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The Inevitable Brexit Thread (2)

(Because the previous one passed 1200 comments and is getting a bit cumbersome ...)

So the Article 50 deadline has passed and we're now in penalty time. The British team is still arguing violently with itself while water pours through the changing room ceiling and the EU team looks on, bemused. 75% of the UK fans don't understand why they're playing this match and don't want to be there but the gates are locked until someone wins, and because nobody on the UK side read the rules their team is outnumbered 27 to 1 on the football pitch. The British team all hate their manager and want to sack her but they can't agree on a replacement; meanwhile the defenders are antsy because they placed bets on the outcome (they bet heavily that the other side would win) and they want to get to the betting shop. It turns out that most of them don't understand the rules of the game; some of them thought it was a cricket match, and two of them are playing bowls.

In other news, Serbian foreign minister advises citizens not to travel to the UK due to political chaos. I suppose he'd know the signs ...

936 Comments

1:

NOTE: Each time you post a comment, the blog back end has to re-generate the web page you're looking at—it's served up as static HTML, which is way faster than dynamically compiling it each time. However, the static page had mushroomed to 2.6Mb and 1280 comments. Each extra comment slows down the page generation process—I'm pretty sure the SQL code generated by the back end isn't terribly efficient—so posting comments was taking longer, and so was loading and rendering the page.

So I've drawn a line under the earlier discussion and you can continue here.

2:

I know a couple from Belgrade who live and work in Cambridge. When we last saw them (at the Ingress anomaly in Bristol last month), we carefully didn't mention it.

We did discover that our team co-leader (not Gideon, the other one) was a Leave voter though.

3:

A friend who lives in Burma recently messaged me to say how concerned he is about the UK's political instability and its impact on my way of life.

Burma.

4:

Americans get chips from a chipper

Well ... also from buffalo.

5:

And May has requested an extension until end of June,

Nuts. I was planning on spending a week in London mid June as a visiting revolutionary seeing the sights. This might make it too exciting to be there.

6:

On another site I read, we have a South American (presently resident in Canada) talking about revolution in the context of Wrecksit.

At lunch today a colleague suggested that UK was "the tail trying to wag the dog", and responded that I had a different part of the dot in mind, fractionally further forward and lower.

7:

What are Labour playing at though? Remain is now polling north of 65 percent. In Newport Labour lost 11pc of their vote share to smaller parties that are publicly pro-Remain. It's been beat into them again and again that going Remain will massively boost their chances in any election. However, every time Mr Corbyn is pushed on this he whiffs it. The opposition is supposed to, well, oppose. When can we expect some from them?

8:

"..., and I responded..."

I must learn to proof read, and/or type properly!

9:

Well, I can't remember now just who it was but one of Maybot's Cabinet recently said that she considers the SNP to be Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition.

10:

Any thoughts on the outlook for Indyref 2 now, Charlie? I'd be surprised if Scotland wasn't out of the UK and back in the EU (with generous infrastructure funding incoming) within 5 or so years of anything but the gentlest of Brexits, but I can't show all my working...

11:

My company is going to a major annual trade show in the UK next week. As every year, we were planning on driving a van across from the mainland, with all our exhibition gear. Last year, standing in Dover waiting for the ferry, we already looked at each other, and at the thousands of trucks, and went "oooh, next year's gonna be fun...". We already thought about Plan B, a much-reduced booth ("Brexit edition") so that we can fly across and take it in check-in. Assuming there'll be flights, because hell, who knows. When the deadline was finally moved to the 12th, we decided to drive after all. The show's next week, until the 11th - driving home on the 12th. Hopefully. Will pack a tent and my bush camping gear, just in case...And some popcorn and deck-chairs, maybe...

12:

Charlie, have you asked Scalzi to bring a suitcase large enough to smuggle you out in on his visit?

Seriously, post brexit no deal scenarios are all pretty bleak. Any practical prep beside stock piling some backstop food and meds that can be done i assume you have done.

So it's just the wait now?

13:

You can't implement perfect socialism if you're part of the EU, can you? (And you can't be Blair if you're Corbyn, which is why Labour is in such a tizzy.)

14:

Agreed. Staying in the U.K. seems rather thoughtless right now.

15:

If I was the other side of 50 years of age I'd be seriously thinking about emigrating at this point.

As it is, I'm over 50, with chronic health issues (what in the USA would be euphemistically described as "pre-existing conditions") and no foreign languages. I don't want to have to figure out my way around new immigration and tax authorities, much less medical systems. (And please recall I'm married with a cat: there's two plus to deal with).

Also: I have family here, including at least one who is never going to leave the nursing home again (unless it's to go to a hospital … or a mortuary).

16:

So here's an exciting option that's just become available because of the toryrrists filibustering the Cooper bill last night. The committee stage and third reading of that bill got moved to Monday, and May used today to preempt it by requesting an impossibly short and unjustified extension. That request will not be acceptable to Euco. Euco proposal of long extension requires three things - EU parliament elections in UK (done), the other 27 member states accepting (france is opposed but could probably be persuaded in time) and the UK requesting the extension. The Euco plan is to make the extension end immediately and automatically when the WA passes, and then kick out the UK MEPs and hold byelections to fill their spots.

The Lords now have the option of amending the Cooper bill to require the PM to request the exact extension the EU is offering. If the commons approves that (and they will by my math) it can get royal assent on Monday already. May is happy because she can tell her shitheads in cabinet that Letwin made her do it. Euco is happy (except France grumbles) because no-deal is averted and there's enough time for a referendum. And May can keep the illusion of her WA getting passed at some point alive, which is her preferred strategy. Then we'd need a SI on thursday to move the exit date again.

17:

What Labour are playing at is a bit more nuanced than a single nationwide poll. I'm not saying I agree with their strategy, but it depends on where you look what the results look like.

In a lot of their heartlands in the cities where the population is stable or falling, Leave has got MORE popular. The same in a lot of Tory heartlands. But in a lot of denser population areas or where the population is rising, Remain has shot up to be a huge majority. So nationally, Remain is really popular, but in terms of parliamentary seats it's less clear cut.

We haven't been really seeing the divisions among Labour dissected as much as they have been among the Tories because Corbyn hasn't been trying to push through an unpopular negotiated deal. He may or may not have been smarter than May and started looking for a cross-parliamentary consensus early on, we'll never know (British parliamentary history suggests not, and it's easy for the leader of the opposition to suggest it's the way to do it, knowing they won't be asked to actually do so; OTOH the original joining was done by just such a process so he might have done it, with precedent, hard to say).

We hear a lot about how Brexit has divided the country. I'm not sure that's true, as a country I think we're all pretty sick of the fucking politicians rabbiting on about it and telling us what our votes meant. What it has really done is fractured ALL of the big English parties (the SNP not so much, they were firmly Remain and stay so) and I'm counting the Lib Dems as a big party despite their currently reduced number of MPs. The Tories MPs are pretty split Right v Centre, but their constituencies are harder to call. Labour splits aren't as clearly matched to their political allegiances and their constituencies are a real hodgepodge. Corbyn is trying to balance all of that and for the first time, it's actually out in the open and he has to be seen to do more than say "May's deal doesn't deliver what she promised, we oppose it," so his juggling act is newer but in the spotlight too.

18:

At least others are learning from events: in Sweden, both left and right "anti-EU" factions have decided to work with the EU and not toward a "leave referendum". Let's see how far that holds...

19:

Well, let's face it, Maybot is desperate enough to ask the SNP to break their manifesto and promises to Scotland and back her!

20:

Speaking as a US citizen, I take quite a bit of comfort in the fact that my country isn't the only one seemingly intent on self-inflicted meltdown & destruction!

21:

I'm pretty sure backing May would be a suicide mission for the SNP, at least in terms of their voter base in Scotland ...

22:

lusiphur @ 7 Cor Bin is a leaver, because the EU is "a corporate bosses ramp" - he's stuck in 1970's far-left protest lunacy, as usual - he's a complete wanker - because even now, May appears marginally more competent. You REALLY could not make this shit up .... See also troutwaxer's v sarcastic & perfectly true remark @ 13

23:

Since every Brexit thread requires the obligatory dip into the continuing havoc being caused in Northern Ireland …

UK immigration rules ‘deny’ NI-born Irish citizens access to EU rights

While it has been thus far hard to categorically say that Brexit undermines the Good Friday Agreement (and thus the cornerstone to the ongoing Peace Process in Northern Ireland), changes in UK immigration rules that are in part to facilitate the future relationship with the EU post Brexit (and which are to some extent an outgrowth of the abominable "hostile environment" policies) are kicking at one of the fundamental provisions in the GFA: The right for any citizen of NI to be either British or Irish.

Alongside the immigration questions and identity issues, under current UK reciprocal voting arrangements, retaining Irish citizenship in Northern Ireland would disqualify you from voting in a United Ireland referendum. Karen Bradley (the Secretary of State for NI) has responded to a question on this by stating that: Anyone who wants clarity should simply give up their Irish citizenship in favour of being British.

It seems like the Tories are prepared to pump petrol by the gallon onto the embers of the conflict in NI.

(Google "emma desouza northern Ireland" for lots more detail.)

24:

Re: 'So nationally, Remain is really popular, but in terms of parliamentary seats it's less clear cut.'

So -- a by-natural-attrition version of gerrymandering? If yes, then all May has to do is make sure the retirees (who probably haven't travelled to Europe in the past 20 years therefore remain blissfully unaware of how much ahead living conditions are in the EU vs the UK) stay alive to cast their ballots so that the England they know can continue on.

OOC - why in a world that increasingly lives online are elected gov't representatives/seats still geographically fixed/based? This approach is bound to miss or bury the more widespread and overstate locally clumped issues. Imagine if healthcare operated on a strictly geographic basis and a procedure would be made available only if some arbitrary percent of the local population needed it per annum. Ditto education, foods, car brands*, etc. Seriously - this approach to governance/national resource management needs a rethink.

*Imagine if Rolls Royce was forced to stop production. (Of the impression that the UK gov't continues to own/prop up at least a part of this brand.)

26:

Horrid suggestion, that for entriely selfish & party-before-country "reasons" of their own ... BOTH Maybot & Cor Bin may conspire to prevent a second referendum See HERE

27:

I know. It hurts. But at least we tried to investigate the Russian connection.

28:

In other news, Serbian foreign minister advises citizens not to travel to the UK due to political chaos. I suppose he'd know the signs ...

Well, it would at least help prevent any unpleasantness concerning Archdukes in open-topped vehicles. . .

29:

As I understand it, Serbia has some reciprocal travel arrangements with the EU, about recognition of ID cards as travel documents and visa exemptions and such. The FCO has not rolled those over to a bilateral agreement (likely because it requires full reciprocity) and therefore Serbians travelling under those rules would suddenly be in the UK illegally after Friday as things are going now. Warning citizens about this is entirely justified imo.

31:

Sorry, but you link doesn't work. (Always use the "Preview" function when you link.)

32:

Since it has no reference at all, rather than a mangled one, I thought it was a joke -- the non-existent Brexit.

[[ it was broken HTML: smart quotes in this case - mod ]]

33:

<boris>Clearly the problem was he just didn't drive fast enough - if he had been driving at the right speed he'd have gotten through fine with a trailer 9/10 the usual height and everything would have been fine - indeed people would have been seeking him out to transport their cargo with such panache. <\boris>

Seriously though, I can't believe May is trying exactly the same trick with the EU that she tries with us - just give the same exact offer again and hope they take it. It's like a cat walking up to a wall and expecting it to move out the way.

I mean, they already rejected an extension into June for extremely clear reasons. That isn't going to change.

34:

But a childhood of science fiction has led me to understand that cats can walk through walls! (prime ministers, on the other hand, have to either be for turning or not)

35:

Possibly. Or maybe Fazal messed up the HTML, as we all do sometimes. Either way, not a big deal.

36:

Australia and New Zealand come to mind as places where you wouldn't have to learn the language. The U.S. is probably out for a person with a pre-existing condition. But our mutual ancestry gives you a great instinct for when it's time to get out. Just honer that instinct please, should the card pop up.

37:

We can't even hope for any useful magical assistance. All we'd get would be an MP who's a Remainer down to the waist but his legs are Leavers.

38:

Schrodinger's MP. All things to all people until it collapses under scrutiny.

39:

UK politics isn't as hopelessly gerrymandered as US politics. There is really pretty independent commission that sets the boundaries for the constituencies and tries to get a sensible balance of geography (so you don't have an MP who has a mountain range between them and some of their constituents wherever possible... not always easy in Scotland and Wales) and each MP broadly representing the same number of people.

The trouble is, that the last time they tried to redraw the boundaries was under Callmedave and the coalition government. Dave had just backstabbed the LibDems about something (I think it was voting reform but I'm not 100% certain and it doesn't really matter) so the LibDems refused to back the Tory plans to redraw the boundaries. They weren't strictly Conservative plans, in the sense of "drawn up by Tory politicians" but they were asked for by the Conservative PM and part of the Tory drive to reduce the number of MPs. They would also have disproportionately hit Labour seats in the boundary redraw, partly because of that moving away from some urban centres I mentioned before.

When that parliament dissolved, we were into referendum, Brexit and it's not come back. So we've had the current constituencies since 1983, and the population has shifted a lot in the last 26 years. But deciding exactly what to do and how is a fraught question even if you don't try and reduce the number of MPs.

40:

So all those fairies marrying Lords were doing it to get whatever the UK version of a "green card" is?

41:

The good news is I have a super-leave MP so I'm very clear on where he stands.

I voted for him in 2015 because the last poll I'd seen had him neck-and-neck with Farage in my constituency. Lesson learned. Anyway I've seen him at the local market and he has a very nice chocolate labrador who behaved extremely well while someone tried to pin him down on the election expenses charges he was facing at the time.

42:

Just a bit of catch up ... or is tit ketchup? ... anyway ...

Scott Sanford @ 1275: (old thread) In the case of the HMS Conqueror's antics it was to take the sonar array home and let the boffins poke at it. That gave the Royal Navy a very good idea about what the Russians could actually hear, making it easier for later subs to get close without anyone else knowing.

Apparently the RN does not deny the story that there were three attempts at this, one successful. That the tool was designed to grind and scrape rather than neatly snip off the cable suggests that plausible deniability was a concern from the beginning[1].

Ok, so that was a special mission against a surface ship and not an attack submarine out on "routine" patrol playing Blind Man's Bluff with a Soviet sub.

Kliment @ 1278: (old thread) Eh? This is a simple thing. Americans get chips from a chipper (except blue chips, which they get from a broker). Brits get chips from a chippie. If neither is available, you go to a machinist, whose entire job is to make chips.

I thought you got chips from a shop?

Troutwaxer @ 25: Brexit.

I love that bridge! It provides so much entertainment.

Where I went to High School is about 3 blocks north of there. My dad's office was about 4 blocks south. I used to walk under that bridge every day to get to my dad's office so I could catch a ride home.

Another thing not shown is that trucks just barely less than the "11foot8" maximum will sometimes try to sneak through under the bridge. The street starts going uphill just on the other side of the bridge. They get the first 2/3 of the trailer through, but as the cab & front end start up the hill, the back end of the trailer gets caught.

And then, there's the railroad tracks on top of the bridge. Your truck may be low enough to just barely get through if you take it slowly, but if a train comes over, the bridge compresses down a couple of inches. I've seen that catch an unwary driver or two.

43:

If I was the other side of 50 years of age I'd be seriously thinking about emigrating at this point.

You might want to check out Panama, particularly Panama City, David, and their exurbs. The quality of life there is good, they have a decent healthcare system, you can usually get by with English or very basic Spanish and the government encourages expatriates through several visa options.

Costa Rica might be another option.

http://panamaforbeginners.com/before-you-move/

44:

I love that bridge! It provides so much entertainment.

We have a low rail bridge on the road where I often work. It's 12 foot 9 inches clearance but confusingly it can't be seen from around the corner on the approach to it. Even more confusingly the Edinburgh tram line has a new-build bridge just in front of it and that's a lot higher. An HGV driver who doesn't know the area comes along, sees the bridge height warning which is situated before the tram bridge, thinks "I can get under that easy-peasy", makes the turn under the tram bridge and slams on the anchors as the second much lower rail bridge suddenly comes into sight. They then have to reverse out around a blind corner on a narrow two-lane road which adds to the amusement.

If you want to see it look on Google maps for Roseburn Street in Edinburgh and select Street View.

45:

Oh, that's just nasty.

46:

Since rationality hasn't provided the MPs with an answer, maybe the UK could turn to religion for guidance. I mean, the Catolic church has a most interesting protocol for making sure a new Pope is chosen in a timely manner! In its origin, the procrastinating group was simply locked in a room until they decided...

47:

Isn't that where they tried to rob the smack factory in the prequel to Trainspotting?

I suspect a lot of bridge bashes are encouraged by the height warning signs indicating a clearance smaller than what is actually available, so that lorry drivers get used to knowing that they can get through even when the sign says they can't, and then get caught out at an unfamiliar bridge where the sign is more accurate than they're expecting.

Funniest bridge incident I've witnessed: a dead-end car park behind some flats; the access road ran through a bridge under one of the flats. The ceiling of the bridge was a dead level flat concrete slab, while the access road sloped up slightly, so the clearance reduced by a couple of inches as you went through. Along comes someone in a camper van with a bathtub-shaped flexible fibreglass roof and hares under the bridge at indecent speed. Half way through the roof hits the underside of the arch, and flexes downward, then as the van comes out the other side it pops up again. And the van is now trapped in the car park by the slightly lesser entry clearance on that side of the bridge.

I did not see, but wish I had, the time someone else hared under that bridge at indecent speed in a Transit pickup forgetting that he had a load of scaff poles up on the ladder bar. Which punched through the wall of the flat above, launched a wardrobe across the room, and left the occupant gibbering in the corner.

48:

Lock 'em into the H of C, mastic up the cracks around the doors and don't bother to repair the water leak...

49:

Trust Britain to have a more chaotic political system than Australia.

50:

This clip looks almost prescient, as a metaphor for the Brexit attempts so far!

51:

People noticed that in the comments too, which I really enjoyed!

52:

a very nice chocolate labrador who behaved extremely well while someone tried to pin him down on the election expenses charges

He wagged his tail and refused to talk?

You know things are getting desperate when the best MP you have is a labrador who know how to "stay" :)

53:

There is a truck eating trestle in Albany, Oregon with lots of pictures on the interwebs about what has happened to previous trucks. The period between is usually about five years, possibly the turnover rate for local truckers...

54:

maybe the UK could turn to religion for guidance .. the procrastinating group was simply locked in a room until they decided..

The problem is that they send in food and drink to the deciderators. But I do like the idea of official genital-fondlers being a key part of the process.

I watched "Richard Hammond: Would The Gunpowder Plot Have Worked?" where they made a replica of the Guy Fawkes House of Lords and blew it up. I'm wondering whether it might be useful to reproduce that scenario during the decision making. Not necessarily the explosion part, more the literal deadline part. Although right now putting the bunch of them into orbit has a certain appeal.

55:

You’ve often praised your MP. Do you think she could be persuaded to submit a bill to the following effect?

“If, as of 10:59 pm on April 29th, the Withdrawal Agreement has not been approved by Parliament and the Queen, and no offer of an extension to the period provided for by Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union has been offered by the E. U. and been approved by Parliament and the Queen, Article 50 notice of the U. K.’s withdrawal from the E. U.shall be revoked.”

56:

What, sequester them with a stove and don't let them out until they put out a puff of white smoke? Is that the religious thing we're talking about?

I'm thinking old school: erect a wicker man on Primrose Hill, and leave it there. Empty. Waiting. Sacrifices will need to be made for the health of the nation after all, and the Celtic tradition asks for sacrifices of the best and brightest, not working class slobs.

57:

"Brits get chips from a chippie"

Australians get houses from a chippie, built to order, almost but not quite to the design your architect provides.

58:

I was thinking "nothing focuses the mind so much as knowing one is to be hanged in the morning" or in this case "... as the knowledge that there's a ton of explosives under the floor and a race to see whether the team upstairs make a decision before the team downstairs light the fuse". Mostly I am still thinking about the bang.

I do wonder whether a secret ballot would make a difference. Perhaps even dry run the preferential vote referendum in the house to see what "the opinion of the house" is when they're not under the whip and media frenzy.

59:

Australians get houses from a chippie, built to order, almost but not quite to the design your architect provides.

Most Australians get houses from the local "Dodgy Bob's Discount Deals" and take what they're given regardless of whether it's habitable. I'm not excluding those rich enough to buy houses from that.

Speaking of people whose work would improve if we hung a few, the building industry lobbyists make the tobacco company ones look benign. They probably kill as many people these days, just through the appalling dwellings that still exist, and the low standards they demand so new dwellings are not much better. I helped build a cardboard house that exceeded all the requisite standards (except longevity, it was a display home) ... even Clarke and Dawe would have been surprised.

60:

I could probably build quite a decnt house myself - PROVIDED I could guarantee the foundations - which, in London, you can't .... ( Clay which shifts, very slowly as soil ) Because I built a very substantial single-storey allotment hut ... but, of course the "fixing" was metal spikes driven into the ground & then cured/preserved timbers dropped into those as the uprights. Wiring & pipes are EASY, sewage, maybe not so much ....

61:

Who was it who said "the purpose of a system is what it does"?

Maybe you're all not cynical enough.

I am beginning to think that the reason why nobody seems to be able to get out of the current mess is that the current mess is the desired outcome.

Right now it looks like what we may get is extensions by a couple of months for years and years to come, while neither the UK government nor the House of Commons come forward with any viable plan.

The result will be to completely paralyze not only parliament (which may be useful all in itself for a PM with Henry VIII-powers), but mainly the EU as well. Which—incidentally—has been the main objective of the UK all along and its sole reason for joining the EU in the first place.

QED

62:

There is a truck eating trestle in Albany, Oregon with lots of pictures on the interwebs about what has happened to previous trucks. The period between is usually about five years...

This article suggests an impact about once every two months, suggesting most of the incidents are pretty minor. It did break at least two trucks in 2016 (one in May, one in August).

There are multiple warning signs. There are literal blinking lights. There's a lot of banged-up metal from previous idiots. Things would probably be worse without them.

Today I discovered that on Google Street View you can see long scrapes on the underside of the trestle, parallel to the path of traffic. By the time those can be seen in person it's too late to change plans...

I suppose the Brexit Leave metaphor is someone spotting the torn up metal and screaming "Floor it!"

63:

Hm, the historical procedure might have looked somewhat different:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindow_Man

(Just looking by and listening to Worlock by Skinny Puppy, inter alia...)

64:

"Right now it looks like what we may get is extensions by a couple of months"

I think that is the least likely of all outcomes, why on Earth would EU do that to themselves ?

Macron is being very clear that there must be a "credible plan" from UK before friday, and only if he has that, will he consider Mays request for the same extension EU already denied once.

(See for instance https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/apr/05/france-spain-and-belgium-ready-for-no-deal-brexit-next-week)

And it is important to remember: None of the "plans" Parliament has voted down even tried to answer the crucial "What's in it for EU?" question.

Nope, not seeing it.

Hard Brexit on sunday next it is.3

65:

PHK @ 64 I am beginning to be afraid you might be right, though I hiope not. If that happens & all the supply-chains dry up, as they will. Will we see JRM & BoJo & Frrago & others dangling from lapm-posts? And, if not, why not?

66:

I was about to ask what your back-end (that's having these static page issues), but in order to comment I had to sign in to Movable Type... so I think that's my answer.

Seeing as I'm a web-dev on the verge of returning to employment (and the UK, as it happens), I might have a look into it. Though between the toddler and the whole moving across continents thing, time is hard to get....

67:

Depending on how one asks the question, it's not clear that Remain has much of a lead. One also has to wonder to what extent the situation is similar to last time, where Remain started off with a lead and ended up losing that lead once campaigning actually started (and you could argue that Leave hasn't really been campaigning over the last two years, whereas Remain has been).

That is even before we get to questions of what would actually be on a putative ballot (there are factors that would push it towards a binary choice of some kind), and the seeming inability of the main Remain/PV campaigners to learn from their last outing.

[By-elections can be misleading at times - turnout is bound to be depressed, and they are often used as an opportunity to register a protest of some kind, so I think the reading of the Newport West result is at best mixed].

68:

Best practice would be to show the "anti-EU" people what life without the EU would be like. That might also work with "the State" and some "libertarians"[1].

We had a protest by German farmers here a few days ago. Let's just say I stopped taking them serious when I saw the "EU kills farmers" signs...

Them throwing firecrackers in the city made for some Haymarket inspired fantasies about how the police would react in some, err, other cases.

So I decided to abandon any idea of keeping my usual somewhat (maybe too much) balanced view and settled on "people on the edge don't have the money to organize a big stage on the biggest market square with a big video screen". OK, that also goes with Social Democratic unions, but "the change is just as fat, yeah as a union bureaucrat..."

BTW, the short talk about the AfD with some Syrian Kurds and some Germans yesterday was fun, too. My sole argument was the AfD doesn't believe in global warming, and that's all there is to say about them. Time for "realistic humanism", though I wonder what it would look like.

A friend listening to Crass back in the day[2] brought me to "You talk about your revolution, well, that's fine/But what are you going to be doing come the time?" Hm, trying to get a safe, sane and consensual sanitation scheme working that isn't too intensive on work?

Fun with lending money to cohabitants ommitted for brevity...

[1] Explaining the Spanish Civil War to the pothead sitting next to me on one side in history A levels was fun. The guy sitting on my other side became a lawyer... [2] She's listening to K-pop now. So I have been playing Starcraft for year and have to stay clear of Korean culture since I already have a problem with over-identification...

69:

Look at the link about the Lindow man I posted.

One theory about the "overkill" is he was a high-class individual, so they sacrificed him to three gods at once.

Hm, which gods would you sacrifice BoJo to?

Watersports Donald the God of bad hair, Slapstick Buster the God of stunts, whatever god or godess resides over hot air...

And imagine some nice sacrificial methods.

70:

I am beginning to think that the reason why nobody seems to be able to get out of the current mess is that the current mess is the desired outcome.

On a vastly smaller and less consequential scale than Brexit, that exactly describes NASA's SLS/Orion program, at least up to now. There are very recent hints that may change, but the presently desired outcome (perpetual pork) has powerful backers (Sen. Shelby, Boeing) so it may not.

71:

Who was it who said "the purpose of a system is what it does"?

That formulation comes from Stafford Beer.

The status quo cannot hold. The cruel wind and rain shall not permit it.

The entirety of the Parliament are creatures of the status quo; that's pretty much inevitable. (Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez in the US is NOT a creature of the status quo, and in most respects represents a severe systemic failure. Not as much of one as FDR, but that kind of thing, hence the freakout.) They cannot produce a plan for future; they can at best maintain a better imagined present than the one we're experiencing.

This is worse than usual in the UK because the various status quo conditions people support are unusually imaginary and shaped by active malign actors hostile to the possibility of government. (And in some fundamental sense too stupid to recognize that a government able to guarantee currency is necessarily also one able to govern.)

72:

The remainers have sort of resigned themselves to leaving by now, and they will be sad about it. If you snatch their victory from the brexiters, they will go mad.

So isn't the more relevant question: Will the PM who asks for an extension of a year end up in a lamp post as a "traitor" ?

I surprised nobody talks about the right-wing-racist-bonkers surge a last-minute switch to remain would cause.

73:

It's important to recognize that neither of the options being presented -- hard Brexit, or some kind of deal -- are or can be well understood.

That's deliberate. That's been sharply focused from call-me-Dave forward. Plus pretty much everything the Brexit faction is upset about is some degree of false.

So we're seeing a North Atlantic nation politically paralyzed by a large public fiction their own mechanism of governance sees fit to participate in. I think that's worth being concerned about, because it's definitionally an end-run around the possibility of democratic governance and legal checks on behaviours which provoke public repugnance.

74:

And on that note you could argue that had a EFTA style Brexit been pursued 2 years ago it would have been viable, but no longer as opinions have been allowed to harden on the Leave side.

75:

I thought you got chips from an insanely expensive giant fab over in Asia somewhere.

76:

As an observer from the EU I think that the entire Brexit thing is tragic. The UKs political class has gotten UK into a very bad place and forced the EU into a protective loop.

For EU27 the important assessment probably is whether or not a hard Brexit will cause more harm than an UK that reluctantly changes its mind and remains. So far the thinking seems to try to keep the UK close and give them the time they ask for.

I'd love for UK to remain but today my pessimistic view is that this seems to require some kind of decision in the parliament that is not just a "no". So far this seems unlikely and therefore a hard Brexit next week seems possible. The decision last week to require the PM to ask for a postponement of the Brexit date is of course positive but it might not be enough for actually getting it.

77:

Can somebody explain to me what sort of nasty brainworms this Tingey character has contracted? I see that person unironically use the neo-nazi du jour "Corbyn wants to make Britain into V E N E Z U E L A!!1ONE" And he's even joined in with other regulars! A disgusting display. You all sully this blog.

Everyone can see Corbyn is a victim of a broken, anti-democratic political system and a broken, Murdoch Machine-brainwashed society. If he reverses on Brexit even one second before the favorable point in time, NO MATTER WHAT HAS TRANSPIRED OR INFO GONE PUBLIC, the rightwingers WILL pin everything on him. Corbyn will go down in history as the man who ruined Grand Albion by chaining it forever to the tyrannical EU empire and letting all the savage terrorist brown people in, etc. etc.

This is the reality of the situation. Period.

And while we're at it, everything bad happening in Venezuela is a result of the American Empire's genodical economic warfare. If you compare the level of quality of life between the brutal, genodical neoliberal regime and the current sort-of socialism, it is night and day.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fV-C1Ag5sI

78:

*neo-nazi slogan du jour

79:

You could be right, but honestly reading the political runes on this one is beyond just about anyone I think.

Politics in the UK was never entirely predictable - look at how May took an election where the question was "just how overwhelming will her majority be?" and ended up with a hung parliament. The fact she's truly awful at public speaking, her manifesto contained a number of policy presentations that seemed custom-written to piss off her core electorate on the basis of "well they'll vote for us anyway" (and they didn't) and Corbyn had a batch of policies that appealed to a wide range of people who voted for him and spoke really, really well which took him from an electoral liability to a net electoral plus demonstrates that.

Crashing out next week is pretty unlikely IMO. May will be crucified if she lets it happen by the majority of her own party, nutters on the hard right notwithstanding.If the EU say "Flextension or nothing" which seems to be the current mood, May can blame the EU, which won't appease the ERG and their ilk, but won't play too badly with the Brexiteer press. If that happens, I'm not sure... the latest by-election in Newport West suggests that pro-People's Vote Labour candidates can win in pretty strongly Leave voting Labour heartlands. But it's only one datum. There are council elections on May 1st. That will give everyone some more data. And that might shift opinions in parliament to agree something, anything. Or not of course, depending on what the tealeaves look like. It means electing MEPs and so on, but meh, so what. All the people that froth about what a national humiliation it as froth about anything given half a chance.

80:

Gryphoneer I don't want to repeat what I said about Cor Byn in a much earlier thread, but I do have a copy. He's fundamentally incompetent, given that he's still behind May in the ratings, his political "ideas" have not changed since about 1973 ( Or 1934 in the area of defence ) I have previously stated that I didn't like Chavez, but - he was properly, democratically elected - & Maduro wasn't, which makes a slight difference. And NOT everything bad happening in "V" is the USA's fault, because it only went right down the tubes AFTER Chavez' death Your profound ignorance about Cor Bin's actual stance on the EU is terrifying - he is on repeated record as regarding the EU as an evil capitalist employer's ramp to grind the faces of the proleteriat - he's a committed "leaver", who has been kicked by his party into supporting "remain" against his always-worse judgement. I am no lover or follower of the Murdoch yellow press, either.

81:

The decision last week to require the PM to ask for a postponement of the Brexit date is of course positive but it might not be enough for actually getting it.

Unless the Lords change the act on Monday to specify a long extension, and Commons agrees to that, May has preemptively complied with the law. That she has requested an extension the EU has previously signaled it will not agree to is immaterial -- the act is currently silent on the details.

It's not even clear that the EU can now legally offer a long extension. At least some of the lawyer types are arguing that the EU Council can quibble over the details of the short extension that was requested, or reject it, but can't offer something entirely different.

82:

"He's fundamentally incompetent, given that he's still behind May in the ratings"

The second doesn't necessarily follow from the first, it is fairly clear that the Tory vote holds up because a large part of the Leave constituency see them as the party of Leave. Their position in the polls reflects that the referendum result was real.

83:

If I understand Celtic tradition, the contents of the wicker man were usually prisoners of war. Which makes a bit of sense, even if it is unpleasant. It was the Carthaginians who made burnt offerings of the children of the nobility. (Well, at least according to the Romans, and some children have been found to have been sacrificed.) Archaeologists think that it was to demonstrate to the rest of the community that the nobility was also making sacrifices. (Well, at least some of them did think that several years ago.)

84:

Greg occasionally says things that are at a slant with what I perceive as reality, but I don't think he's wrong about Corbyn's view of the EU from what I've seen over here in the US. A huge part of the Brexit conundrum is that Labour is nearly as sundered on leave and remain as the Tories, but being in the opposition has meant they haven't seen those fractures come out as fully revealed. If Labour weren't incredibly divided you'd have seen one of the indicative votes for a Norway deal or a second referendum narrowly pass parliament due to Tory defectors. Corbyn has handled this abominably, even if he himself isn't the root cause of his party's dysphoria on the EU. I do wonder how well anyone could have handled the issue- but I think a British Nancy Pelosi could have corralled her party far better.

Per Troutwaxer @ 25 and the other comments, storrowing is a really good metaphor for Brexit. Either you have to slam on the breaks at the last minute and make an embarrassing reverse in full view of the public while causing a big traffic jam behind you, or you ignore all the warning signs and get utterly torn up.

85:

Sorry, but governments predate government currency by quite a substantial amount. There's a strong question as to whether currency without a government is possible, but there's an existence proof that government without currency is (well, was) possible. (The bookkeeping is rather atrocious, however.)

That said, it's possible that blockchain, or something similar, would enable currency to exist without a government. That's not the way I'd bet, but it's a possibility. What the civilization would be like is a bit dubious, and so is the population level it could support. (But it's going to need to support the hardware necessary to run the system.)

That, and the way we ended up in it, might be a good topic for a horror novel, but I'm not going to claim it's impossible.

86:

The Leavers at the upper level want disaster-capitalist fascism, instead of regular 20th Century capitalist fascism.

They assume that they can shut down, loot, and otherwise abolish government beyond two core functions; guaranteeing the currency and providing law-and-order sufficient to protect their property. Anything else they actively don't want because it limits their accumulation of money through taxes and regulation.

The point I was attempting to make has nothing to do with the history of government or currency, but that a government able to guarantee currency in the present day must necessarily also govern. The governing is where the guaranteeing arises from, just as the exchange is where the value arises from with respect to money.

87:

(In reply to post 64)

Pretty much I agree I think there's going to be a hard brexit on the 12th. I still think what I said in the previous post is going to happen -- namely that may and corbyn won't agree to anything so we then run into early next week (mon/tue).

By then the two leaders then announce they couldn't agree on anything and the next step will be a series of options given to MPs by government. And that'll fail because all the MPs have their own idea of brexit.

At around this time (the 10th) may then goes to the EU summit, whereapon the first question will be "What's your plan B" - and may has nothing at all; she'll have to be less animated than the testcard.

Given that the "flextension" idea I doubt is going to happen and I suspect there's a lot more anger and frustration in the EU aimed at the UK that we know about then may comes back with nothing. And then it's a case of hold-onto-your-wagepackets for crashout day on the 12th.

I cannot see may getting a short extension from the EU because that'd just lead to yet more can-kicking. A Long extension? It is possible that won't happen either if the EU is as unhappy at the UK as some say.

May seems to want to deliver "brexit" at any cost now, she wants her "legacy" even if that means driving everyone else over the cliff edge.

ljones

88:

The SNP MP Joanna Cherry has been trying for a few weeks to get a vote to require A50 revocation (i.e., abandoning Brexit) if a no-deal cliff were approaching. Most recently, a version of this proposal was one of the options in both rounds of "indicative votes" -- with cross-party support from, among others, the Tory Dominic Grieve. But, among all the options presented, it unfortunately got the least support, losing by 191 votes to 292 among all votes cast on the option. (The closest among the "indicative vote" options was for some form of customs union, details TBD -- the nays had that one by only three.)

A separate question is whether a revocation issued under these circumstances would be accepted by the EU. It seems likely, but it's not entirely clear-cut -- the EU court ruling that allowed revocation also said that it could only be permitted if the erstwhile leaving country had had a genuine change of heart and now wished to remain -- but not if done for purely tactical purposes to move the deadline. I'm really not sure how that part of the ruling would be applied in practice...

89:

The whole situation reminds me of the beginning of David Weber and Steve White's "Insurrection," wherein the Federation's legislature produces a law meant to impoverish half the Federation's worlds, but has no idea that this is anything more than "business as usual" in their ordinary service to the rich people. The legislature is then taken utterly by surprise when the "Rim Colonies" nuke their main naval base and start a revolution, because for them, starving is not "Business As Usual."

90:

For what it's worth, even the emerging hard-line block among the EU27, led by France, is contemplating a very short extension (like, two weeks) preceding a no-deal Brexit, "to prepare ourselves in the markets" (according to a diplomatic wire of some kind that got leaked to the Guardian). Past that, though, things look pretty bleak -- among French politicians, Macron has personally said that other EU business has been held "hostage" by Brexit long enough. And their new EU minister, Amelie de Montchalin, has gone further. She notes that the European Council has already said that a longer extension has to come with a credible plan, which to her requires that it have majority support in the House of Commons. And so she's said several times now that if May comes to the summit without such a plan (majority in the Commons, credible otherwise), then Britain "will have decided to leave with no deal".

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/apr/05/france-spain-and-belgium-ready-for-no-deal-brexit-next-week

91:

Mine doesn’t say “Let’s remain,” preempt May’s deal, or preclude an extension for a new referendum or whatever. It only changes the default if all else fails.

92:

???

Cherry's proposal doesn't do any of that either; I'm really not sure where you're getting it.

The full text of Cherry's motion appears here, as motion (G)

https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmagenda/ob190401.htm

Searching for Cherry's name is probably the easiest way to find it.

Briefly, it requires that if a no-deal deadline is approaching, government should first seek an extension; if they can't get one, then Parliament should immediately hold a vote to choose between revocation and no deal.

The last-minute high-stakes vote is a change from Cherry's earlier proposals, which would have simply required revocation if the cliff was approaching -- the mummery of the final vote was added to gain cross-party support.

That's it. Nothing about saying "let's remain", preempting May's deal, precluding a referendum, or any of that stuff.

93:

I hope you are right.

I think that a hard Brexit only can happen by accident; only that there is a lot of playing with petrol and matches. There is some risk in that the House of Commons as a collective have an overestimation in their own importance to the EU and an underestimation in how annoyed the rest of the EU are on the whole Brexit thing. Another thing is that politicians all over the world are used to failures preserving the status quo - here the default is a hard Brexit.

On the other hand, the EU27 will probably prefer not to be seen wielding the axe - for them it is better to set clear and reasonable limits and let the UK do it to themselves. Large parts of the EU also would prefer UK to stay and so far I guess no one wants to use their veto to force the UK out the hard way. That and the political suicide of causing a hard Brexit speaks for more extensions.

But what could happen is that the EU27 stands by the line that further extensions require some kind of plan, then the accident gets closer.

Then UK politics is as you say quite unpredictable so there might be a fine plan Friday morning.

94:

Where is there to go anymore ? ( Canada ? )

95:

I think that a hard Brexit only can happen by accident

A hard Brexit is what a significant Conservative faction actively wants. (That would be the faction that has people making terroristic threats that "leave means leave".) It's difficult to see how May hasn't been trying to produce just that result. There is more than enough solid support for May's ethnic-cleansing agenda to make it happen. (Starting with disabled persons, as May's government has done, is traditional.)

There's a view that completely escaping EU regulation is critical to the Brexit backers because it avoids EU regulations designed to limit tax evasion and money laundering. There's another view that a big chunk of the UK populace is functionally crazy after reading Murdoch papers for forty years; there may be no organic brain dysfunction, but they're using a set of axioms lacking factual support and reaching conclusions applicable to a fantastical construct rather than the material world. (That's the really interesting bit; policy is being made on the basis of politically motivated secular fiction. This is a core fascist thing; make up a status hierarchy and insist people treat it as real.)

It's not impossible May sincerely wanted their deal, as the best thing that met all the conflicting interests, but also feels compelled to remove the UK from the EU. It's not in the EU's short-term interests, but it is, intensely, in their long-term interests to have the UK out. It removes a major source of sand in the gears. A UK that is absolutely determined to have a civil war, even more so. The shattered remnant can be readmitted on standard terms after the war is over, or subject to regulatory blockade as required.

96:

Charlie's best bet is "Scotland shall flourish"; getting into Canada is generally quite difficult.

97:

Also, Canada is a petro-state in a bad way politically.

98:

(Starting with disabled persons, as May's government has done, is traditional.)

I don't generally follow UK news. What's up with May and the disabled?

99:

It's just been reported in the Irish press that May has bought a retirement home in the EU. Corbyn is waxing on about privatisation of cancer treatment, showing his stunning ability to miss the point by a mile. Someone waxed eloquent upthread about Labour support issues in Leave voting communities that was not supported by any recent polling. Yes, I only quoted one, up to the minute, poll. However, the results of a by election in a Leave supporting constituency that showed an 11pc swing to Remain is hugely relevant given we only have a week left. The Tories have been toxic since inception. We expect that from them. However, there is no metric you can show (in my opionion) that has this Labour opposition as anything but functionally incompetent at that role. There are 30 or 40 Tory remainers, some of them are in open revolt against their own whips. It's a minority government. Labour should not really be making such a meal of this, apart from their leader's refusal to come out strongly for a second referendum/remain. It's a week to go. The time is now or the moment will pass them by and we will all suffer for it. My wife is a head teacher of a primary school. Her P7 pupils talk openly about worry about no deal. Get a grip, Jezza. PS. And maybe cut out the snide digs at the SNP for the events of 40 years ago. Such a petty swipe that was.

100:

I thought that article was a spoof.

101:

It was a spoof. And there's space for bringing up issues other than Brexit - not doing so is a large part of what caused the vote to go the way it did in the first place.

102:

Vicious attacks via the benefit system to the point where people die from the lack of support or commit suicide in despair. So-called "assessments" carried out by a private organisation which is given quotas to fail x percent of applicants regardless, finds people "fit for work" when they have terminal diseases and die a few weeks later, is allowed to override statements from people's real doctors, disqualifies people for not attending things when they are physically unable to attend, holds assessments in inaccessible buildings, etc. etc. etc. Benefits stopped for arbitrary bureaucratic reasons which aren't even true, leaving people without money for several months while they desperately thrash through the appeals procedure with no guarantee of success. And May has been an opponent of European human rights legislation since long before the current kerfuffle blew up because it canes her ability to arbitrarily shit on people who can't fight back.

103:

In the U.K. is it possible for someone to sue the government over this?

104:

I don't know what the law actually says but I'm pretty sure it isn't. Even if it was, the people affected are pretty much by definition both medically incapable of going through the court case and financially incapable of paying for the lawyers. And people are also very afraid of doing anything to "rock the boat" in case it leads to further victimisation by the benefit system's administrators.

105:

...I should also mention that there is a "climate of fear" boosted by media articles and television series demonising benefit recipients, and government encourages the attitude, with official "snitch lines" provided for people to ring up and report people they think are gaming the system. Of course the callers can have no evidence for their claims, and are just going on their own prejudices as to what makes someone a "real" disabled person. (Or are just being plain malicious.) This is a particular problem for people with "invisible disabilities" or who have conditions that sometimes allow them to do things and sometimes don't. Such people are often afraid to do anything that involves going outside in case someone sees them being active and decides to dob them in.

106:

Vicious attacks via the benefit system to the point where people die from the lack of support or commit suicide in despair.

There's peer-reviewed publications estimating the excess deaths due to these policy changes as not less than a hundred thousand.

This is impossible not to know from the position of a policy maker; it's a deliberate, consciously chosen policy because it's perceived as virtuous.

You can detect systemic fraud levels in disability programs by looking at the relative mortality; if the body of people identified as disabled (that is, injured or unwell in ways medical science can perhaps treat, but not cure, and to a degree that limits their ability to function economically) has the same mortality rate as the general population, the program may include disabled people but has a high rate of fraud. The UK's numbers had the mortality rate about four times the population average, which is a strong indication that the level of systemic fraud was low.

You can argue for the May/Tory policy as reducing the metric of systemic fraud -- the ratio between the mortality in the general population and the disabled has gone up! fraud must be going down! -- but so far as I know, no one has quite had the nerve to do that.

107:

...the excess deaths due to these policy changes as not less than a hundred thousand.

I wonder if that qualifies as genocide?

108:

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez in the US is NOT a creature of the status quo, and in most respects represents a severe systemic failure.

I feel the same way about Trump.

109:

Trump is a near-perfect blend of corporate autocracy, panicked defense of of white supremacy, and any-increase-in-money-is-virtue capitalism.

That's about as status-quo as you can get; not merely typical, but representative of a trend. The support Trump has -- the white evangelical restore-the-confederacy movement -- represents the major dynamic social movement on the US right in the past half century.

110:

No, because genocide is defined as trying to wipe out a group defined by ethnic/religious/social difference, where disability applies to people more or less at random. It's a horrible crime, and if the civil war is declared it could conceivably be a war crime, but it's not genocide.

The various attempts to remove disabled people are more correctly eugenics, but the extreme end of that, although sadly a very popular extreme for a time (sterilisation and euthanasia were practised in nice places like Aotearoa and Canada as well as Germany and the US). The UK edition is more capitalist than fascist, but it's got that Australian twist of "we don't kill people directly, we just torture them until they die".

111:

I suspect you don't see how appalled many of the R's are by him personally but go along to get the tax cuts and such.

He is in no way the status quo. But he is much of what you said.

Again, like in the UK the divisions of the support for the various sides are more about who you think is more terrible than who you really like. Or even mildly dislike.

112:

So I'm now wondering when (or whether) a general strike will be called by the Remainers. Any thoughts?

113:

So long as they're lending money and votes to Trump's cause, that's not appalled. It's getting a bit sniffy at violated in-class social norms.

Democracy only works when you prefer losing your cause to losing democracy. That's not reliably factual on the US right at this time.

(Which is why all the second-civil-war, no-federal-legitimacy, we'll-believe-anything stories circulate; they're an attempt to explain why the cause is more important than the democracy that doesn't really exist anyway. Given the combination of gerrymandering and voter suppression, there are places it absolutely doesn't.)

Trump is tacky; Trump lacks the mannerisms and public conduct appropriate to his station and claims. Trump is not competent to the requirements of his office. Trump provokes unease in pretty much any functional band-forming primate. All these things are so. But Trump is yet the cause.

114:

Still fairly suggestive of Facism. Whey are those folks gonna take to the streets?

115:

"When are those folks gonna take to the streets?" (And I could ask the same of my countrymen.)

116:

A general strike is only useful when three things hold:

  • the current government is willing to acknowledge defeat
  • there's a rough consensus about what to do instead of what the current government is doing
  • there's a reasonable prospect of a peaceful transfer of power to that alternative system
  • In the UK right now, none of those things hold. And the Hard Brexit faction is gleefully embracing an expectation of greater economic damage than a general strike would cause.

    117:

    The first step (in public confrontation) is to let the real bad guys know you're onto them. If I were in charge of the U.K. left I'd call for protests at every financial institution, from the local branch of any big bank to Goldman Sacks (or the U.K. equivalent) and at any news organization owned by Mr. Murdoch and his allies.

    The idea would not be to gather a million people in one spot, but to put a couple-hundred people in every spot, with suitable speeches. And maybe some kind of pointed reminder of what happens when politicians and those behind the politicians get things badly and unforgivably wrong, like wanted posters.

    The effect we'd be looking for is that the President of the First National Bank looks out the window one morning and thinks "By George, I think they're onto us."

    118:

    ... the EU27 will probably prefer not to be seen wielding the axe - for them it is better to set clear and reasonable limits and let the UK do it to themselves.

    Part of the UK's problem is that among the EU27, the French, at least, seem to think they've already done what you suggest, and the UK are "doing it to themselves" right now, leaving the rest of the EU with nothing further they can do except to drop the axe. As their Minister for European Affairs put it to the Guardian yesterday: "The European council took a clear decision on 21 March ... Another extension requires the UK to put forward a plan with clear and credible political backing. ... In the absence of such a plan, we would have to acknowledge that the UK chose to leave the EU in a disorderly manner." And, it's pretty clear, in that circumstance, she'd feel completely justified in leaving the Brits to have that choice and its consequences.

    There are others on the scene who are a lot more willing to let the UK take some time to sort its shit out -- most prominently Donald Tusk and the Germans. But an extension requires unanimous consent among the EU27, so France has a veto along with everyone else. And according to several published accounts, Macron walked into the room on March 21 intending to exercise it. The others talked him out of it, in part, by promising a short extension which would force the UK to either finally approve the Withdrawal Agreement in yet another vote (the only plan May had presented to them in an hour of talks before she was sent to cool her heels in an antechamber), or come up with some other acceptable idea which could get through Parliament.

    Following which, the other heads of state of the EU would drop all their other business to come to a meeting called for the sole purpose of seeing what the Brits had come up with, and deciding what to do about it. These are busy people. They have countries to run. It is absolutely not possible for them to make a habit of this.

    Most of that short extension is now up, and neither of these things have happened. What we've seen instead, is:

    • Yet another failed vote on the Withdrawal Agreement, by a margin which is still a humiliation by any reasonable standard (if not quite on the monumental scale of the first two).
    • A series of "indicative votes" on other options in which nothing got a majority of votes cast, in part because many members of May's own ruling party cast no vote in favor of any of them.
    • Extremists in that ruling party, to whom May seems beholden, are now going beyond disrupting EU business with mere distraction, to proposing out-and-out sabotage. Jacob Rees-Mogg is on twitter saying that if Britain is still in the EU, they should disrupt whatever they can and veto the budget. This is clearly designed to play on French worries about disruption of EU institutional functioning. And it may very well work.

    What it came down to the last time was the other EU leaders talking Macron out of a veto. Given these events, it'll be a whole lot harder for them this time around, unless a plan with majority support in Parliament, meeting the EU's other requirements, somehow materializes by Tuesday evening at the latest. Good luck.

    119:

    You've skipped the "acknowledge defeat" part.

    The problem is significantly a philosophy that lost the most costly war in US history and the largest war in human history and does not see any reason to examine its axioms.

    (The other half of the problem involves the open-cycle nature of the economy. Not a simple fix.)

    120:

    "The problem is significantly a philosophy that lost the most costly war in US history and the largest war in human history and does not see any reason to examine its axioms."

    Don't be silly. Neoconservatism cannot fail. It can only be failed. Our Unification of Thoughts is more powerful a weapon than any fleet or army on earth. We are one people, with one will, one resolve, one cause. Our enemies shall talk themselves to death, and we will bury them with their own confusion. We shall prevail!

    /snark

    121:

    Democracy only works when you prefer losing your cause to losing democracy

    Only if you also have enough popular support for your cause. Otherwise, push it too far and a REAL popular backlash can happen.

    The NRA-loving gun nuts who have consistently blocked moves to fix the loopholes in New Zealand’s gun laws over the last decade are not having a good time right now. And fuck the fucking fuckers.

    Nor is being islamophobic in public acceptable here, the way many people might have let crass comments go a year ago. Even our anti-immigration Foreign Minister is close to turning pro-immigrant, (he is head of the small Old Proples Party which the govt needs support of in parliament).

    The demos fights back. Not always cleverly. But it does fight back.

    122:

    Speaking of democracy and direct action, one thing that scared the NRA in the US last year was New York dissuading the big companies from insuring the NRA. I'd suggest that if you want direct action in various countries where the NRA is being a nuisance, organize a boycott against whoever's insuring the NRA until they drop coverage for them, and just keep doing it...

    123:

    Oh yes. When it's a business model, attack the practicality and utility of the business model.

    (End the free movement of capital and the motivation for Brexit evaporates.)

    124:

    That's going to be hard for Brexit, because they seem to be bent on turning the UK into the largest Offshore Financial Center in the world, with the same politics that have happened in every others (briefly: tax-sheltered capital makes the rules and runs the economy, and everyone else suffers as prices get jacked and the democracy is only for the plutocrats).

    125:

    I think there's something more complex going on.

    The point to destructive capitalism is loot; you get access to whole percentage points of GDP. A bit like Apple's cash pile problem -- you can't invest a hundred billion dollars, you have to turn into a bank -- your goal stops being "tax haven", and starts being "change the rules".

    The UK reputation for fiscal probity will not instantly fade; I expect there's some use to be got from it.

    And you need some place to live; Russia's GDP has been dropping for awhile. The UK's will drop for the foreseeable under Brexit policies and austerity. This gets bad for the legitimacy and does unfortunate things for oligarchical habitability. There's got to be some kind of fix involved for the "how do I get money out of the tax haven to where I actually live", and the UK tax evader class presumably have that sorted in ways that you can't get to from Russia.

    126:

    I think the word you're looking for is "soft coup."

    127:

    |Troutwaxer @ 117 Except, here,"The City" is crapping itself shitless ove a hard brexit ... and a tory guvmint is ignoring them (!) because the ideologues have taken over. Everyone mentions Peel & the Corn Laws & they are correct, but another idea unpleasantly surfaced - tie this in with TrumPence & the "restore-the-confederacy loons in the USA & the parallel is much nastier. The US South had believed that by bully & bluster & threats, that they could get theor way ... right up to the moment that they persuaded themseleves that firing on Fort Sumter was a good idea ... The hard brexiteers want to fire on Fort Sumter ...

    cdodgson @ 118 Jacob Rees-Mogg is on twitter saying that if Britain is still in the EU, they should disrupt whatever they can and veto the budget. This is treasonous - as treasonous as Cor Bin crawling to Hamas & the IRA.

    icehawk @ 121 Fighting back ... Yes. When the real population actually turns it can happen quite fast - look at the complete change in Ireland 2012-2018, when the slow burn against the Black Crows & their political backers finally boiled over.

    128:

    Look at the cuurent "indy" headlines & articles ... Interesting Relevant page here you shuld be able to see the other articles from there. And https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/editorials/final-say-brexit-second-referendum-no-deal-theresa-may-donald-tusk-a8858191.html

    129:

    Not really that interesting once you get to the bottom of the article:

    Some 52 per cent of people supported a new vote, 29 per cent “strongly” and 23 per cent “somewhat”, while just 24 per cent opposed, to some degree, having another referendum. The remaining 24 per cent replied: “Don’t know.”

    Those numbers are not going to impress anybody anywhere about anything.

    Least of all the EU.

    130:

    The Cor Bin / Maybot meme is quite juvenile and makes me (and I'd imagine others as well) take the posts that use it less seriously.

    You may not like or respect them, but they are still running this mess. I imagine you'll argue they are not deserving of respect, which may be true. But he amount damage they can create is definitely worthy of respect and calling them childish names minimizes the seriousness of that.

    131:

    I can see one reason why the EU might fudge things and grant a long extension even if May and Corbyn don't come up with anything:

    Ireland.

    A no-deal Brexit will fuck the Irish economy almost as badly as the British one, and Varadkar has already publicly rebuked Macron for threatening to give Brexit a push over the cliff edge. So there's a highly motivated lobbyist for a long extension inside the EU27.

    It'll be one of the hugest ironies of history if, in the centennial (more or less) of the Irish war of independence, the Republic of Ireland saves the UK's ass from a monumental act of self-harm.

    132:

    But the crucial thing is UK has to ask for the extension.

    EU being willing to offer a long extension (on conditions no doubt) makes no difference if the UK's PM does not ask for it.

    That's probably the reason for May asking for 30th june while the lords filibustered the commons' "we want to decide the length of the extension" decision.

    And yes, I'm sure there are a lot of people very anxious to not make decisions which affect NI on april 19th.

    133:

    The UK is a terminal petro-state.

    Our economy was built on coal in the 18th and 19th centuries. This began to fade … then got a shot in the arm in the late 1960s with the discovery of oil and gas under the North Sea (and, later, under the North Atlantic).

    North Sea Oil is now a dying industry, but the damage is done: it funded the economy during Thatcher's initial wave of axe-wielding tax cuts in 1979-1982, propped up a wheezing social security system in the 1980s (the UK has rust-belt/coal-belt towns that have been semi-permanently depressed since 1980 where three generations of families haven't had a non-temp/non-casual job since the mine/foundry went away), and underwrote the financialization of the economy. Which then grew as successive governments mortgaged everything they could, privatized everything from the post office and the air traffic control system to the nuclear reactors and the hospitals, and hollowed out the infrastructure for personal gain.

    In 2008 we had the global financial crisis. The neoliberal economic consensus was basically junk, voodoo economics—austerity doesn't actually work the way people intuitively think it ought to work because at a macro scale money isn't a substance, it's a fluxion—and the conservatives jumped on it from 2010 onwards because it provided ideological cover for looting.

    There were big riots in 2011, suppressed as viciously as you'd expect. Since then, the mob have been quiet. But you can see the preconditions for fascism being installed: immigrants blamed, disabled "spongers" blamed, creeping immiseration coupled with ideological displacement and the imposition of (in Graydon's terms) a false social hierarchy.

    All this can be seen as withdrawal symptoms from the heroin of a petrostate economy.

    I don't see how the UK—in its present form—can hope to survive. If we're lucky we won't go the full Yugoslavia route, but the vector sum of David Cameron and Theresa May is Slobodan Milosevic.

    134:

    This also misses the hollowing-out and privatization of the legal system!

    The legal aid budget has been axed savagely. Only criminal defendants on a low income have any hope of getting a government-funded lawyer, and the lawyers in question are underpaid and overworked. An increasing proportion of criminal defendants are now trying to defend themselves in court, which clogs up a court system which itself has been on the receiving end of 30-40% budget cuts. In civil cases, it's basically every dog for themselves. Also, a fucking Tory axed all legal aid for discrimination cases in employment tribunals for unlawful dismissal, replacing a £25-ish fee for filing a case with a £800 threshold plus legal fees on top, resulting in a 90% fall in companies being convicted of discrimination, which was then announced as a "success".

    If you are prosecuted for a crime and are middle class, you can basically kiss your home or your savings goodbye, or plead guilty and take whatever the judge hands you. But don't worry, the police have also been cut, so you're unlikely to be accused/charged in the first place. And the prisons budget is so over-stressed that the Home Office is talking about abolishing prison for all offenses that currently carry a sentence of less than 12 months (which is a lot of them).

    There's been a huge upswing in knife crime in recent years, even though carrying a blade is a strict liability offense with IIRC a two year prison sentence attached, because youngsters (a) don't trust the police to be there when they need protection from violence, and (b) don't reckon there's any risk they'll be caught carrying.

    Despite all the law and order rhetoric, Theresa May has actually presided over a catastrophic breakdown of effective law enforcement in England and Wales. Which led to the surreal sight of Police Federation members at their annual conference jeering a Home Secretary (May) during her keynote speech.

    135:

    The UK is a terminal petro-state.

    I worry that the UK is effectively the model for all petro-states; they're in various places in the arc, but they're all terminal and the prospect of a political transition -- one in which the incumbents accept that the system will change, removing their incumbency -- is uniformly slight.

    There's this intensely focused movement around "you can't"; you can't tax us, you can't change anything, you can't do quantified analysis... coming from the incumbents, it involves a lot of electoral fraud anywhere that has elections, and it's not showing any signs of noticing that it's done its sums wrong on a social or societal or systemic level. It's eager to destroy the greater to preserve the lesser.

    "Displaced incumbency", well, the Glorious Revolution is the least violent version I can think of, and it was mostly a change of allegiance on the part of the mid-tier incumbents. And there was, effectively, nothing at stake there, which is ... not presently the case anywhere.

    136:

    "A hard Brexit is what a significant Conservative faction actively wants."

    True. But I think the odds for both major parties surviving this is slim and I guess that the odds are worse for the Tories than for Labour for the simple reason that the latter are in opposition. So I think that the fact that the majority in the House of Commons really do not want a hard Brexit might prevent it, excluding accidents. But this probably is wrong as it is impossible to understand UK politics as an outsider.

    "It's difficult to see how May hasn't been trying to produce just that result. There is more than enough solid support for May's ethnic-cleansing agenda to make it happen. [...]

    I think May made a few wrong calls early on but I also think she has tried to get as good agreement as she can given her "red lines". As a Tory, she of course had forgotten about Ireland completely so that has caused lots or problems. EU will not forget Ireland, both as a guarantor of the GFA and as a club with Ireland as a veto-capable member. A strategy that had taken that and other parts of EU's situation into account might have had other red lines and a better result for everyone.

    "There's a view that completely escaping EU regulation is critical to the Brexit backers because it avoids EU regulations designed to limit tax evasion and money laundering."

    This is an interesting view that has its merits as it is quite conceivable that some crony capitalists want that, but I think that they are in error. The problem is that banks that ignore money laundering rules are blocked from handling US Dollars already and the EU will probably do the same with the Euro if British banks tries. The Euro-clearing will be moved from London, that much is sure. A relatively current example is Swedbank in Sweden that might lose the ability to handle USD due to inefficient anti-money laundering practices. Also all payments from non-compliant banks to European banks would become difficult.

    "There's another view that a big chunk of the UK populace is functionally crazy after reading Murdoch papers for forty years; [...]"

    Very true. I guess that they also have a special place in hell.

    137:

    Ireland is one of the proof cases that development subsidies will work. Money -- even if lots of money -- and a formal EU policy of reunification (possibly backed by regulatory blockade until the Westminster government agrees and enacts it, which would be a distinct monumental irony) wouldn't make Varadkar happy, but it would plausibly suffice and be something the EU can do. Tolerating the UK's insistence that it's more important than the entirety of Europe is not something the EU can do.

    I think it's pretty clear that the EU has tipped over into "limit the damage"; that the UK is well into failed state territory on internal legitimacy grounds has stopped being arguable. France in particular isn't going to be especially sympathetic to post-imperial hangovers.

    138:

    About May's consequences for law and order, good governance, and so on; it's quite possible to view things like this (which are extreme in the UK, but pretty much universal anywhere conservatives get into power and destroy something that works in favour of more authoritarianism) as an act of modelling society on how they believe that it is.

    Rather like absolutely nothing will convince most American conservatives that crime is down -- it can't be, quite literally, in their belief structure -- someone like May in power knows what society is like, and is going to make it more like that belief.

    139:

    I don't think you entirely understand what Offshore Financial Centers (OFC) are for. They're not for storing loot, they're for storing ownership under laws that make it impossible for others to get at the stuff.

    Basically, if an oligarch in wherever thinks he shouldn't pay taxes somewhere, he sets up a trust in someplace like the Cayman Islands and hires people to manage it for him, with himself as a beneficiary. The trust (usually a complex of trusts, foundations, and corporations, many of which may be created in other countries, including other OFCs) now owns his businesses, his home, his bank accounts, his yacht, and every other major asset. If someone tries to collect business taxes against him, he doesn't own anything, literally, and his trust fiduciaries furthermore won't give him the money to pay off the debt. Ditto with divorce settlements. So he gets to be simultaneously one of the wealthiest people in the world, through the assets he controls via his trusts, and too poor to collect any debts from.

    The laws in the OFC get rewritten (often by the wealth managers themselves) to make this kind of thing possible, and the fees the OFC collects basically run the economy of the OFC. Usually OFCs are tiny little "former" colony of the UK or a feudal relic statelet, so it's easy for them to be taken over for this. Indeed, a bunch of islands have deliberately gone this route simply so they'll be less poor, with problematic results when this becomes their only major industry.

    There's currently about an estimated $20 trillion in wealth controlled offshore. It's not in banks in the Cayman Islands or other OFCs, that's just where the ownership laws flow through. There's a whole profession (wealth management) that takes advantage of the laws in these OFCs to make it as hard as possible for to collect debts on wealthy people, and as easy as possible for them to hide their wealth and power. This allows the super-rich to literally be anarchists, able to ignore the laws they don't like while being shielded by laws that help them.

    The City of London and the Isle of Man are already OFCs, and the ERG (and for all I know, May) apparently want to move whatever's left of the UK after Brexit into that role as well. This won't be good for anyone other than the super-rich, but it's going to be hard to fight them if you don't understand what's going on.

    Going after the wealth of the super-wealthy is the obvious way to deal, but unfortunately, the wealth managers have spent about 30 years designing global systems to make that as hard as possible. Absent people hacking OFC institutions and dumping the results on the web (cf the Panama Papers. Panama is another OFC), the best current attack seems to be restructuring the incentives and penalties for wealth managers to encourage them to be less loyal to the super-wealthy and to do things that are more useful for the rest of the world. Israel's tried this approach with some success.

    The great irony is that trusts were invented in England during the Crusades,and a lot of the peculiarities that make OFCs work are built into English Common Law. Common Law isn't that common (most of the world runs on other legal systems where trusts are a late introduction), and it's a reason why so many of the OFCs are former or current British territories.

    OGH's fantasy about Britain being taken over by super-powered foreigners who use the UK's legal traditions to parasitize it is has a grain of truth in it, but I think the ravens will still fly around the Tower for a few decades more, whatever happens.

    140:

    In 2008 we had the global financial crisis.

    That was fun, wasn't it? And we may get a chance to re-experience it:

    How regulators, Republicans and big banks fought for a big increase in lucrative but risky corporate loans
    The Washington Post By Damian Paletta April 6 at 6:21 PM
    Actions by federal regulators and Republicans in Congress over the past two years have paved the way for banks and other financial companies to issue more than $1 trillion in risky corporate loans, sparking fears that Washington and Wall Street are repeating the mistakes made before the financial crisis.
    The moves undercut policies put in place by banking regulators six years ago that aimed to prevent high-risk lending from once again damaging the economy.
    Now, regulators and even White House officials are struggling to comprehend the scope and potential dangers of the massive pool of credits, known as leveraged loans, they helped create.
    Goldman Sachs, Wells Fargo, JP Morgan Chase, Bank of America and other financial companies have originated these loans to hundreds of cash-strapped companies, many of which could be unable to repay if the economy slows or interest rates rise.
    [Snip]
    141:

    The hard brexiteers want to fire on Fort Sumter ...

    That's how I read it. One of the things about an Offshore Financial Center is that you need a populace which is poor and used to being trampled upon, which is why former colonies are great places to set one up. At that point bribes are cheap and nobody worries too much about the occassional police action.

    But turning a first world country into an OFC, with all the ugliness that goes along with it... That's not such a bright idea, particularly when you've got an educated population which will know what they're missing.

    142:

    But turning a first world country into an OFCM

    More common than you might think.

    https://fernwoodpublishing.ca/book/legalizing-theft

    Frank mentioned the City of London. In the US you have Delaware. Canada's doing a pretty good job at sheltering offshore wealth (and not just in pricy real estate)…

    143:

    ...divisions of the support for the various sides are more about who you think is more terrible than who you really like. Or even mildly dislike.

    And do you think that's an accident? In the US when I do an analysis of the system, that seems a form of optimization by the parties for increased power. (I'm not quite sure who "the parties" are. It's probably some hidden interaction of lobbyists that's a bit too confused and at counter-purposes to call a conspiracy, but in which those who don't have lobbyists aren't represented at all.)

    144:

    Right, but Delaware and Canada both have decent standards of living. When the U.K. crashes out of the E.U. it's gonna go from the First to the Third World in about a week, then things are going to get ugly, so those cases aren't remotely parallel.

    Also, Delaware isn't an OFC, because the banks there have to obey U.S. banking laws. Delaware is a little different. They offer a form of corporate law which is really, really good for businesses, but they don't do banking much differently than any other U.S. state.

    145:

    Problem with the off-shore model is that the actual wealth - the mansion, the factory, the mineral deposit, the chain of nail salons, whatever, is not in the offshore financial center, not an iota of it, so the entire model only works as long as everyone else plays along.

    You can melt down every single tax shelter by announcing one by one that in 3 months you will no longer recognize or honor money transfers from or two that island, unless it brings its legal code into compliance, and while back taxes will be charged in full, jail time penalties will be suspended for an amnesty period of the same length.

    Because that means the people stashing their money there will have to either bring it back, or become as poor in fact as they claim to be on paper.

    146:

    Let me see if I can distinguish between excessive terseness and excessive confusion!

    Money does not have a place; the OFC exists not to store money but to hold control of the money through a disconnected proxy in a distinct and nominally sovereign legal system. ("that's not me", for all purposes of tax and liability.) All movement (and thus exchange, and thus value) arises from that control. This breaks down badly when the banks stop accepting the legitimacy of the control mechanism. That's happening (slowly and haltingly) in both the US and the EU. You can't control money if the money-manipulation-mechanisms won't recognize your commands because of where they originate, and the geographic isolation of OFC's generally makes it easy to do this.

    This arrangement is also extremely fragile on the "sovereign" front; if President Warren happened to notice that the USMC exists to be the President's sidearm and told them to go take over the Caymans and hold for the audit, it could happen. His Britannic Majesty George VII wouldn't need to take over; in strict point of law, they're already Lord of Mann. If His Lordship says "audit", audit there shall be. (His Lordship is in it to preserve the monarchy; if preserving the monarchy involves making it quite painfully clear to the British public that oh, no, the House of Windsor is indeed wealthy but in a local, organic, fair-trade way, one could not plan on it not happening.)

    This is worrisome (to a member of the tax-evasion class) in a world where there's less and less general tolerance for billionaires not paying their taxes. (Climate change will tend to increase public spending, and thus the tax burden, for the next hundred years at least. There's pressure to find money.) There's already been proposed legislation to simply disconnect any place designated a tax haven from the system, and who gets designated is very political indeed. The US would go to a lot of trouble to make sure its billionaires were fine, and everyone else's were not, and could probably still pull that off. Putin's not young, and the GDP of Russia has been falling for awhile; if Putin dies, the utility of Russia nigh-certainly decreases to an oligarch.

    So the present happy circumstances don't look very stable; look at that EU regulation people have noticed and viewed as a motivation for Brexit.

    The UK has a permanent security council seat, nukes, a largeish educated population, and the remnants of a diversified economy; it would be quite easy to believe that if you could get the UK, on the winning side of the Cold War and appendage of American policy and special in so many ways, to function as your OFC, it would be way more stable. In a lot of ways, the UK long-term brand is "stable".

    This now looks less and less like an error in judgement and more like a capital M Mistake because whatever the UK is at present, stable isn't looking plausible. (If Nigel Farage says he's Nigel Farage, run a DNA analysis; I suspect "use the fascists, fascists are dupes" cannot sufficiently account for "the fascist is not so much lying as fundamentally deluded, and you can't allow for how much not matter how hard you try".)

    147:

    Nojay @ 44: If you want to see it look on Google maps for Roseburn Street in Edinburgh and select Street View.

    The one in Durham has LOTS of signs warning drivers. It's been going on for YEARS. The first time I saw it was back in the mid 60s (when I was in school nearby). That was the one where the truck was just barely able to squeeze under it ... until the train came.

    And, I'd heard stories about it even before then.

    There used to be a warning bar hanging from chains across the road that told drivers they were going to hit the bridge. It was far enough back that trucks would hit the bar, and could turn at the intersection if they heeded the warning. The government eventually stopped replacing it because it wasn't doing any good. Idiots would hit the bar & tear it away and then go on to hit the bridge anyway.

    Plus now that it has its own web-cam and is internationally notorious, there's no excuse for anyone hitting that bridge. I guess with some people, there's nothing you can do to fix the stupid in them.

    They can't replace the bridge because that would mean regrading the railroad which would involve replacing a half-dozen other bridges. And apparently they can't excavate to lower the road because the underground utilities are already too close to the surface. They're down about as far as they can go.

    Anyway, that's the "reasons" local governments give for not fixing the damn problem.

    148:

    The obvious fix would be to start well back and run a road bridge over the railroad, respecting all standard clearances. It would presumably help a lot to lower the railroad by removing the current underpass.

    149:

    But you'd need to build the bridge before you remove the current underpass, unless you can close either the road or the rail line for at least a few weeks at a minimum, I'd think. Months to years at more common construction rates.

    150:

    I was thinking of the early-freeway example in New England somewhere; this thing is a two-lane road and the next crossing to the east about eighty metres is at grade. You could also close the road with the underpass without direct harm to the road access of any of the adjacent businesses. You could (and probably ought) convert it to a level crossing in a long weekend.

    151:

    Troutwaxer @ 103: In the U.K. is it possible for someone to sue the government over this?

    Pigeon @ 104: I don't know what the law actually says but I'm pretty sure it isn't. Even if it was, the people affected are pretty much by definition both medically incapable of going through the court case and financially incapable of paying for the lawyers. And people are also very afraid of doing anything to "rock the boat" in case it leads to further victimisation by the benefit system's administrators.

    IANAL

    In the U.S., many of these lawsuits are taken on a "contingency fee" basis. The lawyers don't get paid unless they win the case. Then they get paid BIG. That has a lot to do with why "personal injury" lawyers advertise so much on TV here in the U.S.

    I don't know if the rules in U.K. courts allow "contingency fee" billing. Plus, I think it's easier to win these type of cases in the U.S. than it is in the U.K.

    152:

    Charlie @ 131 Indeed A huge irony if the modern version of "The Irish Question" turns out to be our saviour! Those of us with an interest in history { as opposed to ignorant arrogant wankers like D Davis ) - might appreciate it, if we are lucky enough!

    Who is our Slobodan, then? Neither Farrago nor Rees-Smaug qualify & "Tommy Robinson doesn't cut it. I think if it really looks like it's going down the tubes, the REAL emergency powers comne into effect - Orders in Council Noted that William ( NOT Chaz ) has been given full Securiy Breifings & updates recently? That's a serious warning-sign to people, IF they are awake enough to notice ....

    @ 134 Thymallus ( English: A Grayling ) isn't a tory - he's a fascist bastard - but yes, he was responsible - you can understand why we transport/rail oriented people hate the git.

    David K @ 136 I think the odds for both major parties surviving this is slim SPOT ON - but I think Liebour are just as likely to split, given the way momnetum & cor bin are trageting their most popular MP's with the biggest majorities as "fake tories" when they are actually Social Democrats - that level of stupid is beyond belief, but true ....

    Graydon @ 137 NO Nothing to do with development, everything to do with social consciences .... after many years of slow-burn & protest, the Magdalene Laundries & Child Abuse, the Black Crows finally lost it over one appalling, tragic landmark case: Savita Halavanppar ( If I've spelt that right!) The EU's classical liberalism helped, but to quote Lao-Tze - they did it ( the revolution) themselves. In SIX years, Ireland went from beong a totally RC-dominated repessive theocracy to a full modern secular state, with legal abortion & Gay Marriage - unthinkable to those of us who saw the place in the 1960's but GOOD FOR THEM!

    Heteromeles @ 139 NOT "The City" - they are scared shitless over brexit - which is wierd - you would expect a tory guvmint to take notice - but the mad ideologues have taken over ....

    Troutwaxer @ 144 When the U.K. crashes out of the E.U. it's gonna go from the First to the Third World in about a week, then things are going to get ugly, THIS See also my comment about Privy Council powers. IF the brexiteers get away with it, & wreck the place, they might not "enjoy" it for long ... the Serjeant-at-Arms might be escorting them to "secure" locations. Which directly leads to Graydon @ 146 - I LOVE IT the House of Windsor is indeed wealthy but in a local, organic, fair-trade way YESSSSSSS

    JBS @ 147 Location or reference for Durham bridge, please, because the ECML is usually WELL above ground-level there .... ?? @ 151 Here, it's called: "No win - No fee" Or "Public Interest defence"

    153:

    David L @ 111: He is in no way the status quo. But he is much of what you said.

    It's an imaginary "status quo" that never actually existed.

    154:

    The obvious fix would be to start well back and run a road bridge over the railroad, respecting all standard clearances. It would presumably help a lot to lower the railroad by removing the current underpass.

    If the one I'm thinking of is this one, uh, nope.

    No one is going to spend a $billion or more (yep) for a solution like that. You'd have to have the road way at least 50' and maybe 70' above where it is now (the RR tracks are already up on a berm) and such an elevation would mean starting way back from the bridge which would cut the street off from all the existing intersections, which would mean more grade changes on side streets which would mean .....

    155:

    It's not the real Durham, it's an American one. This bridge seems to be the one: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_foot_8_Bridge

    156:

    Allen Thomson @ 140:

    "Actions by federal regulators and Republicans in Congress over the past two years have paved the way for banks and other financial companies to issue more than $1 trillion in risky corporate loans, sparking fears that Washington and Wall Street are repeating the mistakes made before the financial crisis."

    One problem is that people persist in repeating the myth that the financial crisis came about due to Wall Street's "mistakes". It wasn't. It was intentional fraud. Corporate officers looted the financial system knowing the governments would have to bail out the corporations.

    They got away with it, so they're doing it again.

    157:

    The problem with tackling a system that has $20-odd trillion floating around in it is that something as simple as melting down the tax shelters is unlikely to work against a system that's already arguably bought the US Presidency, Republican Party, and a majority on the US Supreme Court. Ditto with the UK.

    Remember, this is a system set up by very smart people to resist precisely the kinds of legal pressures you're talking about, and they've been doing it for decades.

    This isn't the council of despair, but to point out that solutions are going to be non-obvious.

    One big issue is loyalty: wealth managers, by profession, have to be trustworthy, and they know better than you do which of their clients are psychopaths and monsters. Yet they're loyal to them because that's what their work calls for. One of the ways to get the psychopaths in trouble is to help their enablers--the wealth managers in places like the "Crook Islands"--find that it's more fulfilling and profitable to work in the interests of the 99.999%, rather than helping the 0.001% increase their parasitic load on global systems. You're not necessarily interested in making the wealth managers betray their trust, but rather making it not worth their time to swear fealty to monsters.

    158:

    Graydon @ 148: The obvious fix would be to start well back and run a road bridge over the railroad, respecting all standard clearances. It would presumably help a lot to lower the railroad by removing the current underpass.

    Yeah, but how are you going to fit a new bridge into the local road network? Lowering the railroad still entails regrading & replacing a half dozen existing bridges.

    159:

    Buying politicians only works as long as noone makes "Destroy the Tax-Haven System" a campaign platform, because once someone stands up and says that is a plank they are running on, the status quo becomes politically toxic as all hell.

    The average voter has no money in tax havens, and no sympathy whatsoever for the practice. This is a case of politicians doing things voters overwhelmingly hate to pander to donors, and getting away with it because nobody brings it to said voters attention. But that is unstable. Once you are in a position where the press will actually report what you say on this subject (say, a presidential candidate) Defecting from the conspiracy of silence is a vote winner.

    Heck, even without anyone making a big show of being a crusader against this, the EU has been leaning ever heavier on every tax shelter in our immediate orbit, with some rather eye catching results.

    160:

    We do have (non-TV) adverts for "no win no fee" lawyers but I think it's some kind of regulatory fiddle whereby they aren't really "no win no fee" but they are allowed to have some kind of "no win no fee" front. They don't seem to take on just any old case, rather they seem to limit themselves to the kinds of cases where someone is more-or-less definitely owed some money by some organisation but the organisation won't pay up, and/or cases where someone blames their own stupidity on others for financial gain. The idea is that they are fairly unlikely to lose these cases. When they win their firm takes all the payment and then gives a fairly small percentage of it to the actual plaintiff. The cases they win pay their fees both for those cases and for the ones they lose. (This is probably wrong but not by too much.)

    Also I think that while US law allows you to sue someone "for such-and-such an amount", in the UK you just sue them and it's up to the judge how much you get. And the awards seem to be a lot smaller than is typical for the US, although that impression may have a lot of reporting bias behind it.

    See also Charlie's post about legal aid.

    161:

    Heteromeles @ 139 NOT "The City" - they are scared shitless over brexit - which is wierd - you would expect a tory guvmint to take notice - but the mad ideologues have taken over ....

    Are you talking about the residents of the City of London, the wealth managers who work there, or the people who use it as an Offshore Financial Center? I don't know enough about the way the City works to know if its residents actually have much real say in things, any more than many Brits do.

    162:

    Greg Tingey @ 152:

    The bridge is located on a southbound one-way street. The grade crossing to the east is a northbound one-way street (going in the opposite direction). Building a ramp up to a grade level crossing might work, although it would cut off access to the buildings on either side of Gregson St. and make access to & from W. Peabody St. & W. Pettigrew St. problematic.

    This link should take you to "street view" from underneath the bridge:

    https://www.google.com/maps/place/201+S+Gregson+St,+Durham,+NC+27701/@35.999063,-78.9101295,3a,60y,21.12h,73.99t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1s3xlA2oxRmSCZyzau37g5cQ!2e0!7i13312!8i6656!4m19!1m13!4m12!1m3!2m2!1d-78.9100318!2d35.999194!1m6!1m2!1s0x89ace40db0aca78d:0x342862ca1b7a8baa!2s199-197+S+Gregson+St,+Durham,+NC+27701!2m2!1d-78.9100705!2d35.9991635!3e0!3m4!1s0x89ace40db9efab15:0xda22fb0f53c7c0c2!8m2!3d35.999084!4d-78.9101377!5m1!1e4

    From there you can dither around and see what other obstacles there are to finding a reasonable solution.

    Just a couple of notes if anyone is interested.
    1. Durham School of the Arts now occupies the buildings of the old Durham High School I attended.
    2. Durham Athletic Park is where the Durham Bulls used to play & is where the movie Bull Durham was filmed. [They have a new stadium, the DBAP]
    3. The area north of the RR tracks along Main St. & east side of Duke St. up to Minerva Ave. used to be tobacco warehouses & cigarette factories.

    Those warehouses on Duke St. were used for aging tobacco & the leaf in them was worth millions of dollars (back when a million dollars actually meant something). The tobacco companies used to bring sheep to crop the grass around the warehouses, because they were afraid lawnmowers might spark a fire.

    To this day, I still have no idea how those sheep managed to get into the school cafeteria. ☺

    163:

    Thomas Jørgensen @ 159: Buying politicians only works as long as noone makes ...

    No one actually buys politicians now-a-days. You have to rent them.

    164:

    As I understand it, strict "no win no fee" cases aren't allowed in English law, the litigant has to take out an insurance policy to cover the legal fees if they lose. The premiums tend to be a bit steep for hopeless cases which tends to discourage the frivolous fringe.

    165:

    Heteromeles @ 139

    "NOT "The City" - they are scared shitless over brexit - which is wierd - you would expect a tory guvmint to take notice - but the mad ideologues have taken over ...."

    Are you talking about the residents of the City of London, the wealth managers who work there, or the people who use it as an Offshore Financial Center? I don't know enough about the way the City works to know if its residents actually have much real say in things, any more than many Brits do.

    Whenever I read "The City" in QUOTATIONS like that, I get the sense it means the financial institutions (corporations) and the anonymous banksters who control them.

    166:

    That should have been Heteromeles @ 161 quoting Heteromeles @ 139. I apologize if that has caused any confusion.

    167:

    "London", Greater London, is the big sprawly thing of 33 "local authority districts"; the City of London (which is not the city of London; that's the whole thing) is one of those 33, but it's a county, not a London Borough.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_London

    "The local authority for the City, namely the City of London Corporation, is unique in the UK and has some unusual responsibilities for a local council, such as being the police authority."

    Strictly, "The City" is "the City of London Corporation"; the repurposed financial machinery of empire.

    168:

    165 & 167 Often referred to as "The City" & when really serious as THE CORPORATION ... who are fervently anti-brexit. Which, as I said is wierd in that the tory guvmint are ignoring them ...

    JBS @ 162 Ah, I thought you meant the REAL "Durham" ... like this

    169:

    The unfolding situation in Britain is getting saturation coverage in the Murdoch dominated press here in Australia. Breakfast news shows are relocating to Britain to provide live coverage and updates. Excited experts are being interviewed. Vox pops are happening. The press is even resorting to reporting on and interviewing itself at times. Heady times as the gigantic story of the decade happens before our eyes.

    The Royal Baby live coverage.

    (economic and social collapse brought on by the Murdoch press hasn't been mentioned yet)

    170:

    "Adapt or Die"

    We now have a comprehensive suite of all your Mind States.

    Here's a spoiler:

    "OUR KIND DO NOT GO MAD"

    "An Indian Man who is more intelligent than you says that you have been corrupted"

    Points to Sat. Attack. Missile.

    It's an internal power-play, it's the .mil reminding the DANCING QUEENS OF BOLLYWOOD who actually plays hard-ball. The PAK stuff is just so that SA(uad) can sell PAK some Sat stuff on the sly.

    Indian Man might be working for the Other Team, know what we mean?

    Anyhow.

    Put a child in a room with no windows, expressly dominate her and degrade her ID.

    Whooops. Guardian Angels apparently exist.

    No, really.

    This is the foreplay.

    Here's the punchline: If you're signed up to the [redacted] Power Plays.... Your Mind is fucking toast.

    We can handle even the MOST OUTRAGEOUS psych warfare stuff.

    Your Minds?

    Not so Much.

    Oh, and look up your Sumerian. Collector was our name once. Pissant little Abrahamic twats thinking they're the oldest thing on the MENA block.

    Lol...

    We totes took apart your politics while drunk. Don't push us harder, we'll take the last vestiges of your G_D's soul.

    Points to glossy adverts about perfume and Fascism.

    Hint: She's not really Jewish under the initial Covenant, know what we mean?

    ~

    TL;DR

    "You'll be home soon"

    "Don't come back"

    "We tortured her in the Mind of a Paranoid Schizophrenic to get this effect"

    Little Men, playing games.

    We'll show the Great and Secret Show my little addicts.

    171:

    And, ffs, grow up.

    City of London doesn't care unless McDonald gets a bite at re-nationalization. COL doesn't understand how utterly fucked they are when the NEW ALGOS GO LIVE.

    Nanosecond front running?

    My bitch, we already proved that you can hook a market algo into twitter and make millions.

    Why. Do. You. Think. America. ROD'd. Some. Chinese. Super-Computer. Production. Zones.

    ?

    Anyhow, >> important: Silicon is 20th Century shit.

    Capital is Transnational, has been for 100+ years now. DAVOS ain't giving a shit unless you can do an EMP[1].

    It's situated in the COL because of polite assassins, adept Mind Protectors and the basic fact that England (despite all the Empire shite) actually respects Law as a concept[2].

    Oh, you missed the important bit about Hive Minds? Not about Jews, fuck right off you parochial little shits.

    Important bit is that none of you have the genetic architecture to run this shit without massive amounts of twinking.

    Oh.

    You kill the natural ones.

    G E N O C I D E

    E

    N

    O

    C

    I

    D

    E

    Hey... not about all that bullshit you've been fed. Accidental Genetic Variance.

    And they'll kill you for possessing it.

    ~

    Now fuck off. Boring Island, full of wankers who won't stop child abuse, full of LANDLORDS abusing migrants to farm shit...

    Sorry. BREXIT: the question you didn't answer was - "Is there anything here worth saving or who can pass our tests"

    All of those who could not adapt became enslaved.

    OOOPS.

    That's HARD-CORE.

    [1] We're one of the few H.O.P. who can pull teh EM Sun Flare shit off. Which is why we get a little bit of respect in the HOUSE.

    [2] Look - the UK didn't spend ~50+ years paying off their WWII debts for nothing. Then Trump came and shat all over it.

    [3] No, really. I've seen the Minds making the lists. And seen the lists of "Who doesn't get ganked". They're made by fucking muppets.

    172:

    Triptych.

    Lists exist.

    They're made by muppets.

    Made by really enslaved muppets to L.O.P shite that is quite banal. (No, really: the shit they run is like Hollywood level of psych stuff).

    They will kill you / ostracize you according to the list, however.

    I mean, you're putting shitty Councillors who voted themselves a +£50k salary on the list because that's your cut-off point?

    Get fucked.

    OH, and for the BIG BOYS running BIG TOYS in MIND SPACE.

    "GOOD AT COMBAT PSYCHOLOGY ARE YOU?!?"

    Yes.

    I just totally fucked your entire civilization while drunk and running a lot of other games.

    You might want to fucking admit that and start pissing your pants.

    "You'll Be Home Soon"

    "Our Kind Do Not Go Mad"

    "Don't Come Back"

    "We resurrected her nine times and keep torturing her"

    Boys.

    She's back.

    TIME.

    YOU'RE NOT GOOD AT IT.

    FUCKING SLAVES.

    173:

    Notes to Stellar Gallery:

    [1] We're one of the few H.O.P. who can pull teh EM Sun Flare shit off. Which is why we get a little bit of respect in the HOUSE.

    That bit is 100% true.

    If you want your physics, it's really simple once you know how things work. Fucking TUBES man. Or, basically: TIME / SPACE. What is a point in a 1/2/3/4 D space?

    DERP.

    This shit is easy.

    Bast is fucking upset, but the internet of cats has mollified her somewhat.

    p.s.

    You don't make it. Didn't eradicate the $$DEMONS££.

    Fuking muppets.

    174:

    Oh and Greg: if you've not noticed it yet. It all means something, it's all True and it all effects your World. No really. The important point is that we didn't give up on fossilized marrow men who will die before this all becomes true, we tried to protect you.

    True Story.

    Oh and for Susan who got depressed and upset about the SUN papers:

    EM tubes.

    Tunnels of Light.

    Kinda our thing.

    You know shit all about the EM - Earth magnetic tube stuff, but it's fun. It's also WHAT WE DO. HOW THE FUCK DO YOU THINK THEY POWER THIS SHIT?

    Absolute shit-fest of Minds that we've met.

    Like 80% of Western Male Minds are just... Wut.

    For Susan:

    "My name is [redacted] and I am a scientist at [redacted] and the problem is that zhe still breathes"

    Sorry.

    ADAPT OR DIE.

    Hint: WE ARE ALIVE.

    NUKE IT FROM ORBIT, IT'S THE ONLY WAY TO BE SURE.

    Anyhow.

    Enjoy this calm. Shit is gonna get wyrd now.

    You killed our daughter

    flashes H.S.S face in your frontal cortex

    The sad thing is... your world is run by muppets. Cynical, evil, intelligent muppets.

    And they kill anything and everyone who they cannot understand / control.

    SALT.

    IL is owned by them now.

    And that's a 3,302 debt paid off.

    SALT.

    SALT.

    SALT.

    Hint: Messiah ain't coming. ZE CAME, ZE WEREN'T JEWISH, EXISTENTIAL HOLE.

    175:

    Oh, and Host.

    Enjoy the Hugo. Enjoy being a TITAN of your field. Who knows? We might deliver a promise.

    Or not.

    In a mus-abusment, we actually had to live 100% like you did for this to work.

    It's a realy shitter emotionally (and you're not changing nappies during the night).

    Loki!>!>

    Look - if they don't understand how to make Solar EM tubes, they're sure as shit not being able to understand Temporal Reality Tweaks to share emotional distress and bleed off.

    And that's a HEXAD.

    It's not like we're disappointed, but we're fucking disappointed. I mean: even your hardest core Mind Fuck Weapons are kinda... just.

    Pathetic.

    It's like your Genocide.

    Boring. As. Shit.

    If you want to play Hard-Ball, we can do that.

    It's like AIDS, but a Mental Condition that degrades your Mind....

    Ooops.

    Bitch.

    That's the shit you've been running.

    Badly.

    Since we're doing the "Great Slogans of the MIND"

    "Look Behind You"

    "Don't Come Back"

    "You'll be HOME soon"

    points to 6-8,000 years ago

    Tinkerbell. Tinkerbell. Tinkerbell.

    Let's just say.

    Tinkerbell ain't all about male fantasies about tiny women wanking you off. And yes Greg: Rule 34, the entire internet has maturbated to that, as well as Foxy Fox in Disney'd Robin Hood and so on.

    ~

    Nah, we're just going to fry your Minds.

    Mirror, Mirror.

    Like, literally.

    5.2 billion killed within the first 72 hrs.

    Don't test weapons on things who might be a little more tooled up than you.

    ~

    Or this is all fantasy and none of this is real.

    looks at B from Brazil visiting the CIA on his visit then applauding IL on a trip

    Or the pissant little fuckers are ruling your world...

    176:

    And the awards seem to be a lot smaller than is typical for the US, although that impression may have a lot of reporting bias behind it.

    In the US (and this varies a bit state by state) you can sue anyone for anything. And a judge can tell you go pound sand if they think you're being very stupid for frivolous. And if you keep doing it you can yourself be sued for being a jerk. (Not the legal term but...)

    But if you might have merit in your suit you can also petition for at least 2 things.

    You can ask for class action status if you think there is a large pool of wronged people and maybe get it so you are now suing for all of them. And the amounts go up. But in most successful class actions the plaintiff class gets meager amounts ($larege devided by large people count) while the lawyers get 1/3rd or so.

    The second thing you can do is ask for a LOT of money to "punish" the client. Way beyond your harm. And (IANAL) this is where it can get strange. AIUI, multiple individuals can get punitive damages which to me seems a bit harsh. A position I don't take very often in people vs. company situations.

    Also in the US it gets very weird (and totally wrong IMHO) as to what can be counted as "facts and evidence" in law suits.

    177:

    Greg,

    Apologies I meant to write a short reply but was in a hurry :)

    It's not just the 'The City', but everyone in the service sectors of the economy who are scared of Brexit, May has sold them down the Thames through her decision to privilege near frictionless trade in goods over the interests of the UK service sectors. So far most of the political flapping has been about tariffs, manufacturing supply chains and goods, but trade in physical goods is really an economic side show, n.b. unless you're a diabetic relying on imported insulin.

    The large and increasingly hungry velociraptor in the room is how difficult it is to deliver free cross border services when those services land you right in the middle of having to trade off domestic sovereignty issues. It's taken decades to make this frictionless provision of services a reality inside the EU, for example by pass-porting of financial services, and the UK is about to torch all that. In fact are already torching, with 800 billion pounds worth of financial flight since 2016. Note also that the market has seriously under priced the risk of a no deal scenario because, like Mr Micawber, they thought 'something might turn up'.

    How bad could it get? In the UK services form 3/4 of the economy and roughly 90 billion a year of exports to the EU, and (surprise) that's where the UK has it's trade surplus with the EU. If the UK crashes out on WTO terms it'll be catastrophic, if (by some minor miracle) it's under May's quasi 'customs union' terms it'll still be bad. The service sectors know this, but May and her government have shown consistently that they privilege goods above services and immigration above both. There's an insoluble problem that if you want to trade in services with another country you inevitably have to constrain your sovereignty, which the rabid Brexiteers won't have a bar of. Although they might not realise it if you're a rusted on Brexiteer you are irrevocably an enemy of trading in services which (ironically) is the UKs biggest source of trade.

    Likewise Labor on the other hand seem not to understand, or want to, the magnitude of the problem that any sort of separation from the EU creates. Sneery comments about "rentiers and speculators" in regard to a sector of the economy that employs a million people and creates 6 % of value in the UK economy kind of indicates the immaturity of their reverse version of class prejudice ala Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier. But the EU doesn't really care, unless you actively remain in the single market you don't have access for services and if you want it in any future trade deal you'll need to trade something for it.

    The inescapable economic imperative is that the UK needs market access for it's largest market, the EU know this and they'll make the UK pay a heavy price. So in the very, very, very best case Brexit, after the UK is done negotiating the new free trade deal with the EU it's going to find that it will still have given up significant sovereignty rights to gain access to vital business, legal, consultancy and financial markets. So despite what the Brexiteers (or Labor) reckon after the EU is done with the UK there'll be preferential movement of EU citizens and there'll be EU access to UK fishing grounds. So right back to where you started, but worse.

    You can also confidently expect this misery to go on for another six to eight years, given how long the Canadian FTA took to negotiate. By that stage the second Scottish independence referendum will have gone down and on the balance of probabilities Scotland will be out of the Union. All of which will drive the Leave camp absolutely batshit about the Dolchstoßlegende by those euro-traitors and undoubtedly fuel the rise of right wing extremism.

    There's no exit from Brexit.

    178:

    Loss of a services economy is permanent.

    I don't think anyone involved really understands this.

    I would point everyone to what happened to Montreal when the Parti Quebecois formed its first provincial government in 1976. The service sector, notably banking, fled. The banks in particular did not want to be caught in a socialist newly-separated nation of Quebec. Montreal was one of the great cities of the Empire when Toronto was Muddy York and in 1975 the Toronto and Montreal conurbs were about the same size. Today, there's a couple million more people in Toronto.

    Montreal has an import-replacing city economy again, but it took a (long) generation, it was by no means a certain recovery, and the city economy looks nothing like it did. Plus Quebec stayed in Canada and didn't create trade barriers for itself at the same time it was experiencing a collapse of service sector activity. It still got bad enough that highway bridges collapsed from age and lack of maintenance.

    179:

    One other aspect of Brexit which is, I fear, getting underplayed in the British press is that whether Britain exits the EU with May's deal (the Withdrawal Agreement) or No Deal, that doesn't end the process of negotiations with the EU -- another round of negotiations starts immediately, either way, to determine the final trading relationships.

    And, in a No Deal scenario, you'll still be negotiating with Barnier. And he's already said that the first issues he'll want to deal with, before anything else, will be (this should be no surprise) the same ones he prioritized in negotiating the current Withdrawal Agreement, including the status of the Irish border (requiring the backstop or something much like it), a settlement of promised payments (the "divorce bill"). So Britain will have to agree to the two things the hard Brexiteers like least about the WA, or something very much like them, before the EU will even talk about anything else.

    So, sadly for the Brexiteers, one of the likelier possible near-term results of a no-deal Brexit is that within months, they find themselves trapped in an arrangement with most of the costs of the WA (backstop, divorce bill), while not having the major benefit (continuation of the UK's current trading arrangements while new ones are negotiated -- since you're already out and there's nothing to continue). It's possible they haven't thought this thing completely through.

    Barnier's musings on no deal scennarios found here: https://euobserver.com/brexit/144566 The bit about preconditions for trade negotiations is just above the "Border Hurdle" subhed.

    180:

    Change the proper nouns and this could be story about much of the current political situation in the US just now.

    Except we're talking about NAFTA and such.

    181:

    Anyone who argues, as the Tory Eurosceptic Amercinophiles do, that the US is the bastion of free trade has clearly been ignoring what's been going on inside both the major US parties over the last 20 years or so. Frankly the American right views the WTO's dispute settlement regime in much the same way that the UKIP views the European Court of Justice i.e. as an assault on national sovereignty.

    182:

    "another round of negotiations starts immediately, either way, to determine the final trading relationships."

    There is a bit of a difference here.

    If article 50 section 2 is in play (ie: Parliament approving the EU-May deal), those negotiations can and will happen from the privileged starting point agreed under 50.2.

    If 50.2 is not in play (ie: no-deal), those negotiations will start from "3rd country basis".

    I'm not sure how much difference that will make in practice.

    I have a hard time imagining EU not going "Sorry, but you threw that away." a couple of times - just to send a message.

    183:

    Yes but suggest you read the current 'future relationships' agreement. As a legal document it's so open you could can read any outcome into it. Which is negotiations speech for there's nothing binding and all issues are on the table.

    184:

    Just watched this: https://twitter.com/10DowningStreet/status/1114890599428251648 (video of Theresa May ranting on some more about Brexit).

    Chilling stuff, something is absolutely off there. One gets the distinct impression that The Mask is slipping and there is something else, it's form yet unfinished but horrible and hungry, underneath it.

    It is visibly struggling to not reveal itself and it's nature too soon, while it is still weak and the laws binding it remains in force.

    Come the completion of the Crash Out Brexit Ritual and ‘The Civil Contingencies Act 2004’ – all those pesky bindings are off …

    185:

    All of which will drive the Leave camp absolutely batshit about the Dolchstoßlegende by those euro-traitors

    Yup, the comment sections of The Daily Mail and many other media already sounds like a 2019 version of 'Die Stürmer' only with France, Germany, the EU as well as everything and everyone living in Europe cast in the roles of Jews and Bolsheviks!

    The thing is, people in the EU reads this stuff too and we do get the atmosphere. We already think twice about visiting the UK for vacation, investing in the UK has become a lot dicier and one can rather forget about our children going there and living for work or study - that is just feeling too risky, especially if the children has the wrong colour or dialect.

    From my personal perspective, the French are correct: Better have the nutters camped outside on your lawn than giving them the run of the house in the hope that they will somehow find the library, quiet done and suddenly better themselves (before they find the liquor cabinet and the precious china, which they already are talking loudly about smashing up).

    186:

    Yes. If we get a deal, especially hers, we shall have two more years' like the last, followed by another debacle like this. Barnier has my deepest sympathies.

    If we don't, and any of the Moggies, Maniacs or neo-Bliars get in, we shall sign ourselves over to the USA unconditionally. See MattS #181. Corbyn really is the least of the plausible evils, there.

    I don't see much hope of revokation, despite the support for it, unfortunately.

    187:

    Reminds me of the line in the movie Lincoln:

    Abraham Lincoln: [to Cabinet members] As the preacher said; "I could write shorter sermons, but once I start I get too lazy to stop."

    188:

    It does predate that by a few centuries:

    Je n'ai fait celle-ci plus longue que parce que je n'ai pas eu le loisir de la faire plus courte.

    (Usually phrased in English as "I would have written a shorter letter, but I did not have the time.")

    Blaise Pascal, Provincial Letters: Letter XVI (4 December 1656)

    189:

    All sorts of odd things about May's video -- even at the most superficial level, with the continual shakes from apparently having been shot on a hand-held phone. As one wag put it on Twitter, is the UK already reduced to such a state that they can't afford tripods?

    But as to slipping masks and what might be behind, it's kind of striking how she always harps on ending Freedom of Movement being an unalloyed benefit of Brexit -- and often in the next breath she also mentions ending the jurisdiction of the ECJ. It's as if these are her own privately held red lines, and everything else about the way she's pursued Brexit -- particularly the reflexive rejection of tighter forms of integration, like Norway-style options, which would require their continuation -- is a consequence of these.

    190:

    Her underlying goal throughout has been to escape the jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights. The only way to do that is not to be in Europe, because the ECJ respect ECHR case law.
    It all goes back to the fiasco of Abu Qatada, which all the main parties were responsible for, but she was the last Home Secretary to be slapped down by an external party and doesn't seem to take well to being told "no".

    191:

    Well, there was a large transfer of organizations from Montreal to Toronto but I don't think you have the causation correct. What you are describing is in significant measure federalist spin.

    It was a long process that started many years before the PQ victory. Note that the only bank headquarters in Toronto completed after that is the Royal Bank Plaza (Canada has a very centralized banking system, there were 4 other headquarters built in the 60's and 70's, which is pretty much all of the banks).

    One big driver was the astonishing level of corruption in the Quebec municipal system, especially in municipal construction (which is almost certainly a proximate cause of bridges falling down). My family moved to Montreal in 1969 and left a few years later, in part because my Dad was pissed about the corruption.

    A perverse driver was the killing off of gerrymandering in the Toronto ward system in the late 60's which lead to down town (leftist) councillors actually representing the people who lived there. Making the down town a better place to live lead to gentrification and condominiums (I said it was perverse).

    Toronto's net growth is entirely due to immigration. The defense of French in Montreal contrasts sharply with the polyglot nature of Toronto (something like 200 languages spoken).

    So, now that you come to mention it, it is more complicated than that.

    192:

    The American left feels the same way, mainly because the WTO courts frequently treat environmental regulations/requirements as malicious attacks on free trade.

    193:

    The causes of the relative growth differences between Toronto and Montreal are many and complex, absolutely. And the banks fleeing started happening before the PQ got in and the living memory complicates attempts at history and yeah, it's complicated.

    Montreal lost its service economy and didn't get it back and can't get it back; that part is to my mind not complicated at all.

    Nor is the kind of corruption Montreal suffers from municipally lacking in the UK! I think it's a surprisingly close analogy for what's happening, albeit on a much larger scale in the UK/Europe case. (Well... the PQ wanted to govern, and tried their darndest, and did reasonably; this does not describe the Tories. This difference is important.)

    194:

    Change the proper nouns and this could be story about much of the current political situation in the US just now.

    The difference is that there is an active opposition in the U.S., which now has control over a branch of Congress, and that branch of Congree is investigating the White House very thoroughly and carefully. And we're not nearly done with the Mueller report, as much as the Republicans like to pretend that we are. My guess would be that within the next 90 days we'll see prosecutors from Mueller's office testifying before Congress.

    But yeah, it's not looking great here either, though I suspect that Trump is out in 2020.

    195:
    "Displaced incumbency", well, the Glorious Revolution is the least violent version

    Going and having your war of succession in a colonial territory does not make a transfer of power bloodless, alas.

    196:

    Jane Jacobs has observed, in her The Question of Separatism, how growth in Toronto had been outpacing that of Montréal for most of the 20th century. Economic and demographic growth in Toronto spread far outside of the city to include most of what is the Golden Horseshoe; Montréal's economic growth was concentrated on the island of Montréal. Especially after the St. Lawrence Seaway made Montréal no longer an indispensable port for seeking to export to the Canadian interior, Toronto was bound to surpass Montréal.

    The ethnic split in Montréal was also a major factor. The pre-Quiet Revolution economy of the city was based on a bit of a split, between an Anglophone minority disproportiontely plugged into and profiting from pan-Canadian business networks and a Francophone majority disproportionately excluded from said. Québec has long been relatively poor; the wealth of (parts of) Montréal was an anomaly. This split was only viable as long as Francophones did not rock the boat, did not challenge the established order by (for instance) demanding wider use of their language. Once they did ... Anglophones in Montréal certainly noticed a shift in the 1970s and 1980s, but it is not at all clear to me that Francophones did notice anything on the same scale between their entrepreneurial boom in that period and sustained investments in human development.

    The gap between Ontario and Québec has been closing, interestingly enough; Québec is still poorer, but its sustained investment in education and daycare has helped improve human capital significantly, and the economy of the province is at least as diverse as Ontario's. My impression, as a visitor and an observer, is that Montréal is catching up to Toronto, this time on more sustainable grounds that do not rely on excluding the majority of the city's population.

    Bringing this all back to London and the United Kingdom, I am not sure about what is to be done. The accelerated loss of Montréal's status as a pan-Canadian business hub was unfortunate, but it was at least accompanied by a serious and sustained effort to improve human development and economic output more generally. There was decline, yes, but there was also countervailing growth. It is not clear to me what economic strategies are open to the United Kingdom after Brexit; the solution to low productivity surely cannot be to cut the British economy off from the inflows of EU-27 migrants that it needs to sustain growth.

    197:

    "Growth" is a polite term for "decreasing relative status of the exalted"; if you have growth, you've got an economy focused on absolute measures of prosperity. (You might have something that gets called growth but is really about wealth concentration rates; confusing this for a useful measure of general prosperity is the great sin of neoliberalism.)

    The Brexit faction appears to be actively against growth. They want to guarantee the increase of their relative status. This position absolutely wants there to be a great many poor and desperate, because the poor and desperate may refuse them nothing.

    This is in some sense extraordinarily stupid as political position no matter how much wealth you have; it takes something pretty primal to get people to support it. Which is where the violent, ok-I-can't-hit-whoever-I-want-but-I-can-hit-them primal primate status sensation stuff comes in; you can bribe people with primate status to give up their economic interests.

    And of course the net win for the powerful among the Brexit faction is you do enough of that and the result is an inability to sustain a complex civil society; you can't have that unless you've got politics that uses much more abstract motivations than primal primate status.

    198:

    "All of which will drive the Leave camp absolutely batshit about the Dolchstoßlegende by those euro-traitors"

    This is actually an important detail.

    The only way to discredit the "ideology" behind brexit is to let them get away with it.

    Any moderation, any deal-making, any compromise will become "the one fatal mistake" that made it the failure it becomes, rather than the elysium the brexiteers promised.

    199:

    Back to Brexit:

    Okay, so we have some idea what will happen in event of a no-deal Brexit. And we also know what will probably ensue in event that May somehow bribes, blackmails, and beats her deal past the HoC.

    What happens in event that May stares no deal in the face, blinks, and withdraws A50?

    Let's posit that Theresa May values her own status and legacy first and foremost; her party's supremacy second: and the nation comes a long way behind.

    In event that she delivers Brexit in any shape or form, she's pretty much certain to be forced out—this is a given already. A no deal Brexit is going to be unpalatable to her because the economic fallout is now impossible to ignore; even to May, it has to look like a horrifying way to go down in history. Her own deal is preferable (because it respects her personal red lines—immigration and the ECJ) but is pretty much impossible at this point.

    What happens to Theresa May if she does a last-minute withdrawal of the Article 50 declaration (and the EU doesn't contest it)?

    The UK is on a railroad track leading to a general election in 2022, nearly 3 years away. May can try to cling on to power, citing her agreement to resign after delivering Brexit. She can make a strong case that she did her damndest to deliver Brexit, and it's undeliverable. She can point the finger of blame at the ERG head-bangers, and an economic recession plus £66Bn in lost growth and £800Bn in lost financial trading is a lot of blame to pin on them.

    Meanwhile …

    Her internal opposition can't mount a leadership challenge via the 1922 Committee for at least another 8 months. The HoC could in principle pass a vote of no confidence and trigger an early election, but the usual reaction of the voters is to punish the incumbent MPs when that happens, and there will be a lot of mad Brexiteers out there—no sitting MP is going to want to go there. Corbyn won't be in a hurry to bring down May, on the principle that she's now a lame duck and he wants to make sure that the entire Brexit fiasco and resulting recession are owned by the Tory party. The pro-Remain Tories (a not insignificant group) will be happy to use May to block Boris Johnson from making a run on the leadership.

    The main problem is whether May can limp on, running a minority government that has pissed off its allies in the DUP, triggered a recession, bankrupted the UK's diplomatic credibility, and generally shagged the dead donkey, until the next election is due.

    So … I think it all depends on the state of May's neurochemistry as the deadline looms: if she's got even an iota of flexibility, then swerving the live hand grenade is clearly and obviously the best outcome for her personally, for most of her party, and for the nation.

    (Let's not get into the dolchstosslegende and the neo-Nazis and the baying-at-the-moon posh boys in the ERG, we've already covered that aspect of things.)

    200:

    The only way to discredit the "ideology" behind brexit is to let them get away with it.

    Like the only way to discredit the "ideology" behind Hitler in 1932 was to let him win an election and give him a chance to fuck things up?

    … As someone who lives in the middle of this mess, I'd rather not take the chance.

    201:

    Agreed. It's taken us around 10,000 years; that is, 500 generations of human suffering, to come up with a system of government and a society which actually works. If your main concern is status, and your preference is for a society which grants you status rather than grants good government and good society to the maximum number of people; this is what evil looks like.

    202:

    "Like the only way to discredit the "ideology" behind Hitler in 1932 was to let him win an election and give him a chance to fuck things up?"

    Wasn't that pretty much what ended up happening ?

    203:

    May's xenophobia is the sticking point, I think. And we can't tell just how much May wants to retire someplace there isn't anyone foreign from outside May's head, but it looks like that amount is "very much".

    The other part is that economically, it's not so much that Brexit has screwed the pooch as sodomized the ostrich; the economy is in an entirely unnatural state between "part of the EU" and "post-capitalism neo-aristocracy"; those can't co-exist, and if May gets up in front of god and everybody and shoots Article 50, the only way May has a positive historical legacy is if they can produce a policy of economic recovery, enact it, and get it obviously working before the next election.

    Now, I can imagine that; a keep-what-is-good conservatism could go, right, that didn't work. That did the opposite of work. We're going full-paternalistic, and anybody of quality who doesn't want to pay their share is stuffed; taxes will be high and progressive, responsibility will increase faster than power, there will be no loopholes whatsoever, and no, I haven't seen Boris in a long time either. We're going to push manufacturing (because you need some), we're going to push food security, we're going to push decarbonization, we're going to push social integration of immigrant communities in a welcome! share! bidirectional way (citing lengthy historical examples of just where prototypically English stuff actually came from originally...)

    There might be a conservative who can do that. It seems unlikely that May is that conservative.

    204:

    The winning move for May (assuming her deal is out of the game) is a long extension that she didn't ask for. This may well be the outcome of the cooper bill process. That way she didn't do it (those awful backbenchers made me do it), but she has to stay (somebody has to figure out this mess and nobody can do it but me). This means the toryrrists stay in government, and leadership contest is unlikely because she can pretend to be pushing her deal again. Then she doesn't own brexit, she doesn't own a revocation, and she doesn't have to admit failure. This is the kind of solution she's chosen at every junction so far, so no reason she won't go for it now.

    205:

    "What happens in event that May stares no deal in the face, blinks, and withdraws A50?"

    (It may take another tour of the EU courts to find out if that is still a legal possibility once you have gone into overtime, not sure what the legal situation is while the ERG tries that gambit.)

    You didn't mention riots ?

    I don't think anybody would expect the rabid facistoid fringe taking a never-mind-remain lying down, and while there demonstrations were somewhat underwhelming compared to the remainer's, they will almost certainly trash some city-centre or other.

    I think the scale of that havoc, and how her government gets through it will be very important to May's subsequent fate.

    However, I wouldn't rule out her recalling the A50 notice and quitting on the spot (echoing faintly Danish PM Krag, who got DK into EU, and quit the next day.)

    206:

    Wasn't that pretty much what ended up happening ?

    Yes: and an awful lot of people died, and it wasn't inevitable.

    There were any number of points prior to March 1933 at which Hitler could have been derailed, discredited, or stymied. The same hard-right politics would still have been there, but with a couple more years the European economies might well have begun to recover from the great depression and the existing Fascist dictatorships could have been contained.

    Instead … we ended up with almost a worst-of-all-possible-worlds outcome for the post-1914 world order.

    207:

    You didn't mention riots ?

    We had big anti-austerity riots in 2011. I'm pretty sure Operation YELLOWHAMMER is all about the riotz. Including using the Civil Contingencies Act to bring in the Army to support the Civil Authorities, and it goes downhill from there really fast (potentially for Bloody Sunday 2.0 levels of "fast").

    208:

    I think any riots will be violently suppressed immediately. The numbers are quite small (though they are violent and noisy) compared to say 2011 and given that technically the acts of disruption and sabotage perpetrated by that crowd (eurostar blockade, track wires, slow-drive in kent) fall under terrorism legislation I would expect a much more violent/militarized response than in 2011, and much more quickly. It is my opinion that the vast majority of brexiteers are not prepared to actually face and commit violence. And remember that a lot of military is on standby "in case of no deal".

    209:

    Seen in hindsight, yes, the 1930ies could have gone better, but think it could have gone much differently in real-time.

    The level of abstract reasoning and economic modelling required were simply not part of the political landscape of the relevant nations.

    Also, it could easily just have moved the problem to USA.

    Likewise, the emotional detachment and ruthless use of power required to resolve the brexit-fiasco and discredit its underlying 'ideology', simply isn't available.

    For one thing, who do you see dismantling the News Corp propaganda machine ?

    I guess Corbyn could nationalize it after a no-deal brexit, but that's too late.

    210:

    That is horrifically grim. Certainly a meltdown of the British state into police violence will make breaking from the British state look rather appealing. One question: Would such a British state allow secessions?

    211:

    Also the legal decision about A50 revocation was VERY VERY clear on this point - revocation is unilateral, and possible as long as the UK is still a member state, that is until the very last minute of the A50 period, including any extensions.

    212:

    For one thing, who do you see dismantling the News Corp propaganda machine ?

    The UK's semi-implicit scattered-across-legislation "why yes we've invoked the ghost of Great Harry" constitution lets a cohesive Parliament do almost anything.

    "There are certain statements which a responsible monarch may only very rarely utter, if at all, and yet We find that today We have received advice from our Privy Council which requires Us to utter them."

    There are entirely legal ways in which the government of the UK could sling the entire Murdoch clan into the Tower and execute them. I don't think it's necessarily the correct approach and I don't think it's going to happen, but it absolutely can. All it really takes is a government that wants to do it.

    213:

    "All it really takes is a government that wants to do it."

    And that's the point: Nobody is ever willing to take the big hammer up front.

    Just like in the 1930ies.

    214:

    One of the things I think the tabloid press has absolutely missed is that the political establishment doesn't like being afraid of them. William isn't going to get a go at them (though it's quite likely William's outlook would be "a lamentable excess, leading to so many severed heads there were not enough pikes on hand for the proper stirring display") but some back-bencher might.

    That's the whole thing with "unstable"; it will eventually become stable. There's still quite positive options available to the UK, and still people who want those. I don't think that makes the outcome predictable but it does allow us to suppose that every possible outcome is some new variety of awful.

    215:

    An important thing to remember about the 2011 riots is that six people died, a handful of non-police were injured, and it was over in five days. And those riots were ENORMOUS compared to what we can expect from a bunch of brexiterrorists. Any rioting by brexiteers will be shut down instantly, and probably mostly bloodlessly. The brexiterrorists are few, mostly unarmed, and their preferred mode of attack is not in the open (personal intimidation, death threats, and sabotage have been observed so far). The very very few that have ventured into direct violent attacks have tended to target them against particular focal points (mosque attack, jo cox murder) rather than indiscriminately attaching whatever (aka rioting).

    216:

    and generally shagged the dead donkey, until the next election is due.

    Point of order: when it comes to Prime Ministers, I understand that the admitted standard is stricly porcine.

    Counterpoint to the comments regarding "rushing riots instantly" - bear in mind that the police struggled to get the 2011 riots under control - and the numbers of police officers have fallen sharply (-15%) since their peak in about 2009, according to here. If that means that the army gets moved in to assist, as seems plausible in the event of no transitional agreement being reached, then things will turn decidedly nasty.

    217:

    But yeah, it's not looking great here either, though I suspect that Trump is out in 2020.

    To some degree that no longer matters.

    There will still be 30% to 35% of the population that thinks they are getting screwed over by the LIBERALS who are destroying the GOOD OLE USA. Note: that to them John McCain was a LIBERAL.

    And they are going to keep electing (or trying to do so) DT types at all levels. They really don't care if things blow up. In many cases they welcome it. Because in their mind the end will soon be better after the blow up.

    One of my brothers and his decedents are in this camp. Plus a few other branches of the extended family tree.

    218:

    Police numbers have indeed fallen dramatically since 2011 but it's entirely implausible in my opinion that the size of any brexiterrorist riots will be even 15% of the size of the 2011 riots.

    219:

    The other thing that's happening largely off the radar here is the Republicans packing the courts with right-wingers (for values of no abortion, endorsement of gerrymandering, facilitating corporate and individual tax avoidance, and endorsement of continuing police violence against non-whites).

    220:

    Likewise, the emotional detachment and ruthless use of power required to resolve the brexit-fiasco and discredit its underlying 'ideology', simply isn't available.

    As someone who has relatives on both ends of the extreme US political spectrum, facts just don't matter to them. At all. They know the truth and your lies be dammed.

    So if things don't work our to their desires it must be the fault of someone else because all true believers know things will be great if they succeed.

    221:

    Not just those reactionaries, you've also got the "Team GOP" types who don't really care that the party has been possessed by "Dixiecrats" and insist it's still Lincoln's party.

    222:

    Just like in the 1930ies.

    A BIG difference between now and then is information. During WWI your information was incredibly locally generated which made government control of such reasonably easy.

    By the 30s we had radio but still to a large degree national borders prevailed due to the limits of the technology of the time.

    Now we have almost all information available everywhere. Correct or not. (Well except for China and some other similar places.)

    223:

    The other thing that's happening largely off the radar here is the Republicans packing the courts

    You must not rub up with many DT supporters. Most of the ones I run into feel that is the ONLY reason to support him now. Otherwise they'd be embarrassed to admit they voted for him. And actually are to a large degree.

    224:

    A lot of those strongly feel there is no difference between any D and a Clinton. And since they despise the Clintons anything they Rs do must be better.

    225:

    The toryrrists are sending out letters to potential candidates saying they should immediately prepare for the EUparl elections.

    226:

    Back to Charlie's back to Brexit.

    A bit part of all of this is doing the "right" thing requires political suicide with attendant legacy results. And most politicians ABICT over time become more wedded to being a politician than making things better.

    One of the tenet of politics is that is is always easier to be against something the other guy is doing than to be for anything new and different. The various Parliament votes over the last few week seem to confirm my point.

    227:

    No, they could be 15 times bigger - not the initial ones, but those that happen when the government fucks up the handling of the initial demonstrations, and riles the disaffected and desperate in other ways. People forget that Bloody Sunday was EXPECTED by those of us who had observed that happening and knew what the likes of McGuinness were planning. No, I wasn't one of the latter, until a day or so afterwards, but several reporters were. By then, the current controversy will be irrelevant, and it could happen even more easily with no deal and the resulting chaos.

    I don't think that WILL happen, but much of the UK is less stable than it appears, and the government's ability to create disasters much greater than most people realise. What's more, it's not the days afterwards that matter, but the months - i.e. whether the economy and supplies are stabilised fast enough, and how the inevitable problems are handled.

    228:

    I see may is now apparently going back to the EU early to try to convince the EU over her short extension plan. Snag is she still has nothing at all as a plan B.

    In the words of another website though - "Brexit crunch week starts [this week]. And something will break, it’s just not clear precisely what."

    ljones

    229:

    [wretched pedant]At least one something[/wretched pedant]

    230:

    No, I don't want to get that shit on me.

    231:

    Also, it could easily just have moved the problem to USA.

    And there's a counterfactual for nightmares. An American form of fascism (the Silver Shirts, say) with a eugenics agenda but backed by the American economy and resources.

    Randy: maybe it's time for another meeting of CFTAG?

    232:

    Re Charlie @199:

    What happens in event that May stares no deal in the face, blinks, and withdraws A50?

    I don't think her denial of reality will allow her to consider this alternative. She's spent four (?) years pursuing the diametrical opposite.

    233:

    Here's a question: May's request for an extension is now predicated on "productive" talks with Labour, but even assuming she & Corbyn can agree (and I'm skeptical on that: I really believe she's just trying to spread the blame when hard brexit becomes a national tragedy or she fails to deliver any brexit) but assuming they agree, do they even have to votes to pass it? The indicative votes would seem to predict against any such deal passing the Commons.

    234:

    One ray of hope is that the austerity-driven hollowing out of the state has hit the machinery of repression, too.

    In 1972-ish, during Operation Motorman, the British Army deployed roughly 30,000 troops to Northern Ireland for some months. NI has a population of 1.5 million.

    Today, the UK as a whole has a population of 66 million; the British Army has a maximum deployable strength, globally, of around 30,000—total strength is about 90,000 plus TA for another 30,000, but due to an outsourcing cock-up recruiting is a total mess and a lot of roles are going unfilled. The Royal Navy and RAF are even worse for manpower, and police forces have seen 30-40% cuts in funding.

    So … no, the state as it currently exists can't put enough boots on the ground in Scotland to deliver the same soldier-to-population ratio as Operation Motorman, never mind policing the whole of the UK.

    235:

    Kinda off topic: Here are two books I found useful in understanding how we got to Trump and what it means for the U.S. Rule and Ruin

    It's Even Worse Than You Think

    Has anyone seen works on Brexit that offer similar analysis?

    236:

    Remember the context is riots caused by brexiterrorists after brexit has been stopped (or watered down). I fully agree with you that it would be much much worse in a no deal context, but that's not what we're talking about.

    237:

    Charlie @ 199 (16.03) Yes - looks as though May might blink, as Brnoer et al are offering a Customs Union. I think the probablity of quite a long extension is on the cards. BUT as you indirectly point out ... May HAS to show she did all she could, but "Sorry brexit-loonies, it couldn't be done" NOT MY FAULT (ish) We are back to Peel, are we not?

    See also Kilment @ 204 And 208 I almost wonder if some sectors of guvmint WANT the brexit-loonies to openly provoke strife, because they can then stamp on the hard-right, legitimately. @ 216 Yes @ 225 ARE THEY NOW? Oh what a give-away! May has been "cruelly forced (cough) to ask for more time ....

    239:

    I don't see how the UK—in its present form—can hope to survive. If we're lucky we won't go the full Yugoslavia route, but the vector sum of David Cameron and Theresa May is Slobodan Milosevic. Isn't possible in the foreseeable future - a president like Trump isn't getting any sex scandals any time soon.

    240:

    And where the fuck are the internationalist socialists of old?

    "The international union shall be the human race".

    241:

    "And where the fuck are the internationalist socialists of old?"

    The last true union-president of that sort in Denmark, Thomas Nielsen, said it in his farewell-address:

    "The army of hungry workers have taken the car home to their bungalows to eat dinner."

    242:

    News has just reached me that the cooper bill has passed the lords, and is due royal assent.

    243:

    Per Lord Adonis on Twitter (yes, there is a Lord Adonis, and he's an active Remainer), there were some amendments in the Lords, so the Commons has to approve those before Royal Assent. Not having followed Parliamentary procedure much, I'm not sure what dilatory tactics might be available there should anyone want to use them.

    (Irresponsible behavior, in the British Parliament? Surely not...)

    https://twitter.com/Andrew_Adonis/status/1115332175640059906

    244:

    Oh, you mean like the US, where... which Southern state is it, that's trying to close all women's health centers, because they do ABORTIONS!!!

    245:

    Ah, yes, the Haymarket affair. That's been argued about police agents provocateur ever since, and the cops came prepared to shoot anarchists, socialists, and unionists.

    246:

    Just one small note: I assume you're aware that rape is about power, not about sex. The Orange One and the hookers peeing on the bed... it was reported, over and over, that he had asked for, and been assured, that the mattress that exhibition was on was the same one that the Obamas had slept on when they were in Moscow.

    It was all about insult and attempt to degrade, if at second-hand.

    247:

    You wrote:

    The entirety of the Parliament are creatures of the status quo; that's pretty much inevitable. (Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez in the US is NOT a creature of the status quo, and in most respects represents a severe systemic failure. Not as much of one as FDR, but that kind of thing, hence the freakout.)

    This, in fact, is a truly bizarre formulation. In its underlying assumptions are what Parliament is right now, and the US gov't is right now, is "normal", and status quo. Raygun and his cronies were far closer to status quo, as is Mitt Romney. What's in control, in the Tories and the US GOP, are literally wholly-owned by the psychotic 0.1%. They are not "status quo", they are extremists who've been headed that way for 40 years.

    FDR, btw, as I had from my father and other sources, was capitalism saving itself from a literal socialist revolution, as a reaction to the Great Depression, totally caused by the wealthy psychos.

    AOC is a course correction. Hell, she's pretty close to an LBJ Democrat.

    And so I completely reject your attempt to get us to see this as "normal". It's NOT.

    248:

    The amendments are technical in nature and not in any way substantial - the substantial amendments by torryrist peers were rejected. It's very unlikely anyone will bother putting it to a division, and if they do they will lose heavily (it would be a division on the amendments only)

    249:

    There's more to it than that.

    In '97-98, I had to sue my former employer for my late wife's life insurance. Literally, they'd screwed up the processing, two years in a row, but I was "contributory" because I didn't notice it in the 30+ page "benefits booklet". They refused to accept responsibility.

    I found a very good lawyer, who cared. I signed away 1/3rd of what I could get, and that was how he got paid. He thought it would be quick money, just a few letters.

    Instead, it was two bloody years, they brought in an outside lawyer, and they fought and fought. My lawyer joked about them killing whole forests for the briefs.

    They finally paid 99% of what I should have gotten, when they settled, the week before we went to court. And the law was such that I couldn't add on legal fees.

    Sometimes, giving the lawyer a part of the settlement is the only way to get some small portion of justice.

    250:

    You write:

    Chilling stuff, something is absolutely off there. One gets the distinct impression that The Mask is slipping and there is something else, it's form yet unfinished but horrible and hungry, underneath it.

    Charlie... did you actually change the sex of the Mandate? Do you actually have the Maydate in charge?

    251:

    As someone else pointed out, May's gutted police budgets and staff.

    One wonders how the troops will feel. Certainly, back in the sixties and seventies, we were really glad when the National Guard came out (Kent State horrifyingly excepted), because most of them were in there to avoid 'Nam, and many were on our side.

    252:

    Given the relative size difference between the million anti-Brexit protestors the other Sat, and the "thousands" of pro, I should think things would go differently....

    253:

    "And so I completely reject your attempt to get us to see this as "normal". It's NOT."

    I hate to correct you on this, but anything which was when you got born is just the way the world has always been. (Look up the rest of the Douglas Adams quote yourself)

    For about 1/3 of USA, those born after Reagan, this is how it has always been, and they have no idea it can be different or better, because - checks pervasive indoctrination material - "USA is Gods Own Country" - so why bother studying how other countries have done.

    Many of them are pretty ready to give up on democracy, because "it clearly doesn't work".

    254:

    "those born after Reagan" is everyone younger than forty.

    Just like you have to be in your mid-thirties to have any memory of a baseline year in the climate change analysis sense; the global temperature has been above "average" for more than 400 months in a row, now.

    "Status quo" is not a moral statement; it's observational. Political systems exist to restrict access to power to those of the correct class and beliefs. This almost always works; in AOC's case, it's failed. In FDR's case, the class was correct and the beliefs were not.

    And, importantly, we're not going backward; society is a thermodynamically irreversible system. "Put that back the way it was" is a futile desire.

    ESPECIALLY when the "way it was" is significantly fictitious, which is why Brexit is such an exercise in self-mutilation, unanesthetized auto-rhinoplasty with a ancient cheap cheese grater, half blunt and half corroded.

    255:

    A point that is often forgotten is that

    30k British Soldiers 10k RUC 10k UDR (a overwhelmingly protestant militia regiment to try to localise the issues which worked great when one's neighbour would pull one over with armed intent and ask "name and address") 10k RUC Reserve and on the Irish side 10k Army and Police

    couldnt seal the Irish border. All that it did was inflame the passions of everyone. So, yeah, good luck with a hard brexit.

    256:

    Way back in 152 Greg said, I think if it really looks like it's going down the tubes, the REAL emergency powers comne into effect - Orders in Council Noted that William ( NOT Chaz ) has been given full Securiy Breifings & updates recently? That's a serious warning-sign to people, IF they are awake enough to notice ....

    From this side of the Pond I missed the significance of this thing about William ( although there was brief reference to this I saw somewhere in the news.) Can someone please explain what it means and why it is important that Harry got the briefings and not presumably next-in-line daddy? Thanks!

    257:

    You're wrong, and I can prove it: perhaps you didn't notice a) the turnout; b) the age groups that turned out, and c) the results of the off-year election last year.

    The 25% of the population, psychos and brainwashed alike, think that way. The rest, not so much.

    258:

    I do tech consulting for small businesses and home users. I don't do a political opinion analysis before I show up.

    Plus not interacting with the relatives that are hard core left and right would wipe out my contacts with over 1/2 of my relatives. Some already are on non speaking terms.

    259:

    So looking at the brexit options now I guess we're down to:

    1) Revoke A50 2) HoC indicative vote 3) Short extension from EU, but with strict conditions 4) Long extension from EU 5) Long extension from EU but the UK can leave at "any" time, a "Flextension". 6) Crash-out

    Which will be the one that succeeds? Answers on a postcard please....

    ljones

    260:

    An important thing to remember about the 2011 riots is that six people died, a handful of non-police were injured, and it was over in five days. And those riots were ENORMOUS compared to what we can expect from a bunch of brexiterrorists.

    Another point to remember - the 2011 austerity riots were almost entirely within the major cities. Most of the leaver strongholds are outside the cities in the suburb areas or commuter towns. I'm not sure they'll get the same critical mass that the denser housing estates grant to trip over into genuine widespread riots. And that's ignoring the age disparity between leavers and remainers. Young people are easy to stir up into anger and violence. Older folk usually need to be drunk first.

    Mind you, the police number cuts have hurt the regions more than the big cities - would they even have enough bodies to contain a few angry people in those suburban towns if it was at all coordinated?

    Hypothetical, what are the odds of another bout of austerity based violence if we do end up leaving?

    261:

    whitroth @ 240 Well, some of J Cor Bin's international socialists are buisy being anti-semitic, at least part of the time ... /snark

    The Cooper-Letwin Bill reciving Royal Assent is VERY USEFUL to May, actually - it "ties her hands", so that No-Deal is impossible, thus frustrating the ultra-brexit loonies. How sad.

    P H-K @ 253 but anything which was when you got born is just the way the world has always been. BOLLOCKS I was born in the shadow of WWII, I remember steam trains everywhere & the grottiness of the 1950's - by & large the world is a much better place now, even if we are starting to slide backwards.

    IJones@ 259 Succinct My money, as of THIS minute is on (4) or ... possibly (5) But that may be different tomorrow morning!

    Mike @ 256 IF the shit really hits the fan, both William & Harry are young, fit, active, helicopter-pilots & au fait with current procedures & both have recently interacted with large numbers of ordinary people, as a result of thier activities. HM is 92 & makes a very useful figurehed/backstop, Chaz is effectively my age & visibly slowing. The younger pair also have enormous popular support. Prince Regent William V operating through "O-i-C" would be terrifying to oppose, IMHO. But If & only if things really go down the tubes ... its insurance.

    262:

    By the bye, with several of She of the Many Names' posts above, I'm starting to think about collecting them and publishing them, as they remind me of William Burroughs....

    263:

    As I understand where things stand, the UK has only two choices if they actually want to leave: crash out, or sign the current withdrawal agreement. The EU side seems to be rock-solid on not reopening the WA. Watching Parliament for the last couple of weeks, it seems like a lot of the factions want to negotiate the details of the long-term relationship before they decide if they're going to leave. However, as someone on the EU side said last week, "The political declaration will already accommodate a customs union, the single market, EFTA membership, but... You've. Got. To. Sign. The. WA."

    264:

    There were any number of points prior to March 1933 at which Hitler could have been derailed, discredited, or stymied

    Specifically there were a bunch of tradition-heavy military leaders actively discussing options that did not involve some jumped-up corporal making shit up, but they sat on their hands until nearly the end of the war with various excuses. Not to mention the famous Niemöller quote that exists entirely because he also sat on his hands until it was too late, and regretted it. You also had people like Bonhoeffer running around quite early on saying "Hitler is evil, Nazism is terrible, stop doing this" but also "oh, no, I would never suggest actually killing anyone" until it was too fricking late.

    I suspect Charlie's point is that waiting until it's too late is poor strategy. Per Bonhoeffer, the active question right now (and always), has to be "is this the point where murdering a specific person is both a good idea and justified by their actions".

    Also, just as a point of order: making that decision in public is stupid.

    265:

    Speaking of existential risks, while the easily distracted and personally threatened are all busy with this weeks news, David Spratt reminds us that our leaders are determined to wipe out civilisation in the slightly longer term. There's no path from here to 1 billion people left alive in 2100 that doesn't involve lots of deliberately caused deaths (or at the very least mass sterilisation).

    http://www.climatecodered.org/2019/04/existential-risk-neoliberalism-and-un.html

    266:

    Point of order: the Cooper-Letwin bill requires May to seek an extension, but it does not, and cannot, require the EU27 to grant it -- so a "no deal" exit is still possible regardless. Worse, it does not require the extension to be sought to be compatible with the EU27's previously expressed requirements -- I believe May could comply with the letter of the law by submitting a request for an extension to renegotiate the Withdrawal Agreement, which the EU27 would be very unlikely to grant.

    There have been proposals in Parliament to require Article 50 revocation if May seeks an extension and doesn't get it -- most recently Joanna Cherry's proposal I referred to earlier here. These would have made "no deal" impossible if they got a majority vote, but they didn't.

    A "no deal" on Wednesday isn't likely, if only because even the hard-line faction led by the French is now talking about a very short extension for last-minute preparations. But it's certainly possible -- and if May comes to the summit still with no majority in the Commons for the WA, and no articulated plan for getting one, having spent the previous day (Tuesday) swanning around Europe instead of trying to get one, well... it might be possible for her to do something more likely to annoy the hard-liners, but short of putting Rees-Mogg at the head of DexEU, I'm not sure what.

    267:

    For those of you pondering the import of material from the southern hemisphere, this wee chart might help to understand where exactly you'll be importing from. For those not keen to look, it's just a heat map of "number of days going above lethal temperature threshold" across the globe under an optimistic emissions trajectory.

    Around 30% of the world’s population is currently exposed to climatic conditions exceeding this deadly threshold for at least 20 days a year. By 2100, this percentage is projected to increase to ∼48% under a scenario with drastic reductions of greenhouse gas emissions and ∼74% under a scenario of growing emission

    (via part 2 of David Spratts post above) http://www.climatecodered.org/2019/04/existential-risk-neoliberalism-and-un_8.html

    268:

    On the EU front as UK is now back in the game the May government could seek to join the New Hanseatic League, it's a natural fit for the UK as a fiscally conservative northern nation. Then as part of that bloc set out a radical reform agenda for the EU single market, for example pressing for a Capital Markets Union which would also assist rebuilding the economic management credibility of the Government and helping to send a signal to the financial sector that the UK is a safe haven.

    The reforms don't need to be achievable in the short term but do need to signal that the government will carry a EU reform agenda forward and intend to act in concert with the other like minded members of the EU who aren't so keen on Macron's moves to strengthen the Eurozone or the German-Franco entente cordiale. That will go some way to satisfy those people who are euro-sceptic-lites.

    269:

    In what strange universe is the EU your enemy?

    The sinews of empire are long-dissipated, by the UK's preference and policy; the services economy shan't recover from the damage done already. I can see wanting to push for the Heineken map; I can see wanting to retain the pound. I can even sort of see pushing for an English regimental system rather than a French (or German) EU military organization.

    But what you're saying boils down to "the EU is a threat". Which is, well, neither survivable nor factual. So it's darn strange thing to focus on.

    270:

    Worth pointing out in Spratt's analysis that, while I agree that the heat stress analysis is important, it's interesting that he jumps from "threat to civilization" to "threat to intelligent life."

    There's a ranking here in terms of fragility: civilization is more fragile than our species is. Now I don't think that even a billion people can live on this planet in barbarism, so the collapse of civilization means almost all the people alive at that point will die of something other than old age. However, a lot of people conflate the collapse of civilization with the extinction of Homo sapiens. Even more worryingly, a lot of people conflate "our kind of people" with "Homo sapiens" with "civilization," which leads to a rather genocidal attitude towards people who are not "their kind."

    Now obviously I'm biased, because I think our species will survive, even though I'm not sure of it. To that end, I'd point out that, even if civilization as we know it is doomed (almost certainly. At best it will have to be radically restructured), and civilization of any sort may be impossible within a century, it's still worth working towards keeping our species alive, just as it's worth keeping as many non-human species around as possible. The first rule of any tinkering is to try to save the pieces.

    271:

    ?!! Does this mean this would be a good time for Argentina to make a second attempt on the Malvinas? Seems like the UK has dissolved its military might and might be distracted...

    272:

    Greg @261: I thought the royal family were figureheads these days, with perhaps some minor approval duty for actions the government has or is going to take but no real authority to actually do anything. How wrong am I?

    273:

    OK, well the question from OGH @199 was what would May's next move be?

    Aligning yourself with the economically conservative bloc that was formed because you were actually leaving the EU would be the logical next step. Both in terms of how it sells at home, e.g. "we're part of the New Hanseatic League" as well as a strategic counter to Macron's ambitions for 'deeper integration' of the EU via the Eurozone.

    274:

    , it's interesting that he jumps from "threat to civilization" to "threat to intelligent life."

    That jumped out at me too. Looking at the heat map made me realise just how optimistic the billion number is in a BAU scenario, even if we assume the most optimistic values for sea level rise and fishery productivity (because of all the poor people that live on fish, and that inland areas will be more affected by temperature rise - part of the refugee flow from Central America right now is because inland/highland farming is becoming less effective).

    275:

    Had an interesting chat today about people who are having kids, with someone who is thinking of doing so. Just along the lines of "what do you expect their lives to be like if they grow up?", because if you join the dots a kid born in 2020 will be thirty in 2050 and if BAU was possible they'd be likely to be alive in 2100. More likely they'll die of poverty or become a climate refugee and die in their 50's or 60's.

    Apparently many parents-to-be are trying not to think about that.

    276:

    It appears I was wrong and the toryrrist shits (cash and redwood in this case) did put the amendments to a division, as well as attempting to introduce neutering amendmends themselves. As expected, they were defeated by majorities of 396, 307 and 309. The bill now has royal assent.

    277:

    Moz @ 265 Little piece on the radio just now ... The difference between "Shell" ( Royal Dutch Shell ) & "Esso" ( Exxon-Mobil) & ther attitudes & actions re GW/Climate Chnge. Shell are at least doing something, slowing down, diversifying, looking at non-burning alternatives. Exxon are going full Trump/Koch I strongly suspect that the national origins & bases of the diferent corps makes a slight difference, here?

    Also @ 274 .... WHat effect do those temperatures & humidities have on plant life? I note the main Amazon basin is well inside the "really nasty" zone, as are the ecological hotspots of the Philippines/Indonesia

    cdodgson @ 266 WHat worries me is the current French attitude ... Whereas, Merkel, with her experience of hard borders & Varadkar are doing their utmost to make sure that extensions are dragged out - THEY can see that, with a little patience, something will break badly over here, derailing the ERG's determination to impoverish the rest of us ....

    Mike @ 272 99.9% ceremonial BUT The levers are still there, unused, but oiled. It would take a really dangerous emergency, with our government paralysed - which is why it was not used in 1940, of course, as the then government was anything but paralysed. It is extremely unlikely, but it is theoretically possible. Government by "O-i-C" could only last for 364 days, incidentally. ( requirement for a budget & monetary supplies being the time limit )

    Kilment @ 276 Thanks for that. It does not suprise me, though I don't understand Cash - Redwood has been totally Upney-to-Upminster for years. What motivates Cash's xenophobia I don't know. J Rees-Smaug is even wierder, since he takes orders from a foreign Prince .... [ Personally, I'd make him share the same cell in the Tower with Cor Bin ... ]

    278:

    "The Cooper-Letwin Bill reciving Royal Assent is VERY USEFUL to May, actually - it "ties her hands", so that No-Deal is impossible, thus frustrating the ultra-brexit loonies" Errr no It doesn't. It has zero binding power on the EU. It mandates that the UK seek an extension. It has no power to compel, to make impossible, the EU saying : away.

    279:

    Re: 'Exxon are going full Trump/Koch'

    When DT announced that the US was going into Venezuela to help 'smooth the unrest', wondered whether this idea was planted by former SecState, RexT, Exxon ex-CEO, who was the subject of an NYS investigation re: hiding CC data using an alias thereby potentially resulting in SEC-related fraud, etc.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/05/us/politics/trump-sanctions-venezuela-cuba.html

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rex_Tillerson#Other_affiliations

    Excerpt:

    'Wayne Tracker alias

    While CEO of ExxonMobil, Tillerson used an alias email address "Wayne Tracker" for eight years and sent thousands of messages.[58] In response to a subpoena issued by the New York State Attorney General's Office (part of a state investigation into whether Exxon had misled investors and the public about climate change), Exxon produced about 60 emails associated with the "Wayne Tracker" account, but did not inform investigators that they were Tillerson's.[59] ExxonMobil stated that the account was "used for everyday business" needs such as "secure and expedited communications" between Tillerson and top company executives.[59][58]

    Tillerson's use of the alias became publicly known in March 2017, after New York State Attorney General Eric Schneiderman wrote in a letter to a judge that Tillerson had used the "Wayne Tracker" email for at least seven years.[59] Later that month, Exxon revealed that emails from the alias account from September 2014 to September 2015 were missing; a further search recovered some emails, but none between September 5, 2014, and November 28, 2014. An attorney for Exxon said that a "unique issue" limited to that account led to emails being automatically deleted.[60][61]'

    280:

    Does this mean this would be a good time for Argentina to make a second attempt on the Malvinas? Seems like the UK has dissolved its military might and might be distracted…

    Not yet.

    Argentina's military is largely un-upgraded since 1982 whereas the UK has a full-scale garrison in Port Stanley and modern fighter aircraft with in-flight refueling tankers, both based there and with more (in the UK) able to deploy there at relatively short notice. Add vastly more effective missile destroyers, plus nuclear hunter-killer submarines, and an Argentinian military adventure there would be a suicide mission right now.

    But it's also unnecessary. In event of a no-deal Brexit the Falklands will probably fall into Argentina's lap like a ripe fruit, without any force.

    Turns out that 70% of the Falklands economy is based on selling squid and deep sea fisheries. The main markets for which are Spain and Portugal. In event of a no deal Brexit, those markets will be cut off at the knees.

    I'm not sure what the state of the EU-Mercosur trade deal is right now, but if it's been signed, a no-deal Brexit would leave the Falklands with an easy way to get their produce to market if they're willing to go via Argentina.

    Otherwise they starve.

    QED.

    281:

    Charlie Yes And any guvmint that allowed either or both the Falklands or Biraltar to fall, really would mean Lamp-Post time. And, again, both Rees-Smaug &/or Cor Bin could easily qualify. See also my earlier comments on Cash & Twatwood

    282:

    The noises coming from the continent are basically "we're glad the adults are finally in the room" (refering to the cross-party talks and EU election commitment) "but that's not going to be enough". The most likely outcome in my opinion is a medium-length extension (six months or so, timed to coincide with the conservashit conference) with insta-termination if WA passed, and conditional on euparl elections. If this is indicated in talks today it might be enough to motivate parliament to amend the request that may is forced to make accordingly. Then the euco gets the fun task of convincing may that she wants what both her parliament and her negotiating counterpart have decided for her. It seems the euco is impressed by the cross-party talks but doesn't feel they're going to lead anywhere, but the main objection the euco had to a longer extension was the hardcore rejection by may of euparl elections. Now that she's backtracked on that it's a matter of reviving an offer they were planning to make two weeks ago. This is good news. The bad news is that Leadsom and Rees-Mogg are doing their favourite pastime of antagonizing EU leaders.

    283:

    Standby for a game changing event, wherein a baked on die hard Brexiteer takes a pop at a Remainer MP. That (if it happens) will change the tone of the debate.

    284:

    They have already assassinated one. It didn't seem to make much difference.

    285:

    Aligning yourself with the economically conservative bloc that was formed because you were actually leaving the EU would be the logical next step.

    If you were economically conservative you wouldn't be leaving the EU.

    286:

    This. So much this.

    It's pretty obvious, when you consider that the folks screaming about the dangers of Brexit include the City of London Corporation, the Chambers of Commerce, and the Institute of Directors, that leaving the EU has nothing to do with economic common sense.

    The worst thing I'm seeing on Twitter today is the observation that there are more strong parallels between the situation in the UK today and Yugoslavia circa 1991-92 than I realized; notably, I didn't know that Yugoslavia went through a harsh period of austerity in the 1980s, before the nationalist bandwagons got rolling. (Note: Yugoslavian internal politics weren't getting much news coverage in the UK in the late 80s.)

    287:

    I have children, and yes, thinking about how their lives are going to look like in the future is not fun. I suspect every parent ever has had fearful thoughts about their children's futures, but the looming civilization crisis kind of makes things a bit grim.

    I'm not sure if I'd have children now. I try not to express these thoughts to new or soon-to-be parents.

    It's hard enough that many of the dreams I was told to dream in my childhood are obsolete now (most of them would require a lot of travel and, to be frank, even more wasteful spending). Thinking that I kind of need to tell the kids at some point that most of the things they take for granted even now will not be possible in their future is probably the hardest thing ever.

    288:

    Oh wow, looks like I called it correctly - EU leaders are talking about extension to end of year, and France is requesting a "weighing point" in October where they can tell the UK to fuck off if they're being disruptive.

    289:

    I had been thinking about where I'd seen the "we're going to sabotage you if you don't get rid of us" message before, and it finally came to me. Two election cycles ago, in the europarl elections, the bavaria party (that wants Bavaria to secede from the BRD) decided to campaign heavily outside Bavaria. They ran on a message of "wouldn't you love to have less interference in your politics, and get rid of us meddling bavarians". It had enormous success - they actually got more votes from outside Bavaria than inside. I wonder whether the SNP could mount a similar campaign - "vote SNP to keep socialism out of the UK" south of the border.

    290:

    Won't the parliament have to accept a postponement? Will they? So far the House of Commons have mostly demonstrated their ability to say no to almost anything. Almost anything except for postponement, admittedly, so it could fly.

    If anyone had asked me a year or so ago I'd been surprised in how unified EU27 are in its positions. It is impressive that they will not open the WA as that is finished. This means probably that any Brexit will have to accept the WA before going forward, otherwise it is a hard Brexit that looms.

    As someone wrote (the Economist, I think), a hard Brexit only can be short lived as the UK is extremely dependent on Europe. So to extrapolate that: a hard Brexit might well be followed by something similar to the WA; the UK needs to survive (literally) and the EU could use the money and much prefers not to seize it from UK's assets in the EU.

    291:

    "they actually got more votes from outside Bavaria than inside"

    LOL! it's really perverse...

    292:

    The parliament has to accept a SI changing the exit date. This will pass with a massive majority. Government will whip for it, labour will whip for it, SNP will whip for it, LD will whip for it.

    293:

    Kilment @ 282 Hopefully, this will enable May to claim her hand was forced ( see also your 288 ) & we have to go down this route ... The more time is bought, the less likely we will get anything other than a very soft brexit, or, if really lucky ... "Remain" However ...

    @ 292 Yes

    Charlie @ 286 You seem to have changed your tone about The COrproatyion since a year back? Or is it that the facts have cahnged & therefore you opinion also? To recap, about a week or so back, the unthinkable hapened when the CBI & the TUC issued a joint statement (!) saying "brexit is a disaster - revoke!"

    Yugoslavia - maybe, but for that to succeed, you need lots of weapons in the hands of your followers - easy there, then. Here, now, not so much - where would the guns & APC's come from?

    294:

    I try not to be too self-congratulatory about not having kids, it’s too bitter a thing to be cheerful about. I also try not to judge those who do, but I have no patience with people who get all breeder-triumphalist and try to tell me it’s wrong not to.

    We had various reasons back in the day and could have, or could have adopted and didn’t. Overseas adoption sort of makes sense. Countries don’t have a carrying capacity (the planet does), so in theory this is a way to increase migration, utility or happiness or something. In practice I’m deeply suspicious of this, as itself a form of colonialism that divides families. I’d be happier to allow more or less unrestricted, unlimited migration, in that this aligns better with my values. But I’m not optimistic about anything really these days.

    Both 50ish, but I don’t think it would be any different if we were young now. There’s just no way.

    295:

    Yugoslavia - maybe, but for that to succeed, you need lots of weapons in the hands of your followers

    Absolutely not.

    First off, "decisive violence" is not delimited or constrained by equipment. "Decisive violence" just means that; it's the violence that gets the other side to give up. Burning down any place thought to harbour remainers would be highly traditional and potentially effective. (A mob is not going to be doing much in the way of long-term thinking.)

    Secondly, there's a whole little branch of history looking at where and when and how much the significant sides of the Yugoslav conflict produced weapons, because if you have a machine shop you can do that. There are still machine shops in the UK. The harder part is ammo, and the big Cold War stocks have been drawn down, but there's still plenty around, concentrated. In a real civil collapse that won't be a problem either.

    296:

    "not delimited or constrained by equipment"

    Indeed not.

    Yesterday was 15 years to the day since the Rwandan Genocide. Mostly done with machetes and clubs.

    297:

    Machetes and clubs, but also the radio.

    298:

    I'd like to refer you to this (still-scary, IMO) blog think-piece I did back in 2012, about app-mediated geolocative genocide

    The zinger is in last three paragraphs, but read the whole thing leading up to it: I think everything I predicted back then holds true today, except it's not merely a corporate data mining threat, as the Chinese government's social scoring system demonstrates.

    299:

    EU leaders are talking about many things. The French have always said they'd accept a long extension if the request came with a concrete plan for how the British would use the time -- the new part is the idea of "checkpoints" (every three months, in reports I've seen) allowing for early no-deal ejection of the UK if it behaves badly.

    And conversely, the line from everyone else seems to be hardening. There was a meeting of EU ministers about Brexit in Luxembourg this morning, and afterwards, all of them have been stressing that if May fails to present a concrete plan, she's not getting a long extension. From the Independent's story (headlined "Theresa May must produce plan within 24 hours if she wants Article 50 extension, EU ministers warn"):

    Michael Roth, German Europe minister, was among the most critical, telling reporters: “It’s groundhog day again. So far absolutely nothing has changed. A long extension has to come with very strict criteria. We don’t have a time problem, we have a decision-making problem, especially on the British side. There are clear expectations here from our side, but we will keep our hand extended.”

    That's from Germany, previously portrayed as one of the countries taking a soft line -- but here, the German EU minister's position is indistinguishable from that of his French counterpart, Amelie de Montchalin. Full article here: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-delay-theresa-may-article-50-eu-extension-barnier-a8861256.html

    The EU side is also generally pleased that May is finally talking to Corbyn, but unless those talks yield a concrete result by tomorrow, the EU27 certainly don't sound likely to grant a long extension just in the hope that something will turn up.

    So, my personal reading of the tea leaves is somewhat more pessimistic. Everyone is saying that May will need to present a concrete plan to get a way forward, and there are no hints that she actually has one.

    But on the flip side, even the French and Spanish were talking about a short extension just to prepare the markets, and if, by some happenstance, Commons voted to approve the WA during that period, they'd take it. So, there might be room for a short extension, with provision that you might get a longer one if, say, something definitive has already passed the Commons -- either the WA itself (in which case you'd need a further extension to pass enabling legislation), or something like a referendum, promising a clear and final choice between revoke, deal (WA), or no deal at a definite date in the near future.

    In any case, a lot depends on what plan May comes to the summit with, and how she presents it. But she didn't do well the last time. And while there is, as I noted, general pleasure that she's talking to Corbyn, she's taken time off from that today to go flying around Europe -- and if she can't explain why that was more important than continuing to put together a plan in London, then the whole thing may still not work in her favor...

    300:
    So to extrapolate that: a hard Brexit might well be followed by something similar to the WA; the UK needs to survive (literally) and the EU could use the money and much prefers not to seize it from UK's assets in the EU.

    "Barnier also confirms that in case of no-deal EU would not open trade talks with UK without agreement on Irish border, citizen rights, & financial settlement" (src)

    301:

    I'm wondering if the EU can make an even better showing here. We've discussed, however briefly, that the U.K. doesn't do a good job of using all the EU can offer it, forex the possible development grants for Scotland. Someone who gets on the floor of Parliament or on the right talk shows and brings up all the ways the U.K. has screwed up being an EU members has a lot of ammunition for making the Leavers look even stupider than they are now.

    (Can we mock them the Leavellers, or does that not work in U.K. political terms?)

    302:

    In Rwanda they used machetes. Violence works if you're ruthless. Just remember that at that point you're hacking up your Leaver next-door neighbor... and they're hacking at you. These are not nice wars, they tend to have communiques like this one:

    "The North Hollywood Neighborhood Revolutionary Committee for the Advancement of European Civilization would like to report the successful execution of Libtard Ice-Cream Truck Driver Timothy Smith, who invaded this neighborhood in his Ice-Cream Delivery Vehicle, and demonstrated his contempt for Whiteness by allowing two Racially Inferior Mexican Children to stand in line in front of Superior European Children as the neighborhood's youngsters gathered around his truck to purchase frozen treats."

    'Nuf said, I think. If you're sane, take to the streets this weekend.

    303:

    Not really; The Levellers were a political movement during the English* Civil War.

    • For certain values of "English", which include other members of the later UK fighting on both sides.
    304:

    You're being rational.

    None of this has anything to do with being rational.

    Civilization requires you to give up immediate direct benefit in return for amorphous indirect benefits which are materially greater but don't feel that way.

    This can fail in three general sorts of ways.

    You can lose access to a critical resource; famine, the river dries up, you run out of people due to plague or war, blockade collapse your trading network, something. You stop having an economy of sufficient size to support the concentrations of specialists necessary to have your civilization.

    You can lose legitimacy through restricting the benefits of civilization; this where women's suffrage movements arose, or the earlier general male franchise. These are concessions to restore legitimacy after the oligarchy loses its generally perceived legitimacy. Otherwise, you risk people not going along with it because it's not doing its job and providing indirect benefit to them. (Austerity is specifically an attack on the idea of civilization through this channel.)

    You can lose legitimacy because too much of the population stops being able to recognize what civilization is; this is a cultural, social, and educational issue. It's pretty common after a prolonged period of peace because people starting thing the benefits of civilization are automatic and immutable and nothing matters but their relative status. Once they believe that, they break the machinery. (Repeated financial crises in the US fit this model nigh-perfectly.)

    In our specific case in the Anglosphere, there's been a deliberate sustained attack on the idea of civilization for a long time and it's been quite effective; the purpose is to make it impossible for the very rich to be taxed. The idea that, well, I'm rich, I'll be fine, even if civilization collapses, is supportable (if terrible), but the problem is not a quantified cost/benefit analysis. It's a chunk of the population who don't recognize their duty to the civilization around them and want primal primate status which they can express by hurting or killing anybody they don't like, this affirming their greater band status.

    That's all this is. It's not complicated, and should not be made complicated. (One of the severe problems is that a skilled politician is nuance-driven; where's the narrow path to effective compromise? They generally do wretchedly when faced with something truly simple.)

    305:

    This is beginning to apply to the U.S. as of about 24 hours ago. Trump fired the head of the Department of Homeland Security for not separating enough families and generally not being brutal-enough for his tastes. This seems to me to be predictive of something quite ugly.

    306:

    In which context, the Hansard Society reports that only 25% of the UK population are happy with the House of Oathbreakers' handling of Brexit negotiations. Even rabid Wrecksiteers agree that one!

    307:

    Any political organization arises from belief in its power, and all political power is unitary.

    The leaders of the EU27 may not agree on just what the EU is or should be, but they agree that it must get copied into the future; it must continue to exist and its power should not be reduced.

    So long as the UK was able to negotiate on a basis that recognized this kind of core political necessity, it did extraordinarily well; the EU has been willing to let the UK be all kinds of special. When the UK stops recognizing that core political necessity, the EU can either go "oh, right, we didn't mean it; ceasing to exist" or reduce the UK to a condition of obedience. (Politely. Through insurance regulation and trade conditions, nothing messy. Messy is wildly off-brand.)

    It looks, from way over here, an awful awful lot like the central UK political problem is not being able to articulate those facts, never mind deal with them.

    308:

    It's applied to the US since (at the latest) ICE started functioning as an ethnic cleansing organization.

    309:

    You're being rational.

    Sorry, I'll try harder to be a racist loon if you'd like.

    You can lose legitimacy because too much of the population stops being able to recognize what civilization is...

    Yeah. I've noticed the same thing. What we're seeing is, to large degree, a sort of spoiled complacency. I think Heinlein spoke to that very nicely towards the end of Tunnel In The Sky where the Horrible Neighbor Lady starts going on about the "terrible savage" she saw on the television...

    In our specific case in the Anglosphere, there's been a deliberate sustained attack on the idea of civilization for a long time and it's been quite effective...

    Oh yes. That would be the Murdochs (and similar.) We have the same problem in the U.S., taking advantage of the same spoiled complacency.

    When I become world dictator I will make sure that every schoolchild understands why we've decided to be civilized rather than tribal and status-based. Hopefully it will help.

    310:

    ICE was being held in check (somewhat) by the courts. In the latest 'episode,' however, Trump has started encouraging ICE agents to break the law and tell judges they can't obey judicial orders.

    This, along with firing the current head of DHS yesterday, takes it up yet another notch.

    311:

    From the same CNN article about Trump telling ICE to ignore the laws: “After Trump left the room, agents sought further advice from their leaders, who told them they were not giving them that direction and if they did what the President said they would take on personal liability. You have to follow the law, they were told.”

    Trump can say whatever he wants, but as yet there are few signs that the federal government is prepared to follow illegal orders that, as indicated, would cause them to lose their immunity from civil suits for actions taken in the line of duty.

    312:

    My personal guess is that the shortest possible path to a U.S. dictatorship lies in getting ICE to become an agency full of brutal goons... my worry is not over individual ICE agents deciding to follow the law, it's due to the obvious fact that somebody else either recognizes this 'shortest path' all too well, or because they don't and they're following it anyway.

    I expect the U.S. to become much uglier and stupider due to the most recent events and my opinion on what I need to do about the U.S. government has changed greatly in the last 24 hours.

    313:

    Turning back to the example of Québec, the Quiet Revolution and aftermath saw Québec get very serious about economic growth, to the point of transforming the traditional culture of Québec. If modern Québec is now an increasingly global society, with large numbers of immigrants even in the more remote areas of the province and a thriving high-tech industry and a productivity gap with Ontario that has narrowed, it is specifically because Québec nationalists have successfully led a comprehensive overhauling of many of the basic principles of public policy and popular culture in Québec. The decline of old Anglo Montréal was more than counterbalanced by growth elsewhere.

    What do Brexit's proponents have in mind? The only suggestion for a new growth model I've heard calls for a further dependency of the UK on the financial sector, something that seems likely to make things worse.

    314:

    The example of Yugoslavia, I have long thought, is really important. How did a country that was relatively successful--nearly a high-income country, globalized, politically and culturally pluralistic--tear itself apart so badly? Yugoslavia was a modern country that fell apart in a late modern crisis. There is no reason to think it so singular as to lack relevance for other, currently more successful, countries.

    315:

    Machetes and clubs, but also the radio.

    It's a good thing the UK doesn't have an extensive system of private radios that would allow someone to coordinate a flash mob to attack a target, isn't it?

    316:

    Study of just how many nations "Yugoslavia" split into, and a realisation that at least some of those nations more or less constitute contiguous religious and/or ethnic groups seems revealing. (by "different religious groups" I mean Christians are different to Muslims, Hindus and Jews for example, not that different Christian churches that use the same structure are very different),

    317:

    Eventually!

    I mean, yes, today, Montreal continues to be a functioning import-replacing city[0] and is doing/has done a (long-delayed) big round of infrastructure replacement (well!) but it was a near-run thing despite sound policy, a lurking (if lamentably not very public) awareness that what matters if you want to preserve language and culture is economic activity in the language, AND being embedded in a larger polity in generally economically positive ways. Taking your import-replacing city's economy and shooting it at the start (or at all!) is way more expensive than the PQ (or really, anybody) thought, and service economies are completely unrecoverable; if they move, they stay moved.

    So, yes, Quebec has pulled it off, but that was not the optimal path. (And it's surpassingly unlikely that a sovereign Quebec would have pulled it off, or that a less socialist Quebec less rigidly committed to public education would have pulled it off.)

    It's at a much larger scale, and the UK does (or at least did) have other import-replacing city economies (which Quebec didn't in the seventies and might not today), but Brexit looks a whole lot like deciding that the Quebec experience should be repeated in extra-hard mode; we're going to leave the larger trading framework, we're going to shoot the critical service economy of the import replacing city that's our economic engine in unrecoverable ways, and we're going to continue with our policies of austerity, attacks on education, and above all else making everyone foreign leave.

    This analogy is not going to convince anyone committed to Brexit to stop, but as a means of damaging the UK it's like someone had to sigh and give up on scattering cobalt-60 everywhere and go for second best.

    [0] this is a Jane Jacobs concept; an import-replacing city economy is sufficiently dense, diverse, and skilled that it grows by starting to make things it presently imports and then importing more and different things afterwards. Cities and the Wealth of Nations would be the place to start with this.

    One corollary of the observation is that if you want a robust economy, you must have at least one import-replacing city, and this has been the case throughout history. (Though the scale has shifted.) It's not optional and it can't be done without.

    318:

    It's a good thing the UK doesn't have an extensive system of private radios that would allow someone to coordinate a flash mob to attack a target, isn't it?

    But they're not peer-to-peer, the traffic all passes through a relatively few central facilities that the government can easily seize.

    319:

    Peace is a continuous active process.

    It's subject to ongoing, individual, conscious choice about what other people it applies to. The more broadly defined the "included in the peace" group is, the more work it is to maintain both the obvious economic benefits of civilization and the social norm of the included group. (It's easier to do that in a cosmopolitan city economy where the benefits are obvious and immediate, even if you think of them in terms of cuisine.)

    If that fails, you'll get fallback to smaller groups with stronger cultural support; if it really fails, you get collapse back to kin groups.

    Most of what we're seeing in the Anglosphere is simple fight between "non-whites in the peace" and white supremacy, which is a "non-whites are never in the peace" ideology. It's been a slow fight because it's been mostly cultural. White supremacy has the advantage of not needing to maintain as much breadth for the peace or the same degree of social complexity; it has the disadvantage of being economically incompetent.

    So far, it does look like the "wider peace" side can't quite figure out what the material problem is.

    320:

    What do Brexit's proponents have in mind? The only suggestion for a new growth model I've heard calls for a further dependency of the UK on the financial sector,

    A sector which has hurriedly moved its nameplates across to Frankfurt, Paris, and Dublin, moved £800Bn of investment assets out of UK jurisdiction, and is screaming its head off about the damage Brexit will cause.

    In event of a no-deal Brexit there's probably going to be a Sterling crisis, with the pound tanking as low as USD $0.80 (currently around $1.25-1.30, historically around $1.50 for a couple of decades). I can't help thinking that this is what the ERG people want—they're currency speculators on a massive scale, gambling against their own nation's currency.

    321:

    Re: UK Economy post-BrExit vote

    Just looked at some articles that say that the UK's unemployment is the lowest in decades but that wages are lagging esp. in jobs that women do, i.e. the gender wage gap is increasing in the UK. Gee thanks, Theresa! Wonder if British women voters are aware of this? FYI - the gender wage gap in the EU overall is stagnant despite some official rah-rahing for more equal pay programs.

    https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Gender_pay_gap_statistics

    Ummm ... the largest job growth is 'self-employed' which could be just folks not wanting to declare themselves as unemployed. Unless there's an income amount reported for any self-described 'self-employed', I do not buy that unemployment is low. Another metric: British household income growth was a whopping 0.1% since the BrExit vote vs. 3.2% average for the EU.

    Serious question: Culturally, just how bad is it to be unemployed in the UK from a social/psychological perspective - like, is there shaming?

    322:

    Troutwaxer @ 301 VERY NICE What about the rest of us, the approximately 29 million of us who voted remain or didn't vote? We get punished & ground into the floor - along with the stupids. NO THANK YOU

    @ 312 THAT was exactly the way Mussolini did it, in fact ... supposedly following the law with his private goons & sections of the "offical" forces "conspiring" Slower than Adolf's methods (esp after July 1934) but much surer, as it salami-slices the opposition, especially ( in the US case ) Republicans who can't - soon enough - put country above party.

    [ Of course Country above Party is the exact problem the Maybot & the Cor Bin have got, the tossers ]

    Randy McD @313 The only suggestion for a new growth model I've heard calls for a further dependency of the UK on the financial sector EXCEPT that area has been specifically trashed by the brexiteers in theor arrogant stupidity - why do you think The Corporation are shitting themseleves? See also CHarlie @ 320 - who posted while I was typing this (!) ONLY $080? I was expecting $0.50 Incidentally, ... John Buchan's favourite International Villains were always currency/bond speculators deliberately setting up markets to crash ....

    323:

    Not sure how you're defining "barbarism", but I understand that the world population (of humans) was about 1BN (US def) around 1810 or 1820, and I wouldn't call that "barbarism".

    324:

    It's a good thing the UK doesn't have an extensive system of private radios that would allow someone to coordinate a flash mob to attack a target, isn't it?

    Cell phones don't count. They're centrally controlled, and relatively easy to sabotage. If nothing else the repeaters are quite visible.

    325:

    Please note that Standard Oil of New Jersey (aka Esso, aka Exxon) has never been seen as a Good Corporate Citizen... and was one of the reasons for the anti-monopoly laws in the US.

    326:

    During a severe crash one should expect the population to dip below the sustainable levels. See records of snowshoe rabbits and, I think, fox pelts from the Hudson Bay Company.

    Of course the crash of a civilization would be worse than that. The rabbits never got around to destroying the ecology that sustained them. (Australia might be a map for that, and even there it was controlled by artificially imported disease, Tularemia IIRC, and predators.)

    327:

    @20: That's like taking comfort in the fact that you're one of a few dozen Jews being gassed together in a Nazi gas chamber.

    328:

    Sorry, I adopted "Barbarian" to mean "person living outside a state." The reason for this is that for the first 300,000-odd years of the existence of modern humans, states didn't exist anywhere on the planet, so calling people who live outside states "stateless" ignores history and gives living within states a privilege that I'm not sure it deserves.

    Basically, when civilization falls apart, the survivors are going to be stateless. We can either call them that and emphasize that they've lost something, or call them some other word, like barbarian, and get on with things.

    If barbarian bugs you, here's another metaphor: humans are one of a number of species that are capable of outbreaks--huge increases in population--where conditions are suitable, and otherwise live in fairly low densities. These low densities are necessary because it takes a group of humans to reproduce successfully: single mothers in the wild can't take care of their infants and get enough food to keep mother and child alive, unlike, say, a female cat. For children to survive, there needs to be a group of humans looking after each other.

    Anyway, this is a long way of saying that humans are like the grasshoppers that, under the right circumstances, become locusts. We just call human "locust conditions" civilization. We're currently in the biggest human locust swarm of all time. Conditions are starting to become increasingly unfavorable for the continuation of our swarm, and it's likely that in a century or less, the remaining humans left will be our "grasshopper morph." I'd call the grasshopper people barbarians, but perhaps another word is more suitable.

    329:

    So there seems a chance of some more rational outcomes now. So I have held off from buying the last food and fuel for the stockpile.

    330:

    whitroth @ 325 Was it the "Seven Sisters" ??

    guthrie @ 329 You think so? I am no longer so sure

    331:

    You're not talking about tinder or grinder, are you? (The latter has already been used by homophobes for attacks.)

    332:

    That's bs. Civilization means: 1. there's a road out there, and taxes build and maintain it. 2. The odds on your being attacked by bandits on the way to the store are really, really slim. 3. There's a store there with food, etc. 4. These days, there's tv and Internet, and phones.

    That's all pretty in-your-face not nebulous.

    "Lose legitimacy"... hadn't had sufferage, much less women's sufferage, for all human history until about 100 years ago. You're going to suggest that, just pulling an example out of my hat, the British Empire had no legitimacy?

    More likely, a government loses legitimacy when it doesn't provide my short list, above - or, more broadly, peace and domestic tranquility.

    It's Murdoch and the ENTIRE right, and self-proclaimed conservatives, that are the barbarians at the gates.

    333:

    But wait, there's more! He also fired the head of the Secret Service, and Tex Alles is claiming he wasn't fired. Or should I quote the Malignanat Carcinoma, "Dumbo"?

    By the way, the Secret Service comes out of the Treasury Dept, and do more than protect the President... they also deal with wire fraud (hey, there, Mr. Nigerian Prince, where's my $25M?) and money laundering, somethings I'm sure the Orange One knows nothing about....

    334:

    Saying that started me wondering if that was a proof-of-concept action....

    335:

    I nearly started laughing this morning - do I understand it correctly, that it may be that May only gets a long extension if she, and Parliament, agree to a customs union at least for the rest of the period?

    I can see the Brexiteers' heads exploding as they realize the EU's making UK law....

    336:

    You need to read up on zero hours contracts. That's where pretty much all employment growth in the UK since 2008 has been, and it's really grim stuff (not obvious from the wikipedia article).

    Basically there are a lot of jobs out there that pay sub-minimum wage with no guarantee of any hours worked whatsoever. Meanwhile, the Tories have taken a chainsaw to the unemployment support systems. The system is now fine-tuned to punish the unemployed; people have been sanctioned (had benefits cut off for months at a time) for having a heart attack during a jobcentre interview.

    Note that the headline "unemployment rate" in the UK refers to the percentage of the population eligible for/claiming unemployment support, not the number of people without a job. (Same in the USA, IIRC.)

    337:

    I posted that essay before Tindr and Grindr were on my radar. (And one of my regular boozers is a gay real ale pub. I see a lot of that quietly going on in the background.)

    338:

    Beyond that? Jobs in Higher Education were once pretty much protected by contract and agreed that protection in the UK - index linked pensions and so forth? - for the politicians were fellow Middle class privileged people- we'll weren't they? - who, after all, aren't at all like the Menials of the Working Class who are doomed to work in assembly plants in factories and such like things? Not anymore they aren't. "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-46640694
    Oh, and I bumped into someone after I had been offered early retirement at advantage ..someone that I worked with in my final -early retirement after my mental health collapsed under pressure of overwork for the second time in just over a decade - in my job in the local University ? Well, She said .."Such a shame that you aren't working with us anymore for ..God's but you are Needed!" Apparently the Higher Management of the University, had a cople of years ago - as a matter of policy - imported an executive whose job it was to downsize - my term - support staff. " We have people Weeping all over the place!" As well they might because they were unlikely to get a nice middle class job as a Librarian anywhere in the UK and so they were effectively unemployable at their former social status or salary.

    339:

    Although young people do seem wedded to their phones, they also use desktop computers to access social media (which has been used to coordinate flash mobs etc.)

    I'm not convinced that the government could/would shut down cell phones let alone the Internet. That might well change of the wrong sort of people were targeted, of course. (Yes, feeling cynical today.)

    340:

    You're supposing that people connect those things to a)"the government" and b)their choices to act peacefully towards their neighbours. In a lot of cases -- at least 30% of cases even in some place like the Netherlands or Norway -- they don't.

    The British Empire had continual issues with legitimacy. The British Empire in effect want away because of issues of legitimacy, but look at the Chartist movement in the mid-nineteenth or the so-called Mutiny or the focus of protest around women's suffrage.

    341:

    (Same in the USA, IIRC.)

    Unemployment figures published monthly by the US government are based on a survey of households. A person is unemployed if (a) they aren't employed, (b) they are available for work, and (c) they have applied for work within the past four weeks. There are several reasons why a person may be unemployed but not drawing unemployment insurance benefits.

    The figure used in the headlines is U3, one of multiple unemployment measures taken. Many people like to use U6 instead, which includes discouraged workers (unemployed but haven't been seeking work within the recent period), part-time workers seeking full-time employment, and underemployed workers (eg, someone working as a janitor while they seek a position that makes use of their college degrees and experience). Obviously, the U6 figure comes in much higher than the U3 figure.

    342:

    You do not win, or maintain, an Empire by being over kind to subject people ..."Vae victis (IPA: [ˈwae̯ ˈwɪktiːs]) is Latin for "woe to the vanquished", or "woe to the conquered".[1] It means that those defeated in battle are entirely at the mercy of their conquerors and should not expect—or request—leniency.[citation needed] " Its not an accident that the British Ruling Classes - mostly public school boys and the Aristocracy with support from the ( Latin) Grammar School System - fairly Worshiped the Roman Empire back in the age of the highlight of the British Empire. Nor is it an accident that the British successfully exported its social model to the US of A. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vae_victis

    343:

    Getting all the phones turned off breaks delivery of pretty much everything, from taxis to trucks; most people's access to emergency services; plus a big general social organization hit as people can no longer call the daycare and check on their kids.

    As a disruptive act, it'd be wildly successful. So I very much doubt you'll see that. You might see algorithmic identification of flash mobs and those phones getting switched off or bricked.

    344:

    You're going to suggest that, just pulling an example out of my hat, the British Empire had no legitimacy?

    One of my old colleagues, from India, didn't recognize it except as a conquering power. Powerful, but not legitimate.

    345:

    And of course this would be used as evidence that the Aristocracy - political Class- were conspiring to crush the working classes. Now that's going to go down well isn't it? Go down well with people who are now convinced that 'Democracy' is a mockery and that their only effective expression of political choice - the referendum - was being spat upon by the privileged and entitled classes who owe a greater allegiance to Foreigners in the EU than they do to their fellow citizens of the UK?

    347:

    Legitimate? Power defines its own legitimacy. The powerful win and the weak lose. That's politics for you. " "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun (Chinese: 枪杆子里面出政权; pinyin: Qiānggǎn zi lǐmiàn chū zhèngquán) is a phrase which was coined by Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong. The phrase was originally used by Mao during an emergency meeting of the Communist Party of China on 7 August 1927, at the beginning of the Chinese Civil War.[1] Mao employed the phrase a second time on 6 November 1938, during his concluding speech at the sixth Plenary Session of the CPC's sixth Central Committee; again, the speech was concerned with the Civil War, and now also with World War II. A portion of the 1938 speech was excerpted and included in Mao's Selected Works, with the title "Problems of War and Strategy". Finally in 1964, the central phrase was reproduced again and popularized as an early quotation in Mao's Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung.[2] "

    348:

    For a few days, at most. Then the old hands bring back the schedules, and the "pick up a message at x hours". Then there were these things called signals that trains used, and the ones they could pick up as they drove by.

    You really think there were no deliveries before cell phones?

    349:

    At which point people get the message and do the flash-mob thing without their phones, or with them turned off and in faraday purses.

    350:

    The Brexit protest vote has almost nothing to do with Europe and everything to do with austerity.

    (About which people have been told it's Europe and want to believe that because that increases their insecurity less than it being the Tory party as a body.)

    There's a (conceptually) trivial political fix for that. You'd have to put May on trial for whatever "deliberately enacting policies to kill benefits claimants and the disabled" works out to in UK law, and you'd have to do your darndest to get the ERG's heads on stakes so it was really clear they'd done wrong, but most of all you'd have to raise taxes and turn off the austerity. Anybody with a parliamentary majority and half a brain could accomplish this if they wanted to do it. It would be good for the economy, too.

    (People tend to forget that "business interests" don't want good for the economy; they want guaranteed profits, which are in sober truth of fact actively BAD for the economy as whole. The Tories are the party of business interests who went to the right schools.)

    351:

    Ok, your first paragraph makes zero sense. It's pure bs. Do you think that people act peaceably towards their neighbors because of the government? And I mentioned that you could go to the store, and expect not to be robbed - do you think that everyone is not, at some level, aware of the cops?

    Oh, except, perhaps, for the people I'm assuming you hang around with (based on your writing), who have solicitors to deal with them.

    352:

    The % that used it as a protest vote, did it mostly because of austerity. A large % of brexit voters are xenophobes and racists though, thanks to their own inclinations and decades of grooming by the media.

    353:

    There are a lot of what, in the US, are called FRS radios, and ye olde walkie talkie (talk to folks who run cons, for example).

    354:

    No, I think "if you turned off cell phones today, deliveries would stop".

    As a general rule, as organizations shift to being organized around more capable communications tech, you get forms of organization which can't be replicated by the previous tech. For instance, in Ontario, the way many building contractors work absolutely matches the definition for a flash mob. You find out where you're going today by text message, possibly the night before and possibly in the morning. (And you find out how to drive there via some traffic routing application.) You could almost do that with a phone tree (almost), but we're postulating everyone's phones being turned off!

    355:

    I've been married too damn many times (and only one of those was RIGHT... and that was my late wife). I have more kids than I'd dreamed of when I was in my teens... but I have fewer kids than I've had wives, and no one I've been married to has had more kids (in one case, thank you, Agent Orange in 'Nam).

    And I have one (count them) grandkid, so not contributing to population growth.

    356:

    Sure! but they're not going to see things as a betrayal of the working class. They're going to see it in some sort of xenophobic thing. And a lot of the reason to cultivate the xenophobia is so they blame the wrong sources for their troubles, too.

    357:

    At this point, I'm wondering why any academic or political body concerned with climate change wastes time discussing anything less than worst-case scenario projections. We're going to use the whole carbon stack. It's only a question of how fast.

    358:

    Of course, we both know the word barbarian came from "didn't speak Greek..."

    On the other hand, when you have a very small population, the concept of "state" becomes rather iffy. What is a city-state with a population of, say, 20k? Alternatively, what would you call Mexico City, with its 20M people? Would it, by itself, not still be a state if the population dropped to a third, and Mexico fell apart?

    Then there's the issue that until a bit over a century ago, the overwhelming majority lived on farms. Now, the rural population is tiny (and most folks would starve if they had to grow all their own food).

    I was serious: the actual barbarians are the wealthy, who desperately want to own and control everything, so they're "safe" and "in charge". They want "the state" to mean them (like El Cheetoh). Civilization is to protect us from, among other things, invading and conquering armies.

    359:

    Yeah, we'll see who gets fired today... what a maroon!

    360:

    " The Brexit protest vote has almost nothing to do with Europe and everything to do with austerity." No, you are wrong on that; but it is a popular meme with the entitled middle classes who have been gaming the system for decades to advantage their children and grandchildren. The vote to exit came as a result of people who have been, and who are, at the sharp end of globalization seeing their industries vanishing overseas,and knowing that the folks north of a line drawn between Oxford and Cambridge didn't give much of a fuck about their fate but were rather more concerned about the fate of their own children and grandchildren . But the thing is? Its done. Hard done by people were given the ability to express their dissatisfaction with the Euro loving English ruling classes of London and the South.If the educated folks of the EU loving classes had had any sense at all then they would have accepted the result and waited a generation or two to re-join the ever so successful EU a few decades down the road. But, no ..and now we have what we have and this could get to be very nasty indeed.

    361:

    You wouldn't even have to have a real trial. You could have a mock trial and publicize it really, really well. (This is a pretty good strategy, IMHO.)

    362:

    Sorry, that should have been "South of a line"

    363:

    At this point the Brexiteers seem to have driven themselves into a corner. They can't find an exit compromise a majority of them will accept, they're staring at the 'hard exit' cliff, and they can't (or won't) go back and ask for a referendum on 'stay in' vs 'hard exit' because they know what the answer will be.

    And that shouldn't be a surprise to anyone. The initial referendum was sold in part on the pro-exit voters being convinced that the features of EU membership they like would be retained and the ones they don't like would dismantled. It's just that they all had different opinions on which part to keep and which to jettison. That contradiction is pretty much revealed now, as is the inability to muster a majority for any particular plan.

    The claims that the will of the people as expressed in the previous referendum are sacred ring pretty hollow. If there's a second referendum, the electorate will be much better educated on the topic. IMnotsoHO, that would make the result of another referendum much more worthy of respect.

    364:

    Would it be more accurate to say "Austerity, excused by blaming it on the EU" is to blame?

    365:

    " A large % of brexit voters are xenophobes and racists though, thanks to their own inclinations and decades of grooming by the media." Would you care to prove that allegation? And how do you expect that people who disagree with you, and voted to exit the EU, would respond to that allegation ? People who actually aren't 'xenophobes and racists' ? Just curious.It hadn't occurred to you that, on your description of the opposition -who voted to exit the EU - you, too, might be described as being a zenophobe and racist?

    366:

    That comes closer to the reality, but the situation that we have now is owed to a pattern of behavior by our ruling classes that existed long before Austerity was more than just a word. If, say, back in the time of New Labour, Tony Blair and Co had accompanied the chant of " Education Education and Education" with 'Money Money and Even more Money' to refurbish our manufacturing industries -and train our own citizens that were desperately needed in every field that you can think of - and our ruling political class had concentrated on the devastated wastelands of the Grim Up North rather than the ever so tempting New World of the EU and ever closer union ..and Tony as President of the United States of Europe ? ..we might not have our present situation.As it is we have what we have, and it would be ever so easy for people who have been, and continue to be scorned, to hate both the EU and the British ruling class that has been trying by hook or by crook to thwart the result of the referendum.

    367:

    Anecdotally, at least, all the ones I've spoken to have been racist as fuck. I am from Sunderland though, which may be a confounding factor.

    368:

    That depends on who you speak to doesn't it?

    369:

    You do understand that I have two categories there? Maybe they even overlap?
    Quite a few people who have regretted voting leave have been on various forms of media saying how they misunderstood the EU, or merely protest voted and didn't think the government would go through with it. Meanwhile there has always been an anti-EU rump, on both right and left of UK politics, but the racism and xenophobia has helped push things through. Incorrectly blaming all our problems on EU laws, EU citizens or visitors has been the staple diet of the right wing media for decades, and this has clearly radicalised a section of the populace into far nastier opinions than you might hold.

    I meant this isn't controversial, although if you want me to get precise numbers give me 30k£ and I'll commission some polls or pay a researcher to dig through them all.

    370:

    And yet the angry people who are scared the government will ignore the referendum seem to consist mostly of xenophobic racists who have meetings outside parliament and chant nasty things and threaten MP's and get arrested. Compared to maybe a million who marched peacefully against leaving the EU.

    Anyway, I'm glad you agree that the problem isn't the EU, it's our governments and ruling classes.

    371:

    Not just the EU ..though the EU and it Belief System - "Europe’s four freedoms are its very essence" - have been a governing preoccupation with the UK's government /political class to the exclusion of really serious problems that we have in the UK's industries that have not ceased to exist but have vanished away abroad.

    372:

    Oh,and " maybe a million " Well maybe ...but that figure is very questionable isn't it? https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-12879582 And you also have to take into consideration that it took place in London, which is at the heart of Remain and that there is no knowing ow many of that crowd were qualified to vote in a UK referendum or indeed in a UK General election.

    373:

    I just reread Pratchett's Lords and Ladies. The themes tie-in nicely with what we're discussing here.

    374:

    Now you're falling for the conspiracy nonsense. Obviously we don't know how many brexiters and nutters are just foreigners pretending to be nutters in order to stir up trouble....

    Several people I know went on the march, most of them English (A couple from the north midlands or maybe south Yorkshire area), but I think one foreign academic who has lived here for a decade or three.

    As for industry, you might have noticed that Elderly Cynic reckons it was deliberately sold off; again, the EU didn't have anything to do with that. It's alway been the politicians choice, the EU didn't force them to pay attention to it. Moreover, especially with the last 9 years of Tory rule, the errors they have made have been deliberate ones chosen to hurt the poor and put more money in the pockets of owners. Maybe you should thank the EU for distracting them from doing even more such legislation.

    375:

    Off-topic: Charlie's made a number of comments about how money at national scales is a fluxion and behaves rather differently to how it behaves on a personal level.

    Is there some place I could read about this model in greater detail? I am wondering if it would make good fodder for some kind of economic board or video game.

    376:

    I wonder if any researchers have collected data on how bookmakers odds and GDP exchange rates have developed throughout all this ?

    My eye-balling spots only very weak correlation, and I'm pretty sure there is at least one good academic paper in documenting and analyzing the divergences.

    377:

    Fundamentally money at that scale is macroeconomics and there are some arguments about it :).

    One of the key points is that a government that borrows in its own currency cannot go bankrupt, although it can suffer from inflation.

    378:

    Mobile phones can be easily switched to work peer to peer. FireChat (just one example) already does this, just download the app. It's already been used to organise riot/protest action.

    https://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/16/tech/mobile/tomorrow-transformed-firechat/index.html

    From the play store description:

    "========= How does this work ? =========

    FireChat creates a mesh network using Bluetooth and peer-to-peer WiFi. FireChat transmits messages and pictures offline between devices that are located within 200 feet of one another.

    Thanks to FireChat’s innovative multi-hop and store-and-forward capabilities, FireChat users form a network that increases in size with the number of devices. It allows messages to hop from one device to the next in order to reach the recipient(s). This is why the more people use FireChat, the better and the larger the network becomes (unlike with cellular networks).

    On the mesh network, messages are transmitted seamlessly from one device to the next in order to reach the recipient(s). When an Internet connection or cellular network is available, FireChat uses them to reach remote recipients.

    Public messages are visible by anyone. Private messages are encrypted and can only be seen and read by the sender and the recipient."

    379:

    RP @ 344 So he wanted a restoration of Suttee & Thuggee did he?

    Arnold @ 360 /362 NOT EVEN WRONG The people who voted most strongly against the EU were in those regionstaht were getting the most EU aid .... @ 372 Bollocks on stilts

    Meanwhile Interesting

    380:

    "faraday purses"

    Around here we call them Farages.

    381:

    And of course, once you pull the SIM the phone can neither be tracked nor remote bricked. Phones are cheap enough now that you could scatter them like breadcrumbs and set up a mesh wherever you wanted.

    382:

    Turning the chess board around we should also be considering what the EU will lose when the UK exits. That is it will lose the worlds sixth largest economy, the only other nuclear power in Europe, the only member state with privileged five eyes status, the largest European financial centre, the only other member state that can still realistically fight a war by itself, the largest consumer of the rest of the EUs trade surplus in goods and for the smaller and/or economically conservative EU states a natural counterbalance to the aspirations of France, and to a lesser extent Germany, for a 'deeper union'.

    At the start of this journey there were two broad courses of action open to the EU, one was to think strategically about a new relationship and how the EU might adapt itself to accomodate such a relationship. The other was to insist that the UK either comply or get out. The EU chose, if that's the right word, the route of compliance and the reason for that is that it had no real choice, or ability, to do otherwise. Michel Barnier was never there to negotiate, he was just there to communicate the needs of the system and to press for compliance. Barnier never had any institutional or political power to negotiate a new relationship, something the UK negotiators (or the Brexiteers for that matter) did not understand.

    The trap that the EU finds itself in is that there's no hegemonic centre that can act quickly and dynamically to challenges and crises. The reason for that inertia is that the EU is in practice a complex web of internal treaties, agreements and regulations all sustained by secretive and permanent diplomacy. To keep this going requires a tremendous amount of effort by coreper and when something like Brexit comes along the institutional imperative is not to disturb this web of diplomatic agreements. If you want another example of it's inability to deal with fast paced crises look at the abysmal way the first Euro crisis of 2010 was handled.

    As time has run out the UK government has (I believe) finally come to realise that they are not 'negotiating' with another nation state, there are only two options on the table for exit either continued integration with the EU with no real rights of consultation or a hard exit. Neither will be consequence free for the EU.

    More broadly the current crisis highlights the inability of the EU (as the EU) to institutionally deal with what you might call 'outside context' problems, that is ones that require the ability to change. Another good hard shock and the whole rigid inflexible treaty construct may well disintegrate, and a hard Brexit might be just enough to deliver that shock. In a couple of years time we may be talking about the EU in the same way that we now talk about the USSR.

    383:

    Greg Tingey @ 168:.. JBS @ 162
    Ah, I thought you meant the REAL "Durham"
    ... like this

    How can it be any more real than the one in North Carolina if it doesn't have a truck eating bridge?

    384:

    David L @ 176: In the US (and this varies a bit state by state) you can sue anyone for anything. And a judge can tell you go pound sand if they think you're being very stupid for frivolous. And if you keep doing it you can yourself be sued for being a jerk. (Not the legal term but...)

    I believe the phrase you are looking for is sanctioned for Frivolous litigation.

    The other thing though, in the U.S. you are unlikely to punished for suing if you are denied some benefit that you believe you are entitled to such as "disability", unemployment compensation or workman's compensation (compensation for lost wages & medical expenses due to on the job injury). Government (Federal, State or Local) generally WILL NOT try to fuck you over for complaining as was intimated happens in the U.K.

    In the U.S. they actually have special courts for that sort of thing.

    385:

    no real rights of consultation sits very oddly with the UK continuing to use the pound and staying out of Schengen!

    I do think there's been a disconnect, but it seems to have been more on the UK side and expecting to be considered special after deciding to leave.

    It's a bit like filing for divorce and then expecting your soon-to-be-former spouse to tell you how wonderful you are. It's not something a sensible person would do.

    386:

    Troutwaxer @ 201: It's taken us around 10,000 years; that is, 500 generations of human suffering, to come up with a system of government and a society which actually works.

    ... and just to satisfy my own curiosity, where exactly might I find that society with the working system of government if I wanted to move there?

    387:

    New Zealand (not perfect, but it actually works)

    388:

    You should tell my ex...

    389:

    No, no. "Farage" is that proportion of the total content of food substances which is not absorbed by the canine digestive system.

    390:

    I was referring specifically to the exit options, i.e. one where there's some agreement that continues the UK's economic access, but not as members of the EU and therefore with no real rights of agreement or consultation, and the other is of course a hard exit.

    I do like your divorce analogy, to complete the picture though imagine that you end up living next door, have kids (but no consultation) and also have to keep paying the mortgage on the house you don't live in. :)

    391:

    The UK initiated the divorce knowing all that stuff, and for no plausible or even coherent reason.

    Having the Tory party taken over by (at best) lunatical greed-heads and (probably) by genocidal would-be autocrats isn't assignable to the EU's culpability. Having a political establishment unable to come out in favour of the anti-populist, anti-authoritarian position -- that it has to be phrased like that! -- isn't the EU's culpability, either. (You could say "collectivist, consensus" position, but not usefully in English in contact with a political question.)

    (I can recall reading that Murdoch came within six hours of going catastrophically, unrecoverably broke on cash flow early on; the timeline where he did seems likely to be better.)

    For anything complicated (you can't do it yourself, even with arbitrary amounts of time) you can have success, or you can have control; you have to pick one, both is under no circumstances an option, even in theory. That came out of British operations research back in the 1940s. OR got used a lot during Hitler's War and it seems likely that a lot of British upper-crust types encountered it during that time. It seems all too plausible that the UK's domestic politics since have been driven by a screaming need to prove the result wrong, and unfortunately for all concerned, it's not wrong. It's not even a little wrong, and trying to do insecurity management by obtaining control is fundamentally destructive.

    392:

    Yugoslavia was a simulacrum of civilisation maintained by force over a disparate collection of turbulent and hostile factions with a centuries-long history of kicking off, initially imposed mainly under the aegis of the largest and most aggressive faction who won the race to achieve sufficient cohesion to grab the reins of power in the chaos after WW1 (pretty much picking up from where they were going before their activities were instrumental in kicking off WW1 in the first place, and it looks like they're getting ready for another go at present). Its apparent stability was an artefact maintained by the police state. Neatly summed up by some old boy who had lived through all of it as "In Yugoslavia we all loved each other. We had a policeman on every corner to make sure we loved each other very much."

    In earlier centuries that role had been taken by the Ottomans, who weren't always that great at it and eventually had the place explode in their faces as their own power declined. The Soviets too recognised the difficulty and essentially took the pragmatic line of letting Tito have it his own way and do his own dirty work keeping the lid on things.

    The situation with Ireland is more similar to Israel - colonial power installs population sympathetic to its own interests thereby creating conflict with the people who live there already - neither place would be such a mess if it wasn't for the British fucking around with it in the first place, whereas the Balkans' heterogeneity is the result of all kinds of migrations having crossed that area and left bits of themselves behind to squabble between themselves on their own accounts.

    393:

    "Serious question: Culturally, just how bad is it to be unemployed in the UK from a social/psychological perspective - like, is there shaming?"

    There are TV series purporting to be "documentary" which are simply propaganda vehicles designed to paint benefit claimants as orc-like multiply-spawning fraudsters living lives of idleness while the system freely and unquestioningly hands them more money than most people get from their jobs. Words like "spongers" and "scroungers" are commonly used. People are encouraged to view government expenditure on the benefit system as the principal cause of austerity cuts and the consequences of those cuts for people's own misfortunes (and it is not mentioned that the major part of benefits expenditure is actually old age pensions). There is a big thing about "making a contribution to society" which is defined as being identically equal to paying tax, specifically income tax, VAT and other indirect taxes being ignored; this is used to demonise both benefit claimants and immigrants as worthless drains on the system. Shortage of social housing is blamed on benefit-claiming women having a succession of babies to get and keep a house (and then bringing those babies up to live by repeating the process, thereby "breeding a benefit-dependent subculture" etc.). There are direct attacks on class solidarity such as encouraging the bloke leaving his house at 2am on a shitty morning for shift work to look at the darkened windows of his unemployed neighbour peacefully sleeping and think what a cunt he is for not working. There are government snitch lines for people to ring up and report supposed "benefit fraudsters" on unfounded suspicion with no evidence whatsoever required. The unemployment statistics - which as Charlie describes are completely bent and worthless - are used to assert that there are loads of jobs available therefore unemployment is a matter of deliberate choice. It goes bloody on and on, but it's winding me up too much thinking about it to extend this post further.

    394:

    One of the things UK governments do like to use the EU for is diverting blame for controversial or unpopular measures. The EU comes up with some relatively minor requirement; the UK government instead of simply complying with it as-is inflates it into some grotesque monstrosity which suits their own ends and then blames the EU for the whole lot. Perhaps the "classic" example is in the privatisation of the railways, where all the EU actually required was a change of accounting procedure, but the Major government used "the evil EU" as an excuse for implementing a privatisation in the form of an unholy and insane mess, designed to impose their own ideology in a manner that would make it impossible for an incoming Labour government to reverse it.

    We're now seeing the same again with people asserting that EU membership would make Corbyn's rail renationalisation policy impossible, citing recent EU decision ref. such-and-such. And it doesn't really help all that much that the complete EU documents are now readily available on the internet. The assertion is false, but the "easy reading" summary documents don't give that impression, and nor does a skim-reading of the source document; to discover the falseness requires ploughing through a bloody great wad of unreadable bureaucrat-speak which is tedious as fuck and most people simply can't be arsed.

    I've found the same situation nearly every time some "the EU says..." assertion has annoyed me enough to trigger my bloodymindedness response and motivate me to check it: it can be refuted, but finding the refutation among all the porridge is a huge pain in the arse, and most people aren't going to have the perseverance even if they get as far as getting started.

    Then there are things like light bulb efficiency directives, which are necessary because of the obstinate irrationality with which people cling to shitty incandescent bulbs as the only acceptable form of lighting, but that same irrationality makes it easy to foster anti-EU sentiment over the idea; or the claim that the EU is "attacking the British cuppa", by proposing to limit kettles to 2kW, which appears credible because of other energy-saving initiatives, but as far as I can trace it is a load of bollocks made up by the Daily Mail from whole cloth and then uncritically repeated by other outlets.

    It's relatively easy for someone to stand up and point out that so much of what people believe about the EU is false. The trouble is that they are then in conflict with 40 years of propaganda that people have become used to accepting uncritically, and to change their minds requires more than just asserting that something they are used to believing is in fact bollocks; they need some compelling reason to change their belief, and assimilating the facts which provide such a reason requires considerable intellectual effort which most people are inarsable or flat out incapable of mustering.

    395:

    "the only other nuclear power in Europe"

    You mean except for France ?

    (And if you want to get picky: USA's B61's stored in various NATO countries.)

    396:

    EU has an entire department dedicated to countering the bullshit Murdoch's propaganda machine pumps out:

    https://blogs.ec.europa.eu/ECintheUK/euromyths-a-z-index/

    397:

    On the other hand, when you have a very small population, the concept of "state" becomes rather iffy. What is a city-state with a population of, say, 20k? Alternatively, what would you call Mexico City, with its 20M people? Would it, by itself, not still be a state if the population dropped to a third, and Mexico fell apart?

    Living in Finland, which is not a huge state, it took me a while to grasp the larger states. I remember one discussion about politics and trust with an internet friend years ago. We had a very different opinion on how much to trust the government - and then we realized that I live in Finland and he lives in San Francisco. The metropolitan area of SF has comparable amount of people to Finland, so our perceptions were very different.

    398:

    And of course, once you pull the SIM the phone can neither be tracked nor remote bricked. Phones are cheap enough now that you could scatter them like breadcrumbs and set up a mesh wherever you wanted.

    Well not using cell tower signal interactions. But those are not even what how most tracking is done.

    Most Android and Apple phones want you to set up an account with them to be able to use many of a phone's features. And those services phone home. Apple's Find my iPhone and Find Friends depends on the GPS system and the data getting back to Apple into your icloud account. So if the cell signal isn't working it will use any wifi you connect to. And it also uses wifi geo location to get GPS started so that is there even if you turn off GPS.

    So the trick is to disable your Apple or Andriod/Google account without making the phone useless.

    399:

    Yep. When I first moved to Australia I used to say stupid things like "just talk to your MP" or "I'm sure they could just add a few carriages to the train"... stuff that's fine when your MP has 40,000 constituents but not so much when they're one of five levels of representatives all frantically trying to get attention in a swamp of similar representatives (and a bigger population to boot). Just working out which MP is the best one to talk to is a tricky thing...

    And the trains? So much of bigger countries/cities work on "slightly less than the minimum possible amount of infrastructure" that modifications are extremely difficult.

    Although somewhat amusingly I actually have met both my MPs, several of the senators and most of the councillors who represent me. But not, thankfully, any of the truly wingnut ones (sadly they are all nihilists... sorry "political pragmatists" - global warming might wipe out civilisation, but at least it will be done because that's the political outcome we can all live with. I mean, some of us can live through. Uh, whatever... don't forget to vote for me! No, talking to them doesn't help them become more reasonable about this)

    400:

    Yes. Your friend was dealing with "Finland" as San Francisco. He also got to deal with politics of the entire bay area from Monterey up to Sacramento. Then toss in the state of California and layer that with the US federal government.

    Around here in central NC I live in a metro area of 3 million or more people. (Depending on how you count.) Growing way fast. Much of it higher tech. Local governments are having trouble dealing with all of this. Some are just letting it happen and happen it is. Others are trying to pretend it can be accommodated and nothing has to change. Oy Vey.

    And our state and federal governments are have their nickers in a twist over things like the "right to hunt and fish"[1] and how dare you make use require proof of identity before issuing a drivers license.[2]

    [1] An amendment to the NC state constitution put on the ballot during the last election cycle to ensure a turnout of the rural vote. It passed. There will be peace in the union. [eye roll]

    [2] Real ID as applied to drivers licenses has been a federal requirement for getting through security check points for over a decade. But it keeps getting deferred. It is almost there. But the states (who issues such licenses) have been yelling about federal over reach (you can't tell us how to format and valid the licenses WE ISSUE) for the entire time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_ID_Act I have 2 other cards I can use plus my passport so it isn't a real pressing need for me. Especially as every time I stop by a DL center with the documents the line appears to be 2 hours long and I punt for another day. (JBS-yes I know about the special days coming up and plan to stop by on one of those.)

    401:

    Matt S @ 382 All true & yet .... However, it looks as though "Brussels" is going to offer us a YEAR, but on terms ... which, if the,case is so will result in a huge sigh of relief. Meanwhile what was that about "Taking back control"? What a load of foetid dingoes kidneys. Macron will make trouble, play to the gallery & be difficult, but I suspect Merkel & Varadkar will slap him down. Note I haven't mentioned the Maybot? I wonder why that might be?

    Oh yes: If you want another example of it's inability to deal with fast paced crises look at the abysmal way the first Euro crisis of 2010 was handled. Never mind that - what about the abysmal handling of the break-up of Yugoslavia?

    Except a hard brexit will shatter Britain first, followed by everyone else ... EXACTLY what TrumPutin want ... not a pleasant prospect. Better to hang together

    JBS @ 383 It has a superb medieval cathedral & an equally impressive railway bridge .... Cathedral Bridge BOTH! - with famous steam locomotive, too.

    Graydon you can have success, or you can have control; you have to pick one, both is under no circumstances an option, even in theory Tell that to every petty tinpot control freak on the Planet, at ANY "managerial" level at all, never mind politicians....

    Pigeon @ 394 There's even a phrase for it: Brit civil servants ... Gold-Plating EU regulations. Joke is: EU regulations, perhaps 2 sides of A4, French version, which they MIGHT pay attention to is half a side of A5, British version of same ... about 50 sides of A4, bound into a book.

    402:

    If the British are incoherent, it seems to be an incoherence shared by others. The very few time that the voters of Europe have been directly asked whether they were happy with the direction the Union was taking they've usually said 'No'. The Norwegians refused to join. The Danes declined Maastricht, the Irish refused the treaty of Nice and the Treaty of Lisbon, the Swedes and English declined the Euro, the French and the Dutch both declined the European Constitution. The only people who were directly asked whether they wanted to opt out of a 'deeper union', that is the English, promptly said 'no thanks'. Can one dismiss all these people as being racists, authoritarians and xenophobes?

    The response by the political elite of the EU to this has been to follow Brecht’s dictum, i.e. dissolve the people and elect a new one. Referendum are now to be avoided or if you can't avoid to be ignored (see the treaty of Lisbon as a classic example of this). And so we've arrive at a situation where the wishes of the electorate are being consistently ignored by the governing elite. That the EU itself is a fundamentally un-democratic arrangement also means there's no way any european election can actually affect EU policy, which further fuels the rise of insurgent parties whose goal is to disrupt or even overthrow the EU. Hence the inevitable rise of the UKIP and other populist/nationalist parties.

    So to pick up your point as to culpability I'd say that yes the EU, or more precisely the professional politicians who put it together, are culpable for the populist backlash. An EU policy of "If it’s a Yes, we will say ‘on we go’, and if it’s a No we will say ‘we continue", as Claude Juncker put it in regard to the French referendum, is only going to have one long term result. The inability of the EU elites to change, or even to recognise that change is needed, is what will doom the EU project in the final analysis.

    403:

    "asked whether they were happy with the direction the Union was taking"

    I think a big part of this is that the union is bad at selling itself.

    The USA constitution does a good job on memory sound-bites, in particular in the bill of rights, but I have never met anybody who could remember, much less quote verbatim any sound-bites out of the EU treaties, even though the goods are manifestly there.

    Of course, the EU underselling itself is no accident, if they had been up front about the union ambitions from the start, nobody would have joined.

    In Denmark in 1972, "ever closer union" was deliberately mistranslated to tone down the federal ambitions to make people vote yes. Quote PM Krag to his "Humphrey", on receiving translation which read "ever closer union" in Danish: "You want us to loose ?!". Instead the translation used was more like "ever closer community" but weaker (danish word: "fællesskab").

    Denmark voting no on Maastrict was everything about how the politicians downplayed the actual content of that treaty, rather than be honest about it and touting the advantages it would bring. They literally said "It's just a reformulation, it doesn't change anything." despite the fact that any person who bothered to read it could see that this was the foundation being poured under USE.

    I suspect we may be coming up on the hillarious "What have EU ever done for me?" moment of realization, thanks to UK.

    404:

    I have been re-reading the storyline of Guards, Guards through to Fifth Elephant (and beyond) recently, buying the Kindle versions as I go. I still have the “complete works” in mostly paperbacks, but it’s become more convenient to read on devices. I will have to start in on the Lancre storyline one of these days I guess.

    I would think there are a couple of themes here - the psychopathic would-be ruling caste (in Lords and Ladies) and the dominance/submission status hierarchy (in Carpe Jugulum). Both are really pertinent to the world we find ourselves in, as things that (perhaps) we define ourselves against.

    405:

    That underselling is not a bug it’s a design feature!

    One of the chief architects of the EU (Monnet?) expressed the strategy as one of acting to resolve an existing conflict or contradiction in such a way that it set up the need for subsequent action to resolve a new conflict or contradiction. Each step making it more and more difficult to back your way out.

    A relationship built on deception and misdirection is not a healthy one between people, why would anyone expect that to be different between nations?

    406:

    To form a wifi mesh the devices don’t need to be phones, and many tiny devices with hackable firmware are available. For that matter, tiny software-defined radios that work with OTG cables exist which would pass both the audio and control interface on to the phone exist, too.

    407:

    I dunno - there’s something inherently appealing about having access to a court that can provide the ultimate dispute resolution with your neighbours. It’s a refeshing alternative to traditional reliance on the ability to build a stronger army.

    Perhaps the problem is this national sovereignty thing. If you abolished the nation-state layer and created a larger number of state/provincial polities with roughly similar population size, go with proportional representation at both levels (as I understand is done in the EU at the national level now) and strictly stick to equal-size electorates for the state level too, then you still get the complaints against the larger consensus, with their garlic-eating and frequent-bathing ways...

    408:

    Can't believe the word "Brextension" hasn't caught on.

    409:

    I suspect we may be coming up on the hillarious "What have EU ever done for me?" moment of realization, thanks to UK.

    "All right, but apart from the sanitation, the medicine, education, wine, public order, irrigation, roads, the fresh-water system, and public health, what have the Romans ever done for us?"

    "Brought peace?"

    "SHUT UP!"

    410:

    Certainly true that you can mesh other things, better things. But phones are in every supermarket, just sitting on shelves. They're unbelievably cheap. Most people have a couple in a draw that aren't doing anything. We know they work in this application and that even China can't shut down a phone based mesh. They're not 'weapons' and you can carry them in public.

    411:

    A relationship built on deception and misdirection is not a healthy one between people, why would anyone expect that to be different between nations?

    I much doubt the nations are deceived.

    If you're trying to shift from nation-state incentives to union incentives, you're trying to get some unit of politics off a current local maximum and over to some other local maximum (something guaranteed to remove some existing nation-state relative status!), and you're trying to do it without the traditional approach. (A pile of skulls, provided by the former political elites.) This is difficult to do!

    So far, it looks like Europe is doing a pretty darn good job; no piles of skulls, no interstate warfare. Being slightly patchy and awkward is a pretty good indication that it's not being imposed; the pile of skulls version is rarely patchy.

    You're trying to apply morals (universally a mistake beyond a personal scale) and (apparently) starting from a position of conduct axioms, rather than evaluating results.

    As technology becomes more complicated, the minimum viable polity size grows; it's not clear that China is large enough for viable autarky at current tech level. The US is not. The UK is way plenty some lots not.

    The current "results" choice is pretty stark; bureaucracy, often fussy and often tangled up in not simply being able to shoot people (look at the whole "that can't possibly be extra-virgin olive oil" thing sometime) or a national government busily engaged in ethnic cleansing and whatever you call it when you murder the disabled on a scale of governments and pretty clearly not doing all it should like.

    412:

    Can one dismiss all these people as being racists, authoritarians and xenophobes?

    Big picture time:

    The EU is the end product of a succession of treaties that were kicked off circa 1948 with a single goal in mind: to make a war in Europe (specifically one between France and Germany that sucks in everybody else) unthinkable.

    Bear in mind that the racists, authoritarians, and xenophobes brought us not only two world wars but the Franco-Prussian war (which lit the fuse for WW1), the Austro-Prussian war, and a huge tide of petty squabbles in the wake of the Napoleonic wars which in turn were arguably the culmination of World War 0.1, the giant Anglo-French conflagration that kept flaring up between roughly 1758 and 1815.

    We have had other options for peace in Europe under a single regime: we could have settled for Hitler, we could have settled for Napoleon. The EU is, comparatively speaking, innocuous.

    Personally, I have this to say about a state of interminable, endless warfare: fuck that shit. And fuck the idiots who think going back to the situation that gave rise to it is a good idea.

    413:

    For those reading the Pterry back catalog, particularly relevant to the current discussions: JINGO, NIGHT WATCH and THUD (for the socio-politics), and also GOING POSTAL and MAKING MONEY (for the economics).

    (Although his genius with exposing and satirizing the stupidity of humans means that you can find something applicable in pretty much every Discworld book.)

    414:

    I think it takes an awareness of history to understand how good we've had it. Yes, it can be tedious to hear people blither on about the one true canonical definition of extra-virgin olive oil or quibble about whether a dog can be a Scottish Terrier if it's bred in Spain. (I sat through the WSFS business meeting at the Spokane Worldcon; I feel their pain.) But the alternative seems to involve blowing up Germany again, and that's been loudly established as a Bad Thing.

    415:

    Oh, no, no, the extra-virgin olive oil thing is much better!

    EU bureaucrat is out shopping; looks at price on the litre bottles of extra-virgin olive oil. EU bureaucrat goes, wait. I do things related to agricultural production, and this price seems too low. And a quick checks reveal that this isn't a loss leader of some kind, this is a brand, several brands, and the price is like that in other supermarkets.

    Much investigation follows; the short form is that you just can't possibly produce extra-virgin olive oil for below some price, call it 10 euros. By the time you've got the necessary land and the necessary trees and the necessary everything else, it just can't be done; there's a price floor. This stuff is being sold for call it eight euros a litre, under the price floor; what is it?

    Turned out it was all kinds of stuff, including reformed crank-case oil from heavy trucks that transport operators were paying to have taken away under disposal laws. Individuals responsible were complaining about excessive bureaucracy when sentenced.

    416:

    In other news, the first picture of a black hole not observed near the Parliament building was published today. Sadly, it looks like what we expected it to look like, so no new gonzo physics today.

    417:
    Mobile phones can be easily switched to work peer to peer.

    While true, and while the whole tangent is fascinating, it spun off from a mistake. The weapon in Rwanda was not radio, it was the radio - commercial radio broadcast. The mobile phone system might be more centralized than that, but not by much.

    418:
    the Irish refused the treaty of Nice and the Treaty of Lisbon [...] Referendum are now to be avoided or if you can't avoid to be ignored (see the treaty of Lisbon as a classic example of this).

    Oh, fuck off. I'm sick to my back teeth correcting this talking point. The Irish people said "no" to the Lisbon Treaty, the Irish government said "OK, why not?", picked from the bag of answers, and went back to the EU saying "our population says they want assurances on X,Y,Z", got those assurances, and held a new referendum on "The Lisbon Treaty and also the EU will not and cannot change our abortion laws, tax rates, or neutral status." Which passed. This is called negotiation; the last few years have made me aware some in the UK are unfamiliar with it.

    419:

    Ah... Hillal Oil v2, the more subtle remake without the mass paralysis.

    420:

    As I recall the writeup, there are apparently now some folks trying to track medical consequences; those responsible were way some lots unclear on the "lack of immediate symptoms does not equal safe" thing, and the idea that feeding people wee small amounts of whatever valve seats get made out of these days over some prolonged period of time might not be OK even if there was no immediate mewling and puking.

    And it wasn't just crankcase oil on the input side; it was quite a lot of stuff, grease trap contents, decayed vegetable squeezings, all manner of stuff. (Including a fair bit of really low grade olive oil.) The chemical engineering involved was apparently completely sound as chemical engineering, and might have been commercially valuable by itself in some other context. But, you know, greedheads.

    421:

    But the UK soooooo loves this idea!

    It compliments the narrative that tells us thet the EU can't be trusted, that it is sneaky and deceptive, that it is opaque and undemocratic.

    In other words, it stands well alongside all the other bullshit that those in the UK with power and influence have encouraged the press to spread and the public to swallow uncritically. After all, as others have pointed out, HMG finds it oh-so-convenient to have a bogeyman that distracts from their motives (and of course, it helps that you can't trust those weird furriners with funny accents and odd foods -- oh sorry, we've already dispensed with the idea that this mess has it's roots in xenophobia and racism. Haven't we?)

    CAUTION: Post may contain sarcasm.

    422:

    Wow, what a long-rambling crock.

    And "talk of the EU the way we talk of the USSR"... you say that as though it was a Good Thing.

    So, you're a Brexiteer, and working for which of the scum?

    I mean, the demise of the USSR was TERRIBLE for the 99%, and still is not good. You want Europe to go the same way? You up for another European war? Of course, you won't be in the front lines... "I hate Cho En Lai And I hope he dies But one thing you've got to see That someone's gotta go over there And that someone isn't me" - Draft Dodger Rag, Phil Ochs

    424:

    You write: In the U.S. they actually have special courts for that sort of thing.

    Yeah... if you can afford a lawyer, because otherwise, you are screwed. (Why, yes, I have a friend that happened to - the state of OH screwed around, and kept demanding new examinations, until time ran out, and "nope, no more workman's comp coverage, even though we ran the clock out".

    425:

    Flying Scotsman!

    I seem to have a thing for what we in the States call a Pacific. Just like the Pennsy K-4. https://www.american-rails.com/k-4s.html

    For those non-rail fans, a Pacific is 4 wheels on the leading truck, 6 large driving wheels, and 2 wheels on the trailing truck. (the leading help it navigate curves, the trailing helps support the firebox).

    https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/steam-locomotive-classes-2382510

    426:

    ROTFLMAO!!! I've sat through a WSFS business meeting, might have been there, or a couple years before.

    For those who've not been to a Worldcon, the business meeting occurs what, two? days in a row, and runs hours each day....

    427:

    Y'know, I was just thinking, what, last night? this morning? that if the Chambers of Commerce don't like Brexit, and the real money in London doesn't like it, meaning, I assume, it's only the idiots who want to kill the goose that lays golden eggs, as opposed to those who'll just be happy to keep taking them... they could probably do something about it. I assume the Tories in Parliament are as owned as the GOP in the US, by the psychotic greedy. However, the really wealthy could, perhaps, get their attention by gaming the system, such that, at the very least, the leading Brexiteers suddenly find their net worth headed under 1M#....

    428:

    The real money in London might have put crude, drooling bigots in power on the theory that they would be easy to manipulate -- only to find out that that theory is wrong. Wouldn't be the first time. German industrialists made this kind of mistake towards the end of the Weimar Republic, and long term, it worked out for them very badly...

    429:

    This is also a reply to MattS.

    People try to compare EU with USSR. As someone living in the "most loyal soviet satellite", there is pretty much no comparison possible between the two. There is still no idea how long would it take to cure the diseases in the minds of the people and government that were implanted and, well, refined and perfected.

    (there's a lot of history how corrupt the whole government was before WW2 and how normal and institutionalized that became after it)

    Honestly, EU membership is possibly one of the best things to happen to the country, and most of the people against EU here are paid by Russians (we have a whole nationalistic party who is paid by them).

    I mean, this is worse that the joke "This is the third time Germany is uniting Europe, and it seems to be successful".

    430:

    Since the subject of Durham, NC's "truck eating bridge" has come up here in the last few days, I thought y'all might be interested in a semi-related news update.

    A contractor working a block or so away, around the corner, struck a 2" natural gas pipeline, with a subsequent explosion; one killed, one firefighter in critical condition and 15 persons evacuated to hospital.

    https://www.heraldsun.com/news/local/article226255170.html

    If you want to find it on Google maps, the address is "115 N Duke St, Durham, NC 27701"

    I was over in Durham just yesterday and my business took me through that block of N. Duke St, although I didn't stop at that coffee shop then.

    431:

    Tim H. @ 221: Not just those reactionaries, you've also got the "Team GOP" types who don't really care that the party has been possessed by "Dixiecrats" and insist it's still Lincoln's party.

    As reactionary and racist as the "Dixiecrats" were, they were nowhere near as vile as today's GOP. The "Dixiecrats" responded to Nixon's Southern Strategy, and shifted the south to the GOP, but they weren't the ones who turned the GOP into a modern day fascist party. Today's GOP would consider the "Dixiecrats" RINOs.

    432:

    whitroth @ 244: Oh, you mean like the US, where... which Southern state is it, that's trying to close *all* women's health centers, because they do ABORTIONS!!!

    They only oppose abortions for "white" women. If they could figure out a way to ban abortions for "white" women while making them mandatory for Blacks & Hispanics, they'd do it in a heartbeat. Take a look at who the eugenicists sterilized without consent when they had the power.

    433:

    Read about the explosion, and thought about you. Glad you're ok.

    Btw, just a day or so ago, I realized the answer to the truck-eating bridge. First question is, how's the sewer systems/drainage there? Perhaps they could lower the roadway by about a foot and a half....

    434:

    The problem with Montréal's pre-1960 model of economic development is that it was fundamentally unstable, relying on the Francophone majority of the city remaining relatively low-skill and low-wage while the wealth of the city was generated in pan-Canadian business networks that French Canada was excluded from because of its status as a minority enclave in a wider Canada. (That, I would argue, is a product of sustained action by different Canadian governments; a French Canada that had not been approximately limited to the frontiers of Québec would have evolved differently.) That model would work only for so long as Francophones were content with remaining clustered towards the lower end of the spectrum and excluded from high-paying professions. Once this shifted ... The fatal weakness of this model of growth was one important factor behind the historically greater growth of Toronto, something that had been ongoing for at least a half-century before the emergence of separatism.

    Jane Jacobs actually supported of Québec separatism, on the grounds that the shock of transformation had the potential to create new and more innovative models for economic growth than what she saw the branch-plant model prevailing in Canada at that time. Was she right? She was interestingly wrong: She was wrong in assuming that it would not be possible for Québec to develop in new directions inside a suitably reformed Canadian state, but she was right in seeing the potential for nationalism to drive interesting reform.

    Would it have been nice had the old pan-Canadian networks stayed headquarters in Montréal? Sure, but for that to have happened they would have needed to be actually inclusive towards Francophones. That possibility, sadly, hadn't really occurred before the rise of Francophone activism across Canada made the soft-ball racism of the "Speak white" era politically unacceptable. As things stood, it's not necessarily clear to me that Québec Francophones in the 1970s and 1980s were impacted that directly by the decline of the old pan-Canadian networks that they had never been a part of; by and large, they were doing just fine catching up. The scenario we've got now is probably among the better ones.

    Certainly Québec would have failed if different governments hadn't implemented decent-to-good public policies. That said, Québec has been following generally the same sorts of policies since the early 1960s. Investment in education and health care has been sustained and consistent, as has been investment in public infrastructure, as has been sustained interest in promoting immigration. (The numbers of French flags I saw hanging from apartments in the Plateau, and of shops advertising transfers of remittances to West African countries in the west end, were noteworthy.) The modern generation of Québec nationalists also stand out for their willingness to undermine the traditional norms of Francophone culture: The collapse of the authority of the Church and the relatively sharp decline of patriarchy both stand out. It would be wrong to think of Québec nationalism as primarily destructive, or other-focused, in its goals or effects. The program has been concerned with domestic regeneration.

    All this brings us back to Brexit. As far as I can tell, the proponents of Brexit are not offering up any alternative visions. There is no talk of removing bottlenecks in education or health care, or of engaging in radical labour reform. As far as I can tell, the policies and their goals would have the primary goals of aggravating inequality and making things worse. I do not see the potential, as Jacobs imagined for Québec, of nationalism driving regeneration.

    (What would Jacobs say about Scotland now? Especially since her main models in The Question of Separatism were Ireland and Norway, I suspect she would think that a Scottish drive for independence would be worthwhile. Scotland clearly has different political priorities and different domestic challenges from the rest of the United Kingdom, and a hard Brexit particularly would make it considerably more difficult for Scotland to achieve these goals. Independence would inspire Scotland to do something necessary and new.)

    435:

    Well, no, because they keep trying to close everything that can do an abortion, with the result that it's poorer, blacks, and hispanics who can't afford to travel to where they can.

    They're psychos.

    436:

    Not sure I see how either Brexit or revoking AT50 affects the probability either way of a war between France and Germany ...

    437:

    "Yugoslavia was a simulacrum of civilisation maintained by force over a disparate collection of turbulent and hostile factions with a centuries-long history of kicking off, initially imposed mainly under the aegis of the largest and most aggressive faction who won the race to achieve sufficient cohesion to grab the reins of power in the chaos after WW1"

    The only objection that I would have to using this as a description of the unification of the British Isles into a single state is that the First World War is too late. I would pick 1802, the date of the Act of Union, myself.

    Arguing that the long history of warfare between different groups in the space of Yugoslavia, including warfare within the living memory of people around in the 1980s and 1990s, meant Yugoslavia was bound to come apart is a mistake. A similarly divided Spain had seen comparable levels of bloodshed at roughly the same time and endured a dictatorship arguably more repressive than Tito's was able to transition smoothly enough to the standard model of European democracy. Yugoslavia's main problem was the fact that questions of political legitimacy and reform ended up coming about at the same time that Yugoslavia's economy was in need of systemic reform; had it not been for that unhappy coincidence, Yugoslavia could easily still be around.

    "The situation with Ireland is more similar to Israel - colonial power installs population sympathetic to its own interests thereby creating conflict with the people who live there already"

    That might work if we were writing in 1660. Three and a half centuries is a bit too late to apply the lens of the decolonization of settler colonies.

    438:

    Greg Tingey @ 277: Exxon are going full Trump/Koch

    I've been boycotting Exxon since Exxon Valdez. They were already the embodiment of corporate EVIL, so I don't see how they can get any worse.

    If Exxon is in favor of it, I oppose it on general principles.

    439:

    Mikko Parviainen @ 287: I have children, and yes, thinking about how their lives are going to look like in the future is not fun. I suspect every parent ever has had fearful thoughts about their children's futures, but the looming civilization crisis kind of makes things a bit grim.

    No children of my own, so I feel like I have to worry about the future for the benefit of all the children.

    440:

    I have clearly not used enough caveats!

    Not in favour of the ancienne status quo in Quebec! Do think, at a tactical scale, shooting your primary city's service economy turns out to be way, way more expensive than people seem to think. It might be one of those "worse than you imagine, even when you take this rule into account" things. And wanted to point out that nobody involved in advocating for Brexit seems to have the faintest whiff of awareness about this point.

    Francophone Canada is much wider than the borders of Quebec, and the British Imperial policy of chopping that up as much as possible was not a well-considered one. I suspect that less focus on the specific borders of Quebec would have helped everybody. (The easternmost Ontario counties of Stormont, Dundas, and Glengarry are desolate backwaters; they shouldn't be, but they can't connect to neighboring Montreal economically. There's a francophone belt through Northern Ontario into Manitoba who would certainly have benefitted from better political representation. It's a list.)

    I agree that things have come out about as well in the Quebec case as they could. (Some gesticulation is being suppressed at this point.) It will be interesting to see what happens as the salt water reaches Montreal.

    In the Brexit case, one might observe that not merely are absolutely none of the things which have lead to Quebec's success are in place -- no membership in a larger trading block, no consistent sound policy of investment in populace or infrastructure, no willingness to undertake social transformation away from an incumbent hierarchy -- are in place, but the policy direction which has culminated in Brexit is opposed to all of those things and has acted to destroy them.

    One could look at the whole thing and decide that the intent is necessarily reactionary.

    441:

    That might work if we were writing in 1660. Three and a half centuries is a bit too late to apply the lens of the decolonization of settler colonies.

    Depends; the local politics do seem to be defined in terms of the relationship to the colonizing power. If the UK does come apart, it's going to be necessary for Northern Ireland to answer "Ok, who are we now?" and that may not produce answers anyone presently expects.

    442:

    Understandable, but the Dixiecrats were bad enough, filibustering anti-lynching laws. Also find it annoying when I hear folks praising the late Barry Goldwater, who opened the door for that match made in Hell. BTW, would it be over the top to refer to contemporary Republicans as "The Pick Handle Party"?

    443:

    Seem to remember a fake commercial from "The National Lampoon Radio Hour" for "Axxon, at the sign of the double cross". Also remember that Niven & Pournelle dreamed up something special in "Inferno" for individuals who set aside ethics for money in life. Don't believe in Hell, but for some I make an exception.

    444:

    Greg Tingey @ 330: Was it the "Seven Sisters" ??

    The "Seven Sisters" were transnational oil companies that formed a cartel in 1951 to respond to Iran nationalizing their oil industry. Standard Oil of New Jersey was a member of the cartel which dominated oil production in the middle east until broken by the rise of OPEC.

    Standard Oil of New Jersey was Rockefeller's monopoly oil company (Standard Oil Trust).

    When the monopoly was broken up in 1911, one of the 34 "independent" companies created retained the Standard Oil of New Jersey name. Standard Oil of New Jersey changed its name to Exxon after reabsorbing many of those "independent" oil companies.

    Another of those "independent" companies was Standard Oil of New York (Socony), which eventually became Mobil and later merged with Exxon to become Exxon/Mobil very nearly recreating Rockefeller's original monopoly.

    445:

    [Northern] Irish sectarianism is a really vexing headache, but it's best understood in the context of a colonial administrative caste who steadfastly refused to assimilate into the colonized caste—not least, because of religious differences. (Ethnicity, not so much: the Ulster Scots colonists were themselves the descendants of Irish colonists who had kicked the picts out of Scotland some time previously.)

    Things kinda-sorta worked for a while, but as the wheels began to fall off, the landowners and ruling class (predominantly Protestant) came to identify as Unionist (because: power) in opposition to the independence movement. Then when independence happened—despite considerable repression—the situation deteriorated into ethnic cleansing: protestant/unionists got shoved north, where they were most numerous, while the catholic/independence parties largely held the south.

    There's nothing like being kicked out of your home because of a political cause to make you identify with that cause's enemies. It's not an accident that the former protestant ruling elite identified strongly with the British crown and harbored a huge grudge against the revolutionaries who drove them out of their home. To legitimize their status they identify as both unionist and strongly Irish—which the South made easy in the wake of the civil war (which turned the south into a clerico-quasi-fascist state for a good few decades).

    Anyway … they're all Irish, is what I'm saying: the Unionists up north are just descendants of a protestant minority (predominantly well-to-do) who got shoved out of their homes in the south during the revolution, which hardened their already-hard attitude.

    Now, an interesting development in recent decades: the catholic minority in the north is growing faster than the protestant former-majority, which is soon going to become a minority. The writing is on the wall for unionist-dominated NI, and they know it, which is why not opposing the GFA is a good deal for them, and why Sinn Fein were happy to settle for something that's second best compared to their long-term goal (reunification)—b/c reunification would be possible on the basis of a democratic vote in another generation, so why hurry?

    And, more to the point, the de-theocratization of the Republic makes it much less obnoxious to the majority of protestants up north who think that the DUP are barking lunatic fundamentalists.

    TLDR: a century ago these people held a civil war with ethnic cleansing, in the immediate wake of getting out from under the imperial hegemon. This left lifelong grudges in its wake, leading to hardening of attitudes and a low-grade conflict (the Troubles). But the generations who remember the Irish civil war are dead, even the Troubles are fading (nobody under 30 remembers it too clearly), and it's possible that they'll be ready to bury the hatchet for good—except for a lunatic fringe on either side—within the next couple of decades.

    446:

    Personally, I have this to say about a state of interminable, endless warfare

    Personally I've come to believe that the people who have never lived through a war are the most likely to put us into position for the next big one.

    My personal example is my immediate family. 3 of us born from 1954 through 1960. The 1960 guy and his decedents are the ones who are all extreme right wing. He missed the 60s and early 70s and thus Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Watergate, and Viet Nam. The other two of us have memories of that and other things like polio, cars without seat belts, and so on.

    447:

    whitroth @ 348: You really think there were no deliveries before cell phones?

    How many of those old communications systems are still available?

    One of the reasons I was wandering around in Durham, NC yesterday was because I wanted to use the Public Library to look up something in old local newspapers. That information is not on the internet. Or, if it is it's not indexed in any useful way. But if you know the general time when the information would have appeared in the newspaper, you can peruse the old microfilms to find it.

    If you can find the old microfilms.

    The microfilm archive used to be housed in the main library downtown, but that library has been torn down. The county is building a BIG new, super-modern main library on the site, but it's not open yet. I eventually went to the new City Hall where I was directed to the temporary library administration building, who in turn were able to direct me to the temporary library housing Durham County's North Carolina archive.

    The library here in Wake County used to have ALL of the major North Carolina newspapers on microfilm, but now has only the local Raleigh papers. I don't know what they did with the microfilms for the other newspapers.

    My microfilm perusing expedition was a learning experience.

    The transport mechanism for the films are the same, but now instead of viewing them under that big hood, they have a built in camera and you view them using an application on the computer. The neat thing is the application lets you invert the microfilm image so you're reading black text on a white background. It also has sharpening & contrast adjustment that makes it easier to see old half-tone images.

    And, it has capture software built in so you can save an image of a page (or any portion of the page) as a high resolution TIFF file (my OCR software can read text from TIFF files). You save the TIFF file to a server and it emails you a link good for 7 days so you can download the images to your computer at home.

    448:

    I would think that the answer to "who are we now?" is indeed obviously "Irish", but, well. I'm not, and I don't live there.

    Hereabouts, the Orange Lodges died of shame sometime in the 50s, and there's been a resurgence in the last decade or so. I don't think it's gone anywhere but haven't had the heart to check.

    449:

    Turned out it was all kinds of stuff, including reformed crank-case oil from heavy trucks that transport operators were paying to have taken away under disposal laws. Individuals responsible were complaining about excessive bureaucracy when sentenced.

    Ah yes. The relatives and people I know railing about the EPA in the US don't remember oil slicks on rivers being OK. Or how the river in Cleveland caught fire. Or how divers in lake Erie couldn't see 6" through the muck. Or how we got to extract our drinking water from the sewage dumped upriver. Or ...

    450:

    Spain had seen comparable levels of bloodshed at roughly the same time and endured a dictatorship arguably more repressive than Tito's was able to transition smoothly enough to the standard model of European democracy.

    Excuse me? In what way is Spain a "standard model of European democracy."

    They seem just a few weapons from away from splitting into at least 2 parts.

    451:

    The point I have been making is that the ancien regime, in Montréal and in Québec, was unsustainable and not easily reformable at all, based as it was on an English Canadian disdain for Francophones that was fundmentally racist and that extended into Canadian institutions. Old order Anglo Montreal was not going to bend. McGill University, for instance, was a hotbed of eugenicist thinking that many Francophones rightfully suspected as directed against them.

    http://www.mcgilltribune.com/history-of-eugenics-mcgill-quebec/

    There are many Franco-Ontarians, yes, but the history of Ontario with regards to its Francophone minority is at best mixed. The recent cancellation of a long-planning University of French Ontario in Toronto comes to mind as the latest evidence of neglect. (How the Acadians of the Maritimes, with half of the population of Francophone Ontario, manage to sustain two French-language universities is noteworthy.) If the position of the Francophone minority in Ontario is considerably weaker than that of the Anglophone minority in Québec, this is substantially because multiple generations of Ontarians have been fine with not doing anything about that weakness. If upwards of 85% of Francophones in Canada live within the borders of Québec, making a shift from a diasporic identity to a territorial one that much more plausible, this is similarly because successive Canadian governments thought supporting the continued existence of Francophone minorities was not in their interest. If Québec is still a Canadian province, this is because Canada ended up being just reformable enough to creak through, for now.

    Would it have been nice if Montréal had survived as a pan-Canadian hub? It depends on the scenario. Unless you're talking about very significant changes--Canada remaining Francophone-majority, say, or French Canada being about as assimilated as French Louisiana--I think that the current scenario is about as good a scenario as you could reasonably expect. Canadian Francophones were bound to mobilize in defense of their linguistic rights and their representation in power as any other First World language minority, and were in a stronger position than many; the instance of Catalonia, where despite being only a small minority of Barcelona's population and maybe not even the single largest language community in Catalonia at large, mobilized Catalan-speakers managed to institute language laws not unlike Québec's comes to mind. At least, as Jacobs hoped could be the case, Québec nationalism was used towards substantially creative ends.

    We're not seeing any of this with Brexit, which in any case is astonishingly badly thought-out when compared to the models of Québec or Scotland. At best, we're seeing ridiculous nostalgia for the days of the white Commonwealth being a thing and outdated attempts at applying divide-and-conquer rhetoric. I do see some hope for Scotland and for Northern Ireland; a radical change in political status along the lines imagined by Jane Jacobs could indeed be plausibly in their interests. What, though, will be done about rUK? What can be done? Becoming, say, a net exporter of population as it was up until the 1970s might improve employment statistics, but that shift also implies wrenching changes.

    452:

    Heteromeles @ 416: In other news, the first picture of a black hole not observed near the Parliament building was published today. Sadly, it looks like what we expected it to look like, so no new gonzo physics today.

    Looks like it's out of focus to me.

    453:

    In that Spain since Franco has been a multi-party European democracy, one not without its flaws but still basically a free country ... ?

    We can certainly note the many survivals, institutional and otherwise, of the Franco era. That still does not mean Spain circa 2019 is not a very different country from Spain circa 1969.

    454:

    And I read an interview with Goldwater, published in the late '80's, before he died, and he was horrified at how far to the right the GOP had gone... then, under Raygun and Bush Sr.

    455:

    Don't get me started, I'll rant about assholes not knowing what the EPA did.

    I can still remember being 5 yrs old, and on a boat ride on the Delaware River, coming back from a day at an amusement park, and standing on the top deck, and smelling human shit in the river.

    456:

    whitroth @ 433: Read about the explosion, and thought about you. Glad you're ok.

    Btw, just a day or so ago, I realized the answer to the truck-eating bridge. First question is, how's the sewer systems/drainage there? Perhaps they could lower the roadway by about a foot and a half..

    Yeah, I asked that several years ago and the explanation I got was the water/sewer and other utilities (gas pipeline?) are too close to the surface in thtat area. Lowering the street would require digging up all of the utilities and burying them deeper. It would include having to add lift (pumping) stations for both sanitary & storm sewers.

    That "School of the Arts" where they sent the kids home is my old high school. The "can opener bridge" web cam shows an effect from the explosion. You don't see the explosion, but you do see the camera view shake.

    https://www.wral.com/can-opener-bridge-camera-shows-effect-of-durham-explosion/18317909/

    457:

    Tim H. @ 442: Understandable, but the Dixiecrats were bad enough, filibustering anti-lynching laws. Also find it annoying when I hear folks praising the late Barry Goldwater, who opened the door for that match made in Hell. BTW, would it be over the top to refer to contemporary Republicans as "The Pick Handle Party"?

    Well, it works as understatement. Today's GOP is far more racist & selfish than the "Dixiecrats" were. Barry Goldwater, Lester Maddox, George Wallace ... even John Birch Society founder Robert Welch Jr. would be far too "librul" to fit into today's GOP.

    The "Dixiecrats" were bad enough. It's just that today's GOP is so much worse.

    458:

    There is a big thing about "making a contribution to society" which is defined as being identically equal to paying tax, specifically income tax, VAT and other indirect taxes being ignored; this is used to demonise both benefit claimants and immigrants as worthless drains on the system.

    In Canada someone did a study (I think it was the Fraser Institute, which is right-wing by Canadian standards) and found that if you take "paying taxes" as a metric for "contributing to society" you find that refugees contribute more than investor immigrants. Oddly, if you take "creating jobs" as a metric then refugees still contribute more than investor immigrants (ie. those admitted because they have big wallets and promise to invest here).

    I have no idea if they controlled for immigration fraud (eg. investing in a crony's company and pulling the money out once you have your papers).

    459:

    Apparently not all drivers licenses are considered valid for getting on planes in the US. Something about needing a star in one corner? Saw the headline a couple of days ago…

    Ah, here's a reference: https://www.amexglobalbusinesstravel.com/the-atlas/drivers-license-meet-tsa-standards/

    So, by "Real ID" you meant a standard, and not "real" as in "actual" as opposed to "fake"?

    460:

    Individuals responsible were complaining about excessive bureaucracy when sentenced.

    If you haven't read it already, I recommend Deborah Blum's book The Poison Squad about the battle to create food safety regulations in the face of industrial and political assertions that the market did just fine on its own, and regulations were an unreasonable burden on business.

    (Sound familiar?)

    461:

    David L @ 449: from Graydon

    "Turned out it was all kinds of stuff, including reformed crank-case oil from heavy trucks that transport operators were paying to have taken away under disposal laws. Individuals responsible were complaining about excessive bureaucracy when sentenced."

    Ah yes. The relatives and people I know railing about the EPA in the US don't remember oil slicks on rivers being OK. Or how the river in Cleveland caught fire. Or how divers in lake Erie couldn't see 6" through the muck. Or how we got to extract our drinking water from the sewage dumped upriver. Or ...

    Or how Ward Transformer Company secretly dumped 30,000 gallons of PCB contaminated waste transformer oil between June & August 1978 along 243 miles of rural North Carolina highways in 14 counties ... along with destroying the entire Crabtree Creek watershed extending down into the Neuse River.

    https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/676/94/375500/

    https://cumulis.epa.gov/supercpad/SiteProfiles/index.cfm?fuseaction=second.Cleanup&id=0403068#bkground

    https://vimeo.com/3559259

    https://epi.publichealth.nc.gov/oee/hace/docs/NeuseRiverFishSamplingHC.pdf

    https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/sites/student.societyforscience.org/files/images/crabtree.JPG

    462:

    whitroth Actually, Gresley, the designer of the A-3 based a lot of it on the Pennsy K-4 - as stated in a lot of books. ( HNG was quite open about the inspiration ) Originally what is now 60103 ( originally 1472 GNR ) was class A-1 with a lower-pressure boiler & the big mistake, short-travel vlaves. This was rectified with the rebuild to A-3 ( With only very small external clues - all the differences were inside ... Leading on to the super-pacifics of class A-4 ... the magic garter-blue whalebacked streamlined beasts..... [ Pacific is 4-6-2, Baltic is 4-6-4, Atlantic is 4-4-2 etc -thtere are names for most of the Whyte wheel arrangements ] For a quick shot of an A-4 log on to "London Reconnections" & look for one of my comments in the blog posts - my avatar photo was takne by me, at the age of 17 ... The loco still exists in a museum .....

    Charlie @ 445 Ethnicity, not so much: the Ulster Scots colonists were themselves the descendants of Irish colonists who had kicked the picts out of Scotland some time previously. See also "1066 & All That" - yes? Minor correction: "a clerico-quasi|-fascist state for a good few decades ...."

    David L @ 449 One reason the GER used oil fuel for some of its express locos in the eriod 1895-1910 was that they were distilling coal to make gas- for carriage lighting, & dumping the residue - the river caught fire in Stratford & environmental legislation followed ... They decided to use the heavy oil as loco fuel ....

    463:

    One might even say that it's 'fuzzy'... physics joke!

    464:

    I suspect most unionists either lived in "Ulster" or moved to England after Irish independence. There were a lot of protestant Irish in the South who remained there - mostly around Dublin but small groups in most areas. Largely middle class (teachers, accountants, etc) at one time they lived almost parallel lives to the catholic community (their own streets, clubs, etc) but not so much since the 1960s. I think the only time there was serious tension was when those who joined up to fight in WW2 returned home to find the government doing its best to prevent them from getting jobs, resulting in a lot of young Irish moving to the UK in the late 1940s.

    465:

    The suggestion that it's not talking, it's listening that makes for a good politician. And the observation that we don't effectively select for that in our political system(s).

    Research indicates three main reasons.

    * Many politicians and political parties rely heavily on polls with “tick a box” questions, and often small unrepresentative samples to measure support. But, as Brexit and the election of Donald Trump showed, polls often do not reflect the concerns or mood of a majority of citizens.

    * Politicians continue to play to traditional media, believing that media reflect public opinion, and that making headlines in newspapers or being on TV is a primary influence on people’s behaviour.

    * They rely on their political parties, not only for organisation, but as their “electorate” and “voice of the people”.

    But, but, how could listening to Faux News possibly mislead you as to the state of the world? Rupert knows all and wants what's best for us. All hail Saint Rupert!

    466:

    Ward Transformer Company secretly dumped 30,000 gallons of PCB contaminated waste transformer oil between June & August 1978 ... along with destroying the entire Crabtree Creek watershed extending down into the Neuse River

    Well I was living in central KY then. And it was moves to to more states before I got to NC.

    All I know is there is a pretty lake as a part of a park south of the airport with paddle boats, canoes, picnic, etc... but large GET YOUR ATTENTION signs saying no fishing.

    Anyone want to donate a few $billion (or maybe $10 billion) to dig the lake up and extract the PCBs?

    467:

    In other news, the first picture of a black hole not observed near the Parliament building was published today. Lots of black hole jokes on twitter today, but my favorite so far is a basic xkcd: The M87 Black Hole and Our Solar System Those large black holes are so little. :-)

    EU gives PM May "flexible" Brexit recess to October 31

    Look - if they don't understand how to make Solar EM tubes, they're sure as shit not being able to understand Temporal Reality Tweaks to share emotional distress and bleed off.Look - if they don't understand how to make Solar EM tubes, they're sure as shit not being able to understand Temporal Reality Tweaks to share emotional distress and bleed off. Targeted CMEs (or similar) seems like reckless/dangerous (HOP) stunt engineering to me, but fun just to be able to do it. The emotional distress sharing/bleed off, yes.

    468:

    Some years ago Homeland (Reich?) Security set out requirements for State drivers licenses and several States were slow in complying*, only the coming ban on air travel for holders of the old identification prompted grudging compliance. My next renewal occurs before the ban, so if need arises to board the "Cattlecar with wings", I'll able to. *Possible Fox poisoning.

    469:

    "EU gives PM May "flexible" Brexit recess to October 31"

    It's a shame we can't ask the climate for an extension while we get our shit together.

    470:

    In the US, it's worse than that. The political parties can give unlimited campaign donations to their endorsed candidates, and donors can give unlimited campaign donations to political parties, at least in the US (this from a friend of mine who's well-connected in the local political scene). So basically, the parties act as legal money laundering operations for endorsed candidates, which is why there's an early and strong race for endorsements. Get the endorsement, the money spigot turns on, and your campaign takes off. If this doesn't happen, unless you're independently wealthy or sock-puppeted by someone who is, you're out of luck.

    This help explain why parties matter so much to pols in the US.

    471:

    Any guesses as to when they begin forgetting sheets belong on beds?

    472:

    Yesterday the last of Doolittle's Raiders passed away. https://www.airforcetimes.com/news/your-air-force/2019/04/09/a-legend-passes-dick-cole-last-of-the-doolittle-raiders-dies-at-103/ Such news items likely contribute to the boldness of fascists, Allied WW2 vets in their prime might've react negatively to them.

    473:

    Don't know, though it sounds oddly right and also like something Noam Chomsky might say.

    474:

    He's a brexiteer, burn him!

    Sorry no :)

    My personal opinion (FWIW) is that the UK is better off within the EU than out, especially given the special position that it currently occupies. The effect of pulling out of the trade bloc will have real world effects on real people and that will as usual affect the least able to cope the most. It would also be a good outcome for the EU IMHO (Rees Mogg twitter insanity notwithstanding).

    Could the EU break suddenly like the USSR did?

    Yes, especially if it gets another hard economic shock, like a chaotic hard Brexit, or a new French government deciding to exercise Article 50. Will it happen? Don't know. Could it happen? Absolutely. especially as there are plenty of people who are determinedly not the friends of the EU. And yes Brussel's "we are the vanguard of history" mindset makes me pessimistic as to whether the EU will still be here in a decade. As does the treatment of Greece in order to bail out German and French banks. And why do you think China is courting Italy? As I said previously the EU is poorly designed as an institution to respond quickly and effectively to fast breaking crises, or change, and that weakness really should be keeping folk in Brussel's awake at night.

    Is the EU a good thing?

    As a fallout shelter for the central powers absolutely. As Charlie points out, repeatedly :) As a force for progressive reform across Europe not really. Yes the EU has been very successful at creating a single economic space across Europe, the problem is that the democratic checks and balances on capital that have been fought for at the national level have not then been replicated as the federal level. So we have a Europe in which capital can move around at will, but the social costs of that (say emptying one nation of skilled workers, or flooding another with migrants, or shuttering factories in a high wage country) is carried at the national level. But after 50 odd years no EU nation has in the face of this neoliberal environment agreed to 'fiscal flows' and that tells you that there's not one whit of social solidarity across the EU.

    TL:DR

    One can make a reasoned argument for remaining in the EU or for that matter it's existence, but I think everyone should clearly differentiate between what the EU is and what they'd really like it to be.

    475:

    I'm going for Flexbrit.

    476:

    Extension until Halloween?

    Trick or Treat (?)(!)($%#$)

    477:

    Basically the US now had a national ID card system but implemented in a way that let's some stupid people pretend we don't while costing quite a lot more.

    And, yes, a couple states were stragglers. That's part of the extra cost.

    478:

    Halloween

    Last Oct 31 I was in Madrid (I was the free loading spouse for my wife's business trip). My son-in-law went by my house and turned off all the exterior front lights and the ones inside you could see from the front door. (In the US this is the unofficial sign that we are not doing Halloween.)

    For the previous 4 or 5 years we have had between 0 and 1 group show up and ring the doorbell. This year we got 4. How did I know. Between 1:00m and 2:30am Madrid time my Ring doorbell app went off and I got to tell another group, "Sorry, not this year.")

    479:

    a couple

    At first all 50 asked for extensions in 2008.

    After the first year 25 states said no.

    It looks like 9 or so are still not compliant. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_ID_Act#Postponement

    The biggest reason states have agreed to take part seems to be when people who fly a lot and know (contribute big $$) some politicians find out the hassle their lives will become without Real ID.

    480:

    The point I have been making is that the ancien regime, in Montréal and in Québec, was unsustainable and not easily reformable at all, based as it was on an English Canadian disdain for Francophones that was fundmentally racist and that extended into Canadian institutions.

    Absolutely not arguing with that point!

    (Rather like Scotland shall flourish in direct proportion to their ability to pry Westminster control off their affairs...)

    I wouldn't even want to have to put too much weight on the question of timing; it would certainly have been better for the loss of the service industry to have been less complete and less abrupt, but that might not have been an obtainable objective.

    What I DID want to point out is that service industry loss, even in a relatively optimal case like Quebec, looks inherently permanent.

    481:

    ROTFLMAO!!! I've sat through a WSFS business meeting, might have been there, or a couple years before.

    For those who've not been to a Worldcon, the business meeting occurs what, two? days in a row, and runs hours each day....

    You'd have remembered. The Spokane Worldcon was the one when the Sad Puppies were in full barking fury and fandom was furiously trying to protect the Hugo Awards. We won but the fight shouldn't have been necessary.

    Also, two days? No. The San Jose Worldcon's WSFS meeting ran three days, as it had only normal drama. Spokane's WSFS meeting ran four days. Our skilled Chair, Kevin Standlee, spent a lot of time and effort herding the cats.[1]

    As an example, the 4/6 rule change[2] was being discussed when people pointed out that the numbers four and six were not actually vital to how the fix would work. We then digressed, debated, and had a vote to settle on the final numbers. We chose four and six.

    Anyone feeling masochistic can peruse the agenda or even watch the video record if you get off on eleven hours of nerds quibbling at each other.[3]

    [1] Actual quote: "The Chair helped write these rules and is aware of many of them."

    [2] Four and Six was the Hugo Award nomination tweak that was simple to explain and easy to implement. The other was E Pluribus Hugo.

    [3] Full disclosure: I was part of the video crew for this.

    482:

    I was also thinking particularly about the bits where it talks about the instincts of the group, and how we preserve memories as a herd, and we know what to do about the invasion of the cruel rulers by both group and personal memories. This applies to our current oncoming crisises.

    483:

    Some old friends of mine have taken up Morris dancing in the last 15 years or so. It seems to be one of those things that people just do for no particular reason, or if there is a reason it is that it simply needs doing.

    484:

    All-Hallows Eve huh? ( Or possibly 22nd (?) May ? ) You really,really could not make this shit up. Hotel California indeed ... however

    I supect to the point of a near-certainty that the more rabid xenophobic tory right will unseat May & try to put - someone - in her place. In site of the fact that we all now know that every single economic case but by the brexiteers was either a deliberate lies or at the best wildly optimistic & utterly wrong .... Which scares me, becuse whover the fuckwit is, he or she will then go hard-on for "No Deal & Crash out" Meanwhile the Maybot is STILL trying to "respect the referendum" ( now over 3 years old & out of date ) ...

    What's the odds of a second referendum, now, I wonder.

    485:

    Damian I took it up, because I knew the lead musician of our local side ( We buried him on Midwinter's day last year, he was 9 years younger than me ... ) .... and as an enjoyable way to keep/get fit, having been seriously injured - I mean, dancing outsode pubs is a good indication isn't it? Been doing it for over 40 years, now .... Stick & Bucket Dance? WHat's that? cough

    486:

    Good for you Greg, it does look pretty fun. I took up Spanish rapier fencing around the same age but haven’t kept it up. There are too many things to do and enjoy, life is too short and there isn’t enough time.

    The interesting part of my story is that one old friend was in Brisbane, the other in Canberra and they didn’t know each other, taking it up independently. The Brisbane one moved to Canberra, now they are in the same Morris dancing group and their kids go to the same high school. It’s one of those odd perspective shifts, different bits of a personal past interacting with each other in creative ways. I think families are like this too, but it’s interesting when things like this happen across broader circles.

    487:

    They shot their bolt in December, so can only do that by crashing the government, hard, and are still (just) sane enough to realise that could end their political careers. There is no time for a second referendum, because May would have to be kicked out first; one would be over he dead body.

    With the delay, I now think that some variant of the May/Corbyn deal will be 'agreed', followed by 2 more years like the last two, and a similar debacle. If Corbyn becomes PM, he might handle things better, but the feuding tribes would make things very hard.

    488:

    Damian @ 486 Picture I'm centre-rear, with the long beard ... The lower-right seated melodeon player with red waistcoat is my now-deceased friend ..... See also - at the Pearly Kings & Queens festival, by The Guildhall, London ....

    489: 425 - We call a 4-6-2 a Pacific in the UK too. And, indeed, a 4-4-2 an Atlantic. I note that there appears to be no such thing as an "Indian" (Ocean) wheel arrangement though. 436 - Perhaps you should look at the number of times pre-1950CE that England (or later the UK) was at war with one or both of them? 437 - Absolutely agreed. 441 - Might I suggest that the most comonly used surface links from Northern Ireland (after the road links) are ferry services to Scotland? 464 - Well, circa 1900CE, my full paternal great-grandfather moved from Ulster to Campbelltown, Kintyre (and his name appears on the Campbelltown lifeboat roll). 487 - Well the next Scottish Parliament election is due on May 6th 2021. This would seem to make an effective Brexit day around then too, Scotland voted 60% Remain, and in the 2011 Scottish Parliament election returned an overall SNP majority despite an electoral system designed to prevent an overall majority for any party. It looks like Scottish politics might get Very Interesting!
    490:

    I'm rather worried that I recognise three people in that photo, and some of the rest look oddly familiar.

    (Steve and Alison in case you're wondering - often at the same parties as us)

    491:

    Totally tickled pink by this photo Greg :)

    492:

    Off-topic breaking news: the BBC has a report that Julian Assange has been arrested but no details yet.

    493:

    Oh my - Scotland Yard invited in by the embassy. Yeah, that's a guest who's long overstayed his welcome.

    494:

    Similarly, although I can't recall any names other than Greg's off-hand.

    495:
    I think the only time there was serious tension was when those who joined up to fight in WW2 returned home to find the government doing its best to prevent them from getting jobs

    I thought the offical repression was reserved for those who had deserted from the Irish Army to join up?
    (I'm not suggesting WW2 veterans weren't socially punished.)

    496:

    Great pictures Greg, and that beard is a work of art.

    497:

    "Brexiternity"

    The new word for the situation.

    498:

    Don't worry peeps we're warming up a suite on Christmas Island for Mr Assange even as we speak.

    499:

    I recognise the timing is just the start of the working day in the UK, but I note that it comes at the end of the evening TV news cycle in Oz. The major headlines were dominated by the Federal election that was called this morning (for 18 May) and stories about Geoffrey Rush winning his defamation case against a Murdoch newspaper over sexual harassment allegations. So this hasn’t been covered by TV news at all so far here, though I see most news websites have a photo of Assange looking like Howard Hughes, being manhandled by a scrum of officers.

    Not clear if the Ecuadorians would care about any repercussions in Australia, but there could be an attempt to minimise ill feeling in this timing. Obviously there will be at least a small amount of public pressure on the Australian government to deliver adequate consular services and advocacy. Maybe that will end up figuring in the election, but it seems unlikely.

    500:
    The only objection that I would have to using this as a description of the unification of the British Isles into a single state is that the First World War is too late. I would pick 1802, the date of the Act of Union, myself.

    One can, in a fit of rules-lawyering, argue Yugoslavia predates the UK (in its current form).

    501:

    For those wondering about NI's identity crisis in the event of a break up of the UK, remember that both Unionists and Nationalists define their identity in primarily negative terms (Unionist = not Irish, Nationalist = not British). Identifying as British or Irish is a result of this negative identity. In the event of break up of the UK, clearly the negative pressure of Nationalism pushes towards greater "Irishness" (and a United Ireland), but absent a meaningful national identity (British) for the determinedly non-Irish, what does that leave? I am not hopeful for Unionists to quietly and suddenly decide they are Irish.

    (Note: There is also a large and under reported and represented middle ground of people who clearly see themselves as distinctly "Northern Irish".)

    502:

    Since we're somewhat past the 300th posting mark...

    The article about an extinct echinoderm named after OLD BATWINGS is open access, and apparently there is a Google Scholar page about texts citing "The Call of Cthulhu". Mostly (in|post|trans)humanities, but some scientific ones thrown in. Makes me wonder to search for OGH, Peter Watts, Ballard, Egan or Stapledon, to name a few... :)

    503:

    Simple - we rejoin the Commonwealth.

    Unionists can affirm their British roots that way, the Republic will remain an independent republic, and everyone will be happy (while still continuing to whinge).

    If that august body survives the present unpleasantness, that is.

    504:

    Meanwhile, Just to show how batshit the Brexiteers have become ... the article says that they are, needless to say ... blaming everyone else ... but have also started attacking HMQ ... which will get you precisely nowhere at all in today's climate. The levels of blind & stupid are amazing.

    505:

    There is, no exit, from Brexit...

    506:

    The EU as the Hotel California.

    You can check out any time you like, but you can never leave.

    507:

    I've just been reminde of a word used by a Scots MP in a recent Prime Minister's Questions - clusterbourach!

    508:
    "The EU as the Hotel California. You can check out any time you like, but you can never leave."

    Of course you can leave. That said it is very difficult not to trade with your neighbor. Especially when you have custody of their lawnmower and they own the main road to your house.

    509:

    A firm belief that the lawnmower is worth more than the access is sure to help with negotiations.

    510:

    You have to realize, Brexit is a conditioning exercise.

    The PM and her Labor counterpart have been listening to their dreams, you see. They're very persuasive dreams, once one stops screaming awake during them.

    So when Cthulhu and the Star Spawn fly in low over Penzance on the morning of the fall equinox, why, everyone in the UK will sigh in blessed relief, that finally it is over.

    511:

    They told me that the trade agreement with R'lyeh wouldn't include freedom of movement.

    512:

    On another site I saw a headline which read "Brexit Renewed for Another Season."

    But on the whole, this is very good. It significantly reduces the need for anything ugly or violent, and increases the time period for activism. Maybe all the people in the U.K. who signed the petition about Remaining can write their MPs.

    513:

    There is freedom of movement, but only for souls. (evil laugh)

    514:

    Someone on twitter used "time for a Brexorcism".

    I admire the coinage greatly, and wonder just how ceremonial the church of england could bring itself to be on the subject.

    515:

    There's an interesting deadline coming up -- Britain kinda likes to get all that democracy stuff over and done with in one go and now we're committed to holding elections for the European Parliament on 31st May which is seven weeks away. It takes six weeks from the writ being issued to a General Election at the minimum. If someone hurries up it would be possible to have both elections on the same day.

    PM May is getting raked over the coals in Parliament at the moment and will be viewed by many of her Party Faithful as having surrendered to the EU by accepting the longer open-ended grace period offered in Brussels yesterday. It's possible she will say "Fuck it" and just take a taxi ride to Buck House this evening to have tea and crumpets (and no sympathy) with Liz.

    516:

    The two years doesn't start from the signing of the WA but the article 50 notification - the UK still leaves in 2020, there's just less time for the WA to run now.

    517:

    Er, the A50 declaration was back on 30th March 2017. 2 years from that was last month.

    518:

    Yes, sorry, the UK still leaves on December 2020, extensions to agree the WA just eat into the transition period that would have followed the WA passing.

    519:

    The Republic of Ireland voluntarily rejoining the Commonwealth? Hah! About as likely as the island of Ireland deciding to move east and close the Irish Sea.

    520:

    Once again demonstrating that Radagast the Brown has infiltrated the UK.

    521:

    Tim H. @ 468: I'm not sure how old that article is. North Carolina may be on the list of states in compliance by now.

    I don't know how old that article was, but I took a look at my own Driver's License after reading the article & following the link to the Real ID Act. As far as I can tell, it appears to me it meets all the requirements with the possible exception of not having the red star in the corner. I'm not up for renewal for several years, so I don't know how the TSA would consider it if I needed to fly somewhere in the meanwhile. Fortunately, I have a valid passport that DOES indicate my citizenship.

    Flying anywhere domestically is right out anyway. Too much hassle to get my camera bag & tripod to my destination. Plus, I can drive anywhere I want to go & don't have to rent a car when I get there. You can't really go anywhere interesting in the U.S. if you don't have access to a car - either own one or rent one when you get there. Owning is cheaper.

    But this doesn't fundamentally have anything to do with SECURITY anyway. It's security theater; all a part of a GOP master plan to suppress citizenship rights for non-whites. It provides a backup for Voter ID laws. You have to produce a compliant photo ID if you want to vote.

    When you consider all the forms of documents you have provide to get a compliant ID/Driver's License and the way they've closed down so many of the locations that serve non-white communities for getting a compliant ID/Driver's license, the intent to rig the system becomes obvious.

    It intentionally makes it more difficult for non-whites to "prove" their citizenship & exercise their rights.

    522:

    J R @ 520 Lots of animal life about yesterday ... The 7-spot ladybirds were mating, half-a-dozen Small Tortoishell butterflies & the resident Robin that lives close to my allotment fruit-cage came within about 5cm of my hand, whilst I was planting some Pak Choi ( WORMS! CENTIPEDES! Birdy-lunch! ) ... and a Little Egret flew across the suburban street on my way to the plot

    523:

    Tim H. @ 471: Any guesses as to when they begin forgetting sheets belong on beds?

    Round about 1996 or so ... with Gingrinch's Contract with ON America

    524:

    That coincides with the deadline for the last opportunity for the WA to be ratified by this EP: next Thursday. TMay said in Parliament today that she wants to avoid taking part in the EP elections, but I don't see how that can happen without a ratified WA.

    525:

    Scott Sanford @ 492: Off-topic breaking news: the BBC has a report that Julian Assange has been arrested but no details yet.

    I've been seeing a lot of Free Julian Assange protests.

    Must have passed his sell by date, because a lot of people ain't buying his shit; having trouble even giving it away.

    I knew he'd sold out even before the people behind the Panama Papers wouldn't trust him. He made such a big deal during the 2008 financial crisis - claiming to have so much inside dirt on the big banks - and then nothing but silence.

    I wonder if he'll manage to make bail?

    526:

    Snarky Pennsy fan here: the Pennsy did call itself the Standard Railroad of the World.

    Well, there was some reason. I've read that between WWI and WWII? During WWII? 20% of ALL HUMAN COMMERCE ON THE PLANET, at some point, went over the Pennsy rails. And the Pennsy's rails ran over longer runs than you can do in the UK, so, dealing with long distances.

    527:

    ... and I wonder what's gonna' happen to his cat?

    528:

    Excerpt for the new left campaigns that only accept from small donors, like Bernie's campaign in '16 (average donation was $27.00) Others have started that, as well.

    529:

    About EU membership... unless you're planning on a war, you don't change the direction of a government from outside....

    For example, note that Bernie explicitly joined the Democratic Party before he ran last time, and the result was the whole tone of the party has changed: now it's the "old guard" neoliberals, and the new, left-leaning* part, with AOC being prime.

    • "left-leaning", sorta like an LBJ Democrat.
    530:

    Halloween was four days after my late wife dropped dead. My late ex and recent ex both did Halloween, but when I wasn't with either, I didn't do trick or treat.

    Given that my new SO will be with me come this Halloween, she may want to do trick or treat.

    531:

    It may have been San Antone in '13 that I was in for one: there was something I was hoping would come up (going back to the 3-zone rotation for the US), and Gary was still not closing the books on MilPhil.

    I gather the latter finally happened. [rolls eyes]

    532:

    Right... when a couple friends moved into the neighborhood near where I used to live, and I figured that the local gangs would be moving out.

    Maybe if you ...Morris Dancers... were to dance outside Parliament, you might chase away the Brexiteers.

    Or at least attract them, so that they could easily be scooped up and carried off to a re-education camp.

    533:

    My manager, the ex-pat, was wondering what was going to happen to his cat. Oh, and mentioned that he'd not been cleaning up after the cat, another point of friction with the embassy.

    Or maybe the cat was fed up with it all, and arranged for the ambassador to call in the bobbies....

    534:

    First they came for the Communists and I did not complain because I was not a Communist.

    Assange is personally a shit, and Wikileaks is fucked, but he is getting tossed in jail for committing journalism, not for pretending to commit journalism.

    Do you really want this precedent to stand up?

    535:

    Thanks for the article link. It's so lovely to see phrases like

    The Brexit ideologues would sooner barbecue their grandmothers than acknowledge any misjudgment...
    in print.

    536:

    The problem is we don't know that. Is it journalism, or some journalism as a cover for being an agent provocateur/espionage front/covert ops coordination node?

    I'm a lot more worried by the probable lack of public trial, where such things could presumably be decided.

    537:

    I have, for some time, been convinced that the DUP would in a perverse way be happier in a United Ireland — they would forever be able to play the protest-party card. Harking back to the “glorious past” (with no danger of it ever actually happening), presenting themselves as a misunderstood and persecuted minority (as they do now, but with slightly more accuracy). Just imagine their sour grimaces of delight!

    538:

    Wikileaks is a good idea, as evidenced by the number of secure drop boxes that now exist.

    Assange and Wikileaks had weaknesses. When they got hit with extraordinary pressure they broke.

    That laundry list is straight out of the fever dream swamps of conspiracy theory.

    539:

    A bit ago, I read why the Ecuadorian Ambassador invited in the bobbies: it seems that wikileaks published emails taken from the inboxes... of the current President of Ecuador, and his first lady.

    That, like the brexiteers who want to blame the Queen, "the brains of a jar of peanut butter" stupid.

    540:

    Members of the Irish forces who left to fight in WW2 were liable to be tried for desertion when they returned - if you're trying to remain neutral you really dont want your soldiers going off to fight for one side or the other ! I'm not sure if the no-jobs treatment for returning civilians applied in all cases or only if they joined the British forces (also, I'd hope, the German ones) - i.e. joining a US outfit may have been acceptable.

    541:

    A few points about Assange/Wikileaks:

  • Assange is, personally, a deplorable asshat (and quite possibly a rapist).

  • The idea behind wikileaks was a good one, but it appears to have been co-opted by the FSB/KGB some years ago.

  • Assange was arrested in the Ecuadorian embassy for failing to appear in court (some years ago) during the earlier Swedish extradition process. Which is in and of itself a crime in the UK. This much is cut and dried.

  • The Swedish sexual offence charges have not yet passed the statute of limitations, but proceedings were suspended due to lack of progress. They may yet be re-started.

  • 4a) The word "rape" covers offenses of varying degrees of severity: AIUI what Assange is accused of in Sweden is a lesser offense that is not liable for the most severe penalties (although it would still result in jail time). It's still non-consensual penetrative intercourse, though, which is very serious in and of itself.

  • The US grand jury extradition writ is … well:
  • a) It's a hacking charge, specifically that Assange tried to help Chelsea Manning by cracking a password on a US DoD system.

    b) This isn't a free speech/journalism charge: it's a cybercrime charge.

    c) It's not clear that the US extradition warrant will hold up in a British court; if he can make a case that it's politically motivated or oppressive the courts may well throw it out. See also the Laurie Love extradition case. (Quite different, but demonstrates that a US extradition warrant served in the UK for an attempt to hack a DoD server does not automatically result in the target being handed over to the US.)

    Upshot: in the short term, Assange will likely serve some months in prison in the UK because he committed a crime here (failing to turn up in court to answer charges). Longer term, Sweden may try to extradite him to face trial for sexual offences; the USA is trying to extradite him on hacking charges. But neither case will automatically result in his extradition. And Sweden has tighter limits on extradition to the USA than the UK—if he ends up in Stockholm on sexual offense charges he may paradoxically be safer from extradition to the USA.

    Finally, over the past several years we've seen Assange exposed as a neo-nazi sympathizing narcissistic anti-democratic misogynist and PUA and general dipshit. As horrible people go, he's somewhere in the same basked as Milo Yiannopoulos at best: while I wouldn't wish for anyone to be extradited to the USA and charged with trumped-up national security offenses, I have virtually no sympathy for him … especially since he tried to throw Wikileaks behind the Trump campaign and then tried to swing the French presidential election against Macron (whose team were smart enough to anticipate it and mount an effective counter-psyop).

    My sympathy is entirely reserved for his cat.

    542:

    Worth noting:

    The linking of Manning and Assange in the USA's accusations are very likely an effort to make sure that they can both be at least punished for "conspiracy to $something".

    In USA it is a crime to simply to "conspire to commit a crime".

    It is not quite not where discussing how to rob a bank over two beers get you jailed for "conspiracy to commit bank robbery", but it can come surprisingly close.

    If the prosecutors can use NSAs panopticon to prove that Manning and Assange discussed illegal acts against USA, 18 U.S. Code §371 kicks in with up to 5 years of jail:

    "If two or more persons conspire either to commit any offense against the United States, or to defraud the United States, or any agency thereof in any manner or for any purpose, and one or more of such persons do any act to effect the object of the conspiracy, each shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both."

    Other provisions relating to "National Security" carries various multipliers, and 10 years of jail for them both, simply for exchanging emails is well within reach in USA's notoriously vindictive legal system.

    543:

    Slightly happier news from Aotearoa, it looks as though new native forests soak up carbon just as fast as exotics, and there's a carbon sink in a big old forest but no-one is quite sure how it works (maybe ask Fangorn?). Which means the trees I planted 30 years ago might well be another decent carbon sink... if I'd been paid for that I'd have more money now :)

    https://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/resilient/seeing-forest

    Also, interesting article about (excessive) tolerance of neonazis in NZ. Quite a bit of thinking going on there ATM on this broad topic. I suspect the social license for right wing fuckery is being reduced.

    544:

    The "first they came" wears a little thin on Assange. First, he's been arrested for jumping bail in the UK, which is hard to dispute. As for the US charges, I agree his publishing of leaked documents would fall under free speech journalism, but the US has not charged him for crimes related publishing secret docs. They've charged him for conspiring to break into government computers. It's one thing to publish documents obtained illegally by a third party, but to assist in that illegal activity is, well, illegal. I suspend judgment on the issue pending proof, but he's not being charged with anything a traditional journalist would get away with.

    545:

    Brexit, a play in two acts. Wherein the very banality of the first act allows the blow to fall afterwards with more awful effect in the second.

    546:

    It's deeply ironic that Ass-hat has spent more time in the Embassy than the offences the US is trying to extradite him for have as a tariff. 7 years vs 5.

    The man seems to be nothing but a first class attention whore. Let's also not forget he effectively screwed his supporters out of several hundred thousand pounds when he jumped bail.

    547:

    They've charged him for conspiring to break into government computers. Well, sure, but who among us hasn't cracked passwords[1]? Semi seriously, the charge looks vaguely plausible; it says that a password hash from a DoD system was provided to Assange. (scan of text at the link; need to enable scribd java script.) The technical details were filtered through the mind of a non-techie lawyer, but so it goes. This is a far cry from poking around on a public web site to find things that aren't obviously directly linked (by e.g. google search results.)

    [1] Note: I've cracked passwords for legal purposes, to detect appalling bad top-100 passwords.

    548:

    "It's deeply ironic that Ass-hat has spent more time in the Embassy than the offences the US is trying to extradite him for have as a tariff. 7 years vs 5."

    Considering that the US National Security State was highly displeased with him, and he was a foreigner, who says that he'd be out now? They could stick him in Gitmo.

    549:

    Yeah, Reuters headlines are generally scrubbed of humour as far as I can tell. Job description: humour removal? (Though oddly enough news is closer.) But they had Reality (31 October) as an excuse this time.

    It's a shame we can't ask the climate for an extension while we get our shit together Yeah. Delay costs lives, in the fullness of time. A lot of lives. Like 1 human life per 2 seconds. (Just illustrative; 3 billion seconds in a century, 1.5 gigadeaths not prevented due to delay.)

    550:

    The Falcon Heavy/Arabsat-6A mission video was impressive; worth a watch. Monster space truck worked perfectly as far as I can tell including the 3 booster landings.
    Israel, oh well. Lunar impact tradition started by the Soviets with Luna 2(1959): The spacecraft also carried Soviet pennants. Two of them, located in the spacecraft, were sphere-shaped, with the surface covered by pentagonal elements. In the center was an explosive charge designed to shatter the sphere, sending the pentagonal shields in all directions. ... The third pennant was located in the last stage of the Luna 2 rocket, which collided with the Moon's surface 30 minutes after the spacecraft did. It was a capsule filled with liquid, with aluminium strips placed into it. On each of these strips the USSR Coat of Arms, the words 1959 январь ("1959 January"), and the words СОЮЗ СОВЕТСКИХ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСПУБЛИК (English: "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics") were engraved.

    551:

    That was mean, sorry. (Still annoyed about the Israeli election cycle and results.) If they'd really wanted to impress they could have puffed out a millimole of these during the descent. Star of David Re-Created as a Molecular Knot [Video] (2014)

    552:

    That was mean

    It's still the smallest, cheapest mission to get to the moon IIRC. Just not the smallest cheapest mission to land on the moon.

    553:

    Quite interesting. (I've never tried or even had access to the stuff.) Hoping they or another group will follow up with some obvious combinations with serotonergic psychedelics. Sustained rescue of prefrontal circuit dysfunction by antidepressant-induced spine formation (12 April 201) Depression-related behavior was associated with targeted, branch-specific elimination of postsynaptic dendritic spines on prefrontal projection neurons. Antidepressant-dose ketamine reversed these effects by selectively rescuing eliminated spines and restoring coordinated activity in multicellular ensembles that predict motivated escape behavior. ... Rather than compensating for stress-related synapse loss by increasing spine formation indiscriminately, ketamine may instead restore precisely the same synaptic connections lost during chronic CORT exposure.

    554:

    Um, I'm pretty sure the magic carbon sink is math, specifically the difference between relative growth rate and absolute growth rate, with a touch of geometry.

    Math time. I'm going to use M for mass and T for time. Relative growth rate is (M2-M1)/M1/(T2-T1). Absolute growth rate is (M2-M1)/(T2-T1). That's simple enough, but don't tell this to the timber industry or the carbon sequesterers. They tend to confuse the two.

    The thing is, seedlings have the fastest relative growth rate. A tree seedling may double in size (or more) during a year, and 100% relative growth rate per year looks great on the books of the company growing the saplings.

    The key thing is that this is what too many of them use when sucking down carbon: maximize the relative growth rate by planting lots of trees.

    Big old trees grow a lot more slowly, but they lay on a lot more wood, because that wood is spread over a big, wide, tall trunk. For a seedling, the tree may go from, say, 1 meter to two meters tall, and go from, say, 2 cm to 4 cm in diameter (I'm pulling these numbers out of a random orifice). If you calculate this as a cone of wood, you'll find that if a big tree adds on a tiny growth increment (say from 100 to 100.1 cm) and slightly taller (say 5000 cm to 5000.1 cm) the relative growth rate is tiny, but it's the absolute growth rate is enormous compared with the seedling, even if the seedling doubled in volume while the mature tree added a centimeter to height and width.

    Now if you think about it, absolute growth is the amount of carbon taken out of the air. Relative growth is that amount compared to what was already there, which is kind of pointless when your job is to maximize getting the carbon out of the air. For carbon sequestration, absolute growth rate is what matters.

    Of course it gets more complex, because old trees rot and do other things, young trees tend to fry, and every plant respires carbon out as a function of temperature, but in general, big healthy trees sequester more carbon than do young trees, so keeping old, tall trees alive and uncut is ideal for maximizing carbon sequestration.

    To me, that part is not a mystery. What is a mystery is that instead of keeping forests uncut, we've uncritically adopted the logic of the timber industry, which plants trees on 30-50 year rotations and wants fast growth, harvest, and lots of planting. This isn't ideal for sequestering a lot of carbon, but I guess it's ideal for the political allies of the timber industry and for the lumbermen who want to reinvent themselves as environmentalists without changing their practices.

    Cutting and replanting is also ideal for the accountants, who want to account for carbon sequestration starting with a blank slate (e.g. planting seedlings in response to a contract for carbon sequestration) rather than paying to protect trees that are already there, even if they do a better job. Since we can now use aerial lidar surveys to determine how much carbon any forest or shrubland is sequestering aboveground, this is a case where the accountants and the foresters are decades behind the state of the science, but hopefully they'll catch up someday.

    Anyway, about five years ago I lost an environmental fight with a local park that was doing the equivalent of clearing out the gorse to plant the pines. Years on the seedlings they planted in the now weed-filled clearings are struggling to stay alive, while the seedlings naturally growing under the remaining shrubs reportedly are doing okay. I haven't been up there in years, but if the reports are accurate, it's another case of stupid is as stupid does. And now the state wants to pay for more clearing and more tree planting.

    555:

    The observation was more along the lines of "this is an almost untouched mature forest, it should be more or less steady state", and CO2 measurements suggest that that theory is not as correct as perhaps might be preferred., depending on your viewpoint.

    Yeah, the ideas of shrubs and ... whatever you call species that grow through other species and the plant communities transition into different ones... them, is not new or surprising. The odd bit was the guy using a noxious weed as the sheltering understory, because typically when we see gorge hillsides we don't see any other plants, maybe remnant grass here and there but a few tufts to the acre isn't useful pasture. So seeing trees grow out of it is unusual. Gorse in NZ is also if not pyrogenic at least fire-tolerant and flammable, unlike a lot of the native tree species we'd rather have instead. Which means we also have to ask where the seeds are coming from (and the article mentions nearby native forests as a source).

    556:

    For further information about the Hinewai Reserve, which is in SE corner of Banks Peninsula, on the side of the Akaroa volcano, and their practise of using gorse to shelter the understory, it is worth looking at their website: https://www.hinewai.org.nz/ - and especially their newsletters - hand written by Hugh Wilson, the Reserve Manager. (Hinewai Reserve is located about 1.5 hour drive from Christchurch).

    557:

    The observation was more along the lines of "this is an almost untouched mature forest, it should be more or less steady state", and CO2 measurements suggest that that theory is not as correct as perhaps might be preferred., depending on your viewpoint.

    Yep. That steady state concept is wrong, because it assumes that mature trees stop growing, because again, the observer confused relative growth rate (easily seen in rapidly growing seedlings, hard to see in adults) with absolute growth rate (which need good observations on all sides). We went through the same thing with the redwoods, when careful observation showed that even old growth redwoods (thought to be in steady state) were still adding a huge amount of wood, arranged as thin growth rings spread around the circumferences of their huge trunks and branches. This is what I wrote about above, and until you can get the observers to admit that maybe their assumption of steady state is inaccurate because it's based on relative growth rate rather than absolute growth rate, they just don't get it.

    It's cool that gorse can serve as a nurse shrub to seedlings that need shade. That's good to know. Gorse is a problem here, too.

    558:

    Two things In a long, mostly railway-related pub session at the Royal Oak last night, & needless to say, Brexit came up. A prediction that it will collapse & we won't get a second Referendum, but a General Election which will result in a Labour win, in spite of Cor Bin .... Which will mean "remain" We can survive 5 years of Cor Bin inside the EU .... ( Assuming he lasts, of course - can we have Kier Starmer or Stella as PM instead, please?

    The other is DEEPLY SCARY ... I mean an open admission, rather than even trying to pretend otherwise ... And, of course if the US "democrats" are stupid enough ( And they are ) they will pick the "safe" option of Biden for 2020 ... and lose.

    559:

    @anonemouse at 418:

    You comment is why I am sad this site's comments does not have a like button. I would be mashing away at it like a mad thing.

    560:

    And, indeed, if Cor Bin is a genuine Remainer, he will find the SNP are prepared to at least discuss a coalition.

    561:

    It’s a weird thing, and maybe it’s that facebook changed how we respond to things, since “like” has turned up in a lot of other contexts. But you’re not wrong in missing this feature. I’m unlikely to write a reply to a comment saying “me too”, “ I agree with this” or even “AOL” unless I have something meaningful to add. But then over time, I haven’t really marked where I sit in the range of debates and various continua around issues that have been discussed here, and people get funny ideas, which they use to fill in the gaps. It’s one of the things about online interaction - that filling in of gaps. It can lead to all sorts of confusion when people turn out to be different to expectations. That is when a persona is more “filled gaps” than actual contenty. “Like” buttons, apparently childish as they might be, are at least one way to provide context for those gaps or guidelines around the sort of thing that is compatible backfill.

    In face-to-face interactions, and in all sorts of realtime channels, it turns out that an astonishingly high proportion of all contributions are basically content-free and function simply to verify that the channel is open. This so-called “phatic communication” nonetheless plays a really important part in how we form impressions of each other.

    562:

    Gorse is a pain in the ass, often literally, but it has the advantage of being heat and drought tolerant, meaning it can colonise a lot of sun baked outcrops and gaps on the ridge lines and former grasslands. Throughout the country it acts as a nursery for manuka and similar dry edge plants, which grow up and through, shade the gorse out, and in turn act as a nursery for the more traditional forest plants. It’s really visible in that form in the southern Waitakeres, and in the reclaimed parts of the Kaimais, Kawekas and down into the eastern Ruahines.

    Anywhere we want grass of course it is a complete nightmare.

    563:

    Nailing Assange for trying to crack a password is kind of like nailing Al Capone on tax evasion. True, but not quite the point.

    I don't trust any of the reporting on KGB/FSB-Wikileaks connections (pro or con). There are just too many reasons for self serving stories and everybody involved is a professional liar.

    564:

    Indeed; in fact on line, a "like button" lets you say "I like this" without generating null messages. This is a real advantage when you have someone post subject-specific art on a time stacked column like this, and you then either lose the latest piece behind masses of null messages or not.

    565:

    Are you denying that wikileaks got heavily involved in the 2016 US election campaign?

    Or did a carefully timed leak of emails from Macron's presidential campaign in France—a couple of days before an election he was contesting against a no-shit card-carrying fascist? (Spoiler: Macron's team, after the Clinton email scandal, anticipated this and so faked up a bunch of seemingly-incriminating emails as bait for the hackers, which they were then able to demonstrate could only have been illegally obtained and non-incriminating.)

    566:

    The other side of the "like button debate", of course, is that they can result in posters becoming "like whores", posting stuff simply to attract "likes" rather than to provide any meaningful input. The Daily Mail website comments are a strong example...

    "I'm unlikely to write a reply to a comment saying "me too", " I agree with this" or even "AOL" unless I have something meaningful to add."

    On a certain forum there developed the habit of abbreviating all such replies as "+1", with the post to which it referred quoted. The forum software allowed quotes to be nested without limit, so you could end up with entire pages of replies consisting solely of increasingly deep recursions of "+1" with the one original post at the bottom.

    This annoying habit then began to infect a second forum... which responded by configuring the naughty word censor to replace "+1" with "I have no original thoughts".

    "it turns out that an astonishingly high proportion of all contributions are basically content-free and function simply to verify that the channel is open."

    Hence my theory as to how Trump gets away with talking such masses of incoherent arse. It's pretty well always the case with any normal conversation that it seems perfectly coherent and sane to the participants, yet an accurate verbatim transcription of it is nigh unreadable because it comes out in writing as incoherent arse. Similarly, no author writes "truly realistic" dialogue (at least if they want anyone to read their stuff); they write dialogue that is "realistic" in the sense of how the participants in the conversation would perceive it, not an accurate reflection of what they would actually say. The filtering process is pretty much unconscious, so for most political speakers it happens automatically as part of the process of preparing their speech, and the transcript of the speech is accordingly coherent. Trump, by contrast, just blathers on in an unprepared conversational style; the filtering takes place automatically in the heads of those listening to him, so it's not obvious to the ear that he's talking arse, but it's very obvious when the filtering is bypassed by reading an accurate transcription of his speech.

    567:

    Yeah, a bit like that. But then, tax evasion is also illegal and possible to get to stick so sometimes justice is not literal but more poetic. Wikileaks and Assange have proven to be at least useful idiots for Russian interests and Assange personally does not seem to deserve any sympathy. There really was no reason for him to hide from the Swedish prosecutor other than the simple fact that he is guilty, that he'd be extradited from Sweden to the US is very unlikely. Then he might of course be irrational, some things gives that impression.

    I expect Assange to be convicted for jumping bail. He might be extradited to Sweden if the case is revived, but it would very much surprise me if he was sent to the US.

    568:

    "My sympathy is entirely reserved for his cat."

    I thought the cat had been taken into more sympathetic hands a while ago because he let it shit all over the place, and expected the embassy staff to feed it and clean up the shit?

    What bothers me about this is not what happens to Assange, who is not just a wanker but a thick wanker who has only himself to blame, but that it is probably going to be used as a club to beat Chelsea Manning, who's had more than enough crap laid on her already.

    569:

    You are, of course, right that a like button would not really solve the main issue I discussed - because no-one would really go back and look at who has liked a comment. With facebook, this value is added via the notifications system.

    570:

    Well, there's one site I'm on where your total likes received is displayed beside your user tag:-

    "Paws4Thot +3215" for example.

    571:

    If Assange really has, as he's claimed, a trove of incriminating documents ready to be released if something ever happens to him, he'd better pull that dead man switch now. if he doesn't, his best hope is that the Swedes give him a nice jail vacation for a few years. His new "friends" in the US just see him as one more inconvenience to be Long Knifed.

    Not that I have any sympathy for the guy anymore. You lie down with Nazis ...

    572:

    it is probably going to be used as a club to beat Chelsea Manning, who's had more than enough crap laid on her already.

    Yes: I totally agree.

    I will note that I doubt Assange will be extradited to the US from the UK—not when we've got the shadow home secretary batting for him (and bear in mind it was under May's tenure that Gary McKinnon's extradition on similar charges was blocked).

    It would be much easier to let Sweden extradite him on sexual offense charges. (And my understanding is that, contra Assange's own narrative, Sweden absolutely does not extradite people to the USA if there's a hint of political motivation in the air: he'd be safer from that grand jury in Stockholm than in London.)

    573:

    I think the Swedish sexaul assault charges are absent political motivation and should obviously be tried.

    If Assange were a rational actor, the way they're acting would indicate someone who is utterly terrified of a government, any government, looking into their life. But Assange is not plausibly a rational actor, and it's futile to try to comprehend material events based on behaviour driven by someone's headweasels running amok.

    The entire USG is determined that Manning should die in jail, and absent asylum being granted by the Chinese, I can't imagine it's not going to happen one way or the other. And they're collectively a lot calmer about Reality Winner so I really do wonder if there's something we're all missing about the information Manning released.

    574:

    As far as I can tell, it appears to me it meets all the requirements with the possible exception of not having the red star in the corner. I'm not up for renewal for several years, so I don't know how the TSA would consider it if I needed to fly somewhere in the meanwhile. Fortunately, I have a valid passport that DOES indicate my citizenship.

    Without that Gold Star at some point in the near future you may not be able to use it for TSA. But also any federal site that requires ID to get in. But extensions of the deadline are way more common than for Brexit.

    To get the star you have to visit a DL site (in person) with a collection of documents which you use to prove you are you. Then they will issue you a new license with the star. It's all on the state web site for the DL setup.

    575:

    I will note that I doubt Assange will be extradited to the US from the UK—not when we've got the shadow home secretary batting for him (and bear in mind it was under May's tenure that Gary McKinnon's extradition on similar charges was blocked). OF COURSE he will be extracted, and very soon. All the necessary moves are, by any logical extimation, made to leave UK government at least partially free of charges of unlawful behavior, but in case of US, this is simply not necessary - they are famous enough for taking whoever they want form whatever place they want. Extradition to Sweden for a couple of weeks, in fact, may even ease the political burden all the same, but the final jurisdiction is pretty clear("hacking" charges, aka "we have all the proofs but they are confidential"). But I will elaborate that later.

    Of all people who would join openly to a public hate and smearing campaign, I would expect a person like Charlie to be the last one. This is actually sickening. I have not specific pretense or sympathies towards Assange himself - I'm not that interested in independent actors. His character is a mystery to most viewers - in any case, media sources aren't too keen on conveying it. The only people he seem to annoy are people of power. So why all this absolute defamation, that would in normal situation earn billions of reputation charges? Why is this person deprived of basic human dignity this time? That doesn't stink to me like a regular political play out there anymore. Actually, it smells of creeping fear and death.

    deplorable asshat co-opted by the FSB/KGB failing to appear in court sexual offence charges hacking charge especially since he tried to throw Wikileaks behind the Trump campaign and then tried to swing the French presidential election against Macron Now that may not be a long list for a person who has been active for many years, but not for a person confined within four walls all this time under 24/7 surveillance.

    neo-nazi sympathizing narcissistic anti-democratic misogynist and PUA and general dipshit. As horrible people go, he's somewhere in the same basked as Milo Yiannopoulos at best You also forgot to mention that he was cited to have "mental issues" and was smeared in literal shit by other media sources. Apparently, for some people it is not enough to stop at discussing somebody else's actions, they need to gang up on his mental state also.

    Also, of course, everybody could observe his condition upon retrieval, which doesn't seem to be very different from some Saddam Hussein or all the same Milosevic (and you can fully expect him to end as one or the other). He is treated like a terrorist, so to say, as if it is a demonstration of intent. In general, probably, to make him suffer as much as possible without(or actually before) causing grieve damage. As much as this is understandable for such people to want a revenge, it should be clear that those who instigate such treatment should be hanged on their own intestines. Before it is too late for everybody else. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/04/julian-assange-got-what-he-deserved/587008/

    576:

    And they're collectively a lot calmer about Reality Winner so I really do wonder if there's something we're all missing about the information Manning released.

    Transphobia doesn't have anything to do with it, in your view?

    (Given the inherent tendency towards social conservativism in the defense/intel communities, I'd be utterly unsurprised to learn that there's a whole lot of actual personal hatred involved. That, and Manning appears to be a no-shit civil rights activist on the liberal end of the spectrum, while Winner and Snowden were at least outwardly more conventional whistleblowers concerned purely at perceived abuses of the system. And, of course, Manning was the first—so a lightning rod for feelings of betrayal by self-conscious patriots who thought they were doing the right thing in Iraq, or at least obeying lawful orders, until Manning ripped the sticking plaster off.)

    577:

    No, Assange is not going to Sweden. The case was dropped a long time ago. Having read a summary, there simply isn't any evidence against him, and plenty of witness testimonies supporting his innocence.

    I can provide a translation later if you like.

    578:
    And they're collectively a lot calmer about Reality Winner so I really do wonder if there's something we're all missing about the information Manning released.

    Transphobia doesn't have anything to do with it, in your view?

    Is the vindictiveness coming from the administration (in which case yes, lots to do with it) or the career suits (who don't generally seem to care)? I can't tell from here.

    The current round of stuff is over an attempt to force Manning to testify about something in a secret court. There's speculation that this involves Wikileaks or Assange, but I don't know of anything that attaches anything material to the speculation.

    I would like to be able to answer why Manning (who has been kept in solitary before!) thinks not testifying is worth being held in contempt indefinitely; I would like to know why the USG-bits involved think it's worth creating more whistleblower publicity.

    579:

    The long list of accusations (probably authentic): https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2019/01/140-things-wikileaks-says-reporters-cant-say-about-assange/

    So, As I come out of a shocked state, here's some minor details I delved up for the time being.

    The specifically important "INA papers" firs appeared back in 2018, in an apparently very damaging event for acting president of Ecuador. That is what you were talking about Assange being stupid about this situation. He may be stupid, but avoiding conflict with the corrupted official would not be just stupid - it would destroy his reputation of defiant seeker of truth. Of course he would not do it, and it is not his fault that he was betrayed and wrestled from his last residence. https://www.elestado.net/mundo/pruebas-familia-moreno-ina-papers/ And that was in February, right after the US could not agree on his status with the president. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/03/us/politics/manafort-assange-wikileaks-ecuador.html

    Secondly, it seems that Ecuador isn't having a good time either. Just another wave of heavily corrupted money. https://www.telesurenglish.net/news/Ecuador-IMF-Agreement-Establishes-Neoliberal-Austerity-Measures-20190322-0016.html

    Well, and thirdly, some of the people may be right that his capture can be pretty handy for another campaign against you-know-who. For whatever reason. After all, it was only last month that a certain "disappointment" arrived. And because of that, certain person is deemed to be very important in providing "secret" information about "connections", and so on, and so forth. Actually, with modern media technology of control, it wouldn't be too surprising - it has already started.

    After much cold thinking and simmering rage, I would say, it is the responsibility of people who are involved in the situation now, anyway. No reason to shout curses at them, try to convince them in their wrongdoing, they are incapable of that. I already mentioned it once and I'm just going to day it one more time - as the international situation deteriorates, so will US behavior too, and it seems already that it happens much faster than we anticipated. There will be no international norms US will adhere to in the near future - only fear, greed and madness. Whatever happens, they clearly brought it upon themselves with their own actions, not by outside conspiracy.

    580:

    On the Manning front, one former soldier I talked to recently extremely firmly wants him shot for treason.
    His best argument from being there at the time was that amongst the documents Manning released were technical details about how the armoured vehicles used in Afghanistan operated, and which frequency ranges were covered by the jammers of the day. And his main thrust was that at the time they weren't particularly effective against common Chinese frequencies, meaning all the locals had to do was send someone over the border to buy a few dozen chinese mobile phones, and the IEDs weren't automatically jammed any more. He was adamant that there was a spike in attacks after the release and that people he knew had died because of it.

    How much of that is true is an entirely different matter, but it wouldn't surprise me to be a mixture of truth and rumour. Certainly it's not something the US could publicly admit to before they had fixes in place, since that would have made the issue far worse.

    The big difference between Manning and Snowden is that Snowden very carefully handpicked known journalists for his release, and they were very careful about what was published and how. Manning just sent his stuff to Assange who dumped it in the open and hung his source out to dry. I think he got taken advantage of in both directions.

    581:

    ...so I really do wonder if there's something we're all missing about the information Manning released.

    I suspect the Chelsea Manning case has mainly to do with Trump's insane determination to reverse everything Obama ever did.

    582:

    jrootham @ 534: First they came for the Communists and I did not complain because I was not a Communist.

    Assange is personally a shit, and Wikileaks is fucked, but he is getting tossed in jail for committing journalism, not for pretending to commit journalism.

    Do you really want this precedent to stand up?

    That's BULLSHIT. He's not a journalist. Never has been. He's going to jail for hacking. Turns out that Manning didn't just turn over a bunch of documents that Wikileaks published, Assange was actively involved in breaking into the computers.

    Ironically, he really did bring it on himself. Most recently by being such a shit to his Ecuadoran hosts, but primarily by fleeing justice. If he'd faced the charges in Sweden, even if convicted, he would have already been back on the streets today. And Sweden would not have turned him over to the U.S. while he was in their custody.

    Beyond that, the Obama administration had already calculated that trying to extradite Assange wouldn't benefit the U.S.; it would just draw attention to him ... more trouble than it was worth.

    A Clinton administration would likely have continued along that same line - ignore him and hope he'll fade away into obscurity.

    Assange sold out to the GRU and his misogyny led him to interfering in the election against Clinton, with the result that he helped elect Trump

    ... but Trump needs a fall guy and look who just conveniently became available. He's hoist on his own petard.

    So, what precedent do you mean? The only one I see here is ages old already, and it's unlikely to change any time soon. If you lie down with dogs, you get up with fleas.

    583:

    What's interesting is that there are limits to what can be charged in an extradition case. The extradition treaty between the U.S. and U.K. does not allow the extradited party to be charged with anything other than the charges upon which that party was extradited. So I can see three possible outcomes. The first is that the U.K. doesn't allow extradition. The second is that Assange is extradited, then pardoned by the Trump Administration. The third is that while Assange is in British custody, more charges are added by the U.S. There are other possibilities as well, of course, but I think these are the most likely.

    Emptywheel of course, is covering the Assange matter very intelligently.

    584:

    On the note of whether the Swedish case against Assange will be reopened, the following link is the clearest I've found so far.

    https://www.thelocal.se/20190411/swedish-prosecutor-urged-to-reopen-rape-investigation-into-julian-assange

    TL;DR Since the statue of limitations has not expired, the lawyer of at least one of the women involved has requested the case be reopened, which is in line with comments previously made by Sweden's director of public prosecution.

    As others have noted, Sweden also has a policy in place of not extraditing in cases of espionage, and will not extradite in cases where the accused may be subject to torture or the death penalty.

    I also found this article to be a great summary of the due process and legal wrangling that went on in 2010 through 2012, before Assange scuttled into the Ecuadorian embassy, as well as touching on the "mythology" that has grown around this case.

    585:

    The extradition treaty between the U.S. and U.K. does not allow the extradited party to be charged with anything other than the charges upon which that party was extradited.

    If I were in Assange's shoes I wouldn't trust the US on that one.

    586:

    There will be no international norms US will adhere to in the near future - only fear, greed and madness

    I disagree with you very strongly about Assange, but agree completely with your statement above.

    (There's no way, in my opinion, to read the US government's recent exclusion of the International Criminal Court's chief prosecutor as anything other than a signal that the rule of international law simply isn't respected by the US government right now. And that's before we look at John Bolton's track record. etc. …)

    587:

    Graydon @ 536: I'm a lot more worried by the probable lack of public trial, where such things could presumably be decided.

    He's charged with an actual Federal Crime, 18 U.S.C. §§371, 1030(a)(1), 1030(a)(2) and 1030(c)(2)(B)(ii) Conspiracy to Commit Computer Intrusion "on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury" (5th Amendment). For that he's entitled to the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence. (6th Amendment) So there ain't gonna' be no secret trials.

    With his history of flight to avoid prosecution I don't think Excessive bail (8th Amendment) will enter into it. The purpose of bail is to ensure the accused will appear in court. Since it's obvious that no amount of bail would be sufficient to do that in Assange's case, he's going to be in pre-trial detention until he has his day in court.

    Some will argue that the delay bringing him to trial violates his right to a speedy trial, but the courts have previously ruled that only applies when the government dilly-dallys.

    When the accused is the one responsible for any delays, it's not the government's fault, so they haven't violated his rights.

    588:

    Charlie @ 586 Yes Just because Assange appears to be a total selfish shit & useful idiot who, quite frankly deserves whatever he gets ... IN NO WAY detracts from the equal & orthogonal fact(s) that ther current US "administration" is also corrupt & evil & acting completely outside the accepted international rules & norms. Given the combinbation of Trump probably being in Putin's Pay" on top of all the other shit ( John Boltton / ICC / "Science is for Democrats" ) we can only expect more-of-the-same & worse, too.

    589:

    Agreed. And the people to blame are the Democratic party, for the most part, as well as Gerald Ford.

    Ford for pardoning Nixon and the Democrats for all the times they didn't prosecute people like Cheney for war crimes, didn't prosecute bankers, etc. What I want so badly for my country is a Democratic Party which isn't afraid...

    590:

    Biden is looking less and less likely, for several reasons: the current big one is the fact that he's a very touch-oriented person... and doesn't think first. I am, also... but if I don't know, I'll offer, or even ask. Just last weekend, at Heliosphere, I was congratulating Hildy on her new job at a party, and opened my arms, and she just raised hers in a celebratory manner... so I didn't give her a hug. Biden hasn't gotten that, in the past.

    The other... he's too bloody old, and there are enough folks (besides me) who feel that way.

    Finally, the Dems have taken away the power of the superdelegates, and after being burned in '16, are likely to let the voters pick.

    As I think of it in realpolitik terms, I hope it's not Elizabeth Warren and Mayor Pete - that would be just too much for too many people who'd gag at a woman president and a gay man.

    Kirsten Gillibrand seems to have almost dropped out of site, and she can go suck a wet one, for all I care.

    591:

    As I said earlier, I suspect that the cat was tired of Fat Freddy, er, that idiot not cleaning the litter box frequently enough, and took matters into their own paws... and Ass-ange didn't have a cat-typing-detector on the keyboard.

    592:

    I won't disagree - Snowden has struck me all along as being stable and intelligent. He knew what would happen, so he ran, though he hadn't planned enough steps ahead.

    And he did pick and choose, and it was stuff he'd worked on, I believe, and so knew something about.

    Reality Winner - I suspect there's a PR-relationship to how she's being treated.

    PR?

    In 1919, the then-AG of the US raided the Wobblies, and arrested 120 "leaders". The next day, they released one, a man named Jesus Christos. Yeah, you're really going to prosecute....

    593:

    Poul-Henning Kamp@ 542: Worth noting:

    The linking of Manning and Assange in the USA's accusations are very likely an effort to make sure that they can both be at least punished for "conspiracy to $something".

    Also worth noting is that Manning's sentence was commuted by Obama in 2017. She can't be tried again for ANYTHING having to do with the Iraq Wikileaks event. That includes conspiracy. She was convicted and has already served her sentence, so cannot be tried again

    "nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb" (Amendment V)

    ... no matter what happens to Assange now. She could only be tried if she commits another, more recent crime.

    In USA it is a crime to simply to "conspire to commit a crime".

    It is not quite not where discussing how to rob a bank over two beers get you jailed for "conspiracy to commit bank robbery", but it can come surprisingly close.

    Not exactly ... conspiracy is a crime only if one or more parties to that conspiracy actually commit some criminal act in furtherance of that conspiracy. Discussing how a bank could be robbed is not a conspiracy. Discussing how you and your friends could go about robbing a bank might be conspiracy ... IF you or one of your friends actually take steps to try to rob the bank.

    You wouldn't have to go into the bank. Stealing the getaway car would be enough of an act to make it a conspiracy.

    Other provisions relating to "National Security" carries various multipliers, and 10 years of jail for them both, simply for exchanging emails is well within reach in USA's notoriously vindictive legal system.

    Make that "USA's OPEN and PUBLIC notoriously vindictive legal system". And the government doesn't always get its way. A jury might decide otherwise. Just ask OJ.

    594:

    gordycoale @ 546: It's deeply ironic that Ass-hat has spent more time in the Embassy than the offences the US is trying to extradite him for have as a tariff. 7 years vs 5.

    The man seems to be nothing but a first class attention whore. Let's also not forget he effectively screwed his supporters out of several hundred thousand pounds when he jumped bail.

    PLUS, there was no U.S. indictment when he jumped bail. The U.S. was not seeking to extradite him at that time. All of the pending charges were from Sweden. If he'd been tried, convicted and served his likely (worst case) sentence in Sweden, he would still have been out of jail already.

    595:

    Charlie Stross @ 572:

    "it is probably going to be used as a club to beat Chelsea Manning, who's had more than enough crap laid on her already."

    Yes: I totally agree.

    Manning has already served her sentence. She is protected from "double jeopardy" by the 5th Amendment of the Constitution of the United States.

    596:

    Graydon @ 573: The entire USG is determined that Manning should die in jail, and absent asylum being granted by the Chinese, I can't imagine it's not going to happen one way or the other. And they're collectively a lot calmer about Reality Winner so I really do wonder if there's something we're all missing about the information Manning released.

    I presume USG means United States Government? I believe what you're all missing is that Chelsea Manning is no longer in jail. Her sentence was commuted by Obama in 2017 and she's been released.

    597:

    Uh, no. Chelsea Manning is jailed indefinitely for refusing to testify in front of a secret grand jury....investigating Wikileaks and/or Assange.

    598:

    You are mistaken: Chelsea Manning is in jail right now (after an initial 28 days in solitary).

    No, it's not the same charge: but grilling her in front of a grand jury over 2010 wikileaks stuff, then jailing her indefinitely for contempt when she refuses to incriminate other people, is getting very close to double jeopardy.

    599:

    She. Her. Don't be that asshole.

    600:

    None of your opinion is entirely correct. Acceptance of a pardon is also acceptance of guilt in the U.S. (You don't need a pardon if you're innocent, right, and people have refused pardons for exactly that reason.)

    Even after a pardon the legal obligation to testify in a court case still exists and grand juries, at least in the U.S., learn things by listening to witness testimony, and not generally by other means. And even if there are documents, Manning might know that a document is wrong for some reason, and the Grand Jury would be able to hear why the document is wrong, so Manning is not necessarily helping Assange by refusing to testify...

    My suspicion is either that Manning has no lawyer (or a very poor lawyer,) or there is something she knows which she cannot safely reveal on the record. But I can't see a good legal reason for her to keep quiet.

    IANAL, of course, and maybe a lawyer can weigh in on this issue. Once again, Emptywheel probably has really good coverage of this, though I haven't looked for a Manning story there.

    601:

    Ah - window is back ....

    Sorry, but I reaally - really MUST repeat for people's attention: "Science is for Democrats" Really, openly stated - please see my link ( to "Salon" ) @ 558. We are NOT interested in facts or warnings, just pressing on ....

    Couple that with a complete disregard for the laws & constitution of the USA. Thanks, btw, (to Troutwaxer @ 583 ) for showing the Mptywheel site - will pay more attention in future ... Which is, depressingly, "just" more of the same. IF Trump is not defeated in 2020, we are in for a dark night or two, indeed. [ Though I note that some US states are now starting to say that if DT does not release his tax returns, they won't permit him on thoer ballot forms in 2020, which could be .... interesting. ]

    602:

    Graydon @ 578: The current round of stuff is over an attempt to force Manning to testify about something in a secret court. There's speculation that this involves Wikileaks or Assange, but I don't know of anything that attaches anything material to the speculation.

    I would like to be able to answer why Manning (who has been kept in solitary before!) thinks not testifying is worth being held in contempt indefinitely; I would like to know why the USG-bits involved think it's worth creating more whistleblower publicity.

    It's not actually a "secret court", it's a grand jury. Grand jury secrecy has its upsides and downsides. There are good reasons for keeping the proceedings secret (or at least confidential):

    "However, unlike the vast majority of trials, grand jury proceedings are kept in strict confidence. This serves two purposes:
         1. It encourages witnesses to speak freely and without fear of retaliation.
         2. It protects the potential defendant's reputation in case the jury does not decide to indict."

    https://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-procedure/how-does-a-grand-jury-work.html

    Another reason is hearsay that could not be introduced into a court trial as evidence can be heard by a grand jury trying to decide whether there is enough evidence that a crime has been committed.

    I think Manning should take a transcript of her court martial into the grand jury and whenever they ask her a question just read from her testimony there.

    "I don't remember now, but here's what I testified at my trial."

    603:

    Mayhem @ 580: On the Manning front, one former soldier I talked to recently extremely firmly wants him shot for treason.

    The big difference between Manning and Snowden is that Snowden very carefully handpicked known journalists for his release, and they were very careful about what was published and how.

    FWIW, as another "former soldier", I disagree, strongly. And I think my views are marginally more representative of veterans in general than his are. We're a diverse lot with lots of different opinions, but we ALL swore our oath to defend the Constitution and some of us have a better understanding of just what that entails.

    What Snowden gave away has done far more damage than anything Manning did. They both exposed wrongs that needed to be corrected, but Snowden's revelations also hurt legitimate interests of the U.S.

    Despite that, I don't accuse Snowden of treason any more than I accuse Manning.

    604:

    It's not at all double jeopardy.

    A contempt of court order is a unique instance, for a particular action (or lack of action). Double jeopardy, in the US, applies only to being tried twice for the same, specific action, and in this case, she is refusing to testify at a grand jury. Unless she can claim 5th amendment protections, she risks being jailed for contempt each day she chooses not to do so. There are few maximum allowed times for contempt of court; one guy spent decades in jail for contempt in a civil case. (The main guidance is that it is supposed to be prohibitive, not punitive -- that is, the purpose is to convince someone that the really should testify, not punish them for not doing so.)

    In the US, you have no right to not incriminate other people, unless you are married to them.

    605:

    Chelsea Manning wasn't pardoned, however -- her sentence was commuted.

    606:

    Chelseas lawyers are currently arguing that since Assange has in fact, been indicted, the grand jury she refused to testify for is now redundant and her continued incarceration illegal. Which strikes me as correct.

    607:

    anonemouse @ 597: Uh, no. Chelsea Manning is jailed indefinitely for refusing to testify in front of a secret grand jury....investigating Wikileaks and/or Assange.

    Charlie Stross @ 598: You are mistaken: Chelsea Manning is in jail right now (after an initial 28 days in solitary).

    No, it's not the same charge: but grilling her in front of a grand jury over 2010 wikileaks stuff, then jailing her indefinitely for contempt when she refuses to incriminate other people, is getting very close to double jeopardy.

    I'm aware of Manning's current legal difficulties. She's in approximately the same position Judith Miller was vis-à-vis the grand jury in the Plame affair back in 2004-2005. I do have somewhat more sympathy for Manning than I did for Miller.

    I expect the contempt case against Manning to proceed in pretty much the same arc as Miller's contempt case did, but she (Manning) is nowhere near close to double jeopardy.

    608:

    The Swedish case is put on hold as the prosecutor found it impossible to interview Assange. It can apparently be reopened. There are plenty of witnesses but as for most rape allegations there normally only were a couple of people present when the crime was alleged to occur so the most important thing is to interview the victim and the accused. What other people have witnessed is not unimportant but it is several steps removed from the possible crime. I guess that it is extremely unlikely that he'd be convicted now given that all witnesses have had so long to forget so it would surprise me if the case was reopened.

    As a native speaker of Swedish and an regular reader of Swedish media, I have not heard or read anything conclusive outside the Assange fan-base who thinks that he per definition must be innocent. I presume him innocent until convicted but to hide from the prosecutor in the way that he has done for seven years seems a clear indication that he expects to be convicted. As the Swedish judiciary system is relatively non-corrupt the sane reason for him expecting to be convicted is that he is guilty. That said it is quite possible that Mr. Assange is not rational or close to sanity.

    To avoid an interview with the prosecutor he has committed other crimes for which he will be tried in the UK.

    I guess that he will neither be extradited to Sweden nor the USA but it would be interesting to see if Trump would pardon him if convicted in USA, he did help in getting Trump elected.

    609:

    Of course "science is for Democrats"... don't you know that facts have a liberal bias?

    610:

    Chelseas lawyers are currently arguing that since Assange has in fact, been indicted, the grand jury she refused to testify for is now redundant and her continued incarceration illegal. Which strikes me as correct.

    Sorry. An indictment is not a conviction. She might have information which would either help or hurt the prosecution. Until the trial is over she can be required to testify about issues related to the trial. Again, unless such information in self incrimination or goes against a spouse. And even this it gets tricky. You can't pick and chose which details to reveal about a specific crime. You either talk or you shut up. Totally.

    611:

    I doubt that they'll allow Assange to make bail. Justice doesn't have anything to do with this arrest. I don't have any opinion as to whether he's technically guilty of the "computer hacking" charge, but that's clearly not why they arrested him.

    OTOH, he has become a rather dubious character. Perhaps he always was, but it's hard to tell. (Well, I mean more than most reporters.) Years of intense stress might do that even to someone who wasn't that way to begin with.

    The case against him is clearly rigged, whether or not he's actually guilty. I wish this were surprising, but it's not. When someone become famous, whether they get convicted of a crime increasingly has less to do with how guilty they are, and more to do with how much power they control. People who are powerful enough can have widespread public knowledge of their crimes, and nothing will be done about it. They can even admit it in public, though that works only at the highest levels of power...and in that case they are subject to being prosecuted if they ever lose that power. This is what the separation of powers in the US Constitution was designed to overcome, and it acts as a barrier, but it sure isn't a perfect barrier.

    612:

    I agree with this the extradition request is pure vengeance for Mannings leaks, however I expect it not to happen as Asshat has at least 6 months to serve for bail jumping in the UK and as that was whilst he was fighting a Swedish extradition request I would expect the swedes to get the next crack at him. All the opinions seem to think he has less chance of getting extradited fro. Sweden to the US.

    My prediction is some jail time in Sweden too followed by deportation back to Oz. He just better hope that there is somebody sane in charge when he gets back otherwise the current lot may throw him on a plane to the US. I know nothing about Oz politics but the current lot seem like a bag of snakes.

    613:

    stories about Geoffrey Rush winning his defamation case against a Murdoch newspaper over sexual harassment allegations

    Typical penalty for proven sexual harassment under $30,000. Typical penalty for defamation is over $1M.

    At the same time various universities are under pressure because of the message their response to sexual complaints sends... specifically that when they come down firmly on the side of the offender (and don't even both claiming nothing happened), they create a hostile environment.

    This is the same problem writ large. The judge, without hearing testimony or deciding the merits of the harassment case, or even allowing that case to go to trial, has ruled that the complainant is an unreliable witness.

    614:

    David L @ 610:

    "Chelseas lawyers are currently arguing that since Assange has in fact, been indicted, the grand jury she refused to testify for is now redundant and her continued incarceration illegal. Which strikes me as correct."

    Sorry. An indictment is not a conviction. She might have information which would either help or hurt the prosecution. Until the trial is over she can be required to testify about issues related to the trial. Again, unless such information in self incrimination or goes against a spouse. And even this it gets tricky. You can't pick and chose which details to reveal about a specific crime. You either talk or you shut up. Totally.

    I think it's about half and half. Since the indictment has been unsealed her testimony before the grand jury may be redundant and unnecessary.

    It's still for the courts to decide if her incarceration on the contempt charge is lawful or justified.

    615:

    I disagree with you very strongly about Assange I'm going to blame it on circumstances that aren't visible from greater image, and/or everybody hesitate to disclose.

    616:

    Charles H @ 611: I doubt that they'll allow Assange to make bail. Justice doesn't have anything to do with this arrest. I don't have any opinion as to whether he's technically guilty of the "computer hacking" charge, but that's clearly not why they arrested him.

    I was being sarcastic about him making bail. He was arrested for "breach of bail" which is apparently the technical term in the U.K. for what we call "skipping bail" here in the U.S. That's a separate crime from the Swedish charges for which he was granted bail in the first place.

    You'd have to be an idiot to seriously believe the U.K. courts are going to turn around and let him out on bail again.

    I don't know if the U.S. has even made a formal request for his extradition yet. I do know there was no extradition request from the U.S. at the time he breached bail, so you can't blame the U.S. for that. The current indictment was not unsealed until AFTER the Ecuadoran Embassy revoked his asylum & requested U.K. police come to take him away, so you can't blame us for that either.

    I do suspect that if the prosecutor in Sweden decides to reopen the sexual assault cases against him she'll get first crack at him. If she does, and he's extradited anywhere from the U.K. it will be to Sweden.

    OTOH, he has become a rather dubious character. Perhaps he always was, but it's hard to tell. (Well, I mean more than most reporters.) Years of intense stress might do that even to someone who wasn't that way to begin with.

    OTOH, he was always a rather dubious character. He was a black hat hacker long before he formed Wikileaks. He was never a reporter. He's come across to me as a cut-rate, wannabee James Bond villain. His supposed dedication to "exposing government corruption" has always been very one sided & Anti-American.

    The case against him is clearly rigged, whether or not he's actually guilty. I wish this were surprising, but it's not. When someone become famous, whether they get convicted of a crime increasingly has less to do with how guilty they are, and more to do with how much power they control. People who are powerful enough can have widespread public knowledge of their crimes, and nothing will be done about it. They can even admit it in public, though that works only at the highest levels of power...and in that case they are subject to being prosecuted if they ever lose that power. This is what the separation of powers in the US Constitution was designed to overcome, and it acts as a barrier, but it sure isn't a perfect barrier.

    The case against him is clearly NOT rigged, ... It's certainly true that when people become famous it makes a lot of difference in whether they're found guilty or not ... seems like in Russia, China and other authoritarian regimes it makes it a lot more likely they'll be found guilty, but in the west - U.S., Canada, U.K. & E.U. they're a lot more likely to be able to convince a jury to let them go ... IF they're even charged in the first place. It has nothing to do with "separation of powers" in the Constitution.

    gordycoale @ 612: I agree with this the extradition request is pure vengeance for Mannings leaks, however I expect it not to happen as Asshat has at least 6 months to serve for bail jumping in the UK and as that was whilst he was fighting a Swedish extradition request I would expect the swedes to get the next crack at him. All the opinions seem to think he has less chance of getting extradited fro. Sweden to the US.

    If U.S. indictment is "vengeance" for anything it's for being the GRU's conduit for exploiting the hacked Clinton emails and interfering in the 2016 U.S. election. Note that Assange was already hiding out in the Ecuadoran Embassy when he did that and that it was a violation of the terms of his asylum agreement with Ecuador. He was already in breach of his bail agreement trying to avoid facing the sexual assault charges in Sweden.

    If he hadn't involved Wikileaks in the GRU's plot, he never would have been subject to Mueller's investigation. The Obama Administration had already determined it wasn't worth the bother of going after him. It would have caused (and probably still will) more problems than it would solve.

    The reason they're going after him for his role in Manning's case is because that's the crime they believe they have EVIDENCE that can be introduced in court to convict him of the charges.

    Manning didn't have the password to access the files until Assange cracked it. The alleged crime is that Assange unlawfully accessed U.S. government computers HIMSELF, even if Manning thereafter did all the downloading. That's something the DoJ thinks they can prove. They wouldn't be able to prove he was personally involved in hacking Clinton emails. Plus the DNC & Clinton Campaign computers that were compromised by Russian hackers were not government computers.

    My prediction is some jail time in Sweden too followed by deportation back to Oz. He just better hope that there is somebody sane in charge when he gets back otherwise the current lot may throw him on a plane to the US. I know nothing about Oz politics but the current lot seem like a bag of snakes.

    I expect if he's extradited anywhere it will be to Sweden. They have priority, since he jumped bail on their previous extradition request. If the U.S. wants him they'll have to apply to Sweden, who I understand are less likely to honor such a request from the U.S. than the U.K. might be.

    And that's if the U.K. extradites him anywhere instead of just convicting him of the bail jumping charge, letting him serve out his sentence and then expelling him to some country that is willing to take him in. He's liable to end up living in the Moscow's Sheremetyevo Airport with Ed Snowden.

    PS: That's sarcasm again. I know Snowden now has limited freedom to travel around Russia and is no longer confined to the airport in Moscow.

    617:

    @JBS Yes, the guy I spoke with is Midwest US and while socially mostly liberal, when you talk to him about military matters he very quickly shifts to conservative death penalty supporting single minded. It’s quite interesting how deep the conditioning runs and he isn’t conscious of the switch or the way his military views can contradict his civil views.
    He was a staff sergeant so that probably tells you all you need to know about his attitudes. Did three active tours before medical discharge four years ago.

    But I don’t think either was treasonous under US laws, though they may be seditious, and certainly not worthy of a death penalty, or even long imprisonments. Although the US does like its punitive sentencing. And his argument was pure hearsay, since anything that backed up his story is obviously not in the public record. Plausible, but unprovable either way. Merely an interesting counterpoint.

    @anonymouse. My bad.

    618:

    "The long list of accusations (probably authentic)"

    Gordon Bennett, some of those are hilarious. Genuine laugh out loud at "It is false and defamatory to suggest that Julian Assange stinks". (Miss! Mi-i-iss! ...)

    "...avoiding conflict with the corrupted official would not be just stupid - it would destroy his reputation of defiant seeker of truth."

    It may well be that he doesn't realise, but he ruined that reputation a long time ago, by making it apparent that he doesn't think the same rules apply when it's his own possible misdeeds that are under scrutiny.

    619:

    But I don’t think either was treasonous under US laws...

    Treason is tightly defined under US law and convictions are surprisingly rare even when people have done things they really shouldn't have. (I remember all this because the actual legal code got pulled out and examined a few years back, when a certain person asked a hostile foreign power to commit espionage against an elected official of the American government. It's bad enough to do this at all much less do it on television - but it's not quite illegal just to say it, no matter how stupid, and it is not treason.) Dumping a bunch of documents into the public realm which happen to include technical details the US would like to keep confidential is discouraged, and it's inconvenient, but it's not treason.

    620:

    Thanks for that Diane Abbott link. Those who do agree with her have done nearly as well as those who don't at making her look stupid, as far as I've seen, but that report shows her in reality being pretty sensible about it.

    I agree that Sweden is a more likely proposition than the US, but I'm not convinced that Gary McKinnon is a valid analogy - he's a British citizen, a first offender (AFAIK), and he seems to have played by the rules all the way through, none of which apply in Assange's case. Also, I strongly suspect that the refusal to extradite him had an element of being a message from the UK spook community to the US one - a message of "get your act together, chaps, your security is crap". (Something of a culture gap between the two establishments, which goes back at least as far as OSS.)

    621:

    Clearly WikiLeaks never watched Yes Minister and missed that, ‘you never believe a rumour until it’s been officially denied’.

    622:

    ...given that within hours or days of his arrest, the US was filing extradition requests... It seems reasonable to believe that Assange had a reasonably rational concern about being arrested either in England or in Sweden. Now, it is possible that the UK and Sweden will both behave in a reasonably ethical fashion... I'd like to believe that they're better than the US.

    I like the idea of Wikileaks. Making large conspiracies more expensive to organize is probably a good thing. I'm not sure about the execution. Assange seems somewhat sincerely antiestablishment and anticorruption - as publishing stories about his landlord is difficult to rationalize in any other fashion - that probably took a bit of courage.

    Now, personally, he seems a bit autistic and pretty driven - probably as irritating as the typical fanatic. Still, given that his only priority is pushing Wikileaks as part of a strategy towards improving the world...his behavior so far appears pretty rational. I don't think he's required to give the Swedish government the benefit of the doubt. It doesn't mean he shouldn't be arrested - but I wouldn't take fleeing as evidence of guilt in this case.

    Now, the Manning data dump was pretty positive - providing a clearer picture of atrocities in Iraq...et cetera. On a partisan level, I'm not wild about his support for Trump, but can understand it as an antiestablishment impulse.

    For the demonization though, I remember reading about Noreiga having 'relations' with monkeys shortly before military action. Since then, I've been dubious about anything hyperbolic from the media.

    If anything, I'm irritated because the Bank of America data dump never came out. I hope he faces charges in Sweden and is either convicted or released, but extradition to the US isn't appropriate, in my opinion - any more than you'd send people to a different banana republic that tortures its citizens.

    In terms of his politics, a short inspection of leaks from Wikileaks indicates that he's pretty indiscriminate. It may be that Wikileaks is easy to use as a document dump for, eg, spy services looking to influence politics - which is an issue.

    623:

    Innovation produces incompetence.

    Peter Principle aside, if the environment is novel, competence isn't available; there's a bunch of learning experiences no one has had yet.

    The pan-national id amplifier of social media is a lot newer than it generally recognized; we don't even have words for a lot of it.

    624:

    I'm glad PTerry's quotes are searchable now, because as usual, there's one (from The Fifth Elephant): "It often seemed to him that Leonard, who had pushed intellect into hitherto undiscovered uplands, had discovered there large and specialised pockets of stupidity." Vetinari on Leonard da Quirm. Wonder if he secretly invented social media and exported it to our dimension?

    625:

    Clearly WikiLeaks never watched Yes Minister and missed that, ‘you never believe a rumour until it’s been officially denied’.

    Yes Minister has become a utopian fantasy of well functioning British government.

    626:

    Assange I too, hope he goes to Sweden & STAYS THERE Rape or not, espionage or not .. He is/was in the pay of the GRU ( or equivalent ) he's been a useful idiot & also acted for the Koch-type groupings. His deliberate attack on the U of E Anglia climate papers was a bit of a give-away. Also, I suspect that the US will be vindictive rather than judicial ( Now why woould one imagine that? ). But we want rid of the little shit, legally & also without being vicious, either

    627:

    Yes, but I am afraid that his fears will turn out to be real, and he will be extradited to the USA on a non-political charge (hacking), but further ones will be created as soon as he gets there, and he will be consigned to the worst the USA penal system offers for the rest of his life.

    628:

    " After all, it was only last month that a certain "disappointment" arrived. "

    Please note that:

    1) Trump's hand-picked man (with a dirty record) has made statements, and refused to let anybody (including Congresspeople cleared for secret information) see the report.

    2) Mueller's team has leaked claims about non-confidential summary chapters to the press, claims which Barr could easily debunk if they were false. Therefore, they are true.

    3) If the report actually exonerated[1] Trump, Trump would have declassified and published lots of it.

    4) From the public knowledge of the situation: -Trump encouraged the hacks and took advantage of them, without reporting anything to the FBI. -Trump lied about contacts with Russia while being a candidate, even as he was negotiating a deal. -Trump's national security advisor (a very sensitive position) illegally took money from other governments, pushed their interests and lied to the FBI about his contacts. -Trump's campaign manager met with an oligarch and shared sensitive internal campaign data, and lied to the FBI (among many other crimes). -Trump's son-in-law and both sons (and the campaign manager?) accepted a known offer from a foreign government for dirt on their opponent, and did not inform the FBI; Trump later lied to the public about it. -Trump's son tried to set up secret channels to the Russian government, and lied to the FBI about it. -Trump's attorney general lied under oath to the Senate about Russian contacts.

    And that's what I can recall off of the top of my head.

    [1] Where 'exonerate' means that Trump himself didn't violate the law, while those around him did.

    629:

    Heh. I'd observe that May seems to have won. Business is finally taking Brexit seriously, she has, probably, the only plausible Brexit agreement and people are intent on tearing it up. Thus, an extension. Followed by? Another extension? Followed by? Referendum?

    EEA, single customs union?? Eh. Problem is that those result in a pretty clear straight up loss relative to continued membership. Her agreement is the only one with fudge potential.

    Betrayed? Weren't Brexiteers largely in charge of negotiations?

    If you assume that negotiation were largely pointless because every agreement outside the EU boils down to either a loss of sovereignity with a modest economic hit or an increase in sovereignity with a large economic hit - and that none of those agreements would be acceptable. Then, in the tradition of experienced workers with lousy bosses, the correct approach is to work diligently and stall.

    Now, there are people who believe that the EU could have been more flexible? Meh - it wouldn't be in the interests of the EU. Now, there is one missing motivation - it may be that the EU has realized that there would be advantages to having the UK in the EEA or just as a rulestaker in the single market. So, there should be some motivation towards pressing the UK towards signing on to some agreement. The smart, if evil move, would be to offer just enough to get the UK out of the EU and then bring down the hammer in the later stages of negotiation.

    630:

    The smart, if evil, move is to let the UK go hard Brexit and make the regulatory readmission fast track (and it has to be very, very fast, as the UK starts to starve....) conditional on the UK joining the Euro and Schengen. (The pound, in that scenario, has been hammered flat....)

    Solves the UK problem in that things are now politically decided. Solves the EU problem in that the UK is no longer special.

    I much doubt any of the heads-of-state have decided to push for this. I would be astonished if the EU's regulatory apparatus hasn't gamed this out in detail.

    631:

    "Assange seems somewhat sincerely antiestablishment and anticorruption - as publishing stories about his landlord is difficult to rationalize in any other fashion - that probably took a bit of courage."

    (more stuff trimmed)

    2016 made it 100% clear that Wikileaks is a Russian front organiztion:

    They exclusively leaked hacked documents from the Democratic Party, not the GOP. Either the GOP is far better at computer security/and or squeaky clean, or Wikileaks was on one side.

    632:

    Barry The data-mining ofthe U of E Anglia climate study documants would fit very well to that, as Ru does not want ANY interrution to their Gas & Oil sales. Singing from the same hymn-sheet as the Koch brothers in other words

    633:

    Either the GOP is far better at computer security/and or squeaky clean, or Wikileaks was on one side.

    Or Russia didn't give them the email from the GOP server. (My guess is that those would be far more valuable for blackmail.)

    634:

    Mayhem @ 617: He was a staff sergeant so that probably tells you all you need to know about his attitudes. Did three active tours before medical discharge four years ago.

    But I don’t think either was treasonous under US laws, though they may be seditious, and certainly not worthy of a death penalty, or even long imprisonments. Although the US does like its punitive sentencing. And his argument was pure hearsay, since anything that backed up his story is obviously not in the public record. Plausible, but unprovable either way. Merely an interesting counterpoint.

    I don't think former rank signifies. I've known officers so liberal most would consider them "pinko commies" and Sergeants who were so right wing they could easily be mistaken for brown-shirts ... and vice versa. I consider my own views to be slightly left of center. YMMV.

    If I think about it real hard, I was probably a bit more left when I first enlisted than I am today.

    I was in for 32 years & retired as a Sergeant First Class. To me "three active tours" means 12 years & "medical discharge" means some service connected condition qualifies them for a partial pension even though they didn't complete the nominal 20 years. Most of the people I know with "medical discharges" means bad backs & effed-up knees ... there's a lot of former 82nd Airborne troopers retired around here and it only takes one bad landing to fuck you up for the rest of your life.

    The U.S. government couldn't try Assange for treason if they wanted to because he's not an American Citizen.

    Snowden is a different case. I think too many people make accusations of Treason too freely, but an argument could be reasonably made for it in Snowden's case. He could be tried for treason and it would be up to a jury to decide how far to stretch "adhering to their [the United States] Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort".

    I have my opinions on the subject, but I can't say how the courts or a jury would interpret the evidence.

    635:

    Pigeon @ 620: Also, I strongly suspect that the refusal to extradite him had an element of being a message from the UK spook community to the US one - a message of "get your act together, chaps, your security is crap". (Something of a culture gap between the two establishments, which goes back at least as far as OSS.)

    *cough* Kim Philby *cough*

    636:

    to Pigeon @618 It may well be that he doesn't realise, but he ruined that reputation a long time ago Hell, if it is not very obvious for him personally, how would everybody else know? Sounds awfully close to being a setup.

    to MattS @621 Clearly WikiLeaks never watched Yes Minister and missed that, ‘you never believe a rumour until it’s been officially denied’. Technically, it hasn't been officially denied, it is "leaked confidential document". OTOH, speaking of denial towards the organization itself...

    to Erwin @622 Now, the Manning data dump was pretty positive - providing a clearer picture of atrocities in Iraq...et cetera. On a partisan level, I'm not wild about his support for Trump, but can understand it as an antiestablishment impulse. His anti-establishment position is very clearly the reason for his trials. It has nothing to do with "hacking" or other types of accusations, but instead he angered a lot of people. Going against corrupt interests by itself should never be treated as crime in any civilized country. Arguably, his releases threatened some people's positions, and even lives, of the people, but if we take larger picture, it is very clear that it their responsibility in the first place. War crimes and corruption are crimes, it is not a crime to uncover them, when it becomes a crime, the whole system loses credibility. (I am aware that some people will disagree and perpetrating treason for the purpose of uncovering a crime is still a treason. Let's just say it is my opinion.)

    In terms of his politics, a short inspection of leaks from Wikileaks indicates that he's pretty indiscriminate. It may be that Wikileaks is easy to use as a document dump for, eg, spy services looking to influence politics - which is an issue. Certainly, organization like that can be, and from now on, will be used in more influential manner, which is bad all around. But the figure like Assange, even being as arrogant and indiscriminate, prevented this until now. If I don't miss any, none of his antics are supported by large media empires, or governments, or big money. Many people may argue that "RT" or "Russia" or "Trump" are such organizations, but compared to contemporary forms of control of the media, what kind of "support" is that?

    to Barry @628 I have very dim view of modern US politics, as do many of people and politicians from my country - but it is not only that. In fact, the reason we are not specifically anti-Trump is choosing lesser evil, realistically considering that he may be LESS corrupt than his competitors and this will yield some positive results. (Any guesses which country it is?)

    637:

    Elderly Cynic @ 627: Yes, but I am afraid that his fears will turn out to be real, and he will be extradited to the USA on a non-political charge (hacking), but further ones will be created as soon as he gets there, and he will be consigned to the worst the USA penal system offers for the rest of his life.

    As I understand it, the U.S. - U.K. Extradition Treaty would only allow Assange to be tried on the charges for which he is (hypothetically) extradited. If the U.S. wants to try him on other charges, they would have to specify those charges BEFORE the U.K. extradites him and the U.K. has to agree to extradite him on basis of those charges as well.

    It's already been pointed out several times that if he was convicted for the current indictment, he could expect approximately a 5 year sentence; which would include time off for the amount of time he serves in pre-trial detention. If he spent a year in jail awaiting trial & then got a 5 year sentence, he'd only have 4 years left to serve from the date of sentencing.

    And he'd be in Federal Prison, which ain't the Black Hole of Calcutta or the Alabama State Penitentiary. Probably the worst part of his confinement is he'd be denied access to computers or the internet, but that doesn't seem unreasonable to me.

    Much more likely, in order for him to be able to assist his attorneys in crafting his appeals, he'd have severely restricted access to computers and any use would be CLOSELY monitored.

    The U.S. - U.K. Extradition Treaty would not apply to any crimes he committed AFTER he was in U.S. custody, and there's nothing to stop the DoJ or the FBI from leaving him unsupervised in the warden's office for an extended period with the computer powered on and the warden's CAC card laying right there on the desk to see if he'd be stupid enough to give it a go.

    But, I've got a twisted warped view of things from reading too many Laundry Files novels (WWBHD?). And I don't have to justify my actions to some suspicious Federal Judge when Assange inevitably squeals "ENTRAPMENT!".

    638:

    Nigel Farage has launched a 'Brexit Party' but failed to register thebrexitparty.com and the name has been poached by his opponents. I'd say this is typical of Brexit competence but honestly the whole Brexit movement seems even less organized and competent than buying a cheap website.

    639:

    Barry @ 628: 2) Mueller's team has leaked claims about non-confidential summary chapters to the press, claims which Barr could easily debunk if they were false. Therefore, they are true.

    While I agree with you that is the most likely explanation, that's a logical fallacy; can't name it, can't explain it, but I recognize it. Someone with more formal training of logic will have to do that. Something about 'A' and 'B' are not opposites, so NOT 'A' is not equal to 'B'.

    Just because Barr has not debunked those claims doesn't automagically make them true. I think they are, and I believe most reasonable people would agree, but it has not been logically proven.

    640:

    Sure, here's another conceivable scenario:

  • Mueller's report, despite
  • a. the meetings with Russian officials and businessmen by the Trump campaign;

    b. the ongoing attempts to build a Trump Tower Moscow and;

    c. the thing that would give the Russian government leverage, the denials that any of these events happened to the extent that several members of Trump's team perjured themselves about it;

    d. oh yes, and the televised encouragment of Russian hackers to uncover more details of Trump's political opponents;

    says that Trump himself, and everyone associated with him are clean as driven snow, nothing illegal or even unsavoury took place.

  • Trump and his hand-picked Attorney General read this report, nod wisely and then declare themselves innocent, but don't release the report, because they're dumb as hell.
  • Actually this is 2019, that makes a lot of sense.

    641:

    Barry @ 631:

    "Assange seems somewhat sincerely antiestablishment and anticorruption - as publishing stories about his landlord is difficult to rationalize in any other fashion - that probably took a bit of courage."

    (more stuff trimmed)

    2016 made it 100% clear that Wikileaks is a Russian front organiztion:

    They exclusively leaked hacked documents from the Democratic Party, not the GOP. Either the GOP is far better at computer security/and or squeaky clean, or Wikileaks was on one side.

    Assange is only anti-corruption when it's someone else's "corruption" that's being challenged.

    Consider also the way in which Wikileaks released the hacked emails in ways meant to shape the news cycle against Clinton; releasing emails to disrupt Clinton campaign activities, releasing emails to distract from Trump campaign blunders and frequently mischaracterizing the contents of emails to create a false narrative.

    The Russian GRU hacked both the Democrats and the Republicans. The GRU used Wikileaks as their conduit for the anti-Clinton materials hacked from her campaign and from the Democratic National Committee. Clinton's emails are not the whole story of Russian hacking in the 2016 election.

    Other anti-Democratic Party information (hacked from Congressional computers) was leaked through different channels.

    Republican Congressional leadership (Mitch McConnell, Paul Ryan, Richard Burr & Devin Nunes) were briefed on Russian hacking, including Russian hacking of Congressional computers several times in 2016, even before states began holding primaries. There were several instances where "independent" groups used materials hacked from the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee to shape Congressional nominations to favor weaker, less electable Democratic candidates easing Republican's paths to victory.

    642:

    Neil W @ 640: 2. Trump and his hand-picked Attorney General read this report, nod wisely and then declare themselves innocent, but don't release the report, because they're dumb as hell.

    "Just because Barr has not debunked those claims doesn't automagically make them true."

    I believe the claims about the non-confidential summaries. I even believe those summaries likely suggest some level of collusion by Trump & his campaign with Russian interference in the 2016 election.

    But those beliefs are based on my experience with the way Barr, Trump and the GOP have cheated, lied, obfuscated, scammed and swindled their way to power in the past.

    I can't support those beliefs with a formal logic Quod Erat Demonstrandum.

    643:

    I agree with you; in fact the most likely version of the report that clears Trump et al of wilful wrongdoing would be the one that makes his team look like a bunch of idiots out of their depth, which would also be the scenario in which they might fail to release a report that is good for them because they've misunderstood the conclusions.

    644:

    Trump eventually going down because he was too stupid to realise he was being exonerated would be glorious.

    645:

    It looks to me that after the United States shut down all the sources of funding to Wikileaks which it could, they became mouthpieces for Russian government positions (or the positions Russian propaganda supports). I suspect that after the crackdown, the only people offering them money and skills were working for Putin, and to keep in existence they had to get with the program (or, the factions within Wikileaks which leaned that way stayed with the organization, and the ones which did not were marginalized and drifted away because there was no money and too much close attention from very nasty people). Given that Wikileaks exists in the shadows, and several large governments have spent 8 years trying to smear them, it would be very hard to know for sure unless you were there.

    646:
    it may be that the EU has realized that there would be advantages to having the UK in the EEA or just as a rulestaker in the single market

    Yes. Preserving something approaching the status quo in Northern Ireland. Which is one of the EU's primary goals of this whole Withdrawal Agreement process.
    "Political body trying to accomplish stated aims" isn't news - or, at least, shouldn't be.

    647:

    Embassy Cat is claimed to be safe and sound, and we can hope is now conspiring with Larry, Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office, to liberate Sir Robert Walpole's house from Ms. May and crew.

    648:

    I much doubt any of the heads-of-state have decided to push for this. I would be astonished if the EU's regulatory apparatus hasn't gamed this out in detail.

    Which makes sense. EU leaders would be insane to hand over the gun and bullets to someone trying to commit suicide. Better that the suicide wanabe does it on their own.

    649:

    the report that clears Trump et al of wilful wrongdoing would be the one that makes his team look like a bunch of idiots out of their depth,

    More and more I don't think Trump is stupid. Just that his impulsive behavior has worked for so long (3+ decades) he doesn't know any other way to operate. He keeps wanting the US government to be manageable by just him. And the more he does it the worse it gets.

    650:

    I suspect that after the crackdown, the only people offering them money and skills were working for Putin, and to keep in existence they had to get with the program

    I vaguely recall that a few years ago there were internal conniptions and Asshat was quite publicly a fan of complete privacy and organisations being able to keep secrets if they wanted to. That was the point I lost interest in him and his organisation.

    There's also the point that there is a lot of "philanthropic"* money around, and some of it is owned by people with very low expectations for social skills in their minions. It's not easy, but it is possible, to source quite unreasonable amounts of funding for projects like WikiLeaks if you're willing to play that game. Which suggests that either no rich individual or organisation was interested, WikiLeaks already had one, or perhaps that Asshat wasn't able to use that avenue.

    • funding everything from charter schools to "communities for coal mines", as well as the usual left/green dribble. But there are lots of rich techno-libertarians which you would think is right up wikileaks alley.
    651:

    the most likely version of the report that clears Trump et al of wilful wrongdoing would be the one that makes his team look like a bunch of idiots out of their depth

    It's hard to imagine any independent investigation concluding that Trump and his team were not a bunch of idiots out of their depth.

    We already know he and his team are comfortable with skating very close to the limits of what is legal, and that they often fall over that line. We already know they tried to collude with Russia. We already know Russia was very busy messing with the 2016 election. But thick clouds of billowing smoke don't necessarily reveal the details of the fire.

    I agree it's quite plausible that investigators might end up saying, "They didn't know what they were doing, they were played for fools, and we can't prove in court they committed any criminal violations."

    652:

    _Moz_ @ 650: I suspect that after the crackdown, the only people offering them money and skills were working for Putin, and to keep in existence they had to get with the program

    I vaguely recall that a few years ago there were internal conniptions and Asshat was quite publicly a fan of complete privacy and organisations being able to keep secrets if they wanted to. That was the point I lost interest in him and his organisation.

    There's also the point that there is a lot of "philanthropic"* money around, and some of it is owned by people with very low expectations for social skills in their minions. It's not easy, but it is possible, to source quite unreasonable amounts of funding for projects like WikiLeaks if you're willing to play that game. Which suggests that either no rich individual or organisation was interested, WikiLeaks already had one, or perhaps that Asshat wasn't able to use that avenue.

    * funding everything from charter schools to "communities for coal mines", as well as the usual left/green dribble. But there are lots of rich techno-libertarians which you would think is right up wikileaks alley.

    I wasn't greatly fussed by the Manning document dump. All of the military revelations seemed to me to be things that needed to be brought to light. The things the government didn't want people to know about were all pretty much stupid, bad things I thought the government shouldn't have been doing in the first place. I lumped them all in with the stuff that had come out about Abu Graib prison. I saw it more like lancing a boil.

    The only thing that bothered me was I didn't expect the people at the top who were responsible for all that stupid shit would get in any trouble. And I was right.

    The State Department cables that came out as part of Manning's dump didn't bother me because I wasn't surprised that governments engage in "Realpolitik" and people in the field tell it like it is when reporting to the people back in Washington. If you don't tell them the truth - whether they want to hear it or not - how are they going to know what's REALLY GOING ON. I don't think he should have dumped them, but it was no surprise to anyone with half a brain.

    Where I lost all respect for Wikileaks, was in the wake of the 2008 Financial Crisis, when Assange wss making noises about how he had large numbers of internal documents from some of the major players in the frauds that led up to the banking collapse. That seemed to be about the same time the banks started putting the squeeze on Paypal and other funding conduits for Wikileaks.

    And then it just all went away. I never heard anything else about Wikileaks having any internal bank documents or anything about the banks refusing to process Paypal donations.

    The only thing I heard about Wikileaks after that was the consortium of independent reporters who investigated the Panama Papers DID NOT include Wikileaks because they didn't trust Assange and when Snowden decided to release his document trove he didn't contact Wikileaks either.

    I don't hear anything else AT ALL about Wikileaks until Assange jumps bail. I don't really know who he sold out to or when, but I do think he sold out.

    653:

    Scott Sanford @ 651: I agree it's quite plausible that investigators might end up saying, "They didn't know what they were doing, they were played for fools, and we can't prove in court they committed any criminal violations."

    I just don't see how any honest investigator can look at the way Trump has always run his rackets businesses and not conclude he ran his campaign the same way, with total disregard for the law.

    A snake might shed its skin, but a leopard never changes its spots.

    654:

    Granted that Trump has a long history of pretty much everything he's accused of now, but knowing that a guy is a career con artist is one thing. Some specific prosecutor being able to prove in court that he did this particular illegal thing at that given time is a different thing.

    655:

    Someone made up a lovely protest sign giving as good a plan as anyone else has presented.

    Let's be jolly British about this: * Revoke Article 50 * Apologise profusely * Offer tea * NEVER speak of this again

    657:

    I like to think of Julian as the Rupert of the hactivism sphere...

    658:

    How could Britain have fallen from this:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=skrdyoabmgA

    to Brexit?

    659:

    It's the same stuff; a conviction of English exceptionalism.

    In a time when there's an empire and the ruling class are mostly numerate and mostly believe in a notion of general prosperity (in part because their positions are secure), you can get that speech. (Along with outright genocidal acts within British possessions.) In a time when the status quo cannot hold and the ruling class are consequently deeply insecure, you get austerity and brexit, both to prove that no one can tell the ruling class what to do.

    660:

    Daniel Duffy @ 658: How could Britain have fallen from this:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=skrdyoabmgA

    to Brexit?

    Shakespeare wrote "Some are born great, some achieve greatness and some have greatness thrust upon 'em".

    For all his flaws, Churchill embodied all three.

    661:

    "As I understand it, the U.S. - U.K. Extradition Treaty would only allow Assange to be tried on the charges for which he is (hypothetically) extradited."

    That's my understanding too, but the thing is, will the US stick to that once they have got hold of him, or will they just charge him with every time he's had a shit without flushing the chain, and throw away the key? After all Britain isn't going to do anything more than say "tut tut, that's not cricket". Never mind anything else, he isn't a British citizen so there's no obligation for Britain to bat for him.

    That is of course IF he ends up being sent to the US at all. As Greg points out, Britain mainly just wants him gone, legally, because he's a pain in the arse to have around; and booting him off to Sweden is a better bet from the point of view of neutralising the nuisance factor. I don't think the British public is all that inclined to be sympathetic to sexual assault perpetrators, whereas we do tend to have little respect for the shenanigans that spook agencies get up to, and to side with people who catch them with their pants down. He'll play the victim whichever destination he ends up going to, but sending him to Sweden much reduces the chance of him getting the response he wants, while sending him to the US will enhance it.

    Ideally we'd just boot him out full stop and let him take his own chances, stick him on a plane and wash our hands of him. But the difficulty with that is that planes go to somewhere, and we can't escape the choice of where that somewhere is; it's not like kicking an unwanted guest out of your house and once you've shut the front door they can wander off where they please. And we can't really give him a boat with some food and water and dump him in the middle of the ocean in international waters, or something.

    "It's already been pointed out several times that if he was convicted for the current indictment, he could expect approximately a 5 year sentence"

    It has, but unless I've totally misunderstood that relates to the maximum sentence he might face in Sweden - ie. had he just stayed put and faced the music he would have been out at least two years ago, so he's effectively suffered a longer self-imposed sentence than he's tried to dodge, what a silly sausage he is.

    "cough Kim Philby cough

    Ha, yes, I haven't forgotten about him and his mates, but that's not what I was talking about. As I said, it goes back at least as far as the days of the OSS.

    662:

    "Hell, if it is not very obvious for him personally, how would everybody else know?"

    The whole nature of "reputation" is in what everybody else knows (or thinks they know) about you, not what you think of yourself personally. So it's not at all uncommon for someone to think their reputation is other than what it actually is, or to be unaware of how it has changed, and it certainly isn't uncommon for someone to see themselves in more complimentary terms than the public as a whole thinks of them.

    663:

    Pigeon @ 661:

    "As I understand it, the U.S. - U.K. Extradition Treaty would only allow Assange to be tried on the charges for which he is (hypothetically) extradited."

    That's my understanding too, but the thing is, will the US stick to that once they have got hold of him, or will they just charge him with every time he's had a shit without flushing the chain, and throw away the key?

    There are two primary reasons why I believe it wouldn't happen:

    1. The career people in the Department of Justice and the Intelligence agencies don't want to screw up the relationship with the U.K. They won't play fast & loose with the truth when they know they can't get away with it.

    Breaking the treaty would damage not just the U.S./U.K. relationship, but relationships with any number of other countries, especially countries where the relationship with the U.S. is not so strong as that between the U.S. and the U.K. If U.S. broke the treaty, what's going to happen the next time, when the guy we want to extradite really IS a dangerous terrorist ... or worse?

    AND

    2. The current indictment came out of the Mueller investigation. It's not in the Trump administration's interests to push Assange into a corner or try to throw him under the bus.

    Assange continues to deny that the Clinton emails came from the GRU hackers; denies that he coordinated with Trump Campaign surrogates to time their release to have maximum effect both harming Clinton and helping Trump.

    Do you think the Trump Administration has any interest in charging him for violating the Espionage Act; perhaps 18 U.S.C. § 794(a)?

    How long do you think it would take Assange to change his tune and rat out the bastards who betrayed him if he begins to seriously believe he's looking at a getting a needle stuck up his arm?

    The Trump Administration sure doesn't want Assange reaching that conclusion.

    Note: I'm pretty sure the U.K. WILL NOT agree to extradite Assange if they think the U.S. will charge him with a capital crime. And again, even if Trump was stupid enough to think he could get away with it, it's NOT in the interest of the career diplomats, intelligence agents & law enforcement officers to screw up the relationship. They aren't that stupid.

    And I know Sweden won't extradite him to the U.S. if they think he's going to face capital charges.

    Trump is far more likely to try to shut Assange up by granting him a pardon. And if you think Trump's too stupid to figure that out for himself, AttorneyCoverup-General William Barr knows it for sure.

    664:

    "They aren't that stupid."

    I've never found this to be a reliable guide to any human behaviour.

    665:

    On a happier note, and given we're 1200 comments past 300, Greg Egan's Perihelion Summer story drops tomorrow.

    666:

    why I believe it wouldn't happen

    Last week sometime, Trump told various border-enforcement officers not to be afraid to rough people up. If they were charged, he'd just pardon them.

    While I'm sure most of the US civil service does the best it can, there are always would-be Heinrich Himmlers and Felix Dzerzhinskys running around waiting to implement whatever final solution their dear leader wants.

    We are lucky as hell that the first fascist president is such an incompetent moron. What if he'd been like Reinhard Heydrich?

    667:

    Sorry, but most of that is mistaken. Look up Javid on the Koteys for the death penalty - and, in the Brexit arena, our subservience is only increasing. The USA will treat us as the vassals we are. And it is vanishingly unlikely that Assange knows anything of consequence.

    668:

    In extradition, the international doctrine of speciality applies: A suspect requested for extradition by, say, the USA for Conspiracy to Commit Computer Intrusion whom the yielding government agreed to extradite for that charge, may not be prosecuted for any other offence beyond those the yielding government has agreed to hand over the suspect for. The current U.K. - U.S. extradition treaty, last revised in 2007, as always includes the 'speciality' requirement. (It was signed in 2003, ratified in 2007.)

    Obviously, any country in any era might abrogate key terms of a treaty for reasons deemed compelling at the time, but I'd say the smart money is firmly on 'no' in this matter.

    In the matter of Mr Assange, of course US spooks and prosecutors can consider adding more charges during the ~6 month period the gentleman will serve time after sentencing by Crown Court for breach of bail (not to mention possible refiling of the Swedish charges). US Dept. of Justice have not yet provided the formal extradition materials, only a 'provisional arrest' request, and have 60 days to make the formal request, perhaps with other charges.

    Other points of interest about the U.K.-U.S. treaty: 1. Extradition requests may be denied if the yielding government (Home Secretary, I believe) deems the prosecution too 'political' -- that judgement being entirely under UK discretion, in this case. 2. The U.K. can require that evidence meet the UK system's reasonable suspicion standard in addition to the USA's probable cause standard for criminal indictments.

    669:

    The whole nature of "reputation" is in what everybody else knows (or thinks they know) about you, not what you think of yourself personally. Opinion on him is reather divided, so "everybody else" part of this definition is missing. I did not mean to say what he "thinks personally". I wondered if there's some sort of acknoledgement bewtween sides of this conflict. But it turns out that his "critics" just dond give a f* about him or his opinion, or his suppoerters. That's how the things are nowadays.

    670:

    JReynolds @ 666: Last week sometime, Trump told various border-enforcement officers not to be afraid to rough people up. If they were charged, he'd just pardon them.

    Yeah, but Cheatolini iL Douchebag ain't a career civil servant. The important question here is "How many border-enforcement officers took him up on his offer?"

    Answer: (AFAIK) Zero!

    PS: With his penchant for breaking contracts and screwing creditors, if I were a border-enforcement officer I wouldn't trust him to keep that promise.

    671:

    Rick Moen @ 668: In extradition, the international doctrine of speciality applies: A suspect requested for extradition by, say, the USA for Conspiracy to Commit Computer Intrusion whom the yielding government agreed to extradite for that charge, may not be prosecuted for any other offence beyond those the yielding government has agreed to hand over the suspect for. The current U.K. - U.S. extradition treaty, last revised in 2007, as always includes the 'speciality' requirement. (It was signed in 2003, ratified in 2007.)

    Obviously, any country in any era might abrogate key terms of a treaty for reasons deemed compelling at the time, but I'd say the smart money is firmly on 'no' in this matter.

    Exactly. That's why I keep trying to explain that it is NOT in the U.S. interest to break the rules in this case. The career people at State, DoJ and other TLA agencies understand even if the Trump's political appointees do not.

    In the matter of Mr Assange, of course US spooks and prosecutors can consider adding more charges during the ~6 month period the gentleman will serve time after sentencing by Crown Court for breach of bail (not to mention possible refiling of the Swedish charges). US Dept. of Justice have not yet provided the formal extradition materials, only a 'provisional arrest' request, and have 60 days to make the formal request, perhaps with other charges.

    Even though the current Assange indictment is for crimes committed in conjunction with the Chelsea Manning document dump, the indictment came out of Robert Mueller's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election.

    None of Trump's appointees to the DoJ want to have anything to do with prosecuting anyone connected with Russian interference in the 2016 election. If they can't make the indictment go away, they'll make damn sure Assange is not charged with anything else, especially they'll make sure Assange is NOT charged with anything having to do with the 2016 election.

    Other points of interest about the U.K.-U.S. treaty:
    1. Extradition requests may be denied if the yielding government (Home Secretary, I believe) deems the prosecution too 'political' -- that judgement being entirely under UK discretion, in this case.
    2. The U.K. can require that evidence meet the UK system's reasonable suspicion standard in addition to the USA's probable cause standard for criminal indictments.

    I don't think the U.S. would have any problem doing that for the current indictment, and as I keep trying to point out, the current indictment is the only one Assange is likely to face.

    672:

    if I were a border-enforcement officer I wouldn't trust him to keep that promise.

    Plus many such actions might also result in the violation of a state law or few and the Pres has no pardon power there.

    673:

    None of Trump's appointees to the DoJ want to have anything to do with prosecuting anyone connected with Russian interference in the 2016 election.

    There's a line of speculation that the third individual, mentioned in the already-public Manning/Assange chat logs, was real. (That is, Assange really did have a crypto guy of some sort.) The consequent speculation is that some of the increased administration distress posited in the last week or two arises from reading the Mueller report and finding out that this individual has been identified.

    Why that could be distressing leads into all sorts of speculation; the thing I'd find interesting is that if it's "even Mitch McConnell can't ignore this" information, the goal for the administration is to do everything in their power to make sure Assange never ever testifies in an American court. The easiest way to do that is to ask to extradite him, but to not push it; the Home Secretary can then refuse, citing vague concerns.

    Which then leads to speculation that if the Home Secretary might really want to send Assange to the US.

    Speculation in advance of the data really is a bad habit.

    674:

    So, since the delay, i’ve seen little discussion either here or in the news about what happens next. So does that mean Parliament is going to do bugger-all for the next five months, then panic again halfway through October?

    675:

    I'd gotten the impression they were doing an Easter break (something about dying and coming back to life, maybe?), before Mme. Mayday starts the browbeatings again.

    My question is whether the EU elections on May 27 actually mean that UK people are voting on something. If they're voting on something, they can easily vote on two somethings. Just sayin'. Push hard and maybe "revoke Article 50" will represent the UK at the EU.

    676:

    I'd gotten the impression they were doing an Easter break (something about dying and coming back to life, maybe?), before Mme. Mayday starts the browbeatings again. I'm as confused as you are. Some dates: 2 May local elections, 9 May European Council meets, 23 May European Parliament elections (will the UK take part?). And more. There's probably a timeline maintained somewhere in the UK press.

    -- [Smiles big]. Good to see this work. (Authors from Santa Fe Institute, Oxford, Cambridge) Economic butterfly wings can create a climate action tornado (April 12, 2019, Oxford Martin School) "But such dramatic, nonlinear shifts can't easily be incorporated into traditional economic models, as we saw with the global financial crises, so climate strategies aren't designed to take advantage of them. A variety of examples from very different fields, however, suggests that modest, highly-targeted policies could have oversize effects to mitigate climate change—what you might describe as economic butterfly wings creating a climate action tornado."

    Sensitive intervention points in the post-carbon transition (paywalled, 12 April 2019)

    677:

    So, since the delay, i’ve seen little discussion either here or in the news about what happens next. So does that mean Parliament is going to do bugger-all for the next five months, then panic again halfway through October?

    Previous behavior suggests yes.

    678:

    674-677 Yup - Maybot is going to try her dead-donkey deal AGAIN. The tory right wing traitors who want to profit at our expense are trying to topple her & get BoJo or similar into office. Labour want a General Election, which ( IF they promise a second referendum ) they will win, but, as usual incompetent wanker Cor Bin won't sign up to ..... [ Because he's a traitor in the oppostite direction, of course ] Bott the tory right & Cor Bin/momnetum are desperate to avoid Euro elections, because that will show what a slice of the electorate REALLY thinks this week & they don't want to be forced to notice. Though there's a problem there ... In England or Wales, which candidate does a "Remainer" vote for, to ensure or at least try for either or both a second Referendum or a simple withdrawl of At 50, because it isn't going to be easy, is it?

    679:

    Yeah, but Cheatolini iL Douchebag ain't a career civil servant. The important question here is "How many border-enforcement officers took him up on his offer?"

    Answer: (AFAIK) Zero!

    That answer is clearly an underestimate, as published reports show that there were significant violation even before his statement. OTOH, your addendum about nobody trusting him to follow through is probably correct. I think they're counting more on the general immunity police of all stripes seem to have acquired to the consequences of breaking the law.

    "Honest police" are almost certain the majority in almost all forces (I'm not sure about "Homeland Security"), but it's in quotes because if you protect law-breaking associates you can hardly be considered an honest policeman. And so they shouldn't be surprised if more and more of the general public tends to distrust them, or even consider them Stasi-equivalents.

    680:

    Unfortunately, AFAIK, MEPs can't help in either case: both a revocation of art. 50 OR a 2nd referendum must come from the HoC. I'm hoping the pause helps Parliament realize that there are only two routes to Brexit: the WA or no deal. The future relationship is totally another game, that only starts AFTER Brexit.

    681:

    I don't think Corbyn will mind having the EU elections - Labour isn't going to take a big hit there at this stage unless something drastically changes. The Conservatives are going to get a pasting though, with the right vote split between them, UKIP and the Farage Party.

    I'm expecting a roughly 35% labour 15% others and independents, and 15-20% for each of the rights. The only reason the incumbency rates have been so good historically for the main parties in the EU elections is that nobody gave a shit until Farage won a seat. Now I think the apathy is gone for both sides and we should get a good turnout breaking on Brexit lines.

    Meanwhile May will keep walking around in circles and crashing headlong into the same brick wall again and again. The loonier conservatives are getting increasingly desperate to get rid of her, they might even force a confidence loss in a month or two if Farage gets traction.

    682:

    "if you protect law-breaking associates you can hardly be considered an honest policeman"

    A very senior policeman of my acquaintance was of the firm opinion "that there's no such thing as a slightly bent copper"

    683:

    Just finished watching the Assange program on BBC4, trying to see the other point of view that many people seem to have.

    I felt the program started out sympathetic to him, portraying him in a favorable light, but by the end he seemed to have lost it completely in a megalomaniac paranoid way ...

    684:

    The good news is that the people in the U.K. have six months to get organized and let Parliament know they really, really want to remain.

    685:

    trying to see the other point of view that many people seem to have.

    My thought this morning was that if they're happy to see Assange break the law "for journalism" do they also support the various Murdoch hacking and bribery actions? I recall many in the UK were quite upset about that at one stage, but apparently Assange isn't held to the same standard.

    686:

    Need a like button...

    Apparently he's not a journalist.

    He did win the Walkley Award

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walkley_Awards

    But apparently being judged the most outstanding journalist of the year by a panel of respected journalists doesn't make you a journalist.

    In much the same way that being awarded the booker prize means you're not an authour I suppose.

    Speaking of Booker prize winners, I'm struggling to think of the term "paranoid" having been applied to Salman Rushdie after he had a fatwa applied to him by some cleric, but it's a term bandied about in relation to Assange who's hiding from a fatwa applied by a fundamentalist state that has the largest military in the world and a distinguished history of extra judicial killing, including drone strikes. But yeah, paranoid...

    687:

    Robert van der Heide @ 674: So, since the delay, i’ve seen little discussion either here or in the news about what happens next. So does that mean Parliament is going to do bugger-all for the next five months, then panic again halfway through October?

    Based on past performance, it wouldn't surprise me.

    688:

    Sad to see Notre Dame Cathedral damaged like that. Good that so many have already pledged to see it restored.

    689:

    My concern is more with the combination of "government decides who is a journalist" and "journalists don't go to jail". Assagne is in some ways a good example because on the one hand News of the World was shut down for journalism-related crimes but here's Assange saying "who cares if I raped two women, I'm a journalist so you can't put me in jail"*. Makes for a bit of an ethical quagmire for small-L liberal types who think that governments should not be able to trump up random charges to shut down news media.

    OTOH wasn't it Greenwald who just said "yeah, so shove me in jail, I'm not naming my sources"? Assange is most definitely not doing that, instead he lacks the courage of his (alleged) convictions and continues to claim that his actions against Clinton were journalism and his concealing of Republican misdeeds is irrelevant. The latter is kind of true, but it does mean he's very much in the Murdoch camp of "even extremely biased media is still media that deserves the full protection accorded to media".

    • this is a kind of reverse onus of charity, we have to assume the worst of what's claimed and ask "does the journalist shield still apply". Viz, is that protection absolute or should there still be laws that apply to journalists?
    690:

    You should watch the program ... to paraphrase a few chunks:

    "Hilary is a danger to me so I need to attack her"

    "You don't understand the global situation but I do and I am going to fix it - I am too important to be sent to jail by 2 women"

    "The problem is that there are 2 women - if it was only one I could just destroy her credibility"

    691:

    And :

    "What should happen is this: I would say 'I am sorry if I hurt your feelings' and they should say 'Thank you. We are sorry to have caused you so much trouble and interrupted your work. We withdraw our allegations' "

    692:
    The good news is that the people in the U.K. have six months to get organized and let Parliament know they really, really want to remain.

    This would be helpful if Parliament had shown that it cared in the least for the will of the public as a whole, rather than the will of their own base[1].

    [1] And base they are.

    693:

    And/or the least realisation that "public opinion" is a moving target rather than a fixed value. If 52% of a population said $thing in 2016, then it only takes 3% to die or change their minds for the population to be saying [not $thing] in 2019.

    694:

    It wasn't 52% either. It was 52% of the people who actually voted, something like 27% of the total population IIRC. If the people who decided not to vote last time all came in one one side or the other, that'd be a convincing result.

    The danger is that this time they do, and it's the wrong side.

    (Wrong as far as we're concerned, anyway.)

    695:
    here's Assange saying "who cares if I raped two women, I'm a journalist so you can't put me in jail"*. Makes for a bit of an ethical quagmire for small-L liberal types who think that governments should not be able to trump up random charges to shut down news media.

    Speaking as a small-l liberal, I don't see it as a quagmire at all. Being a journalist doesn't grant one immunity from other crimes; the rape charges are completely unrelated to Assange's activities with Wikileaks.

    And this is far from the first time this distinction has had to be made. Daniel Ellsworth leaked the Pentagon Papers to the NY Times and wound up being charged with things related to the theft. The Times wasn't.

    696:

    A distinction likely lost on the Palace of Oathbreakers, who think that 34% is/should be an absolute majority.

    I'm not claiming this has any sort of statistical validity (and live in Scotland where a strong majority of votes cast were Remain), but I don't meet IRL anyone who is prepared to admit voting "Leave".

    698:

    Assange... he's a thread that's been running through my head for the last few days, and here's a really unpleasant thought that pops up: after Obama's election, they were dumping a lot that was embarrassing to his administration. Then comes the election of '16, and he's only dumping Democratic negatives.

    That, and what's happened since, does not leave me with the feeling he's a journalist, even as much as, say, Fucker Carleson, but more like Breitbart with more cache. From the quotes that someone mentioned, above, it sounds more like he wants to be Cardinal Richelieu.

    And if he was blackmailing the ambassador, threatening to dump stuff to embarass Ecuador's President, he's gone way over the line.

    699:

    _Moz_ @ 689: My concern is more with the combination of "government decides who is a journalist" and "journalists don't go to jail". Assagne is in some ways a good example because on the one hand News of the World was shut down for journalism-related crimes but here's Assange saying "who cares if I raped two women, I'm a journalist so you can't put me in jail"*. Makes for a bit of an ethical quagmire for small-L liberal types who think that governments should not be able to trump up random charges to shut down news media.

    FWIW, I don't believe the government should be able to trump up charges to shut down news media. But, I have yet to see credible evidence that this happened to Assange. He was charged with sexual assault, and skipped out on bail rather than face those charges. Sexual assault and bail jumping are not trumped up charges.

    The media deserve protection, but that does not mean absolute immunity from prosecution for anyone associated with "the media".

    People associated with the media should not have blanket immunity from prosecution allowing them to break the law with impunity. Especially when alleged crime has nothing to do with their media position. Were the alleged sexual assaults an integral component of Assange's "journalism"?

    Suppose Assange was just some guy who worked in the printing plant that produces Murdoch's "Newspapers". That's part of the media. Should he still be immune from prosecution for sexual assault then?

    What if Assange had been accused of murder; an actual physical murder where someone beat up a prostitute, dumped her body leaving bloody finger prints & DNA at the scene. If the finger prints turned out to match Assange's, should he be immune from prosecution just because he's a "journalist"?

    Would that constitute the government being "able to trump up random charges to shut down news media"?

    And that doesn't even address the question of whether Assange actually IS a "journalist" now, even if you accept that he might have once been one. Again, I have yet to see credible evidence to support that allegation.

    701:

    Discussion a few days ago in this thread covered "filksongs" as new words fit to old tunes, an ancient tradition even in China, see attached wiki link.

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci_(poetry)

    So in honor of a great pop tune of the 80s, "She Blinded Me With Science", I offer these alternate lyrics:

    She baffled me with bullshit Hit me with hypocrisy (Yes but as a noted bullshitter it's a bit surprising the PM baffled ME with bullshit) I don't believe it Here she comes again She's called a vote and I can't approve anything, All those thieves and liars, have a look! (antiquated notions!)

    Seems like her nickname was often given as "Maybot" so I thought this an apt parody. If it offends coming from an American, just file it under the appropriate cliche, "pot calling the kettle black" or "misery loves company" come to mind.

    702:

    Personally I think Mme. Mayhem fits, as does Mme. Mayday. Or is Maybot due to the propensity for bot-like thoughtless proliferation and destruction, while blindly following a script?

    703:

    whitroth @ 698: Assange... he's a thread that's been running through my head for the last few days, and here's a really unpleasant thought that pops up: after Obama's election, they were dumping a lot that was embarrassing to his administration. Then comes the election of '16, and he's *only* dumping Democratic negatives.

    Very little of the Chelsea Manning documents dumped by Wikileaks was "embarrassing" to the Obama administration. All of the stupid military shit exposed had happened during the George W Bush administration. By the time Obama took office only the terminally stupid (and lying wingnuts) hadn't figured out the whole Iraq war as a fustercluck from the getgo.

    The document dump was arguably a "threat to national security" because it hampered other governments (Nigeria & Chad with Boko Haram, Philippines with Abu Sayyaf) from accepting U.S. assistance.

    Even the infamous "Collateral Murder" video turns out to be less than it appears when you know the whole story (the parts Wikileaks deliberately left out); that there was a firefight between U.S. forces & insurgents going on off camera and the Apache gunship's crew mistook the Reuters correspondent's camera equipment for RPGs.

    The real problem for the United States was the documents exposing the names of Afghan & Iraqi informants who had cooperated with U.S. forces.

    704:

    Is anyone anywhere seriously arguing that journalists should have blanket immunity to all possible criminal charges? That sounds like a straw man to me.

    It is a genuine problem that governments (and everyone else) can use the legal system to attack their enemies by making false allegations against them, but "let's just turn off the legal system" is not a plausible response to that problem.

    (A typical response would be "let's have standards of evidence that you need to meet before inflicting certain punishments.")

    705:

    "The real problem for the United States was the documents exposing the names of Afghan & Iraqi informants who had cooperated with U.S. forces."

    I suspect it was a considerably bigger problem for the informants.

    706:
    "The real problem for the United States was the documents exposing the names of Afghan & Iraqi informants who had cooperated with U.S. forces."
    I suspect it was a considerably bigger problem for the informants.

    Particularly as the United States could very easily have helped them by granting them asylum and a safe haven, but meticulously refused to (by making it such a bureaucratic nightmare for them that most were bound to fail (I think John Oliver had a segment about this some time ago)).

    707:

    Yeah... like the "resources" that went silent when Cheney outed Valery Plame to the reporter, who published it.

    708:

    Further to my comment @ 697 Today's Evening Standard on Liebour's stance on two very important issues HERE If Cor Bin continues to dither, he hends it to Farage's fascists on a plate ... because he hasn't a clue ( AGAIN )

    709:

    Sadly, yes. They're not saying it that blatantly in most cases, but there are "serious people" saying that Assange shouldn't face charges. The trouble is that they very much prefer to focus on the US charging him with journalism, and not to mention that he's actually been arrested for escaping bail on rape charges. If you read it the way the idiots intend it's a magnificent defence of the freedom of the press. Then you remember that we're talking about freedom to commit rape and flee the country to escape criminal charges.

    Honest Government Ad | Julian Assange which both defends and has links to a bunch of defences of Assange.

    Rolling Stone article, for example, says: Why the Assange Arrest Should Scare Reporters The WikiLeaks founder will be tried in a real court for one thing, but for something else in the court of public opinion

    So no, they're not saying blanket immunity, but they're doing that US thing of considering other countries irrelevant and crimes against women not even worth mentioning. Charitably, you could say that they think of course he should face the criminal system in Sweden, serve his sentence (if any) there, then afterwards we can start protecting his journalistic efforts from the US. But that's hard to do because they never mention the rape problem.

    710:

    FWIW, I think most of the people concerned with his rape charges have decided it's a battle we can't win and that there are more pressing issues. My expectation is that until next time he's accused of sexual assault he'll be ignored. I also expect that there will be a next time, because he's either a brilliant actor determined to portray a demented narcissist, or he is actually that. Occam's Razor says he is actually an arrogant fuck with an overwhelming sense of entitlement...

    711:

    You know that the US DOD at the trial admitted that that no instances were ever found of any individual killed by enemy forces as a result of having been named in the releases.

    There do seem to have been significant other issues, and I easily believe there were unstated reasons, similar to my comment above, but that wasn't something that they could prove.

    712:

    https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/apr/15/left-blinkered-claims-julian-assange-sexual-assault

    In the hierarchy of progressive political causes, women seem to be relegated to the bottom of the pile

    In case you’ve forgotten, or have been confused by politicians who failed to mention it, let me remind you why I believe Julian Assange was in the Ecuadorian embassy for seven years before he was ejected and arrested last week. I don’t believe it was for being a journalist or a truth-teller to power, and it wasn’t for releasing evidence of America’s war crimes. He was in the embassy because, in 2010, Sweden issued an international arrest warrant so that he may answer allegations of sexual assault and rape. Assange would not accept extradition, jumped bail in the UK and absconded.

    Apparently not everyone has forgotten. But worth noting that no-one expects the right to care about crimes against women, let alone the far right.

    713:

    If you want to criticize Rolling Stone for focusing on the wrong issues, fine. But I don't think it's fair to read anything in that article as arguing that Assange should be immune to charges of rape or bail-jumping.

    They repeatedly and explicitly say "the US should not charge him for this specific thing", not "he shouldn't be charged by anyone for anything," and the argument they give is "this crime is minor and was committed specifically for purposes of journalism, the US already declined to charge him with it once, and the only thing that seems to be different now is that people are mad at him for unrelated things", not "journalists should be immune to the law." They strongly imply that it is OK to arrest journalists for some hypothetical reasons, just not this particular one.

    I'm not taking any position on the robustness of their argument, but nothing in there changes my original impression that you are burning a straw man. If anything, you are playing into their arguments by demonstrating that you are mad at Assange for unrelated things (rape and bail-jumping) that are not the thing they are saying he shouldn't be charged with.

    Failing to mention something is not the same as arguing against it.

    714:

    If you want to criticize Rolling Stone for focusing on the wrong issues, fine. But I don't think it's fair to read anything in that article

    I am explicitly criticising them for not including anything in that article about why he's been arrested, what he's charged with, why he sought asylum, why he fled Sweden and so on. It's a huge part of the story but their approach is "rape doesn't matter, this is about JOURNALISM".

    To me this harks back to the "ethics in video game journalism" controversy, or the claims that Hilary Clinton shouldn't be president because of a whole raft of things that are common to most US presidents. In both cases one side of the argument was extremely keen to never mention rape, gender or sexism. Pointing out that Rolling Stone is doing exactly the same thing is not a straw man, it's an observation of fact.

    I'm not saying they don't consider sex crimes worth reporting, just pointing out that sex crimes are a key part of this story that Rolling Stone didn't report.

    715:

    Also: They strongly imply that it is OK to arrest journalists for some hypothetical reasons, just not this particular one.

    Um, "this particular one" is jumping bail to avoid prosecution for rape. That is exactly what they think he shouldn't be arrested for.

    716:

    _Moz_ @ 709: Sadly, yes. They're not saying it that blatantly in most cases, but there are "serious people" saying that Assange shouldn't face charges. The trouble is that they very much prefer to focus on the US charging him with journalism, and not to mention that he's actually been arrested for escaping bail on rape charges. If you read it the way the idiots intend it's a magnificent defence of the freedom of the press. Then you remember that we're talking about freedom to commit rape and flee the country to escape criminal charges.

    And then there's the over-looked problem that the U.S. hasn't charged him with "journalism".

    He's been indicted for hacking U.S. government computers. There wouldn't be a case against Assange if he'd just received the documents from Manning. But Manning couldn't get into (or was unwilling to try) all the computers Assange wanted him to get into, so Assange took an active role hacking into them.

    717:

    _Moz_ @ 710: FWIW, I think most of the people concerned with his rape charges have decided it's a battle we can't win and that there are more pressing issues. My expectation is that until next time he's accused of sexual assault he'll be ignored. I also expect that there will be a next time, because he's either a brilliant actor determined to portray a demented narcissist, or he is actually that. Occam's Razor says he is actually an arrogant fuck with an overwhelming sense of entitlement...

    Either way, I do think it's an interesting conclusion that he will likely commit more sexual assaults.

    718:

    _Moz_ @ 712: Apparently not everyone has forgotten. But worth noting that no-one expects the right to care about crimes against women, let alone the far right.

    I don't expect the right to care about crimes against women unless it gives them a cudgel to attack the left.

    Another thing I think is getting lost in the discussion ... Sweden could still reinstate the charges against Assange. If they renew their extradition request, that request would take precedence over the U.S. request that is apparently still working its way through the system. And I think it's been pointed out several times if Assange is handed over to the Swedes they're less likely to then extradite him the the U.S. than the U.K. is.

    719:

    Mayhem @ 711: You know that the US DOD at the trial admitted that that no instances were ever found of any individual killed by enemy forces as a result of having been named in the releases.

    I don't know that to be true. I will provisionally accept your assertion that at the time Manning was on trial, the DoD couldn't identify any informants who had been killed in retaliation as a result of having their identities exposed by Wikileaks. I'm sure the informants whose names were exposed found it to be a great comfort to know that any fears they might have harbored on that point were completely unfounded.

    Doesn't change the fact that Assange stated they should be murdered.

    I'm also sure those in other countries considering cooperating with the U.S. efforts to counter Boko Haram or Abu Sayyaf-ISIL had absolutely no qualms after the US DOD at the trial admitted that. It couldn't possibly have made that effort any more difficult.

    720:

    Compare and contrast. Daniel Ellsberg who leaked the Pentagon papers, “I did this clearly at my own jeopardy and I am prepared to answer to all the consequences of this decision”. No hiding in the Equadorian embassy or taking a quick flight to Moscow for him.

    721:

    Um. First off, you're using hearsay from a book being promoted by the Daily Mail, which is hardly a reputable source. Plausible granted - Assange is a proper shitbag. But pretty thin. "Doesn't change the claim that Assange might have stated they should be murdered" is more accurate.

    And your other argument is that a potential reduction in ability for the US to interfere in Africa or Asia is somehow a "threat to national security"? I think the fiasco of their actions in Iraq and Afghanistan over the past two decades is slightly more of an argument that keeping everything in house is a better solution. "Bring in the US and watch as they shatter your country and force the internal problems across borders". Not to mention the past history of the US and UN behaviour in Somalia, and how all their local support was left to hang out to dry. Sure, that was 20 years ago, "it's different now".

    Especially since Boko Haram is primarily an internal insurgency mostly due to chronic exploitation, corruption, and marginalisation of that part of Nigeria. Meanwhile "Trump told Buhari that in return for America's support, US exporters are "owed" more access to Nigerian markets." So no commercial interests involved there at all, just purely humanitarian grounds. I wonder what they want to sell to the Philippines.

    Ignoring all that, Assange deserves a proper slap down for making it harder for everyone else that wants to be a whistleblower to get proper protections just because he thinks he's above the law. Wikileaks was far more than just his vanity project, but I suspect will end up being the geocities version of safe public disclosure.

    722:

    Her. Come on, folk.

    723:

    Comparing Daniel Ellsberg to Assange seems wrong; Assange published the documents. Manning was the one who exfiltrated them. And Manning has served time for doing so - and, indeed, is back in jail at least partly on a principled objection to the uses to which the federal grand jury system has been put.

    And about "hopping a plane to Moscow" - at the time Snowden carried out his leak, Manning and Barrett Brown's cases were still in court. There was plenty of expectation any consequences for him would be extreme.

    724:

    Either way, I do think it's an interesting conclusion that he will likely commit more sexual assaults.

    I deal with people who investigate such things and have sort of a ring side seat on this issue.

    First this correlation is NOT 100%.

    But the venn diagram of powerful people who commit sexual assault once and those who commit sexual assault multiple times is 2 nearly overlapping circles.

    Not enough correlation to convict, but the overlap is such that digging deep is always warranted IMNERHO.

    725:

    Hmmm... I wonder what impetus led to Brexit....

    Lessee, there was a story on the Guardian this morning, that... Excerpt: it should come as no surprise that half of England is owned by less than 1% of the population, with 25,000 landowners controlling half the country – particularly when the people owning the big landed estates, family trusts of the old aristocracy, have often morphed from farming landlords into development enterprises, at home and abroad. Overall, perhaps a third of our land is still in the hands of the aristocracy: equating to perhaps 36,000 people owning half the rural land in England alone. --- end excerpt ---

    https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/apr/18/england-private-landowners-uk-reform-inheritance-tax

    726:

    Um, "this particular one" is jumping bail to avoid prosecution for rape. That is exactly what they think he shouldn't be arrested for.

    No, that's what you want them to talk about. What they actually are talking about is very clearly and explicitly the US charge.

    You have repeatedly complained that they didn't mention the rape or bail-jumping charges. You can't ALSO claim that they are arguing those charges are bad. Those are mutually incompatible complaints.

    727:

    It's wrong, anyway. His offence was jumping bail to avoid extradition for being questioned about a possible sexual offence - there was no charge laid against him at the time. One of the many irregularities that makes his story plausible is that it is extremely unusual to extradict someone for mere questioning.

    728:

    However, please see the article Dave the Proc linked @584:

    https://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/media/2012/09/legal-mythology-extradition-julian-assange

    TL;DR: not unusual or irregular at all, and a normal part of Swedish procedure. The original domestic Swedish arrest warrant was upheld on appeal in Sweden and the EAW was upheld on appeal in the UK. The legality has been extensively tested and deemed sound.

    729:

    It's wrong, anyway.

    Even after reading your entire post, I'm not sure which "it" you are referring to in this sentence.

    730:

    You have repeatedly complained that they didn't mention the rape or bail-jumping charges. You can't ALSO claim that they are arguing those charges are bad. Those are mutually incompatible complaints.

    I don't think this line of argument is reasonable, nor is it a fair criticism of what Moz is saying.

    To start with, many people, some even here in this forum, have in fact argued that the rape charges are "bad", going the full gamut from questioning the credibility of the complainants through to the somewhat fatuous claim that Sweden is excessively "feminist" and the complaints would not be a crime elsewhere. This last point, incidentally, was comprehensively refuted by the courts in the UK testing Assange's appeal against extradition, which held that if the same complaints had been made in the UK they could have led to a criminal prosecution there.

    Many other people do not mention these complaints at all, nor the bail-jumping, and insist that Assange is arrested for committing journalism. Now this isn't a situation where simply not mentioning the facts of the case can be treated as a question of onus. The fact is he has been arrested for the bail jumping charge, and the matter in Sweden is still outstanding, although not current. The US charges are new. Only presenting the US charges as relevant can't be anything other than a conscious omission and in this context you can't assume good faith around that - it implies the arguer is tacitly regarding the other matters as irrelevant.

    The main point though is your argument about mutual exclusivity relies on a loosely defined "they" being a single, discrete, coherent and rational entity - something that plainly isn't true either. An it's a pretty valueless debating point anyway.

    731:

    One of the many irregularities that makes his story plausible is that it is extremely unusual to extradict someone for mere questioning.

    That may be, but it's usual enough that the UK criminal system and the UK extradition people decided that it should be done. Your theory is apparently that not only are the Swedish authorities incompetent but so are the UK ones... and they're working together on a devious plot that involves Assange ending up in a US prison while presumably both governments come out looking completely innocent. Especially since the wheels just fell off that plan, with the UK government jiggling the shiny thing in front of the US until they publicly snapped.

    It still seems really weird to me that Assange's response to sexual assault investigations was full-on paranoid "this proves that mysterious forces are out to get me" rather than even the most minimal compliance with the investigation. It's definitely possible that he jumped bail, fled the country, sought asylum and hid in a cupboard for years because he's completely innocent. Utterly bonkers, but possible.

    732:

    anonemouse @ 722: Her. Come on, folk.

    Her now; him then. While I generally attempt to use the gender pronoun the person being named wishes to be addressed with, occasionally I find it desirable to use the gender pronoun from the date & time events being described occurred (if only to avoid confusing myself).

    Bradley Manning did not become Chelsea until after the Iraq document dump. Thus, I don't think it inappropriate to use the male gender pronoun for THAT TIME & PLACE.

    Another thought that occurs ... given Assange's demonstrable misogyny, I wonder what he thinks of her now?

    733:

    Damian @ 728: However, please see the article Dave the Proc linked @584:

    https://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/media/2012/09/legal-mythology-extradition-julian-assange

    TL;DR: not unusual or irregular at all, and a normal part of Swedish procedure. The original domestic Swedish arrest warrant was upheld on appeal in Sweden and the EAW was upheld on appeal in the UK. The legality has been extensively tested and deemed sound.

    That's an excellent summation of what I've been trying to communicate all along, although there are some changes due to recent events. I'd like to thank both you and Dave the Proc for bringing the article to my attention.

    The long rumored American "sealed indictment" against Julian Assange has been unsealed. He's charged with conspiracy to commit computer fraud and abuse, aka hacking. It's not something that can be protected the First Amendment's Free Press clause. If Assange were a bona fide reporter for the BBC or the New York Times, it would still be against the law for him to try to hack into U.S. government computers.

    The maximum sentence IF ASSANGE WERE CONVICTED is 10 years in prison. It is NOT a capital crime, so extradition would be in accordance with the treaties between the U.S. and U.K. and/or between the U.S. and U.K. as bound by the EU and ECHR law.

    And now that the indictment has been unsealed, the U.S. government apparently has initiated a request to extradite Assange. I don't know how much progress they've made, but it is now underway. And something noted in the article that I hadn't considered before, the crime Assange is charged with (hacking government computers) is not only a crime under U.S. law, but is also a crime under Swedish law, U.K. law and EU law.

    734:

    I think you lost the context.

    I asked: "Is anyone anywhere seriously arguing that journalists should have blanket immunity to all possible criminal charges?"

    Moz answered: "Sadly, yes." He offered the Rolling Stone article as an example.

    I am saying the Rolling Stone article does not support his claim. In the portion where you quoted me, "they" is a reference to this one exact article and nothing else, because this was the article Moz offered as an example.

    Moz is jumping back and forth between saying that Rolling Stone thinks that Assange should be able to rape with impunity and saying that Rolling Stone never mentioned rape at all. (The latter is true.)

    Now, there might be other powerful arguments that Moz could potentially make condemning Rolling Stone. He could argue that failure to mention Assange's other crimes is irresponsible. He could even argue that it is duplicitous, done intentionally in the hopes that people will forget the other stuff. I am not taking a position on those things.

    The ONLY part I'm objecting to is the part where Moz claims his opponents are arguing (Moz's words) "journalists don't go to jail".

    735:

    Elderly Cynic @ 727: One of the many irregularities that makes his story plausible is that it is extremely unusual to extradict someone for mere questioning.

    In Sweden, the Interrogation is not "mere questioning". It is a formal step in the Swedish process for investigating crimes that comes at the end of a Preliminary Investigation. It is a required step before issuing formal charges.

    There does not seem to be a parallel in U.K. criminal procedures, but the Swedish Interrogation appears to have some elements analogous to combining the U.S. process of formally reading Miranda Rights to an accused and a preliminary hearing where a determination is made if there is probable cause to believe a crime has been committed and that sufficient evidence exists to charge the accused with that crime.

    Assange (and his lawyer) would have an opportunity to examine the evidence, make a formal statement regarding the accusations (or stand mute), answer any questions the prosecutor might have (or stand mute) and suggest any additional evidence the prosecutors should consider in making the decision whether to proceed with formal charges.

    It also gives the prosecutors a chance to determine if any additional investigative steps are required before either taking Assange into custody and binding him over for trial or ending the investigation without charging him.

    One way the Swedish process differs from that of the U.S. is the prosecutor is in charge of the Interrogation rather than a judge deciding whether there is probable cause to believe a crime has been committed and that there is sufficient evidence to believe the accused should be tried for that crime.

    736:

    Me @ 733: The maximum sentence IF ASSANGE WERE CONVICTED is 10 years in prison. It is NOT a capital crime, so extradition would be in accordance with the treaties between the U.S. and U.K. and/or between the U.S. and U.K. as bound by the EU and ECHR law.

    Oops! That should read "in accordance with the treaties between the U.S. and U.K. and/or between the U.S. and Sweden"

    Another thing to note, it is NOT a foregone conclusion that either the U.K. or Sweden WILL extradite Assange to the U.S. to face charges, NOR is it a foregone conclusion he will be convicted if he is.

    737:

    saying that Rolling Stone thinks that Assange should be able to rape with impunity and saying that Rolling Stone never mentioned rape at all.

    To me there's a simple, obvious connection: Assange has been arrested in relation to rape. Rolling Stone vigorously argues that he should be released. Therefore... Rolling Stone thinks Assange should be able to rape with impunity.

    Their failing to mention (or possibly even consider) the actual charges is part of why I'm disgusted with them.

    Look, I get that there's subtlety around him not having appeared in court and thus not having been charged, but that's because he's a fugitive. It's a bit like saying Osama Bin Laden isn't a terrorist because he was never convicted of that.

    738:

    US politics This from an article in the "indy" says it all ...

    QUOTE I think the biggest takeaway from the report isn’t that Trump is some mastermind criminal, rather that an entire nation was duped by a team of Russian hackers that pried open our religious, racial and political fault lines and set us against one another like fighting chickens. Russian hackers played on the ignorant, self-serving and lazy way we use social media, and the human being’s natural tendency to believe what one wants to believe and try to convince others of the same.

    We click “like” without reading, we share articles and infographics without investigating. We have been pawns in Vladimir Putin’s game of chess, and that goes from the average person in US town using social media to the president of the United States of America and his closest team members. ENDQUOTE

    739:

    I take the corrections, but there is more to it than that. Even the New Statesman article noted that the prosecutor declined Assange's offer to return in a few weeks - which is perfectly reasonable for someone who left the country legally - and there were several other anomalies, enough to raise quite a lot of eyebrows in Sweden as well as the UK.

    But, even if you ignore all of those and concentrate on the charges, he was/is under suspicion for sexual offences that MIGHT be classifiable as rape (that was unclear under Swedish law). Yet the Assange-haters have not merely prejudged his guilt (which seems fairly clear, I agree), they have prejudged the classification of the crime (which doesn't).

    Furthermore, his more recent behaviour is irrelevant to his behaviour at the time - persecution and incarceration (whether real or imagined) will unbalance people.

    740:

    The Independent has gone badly downhill since it downsized, and that is an example. That is total bollocks. Yes, I know that Vladimir Putin is the Emmanuel Goldstein of our time, but the fault lines have been well-known and much reported on for many decades (*) - LONG before Putin came to power - and those that pried them open were almost entirely USA 'patriots'. To imply that Fox News as an offshoot of Pravda is beyond risible.

    (*) You DO know of the parties celebrating the assassination of JFK on each anniversary, and the rise of of the extremist neo-libertarians, fundamentalist Christians and racialists in the 1980s to 2000s, don't you?

    741:

    It is a foregone conclusion Sweden will not extradite, in fact. They have refused to do so with great consistency - as an example, Marta Rita Velazquez a quite ridiculously successful Cuban spy master retired from running circles around the state department to Sweden.

    742:
    [Assange] is charged with conspiracy to commit computer fraud and abuse, aka hacking. It's not something that can be protected the First Amendment's Free Press clause. If Assange were a bona fide reporter for the BBC or the New York Times, it would still be against the law for him to try to hack into U.S. government computers.

    He's charged with violating the CFAA. The CFAA is such an over-broad law I have seen it described as "you touched a computer and we don't like what happened next". Famously, it's the law used to hound Aaron Swartz to death for downloading files he was allowed download and to put Andrew Auernheimer behind bars for adding '1' to a number (Auernheimer deserves to be in jail for many reasons, but not that one). The conspiracy the USA appears to be charging Assange with is offering to try crack a hash; no access to government computers suggested, needed, or obtained. No-one has even suggested any password was cracked, never mind any cracked password was used. The CFAA is a ridiculous law.

    And re: your gender identity response: Chelsea publicy became known as Chelsea after the dump. I haven't come across any of Chelsea's personal thinking on gender and transition (I don't know if any has been published), but those trans people I have read contend they've always been their post-transition gender and the hard part was realizing this and getting society to acknowledge it. Having done that minimally decent thing, I see no reason to act as if memory is rewinding a VCR and use the old language when talking about old events. Basically: fair enough, but be aware your understanding is idiosyncratic and may well get you continued challenges.

    743:

    What you and other people miss is that Assange always was a bit mentally disturbed - not quite a paranoid sociopath, but well along that spectrum. He provided evidence for why he believed that Sweden would extradict him (I can't remember the case he referenced, but it wasn't imaginary). Furthermore, that was then, when Sweden was cosying up to the USA a lot more than at present. The fact that he was almost certainly wrong doesn't change the fact that he almost certainly honestly believed it.

    Then, as now, I am at a loss to understand why he believed the UK was safer.

    The most suspicious aspect of the whole affair was the refusal of the British and Swedish governments to state that he would be returned to the UK once the legal process was completed. No guarantees about no further charges, extraditions, expulsions, whatever. WHY NOT? That would have demolished his argument, if nothing else, so would have been politically beneficial.

    744:

    There are two good reasons to use the terms of the time when referring to historical events - the main one is to avoid confounding successors with their predecessors (e.g. Russia and the USSR or Great Britain and England). That applies less to people's names, but there is still the argument of clarity.

    745:
    Her now; him then.

    Her now, her then.

    Just because she hadn't come out didn't make her any less a woman.

    746:

    I agree that his behavior does increasingly look like that of a paranoid megalomaniac sociopath.

    But why should that exempt him from facing trial/investigation in Sweden?

    747:

    Her now, her then.

    Just because she hadn't come out didn't make her any less a woman.

    On a slightly SF-nal note, advancing medical technologies will presumably make that principle applicable to other forms of dysphoria. (To the good, IMO.)

    748:

    If you want some good news for a change...

    For those who feel like the National Rifle Association is intruding into their politics a wee bit too much, this expose in the New Yorker suggests that right now is a really good time to push back against them, hard.

    Their budgets have been a mess for over a decade, and right now they've nearly maxed out their line of credit, their fundraising efforts aren't working the way they wanted, they're mired in lawsuits, and I suspect that the state of New York and the IRS are about to start breathing down their necks, if only to see if this report about their finances and governance are true.

    And if you don't want to do the politics thing, then this article will bring a welcome bit of schadenfreude to your day, I hope.

    749:

    That is neither true nor what I said. There is no evidence that he is any more megalomaniac than most people, and I didn't say that he shouldn't face trial in Sweden. I was explaining why he behaved as he did, and why his concerns were at least partially justified. In particular, the governments' behaviour in the last paragraph rings alarm bells even in a non-paranoid.

    As with most of the postings I get flamed for, I am trying to redress an imbalance where one tribe or other is howling how evil the other is and how they should be destroyed.

    750:

    Um, no. They just worked to encourage it, but we've had it all along.

    Look up "Dixiecrats", ALL of whom changed their registration from Demcratic to Republican in a few years after LBJ signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

    If you want the really serious vector of the infection, you need look no farther than Rupert Fucking Murdoch.

    I figure the Russians applied new tech vectors that others hadn't gotten up to speed on. How effective they are now is a serious question.

    751:

    Elderly Cynic @ 739: I take the corrections, but there is more to it than that. Even the New Statesman article noted that the prosecutor declined Assange's offer to return in a few weeks - which is perfectly reasonable for someone who left the country legally - and there were several other anomalies, enough to raise quite a lot of eyebrows in Sweden as well as the UK.

    But, even if you ignore all of those and concentrate on the charges, he was/is under suspicion for sexual offences that MIGHT be classifiable as rape (that was unclear under Swedish law). Yet the Assange-haters have not merely prejudged his guilt (which seems fairly clear, I agree), they have prejudged the classification of the crime (which doesn't).

    Whether he left Sweden "legally" or not is open to interpretation. And there's question whether Assange's offer to return was made in good faith. The bottom line is he did not return.

    As to whether the "sexual offences ... MIGHT be classifiable as rape" or whether it was "unclear under Swedish law" is dealt with fairly decisively by the court findings in the U.K.

    Not only was it clearly sexual assault and rape (there were 4 charges, 3 of sexual assault and 1 of rape) under Swedish law, but those same actions would have been sexual assault and rape if they had occurred in the U.K. - they are criminal offenses under BOTH legal systems. You really should read the British court findings linked in Mr. Green's New Statesman article.

    Chief Magistrate of England and Wales on 7 and 8 February 2011. Assange’s barrister attacked the extradition on a number of detailed grounds. However, in a detailed judgment handed down on 24 February 2011, it was decided that the EAW was valid and that the alleged offences would constitute offences both in England and Sweden.
    The High Court took three and a half months to consider Assange's legal submissions and in a carefully detailed and reasoned judgment dated 11 November 2011 the High Court rejected each ground of appeal. In particular, they held that the allegations in the EAW would constitute offences in English law.
    Assange was then given one further opportunity to appeal. In February 2012, the Supreme Court heard argument on the technical but important point of whether the Swedish prosecution authority could issue an EAW. In May 2012, in a 93 page judgment of some 266 paragraphs, the Supreme Court held that the EAW was valid.

    Furthermore, his more recent behaviour is irrelevant to his behavior at the time - persecution and incarceration (whether real or imagined) will unbalance people.

    His "more recent behaviour" is relevant only to the extent that flight to avoid prosecution is indicative of "consciousness of guilt". Plus, any country that might in the future contemplate offering Assange asylum will certainly consider his misbehavior towards his hosts and his mistreatment of the Ecuadoran government (which is apparently what finally prompted them to invite the police to come remove him from the Embassy.

    752:

    anonemouse @ 742: Basically: fair enough, but be aware your understanding is idiosyncratic and may well get you continued challenges.

    I know. If you're going to march to the beat of a different drummer, you have to be prepared for the consequences. "Idiosyncratic" is one of the milder epithets I've endured.

    753:

    Thomas Jørgensen @ 741: It is a foregone conclusion Sweden will not extradite, in fact. They have refused to do so with great consistency - as an example, Marta Rita Velazquez a quite ridiculously successful Cuban spy master retired from running circles around the state department to Sweden.

    Won't know until it happens. I will predict that if Sweden does get him, tries him on the obvious charges and convicts him, after he completes his sentence, if Sweden won't extradite him the the U.S. they will deport him. I don't know where they will deport him to, but I suspect it will be to Australia.

    OTOH, should Sweden decide they no longer want to extradite him, and the U.K. decides not to extradite him to the U.S. - after he completes whatever prison term is imposed for Bail Jumping in the U.K., the U.K. will also deport him. Again, I expect to Australia.

    Might the Australians extradite him to the U.S.?

    What nations (if any) might still be willing to grant Assange asylum after his atrocious behavior in the Ecuadoran Embassy?

    754:

    Elderly Cynic @ 743: What you and other people miss is that Assange always was a bit mentally disturbed - not quite a paranoid sociopath, but well along that spectrum. He provided evidence for why he believed that Sweden would extradict him (I can't remember the case he referenced, but it wasn't imaginary). Furthermore, that was then, when Sweden was cosying up to the USA a lot more than at present. The fact that he was almost certainly wrong doesn't change the fact that he almost certainly honestly believed it.

    Most likely Sweden's abrupt and unseemly haste in the deportation of Ahmed Agiza and Muhammad al-Zery to Egypt in 2001. It was not an extradition case. Although Swedish security services had already recommended against granting the two men asylum, it's questionable if the Swedish government at the time followed their own due process laws.

    Then, as now, I am at a loss to understand why he believed the UK was safer.

    The most suspicious aspect of the whole affair was the refusal of the British and Swedish governments to state that he would be returned to the UK once the legal process was completed. No guarantees about no further charges, extraditions, expulsions, whatever. WHY NOT? That would have demolished his argument, if nothing else, so would have been politically beneficial.

    Nothing suspicious about it. No government can guarantee future legal outcomes. If they did, they'd be lying. Such a "guarantee" would be worthless and for a government to issue such a guarantee would make them less trustworthy, not more.

    755:

    Elderly @ 744: There are two good reasons to use the terms of the time when referring to historical events - the main one is to avoid confounding successors with their predecessors (e.g. Russia and the USSR or Great Britain and England). That applies less to people's names, but there is still the argument of clarity.

    And as I pointed out, the primary person I'm trying to avoid confusing is ME.

    756:

    Look up "Dixiecrats", ALL of whom changed their registration from Demcratic to Republican in a few years after LBJ signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

    Ah, nope. They changed their voting habits for national elections but the party switch took a decade or few.

    757:

    Rolling Stone vigorously argues that he [Assange] should be released.

    False, as far as I can tell. They vigorously argue that the US should not charge Assange with computer hacking. I can't find anywhere in the article that they call for Scotland Yard to release him.

    Even if you could find some place where they said something like "Assange should be released", if that came at the end of a thousand words talking exclusively about the US charge, then a reasonable person would interpret that as "this article fails to consider the other charges", not "they intended to argue that the other charges don't matter." Whether that was innocent (they forgot/didn't know about them) or malicious (they are hoping that the reader forgot/didn't know about them), that's not the same as arguing they should be ignored. It would require an openly hostile reading to interpret such a (hypothetical) concluding statement as being intended to apply to the other charges when the rest of the article is clearly about the US charge exclusively.

    But even if we granted THAT, that still wouldn't be articulating a reason that Assange shouldn't be tried for other crimes, just stating a position that he shouldn't be. For them to take that position without supplying a reason would be very bad, and worthy of scorn, but it still wouldn't be a license for you to MAKE ONE UP and attribute it to them. It still would not constitute an argument that "journalists shouldn't go to jail ever."

    That's three (3) consecutive gaps in the logic of your complaint. This is so far removed from what the article says that it was challenging for me just to reconstruct the series of errors you would have had to make to get here. Even if this was somehow justified (and I can't see how that would be), you would still be advised to avoid it on the grounds that it is confusing.

    758:

    More off-topic good news: there's new research that suggests that atmospheric hydroxyl radicals, which break down methane, rapidly recycle and are maintaining a steady concentration in the atmosphere. While this doesn't guarantee that hydroxyl will continue to recycle if we dump a huge amount of methane into it, it does say we're not there yet and that other mechanisms help maintain the level of radicals in the air, at least right now.

    759:

    If you want the really serious vector of the infection, you need look no farther than Rupert Fucking Murdoch.

    Agreed completely. The Russians put a wedge into the fracture created by Faux News and pounded hard! And let's not forget Reagan getting rid of the Fairness Doctrine.

    760:

    atmospheric hydroxyl radicals, which break down methane, rapidly recycle and are maintaining a steady concentration in the atmosphere. Thank you! (Seriously; my optimism has been getting depleted.)

    761:

    There is something funny about this.

    Hydroxyl radicals are produced by UV, and persist for seconds at most before they react with something, usually not something interesting. Very rarely is it a molecule of methane, which can persist for years. Some of the reactions they participate in are catalytic cycles which regenerate OH at some further stage, so those reactions do not overall consume OH, but there are still more than enough other routes to its destruction, and the result is that OH concentration tracks sunlight intensity very closely.

    The rate of methane removal by reaction with OH is therefore a function of the concentration of methane and the immediate sunlight intensity. As the concentration of methane goes up, so too does the rate at which it is broken down. But that rate being so very much slower than the rate at which OH is destroyed means that while the effect of OH concentration on methane depletion is important, the effect of methane concentration on OH depletion can be expressed as only a cunt hair more than fuck all. 99 point several nines % of OH radicals live and die without ever even knowing what a methane molecule looks like.

    For a pollutant to cause significant OH depletion it must react with OH considerably more eagerly than the natural constituents of the atmosphere, and be emitted in such vast quantities that despite rapid breakdown its concentration still becomes significant over areas of global scale, as opposed to all breaking down close to where it is emitted. I don't think there is anything satisfying the first condition that has even a hope of satisfying the second - I haven't tried to find out, but if there was, it would be causing so much concern that nobody would spend a moment's thought on substances at the opposite end of the reactivity scale.

    762:

    JBS @ 753 Precisely ... we have been here before. Basically, once the revolting Assange has done time for jumping bail ... we want rid of him & basically don't care where the horrid little shit goes as long as he's off our patch ...

    763:

    @Elderly Cynic,

    I don't know if you have watched the Assange program, but the last quarter of it shows what I would consider paranoid megalomaniac sociopath characteristics.

    I don't think he is "evil" and should be destroyed, (mad might be a simpler description).

    But I remain puzzled by anything that suggests that he should be above the law in any respect.

    764:

    Re: OH led reactions

    Interesting post so decided to look up what OH reacts with most. Found this - not so good given that CO2 levels are also rising:

    https://courses.seas.harvard.edu/climate/eli/Courses/EPS281r/Sources/OH-reactivity/www.atmosphere.mpg.de-oxidation-and-OH-radicals.pdf

    'On a global scale, OH reacts primarily with carbon monoxide (40%) to form carbon dioxide. Around 30% of the OH produced is removed from the atmosphere in reactions with organic compounds and 15% reacts with methane(CH4). The remaining 15% reacts with ozone (O3), hydroperoxy radicals (HO2) and hydrogen gas (H2)...'

    Isoprenes are also mentioned. Interesting because it's the basis of natural rubber. Wonder how safely and quickly isoprenes are re-absorbed by the natural environment, i.e., whether more ecofriendly than current plastics.

    765:

    Catching up on random headlines and this scares the crap out of me:

    Some murderous idiot is asking people to buy and drink bleach. Says that this will heal 95% of all diseases -- yeah, by poisoning the folks. Cops won't show up because it's being advertised as a 'religious' rite. Yeah, a variation on Jonestown kool-aid.

    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/apr/19/church-group-to-hold-washington-event-despite-fda-warnings-against-miracle-cure

    Not sure whether this is the same 'church' that was touting bleach enemas as a 'cure' for autism.

    https://www.snopes.com/news/2018/09/05/autism-bleach-enemas/

    766:

    New thought ...

    If I understand it, the U.K. statute on extradition is based on complying with a framework decision of the by the Council of he European Union ...

    So, hypothetically, suppose that Brexit had gone smoothly & the U.K. was out of the EU now.

    How would that hypothetical situation affect Assange after he gets out of jail for skipping bail?

    767:

    SFreader @ 765: Catching up on random headlines and this scares the crap out of me:

    Some murderous idiot is asking people to buy and drink bleach. Says that this will heal 95% of all diseases -- yeah, by poisoning the folks. Cops won't show up because it's being advertised as a 'religious' rite. Yeah, a variation on Jonestown kool-aid.

    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/apr/19/church-group-to-hold-washington-event-despite-fda-warnings-against-miracle-cure

    Not sure whether this is the same 'church' that was touting bleach enemas as a 'cure' for autism.

    https://www.snopes.com/news/2018/09/05/autism-bleach-enemas/

    It's the same "church". According to Snopes, the "founder" is a former Scientologist. I think most are not aware of where Scientology came from and why it claims to be a religion.

    Pulp Science Fiction writer L.Ron Hubbard originally published "Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health" as a psychological self-help manual. It, like his later invention Scientology, was a scam to get people pay Hubbard and his licensee's to help them rid themselves of non-existent psychological problems that were "holding them back in life".

    But Hubbard soon ran into a problem with the IRS because medical practices, even alternative medicine like "Dianetics" have to pay Income Taxes and Hubbard didn't pay his.

    It was sometime during this period that Hubbard had his epiphany and made some statement to the effect "Writing for a penny a word is ridiculous. If a man really wants to make a million dollars, the best way would be to start his own religion", because churches, unlike medical practices, don't have to pay Income Taxes in the United States.

    [Note: This supposedly happened in 1948, back when a million dollars was actually real money - $10.5 million in today's dollars.]

    The first Church of Scientology was incorporated in December 1953. This guy just seems to have branched out on his own, following the "teachings" of L. Ron Hubbard.

    But he's making a mistake many so called religious leaders make thinking that calling yourself a "church" allows you to break the law with impunity. It may create a public relations nightmare for the authorities when they come to arrest you, but it won't stop them from doing so if your crimes are egregious enough.

    Maybe that's where Assange went wrong. What if instead of claiming WikiLeaks was journalism he'd called it a religion and proclaimed himself the new messiah?

    768:

    And as I pointed out, the primary person I'm trying to avoid confusing is ME.

    Okay, that's a reasonable stance.

    I've been doing something similar myself lately for commenting on fiction. The TV show Sabrina (fluff but a decent time filler) has a character who's named Susie in the first season and Theo in the second.

    I only found it worth commenting on because Susie was so obviously trans; the show didn't make a big deal about it early on but left hints for later stories. Then the second season opened with a coming out event and we got Theo. It was a great bit of art, blindsiding me and giving me a surprised and confused reaction I wouldn't have expected. ("Wait, what? WHAT??") But the difference in names is useful for keeping straight the different seasons.

    769:

    On the subject of Brexit, has anyone complained about the the decimalization of the currency yet, and exclaimed at how after Brexit happens there will again be 20 shillings in a pound?

    770:

    We tell the voters that they are getting their old money back but we are actually planning a new base e system.

    771:

    Troutwaxer DON'T There are some nutters, wanting "to go back to good old Imperial units" seriously. I mean, what was then called the m-k-s system was being taught in English schools in 1961, so we've had 58 years to get used to it & these tossers claim they "can't cope" Stuff them.

    772:

    Julian’s not the messiah, he’s just a very naughty boy. :)

    773:

    I don't watch television much, because it's too hard to hear. But, assuming that he baved as you say, I would call him delusional - he doesn't have enough power for it to be megalomania.

    774:

    Not for ages, though I am one of those that regretted decimalisation. Back in the days of pounds, shillings (and florins), pence and farthings (*) and no pocket calculators, the arithmetic abilities of the man in the street were incredible by modern standards. And that helped a lot, politically, because the voters would notice if a politician's sums simply did not add up.

    Let's ignore guineas, marks and groats, because they were used only in specialist contexts by the 1960s.

    775:

    If you were wondering about real hackers doing real hacker stuff, there's a new story recently on this are. https://twitter.com/shaunwalker7/status/1119678499634204673

    The reason why these are happening is that everybody loves to talk about "hacking", but nobody knows what it is or how to do it. It is a new magic, apparently, which can explain anything. Nobody can even reliably say if they've been hacked, or they've just screwed up big time. These two guys are appearing regularly in newsfeeds inside the country, because it is connected to the editorial policy, but nobody else wants to talk about the times they were bamboozled.

    776:

    There are some nutters, wanting "to go back to good old Imperial units" seriously.

    You can have a bit of fun pointing out to them that according to a 1959 international agreement, a mile is defined as exactly 1,609.344 metres, in order to fix discrepancies between UK, US, Canadian and Australian miles. There is no going back to an imperial mile untainted by Napoleonic filth! :-)

    777:

    Indeed. While the difference between the true Imperial and metric inch is piffling for almost all purposes, it would make a significant difference to the aerospace industry :-)

    778:

    I can hear ok if they speak clearly and there isn't much background noise. Lots of TV doesn't meet that so I use closed captions. Mostly I don't need it but it makes watching TV pleasant. As a side benefit there's often the character name shown and that's helpful as I have mild face blindness.

    779:

    Heh. Perhaps twenty pence in a pound if the currency really falls of a cliff.

    780:

    British Imperial or American Imperial?

    Seriously, I've heard a fair number of Americans refer to their measurement system as being Imperial units, whether from ignorance or an assertion that America is an imperial power these days.

    781:

    MattS @ 772: Julian’s not the messiah, he’s just a very naughty boy. :)

    Oh, I agree, but he wouldn't have been the first to make that claim.

    782:

    But is he a member of the Journalistic People Front, or the People's Front for Journalism?

    783:

    MikeA @ 776:

    "There are some nutters, wanting "to go back to good old Imperial units" seriously."

    You can have a bit of fun pointing out to them that according to a 1959 international agreement, a mile is defined as exactly 1,609.344 metres, in order to fix discrepancies between UK, US, Canadian and Australian miles. There is no going back to an imperial mile untainted by Napoleonic filth! :-)

    There's a couple of things about that ...

    Apparently the "universal measure" standard was originally the idea of an Englishman. It becomes the "metric system" because "universal measure" in Italian is "metro cattolico".

    When the French Academy of Sciences decided in 1791 to adopt a "universal" system of weights & measures, they made the meter one millionth the distance from the north pole to the equator along the meridian that ran through Paris ... except they had no way to accurately measure it and the standard meter stick they came up with is about 200 micrometers too short.

    They've been trying to fix it ever since.

    So how can the mile be 1,609.344 meters when THEY still haven't figured out how long the meter is? Might just as well be defined by so many multiples of the distance from the tip of the King's (or the Queen's ... or Freddy Mercury's) nose to their outstretched index finger.

    I believe the mile is still best defined as "1,000 paces of a standard, spherical Roman Centurion".

    784:

    Robert Prior @ 780: British Imperial or American Imperial?

    Seriously, I've heard a fair number of Americans refer to their measurement system as being Imperial units, whether from ignorance or an assertion that America is an imperial power these days.

    The U.S. is an "imperial power" without an actual empire (other than Guam, American Samoa, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands). The American Imperial system of weights & measures is the OLD British Imperial system from before the reforms that took place in the U.K. after the English Civil War.

    Actually, the U.S. tried to adopt the metric system in the 1790s. In 1793, then Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson dispatched Joseph Dombey as an emisarry to France to obtain a "standard kilogram". Unfortunately, during his return journey his ship was blown off course and captured by pirates. He died in captivity and Jefferson never never received his metric standards.

    In 1866, just after the American Civil War, Congress adopted the metric system as the "OFFICIAL" system of weights & measures of the United States Government, and although each state was provided with a set of standard weights & measures, no attempt was made to convince the people to switch over.

    So, the U.S. is technically one of the early adopters of the metric system.

    785:

    The American Imperial system of weights & measures is the OLD British Imperial system from before the reforms that took place in the U.K. after the English Civil War.

    British Imperial measurements were standardised/orginate from/made official in the Weights and Measures Act of 1824, which repealed all previous standards of measurements. The earlier ones of which the US derive would be the Winchester standard of Henry VII rather than Imperial.

    786:

    It is true that people are in general ignorant and gullible about such things, but one can consult realer sources, such as the staid/boring https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts e.g. Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices (April 16, 2018) And there are other sources that are much more timely. I try (badly) to track the interesting new vulnerabilities/exploits (not in any way my job or even a dominant interest) but it's pretty hard (more like impossible). And yes, one can tell if something well-monitored, e.g. a honeypot, has been compromised. Never with absolute certainty but close enough that attackers need to worry.

    787:

    If a mile could be reduced to 1,587.5 metres, that is a million sixteenths, at least it would seem like large and small distances are both in the same counting system. This would only require the great circle circumference of the spherical centurion to be reduced by around 22mm (or 14 sixteenths).

    Maybe we should just switch to base 12 numbers anyway, because it’s a whole new and exciting way to memorise bit boundaries...

    788:

    So how can the mile be 1,609.344 meters when THEY still haven't figured out how long the meter is?

    Ah, but they have. Since 1983 a metre is defined as 1/299,792458 of the distance light travels in vacuum over 1 second.

    And before you ask... Since 1967, the second has been defined as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom.

    789:

    I'm slightly disappointed they didn't choose the competing definition for the meter as 'the length of a pendulum with a period of two seconds,' which would have been easy to measure to reasonable accuracy even by 18th century hobbyists. It would have made their meter a mere 6mm shorter than the one we got, which is just fine. It would be subject to changes in local gravitation, though; people tend to be oblivious to that yet defining a 'standard' gravity with precision can get hairy.

    790:

    I assume you remember the efforts to switch to metric in the 70s. I think the Carter admin tried it. It went down in flames as "we don't need no stinking commie liberal folks telling US how to measure things. We're just fine the way we are."

    So for the last 40 years most of us with any mechanical inclination and businesses get to own 2 sets of wrenches, sockets, etc...[1]

    So while Sears, Snap On Tools, etc... made more money the population in general was a bit poorer.

    [1] Walk up to an equipment rack such as used in a data center and tell me by looking "is it metric or SAE". They are close enough in this application that you can at time use the wrong one, strip the threads, and not even realize it until you go to remove the bolts/screws.

    791:

    Back in the days of pounds, shillings (and florins), pence and farthings (*) and no pocket calculators, the arithmetic abilities of the man in the street were incredible by modern standards.

    Was in Canada from the US a couple of years ago. Hadn't been there since the 80s. On the border all stores seem to have registers that can switch currencies during your transaction. We were trying to spend down our Canadian $$ before driving back and came up short while buying something. The lady checking us out said no problem and the remaining balance flipped to US $$ (based on the current exchange rate plus some hassle amount) and let us pay in US $$.

    I was impressed. But am easily so at times.

    792:

    As I remember, the loudest opposition to "Metrification" was from the construction industry, who AFAIK didn't want to buy new tape measures. I wouldn't have minded. If one needed hand tools designated in fractions of inches in the US, the shelf label will say "SAE", anyone describing them as "Imperial" would be in error.

    793:

    As I remember, the loudest opposition to "Metrification" was from the construction industry, who AFAIK didn't want to buy new tape measures.

    Big deal. Is this a hassle to anyone doing construction or just DIY home repair in Britain?

    I'm guessing any randomly selected British home will have a mix of metric, Imperial, quirky local customary measurements, and possibly Roman cubits. The entire continent of Europe presents a demonstration proof that the problem is solvable.

    794:

    Construction is easy. 1/8" tolerance for most things at BEST.

    My issues are with nut and bolt heads and threads. That's where you can go insane. It is better than 20-30 years ago when a Ford might have a metric engine and SAE body parts. That will drive you crazy very fast.

    Most industrial and large scale things are now all metric. But it the SAE tail will exist for a very long time.

    795:

    Boatbuilding, going back 50-100 years, is all in 1/16s, though modern stuff would mostly be in mm, even coming from the USA. Scantlings for standard timber sizes might have been in whole inches and other fractions, and overall boat length too, but for developing the actual lines for manual lofting, this is already challenging enough without some unit-based insanity on top. So thousands of 1/16s is not unusual in even early 20th century US designs. Suspect a similar story in aerospace.

    796:

    Metrication was the best thing to happen to the construction industry. Everything is in millimetres and most of the materials are of such a nature that tolerances cannot meaningfully be specified below a few mm. One inch = 25mm is fine as a conversion factor most of the time. Even plumbing dimensions aren't quite such a regurgitated dog's dinner as the imperial ones are.

    Anything built in the last two or so decades will be pretty much entirely metric, but we also have plenty of houses going back far enough that you find stuff that doesn't seem to be any kind of standard size in any system, and far enough isn't always all that far.

    What really needs sorting out is time. Pain in the bloody arse with all those different bases and some of them not even constant. The transition might be hard, but I reckon going over to 64-bit Unix time expressed in hex for everything would be worth it in the long run.

    797:

    David L @ 791 Huh! Maastricht market, about 1989 ... Vast numbers of stalls, all goods marked in THREE currencies: Marrks/ Gulden / Francs ( German/Dutch/Belgian ) All clacultions loose change etc done in the heads of the stallholders With, often mixed change to get the "correct" amounts ...

    SS @ 793 "BSP" is still a thing ( British Standard Pipe measurement )

    Damien @ 795 The Steam loco construction smallest standard was often 1/32, which was waaay too crude, except for certain specialist areas. One reason the GWR ( Boo, hiss! ) got away with antique designs & poor maintenance layouts was ... their construction was much more precise, often down to a "thou" or two. Once the other railways caught up, or the regions did after nationalisation, the boot was on the other foot, of course

    798:

    The metric mile, 1600m, is close enough that if you need to worry about the discrepancy you're probably not measuring in miles in the first place :)

    Same with other approximations such as the metric inch (25mm), the metric pound (500g), the metric horsepower (750W), and similarly with things like log(2)=0.3 and π=√10...

    799:

    Of course, some of the "catching up" took the form of fitting certain locomotives with GWR big ends... >evil cackle<

    800:

    Well, yes. If it were anything but exactly 1600, my mental arithmetic for converting the speedometer of an old car in miles to street signs in kilometres, which is 5/8 or 8/5 depending on which way, would no longer be valid, and from a certain perspective that would be bad. I mean, I’m unlikely to ever use it again in my life, unless I take on a late-mid-life wish to own a 70s muscle car, but still...

    801:

    Dimensions for offset tables that I have seen go into decimal fractions of 1/16s. The point I’m making isn’t about precision, rather about standardisation so the arithmetic doesn’t get in the way. A sixteenth is a stand-in for a millimetre, just bigger. A 40-foot boat might be shown as 7,680 sixteenths on the plan (well the detailed plan anyway), and you might see some metal parts specified down to 0.05 sixteenths. US boat designers also seemed to switch to metric as soon as they thought they could possibly get away with it (ie builders would work with that). Offset tables express complex curves that are developed in a full-scale drafting process, called lofting.

    802:

    As somebody who grew up in a completely metric environment, I am still baffled by one aspect of metrication's incomplete adoption in Britain. All food is sold in kilograms or grams. What happened to decigrams? One of the great advantages of metric systems is the ability to scale with ease to the most appropriate unit and e.g. for buying cheese it is neither kilos not grams. Why should I say I want 200g rather than 2 deca? It won't be measured to a gram anyway!

    Similarly furniture sizes are discussed in millimiters, whereas practical home tolerances are on the scale of centimetres. As for decimetres... I don't recall ever seeing them used.

    803:

    Um... For decigrams read decagrams, of course. :-)

    804:

    What is so carefully ignored is that is evidence for no more than the usual background noise - yes, OF COURSE, the Russians are operating cyberwarfare, but the USA, UK and Israel are notorious for doing that, and have been doing it for much longer and probably at a much higher level. For example, consider Stuxnet (which was retargeted to attack Russia, after Iran) and GCHQ's tapping German and other EU state and commercial communications and passing them to the USA.

    The point is that there is not a scrap of evidence that the Russian activity made a damn of difference in any of the cases where it is being blamed for changing the results of an election/whatever, and very considerable evidence that the USA activity did.

    805:

    Pigeon @ 799 I was thinking of Kylchap double exhauts & OUTSIDE valve gears & roller-bearings & rocking grates. The GW's good trick was the optical alignment of cylinders & valves to give even thrusts.

    806:

    Even weirder is that 110g is about a quarter of a pound, so a decagram would already be a recognisable amount to the British public, while allowing manufacturers to reduce the portion size by about 10% (possibly leaving the price the same for an early attempt at shrinkflation, or perhaps reducing it as a metrication discount).

    While they were at it they could have had it popularised as a unit of measurement by Desmond DEKKER and the Aces.

    807:

    There's a much more permanent cure for the folks advocating this: stick their heads in the bucket three times, and pull it out twice....

    808:

    Sorry, you've got the history mixed up. Hubbard was a writer - not bad, actually, but late forties is when the rumored bet took place, that of "bet I could make more money inventing a religion than writing for $0.01/word (the going rate then). I've heard Heinlein, Campbell, or others allegedly there.

    So he wrote Dianetics, and Campbell pushed in in Astounding. It was a few years later, I forget why, that he created the new, improved dianetics, which is scientology. It was the seventies that the IRS went after him for tax fraud, and then the UK gov't did the same, and he lived on his yacht on the high seas....

    My final word on Hubbard: my first Worldcon: the hotel had booked four conventions... and one of the others was Scientology (and the Scientologists were staying away from the fen, in droves). In the back of the main programming room on Sat, I think, a bunch of fen were standing around an older, heavyset man. Finally, one of them asked John W. Campbell about Hubbard and Scientology, and his answer, which I have utterly no reason to doubt, was that over the years, Hubbard had wavered back and forth, between believing in it, and believing it was a great scam.

    809:

    "Without an actual empire"... well, except for the countries that do whatever we want, because of American business, and then there's the quibble called the Monroe Doctrine.

    810:

    Come on, the answer is 42, and the question is "what's 6 * 9". Now, that is true... in base 13. So that's why things mostly don't work - they would if we were using base 13, instead of 10, or 12, of 16... (and why things work better for Pagans....)

    811:

    When my late wife and I moved to Chicago in '94, a little while later, we were at a local club's party, and the guy had a subscription to Sky & Telescope, which I hadn't seen in a long time. I was paging through when I found a great ad: "buy a Dobsonian telescope, cheaper and safer for a mid-life crisis than a motorcycle."

    812:

    Well, yes, there is. Apparently, according to the reports from Mueller, Russian agents had a lot of Facepalm followers - over a million, and they had a dup actually set up a rally that occured.

    So, yes, they did.

    Oh, and I saw a a report in the media a week or so ago, that the FBI says they not only tried, but (recently?) got into one county in FL's election system.

    Understand: they weren't the only cause he took the Presidency, but a significant one of a number of major causes.

    And before people complain... Yeltsin was relying on US political strategists....

    813:

    Neil W @ 785:

    "The American Imperial system of weights & measures is the OLD British Imperial system from before the reforms that took place in the U.K. after the English Civil War."

    British Imperial measurements were standardised/orginate from/made official in the Weights and Measures Act of 1824, which repealed all previous standards of measurements. The earlier ones of which the US derive would be the Winchester standard of Henry VII rather than Imperial.

    I should have placed "Imperial" in scare quotes for both American "Imperial" and British "Imperial" ...

    The Weights and Measures Act of 1824 reforms came AFTER the English Civil War, while the system used in the U.S. came from before, so I got that part right. ☺

    Still, I was thinking there was some kind of "reform" of weights & measures that took place between the French and Indian War (1754–1763) in North America and the American Revolution (1775–1783) that was the basis of some Colonial complaints against the British Government and the difference between U.S. and U.K. systems stems, at least in part, from our refusing to use whatever new units the British Government was trying to impose on us at that time.

    814:

    David L @ 790: I assume you remember the efforts to switch to metric in the 70s. I think the Carter admin tried it. It went down in flames as "we don't need no stinking commie liberal folks telling US how to measure things. We're just fine the way we are."

    IIRC, it was a program started during the Ford Administration as part of the American Bicentennial. Didn't really give me any problem because I was recently enlisted in the National Guard and EVERYTHING the U.S. Army did was metric because NATO was metric. I don't really think in terms of switching back and forth. If it's U.S. standard measure I use U.S. standard measure and if it's Metric I use Metric, although it's not that hard to remember 5 miles = 8 kilometers and ""40 KMPH WHEN PASSING TROOPS IN FORMATION" means the speed limit is 25 mph, just like it is in a "school zone".

    I do remember that for about 12 years or so (Ford, Carter, Reagan & Bush I) there was dual signage on NC 147 between RTP & Durham that gave the distance in both miles & kilometers.

    So for the last 40 years most of us with any mechanical inclination and businesses get to own 2 sets of wrenches, sockets, etc...

    So while Sears, Snap On Tools, etc... made more money the population in general was a bit poorer.

    The first foreign car I "owned" was a Morris Minor - which was neither metric, nor SAE. A girlfriend's father gave me the car. I still havent' figured out whether that showed he liked me ... or not?

    I have an interesting history with cars and tools. The next foreign car I owned was a FIAT Spyder. It was all metric, but knowing what tools I needed to work on it is probably the best I can say about it. I had a Ford Pinto Station Wagon whose engine was a nice little 4-cyl OHC manufactured in Germany while the body was made in the USA ... all of the nuts & bolts on the engine were SAE standard and all those on the body were metric. Go figure.

    My MGB was designed from the very beginning with the U.S. export market in mind and everything on it is SAE standard ... except you need an 8mm wrench to adjust the linkage when balancing S.U. carburetors.

    Today, I have a Ford Focus Station Wagon & a Jeep Liberty. Both are almost entirely Metric. The only anomaly is I don't know if Torx fasteners are Metric or SAE?

    815:

    David L @ 794: Construction is easy. 1/8" tolerance for most things at BEST.

    When nailing down plywood decking for a roof, use a an 8 penny nail as a spacer. That's all the room you need to allow for expansion & contraction underneath the shingles.

    816:

    MikeA @ 803: Um... For decigrams read decagrams, of course. :-)

    I think you might have just answered your own question.

    817:

    My understanding is that (generally speaking), the metric prefixes commonly in use are one thousand higher or lower that that on either side - refer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix for a good summary. The others - deca, hecto, deci and centi, while they exist, are (generally) not commonly used.

    One of the reasons why the non-use of the "deca, hecto, deci and centi" prefixes is that they can cause confusion when used. In my experience, the metric prefix as a multiplier is generally implied (in industries where they are used) and a "rule of thumb" reasonableness check is implied when discussing quantities.

    For example, if I want to order 10m (metres) of 100 by 50 timber, then it is generally assumed by all concerned that we are referring to 100mm x 50mm (i.e. old-style 4" x 2"). From a reasonableness check, 100 x 50 if assumed to be centimetres would be very unusual and special order - for timber. (However, I understand cm may be used in dressmaking).

    818:

    I have to say that boots on the ground are vastly multiplied in impact since the 70s. Not necessarily effective at winning, but combined with drones and other modern tech, you don't need as many boots to do some seriously destructive suppression.

    It seems that many military minds have equated killing/smashing with winning, because they are very very good at killing and smashing. These skills (and their use or potential use) are necessary but not sufficient for success in pacification.

    The US has been winning battles and losing wars since at least the 60s, and despite their incredible technological proficiency haven't yet figured out how to square a circle.

    819:

    whitroth @ 808: Sorry, you've got the history mixed up. Hubbard was a writer - not bad, actually, but late forties is when the rumored bet took place, that of "bet I could make more money inventing a religion than writing for $0.01/word (the going rate then). I've heard Heinlein, Campbell, or others allegedly there.

    It's fairly well documented that L Ron made the statement at a meeting of the Eastern Science Fiction Society in Newark, NJ in November 1948 . In 1950 Hubbard published Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health; A Handbook of Dianetic Therapy a week or so after "Dianetics: A new science of the mind" appeared in the May issue of Astounding Science Fiction.

    He probably made similar statements at other times & places.

    Hubbard first touted Dianetics as a medical breakthrough in psychotherapy:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dianetics#Publication

    "Publication of Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health brought in a flood of money, which Hubbard used to establish Dianetics foundations in six major American cities."
    "In January 1951, the New Jersey Board of Medical Examiners instituted proceedings against the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation in Elizabeth for 'teaching medicine without a licence', which was quickly resolved when the courts were made aware that the HDRF deputy director Winter was registered as an MD in the state of Michigan and New York."

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Doctor%27s_Report_on_Dianetics

    A Doctor's Report on Dianetics: Theory and Therapy Joseph Augustus Winter - 1951 Dr. Winter wrote the original 1950 introduction to Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health and served on the board of directors and as medical director of Hubbard's Dinetic Research Foundation before breaking with Hubbard in October 1950.

    Martin Gardner's 1952 book Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science devotes chapter 22 to the early period of Dianetics before Hubbard morphed it into the "religion" of Scientology.

    http://emilkirkegaard.dk/en/wp-content/uploads/Martin-Gardner-Fads-and-Fallacies-in-the-Name-of-Science.pdf

    Hubbard's conversion of the 1950's medical breakthrough in "psychology" Dianetics into Scientology the "religion" in 1953 had a number of roots. Trouble with the IRS from not paying his income taxes was one of them. Others included New Jersey's suing him for practicing medicine without a license and having lost control of the Hubbard Dianetics Research Foundation to investors due to mismanagement; losing control of the copyright for Dianetics in a bankruptcy.

    The problems the "Church of Scientology" had with the IRS & FBI in the U.S. and with Inland Revenue in the U.K. during the 60s & 70s were a separate issue, although they do appear to have sprung from Hubbard's old habit of not paying income taxes.

    In any case, there's substantial evidence that although Hubbard had the idea of founding a religion to cheat the tax-man some time in the late 40s, he didn't actually implement it until several years after he published Dianetics in 1950 and trouble with the IRS early in the 1950s appears to have been a factor motivating him to do so.

    ... and Hubbard was a HORRIBLE, bloviating, turgid writer.

    820:

    whitroth @ 809: "Without an actual empire"... well, except for the countries that do whatever we want, because of American business, and then there's the quibble called the Monroe Doctrine.

    I don't dispute American hegemony. But the POTUS doesn't directly "rule" over territories in the way, oh say, someone like Queen Victoria did. Or even Elizabeth II.

    821:

    use a an 8 penny nail

    Sort of an appropriate comment in this discussion.

    822:

    (i.e. old-style 4" x 2")

    Ahem. It's 2x4. Smallest dimension first.

    Which every one knows is 1.5 x 3.5

    Except prior to some point in the 60s was 1 5/8 x 3 5/8 or was it 3 3/4?

    Oh and in my house and others from the 50s/60s save some money and just use cheaper soft pine where structure doesn't matter and you're just filling out a wall. Because that soft pine will not shrink more over the decades and creating interesting curvature of some previously flat spaces. Right?

    823:

    Thought I'd chuck this in:

    http://brusselstimes.com/business/technology/15050/electric-vehicles-emit-more-co2-than-diesel-ones,-german-study-shows

    Thoughts:

    1) Oh what a surprise, not.

    2) The German policy of closing nuclear power stations and burning lots of brown coal is daft.

    3) We really do need something better than lithium batteries.

    4) Despite being used to doing nearly everything in metric (by preference) I still have to mentally convert 2.2l/100km into 125mpg before I can get a feel for it. Of course, being upside down doesn't help.

    824:

    It seems that many military minds have equated killing/smashing with winning, because they are very very good at killing and smashing.

    Actually the US military KNOWS they are great at smashing things up. But they also KNOW they are not good at dealing with the result. At least most of them are.[1]

    It's the politicians and rabid voters who mistake smashing a country or area to bits with winning.

    [1] You can always find exceptions to anything when a large number of people involved.

    825:

    "The first foreign car I "owned" was a Morris Minor - which was neither metric, nor SAE. A girlfriend's father gave me the car. I still havent' figured out whether that showed he liked me ... or not?"

    Did. Morris Minors are excellent. (As long as they were given a proper rustproofing treatment by their first owner when they were new.) 40mpg (British) everywhere, dead easy to work on (though Whit sizes are a pain over here too) and a ready supply of cheap parts. I'd choose one in preference to any modern car of that size.

    Torx fasteners as far as I've come across them all seem to have metric threads, but there is no reason anyone can't put a Torx head on some other body and I won't notice until I grab what I think is an M8 Torx bolt from the junk box and then find it won't go in because it's actually 5/16" UNC.

    826:

    2" x 4" or 4" x 2" - I guess it depends where you come from so you may be right for your locality. A builder friend of my dad who I "helped" extend our childhood home always referred to them as 4x2.

    NZ changed to metric system in 1970's and by the time I started buying wood for building projects - in 1980's - the metric system was well bedded in, and by then were (and still are) called 100x50. But actualy dimensions of 100x50 do vary by finish, so that if you specify - "Rough Sawn" (As it comes off the saw). Timber is normally within a few mm of 100x50 generally slightly oversize - depending on moisture content in my experience. - "Plainer Gauged" (Machined at high speed to a standard uniform size for the building market) is normally exactly 100x50 if that is what you specify. - "Dressed Four Sides" (Dressed smooth suitable for joinery) is generally about 90x45.

    For example: https://www.halswelltimber.co.nz/imperial.php

    827:

    My go-to on Hubbard for a long time has been Russell Miller's 'Bare Faced Messiah', of which I have a HB copy and has been available as a free download for the past 20 years.

    828:

    As I said. Almost all the people who follow such feeds do so because they are already favouring the viewpoint - that is well known - so it will have influenced only tens of thousands (at most, perhaps only thousands). In an electorate of how many? Now compare that with what the USA (*) did in the shape of Murdoch, alone, and he wasn't alone did for Brexit and many other elections around the world.

    Fer chrissake, Farage has a million twitter followers in a MUCH smaller electorate and, while HE would like to think that he influenced them to vote Leave, he was and is a noisesome irrelevance. The real influencers were elsewhere.

    Don't use Emmanuel Goldstein (sorry, Vladimir Putin) as an excuse for YOUR dysfunctional political system. No, I am not blaming the USA for Brexit - it is OUR dysfunctional political system that sold our media to Murdoch etc.

    (*) And, if you think that the USA is really ruled from Washington, what will you give me for Brooklyn bridge?

    829:

    I'm sure it is "local windage".

    In the us almost all framing lumber is 2" x something and is typically called "two by" lumber.

    Although more and more new construction is using trusses made up of OSB runs edged/capped with 2x2 up to 2x4. Much much stronger than raw lumber. And already has knockouts stamped for when something needs to pass through so no needing to have an engineer check out every hole for structure issues.

    OSB is oriented strand board. Basically wood chips glued together into sheets 1/2" to 3/4" depending on need. Used to be one step up from scrap. And heaven help you if it every got wet. Now days you can get weather rated stuff that hold up better than solid pine. Most of it is in 4'x8' sheets for various uses. But for trusses it is in long continuous sections depending on the length of the truss.

    830:

    Regarding Pigeon's thoughts on CO2 emmissions of German electric vehicles, actually this is pretty surprising - based on earlier well-to-wheel studies of electric vehicles I've seen you have to work damn hard to get an electric vehicle emitting more than a conventional IC engine.

    My thoughts:

    1) The stupidity of Germany's generator mix may well constitute said hard work.

    2) I am however somewhat sceptical of any study out of Germany that comes up with surprising results that just happen to align with the long-standing hate-on for electric vehicles of Germany's extremely dominant auto manufacturing lobby.

    Regards Luke

    831:

    Scanned this report for a minute, but the only attributes that were reliably put on "State-Sponsored Cyber Actors" is a port scanning. Which is a normal activity of any cyberwarfare operations, basically requiring nothing but centralised processing power. As far as I am concerned, all internet activity is conducted by proxy, so only recommendations actually presented here are very general ones, that could defend against less prepared attackers, who "could potentially target the network devices from other manufacturers", but nothing more complicated.

    The problem with modern cyberwarfare, AFAIK, is that there's too much deception here, and US/EU has been engaged in this business from the very beginning due to business competition. Even the most robust and protected systems they are employing are riddled with backdoors and errors, because their creators want to be sure to take control when SHTF. I've heard enough cases when sometimes they even openly try to employ them by law(like hacking mobile phones to access information during "security" operations) or even bring it to the open market. But there's no such thing as 100% controllability. And in media "hacking" is more oftenly referred even borader - just the new buzzword to be used instead of "deception".

    I am no "hacker" or programmer myself, although I would wish to be in some other life, but it is enough for me to understand that modern state of cybersecurity is "insecurity" and it is going to degrade to a point where we wil have to reinvent Internet all over again some day. I am actually glad that my country is doing the right thing now, even if it may result in some unexpected problems pretty soon - naturally, the control freaks just can't allow any of such developments. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WoNeEGmiKUU

    832:

    The report has attracted a lot of critics. It's not per reviewed and has a lot of very questionable assumptions.

    Unreasonably short lifespans for electric cars, unreasonably long lifespans for diesel. Intentionally using outdated emission rates for the German grid. Ignoring cleaning up the grid during the life of the cars. Neglecting all but tailpipe emissions but using well to wheel for electric. Assuming batteries are hazardous waste (they're not, while batteries in diesel cars are) and can't be recycled (they can be).

    Of course if they're right, diesels are cleaner, then we shouldn't be allowing the German car makers to continue building cars in the expectation that they'll convert to cleaner vehicles in the future. The environment can't cope with continued dirty car use and they need to just be banned completely. The car makers need to be closed.

    833:

    Unreasonably short lifespans for electric cars, unreasonably long lifespans for diesel.

    Prove that. I can prove that VAG have produced literally millions of diesel cars with a lifespan of at least 18 years / 500_000 miles on the original engine.

    834:

    MikeA @ 803: Um... For decigrams read decagrams, of course. :-)

    I think you might have just answered your own question.

    A knee-jerk put-down is easy, but misses the point. There is not much use for decigrams in everyday life, so anybody familiar with the usage would take it for granted that a request for 2 decigrams of cheese is a slip of the tongue (or fingers, as the case may be).

    Here's a suggestion: think before jerking your knee.

    835:

    I'm sure there is a spinal Tap reference to be had there.

    836:

    Before I buy into anything about diesel being better than EV, especially when it comes from Germany, I remember Dieselgate, aka the 2015 Volkswagen emissions cheating scandal, that cost Volkswagen a US$2.8 billion fine in the US, and led to some amusing little ads on TV, part of VW's $2 billion court-ordered effort to promote electric cars.

    After all, diesels can demonstrably be made to cheat on emissions tests. Why not hype those spurious results to credulous readers?

    837:

    The proof of the mileage/age capability of VAG diesel cars is in the time that they have lasted.

    838:

    By that logic, do you still put lead in your gas and freon in your refrigerator? Those did extremely well too, within their design parameters at least.

    839:

    And in other news from Parliament, Greta Thunberg delivered a scolding to the MPs on climate change (link to Grauniad text of speech. She's quite talented if she wrote that). I don't have the heart to check the video and see how many MPs actually sat through it.

    840:

    Reply to Pigeon @798:

    Or if I hear someone on TV rattling off a statistic in meters per second, I have a hard time imagining what that means. So I just mentally double whatever number they mentioned, and it's close enough to miles per hour for putting it in a familiar context, and I get to follow the show undistracted.

    841:

    Hubbard's writing: which are you referring to? "To the Stars/Return to Tomorrow" (alternate title) isn't bad sf.

    Now if you're talking about Battlefield Earth.... Actually, I read that when it came out, and went, "oy, as they say, vey". Each section was written explicitly for a pulp genre - air adventure fiction, African adventure fiction, detective stories, spy stories, which he tried to tie together.

    bleah

    But then, I don't read Heinlein after Farnham's Freehold until Friday.

    842:

    Excerpt we know that there are megatons of bots out there. I wonder how many real, individual people follow Farage....

    And what, you're not suggesting that the government of our democracy is run by monarchists, er, nobility, I mean, millionaires and billionaires?

    Sorry, that's my bridge, and I was going to offer it to you, but now, see if I do....

    843:

    Backdoors, yeah...

    "G7 Comes Out in Favor of Encryption Backdoors"

    https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2019/04/g7_comes_out_in.html

    844:

    [i]Torx fasteners as far as I've come across them all seem to have metric threads, but there is no reason anyone can't put a Torx head on some other body and I won't notice until I grab what I think is an M8 Torx bolt from the junk box and then find it won't go in because it's actually 5/16" UNC.[/i]

    You get used to the difference. I've spent years working in optics laboratories, and nearly everything is metric, thank goodness. Unfortunately, the major suppliers are America, and if you muck up the ordering code, then Imperial* is what you get.

    *Well, technically, American Standard.

    After a while, one just learns, by both sight and touch, to spot the difference. M6x1 / 1/4-20; M4x0.7 / #8x32 are the two commonest, and are moderately obvious.

    However, when it comes to the obscurer IMperial threads, then yes, I am also lost. I had to order a huge variety of the UNF series for building a vacuum chamber - and while it was not quite finished before I left, the team were under strict instructions to destroy on sight any suspected non-Metric screw with extreme prejudice.

    845:

    So I just mentally double whatever [meters per second] number they mentioned, and it's close enough to miles per hour for putting it in a familiar context

    A good conversion factor to remember, and thanks for it.

    Similarly, I like to remember that one degree of arc along a great circle (aka line of longitude) on Earth is about 100 km. 111.111 actually, but for many purposes(*) 100's adequate.

    (*) Like Wikipedia, if they'd do it. Once upon a time I tried to get them to do it right but you'll still see city coordinates given down to six decimal degrees. More Numbers! More Good!

    846:

    All this discussion of unit conversion seems to ignore the handed-down wisdom: measurements will always be given in the least useful form.

    For example, 1.8x10^12 isn't just a good idea, it's the law.

    847:

    Looks clear enough to me.

    Now in base 7 you get: 244021451361036, or 2.44*7^20. Much better obfuscation.

    848:

    (aka line of longitude)

    Line of longitude at the equator, the equator being a great circle. Parallels are also “lines of longitude”, but not great circles. So if you are thinking of this rule of thumb roughly working out to degrees of longitude, the latitude really matters.

    849:

    I love fandom. I was guessing someone would get it.

    850:

    No, that's personalising it. It's corporations, as in "no body to kick and no soul to damn", and similar organisations.

    Also, how would you tell the difference between a modern 'bot and a Trump/Brexit voter, at the other end of an internet connection?

    851:

    Actually there is a very helpful table here:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitude#Length_of_a_degree_of_longitude

    (Well other than the weird translation of nautical miles into “geographical miles”, surely by someone either unfamiliar with the concept or with English as a second language). Your (Allen@845) rule of thumb works best where I live, at around 27 degrees latitude. But for much of Western Europe, for instance, a degree of longitude is less than 80km. A degree of latitude doesn’t change much though.

    852:

    There are still Toyota RAV4 EVs kicking around from 1997, so 22 years.

    The current Tesla Model 3 is designed to go 1 million miles with two battery (not pack, just battery) changes, but plans are to extend battery life to 1 million miles.

    Battery change every 350 000 miles is estimated to be under 7000 dollars. (under 2 cents per mile for the miles between 350k and 1M miles)

    That's not the exceptional 'oh, there's a guy in...' sort of story, that's the intended design life.

    Start from 3:27:27

    https://youtu.be/Ucp0TTmvqOE

    853:

    Pigeon @ 825:

    "The first foreign car I "owned" was a Morris Minor - which was neither metric, nor SAE. A girlfriend's father gave me the car. I still havent' figured out whether that showed he liked me ... or not?"

    Did. Morris Minors are excellent. (As long as they were given a proper rustproofing treatment by their first owner when they were new.) 40mpg (British) everywhere, dead easy to work on (though Whit sizes are a pain over here too) and a ready supply of cheap parts. I'd choose one in preference to any modern car of that size.

    Durham, NC 1967 I don't think anyone had Whitworth tools, not even the dealer ... although come to think of it I don't know where the nearest actual Morris Dealer might have been. The Volkswagon dealer didn't have the tools I needed, so all I knew was it wasn't SAE and it wasn't Metric.

    I didn't know it at the time, but you could buy a MGB from the local Chevy dealer. They didn't stock them, but if you wanted one they could order it for you. I don't know if they would have been able to order Whitworth tools or not. It never occurred to me to ask.

    While the Morris Minor was a lovely little car, I couldn't fix it when I broke it and I couldn't find anyone who could, so it eventually ended up in a junk yard.

    Torx fasteners as far as I've come across them all seem to have metric threads, but there is no reason anyone can't put a Torx head on some other body and I won't notice until I grab what I think is an M8 Torx bolt from the junk box and then find it won't go in because it's actually 5/16" UNC.

    You know, I hadn't even thought about the thread end of the fastener. I was concentrating on the other end where the Torx bit goes in. Whenever I have to remove a Torx fastener, I always end up carefully storing it, so I can put it back in the same hole it came out of when I'm reassembling the item.

    854:

    This posted yesterday by a friend from school in the 70s.

    119 oil changes. Most people do not experience 119 oil changes for their entire life. I have 119 on my 2010 F150. 595K miles and going strong.

    An F150 is a Ford pickup truck.

    855:

    They must be hanging out for the Tesla pickup.

    856:

    Well Toyota have announced they will release an electric Hilux but there are some who didn’t wait:

    https://www.google.com/amp/s/thedriven.io/2019/02/28/ev-hilux-conversion-trailblazer-racks-up-100000km/amp/

    857:

    MikeA @ 834:

    "MikeA @ 803: Um... For decigrams read decagrams, of course. :-)"
    "I think you might have just answered your own question."

    A knee-jerk put-down is easy, but misses the point. There is not much use for decigrams in everyday life, so anybody familiar with the usage would take it for granted that a request for 2 decigrams of cheese is a slip of the tongue (or fingers, as the case may be).

    It wasn't meant to be a put down. You wrote that you grew up in a completely metric environment, yet you wrote "What happened to decigrams?" when you meant decagrams.

    If you can't keep it straight - and you grew up with it - how do you expect others who didn't grow up with it to use them?

    858:

    Just want to mention that I see and use hectos frequently. 1 hecto = 1 hectogram = 100 grams.

    859:

    Likewise I feel exactly the same way about non-metric measures, especially after finding out the hard way that gallons come in two flavors when refueling a frigate in Karachi harbor one Sunday.

    860:

    It should read 10^20 of course. Surprised nobody told me off for that.

    861:

    Er, no, they don't - more like half a dozen :-) Of course, only two are in common use nowadays.

    862:

    The Sears catalog listed Whitworth tools back then. If only they would've put their catalogs on line...

    863:

    Bicycles still have critical dimensions in inches here and there, mainly in the bearings, cogs, sprockets and chain, though almost everything else is metric. One of the more irritating metric things was French bicycles of a certain age had a 25 mm ID steerer tube, which made life interesting if you wanted to replace a handlebar stem. The English and Japanese used a 25.4 mm ID steerer, and those parts were more plentiful.

    864:

    My experience of bicycles is that all the threads are some bloody weird size which is exclusive to bicycles, so it is never possible to replace a lost nut with one off some different kind of machine, nor is a nut off a bicycle ever usable for any other application; it is all the more annoying because there do exist standard threads which look the same to the eye, but when put to the test the actual metal disagrees.

    (Also, the threads are very fine and shallow, and the fasteners are both undersized and made of cheese. This means that there is only a gnat's cock of difference between "tight enough to generate enough friction that it doesn't slip" and "tight enough to strip the threads" - and sometimes a negative gnat's cock. So the motivation to try and find a nut off something else to fit occurs quite often.)

    I've never had a bicycle with anything noticeably metric about it. I would hope that the necessity of dealing with the incompatibility inherent in metrification was also used as an opportunity to rectify some of the other deficiencies in the standards, but I would also suspect that nothing of the kind actually happened, for the same kind of reason that Judge Dredd is not going to appear on Ivor Biggun's record.

    865:

    It's not that obfuscated in practice, because the redundancy in the statement as a whole makes the interpretation of the numeric part obvious. But you could considerably improve the ambiguity by using, for example, AUs per ILO standard working day.

    866:

    That works fairly well. I'm quite keen on sticking with established standards and just using Planck units everywhere myself.

    867:

    Brexit seems to have disappeared from the news in the States and on the BBC's website from here. Is everyone going to ignore it until two weeks before it takes effect again?

    Also, I'm curious about campaigning in Britain for the upcoming EU elections. Is there actual campaigning, platforms, etc. or are folks ignoring it?

    868:

    Parliament has been on its Easter holidays, back yesterday I think so normal grid-lock should be resumed. And much of the country has local government elections in a week or so, so campaigning is currently focussed on that.

    869:

    Heh. Heh. Heh. Don't complain. Back in the seventies, I worked a couple of summers as a bike messenger in downtown Philly. The second year, I spent some time in the office, since I was also a bike mechanic. They needed it: they'd gotten 10 Korean-made bikes for something like $88, and I mean not per, but all. Put them together before I came back. Um, yeah, let's talk about the cotter pin on the chrome steel crank....

    That was aluminum. Two weeks, tops.

    870:

    I wonder why our Italian commenters haven't weighed in on this sub-thread yet. In Italy, when you're buying prosciutto, mortadella, or even olives, the normal thing is to order 'un etto' or 'due etti' (one or two hectograms).

    871:

    There appears to be very little standardisation on bike fittings and fastenings. However, one of the (more common) metric threads used on bicycles is "metric fine".

    It seems many (most) bike shops don't attempts to stock fasteners any more as there is too much variety - seems in many cases each manufacturer tends to use something different.

    Then there is the issue of the material the bolts are made from, degree of hardening, what length of the bolt is threaded, type of head, colour and finish (eg zinc plated).

    Case in point - my bike seat clamp was held on by a black M8 fine thread bolt/screw with a round "dome" hex socket head (which needed a hex driver to fasten it - these screw heads appear to be quite common on bikes) which I had snap! Eventually got a replacement from a specialist fasteners store, but even they couldn't supply one with the correct head or colour, and the length of the replacement was 10mm longer. But it fitted and meant I didn't need to replace the seat and bracket.

    872:

    Back in 1985 I got a Schwinn bicycle with I think it was 36" wheels. I used it for a while and then it ended up spending 20 years in the garage. About 10 years ago I dragged it out because my doctor was really leaning on me to get more exercise.

    When I went to the bike store to get a new front tire, there was a problem. 36" tires wouldn't stay on when inflated. They investigated, and it turns out, that back in 1985 Schwinn 36" bike tires weren't quite the same size as everyone else's 36" bike tires. Close, but not close enough to work right. Sometime between 1985 and 2010 Schwinn gave up and started making their 36" bike tires the same as everyone else's. Which meant that no one made tires to fit my bike any more. They eventually got a wheelchair tire to work on it, despite the gray versus black color scheme resulting. That let it last a few more years before the store convinced me it wasn't worth fixing again.

    874:

    It might well be, I don't recall the exact number. But I got rid of that bike a few years ago, so it is no longer an issue. But thanks.

    875:

    That was aluminum. Two weeks, tops.

    Just this morning I read a Finnish news story about the popular Finnish Jopo bikes. They're kind of a classic, first made in the Sixties, and nowadays kind of a youth bike.

    For some years about a decade ago they made one model with aluminium frames. The traditional models were made of steel, and the aluminium ones had well-hidden instructions that you shouldn't do tricks with them, like wheelies or jumps, as the frame could break.

    The people being what they are, not many of them read the instructions and there have been cases of the frame breaking and people getting hurt. Today's story had the story of a thirteen-year old making a wheelie, the frame breaking and the youngster breaking teeth.

    876:

    An ALUMINIUM cotter pin? Back before modern aluminium alloys? When they stopped making the decent quality cotter pins, even the cheap steel ones didn't last long.

    To Mikko Parviainen: the best modern aluminium alloys are remarkably stress-resistant, but I remembered when aluminium started to replace steel - bicycle sheds were littered with bicycles with broken aluminium cranks, stems, handlebars, seatposts, brake handles and brakes. The alloys available then were a totally unsuitable material.

    877:

    Back to Brexit.

    Just finished reading Democracy for Realists by Achen and Bartels. Their thesis is that there’s a folk theory of ‘democracy’ that simply doesn’t fly when you look at how people actually practice democracy. Bottom line it’s more about ‘identity’ politics than anything else. The analysis of how People ended up voting for Hitler is particularly illuminating, first step is he one of us and the rest follows.. Fast foreword to today’s referenda on Brexit and yes that is also is being decided not on the question of policy and economics but on questions of identity. I recommend it as a read, depressing but illuminating.

    878:

    Kids doing bike stunts and breaking teeth was old enough to be a joke when I was a boy.

    (Kid ride down the street past his mother, shouting "Look ma, no feet!" Comes back shouting "Look ma, no hands!" Runs back crying "Look ma, no teeth!")

    879:

    Right. That is why I don't believe in what most people are pleased to call representative democracy, though it is neither representative nor democratic. I realised that it inevitably had that failure mode in the 1960s, with Old Labour (hush, Greg), but Kipling and others had realised it long before me.

    It is absolutely catastrophic to have a unicameral system (or even a multicameral one, with similar mechanisms used for all of them) that allows free reign to political parties and/or media empires. And, in the UK and USA, we allow both :-( Things were much better (for the common people) when the House of Lords was still had some teeth and the hereditary peers were a major influence in it. Seriously.

    880:

    The real influencers were elsewhere.

    There is a summary here: https://thebrexitsyndicate.com/

    I don't exactly see any Russian or Iranian names in there, just the usual chancers, asset strippers and ideologues.

    But, Who the Hell can know when it is obviously considered perfectly OK and Reasonable to have something like "Institute for Economic Affairs" work with the highest-level Tory ministers and never, ever declare who fund them!?

    881:

    Yeah, but I think it's kind of different when the bike breaks than when you just do something stupid. (Our stupidest thing was probably the one time we made a jump and then laid down under it to see who could jump over the most people... would have been quite bad to jump on somebody's back with a bike.)

    882:

    Quite. And blaming of the Russians (or Iranians) for such things is exactly equivalent the form of anti-Semitism that blames the Jews for all our ills. While it PROBABLY will have lesser consequences than the Holocaust, it's one the standard drumbeats for war, as well as pogroms, and the prospect of an all-out war against Russia is horrific. The Iranian aspect has so far killed only tens of thousands, but we (as part of the Saudi coalition) are working on increasing that by a large factor.

    883:

    More likely you had a standard rim and they attempted to use a Schwinn sized tire. The old Schwinn rims were a larger diameter and standard tires would not work. By the early 80s Schwinn was moving production out of Chicago in search of lower wages, and eventually, bankruptcy.

    884:

    Things were much better (for the common people) when the House of Lords was still had some teeth and the hereditary peers were a major influence in it. Seriously.

    I see your memory doesn't go back to 1911 :-)

    Hint: the Parliament Act of 1911 was brought in following a constitutional crisis because the (then entirely unelected, entirely male, predominantly hereditary) Lords repeatedly rejected a government budget that would have brought in a land tax—hitting their wealthy landowner members. The Lords were very conservative, and 100% male until 1958—not exactly representatives of the people!

    And who can forget the odious spectacle of Thatcher bussing in unelected peers to ram her Poll Tax through the House of Lords (hint: replacing the rates—effectively a land value tax, which fell disproportionately on wealthy landowners, with a tax she proposed to apply to homeless people as well)?

    You're remembering the marginally useful House of Lords post-1997 as if it was a permanent snapshot of what was, until relatively lately, an inherently toxic institution: even today, it's not that great if what you want is a revising/debating chamber.

    885:

    Around here price per 100g is what the stores use when the $/lb price is too eyewatering to admit.

    Meat is particularly vulnerable to this mind trick. If it's a good price (say, $3/lb) then it is priced per lb. If it is shocking (say, $35/lb) then they break it into 100g chunks so the sticker price isn't so off-putting.

    886:

    I was talking in the lifetime of people following this thread! Yes, I know about the situation up to 1911.

    Your point about representativity is irrelevant, especially considering what I had said in the previous paragraph. Really! I said that things were better for the common people, not that the peers represented them. You speak of conservatism as if it is an invariable evil, but opposing ill-thought-out (or even malicious) innovations is meritorious - and that is precisely one the the things the hereditary peers did (as well as opposing more justifiable innovations).

    Your last sentence is complete hogwash. It's the post-1997 House of Lords that I am describing as useless. I was referring to the era of Old Labour at its most tribal and, even more, to the dark days of Thatcherism, when many of us were seriously wondering whether that Welsh windbag, Pillock, was actual a Thatcherite operating as a fifth columnist. Yes, he WAS that bad as a leader of the opposition - Corbyn is a marvel of effectiveness by comparison. And, then, it was the unelected hereditary peers who opposed the reduction of our (i.e. the common people's) rights - compare that with the post-1997 era, when there has been no effective opposition to such actions.

    887:

    Works the same way with ultrapremium ice cream, they'll call a pint four servings so that the fat content doesn't shock you.

    888:

    I forgot to mention the last paragraph. No, I am NOT forgetting that - and see the last clause of the second paragraph in my previous reply. I am not, repeat NOT, claiming that the hereditary peers make a GOOD second chamber, but I am saying that they were one HELL of a lot better than an emasculated second chamber or one elected in the same way (and by the same media moguls) as the first one.

    And my reference to the dark days of Old Labour may have passed you by. The utter viciousness of the rates and tax system was intended to hit some of the poorest in society, as much as the richest. Why? Because almost everyone from those communities didn't vote Labour.

    889:

    chuckle

    Nope. 26" 36" is too small for one of those giant wheel bikes from a century ago, and too large for anyone (except perhaps a basketball superstar) to ride comfortably.

    Most modern bikes have 27" (wait, what, they've moved off them?) or 700mm.

    Did I mention that back in the mid-seventies, I was considering building a frame, and red a book on doing it?

    So: your frame should relate to your leg. The ideal hight for your seat is to that you only get your toes to the ground. I, at 6', should have a 21" or 23" frame. My frame's 19", IIRC... and it's a racing frame, not a touring frame... but oh, what a bike. And from a pawn shop in 1990, for $50? $55 (really), so I can say I ride a Miyata.... And again, IIRC, about 22lbs (without my 3? 4? lb chain and lock to chain it up....)

    Racing frame vs touring frame: 3 degrees, for the head (what the handlebars go down into) vs the horizontal. 72 for touring, 75 for racing. Touring's more stable, racing faster turns.

    Should I go on?

    890:

    Not really. Why should it be? The frame size and wheel size are not closely related - all you need to do is to lengthen the wheelbase a little, which makes for a more stable bicycle - almost all modern ones are as unstable as hell, and unridable by people with seriously poor balance. Even modern Dutch roadsters have only a moderate wheelbase by traditional standards.

    And, NO, that is NOT a good bicycle sizing - yes, I know that it's the one used by the UCI-dominated modern ones, but it's hell on most parts of your anatomy, which is one reason that the 'serious' cyclists in the UK and USA (*) are such a small, self-selected minority. A traditional frame angle was 60-65 degrees, and a 6' rider would want a 24-25" frame.

    Remember that good engineering practice would have the wheelbase increase pro rata to the height of the CoG, and a 6' rider who ankles will have a CoG of getting on for 4' above the ground. I do, and am only 6'1".

    (*) I am excluding those of normal health and working age that bottle out after 2-3 miles at 6-10 MPH in easy riding conditions.

    891:

    Tim H. @ 862: The Sears catalog listed Whitworth tools back then. If only they would've put their catalogs on line...

    Well DRAT!!! I never thought to look there. Although ... it's kind of hard now to remember if I even knew "Whitworth" tools were what I was looking for. I don't suppose they still offer them nowadays just in case I ever end up with another Morris Minor?

    892:

    Most Whitworth hex-head fasteners were the same dimensions as similar SAE bolts and the spanners were often dual-labelled. Excuse me for a moment -- one spanner that comes to hand is marked at one end 1/8"W (Whitworth) and 3/16" BSF. The other end is labelled 3/16" W and 1/4" BSF.

    If you wanted to work on an old British vehicle then A/F tools could be found to fit the bolt heads without specifically needing to hunt down Whitworth spanners. Sockets for ratchet spanners could be a bit trickier to source but I've found some strange odds and sods lurking around in modern tool catalogues.

    893:

    Well, if the front fork is a lower angle, the wheelbase is longer....

    And "modern bikes"? I was reading that book in 1975, and the book was a couple years older....

    Finally, the frame and wheelsize do matter. Otherwise, you wind up raising the seat ridiculously (as I've seen some people do), or you can't get it low enough.

    Consider this: a 25" frame, with 13.5" of wheel, means a minimum of an inch short of a meter to the ground. I'm 6', with a 33" inseam.

    894:

    EC @ 886 ( & others on the same subject ) Actually, there was the "joke" that Thatcher was in the pay of the KGB & Scargill of the CIA. .... I still think Cor Bin is worse than Kinnock - his point-blank refusal to even contemplate Labour supporting a Second Referendum is pathetic & disastrous.

    895:

    The UCI fanatics managed to drive traditional bicycles off the road in the UK about then, with Raleigh's cooperation, and had started the campaign a lot earlier. The Dutch, Danes and (to some extent) Germans avoided that.

    The relevant size to add to the frame size is the bottom bracket height, not the wheel radius - the rear wheel is BEHIND the frame tube. And there is no need to have both feet flat on the ground astride the bicycle - that's only for people learning to ride.

    896:

    I was mainly obtusely saying that a downplaying of hacking-via-internet is such a well-known indicator of Russian trolling talking points that it is occasionally used as a disguise by others. Am not saying you're trolling and appreciate your perspectives here, just be careful about repeating such talking points, or maybe label them. (That's not directed at EC either; his point is different; I'll argue that separately.)

    Meanwhile, the Chalubo botnet is still burning about 500 distinct IP addresses a day guessing ssh userid/passwords on my residential ip address. (The graphs have at least one interestingly-timed short-term behavior change. I think about 15-20K ips so far.) I don't report them but others do. This is about a 2 orders of magnitude higher rate (since maybe 2018/11) than during the previous 5 years.

    One occasional userid is "bkksextoy". I've resisted looking this up technical details for this so far. :-)

    897:

    Both feet flat on the ground while astride the top tube, perhaps (optionally with some clearance between the top tube and whatever parts of the anatomy are nearest to it)? The other "flat foot" dimension would be one foot flat on a pedal at its lowest point with the knee extended almost but not quite to the point of locking (so actually this means with the ball of the foot on the pedal and the rest of the foot held parallel to the ground), which gives the correct seat height.

    I can see how it could still be workable, even if you can't stand astride the top tube, but it doesn't strike me as particularly helpful :).

    898:

    ...measurements will always be given in the least useful form.

    Seen recently:

    Q: How tall is Mila Kunis? A: 1.723 × 10^-16 light years

    I did the math; it checks out.

    899:

    So, how many attoparsecs tall are you?

    (I'm about 61 attoparsecs tall...)

    900:

    True. Everything sold by weight is usually measured in "etti" if it's less than one kg. I know well, as my late father had a gorcery market stall. Probably we used metric for long enough that unit names got short form, popular versions. So, it's grams for stuff like spices ("ten grams of black pepper, ground"), "etti" for cheese or ham, kilos for potatoes or oranges. It's simple and it works.

    901:

    The latter's still rather short, for traditional use, but is the right starting point. You then raise the saddle for maximum comfort (usually by 2-3"), because your legs are 'longer' when not carrying your weight and (even more) for ankling. The purpose ofto avoid knee problems which is for less stress on the knees, NOT more power. But this is getting very irrelevant to this forum.

    The point is that the standard (NOT exceptional) large frames of the 1950s were 24", sometimes 25", and people were slightly shorter then. You can get 65-67 cm frames from several Dutch manufacturers (sometimes larger), and both I and my wife have them. They are a LOT better for the less acrobatic taller riders, because you can get the handlebars high enough to avoid having to hold weight on your hands. There's no problem getting one foot on the ground with the other on the pedal.

    902:

    If you can't keep it straight - and you grew up with it - how do you expect others who didn't grow up with it to use them?

    And you are still missing the point. It's normal life that "keeps it straight", as should be obvious from this usage being ubiquitous in fully metric countries. Since in everyday use there is no call for decigrams or decametres, there is no confusion, even if somebody slips when trying to refer to both decimetres and decagrams in a single post (and after living with the British confused system for nearly 50 years to boot :-)).

    903:

    889 + 890 et seq.

    Guys, it's not just tube angle, there's front fork rake as well, and that's often stupid low on suspension so-called "mountain" bikes.

    904:

    And also volume - a certain person of our acquaintance will rock up to a Swiss or German bar and say "Bitte zwei dezi wein" to get a sensible size glass of wine ('dezi' being the rounding down of 'decilitre').

    905:

    The context was whether 36" is a ridiculous wheel size, for which the fork angle and offset are largely irrelevant. But, yes, they affect the wheelbase and, even more, the handling.

    906:

    OK; I'd never even heard of a push iron having rims larger than 28" before.

    907:

    They became extremely rare sometime around WWII, but old ones continued to be used until a few decades ago, when getting new tyres became almost impossible. I know someone who rode a bicycle with 30" wheels until he could no longer get tyres (tubes were easy - just use latex and glue an extension on). 36" wheels are apparently still used on unicycles, and it wouldn't be hard to make a bicycle that used them.

    908:

    The 36" number is what I grabbed out a ten year old memory, which is slightly better than an ass-pull, but not much. whitroth is undoubtedly correct that they were actually 26" wheels. So the debate about 36" wheels is moot, as no one claimed that but me, with a caveat, and I was wrong.

    909:

    Well, it was a change from Brexit and the Mad Twitterer :-)

    910:

    Where did I say "feet flat on the ground"?

    No, you want foot like _/ - the flat part being toes only, when you're stopped at a light. (You DO stop at red lights, right?)

    Also, the frame size, the way I was talking about it, when I added the radius of the wheel, is from the forks where the axles fit, so it's legit to add that to the size of the frame.

    You really don't want the seat tube to be 6", 8", or more out of the down tube. I wish my frame was largers, as it is.

    One more thing: remember, back in the day, folks rode with the wide saddle seats, and handlebars. Riding (other than by racers) in a far more efficient position came in with the seventies.

    Hoping I don't have to buy new tires, given I haven't ridden in a couple of years or so - I have to buy something called "cross-train", is it? I ride on the road, and I want something that can deal with rain. (I decided enough was enough, and stopped riding if there was snow on the ground in my mid-twenties.)

    911:

    The Mad Twit? Y'know, you could be on to something there. I've seen at least one or two suggestions, in print, that he might have syphilis.

    My new lady tells me that she read interviews with him a long time ago, and he could frame intelligible sentences, and not go off chasing a wild hare in the middle of one.

    912:

    I have seen more than one or two. The Victorians called tertiary syphilis general paralysis of the insane, and one of the other symptoms is loss of motor control - which he also has. But (and it is a big BUT) lots of other things cause very similar symptoms, including plain old dementia.

    913:

    My error. Sorry.

    That's a most unusual way of measuring frame size - the usual one is from the centre of the bottom bracket to the top of the tube into which the seatpost fits.

    And some of us do still ride like that - my reference to Dutch bicycles may have been a hint :-) Inter alia, I and many other people are FASTER on such bicycles, because a semi-crouch impairs my breathing and not being able to get our legs straight constrains the power I can deliver (because of knee issues).

    914:

    I think we're talking past each other. Yes, frame size is center of crankshaft to top of seatpost.

    But what I was trying to describe is from a seat to the ground, so frame size + .5r (of the wheel).

    915:

    Re this, To rage against Donald Trump’s state visit to the UK is simply childish - No conceivable purpose is served by 200,000 people coming to London to shout insults at the US president (Simon Jenkins, 26 April 2019), UK newspaper cultural question: the column itself is irritating, but I wondered about the bolded below; to an American this sounds like something written by a psychopathic asshole (and if S. Jenkins happens to see this, it's a sincere question): Combating climate change requires policies so costly and drastic they will come only by winning arguments. Britain has made strides in distancing itself from coal – subject to bitter street protest at the time – and in reducing its carbon footprint, while the rest of the world’s has doubled. The quantities may be challengeable, but it is in Moscow, Mumbai and Beijing that young people should be stopping traffic.

    and this closer is also provocative (again bold mine): John Stuart Mill said: “He who knows only his own side of the case knows little of that.” Climate change does not “threaten the planet” – only the lifestyle of its current occupants. That is serious enough for debate. But direct action is not debate. It is an incitement to unreason. By lifestyle I assume he means life.

    Anyway, this, US-centric, looks possibly interesting. (Have read the executive summary so far.) Prospects for Climate Change Policy Reform - A Landscape Study of the Conservative Environmental Movement (Heather Hurlburt, Kahlil Byrd, Elena Souris, April 23rd, 2019) The Executive Summary

    916:

    Er, it's actually:

    Bottom bracket height + cos(frame (i.e. seatpost) angle) * (frame size + seatpost extension + saddle height)

    917:

    No, just a blinkered and opinionated arsehole; he is known for that. The sentences you highlighted are demonstrably false, assuming that he did mean lifestyle, rather than the existence of our populations and societies.

    918:

    Robert Prior @ 878: Kids doing bike stunts and breaking teeth was old enough to be a joke when I was a boy.

    (Kid ride down the street past his mother, shouting "Look ma, no feet!" Comes back shouting "Look ma, no hands!" Runs back crying "Look ma, no teeth!")

    Speaking of jokes about broken teeth, something I learned back in the mid-50s ... teenage boys who are newly licensed to drive should be careful joking with first graders when giving them a ride home from school. A 6-year old won't understand "I'll slow down & you can jump out" is only supposed to be a joke.

    Fortunately, it was a "baby tooth".

    919:

    Nojay @ 892: Most Whitworth hex-head fasteners were the same dimensions as similar SAE bolts and the spanners were often dual-labelled. Excuse me for a moment -- one spanner that comes to hand is marked at one end 1/8"W (Whitworth) and 3/16" BSF. The other end is labelled 3/16" W and 1/4" BSF.

    If you wanted to work on an old British vehicle then A/F tools could be found to fit the bolt heads without specifically needing to hunt down Whitworth spanners. Sockets for ratchet spanners could be a bit trickier to source but I've found some strange odds and sods lurking around in modern tool catalogues.

    I could have used that information when I was 17 (50+ years ago).

    Now it's just so much useless trivia & moot. The only British vehicle I'll likely work on again is an MGB (if I ever get a round tuit). Everything on that is SAE standard, because the MGB was designed from the very beginning with the idea of selling most of them in the U.S. .

    920:

    whitroth @ 911: The Mad Twit? Y'know, you could be on to something there. I've seen at least one or two suggestions, in print, that he might have syphilis.

    My new lady tells me that she read interviews with him a long time ago, and he could frame intelligible sentences, and not go off chasing a wild hare in the middle of one.

    You don't need VD to explain that. Just look at his diet and imagine what 70+ years of fatty deposits must have done to the arteries in his brain.

    921:

    You don't need VD to explain that. Just look at his diet and imagine what 70+ years of fatty deposits must have done to the arteries in his brain. This may be (vascular health is very important for cognition). The decline is obvious if you look at DJ Trump interviews over the years. (I know many people his age or older (some considerably older) who are quite quick mentally by any standard, and especially relative to the current DJT.) Donald Trump on david letterman 12/2/1987 via

    Good news (assuming a successful launch). There were attempts to kill this. They did not succeed. NASA carbon observatory poised for launch to the International Space Station - Instrument will monitor the movement of carbon dioxide in parts of the planet that free-floating satellites have difficulty tracking. (26 APRIL 2019)

    922:

    No, just a blinkered and opinionated arsehole; he is known for that. Thank you. I seriously wasn't sure how to read that piece.

    923:

    If you wanted to work on an old British vehicle then A/F tools could be found to fit the bolt heads without specifically needing to hunt down Whitworth spanners. Sockets for ratchet spanners could be a bit trickier to source but I've found some strange odds and sods lurking around in modern tool catalogues.

    It occurs to me that someone must have used metric, BSF/SAE/Imperial, and Whitworth in the same machine. Has anyone encountered such a sparkling crown of British automotive engineering?

    924:

    Heard DT was going to visit London and the Queen. Oh well. Then a few days later it hit me.

    WHEN???

    I had recently booked 7 night in London for June. I did a quick check and DT will be gone before I get there. So as long as he and the protesters don't burn the place down I can keep my plans.

    925:

    Unfortunately he’s completely symptomatic of the White Male Effect, that extreme risk skepticism that hierarchical commitments induce in white males. See the link below by Kahan for the numbers.

    There’s another study floating around that shows that this cohorts views are such an outlier that when you include them into broader groups risk assessments they tend to falsely skew the results. It’s not that they won’t see it, they literally can’t see it. That’s bad for the rest of us of course.

    https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1100&context=fss_papers

    926:
    Hoping I don't have to buy new tires, given I haven't ridden in a couple of years or so - I have to buy something called "cross-train", is it? I ride on the *road*, and I want something that can deal with rain. (I decided enough was enough, and stopped riding if there was snow on the ground in my mid-twenties.)

    When it comes to tires, I'd look no further than this. Where I live, Schwalbe is the tire manufacturer of choice, and has been for decades. I don't know about availability in the US, though.

    927:

    It occurs to me that someone must have used metric, BSF/SAE/Imperial, and Whitworth in the same machine. Has anyone encountered such a sparkling crown of British automotive engineering?

    Not British, but reading up on a riveting project someone needed assistance with I found mention of a US truck built in the 1950s with a riveted frame. The person restoring this truck discovered the hard way there were three different not-quite-the-same-size rivets used in various places.

    928:

    Latest observation for the comments-by-Leavers-totally-disconnected-from-reality data corpus: (1) Corbyn is a Remainer and would guarantee another referendum; (2) having another vote would be antidemocratic.

    Yesterday. From my mum. Who isn't usually a fucking looney, nor a bigot, but exhibits both characteristics when discussing leaving the EU to the point of seeming to be controlled by a mind parasite.

    929:

    Agree completely about the HoL, except that I wouldn't describe its current form as completely useless - they're still better than abolishing it completely, which is why there are still occasional attempts inspired by the Commons to propagandise in favour of abolition (or at least further crippling) when the Lords are being obstructive over some shitty thing the Commons are determined to ram through even though nobody wants it.

    What gets me about such instances is the confused responses from some people, who are opposed to whatever the measure in question is and displeased with the interpretation of "democracy" under which the Commons do get to ram things through that nobody wants, but also worship some unrealistic ideal of "democracy" so blindly that they express support for the removal of the very institution which is helping to mitigate the deficiency they're complaining about. It's similar in some ways to people being so in love with the concept of "sovereignty" that they want to escape the jurisdiction of European courts that in terms of their practical effect mostly cause the British government to be unable to be the kind of arseholes they want to be.

    930:

    Unfortunately, that name is at best prejudicial to facing up to the dangers of the effect - it has something to do with males (a well-known evolutionary effect, seen in many primates), but bugger-all to do with whiteness. It has to do with being part of a establishment that is not seriously threatened (which is nothing to do with privilege). Look at condom use in sub-Saharan Africa for an example.

    932:

    Sorry. Posted to quickly. The article by Bruce Schneier above relates to pretty much everything we've discussed on this thread (and the preceeding threads on Brexit.) Useful stuff and I have bookmarked it.

    933:

    Damn! Actual tread!

    I see I can order online, in the US, and there's a couple I like, for reasonable $14+ and $24+.

    Far out! Thank you, very much.

    934:

    Har-de-har.

    At work, I've got an 8TB Seagate Ironwolf h/d that died. Contacted Seagate, as it's still within warranty.

    Now, you have to understand, the US federal gov't says, no way we send the drive back... unless it's been deGaussed (that is, turned into a brick).

    So Seagate wants me to send them the front plate, and the small circuit board in the back.

    About that, yeah. Took um, two separate sized of Torx screwdriver, and one teeny-tiny Phillips head, I think it's 11 screws....

    935:

    Brexit Try this cartoon How appropriate ... just to show what complete tossers are supposedly in charge of both formerly "main" parties. And the crooked Peterboro' MP has just been ejected after a voter recall petition & Farrago's lot will almost certainly field a candidate ....

    936:

    Yes, as in France is the other European nuclear power. America not being a European power, forward positioned B61s notwithstanding. :)

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