they stand for election. Something along the lines of this HS level Civics course. Or at least give them a handbook.

    https://www.civics101podcast.org/episodes

    926:

    "I suspect the big problem we'll find we have right now is that most of the power players want Agent Orange gone, not to the point of offing him (yet! and note that this would be exceedingly difficult), but neutralized so that he doesn't accidentally start a nuclear war."

    Agree. I keep expecting a sudden "health crisis" - a minor stroke, maybe. Just enough so that he'd have to leave office because of being hospitalised for a month or so.

    Though I also wonder whether he's going to catch the coronavirus at exactly the "convenient" time to prevent him campaigning, then claim that that can't be a fair election, etc. etc..

    927:

    I still can't see it. Russia wouldn't accept him, because it would provide too much ammunition to use against them.

    I hope you get your social revolution.

    928:

    Re: ' ... most of the power players want Agent Orange gone, not to the point of offing him (yet! and note that this would be exceedingly difficult),'

    DT doesn't trust anyone he can't bully or blackmail. Vlad probably thinks similarly. Biggest gamble for Agent Orange is: if he flees the US, he no longer gets the protection of the Secret Service. Maybe that's why he's always preferred to buy his personal security from outside official gov't sources. And I don't think DT would be much of a threat post-OO: he's already widely considered a lunatic, untrustworthy, malignant narcissist.

    In terms of life expectancy post-OO ... Given his preferred lifestyle (inactive, next to no physical exercise, fast-food diet, questionable health supplements, poor sleeping habits, etc.) it's surprising he hasn't had a heart attack. Then there's the progressing dementia (Pick's Disease? - sorta the senile onset version of MN).

    929:

    Let's talk about large, online meetings....

    I live, these days, in Montgomery Co, MD, a DC 'burb. It keeps ranking as having one of the highest median incomes in the US.

    It also has a lot of poor, black, brown, elderly.

    An hour or so ago, I was on something I have never heard of in my life: the county CALLED OUT - I have no idea how they chose numbers, and intend to ask my Council member, and I'm sure a lot of folks didn't pick up, or hung up... but they had an on-phone county-wide town hallf. Over 5,000 people on the fall. County Exec, County Council Chair, County Health officer. They spent about 10 min or so on remarks and statements... and then had someone reading questions asked by people on the call, for about 45 min.

    Not one of them danced around answering a single question. They answered questions of "why protests and not churches?", and "will taxes go up", because it's giving a LOT of rent and housing and food support to folks not working. The County Exec made a real point that he was NOT going to set dates, though the Gov had made a statement on reopening, because we don't want a spike in cases.

    They gave out a contact, for one man who had a medical practice, and wanted to volunteer to help.

    Yeah, this is what the First World is supposed to be.

    mark "gee, and happy that my County Exec is a socialist"
    930:

    You're probably right. I just figure this is likely to end outlandishly, so I'm covering the weird side, just in case I'm right by accident.

    931:

    Maybe have them attend a class on what their particular level of government entails before they stand for election.

    Part of the problem is a race to the bottom with advertising. If one candidate is saying "I'll stop the major problem" and a more informed candidate says "the position we're running for doesn't have any influence over that problem" that's all very well, but faced with a torrent of "Jo Bob will Stop the X" ads who's going to win?

    So you end up with all candidates for dog catcher promising lower state sales tax.

    932:

    Re: 'Let's talk about large, online meetings....'

    Hope they continue these because it sounds as though it's what the people need - direct, unscripted communication. One downside ... online brings out the trolls. Personally, I'd check the local newspaper/site for 'reactions' because the folks who didn't tune in will use that to form their opinions. (Hopefully the entire event has been posted on YT as a check-point.)

    933:

    No problem. "My opponent has promised X. As (office being run for) has about as much control over it as any of you do over who wins the next ballgame, he's lying.

    934:

    Re: ' ... but faced with a torrent of "Jo Bob will Stop the X" ads who's going to win?'

    The candidate that can persuade whoever is actually in charge of that problem to endorse him/her saying they will work together to address that problem. It's not uncommon for pols from different levels to collaborate on resolving an issue.

    935:

    surprising he hasn't had a heart attack It's not because Paula White expelled demons from the White House using ‘the superior blood of Jesus’.[1] Just saying. (GRRR) (FWIW, D.J.Trump has a couple of habits that reduce the probability of a heart attack; no smoking, and no heavy drinking. But the anger and substance abuse and insufficient sleep (and ...) are taking their toll.)

    [1] video, at about 1:34[2] [2] She is a fast-talking tool of [evil]. IMO.

    936:

    They're adults and have interacted with each level of gov't since they became adults. Just having to interact means learning something about that level of gov't. (This is just nuts!)

    Maybe things are simpler where you live. But the classes are for things like: - here are the rules for a public meeting - here are the positions you can hire (and not) - here's all the pesky details that changed in the laws since the last election - here is what can be in a zoning ordinance and what cannot - if you do something that impacts the water in river XYZ then you must get in touch with this state/federal agency as there's a provision in a law or regulation that says "such and such".

    And so on.

    There's NO WAY that anyone who runs for school board or county commissioner will know all of this before hand.

    The point of these classes is to let you know how things work at the detail level so your staff lawyer doesn't have to keep interrupting you in meetings and what not and telling you "you can't have that vote".

    Here many cities and counties are set up so the councils get to only hire and fire a manager, a lawyer, and the council secretaries. This keeps the patronage down. But that also means those 2 functions need the classes to make sure they are up to date on changes or know all the rules if new to the position.

    937:

    I don't know that DT would need to worry about extradition - I suspect as long as he agreed to stay off of Twitter most of the relevant authorities would be happy to have the problem gone - in part because getting convictions on rich people with their rich lawyers tends to be hard and thus most public prosecutors would accept him simply disappearing.

    The problem for DT is I don't think he would accept such a compromise...

    In terms of life expectancy post-OO ... Given his preferred lifestyle (inactive, next to no physical exercise, fast-food diet, questionable health supplements, poor sleeping habits, etc.) it's surprising he hasn't had a heart attack. Then there's the progressing dementia (Pick's Disease? - sorta the senile onset version of MN).

    He appears to simply be one of those humans who diet doesn't seem to matter, just as there are those who can smoke and live to 100.

    But it wouldn't surprise me if the dementia/other mental problems "suddenly" got worse after inauguration day and thus he was no longer mentally fit to stand trial.

    938:

    This situation is what it was, when Lincoln was elected, essentially.

    Which allowed the southern slaveocracy to pillage the US government of everything from treasure to armaments for months(with the passive aggressive cooperation of outgoing Buchanan). Which is why Lincoln arrived with a literally emptied Treasury (thanks to Jefferson Davis) and loss of all arsenals -- and the US navy way -- sent there by Buchanan -- out there on the Pacific Coast of South America, dealing with Peru ....

    Which proved that such a lengthy period between electoral college recognition in the House and inauguration was a disaster.

    939:

    There's NO WAY that anyone who runs for school board or county commissioner will know all of this before hand.

    There are a couple of ways people learn this stuff. --Working in the local party apparatus --Working as a staffer for a local politician. --Being a local businessman and learning the system from the other side.

    This is how you get to learn the people and systems.

    While I agree that pols don't know everything, one of the central skills is personnel management, getting the office staff to fill in the gaps in your knowledge and interface with constituents to keep you sane.

    Obviously, in San Diego I'm dealing with politicians (city council, county supervisor) who have hundreds of thousands of constituents, so they need staff. For a small town, the electeds are part time and the few bureaucrats are the resident memory of what's actually going on.

    940:

    This entertained me, in that "gee, so quietly academic and yet so resolutely one-sided": https://theconversation.com/why-do-protests-turn-violent-its-not-just-because-people-are-desperate-139968

    People who are prepared to adopt violence are more likely to report feelings of contempt for political adversaries whom they hold responsible for wrongdoing.

    I always wondered why people joined the police. Apparently it's feelings of contempt.

    violent, heavy-handed treatment from the police is a major catalyst of protest violence

    Tautologically speaking, since the police being violent at a protest is normally described as "a violent protest".

    To date the overwhelming majority of protests I've attended have non-violent except when attacked by police. But that does mean that if we remove protests where only police are violent it seems the major risk factors are pro-system protesters (fascists (n=2) or motorists (n=3)). Including my favourite ever counter-protest violence: a pedestrian stepped into Critical Mass as they rode past and punched a police officer. Better to punch a cop than a civilian but not exactly smart.

    941:

    The key is to not be a stupid American. ... Also helps to smile a lot; be polite; have good manners.

    I learned this as a college student. I didn't have much money to tip restaurant wait staff but it cost me nothing to smile, be polite, and thank them for what they did. It's worked well in later life as well.

    942:

    I keep wondering when I'm going to come across something marked on the map as "Twp Sais".

    Just down the road from Ddim yn Gwybod, I imagine.

    943:

    There's a road that comes down off the hills to the north of my home town, dead-ending onto the main road through the valley. It's called the Tak Ma Doon road since, well, it takes me down into the valley.

    I love it! In my childhood home town there's a similar road going up a hill known to all the locals as Danger Hill. That's from the road sign (street view here) reading DANGER and warning of the steep hill.

    I've done the coasting thing too; back when I had a manual transmission and a late night empty highway it was possible to coast down out of the west hills into downtown Portland in neutral with only an occasional tap on the brakes.

    944:

    Bill Arnold She's evil, but that's almost by accident. What shis ... is utterly dangerously bonkers. A relic of the 17th C & witch-burnings.

    Foxessa That may be horribly close to the truth & very, very worrying. Even with the much chorter interval we now have. You can utterly fuck up an awful lot in 2 months & a week or so ...

    945:

    Was scrolling through the comments as an escape from everything else I’m supposed to be doing when: cicadas! Having just spent a good part of the past week revising a manuscript on their ecology, I couldn’t resist hopping in with a few thoughts...First, they ARE tasty. Periodical cicadas’ only defense is “you can’t eat all of us”—no hard bits, no spines, no nasty chemicals. The secret of course is that any predator population gets only one feast every 17 or 13 years. Synchronization is strictly enforced. Any cicada who miscounts the year to emerge is either eaten or dies a virgin. However, we’re coming to understand that while underground, they’re safe; mortality of nymphs after initially plugging into a tree root appears to be negligible. (Provided the host tree remains healthy.) I suspect there may be cicadas with defective timing systems living quietly for decades, undisturbed and oblivious to anything happening in the world above. I’m not sure what to make of that, but definitely an alternative to everything else being discussed here!

    946:

    However, we’re coming to understand that while underground, they’re safe; mortality of nymphs after initially plugging into a tree root appears to be negligible.

    Now I'm curious. People write a lot about what happens after they emerge and start singing but almost nothing about their previous lives. Do you know a good web page for a layman who'd like to know more about subterranean cicadas?

    947:

    https://lmgtfy.com/?q=cicadas

    Sorry. Couldn't resist.

    But there seems to be a lot of people who follow, study, and write about them.

    948:

    Ah, fair call.

    It's getting a bit hard to tell, these days.

    949:

    Yes, I assume the Saudis have removed the part with the sun setting "into a muddy spring" and replaced it with "into the ocean". -There is also a part where Allah and the angels pray for Muhammed. But who is Allah praying to? This is an obvious error in the quran, so most current English translations omit or alter the passage. . There is also the problem with slavery in the text as Mr M clearly regarded it as a legitimate institution.

    950:

    This is completely off-topic, but I think you deserve a look at something above the sordid mess of human affairs.
    . "THIS WEEK'S SKY AT A GLANCE, JUNE 5 – 13 " https://skyandtelescope.org/observing/this-weeks-sky-at-a-glance-june-5-13-2/

    Satire (I think -it is getting harder to tell the difference): 'Rees-Mogg to insist MPs distance by five-sevenths of an imperial fathom'

    951:

    The passage I was given as an illustration was about beating your wife into submission translating into English as something like striking her with a feather if disobedient.

    952:

    the problem with slavery in the text

    Given that the institution only started to fall into disrepute in Europe in the 1800's and is still around today I think it's unreasonable to pick on Islam for that. If nothing else you have the problem of that support being inherited from the predecessor religions.

    Don't forget that among the many, many problems "biblical literalists" have is the requirement to treat wives differently from concubines and both differently from sex slaves. All those roles are plural, limited only by the ability of the man to support everyone. That's one form of "traditional Christian marriage" as described in the bible. Admittedly the one Jesus was a personal fan of was the chaste version with one spouse that lasted until death. Albeit he did not, as far as I know, specify whether the marriage was resumed should earthly resurrection occur but it most definitely continued should both parties arrive in heaven.

    Sorry, we were talking about slavery, and reasons why those who disapprove of it might want to avoid products manufactured in India, buying fish not caught locally, and if you regard forced labour as slavery you might also look askance at some products of China and the USA.

    953:

    Some Christians in Aotearoa got all upset when the government proposed to punish them, even criminalise them, for following the Biblical injunction to beat their children. Subtly different topic but still problematic to many modern thinkers.

    955:

    Catching up on comments... I work in an area where I deal with or work with a lot of newish lawyers and new law graduates. One of the more common comments is that a law degree (LLB) just doesn't teach you about how stuff works in the real (Courts) world. The criminology grads are even more puzzled...

    956:

    I have heard that one, too. The one I checked up on was on the requirements for veils etc. The Saudis had translated an injunction that was gender-neutral into one that specifically applied to women, and given it a force that the original did not support.

    There were also sections they had omitted that were supportive of Shiism, but I forget the details.

    957:

    I know. I don't understand the push back I'm getting. Even if you deal with building codes and zoning in your career for 20 years getting elected to the board/office that oversees such requires a knowledge base that is not the same as using/following such codes.

    You want to propose a change? Run it by the office lawyer to see if it follow the state / federal laws. Now publish it as a proposed change. Schedule some hearings (dates and number set by laws), accept input, published / deal with it according to laws. Maybe repeat a few times. All the way back to the lawyer/staff. Bring up for a council vote. After required notices. Maybe it takes 2 readings or a preliminary vote before the final one. Maybe someone on council wants a change. If so go back to nearly start. And on and on and on.

    These things are not obvious at all if you're the consumer of the zoning / building codes but must be followed if you want to be the elected official in charge of them.

    958:

    and if you regard forced labour as slavery you might also look askance at some products of China and the USA.

    You're being way to restrictive in your thought process. You should likely look askance at any "natural" fabrics.

    I just did some quick searches and can't find the story I listened to a year or two back. But I think it was the US PRI Marketplace show that decided to see just how complicated it was to make a cotton shirt.

    The trail was something like buy cotton grown in Egypt, ship it to Pakistan to be made into thread, then to someone else to be made into fabric, than again to some where to be made into shirts. All before being sold in stores in the US/UK/wherever.

    959:

    The one I checked up on was on the requirements for veils etc.

    There are various passages in the Christian and Jewish texts about women hiding their beauty and/or saving it for their husbands. I suspect the Muslim veil comes from the same OT passages that are in the Koran.

    Which leads to why many Conservative/Orthodox Jewish women will not go out in public without a veil over their head. In more modern times many wear a wig so they can be covered but fit in with society. And in the US and there are still some more modern protestant churches that expect women to wear some sort of covering while in the church or maybe the sanctuary. For the more modern it is a small cloth being more symbolic than covering.

    And when I bring up this equivalence to the Muslim societies that require veils I very quickly get on the wrong side of the opinion of the room.

    960:

    Foxessa Incidentally, I was quite unaware of that episode in US history - between Buchanan & Lincoln. Is it taught much in the US? It certainly explains a lot - I could never undertsand where the slavowner's treasonous revolt got theor equipment/money etc FROM.

    Birger Johansson No more than the christians had any problems at all with slavery ... until about the 16/17th C that is ...

    Moz 1700's please? Mansfield Decision was 1772.

    No, most definitely NOT satire - a warning & v chilling it is too. See also Heinlein, of course.

    EC Like the koranic injunction about women being "modestly dressed" - NOTHING AT ALL about Niquab or full-face veiling or Burquas, or any of that crap.

    961:

    I am aware of that, and the Koran is NOT like the Christian Bible - it does NOT include even the Pentateuch/Torah, though Islam treats those as holy books. ALL the relevant passage says is that people should dress modestly.

    And, to Greg Tingey (#960): No, NO, NO! The injunction is gender-neutral - the restriction to women is extremist revisionism.

    962:

    Plus they have socialized medicine in Canada and we wouldn't want them giving our folks any bright ideas.

    On the other hand, I've recently become acquainted with a very curious American practice that might just do the trick: the reverse take-over, perhaps best exemplified by the Boeing's merger with McDonnell Douglas, the after-effects have become very, very visible in the past year (737 MAX and Starliner). I have seen it described as McDonnell Douglas taking over Boeing using Boeing's money.

    I propose a similar scheme, where the USA acquires Canada, followed by Canadian politicians being put into leadership roles in the US government. There will be a rough transition period, but I think we can agree that putting the US geo-political empire in Canadian hands would result in a much better world.

    I am in no way proposing this for the socialized medicine. Nope. Totally not.

    963:

    It's extremely problematic, and religion has damn-all to do with it. As pretty well every expert (including people who were beaten as children) has said, it's the psychological abuse that does the harm and not minor pain. All of the worst-abused people I know were NOT harmed because they were beaten (some were, some weren't) but because they were guilt-tripped, made to feel rejected or inferior, or otherwise psychologically abused.

    Obviously, beating a child hard enough to cause serious or medium-term injury should be stopped, but the great advantage of physical punishment is that it can be immediate and the child (yes, the child) can move on.

    964:

    the reverese takeover was one of the wackier proposals for a sane UK government getting an exit out of the B-Exit situation.

    Declare war on the small independent island of Malta in the mediterranean, then fully surrender before the task force reaches the islands. It couldn't be more of a mess than at present (a think-tank recently announced that UK gov could probably handle covid-19 or brexit, but not both)

    Oh, and (tentative) good news for those on hypertension meds, Dr Li from Wuhan, says it's OK. European Heart Journal, ehaa433, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa433 Published: 04 June 2020

    abstract,pdf etc at https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/advance-article/doi/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa433/5851436

    965:

    It couldn't be more of a mess than at present (a think-tank recently announced that UK gov could probably handle covid-19 or brexit, but not both)

    Seems to be a rather optimistic think tank - I think the evidence so far is that the UK gov can't handle even one of them.

    966:

    EC Thanks - & interesting - my English copy of the "recital" was translated by a jew ... & it says "women" IIRC.

    I can think of one & one only excuse/reason for hitting a child: When that child has done something dangerously stupid. ( E.G. Playing in the traffic, playing with matches & hasn't burnt the house down, tried feeding little brother or sister something nasty ) - otherwise, no, not ever.

    mdive As is becoming increasingly obvious, actually.

    967:
    Tht's ntrstng, bcs n nglsh t dsn't mk ll tht mch dffrnc.

    True sometimes. Sometimes not, eg,

    Thts mn mn mn.
    Which is "That's a mean moan, man." with no punctuation as well. Which I vaguely recall was also a 'feature' of consonant-only writing, but my last linguistics classes were over 40 years ago. Heck, some didn't even have inter-word markers.

    For those on unix/linux hosts, try grepping /usr/share/dict/words for everything that has exactly two consonants, m and n, in that order. 91 hits. Checking for 4 consonants, m-n-m-n gets 10 hits. Most of which are pretty unlikely for day to day use, I gotta admit.

    These sorts of things must make folks who believe in the inerrancy of the Bible crazy.

    968:

    I always wondered why people joined the police. Apparently it's feelings of contempt.
    Wow. Fine job of throwing gas on the fire.

    I know and work with a dozen or so policemen semi-regularly, a couple of them I know quite well. None match those feeling of contempt.

    Which is not to say there aren't those who do, and there are certainly a number of bad apples out there. What we want to do is engage with the good ones and try to break the cycle of the protective blue line. Blasting the group as a whole is counter-productive on that point.

    969:

    That's not what I get...

    $ grep '^[aeiou]m[aeiou]n[aeiou]$' /usr/share/dict/words amen main man mane mania mean men menu mien mine mini moan mono moon omen $ grep '^[aeiou]m[aeiou]n[aeiou]$' /usr/share/dict/words | wc -l 15 $ grep '^[aeiou]m[aeiou]n[aeiou]m[aeiou]n[aeiou]*$' /usr/share/dict/words monomania

    Still, I don't dispute that there are plenty of possible ambiguities. Mostly fairly easy to resolve, though. The ambiguities resulting from leaving out spaces are more awkward (aseverypsychotherapistknows) and are also pretty common these days, both in forms which are essentially context-free such as URLs and other "computer words", and in forms with plenty of context that just adds to the confusion, such as the errors from OCR followed by automatic dictionary-based guessing to tidy it up.

    The worst such thing I am aware of has got to be the style of abbreviation used by the Romans when carving inscriptions - carve until you hit your thumb with the hammer, jump around swearing for a bit, then give up on that word, make a dot and start afresh with the next word leaving the previous one dangling wherever you'd got to; if you've only got a little stone just stick the first couple of letters of the words you've got room for and never mind the rest. Like this one off the box of a Roman antivirus package. PR PR? COH IBREVC? WTF? How you're supposed to guess more than a fraction of these eludes me, yet the Romans happily did them all over the place and didn't seem to worry that it is kind of pointless carving an inscription to commemorate something if nobody can figure out what it's supposed to commemorate.

    971:

    /usr/share/dict/words varies between distributions, and is a tiny dictionary, anyway.

    972:

    I used y as a vowel as well, but aside from that we did pretty much the same thing.

    There's also some Unix-to-Unix differences as well. I used your pattern and found 46 on my mac and 66 on RedHat linux; turns out the mac /usr/share/dict/words is 235K words, the RHEL is 480K. The RHEL version contains a lot of things that surprised me, eg, "1080", "2,4,5-t", etc.

    That's the good thing about standardizing Unix, everybody gets to roll their own. :-(

    973:
    [...] there are certainly a number of bad apples out there [...]

    Good analogy from Twitter: imagine a chef poisoning a meal, in full view of three other chefs. That is a very, very clear sign that everyone who works in that kitchen is totally complicit and fine with that behaviour.

    The problem is far, far wider than just the few cops actually committing offences; it's also every cop who sees them do it and doesn't immediately report them to IA. It's every superior who doesn't immediately suspend them without pay, and fire them after investigation, without pension. It's every member of a "union" that will back up officers who do things like that. It's everyone in the entire LE system who so much as considers turning a blind eye.

    "Bad apples" is an excellent metaphor, because of course, the full proverb is "a bad apple spoils the barrel". Time for a new barrel.

    974:

    "I should have looked a bit further on warrant officers - 1912/1915 was the date for the army, 1881 for the marines, but the navy had had them since its inception."

    Which those of us raised on Hornblower or Aubrey/Maturin would know of course.

    I was interested to see that the UK armed forces have latched on to the concept of a 'senior WO for the service' in recent years.

    Of course then the Army went and stuffed the idea up by appointing commissioned officers to the role (there have only been two so far, both former WOs who had been captains prior to getting the job).

    Regards Luke

    975:

    Re: ' ...because Paula White expelled demons'

    Man, oh man - is she ever violent in her rantings!

    Wonder where she sourced her vial of authentic 'Jesus-blood'. Unless this Jesus-blood was handed down generation to generation, there ought to be a paper trail. Specifically, a permit from Israel for exporting an ancient artifact/relics. Likewise a US permit for importing same.

    About human remains and/or blood/plasma -- My understanding is that transporting human tissue alive or dead involves a lot of paperwork detailing the medical/research/compassionate reason otherwise it's against international law. (Human organ smuggling)

    https://www.declarationofistanbul.org/

    So - she's: (a) off her rocker (b) a smuggler (c) a scam artist (d) all of the above

    Yeah, I can see how she'd be besties with DT - an honest-to-gosh soul-mate.

    976:

    Mike Collins @ 915:

    I've never witnessed a Canadian suddenly become monolingual in French when confronted with a stupid American, but I'm sure many could manage it...

    I'm not stupid or American but when I tried to order a quarter pounder in a McDonald's in Quebec City they refused to understand until I asked for a quart livre. That's the only time I had a problem with English in Quebec. I'm English but some people in Quebec thought my wife and I were German.

    OTOH, when I visited China, the McDonald's all had picture menus, so I never had any problems getting what I wanted (Egg McMuffin & coffee) ... except that their Large Coffee was the same size as our Medium Coffee, so I had to order two coffees. Other than that, the coffee itself was just like what I get here in the U.S.

    In Germany (Frankfort Airport) the McDonald's had TERRIBLE coffee, but I just passing through at 4:00am, and wasn't there long enough to sample the menu.

    The coffee at the McDonald's in Scotland was "meh!", but all of the Bed & Breakfast Inns I stayed in had Bunn-0-Matic coffee makers (essentially the same coffee maker as all U.S. McDonald's use).

    978:

    Moz, you're from Down There, and so may not be familiar with what happened at the Democratic Convention in Chicago in 1968.

    Note - and I have a physical copy of the report put out by Time-Life - that a US federal commission, put together to look at the "riots", literally, in so many words, declared it to be a "Police riot".

    I'll also note that, in the report, it speaks of then-Mayor Daley (sr), and his police chief calling in the pigs (riot police, in their baby blues, as opposed to the ordinary cops) and LITERALLY giving them a St. Crispin's Day speech.

    979:

    dr_demento I expect everyone has seen this revolting display? The victim is plainly showing an ID card to the policeSA thugs - who knock him down & leave him bleeding from the ear - never a good sign. Even during the Miner's Strike, I don't think it would have got that bad. Certainly not now - where, although compelled to contain demos, here, about the Floyd murder, considerable sympathy has been shown.

    Some yeas ago, though, MetPlod were sometimes violent, but boy, were they corrupt. A lot of cleaning-out has been done since then, but the job isn't finished. In the USA, it seems, not only hvae they not started, there does not seem to be any incentive to do so.

    SFR I think you can omit (b) - but all the rest - definitely.

    JBS Actually, it's quite simple ... If it's from McDonald's ... it's shit. Even worse than Starbucks, which takes some doing.

    980:

    Rocketpjs @ 918: It is an enduring shame of mine that I wholeheartedly rejected French instruction as a young Albertan. My sister went through the exact same system as myself a couple of years behind and has been fluently bilingual for decades (a fact which has informed much of her career as an editor, not to mention her marriage to a francophone).

    The fact is it is a big damn country, and learning French in Alberta is about on par with learning Turkish in Glasgow. It can be done but there is no immediate local reason compelling enough to motivate youngsters to do so.

    There are many fluently bilingual Canadians who put the rest of us monoglots to shame, and rightly so, additional languages only enrich a person's experience of life.

    In the public schools where I grew up (not like the English "public schools" - just the regular schools run by local governments) ... anyway, in the public schools where I grew up you were required to take two years of foreign language starting in the 9th grade1.

    I wanted to take French, having had a slight introduction to it during an "enrichment" summer school I attended back when I was in grade school (between the 4th & 5th grades. But I was told in no uncertain terms that I would be taking Latin2.

    If I wanted to take French later, that would be Ok, but I was going to take Latin first. I never did learn to speak French.

    Never learned to speak (or to adequately read) Latin either. That's why I finally dropped out of NC State & never got my degree, I couldn't pass the foreign language requirement.

    1 I think the 9th grade is too late to start foreign language education. It should start in kindergarten, and certainly no later than the 1st grade.

    2 It was strictly a case of "mind over matter" ... they didn't mind & what I wanted didn't matter.

    981:

    I always wondered why people joined the police. Apparently it's feelings of contempt.

    Utter and total Bull Shit. To put it mildly.

    982:

    Cicadas with defective timers, living for decades....

    I think I just saw that on slashdot, where some games were complaining that a couple of big online games were shutting down for a few hours....

    983:

    Yeah, well, when I win a HUGE lottery (I know, I should buy a ticket), like half a billion USD, one thing I'd do is start a clothing company.

    Cotton grown, picked, cleaned, and spun into yarn in the US South. Then shipped by rail to New England, where it'll be spun into thread, woven into cloth, and manufacture the clothing there.

    To 1968 standards.* And, since I, as CEO, would have a salary $1 less than the President of the US, and made sure the entire company had an industrial union, and emploees paid living wages, we'd sell it all seriously competitively with the cheap crap, since we didn't have to make ever-increasing zillions of dividends every quarter.....

    • 1968 standards. Example: how many threads in your jeans? I know, from a scummy housemate in the late seventies, what he was selling to the Amish was 16-18 threads. I looked, five or six years ago, and you're lucky to get 9 (this is the weight of the fabric). I bought a pair of corduroy pants about a year and a half ago, the only ones I could find, that Heteromeles could probably wear in southern California. In summer.....
    984:

    I have not read nor studied the Koran. However, from what I have read, it is my understanding that before the Ottomans took over, women in Islam had a lot more rights... and it was the Ottomans, not before, that brought in the full-body coverings.

    985:

    Returning to Peel's Principles might be a good starting point. I don't know how successful Peel was in producing a police force with those principles, but in the US today we're pretty much failing on all fronts.

    (Depressing whining about things not changing significantly since the Kerner Commission report in 1968 elided).

    986:

    I still believe in spanking. On the butt. PERIOD.

    Sometimes, you just have to get their attention, and when you're young, esp. very young, there's too much world to pay attention to.

    Someone who hits a kid elsewhere, ESP if they hit them in the face, needs to have the kid removed from them.

    987:

    Um, seen that plan before. Just make sure that it doesn't go off the rails, as notably demonstrated in The Mouse That Roared....

    988:

    JamesPadraicR @ 921:

    I don't see how you could study it for Bar/Bat Mitzvah if you can't touch it

    Just want to add that the are books called Tikkuns that have the entire text of the Torah for practicing reading. They all have the text in a font resembling the handwriting used in the actual scroll, some also have the text in parallel columns in a modern font with vowel points to aid pronunciation. When reading from the scroll a pointer called a Yad (Hebrew for hand ) is used, it usually has a hand shaped tip👆.

    I should reiterate this was not a class on comparative religion, just a class of do's & don'ts for gentile wedding photographers who get asked to photograph a Bar/Bat Mitzvah. It had only a minimum of "don'ts" the photographer should know so as to not offend the congregation. "Don't touch the Torah" was one of the "don'ts".

    The class was mainly about "must have" images to provide to your clients and how to get them without being offensive, such as you would not be photographing the actual ceremony, the family & the Rabbi stage a "recreation" of the ceremony and you photograph that.

    Then the "Christian Bible" comment started me wondering what the actual Jewish equivalent would be, because I know there's stuff in the later part of the Old Testament that is not considered scripture by Jews. Is there a book of scripture that every Jewish family would have around the home. How would a Jewish Bible differ from a Christian Bible (answered by Charlie & others above).

    989:

    Boeing took over Hughes Aircraft Corporation, a long time after Hughes stopped building aircraft. What Hughes did build at the time were satellites. Boeing said "we can build aircraft, we can build satellites too!" and fired or laid off a lot of the Hughes engineers because they were nitpicking fuss-budgets who weren't willing to cut corners and save money that impacted the bottom line. The result was about a decade of serial in-orbit failures and defects as the excellent aircraft engineers in Boeing discovered that reliable space-going hardware was a lot more difficult to make than reliable commercial and military aircraft.

    990:
  • You seem to have missed this was her response to the article.
  • If you work with them, please ask them this, and let me know the answers: We know that troops sent into combat are there (in modern times) for a limited amount of time, then rotated out. Especially given the militarization of the US police forces, are officers assigned to patrol, and left there forever, unless promoted out? Are they not rotated to desk jobs, etc. for a while (a year or three), and if not WHY NOT?
  • 991:

    Oh, and how many of them have even heard of Peelian policing?

    992:

    Heteromeles @ 924: With Russia, on the other hand, you've got the Snowden Gambit, some version of "The Deep State's After Me so I have to flee with all my secrets. Like the Football!" Mwah ha ha ha."
    Heck, El Cheeto could even plan a state visit to Moscow before Thanksgiving and claim asylum while there.

    The flaw with that scenario is, What benefit does Russia derive from granting him asylum? Why wouldn't they just keep the "Football" and throw him back?

    993:

    You didn't know? That's the nice thing about standards, there are so many of them.

    994:

    mdlve @ 937: I don't know that DT would need to worry about extradition - I suspect as long as he agreed to stay off of Twitter ...

    You owe me a new keyboard!

    995:

    "Don't touch the Torah" was one of the "don'ts".

    My parents were founder members of a synagogue in Leeds. One of their bequests (they both died recently) went to a fundraiser because the synagogue needs a new Torah scroll to replace one of their original ones (the synagogue dates to the 1950s): turns out the replacement cost is roughly £25,000.

    Which is why you don't touch the Torah. (They're delicate and very expensive to repair or replace.)

    996:

    Scott Sanford @ 941:

    The key is to not be a stupid American. ... Also helps to smile a lot; be polite; have good manners.

    I learned this as a college student. I didn't have much money to tip restaurant wait staff but it cost me nothing to smile, be polite, and thank them for what they did. It's worked well in later life as well.

    I do try to tip well nowadays to compensate for the days when I couldn't afford to leave an adequate tip. But part of learning not to be a stupid American, was learning not to tip whenever I'm someplace where tipping is considered an insult. I try to be aware of local customs & all that.

    997:

    The flaw with that scenario is, What benefit does Russia derive from granting him asylum? Why wouldn't they just keep the "Football" and throw him back?

    Diplomacy runs on iterated prisoner's dilemma scenarios.

    In this one, you give the defector/spy/agent of influence asylum so that future defectors/spies/agents of influence know you'll give them a safe haven when they need one. If you stab your minions in the back when they outlive their use, eventually the other minions will wise up and new minions will get hard to come by.

    998:

    "Why wouldn't they just keep the "Football" and throw him back?"

    The "Football" is just a radio with some encryption, what matters is the message.

    The message used to come from a "code-card" which the president is supposed to have about his person at all times, day and night (Read: Colin Powells autobiography).

    We do not know a lot about where the receiver is, nor what happens when the message is received, but it has repeatedly been stressed, and promised in treaties and arms reduction agreements, that it is not a "fully automatic" launch of anything.

    There is a lot of deliberate uncertainty about what role, if any, the Secretary of Defense plays in this, but it assumed as given that the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff is in the loop and it has been repeatedly stressed, that every single officer and soldier has sworn to only act on a legitimate and constitutional order.

    So yeah, it would be a PR coup for Putin to wave the US "football" around, and I'm sure he has researchers who would love to take it apart, but he could not launch anything with it, even if Trumpolini also handed over the code-card.

    999:

    David.in.Italy @ 964: the reverese takeover was one of the wackier proposals for a sane UK government getting an exit out of the B-Exit situation.

    Declare war on the small independent island of Malta in the mediterranean, then fully surrender before the task force reaches the islands. It couldn't be more of a mess than at present (a think-tank recently announced that UK gov could probably handle covid-19 or brexit, but not both)

    Peter Sellers could probably make a funny movie out of that.

    1000:

    Charlie Stross @ 995:

    "Don't touch the Torah" was one of the "don'ts".

    My parents were founder members of a synagogue in Leeds. One of their bequests (they both died recently) went to a fundraiser because the synagogue needs a new Torah scroll to replace one of their original ones (the synagogue dates to the 1950s): turns out the replacement cost is roughly £25,000

    Which is why you don't touch the Torah. (They're delicate and very expensive to repair or replace.)

    That was mentioned, but the primary reason given was you should respect other people's customs, particularly when you are a guest in their house.

    1001:

    That is true, but I have still seen no real evidence that his relationship with Putin is anything more than being a useful idiot - and it's not clear that that status is enough to get such asylum.

    1002:

    Charlie If you stab your minions in the back when they outlive their use Which is what Trump appears to do, repeatedly. One of the things that came out of "Hitler & STalin: Parallel Lives" by Bullock was ... that, in that respect Adolf was considerably less evil than Joe. Hitler remembered who was loyal, Stalin only for the past 5 minutes.

    1003:

    Cotton grown, picked, cleaned, and spun into yarn in the US South. Then shipped by rail to New England, where it'll be spun into thread, woven into cloth, and manufacture the clothing there.

    What have you got against the south doing it all. Like they did 20 years ago?

    1004:

    "It couldn't be more of a mess than at present (a think-tank recently announced that UK gov could probably handle covid-19 or brexit, but not both)"

    Frankly, it's clear that the Tories can't handle either, except in the extreme sense that not even they would literally cause the island to sink beneath the waves.

    1005:

    Because I want jobs in New England, where they used to be, and who could use good jobs that don't require college.

    It's spreading the wealth.

    1006:

    "Which is not to say there aren't those who do, and there are certainly a number of bad apples out there."

    The problem is that it's clear that in many, if not most departments, the bad apples control things.

    1007:

    "In Germany (Frankfort Airport) the McDonald's had TERRIBLE coffee, but I just passing through at 4:00am, and wasn't there long enough to sample the menu."

    In the early 80's, I was in a McDonald's in Frankfort, Germany (long story, starts with a sealed railroad car...).

    I asked for catsup (ketchup) for my fries.

    They had to spend 10 minutes looking for some.

    1008:

    I've also (along with /usr/share/dict/words) been using this collection as part of the inputs for little scripts like passphrase generators (http for those who care): http://www.ashley-bovan.co.uk/words/partsofspeech.html Word Lists For Writers Parts of Speech These files sort groups of words into nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, as well as into their number of syllables.

    1009:

    The flaw with that scenario is, What benefit does Russia derive from granting him asylum? Why wouldn't they just keep the "Football" and throw him back?

    Oh I agree that it would be a terrible diplomatic incident and certainly lead to treason charges for anyone who wittingly conspired to do it. The outcome, beyond more chaos? That I don't know, although I tend to agree with you.

    Perhaps this will inspire one of the writers here to create a black humor short story (slash fiction?) on the outcome. A parody of those stories about how other defectors fared (Declare?) wouldn't be amiss.

    As I pointed out to Alcytes, I'm just trying to cover some of the less likely outcomes of the 2020 election. I suspect that, if Agent Orange was defeated in the election and then started making panicked attempts to flee, he'd be stopped by, erm, various forces, under the "No sir, I'm not going to follow an unlawful order" rubric. He's stuck using a military vehicle to leave. If White House security is anything like it was under Obama, if Agent Orange tried to walk out the front gate of the White House to make a run for it, the guard wouldn't let him leave unaccompanied by a security detail. Obama did a bit with Jerry Seinfeld in 2015 to demonstrate this, among other things.

    The only way the defection scenario might work is if he started scheduling a summit, oh, right about now. So watch the news for reports of diplomatic efforts leading to a November or December summit?

    1010:

    You want high thread-count jeans? Duluth Trading Company has them, or at least recently had them. The cost isn't horrible either.

    Switching topics slightly, even men's fashions evolve, with work clothes becoming formal and formal becoming archaic. Jeans are more-or-less acceptable as casual business wear (along with work-fabric jackets), while field workers tend to gravitate more to stuff inspired by climbing and hiking gear (or dedicated work gear), because it's more durable and more comfortable.

    And simultaneously, artfully ripped and embroidered jeans have been high status fashion wear for decades, especially here in southern California.

    Going SF-futuristic, what this means is that the tastefully ripped jeans and a logo t-shirt will likely be formal wear in the future, especially with global warming, and especially if they combine both industrial and bespoke materials and designs. High thread count work jeans are slowly becoming as retro as the riding gear that inspired what's now only worn at weddings and in parliament. They do retain their place as winter gear in northern climes, which is why I know about Duluth. But here in southern California they're kind of passe.

    *As for field gear--if you're surveying in a desert, which is where a lot of the biology jobs in southern California end up, you don't wear jeans. Seriously. Those people in field shape could teach the Fremen a thing or two about thermal and water management. Outside workers and guys working in attics and industrial spaces tend to follow suit if they can.

    1011:

    The only way the defection scenario might work is if he started scheduling a summit, oh, right about now. So watch the news for reports of diplomatic efforts leading to a November or December summit?

    Already started, thanks to Merkel/Germany.

    The G7 for this month was cancelled several months ago due to Covid, but Trump suddenly attempted to hold it again - to prove that the US was back to normal - and Merkel declined.

    So now Trump is talking September, and making it a G11 (he wants Putin, Australia, India, and South Korea).

    I suspect though that at least the European leaders will be cautious about the idea of a summit that close to the election, not wanting to be used as "useful idiots" in DT's election campaign - and of course they will have issues with Putin being invited.

    Lots of news stories to choose from about this from the last week or so.

    More generally, to your idea of a post-election summit, would seem unlikely - nobody plans a big meeting with a leader who could be then be a lame duck and thus not worth the trip.

    1012:

    There are diplomatic ways to handle such a scenario, though.

    • Trump arrives in Moscow, requests asylum.

    • Trump is granted asylum.

    Then ...

    • Putin wrings hands publicly and blames J. Random Bureaucrat for following The Rules™ and applying the paperwork without checking for instructions

    • Putin advises US govt. to file an extradition warrant, once they have evidence of criminal activities by Trump. (That should take quite some time to gather up in a bundle: remember, for extradition, crimes have to be equivalent in both jurisdictions.)

    • Meanwhile, a steady drip of medical news is leaked, documenting Trump's descent into dementia.

    • After a few months, the US govt. has compiled supporting evidence for an extradition warrant -- but when it comes up in front of a courtroom in Moscow, medical evidence is submitted that proves Trump is unfit to stand trial (and if extradited would suffer extreme and unusual pain due to bone spurs interacting badly with the federal justice system, or something).

    • Proceedings drag on for a couple of years until Trump's dementia is well-established, and/or Trump dies, and/or a Republican president is elected, and/or it is beyond reasonable doubt that Trump-appointed Federal judges will simply refuse to convict him.

    Upshot: Stalemate. Trump ends up under house arrest in Moscow, for his own protection: Moscow is not a safe location in which to carry out a Seal Team Six snatch operation, and if Trump is brought home in chains to face trial he'll burn the entire DC establishment down. So a puppet theatre is contrived to keep the news media amused while the whole thing ages into irrelevance.

    1013:

    A noteworthy fashion trend in the UK during lockdown is that sportswear -- hoodies, joggers, fleeces -- seem to be becoming acceptable as officewear, for both men and women: the next step in casualization after jeans (which after all were 1960s-1980s casualwear). And it's likely that many office workers will stick with them once they start working from corporate premises again.

    1014:

    I don't think he could burn the entire DC establishment down. The entire GOP, hell, yes, but his idiots aren't good enough to do more than Faux News accusations against the other side.

    1015:

    I’m waiting for Markell to propose a G-6 meeting minus the US.

    1016:

    Btw, I can't stand it any more. I'm seeing hints people are coming to try to hit 1M in DC.

    Ellen's working on several more masks for me, with the interfacing this time, since she just got it in the mail, and I may go downtown for a while.

    I was in every large protest between NYC and DC between '67 and '73, I think, and to miss this one....

    1017:

    Bloody autocorrect. Merkel.

    1018:

    Trump ends up under house arrest in Moscow

    I could live with that.

    1019:

    As for field gear--if you're surveying in a desert, which is where a lot of the biology jobs in southern California end up, you don't wear jeans.

    You don't wear them when there is a risk of getting wet, and the weather is cold or windy, either.

    I agree with whitroth, though, but the UK solution should be flax and (hard) wool. Both damn good materials.

    1020:

    Well, if you're trying for locally sourced mesotechnical sustainability, then wool and flax are about as good as you can get, unless the UK establishes an in-house silk industry. Heck, perhaps someone will come up with a bulletproof linothorax that depends on having ceramic inserts inside the linen and interesting resins used to form the armor. Hmmm...

    That said, the synthetics in medium-price outdoor clothing are pretty durable, and not that much more expensive than jeans. I've got field clothes that are a decade old. Not that I'm wearing them as much as my friends wear their stuff, but my field clothes far more durable than normal fabric office clothes, most of which have worn out in the same span. Some of the synthetics are so tightly woven that stuff that would rip jeans doesn't rip them. So if you want stuff that's light for thermal regulation and tough for abrasion and thorn resistance, cotton jeans are pretty far down on the list of good materials to wear at the moment. As for high end field gear, well, watch the BBC and see what the outdoor presenters do to their clothes...

    In the future, hopefully there will be cellulose/keratin derivative materials that are equal to current synthetics but sustainably produced (silk is more-or-less keratin, in case you are wondering, and wool definitely is keratin). And you have to admit, bulletproof linen body armor (or even riot armor) would be interesting, at least in a certain kind of SF story.

    1021:

    I’m waiting for Merkel to propose a G-6 meeting minus the US.

    I suspect most world leaders are quite happy to just play a wait and see at this point - the number of people in one place for a G6/G7/G11/G20 is just problematic with Covid, particularly if it flares up enough to require another round of containment measures at the same time the leader and entourage needs to jet somewhere for a meeting.

    Now if November rolls around and Trump wins, then the leaders will have a problem of sorts - Trump essentially has just been an unwanted disruption at these things and contributed nothing useful. Thus rather facing another 4 meetings with an attendee who doesn't really want to be there I could see a G6 or other combination attempted - though the immediate problem is that the UK is the scheduled 2021 host.

    1022:

    As for field gear--if you're surveying in a desert, which is where a lot of the biology jobs in southern California end up, you don't wear jeans. Seriously. Another issue is that cotton, when dirty with dirt with very small sharps (quartz-containing), will quickly self-destruct when flexed (e.g. in pants) over a couple of days.

    1023:

    Unfortunately all the events where I'd normally be working with them have been cancelled or are more than six months out. Sorry.

    1024:

    I'm back. I cleaned the coffee out of my good IBM click keyboard but I don't know if it survived.

    When I press "Shift" it types out "=Xfs". I'm having to use a crappy, mushy HP keyboard that I had laying around. I figure I'll give my good keyboard a while to dry out & see if it will work then.

    Not happy.

    1025:

    Heteromeles @ 1010: You want high thread-count jeans? Duluth Trading Company has them, or at least recently had them. The cost isn't horrible either.

    I bought one of their "firehose" coats this past winter. I like it a lot. But for jeans I'm sticking with Levi's 501s. You can still find them for less than $50 & you can still get them at Sears.

    1026:

    The victim is plainly showing an ID card to the policeSA thugs - who knock him down & leave him bleeding from the ear - never a good sign.

    So the officers involved were suspended without pay.

    In retaliation, the remaining 57 officers on the Buffalo ERT resigned from ERT duties (remaining on the job as regular police officers).

    A union rep claims the 2 offending officers were "just following orders"

    https://www.wkbw.com/news/local-news/all-officers-in-the-buffalo-police-emergency-response-team-resign-from-special-unit-positions

    Meanwhile, on the other side of the US in Salem Oregon a police officer was recorded as politely requesting a group of armed white supremacists to temporarily go indoors so the public wouldn't see the police playing favourites as they teargassed the protestors for violating a curfew.

    https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/davidmack/salem-oregon-cop-warn-white-armed-men-playing-favorites

    And for those interested the bad actions by police around the US are being documented in a Twitter feed https://twitter.com/greg_doucette/status/1266751520055459847

    1027:

    whitroth @ 1016: Btw, I can't stand it any more. I'm seeing hints people are coming to try to hit 1M in DC.

    Ellen's working on several more masks for me, with the interfacing this time, since she just got it in the mail, and I may go downtown for a while.

    I was in every large protest between NYC and DC between '67 and '73, I think, and to miss this one....

    I found a mask I like on-line & ordered one:

    https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/33569/support-first-responders-and-look-brrrrtttiful-with-this-a-10-warthog-mask-and-t-shirt

    I already have the T-Shirt.

    If it's something you believe in you should go, but "I was in every large protest ... and I don't want to miss this one ..." doesn't seem like the best reason.

    1028:

    The Glorious Lost Cause / Two Divisions, Equally Chivalrous and Brave Brought Together by mumblemumblemumble*

    Not taught particularly in school history at any level below graduate history seminars in the History of the War of the Rebellion, though all historians know it. But it has only relatively recently been included in academic publications and popular histories, like so much else, about which, of course, the Gatekeepers are infuriated.

    *The Republican party selling out Reconstruction to keep the White House in 1877 (one of the most corrupt bargains in US History for African Americans -- and the competition is stiff. Also because Andrew Johnson, Lincoln's Tragic Error, took over from assassinated Lincoln -- o so many reasons. Many of which include the sheer political fear of upsetting the power sharing political cart by infuriating Southern senators, congressmen and the voters.

    Theodore Roosevelt caved to them over the Mississippi Post Office atrocities and threats regarding a female black Post Mistress, and his appointment of a black man to a high federal post in Arkansas. FDR, despite all the pressure the First Lady put on him, would not sponsor and work for an anti-lynching law for the same reasons -- he was terrified of the southern block, blocking his objective of the US entering WWII against the Nazis -- who by the way, took huge amounts of their genocide playbook straight out from both US eugenists and the southern racist spoutings and writings.

    ~~~~~~~

    @ whitroth #984:

    Not true about the Ottoman women, at least not until much later. They were a Turkic people, thus the women did all the commerce as well as produced the items from sheep milk products, to the yarn and cloth, the the rugs -- their design, their dyes, their fabrication -- which were so prized everywhere. The women of Osman's group (the founding father, pretty much, of the Ottomans) had a great deal of power, and they used it.

    But long ago, before Muhammad even, in the Arabic Peninsula, and among the Beduin, women tended to completely cover. In their environment it often was practical. Men completely covered too.

    1029:

    I think you're at least ten years older than I am. Have you considered helping BLM with their IT needs or simply sending them a donation?

    1030:

    You know about putting it in rice? The rice absorbs the liquid and hopefully your electronics survive.

    1031:

    @rhagen 945: "I suspect there may be cicadas with defective timing systems living quietly for decades, undisturbed and oblivious to anything happening in the world above."

    Sounds like a pleasant place to live. Can I move there?

    @ DavidL 959: "Which leads to why many Conservative/Orthodox Jewish women will not go out in public without a veil over their head." I belong to a Conservative (which I believe would be called "Liberal" in the UK) synagogue and I have never seen this or heard of it among Conservative women. AFAIK, many/most Conservative women don't cover their hair, while most Orthodox women do-from a hat to a headscarf to (anong the very religious) wigs.

    @ Whitroth: (This was in the last posting which had pretty much petered-out by then): Andy Anda in MN says "hi" and apologizes for not answering your question.

    1032:

    You sure you don't want to do the slashfic version of this? You know, the unspeakable desire* that keeps Trump a slave to even the smallest of The Russian's demands. The desire that has him crawling back to what he thinks of as his true home when all else is lost...

    I mean, yes, I feel a strong urge to indulge in intracranial clorox injections just from writing that bit, but other people might find it darkly funny. Hopefully not desirable, but I suspect there are people who would be truly enthralled by such things.

    *Yes, I'm sure there's an unspeakable desire involved, but I suspect it's more about money and status than about what you were thinking of.

    1033:

    If you stab your minions in the back when they outlive their use, eventually the other minions will wise up and new minions will get hard to come by.

    Trump has basically made his career out of backstabbing employees and associates; lately he's been very public about the backstabbing. And he doesn't seem to be running out of minions…

    1034:

    And simultaneously, artfully ripped and embroidered jeans have been high status fashion wear for decades, especially here in southern California.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LL-Psnz9gk

    Factories in the Philippines, Cutting holes in brand new jeans, For cutting edge consumers, Rich kids in the West you see, They have no sense of irony, And I'm losing my sense of humour, All across the ruined sky, Vapour trails multiply, trade winds are getting stronger, While he says she has to chill, They bring us apples from Brazil, New diseases from the Congo,

    I haven't prayed since god knows when, My teeth are un-American, Socialism's orphan child, Unimpressed, unreconciled Some people think I'm crazy... but I'm not Here comes the flood

    1035:

    Nazis -- who by the way, took huge amounts of their genocide playbook straight out from both US eugenists and the southern racist spoutings and writings

    Edwin Black's book War Against the Weak has lots of meticulously researched details, if anyone wants a good place to start.

    https://waragainsttheweak.com

    1036:

    "Trump has basically made his career out of backstabbing employees and associates; lately he's been very public about the backstabbing. And he doesn't seem to be running out of minions…"

    He is. Notice that the US military leadership has basically backed out. The GOP Senate will follow him to h*ll (and they deserve it). He's basically down to Barr.

    1037:

    He is. Notice that the US military leadership has basically backed out. The GOP Senate will follow him to h*ll (and they deserve it). He's basically down to Barr.

    Sad to say, there's a full 23 cabinet members being showered by the Big Orange One, some of whom (Ben Carson, DeVos, Mnuchin, Barr) have been with him since the very beginning. Aside from the number (23!!) it makes me wonder if special rings are involved or something.

    1038:

    Sad to say, there's a full 23 cabinet members being showered by the Big Orange One, some of whom (Ben Carson, DeVos, Mnuchin, Barr) have been with him since the very beginning. Aside from the number (23!!) it makes me wonder if special rings are involved or something.

    Simple - they are in positions that have no power over anything that DT does, so there is no conflict with DT. Thus those people can continue to create mayhem and potentially loot as long as they don't do anything too outrageous to attract the attention of DT.

    The revolving door involves people who are directly involved day to day with DT, either directly lying for him (press secretary) or having to balance their oath of office with DT's demand for absolute personal loyalty - think intelligence, defense, justice.

    And the Washington Post headline is the Pentagon has ordered the National Guard troops in DC disarmed and sent active duty troops home, a decision made by the Defense Secretary without consulting with DT.

    So I guess a new Defense Secretary is now on the DT agenda for this weekend...

    1039:

    Re: '... perhaps someone will come up with a bulletproof linothorax that depends on having ceramic inserts inside the linen and interesting resins used to form the armor. Hmmm...'

    Sounded really interesting so I looked up some background info - several different 'recipes' mostly for the bonding agent/glue. The video below shows the linen-flax seed glue version. One of the articles I looked at mentioned rabbit glue - probably not a good idea unless you live in Australia.

    The Linothorax: Recreated at UWGB https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ERSx1o8wwk

    And here's a longer video of their academic paper presentation:

    Reconstructing and Field-Testing Ancient Linen Body Armor: The UWGB 'Linothorax' Project

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SLBMupbqo2I

    Anyways, this stuff looks incredibly versatile and could make for a great kids' science, history or art project as part of a garment, foundation for a costume intended to alter or exaggerate the body: warrior in Alexander the Great's army, a knight, superhero, 'toon/alien character costume* ... lots of possibilities. Guessing it could also be used to make non-garment items like 'purses', baskets, water jugs, sculptures, wall art, etc. Very interesting stuff - sorta the antiquities version of 3D printing - effectiveness of layering. Thanks!

    • It's also paintable.
    1040:

    That is seriously cool.

    Wonder if I could make one less obvious to wear under a shirt or jacket to a demonstration....

    1041:

    Well, well. Tell &d &a that I said 'hi', and he can always email me....

    1042:

    William Gibson, 'Pattern Recognition' for thread count and the like.

    Me, I buy from charity shops where some fool has found a small fray in their shirt collar, so I get an £80 shirt for a fiver, and the (secondary, or tertiary) satisfaction of reducing the waste. I suspect, though I don't know, that manuafacturing conditions for people making good quality clothes are a bit better than those for people making cheap and nasty 'distressed' jeans.

    And, I've never liked 'distressed' because it seems like taking the piss out of poor people.

    1043:

    Hardened linen over wood splints also makes a pretty decent sword scabbard, I know from experience. It doesn't look as cool as tooled leather, but it certainly does the job. Given the number of silverfish I've got in the house, leather with a wool liner wasn't in the works for my bronze sword, because I didn't want to rebuild the scabbard every few years. The coating of linseed oil and beeswax is keeping the linen in good shape.

    The UWGB crew wrote a book on their linothorax research, which I just purchased. Haven't read it yet, but I'm looking forward to getting some numbers behind those videos of the armor stopping arrows.

    As for more modern uses of the technology, I think we've all had similar thoughts. Linen is pretty easy to get and work with. If you're going to build armor one problem worth solving is whether you want to be culturally accurate and use a water soluble glue, or whether to use something else.

    The other thing to think about is how much work you want to put into a bit of riot armor that you might have to either discard quickly, or lose to the police as evidence of intent to commit violence on your part.

    If you want politically expedient, nonviolent defenses for free speech rallies, I'd suggest googling "bodyhammer.pdf" That'll give you quite a lot to work with. It's not nearly as cool as linen composites, but that's life.

    On the third hand, I suppose there are other uses where hardened linen composites would be really handy, so why not get creative with it?

    1044:

    Satire (I think -it is getting harder to tell the difference): 'Rees-Mogg to insist MPs distance by five-sevenths of an imperial fathom'

    Seriously but for a very limited audience, I've seen "Maintain social distance of one wavelength at 146.52 MHz."

    For the majority of the world that isn't into amateur radio, in North America 146.52 is the default calling frequency on the popular two meter band. Europeans are in ITU Region 1 and arrange things differently; I think it's 145.5 there. And for the physics nerds, yes, we're aware that it's a nominal "two meters" and not an exact measurement. grin

    1045:

    Heck, perhaps someone will come up with a bulletproof linothorax...

    Not bulletproof but definitely the street finding its own uses for things, in the last few days someone made protective vests out of carpet samples. How many were produced I don't know but enough to display a collection sorted by size and given away to anyone who felt a need. The raw materials were carpet swatches and some duct tape; I'm guessing the time to assemble was pretty low too.

    It seems like adequate protection for many nonlethal impacts and you can't beat the price.

    1046:

    I had 2 or 3 pairs of Jeans in the 1970's ... Now I wear v smart "combats" in single colours - you have to get close to realise that they are not actual "trousers" Agree re the move to what I used to think of as "Dutch-style" Smart/Casual wear. The boss & her wfh colleagues argee that, in future, unless they know they will be meeting a client in the office, smart dress-down is already the new normal. However, if I'm in "town" I LIKE wearing a semi-proper shirt ( good cotton ) with a silk cravat & a suitable-for-the-season jacket - which may be a vest-of-pockets if it's warm. Also, if warm, as it was, until a day or so ago, I would have been wearing either a smart "polo" or a silk shirt. In winter, it's time for the Barbour/Orvis & a good cloth cap. I always carry a cane/walking stick, for reasons.

    mdive Ah Wir war nur unserer Befehlen zu folgen eh? ( If I've got that correct ) Souldn't wash.

    Foxessa Teeddy Roosevelt caved in? I didn't think that was possible. Shame. I can (just) understand FDR backsliding - many people, even in the USA (?), & certainly not outside, do not realise the amount of pro-Nazi sentiment in the USA pre-1941.

    1047:

    Wow.

    That was my reaction to the linked article as well. It was a fine example of both defence of privilege and the white blindfold view of history. Either that or a very carefully worded article from someone who knew what they were writing but can't afford to come out and bluntly label the various state-sanctioned users of violence. Either way it's hard not to read the article as at least allowing for police or soldiers to fall into the "choose to use violence" group being discussed.

    Just for the record, I personally doubt that the primary reason people choose violence is "feelings of contempt", whether that's choosing a violent career or a single use.

    Insofar as the author has a point, I think that more than a few people who choose violent careers do feel contempt for the people they intend to be violent towards. I just don't think it's the primary motivation for all but a small minority. I wonder whether sadism is a more common primary motivation.

    1048:

    I know and work with a dozen or so policemen semi-regularly, a couple of them I know quite well. None match those feeling of contempt.

    I hope there's a strong selection bias operating.

    I know for me there is, which is one reason I have remained friends with so few people in legal professions. Too many do indeed display contempt toward their inferiors, by which they generally mean anyone so stupid as to end up on the wrong side of the legal system. It's impossible to live in the countries I do without frequently breaking the law, but they generally mean people who get prosecuted, convicted etc, although in some cases it's just "people who have the police called on them".

    1049:

    I have t shirts made with Australian grown cotton that's at least partly processed in Australia, and the cloth-clothing part is done in Australia by union labour. From what I know some parts of the processing just are not done in Australia so the stuff has to be shipped out and back.

    The most frustrating part was that doing that doubled the cost of the shirts... from $3 to $6 each (barring the very large ones, place I worked went to 6XL as standard... that's a family size shirt)

    1050:

    Seriously but for a very limited audience, I've seen "Maintain social distance of one wavelength at 146.52 MHz."

    Social Distancing for Audio Engineers: Keep one wavelength apart at 140-165 Hz.

    1051:

    Because I want jobs in New England, where they used to be, and who could use good jobs that don't require college.

    I understand to a bit your point. But people in the south would take this as an insult. "You do the dirty work and then let us do the better paying work up north where we deserve it."

    Heavy handed industrial policy setting can produce terrible results at times.

    1052:

    many people, even in the USA (?), & certainly not outside, do not realise the amount of pro-Nazi sentiment in the USA pre-1941.

    Yes.

    But an even bigger sentiment was "Oh my God. Will they just stop it and/or leave us alone."

    Seriously. The #1 sentiment before Dec 7, 1941 was isolationism. Even with many of the pro-Nazi folks.

    1053:

    "Well, if you're trying for locally sourced mesotechnical sustainability, then wool and flax are about as good as you can get, unless the UK establishes an in-house silk industry."

    Those are not the only reasons. Linen outlasts cotton many to one, and is much stronger (as has been discussed); in hotter climates, hemps (including ramie) are the equivalent. Hard wool is also extremely durable, and wool is THE best material for cold, wet conditions.

    1054:

    I'm back. I cleaned the coffee out of my good IBM click keyboard but I don't know if it survived.

    Way back when in the 80s and into the 90s keyboards were mechanical enough that ones off lease would have the plastic cases popped off and run through a mild soapy bath then a rinse bath a few 100 at a time.

    Now days there is way too much delicate electronics in them. Basically a computer with USB on one side and contact closer inputs on the other. The problem is that if you every get ANY liquid into the innards it mixes with the debris that has accumulated and when it evaporates it creates tiny resistors and capacitors between the various leads. Which way back when would not have been noticeable to the circuits with the higher voltages and currents used. Now it actually alters the circuits and you many times can get interesting results. Some times a cleaning will work. And sometimes not.

    Canned air can dislodge the remove said debris. At times even after a wetting.

    1055:

    I belong to a Conservative (which I believe would be called "Liberal" in the UK) synagogue and I have never seen this or heard of it among Conservative women. AFAIK, many/most Conservative women don't cover their hair, while most Orthodox women do-from a hat to a headscarf to (anong the very religious) wigs.

    My knowledge (and based on your comment likely flawed) was from readings 30 years ago. About a time in the US from 30 or more years earlier. And I may have been thinking of the Orthodox.

    No insult intended. Just pointing out how what seems like a simple thing (not walking around nude to me might have been the implication) turns into head coverings, burkas, and scarves (SBC) in various cultures.

    And all of it ties back to "it is the job of the women to not excite the men into immoral acts."

    1056:

    And he doesn't seem to be running out of minions…

    The problem is he has mostly depleted "his' officer candidate lists and many of the sargent minions. And the private minions are not doing much of a job even by his standards.

    1057:

    Too many do indeed display contempt toward their inferiors,

    I see that often also. For 40 years. And been a part of it. Till I grew up.

    Oh, I, like you I think, work in the tech industry.

    1058:

    force the pilot to fly to Moscow, and there claim political asylum against his unjust persecution

    Amusing though this idea is, why would a man who was still president leave?

    Most countries limit the power of the executive immediately after they lose election. You lose, they win, so you're out and they're in.

    But the USA does not. They have this weird so-called "lame duck" period for two months after the election, in which the outgoing president still has all the legal powers of the president. If he loses then Trump will still be president, in every legal, constitutional and military sense, until noon on the Feast of St Fabian, two months after the elections.

    I'm sure it will be no problem. After all, how much damage could a vindictive Trump with the power to pardon his henchmen achieve on his way out the door?

    1059:

    They have this weird so-called "lame duck" period for two months after the election, in which the outgoing president still has all the legal powers of the president.

    Yep. But for historical reasons. Hey it was 4 month until a bit over 60 years ago.

    And size plays into it. Coupled with population counts.

    Much of it has to do with the electoral college (I know I know) so the election isn't really over on the Wednesday after the first Tuesday in November. And the results are not official until the NEW House is sworn in and opens the ballots in early January.

    But I agree it is too long. But without getting rid of the electoral college it would be hard to shorten it by much. And that requires an amendment to the big doc. And that's hard.

    1060:

    David L Assuming DT loses in November, as seems likely ... AND the D's take the Senate ( Less likely? ) Then the damage that will, certainly be done will be immense. Assuming that there is enough left afterwards, I think, then amending "The big dcoument" might be do-able. But what price will be paid is another Q.

    1061:

    Also, something like 6000 of the people who help run the Federal Government are political appointees, which means that they have to be hired, trained (at least a little, and sometimes it doesn't take) and brought up to speed. The transition period allows for this.

    1062:

    Re: 'The problem is he has mostly depleted "his' officer candidate lists ...'

    His fallback may be the wife: recent uptick in contradictory tweets from her moments after he posts. So the strategy may be to play it both ways: 'Yes, he's an unhinged power-obsessed jerk, but she's such a nice attractive* lady surely he'll listen to her.'

    https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/05/politics/melania-trump-messaging-west-wing/index.html

    As for her role in this relationship - two events stick out:

    a) The hand-slap: who's taking cues/orders from whom. b) The 'I don't really care, do u?' designer coat.

    This man's been divorced a few times already regardless of the age of their kids, has a history of throwing anyone who's lost their use to the dogs, and he's completely unafraid of/oblivious to social and ethical criticism: he still wants/needs her for something.

    I don't think I've ever met a dominatrix in real life but based on TV shows ... Yeah, she'd get cast. Wonder if any couple's therapists have used these two to illustrate different spousal relationships - curious about how they'd describe it.

    • Physically attractive people can get away with more bad behaviour.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_attractiveness_stereotype

    1063:

    I have in fact used "Remember everyone, stay 145 mhz apart at all times" on several of the local "nets" here on Vancouver Island. Got exactly one laugh.

    1064:

    IBM clicky keyboards do not respond well to being blown at. The movement of the keys is guided by a set of concentric sort of tubes, and any blowing tends to carry grit up into the tiny gap between the fixed and moving tubes, which makes the key concerned graunch or jam. Sorting that out means popping the actual key off and cleaning the tubes with unexpected meticulousness, which basically means forcing the clippy bits that hold them together until they disengage because you can't get at them to release them delicately, and they are often never quite the same any more when you put them back together.

    They are pretty good at resisting liquids being spilled on them because the liquid goes down between the keys onto a sheet of plastic from which the fixed key guide tubes stick up and which covers the entire actual works; the projecting tubes keep the liquid from going down inside and instead it all flows off the edge and ends up as a harmless puddle inside the bottom of the case. But if that design feature gets overwhelmed then getting the gunk out of the works is basically impossible, because the works are sandwiched between the plastic sheet and a sheet of steel, with the plastic sheet being attached by having projections on it which poke through holes in the steel and are then melted over into blobs at the end. So you can't get at the important bits unless you want to risk cutting the blobs off and then figuring out a solution to no longer having any means to fasten it back together afterwards.

    (Modern shitty dead-flesh keyboards are mostly pretty easy to clean, because they come apart quite readily to leave you with one fully exposed PCB with the contacts and stuff on it and one sheet of rubber dimples, both of which are then easily cleaned with isopropanol or meths. The PCB tracks are also a whole lot more durable than the conductive paint on plastic film that the IBM keyboards use, so you can rub at them and not suddenly find with horror that they aren't there any more.)

    My IBM keyboard contains a thick layer of tobacco ash, unburnt tobacco, bits of food, beard hairs, etc. which is a good 3-4mm deep. Part of the reason for this is that when a new lot of ash falls on it I don't want to blow it off for fear of sending stuff up into the key guide tubes; it causes less trouble just to brush off the worst of it and let the rest go to join the general accumulation. It also has a few keys which aren't all they should be as a result of not doing this and then trying to clean them out. Every so often I have to take it apart to re-fettle the conductive paint where the plastic film layer plugs into the edge connector, which is showing its age, and I can poke the gunk out with a bit of wire while I'm at it.

    (Tobacco ash is funny stuff. It's not all soft and fluffy like it looks; it's got quite a bit of grit in it. I don't know whether this is dust off the field or whether tobacco is one of those plants that grows its own grit, though I wouldn't have thought so since it grows nicotine instead. It is also flammable, which is not an expected property of ash. Either a loose pile of it or a compacted mass can quite easily be ignited by an incompletely extinguished dog end, and will then smoulder away for hours on end, with the poor thermal conductivity of the stuff allowing it to reach tremendous temperatures in the middle.)

    1065:

    In a slightly different community one might enjoin people to stay 6ns apart... Who was the physicist who used to go round giving nanoseconds (aka pieces of copper wire 1 wavelength long at 3GHz) to everyone she met?

    1066:

    Pigeon Or if we are going all Grease-Smaug: 1/11th of a Furlong Or, maybe, 2.2 Megalithic Yards, or ....

    1067:

    That was Admiral Grace Hopper. Look here for more detail.

    1068:

    Ah, cool, ta. So I got the wrong field, but I knew it was someone famous.

    1069:

    Troutwaxer @ 1030: You know about putting it in rice? The rice absorbs the liquid and hopefully your electronics survive.

    Never worked for me before. I just ended up having to clean moldy rice out of the keyboard in addition to the coffee residue.

    I'm hoping I can just let it dry out for a while & go back in with Q-tips & 91% isopropyl alcohol and remove the rest of the coffee residue. I googled the FRU Number & those keyboards go for $50+ on eBay.

    This was the last of a dozen or so I bought for $2 each from Tiger Direct many years ago. If I had only known, I'd have bought two dozen.

    1070:

    I wrote

    I know and work with a dozen or so policemen semi-regularly, a couple of them I know quite well. None match those feeling of contempt.
    and Mos replied:

    I hope there's a strong selection bias operating.

    I assume you mean a selection bias on my part. Yes, partly mine and partly the venues where I work with these guys. They're usually there as uniformed off-duty police to help with crowd control, etc. My selection bias is that I don't bother making friends with assholes (tho I act friendly, because why stir up trouble?). And the venues who hire these guys want a police presence that won't make them look bad. It's been my experience that a few words to the most senior officer about another officers behavior results in either improvement by the other officer or he doesn't get hired for the next year.

    Depending on the venue and location, there are sometimes multiple police forces to choose between, eg, county vs. city. Pardon me for not going into detail, but we had a case where off-duty country police were present but because of jurisdiction, the city police had to be called in. They were, let us say, significantly less professional about things. I later mentioned this to the lead officer from the county. He said this was why the venue always hired county police rather than city; that this made the city police upset; and they reacted by being even less professional. I said something to the effect that such behavior seemed counter-productive w/r/t getting them hired in the venue. I wish I could recall his exact response (which was quite politely put), but it equated to the city police simply didn't understand how their attitude could be a problem - which in turn perpetuated the problem.

    So yeah, seen good ones, seen bad ones. And from the politeness of the response mentioned above, even the good ones temper their criticism of the bad ones.

    Mind you, I've also more cases of, shall we say, "stern" behavior in venues where there isn't a choice of police available. Probably not enough to be statistically significant, tho, and in any case, the plural of anecdote is not data.

    1071:

    Robert Prior @ 1034: And simultaneously, artfully ripped and embroidered jeans have been high status fashion wear for decades, especially here in southern California.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LL-Psnz9gk

    Back a few years ago when Fender first introduced their Relic Series guitars I offered to let them send me a new Strat or Tele & I promised to toss it in the back of my old pickup truck (VW Rabbit Diesel) whenever I wasn't playing so it could get properly "relicized".

    For some reason I never heard back from them on my generous offer.

    1072:

    whitroth @ 1040: That is *seriously* cool.

    Wonder if I could make one less obvious to wear under a shirt or jacket to a demonstration....

    That's essentially how they make "bullet-proof" vests.

    1073:

    Steve Simmons Yeah a VERY USA problem - more than one police force, all over the place & no trace of "Peelian principles" OK, we & the Germans also have some overlapping forces, but that's almost always to do with transport. Here we have British Transport Police, who are a very professional, competent operation - except Scotland, where a monumental political fuck-up occurred ( Ask Charlie ) But they only operate where there are railways & airports, usually. I have been present when Met Plod were conducting an operation on the railways ... but the senior Officers in charge were a BTP Chief Inspector & Sergeant, telling Met Plod what they could & could not do. We also have specialist river police - the Germans do the same. I semi-regularly attend a small folk-rock festival in Germany, which is held on an artifical island by a juction of two of the major German Kanals ... the local river police always turn up & have a good time, along with everyone else .... It's usually very slow getting up on the Sunday morning.

    1074:

    How frackin' tone deaf can any single white guy be? I mean, really, he demands points for himself as a good guy just as if he were a guy out there actively doing something -- anything -- at all. All he did was type some words on a blog, and demand cookies for them.

    [...] "I’m hiding in my rural redoubt (because I can afford it), and I realize how my clarion call to action might sound to those on the front lines, who are faced with the choice of not being able to feed their families or risking their lives down at the factory or at the meat packer. But unlike the bosses I’ve got their best interests at heart, so I hope that entitles me to at least a few karma points." [...]

    Good. Lord. How long? How long?

    1075:

    You don't put it directly in rice. You use a pillow-case or something, but it sounds like you've got this under control.

    1076:

    Short piece in The New Yorker about the US military and their bumpy relationship with D.J. Trump. (It is being talked about.) Trump’s Public-Relations Army - Will the military allow the President to use it for political advantage? (Dexter Filkins , June 6, 2020) With relatively few exceptions—including the enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act, the Civil War, and Reconstruction—the armed forces have hewed to the rule that they should never be deployed against American citizens. This helps to explain why the military is among the few national institutions that still enjoy broad public confidence. But Trump has shown himself willing to trash any institution—the press, the F.B.I., the State Department—that he can’t bend to his will. This week, Milley and Mark Esper, the Secretary of Defense, allowed the armed forces to be drawn into Trump’s protest response—and allowed themselves to be used for Trump’s political gain. ... But the former senior military official presented a scenario that he found particularly alarming: if the election is disputed, Trump could conceivably ask a friendly governor to deploy the National Guard to Washington, D.C., to support him. The official told me that the Guard, with separate leadership in each state, does not necessarily adhere to the same rigid standards as the regular U.S. military. “Some of the leaders are blatantly political,” he said. “The fear is that President Trump refuses to leave, and National Guard troops surround the White House.”

    1077:

    I've been thinking about ycts since last night, and what I've decided is that I AM FUCKING INSULTED.

    Oh, yeah, I've got a "bucket list", making every demonstration where I might get gassed, attacked by the cops, attacked by counter-protestors, and put myself in danger of C-19.

    Right. I demand an apology. Why would you ever begin to think I'd go for any other reason than to STOP THIS SHIT?

    Like the old Twilight Zone episode, someone has to fucking stand up and say NO, or it won't ever end.

    1078:

    "Distressed jeans" always seemed the stupidest fashion statement. "I've got so much money I can dress like someone who can't afford to buy clothes when theirs wear out"?

    1079:

    Good. Lord. How long? How long? Please expand a bit. (Seriously.)

    1080:

    Just remember, 1.8*10^12 isn't just a good idea, it's the Law.

    1081:

    Got back an hour or so ago from the demonstration downtown. A few pics. Marched a lot, though I was already tired and starting to limp a little when I realized the march, that had just started again, was going through an underpass, and I said, NOPE, and headed back, to join another march headed towards the WH (as far as they could, then they turned, and I heded up to the Metro to come home.

    The one side of my sign was "Liberty and justice FOR ALL, no exceptions". The other side... the cops, federal security, and DEA (and maybe some troops) tended to be on one side of an intersection, and I'd move to that side to show them the other side of my sign: "the Oath is to the Constitution, not the Orange Hairball". Got applause from one cop, and some half smiles from a couple others.

    Pointed it at all the ->federal security<- in place in front of... Trump Hotel (the former Post Office).

    Got home, stripped inside the front door, everything but leather into a pre-located trash bag, wiped the leather (wallet, key case, shoes, knife, and walking stick, and glasses, down with rubbing alcohol. Went up and took a shower, then took the bag down from the front door and started the laundry.

    Then I got to kiss Ellen hi. She wanted to go, but way too vulnerable.

    1082:

    I don't see it.

    Let's assume Trump loses and holes up in the White House, surrounded by a lot of National Guard. Come January, Biden is sworn in, and says to the Chiefs of Staff "We have this squatter; eject him." I can't see the National Guard having an earthly against the real military.

    The REAL danger is if the Chief Justice sides with Trump, and swears him in despite the election result. THEN, there would be a constitutional crisis. How that played out would depend on how the rest of the Supreme Court and Senate responded.

    1083:

    Thanks for the report. Impressive sign. How was mask discipline, and what did you use for a mask?

    A few places, e.g. UK/Priti Patel are using the pandemic as a convenient tool to discourage or block protests for supposed public health reasons. Outside and masks worn 100% and no gas to induce coughing/sneezing/tearing and no arrests/tearing off masks/shoving unmasked people into crowded vans/holding cells, they are certainly not as dangerous as indoor spaces with loud unmasked people (according to the currently available science). The police crowd-dispersal activities that increase/have increased SARS-CoV-2 infection risk for peaceful protesters are reckless endangerment, by the police. (Might be hard to make a legal case stick, but true.) There will be so much agenda-driven argument about this (vs reopening) on COVID-19 case increases (if there are increases); I expect that scientists/statisticians will be ready in time with their debunkings of obvious falsehoods about protests/COVID-19. (The authorities in places that don't have universal masking frankly have no right to this argument.) (Gotta get a low-false-positives antibody test. Hate avoiding SARS-CoV-2, maybe not necessary.)

    1084:

    You should send us a link to the pictures.

    1085:
    I can't see the National Guard having an earthly against the real military.

    Yeah, that was an odd worry, notable mainly to show that people are worrying about implausible scenarios.

    1086:

    the demonstration downtown.

    The Sydney protest was officially illegal {eyeroll}. But then an awful lot of protests are, because NSW has some quite silly laws about protests in general.

    There was a small amount of police violence which I missed because I was off with the main protest. NFI what the railway station group were about. Many masks at the main protest but I hesitate to say most. I had my small bike for ease of mobility, so no sign. Just blended in with the crowd and went along with the rest.

    https://www.smh.com.au/national/george-floyd-protests-live-thousands-to-rally-in-victoria-and-qld-with-black-lives-matter-protesters-to-defy-supreme-court-order-banning-sydney-rally-20200606-p5504c.html

    Rode home, using disrobe-disinfect and shower.

    1087:

    Re: "the Oath is to the Constitution, not the Orange Hairball"

    Good slogan!

    Glad you made it to and from safely.

    1088:

    Re: ' ...debunkings of obvious falsehoods about protests/COVID-19'

    If the protesters are pepper sprayed or subject to any other respiratory irritant while the cops wear protective breathing gear then only the protesters will be at greater risk of getting COVID-19. A comparison of rates of confirmed cases of unprotected protester vs. protected cop should be pretty easy to do. Probably like all large public gatherings there were lots of mobile phones snapping pix along, various security cameras plus media therefore easy to confirm whether someone attended these events.

    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/06/teargas-coronavirus-george-floyd-protests

    Excerpt:

    'Doctors, nurses and disease experts have warned that dousing crowds with teargas and pepper spray will accelerate the spread of coronavirus as mass demonstrations against police brutality rage on, raising concerns that police tactics could worsen a pandemic that has already taken a disproportionate toll on black and brown Americans.

    Nearly 1,300 medical providers and public health experts have signed a petition this week calling for police to stop using the chemical agents, amid scenes of law enforcement officers launching plumes of chemical irritants and smoke to subdue demonstrators in Minneapolis, Philadelphia, New York and many other American cities.'

    1089:

    'Doctors, nurses and disease experts have warned that dousing crowds with teargas and pepper spray will accelerate the spread of coronavirus ... Nearly 1,300 medical providers and public health experts have signed a petition this week calling for police to stop using the chemical agents,

    Yeah, very good to see that effort. Related, though the court order does not mention increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection (probably because not aware):

    Judge puts strong restrictions on Denver police use of tear gas, pepper balls during protests (Óscar Contreras, last updated 2020-06-06)

    The full order (pdf) (Judge R. Brooke Jackson, 5th day of June, 2020), a few quotes: Citizens should never have to fear peaceful protest on the basis of police retaliation, especially not when protesting that very same police violence. ... Plaintiffs’ motion for a temporary restraining order, ECF No. 10, is GRANTED in PART. The Court temporarily enjoins the City and County of Denver, and specifically the Denver Police Department and officers from other jurisdictions who are assisting Denver Police Officers, from employing chemical weapons or projectiles of any kind against persons engaging in peaceful protests or demonstrations.

    See also Protesting the police: anti-police brutality claims as a predictor of police repression of protest (Heidi Reynolds-Stenson, 22 Sep 2017, paywalled[1]) From abstract: Using data on over 7,000 protests events in New York over a 35-year period from 1960 to 1995, I test these competing hypotheses and find that police respond to protests making anti-police brutality claims much more aggressively than other protests... From body: The results show that protests against police brutality are more likely to draw police presence than protests about other issues, after controlling for all measures of threat and weakness (see Table 1). This effect is highly significant (at the .001 level).This evidence, therefore, is consistent with hypothesis 1a that police are, overall, more repressive of protests that challenge their reputation as a profession.

    [1] Some people who might or might not disrespect copyright use sci-hub.

    1091:

    Moz @1086: The Sydney protest was officially illegal

    No, it was legal, the organisers got the ruling changed.

    But the idiots who decided to take over Central Station, and have put all the workers there, and anyone travelling through, and their families and friends, at risk of COVID-19 need a swift kick up the jacksie.

    At least the organisers in Melbourne kept some vestige of control, but those on the front-line expect a nasty localised spike or two as a result of it, sadly probably among the local Koori population.

    I'm avoiding anyone who went to it, no immune system here means stay the fsck away!

    1092:

    the organisers got the ruling changed

    Yeah, the linked article says. Note that the ban was overturned 15 minutes before the protest started. At least 1000 people were already at the protest by the time it was unillegated. Me, for example.

    I could rant at some length about the stupidity of some police, although slightly amusingly most of my knowledge is second hand through my "professional friendship"* with someone who's now a very senior officer{tm} but I dealt with for years via Critical Mass and Reclaim the Streets. His approach was very "be friendly and professional, respecting the right of citizens to use the roads and protest".

    Critical Mass, OTOH, happened overwhelmingly peacefully, every month, for at least 20 years. We'd turn up, generally the velocops would turn up and occasionally a police car, we'd ride around and frequently the velocops would block intersections and instruct us to ride through because keeping everyone together makes things safer as well as moving us along more quickly. If the cops didn't instruct we would do that ourselves :) The only times anyone got attacked they were cops (a few bikes damaged by motorists, but no people AFAIK): the time mentioned above when someone punched Rossco and another time Dave being pulled out of his police car by an irate motorist. Both genuine facepalm territory. "this protest has made me really angry. I will assault a police officer, that will show them". Hello? Sir, you seem to be experiencing difficulty thinking.

    1093:

    whitroth Sorry that number isn't "clicking" - I thought the Law was approx 2.997*108

    EC Actually, you leave him there, surrounded, with no way out except into the arms of the arresting officers - starve him out. Use no force - oh & cut off his external comms & cut the power, too. Your worry about the US Supreme is justified ... hadn't thought of that one.

    Bill Arnold A way round paywalls? "sci-hub"? Do tell!

    Demonstration in London yesterday Public statement from police: "Largely peacful, no problems ... until at the end a v small group decided to start trouble - obviously not part of the main protest" ( Or words to that effect ) Several people hurt including a mounted policewoman, unfortunately.

    1094:

    Moz @1092:

    Yes, some of my skating mob used to overlap with Critical Mass here last century, and the relationship with the Police was much the same, "Get them through with a minimum of fuss."

    Sadly, there were occasional idiots on various sides, from, "I can ride the wrong way down this one-way street," to, "I'm a truck, I'm not stopping for this mass of bikes in front of me."

    Sigh.

    Humans, no matter how hard you try there'll always be idiots.

    1095:

    Presidents of the USA, nearly as much as presidents of Russia, cannot afford to look weak.

    1096:

    You don't put it directly in rice.

    The entire point of the rice "fix" is the have something which will absorb the water and thus remove it from the wet object.

    The problem with keyboards and similar is that they tend to be full of debris. Keyboards especially have food and skin bits. So when the water hits them it creates a "mud" which has electrical characteristics. And when the mud connects electrical circuits that were not meant to be connected you get issues. And extracting the water from it just changes those characteristics as you never get all the water/moisture out so you never go back to the food and skin bits just laying around.

    1097:

    The REAL danger is if the Chief Justice sides with Trump,

    What it really does is come down to the electoral college. Each state has rules about appointing electors. If a state legislature (or whoever does it) goes against their state vote (and there's a lot of serious discussion that they can and be legal) and appoints electors for the "other guy" THEN it will get ugly.

    Then the House has to count the votes and declare a winner. Do they refuse to count votes legally submitted but morally totally wrong? There is serious talk that they can legally do this also.

    I suspect that no mater what the Chief Justice will swear in whoever the House vote count shows the winner. He is not given a choice. The choices are in the state electors and the House vote count.

    1098:

    Took me a minute to realize this discussion is not quite right. The administration of the oath by the Chief Justice is a tradition, not a rule

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oath_of_office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States#Administration_of_the_oath

    While the Constitution does not mandate that anyone in particular should administer the presidential oath of office, it has been administered by the Chief Justice beginning with John Adams, except following the death of a sitting president.

    1099:

    "What if …"-question about the church-photo-op.

    I seem to remember that it wasn't an unplanned surprise visit, but that the time and place were known before hand. So, could the bishop who denounced the photo-op afterwards have been there while he arrived and ask the police to remove the unwanted trespasser from the church premises—by force if necessary? (Assuming that he was actually on the church premises and not on public ground.)

    Or—alternatively—does Washington, DC, have a "stand your ground"-law that would have allowed her (or any official in charge of the church and its premises) to simply shoot the trespasser?

    1100:

    Eh? It is well-known that, at least in some states, electors are not bound to vote by the state legislation for the party or person that they were standing for. And that is exactly what was expected by the constitution (see Article II, Section 1 and Twelfth and Twentieth Amendments). If electors that were so bound did not vote that way, and changed the result, there would be an immediate appeal to the Supreme Court. A controversy, but no constitutional crisis.

    Article III Section 2 makes it clear that interpreting the constitution is the prerogative of the Supreme Court, and that feeds into my point.

    The reason that the Chief Justice has so much power at the time of the swearing in of the new president is because the constitution says nothing about the details of how a president is sworn in, and because tradition is at least as strong as the text of the law. Worse, tradition has it that the head of a body is the person who acts for a body when that is needed, and his actions in doing so are valid at least until they are repudiated by the body (*). In order to rule his action invalid, the Supreme Court en banc would have to say that he acted ultra vires and reverse the decision (which does not always follow).

    https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/

    (*) Hence ratification in diplomacy.

    1101:

    This is the latest itetration of the site that tells you where sci hub is and what it does. https://sci-hub.now.sh/ For obvious reasons it moves around.

    1102:

    I've had good success with both rice and rubbing alcohol, but didn't want to recommend rubbing alcohol for a keyboard I hadn't personally inspected first. YMMV obviously.

    1103:

    I know this is not a US political blog, and apologize to OGH for delving into minutia.

    Last month the US Supreme Court heard oral arguments in two cases regarding the control the individual states have over how their presidential electors vote. In one, the question is whether the state can punish (ie, fine) electors who do not vote for the candidate they said they would; in the other, the question is whether such an elector can be replaced by someone who votes properly.

    I am willing to make a modest bet that if the Court's decision is released this summer, it will be that state legislatures have authority to control electors' behavior. Two reasons: (1) Many states have such laws, and the Court has always been reluctant to overturn so many laws so soon before the election that state legislatures won't have time to enact new laws that conform with the decision; and (2), in recent years the trend has been for the Court to shift power towards state legislatures more generally.

    1104:

    I guess the "faithless" elector SCOTUS case that is currently ongoing and the resulting debate which has brought up interesting possibilities doesn't get much play outside of the US news. And to be honest most people in the US don't follow or understand such.

    https://www.politico.com/news/2020/05/13/supreme-court-faithless-electors-255447

    https://www.npr.org/2020/05/13/851519564/justices-fear-chaos-if-electoral-college-delegates-have-free-rein

    Now layer on top of that the II,1,2 text that reads "Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, ..."

    And things can get messy fast in ways that make 2000 Florida look simple. The requirement that Electors meet in their respective state capitals the first Monday after the second Wednesday of December to cast their votes means state legislatures have a month in which to wreak some chaos. On top of what may be a crush of mail in ballots that might prove problematic in states like mine. Just getting them validated and counted will take some time. Pandemic anyone?

    I live in North Carolina, which for the last 20 years state wide and national elections have wound up in the middle of the charts on vote tallies. Just now we have a R majority legislature, a D governor, and by example a current big debate over will the R's hold their convention here in August as planned which most all serious political commentators agree is a totally messed up situation. (Trump has jumped into this via twitter attacks like the petulant child he imitates most of the time.)

    Oh, yeah, the legislature went into "emergency" session in 2016 just after the last election when the governor flipped from R to D. They passed legislation to move some powers from the governor to the legislature. And those legislative leaders are still in power and will be during the month when all the "elector" process will take place. And while not veto proof it would only take a handful Ds to vote with them to override a veto by the governor. And in this state that's not out of the question.

    1105:

    Yes. I had forgotten about that case, but I agree with Michael Cain about the likely result. As you say, it would get messy, fast, and cause an almighty row - but it almost certainly wouldn't mean a constitutional crisis, because it would be handled (however badly) by the existing mechanisms. At worst, it would mean an appeal to the Supreme Court to sort out the mess.

    My point was a separate one and was, effectively, the possibility of the Chief Justice attempting a coup by proxy; history has lots of such examples in other countries, often by using similar mechanisms, and the USA is not as exceptional as many of its inhabitants would like to believe. I don't think it would succeed, but it assuredly would be a huge constitutional crisis!

    1106:

    Story describing the convoluted mess of various law enforcement agencies that now exist at the federal level in the US - along with the (next really a suprise) detail that the ATF has essentially lacked a leader for the last 20 years because the NRA needs approval.

    https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/06/05/protests-washington-dc-federal-agents-law-enforcement-302551?utm_source=pocket-newtab

    1107:

    Article for those in the UK about a predicted increase in the use of private hospitals and healthcare services as the NHS post-Covid struggles.

    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/coronavirus-nhs-waiting-times-surgery-privatisation-a9550831.html

    1108:

    This could bring the UK private health sector back from the brink - according to Private Eye they couldn't sign up fast enough when the NHS offered them guaranteed payments in return for promising on-demand space for non-virus patients if the NHS were overwhelmed.

    1109:

    My point was a separate one and was, effectively, the possibility of the Chief Justice attempting a coup by proxy;

    Roberts keeps pissing off the "true conservatives" by casting votes to preserve order in the nation rather then tearing down liberal causes.

    1110:

    I agree that he isn't likely to do it, but the situation IS a potential failure mode of the USA system in the case of a disputed election.

    1111:

    People with a religious background or understanding of protestant, Jewish, African American rhetorical Introduction and Refrain of passionate lamentation over inexplicable suffering and oppression, addressing question of Why, Lord, why at all? Why to me? to us? and for how long, Lord, will you allow this to go on?

    This is through-out the Old Testament, whether in the Book of Habakkuk or the Psalms. It is in protestant hymns and prayers, it is naturally, particularly prevalent in African American religious tradition, whatever the mode of expression, and beyond that has been heard even in pop music made by African Americans and covered by whites, yea, even in the UK -- even when the lamentation is about another band member playing off on the side in secret with another band, as with Ace's one hit wonder, which you will hear in the imminent Spike Lee release of Da 5 Bloods, of 5 black Vietnam vets going back in their older years to Vietnam.

    So, yes, among the lamentation of African Americans -- and British people of color too, who are at least as religious out of the protestant traditions as in the US, to speak "Lord. How long. How long,' as a response to a white guy doing absolutely nothing for racial justice except to say, ya! go risk your life and health -- go go go! and then demand cookies from god himself (called karma) for typing that in the comfort of his comfy home, is something very many people immediately 'get', so to speak.It's a traditional African American expression in prayer, in sermon-oratory -- see Dr. Martin Luther King -- and music, secular and popular, and has been since the early days of slavery.

    ~~~~~~~~~~~

    The BLM Protest movement is indeed global. The monument to African slave trader, Edward Colston, in Bristol, on which Bristol's modern fortune was founded, was pulled down. The protest in London by the US embassy is enormous!

    https://www.itv.com/news/westcountry/2020-06-07/thousands-attend-black-lives-matter-protest-in-bristol/

    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-minneapolis-police-protests-britain/thousands-join-black-lives-matter-protest-outside-u-s-embassy-in-london-idUSKBN23E0A3?

    https://www.itv.com/news/2020-06-07/more-black-lives-matter-protests-to-take-place-across-the-uk-on-sunday/

    With horses featuring in stories about the clashes between cops both here and the UK, with the horses and the cops in armor, while a pandemic rages, I have no trouble revisioning the uprisings in the 14th century in England, particularly the largest, longest one, The Tyler Revolt, or the Peasants' Uprising, against Richard II -- particularly directed at his uncle, Duke of Lancaster, John of Gaunt -- whose newly built palace, reputed to be the most exquisite in Europe, was not looted, it was destroyed, with every part of it ground to shards and dust.

    1112:

    Re: ' ... the bishop who denounced the photo-op afterwards have been there while he arrived and ask the police to remove the unwanted trespasser from the church premises'

    Probably stunned speechless by what she saw.

    Usually when the POTUS - or any other head of state) shows up at a religious building, it's been to ask for a blessing, pray for peace and help unite the community by demonstrating some understanding of different parties' hurts/losses. DT blindsided normal folks by staying in his petty, bullying, amoral dotardness while apparently trying to leverage 'I'm right because I can stand safely here in front of this church, therefore god is/goodness are on my side'. The 'Church' is the oldest recognized 'sanctuary' in Western history. Okay, he did stand outside and didn't try to enter. But he kept flapping around a 'bible' - more like it was a rag than a personally important and cherished symbol - surrounded by what came across as paid killers. Overall, the threat that he can do anything he wants, anywhere he wants, to anyone/group he wants came across loud and clear.

    Yeah, lots of perverted symbolism going on.

    1113:

    Bill Arnold @ 1076: Short piece in The New Yorker about the US military and their bumpy relationship with D.J. Trump. (It is being talked about.)
    Trump’s Public-Relations Army - Will the military allow the President to use it for political advantage? (Dexter Filkins , June 6, 2020)
    With relatively few exceptions—including the enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act, the Civil War, and Reconstruction—the armed forces have hewed to the rule that they should never be deployed against American citizens. This helps to explain why the military is among the few national institutions that still enjoy broad public confidence. But Trump has shown himself willing to trash any institution—the press, the F.B.I., the State Department—that he can’t bend to his will. This week, Milley and Mark Esper, the Secretary of Defense, allowed the armed forces to be drawn into Trump’s protest response—and allowed themselves to be used for Trump’s political gain.

    I think this piece from NBC News captures the situation a bit better. Milley & Esper both know they were used and neither one of them is happy about it. Milley is somewhat constrained because he is a still serving officer and criticizing the civilian leadership, much less openly defying it, is JUST NOT DONE!

    That's the reason why it is retired officers who have been speaking out.

    https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/trump-s-photo-op-pushed-general-mattis-finally-speak-truth-ncna1226306

    "The relationship between our civil and military leaders is foundational for our democracy. It rests on an implicit "contract" requiring mutual respect, trust and consultation. The military is allowed autonomy over decisions within its professional jurisdiction and expects to be consulted on matters of national security. Its professional responsibility is to provide unbridled advice to civilian leadership — while accepting that final decisions rest with those elected by the American people. In return, the military expects to remain apolitical and not used as a partisan tool."
    "At the onset of our nation, the Founding Fathers were concerned the professional military might in the future become a threat to democracy. They underscored their concerns in the grievances listed in the Declaration of the Independence. Among the facts “submitted to a candid world,” they argued the king had “affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power,” maintained “Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures” and quartered “large bodies of armed troops among us.” In other words, they were determined to make sure military and political leaders worked together for the common good — and to make sure no single leader could unilaterally use the military for his or her own political purpose."
    ...
    But the former senior military official presented a scenario that he found particularly alarming: if the election is disputed, Trump could conceivably ask a friendly governor to deploy the National Guard to Washington, D.C., to support him. The official told me that the Guard, with separate leadership in each state, does not necessarily adhere to the same rigid standards as the regular U.S. military. “Some of the leaders are blatantly political,” he said. “The fear is that President Trump refuses to leave, and National Guard troops surround the White House.”

    The governors of the various states would need the cooperation of the Department of Defense to move troops1 to Washington, DC, so whatever the blatant politicalness of some governors, it ain't gonna happen unless the DoD falls in line behind it. Plus there's a lot of Blue states in between the nation's capital & the nearest Red state.

    "The official told me that the Guard, with separate leadership in each state, does not necessarily adhere to the same rigid standards as the regular U.S. military."

    "The official" is full of shit.

    See Constitution for the United States: Article 1, Section 8, Paragraphs 15 & 16

    Congress has provided - through the DoD and the National Guard Bureau - that the National Guard WILL "adhere to the same rigid standards as the regular U.S. military."

    1 It's all about deconfliction. The office that grants convoy clearances is in the Pentagon. One of my additional duties when I was in the National Guard was movement planning. I got to be intimately familiar with convoy clearances and unit movements. Trust me, you do not want to try moving large bodies of troops without convoy clearance if for no other reason they'll they'll snarl up in traffic and never get to their destination.

    I don't remember what year it was now, but shortly after I was assigned the additional duty as Unit Movement NCO North Carolina did a MOBEX that moved the entirety of the NC Army National Guard to Ft. Bragg, NC in two days (Air Guard also moved to Pope AFB and all of their ground assets were in the mix).

    1114:

    As I understand it, anyone outside the church had been cleared away by use of teargas etc before the carnival began. So there wasn't anyone from the church there to object.

    1115:

    Elderly Cynic @ 1082: I can't see the National Guard having an earthly against the real military.

    The National Guard are part of "the real military". Would Boris be able to use the "Territorial Army" against the British Army?

    Trumpolini can't use the National Guard against the Active Army either.

    1116:

    sigh "Units will always be expressed in the least useful terms, such as the speed of light in furlongs per fortnight."

    1117:

    MSB @ 1099: "What if …"-question about the church-photo-op.

    I seem to remember that it wasn't an unplanned surprise visit, but that the time and place were known before hand. So, could the bishop who denounced the photo-op afterwards have been there while he arrived and ask the police to remove the unwanted trespasser from the church premises—by force if necessary? (Assuming that he was actually on the church premises and not on public ground.)

    It was absolutely "an unplanned surprise visit". The Bishop wasn't there at the time, but the Secret Service/DC Police/National Guard did eject the Rector from the church as part of removing the demonstrators.

    Or—alternatively—does Washington, DC, have a "stand your ground"-law that would have allowed her (or any official in charge of the church and its premises) to simply shoot the trespasser?

    Would that be before or after the Secret Service dogpiled the would be standee?

    My old First Sergeant used to say there was no such thing as a stupid question, but I swear, some of you seem to be bound and determined to prove him wrong.

    1118:

    Troutwaxer @ 1102: I've had good success with both rice and rubbing alcohol, but didn't want to recommend rubbing alcohol for a keyboard I hadn't personally inspected first. YMMV obviously.

    This ain't the first time I've had to clean spilled beverages out of a keyboard. That's how I know about the moldy rice. I use 91% Isopropyl Alcohol to displace water (because it's only 9% water instead of 30% water like regular rubbing alcohol).

    I cleaned out all of the crap I could without completely disassembling the keyboard, only removed the key-caps so I could soak up anything under them with a Q-tip. That initial effort didn't give me a good result (even though I did get 99-44/100% of the coffee out). I'll give it a few days to dry out further - without any rice - before attempting to clean it again.

    1119:

    The governors of the various states would need the cooperation of the Department of Defense to move troops1 to Washington, DC, so whatever the blatant politicalness of some governors, it ain't gonna happen unless the DoD falls in line behind it. Plus there's a lot of Blue states in between the nation's capital & the nearest Red state.

    For those who haven't looked at a map lately, the only two states that border the District of Columbia are Virginia and Maryland. Virginia's current governor is a Democrat, Ralph Northam, so forget that. Maryland's governor is a Republican, Larry Hogan, about whom I know nothing personally but his Wiki page documents that he's unusually popular not only among other Republicans but across the population as a whole. That and his long experience in politics suggests he won't want to leap onto a sinking ship.

    1120:

    Thank you, read, reread, reread. (Picked up American Slave Coast again, finally; thanks for the nudge (your website).)

    1121:
    The victim is plainly showing an ID card to the police - who knock him down & leave him bleeding from the ear - never a good sign. Even during the Miner's Strike, I don't think it would have got that bad.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Ian_Tomlinson

    1122:

    Re: 'The governors of the various states would need the cooperation of the Department of Defense to move troops1 to Washington, DC, ...'

    Would he need permission to move troops out of Germany directly into DC's harbor?

    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-06/trump-s-troop-plan-stuns-germany-and-rocks-the-postwar-order

    'President Donald Trump’s directive to pull 9,500 troops from Germany hits home hard for friends of America like Edgar Knobloch, whose Bavarian town has been home to U.S. service members for seven decades.'

    1123:

    While Trump hates it, things like this require a lot of people acting in concert and budgets allocated for new expenses. And Generals have ended their careers by doing things like taking toilet paper money and using it for ammo. So if nothing else MAC can slow walk things while following orders. Trump will likely think they are slow walking even if they are not. If nothing else anyone got housing for 9500 troops? Many with families. That they can occupy next week?

    I'm sure JBS can speak to this more than me.

    As to the people in Germany being upset, it cuts both ways. My family recently (Dec 2018) visited Heidelberg and Stuttgart where my wife was in high school when her father was a Colonel there. Plus she has relatives in the area as her mother is from there. And 10-20 years in there was a mix of "missing the Mericans" and "it's nice to get our town back". Many of the barracks / buildings are being converted to apartments and schools.

    But to do it without discussion with Germany or NATO was bush league. Which means par for the course of late.

    1124:

    Thoroughly off-topic, but after 1000 comments...[shrugs]

    In response to stuff going on in the Tweeterverse* I’m kinda surprised that no one has suggested that a certain author be referred to the initials D.K. rather than their usual.

    Just because one “does the research” doesn’t mean that they understood it, or didn’t cherry-pick their sources to fit preconceived notions.

    *I occasionally consider signing up with tweeter, but then shit like this comes along and I decide it would likely not be good for my health, mental and physical. As well as being even more of a time-sink that just reading it is.

    1125:

    American Slave Coast by the Sublettes? Excellent book, but heartbreaking. The letter from a slave to her master, pleading with him not to sell his own child (and her's) South… what kind of monster considers his children as simply property? (Rhetorical question — by their deeds shall you know them and all that.)

    Also recommended: Slavery by Another Name by Douglas Blackmon The Counter-Revolution of 1776 by Gerald Horne American Uprising by Daniel Rasmussen White Trash by Nancy Isenberg

    1126:

    Tearing down statues in Bristol England.

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-52955868

    1127:

    We're doing a Zoom discussion related to some of Slave Coast's content later this week for a consortium of Connecticut congregations, organized by a coalition of both black and white pastors.

    Ya, it was a heartbreaking experience, researching and writing this book, and then speaking and reading from it to so many black communities back in the first two years it was out. Then came The Election and there was no oxygen for anything but that. Now, heartbreakingly, all this information is again considered something to pay attention to, because we need to.

    1128:

    SFReader @ 1122:

    "Re: 'The governors of the various states would need the cooperation of the Department of Defense to move troops1 to Washington, DC, ...'"

    Would he need permission to move troops out of Germany directly into DC's harbor?

    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-06/trump-s-troop-plan-stuns-germany-and-rocks-the-postwar-order

    'President Donald Trump’s directive to pull 9,500 troops from Germany hits home hard for friends of America like Edgar Knobloch, whose Bavarian town has been home to U.S. service members for seven decades.'

    Congress would have to fund construction of a DC harbor first. The marina at Quantico couldn't handle the load. Probably Charleston, Norfolk or Philadelphia ... IF the DoD didn't just transfer all their equipment into stockpiles in Germany against some future need. You can fly troops in fairly quickly using charters, but equipment takes time because it has to move by boat.

    It took more than 30 days for our equipment (that equipment we were allowed to send; they made us leave most of our tanks back here in the U.S.) to reach Iraq; more than a month between the time we delivered equipment to the port of embarkation in Charleston and when we saddled up and took over Pope AFB for a week for all our charter flights (5,000 soldiers) to Kuwait.

    Once we had boots on the ground in Kuwait, it was another week on the other end UN-clusterF****** our equipment before the first convoy pulled out heading north.

    I spent about a month in Kuwait chasing frustrated cargo before I was finally allowed to rejoin the unit in Iraq. I found everything except for one piece (a couple million dollar tank gunnery simulator), which didn't show up at our FOB in Iraq until the final week of loading the equipment we were going to ship home. It got there just in time to be loaded on a commercial flatbed & start the journey back to Ft. Bragg.

    And while I think it probably is within Trumpolini's authority to pull those troops out of Germany, it ain't gonna' happen real quick. The DoD will bring them back to the U.S., but they will need bases for them, and DC does not have those bases. My best guess, without looking at the exact units being returned to CONUS, is Ft. Riley in Kansas, Ft. Hood & Ft. Bliss in Texas and probably Ft. Carson in Colorado.

    This is not the first draw-down of U.S. forces from Germany. There was one right after the Berlin Wall came down & the Soviet Union collapsed. There were two more draw-downs for Gulf War I & II. Forces serving in Iraq did not always return to Germany after their tours in Gulf War II.

    1129:

    My son says the fans have discussed this, and J.K. Rowling is no longer canon.

    1130:

    And while I think it probably is within Trumpolini's authority to pull those troops out of Germany, it ain't gonna' happen real quick.

    BBC article says the WSJ says "It added that the defence department would need to approve the plan before it could be implemented. " - whether that is a formality or whether the defence department could push back I don't know - does Congress maybe need to be involved?

    It is likely a safe guess though, to anyone paying attention, that this is DT's retaliation for Merkel refusing a G7 summit this month so DT can demonstrate the US is back to normal.

    1131:

    Rhiannon Ghiddons, who should have won the Grammy last year for her 2017 "At The Purchaser's Request". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vy9xTS0QxM

    I heard an interview, and she'd been doing research, and came across an ad in an 1855 newspaper "for sale, young negro wench, at the purchaser's option, you can have her 9 mo old baby."

    I swear if anyone ever says "Southern culture" to my face, I will beat the shit out of them and put them in the hospital.

    1132:

    A veto-proof majority of the Minneapolis City Council have announced their intention to defund and dismantle the police department

    https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/07/us/george-floyd-protests-sunday/index.html

    1133:

    Foxessa, I have bookmarked your blog.

    1134:

    She's been shouting out Sublette books for quite a while. The latest album's first cut was created out of the first chapter of Ned Sublette's Cuba and Its Music.

    This weekend we were supposed to see and hang with her at the Spoletto Festival. We booked it at the start of February. Sigh.

    1135:

    We went to the Philly Folk Fest (oldest, larges, longest running folk festival in N. America) last year.

    We were thinking of going this year, since we weren't going to NZ ($$$$$$$$$$$$), and there was a wedding (sorta) we were supposed to go to the weekend of NASFiC....

    1136:

    @1130: Re: El Cheeto Grande's plans to withdraw 9,500 U.S. troops from Germany - !!@@###@#%%**&^%%$#$## (edited because you don't want to hear what I just said out loud. It's a good thing my wife is a veteran too!)

    IGNORANT PETTY PIECE OF **! This pathetic display of pique is almost enough to get the U.S. thrown out of NATO. U.S. Army Garrison Grafenwoehr is THE MOST IMPORTANT U.S. Army activity in Germany and, as home of the 2nd Cavalry, the ONLY ground maneuver unit left based in Germany. (Disclaimer: I was an operational planner in HQ USEUCOM 2009-2017. I will try to tread carefully here.) Grafenwoehr is also home to the Joint Multinational Readiness Center, the land forces training center used by the U.S. AND ALL ALLIED FORCES IN EUROPE. Putin couldn't have been handed a better gift.

    Clarification for those of you who don't track these things: The Commander, U.S. European Command, is the U.S. commander for all DOD forces in Europe. This is apart from, but related to, his role as Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (SACEUR). In reality, the SACEUR role takes precedence. The CDRUSEUCOM/SACEUR lives and works in Brussels, and USEUCOM is run for day by day operations by the Deputy Commander, USEUCOM in Stuttgart. All U.S. forces in Europe are, in theory, there to support NATO, but short of NATO requirements, they carry out peacetime bilateral and multilateral engagements across the 51 countries in the EUCOM Area of Responsibility.

    Since the Russian incursion in Georgia in 2008, and particularly since the Russian-backed revolt in eastern Ukraine, USEUCOM has been working to counter Russian provocation and intimidation of their neighbors to the west. EUCOM has deployed rotational troops to the Baltic republics and Poland and is working with NATO to ensure an effective response to Russian provocations. The 2nd Cav has been worked hard to provide forces to train with our allies, and the JMRC trains with armies across Europe to increase their ability to interoperate. I worked on the posture statements given to Congress by CDRUSEUCOM, and our readiness reports to the Secretary of Defense, and it is no secret that for the last decade, USEUCOM has been warning that there are NOT ENOUGH TROOPS IN EUROPE to provide a robust deterrent.

    This was a hard-fought discussion, since troops stationed overseas a) Are expensive to maintain, and b) Don't provide pork for politicians at home. Shortly before I left, we got agreement from Pentagon leadership that more forces are, indeed, required in Europe. Now this petty, tinpot wanna-be dictator wants to gut what we have . . . . GAAAAH!

    1137:

    Just amusing myself by doing a compare and contrast with the old Serbian Otpor! Fist and the Black Lives Matter fist logos. Interesting how they're almost mirror images of each other. And I suspect that is a very good thing indeed. Or if you want, https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/06/how-regime-change-happens/612739/.

    1138:

    Great links. Re the The Atlantic piece by Franklin Foer, nice and short. Good to see in a major publication at a time when the polities of the world are stirred up by their responses to a pandemic and there are more opportunities for change than in more static times. The catalog of free books on non-violent action (that you've linked previously) at https://www.aeinstein.org/free-resources/free-publications/english/ is worth another linking. It includes (mentioned in the Atlantic piece and by you previously) From Dictatorship to Democracy: A Conceptual Framework for Liberation (Gene Sharp, 1993)

    1139:

    Slave TRADING No-one, except, possibly (certainly) people from the W Indes, ever seem to remember that the rulers & inhabitants of (mostly) W African states were just as guilty & horrible as the pink traders in people's lives & happiness. Curious that.

    Deliberately contrarian question: Why is it that the genetically tiny subgroup of humanity who are pink are LESS susceptible to C-19 than most or all of the rest? The assumption that it's "Evil RacismTM" - but ... it might not be, might it?

    Foxessa - having looked at your blog. Sorry, but wrong. The demo. you mentioned was 100% peaceful ... until the end, when "certain elements" ( wouldn't be suprised to find right-wing provacateurs involved ) deliberately started a violent riot. And Mounted Police are NICE - I always go & talk to the horses ... which, incidentally, also shows that the violent protestors are STUPID. You think horses are going to be there? Right, load up your pockets with pony cubes. As horses approach, stand dead still & hold paw out, with pony-cubes on it ... horse promptly loses interest in anything except free munchies. Oh yes, I'll try to send you a picture of the hand-tame ( to me, at any rate ) vixen we had on the plots a couple of years back - we think she was a traffic victim, as she was beautiful

    1140:

    Curious that

    Yes, Greg. Have you not also found it remarkable how well all the things you hear about in the world outside can be explained by the dynamics between the bits of fluff in your own belly button?

    1141:

    Apparently the use of the veil was adopted by Muslims from Byzantine Christian tradition, mainly by the upper classes, and became more widespread under the Ottomans. The Koran was in fact quite enlightened for its time with regard to women, e.g. giving married women the rights to their own property, something that did not happen in Europe until the 19th century.

    1142:

    Your remarks are incorrect about the UK.

    In the UK, the police horses are used to intimidate protestors, but neither the riders nor the horses are in armour. The mounted police have a better record of restraint than the 'armoured' ones, who are on foot and the 'armour' is only vests, helmets/vizors and riot shields. However, both are used to suppress dissent as well as stop violence, sometimes with unreasonable force.

    1143:

    Damian BOLLOCKS I mean, why is it all the fault of the evil pinkoes? Note - I am not saying, in any shape or form, that what the pinkoes did was not horrible & evil. But - there were lots of other evil, horrible exploiting bastards involved as well ... & it's "curious" that we never ( or almost never ) ever hear about them? Arab slavers down both coasts of Africa, for a start, & of course the original locals who did the selling.

    EC Thanks for that.

    1144:

    Shortly before I left, we got agreement from Pentagon leadership that more forces are, indeed, required in Europe. Now this petty, tinpot wanna-be dictator wants to gut what we have . . . . GAAAAH!

    Thanks for some personal perspective.

    Looking at the last 3 1/2 years I'm convinced that Trump thinks we should turn a profit on all forces stationed overseas or come home.

    Which fits in with the various comments that have trickled out about that early presentation done by Tillerson and Mattis about the state of the universe.

    Now as to why he thinks this and also that we need to greatly enlarge the military is beyond me. Except that he's just plain nuts.

    1145:

    Apparently the use of the veil was adopted by Muslims from Byzantine Christian tradition

    Which at first glance would trace back to the OT and traditions from 2000 years earlier. Religious and non religious.

    1146:

    Report on how a pile of protesters ended up in Central Station at the Sydney march

    https://newmatilda.com/2020/06/08/kettling-the-military-technique-nsw-police-used-to-force-a-black-lives-matter-showdown%ef%bb%bf/

    ‘Kettling’ is a crowd control tactic that involves the formation of large cordons of police officers to surround a group: the opposite of social distancing. In theory by ‘containing’ disorderly groups the police are more effectively able to maintain public safety. In a coordinated effort, the Mounted Police Unit and multiple lines of Public Order & Riot Squad (PORS) police ‘kettled’ demonstrators and members of the public from Eddy Avenue into the narrow lower concourse of central station. In doing so, the police manufactured a dangerous situation that escalated tensions, compromising the safety of police officers and members of the public.

    1147:

    Now as to why he thinks this and also that we need to greatly enlarge the military is beyond me. Except that he's just plain nuts.

    OK. I'll modify this a bit. A flaw in many people that irritates me in my dealings with them is that way too many people want simplistic answers to complicated questions.

    Trump promised a bunch of people in the US that the answers to their angst were simple and he would provide them. And they believed him. (Plus the hatred of HC but that's another debate...)

    I don't know if he believes this or he just realizes he can use it to get away with accumulating ego boosts and power.

    And from a distance it appears this was a non trivial part of BJ's rise using BREXIT as a simple answer to a lot of angst.

    Neither Trump or Johnson are right but they are saying what many want to hear. (Although current, last few days, polling indicates Trump might have overplayed his hand.)

    Just because you like the message doesn't mean the message is correct.

    1148:

    Hey. I just learned something new. Pepper spray is not a chemical irritant.

    Who knew?

    1149:

    ...& it's "curious" that we never ( or almost never ) ever hear about them?

    Of all people you've never read "The Lunatic Express?" I think the first hundred pages covers nothing but the Black people who traded in other Black people. (Mainly the Kikuyu being traded to Madagascar and the Arabs rather than the U.S., as the book is a history of Kenya, but a great deal of time is spent on the slave trade and British efforts to suppress it.)

    1150:

    Re: ' ... lots of other evil, horrible exploiting bastards involved as well ... & it's "curious" that we never ( or almost never ) ever hear about them?'

    We do hear about them but since they're 'evil foreigners - it's not my problem'. Or even more commonly: but (a) we can buy stuff really cheap from them, (b) we can sell them guns. It's the stuff that's under our own noses that's just as demeaning and injurious that many don't want to admit is still going on.

    Was catching up on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert videos and this one was a real eye-opener for me especially Booker's description of what parent-child talks are like for growing up as a visible minority in the US.

    It's a long interview (28:01).

    'Sen. Cory Booker Talks Race, Empathy, And His Legislation To Stop Abuses Of Power By Law Enforcement'

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ayizzcv-NCE&t=1s

    1151:

    There was a multi part TV series on US PBS 15 or more years ago where a black professor did a journey across Africa. Mostly a bit below the Sahara Desert. Exploring the countries and cultures.

    When he got to (I THINK) the east coast he was a bit surprised (but not too much) at how the "Arabs" and "Africans" were in separate casts with the Arabs on top. But he could not look at them and see any difference in their physical body appearance. But the locals sure did know. And it all related to the Muslim conquest of the area way back when and in general terms the enslavement of the locals who didn't convert.

    And I'm broadly over simplifying from distant memories.

    And my previous comment about pepper spray was a quote from Bill Barr yesterday. Then a sarcastic reference to Trump's comment about a year in "Who knew medical care was so hard?" Of course the answer is EVERYONE BUT YOU.

    1152:

    description of what parent-child talks are like for growing up as a visible minority in the US.

    About 10 years ago when my wife and her sisters and families got together the policeman in the group gave a very blunt talk to the young teens on how to deal with the police. And this was to a white audience. I can only imagine if your skin is darker.

    BTW, he retired about 5 years ago when he realized his PTSD cup had runneth over. He didn't want to become one of those guys on the national news.

    1153:

    Troutwaxer Thanks for that - never heard of the "Lunatic Express" - except very recently ( Here? )

    1154:

    One of the two biggest crimes to be laid at the doors of the slavers (any of them) was that British opportunists and others turned slavery in west Africa from an aspect of inter-tribal conflict into a massive industry. Initially, selling slaves to the traders often replaced simple massacre, but that was piffling compared to the way that it encouraged the locals to go out and get slaves for sale.

    The other, of course, is the way that the slaves were treated, and all that implied.

    1155:

    It's one of the most famous non-fiction books about laying a railroad ever written. I'm astonished you've never heard of it!

    1156:

    Greg - if you're interested in narrow gauge railroads, you might want to visit Colorado to ride the Durango and Silverton and Cumbres and Toltec routes in the Rockies. My personal connection to these is that the spouse's great-great-grandfather was the construction engineer who built both the lines.

    1157:

    Interesting poll results about US healthcare today - public opinion remains unchanged since prior to Covid becoming an issue, with most trusting the private sector over the government to provide health care.

    https://apnews.com/12c5c9873cfd9e8a5cd5787694204b9f

    1158:

    Looking at the last 3 1/2 years I'm convinced that Trump thinks we should turn a profit on all forces stationed overseas or come home.

    I think the danger is in expecting a consistency in anything DT says/does beyond making him feel important and make money.

    He may think overseas forces should generate a profit, but it also a good way to deal with a base that is generally pro military and get them to accept what amounts to a retreat - because the GOP base has been convinced for decades now that government should be run like a business.

    Now as to why he thinks this and also that we need to greatly enlarge the military is beyond me. Except that he's just plain nuts.

    I wouldn't argue against.

    But one of the main reasons for DT's success and rise to be president is that he doesn't expect his policies/statements to be consistent with each other - everything is done for the specific circumstance.

    And because the right wing base is already accepting inconsistencies in their own lives anyway - many proclaiming themselves to be very religious and condemning those who aren't while at the same time ignoring all the parts of their religion that are inconvenient - they quite happily accept his contradictory statements.

    So a larger military is good (because far too many people measure greatness by strength), and he can con them that overseas deployments are bad when it suits the DT agenda - punish Merkel, reward Putin.

    A flaw in many people that irritates me in my dealings with them is that way too many people want simplistic answers to complicated questions.

    And this in a nutshell explains the rise again of the 0.1% class - they can provide simplistic answers and phrases that people believe, when the rest of us in the real world struggle with the reality that things aren't simple.

    Trump promised a bunch of people in the US that the answers to their angst were simple and he would provide them. And they believed him.

    Yes, he promised all the various factions that he would solve their problems.

    But Trump is a reflection of the failure of traditional politics and politicians. Beholden both to money and the hold that right wing thinking has on the public at large, for 40+ years politicians from both sides have promised to solve things while failing to deliver. This is why Trump isn't a US thing, or Boris isn't a UK thing - the rise of populism as we quaintly refer to it these days can be seen almost everywhere in the world, the result of various factors but the biggest one is that people no longer feel their lot in life is improving.

    Although current, last few days, polling indicates Trump might have overplayed his hand.

    To early to tell. Job numbers in the last week have been positive.

    Yes, he has failed to protect his white base from the rise of the non-whites, but I suspect most of his voters aren't being directly impacted by the protests other than seeing them on the news and it will be difficult to maintain these protests for the 5 months to the election.

    1159:

    More good reading on nonviolent action:

    https://canvasopedia.org/

    At the Albert Einstein Institute, I recommend Bob Helvey's On Strategic Non-violent Conflict. Sharp's writing can be a bit academic. Helvey is a former Vietnam specops officer who converted to nonviolence after he retired and worked with Sharp for decades. Tastes differ, but I like Helvey's writing a bit better.

    Finally, if you want something fun to read and are willing to shell out a few quid, try Srdja Popovic's Blueprint for Revolution: How to Use Rice Pudding, Lego Men, and Other Nonviolent Techniques to Galvanize Communities, Overthrow Dictators, or Simply Change the World. Helvey trained Popovic, who was one of the main players in the Serbia revolution.

    1160:

    Dave P I suspect I will never, ever go to the USA, now. Which may, or may not be a pity.

    mdive That's utterly bonkers - shows what generations of brainwashing will do, of course ( Ask a catholic/communist )

    1161:

    Couple of misconceptions:

    Trump's not a big success, he's been bankrupt at least 4 (5?) times and lost or settled hundreds (thousands?) of lawsuits. He'd have done better to put his money in a fund tied solely to the Dow Jones, not touched it, and lived a life of careless luxury, like many other, smarter trust fundees. That was per Robert Reich back in 2016. One reason he might be beholden to Putin, Deutsche Bank, and perhaps the Saudis, is that they're the only people who were willing to bail him out of his last epic failure. At what price? We may someday find out.

    The simplest explanation for his behavior is that he's a predator by nature (or, if you want Altemeyer, a right wing authoritarian leader), who has some decent con artist skills (distract, disrupt, bullshit, bully, and settle), but who never learned the money and people management skills one would expect of someone born into the super-rich class and trained by his father to assume the family business.

    We're not seeing natural genius, we're seeing the Peter Principle play out on a global scale, and suffering for it. Anybody who thinks plutocracy works better than democracy isn't taking notes right now.

    Let's compare him with Mr. Wooden, Mitt Romney, another super-rich guy who couldn't make it as President, but who's smart enough to be marching with Black Lives Matter. That's what competence looks like.

    1162:

    To early to tell. Job numbers in the last week have been positive.

    Oddly enough, the Bureau of Labor Statistics screwed up the May 2020 numbers. US measured unemployment isn't 13.3%, it's 16.3%. That is down from 19.7%, but still sucktastic compared with the jobless rate that Trump inherited, 4.7% in December 2016.

    Moreover, adding $3.2 trillion to the debt during a booming economy (this is before the coronavirus hit) was simply bad management. I suppose it kept the economy booming to some small degree, but most of it went to the top, not the bottom.

    1163:

    Actually I saw a chart go by this morning that indicates those errors are for the last 3 months due to the bailout bills and such. It was scary.

    They were by Steve Rattner on MSNBC and don't appear to be public yet.

    Anyway he puts together all the missing bits about under employed, not looking but want a job, etc...

    1164:

    Greg @1160: I suspect I will never, ever go to the USA, now.

    Well, that's a shame. Some of us can be quite pleasant, I've heard.

    1165:

    Re: 'Why is it that the genetically tiny subgroup of humanity who are pink are LESS susceptible to C-19 than most or all of the rest?'

    Curious indeed considering that a recent bit of research shows that, overall, having O-type blood is 'COVID-19 protective'.

    The American Red Cross article [link below] shows the relative incidence of blood type within each of four 'races/ethnic groups' in the US.

    Type O - Total (Pos/Neg)

    Latino-American 57% (53%/4%) African-American 51% (47%/4%) Caucasian 45% (37%/8%) Asian 40% (39%/1%)

    https://www.redcrossblood.org/donate-blood/blood-types.html

    This 'blood type - COVID-19' link also showed up in research done by 23&me who caution that this research is preliminary, etc.:

    https://gulfnews.com/world/23andme-provides-more-evidence-that-blood-type-plays-role-in-covid-19-virus-1.1591635107796

    'Preliminary results from more than 750,000 participants suggests type O blood is especially protective against SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19, the company said on Monday. The findings echo other research that has indicated a link between variations in the ABO gene and Covid-19.'

    As a regular blood donor (plus on the bone marrow donor registry) I'm aware that blood matching includes a lot more than type and Rh factor. So folks with type O still need to be cautious: your blood type does not give you a free pass.

    1166:

    Greg is sufficiently old that by the time it's safe to travel internationally again he'll be in his late 70s and the world will be incomprehensibly different. (Also, I expect intercontinental flights to cost significantly more in real terms as the surviving airlines struggle to recapitalize and take anti-contagion measures seriously -- increased cabin airflow rates, increased seat pitch, reduced crowding, and so on.)

    I was planning to resume visiting some US SF conventions this year (after Trump's impeachment, anyway) but COVID19 came along and now I guess ... probably not before 2022. If not later: Brexit is going to tank sterling, and while I'm largely paid in US dollars, I get to pay income tax in GBP (where the high tax rate cuts in a whole lot lower than in the USA) and pay for airline seats in the GBP left over after tax.

    1167:

    Re: Not visiting the USA

    Well, that's a shame. Some of us can be quite pleasant, I've heard.

    I have friends in the USA and some friends who occasionally visit. I would very much like to visit the USA, and I probably would have a pretty low chance of getting into trouble, being middle-aged, white and looking "man" in many respects, but in the current circumstances I won't want to visit. Which is a shame, because there's a lot to see and many nice people.

    To some friends some of us occasionally half-joking raise the idea of them moving to Finland as they would fit quite well here, but it's hard to emigrate, starting from the fact that it'd mean leaving much of your life behind.

    On the other hand, I don't travel that much at all, and the USA is not the only country on my not going to visit list. It used to have quite a many of them, on my personal basis, and of course now the COVID-19 has made it so that I don't really want to visit Sweden, or even Helsinki.

    1168:

    "But based on the military people I've known and what others have said, he would have a hard time getting them to do that he bloviates about just now."

    Perhaps that's true of the regular military, but the National Guard is an entirely different kettle of fish. The Guard is a very, shall we say, heterogeneous organization with each unit drawn from a specific region. Case in point, the 53rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, is a Florida Guard unit drawn from the Panhandle, perhaps the most reliably republican district in the United States, it is almost entirely white male, and was just deployed to Washington D.C. Its soldiers were sworn in en masse as U.S. Marshals. (Meaning the Posse Commitatus Act no longer applies to them).

    1169:

    Greg is sufficiently old that by the time it's safe to travel internationally again he'll be in his late 70s and the world will be incomprehensibly different. (Also, I expect intercontinental flights to cost significantly

    And the places like Durango where there are narrow guage railroads in scenic areas tend to NOT be next door to international airports.

    Which means paying a LOT for the short hop by air or driving a few hours (or many many hours). And the drive will almost always definitely be a "scenic route" drive. I drove through Durango 4 or 5 years ago and the area is beautiful.

    1170:

    OTOH I hope to revisit Germany again next year. Our dance visit this year got canned, for obvious reasons, but the local festival has postponed itself for a year, so we intend to (hopefully) pretend 2021 is 2020 - except Brexit may have crashed everything locally by then, or not. But, I tend to agree with Charlie that BoZo will blink in early December, betray the ultra-loonies & ask for another year's extension, probably using C-19 as cover-&-excuse.

    1171:

    mdlve @ 1130:

    "And while I think it probably is within Trumpolini's authority to pull those troops out of Germany, it ain't gonna' happen real quick."

    BBC article says the WSJ says "It added that the defence department would need to approve the plan before it could be implemented. " - whether that is a formality or whether the defence department could push back I don't know - does Congress maybe need to be involved?

    It is likely a safe guess though, to anyone paying attention, that this is DT's retaliation for Merkel refusing a G7 summit this month so DT can demonstrate the US is back to normal.

    I don't really understand why Cheatolini iL Douchebag does anything, but spite at Merkel probably fits in there somewhere. I should have been more definite that this IS within the normal powers of the President as Commander in Chief

    The "defence department would need to approve the plan"? Which plan? Has Trumpolini ever had an actual plan? ... for anything? A temper tantrum is NOT a plan.

    Maybe "Jared Where’s our Mideast peace deal, dude? Kushner" has a plan? But the DoD isn't going to "approve a plan", they're going to have to figure out a plan for how to carry out a lawful (even if it is stupid) order.

    In truth, it's likely the DoD already has "a plan" for how to bring troops home from Germany1 ... the same way the British Army has a plan for Martian Tripods landing on Horsell Common.

    1 The same plan they were going to use after the Berlin Wall came down and we were going to get a "peace dividend" from the two Germany's reuniting; the Iron Curtain rusting through with the end of the Cold War & Russia becoming a democracy ... but it will need to be dusted off & updated just a bit.

    1172:

    Everybody knows that, at least scholars and historians do. It's a very painful fact for Africans and others. However, how slavery operated in West Africa prior to the arrival of European slavers, was very different than the trade and the institution and practice of both when the European arrived. The demand always increased, so Africans tribes, in order to not be made war upon by others with guns and taken as the booty to be sold to the Europeans, needed weapons themselves, and the only way to pay for them was to war on more peaceful and weaker neighbors and sell them for the weapons and riches that were necessary to stay unenslaved. An early Arms Race, if you will.

    The slave trade as we know it in the white world got relentlessly going when the southern Europeans around the northern Mediterranean began looking elsewhere for cheap labor after the Black Death -- and the usual source of cheap labor had dried up i.e. SLAVE LABOR, which is such a profitable business always and an easier business than say, transporting the bulky grain and other goods by ship. The Circassians and Slavs (from which comes the word slave) also suffered from the Plague. So, following the lead of the Muslim slave trade, they began looking into sub-Saharan Africa. Genoa's slave market was infamous in the 14th century -- visited among others by Chaucer.

    Having grown up with them, I know a lot about horse behavior and how to behave with horses. Indeed, one doesn't ride horses to areas of civil unrest without the understanding that one uses the horses in all the ways one uses horses to do this. I've been to training classes in how to do it, for both horses and riders in the NY PD mounted police, fer pete's sake.

    How did you get the idea that white people are less likely to be infected by covid-19 when you know, the numbers out of Belgium, the UK, the USA South Africa and former Rhodesia are so very much higher as compared with, at least so far, African nations.

    1173:

    @1169, et al: Greg, you can at least enjoy some videos of the line; here's one.

    1174:

    Wasn't Reich,

    Excerpt: In an outstanding piece for National Journal, reporter S.V. Dáte notes that in 1974, the real estate empire of Trump's father, Fred, was worth about $200 million. Trump is one of five siblings, making his stake at that time worth about $40 million. If someone were to invest $40 million in a S&P 500 index in August 1974, reinvest all dividends, not cash out and have to pay capital gains, and pay nothing in investment fees, he'd wind up with about $3.4 billion come August 2015, according to Don't Quit Your Day Job's handy S&P calculator. If one factors in dividend taxes and a fee of 0.15 percent — which is triple Vanguard's actual fee for an exchange-traded S&P 500 fund — the total only falls to $2.3 billion. --- end excerpt ---

    https://www.vox.com/2015/9/2/9248963/donald-trump-index-fund

    And you're SO wrong. He's Much More Biggly than THAT!

    Six bankruptcies, including the Taj Mahal Casino in Atlantic City (a license to print money, as they say).

    We know he went to DeutscheBank, because no US bank would lend him money, after all the bankruptcies.

    He's a bad bs'er. It only works if he's talking to one group one day, another the next, and the two never talk to each other. He was UTTERLY unprepared to be watched and listened to and recorded 24x7x365.24. He doesn't understand it, because all he's ever had around him, esp. since his father died, are yes people.

    1175:

    David L @ 1144:

    Shortly before I left, we got agreement from Pentagon leadership that more forces are, indeed, required in Europe. Now this petty, tinpot wanna-be dictator wants to gut what we have . . . . GAAAAH!

    Thanks for some personal perspective.

    Looking at the last 3 1/2 years I'm convinced that Trump thinks we should turn a profit on all forces stationed overseas or come home.

    Which fits in with the various comments that have trickled out about that early presentation done by Tillerson and Mattis about the state of the universe.

    Now as to why he thinks this and also that we need to greatly enlarge the military is beyond me. Except that he's just plain nuts.

    Re-frame your thinking ... Trumpolini doesn't think WE should make a profit; he thinks HE (and only he) is entitled to make a profit from everything.

    Plus, remember Trumpolini sees everything as a zero sum game (although I doubt he would understand what that means). He can ONLY win when someone else loses. There is no Win-Win where Trumpolini is concerned.

    If the other guy ends up smiling when the deal goes down, Trumpolini thinks he must have been cheated, and he's going to be mad about that, and he's going to throw a temper tantrum like any frustrated 2 year old (a comparison actually unfair to 2 year olds).

    1176:

    @1171: In truth, it's likely the DoD already has "a plan" for how to bring troops home from Germany.

    Oh yes, there's a plan, and the U.S. has been implementing it since the collapse of the Soviet Union. USAREUR had a peak strength of 213,000 troops in 1990; it's at about 35,000 today, of which El Cheeto Grande wants to remove another 9,500. As mentioned elsewhere in the blog entry, USEUCOM has been systematically closing excess installations and returning them to their European hosts, to the point where we're going to find it difficult to receive and marshal troops if a surge to Europe is required. But yes, there's a very detailed, coordinated plan that does NOT involve suddenly deciding to yank 9,500 soldiers out of Germany.

    1177:

    David L @ 1148: Hey. I just learned something new. Pepper spray is not a chemical irritant.

    Who knew?

    You might want to consult a chemistry teacher instead of just taking a crooked lawyer's word for it.

    8^)

    1178:

    SFR Group: A Rh+ R2ur ( cDuE/cde ) Or so my old Blood/Plasma Donor-card says...

    As regards travel ... I'll go almost anywhere, but I Really hate flying - or rather all the faffle & fake security theatre & arsing around. Trains are so much better, though if I get to either Berlin or München again or Wien, I'll almost certainly have to fly. But: Lyon/Paris/Antwerp/Brussel/Amsterdam/Köln/Nordrhein-Westfalen - train.

    1179:

    JAU @ 1168:

    "But based on the military people I've known and what others have said, he would have a hard time getting them to do that he bloviates about just now."

    Perhaps that's true of the regular military, but the National Guard is an entirely different kettle of fish. The Guard is a very, shall we say, heterogeneous organization with each unit drawn from a specific region. Case in point, the 53rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, is a Florida Guard unit drawn from the Panhandle, perhaps the most reliably republican district in the United States, it is almost entirely white male, and was just deployed to Washington D.C. Its soldiers were sworn in en masse as U.S. Marshals. (Meaning the Posse Commitatus Act no longer applies to them).

    I don't believe you know as much about the National Guard as you think you do.

    Pentagon disarms guardsmen in D.C., in signal of de-escalation

    1180:

    But, I tend to agree with Charlie that BoZo will blink in early December, betray the ultra-loonies & ask for another year's extension, probably using C-19 as cover-&-excuse.

    ... And he'll be knocked back, because the EU is above all a legal framework, and the last possible date for asking for an extension is June 30th.

    The clock runs out this month and then we're on a no-brakes slide towards the cliff edge in December. Why do you think they're legislating to loosen food standards to permit imports of toxic waste from the USA right now?

    1181:

    Your last paragraph is off the rails, unfortunately.

    No, it's NOT that 'white' people are less likely to be infected; it's that we (I am one) are less likely to have serious problems, and less likely to die. That remains (in the UK) after social deprivation has been allowed for. As I said a long time back, it's very plausible that the white subgroup does have some genetic resistance, as we are are highly inbred, could well have been exposed to similar infections in the past, and have quite a few such variations. But it's still an open question.

    I fail to see why Zimbabwe is relevant, as it has a fairly small white population. And the reasons most African nations have reported relatively few cases could be for any number of reasons: less mobility, minimal health systems, or even it's just not serious enough to matter unduly. The last is an often ignored point, but people often forget just how many really nasty diseases are endemic there, and that it means the threshhold of importance is much higher than in Europe or North America.

    1182:

    You might want to consult a chemistry teacher instead of just taking a crooked lawyer's word for it.

    Too bad one couldn't simply dose said lawyer with it (pepper spray) and see how irritated he gets… :-)

    1183:

    Re: 'Or so my old Blood/Plasma Donor-card says...'

    My knowledge of blood is superficial and patchy at best despite family member's AML/BMT/GVHD. E.g., I've no idea what my own HLA typing is even though I was tested to see whether I was a match for the BMT. Even calls for platelet donations are usually limited to: 'You're a very close match, can you do a platelet donation tomorrow?' No specifics about the particulars of the 'match'.

    1184:

    Dave P @ 1173: @1169, et al: Greg, you can at least enjoy some videos of the line; here's one.

    There are a lot of better videos on YouTube for the Durango & Silverton. This is not one of them:

    While browsing train videos on YouTube I ran across a video of the Union Pacific "BigBoy 4014 Leaving Little Rock Arkansas!"

    Since I was there (my last major photo safari before the Covid19 set in), I thought I'd take a look. Lo & behold, at 2:08 there's an old geezer with a camera wanders into the frame; wearing a plaid coat & a backwards Gibson baseball hat (so the bill won't interfere with bringing the viewfinder to my eye).

    That's me.

    Now y'all know what I look like. I do make an effort to not block other photographers while getting my shot ... and me again at 5:23.

    1185:

    Re: ' ... it's very plausible that the white subgroup does have some genetic resistance,'

    Have been wondering whether this is somehow related to the differences seen for high blood pressure and renal disease risk in the US between Caucasians and African-Americans.

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4108512/

    Some research suggests that this increased hypertension risk may be due to effects of urbanization, esp. the Western diet.

    'Hypertension in Sub-Saharan African Populations'

    https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/circulationaha.105.539569

    There's also that VitD part of the COVID-19 risk puzzle.

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/11/151109160556.htm

    'Recent studies also show that vitamin D deficiency is linked to more serious health risks such as coronary artery disease, heart attacks, and strokes.'

    1186:

    Then there is that large group of us on prostate meds that are told "thanks but no thanks".

    And to be honest I do think of the ability to empty my bladder when I want as an important function of my life.

    1187:

    you can at least enjoy some videos of the line; here's one.

    In the US on PBS there's a show called "Great Scenic Railway Journeys".

    I auto record it when one I haven't seen pops up. This show is why I'd like to take that ride. Plus some of the New Zealand coastal routes. And maybe the one through the Canadian Rockies but reviews of it are mixed in terms of the ride itself.

    1188:

    and me again at

    Hey. I've seen that guy before.

    Send me an email. I don't have yours but you should have one for me. We're zooming tonight.

    1189:

    No, it's NOT that 'white' people are less likely to be infected; it's that we (I am one) are less likely to have serious problems, and less likely to die. That remains (in the UK) after social deprivation has been allowed for. The US too, I believe. The numbers are harder to come by (no centralized health care/health services) but there is a bigger population. How much genetic variation is among people with (recent; past several centuries) African ancestry in the UK and the US? I.e. is it plausible (hypothesis) that there is a subpopulation (within that subgroup) that has one or more genetic features (perhaps evolved to protect against something else) that increase risk of severe COVID-19? (I won't repeat my curiosity about Vitamin D levels, except to say that the link between vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency and COVID-19 severity, is starting to look more solid and more likely to be causal. Looking at the new papers now. See https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=12327466751365389720&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en for a bunch that cite an April paper from the Philippines. If there is indeed a causal link, then there might be an extremely inexpensive and safe intervention that would blunt the severity of future waves. Combine it with mandatory face covering indoors in public places and social distancing where possible.)

    1190:

    Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with a great many problems, including cancer, which means that the sunscreen fetish has been at least partially counter-productive, especially in places like the UK. Yes, it's also associated with COVID.

    But note that this is referring to DEFICIENCY - there is no evidence that high doses of vitamin D are protective, and they can be harmful. So it's not really a useful way to reduce the severity.

    1191:

    More recent research suggests that BAME people in the UK are more likely to become infected, and when infected to die, due to a combination of higher exposure (they're in low-status jobs that can't be done in isolation/at home) and worse treatment (systematic institutional racism). A genetic factor hadn't been specifically ruled out but looks less and less likely as time goes by; meanwhile, it's a racism-related scandal and it's feeding into the current Black Lives Matter related demonstrations in the UK.

    1192:

    David L @ 1187:

    you can at least enjoy some videos of the line; here's one.

    In the US on PBS there's a show called "Great Scenic Railway Journeys".

    I auto record it when one I haven't seen pops up. This show is why I'd like to take that ride. Plus some of the New Zealand coastal routes. And maybe the one through the Canadian Rockies but reviews of it are mixed in terms of the ride itself.

    I went out there in 2007. I didn't get a chance to ride the Durango & Silverton, but I got some nice images. The best I got is the train crossing the bridge across the Animas River just south of Silverton.
    37.788115, -107.668731

    I parked up near an old mine and walked down to the sand bank to get this photo. It's about 750' down from where I parked.

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/jb_sessoms/31456158400

    On the way back to the car I ran across a footprint (from a cat), about the size of a dinner plate, that hadn't been there when I was walking down. If I'd had the Jeep back then I wouldn't have had to walk more than about 20' from the car to get the shot.

    If I ever do get back out there, I'll take an extra day and ride that train. In 2007 I was still working and only had a limited time for vacation.

    1193:

    "On the way back to the car I ran across a footprint (from a cat), about the size of a dinner plate, ..."

    10-11" across? It's feasible, but only if you have the odd feral lion (and I don't mean cougar) or tiger, or a Smilodon or Panthera atrox has survived until now :-)

    1194:

    More recent research suggests that BAME people in the UK are more likely to become infected, and when infected to die, due to a combination of higher exposure (they're in low-status jobs that can't be done in isolation/at home) and worse treatment (systematic institutional racism). Paper links? Not finding anything meeting that description in a quick google scholar skim. Yes, all this gets entangled in politics of race and class and etc, and I'm not familiar enough with the UK version of said politics. There's this from a month ago, not yet peer reviewed AFAIK: Associations with covid-19 hospitalisation amongst 406,793 adults: the UK Biobank prospective cohort study (11 May 2020) The major independent risk factors were male sex, non-White ethnicity, residence in an area with high socioeconomic deprivation, no educational qualifications, smoking status, high BMI, and history of hypertension or COPD. That is, they found ethnicity to be an independent risk factor. (Not age: they expressed surprise.)

    1195:

    But note that this is referring to DEFICIENCY And insufficiency, but yes. The arguments being made are for population-level supplementation[1] to largely eliminate vitamin d deficiency (and reduce insufficiency), with higher doses than the pre-COVID-19 recommendations, e.g. 25-50 (or 100) mcg (1000-4000 IU) per day, to blunt the severity (number of severe cases/deaths) in future SARS-CoV-2 waves, and if it becomes habit, possibly blunt other future respiratory virus pandemics.

    [1] could be targeted to people who are tested and found to be deficient, if testing were universal.

    1196:

    Charlie BUT ... the EU, whatever some people's desire for Brexit to be an utter disaster, to "Discourage the others" do not want a "No-Deal" - because it will hurt everybody, not just us, at a time when it can least be afforded. I'm with your original prediction - & that a fudge will be found, if expedient ( Note the qualifier ) The trouble is, if your new prediction is correct, then we can expect serious real civil unrest in 2012, as food & medicines become difficul to obtain ... but he tories misgovernment still has 3 years to run & even the few remaining actual conservatives won't want to sacrifice theor own seats, just to unseat BoZo. How does one remove an amazingly unpopular governemnt which has still got a 3-year mandate? You tell me.

    EC @ 1181 Thank you for the more specific details - even allowing for poorer backgrounds & prejudice, the rates are so skewed as to suggest that the pinkoe subgroup has some genetic resistance - probably an evolutionary trait from living in cold, wet N Europe for the past 5000 years? This too: but people often forget just how many really nasty diseases are endemic there, and that it means the threshhold of importance is much higher than in Europe or North America.

    SFR With black-&-dark grey plaid coat? Here's the real thing in 1962 https://hosting.photobucket.com/images/qq356/Greg_Tingey/Stoke%20Summit_1.JPG?width=1920&height=1080&fit=bounds The train on the right is a freight, note the fireman sitting on the bank-side whilst the sxpress rushes past - Stoke summit - the 4 tracks converge to 2 just behind me, to go through the tunnel & down the hill to Grantham. Meanwhile try this for monster 2ft-gauge Garratt locomotives on the Welsh Highland Railway

    Bill Arnold Yup Ethnicity is an independant factor - which probably means genetics. On the other factors, in order: Yes, no, no, no, never, no & no.

    1197:

    Re: 'With black-&-dark grey plaid coat?'

    I think you meant to respond to JBS. :)

    1198:

    The flip side of all this is that we could have Biden and a vaccine next year. If you ever do make it to SoCal I'll take a day off and haul you around to the interesting train sites here, plus buy you dinner at Clifton's, where if you get really lucky they'll seat you at Ray Bradbury's favorite table, which was carefully preserved through the rebuild a couple years ago!

    1199:

    Re: ' ... an extremely inexpensive and safe intervention that would blunt the severity of future waves.'

    Another possibility - and, no, I am serious and this is not some GWTW-era stereotype racial idiocy - eat some watermelon. In fact, make sure you also eat the white rind bit. Rationale for this is that watermelon rind is loaded with the amino acid citrulline which helps reduce blood pressure. Lots of caveats just like with any supplement, especially: if you're on meds, check for drug-food interactions, preferably with your pharmacist. Don't overdo the watermelon - it's also high in potassium.

    https://www.prevention.com/food-nutrition/healthy-eating/a20437529/watermelon-rind-nutrition/

    I first learned about watermelon for blood pressure in a paper about how increasing certain amino acids boosted athletic and sexual performance. Featured food was watermelon. I roared. Since then I've wondered about the old British grannies all of whom seemed to have a family/heirloom recipe that involved watermelon rinds. Very Nanny Ogg.

    1200:

    boosted athletic and sexual performance. Featured food was watermelon.

    That may explain the sexual enthusiasm of my chickens. They eat a lot of watermelon rind.

    1201:

    Your argument that white people are less susceptible to covid-19 than people who aren't white -- is just, well bs. It makes no sense whatsoever, nor does GT. In fact what you all are saying without anything whatsoever to back up the assertion is just frackin' bs.

    So just wtf are you trying to imply here hmmmmm?

    If people of color are dying and infected at higher rates within the UK and the USA, there are enormously large reasons for that, all of them political, economic. Not whatsoever to do with what, let's face it you are declaring, racialist reasons.

    There is no definitive research whatsoever that has come out at this point that shows that 'white' people are less susceptible to covid-19 than Asians or Latinos, etc.

    Unlike as we have long known, after years of research that Africans, some of them anyway, have a genetic protection against the worst of malaria, or that Native Americans had no antibodies, not antibody experience, with the common killing diseases of Europeans such as smallpox, etc.

    And by golly Europeans had no genetic built in immunity to syphlis or gonorrhea.

    1202:

    BUT ... the EU, whatever some people's desire for Brexit to be an utter disaster, to "Discourage the others" do not want a "No-Deal" - because it will hurt everybody, not just us, at a time when it can least be afforded.

    My guess at this point is with OGH, unless there is a significant change in approach by Boris & company the EU will tell Boris and the UK in December "bye, nice knowing you".

    The pandemic, and economic fallout, have all added onto the issues the EU needs to deal with and thus the EU will be glad to be rid of the troubled child.

    Boris & company are still negotiating as if the UK holds all the power in the relationship, and if anything has become clear since the referendum it is that the UK position isn't changing. Given that, why would the EU add yet another 12 months to the misery?

    Continued extension were one thing last year while the will of the people was unknown, as Parliament struggled to come to a consensus - but the December election answered that question with a definitive leave at any cost and the EU will at the end of this year respect the voters decision.

    1203:

    How does one remove an amazingly unpopular governemnt which has still got a 3-year mandate?

    Vote of no-confidence.

    But, the current government isn't as unpopular as you assert.

    While the approval rating are currently bad (based primarily on Cummings, something that will likely pass) the voting intentions still has the Conservatives ahead of Labour. And voting intentions is really the only poll that matters.

    1204:

    Trump's not a big success,

    Trump's greatest asset, what put him into the White House, is getting people to underestimate or otherwise dismiss him.

    Is he a great businessman?

    I would agree with you and say no.

    But on the other hand, despite the failures and lawsuits and everything else he still has the penthouse, the private jet, and a multitude of other trappings of a lifestyle that most of us will never achieve.

    But he also succeeded in achieving something that is very rare indeed, becoming President of the USA.

    And we aren't (yet) at the point where you can simply blame that on the peter principle.

    1205:

    Foxessa, if you're saying that the scientific jury is still out non-sociological factors - we still know very little about the disease - I would definitely agree with you...

    On the other hand... EC, do you have a cite to a sane scientific paper or news report? If not, you might retract or modify your remarks - I'm not seeing the scientific sense of your suggestion that any racial group is inherently vulnerable to the disease (except through sociological factors.)

    1206:

    Circulating Vitamin D levels in humans are certainly related to genetics, and appear (a few studies not yet through peer review) to also be very related to COVID-19 severity. (This hypothesis needs to be adequately investigated scientifically well before a second COVID-19 wave, IMO. Easily fixed with supplementation, studies already done for various ethnic groups.) This 2012 review makes it clear that the genetics of vitamin d levels are very complicated. A search will find studies specific to people of European descent, Arabs and South Asians and yes other ethnic groups. Genetic Influences on Circulating Vitamin D Level: A Review (11 October 2012, Feng Zhang, Alireza Moayyeri & Timothy D. Spector) The distribution of these 3 major polymorphic forms is strikingly different among ethnic groups. GC1F is the most abundant among those of African ancestry and GC1S is the most common in European population while Asians show intermediate frequencies for both GC1 forms. The GC2 form shows similar frequencies in people of Asian and European origins while exceedingly rare in those of African origin. These VDBP variants also show differing affinity to 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the order of GC1F>GC1S>GC2 [62]. The distribution difference for GC polymorphic forms and their differing affinity might partially explain difference in 25-hydroxyvitamin D level due to different ethnicities.

    Here's a piece (there are others. Oh my, a lot of argument!) essentially arguing that black americans are genetically superior because low vitamin D levels do not increase the risks for them of poor bone health and attendant risks of fracture, etc. Which is true, for bone health, kinda makes me envious actually, but it might not generalize to other conditions. In particular the piece (2018) does not mention acute respiratory infections. The vitamin D paradox in Black Americans: a systems-based approach to investigating clinical practice, research, and public health - expert panel meeting report (09 May 2018)

    Which is not to de-emphasize aspects like crowded living and working (and commuting) conditions, especially without government health-related measures like mandatory face coverings in public and work places, mandatory paid sick leave, etc. (And also other measures for helping people to survive through the pandemic including income support and related measures.)

    1207:

    JBS @ 1192, David L @ 1187 In addition the train itself, the mountains to the east of the Animas River are some of the most spectacular in Colorado. In addition to being able to ride from Durango to Silverton and back, the line offers two flag stops where backpackers can be dropped off or picked up. I used it twice in the late 70's to access the backcountry there, once to climb a couple of fourteeners and another time as the exit from a week long wilderness hike. The mountains to the west of Silverton are nice too, around Telluride. I'd say more, but the Colorao anti-tourism police might take notice...

    1208:

    Interesting reminder that "crime is socially constructed", which to me links back to my habitual "it's a legal system, not a justice system" comment.

    https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1269218616861437952.html

    If you steal $100 from your employer, you will get arrested. If you call the police because your paycheck is $100 light, the police will tell you to file a complaint with the AG, and the AG will settle the case for between $50 and $200

    oison a person, go to jail, they call you a felon for life. Poison a city resulting in dozens of deaths and thousands with brain damage, get a teaching fellowship at Harvard, they call you ex-Gov of Michigan Rick Snyder.

    The argument "but if we aggressively criminalised and prosecuted those sorts of things no-one could run a business" is an admission that the speaker cannot imagine even a single case where a business could avoid harming people, and thus business as currently conceived is immoral, unethical, and should not exist. I don't agree that no business could exist, but an awful lot of them would disappear.

    1209:

    "may or may not be a pity"

    It's most definitely a pity.

    I've had several trips there, including one of just under 6 months.

    Living in that gigantic cesspit of inequality certainly made me appreciate life elsewhere. Other places are far from perfect. The USA is another level. Beggars in India have a certain dignity. The staff in restaurants begging at the table, with obsequious fawning, lacked that human dignity completely. The black and white population sharing a space but apparently in different dimensions was something I never got used to. Each acting as though the other simply wasn't there at all. The fake politeness that everyone uses sets your teeth on edge. It's inhuman. The only human interaction I have had in the USA was with native Hawai'ians.

    On the other hand, they do have some nice mountains, but if you want to see the rockies, take the train across Canada. It's spectacular.

    1210:

    Re modest dress.

    I always assumed that modest meant reserved, calm, restrained. (Latin modestus) The opposite of showy, gaudy, ostentatious. An instruction to not flaunt your wealth, rather than an instruction to cover every inch of skin.

    1211:

    @ 1196 Bugger 2022 & yes - I did mean JBS - not my best finger-day @ the keyboard, obviously!

    Foxessa I'm not implying anything - I am suggesting, stongly, that the science be looked at, very carefully, rather than jumping to conclusions - see also Bill Arnold @ 1194 about independant risk factors. You are also contradicting yourself in your own post, regarding existing, known genetic susceptibilities & then saying that it cannot possibly be the case, this time ... in case you hadn't noticed.

    gsadive Interesting. Hadn't thought of that. Would make sense.

    1212:

    And to be honest I do think of the ability to empty my bladder when I want as an important function of my life.

    You're not wrong. Years ago a mechanic asked me what I thought was the most important part of a car's exhaust system; I pondered a moment and said, "The hole at the end of the pipe." Without that the system is in trouble very quickly.

    1213:

    rather than an instruction to cover every inch of skin.

    That's my understanding too. Some jews and christians like women to cover their hair, but from what I know the prophet was not thinking about that so much, he was focussed on the "rule one: don't be an arsehole" side of it.

    Amusingly one of the wankermobiles in my street has the ego plate "humble" on it. It's one of those flattened cars with a broken exhaust from the factory sort of wankermobile. The plate does make me wonder whether he's being sarcastic, but the car makes me cautious about asking because those cars often go with very thin skins.

    1214:

    Firstly, you should control yourself, and read what I post before responding so dogmatically. I said that the possibility was PLAUSIBLE, not that I was asserting its truth or falsehood. The truth is that we don't know - and, by 'we', I mean me, the experts, you and the popular pundits.

    Are you SERIOUSLY claiming that there are no immunological differences between races? Because, if so, you are posting racially discriminatory bullshit. Look at the damn research papers on such genetic factors, not the dumbed-down popular junk, fer chrissake!

    Secondly, I was referring to a paper by a highly-respected set of people who adjusted for several factors, especially social deprivation, and found that there was STILL a protective effect for 'whites'. Further research indicates that that might be associated with a tendency to obesity and/or others such issues - which are known to have strong genetic predispositions.

    Thirdly, the simple fact is that the 'white' race is a highly inbred subpopulation, with a somewhat exceptional evolution history, and has quite a lot of physiological differences because of that, NOT just the colour of skin and eyes. You can look THAT one up, too, in genetics research papers, and it includes adult lactose tolerance. Given where and how this virus originated, it is very plausible that there has been a previous epidemic of a very similar one in prehistory.

    1215:

    Then you need to read a few more real scientific papers on genetics and immunology. Such effects are well-known, widespread, and still being discovered. Bill Arnold posted the link originally:

    https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.05.06.20092999v1.full.pdf

    1216:

    Just breaking cover very briefly, in support of Elderly Cynic. I worked for many years as a statistician and an IT expert with a biology/genetics/bionformatics crowd and I can confirm that population-specific variations of immunity are scientifically entirely uncontroversial. A minimal knowledge of population genetics is sufficient to understand that such variations are to be expected. This may be ideologically inconvenient from some points of view, but facts are facts (despite the best efforts of the orange monster across the pond).

    1217:

    Quite. The problem is that both of the (fanatical) extremes often seize on qualified, restricted truths and amplify them into universals that support their dogmas.

    I don't know what the reason is in this case but, as I said before, Halfcock should bloody well have (a) set up a scientific project to find it out (if feasible) and (b) added known vulnerable genetics to the list of vulnerable characteristics (as they are of the same magnitude).

    1218:

    Re: ' ... low vitamin D levels do not increase the risks for them of poor bone health and attendant risks of fracture, etc.'

    Thanks!

    Haven't read the paper properly yet, just skimmed to see who the panelists were because I recently watched an old (2013) talk by Dr. Michael Holick. Holick was the first past the post to publish the VitD discovery then spent 40+ years (approx. 300 papers) focusing his research on it. And, yes, he's also got a few GenPop books out re: VitD. He's a pretty engaging speaker/lecturer and his research is still frequently cited.

    University Lecture: The D-Lightful Vitamin D for Health by Michael F. Holick (1:38:58)

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EP81YMvs4yI

    The most common criticism I've seen so far about his work is that he's not (yet) addressed the VitK-VitD relationship. The VitK folk argue that without sufficient VitK, the body is unable to properly/sufficiently absorb/use VitD. (Anyways - I still need to read up on this aspect.)

    1219:

    Artificial Intelligence or Automated Incompetence ?

    Replacing human curation with AI, what could have gone wrong, I ask you ?

    https://mspoweruser.com/microsoft-is-struggling-with-their-new-microsoft-news-ai-picking-stories-which-embarrass-them/

    1220:

    More on the Microsoft AI news horror show: Microsoft's robot editor confuses mixed-race Little Mix singers

    That's a really deeply buried lede: the last four paragraphs of the report are brutal.

    1221:

    After reading that link (not the contents it pointed to): What MS needs to do is build an AI designed to select stories that embarrass them, and use it to exclude the stories picked by the other AI that found them interesting. I think they call this adversarial learning, though in this case the two AIs wouldn't have opposite goals.

    1222:

    Note that I wrote "the disease" and not "a disease." - I do understand that various human subgroups have different levels of immunity to different conditions, and that what looks like weakness can also be a strength. Forex the same genetics that lead to sickle cell anemia in one environment also give higher malaria resistance in a different environment.

    However, your phrasing left a little to be desired; it left open the possible interpretation that there existed a general white resistance to disease rather than a specific white resistence to a specific disease. And your first paragraph at 1181 is far stronger than it needed to be. (As you know, I'm not a moderator, but my opinion is that you're generally more argumentative than you need to be and might consider leaving it alone in this particular case.) This is why I suggested that you provide a cite and/or more details.

    In case it's not obvious (and it's obvious to me) Foxessa's speciality is historical and sociological and they don't have the same focus on hard science as most of the people on this blog. All the rules about being polite to experts in a different speciality than yours apply here.

    1223:

    "Are you SERIOUSLY claiming that there are no immunological differences between races?"

    Race is not a scientific construct. Scientifically race does not exist. So there cannot be any immunological differences between "races", period.

    Genetic differences between individuals totally swamps genetic difference between any group of humans.

    "Because, if so, you are posting racially discriminatory bullshit."

    No that's coming from you because you apparently believe in a bullshit imaginary discriminatory category you call "race".

    1224:

    Yeah. The genetics is interesting, but it needs more subtlety than a lot of people bring to it. Your point about the relative narrowness of the white gene pool is good but the bit that seems to get missed is the breadth of the African pool, and possibly amongst people with a lot of African ancestors in the Americas. Thing is it isn’t really one pool, but several with big differences, so what applies to an average person with a lot of Yoruba ancestors is not the same as for someone with a lot of Somali. That means concentrating, as a lot of people seem to do, on ‘what makes Africans more genetically susceptible’ is mostly wrong headed. You need to be looking at more genetically coherent groups, like ‘North European descendents’, or ‘Yoruba descendents’. This is the kind of discussion which creates uproar, and for good reason, because, however well meaning or decent the people starting it, it is framed with the same kind of reversed and wrong headed logic used by proponents of ‘racial’ differences in ‘intelligence’. Sticking to the right sized groups for analysis may help. The only exception would be if the disease susceptibility were very directly tied to the colour of our skins, so susceptibility to vitamin D deficiencies might do it. That doesn’t seem good to me for two different kinds of reason. First, that pinkish and yellowish and red-ish skins are a result of a deletion from the code - these are people producing less melanin because some piece of their gene code is shorter than in brown people, and I can’t see how that absence can promote resistance to a viral disease. Might be wrong about that, but any proposed mechanism would have to get over that big logical hurdle. Second, you would need a two step result - a) that vitamin D deficiency really matters, which it might - b) that the groups of people showing up as more vulnerable to Covid19, really do have the right amount of those deficiencies to account for their vulnerability. That means matching the numbers. I’m not sure how we would find out - I don’t think anyone has data which could do it, and the recent furore over that Lancet article says we should be very suspicious of anyone who claims we do, and besides, if it turns out to be vitamin D after all, then we don’t need to bother - we just give away handfuls of the stuff at street corners, or go back (in the UK) to the days when bread makers were required to add vitamin D - Margaret Thatcher abolished that requirement, presumably because she was happy at people of Indian descent getting occasional cases of rickets.

    1225:

    ADMINISTRATIVE NOTE

    NO MORE DISCUSSION OF "RACES".

    It's not a scientifically valid term, there are a lot of lies and disinformation around it, the sound of dogwhistles is deafening, and I do not have time to police this shit while I'm trying to get my head back into a space where I can work on a novel. Ahem.

    This is comment 1225. Comments even mentioning "race" after this comment may be randomly deleted if I notice them.

    PS: If you want to discuss Formula One racing, break a leg. Just not the colonialist ethnosupremacist bullshit about human subspecies.

    1226:

    What I said, except longwinded. There are genetic differences between populations, but 'race' is a stupid social construct, and nothing to do with it.

    1227:

    Re: 'I can’t see how that absence can promote resistance to a viral disease.'

    How about: One less chemical thingy for the virus to attach to and start replicating itself. I believe that's the strategy behind one of the vaccines currently being investigated.

    Basically, ... If a virus can't attach itself to a cell wall, it makes it harder to enter that cell. If a virus can't enter the cell, then it can't access the materials it needs to self-replicate.

    So the absence of an entry point (gene/protein) can promote resistance because it removes opportunity (access to needed resources).

    If you're looking for an actual scientific explanation, recommend watching Dr Vincent Racaniello's Virology lecture (Columbia U) series on YT. He also does a virology podcast twice a week mostly on COVID-19 in the last few months.

    Here's the first 2020 Virology Lecture:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lj3NhPgOoX4

    1228:

    Several years before I retired - so maybe five or so years ago, they replaced our ISDN phone system at work with VOIP.

    Voicemail, instead of the phone blinking, I'd get an email with the voicemail as an mp4 attachment. And... I'd get a transcript, "powered by M$ technology".

    I always said there is NO WAY I'd sell/release alpha software. The transcripts ranged from maybe/sorta/kinds to Vogon poetry.

    What, you don't think the rest of the world should be M$'s alpha testers (the stuff the programmers should be doing)?

    1229:

    SFReader @ 1197:

    Re: 'With black-&-dark grey plaid coat?'

    I think you meant to respond to JBS. :)

    I don't see his posts. His irrational anti-americanism finally got on my last nerve & I blocked him. But, yes I had on a grey plaid CPO shirt.

    1230:

    Shark with apparent damage from cephalopod suckers: Mysterious scars on Hawaiian shark could be sign of giant squid attack (Brandon Specktor, 9 Jun 2020) When pressed for details on the encounter, the shark responded merely: "You should see the other guy."

    1231:

    So just over 2 weeks ago there was angst about the stupidity of people in Toronto overcrowding Trinity Bellwoods Park and that spread of Covid that was inevitable - if not from the park itself then from taking public transit to get to it.

    Except it didn't happen - Toronto public health reports no increase Covid as a result of the crowds at the park.

    https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2020/06/09/no-link-between-trinity-bellwoods-crowds-and-covid-19-cases-toronto-public-health-says.html

    1232:

    In other, other news, the first COVID-19-denying head of state has just died—possibly from COVID-19.

    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-52984119

    "Burundi's President Pierre Nkurunziza, aged 55, has died after suffering a cardiac arrest, the government says.

    Since last week, Mr Nkurunziza's wife, Denise Nkurunziza, has been receiving medical treatment in Kenya.

    She was rumoured to have tested positive for coronavirus - a disease Mr Nkurunziza had appeared to downplay, holding an election in the midst of the outbreak, and even expelling World Health Organization representatives from the country."

    1233:

    Human cells don't have walls, they have membranes (that's how we can tell they're not plant or fungal cells).

    Anyway, my understanding with SARS-CoV2 is that it has one(1) way into cells, via the ACE2 receptor on the surface of cell membranes. This is what the viral spike attaches to. Research is focusing on the spike proteins and RNA for both vaccines and for potential drugs, because there's good evidence that it's the best of the sparse targets available for treatments.

    The evidence so far is that studies of the antibodies in recovered Covid19 patient's blood all show the people who fought off the virus pretty much universally generated antibodies to that attacked the spike. This appears to show that a) humans can generate spike antibodies, and b) these antibodies almost certainly stop the disease.

    So, you'd guess a priori that people who had natural mutations in their ACE2 receptors receptors would be immune to SARS-CoV2. They may well be. Unfortunately, ACE2 is involved in lowering blood pressure, so unless the person with the mutant ACE2 receptors also has the corresponding mutation in ACE2 that fits that mutated receptor, they're likely to have real problems regulating their blood pressure, resulting in hypertension and other problems. I don't know anything about where the genes for ACE2 and the ACE2 receptor are in the genome, but I'd guess that getting corresponding mutations in both of them simultaneously would qualify as a really interesting set of mutations.

    I'm not going to link to the paper by Devaux et al. on the subject, because this group is fairly famous for promoting hydroxychloroquine as a Covid19 favorite, and I'm a little suspicious of their work for some reason.

    1234:

    The Atlantic Magazine has been doing yeoman's work illuminating the threat of Trumpolini:

    https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/07/trumps-collaborators/612250/

    1235:

    Hope I am not derailing things here but coming right back to the original post of this thread ("Cough Cough") I found this intresting piece about demonic cummings;

    https://consortiumnews.com/2020/06/08/letter-from-london-what-made-dominic-cummings-dash-to-durham/

    Did bozo manage to sweep all of this under the carpet?

    ljones

    1236:

    JBS A couple of sentences from that article says it all: The three most important members of Trump’s Cabinet—Vice President Mike Pence, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, and Attorney General William Barr—are all profoundly shaped by Vichyite apocalyptic thinking. All three are clever enough to understand what Trumpism really means, that it has nothing to do with God or faith, that it is self-serving, greedy, and unpatriotic.

    1237:

    Human cells don't have walls, they have membranes

    I can assure you that President Trump's cells have walls, very strong walls, the best walls, and Mexico paid for them.

    1238:

    If Trump's cells have walls, then he's most likely either a plant (with cell walls of cellulose) or a fungus (with cell walls of chitin). If these findings are substantiated, feel free to speculate on his ancestry and phylogenetic affinities as appropriate.

    And of course, it should be the best speculation.

    1239:

    I'd love some discussion of Formula One. I need something mindless and pointless to think about.

    Watching civilisation crumble around me has been playing havoc with my sleep.

    Sadly my knowledge of F1 stops at the number of wheels (4).

    1240:

    and Mexico paid for them.

    Bzzzzzz!

    Foreign wrong reading of US events.

    Tax cuts paid for them.

    1241:

    F1 is a rigged game. Privilege and class dominate.

    Only cars from 1/2 of the teams(constructors) are allowed to win out of 8. And only 2 allowed to win the season. I even wonder if 1/2 of the teams even get to the podium. (Too much digging for me.)

    How that for a change of subject using the same loaded words as for everything else going on???

    1242:

    @ Bill Arnold 1230: Shark with apparent damage from cephalopod suckers: Mysterious scars on Hawaiian shark could be sign of giant squid attack (Brandon Specktor, 9 Jun 2020) When pressed for details on the encounter, the shark responded merely: "You should see the other guy." Reporter Gary Starfish subsequently interviewed the giant squid, who was missing a considerable number of suckers, presumably lost in the battle with the shark. When asked about this, the squid sounded rather indifferent, saying: "so long, suckers..."

    1243:

    Just as sleep disturbing.

    1244:

    Well, I too have been watching the D. Cummings story with interest. Any new guesses about outcomes from those wired into UK politics? In the US we have a much quieter top advisor, Stephen Miller. He's one of the demons in the White House; sly, slippery, manipulative, always amused under a mask that outwardly resembles a Botoxed Joseph Goebbels, neutral evil on the DnD alignment chart. A lot of jaws dropped at this news today: Stephen Miller is preparing Trump’s big speech on the ... (Paul Campos, June 9, 2020)

    1245:

    You could follow the slot cars instead. Much differently exciting

    1246:

    "Sadly my knowledge of F1 stops at the number of wheels (4)."

    Bzzzzt!

    http://www.douglas-self.com/MUSEUM/TRANSPORT/nwheelcar/nwheelcar.htm#6

    Ctrl-F Tyrell P34

    1247:

    Charlie made me look through google scholar for papers about Formula 1. Here's a full PhD thesis (I only read the abstract):

    Time-optimal Control of the Formula 1 Hybrid Electric Power Unit (Mauro Rub'en Ulisse Salazar Villalon, 2018)

    Do (sex) crimes increase during the United States Formula 1 Grand Prix? (17 December 2019)

    Results: No.

    Wherein I learned that "elite theory" is thriving, and that I should quickly learn much more about it. (Any suggestions? Else I'll just find the key papers.) A social analysis of an elite constellation: The case of Formula 1 (Georgia Nichols and Mike Savage, 2017) Abstract: This article provides a detailed case study of F1 motor racing teams to better grasp the nature of contemporary elite formation. Drawing on an analysis of senior figures in F1 teams, and on a wider study of the industry, we argue that this affluent elite needs to be understood as part of a temporal ecology which deploys a technical habitus which has formed over a longue durée. In drawing out the significance of this approach, we extend analytical repertoires to focus on processes of accumulation. Building on the thinking of Bourdieu, Piketty and Kluge and Negt, we explore how this approach might have wider resonance in the resurgence of current analysis of the formation of ‘elite constellations’.

    1248:

    "so long, suckers..." :-) It caught my eye because of a link (deleted) "about" a "shark" gone missing a few threads ago. (lyrics) It's common for sperm whales to have scars from squid. Evolutionary sensor race, squid side: Giant squid eyes are sperm whale defence (Richard Black, 15 March 2012) Colossal and giant squid both have eyes that can measure 27cm (11in) across - much bigger than any fish. ... Here, large eyes enable better detection of a pattern of point sources of bioluminescence - light given off by tiny organisms - in low-contrast conditions. This would give the squid warning of a sperm whale approaching at a distance of about 120m, the researchers calculate - potentially allowing it to take evasive action and avoid being eaten.

    1249:

    So, you're saying that after the job stint in Russia, he's still working for them, and that's why he has never officially joined the Tories?

    1250:

    That would explain why he seems to have the intelligence of a plant.

    1251:

    Wrong colour. Unless he's a parasitic plant.

    1252:

    A Russian plant!

    1253:

    I'm glad I wasn't holding hot liquid when I read that.

    1254:

    Ah, I used to watch F1, back in the early 80's. Practically the only tidbit I remember from those days was the rule change that required there be 4 wheels in total, no more, no less, which was drafted specifically to ban that car. That and the ban on movable skirts.

    Much sharper is the memory of sitting up to all hours (F1 plays at odd hours in Australia) with my Mum. We'd cook a frozen quiche and drink coffee while bonding over motorsports. Shouting "pit now, pit now, what in God's name are you doing man?" and laughing at Murray Walker's charmingly whacky commentary.

    1255:

    I'd love some discussion of Formula One. I need something mindless and pointless to think about.

    Sure. I still like my idea back in the reality TV show thread about making people drive, race, and otherwise operate vehicles they've got no idea how to handle. But, as I said there, it's too practical a rTV idea rather than a horrible perversion of our potential and affront to human dignity.

    It could be fun to watch though.

    1256:

    Bill Arnold Actually, he strongly resmbles Putin - it's the bland, condescending non-expression that does it.

    1257:

    I'd pay to watch the helicopter episode.

    1258:

    Helicopters are too obvious. So are snowmobiles. Something like one of those racing mini-motorbikes, segway or hoverboard, or if you want to actually kill someone, a gravity racer (prone bike might be too obvious, maybe a faired trike instead?).

    1260:

    Hamilton jetboat Jet Sprints, with added compulsory jumps and a throttle that only does 'off' or 'full'.

    1261:

    Murray Walker's charmingly whacky commentary

    I joined the BBC shortly after James Hunt had been added to the commentary and remember a conversation with a Sports PA about why they'd brought in Hunt. "Murray can do circular commentary, talking fast for two hours without taking a breath. James speaks slowly and leaves gaps. Makes it much easier to edit a ten minute highlights package."

    1262:

    We've been watching the Red Bull Soapbox races, and there are some spectacular crashes in that. But then most of those designs are more for spectacle than speed.

    The onboard footage can still be scary, particularly when the vehicles leave the course. I'm surprised how well the drivers bounce.

    1263:

    I'm sure James said something, but I don't remember it.

    I treasure the memory of a car hitting the back of another and snapping the left front wheel right off the car. He then limped round the track and into the pits. Murray says "They're slowing, slowing right down, it's electrical, I'm sure it's electrical, they've been having electrical problems all weekend". My Mum and I were in stitches.

    1264:

    I'm disappointed that those racers don't get extra points for acrobatics. Watching someone deliberately barrel roll over a jump would be awesome.

    If James May can make what seems to be a career out of doing stupid things with cars and now toys, maybe the next thing could be "I'm Celebrity, where does this bit go?" A bunch of celebrities are dropped in pit lane somewhere and have to race prep their vehicle before driving it some distance. Give them one expert each, who isn't allowed to touch the vehicle or tools - maybe they're locked in a commentary box? Like an extended directors cut of a Le Mans start. Then every week they get to race a different sort of vehicle.

    The final race is a man vs beast, where the beast is a pack of wolves (a non-endangered species) and the fastest survivor is the series winner. So presumably snow mobiles, or dirt bikes, or if you're a complete bastard, gravel bikes (which are evolved cyclocross bikes).

    1265:

    The Isle of Man TT races aren't happening this year for reasons but the stories about crashes, fatal and otherwise from that particular series of competitions are legend.

    1266:

    Here is a little question for those of you who have experience of visiting the opposite hemisphere (northern/southern) of where you normally live...

    Does your "direction gland" become (at least temporarily) confused when arriving or does your (if any) inherent location awareness function more or less as usual? If "confused" at first - does it get better after some time?

    (Testing a theory...)

    1267:

    On a visit to Argentina the Southern Cross seemed to be in the northern sky, when of course it was pretty much due south.

    1268:

    Since digressions seem welcome just now, the Rumored Apple Mac processor transition to ARM looks like a worthwhile thing. I think Apple is mindful of the experience of early Intel-Mac adopters, who found no update path after 10.6, and (Hypothetical) ARM Macs will be updatable longer than core solo, duo and early C2D Macs were. Dissent?

    1269:

    Re: 'Human cells don't have walls, they have membranes (that's how we can tell they're not plant or fungal cells).'

    Danged! I keep messing up the names of plant and animal cell 'exteriors'. (Thanks for the correction.)

    Re: 'Unfortunately, ACE2 is involved in lowering blood pressure, so unless the person with the mutant ACE2 receptors also has the corresponding mutation in ACE2 that fits that mutated receptor, they're likely to have real problems regulating their blood pressure, resulting in hypertension and other problems.'

    OOC - how common is such a misalignment? I'm guessing that since the large majority of folk make it to adulthood without keeling over from a heart attack attributable to high blood pressure that it's pretty rare. No idea whether such a condition is linked to/also presents as kidney disease which would definitely increase overall incidence of such a misalignment. Also curious to what extent it's possible to safely foist more of the blood pressure regulation work onto any other (of what I think of as) in-parallel systems in the body - that is, more than is already feasible via currently available meds, diet changes, etc.

    Hmm, interesting ... When I looked up ACE2 again to check that I was getting the gist of how it works, I found this article discussing two different strategies being considered for stopping the virus. I wonder how they're planning on monitoring the impact of an ACE2 excess.

    https://www.statnews.com/2020/04/10/coronavirus-ace-2-receptor/

    'And some scientists and pharmaceutical companies suspect that adding more ACE2 into the body might actually distract the virus and help patients.

    They hope that using a floating version of enzyme, rather than the ones that stick onto cells, could trick many of the viruses inside a person’s body. If the virus binds with the drug rather than onto the cells, it can’t replicate and spread.'

    1270:

    Remember that Apple switched to Intel abruptly (circa 2004-06) because IBM had screwed the pooch over low power consumption G5 Power architecture chips that Apple needed in their laptops, choosing instead to focus on mainframe/mini territory. (We had a Power Mac G5 here; the thing was a goddamn space heater, when the fans spun up you could strap wings to it and it would probably take off.)

    Before that, they switched to Power architecture when Motorola incomprehensibly end-of-lifed the 68K architecture, pushing the incompatible 88K architecture instead (at a point in the Moore's Law arms race when RISC architectures were out-competing CISC).

    Until relatively recently ARM wasn't a viable contender as a desktop-class platform. But Apple has sunk a lot of money -- probably multiple billions -- into beefing up their A-series chips, and the current-generation A12x is impressive in use (I have an iPad Pro 11 and it's startlingly fast). Apple is also enough of a walled garden that they're perfectly capable of forking ARM, creating a superset of the architecture that's suitable for their own needs. Apple's chip-level R&D budget could well be comparable to Intel's at this point. So there's not really anything we can say for sure until we hear their roadmap at WWDC '20.

    I will stick by my guns and predict that their first ARM macOS device will probably be a compact laptop, replacing the now-discontinued Macbook 12" (which had a shit battery life and was underpowered on Intel). It'll be positioned against the 11" iPad Pro on price and roughly equivalent in spec, giving you a choice of a laptop device running macOS or a tablet device (keyboard optional) running iPadOS.

    And I'm guessing macOS 10.16 will trail a bunch more looks-like-an-iPad functionality, possibly up to and including touchscreen compatability (the touchbar has been a flop).

    1271:

    how common is such a misalignment? I'm guessing that since the large majority of folk make it to adulthood without keeling over from a heart attack attributable to high blood pressure that it's pretty rare.

    You'd guess wrong: metabolic syndrome (which I have) affects up to 10% of the population. Symptoms include abdominal fat, hypertension, and type II diabetes, then cardiovascular disease: it can lead to strokes and heart attacks, but typically not before you're in your 40s.

    By which time most people who're going to breed have passed the genes on to their kids.

    (I don't know if there's a mutant ACE2 receptor lurking in my genome but it wouldn't surprise me given my medical history. Without modern hypertension meds I'd have been dead at 40.)

    1272:

    "Does your "direction gland" become (at least temporarily) confused when arriving or does your (if any) inherent location awareness function more or less as usual? If "confused" at first - does it get better after some time?" On my first visit to the southern hemisphere (Australia) it didn't bother me at all. On a visit to New Zealand a couple of years later it didn't bother me for two weeks but when walking back to my B&B from the Christchurch city centre using a map I felt vaguely uneasy. After a few minutes I realised that I knew I was walking north from the map but the sun was on the wrong side. The second time was a few days later on a night visit to an observatory. Despite my interest in astronomy and learning the southern constellations I was shocked (and amused at my reaction to) Orion being "upside down".

    1273:

    The problem is that ARM was never intended to be a desktop/server chip, its niche was low-power low-cost design implementations so it was missing a lot of turbo-mode optimisations that conventional CPUs have had integrated and debugged in core silicon for decades now. Apple will have to re-invent the wheel on a lot of these things, stuff like out-of-order processing, cache coherency, parallel execution and the like to reach the performance of existing x86 designs from Intel and AMD.

    If Apple's aim for laptops is Chromebook levels of performance with long battery life then that's achievable with existing ARM designs, if they need to build ARM-based workstation-class machines for developers and creators that's going to be a harder row to hoe. The one certainty is that they'll be slim, have a minimal number of external ports and a lot of expensive dongles because Zombie Steve Jobs is still in charge of the design department at the Glass Doughnut.

    1274:

    Reminder that Apple is part of the USB-C standards group, with their finger stuck deeply in the USB 4.0 pie. (Which supports Thunderbolt 3, HDMI, USB-whatever, and a bunch of other protocols. And which is strongly rumoured to be a coming future of the next iPhone Pro, along with some of the smaller iPads in the next iteration as they gradually begin to sunset Lightning.)

    "Not many ports" stops being a problem a few years after everybody agrees on One Cable To Link Them All (And In The Darkness Bind Them).

    1275:

    This macBook Pro has 5 ports and all are occupied, one by an adaptor to allow more things to be plugged in. So while I am happy with 'everything has a USB-C form factor', I could do with more of them.

    (At work I use monitor, mouse, power, headphones, external drive 1, external drive 2, network. I actually want a decent external keyboard too 'cos the built-in one is crap)

    1276:

    I'm not going to predict the future with Apple. I've had one since the original Mac Plus, but after they sunseted the two apps I use most (iTunes and Aperture) I'm increasingly leery of them.

    Both media apps, in a way, at least the way I use them. My Aperture photo library is up past 6 TB (yes, terabytes) now, and my iTunes music and video library* is sitting at several months of content (played continuously without repeat).

    Not certain what I'd replace either of them with now, but it's a decision I'm going to have to make in the next few years when my present machines get too old and start failing. Suggestions welcome, keeping in mind my income is halving next month (when I retire) and I haven't been very technical since the 90s**.

    *Which I listen/watch through an Apple TV.

    **So a custom Linux system is almost certainly out. I may shortly have the time to fiddle, but absolutely no desire.

    1277:

    Danged! I keep messing up the names of plant and animal cell 'exteriors'.

    Just like my students. You're just channeling your inner 15-year-old! :-)

    1278:

    I have a 2018/2019 model. 4 USB ports. But typically only have 1 or 2 things plugged in whether at my desk or out and about.

    I use something like this at my desk: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01N5OKZ3F/

    and this is in my backpack (but rarely used) https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07PPGWQ15

    And use these for my travel power and desk connection to the first item: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07N4G1ZG6 This make it literally a grab and go. It passes both data and power.

    And I have a handful of these at my desk and in my backpack for "in case". https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07PHT26S1

    And while not perfect the amount of crap and connections I have to deal with is way down from days of yore.

    1279:

    I'm not going to predict the future with Apple. I've had one since the original Mac Plus, but after they sunseted the two apps I use most (iTunes and Aperture) I'm increasingly leery of them.

    Is there something stopping you running old versions of Aperture on modern Apple kit and OS releases? I just happened to be looking at the copyright data of the 32-bit graphics editing package I've been working on today (Corel PhotoPaint) and it was released in 1998 for Win95/98. I'm running the same executable with no real problems on 64-bit Win 8.1 and I expect it would work on Win 10 although I've not tried it, I must admit. Maybe I should give it a go...

    1280:

    Remember that Apple switched to Intel abruptly (circa 2004-06) because IBM had screwed the pooch over low power consumption G5 Power architecture chips that Apple needed in their laptops, choosing instead to focus on mainframe/mini territory. (We had a Power Mac G5 here; the thing was a goddamn space heater, when the fans spun up you could strap wings to it and it would probably take off.)

    No disagreement about the G5 power issues. At all. Those PowerPC cheese graters were notorious for heat issues and air conditioning bills in the summer. But hey, you did save money on heating the home/office in the winter.

    But digging deep into a lot of various histories, including some from people at IBM over the years, here's a different take.

    The IBM / Moto / Data General (remember them?) RISC was fast and power efficient. But up through the beige G3s and such Apple was hurting. No vision. Slumping sales. Etc...

    There was no road map for the RISC (power pc) chip set to include the graphics instructions at all when Jobs took over. From appearances it seems he convinced Moto to graft their DSP design into the chip for what was called the "G4". And begat the G5. It gave Apple a big boost in video and graphics systems when they really really needed a boost. But the result as the RISC with the DSP stuff was now a CISC chip. And Moto did not have the $billions of Intel to throw at it to keep up. And IBM said, we didn't want this and think it's a dead end so you (Apple and Moto) have fun. We'll build what ever chips you tape but you've gone down a different path. But see below.

    And I think Jobs knew it was a dead end. And was planning all along to switch to Intel. The foundry/chip folks at IBM would have told him that in no uncertain terms. The G4/G5 was just a way to get from here to there without the company going out of business getting to there.

    And it worked.

    1281:

    Is there something stopping you running old versions of Aperture on modern Apple kit and OS releases?

    The current macOS has dropped support for 32 bit APIs. Plus older networking APIs have gone away over the last few releases. So no, a lot of older stuff will just not work.

    Now my neighbor is running Virtual Box (open source VM) and an older macOS on top of his current macOS.

    Those of us who deal regularly with Apple system think there are two reasons for dropping 32 bit APIs. It cuts the testing and maintenance matrix by maybe a factor of 3. And it makes it much easier to move to their ARM chips as they are all now 64 bit only.

    Apple doesn't have (and likely doesn't want) a pile of Enterprise companies paying them huge sums of money to keep supporting Windows Pro 7 type things and such. Which also leads to them keeping those old 32bit APIs around in Windows 10. The pile of custom enterprise software that was written back in the Win 7 Pro days or earlier is incredibly high. And Enterprises keep making the decision to pay MS to keep things working over writing new versions of their stuff. Especially the stuff that has object code libraries from vendors that no longer exist.

    1282:

    If you want to try Linux you can go with some variety of Ubuntu desktop and it Just Works. I use the XFCE desktop on mine because it's massively configurable.

    1283:

    Ubuntu desktop and it Just Works

    It may Just Work for you but it's rarely if ever Just Worked for me. YMMV.

    1284:

    The problem is that ARM was never intended to be a desktop/server chip, its niche was low-power low-cost design implementations

    About 15 years after I worked at the BBC I started working for Acorn, the original A in ARM. The ARM processor was never intended for anything other than desktop use. It wasn't until Apple invested a lot of money into the spun out ARM so that the processor they wanted to use in the Newton wasn't at the mercy of a rival desktop manufacturer that anyone used it in any kind of portable device.

    1285:

    Bear in mind that during Murrays heyday he would often be doing the commentary from International Control Room in TV Centre, not on site at the course, particularly for the further flung races.

    There's also the "Murray Walker Kiss Of Death" to account for, "And nothing can stop X from winning now!" shortly before X has his engine blow up or ploughs into a barrier...

    1286:

    The problem is that ARM was never intended to be a desktop/server chip, its niche was low-power low-cost design implementations so it was missing a lot of turbo-mode optimisations that conventional CPUs have had integrated and debugged in core silicon for decades now. Apple will have to re-invent the wheel on a lot of these things, stuff like out-of-order processing, cache coherency, parallel execution and the like to reach the performance of existing x86 designs from Intel and AMD.

    And just how much of all of those optimizations had to happen due to the CISC nature of the Intel chip set? They dug a deep CISC hole over 2 decades back and it now requires Herculean efforts to improve it these days. The old 18 month Tic Tok cycle is stretching out in time. And improvements getting harder and harder to come by. They make it all work by tossing $billions at it continuously.

    1287:

    That's terrible. They need two more large wheels in back, and then make it a tad bigger....

    http://www.rrpicturearchives.net/showPicture.aspx?id=4462553

    1288:

    Is there something stopping you running old versions of Aperture on modern Apple kit and OS releases?

    No support, and no guarantee it will work after upgrading the OS. It works for some people, not for others. I am currently on OS 10.10 and upgrading more than one OS (and Apple is up to 10.15 or higher now, I think) at a time seems to invite problems.

    My plan before Covid hit was to get my laptop upgraded* (from Yosemite to High Sierra) and see if it could still run Aperture, and if it could then have the desktop upgraded (with a backup to fall back to if it didn't run). That will likely happen this summer, finances permitting.

    *Tried to do it myself, didn't work.

    1290:

    I am currently on OS 10.10 and upgrading more than one OS (and Apple is up to 10.15 or higher now, I think) at a time seems to invite problems.

    Go here and download the links to the various installers. Even if you don't make a flash drive installer. https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201372

    You can then upgrade as far as you want to at one time. I'd totally skip High Sierra. It was a stopgap to bridge to Mojave.

    And for bonus points figure out how to put them all on a 128gig bootable drive. I've done it but you really have to think about how you partition the flash drive and make use of APFS vs HFS+.

    And to find the 32bit software do this: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208436

    Not sure how new the OS has to be to have this option.

    1291:

    Enhancements like speculative execution work to improve program execution on RISC as well as CISC processor designs -- if there's a conditional jump coming up execute the first few instructions on both code sequences past the jump while the condition is tested and throw away the sequence that doesn't apply once the condition is determined, that sort of thing.

    Those sorts of enhancements cost a lot of transistors to implement, not something you can afford on a three-buck low-power CPU which is where ARM designs started. Apple has added a lot of extras to the ARM-based CPUs they design and build for iPhones and iPads but they're still nowhere near the performance and capability of modern desktop CPUs never mind stuff like Threadripper, EPYC Rome/Naples and modern Xeons.

    I'm looking at building a new desktop computer for myself soon with the CPU being a Ryzen 5, probably the 3600. That middle-of-the-road CPU has PCIe 4.0 and it supports DDR4 @ 3600MHz for up to 128GB of RAM with 35MB of L1/L2/L3 cache on six cores and twelve threads (existing Apple high-end ARM CPUs don't seem to support dual-threading). The Ryzens are derived from a couple of decades of evolving desktop/laptop CPU designs (with a few turkeys along the way, Bulldozer cough cough) and the fourth gen Ryzens are due out by the end of 2020. Apple will have to match that sort of capability out of the starting gate with their own CPU designs to be taken seriously in the desktop/laptop market.

    1292:

    Say you've got a shitty old Ford Escort with dodgy rings, a burnt valve and a worn camshaft, that farts along the road choking everyone behind it, and you want a faster car. So you get an old PC case fan and strap it to the air intake with gaffer tape. You want more, so you fix up an old vacuum cleaner to blow into the PC fan. Then you add one of those idiotic jam jar electrolysis efforts, along with a nuclear grade condensate separator in its output line to stop all the water getting sucked into the engine. You style the bodywork, in the Russian manner, ie. gluing several cubic metres of expanding polyurethane foam to the outside and then carving it to shape with a reciprocating saw. You fit some flashy new wheels, by attaching them to the original wheels with cable ties...

    Eventually you end up with a giant sprawling mass comprising three or four concentric entire cars, each assembled with glue and rubber bands around the outside of the next one in. The Ford engine now acts as a gas generator to feed the gas turbine engine of the next car out, which in turn drives the superchargers for the three Merlin engines of the one built around it, which power the fuel pumps for the Saturn V engines that drive the one outside that. It goes like stink and it's a single-unit climate catastrophe. But it's still, when it comes down to it, a smoky old piece of shit Escort at bottom, and indeed you can still drive it via the original transmission on the original wheels with the original engine as sole power unit if you really want to.

    If only the original PC had gone for the 68000 instead...

    1293:

    That's lovely. Neat and elegant and the proportions imposed by the 4-4-0 wheel arrangement fit really well with the different set of proportions imposed by the US loading gauge.

    Trouble is, people get ideas... http://www.douglas-self.com/MUSEUM/LOCOLOCO/holman/holman.htm

    1294:

    Where on earth did you get the idea ARM was never intended to be a desktop cpu? The entire purpose of the original design was to skip over the dismal 16bit cpus and horribly complex upcoming 32bit cpusfrom the main manufacturers of the early/mid 1980s. The very first ones (I still have an ARM 1 machine somewhere) had no cache- not even an instruction prefetch queue- but still outperformed the 286 and 68k machine’s handily. The ARM 3 (definitely still got one of those) had a 4kb I+d cache and crushed early 386 machines. Apple got involved when their early prototype Newton stuff was having problems with performance. They had started out using the appalling ATT Hobbit cpu and discovered Acorn’s designs probably via Dick Pountains Byte column where he had mentioned the Active Book company’s early tablet (which used my Smalltalk system - I’ve spent most of my career developing Smalltalk on ARM systems). After that Apple, Acorn and VLSI formed ARM Ltd. Apple have always had very privileged access to ARM technology and have driven a great deal of the advances. Currently they may well have the most advanced general purpose designed. For serverish usage that crown may belong to the ThunderX3 design which crushes x86/64 like a monster truck driving over a rotted Trabant. ARM currently provide cpus ranging from tiny Cortex M micro controller devices for cameras and washing machines, to multi core 64 bit monsters with large multi-level caches, out of order and speculative execution, bus snooping, vector processing and DSP and neural net specialist units and so on. Even my $50 Raspberry Pi 4 (which uses a relatively low end SoC) gets about 30% of the performance of my high end i7 iMac; for less than the cost of the Mac’s keyboard. A serious Apple attempt at a desktop machine with ARM could very well outperform an intel one.

    1295:

    And just how much of all of those optimizations had to happen due to the CISC nature of the Intel chip set? They dug a deep CISC hole over 2 decades back and it now requires Herculean efforts to improve it these days.

    CISC/RISC is pretty much irrelevant these days, the underlying processors have evolved well beyond the instruction sets that they run.

    The old 18 month Tic Tok cycle is stretching out in time. And improvements getting harder and harder to come by. They make it all work by tossing $billions at it continuously.

    Intel's problem is that they, and they only, are struggling to get their chips onto smaller node sizes (and this will be one of the reasons pushing Apple to move to ARM and controlling their own destiny - I suspect they are getting tired of CPU makers letting them down)

    But more generally we are seeing the results of Moore's law ending - even in the GPU space it is notable that performance is also flat-lining with Nvidia trying to move onto adding additional hardware stuff to improve performance as the main GPU architectures have matured.

    1296:

    Not certain what I'd replace either of them with now, but it's a decision I'm going to have to make in the next few years when my present machines get too old and start failing. Suggestions welcome, keeping in mind my income is halving next month (when I retire) and I haven't been very technical since the 90s**.

    There are some signs Apple has learned some lessons, like backing down on the keyboards.

    But really what it comes down to is how much of a software investment do you have, as the potential cost of replacing it can help decide the issue.

    Not to mention that only Apple, with their store network, offers a reliable source of in person help.

    1297:

    OOC - how common is such a misalignment? I'm guessing that since the large majority of folk make it to adulthood without keeling over from a heart attack attributable to high blood pressure that it's pretty rare. No idea whether such a condition is linked to/also presents as kidney disease which would definitely increase overall incidence of such a misalignment. Also curious to what extent it's possible to safely foist more of the blood pressure regulation work onto any other (of what I think of as) in-parallel systems in the body - that is, more than is already feasible via currently available meds, diet changes, etc.

    The search term you're looking for is "ACE-2 Receptor Polymorphism," and answers like https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11966404/ turn up. They exist, and they affect how people respond to hypertension meds. Something to explore if this is an issue.

    1298:

    whitroth Nah. You actually want one of these Which were an influence on these ...

    And finally, leading to these ... Taken by me in 1962 - this one is still with us.

    Pigeon SHUDDER For an elegant 4-4-0 you really want a Maunsell "Schools" - Nine Elms shed spring 1962. [ Note: click on the smaller image in "Photobucket" to get a bigger image without adverts. ]

    1299:

    Enhancements like speculative execution work to improve program execution on RISC as well as CISC processor designs -- if there's a conditional jump coming up execute the first few instructions on both code sequences past the jump while the condition is tested and throw away the sequence that doesn't apply once the condition is determined, that sort of thing.

    Those sorts of enhancements cost a lot of transistors to implement, not something you can afford on a three-buck low-power CPU which is where ARM designs started. Apple has added a lot of extras to the ARM-based CPUs they design and build for iPhones and iPads but they're still nowhere near the performance and capability of modern desktop CPUs never mind stuff like Threadripper, EPYC Rome/Naples and modern Xeons.

    At the very high end, yes. But this isn't "Apple the iPhone maker". This is really PA Semi which they bought in 2008. And so they have well over a decade of experience in all of this if you just think of that as day 0. But it wasn't. They had been doing this for 5 years before that. So Apple basically has been doing CPU design for 17 years.

    And what they DO DO way better than Intel is get equal performance at a much lower power usage. And that's where the RISC/CISC divide shows up. They even beat Qualcomm due to only designing to their exact needs and not trying to sell it to everyone.

    Now what Intel does have is a variety of products that most people never hear about. Need a CPU for a high performance router, aisle 4 1/2 way down on the right. A CPU for a copier/printer/scanner, aisle 8 near the end on the left. And so on. All with variations in caching, memory IO, etc...

    As to costs, Apple's semi division has no marketing or sales budget at all. And their internal documentation standards are for internal use only. Unlike Intel.

    1300:

    offers a reliable source of in person help.

    Typically. But not so much for the last few months. :)

    1301:

    Photobucket has adverts?

    ...But if you really want a lovely 4-4-0, it has to be one of these. Gorgeous beast.

    http://www.srpsmuseum.org.uk/images/LMidComp/LMidComp.png

    Let out of the museum for a run, by the looks of things.

    1302:

    How many of those really are different, though, and how many only exist because of the pigeons? (As in "this is a 2MB cache chip but there's a bit of pigeon shit on it, never mind, we'll just laser it here and here and sell it as the 1MB version".) Or indeed are just intended for "laser it here and here" from the word go. Like the 386DX, 386SX and 387 all being the same thing but with different bits not working.

    1303:

    “So Apple basically has been doing CPU design for 17 years.” Nope. Since 1989 or so, working with ARM. PA Semi were essentially the folk that did the StrongARM, which was based on knowledge gained by doing the DEC Alpha. That, by the way was how intel suddenly found themselves making ARM chips in the mid 90s; the DEC breakup lead to them buying that part and they got ambushed by the ARM lawyers in a way that ended up with them having to hand back pretty much all rights to the IP. Also there are probably orders of magnitude more variants of ARM cpus than intel: everybody and their dog’s pet gerbil make them. You can buy small ARM cpus that are printed on plastic roll like wallpaper - 1c each. ThunderX3 cpus are a bit more expensive.

    1304:

    My point was there WAS/IS a bit of experience at Apple.

    1305:

    Actually no.

    I understand your point but they really do optimize CPUs for certain markets. NetGate/pfSense has discussed it at time as to why they pick very specific CPU models for their various networking boxes. Anything related to graphics they could care less about. But moving blocks of memory around (or pointers to such) (err packets) they want to be as fast as possible.

    1306:

    But really what it comes down to is how much of a software investment do you have, as the potential cost of replacing it can help decide the issue.

    It's not so much a software investment as a database investment :-)

    My iTunes library would be painful to move to a new server system, but I could see doing it as it is relatively straightforward.

    The Aperture library, on the other hand, is millions of photographs with associated metadata and edits, sorted into projects and albums, along with various smart albums (effectively saved searches). Moving that to a new DAM system is a daunting prospect, and one I've been putting off for as long as possible.

    1307:

    Pigeon MR 1000 isn't let out these days, that's a v old picture. I have been hauled by it, back in 1959/60! Trouble is the MR had an management fit of insanity & effectively forced th resignation of R M Deely - they went on bulding "small" compounds like 1000 right up to 1923 - nothing bigger - by which time the GNR was building pacifics .... ( Like the one I linked to earlier. )

    1308:

    gasdive @ 1253: I'm glad I wasn't holding hot liquid when I read that.

    I have learned to take a sip & then put my coffee cup back down at the far corner of my desk before reading the next comment.

    1309:

    gasdive @ 1257: I'd pay to watch the helicopter episode.

    The thing is, helicopters are different from airplanes. An airplane by its nature wants to fly and, if not interfered with too strongly by unusual events or by a deliberately incompetent pilot, it will fly. A helicopter does not want to fly. It is maintained in the air by a variety of forces and controls working in opposition to each other, and if there is any disturbance in the delicate balance, the helicopter stops flying, immediately and disastrously. There is no such thing as a gliding helicopter.
    This is why a helicopter pilot is so different a being from an airplane pilot, and why in general, airplane pilots are open, clear-eyed, buoyant extroverts, and helicopter pilots are brooders, introspective anticipators of trouble. They know if anything bad has not happened, it is about to.
    Harry Reasoner
    Approach magazine, November 1973
    1310:

    Geezer-with-a-hat @ 1266: Here is a little question for those of you who have experience of visiting the opposite hemisphere (northern/southern) of where you normally live...

    Does your "direction gland" become (at least temporarily) confused when arriving or does your (if any) inherent location awareness function more or less as usual? If "confused" at first - does it get better after some time?

    (Testing a theory...)

    Never been half way around the world N/S, but I have been E/W twice and it wasn't a problem then.

    I wondered how I would check it if I ever did go south, and sitting here at my desk I know the direction of true north (front wall of my house is E/W & I can see Polaris at night standing on my front step), so true North is perpendicular to the wall right in front of me.

    It turns out the iPhone compass is off by about 25°.

    1311:

    Nojay @ 1279:

    I'm not going to predict the future with Apple. I've had one since the original Mac Plus, but after they sunseted the two apps I use most (iTunes and Aperture) I'm increasingly leery of them.

    Is there something stopping you running old versions of Aperture on modern Apple kit and OS releases? I just happened to be looking at the copyright data of the 32-bit graphics editing package I've been working on today (Corel PhotoPaint) and it was released in 1998 for Win95/98. I'm running the same executable with no real problems on 64-bit Win 8.1 and I expect it would work on Win 10 although I've not tried it, I must admit. Maybe I should give it a go...

    I'm pretty sure the latest versions of the Apple OS won't run 32-bit applications and that's going to continue going forward.

    1312:

    Re: 'You'd guess wrong: metabolic syndrome (which I have) affects up to 10% of the population.'

    That's a pretty high prevalence. High enough that I'd assume that testing for already known specific gene variations (as per the article Heteromeles linked) would be available by now at at least the specialty clinics/hospitals.

    Re: 1277 Robert Prior: 'You're just channeling your inner 15-year-old! :-)'

    Yeah - time to listen to some dance music from my teens. Need to stretch and limber up a bit after an afternoon of yard work or getting out of bed tomorrow morning will be brutal.

    Re: 1297 Heteromeles: ' "ACE-2 Receptor Polymorphism," and answers like https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11966404/ turn up. They exist, and they affect how people respond to hypertension meds.'

    Thanks for the info and link! About half the family over 65 have some sort of high blood pressure condition but not all are on meds for it.

    When I asked my GP about my risk because of family history, his response was that blood pressure tends to increase with age -- period. The issue is how high and how fast.

    1313:

    A helicopter mechanic I know had a T-shirt that read something like "Helicopters don't fly, they beat the air into submission."

    1314:

    up to 128GB of RAM

    I found the price jump from 64GB to 128GB pretty horrible in Australia, but that may have improved by the time you buy. I was somewhat impressed by what you get for the money these days, albeit I am in the "crusty old gamer" segment so money is less an issue than it used to be. 6 cores, 12 threads and yeah, it does all the things at the same time and is happy*. Specifically, I have enough horsepower to give my development VM 8 cores and more RAM than it knows what to do with, while also having a pile of stuff running outside it. Also running encrypted disks and a VPN, neither of which are detectable in the CPU load.

    One other tip is buying a small NVMe SSD for the OS and whatever you want for bulk storage (2TB M2 SSDs were bang for buck when I bought, and a motherboard that takes 3x M2 is also easy to find). Which means I now have a slightly terrifying number of SSDs. And, it turns out, no patience at all for legacy disks. It's not just that they're slow, it's the tea break between wanting them and them spinning up.

    • note that 7zip now uses all available CPU cores. But not (yet?) the GPU. So zipping up a VM image will make things warm, but turning Folding@Home up really makes the fans go wild.
    1315:

    Does your "direction gland" become (at least temporarily) confused

    Can't speak to inter-hemispheric, but my sense of direction, normally pretty good north of the Tropic of Cancer, fades seriously within 10 degrees of the equator.

    1316:

    It's not so much a software investment as a database investment :-)

    That can be a bigger problem that software.

    The Aperture library, on the other hand, is millions of photographs with associated metadata and edits, sorted into projects and albums, along with various smart albums (effectively saved searches). Moving that to a new DAM system is a daunting prospect, and one I've been putting off for as long as possible.

    Apple has a helpful (hopefully) page on moving to either Photos or Adobe Lightroom:

    https://support.apple.com/en-ca/HT209594

    Needless to say backups prior to any attempts are a very good idea.

    1317:

    I run Firefox as my browser and it's careless with memory usage to the point where, with a maximum of 16GB DDR3 installed on this ten-year-old motherboard I'm getting hard memory faults and the system starts paging to the hard disk with the result that the mouse stops responding for seconds at a time. The only temporary fix that works for me is to close down Firefox and restart it.

    I should maybe try Edge or another Chromium-based browser rather than sticking with open-source Firefox since the Mozilla folks aren't willing or able to do anything about Firefox's abuse of system memory, leaks and other performance issues which have been known about for a decade or more. Sadly there are a couple of browser plug-ins I use a lot which are only available on Firefox which is an issue for me moving away from it permanently.

    My plan for this new computer build is to start with 32GB of RAM in two sticks, add another 32GB in the future and then as a final upgrade a few years from now take it up to 128GB when that's a more affordable proposition, along with a CPU upgrade. I was tempted to go previous-generation Threadripper but I don't need that sort of performance even though I could just about budget for a machine like that (about 1500 quid according to my BOTE calculations).

    As for storage, I'm aiming to get something that takes at least one gen 4 PCIe M.2 SSD (about 4GBytes/s transfers) to hold the OS and the programs I run. It doesn't need to be bigger than 500GB for my use case. Data lives on spinning rust, I used to have multiple assorted-sized drives in this PC for various reasons but now I've just got one 6TB drive that remains powered up 100% in my current box and that's not likely to change for the new build (I may go up to 8TB because I can).

    1318:

    Those sorts of enhancements cost a lot of transistors to implement, not something you can afford on a three-buck low-power CPU which is where ARM designs started

    The Acorn Archimedes would like to have a word with you about being called a three-buck low-power CPU based machine - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acorn_Archimedes

    Apple has added a lot of extras to the ARM-based CPUs they design and build for iPhones and iPads but they're still nowhere near the performance and capability of modern desktop CPUs

    To be more specific, Apple hasn't shown anything other than their iPhone/iPad cpus - they are likely developing a lot of other stuff in secret. So it is possible they have something offering decent performance.

    never mind stuff like Threadripper, EPYC Rome/Naples and modern Xeons

    Welcome to 2020, where even Supercomputers are now being ordered/built with ARM processors:

    https://insidehpc.com/2020/04/fujitsu-supercomputer-to-power-aerospace-research-at-jaxa-in-japan/

    (Cray is offering supercomputers with that same ARM chip)

    ARM has a page for HPC stuff: https://developer.arm.com/solutions/hpc

    Nvidia is fully supporting ARM for its HPC stack

    Or how about 96 cores / 384 threads for the ThunderX3 - https://www.anandtech.com/show/15621/marvell-announces-thunderx3-96-cores-384-thread-3rd-gen-arm-server-processor

    Amazon has their own ARM systems https://www.anandtech.com/show/15578/cloud-clash-amazon-graviton2-arm-against-intel-and-amd

    fourth gen Ryzens are due out by the end of 2020. Apple will have to match that sort of capability out of the starting gate with their own CPU designs to be taken seriously in the desktop/laptop market.

    The secret that most of us tech enthusiasts don't want to admit is that all of the hardware developments of the last decade have been irrelevant to 80% of the market - a 10 year old machine is more than capable of running their web browser and possible Word.

    So no, Apple doesn't need to match the not-yet-released Ryzens to be taken seriously - a reasonable chip that does what your average MacBook Air owner wants will more than suffice, and there is no reason Apple won't have an ARM chip now that can do that. Even Qualcomm, who has struggled to get performance out of ARM compared to Apple, has a chip that runs Windows reasonably well - the only real problem is Microsoft can't move the existing software ecosystem onto ARM they same way Apple can and thus has to rely on performance killing emulation.

    1319:

    all of the hardware developments of the last decade have been irrelevant to 80% of the market

    Some of us are really happy about that. It means we can pillage the ewaste pile at work for old laptops and they work just fine for 99% of everything. For stupid reasons work bought me a brand new 17" laptop with middling specs a couple of years ago (rather than a refurbished one) and that does everything just fine, except for when I "have to" plug it in to a big 4k monitor so I can have 8 terminal windows tiled around the screen.

    For other reasons we also have a pile of old phones and tablets in the bosses office, pile grows and shrinks depending on whether he's been in China/on the internet recently and whether we think he'll notice if we swipe one. Which is also handy but in a slightly different way (For example our "server status" web page is displayed on a tablet, times one page/tablet per zone we have servers in. It's just easier to glance at and see green/orange/red/down than find a browser tab and log in)

    1320:

    I run Firefox

    Me too, and oddly I don't have that issue even on the craptop at work which needed to borrow memory to install Win10 on it (8GB, or maybe 4?)

    Right now I have 22 Chrome threads using 1.3GB of RAM, 7 Firefox using 1.1GB (and another 531MB in background tasks), Signal using 500MB!! and Brave (I'm sorry) using ~0.3GB. That's after ~4 hours use.

    1321:

    Here's a good example of the white blindfold view of history from our current Prime Minister... Australia was 'a pretty brutal place, but there was no slavery in Australia'

    Article links to discussions of our 'relocating' Pacific Islanders to Australia and 'allowing' them to work without pay, and of course a long history of 'forgetting' to pay indigenous people for their labour, whether voluntarily provided or not.

    https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jun/11/scott-morrison-if-black-lives-matter-protesters-defy-advice-and-march-they-should-be-charged

    1322:

    and helicopter pilots are brooders, introspective anticipators of trouble. Like William & Harry, you mean?

    Moz Scott Morrison is even more wrong Convict labour was slavery, wasn't it? Even worse than BoZo crawling up the USA's arse yesterday or the day before ....

    1323:

    Does your "direction gland" become (at least temporarily) confused when arriving or does your (if any) inherent location awareness function more or less as usual? If "confused" at first - does it get better after some time?

    Not into another hemisphere but years ago I moved from Olmypia, Washington to Portland, Oregon - about 100 miles south. Something about my direction sense got screwed up; my feeling for north-south direction was skewed by 90 degrees and kept slipping to east-west alignment. This kept happening occasionally for months after the move. No idea why, but eventually I seem to have just gotten used to it.

    1324:

    Sure, but not really consequential. Transportation was proportionally a tiny part of both immigration and labour in early Australia. Blackbirding was around the same scale, while the issues of stolen wages, the cattle camps and droving runs, and especially the "great" stations that are the size of European countries are the pointy end of wealth built by dispossession and enslavement in all but name.

    In contrast most convicts went back to Britain when they did their time. The ones who stayed were often Chartists and their like, who stayed to build the democracy they deemed impossible in England.

    So for the record: calling out convicts as "virtual" slaves is a sort of whataboutism that sounds a lot like "all lives matter" in this context. It's not something you can bring a good-faith argument defending. Please take it away, it smells.

    Oh, I hear that Trump smells bad and this is why whitehouse staff turnover is so rapid. Apparently since he hates to get wet, and especially get his hair wet, he rarely bathes and has BO verging on the truly putrid. It's the real reason Merkel won't be in the same room as him.

    1325:

    Yeah, and he also graced us "we have to be honest about our history"... maybe he could lead by example?

    Convict labour is at the less awful end of slavery today, back then it was very much "we want fewer poor people, we will convict them and deport them" which is how both the US and Australia got a lot of their initial white populations. But the "blackbirding" (pacific islanders) and indigenous slavery was quite overt, people were traded for money and there were commercial operations doing it. They just very carefully did not call it slavery, and there was a bit of song and dance to make it look less like slavery.

    The stolen wages "scandal" (in the sense that, say, the occupation of Ireland by the English was "an unfortunate incident") was a systematic policy for more than a century - Aborigines, when they were paid at all, generally had their wages paid to the "protector of aborigines" (a government post) who then let them have money on request, but entirely at his discretion and la la la we do pay them honest.

    Here's one very polite response to the latest lies:

    https://theconversation.com/was-there-slavery-in-australia-yes-it-shouldnt-even-be-up-for-debate-140544

    1326:

    Damian Erm, no - most convicts did not return to England or wherever. See one of the main plot-drivers in "Great Expectations" for instance. Magwich is forbidden on pain of death, to return, even after sentence served.

    1327:

    Which is why we think of Dickens as a novelist rather than (say) a historian. See also Marcus Clarke.

    "For the term of his natural life" was very rare and in almost all cases transportation was understood to be a sentence with a duration just like gaol. Sure "most" is a slightly cheeky exaggeration, but your reflexive view of this part of history is apparently based on your the time of your school years, which happened before modern historians really looked at the era in question.

    Sure transportation was awful. But for many it probably ended up being quite a bit less awful than merely living in England in the 19th century. Hence some serious decision making when offered the choice to return (as most were). Why go back to the society that oppressed you? Many would anyway, as you well know.

    1328:

    Nojay:

    ...I'm running the same executable with no real problems on 64-bit Win 8.1 and I expect it would work on Win 10 although I've not tried it, I must admit. Maybe I should give it a go...

    I'm pretty sure the latest versions of the Apple OS won't run 32-bit applications and that's going to continue going forward.

    Quite correct about 32-bit, no longer an Apple thing. It goes deeper though, as there is a lot of recent work in Apple land around devices and sandboxing and so forth. I have a 15-ish-year-old outboard MIDI device whose drivers are abandonware. I can still get it to work on Windows 10, but have no hope at all of getting Catalina to even try to install them. Better luck if it's an application, which you could always use in a VM, though in that case you'll have better luck if it's for Windows or Linux (getting a MacOS VM is troublesome, in exactly the same was as building a hackintosh).

    1329:

    I looked at that when they first discontinued Aperture. Not terribly helpful, and it essentially means re-editing each picture. Aperture stores edits from the original image*, rather than an edited version of the image, which saves storage but means unless your replacement software performs those edits exactly the same way then your final images change.

    The logical thing to do would be to export copies of both the original and final images in the new DAM software, so that I have backup copies of the edited images in case I can't duplicate the edit with the new software. Which doubles my storage capacity to 12 TB :-(

    *Lightroom copied that from Aperture.

    1330:

    Does your "direction gland" become (at least temporarily) confused when arriving or does your (if any) inherent location awareness function more or less as usual? If "confused" at first - does it get better after some time?

    Mine screwed up when I moved from Ottawa to Toronto — 180° flipped.

    I think it was the slope of the land and location of the river/lake. In Ottawa (at least where I lived) the land generally sloped down to the north, and then there was a big river. In Toronto the land generally slopes down to the south, and then there's a big lake.

    Took almost a decade to get unconfused.

    1331:
  • Sage advice
  • I got as far as passing my theory and logging a very little time as a rotory wing student. That's pretty much right. I certainly fit that description. When I flew fixed wing the instructor was blissfully happy to fly low over built up areas. While I was in a constant sweat, expecting the motor to quit at any moment and I could see nowhere to put it down.
  • 1332:

    I found no difference. I'm just as directionless. I tend to navigate by the slope down to the ocean. Which completely fails if I'm on a peninsular.

    1333:

    This goes beyond my understanding, but on the basis of what has happened so far in 2020 anything seems possible

    Article in The Atlantic on a possible looming banking crisis - https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/07/coronavirus-banks-collapse/612247/

    1334:

    Interesting read.

    In the US renters are also a big worry. Homeowners seemed to have mostly picked jobs that are still issuing paychecks. For now.

    So I think about 1/3 of the renters in the US are now behind on their rent. So the companies and individuals who own their homes/apartments are starting to face a cash crunch. From big evil nationwide landlords of complexes to a LOT of individuals who bought a home or town home to rent out as a way to invest their retirement savings. At some point soon these companies and individuals are going to default or stop paying their mortgages.

    Oh, and the US airlines industry will dump somewhere between 200K to 500K people into unemployment on Sept 30. Some will get reduced pay through the end of the year depending on the kind of offer they take. But still that's a lot of people looking for work. And not all will be 60+ years old. And from my reading this is going on all over the world.

    1335:

    David L Yup Airlines here & in the rest of Europe are already "slimming down" Some will undoubtedly go to the wall.

    1336:

    I run Firefox as my browser and it's careless with memory usage... Have you looked at about:performance? It has a sort by memory usage that will let you kill tabs using a lot of memory that you're not looking at any way. About:memory is also useful but is more work to interpret. Twitter is often a memory usage culprit.

    Chrome is atrocious about memory usage. However, an extension called "The Great Suspender" has been rock solid for me, not losing suspended tabs across system crashes, and reduces memory usage a lot. There is a similar extension for Firefox, "Tab Suspender", has not been as stable, sometimes multiplying tabs after crashes.

    1337:

    individuals are going to default or stop paying their mortgages.

    DT/GOP took the recent good jobs news as a sign the economy was returning to normal, and thus there is no need to extend the temporary pandemic help programs.

    This stuff all runs out in July I believe, so it has the potential to get ugly quick - and that is on top of the stuff already happening because the help isn't getting to a lot of people/businesses or it isn't enough.

    For added fun, the states that decided the economy was more important are apparently already seeing the number of Covid cases go up - some of them are trying to hide the bad news as they are testing more - but states like Arizona are already putting their hospital system on alert again as the number of serious cases rises again.

    1338:

    You can hide behind more testing gives more infections and be quite good at it. Running out of ICU beds is a whole nuther matter. It's a pure when x>y, well, crap/fan/monkeys flinging it whatever.

    1339:

    I got to spend several hours on the phone with my wife last night running through the analysis of which "bronze parachute" made sense for her. In the end we seem to have more money at the end of the year just sticking it out and maybe getting laid off.

    The problem is all the options impact taxes in different ways and also retirement options and such. So a 35 year old with 4 kids would have a very different look at it than she in her 60s with the ability to retire today if she wanted.

    Anyway we SWAGed it and decided she would stick it out.

    1340:

    Hey, I was going from the original pic, so I had to go for a 4-4-0.

    I do own a Pennsy K-4 (Bachmann Spectrum, first gen, late 80s? early 90's?)

    1341:

    Get ugly real fast is right. Kudlow, the Idiot's "econbomist", says yesterday, 'I think we've hit the bottom."

    Today, I see the report that another 1.5 MILLION Americans filed for unemployment, as states ease restrictions.

    1342:

    The first big bail out kept the airlines operating by covering much of their payroll through Sept 30. Which is what I was talking about above. When all those people come off payroll there will be a new bottom.

    Expect 30% of the people involved in the airlines and flying, airports, support services, whatever to go away by the end of the year. Or more.

    1343:

    It's predicted thet the economic "hit" from C-19 will be as bad here as anywhere in Europe & probably worse, same as we already have the highest death rate. BoZo & co are going to be incredibly unpopular, but they can sit it o ut for another 4 years, holding their fingers up. Can't they?

    1344:

    UK question here. How is it determined which person runs in an election for a particular party for a particular seat? In the US we have primaries. I gather you don't.

    1345:

    The local constituency party selects their candidate in an internal selection meeting.

    Different parties have different rules around how the longlisting/shortlisting process happens (plus procedures for deselecting an incumbent who pisses enough people off) and the central party organisation has various ways to put their thumb on the scale for a favored son, but basically the final decision is in the hands of the local party members/activists/affiliates.

    Regards Luke

    1346:

    It's not UK-specific, it's actually an "outside the USA" question. The "primaries" in the USA are the unusual thing, and they are as I understand it simply conventions that the two major parties have adopted. So it sort of comes down to being a question about what a political party is.

    Political parties are usually unincorporated associations, very much like clubs. They are not dissimilar to, say, a bird-watching society. Members vote on office holders, perhaps at both a branch level, with branches supplying delegates to central "conferences" which make up a higher-order layer. But local branches elect their own office holders and representatives internally.

    In most of the world the person who stands for a local seat as the representative of a certain party is selected by the local members of that party. Membership can be loosely defined: in the USA it seems to include an unusual "enrolled" status. Outside the USA it would usually mean paid members of the applicable local branch of the party who go to regular meetings, etc. The process within the party or branch is up to how the party defines it. I should make clear that is the case in the USA too, the system you're familiar with is just an add-on.

    If your local bird watching society wants to send a delegate to the national bird watching conference, how would it choose the delegate? That's essentially how it works for political parties.

    1347:

    Btw, I meantioned that CNN told the Hairball FU on the cease and desist?

    They've clearly decided to give him a poke in the eye: this is the earliest I ever remember, they've started an ongoing piece of "The road to the White House 2020".

    And not counting battleground states, Biden's ahead by a lot....

    1348:

    Hillary was ahead by a lot, also. Biden does have some advantages

  • Trump was unknown last time, this time everyone knows his flaws.
  • The Democratic party is more united, as Sanders is cooperating.
  • Hillary antagonized a lot of voters.
  • The US isn't ready for a woman president.
  • 1349:

    Yes, I went to Usenet^W the Internet and found suggestions for things to twiddle and things were duly twiddled and after a couple of days Firefox was again using over 8GB of RAM in total for two windows and about fifteen tabs in total. One FF process as reported in Resource Monitor was using about 2GB by itself, another was using 1.5GB and the seven or eight others were mostly around 500MB each.

    If I kill FF and re-open it and load up a similar number of tabs, mostly the same ones the total memory usage starts off being about 3.5GB or 4GB. If I leave Firefox running for another couple of days (this is a stable Windows machine so I hibernate it at night, I don't power it down and restart it all the time. Quick check -- my current uptime is 26 days plus) the memory usage creeps up and up until I start getting page faults and freezes.

    I use Chrome as well for some things and its memory usage is nothing like the problems I encounter with Firefox. YMMV.

    1350:

    I see your Firefox problem with both Firefox and Chrome. On the latest macOS. 10.15.x Catalina.

    I suspect it has to do with some site that use/try and use Flash or similar.

    Periodically they would kernel panic the system. Which I haven't seen in years.

    1351:

    I strongly feel that your #3 totally swamped any meaningful analysis about your #4.

    I felt that HC would have been a totally terrible president. So I voted for her.

    1352:

    And not counting battleground states, Biden's ahead by a lot....

    So, to be clear I am not saying having a pandemic was great - but it has given Biden some temporary advantages vs Trump.

    It helped to bring the Biden/Sanders battle to an earlier end then it likely would have normally - thus saving the Biden campaign money, and allowing the pivot from primary campaign to presidential campaign to happen sooner.

    The new media coverage of the pandemic (and the various levels of government response/non-response) has gobbled up much of the news and thus deprived the Trump campaign an early way to define who Biden is - and in fact given how Biden has been able to define himself, first via Covid and now with the BLM protests, it may be very difficult for the Trump campaign to create a Biden narrative - time will tell on this one.

    But perhaps most important, the pandemic restrictions on gatherings have deprived Trump of his most powerful weapon - his campaign rallies that not only drive his base but also get him significant media coverage. This is why he is so desperate to find somewhere to restart his campaign, and so desperate to find somewhere for the GOP convention.

    With the better weather Trump is going to be able to hold lots of rallies outdoors - thus depriving the DNC/Biden from the media story of Trump supporters coming down with Covid 2 weeks after a Trump rally.

    So expect a change in polling later this month when the Trump campaign gets to restart things.

    The good news/bad news (well, bad for those Americans impacted) is that there are storm clouds on the economic horizon that Trump & company are choosing to blindly ignore for various reasons, things that could by August start driving the media narrative into a more good for Biden direction.

    1353:

    Well, for what it's worth I regularly a Firefox with over 3000 tabs open, spread over > 30 windows, on an 8GB Linux machine. (On another (windows) 8GB machine, about 1000 tabs, 10 windows.) Try the about:performance (as the url) - might indicate a culprit tab or N.

    Could be macos and recent; haven't worked with a Mac for 6 months.

    1354:

    gasdive @ 1331: 1309. I got as far as passing my theory and logging a very little time as a rotory wing student. That's pretty much right. I certainly fit that description. When I flew fixed wing the instructor was blissfully happy to fly low over built up areas. While I was in a constant sweat, expecting the motor to quit at any moment and I could see nowhere to put it down.

    I always wanted to learn to fly (didn't care if it was fixed wing or rotary wing), but I never had the money for the lessons & never could figure out how to get someone else to pay for it. I have many, many flight hours in the back of UH-1 & UH-60 helicopters, quite a bit of it flying NOE (Nap of the Earth) including a couple of trips in Iraq where we left tire tracks across a shallow lake.

    1355:

    mdlve @ 1333: This goes beyond my understanding, but on the basis of what has happened so far in 2020 anything seems possible

    Article in The Atlantic on a possible looming banking crisis - https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/07/coronavirus-banks-collapse/612247/

    I'll have to give it a read, but my fist guess is it has to do with commercial retail real-estate. A lot of restaurants & small businesses can't pay the rent because they've been locked down and now the landlords are having problems paying off their notes for the money they borrowed to build stores & shopping centers.

    And banks are over-extended. A lot of what should have been good, rock-solid loans look to be on the verge of default. Much of the money in the banks came from insurance companies parking their premiums & as businesses fail the insurance companies have to pay out, the banks don't have the cash on hand to back those deposits. And the FDIC doesn't have the money to bail out the banks.

    That's just my guess

    1356:

    David L @ 1334: Interesting read.

    In the US renters are also a big worry. Homeowners seemed to have mostly picked jobs that are still issuing paychecks. For now.

    That may be a bit backwards. Those who have jobs that are still issuing paychecks have continued to be able to make their mortgage payments. For now.

    Oh, and the US airlines industry will dump somewhere between 200K to 500K people into unemployment on Sept 30. Some will get reduced pay through the end of the year depending on the kind of offer they take. But still that's a lot of people looking for work. And not all will be 60+ years old. And from my reading this is going on all over the world.

    Plus the airlines industry is going to be forced into defaulting on a lot of loans. And Boeing and Airbus are going to be hurting ... and hurting their banks in turn.

    1357:

    Attention Americans - your Treasury Secretary has said the US can't shut down economy again to slow Covid.

    This in response to a bad day on Wall Street, likely as Wall Street reacted to a second wave of Covid sweeping parts of the US (even though it really is still the first wave given those areas for the most part opened before containing it the first time).

    https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/11/treasury-secretary-mnuchin-says-we-cant-shut-down-the-economy-again.html

    But good news (not), Texas has reported 3 days of record Covid hospitalizations - and if you look at the graph it has been going the wrong way since late May.

    https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/10/texas-reports-a-third-straight-day-of-record-coronavirus-hospitalizations.html

    And the NYSE has notified Hertz of its intention to delist the stock, though Hertz is fighting the decision.

    But despite that Hertz stock has been on a 2 week increase, so Hertz has asked the bankruptcy judge for permission to sell $1billion in new shares https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-12/hertz-proposes-1-billion-stock-sale-to-capitalize-on-odd-rally

    And the Trump administration has called the ICC a "kangaroo court" as DT signed an executive order authorizing sanctions and visa restrictions on ICC employees investigating alleged war crimes by US troops in Afghanistan https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/11/white-house-international-criminal-court-sanctions-313070

    1358:

    Amusingly Firefox tells me that peak usage is this tab but it's only using 70MB. The other GB that Task Manager talks about isn't shown...

    1359:

    Same. I flew hang gliders, starting in my very early 20's. I liked flying and thought helicopters looked like fun. Sadly lessons were about the same cost per minute as I earned per hour. A 30 minute lesson every 2 months wasn't going to get me a commercial licence and even if it did, an 80 hour pilot with the ink still damp isn't going to get work. With another 100 hours I might have got mustering work, but there's a culture around mustering that would have eaten a soft city boy alive and I knew it.

    1360:

    I fooled around with trying to get Firefox to let the other kids have some memory for years and never got it to understand sharing.

    1361:

    Mine screwed up when I moved from Ottawa to Toronto — 180° flipped. I think it was the slope of the land and location of the river/lake. In Ottawa (at least where I lived) the land generally sloped down to the north, and then there was a big river. In Toronto the land generally slopes down to the south, and then there's a big lake.

    That's straightforward. You had obvious orientation features that misled you; I'd expect anyone making that move or the reciprocal to experience the same confusion.

    1362:

    @all those talking about FireFox...

    Hmm, sounds like you have something wrong.

    16Gb RAM, Windows 10 Professional 64-bit, FireFox 77.0.1 64-bit, 28 Windows open, with an average of 25 tabs per window, perfmon says it takes about 7.4 Gb, it's stable. Oh, that's with it set to only re-load tabs when they are visited, not opened, so when I restart FF it just loads a bunch of Windows, not all of the tabs. (But then I use "ReloadMatic" to reload al the tabs on my primary windows when FF is bounced, :-) )

    That's with F@H running at mid-level, and Edge with 4 tabs, and Thunderbird with 5-6 IMAP connections and a couple of X servers and uTorrent.

    The machine is on 24*7, and gets re-booted when needed, or if the power is off long enough to drain the UPS, or if something gets confused - which is currently about to cause a re-boot, the taskbar is getting dodgy...

    1363:

    On the hemisphere question, I can confirm that moving from NZ to the UK, I went from being a very very good innate orienteering navigator to someone who couldn’t find the Thames from Waterloo station. It took about six months or so to really get my navigation mojo back, and it mostly involved taking whatever my natural instinct was and reversing it.
    Mostly I pin it down to the sun being on the wrong side of the sky, which combined with regularly emerging from disorienting underground stations means that none of the usual location clues apply.
    Returning to NZ a decade later it took around a month to be back in sync for over here.

    1364:

    This in response to a bad day on Wall Street, likely as Wall Street reacted to a second wave of Covid sweeping parts of the US

    Best headline I read was something along the lines of "Wall Street running out of fool willing to part with money."

    1365:

    And the NYSE has notified Hertz of its intention to delist the stock, though Hertz is fighting the decision.

    That's just a bit of the issue. Car rental companies in the US buy somewhere between 10% and 20% of the new cars purchased every year. Just now they are not buying. And selling off at a faster rate than normal as they try and shrink their fleet sizes by 50% or more.

    Which ripples down to new car sales as there is just now and for a while a huge inventory bubble of good quality used cars for sale which will slow new car sales which will cause job cuts at the car makers. And their suppliers.

    1366:

    mustering work

    I give up. What is this?

    1367:

    But good news (not), Texas has reported 3 days of record Covid hospitalizations - and if you look at the graph it has been going the wrong way since late May.

    And apparently, despite a supposedly closed border, it is actually open to Americans who claim they are merely passing through…

    One of the instances, posted on Facebook last week, reported a family from Texas dining at one of the restaurants in the community.

    "They are now wandering around Banff, no masks, no distancing, no 14-day quarantine. There was also another similar incident same loophole used for another group of visitors from Seattle," the post reads. "This is more than alarming!"

    When asked about the situation, the Canada Border Services Agency told CTV News that "healthy, non-symptomatic foreign nationals" are allowed to drive through Canada for "non-discretionary purposes," including going to Alaska.

    "Transiting travellers will be asked to limit stops along the way and practice social distancing when making essential stops (i.e. facilities use)," said Ashley Lemire, media relations manager with the CBSA in an email. "As per the handout provided upon entry into Canada, travellers should use a drive-thru to stop for food and pay for gas at the pump whenever possible. Additionally, for any period of time in which they are not travelling, for example, if required to spend the night in a hotel, then travellers are required to quarantine."

    https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/the-canada-u-s-border-is-closed-but-americans-are-still-coming-through-here-s-how-1.4980589

    1368:

    As an American, you'd call it a roundup.

    1369:

    You mean animal herding/driving across open range?

    1370:

    Yep. Assuming I understood the Aussie I worked with years ago…

    1371:

    And apparently, despite a supposedly closed border, it is actually open to Americans who claim they are merely passing through…

    Not to worry, the Canadian travel and tourism industry put ads in the national papers calling for the federal and provincial governments to end travel restrictions

    https://time-to-travel.ca/open-letter-to-the-prime-minister/

    1372:

    I'm in the GTA. I'd love to travel, but it seems irresponsible right now even within Ontario.

    If we had a decent contact-and-trace system set up, but we don't.

    1373:

    Go 4:40 into this clip from Top Gear for an example.

    1374:

    Vulch @ 1373: Go 4:40 into this clip from Top Gear for an example.

    There's no URL for a clip to view.

    1375:

    Bother. Let me try again.

    1376:

    So British Airways, easyJet and Ryanair are taking the UK to court over the quarantine rules.

    https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jun/12/ba-easyjet-and-ryanair-begin-court-action-over-uk-quarantine-rules

    I would guess a lot of companies, both in the UK and elsewhere in Europe and North America, will be watching the case and considering their own versions of lawsuits to get rid of pesky health rules - likely cheered on by DT.

    1377:

    I did manage to accomplish a couple of things today.

    I finally installed my new video card in my Photoshop computer & connected my 4K monitor to it. The old card wouldn't go higher than 2K. I've had the new card for a couple of weeks, but I just couldn't summon up the motivation to install it.

    I've currently got it running a backup of photos I hadn't previously backed up, about a third of 2019 and all of 2020 (what little there is of it).

    1378:

    "... Additionally, for any period of time in which they are not travelling, for example, if required to spend the night in a hotel, then travellers are required to quarantine."

    I'm sure the travellers were given a flyer. The flyer I got, for returning Canadians, described quarantine-ing as "mandatory". Mandatory meaning the possibility of detention in a quarantine facility, a major fine, and/or six months in prison. They followed up with emails and two phone calls.

    1379:

    The message seems not to be getting through.

    The owners of a private campground in Golden, B.C. say they've been told by authorities to keep watch over some American visitors who set up camp there this week after crossing into Alberta.

    Joy Guyot and Michelle Nagydeak met the U.S. residents Thursday and were told they'd crossed into Canada and were on their way home to Alaska.

    As soon as they realized their guests were not following the rules put in place because of the COVID-19 pandemic, they contacted bylaw officers immediately.

    The instructions they were given were simple. Isolate the U.S. visitors in a section of their campground away from other guests and make sure they stay there.

    "We have one site set aside, separate from everyone. We moved them there," Nagydeak said. "They were not happy to move there and they couldn't understand why they couldn't stay in the middle of the campground."

    According to Google Maps, if the U.S. visitors came into Canada at the Coutts, Alta., border crossing, the shortest route to Alaska would be up through Alberta, to Grande Prairie. They would then cross into B.C. in the Dawson Creek area, then head through Whitehorse, Yukon, and then back into Alaska at the Alcan Crossing.

    The trip through Golden would add more than eight hours to the trip.

    https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/b-c-campground-owners-told-to-babysit-american-travellers-during-quarantine-1.4982173

    Also a bit of a followup to the earlier story:

    "We're aware there was a group of four people who claimed to be from Texas on their way to Alaska who were having supper in a local restaurant," Staff Sgt. Michael Buxton-Carr [Banff RCMP] told CTV News. "They claimed to the server they were not, in fact, on their way to Alaska but were having a holiday."

    1380:

    Disinterring a dead thread for a moment....the linothorax.

    I had a random thought and chased it down: what about hemp?

    Turns out that hemp is an even better armor material than linen. Reportedly, someone even made a bulletproof jacket out of it, although I can't find it for sale. The link is to a hemp rag, so take with a suitably titrated solution of NaCl.

    However, if you want to do more cutting edge DIY, or (to jump to the next entry) have some good alt-fun with your RPGs, I'd suggest that canabithorax technology would be far more righteous than the linothorax.

    1382:

    These folks are messing it up for the US folks who really do have to make the journey. Especially those who for job reasons are moving to from Alaska.

    1383:

    And Rocket Labs launched 5 satellites on one rocket from New Zealand a few hours ago.

    https://www.space.com/rocket-lab-electron-launch-spy-satellites.html

    1384:

    Not to mention possibly messing it up for BC residents, as BC cases have been declining steadily. If they start a new locus of infection it will be a lot harder to contain.

    1385:

    Personally I hope Canada adds them to the "not allowed in" list.

    1386:

    "that's a v old picture."

    For sure. Wooden sleepers, bullhead rail, and no bloody masts...

    "I have been hauled by it, back in 1959/60!"

    You lucky bastard... As I believe I have said before when you mentioned having done Baxenden and Bacup. Did you spend all that period frantically bashing all the cool stuff while it was still there to bash?

    One thing about the Midland's compounds, they didn't make the bizarre mistake some other companies did of not coupling the crank axles for the high and low pressure engines, and so avoided the "entertaining" consequences. I reckon they were pretty good little engines and the small engine policy wasn't that daft given the kind of operation the Midland was. It was the LNWR that let the side down as it were since while it did build big engines they weren't much good, so when the LMS was formed they were kind of stuck until they pinched Stanier to sort things out :)

    1387:

    To go along with my new video card & 4K monitor for my Photoshop system, I have a FULL data drive. I'm going to have to add additional storage.

    I'm thinking about adding a couple of Seagate IronWolf 4TB NAS Hard Drives. I expect to get three and migrate my photos from my existing 2TB data drive. That will give me an additional 10TB for data on my Photoshop system. I probably won't live long enough to fill that up.

    I can get the Seagate IronWolf drives for about $100 each.

    Thoughts, comments about using NAS drives in a desktop system? Recommended alternatives?

    1388:

    No thoughts about NAS drives, but I'll bet that you'll fill 10 TB faster than you think you will…

    1389:

    Pigeon Wasn't Fowler's fault, for all that he was more an administrator than a designer ( Like Maunsell & Gresley he was one of Aspinall's proteges ) Fowler had designed a superb-looking compound Pacific in about 1924, which was killed by internal wrangling & board-level fighting - same as had screwed Deely 10 years or so previously. This paper, by E S Cox includes drawings for said Pacific - as well as a proposed heavy freight loco & other things as well ....

    1390:

    Re: 'the linothorax ... what about hemp?'

    What we need next is a recipe for the secret sauce as per 'treats them with a patented enzymatic solution' from your link.

    This stuff is really fascinating - thanks!

    1391:

    Robert Prior @ 1388: No thoughts about NAS drives, but I'll bet that you'll fill 10 TB faster than you think you will…

    Took a decade to fill up the 2TB drive.

    1393:

    If the drives are mainly archival then it for the most part won't matter, NAS drives may be slight overkill but won't hurt.

    The warning (as noted by David L in 1392) is if you are actually using NAS drivers in a file server, in which case Western Digital has been caught creating some NAS drivers that don't work in a NAS.

    The good news is if that stuff concerns you Seagate is on record as saying their NAS drives don't use the controversial SMR format - but again, that only really matters in high use cases with lots of sustained writes.

    1394:

    Took me five years to fill up my first TB. (Actually, 3 years to fill the 500 GB drive that seemed endless when I bought it.) Less than five to fill another 5 TB…

    1395:

    That's kind of the backwards case though. Using those "shingled file server" drives for backup is almost the best use case for them.

    FWIW I'm using archival drives because I don't really care about speed so much as longevity. Oh, and for whatever reason the archival ones were slightly cheaper last time I bought a drive.

    And I have enough small SSDs left over that I've been running one in my security system DVR :) Lets see how long to write exhaustion (not that I expect it, the drive is more than 5 years old and the cameras only write at about 20Mbits... I reckon it will die from old age, or the DVR will die and take the drive with it)

    1396:

    What we need next is a recipe for the secret sauce as per 'treats them with a patented enzymatic solution' from your link.

    I suspect that if you did a deep dive into "retting hemp," you'd figure out what they're doing. My guess is that, because hand retting is one of those annoying processes, that some bright bulb cooked up an enzymatic stew that leaves the cellulose fibers and breaks down everything else (so no cellulases, but other fun stuff).

    1398:

    Errgh, I see that question has already been answered. Sorry.

    1399:

    Nah, your answer had actual people rather than professional wankers.

    Which are different from animal wankers aka semen collectors, BTW. The latter are useful.

    1400:

    As to your other point.

    I don't imagine many of these guys hanging out at the coffee shop at the end of the day checking email on their laptops.

    1401:

    I have a couple of WD SMR disks that I bought without really understanding what I was getting. I would quibble with:

    western-digitals-smr-disks-arent-great-but-theyre-not-garbage/

    Actually they're shit.

    1402:

    Thank you, that certainly sorted my bedtime reading out!

    Interesting that at such a late date they were still having problems with something so basic as leaky valves - and that they didn't seem to have any better means of evaluating such problems than fitting a complete working engine with a different design and then seeing how much less coal it used. I knew the latter was a problem on large scales pretty well right up to the end - it being a mark of distinction for someone's chief works to have a dynamometer, even if it wasn't big enough to handle the full output of the locos they were testing on it - but I didn't realise it was also a problem down to the scale of individual components. And after all, bench testing different valve designs for leakage isn't a particularly difficult experiment.

    Similarly with the illumination the paper gives to the politically unscientific nature of the controversy over valve travel, which really should have been put to bed for good long before that point by a bit of simple flow bench testing, instead of arguing about the relative merits in service of complete locomotive designs which happened to include differences in valve travel among all the other differences. There's another bit elsewhere bemoaning the difficulties of evaluating different cylinder/valve block castings for steam flow without building a complete class of locomotives to the new design and seeing how it works out. Flow bench, lads! Sure you need a big one, but it's still only a minor bit of kit in the context of the size of a whole works, and it would save so much hassle.

    1403:

    Pigeon Or even realising that STEAM IS A FLUID ... & therefore free flow is important. The clues wew all there, as both the Ivatt & Aspinall Atlantics had fairly short valve-travel, but were saved by the fact that their both inlet & most importantly exhaust passages were short, wide & direct ... the latter being through the back of the slide-valves & straight up the chimney. I took until 1934/5 for a directive to be issued ( By H N G of course ) that all the steam passages were to be "streamlined" - even though G J C had realised th value of better vlave events, as far back as 1908 or earlier - but his designs suffered from ridiculously low superheat & awkward passage design.

    1404:

    Ordered 3 of the Seagate 4TB IronWolf drives from Egghead.

    Also went out and got new batteries for the UPS that goes on the Photoshop system, so that should be good for another 4 years or so.

    And I got a set of speakers.

    Hadn't thought about it, but my old monitor had the speakers built in. The new one doesn't. I watch tutorials on YouTube. Those don't work so well if you can't hear them & it's a real pain to have to come into this room to watch something & then run back into the other room to try it..

    1405:

    Re: ' ...deep dive into "retting hemp," you'd figure out what they're doing'

    Guess I won't be taking this up as a hobby - the sci-tech articles I found mentioned some bacteria that are generally not considered healthy for your typical human although the processing associated health risks are probably comparable to other natural fibers. (Environmentally, I'm aware that hemp production needs less water than cotton.)

    When I searched for info about range of hemp applications (approx. 2,500) I was surprised to find it covered in this mag. Weird how the Feds are so much less well-informed and pro-active than the States about hemp cultivation and production. Good grief - the Feds run the NIH, EPA, CDC plus assorted other very advanced research* centers. Makes no sense therefore left wondering who's lobbying against hemp.

    https://www.forbes.com/sites/ashoka/2013/05/29/industrial-hemp-a-win-win-for-the-economy-and-the-environment/#23b4488d289b

    'However, despite state authorization to grow hemp, farmers in those states still risk raids by federal agents, prison time, and property and civil asset forfeiture if they plant the crop due to the failure of federal policy to distinguish non-drug oilseed and fiber varieties of Cannabis (i.e., industrial hemp) from psychoactive drug varieties (i.e., "marihuana").'

    • There's bound to be at least 1 scientist who can pull together a PowerPoint presentation for DC Pols on the differences between industrial hemp and marijuana.
    1406:

    Re: 'And I got a set of speakers.'

    I've been looking for speakers too since getting my new laptop - terrible audio. What brand/make did you get?

    1407:

    FWIW I have a cheap set of tiny USB powered speakers and for ~$US10 they're fine. Much better than the speakers build into my laptop.

    https://www.msy.com.au/sonicgear-quatro-2-grey-20-usb-speaker

    If for some reason you want slightly more audiophile ones the AudioEngine 5+ have served me well for a number of years.

    1408:

    Guess I won't be taking this up as a hobby

    Dunno about hemp, but retting flax smells absolutely disgusting.

    1409:

    Dunno about you but “retting flax” looks like a pretty good swear-phrase to me.

    “What the retting flax are you poffering about, you slurpulent gimboid!”

    1410:

    I suspect that retting in general smells pretty disgusting, since you're basically rotting off the soft tissues and trying to get to the cellulose fibers before they get broken down too. That's technology for you.

    1411:

    I suspect that retting in general smells pretty disgusting...

    I imagine these assholes in Liverpool stunk quite a bit by the time they got home, too. I have sympathy for people whose arts and crafts project makes a mess; these guys, no.

    1412:

    SFReader @ 1406:

    Re: 'And I got a set of speakers.'

    I've been looking for speakers too since getting my new laptop - terrible audio. What brand/make did you get?

    On the way home from Batteries + Bulbs (where I got the new batteries installed in my UPS) there's an Office Depot. I got the only set of computer speakers they had; Logitech Z313.

    https://www.logitech.com/en-us/product/speaker-system-z313

    I don't need anything fancier than that for my Photoshop computer.

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    This page contains a single entry by Charlie Stross published on May 23, 2020 9:23 PM.

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